Systematic Planning

RESEARCH 110/111 WEEK 1-20

AMALEAKS.BLOGSPOT.COM 19. What is the median of the following set of numbers 12 13 14 15 16
FROM EZRA 14

1 Requires the interviewers have telephone 20. Solve the mean of the following set of give answers. Type your answer in
False the space provided 12 79 59 87 43
56
2 It is the most common measure of central tendency
Arithmetic Mean 21. You want to know the Number of Students in San Jose NHS
Survey research
3 Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 400 708 504 802 400
400 22. Saves time involved in processing the data
True
4 What kind of sampling if your sample is Professor I from the Universities in
the region IV A? 23. The power of a test is the probability of finding significance if the
Stratified Sampling alternative hypothesis is true
True
5 It is neither the subject nor the experimenter knows whether the subject is
in the treatment of the control condition 24. In this scale are the ultimate nirvana when it comes to measurement
Double Blind scales because tell us about the order, they tell us the exact value between
units
6 213 and 314 Ration Scale
101
25. This reliability the reliability of two tests constructed the same way, from
7 A researcher will represent and manipulate certain observations that they the same content
are studying Parallel-Forms Reliability
True
26.A score on a well-constructed test is believed to reflect a psychological
8. Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 165 765 545 165 415 construct such as achievement in a school subject, cognitive ability, aptitude,
165 emotional functioning, personality, etc.
True
9.This reliability the consistency of results across items, often measures with
Cronbach’s Alpha 27. Recommendations are not based on important results and conclusions
Internal Consistency False

10 one of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis and 28. This is the population in research to which the researchers can apply their
interpretation is the subtitles of section are based on the questions in the conclusions
statement of the problem, stated in declarative form, single space bond Accessible population
True
29. The specific questions should follow the order they are given under the
11. In order to have a random selection method of sampling that utilizes statement of the problem
some form of random selection True
True
30. IN THIS SCALE it is the order of the values is what is important and
12. It means that a tool measures what it sets out to measure for example, significant but the differences between each one is not really known
that a pain assessment tool measures pain intensity rather than anxiety Ordinal scale
Measurement Validity
31. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. 15 75 55 85 45
13. 211 and 219 55
8
32. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis
14. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest and the interpretation is an introductory paragraph is provided at the start of
to start at perhaps the 8th person, and then select every 150th person from the chapter
that point on? True
Systematic Planning
33. It is the mid point of a distribution
15. 2 and 12 Median
10
34. It refers to an ANOVA using two independent variable
16. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in TWO-WAY ANOVA
the space provided 16 78 54 82 40
54 35. You want to know who is better in learning section 1 or section 2
Survey research
17. Identify the mode of the following set of numbers 100 700 500 800 100
100 36. In this scale it is used numeric scale in which we know noit only the order
but also the exact differences between the values
18. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest Interval scale
to start perhaps the 17th person, and then select every 50th person from that
point on 37. The consistency of results across items often measures wit Cronbach’s
Alpha
True
56. tables and figures should not be im continuous numbering it should be
38. What kind of sampling if your sample is every 21st of the participants from presented first before discussion enclose tables with double line on top
the 1800 participants in the training seminar should be used graphs should be colored
Systematic sampling false

39. Solve the mean 106,708,504,802,400
504
40. 15 and 35
20
41. What kind of sampling if your sample is religious affliction from each of
the 50 states
Stratified sampling
42. What king of sampling if your strata where individual school in the
division of antipolo you would randomly select perhaps 20 schools and test
all of the students within those schools
Cluster sampling
43. This research may include case studies, ethnographic studies, ethological
studies whose primary characteristics is being observed or recorded
Observational research
44. This is the group that receives the experimental treatment manipulation
or is different form the control group on the variable under study
Experimental or treatment group
45. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis
and the interpretation is the tables and figures should be in continuous
numbering. It should be presented the first before discussion enclose tables
with double line on top should be used, graphs should be colored
True
57. this reliability the degree toi which different raters/ observers give
consistent answers of estimates
inter-rater/ observer reliability
58. it is more structured method than in qualitative research compare to
quantitative research
interview method
RSCH G11
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of
data bank d. Conflicts of interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
researcher?
b. Research Adventure
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b.
Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc)
should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should
mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
participants.

46. It is true experiments but use naturally formed or pre existing groups -A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
Quasi-experiment characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b.
47. It is a subject that has an equal probability of being selected for either the They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving
treatment or control group required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.
Random assignment
-What is scientific method?
48. Correlational research involves comparative in this research the study of Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d.
two or more groups is done without focusing on the relationship Making research instruments
False
-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
49. What kind of sampling if your sample is doctorate degree holder form the
20 divisions in the NCR -Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Stratified sampling Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c.
Social class of the researcher d. Emotions of the researcher
50. You want to explore who is dominant graduate of BSED or BEED
survey research -Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential
51. what kind of sampling you were going to use if your sample is every 20th material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her
child in the 1000 children in a single row name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
systematic sampling
-Research is
52. you want to know who is better section Narra or section Santol Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b.
survey research Analyzing and interpreting new information c. Collecting existing information
d. Modifying established knowledge
53. casual comparative research is the bed rock of most sciences most
specifically natural sciences -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
true question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use
comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
54. saves the interviewer from carrying around hundreds of questionnaires Select one: True False
true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
55. a descriptive study establishes only associations between variables an question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
experimental study establishes casualty statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
true problem.
Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in
terminology or position.
Select one: False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is
probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will
present this information.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask
about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: True False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the
reported information c. The authenticity of the information d. The lack of
bias
-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework
into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c.
None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the
study. e. All of the choices
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written
material d. Published accounts of researchers
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural
History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key
letter searches
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart
(starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated
-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the
literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains
the method necessary for the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to
build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about
his/her research
-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of
the choices g. APA and MLA
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by
Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00
surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered social and economic histories
from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal
officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was
largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal
record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few
overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic
use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for
eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women
were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were
registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense
of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that
was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese
culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
-Artwork of the child participants
Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics
-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer: 4
-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show
how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of
speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular
attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their
reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a
manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power
and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put
together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing
machines.
Answer: Metaphors and analogies
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of
interest to the study such as profession social status socioeconomic class
religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical
behavior and gestures d. Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand
out
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN
Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord
repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g. opare and contrast h.
utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information
k. onnectors l. Social science queries

What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or
different from each other.
Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d.
Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g. compare and contrast
h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting
and Sorting l. Transitions
-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community
leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent
violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke
the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that
they developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the
transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor
themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each
maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with
multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared
across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics
-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
even after being taught how to do it.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Answer: Identification of problem
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the
researcher in meeting research deadlines?
Answer: Emotions
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
easily?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False
-Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits
associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
-What is a research instrument?
Answer: a tool for data collection
-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and
conclude with a universal statement is called
Answer: inductive method
-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it
explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
-What is an ethical dilemma?
Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable
selection of participants
-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis?
Answer: pertinent question
-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Answer: fabricator of data
-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research
means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: true
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Falsification of data bank
-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be
broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful,
media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Answer: true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is a good research question?
Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused
on the possible implementation of online ea in the university.
Answer: SCOPE
-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced
the research problem.
-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the
contents fro which the data are obtained
Answer: Importance of context
-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Answer: True
-Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible
beneficiaries of the research
Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Answer: Significance of the study
-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of
the everyday lives that we lead.
-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer: True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
-What is the scope of the research?
Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
-The researcher invented the results of the study.
Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer: False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Answer: The authenticity of the information
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Answer: Published accounts of researchers
-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these
nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and
frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused
on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer: 8 nurses
-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info:
New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes
bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer: McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or
perspectives?
Answer: Chronology
-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical
computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Answer: Falsification
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators
and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took
part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the
facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think
it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I
don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I
don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to
town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they
really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you
have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets –
well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say
– it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is
that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that
the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html
Answer: MLA
¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Answer: Syndicated
-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding
Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
Answer: MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The
students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban
Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that
the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the
SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference
in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign
languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin
foreign language students
Answer: female senior students
-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature?
Answer: Introduction
-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them
in his own paper in a list?
Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you
found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing
of the related literature?
Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview
papers and chapters
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts,
except where participants have indicated that change is necessary.
Answer: True
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions;
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another,
their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions
-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
practical, and attainable even for impossible.
Answer: False
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Summary of research findings
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Area plan of a research field
Answer: Graphics
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
inspiring.”
Answer: 6
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other.
Answer: Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
Answer: true
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Answer: Social science queries
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer: Human traffic
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
The list of research participants
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop
on such a sunny morning.
Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
-What is a research design?
Answer: all of the choices
-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones
that are not directly contained in the report.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences
-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Answer: Case study
-What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form
-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list
-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
study is this?
Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal
-How does verification of data happen?
Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are
realistic, supportable, and valid.
-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT
important?
Answer: The layout of the site
-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Answer: Observation
-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and
reliability?
Answer: All of the choices
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
Answer: Action Research
-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation
and interviews. What is the research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-
City Children
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study
-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple
observation?
Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts
(KWIC)
-What type of source are documentary films?
Answer: Static
-What influences the choice of the research design?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following belongs to related literature?
Answer: textbook
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and
studies?
Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not
addressed.
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Answer: Language based
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the
findings of the study
-In participant observation, what information can be observed?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?
Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1.
Manila: CKC Publication
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
Answer: Focus on your research questions.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Complete
historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
induction and grounded theorizing Flag question
Answer: Ethnographic Research Question text
Classify the following material: Unpublished Theses
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Select one:
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Answer: Phenomenological Research
Question 3
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? Complete
Answer: Rather than Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. Question text
What qualitative data collection was used? Classify the following material: Professional journals
Answer: Interview Select one:
a. Both of these
-The entire research project is an exercise in b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Answer: All of the choices c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
d. None of these
-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Answer: APA format Question 4
Complete
-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Answer: All of the choices Flag question
Question text
-What are research data? Which of the following is not the features in characteristics of a research.?
Answer: All of the choices Select one:
c. Using marginalized in the society
-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study Question 5
populations. Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? Question text
Answer: Mapping questions Which of the following is not the function of the related literature?
Select one:
-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? c. It helps you to disregard your research findings into the existing body of
Answer: Lying by fabrication knowledge.

