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Without the written permission of the copyright owner, any unit or individual shall not, in anyway, excerpt,
Due to the constant renewal of products and technologies, the contents of the information may not
completely match the actual product, please understand. For inquiries on product updates, visit our Web
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Introduction
Manual Instruction
This is <HiOSO EPON Network Management System Operation User’s Manual>, this manual is
applicable to the EPON equipment with the HiOSO Network Management System. This manual is
Conventions
When this manual is introducing the usage of the commands, it might use one or several text format as
Format Description
Refers to command line keyword (remain unchanged part of the command, must
Bold
input accordingly)
| Used to separate several options, indicates that select from two or more options.
[] Indicates that the content in the “[]” is optional during command configuring.
[x|y|…] Indicates that select one or not from two or more options.
Indicates that the user needs to input the IP address, and it is allowed to
<A.B.C.D/M> designate subnet mask with param “M”, “M” is referred to the bit of the subnet
mask.
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2.Graphical Interface Convention
Format Description
[] “[]” indicates windows name, menu name and datasheet, such as “pop up [open]
window”.
/ Multilevel menu is separated with “/”, for example: [system/exit] indicates the [exit]
essential information, and the click the enable button in essential information.
3.Content Introduction
Chapter Content
management.
parameter of the network Change the IP address, Alarm address and system information
management card
Chapter 4 EPON network Network management software config, OLT config and ONU
Chapter 6 Examples
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HiOSO EPON SNMP software user manual
Catalog
Chapter 1 Product Introduction ................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Product Interview ................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Interface and Indicator Light................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Management Card Cable Connection................................................................................................. 2
Chapter 2 Config the system parameter of the management card..................................... 3
2.1 Config Set Up............................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Login Network Management Card Config ......................................................................................... 4
2.2.1 Telnet Login Network Management ......................................................................................... 4
2.2.2 Login network management by Console interface.............................................................. 5
2.2 Config the System Parameter of Management Card ...................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Command Format......................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Config Process.............................................................................................................................. 5
2.3 Config Examples...................................................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 3 EPON Network Management Software ................................................................... 7
3.1 Install........................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1.1 Server .............................................................................................................................................. 7
3.1.2 Client................................................................................................................................................ 8
3.2 Enable ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Uninstall ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 4 EPON network management software config....................................................... 9
4.1 Config Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 9
4.1.1 Login Network Management Client.......................................................................................... 9
4.1.2 Config interface............................................................................................................................. 9
4.1.3 Menu .............................................................................................................................................. 10
4.1.4 Basic Button ................................................................................................................................ 11
4.2 Basic Config of Network Management............................................................................................. 12
4.2.1 Add Agent ..................................................................................................................................... 12
4.2.2 Rename ......................................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.3 Trap System ................................................................................................................................. 14
4.2.4 Log System .................................................................................................................................. 15
4.3 OLT Cofig ................................................................................................................................................. 16
4.3.1 Information ................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3.2 Network Params.......................................................................................................................... 16
4.3.3 DBA ................................................................................................................................................ 17
4.3.4 Uplink Port.................................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.5 Statistics ....................................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.6 Bridge Mode................................................................................................................................. 18
4.3.7 Bridge Mode Advanced............................................................................................................. 19
4.3.8 L3 Config ...................................................................................................................................... 20
4.3.9 L2 Entries...................................................................................................................................... 23
HiOSO EPON SNMP software user manual
4.4 ONU Config.............................................................................................................................................. 23
4.4.1 Information ................................................................................................................................... 23
4.4.2 Links .............................................................................................................................................. 24
4.4.3 Bridge Config............................................................................................................................... 25
4.4.4 Port................................................................................................................................................. 26
4.4.5 Statistics ....................................................................................................................................... 27
4.4.6 Port VLAN ..................................................................................................................................... 27
4.4.7 RSTP Set ....................................................................................................................................... 30
4.4.8 Link Config ................................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.9 Filter Rule ..................................................................................................................................... 33
4.4.10 L2 Entries ................................................................................................................................... 35
Chapter 5 Bridge Mode Config ................................................................................................... 36
5.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 36
5.2 Bridge Mode ............................................................................................................................................ 36
5.2.1 Simple Bridged............................................................................................................................ 36
5.2.2 Shared VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 37
5.2.3 Transparent VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 39
5.2.4 Link Cross-connect.................................................................................................................... 40
5.2.5 Dedicated Double VLAN ........................................................................................................... 41
5.2.6 Double Tagged Shared VLAN.................................................................................................. 42
5.2.7 Translated VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 42
5.2.8 Priority VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 42
5.2.9 Priority Shared VLAN ................................................................................................................ 42
5.2.10 Transparent Priority Shared VLAN ...................................................................................... 44
5.2.11 Priority Simple Bridged........................................................................................................... 44
5.2.12 Dedicated Single VLAN........................................................................................................... 44
5.2.13 Transparent Shared VLAN with Broadcast........................................................................ 44
5.2.14 Priority Copy.............................................................................................................................. 45
5.3 Bridge Mode Option .............................................................................................................................. 47
5.3.1 Discard Frame with Unknown MAC ....................................................................................... 47
5.3.2 Simple BridgedForward Data Frame with unknown VID to Simple Bridged............... 47
Chapter 6 Config Examples......................................................................................................... 48
6.1 Network Requirement ........................................................................................................................... 48
6.2 Network Connection ............................................................................................................................. 48
6.3 Config Step.............................................................................................................................................. 48
HiOSO EPON SNMP software user manual
iCoreView is a HIOSO independent R&D EPON Network Management System based on SNMP V2c
protocol, and it’s compatible with SNMP V1. iCoreView adopts powerful management capability, the staff
in contol center can monitor, manage and maintain EPON system in different places. iCoreView made the
network stable.
