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TOLERIES / CABINETS
TRANSFORMATEUR / TRANSFORMER
CENTRALE DE SUPERVISION
MICRO CONTROLER MODULE
DIS1 DS2 DIS3 3 Fonction afficheur Signalling / digital display PCB 6004740 EMERSON
Type 1051
IOA1 IO2 IOA3 3 Fonction Entrée / Sortie relais report 6014317 EMERSON
Type 1026 Remote alarms PCB
UIF1/2 2 Fonction 1054 UIF Crystal UIF Crystal PCB 6014319 EMERSON
EMC1 EMC2 2 Fonction filtrage CEM EMC smoothing PCB 6010480 EMERSON
Type 1006-A
EFD 1 Contrôleur d'isolement type 868 DC Earth fault monitor 6002188 EMERSON
Version 24Vdc
DIVERS / MISCELLANEOUS
CIB CIU 2 Capteur à effet Hall type 200A/4V±15V Hall effect sensor 6008057 ARCEL
SID1 1 Montage diode FCEM n°14 (189A-1,5V) Silicon dropper 6011426 EMERSON
VD1 1 Ventilateur 48l/s 24Vdc - réf. 4656N Fan 1001494 EBMPAPST
THD1 1 Thermostat 100°C réf. KS 170 100 Thermostat 1001499 ERNI
KD1 1 Contacteur réf. SW180B Contactor 6009377 ALBRIGHT
Bobine 24Vdc Coil voltage
SID2 1 Montage diode FCEM n°14 (189A-1,5V) Silicon dropper 6011426 EMERSON
VD2 1 Ventilateur 48l/s 24Vdc - réf. 4656N Fan 1001494 EBMPAPST
THD2 1 Thermostat 100°C réf. KS 170 100 Thermostat 1001499 ERNI
KD2 1 Contacteur réf. SW180B Contactor 6009377 ALBRIGHT
Bobine 24Vdc Coil voltage
BORNIER
TERMINAL
DC Energy
PRESENTATION............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
HANDLING ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
FITTING .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
LIFTING RINGS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
CONNECTION .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Connection ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
PRESENTATION OF THE CRYSTAL SUPERVISOR ............................................................................................................................ 9
COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10
DISPLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
USUAL SETTINGS AND COMMANDS .............................................................................................................................................. 13
RESTRICTED ACCESS .................................................................................................................................................................... 14
RANGE PARAMETERS SETTING..................................................................................................................................................... 15
ADVANCED FUNCTIONS................................................................................................................................................................ 17
MANUAL BATTERY EQUALIZING .................................................................................................................................................. 20
IOA INPUT / OUTPUT BOARD CONFIGURATION (IOA1,IOA2)...................................................................................................... 21
PRESENTATION OF THE UTBAT SUPERVISOR ............................................................................................................................. 22
DISPLAY SCREEN MENUS .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
SETTINGS RANGE FOR PARAMETERS ........................................................................................................................................... 24
BATTERY CHARGE CURRENT LIMITATION ................................................................................................................................... 25
BATTERY CIRCUIT TEST ............................................................................................................................................................... 25
IOA INPUT / OUTPUT BOARD CONFIGURATION (IOA3) ............................................................................................................... 26
ADDITIONAL I/O BOARDS FOR DISTRIBUTION FOR DISTRIBUTION (IOB3) .................................................................................. 27
LOW VOLTAGE DISCONNECTING DEVICE ..................................................................................................................................... 28
EARTH FAULT MONITOR (EFD) .................................................................................................................................................... 29
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION .................................................................................................................................................. 30
VOLTAGE LIMITATION DEVICE (SID) ............................................................................................................................................ 31
MAINS MEASUREMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................ 32
RS485 EXPERT COM PRESENTATION UTBAT ............................................................................................................................... 33
COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................................................................................................... 33
ADDRESSING ................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
CRYSTAL MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................................................................................. 42
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 43
SPARE PARTS................................................................................................................................................................................ 45
Presentation
RECTIFIER
TRANSFORMER BRIDGE
DC OUTPUT
MAINS
CONTROL
FILTER
CIRCUIT SUPERVISION
UER
Description
Power circuit
The alternative Mains current is rectified by a controlled SCR bridge, once adapted by the input transformer. A
second order filter, made of inductance and capacitors, filters the output voltage to the desired ripple voltage.