-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? Question 6
Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and Flag question
study the effects of the action that was taken? Question text
Answer: Action research This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
after providing your readers with some background, use essay introduction
-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach to outline what you are going to discuss.
involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the Select one:
content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and c. Lay it on 'em
categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of
units of analysis.
Answer: Enumerative approach Question 7
Complete
-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
scope of the study? Flag question
Answer: Conclusion Question text
Classify the following material: School document
-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? Select one:
Answer: Establish an initial rapport a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 1 Question 8
Complete Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Flag question
Question text Question text
This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Abarquez,
written only author's name. O.L
Select one: Select one:
d. APA System a. APA System

Question 2 Question 9
Complete Question 16
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Complete
Flag question Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question text Flag question
This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the primary Question text
function of a title is to provide a precise summary of the paper's content. Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: San
Select one: Joseph, K.L.
a. Keep it simple, brief and attractive Select one:
a. APA System

Question 10 Question 17
Complete Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Flag question
Question text Question text
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dela This is by means of statistics that involve collection and study of numerical
Gracia, Jonel T. data.
Select one: Select one:
a. MLA System d. Quantitative Research
Question 11
Complete Question 18
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Complete
Flag question Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question text Flag question
Which of the following is not the a good research title? Question text
Select one: This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the other lesser-
a. Create a research with lengthy pages known or specific abbreviations and jargon that would not be immediately
familiar to the readers should be left out.
Question 12 Select one:
Complete c. Avoids abbreviations and j argon
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Question 19
Question text Complete
This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the good Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
research title should contain key words used in the manuscript and should Flag question
define the nature of the study. Question text
Select one: Which of the following that the literature review can help in many ways in
c. Keep it simple, brief and attractive relation to the study?
Select one:
d. Contextualized the recommendations
Question 13
Complete Question 20
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Complete
Flag question Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question text Flag question
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Raymond, Question text
B.N This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
Select one: if you really want to draw readers in, you have to start your introduction with
d. APA System something attention grabbing.
Select one:
Question 14 c. Start with a bang
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question 21
Flag question Complete
Question text Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that Flag question
a thesis statement or research paper is the main point of your paper; it is Question text
narrow, focused, and specific. This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading
Select one: material wherein it will underlined or italicized title with all content words
c. What's your point? capitalized
Select one:
Question 15 a. MLA System
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question 22
Flag question Complete
Question text Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
This is a process wherein you need to have different skills like planning, Flag question
organizing and the like in order to come up good research. Question text
Select one: This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
a. Research process you must provide your readers with a little background or basic information
about the topic you are covering.
Select one: Complete
c. Be general before you're specific Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question 23 Question text
Complete This is a word that is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspects of the
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 natural word, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed
Flag question through observation and experiment.
Question text Select one:
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research c. Theory
entails both reading and writing?
Select one: Question 31
d. A Seed to love reading, writing analyzing and sharing valuable information Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 24 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 This is the base word of the variable.
Flag question Select one:
Question text a. Vary
Classify the following material: Government Libraries
Select one: Question 32
d. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 25 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research
Flag question is required not just for students but for all professionals?
Question text Select one:
Classify the following material: Private Offices a. A tool for building knowledge and efficient learning
Select one:
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Question 33
Complete
Question 26 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading
Question text material wherein it will italicized title with only the beginning word
This research used a scale, range and verbal interpretation in conducting the capitalized.
research. Select one:
Select one: a. APA System
c. Descriptive Research
Question 34
Question 27 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
Flag question Question text
Question text Classify the following material: Encyclopedias
Classify the following material: Reports from seminar Select one:
Select one: d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Question 35
Question 28 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
Flag question Question text
Question text Why experimental research is considered to be true experimental?
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Belchez, Select one:
Romana F. a. Because uses valid results
Select one:
a. MLA System Question 36
Complete
Question 29 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question This is the tips in writing the significance of the study that by looking into the
Question text general contribution of your study.
Classify the following material: Books Select one:
Select one: d. Write from general to specific
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Question 37
Question 30 Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
 Flag question This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will
Question text written after the publisher's name.
This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that Select one:
there is no rule for exactly how long an introduction should be you must d. MLA System
consider your length of paper.
Select one: Question 45
a. What's your point? Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 38 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Classify the following material: Private Libraries
Flag question Select one:
Question text b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research
has a vital role in business?
Select one: Question 46
a. An aid to business success and job search Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 39 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Classify the following material: Magazines
Flag question Select one:
Question text d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Classify the following material: National Library
Select one: Question 47
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 40 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Classify the following material: Almanacs
Flag question Select one:
Question text b. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Which of the following you need to keep in mind in choosing your own topic
that make sure you select a subject that you can develop with sufficient
details? Question 48
Select one: Complete
c. Choose a topic on which you can find material Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question 41 Question text
Complete This is kind of quantitative research that the best example is true
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 experimental research.
Flag question Select one:
Question text b. Experimental Research
Classify the following material: Newspaper
Select one: Question 49
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 42 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that television
Flag question shows and movies ooze with research - both on the part of the writers and
Question text the actors?
Classify the following material: Periodicals Select one:
Select one: b. Means to understand various issues
a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Question 50
Question 43 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
Flag question Question text
Question text Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dimaano,
Classify the following material: 80. Museum Richard B.
Select one: Select one:
c. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies c. MLA System
Question 44 Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Complete Select one:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 c. Falsification of data bank
Flag question
Question text
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at Answer: APPLIED
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one:
What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the False
researcher?
Select one: The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
b. Research Adventure research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? Select one:
Select one: c. The authenticity of the information
d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
of participants. What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one:
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which
characteristics when asked to present such information when the topic fits.
Select one:
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one:
What is scientific method? d. Published accounts of researchers
Select one:
b. Systematic process Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Food blog
Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process. Select one:
a. Syndicated
Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one: Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
c. Social class of the researcher APA or MLA:
Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… Meals. New York: Penguin.
Select one: Answer: APA
a. His/her name and identifying characteristics
Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Research is Select one:
Select one: b. Key word searches
b. Analyzing and interpreting new information
Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.). Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: Select one:
False b. Static

The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature
the research problem. review?
Select one: Select one:
True b. It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data.

It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world. What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: Select one:
True g. APA and MLA

The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Answer: PURE Spolarium by Juan Luna
Select one:
It is biased in terminology or position. c. Static
Select one:
False Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003)
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: surveyed 1,011 ever-married women, gathered social and economic histories
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons from 150 families. She conducted in-depth interviews with
Answer: PURE present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary
evidence from local newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh
Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct
the findings will present this information. questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview
Select one: transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state
True policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with
the researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables. protest aspects of the policy they did not like. Cadres, for example were
Select one: loathe to comment on birth-planning campaigns; peasant women
True were reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the
unofficial record of birth planning in the villages. More explicit protests were
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images registered in informal conversations. From these interactions
emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a What is a research design?
resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms Select one:
of Chinese culture and of practical reason. b. all of the choices
Answer: searching for missing information
What is bibliography?
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Select one:
Choose the letter of the correct answer. c. A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are
Artwork of the child participants not directly contained in the report.
Select one:
a. Pictures Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Select one:
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the b. Grounded Theory
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?” Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: 4 Select one:
d. A key data gathering method in social sciences.
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show Select one:
how these concepts are tied together. She began by looking c. Case study
at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases, paying
particular attention to informants' use of metaphors and the commonalities What is the final stage of analyzing data?
in their reasoning about marriage. Nan, one of her informants, Select one:
says that "marriage is a manufactured product." This popular metaphor d. Presenting the data in tabular form
indicates that Nan sees marriages as something that has properties, like
strength and staying power, and as something that requires work to Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
produce. Some marriages are "put together well," while others "fall apart" Select one:
like so many cars or toys or washing machines. c. To ensure sufficiently long reference list
Answer: metaphors and analogies
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
choosing the letter of the best answer. study is this?
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in sub-populations of Select one:
interest to the study, such as profession, social status, socioeconomic class, d. Qualitative
religion, or ethnicity
Select one: Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
d. Appearance A personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Select one:
Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING. c. Grounded Theory
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Select one:
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description: c. The Life and Works of Rizal
Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: How does verification of data happen?
j. Searching for missing information Select one:
b. Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic,
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the supportable, and valid.
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?” When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT
Answer: 5 important?
Select one:
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description: b. The layout of the site
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other. A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles
Select one: which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a
g. Compare and contrast new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Select one:
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below. a. Observation
Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians, community
leaders, and parents about what physicians could and did do to prevent Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and
violence among youth. These were long, complex interviews, so reliability?
Barkin et al. broke the coding process into two steps. They started with three Select one:
major themes that they developed from theory. The principle investigator d. All of the choices
went through the transcripts and cut out all the quotes that
pertained to each of the major themes. Then four other coders Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
independently sorted the quotes from each major theme into piles. Then, Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
the pile sort data were analyzed with multidimensional scaling and cluster Select one:
analysis to identify subthemes shared across coders. a. Action Research
Answer: cutting and sorting
__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator? Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Select one: Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
c. Focus group discussion Select one:
d. Phenomenological Research
The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation
and interviews. What is the research design applied? Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Select one: Select one:
b. Ethnographic b. Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC
Publication
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner- Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
City Children Select one:
Select one: d. Focus on your research questions.
d. Ethnographic Research
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis? A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic
Select one: induction and grounded theorizing
d. To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study Select one:
d. Ethnographic Research
Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Select one: Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
b. Recommendations should be logical and valid. The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines
Select one:
What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple a. Phenomenological Research
observation?
Select one: Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?
d. Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC) Select one:
b. Rather than
What type of source are documentary films?
Select one: A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas.
a. Static What qualitative data collection was used?
Select one:
What influences the choice of the research design? a. Interview
Select one:
b. All of the choices The entire research project is an exercise in
Select one:
Which of the following belongs to related literature? d. All of the choices
Select one:
b. textbook Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Select one:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and b. APA format
studies?
Select one: Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
c. Reviewed materials must be many. Select one:
b. All of the choices
Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
Select one: What are research data?
a. The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not Select one:
addressed. c. All of the choices

