Slave Era Insurance Registry

CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
SLAVERY ERA INSURANCE REGISTRY

REPORT TO THE CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE
MAY 2002
I. THE LEGISLATION
A. SB 2199: Slavery Era Insurance Policies: Legislative Findings
In 2000, the California State Legislature passed SB 2199, authored by former Senator Tom
Hayden (D-Los Angeles). The statute is entitled “Slavery Era Insurance Policies” and adds
sections 13810 through 13813 to the California Insurance Code (CIC).
The Legislature found and declared that:
(a) Insurance policies from the slavery era have been discovered in the archives of
several insurance companies, documenting insurance coverage for slaveholders
for damage to or death of their slaves, issued by a predecessor insurance firm.
These documents provide the first evidence of ill-gotten profits from slavery,
which profits in part capitalized insurers whose successors remain in existence
today.
(b) Legislation has been introduced in Congress for the past 10 years demanding
an inquiry into slavery and its continuing legacies.
(c) The Insurance Commissioner and the Department of Insurance are entitled to
seek information from the files of insurers licensed and doing business in this
state, including licensed California subsidiaries of international insurance
corporations, regarding insurance policies issued to slaveholders by predecessor
corporations. The people of California are entitled to significant historical
information of this nature.
B. SB 2199: Slavery Era Insurance Policies: Statute
California Insurance Code section 13810 et seq. reads as follows:
CHAPTER 5. SLAVERY ERA INSURANCE POLICIES

