Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter
13
Computer Hardware
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2
Learning Objectives
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4
Section I
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Midrange computers
Microcomputers
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Mainframe
Enterprisesystems
Superservers
Transaction processors
Supercomputers
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Midrange
Network servers
Minicomputers
Web servers
Multi-user systems
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Microcomputers
Personalcomputers
Network computers
Technical workstations
PDAs
Information appliances
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Microcomputer Systems
Laptop
Workstation computers
Network servers
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10
Selection criteria
Solid performance at a reasonable price
Connectivity
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Network computers
Designed primarily for use with the Internet
and corporate intranets
For specialized or limited computing
applications
Lower cost of purchase, upgrades,
maintenance, and support
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Improved manageability
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Information appliances
PDAs
Wireless PDAs
Computer terminals
Dumb terminals
Intelligent terminals
Network terminals
Transaction terminals
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15
Minicomputers
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16
Supercomputers
Keyboards
Touch screens
Pens
Electronic mice
Optical scanners
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19
Processing
Control Unit
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20
Output
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21
Storage
Secondary storage
Magnetic disks
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22
Control
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24
Clock speeds
Megahertz (MHz)
Gigahertz (GHz)
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Section II
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Peripherals
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Input Technologies
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Pointing Devices
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Electronic mouse
Trackball
Pointingstick
Touch pad
Touch screen
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30
Pen-Based Computing
Graphics tablet
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Voice-messaging computers
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Optical Scanning
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Merchandise tags
Product labels
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34
Smart cards
Embedded microprocessor chip
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Digital cameras
Still cameras
Digital camcorders
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36
Reader-sorters
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Output Technologies
Video
Storage
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Video Output
Video monitors
Cathode ray tube (CRT)
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Printed Output
Inkjet
Laser
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40
Storage Trade-Offs
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1 = ON
0 = OFF
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The
smallest element of data
May have a value of either one or zero
Byte
Kilobytes (KB)
1,000 bytes
Megabytes (MB)
1 million bytes
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1 billion bytes
Terabytes (TB)
1 trillion bytes
Petabyte (PB)
1 quadrillion bytes
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45
Serial process
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48
Semiconductor Memory
Small size
Great speed
Disadvantage
Volatility
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Read/write memory
“working” memory
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51
Variations of ROM
PROM
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Zip disks
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Archival storage
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CD-ROM
CD-R
CD-RW
DVD
DVD-ROM
DVD-RAM
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57
Business applications
Image processing
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Discussion Questions
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NetPCs
Network terminals
Information appliances in business applications
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