What is common in data collection among qualitative researches? Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Select one: Select one:
a. Language based d. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study
populations.
Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Select one: What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
b. Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of Select one:
the study c. Mapping questions

In participant observation, what information can be observed? What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
Select one: Select one:
a. All of the choices c. Lying by fabrication

Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper? What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
Select one: Select one:
d. Introduction, method, results, discussion and references b. Memoing, verification and credibility

Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study
Select one: the effects of the action that was taken?
d. Focus group discussion Select one:
d. Action research Select one:
What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores
involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and
categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of What is an ethical dilemma?
units of analysis. Select one:
Select one: a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
d. Enumerative approach
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the Select one:
scope of the study? b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
Select one: of participants.
b. Conclusion
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? hypothesis?
Select one: Select one:
c. Establish an initial rapport b. pertinent question

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. Select one:
The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it b. fabricator of data
even after being taught how to do it.
Select one: Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
False about research knowledge and experience.
“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not
Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong
Select one: Select one:
b. Identification of problem d. Research is an investigation of the unknown.

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
a conclusion in the study. Answer: True
Answer: False
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher Select one:
in meeting research deadlines? d. Falsification of data bank
Select one:
a. Emotions Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional
easily? and bodily aspects.
Select one: Select one:
d. Naturalistic observation True

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: Select one:
False False

Informed consent requires that individuals… Which of the following is a good research question?
Select one: Select one:
b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
with the research
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
characteristics when asked to present such information when Answer: PURE
Select one: Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the
What is a research instrument? university.
Select one: Answer: SCOPE
d. a tool for data collection
The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude Select one:
with a universal statement is called a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the
Select one: research problem.
d. inductive method
What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on
through interactive processes. the contexts from which the data are obtained.
Select one:
b. Importance of context
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Select one:
True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible
beneficiaries of the research?
Select one:
c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
What should be considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Select one:.
c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Select one:
True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Select one:
c. Significance of the study
How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Select one:
b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Select one:
b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the
everyday lives that we lead.
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one:
True
Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Select one:
c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs
What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Select one:
a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
What is the scope of the research?
Select one:
d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer:
The researcher invented the results of the study.
Select one:
a. Fabrication
b. Plagiarism
c. Falsification
The correct answer is: Fabrication
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless.
Answer: False
The correct answer is: False
The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one:
a. The authenticity of the information
b. The lack of bias
c. The number of "hits" for the site
d. The honesty of the reported information
The correct answer is: The authenticity of the information
What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one:
a. Any paper source
b. Any written material
c. Any highly regarded novel
d. Published accounts of researchers
The correct answer is: Published accounts of researchers
Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA:
The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
The correct answer is: APA
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
The correct answer is: False
Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric
nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of
these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed
resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded
wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they
focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The
camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in
their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Select one:
a. experiences of these nurses
b. crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies
c. antipsychotic medications
d. 8 nurses
The correct answer is: 8 nurses
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer:
A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Select one:
a. Falsification
b. Plagiarism
c. Fabrication
The correct answer is: Plagiarism
What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G.
Title: John Adams
Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.
Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.
Select one:
a. McCullough, 2001
b. David Mc Cullough, 2001 (p.703-726)
c. David Mc Cullough, 2001
d. McCullough, 2001 (p.703-726)
The correct answer is: McCullough, 2001
What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or
perspectives?
Select one:
a. Theme
b. Chronology
c. Development of ideas
d. Section
The correct answer is: Chronology
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer:
She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her
paper on time.
Select one:
a. Plagiarism
b. Falsification
c. Fabrication
The correct answer is: Falsification
Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify
facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS).
Staff took part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and
participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they
thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Select one:
a. semi-structured interviews, completed diaries
b. staff of one hospice and one nursing home
c. facilitators and barriers of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS)
d. one hospice and one nursing home
The correct answer is: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
The correct answer is: True
Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA:
Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.
Answer: MLA
The correct answer is: MLA
What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Select one:
a. Static
b. Syndicated
c. Dynamic
d. All of the choices
The correct answer is: Syndicated
What citation style was used in this source?
Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford
University, 1986. Print.
Select one:
a. CMS
b. APA
c. MLA
d. None of the choices
The correct answer is: MLA
Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal practical, and attainable even for impossible.
scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in Select one:
suburban Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant a. False
effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal
score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three following statements are said.
different foreign languages. French foreign language students “This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students. survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Select one: Answer: 2
a. female senior students
b. Latin foreign language students Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
c. French foreign language students Choose the letter of the correct answer.
d. relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores Summary of research findings
The correct answer is: female senior students Select one:
c. Word Tables and Lists
Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature? Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
Select one: the correct answer.
a. Introduction The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
b. All of the choices lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
c. Conclusion Select one:
d. Body d. He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
The correct answer is: Introduction
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors Choose the letter of the correct answer.
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them Area plan of a research field
in his own paper in a list? Select one:
Select one: c. Graphics
a. All of the choices
b. Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
found them. following statements are said.
c. Examples used to prove a point are managed a little differently than “Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
opinions, ideas, or facts. These are treated the same way one would treat inspiring.”
common knowledge, and not referenced. Answer: 6
d. Include them in one parenthetical citation or endnote after you have
finished listing them. Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The correct answer is: Include a citation after each separate example to The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
indicate where you found them. different from each other.
Select one:
Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing f. Compare and contrast
of the related literature?
Select one: Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
a. Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers Do you think he is gay?
and chapters Answer: LEADING
b. Critically evaluating the personal study like how one does to other
research work Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
c. All of the choices the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
d. Using the internet to find the key researchers Select one:
The correct answer is: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial b. True
and overview papers and chapters
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
where participants have indicated that change is necessary. relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
Select one: ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
b. True Select one:
h. Social science queries
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer. Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; the correct answer.
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another, The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
their social rank, or their profession. be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Select one: Select one:
f. Physical behavior and gestures c. Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

Identify the category of the information in participant observation by Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer. choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
Select one: age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
d. Verbal behavior and interactions Select one:
c. Human traffic
What is scientific method?
Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING. Select one:
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll? c. Systematic process
Answer: MAPPING
Research hypotheses can be defined as
Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of a. A tentative conclusion or answer to a specific question raised at the
the correct answer. beginning of the investigation.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully What is the common research experience of a novice researcher?
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we Select one:
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006). c. Reading various materials in answering assignments.
Select one:
a. We should use given information in inferring ideas. What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience?
a. Education
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
The list of research participants about research knowledge and experience.
Select one: “All I’m armed with is research.” -Mike Wallace
a. Word Tables and Lists h. Research can equip anyone.

Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of What is a research instrument?
the correct answer. d. a tool for data collection
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
on such a sunny morning. about research knowledge and experience.
Select one: “Research is the highest form of adoration” ― Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
c. Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon. d. Research is valuing others’ work.

Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of Which of the following is not part of the library research?
c. values and judgement b. Decide the research design appropriate for the topic.