z Support several Trap management modes, support Trap Email distribution and Trap sms
notification, help the management staff know the condition of the device and the network in
z Perfect log management, record detailed log information during operation and maintenance,
There is one RJ45 port and one Console port on the Network Management card, RJ45 port connects with
the PC network port, Console port connects with the PC Console port by serial line:
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The EPON management card should be in the leftmost slot of the chasis (3U), the cable connetion is
shown as Figure 1-1, both of the way of connections in Figure 1-1 are OK.
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Supposed the user has inserted the management card in the right place of the chasis, and has finished
the cable connection. Before the config, the user’s PC has to meet some basic config demand.
2.Working Condition
z Temperature: -10℃~55℃
z Place the chasis on flat and steady table, and avoid as much as possible using it
3. Installation Process
z Check if the main back-up power module in the back panel is secure
z For local config, the IP address of the PC and EPON management card must be in the
same subnet; for remote config, the PC and EPON management card must be reachable
through switch. The default IP address of EPON management card is: 192.168.0.88,
z Connect the RJ45 ports of the PC and EPON management card by UTP cable or through
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Click “start/run” of the PC, see the dialog box, input telnet 192.168.0.88 in “open”, shown as Figure 2-1
Click <OK>, see the Telnet login interface, shown as Figure 2-2, input the user name and the password
(for first login, input default username: root, password: root), then push the enter button, enter the telnet
command line config interface, then see the command prompt , indicates
successful login.
¾ EPON network management card allows only one user to login in the same time.
¾ No operations would displayed on the screen when you input the password, just push enter after
the input.
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Config the network management card by hyperterminal when the IP address of the card is unknown.
Connect the Console port of the PC with the Console port of the management card with RS232 serial line,
area code, phone number and other related information for the first login, and then click<OK> to next step,
input ‘hioso management card’ in “tag”under [connection description], click “OK”, to [connect to…], click
“OK”, to [propertoes], click <restore to default>, then select 115200 in “bit per second”, click “OK”, then to
sysconf trap Config the Trap function, Trap address and Trap type
IP Address Config:
z After the prompt message, input y and push enter to change the IP address
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3.1 Install
Copy the file EPONnms from the disk to the desktop, and then double click to run the software, see the
interface as Figure 3-1, select a setup type (the default is recommended), click <Next>→<Next> until
<Finish>. After the installation, the server and the client would be generated on desktop.
¾ Complete: Complete installation. The installing program would install server and client to
“C:\program files\”
¾ Custom:Custom installation. The user could choose setup type and destination path. Setup type
3.1.1 Server
EPON network management server has centralized data acquisition and distribution function, and provide
services to client so that the client could realize device management, user management, and device
maitainence.
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3.1.2 Client
The cilen could manage and maintain the OLT and ONU. The specific functions are:
z User management: add, delete and edit user. Config different authorities for different users to
z Agent management: after adding agent info to the chasis, the user could browse the
z Trap query: Config the Traplink directing to IP address of the server, all the client that login the
z Trap management: Manage history Trap messages and judge the current network status by
3.2 Enable
EPON network management software consists of server and client, enable the server before using the
client. Double click on the desktop, into enable interface, click <enable> button, until prompt
message “Enable success”, click <OK> button. Double click on the desktop, use default setting for
user name/password/server/port, click <login> to EPON network management interface.
3.3 Uninstall
To uninstall EPON network management software, enter “add/delete program” in control panel shown as
Figure 3-2, select iCoreView, and click <delete>, then finish the unintallation under instruction.
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User could visually manage and maintain the device by EPON network management software; install and
Make sure the connection between the management card and the PC is OK, and the IP address, Trap
Enable the software, the process refers to 3.2. And as the Figure 4-1 shows, the client pompts that the
user name and the password are matched (commonly, the login box has default username and
password), the user can directly click <login> to enter the management interface, shown as Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-1
EPON management consists of Title, Menu, Config and Equipment list. Click the the menu item to
corresponding dialog box, the Config could display the device info and config data, Device list could
display all OTL and the ONU under the management card. The first login is shown as Figure 4-2.
