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Bearing Types
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History of Inventions of
Rolling Element Bearings
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• Transmit loads
• Reduce Friction
• Secondary roles
– Support the shaft
– Locate the shaft
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Bearing Loads
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* Invention of wheel
* Wheel rotates on axle
* Wear Plate + Rollers
* Inner ring + Outer ring
+ Rollers
* With introduction of
cage Rolling Bearing
was created
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Needle roller
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Bearing Components
(Deep Groove Ball Bearing)
Characteristics
Ball bearings Point Contact :
Deep groove Angular Self-aligning
ball bearing contact ball bearing
ball bearing
Roller bearings
Cylindrical Taper Needle Spherical Line Contact :
roller roller roller roller
bearing bearing bearing bearing
Bearing Loads
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Thrust bearings
Bearing Terminology
Bore surface
O.D.
Bore
O.D. surface
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Bearing Terminology
Side faces
Load Capabilities
Oil lubrication
speed rating
Grease lubrication
speed rating
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Bearing Components
Cage Outer Ring
Rolling Element
Inner Ring
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Closures: Shields
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Non-Contact Seal
RZ
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RS1
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A
human
Normal Precision High precision hair
bearing bearing 1µ
0,06 mm
Standard P6 P6 P4A PA9A Tolerance
SP UP PA9B classes
0/-2,5 µm
0/-9 µm 0/-7 µm
0/-12 µm
0/-15 µm
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Precision Classes
Precision classes: US vis-a-vis Europe
ABEC ISO
1 Normal
3 P6
5 P5
7 P4
9 P9
– Generally, use bearings no more than one
precision class better than the precision of the
mating components
– Extra precision has no benefit if applied to poorly
made mating components
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Internal Clearances
Radial
clearance
Axial
clearance
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Bearing Basics
C1 - Less than C2 clearance
C2 - less than normal clearance (CN, C0) -
normal clearance (not generally
marked)
C3 - greater than normal clearance
(“standard”)
C4 - greater than C3 clearance
C5 - greater than C4 clearance
Example:
A 6210 /C3 Ball bearing has from 18 - 36
µm (microns) or 0.0007” - 0.0014” Radial
Internal Clearance