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?
c. Identification of problem Select one:
a. descriptive research
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project
“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. ” by
-Zora Neale Hurston Select one:
h. Research is a formalized curiosity with a purpose. a. Offering small incentives

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying Debriefing shoulD
characteristics when asked to present such information when c. Explain all relevant aspects of research procedures
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
Research involves exploring what _________________ other researchers
Among the steps in the research process, which part typically takes the most have come to.
time of the researcher? b. conclusion
Select one:
a. Collecting data 1.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or
What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the relationship, or implication of the variables under study.
researcher? ANSWER:Statement of the Problem
Select one:
b. Research Adventure 2.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
Which of the following is a type of quantitative research design?
b. Television ratings It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
ANSWER:TRUE
Question text
Confidentiality is used to protect a participant’s privacy by 3.Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE
Select one: research:
c. Sharing only the information permitted by the participant The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
ANSWER:PURE
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: 4.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
b. His/her name and identifying characteristics question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
a conclusion in the study. the research problem
Answer: ANSWER:TRUE
False
5.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s
research study
ANSWER:Research Title
6.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
ANSWER:TRUE
7.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It is biased in terminology or position.
ANSWER:FALSE
8.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
This section indicates the specific benefits which will be gained from the
results of the study.
ANSWER:Significance of the Study
9.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
It must also reflect the variables under study.
ANSWER:Research Title
10:Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has multiple possible answers.
ANSWER:FALSE
RSCH G11
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of
data bank d. Conflicts of interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
researcher?
Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b.
Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc)
should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should
mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
participants.
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b.
They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving
required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.
-What is scientific method?
Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d.
Making research instruments
-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c.
Social class of the researcher d. Emotions of the researcher
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential
material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her
name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
-Research is
Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b.
Analyzing and interpreting new information c. Collecting existing information
d. Modifying established knowledge
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use
comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in
terminology or position.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is
probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will
present this information.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask
about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: True False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the
reported information c. The authenticity of the information d. The lack of
bias
-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework
into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c.
None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the
study. e. All of the choices
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written
material d. Published accounts of researchers
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural
History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key
letter searches
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart
(starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated
-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the
literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains
the method necessary for the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to
build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about
his/her research
-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of
the choices g. APA and MLA
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by
Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00
surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered social and economic histories
from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal
officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was
largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal
record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few
overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic
use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for
eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women
were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were
registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense
of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that
was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese
culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
-Artwork of the child participants
Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics
-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer: 4
-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show
how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of
speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular
attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their
reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a
manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power
and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put
together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing
machines.
Answer: Metaphors and analogies
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of
interest to the study such as profession social status socioeconomic class
religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical
behavior and gestures d. Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand
out
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN
-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord
repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g. opare and contrast h.
utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information
k. onnectors l. Social science queries
What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or
different from each other.
Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d.
Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g. compare and contrast
h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting
and Sorting l. Transitions
-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community
leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent
violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke
the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that
they developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the
transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor
themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each
maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with
multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared
across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics
-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
even after being taught how to do it.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Answer: Identification of problem
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the
researcher in meeting research deadlines?
Answer: Emotions
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
easily?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False
-Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits
associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
-What is a research instrument?
Answer: a tool for data collection
-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and
conclude with a universal statement is called
Answer: inductive method
-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it
explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
-What is an ethical dilemma?
Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable
selection of participants
-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis?
Answer: pertinent question
-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Answer: fabricator of data
-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research
means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: true
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Falsification of data bank
-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be
broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful,
media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Answer: true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is a good research question?
Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused
on the possible implementation of online ea in the university.
Answer: SCOPE
-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced
the research problem.
-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the
contents fro which the data are obtained
Answer: Importance of context
-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Answer: True
-Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible
beneficiaries of the research
Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Answer: Significance of the study
-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of
the everyday lives that we lead.
-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer: True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
-What is the scope of the research?
Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
-The researcher invented the results of the study.
Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer: False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Answer: The authenticity of the information
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Answer: Published accounts of researchers
-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these
nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and
frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused
on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer: 8 nurses
-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info:
New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes
bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer: McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or
perspectives?
Answer: Chronology
-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical
computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Answer: Falsification
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators
and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took
part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the
facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think
it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I
don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I
don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to
town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if
they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if
you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you
have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the
streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the
authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to
your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel
that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything
personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do
something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html
Answer: MLA
¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Answer: Syndicated
-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding
Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
Answer: MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The
students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban
Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that
the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the
SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference
in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign
languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin
foreign language students
Answer: female senior students
-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature?
Answer: Introduction
-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them
in his own paper in a list?
Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you
found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing
of the related literature?
Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview
papers and chapters
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts,
except where participants have indicated that change is necessary.
Answer: True
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions;
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another,
their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions
-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
practical, and attainable even for impossible.
Answer: False
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Summary of research findings
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Area plan of a research field
Answer: Graphics
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
inspiring.”
Answer: 6
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other.
Answer: Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
Answer: true
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Answer: Social science queries
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer: Human traffic
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
The list of research participants
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop
on such a sunny morning.
Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
-What is a research design?
Answer: all of the choices
-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones
that are not directly contained in the report.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences
-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Answer: Case study
-What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form
-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list
-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
study is this?
Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal
-How does verification of data happen?
Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are
realistic, supportable, and valid.
-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT
important?
Answer: The layout of the site
-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Answer: Observation
-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and
reliability?
Answer: All of the choices
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
Answer: Action Research
-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation
and interviews. What is the research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-
City Children
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study
-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple
observation?
Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts
(KWIC)
-What type of source are documentary films?
Answer: Static
-What influences the choice of the research design?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following belongs to related literature?
Answer: textbook
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and
studies?
Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not
addressed.
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Answer: Language based
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the
findings of the study
-In participant observation, what information can be observed?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?
Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1.
Manila: CKC Publication
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
Answer: Focus on your research questions.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic
induction and grounded theorizing
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?
Answer: Rather than
-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas.
What qualitative data collection was used?
Answer: Interview
-The entire research project is an exercise in
Answer: All of the choices
-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Answer: APA format
-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
Answer: All of the choices
-What are research data?
Answer: All of the choices
-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study
populations.
-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
Answer: Mapping questions
-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
Answer: Lying by fabrication
-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility
-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and
study the effects of the action that was taken?
Answer: Action research
-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach
involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the
content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and
categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of
units of analysis.
Answer: Enumerative approach
-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the
scope of the study?
Answer: Conclusion
-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
Answer: Establish an initial rapport
 Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research? Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Select one: Answer: PURE
c. Falsification of data bank
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
a conclusion in the study. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how
Answer: False the findings will present this information.
Select one:
What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the True
researcher?
Select one: Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
b. Research Adventure question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? Select one:
Select one: True
d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
of participants. Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying Answer: APPLIED
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
What is scientific method? Select one:
Select one: False
b. Systematic process

Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process. Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one:
Which of the following is not included in the research experience? d. His/her name and identifying characteristics
Select one:
c. Social class of the researcher Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
Select one: even after being taught how to do it.
a. His/her name and identifying characteristics Select one:
False
Research is
Select one: Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
b. Analyzing and interpreting new information Select one:
b. Identification of problem
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.). a conclusion in the study.
Select one: Answer: False
False
What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research in meeting research deadlines?
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Select one:
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of a. Emotions
the research problem.
Select one:
True Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research easily?
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Select one:
It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world. d. Naturalistic observation
Select one:
True Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly Select one:
Answer: PURE False

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research Informed consent requires that individuals…
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Select one:
It is biased in terminology or position. b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated
Select one: with the research
False
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying Answer: PURE
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
.
What is a research instrument? The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the
Select one: university.
d. a tool for data collection Answer: SCOPE

A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
with a universal statement is called Select one:
Select one: a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the
d. inductive method research problem.

1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
through interactive processes. The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on
c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores the contexts from which the data are obtained.
and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation. Select one:
b. Importance of context
What is an ethical dilemma?
Select one: Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? Select one:
Select one: True
b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
of participants. Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research Reliability of survey questions was not established.
hypothesis? Answer: DELIMITATION
Select one: In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
b. pertinent question Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible
beneficiaries of the research?
Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher? Select one:
Select one: c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
b. fabricator of data
What should be considered in formulating research questions for the
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements statement of the problem?
about research knowledge and experience. Select one:
“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong
Select one: Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
d. Research is an investigation of the unknown. and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting. programs.
Answer: True Answer: DELIMITATION

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one:
d. Falsification of data bank
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of
temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional
and bodily aspects.
Select one:
True
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one:
False
\Which of the following is a good research question?
Select one:
a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Select one:
True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Select one:
c. Significance of the study
How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Select one:
b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Select one:
b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the
everyday lives that we lead.
 c. Research must give pride to its investigator.
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one:
True
Qualitative research addresses scientific issues.
Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Select one: False
c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs

What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Select one:
a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”. What should happen if a participant withdraws from
What is the scope of the research? your research?
Select one:
study.
d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
d. Discard the data collected from the withdrawn
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time. participant and respect his/her personal decision.

RESEARCH 111 (COMPILED BY ROI)

+95 ANSWERS
Which sample belongs to quantitative research?