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4.1.3 Menu
The menu of the EPON network management card consists of: System, View, Security, Trap, Cards, Log,
Window amd Help. Table 4-1 lists the Menu and related config window, find the config content quickly by
the table.
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Button Function
Button Function
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¾ Not all the config can be applied immediately, for example, to apply link add or delete, the user
After entering the Management Network interface shown as Figure 4-2, move the mouse pointer in the
yellow zone, RCLICK, select [Add Agent], see the dialog box as Figure 4-3.
Input the IP address (default) in the dialog box, input 0.88 in name, click <OK>, see the . Double
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The gray zone indicates the slot is empty, click OLT in the graphical interface, the blank zone under the
The ONU index indicates the registered order of the ONU; OLT index indicates the position of the OLT in
chasis; Number indicates the ports number of the ONU; MAX Number indicates the MAX link that the
ONU supports; Status indicates if the ONU is online or offline; RTT indicates the Round Trip Time
between ONU and OLT; Distance indicates the fiber length between ONU and OLT; Connect Mode can be
¾ RUN indicates the agent is on, DCS indicates the agent is off, TRAP indicates that there is a trap
message. Due to the system, it is normal that the management card which is running can not be
¾ The Chasis info is system numbering, it’s unnecessary to be edited; the Node info is system info
4.2.2 Rename
For the convinience to memorize and distinguish, the network management software supports rename for
z Click in the Equipment list, see the list shown as Figure 4-6.
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z Select the Number (5) OLT, RCLIK→rename, see the OLT rename dialog box as Figure 4-7, input
z Select the Number 3 ONU as in Figure 4-5, RCLICK→rename, see the ONU rename dialog box,
input “A28”, click OK, and the Number 3 ONU would be displayed as .
z Select Number 3 ONU and click Window/ONU, enter ONU config window as Figure 4-8.
The Trap System is a significant feature of HIOSO Network Management, with the powerful data support
of background, it is easier for the manage staff to check history data, the staff doesn’t need to monitor at
1、Current Trap
Click Window/Cur Trap or Cur Trap in config zone to enter the Cur Trap interface, this interface displays
all the Trap messages after the client enables, the user can delete/delete all the Trap messages.
¾ In Trap message, the red is emergent, the orange is common, the white is usual.
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¾ In Cur Trap messages, print or other similar operation is not allowed, do it in History Trap.
2、History Trap
Click Window/History Trap or History Trap in config zone to enter the Cur Trap interface, RCLICK to
query, delete, erase, and print; click query to enter dialog box as Figure 4-10. Query by time, Trap level
The Log System is another significant feature of HIOSO Network Management, it’s convenient to system
1、Current Log
Click Window/Log or Log in config zone to enter Log interface, all the Current Log after the login of
2、History Log
Click Window/Log Query or click Log Query in the config zone to enter History Log interface, Rclick
to log query and erase; click query to query dialog box as Figure 4-11. For the convenience of query,
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Click Window/OLT or click OLT in the config zone to enter OLT config interface as Figure 4-12.
¾ Must select one OLT before config so that the user can enter the interface.
4.3.1 Information
Click Window/OLT/Info as Table 1-12, the interface displays the status and Entry parameters of OLT, and
OLT Network Params is shown as Figure 4-13. The user could edit VLAN Ethertype, and add tag to
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4.3.3 DBA
Click DBA in OLT config interface to enter DBA config as Figure 4-14.
The user could config the whole bandwidth of OLT and Broadcast SLA bandwidth, the param meaning is
Item Description
Tolerant Assign fixed bandwidth for a link, even if the link queue is empty.
Only when the link queue is not empty, assigned bandwidth is valid. When the link
Sensitive
queue is empty, assigned bandwidth will be released (Recommeded).
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Click Uplink Port in OLT config interface to enter Uplink Port config shown as Figure 4-15.
The user could config the uplink port (the default is recmmended), the param meaning is shown as Table
4-4:
Item Description
4.3.5 Statistics
OLT upstream and downstream statistics, and the data would be displayed by the upstream and
EPON system supports many Bridging Modes, these modes could manage the flow in many ways, and
many of the modes support VLAN or VLAN stacking, QoS, could be used in different network topology
and applications, the user could select the appropriate bridging mode by his own circumstances. For
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Click the Bridge Mode Advanced in OLT config to enter the interface shown as Figure 4-16
Item Description
The domain quantity of the VLAN under Shared VLAN mode, the
Number of bridge VLANs
maximum number is 24.
MAC Learning Over Write Each new learning MAC address would cover the oldest entry
Commonly, when the data frame is with VID, the OLT will discard these
Allow VLAN Taged Framer frames, Eable this option and the downstream OLT will not discard these
frames.
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4.3.8 L3 Config
Click the L3 config in the OLT config to enter the interface shown as 4-16. DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol), adopts server/client communication mode, the client addresses application, the
server returns the config info for client, such as IP address, so that the dynamic allocation of IP address
z Manual:Administrator allocates a fixed static binding IP address for specific user (such as www
server)
z Dynamic: DHCP allocates an IP address with term of validity to the client, when the serveice time is
finished, the client needs to renew the address. Most of the clients get this kind of dynamic address.