13810. The commissioner shall request and obtain information from insurers
licensed and doing business in this state regarding any records of slaveholder
insurance policies issued by any predecessor corporation during the slavery era.
13811. The commissioner shall obtain the names of any slaveholders or slaves
described in those insurance records, and shall make the information available to
the public and the Legislature.
13812. Each insurer licensed and doing business in this state shall research and
report to the commissioner with respect to any records within the insurer's
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possession or knowledge relating to insurance policies issued to slaveholders that
provided coverage for damage to or death of their slaves.
13813. Descendants of slaves, whose ancestors were defined as private property,
dehumanized, divided from their families, forced to perform labor without
appropriate compensation or benefits, and whose ancestors' owners were
compensated for damages by insurers, are entitled to full disclosure.
II. IMPLEMENTATION BY THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
A. Notice to Insurers
The legislation was effective on January 1, 2001. On January 3, 2001, the Department began the
process of implementing the provisions of the statute through the process of adding 2393 et seq.,
to the California Code of Regulations.
The Department issued a Notice to Insurers regarding “Slaveholder Insurance Law.” The Notice
set forth in relevant part, that CIC sections 13810 et seq. took effect on January 1, 2001 and that
the statute required insurers to provide information to the Department regarding slaveholder
insurance policies together with any names of slaves and slaveholders in their possession. The
Notice also indicated that the Department would hold hearings in order to gather public comment
regarding the proposed regulation to implement the statute.
B. Rulemaking
On January 26, 2001, the Department issued public notice that hearings would be held in Los
Angeles on March 13, 2001 and in San Francisco on March 16, 2001. The hearings, as required
by the Government Code, were to consider and take public comment regarding the proposed
regulation to implement the statute concerning the collection and reporting of information
regarding insurer records of slaveholder insurance policies issued by California insurers and any
of their predecessor corporations during the slavery era, which policies provided coverage to
slaveholders for damage to, or death of, their slaves.
The rulemaking process consisted of the January 26, 2001, publication of Notice of the Public
Hearings as well as simultaneous mailing of the Notice along with a document setting forth the
Initial Statement of Reasons for promulgation of the regulation and the text of the proposed
regulation.1 These regulatory documents were mailed to all California property and casualty
and life insurance companies, a statutorily mandated list of persons requesting notice of all
Department regulatory actions, and to a list of interested parties. January 26, 2001, marked the
beginning of the 45-day public comment period wherein the Department solicited and
considered comments from the public on the proposed regulation.
1
Statutory requirements for agency rulemaking are contained in California Government Code sections 11346 et
seq.
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C. Special Invitation Letter
On February 8, 2001, the Commissioner invited nineteen insurance companies that were either
identified in the press as having written slavery era insurance policies, or which the Department
identified as having transacted business in California in 1868 (the year that the Office of the
Insurance Commissioner was established) to attend the public hearings on the regulation.2
D. Public Hearings
Public hearings were held in Los Angeles on March 13, 2001, and San Francisco on March 16,
2001. Commissioner Low commenced both proceedings with opening remarks.
The San Francisco hearing generated few public comments. The hearing was covered by two
local radio stations and a filmmaker.
The Los Angeles hearing generated a large number of participants, most of whom made
comments on the record regarding the issue of reparations to the descendants of African slaves.
Local television and radio stations covered the hearing.
E. Rulemaking file submitted for approval
As a result of the comments received during the public comment period (written and verbal), the
Department made some changes to the proposed regulation.3 The proposed changes were
circulated to people who had submitted written public comments, who had testified at the
hearings, and to people who indicated that they would like to have notice of any changes to the
regulation. The rulemaking file was submitted to the Office of Administrative Law on
September 6, 2001. The regulation was effective on October 13, 2001.
2
Of those nineteen insurers, three provided names of slaves and slaveholders; five provided documents related to
slave insurance, and several said that although they had been in business during the slavery era, they searched their
records and found that they either wrote no slave insurance, or had no documents to indicate whether or not they had
so written. Another seven insurers that did not receive the letter reported that they were in business during the slave
era and either did not write slave insurance or were not able to find documents to so indicate.
3
The regulation was amended on April 13, 2001, (1) to clarify that the regulation applied to insurers and their
predecessor entities (as opposed to “affiliates”) and to carriers that were “doing business” in California on or after
January 1, 2001 (as opposed to carriers merely “holding a certificate of authority”); (2) to specify that “the slavery
era” was defined as “prior to 1865” (as opposed to “between 1745 and 1865”); (3) to clarify the format in which the
names of slaveholders, beneficiaries and/or policyholders was to be provided and (4) to provide an ‘outside
deadline” of December 14, 2001, for submission of information to the Department.
The regulation was further amended on July 20, 2001, to specify that the electronic reporting format to be used by
the carriers to report data would be available on the Department’s website and to specify that if the Commissioner
determined that a report was incomplete, that the Commissioner could require additional reporting, as necessary.
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III.REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
The regulation required carriers to submit the requested data by October 13, 2001, the effective
date of the regulation. Reports were to be provided on paper with names of slaves and
slaveholders to be provided to the Department in an electronic format as well.
The Department’s Statistical Analysis Bureau issued a Circular SEIR-2001 to 1,357 carriers that
were subject to the regulation (all life insurers and property and casualty insurers licensed to do
business in California), providing carriers with the requirements for the electronic format. To
date, the compliance response rate is approximately 92%. We are continuously in contact with
insurers that have either not responded or that have not responded completely.
The basic reasons for incomplete reporting are that the insurer failed to describe the research it
did to determine whether or not it has documents related to slavery era insurance, or failed to
report as to predecessor companies.
IV. INSURER RESPONSES
The vast majority of responses indicated, in some fashion, that as the insurer had been
incorporated sometime after the end of the defined slavery era and since there was no
predecessor company that existed during the applicable period, that the insurer had nothing to
report.
The Department also received a few responses indicting that the company or its predecessor was
doing business during the applicable period, and conducted a thorough search of its archives and
records, but was unable to find responsive information or documents. A variation of this
response was that the insurer routinely destroyed documents beyond a certain age and therefore,
had no way of knowing whether or not a slavery era predecessor existed. A permutation of this
response was that a slavery era predecessor existed, as evidenced by other corporate archives, but
that responsive documents had been lost or destroyed.
The insurers listed herein were able to locate and provide to the Department, information and/or
records responsive to the regulation.
Substantive responses were received from the following insurers.
ACE USA
Ace reported that it is the successor to two corporations, Insurance Company of North America
(ICNA) and Aetna Fire, which conducted business during the slavery era.
Research methodology
Ace reported that in order to comply with the regulation, it retained a law firm to assist in its
efforts to identify and compile all of the records and information related to slavery era insurance
policies. Ace said that, through counsel, it contacted archivists and historians from several
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universities and historical societies and obtained insights on how they might most fully identify
any responsive data located in its archives.
To assist in its search, Ace acquired a database of information about the transatlantic slave trade
that contains the records of 27,233 transatlantic slave ship voyages made between 1595 and
1866. Ace reported that it also reviewed the historical records that it received from its
predecessor corporations.
Ace reported that it found a copy of a slave policy written in 1855 by Aetna Life, and that even
though this was after its separation from Aetna Fire, in the interests of full disclosure it was
submitting the document. This policy insured the life a slave named Peter, identified as a laborer,
and was issued in Mississippi.
AETNA
Aetna filed a report on behalf of the four of its companies presently authorized and licensed to do
business in California. It stated that Aetna Life Insurance Company (ALIC) is the only one of
those companies that was in existence during the slavery era.
Aetna reported that it established a team of lawyers, paralegals and business people, who were
charged with coordinating its response and overseeing its compliance with the regulation.
Aetna reported that ALIC was incorporated in Connecticut in 1853 and was first licensed to
write life insurance in California in 1868.
Aetna reported that the team conducted a thorough review of potentially relevant practices of all
of its companies that issued life insurance anywhere in the United States. The team reviewed all
pertinent documents in its possession and also communicated with former subsidiaries for all
potentially applicable materials. It reported on materials and information still located within the
company as well as materials and information transferred to the former subsidiaries.
Aetna reported an extensive internal search through its archives, by several employees, to locate
records, files and other information required by the statute and to determine the extent, location
and nature of its business activity and operations from the slavery era. Aetna reported that the
search included, but was not limited to, historical policies, annual reports, company publications,
rare books, agent instruction manuals, communications to agents, marketing materials and
applications, records housed outside of the company, communications with the company’s
complaint units, communications with relevant managers and other personnel, discussions with
its storage facility, a review of all identifiable life insurance documents retrieved from its storage
facility,4 as well as communications with the South Carolina Historical Society.
4
Aetna reported that in 1994, their prior storage facility took over the document storage function from the company
and at that time, a large amount of life insurance related materials were destroyed in the ordinary course of business
and within the company’s document retention guidelines.
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Aetna also reported that the team spoke to former employees now employed at its former
subsidiary, who informed them that the administrative database that tracks all of the former life
insurance policies does not contain any policies from the slavery era. Aetna reported that the
system automatically deletes the files after the policies have terminated, and therefore, no life
records would exist either in paper or electronic format. Aetna reported that it tested the
database with a query that produced an extract that listed the oldest policy as one that was issued
in 1923. It reported that after reasonable efforts and due diligence, the team was not able to
identify any additional records relating to slavery era insurance.
Names of slaves and slaveholders

