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CDMA 2000 1x EVDO

EV-DO is the abbreviation of Evolution


Data Only.
It is a dedicated technology for high
speed data transfer.
1xEV-DO is considered as the
upgraded version of 1x.
1x EV-DO is based on IS-856
specification which was developed by
Qualcomm and Lucent.
 The System Structure of 1xEV-DO can be
regarded as a combination of the 1x system
with an extra wireless component.
 1x provides voice and other low speed
services while 1xEV-DO is focus on the high
speed packet data services.
 In addition, 1x EV-DO and 1x use different
carrier frequency to transfer data
This feature helps optimize both the
voice services and the high speed
packet data services and ensure them
the best performances.
 1xEV-DO uses the same frequency
bandwidth as narrow band CDMA. The
highest data transfer rate is 2.4Mbit/s.
Take the inheritance from 1x system
into account, the 1x EV-DO is
compatible with the 1x in wireless
features.
It can be seen as a new frequency point
of 1x.
This makes the RF equipment of 1x EV-
DO and 1x system are replaceable to
each other.
The 1x EV-DO system structure
The Differences from the 1x system:

 1x EV-DO is data only, so there is no


interface to MSC/HLR.
 Packet Data Domain equipment (PDSN, AAA,
HA), same as 1x.
 Independent Access Network AAA server is
added.
 2 A interfaces are added. A12 for access
system authentication, and A13 for interaction
between AT roaming home AN, foreign AN.
A – Interfaces between different elements of CDMA 2000 1x:
A – Interfaces between different elements of CDMA 2000 1x EV – DO:
Changed parts in upgrading to CDMA 2000 1x EV – DO:
BTS side:

If new EVDO carrier is added


Add EVDO base band processing part
Add related Radio transmission part,
keep antenna and feeder.
If upgrading 1x carrier to EVDO carrier :
Add EVDO base band processing part,
Keep antenna and feeder no change
BSC side:

Add EVDO processing part, upgrade


related software
EVDO Signaling
PCF Side:

Add data processing module considering


Increased capacity when upgrading
Dual Mode Operation with 1x/EVDO

 As 1xEV-DO supports only data traffic, a total voice


and data solution needs integrating Cdma2000 1x
and 1xEV-DO
 Dual mode handset keeps same IMSI any time.
 Dual mode handset can simultaneously monitor two
systems paging message.
 When dual mode handset is in active state under
1xEVDO, it will periodically monitor 1X system paging
channel to guarantee not to miss 1X voice call.
 Packet data service handoff can happen between 1x
and EVDO
CDMA 2000 1x EV – DO Channel Structure:
Pilot channel:

 The pilot channel is used for the pilot


signal transmission from Access
network to Access terminal.
Forward MAC channel:

 The forward MAC channel is


composed of Reverse Power Control
(RPC) channel, Reverse Activation
(RA) channel and Data Rate control
Locking channel.
 RPC channel is used for power
control of AT which is transferring data
on the Reverse channel.
 Reverse Activation channel is used to
dynamically control the work load of Reverse
channel. When overload is detected, the bit
stream in RA channel forces the AT which are
transmitting data on RA randomly lower their
reverse data rate in order to reduce the
emission power and the collisions when
terminals accessing.
 In case the AN can not receive the DRC
signals from an AT, the DRC channel will stop
the particular AT from sending data to AN.
Forward Traffic Channel:

 Forward Traffic channel is used by AN


to send data. It works at full power
when sending data.
Forward Control Channel:

 Forward control channel is used to


send broadcasting common
configuration parameters from AN to
AT. It also sends signaling messages
to a particular AT in case the traffic
channels are not activated.
Reverse Channel Structure:
Reverse Channels

The reverse channels provide


connections between AT and AN. They
have the following features.
Data Rates up to 153.6 kbits/s
Dynamic Power control
Work load of reverse channels is
adjusted by rate control.
Reverse Access Channels

1. Reverse Access Channels (Reverse


pilot channels and Data channels):
Reverse Access Channels are used
by AT, to initiate calls or respond to
AN paging messages.
Reverse Traffic channels

 Reverse Traffic channels (pilot channels,


MAC channels, Data channels, ACK
channels):
 Pilot channel for demodulation
 DRC sub channel is used by AT to give
instructions to AN. These instructions
include the required data rate of forward
traffic channels and the service areas
selected by forward channels
PRI channels are used to indicate the
data rate of in operation reverse data
channels.
Data Channels are used to transfer
reverse data packets.
ACK sub-channels are used by AT to
AN to confirm the delivery of data
packets in forward traffic channels

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