Representative sample
It can be defined like mathematical and statistical
Ethical standards promote the values that are essential
models which are describing a diverse array of variables
to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability,
relationship.
mutual respect and fairness.
False
The writing of research reports is best regarded as

a. an academic chore
Choose the most appropriate explanation to the
meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research. Qualitative research requires the analytical
“The worse thing that contemporary qualitative and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
research can imply is that, in this post-modern age, researchers.
anything goes. The trick is to produce intelligent,
True
disciplined work on the very edge of the
abyss.” ― David Silverman

a. The messy analysis and inductive approach is the
qualitative characteristic describe in this quotation. It
involves multilayered process which may include
anything but the inductive approach will shape the
result into an intelligent and disciplined work that will
really make a difference.
Which of the following statements is wrong?
It addresses the question of how people produce social
reality in and through interactive processes.
True
Confidentiality and anonymity are important to insure
limited risk of exposure of information including…
Illegal behaviors
Qualitative research can prove the absolute truth.
False
It is generally used to figure out the changes in a system
when a variable in the system changes, measuring how
the end result changes by altering a variable.
False
Which of the following is similar in qualitative and
quantitative research?
a. Both can be utilized by researchers depending
on the use.
Research done in natural settings is
b. more likely to involve applied research than
basic research
Which part of the research paper do you find the
following? A brief statement of the general purpose of
the study.
Statement of the Problem
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
How Do Slime Molds Reproduce
PURE
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
College Tuition Becoming Prohibitive to Young Adults
from Being Successful
APPLIED
It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases
that describe one’s research study.
Research Title
Which of the following guide questions does NOT define
your research purpose?
Do you intend to publish your research?
Developing algorithm for performing classification
based on pixels
PURE
How can online and mobile communications become
advantageous in qualitative research?
b. Participants can enrich their text responses by
attaching files, images, links to websites, and voice
response.
Willing (2009) argues that many qualitative researchers
tend not to work with “variables” that are defined by
the researcher prior to the research project because
d. All of the above
Which of the following is NOT found in the significance
of the study? 
c. Possible recommendations to the research findings.

Which of the following statements is true?
c. Everyday life is a research methodology.
The researchers also determined the children’s
reactions on violent cartoon shows watched on
television.
SCOPE
Qualitative design is a flexible design because
B. All parts will continually be shaped during the
research project.
Daily life research is advisable for students because
B. It involves their experience.
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
How to cure Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
APPLIED
Dependent variable is identified as the _____________
of the research topic.
Effect
Which of the following is a good title for a qualitative
research?
d. The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign
and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued,
Abra
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
Some technical terms on information technology were
not explained in this study.
DELIMITATION
Theory of Relativity
PURE
Which part of the research paper do you find the
following?
The period of the study which includes the time, either
months or years, during which the data were gathered.
a. Scope and Delimitations
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
This study concentrates on the factors that need to be
considered for the implementation of the policy
SCOPE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
The inputs are only coming from senior high school
students of the subject school.
SCOPE
What study is focused on qualitative research?
d. Social Science
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
The study is focused on the possible implementation of
online exam in the university.
SCOPE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
No experimental treatments were given, and no control
other than gender was attempted.
DELIMITATION
What is “timeliness” applied in the scope and
delimitation?
c. The suitability of the study to the beneficiaries
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
DELIMITATION
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
This is qualitative research that investigates the daily
life of housewives on weekdays.
SCOPE
What is the composition of a research title?
b. The title must reflect the variables under study.
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
Ways to Improve School Readiness for Children
APPLIED
“The more important reason is that the research itself
provides an important long-run perspective on the
issues that we face on a day-to-day basis. ” -Ben
Bernanke
b. Research provides an important perspective on our
daily issues.
Avoid rhetorical questions (answerable by yes/no) for
they only elicit either of the two responses and may
result to vagueness
b. Statement of the Problem
What does research implication mean?
Research proposition
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
Multitasking: Helpful or Hurtful
APPLIED

Education, nursing, sociology, anthropology,
information studies, humanities, and health
sciences are the only topics to be used for qualitative
research.
True
b. Coming up with detailed explanations of the
overall process of research and the results
c. Developing a clear research strategy, research
design, and choice of methods
d. Getting funding for the research

Fraud in research comprises

How does a researcher gain research knowledge?
d. all of the choices

a. by publishing the complete and well-written

Looks at relationships between variables and can
establish cause and effect in highly controlled
circumstance.
False
research paper
b. by conducting the data collection properly,
ethically and factually.
c. by realizing the usefulness of those research
outputs by employing the systematic process of
research

d. by studying and synthesizing a complete review

of related literature

Which statement is correct?

Who is responsible for ethical behavior?
a. Research is exciting and challenging if people
Select one:
understand it and its demands.

a. the researchers
b. Research is communicating existing knowledge.

b. the participants
c. Research is exclusively done by students.

c. both participant and researchers

d. Research is difficult, tedious, and cumbersome.

d. the authorities in the research locale

Which of the following is not part of a systematic

investigation?

a. Identifying an area of research and formulating

Researcher’s involvement to the research means
research questions
Select one:

Critical researchers are primarily concerned with

a. It is the researcher’s quest of something new.
Select one:
b. The research that the researcher takes in
becomes a personal importance. a. ethical violations in methodology

c. It examines the personal side of research and b. misuse of statistics

how the researcher manages the research difficulties.
c. what researchers take for granted
d. Research enthusiasts start as critical readers of
research projects. d. how research is funded

What step can one take before starting a research?

What is the role of research in the daily life of people?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Be familiar with the needed software for the data
analysis.
a. It requires students to pass their subjects.
b. Get an approval from the research adviser.
c. Find a research partner or group. b. It aims human satisfaction and understanding.
d. Find an interesting social issue to address.
c. It generates income to publishers.

d. It promotes the authors of the theses, books and

journals.

What scope of research is providing effective ways in

practical solution?

Select one: Research is

a. Education Select one:

b. Profession a. Analyzing and interpreting new information

c. Business b. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common

findings
d. Administration
c. Collecting existing information

d. Modifying established knowledge

 to get data from the locale will surely help the
researcher to explain the unexplainable.

What is the purpose of informed consent?

Select one:
Qualitative research requires the analytical
a. To make sure that participants know exactly and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
what to expect from the research and to communicate researchers.
their right to withdraw at any stage.
True

b. To be able for the participant to make an

informed choice about his/her participation and not
undertake any action which he/she may otherwise have
declined to do.
“Find out what’s really out there. I never said to be like
me, I say be like you and make a difference.” – Marilyn
c. To ensure that participants would not lie to Manson
about the time commitment involved in their
participation.
f. Research is finding out there what other’s has
not seen so you make a difference.
d. To distribute incentives to the participant as a
payment for his/her cooperation.

The qualitative design cannot be modified or changed.

Qualitative design is messy because it involves multi- False - can

layered processes.
How does a researcher avoid fraud?
True
a. Stress that ethical research practice involves
honesty during training of scientists.
Choose the most appropriate explanation to the
meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research. It is the arrangement of the individual’s arrangements
“The major strength of qualitative approach is the of a particular person.
depth to which explorations are conducted, and
descriptions are written, usually resulting in sufficient True
details for the reader to grasp the idiosyncrasies of the
situation.” – Myers
Qualitative research derives meaning from data
e. The importance of context and meaning are the of multiple sources.
reasons to get the depth of explorations in qualitative
True
research. The setting of the problem and multiple ways
 It must give precise answers that will determine the
difference or relationship, or implication of the variables
under study.
Qualitative research proves the absence of the absolute a. All of the above
truth because

c. The in-depth comprehensive approach to data

gathering limits the scope of the research.

Which of the following skill does not belong to a

qualitative researcher?

e. Technically capable in operating statistical

What is NOT an advantage of qualitative research? devices.
d. It measures the validity and reliability of a
research instrument.

This study concentrates on the factors that need to be

considered for the implementation of the policy.
____________________, availability of subjects, SCOPE
resources and ethical considerations.

a. Measurability

Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative

research?

Which of the following topics should ethical a. Flexible design

consideration be applied?

a. Capital punishment
Why are research questions used in qualitative
research?

b. All of the above

Which of the following subject areas can be covered by

qualitative research?

a. Anthropology
The rationale, timeliness, and or relevance of the study.

c. Significance of the Study

What is the basic research?

a. Acquire new knowledge.

Qualitative method is focused on the authentic

experiences of the participants and their critical voices
In what type of research does a researcher study an because
individual subject in depth?
b. It investigates the real-life human practices
a. Case study and statements.

Research is

b. Searching for the truth in a scientific way Which of the following is NOT found in scope and
delimitation of research?

a. The benefits and beneficiaries of the study

Normally, in which part of the research report are the

hypotheses justified to the reader?

c. in the introduction How does ethical consideration consider in the scope

and delimitation?

a. Acknowledge the researcher’s co-authors.

Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of

the researcher including his/her meditation on daily
activities and experiences.
Which of the following is a myth about qualitative
True research?

a. All of the above

What is a research rationale needed in scope and
delimitation?

a. It gives reasons for the beneficiaries of the study.

Limitations of research refer to the

a. Restrictions identified by the researcher.

What does “context” mean in qualitative research?

a. The situation where the data is obtained

How does everyday life research encourage diversity?
 b. It is widely used among marginalized groups to RESEARCH 110 - 3RD QUARTER EXAM
privilege their personal perspectives. (PARTIAL COVERAGE) (COMPILED BY ROI T.)
(156 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS)

Change the topic “Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s)” into

an effective research title.