Aetna’s search uncovered seven policies, some of which cover multiple lives. In most instances,
there is no record of the last name of the insured slave. Five of the policies were found in the
company’s archive, and the other two were obtained from outside sources. Aetna produced a list
of sixteen first names of slaves culled from the seven policies. Sometime after its initial report,
Aetna discovered a ledger book containing the names of slaves and slaveholders and submitted
those additional names as well.
AIG
AIG reported that in August 2001 it acquired America General Corporation (ACG), comprised of
seventeen insurers licensed to do business in California. AIG reported that of those seventeen,
only United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York (U.S. Life) did business
during the slavery era.
AIG reported that it used a professional staff of certified archivists to research the records of the
company and its subsidiaries.
AIG reported that its corporate archivist researched records and interviewed staff in all ACG
offices and that all potentially relevant documents, both paper and microfilm, were examined.
AIG also interviewed records administrators in their facilities in several states and at its outside
storage facility.
While AIG’s research failed to uncover copies of any slavery era insurance policies, the search
did locate a magazine article which contains a replica of a policy issued to a slaveholder in the
amount of $550.00 on the life of one male slave known as “Charles.” The article recites the
provisions of the policy, which, as a matter of historical interest, contained a number of
exclusions [inter alia, “death to said slave by means of any invasion, insurrection, riot, civil
commotion, or of any military or usurped power, or in case the slave shall die by his own hand,
or in consequence of a duel, or by the hands of justice…this Policy shall be void, null, and of no
effect.]
AIG also provided a list of the names of slaves and slaveholders culled from U.S. Life bound
registries.
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MANHATTAN LIFE
Manhattan Life provided one policy that insured shippers for their cargo of 700 Chinese coolies
on a journey from China in 1854.
Manhattan Life quoted a 1961 speech made by the president of the company.
“Early in 1854 Howland and Aspinwall, New York ship owners, approached The
Manhattan Life Insurance Company for insurance on a group of about 700
Chinese coolies sailing on the Clipper Sea Witch from Swatow, China to Panama.
These 700 coolies were valued at $120.00 each and the ship owners desired
$84,000.00 of insurance to cover their lives. The minutes of the Board meetings
during this period indicate heated discussions as to whether or not this risk should
be taken. In any event, the Company finally decided to issue what we believe to
be one of the first, if not the first, Group policy ever to be written by an American
Life Insurance Company. The underwriting was based on certain stipulations,
and particularly required that a Doctor must make the voyage aboard the Clipper,
and be responsible for sanitary conditions, food, and other factors affecting
mortality.
The Manhattan Life assumed one-forth [sic] of the total risk, or $21,000.00 for a
premium of $840.00. The balance of the risk was reinsured with four other
companies….
Actually 720 coolies were hipped [sic] by the Sea Witch, which incidentally still
holds the China to New York record for sailing ships. Within twenty-four hours
after sailing, three of the Panama bound coolies jumped overboard and were lost.
During the sixty-five day voyage, eleven other coolies died of sundry diseases
according to the doctor’s report, dated March 31, 1854 in the City of Panama. On
April 29, 1854 The Manhattan Life paid $408.00, one-fourth of the total loss, and
consequently made $432.00 on this transaction.”
The speaker mentioned that the policy insuring the workers had been donated to the city
Museum of New York. Manhattan Life ordered the policy and enclosed it with its report.
NEW YORK LIFE