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Item Description
⑴DHCP Snooping Enable enable DHCP Snooping, OLT intercepts DHCP frames and maintain
monitor all ARP request and complete L3 static entry binding, the
⑶ARP Snooping Enable monitored ARP requests are oriented to LLID which related to target IP,
⑷DHCP relay agent enable Enable (4), then enable ⑸⑸⑸, each Option82 data of the link should be
(insert option 82 for set the same way (link DHCP config panel), the value of field Code, Len,
OLT uses the IP address of the DHCP relay agent to config the “giaddr”
field in the DHCP forwarding request. Some DHCP servers require the
⑸DHCP relay angent sets relay agent config giaddt, to arouse the Option 82 response message of
“giaddr” echo of the DHCP Server. DHCP would normally ARP the IP address
received from giaddr, and OLT would use its MAC address to respond
Item Description
⑸insert Option 82 in unicast Option 82OLT inserts Option 82 in all DHCP requests, not only in unicast
frames requests.
Option 82 inserted by OLT forwards DHCP requests including Option 82, not discard them
customer
⑷ARP Mode After enabled, OLT would genaerate Proxy ARP response for the ARP
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Checked=ARP Proxy)
After enabled, enable ⒀, then OLT monitor all RAPP requests, orient
⑵RARP Snooping Enable these requests to LLID which related to target MAC, or generate Proxy
After enabled, OLT generates Proxy RAPP response for the ARP
⒀RARP Mode received by known IP address (in IP/MAC binding address list), not orient
After enabled, OLT uses extra rules to restrict DHCP Snooping capture
⑵Exclude UDP Multicast IP
rules in order to exclude UDP data frame with multicast MAC address
Fragments
(0x01:00:5E:00:00:00 – 0x01:00:5E:7F:FF:FF)
Describe the update of recent OLT DHCP list, including DHCP lease
DHCP timer change, DHCP Server responding timeout, ARP request retry interval.
The amount of DHCP timer interval which must be expired before DHCP
Server respond time out. Uncomplete DHCP dialog will occupy some
DHCP Resp timer
resources of OLT, so the dialog must be time out, so that OLT can recycle
The amount of DHCP timer interval which must be expired before the
ARP retry ticks
regulated static IP (generated by the OLT under static IP/MAC binding)
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Only enable giaddr in OLT relay agent, DHCP relay agent can config
DHCP relay agent
giaddr, default is 0.
Max DFCP lease. 0 means disable. Any value not 0 would make OLT
Max DHCP Lease verify lease time back to DHCP, and reduce these lease time when a
4.3.9 L2 Entries
The dynamic zone is the link learning MAC, the static zone is the link binding static MAC, the user could
Click Window/ONU or click ONU in the config zone to enter ONU config interface, shown as Figure 4-17.
ONU config includes Links, Bridging Config, Port, Statistics, Port VLAN, Rstp Set, Rules and L2 Entries,
4.4.1 Information
Select Window/ONU/Information, see the interface shown as Figure 4-19, the window shows the status
and basic entries of ONU, can restore the ONU to factory default, and can restart or upgrade ONU.
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4.4.2 Links
Each ONU supports 8 logical links at most, network management software can control every link of each
ONU, click links in ONU config interface to enter ONU links management interface, where displays status
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Item Description
Example: Shown as Figure 4-21, set the Upstream Maximum Band to 10 Mbps, Downstream Maximum
Band to 10 Mbps, select Sensitivity, others default.
Click Bridging Config in ONU config interface to enter Bridging Config interface, the MAC learning can be
set in ONU Bridging Config interface, the maximum number is 64. And the port switching can also be set.
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Item Description
Aggregate ONU Learning The maximum number of ONU downstream MAC learning
Local Switching After enabling, the local port can exchange data directly.
¾ The config above is adopted by HIOSO 4 ports and 8 ports ONU, is not adopted by 1 port and 2 port
ONU
4.4.4 Port
Click Port in ONU config interface to enter interface shown as Figure 4-23. The user can config port name,
Example: The port 1’s name is “VOIP”, work pattern is 10/100Mbps, auto-adaptive, the upstream
z LCLICK to select port 1, then the shading of port line will turn to blue, RCLICK, select user-defined,
z Select port-RCLICK, select Configuration, select Autonegotiation Enab and click <Apply>→close,
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z Select port 1, RCLICK to select upstream bandwidth, select Kbps and 1000, click <Apply>→close,
z Select port 1, RCLICK to select downstream bandtidth, select Kbps and 1000, click <Apply>→close
4.4.5 Statistics
ONU ports upstream and downstream statistics, and the data would be displayed by the upstream and
downstream, and the datatype.
Example: A certain company has three services, described as VID 2, VID 3,VID 4, and reach to the user
under ONU, the config process is as follows.