Control circuit
Voltage regulation and current limitation are provided by the control circuit. Voltage and current adaptation and
isolation allows the micro-processor based control circuit UER to monitor them and compute correction needed.
The control circuit 1033 also generates the SCR control pulses to regulate the direct voltage and limit the
current.
Supervision
Adjustment / protection / monitoring functions are performed by a supervisor equipped with programmable
microcontroller. The man/machine interface is located on the device's front panel. One or several inputs/outputs
boards, located inside the device, provide relays with the outside environment.
Acceptance
The equipment is generally delivered packaged and strapped, standing on a pallet for handling with a pallet lift
or forklift truck. Upon receipt, check visually that the equipment has not been damaged during transport. If
problem when unpacking, make reservations to use.
Storage
If the equipment is not installed immediately, it should be stored in its packaging, in a dry room, away from any
sources of heat.
Caution: when the equipment contains a battery, storage should not exceed 4 months to limit battery
self-discharge. Beyond this period of time, batteries should be recharged.
Storage conditions :
General data :
After storage period even shorter than those indicated operations are commissioned to perform according to
manufacturer’s instructions. They require a minimum to full charge before any solicitation.
Caution: Take all necessary precautions to prevent the equipment from tipping over when handling.
To fit the equipment, it must be lifted off the wooden pallet. Four possibilities depending on the size and weight
of the system:
Manually for small boxes whose weight does not exceed 40-50 kg.
By mechanical means for equipment with a pallet
collar, or weighing more than 40-50 kg.
Recommendation
The room in which the equipment is fitted must conform to applicable local electrical installation standards. It
must be suitably ventilated (natural or forced), dry and clean.
The room's layout must allow free air circulation through the vents provided. Leave a space of approximately
10cm around the vents. The space in front of the equipment should be sufficient to allow the door to fully open.
Cables shall arrive from the bottom, except when specifically asked different (see layout diagram).
Recommendations
Warning
All electrical equipment is hazardous. Workers may be exposed to electrical risks (electrocution, burns) by
direct or indirect contact when the equipment is live, or simply in standby mode. Certain live parts may be
subjected to high potentials (battery).
Consequently, any work on the equipment during installation must be performed by an authorised person
with training in the prevention of electrical risks.
Connection
Connection should be implemented as per the connection diagram, not forgetting to connect the ground circuit
to the equipment's ground
Conform to the equipment's supply voltage.
Caution: The phase order must be respected. Reverse order with prevent the rectifier from starting.
The power supply should be protected by a circuit breaker upstream of the equipment, whose rating is defined
on the characteristics page, mains power supply section.
All cables connected to the equipment must be adapted to the protective systems provided and to applicable
electrical facility standards (i.e. NF C 15-100 - EN 50091.1.1, etc.).
For assemblies comprising multiple cubicles, do not omit interconnections as per the connection diagram.
Caution: To benefit fully from this equipment, its data reporting features should be used, in particular
to guarantee better operation reliability.
When the battery is external to the equipment, fitting and connection should take the following
recommendations into consideration:
In order to ensure a high level of safety for the installation, the remote control contacts shall be connected.
2
- The minimum section to be used is 1mm .
- Cabinets must be wired so as to avoid electromagnetic coupling (stranded wires or inside the same
sheath).
- Contact capacity: 250Vca 5A / 60Vdc 1A.
The synoptic below represents the Crystal supervisor equipped with all the available options. These
options are integrated to the supervisor in function of technical data specified at the order.
LED
8 leds indicators
(Option)
UIF Mains
measurement
CRL
Supervisor
CRYSTAL
Commissioning operations must be performed by qualified staffs that are familiar with equipment operation.