New York Life reported that its predecessor, Nautilus Insurance Company began writing life
insurance policies in 1845 and sold slaveholder life insurance policies for approximately two
years in the 1840’s until the Trustees voted to end the sale of such policies in 1848.
New York Life stated that it abhors the practice of slavery and profoundly regrets that its
predecessor was associated in any way with that contemptible practice for even a brief period of
time. It went on to state that the fact that slavery was legal in certain parts of the United States
during that time does not make it any less repugnant. New York Life stated that while it regrets
this history, it understands the historical value of its archival records and that contributing to our
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society’s understanding of the slavery era and helping people trace their genealogy are laudable
objectives.
New York Life reported that it undertook an extensive review of its slavery era archival records,
including published histories of the company, Policy Registers, Index of Applicants and Death
Claim Book. The company also reports that it retained outside professional archivists to assist
with this research effort.
Slavery era insurance policies

New York Life reported that of the first 1,000 policies written by the predecessor, 339 were on
the lives of slaves and that these policies were usually written for less than $500 and for a term
of one year. New York Life reported that there were three death claims under slave policies in
the period under review, with a total of $1,050 paid.
Names of slaves and slaveholders

New York Life provided a list of 484 names of slaves and 233 names of slaveholders
PENN MUTUAL
Penn Mutual reported that during the slavery era it was licensed to do business in Pennsylvania
only and so wrote no slave insurance. It reports that it was licensed to write insurance in
Virginia as of 1912.
Slavery era insurance policies