The best quality data that a researcher can get is the Select one:
double blind test. a. The Dilemma of OFW’s

False b. The Plight of OFW’s and their families in the

Philippines
c. None of the choices

d. The Effects of Overseas Work

What scope of research increases the productivity of an

institution? An understanding of qualitative research is important
because
b. Administration
Select one:

a. The daily life activities can be studied.

b. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in
statistics.

c. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.

d. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

When you write a research paper, your goal is to

Select one:

a. Inform your reader.

b. Persuade your reader.

c. Motivate your reader to learn more about the

subject

d. Save your reader time.

What is the criticism on qualitative research?

Select one:

a. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth

and in detail.

b. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can

be redirected

c. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present

in visual ways.
d. The quality of research is heavily dependent on
the skills of the researcher.

What statement is incorrect?

Which of the following statements applies to research
Select one: knowledge?

a. The title reflects the findings of the study. Select one:

b. The title embodies substantive words that describe the a. Determined students travel to search for topics.
study.
b. Critical readers become curious analysts.
c. The study must reflect the purpose of the study.
c. A social media user surveys online.
d. The title must reflect the variables under study.
d. A child is learning how to speak.

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?

Research is
Select one:
Select one:
a. Informed consent
a. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge
b. Conflict of interest
b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity
c. Falsification of documents
c. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information
d. Misconduct in research for solving problems

d. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new

information from various sources
What research experience is present in this statement? A
researcher usually chooses a research theme that is close
to his/her heart, belief or well-being.

Select one:
What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A
a. Researcher’s involvement celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of her
personal photographs on iCloud where her personal
b. All of the choices information was accessed for a research on the lifestyle of
local celebrities.
c. Emotional aspect of research
Select one:
d. Researcher’s adventure
a. Informed consent
b. Conflicts of interests
No generalization should be applied in this method.
c. Misconduct in research
Select one:
d. Authorship
a. Quantitative

b. Qualitative

c. All of the choices

What is in significance of the study?
d. None of the choices
Select one:
b. Sub-problem
a. research coverage
c. Rhetorical question
b. research beneficiaries
d. Sub-question
c. research questions

d. research purpose

Which of the following is not a result of research?

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. Deep well water Which of the following is a good research question?

c. Caesarian birth Select one:

d. Solar powered objects a. What are the basic values or goals of the
organization?
b. How many teenagers are using the social media?

What is the last step of the research process? c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the
problem?
Select one:
d. Does the information on the issue appear to have
a. Build the reference page. evidences?
b. All of the choices

c. Determine the implications and conclusions. What is the synonym of dependent variable?

d. Make recommendations for further research. Select one:

a. Stimuli

b. Result
What is the use of research hypotheses?
c. Basis
Select one:
d. Origin
a. It prevents blind research.

b. All of the choices

c. It saves time, money and energy.
d. It separates relevant from irrelevant observation.
What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A
celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of her
personal photographs on iCloud where her personal
information was accessed for a research on the lifestyle of
local celebrities.

Select one:
What is the classification of this research question? What
kind of emotions and attitudes motivate individuals to take a. Informed consent
part in mass events?
b. Misconduct in research
Select one: c. Authorship
a. Major problem
d. Conflicts of interests
 d. Sub-problem

What research experience is present in this statement? A

researcher usually chooses a research theme that is close
to his/her heart, belief or well-being.
What is the criticism on qualitative research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. All of the choices
a. The quality of research is heavily dependent on
b. Emotional aspect of research
the skills of the researcher.
c. Researcher’s involvement
b. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth
and in detail.
d. Researcher’s adventure
c. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can
be redirected

d. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present

in visual ways.

It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.

Select one:
What is the simplest meaning of inductive approach in
a. Statement of the Problem qualitative research?

b. Scope and Delimitation Select one:

c. Quantitative Research a. Practical solutions

d. Significance of the Study b. Addressing the need

e. Qualitative Research c. Proving the observations

d. Learning from experience

They must be clear and free from double meanings.

Select one: What skill set is required from a qualitative researcher?

a. Scope and Delimitation Select one:

b. Quantitative Research a. Investigative, subjective and interpretative abilities
c. Statement of the Problem b. Writing, listening, and reading skills
d. Significance of the Study c. Observational, objective and mathematical skills

e. Qualitative Research d. Organization, attention to details and analytical

abilities

In formulating research questions, the _____________

governs the entire study. What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned
here? It is designed to match the dynamics of the evolving
Select one: research process (Klenke, 2008).

a. Statement of the problem Select one:

b. Major problem a. Flexible design

c. Title b. Importance of meaning

c. Participant-researcher relationship c. It becomes a source of empowerment from the filtered
reality of their local, historical, contextual, and multiple
d. Importance of context lenses.

d. The means of the researcher to be closer to the world of

his/her participants.
What is a conceptual audacity?

Select one:

a. A concrete object in the everyday life of humans. What is the importance of research in everyday life?

b. A tool to see new and surprising aspects of the Select one:

human everyday lives
a. It has brought the human race farther.
c. The critical voices of the participants
b. It makes the school days more interesting.
d. The filtered reality of human’s local, historical, c. It makes the human routine complicated.
contextual, and multiple lenses
d. It develops math operational skills.

Which of the following is a qualitative method?

Select one:

a. Observation
It is also known as the research plan.
b. Survey
Select one:
c. Statistics
a. Research design
d. Experiment
b. Research purpose

c. Research hypothesis
What is the third step in the research process?

Select one:
What is the classification of this research question? What
a. Formulate research questions kind of emotions and attitudes motivate individuals to take
b. Design the study part in mass events?

c. Do the library search Select one:

a. Major problem
d. Form a hypothesis
b. Sub-problem

c. Sub-question
Which of the following is the NOT a strength of qualitative
research? d. Rhetorical question

Select one:

a. It answers problems encountered in human’s daily life.

b. None of the choices

Having no research questions or poorly formulated
research questions will lead to poor research because

Select one: What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned

here? It is designed to match the dynamics of the evolving
a. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the research process (Klenke, 2008).
data to collect.
Select one:
b. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to
use. a. Importance of context

c. The researcher will not be able to complete the b. Flexible design

requirements.
c. Participant-researcher relationship
d. The researcher will only consider epistemological
d. Importance of meaning
queries.

What is wrong with double meaning question in research?

Select one:
Choose the correct research question.
a. It is a rhetorical question.
Select one:
b. It may result to inaccuracies in the attitudes being
a. Where did the first election happen in the Philippines?
measured for the question.
b. When did the election start according to Philippine
c. None of the choices
history?

c. How did election start according to Philippine d. It is grammatically incorrect.

history?

d. How many voted in the first election in the Philippines?

It is an exploratory research.

Select one:

a. Qualitative
Reliability in research means
b. All of the choices
Select one:
c. None of the choices
a. Factual results
d. Quantitative
b. Discordance of findings

c. Commonality of data
Which of the following is NOT an ESSENTIAL element of
ethical research? d. Repeatability of findings

Select one:

a. Valuable scientific question What is the classification of research areas?

b. Balance of risks and benefits Select one:
c. Subject selection based on locality a. Education, business and science

d. Independent review b. Economics, governance and society

 Select one:
c. Engineering, profession and science
a. Research partnership
d. Education, profession and administration
b. Participant-researcher relationship
c. Research location
Having no research questions or poorly formulated
research questions will lead to poor research because d. None of the choices

Select one:

a. The researcher will only consider epistemological It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.
queries.
Select one:
b. The researcher will not be able to complete the
requirements. a. Statement of the Problem

c. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to b. Quantitative Research
use.
c. Qualitative Research
d. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the d. Significance of the Study
data to collect.
e. Scope and Delimitation

Hypothesis refers to the What is the intervention used in quantitative research?

Select one: Select one:

a. A form of research bias a. Participant involvement

b. Conclusion drawn from the experiment b. Immersion and simulation

c. A tentative statement about the relationship c. No participant involvement

d. Outcome of an experiment d. Case to case basis

It generates data about human groups in social settings.

Select one: It is objective, replicable and reliable.

a. Qualitative Research Select one:

b. Quantitative Research a. None of the choices
c. Scope and Delimitation b. Qualitative
d. Statement of the Problem c. Quantitative

e. Significance of the Study d. All of the choices

What is the best description of “research space” that the What question does qualitative research answer?
researcher and participants share?
Select one:
d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of
a. When research records
b. Which

c. Why
Which of the following applies the double meaning
d. How
questions?

Select one:

a. Citing all the resources correctly and with complete

Which of the following is not a synonym for independent information
variable?
b. Fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
Select one: participants
a. Manipulated c. Honesty between the researcher and participants
b. Stimulus
d. Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners)
c. Presumed cause should not be coerced to participate in a research.

d. Consequence
Which of the following is a required element of an informed
consent based on ethical consideration in research?
They must be clear and free from double meanings.
Select one:
Select one: a. Participation may start before consent is signed.
a. Qualitative Research b. Participation may start after consent is signed.
b. Scope and Delimitation c. Participation is required after consent is signed.
c. Significance of the Study
d. Participation is required before consent is signed.
d. Statement of the Problem

e. Quantitative Research
Quantitative research shows clarity based on interpreting
_____________ data.