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The topology is shown as Figure 4-27, the OLT used is the experiment is HA7100, ONU is HA7204.
z Select [Bridge Mode] in OLT config interface, select link as the ONU MAC which needs to be set,
then set the mode to Simple Bridge (commonly the default), then click <Apply>; select [Bridge
Mode Advanced], then select “Allow VALAN Taged Framer On Simple Bridge”, click <Apply>.
z Select ONU in Chasis interface, then click window/ONU or directly click ONU in config zone to
enter ONU config interface, select [Port VLAN] to enter VLAN config interface, shown as Figure
4-28.
z Supposed port 2 is VLAN 2, port 3 is VLAN 3, port 4 is VLAN 4, select port 2, sett he VID as 2,
action as Remove Tag, click Save and then <Apply>. Select port 3, set the VID as 3, Configur
as [Forward only if port is member of frame’s VLAN], click <Add>, Action as Remove Tag, click
Save and then <Apply>. Select port 4, set the VID as 4, Configur as shown as [Forward only if
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port is member of frame’s VLAN], click <Add>, set the VID as 4, Action as Remove Tag, click
z Select fiber port 0 (VID is 0 and no need to change it, because multiple VLAN pass through),
click <Add> in [VLAN] zone, input “2” in [VLAN] in the popup dialog box, Action is “Add Tag”,
z Add 3 and 4 as the process above, the Action are all “Add Tag”, click <Apply>, then restart ONU,
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RSTP(Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) is defined in IEEE802.D, the basic thought is to generate “a tree”,
in order to eliminate the loop in network. The root is a switch called Root Bridge, the tree is generated
level by level from Root Bridge, and the root bridge will send config messages to ensure the stability of
the tree.
STP(Spanning Tree Protocol) defines these concept such as Root Bridge, Root Port, Designated Port,
Designated Bridge, Path Cost. STP makes only one active link exsist between any two nodes in network
topology, other redundant links block, so the network loop is eliminated, broardcast storm is restrained.
Only when the active link is failing, backup link will be enabled, and recover the connection between
z Set up replace port and backup port for Root Port and Designated Port, when Root Port/
Designated Port loses efficacy, replace port and backup port will forward without delay.
z In the point to point link which only connects two exchange ports, Designated Port can forward
without delay by hand shake with downstream bridge. In the shared link which connects 3 or above
bridges, the downstream bridge will not respond the hand shake sent by upstream Designated Port,
z Connect to the master directly, do not define the ports with bridge connecting as edge port. Edge
port can forward without delay. Because the bridge can not know if the port is directly connected to
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RSTP has a great improvement on convergence rate to supply a gap of STP, HIOSO EPON system
supports RSTP protocaol. Click RSTP set in ONU interface to config RSTP, shown as Figure 4-32.
Item Description
The priority value dicides if the bridge can be selected as Root Bridge.
The bridge with lower value can be designated as Root Bridge, if all the
bridges in the network adopt the same priority, the bridge with smallest
Priori
MAC will be selected as Root Bridge. When the RSTP protocol is
enabled, if config the bridge priority, will cause the recalculation of RSTP.
Config the Age time of messages. If the time is too short, the calculation
Max Age of RSTP will be frequent, if the time is too long, the link failure will not be
discovered immediately. The user can config the time according to the
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The Hello Time of messages. If the time is too short, the bridge will send
the config message frequently, the network and the CPU will be over
Hello Time burdened; too long, the bridge will think there’s link failure problem
because of the packet loss, cause the recalculation of RSTP. The default
The RSTP adopts state transition. RSTP protocol defined port status
Discarding and Learning status. If the value is too small, will cause
temporary redundant path, if the value is too big, the network may not
The values of Hello Time, Forward Delay and Max Age of Root Bridge
frequently.
After enabling RSTP, the user can check the related params and status in RSTP interface, make the
Each ONU can support 8 logical links at most, click Link Config to enter the config interface, shown as
Figure 4-33, the user can config the link number for selected ONU, at most 8, at least 1.
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¾ This edition does not support the config for link queue.
¾ The UNI refers to user network interface, for HA7204 and HA7208, all electrical ports are UNI-1,
UNI-2 does not exsist; for HA7200, the electrical port is UNI-2, UNI-1 does not exsist; for HA7200G,
the electrical port in UNI-1, UNI-2 does not exsit; for HA7200D, the 1000Mb port is UNI-1, the 100Mb
port is UNI-2.
The link rule is very complicated, this manual is only descrbing the basic config, if the user is interested,
please read related matiarial, please understand. The basic filter rule is as follows:
z Click ONU config interface, select Link Config, click EPON0, select PORT1 or PORT2 (decided
z Click UNI-1 or UNI-2 (decided by product model, the description refers to 4.4.7), config link
z Select [Filter Rule] in config interface to enter the config, shown as Figure 4-34.