Penn Mutual reported that they found two documents in their archives regarding insurance
policies issued to slaveholders that provided coverage for the death of slaves in Virginia. The
documents provided no indication of the identity of the insurance company that issued those
policies, and no indication of how or why Penn Mutual had acquired the documents in its
historical archive. Copies of the documents were provided along with the report.
PROVIDENCE WASHINGTON
Providence Washington reported that it celebrated its 200th anniversary in 1999 and in
preparation, went through all of its files along with material at the Rhode Island Historical
Society. The company reported that although no material was found indicating that it had
insured slaves, they did find an entry in one of the company’s historical reference books setting
forth the account of a meeting held in 1799.
“…When the subscription was opened, it revealed that 2623 shares had been spoken for,
a clear demonstration of confidence in the company’s future.
Before the subscription lists were opened, the meeting solemnly voted ‘[t]hat no
insurance is to be made on behalf of this company upon any vessel, or property
laden therein, for the purpose of carrying on the Slave Trade.’ Any subscriber
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unwilling to abide by this condition was privileged to withdraw; no one did. This
refusal to insure slaving vessels illustrates a basic change both in the moral and
commercial attitude toward slavery. Before the Revolution the prosperity of Rhode
Island had been founded on the slave trade, molasses, and rum; the trade was considered
to be highly respectable and indeed essential to the economy of the Colony. The War of
Independence had cut off the importation of Negroes throughout the colonies; and in
Rhode Island the Quakers, who occupied many of the public offices, allied with others
who were imbued with the new philosophy of freedom, had grasped the opportunity to
make this condition permanent. A law prohibiting the importation of slaves, which was
passed in 1774 as part of the non-importation agreement directed against British trade,
remained on the statute books after the signing of the peace in 1783. Legislation passed
by the General Assembly in 1784 provided for gradual emancipation by putting an end
to hereditary slavery, and in 1787 Rhode Islanders were forbidden to take part in the
slave trade under penalty of £100 fine for each slave transported and £1000 fine for each
vessel so employed. The abolitionists had won their battle in Rhode Island… ”
(emphasis in the report).
ROYAL & SUN ALLIANCE

Royal & Sun Alliance submitted a consolidated report on behalf of all of its companies licensed
in California.
Royal & Sun Alliance reported that they conducted a thorough search for records of policies
issued to slaveholders during the slavery era for injury to or death of slaves and found that they
had no such records in their possession. The company reported, however, that historical records
exist, indicating that London Assurance, one of their member companies, was a marine insurer
starting in 1720 and limited evidence suggests that this company may have insured owners of
slave-carrying vessels. Royal & Sun Alliance reported that it was not possible for them to
quantify the extent of the insurance written by this affiliate. The company reported that the slave
trade was abolished in England in 1806, pursuant to Parliament’s passage of the Abolition of
Slaves Act, and the insurance of slaves and ships was prohibited in the United Kingdom in 1811
pursuant to the Slave Trade Act.
Historical information regarding insurance for human cargo

Royal & Sun Alliance submitted an excerpt of a corporate history of London Assurance written
in 1949.
“That the fear of capture by pirates, with the consequent risk of being sold into
slavery, was a very real one, is reflected in the following and many similar
insurances: ‘£300 on Capt. Theo Weight, and £75 on Edward Morris, a boy of
about 14 years old, that they and neither of them shall not be carried into
slavery…’ In the event of a claim being presented, one supposed the money
would have been applied to the payment of a ransom. The horrors of slavery, for
oneself, did not, however, preclude our ancestors from indulging, without qualms,
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in the abduction of Negroes from their homes, and making a profitable
speculation in their shipment, as mere cargo, to the British plantations in Virginia
and Carolina, or the West Indian islands. The early books of The London
Assurance are full of such transactions, often, one regrets to state, for account of
directors of the Corporation. Here is one: ‘Captain Richard Pinnell [Director
1726-38] 30th August, 1733 on the Mary Snow and Goods, both or either,
according to the Assured’s interest, at and from London to the Coast of Africa and
at and from thence to her port of discharge in the British West Indies. Warranted
sheathed5, and free from all damage by prohibited trade, and free from the death
of Slaves either Natural, Violent, or Voluntary. £800.’ [Emphasis in the original.]
In a similar risk on 10 October 1733, on the Penelope Snow for the same trader,
for £300, it was stated that ‘the Assured doth hereby agree to warrant the ship
sheathed, to take on himself all loss and damage arising by Death and Insurrection
of Negroes’. [Emphasis in the original.]
…[O]n Saturday, 15 June 1728, the following entry appears in the underwriting
record: ‘Henry Neale, Esq.[Director 1720-47], on 50 negroes in the Benedicta
Brigantina (Arthur Reymond, Captain) at and from Gambia to Virginia. The
Assured doth hereby agree to warrant the ship sheathed, to take on himself all
Averages arising by Death and Insurrection of negroes, and all loss or damage by
prohibited trade. £500 @ 3%’ Ten pounds a head! [Emphasis in the original.]”
An Assurance policy with similar language was submitted by the Corporation for counsel’s
opinion in 1729:
“ ‘A policy of insurance was made on Ship and Goods at and from London to the
Coast of Africa and thence to Carolina upon interest with the following Warranty:
The Assured hath agreed to warrant the ship sheathed, to take upon himself all
Averages arising by Death and Insurrection of Negroes and all Loss and Damage
by prohibited trade.’ The ship proceeded to Africa, and the Master disposed of
the outward-bound cargo in purchasing Negroes, a few Elephant’s teeth, and
some Gold Dust, and having finished the trade there, departed for Carolina, but
before he got off the Coast, the Negroes made an insurrection, killed two of the
mariners, and the Ship taking fire, the Master and rest of the mariners quitted her
and got away in the boat, the Negroes ran the ship ashore and made their escape
by leaping overboard and swimming to land, as is supposed, and the Ship was
beat to pieces and totally lost with other goods on board.’ ”
5
“Sheathing” the ship refers to the practice of nailing copper sheathing over the ship’s wooden hill to prevent
slaves from boring holes in the sides of the vessel in order to sink the ship.
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The question put to counsel was:
“ ‘Whether the Warranty does not exclude the insurer as to all Damage to Ship
and Cargo arising by means of the Insurrection, or whether such damage only as
was sustained by loss of the Negroes, or how far and as to what Damage will this
Warranty be construed to extend?’ To which counsel replied: ‘I think the loss of
the Negroes will be expressly within the Warranty and must be sustained by the
Assured, and so I think it will be also as to ye burning of the Ship, if the same was
burnt by the Negroes, or if such burning was a consequence of the insurrection.’ “
…There is a tradition in the Corporation, though no written evidence of it has