Prior checks
- Before commissioning a system, the wiring must be carefully checked (connections properly tightened,
polarities respected, etc.)
- All cut-off devices must be open (mains, output and battery).
- Ensure that the mains voltage matches the system's supply voltage.
- Ensure that the system is correctly earthed.
Energizing
- Establish mains supply.
- Close the unit's mains protection.
The unit goes through an initialization sequence. The following appear in succession on the display screen:
"Display ready", the type of supervisor "CRYSTAL SUPERVIS0R Version x.x", the charger rating
"CHARGER xxV xxA". While these initial screens are being displayed, the lighting of the 3 LEDs (green,
yellow and red) is on and then starts flashing.
The display screen displays alternately the charger measurements and, depending on the equipment
settings, the battery, output and mains measurements.
- Press the push button “ON” on the display to start the charger. The green and yellow LEDs stop flashing and
only the green LED stays on. The display screen displays alternately the charger measurements and,
depending on the equipment settings, the battery, output and mains measurements.
- The choice of language and date and time settings is proposed. If these settings are satisfactory, press the
RESET
ESC key to go to the sequential display. To change settings, see paragraph "Usual settings and
commands”.
Note: If the equipment is powered down for more than 10 days, the date and time must be set during
commissioning.
Functional test
After the above-mentioned start-up operations, ensure that all system functionalities are operational. For this,
open the mains circuit breaker and check the following:
- Autonomous operation
- Operation of auxiliary devices and alarm relaying.
Close the circuit breaker. The system is now ready for use.
ON OFF
- 2 charger operation keys and .
OUTPUT
- Output measurements : 54.5V 5.0A
- Voltage, Current
- Mains measurements :
MAINS
- Voltages, Currents, Frequency L1 400V 1.0A 50Hz
If UIF Option, see « Mains measurements » chapter for more information.
Note: A specific page can be displayed for a while. Use the and keys to select the desired
page. This displayed page will maintained approximately 30 seconds then will come back to the sequential display. The sequential display
RESET
also comes back after pressing the ESC key.
Displaying of an event
When an event occurs, a page is inserted into the display sequence. The page EVENT
describes the event and date (DD/MM/YYYY) and time (HH:MM:SS) of No mains
occurrence.
27/03/2011 13:35:23
When the event disappears, the page is deleted from the display sequence.
FAULT
- Memorized fault : The page is maintained till the fault is acknowledged. For End of discharge
RESET
resetting the fault, press the ESC key. 27/03/2011 14:53:42
Note : When a fault is displayed, the other pages can be switched by pressing the or keys.
The sequential display of pages will take again automatically after 30 seconds.
Use the and keys to view events, alarms and faults. The most recent
event, alarm or fault is <001>. HISTORY
<001> Beginning
End of discharge
27/03/2011 14:53:42
The pressure on the key allows to display the older events, alarms or fault
(maximum up to 100).
RESET
Press the ESC key to return to the sequential display.
DATE YYYY/MM/DD
<27/03/2008>
Setting of the date
Confirm : ENTER
HOUR HH:MM
<13:30>
Setting of the time
Confirm : ENTER
BACKLIGHT
Setting of backlight <3>
Confirm : ENTER
CHARGER
<OFF>
Charger ON/OFF command
Confirm : ENTER
BOOST
<ON>
Boost command*
Confirm : ENTER
LED TEST
<ON>
LED test command
Confirm : ENTER
BATTERY TEST
<ON>
Battery test command
* See « Advanced function » chapter Confirm : ENTER
The flashing of 3 leds (green, yellow, red) indicates the restricted access mode.
Use the and keys to go to the required screen.
Use the and keys to select the required value.
SET
Press the ENTER key to validate your choice.
RESET
Press the ESC key to return to the sequential display.
The tree structure below gives the list of commands and settings available depending on the options and
system configuration.
