% In this assignment, the bits 'b' are transmitted and the the reciever

% recieve them as r=s*b+(sigma_n)*rand(), where sigma_n*rand() is the

noise.
% The effect of channel s is already known to the reciever, although
% equilization is not going to be done in this assignment. The
transmitted
% bits are estimated with the help of s and r using MF (matched
filter),
% DC(zero forcing using De correlator) and mse (mean square error).

clear all
clc;
H=hadamard(16);
S=H(:,1:10); % S is the channel of length 16*10
s=(1/sqrt(16))*S;
k=10; % k is the number of iterations over which the avverage is taken.

bits=500 % Total number of transmitted bits (information bits).

There is no concept of transmitted pilot bits in this code
for j=1:k
for i=1:bits
if randn()<.5 % randn() i.e the empty bracket means
the single value.
m(j,i)=-1;
else
m(j,i)=1; % m (10*500) are the transmitted bits (+1
or -1). 10 possible copies of transmitted bits are taken
end
end
end
for snr=1:30
snr_linear=(10)^(snr/10); % Absolute or linear or anti-log
value of SNR (not log)
sigma_n=sqrt(1/snr_linear);
for i=1:500
b=m(:,i);
r=s*b+(sigma_n)*rand(); % r is the recieved vector (of
length 16). Where s is the channel effect.

%% Calcualations for mf (match filter)

est_mf=(s')*r; % effect of the channel s is assumed to
be known. Note that 's' is known to the receiver, although without
equilization.
% The est_mf is actually the vector of
estimated bits.
for j=1:10
if est_mf(j,1)>=0
hat_mf(j,1)=1; % Forcing is done in order to make
posive values equal to +1
else
hat_mf(j,1)=-1; % Forcing is done in order to make
negative values equal to -1
end
end
e_mf=0;
 for k=1:10 % Now the average value of the 10 copies of a bit
is taken.
if hat_mf(k,1)~=b(k,1)
e_mf=e_mf+1; % count of the erroneous bits out of 10
copies. Note that this count is under the loop (for i=1:500)
end
end
pe_mf(i)=e_mf/k; % Errors for a single bit (b/w 1 and 10) is
normalized. For all 10 errors of a single bit we get max value i.e 1.

%% Calculations for dc
R_dc=s'*s; % R_dc is the de correlator
est_dc=(R_dc^-1)*est_mf; % The only way that dc is differ
from mf is: The estimated transmitted bits est_dc are obtained
differently
% Remaining procedure below is
same
% as that of mf.
for k=1:10
if est_dc(k,1)>=0
hat_dc(k,1)=1;
else
hat_dc(k,1)=-1;
end
end
e_dc=0;
for k=1:10
if hat_dc(k,1)~=b(k,1)
e_dc=e_dc+1;
else
end
end
pe_dc(i)=e_dc/k;

%% for mms
R_mms=s'*s+(sigma_n^2)*eye(10); % R_mms is the mms correlator
est_mms=(R_mms^-1)*est_mf;
hat_mms=zeros(10,1);
for j=1:10
if est_mms(j,1)>=0
hat_mms(j,1)=1;
else
hat_mms(j,1)=-1;
end
end
e_mms=0;
for k=1:10
if hat_mms(k,1)~=b(k,1)
e_mms=e_mms+1;
end
end
pe_mms(i)=e_mms/k;
%%
end % end for (for i=500)
pe_snr_dc(snr)=mean(pe_dc); % mean value of erro for 500 bits
(and not of the 10 copies(iterations) of the bits)
pe_snr_mf(snr)=mean(pe_mf);
 pe_snr_mms(snr)=mean(pe_mms);

end % end for (for snr=1:30)

semilogy([1:30],[pe_snr_mf],'r')
title('error probability curve for mf')
figure
semilogy([1:30],[pe_snr_mms],'k')
title('error probability curve for mms')
figure
semilogy([1:30],[pe_snr_dc],'b')
title('error probability curve for dc')