come to light, [ftnt. 1 - many of the records of the period have unfortunately been
destroyed] that in the middle of the eighteenth century a cargo of slaves (each of
whom was branded on the thigh) was insured, and heavy weather being
encountered on the voyage, some of the Negroes were jettisoned, and in the
consequence a claim for General Average was presented by the owners. An Act
of 1799 put an end to such inhuman practices, for it provided that: ‘No loss of
damage shall hereafter be recoverable on Account of the Mortality of Slaves by
natural Death, or ill-treatment, or against Loss by throwing overboard of Slaves
on any Account whatsoever, for restraints and detainments of princes, and people
of Africa, caused through any Aggression for the Purpose of procuring Slaves’.
The Acts of 1806 and 1811, which abolished the Slave Trade, prohibited, under
heavy penalties, the insurance of slaves or slave-ships.”
V. ENFORCEMENT
Compliance Rate
To date, 92% percent of all carriers contacted are in compliance with the regulation. Additional
responses are coming in daily and the Department continues to follow-up with carriers that
submitted incomplete responses or that did not respond, until all requested responses have been
received.
Further, California Insurance Code section 12926 provides that:
[t]he commissioner shall require from every insurer a full compliance with all
provisions of this code.
CIC section 704.5 provides, inter alia, that a carrier’s certificate of authority may be suspended
or revoked for violation of any insurance statute and CIC section 704.7 provides that the
commissioner may permit a carrier to elect to pay a money penalty, not exceeding $55,000.00 in
lieu of suspension of the certificate.
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VI. PUBLIC ACCESS TO INFORMATION
As of May 1, 2002, the names of slaves and names of slaveholders will be attached to this report,
and submitted to the California Legislature. The report and the names will also be posted on the
Department’s website.
As of May 1, 2002, all reports submitted by insurers, together with the documents attached
thereto, will be available for inspection at the Department of Insurance public viewing rooms in
Los Angeles and San Francisco.
300 South Spring Street, 12th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90013
213-346-6707
Hours: 8:00 am – 4:30 pm
45 Fremont Street, 23rd Floor

San Francisco, California 94105
415-538-4300
Hours: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm
For both locations, people who wish to review the documents should call in advance to schedule
an appointment.
The public viewing room staff will photocopy pages for 54 cents per page, or copies can be made
through a photocopying service.
For additional information contact either:
Leslie E. Tick, Senior Staff Counsel

California Department of Insurance
45 Fremont Street, 21st Floor
San Francisco, California 94105
tickl@insurance.ca.gov
or
Natasha R. Ray, Senior Staff Counsel