ON / Charged
Mains / Battery
OFF / Discharged
t t
Udc T3 T3 T4 Udc T4
Boost Boost
Floating Floating
t be
Settings are defined in-factory (see « Characteristics » t page). Protected by a password, they can also
modified via the display (see « Restricted Access » paragraph):
- Floating voltage
- Boost voltage
- Boost duration
- Duration of no mains or of the discharge battery (T3)
- Battery discharge threshold commanding the boost in automatic mode (if method n°2 configurated)
MONITORING OF DC CURRENT
This four-threshold monitoring is used to prevent any charging system anomaly in order to protect the battery (in
compliance to the NF C 58 311 standard).
Threshold Consequence IOA board relay
Charger overvoltage Charger stopped RE4 switch: Fault
Charger undervoltage Charger stopped RE4 switch: Fault
Low battery Approaching end of battery back-up RE3 switch: Alarm
End of battery discharge End of battery back-up time RE4 switch: Fault
These thresholds are delayed 10 seconds (excepted charger undervoltage delayed of 60s) in order to avoid triggering on fast transients.
They further have an hysteresis of 2% to ensure clear switching.
* The « Charger undervoltage » threshold is inhibited during the phases of charger or battery current limitation.
Threshold values are defined in-factory (see « Characteristics » page). It is however possible to modify the
value of « Low battery » and « End of battery discharge » thresholds via the display (see « Restricted Access »
paragraph) :
Important : These thresholds generate alarms on IOA board relay that must be processed (see
« Input/output board configuration » paragraph).
This method DOES NOT apply if the equipment contains a LVD (Low Voltage Disconnect) option. Use
method n°2.
Caution: The following procedure must be carefully followed:
Note: If the current value does not reach that of the battery VOLTAGE DROP
limitation current, discharge the battery at a significant current <1,2V>
I bat = 10.0A
for approximately ten minutes, and repeat the above operations. Confirmation: ENTER
Equalizing mode is entered manually using the keyboard of the display (see "Restricted access" paragraph).
During equalizing, the green LED of the display flashes.
One of these two equalizing modes (see "Characteristics" page) was factory set:
Half-battery equalizing:
This equalizing mode is used when the equalizing voltage is higher than the
voltage the charger can deliver. In this case, the battery must be divided into
EQUALIZING
two identical branches. If the battery contains an odd number of cells, the
<OFF>
equalizing voltage applied will correspond to the branch with the most battery 1/2 battery
cells. To form the branch comprising the smallest number of cells, the number Output: ESC
of configured cells must be decreased by one cell via the display screen.
The output circuits must be open and each half-branch should be successively
connected then equalized. Once the equalizing duration has elapsed, the charger stops.
CAUTION: After equalizing, if the number of battery cells has been modified, it must be restored.
The following settings are available via the EQUALIZING VOLTAGE EQUAL. DURATION
keyboard of the display (see "Restricted access" <2.45> V/cell <10> Hour
paragraph): =58.8V
- Equalizing voltage Escape: ESC Escape: ESC
- Equalizing duration
- Battery current
- Number of cells
BATTERY CURRENT CELLS NUMBER
<10> A <24>
Mains failure
RE2 : Mains failure ⇨ contact 5-6 closed
operation
- Mains out of range
Normal
Alarm
- Frequency out of range
Fault
- No mains
- Phase failure
RE1 RE2 RE3 RE4
RE3 : Alarm ⇨ contact 8-9 closed
- No mains
- Mains out of range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
- Frequency out of range
The contacts are shown system
- Phase failure power off.
- Control lost
- Output overload
- Temperature probe failure**
- Loss of communication with peripheral boards (LED, UIF, UTB)
RE4 : Fault ⇨ contact 11-12 closed
- Charger overvoltage
- Charger undervoltage
- Charger overheating
- Unit unplugged
- Unknown unit
- Module overvoltage
- Mains protection fault*
- Charger protection fault
- Loss of communication boards IOB / IOC**
* Depending on affectation and input wiring of IOA & IOB boards.
