Project Proposal

To: Dr. Lou Cattafesta

From: Shashank Sawant
Course: EML6934

Proposed Research Topic:

Relative comparison of Electrodynamic Zero Net Mass Flux (ZNMF) Actuator Performances
when operated in Constant Current and Constant Voltage mode

Background:

Zero Net Mass Flux (ZNMF) actuators have found variety of applications in flow control. They
are used for enhancing lift, reducing drag and for flow separation control. Piezo-electricity [1]
and Electrodynamics [2] have been the predominant actuation mechanisms used for ZNMF
Actuators. The Electrodynamic ZNMF actuators have been tested largely for constant amplitude
voltages over varying ranges of frequencies and also, in some cases, for constant amplitude
current [3]. Operating the actuator with constant current amplitude over varying frequencies
promises significant improvements in the performance [3] and the scopes and limitations of this
mode need to be explored further.

Theoretical framework:

The Lumped Element Models (LEM) have been designed and tested for ZNMF actuators
[1][2][3]. An in-depth understanding of these models will help in estimating the performances
of the actuators in various operating configurations.

Method:

1. Complete literature review covering articles and papers pertinent to ZNMF actuators.
2. Due to lack of a true constant current AC source, an automated control method for
maintaining constant current over the entire frequency range will be developed, using
LabVIEW.
3. Measurements for the performance of the Electrodynamic ZNMF actuators will be completed
for both constant voltage and constant current mode.
4. The measurements will be processed and uncertainty analysis will be performed.
5. A project report detailing the comparison between the two modes of the actuator operation,
will be prepared along with a presentation explaining the differences.

Limitations:

The actuator will be tested in steady state - the current plan of testing does not involve cross-
flow over the Electrodynamic ZNMF Actuator.
 References

[1] J. Agashe, "Modeling, design and optimization of electrodynamic zero-net mass-flux

(ZNMF) actuators," in Department of Electrical and Computer engineering Gainesville FL:
University of Florida, May 2005.

[2] Q. Gallas, "On The Modeling And Design Of Zero-Net Mass Flux Actuators," in
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Gainesville FL: University of
Florida, May 2005.

[3] I. Eskinazi “Performance Improvements of Electrodynamic ZNMF Actuators under Constant

Current Excitation,” in Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Gainesville FL:
University of Florida, Spring 2010.