California Department of Insurance
300 Capitol Mall, 17th Floor
Sacramento, California 95814
rayn@insurance.ca.gov
web#134584 v4
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http://www.insurance.ca.gov/0100-consumers/0300-public-programs/0200-slavery-
era-insur/slave-names.cfm
Amended data from New York Life received after the initial publication of this chart,
on December 21, 2005, is contained within this document.
Additional data received, on May 1, 2002, is contained on the addendum page located
at the end of the document.
Name of County (or Other Slaveholder County (or Submitted

Slave Parish), State Identifying Parish), By
Information State
Aaron Henderson Fireman Policy Brown, Same New York
County, KY Number(s): Alexander Life
1588 Insurance
Company
Aaron Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Wilmington, New York
Number(s): Giles & NC Life
1851 Company, Insurance
Company
Abby Natchez, MS General house Beaumont, Phebe Same New York
Anderson servant Policy Life
Number(s): Insurance
1131 Company
Abraham Union Firemen on Buntai, John Same New York
County, KY Bunker Hill Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
799
Abraham On Island 36, Farming & Mess. Smith & Louisville, New York
Tipton woodchopping Densford, KY Life
County, TN - Date of Insurance
Death Company
03/18/48
Policy
Number(s):
1438
Abraham Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1830 Company
Abraham Fox Henderson Fireman Policy Nunn, William Same New York
County, KY Number(s): Life
1506 Insurance
Company
Abram Fayette, KY Thompson, Chas Same American
R. International
Group, Inc.
Abram Wilmington, Employed on a Fleeming, Daniel Same New York
NC Turpentine Life
Farm Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1260
Adam Bourbon, KY Jones, Frances, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Adam Mobile, AL Steam boat Good, Garland Same New York
hand Policy Life
980 Company
Adam Chesterfield Miner Policy Hobson, John Powhattan New York
County, VA Number(s): County, VA Life
483 Insurance
Company
Adelandi Charleston, Mantua maker Georgia Augusta, New York
a/k/a SC Policy Insurance & Trust GA Life
Adelaide Number(s): Company re Insurance
268 Insurance, Company
Agnes Fayette, KY Kemp, J.L. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Albert Savannah, GA Labourer Bradley, Richard Same New York
Policy Life
1982 Company
Albert On Island 36, Farming & Mess. Smith & Louisville, New York
Tipton woodchopping Densford, KY Life
County, TN Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1437
Alexander Fayette, KY Hunter, John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Alexander Fayette, KY Morgan, J.H. & Same American
C.C., owners International
Group, Inc.
Alfred Fayette, KY Grinstead, James Same American
A., owner International
Group, Inc.
Alfred Woodford, Mass, William H. Same American
KY ? International
Group, Inc.
Alfred Mercer, KY Tilford, James, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Alfred Woodford, Watson, R.H., Same American
KY Owner International
Group, Inc.
Alfred NOT As above Phillips, Henry Jefferson New York
LISTED, Policy County, KY Life
986 Company
Alfred Fayetteville, Engineer O'Hanlon, Same New York
O'Hanlon NC Policy Margaret Life
188 Company
Alic Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Alick Savannah, GA Waiter Policy Georgia Augusta, New York
Number(s): Insurance & Trust GA Life
268 Company re Insurance
Insurance, Company
Alik a/k/a Wilmington, Laborer Policy Giles, William Same New York
Alexander, NC Number(s): Burke Life
Aleck 280 (953) Insurance
(1858) Company
Allan Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C., Same American