Select one:

a. Interviewed

b. Observed

c. Subjective

d. Numerical
Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage
over paper-based systems?

Select one:

a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data

b. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are A well-formulated title must state ______________ in a
collected for a trial clear, concise, and precise way.
c. Because of the ability to insure data integrity Select one:

a. Research purpose
b. Research Questions a. Qualitative
c. Variables b. Quantitative

d. Words c. All of the choices

d. None of the choices

Which of the following is a research design?

Select one:
This part distinguishes the constraints of the study by
a. Observation stating the demarcations of time, measurability, availability
of subjects, resources and ethical considerations.
b. Qualitative
Select one:
c. Pure/ basic research
a. Scope and Delimitation
d. Everyday life
b. Significance of the Study

c. Quantitative Research

d. Statement of the Problem

What type of issue is addressed by qualitative research?
e. Qualitative Research
Select one:

a. Simple

b. Public
Which of the following is a good research question for an
c. Indifferent everyday life research?

d. Contextual Select one:

a. How can one distinguish a generic drug from a branded

one?

b. What chemical content makes the soda drink produce

Which of the following statements applies to research bubbles?
knowledge?
c. How does the image of the ideal man influences
Select one: the male population between the ages 20 and 35?

a. Determined students travel to search for topics. d. What is the biggest size of a super moon that can be
seen by the naked eyes?
b. Critical readers become curious analysts.
c. A child is learning how to speak.

d. A social media user surveys online.

What part of the research problem is described here? It

must be free from biases and impartiality.

Select one:

a. Form a hypothesis

b. Analyze data

It is an exploratory research. c. Design the study

Select one: d. Determine a problem

 c. All of the choices

It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, d. A dependent variable is controlled in an experiment.
and dive deeper into the problem.

Select one:
What is the intervention used in quantitative research?
a. All of the choices

b. Quantitative Select one:

c. None of the choices a. Case to case basis

b. Participant involvement
d. Qualitative
c. No participant involvement

d. Immersion and simulation

Paraphrase the statement: Qualitative approaches are
typically used to explore new phenomena and to capture
individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or interpretations of
meanings and process (Given, 2008).

Select one: Which of the following is a good research question?

a. All of the choices Select one:

b. It is used to study paranormal activities that humans
experience.
c. It is used to survey the number of participants affected
by the research problem.
d. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying
reasons, opinions, and motivations of humans.
a. How many teenagers are using the social media?
b. Does the information on the issue appear to have
evidences?
c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the
problem?
d. What are the basic values or goals of the
organization?

When you write a research paper, your goal is to

It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study
Select one: becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and
time.
a. Save your reader time.
Select one:
b. Inform your reader.
a. Hypothesis
c. Persuade your reader.
b. Delimitation
d. Motivate your reader to learn more about the
subject c. Limitation

d. Scope
What is the separation between independent and
dependent variable?
What section identifies the people or institution who will
Select one: benefit from the findings of the study?

a. An independent variable is being tested in an Select one:

experiment.
a. Title
b. An independent variable is changed in an
experiment. b. Significance of the Study
c. Scope and Delimitation b. All of the choices

d. Statement of the Problem c. Determine the implications and conclusions.

d. Build the reference page.

It relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or

validation of existing knowledge or practice to the
development of new knowledge.

Select one: Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage

over paper-based systems?
a. Scope and Delimitation
Select one:
b. Qualitative Research
a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data
c. Quantitative Research
b. Because of the ability to insure data integrity
d. Significance of the Study
c. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are
e. Statement of the Problem collected for a trial

d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of

research records

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?

Select one:
Professionals do not need to use this method even when
a. Misconduct in research they have research problems at work.
b. Informed consent Select one:
c. Falsification of documents a. Qualitative

d. Conflict of interest b. All of the choices

c. Quantitative

d. None of the choices

What is pure research?

Select one:

a. It develops or refines theories. What is in significance of the study?

b. It taking the results of scientific research and utilizing it Select one:
directly in real world situations.
a. research purpose
c. Psychologists working in human factors often do this
research. b. research beneficiaries

d. It is used to find solutions to everyday problems, cure c. research coverage

illness, and develop innovative technologies.
d. research questions

What is the last step of the research process?

Select one:
Which title uses the qualitative inquiry?
a. Make recommendations for further research.
Select one:
 What is a variable?
a. Starbucks and its Peers: Corporate Social Responsibility
and Corporate Financial Performance Select one:
b. Eating habits of Preschoolers in Bulacan a. The unpredictable words in research.
c. Analysis of the Performance of Initial Public Donations b. Something that can be changed in research.

d. Under Pricing of Convertible Bonds in Asia c. Anything that has a quantity or quality that varies .

d. The composition of research questions and titles.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of research?

Select one:

a. Research is guided by specific problem or question. What is the classification of research areas?
b. Research questions are on existing information. Select one:
c. Research divides the major problems into sub-problems. a. Economics, governance and society

d. Research begins with an unanswered problem or b. Education, business and science

question.
c. Education, profession and administration

d. Engineering, profession and science

What makes qualitative research a flexible design?

Select one:
Research is
a. need a special class of analytical skills
Select one:
b. a participant observer has little control over the
activities of the observed a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new
information from various sources
c. all of the choices
b. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information
d. analyze their outcomes from the inside out for solving problems

c. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity

d. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

Which of the following is a characteristic of a researchable

question?

Select one: The variable which is not influenced by other variables in

the study.
a. Interesting

b. Trendy Select one:

c. Unique a. Independent variable

b. Common variable
d. Empowerment
c. Dependent variable

d. Discrete variable
 c. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

Its method is limited by variables. d. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.
Select one:

a. Qualitative

b. All of the choices What is the independent variable in the title stated in the
previous item?
c. None of the choices
Select one:
d. Quantitative
a. Manila

b. intervention

c. Dogs

d. Children with Disabilities

There should be a general statement of the problem which

narrows down to sub-problems or specific questions.

Select one: Which of the following is not under qualitative research?

a. Significance of the Study Select one:

b. Scope and Delimitation a. everyday life research

c. Statement of the Problem b. pure research

d. Qualitative Research c. applied research

e. Quantitative Research d. none of the choices

Which of the following is NOT a description of a good

Which of the following is a proof of the research research?
experience?
Select one:
Select one: a. Research scope is ambiguous.
a. Biography of the researcher
b. Research process is detailed.
b. Researcher’s identity and insights
c. Research design is thoroughly planned.
c. All of the choices
d. Purpose is clearly defined.
d. Researcher’s emotions

What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned

here? The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the
data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data
An understanding of qualitative research is important are obtained (Roller & Lavraks, 2015).
because
Select one:
Select one:
a. Importance of context
a. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in
statistics. b. Presence of absolute truth
b. The daily life activities can be studied. c. Inductive approach
d. Flexible design c. Collect data

d. Design the study

It is used to measure attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and

other defined variables – and generalize results from a
larger sample population. Which one is the independent variable in this title: The
Plight of Filipino Migrant Workers in the Middle East?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Qualitative
a. Filipino Migrant Workers
b. All of the choices
b. Plight
c. None of the choices
c. Middle East
d. Quantitative
d. Both Filipino Migrant Workers and Middle East

It does not apply statistical test or measurement on data

analysis.

Select one:
It is considered valid and reliable.
a. All of the choices
Select one:
b. None of the choices
a. Quantitative
c. Quantitative
b. Qualitative
d. Qualitative
c. None of the choices

d. All of the choices

Generalize the beneficiaries of a study.

Select one:
What research purpose could be used in this title, Dogs:
a. Teenagers are always involved in social issues. Intervention for Children with Disabilities in Manila?
b. Students will learn much information in any research. Select one:
c. The government must be concerned in any human a. Applied
problem.
b. none of the choices
d. The readers are involved in all the studies that
they read. c. both choices are correct

d. Pure/basic

What process in research is described in this sentence? It

can be a qualitative or a quantitative research.
Identify the wrong statement about research.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Form a hypothesis
a. The purpose of research leads to the construction of
b. Determine a problem research questions.
b. Research aims to answer or solve specific issue or a. researcher’s personal aspects
problem.
b. one’s research knowledge
c. Research discovers the potential power of a
researcher. c. researcher’s achievements

d. Research has the ultimate goal of developing an d. researcher’s expertise

organized body of scientific knowledge.

Research is
What subject involves the everyday life?
Select one:
Select one:
a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new
a. Social science information from various sources
b. Mathematics b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity
c. Humanities c. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

d. Business d. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information

for solving problems

Where can one find the literature of a qualitative research?

Select one: Which of the following is incorrect about everyday life

research?
a. Ending part
Select one:
b. Beginning part
a. It is a scientific research methodology.
c. Reference part
b. It focuses on details and seemingly insignificant
d. Middle part occurrences.

c. It is a participatory action research methodology.

Which of the following is not a basic ethical principle of d. It is written in second hand person voice.
research?

Select one:

a. Minimize possible harms Which of the following is not a thesis statement?

b. Respect for persons Select one:

c. Respect for nature and animals a. Man’s greatest treasures are the lessons he learned.

d. Observe justice b. The wanton cutting down of trees.

c. Coffee is now considered a health drink.