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z Click EPON0, config downstream filter rule, then click <Add>, enter filter rule config dialog box,
and complete the config as what the table shows, click <Add>→<OK> to add downstream filter
z Back to Filter Rule interface, click UNI-1 or UNI-2 (decided by product model, the description
refers to 4.4.7) to config upstream filter rule, click <Add> to enter downstream filter rule config,
complete the config as what the table shows, then click <Add>→<OK> to add downstream
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z After adding the upstream/downstream filter rule, click <Apply> in the lower left quarter of
¾ If ONU is HA7200D, the filter rule must be set to UNI-1 and UNI-2, the process is the
same.
4.4.10 L2 Entries
Click L2 entries in ONU config window, see the interface shown as Figure 4-37.
The learning MAC and the port of the learning MAC are displayed in this interface.
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5.1 Overview
HIOSO EPON products support many Bridging Modes, these modes have many flow processing modes,
have their particular application contexts. The user could use these Bridging Modes flexibly to meet
¾ Shared: Several ONU could share one domain. Shared domain would establish an additional
¾ Dedicated: The domain that only one ONU could have. Could regard it as a point to point
channel.
¾ Priority:Priority mode can use different logical links, can transmit multiple flow which classified
¾ Translated: According to the mapping relationship between client side VID to network side VID,
¾ Single: “Single” is difined against VLAN tag of the frame. “Single” mode would ban VLAN tag of
client side, and add one tag only, make sure there is only one VLAN tag in passing frame.
¾ Double: Double mode would add one VLAN tag to received frame, the received frame could be
single or stacking. The user frame could probly have no tags, then no tags would be added to the
frame, similarly, after the frame is adding a tag, the total tag quantity won’t exceed 2.
Considering practical situation, this chapter would only give detailed introduction to some usual bridge
modes, others are in short introduction, the one who’s interested, please operate after reading related
In Simple Bridged Mode, the action of OLT is similar to bridge, however, OLT would distinguish two port
types: network side port and client side port, in order to reduce flood flow. The network side port connects
the OLT with upstream equipment, such as edge router or switch. The client side port is equal to specific
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LLID (Logical Link ID). The forward list of Simple Bridge adopts dynamic learning or static adding. All link
default is this mode. The downstream of simple bridged doesn’t support VLAN, but the user can enable
VLAN support via option “Allow VLAN Taged Framer on Simple Bridge”, and this option is recommended.
The default Bridge Mode is Simple Bridge, click Window/OLT→Bridge Mode to config, select the link
need to be config in [Select], then select Simple Bridge in <Select>, and click <Apply>, the config is
Shared VLAN mode allows several links to transmit same VLAN tag.
Customized VLAN tag shall be added to user's data frame upstream.( if existed already, alternate;
customized VLAN shall be untagged downstream so as to ensure of data received by user without VLAN
tag.)
For data frame downstream with VLAN tag and unlearned destination MAC, OLT will retransmit it to all
the links marked with this VLAN. But selecting "Discard Unknown MAC Addresses” will impact this action.
z Select OLT in Chasis interface, click Window/OLT or click OLT in the config zone to enter the
config interface, then select [Bridge Mode] to enter Bridge Mode config interface, shown as
Table 5-1.
z Select the link need to be config in [Select], then select Shared VLAN in <Select>, shown as
Talbe 5-2.
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z After the Shared VLAN is slected, see the interface shown as Table 5-3, select [set], the CoS
and VID would turn into white, input the VID number and click <Apply>, the link address would
z [Entry] is the maximum MAC that the OLT can learn, also can be set.
¾ Commonly, config Shared VLAN for the first time, clicking <Apply> would cause the Mode zone
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Under Transparent VLAN Mode, the message will be forwarded unchanged, this mode could guarantee
the VLAN tag of the client side. Under this mode, each link can support 62 VLAN tag at most.
Upstream, Transparent VLAN Mode is similar to Simple Bridged Mode: OLT will not test the validation of
the data frame, and will not learn the source address of the upstream data frame.
Downstream, when the tagged frame reaches to OLT Uplink port, OLT will compare the tag with the set
tag. If match, OLT forward the data to related link unchanged, discard the data untagged or unmatched.
z Select the OLT in Chassis interface, click Window/OLT or click OLT in config zone to enter OLT
z Select the link in [Select], then select Transparent VLAN in <Select>, shown as Talbe 5-4.
z After selecting Transparent VLAN, see the interface shown as Table 5-5, to transparent transmit
single VID or some disjunct VID, input the VID in [To] in the first line and click <Add>→<Apply>,
if the VID is serial, input starting IP in [From], and input end IP in [To], click <Add>→<Apply>.
The VID can be shown under [VLAN tags for current link]
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¾ The single VID and serial VID can not be config at the same time.
¾ If the adding VID is in the serial VID group,the user must use the Delete button below to delete.
Link Cross-connect can connect two links straightly belongs to different ONUs and, to set private channel.
In the direction of upstream, the flow of a certain link will be changed to downstream of a certain link, not
to be forwarded to OLT or other ONUs. Under this mode, the dara frame will not be changed.