** According to option & system configuration ( see « Characteristics » page).
The synoptic below represents the UTBAT supervisor equipped with all the available options. These options are
integrated in the supervisor based on the technical data specified in the order.
Note: Refer to the product parts list to determine the options supplied.
* Depending on option
Current equalization
The UTB supervisor can measure the operating current. This measurement is averaged based on the number of
rectifiers connected. This average value is transferred to the CRL supervisors at the rectifier end for comparison
to the rectifier output. The correction is applied to the voltage set-point.
Following an operation on battery, on return of mains power, the battery naturally demands a strong recharge
current from the charger. As the total current limitation (lt) is generally too high to safely limit the current
absorbed by the battery, a battery current measurement is used to limit this recharge current to a lower set
value lb, thus preserving the battery.
Un
It
time
On return to mains power, the battery recharge current is limited to lb; consequently, the DC voltage
automatically drops. The DC voltage returns slowly to its nominal value Un, as long as the current is limited to
Ib. Once the recharge current drops below the limitation threshold lb, the DC voltage is maintained to Un.
During the battery recharge current limitation phase, the charger also delivers current for the load. The total
current limitation enters in action when the sum of battery and load current exceeds the value lt.
t0 t1 t
RESET
Acknowledging by pressing ESC
launches an additional Positive test Negative test
test.
Battery-powered
discharge.
RE2 : Battery-powered operation ⇨ contact 4-5 closed
operation
operation
Battery discharge following lack of mains, manual shutdown or
Normal
Alarm
fault leading to battery discharge.
Fault
RE3 : Alarm ⇨ contact 8-9 closed
- No mains RE1 RE2 RE3 RE4
- Low battery
- No battery
- Control lost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
- Output overload
The contacts are shown system
- Current limitation failure difference power off.
- Weak battery
- Battery room fan failure
- Loss of communication with peripheral boards (LED, UIF, UTB)
RE4 : Fault ⇨ contact 11-12 closed
- Charger overvoltage
- Charger undervoltage
- End of battery discharge
- Charger overheating
- Unit unplugged
- Unknown unit
- Module overvoltage
- Battery protection fault
- Output protection fault
- Battery current sensor failure
- Loss of communication boards IOB / IOC
* Depending on affectation and input wiring of IOA & IOB boards.
** According to option & system configuration ( see « Characteristics » page).
Not used
Not used
available
available
Contact 2-3-4 used for the control of KD1 contactor.
Not
Not
- RE2 : Not available
Contact 6-7-8 used for the control of KD2 contactor.
RE1 RE2 RE3 RE4
Note : When the equipment has a two step voltage limitation device (SID), IOB outputs 1 to 8 are used
for its control.
The low voltage device disconnect the battery at the end of its autonomy to avoid deep discharge (load and
monitoring disconnected if DLD was on the battery circuit). Return to mains power restores the circuit.
Permanent earth fault DC output monitoring. A ground fault is relayed to the display screen and to the RE3 relay
of the input/output IOA interface.
Detection level
adjustment by P2:
For customer
use
To board IOA
Used to compensate for the battery's charge voltage according to temperature (-3mV/elt/°C). This option should
be used for equipment placed at locations where temperature variations are significant. It thus ensures optimum
battery charging, allowing prolonged service life.
Udc
2,30V/él
Boost 2,27V/él
Floating
Compensation 0
- If the connector on the supervisor side is not plug-in, correction is not active.
- If the temperature probe is disconnected, a fault is notified and compensation is returned to 20°C.
Note : The temperature probe need to be connected before mains on, the supervisor automaticaly
detect it and initiate its action.
The charging voltages in flooded lead acid or nickel-cadmium Batteries (boost, and equalization mode if load
remains connected during this mode) can be destructive for sensible loads connected to the equipment. Voltage
limitation device (SID) is then used to prevent any damage of the sensible load due to an excessive voltage.
This device includes one or two steps of dropping diodes, driven by factory configured connect (engage) and
disconnect (disengage) thresholds (see the “characteristics” page).