What is the research experience? d. The Israeli-Hebollah conflict in Lebanon has placed the
UN in the difficult position.
Select one:
 d. More students get sick during the final week of testing
Which word was developed from the everyday life of man? than at other times.
Select one:

a. Social
It uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover
b. Science patterns in research.

c. Qualitative Select one:

a. Quantitative
d. Quantitative
b. All of the choices

c. Qualitative
Which of the following is a product of qualitative research?
d. None of the choices
Select one:

a. Medicines

b. Policies In ethical dilemma of research, authorship requires

c. Automobiles Select one:

a. Accurate data recording

d. All of the choices
b. All of the choices

c. Significant intellectual contribution

d. Correct citation of authors

Which of the following applies the double meaning

questions?

Select one:
____________ tend to be generally expressed; a
a. All of the choices ____________ is a specific prediction about what the
readers will find.
b. Is this tool interesting and useful?

c. How often and how much time do you spend on each Select one:
visit to a hospital? a. variable; findings
d. How satisfied are you with your pay and job conditions? b. scope and delimitation; significance of the study

c. all of the choices

Which is a good argument in the research hypothesis? d. research question; hypothesis

Select one:

a. A dog can be trained to alert a human if the What is the basic skill required of any researcher?
telephone is ringing.
Select one:
b. Childhood obesity is alarming nowadays.
a. Ability understand major philosophical issues
c. The amount of sun exposure is good to a plant.
b. Ability to source data
c. Ability to calculate statistics a. All of the choices

d. Ability to generate ideas for research projects b. Quantitative

c. Qualitative

It is quantitative research designed to portray a complete d. None of the choices

and accurate description of historical events.

Select one:
What is the sample size in qualitative research?
a. Case study research
Select one:
b. Historical research
a. big
c. Descriptive research
b. holistic
d. Correlational research
c. representative

d. small
It describes a problem or condition from the point of view of
those experiencing it.

Select one: Which of the following is correct about research questions?

a. All of the choices Select one:

b. Quantitative a. None of the choices

c. Qualitative b. All of the choices

c. They must guide the design of the study.
d. None of the choices
d. They must inform the content of the research discussion.

e. They must articulate the gap found in the literature.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of qualitative

research? Which of the following is excluded in the scope and
delimitation?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Inductive approach
a. Research findings
b. Flexible design
b. The general purpose
c. Important context
c. Locale of the study
d. Presence of absolute truth
d. The population or universe

Its hypotheses are Specific, testable, stated prior to Which of the following is not found in the scope and
particular study. delimitation?

Select one: Select one:

 In ethical dilemma, conflict of interest happens when
a. Rationale
Select one:
b. Solutions
a. The researcher’s background is not related to his/her
c. Timelessness research topic.

d. Problems b. The researcher bribes the authority to be in the research

location.

c. The researcher participates as a research subject

It mentions the restrictions identified by the researcher that for his/her own study.
may affect the outcome of the study which he/she has little
or no control, but are anticipated. d. The researcher gives money for participants to join.

Select one:

a. Scope and Delimitation Online and mobile qualitative research enhance data
integrity by
b. Qualitative Research
Select one:
c. Quantitative Research

d. Statement of the Problem

a. All of the choices
b. Limiting free-text responses and maximizing the use of
e. Significance of the Study standard vocabularies

c. Validating data values whenever possible

What is the first thing to do in formulating research title? d. Eliminating redundancy

Select one: e. None of the choices

a. Identify the problem and the participants involve.

b. All of the choices

Applied research is done ______________________.
c. Choose the right words (i.e. nouns, prepositions, verbs).
Select one:
d. Construct the variables under study. a. in natural setting
b. in computer simulation

c. anywhere

d. in a laboratory

It is a formal, objective, systematic process in which

numerical data are used to obtain information about the
world.
It does need any research instrument to collect its data.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Quantitative Research
a. None of the choices
b. Qualitative Research
b. Qualitative
c. Scope and Delimitation
c. All of the choices
d. Statement of the Problem
d. Quantitative
e. Significance of the Study
Which of the following is the good way to find a good topic?

Select one:
It has primarily deductive process used to test pre-specified
a. Personal experience concepts, constructs, and hypotheses that make up a
theory.
b. All of the choices
Select one:
c. Looking for the next step in the research process
a. Quantitative
d. Getting an idea from your adviser
b. Qualitative

c. None of the choices

The researcher should never report flaws in procedural
design and estimate their effect on the findings. d. All of the choices

Select one:

a. True What is the best description of research rationale?

b. None of the choices Select one:

c. False a. Location of the research

d. Depending on the topic b. Similar to research hypothesis

c. Reasons for conducting the research

In selecting factors for a study, which of these does a d. The scope and delimitation of research
researcher needs to consider?

Select one:
a. They have been investigated before.
b. They are not of interesting so only few will choose them.
c. They are available for investigation.
d. They do not lead to another question.
Validity in research refers to
Select one:
a. The power of the instrument to be used
b. How well a test measures what it is supposed to
measure
c. the legality of the test to be used

d. How the researcher uses the instrument to the

participants

The method is affected by the researcher.

Select one: What implications do human values have on qualitative

research?
a. None of the choices
Select one:
b. Quantitative
a. They set the price the research is worth to be sold for.
c. Qualitative

d. All of the choices

 Select one:
b. They influence the ethical decisions of the
researcher. a. The data that need to be supported

c. They contribute to the value of the data set by other
researchers.
d. They influence the number of researchers to be involved
in the study.
b. A clear relationship between factors
c. Basis for research questions
d. Statement that the researcher set out to prove

What is an example of qualitative research? Choose a good research problem for a qualitative
research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Historical research
a. A student examined the function of boxing as a
b. Descriptive research way to help adolescents with a criminal record to
deal with aggression
c. Correlational research
b. A shopper wants to compare the number of shoppers
d. Case study during ordinary and Christmas season.

c. A lawmaker is thinking of an innovation for a cleaner

election.
A case study methodology is useful in
d. A teacher was considering a computer instructional tool
Select one: for active learning pedagogy.

a. Studies with big population

b. Study of a bounded entity In qualitative research, researchers evaluate any number of

variables to make sense of the data. These variables
c. Statistical analysis
include
d. Study spreads in large geographic areas Select one:

a. Language of the participants

b. All of the choices
What is the use of research variables? c. Educational background of participants
Select one:
d. Quantity of participants
a. They are quiet detailed with an overview of in depth.

b. They have a period when they starts and stops.

Which of the following is a comparison between pure and
c. They are the measurable factors of the research. applied research?

d. They may have a pattern such as daily, weekly, ad-hoc Select one:
and monthly.
a. Both of them are good research design.

b. None of them is applicable for everyday life research.

c. Both of them need statistical measurement.

d. Both of them are feasible research purpose.

Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?

Which research refers to scientific study and research that
seeks to solve practical problems?

Select one: What is the contrast of everyday life research from others?
a. Pure research
Select one:
b. Both Basic and Applied research
a. It documents the particulars of life.
c. All of the choices
b. All of the choices
d. Both Basic and Pure research
c. It captures life as it is lived.
e. Both Pure and Applied research
d. It allows the researcher to describe behavior as it occurs
f. None of the choices in natural contexts.

g. Basic research

h. Applied research It is the best research method to use in any field of study.

Select one:

Which of the following is the strength of qualitative a. None of the choices

research?
b. Quantitative
Select one: c. All of the choices
a. It is focused on the scientific explanations of facts.
d. Qualitative
b. It measures reliability and validity of instruments using
figures.
Its hypotheses are tentative and evolving, based on
c. This may in turn generate new forms of human particular study.
action.
Select one:
d. The theme of everyday life is very subjective. a. All of the choices
b. Qualitative

c. Quantitative
What is the prevention to the situation mentioned in the
previous item (no. 107)? d. None of the choices

Select one:
What would happen if the constructed research question
a. Millenials must protect their social media accounts by has no precise answer?
using complicated passwords and customizing their
account settings. Select one:

b. People must secure their photographs and personal a. The results will not be accurate and valid.
information from public viewing.
b. The results will not address the specific need of the
c. All of the choices problem.

c. All of the choices

d. Millenials should not save many pictures and personal
information in their gadgets (i.e. smart phones, laptop, etc.)
d. The whole research process is useless.
It provides observed effects (interpreted by researchers) of
a program on a problem or condition.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Quantitative
c. None of the choices
It determines the cause-and-effect interactions
d. Qualitative between variables.
A: Quantitative Research

Which of the following is a product of basic research?

A: advancement of knowledge

The quantitative method is used when __________ ,

___________, and ________ are sought in the study.
A: Richness, complexity and data

It aims to understand how the participants derive

meaning from their surroundings, and how their
meaning influences their behavior.
A: Qualitative Research

Conclude the delimitation of a research with the title

Impact of Electronic, Video and Mobile Games on
Social Development of Teenagers
A: This study is limited to the social development of
teenagers including the improvement on their attitude
and values.

What is research ethics?

A: All of the choices

Restate the statement: Although it might be said that

an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of research,
the interactive, personal and interpretive approach in
qualitative inquiry extinguishes the notion that the
outcomes represent an absolute truth.
A: The outcomes of qualitative inquiry are interactive,
personal and interpretative truth.

Which is the most priority in the research process?

A: Recognize the problem