For example: To config ONU with MAC 785c72000002 and ONU with MAC 0eab70007940, the process
is as follows:
z Select the OLT in Chassis interface, click Window/OLT or click OLT in config zone to enter OLT
z Select 785c72000002 in [Select], and select Link Cross-connect in [Select],shown as Table 5-6
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z After selecting Link cross-connect, see the interface shown as Table 5-7, select [Set] in [Status] and
¾ It is normal to fail when you first click <Apply>, repeat the process.
Under Dedicated Double VLAN mode, if data frame from customer end has VLAN tag, data frame
enters OLT end core network will have double or more VLAN tags. If data frame customer end has no
VLAN tag, then add tag, and data frame downstream will be transmitted based on VID. The config is
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Double Tagged Shared Vlan can connect two links straightly belongs to different ONUs and, to set private
channel. In the direction of upstream, the flow of a certain link will be changed to downstream of a certain
link, not to be forwarded to OLT or other ONUs. Under this mode, the dara frame will not be changed.
Under Translated VLAN Mode, in the direction of upstream, OLT will change the tag and LLID of the user
into new, unique network VLAN tag. And OLT will do the opposite in the direction of downstream, return
the unique network VLAN tag into user VLAN tag and unique LLID, the untagged data frame will be
discarded.
¾ There’s conflict between Translated VLAN Mode and Priority Copy Shared/Double/Single
Priority VLAN Mode uses downstream data frame’s VID to select corresponding ONU, and 802.1P priority
field is used to select unique link in ONU. IPv4 TOS field can be used to select link, too. Priority VLAN
Mode permits priority message of client side (including IP Precedence / TOS) to be mapped to a unique
Upstream data frame's VLAN tag is subject to destination link, composed of VID and Upstream CoS.
Similar as Dedicated Single VLAN, VLAN is untagged before frame is sent. VLAN is only determined
considering priority.
The data frame forwarding in the direction of downstream includes two steps. Firstly, VID is used to select
a link group in ONU, sencondly, the priority is used to select right link among these links. VLAN can be
determined by a single priority or serial priority range (as [3, 5]). If the frame’s priority is unset, the frame
will be discarded.
¾ Same VID can be only shared by links of same ONU.To use IPv4 TOS, there should be only one
link with "Non-IP" enabled. This link generally has the lowest priority and is applied to data
communication.
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Under this mode, each bit of the VLAN tag can be used to descripe a VLAN. VID is used to select a ONU
group, 802.1P (CoS field)is used to select a unique link subclass (VLAN) from the ONU group. IPv4 TOS
field, as an optional field, can be used to select VLAN, too. The downstream broadcast domain is
identified by a combination of the VID and an inclusive range of upstream priority field values, such as [0,
4].
Compared with Shared VLAN mode, this mode’s downstream forwarding can be set by IPv4 TOS field, so,
this mode is more flexible. The typical application of this mode would be the same as that of Shared
VLAN. That is, Priority Shared VLANs can be used to segment the PON based on service class. For
example, one shared VLAN may serve voice traffic, while another may serve data.
Upstream, VLAN comprises of VID and Upstream CoS. (can be set, which is Upstream CoS option).
Upstream CoS value is different, even the VID is the same, the flood link is different. If a certain link is
under Priority Shared VLAN mode, will insert related VLAN tag to received data frame. The same as
Shared VLAN mode, OLT can learn L2 SA source address, to ensure the forwarding of downstream’s
data frame.
Downstream, it is more complicated for OLT to forward data frame. VID is used to select UNI port
subclass of ONU, priority field (ToS or CoS) is used to select a smaller link subclass (VLAN domain) from
UNI port subclass, L2 DA is used to select related link from VLAN domain. If the L2 DA of the frame is not
¾ The administrator must ensure that no two links with the same destination ONU UNI port are
¾ Groups of LLIDs with the same VID can not be provisioned with matching or overlapping priority
ranges. Downstream forwarding decisions are based on VID and ToS (or CoS). Therefore,
provisioning groups of LLIDs with the same configurations will create forwarding problems.
Furthermore, all values within the downstream (ToS or CoS) range should be provisioned.
¾ If IPv4 ToS is used as the priority field, one link must be provisioned for forwarding non-IP
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This mode is the identical to Priority Shared VLAN in terms of provisioning and classification of traffic in
both directions. The difference is that this mode does not strip VLAN tags in the downstream direction. It
uses the VLAN for classification, but does not remove the tag. Downstream frames from the UNI ports
retain their tags.Refer to the figure below. The restrictions that apply to Priority Shared VLAN also apply
to this mode.
This mode is used to further classify Simple Bridged traffic, Only unicast traffic is prioritized.
This mode is similar to Simple Bridged mode, but can differentiate services by IPv4 ToS. The user can
name the priority for each link, to refine classification of data. However, this mode doesn’t support frame
with VLAN tag, thus the data classified by CoS is not supported. When the ToS is 0, the IP and Non-IP
packet are grouped together, OLT would execute priority clsssification on downstream only, and the
desination MAC of the packet must be learnt, means the MAC must be in MAC list, The data frame will be
¾ Priority Shared VLAN mode and Priority Simple Bridge mode should never be provisioned
¾ The option “discard the unknown MAC” will affect the forwarding under this mode.