The threshold settings are accessible via the display screen with a password (see “Restricted access”
paragraph).
Boost duration
Ubat
Boost
SID ENGAGED
Floating
<90%>
57.6V
Confirmation: ENTER
t
Current L1
Current L2
Current L3
Voltage L1
Voltage L2
Voltage L3
The UIF board allows displayed the mains measurements on the display board DIS.
This permit two options :
Singlephase Threephase
Option UF :
- Displaying mains voltage input device.
MAINS MAINS
- Displaying the phase 1 mains frequency. L1 230V 50Hz L1 400V 50Hz
L2 400V
L3 400V
Option UIF :
- Displaying mains voltage input device.
- Displaying current when the current mesuring
option is installed.
MAINS MAINS
- Displaying the phase 1 mains frequency. L1 230V 1.0A 50Hz L1 400V 1.0A 50Hz
L2 400V 1.0A
L3 400V 1.0A
These quantities are sent to the display screen (sequential and fixed display).
Data: 8 bits
No parity
Stop: 1 bit
Preventive maintenance
As with any electrical installation, the technician in charge of maintenance or the electrician responsible for the
installation must regularly carry out the usual checks:
- Tighten connections
- Check that there is no overheating
- Ensure that the air intakes are clean
- Batteries require special monitoring. A full or partial autonomy test can be conducted according to the
facility's maintenance specifications in order to check the battery's condition, its ability to deliver energy
during the autonomy period, ageing, etc. The battery capacity test option provides battery status information
(see "Battery capacity test" chapter).
Corrective maintenance
Caution: it is essential to use alarm relaying to monitor the operating status of the facility.
As soon as a fault appears, the technician in charge of maintenance must intervene at the earliest possible
opportunity. Direct voltage measurement, indications, display screen messages and alarm / fault relaying status
and examination of the display screen history allow operators to troubleshoot the failure.
RESET
Note: When a fault page is displayed, pressing the ESC key acknowledges relays RE1, RE2, RE3 and
RE4, which fold back to normal position, floating mode for example. When a new fault appears, they will
switch again to signal the fault.
RESET
If the fault is memorised, pressing the ESC key again acknowledges memorisation, display and LED
notification. If the fault is still present, it will be displayed again after its time delay.
Switching off
- Open the upstream mains switch.
- Open the battery protection.
- Wait for a few minutes to allow the electrochemical capacitors to discharge.
Note: If the equipment is powered down for more than 10 days, the date and time must be set on
recommissioning.
For online assistance, call CIS maintenance services at +33 472 47 63 80.
N° Designation Quantity
N° Designation Quantity
6010480 PCBA 1006-A - INTERFACE EMC HEXAGONE 1
1002285 FUSE - CYLINDRICAL 5 X 20 2A TIME LAG 1
1002281 FUSE - CYLINDRICAL 5 X 20 0.125A TIME LAG 3
1002213 PCB 868 24v earth fault monitor 1
6012034 PCBA 1033 - HEXAGONE - SETTINGS 1
5810300696 CIRCUIT BREAKER S803 D 20 1
6004014 RECTIFIER BRIDGE TT 220 F 1
6006379 PCBA 1026 LOGICAL I/O 1
6013335 CIRCUIT BREAKER XT3N250 3P FF TMD 200A 051246* 1
6009377 CONTACTOR SW180B-982 200A 24VDC 1
6009376 CONTACTOR SW80B-1764 125A 24VDC 1
1001494 FAN 48 l/s 120 X 120 X 38-24Vdc 1
6013357 CIRCUIT BREAKER XT1B160 3P FF TMD 160A 066809 1
6008348 PCBA 1050 24/240V (15-300Vdc) 1
6008355 PCBA 1051 DISPLAY CRYSTAL 1
6006380 PCBA 1027 TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1
6008356 PCBA 1052 free voltage input output remote alarms Crystal 1
6008358 PCBA 1054 UIF Crystal 1