Upstream, if the data frame is with VLAN tag, it will be replaced by customized VLAN, if the data frame is
without VALN tag, add customized VLAN tag. Downstream, Dedicated Single VLAN will strip the VLAN
tag, but the forwarding under this mode is only based on VID.
Transparent Shared VLAN with Broadcast (TSVB) divides PON into several domains, each domain
supports one or several links under this mode. Upstream and downstream, VLAN tag will not be changed.
Every link under TSVB mode shares one broadcast channel, this channel is as the same as the channel
Upstream, OLT directly forwards the received data frame (whether with VLAN tag or not) unchanged, and
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Downstream, when OLT uplink port receives tagged data frame which belongs to TSVB group, OLT will
forward with tag unchanged. Data frame with unknown destination address will be forwarded to broadcast
channel, each link in TSVB group will forward this frame, and so do other links that forward broadcast,
including Simple Bridged link,Priority Simple Bridged link,etc. If DA of frame is in MAC list, the frame will
Priority Copy has three members: Priority Copy Single VLAN, Priority Copy Double VLAN and Priority
1、Priority Copy
Priority Copy permits the network operator to set the priority field of VLAN tag on the network side (COS),
these priorities is input on the basis user frame, VID and COS can be allocated. With Priority Copy
function, the network adnimistrator selects either one or two priority fields as the priority source from the
UNI input frames. These fields are known as "Priority A" and "Priority B". Both fields are programmable.
For example, the Class of Service (CoS) field in the VLAN tag can be provisioned for Priority B, and the IP
Precedence or Type of Service (ToS) field in the IP header can be provisioned for Priority A.
Upstream, data frame’s priority field (COS or TOS) is called input priority value, and by TOS/COS
mapping list, output priority value can be determined on the basis of the input priority value, output priority
value will be included in network side VLAN tag added be OLT. When input priority value and output
priority value match, input priority value is a “priority copy” of output priority value. Certainly, output priority
value can be set to many different values, means the mapping between input priority and output priority
can be random.
When the COS and TOS are used, upstream, the priority field of data frame is called input priority, and the
output priority can be determined by TOS/COS mapping list on the biasis of input priority, output priority
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¾ If Translated VLAN mode is configured for any LLID in the PON, Priority Copy option cannot be used.
The first condition of configuring one mode in Priority Copy group is enableing Priority Copy.
Designate the weight Mode A and Mode B in mapping list, see Table 5-1
Option Description
When the two domains are without set value, default value is enabled. For example, if TOS has
designated to input priority, the received data frame is not IP frame, the default value is output priority;
similarly, if COS is input priority, the received data frame has no VLAN tag, the default value is output
priority. Priority Copy can be used to reverse priority stragety. For example, in a certain program, lower
numerical value stands for higer priority traffic, Priority Copy can reverse it, let higher numerical value
stands for lower priority traffic.
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5.3.2 Simple BridgedForward Data Frame with unknown VID to Simple Bridged
Commanly, when VID of data frame is unset, which means VID is unknown to OTL, OLT will discard these
frames. After enabling this option, downstream, OLT will forward frame with unknown VLAN tag to the link
under Simple Bridged mode, not discard, the default setting of OLT is discard. Unknowm VLAN tag
means undefined VID.
Under Simple Bridged mode, whether this option is enable or disable, OLT will not discard upstream
tagged data frame.
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A certain server has 4 services, describes as VID 1, VID 2, VID 3, VID 4, now the needed service for each
ONU is shown as Table 6-1, the service will reach to user group in different location by HIOSO 1 port or 2
ports ONU, to ensure the regular communication without jam, now use HIOSO EPON system to achieve
this function.
z Connect each equipment in order: Host->Switch vlan port->Switch trunk port->OLT uplink
port->ONU->user
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z After clicking <Apply>, set the ONU Bridged Mode to shared Vlan, in chasis interface, select
the OLT, click window/OLT or click OLT item in config zone to enter OLT config interface, select
z Selecet MAC of ONU 4 in [Select], and select ShareVLAN in [Select], shown as Talbe 6-4.
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HiOSO EPON SNMP software user manual
z Then config ONU1, ONU2, ONU3 to Transparent VLAN mode, select MAC of ONU1 in [select],
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HiOSO EPON SNMP software user manual
z After selecting Transparent VLAN, see the interface shown as 6-7, add VID 1 and 4 under
Transparent VLAN, click <Add><Apply>, after applying, the VID of ONU will be shown under
Transparent VLAN in VLAN tag zone of current link, shown as Table 6-7, the VID of ONU1 are 1
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Tel: 0086 755 83128820 Fax: 0086 755 83151488 Email: market@hioso.com
Add:6th Floor,12th Building,Wangtang Industrial Zone,Xingao Road,Xili,Nanshan District,Shenzhen
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