Williams owner International
Group, Inc.
Alleck a/k/a Wilmington, Employed in a Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
Aleck, NC mill Policy (Savannah, GA) GA, and Life
Alexander Number(s): and Giles, Wilmington, Insurance
a/k/a Burr 1149 (1850) William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Allen Louisville, Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same New York
KY Number(s): Quarrier, Monroe Life
1602 Insurance
Company
Amanda St. Francis, Policy dated Meyer, Charles Same Aetna Life
MO Jan. 13, 1860; Insurance
Age 15; Company
Occupation:
Housegirl
Ampy Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
County, VA Number(s): and Minning Co, Life
391 Insurance
Company
Anderson Wilcox, AL Cook, David, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Anderson Richmond, Laborer Policy John A. Lancaster Same New York
VA Number(s): and Edward Life
316 Sinton Trustees, Insurance
Company
Anderson Louisville, Boatman Bowman, Bullitt New York
Bowman KY Policy Parmelia County, KY Life
828 Company
Anderson Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Flournoy County, VA Number(s): VA Life
413 (1038) Insurance
Company
Andrew Fayette, KY Hunter, John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Andrew Henderson Fireman Policy Nunn, William Same New York
1504 Insurance
Company
Andrew Wilmington, Laborer in mill Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
NC and distillery (Savannah, GA) GA, and Life
Policy and Giles, Wilmington, Insurance
Number(s): William Burke NC Company
1148 (1847) (Wilmington,
NC)
Andrew Spotsylvania, Haydon, John ? Same American
Banks VA International
Group, Inc.
Ann Fayette, KY Chiles, H.W. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Ann St. Francis, Policy dated Meyer, Charles Same Aetna Life
Age 15; Company
Occupation:
Housegirl
Anthony Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Anthony Shelbyville, Farmer-to be Glafs, Robert Same New York
KY employed on a Life
farm Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1796
Anthony Charleston, House servant Hubert, Charles Same New York
SC Policy Life
613 (1314) Company
Anthony Natchez, MS Employed in a Ricks, CS Same New York
saw mill Life
handling Insurance
lumber Policy Company
Number(s):
1885
Anthony Wilmington, At a saw mill Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
NC Policy (Savannah, GA) GA, and Life
Number(s): and Giles, Wilmington, Insurance
1150 William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Anthony Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Jones County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Anthony Wilmington, Laborer at Cowan, RH Same New York
NC steam sawmill Life
Date of Death Insurance
02/24/47 Company
Policy
Number(s):
349
Apollo Charleston, Laborer Policy Georgia Augusta, New York
SC Number(s): Insurance & Trust GA Life
Insurance, Company
Armistead Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Augustus Louisville, Cabin boy Bell, Robert and Same New York
KY Policy Quarrier, Monroe Life
1607 Company
Barbary Mobile, AL Carpenter Owen; R. Same New York
Policy Hamilton Life
Number(s): adminstrator of, Insurance
1261 George Company
Bartlett Chesterfield Miner Policy Chesterfield Black Heath New York
County, VA Number(s): Mining Co., Chesterfield Life
312 William Benton County, VA Insurance
as agent, Company
Bartlett Chesterfield Miner Policy Hobson, John Powhattan New York
482 Insurance
Company
Bartlett Louisville, Fireman Langhorne, Same New York
KY running on Maurice Life
river Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
735
Bartlett Richmond, To be Tompkins, Same New York
Harrison VA employed on William Life
tow boat and Insurance
lighters Policy Company
Number(s):
1094
Bartlett Richmond, To be Tompkins, Same New York
Nelson VA employed on William Life
Tow boats or Insurance
Number(s):
1092
Basil Augusta, GA Cabinet maker Hill; John Hill Same New York
Policy trustee for, LM Life
1012 Company
Basil NOT To be Sanders, Harriet Shelby New York
LISTED, employed as County, KY Life
an Insurance
agriculturalist Company
Policy
Number(s):
1022
Basil Louisville, Manufacturer Saunders, Harriet Same New York
KY Policy Life
379 Company
Bella Charleston, House servant Hubert, Charles Same New York
SC Policy Life
615 (1316) Company
Ben Fayette, KY Montgomery, Same American
William International
Group, Inc.
Ben Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Ben Chesterfield Miner Policy Crouch, Thomas Richmond, New York
County, VA Number(s): VA Life
457 Insurance
Company
Ben Wilmington, Common Lord, W Same New York
NC laborer Policy Life
528 (1212) Company
Ben Mobile, AL Laborer Policy Owen; R. Same New York
Number(s): Hamilton Life
1248 adminstrator of, Insurance
George Company
Ben NOT To be Phillips, Henry Jefferson New York
LISTED, employed on County, KY Life
steam boat Insurance
Uncle Sam for Company
2 months And
then to return
home to farm
Policy
Number(s):
987
Ben St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Same Aetna Life
Nov. 12, 1857; Insurance
Age 13; Company
Occupation:
House Servant
Ben Brown Jassimine, KY Chrisman, L.H., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Ben Varnum Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Ben Jones Chesterfield Carpenter Hancock, Same New York
County, VA Policy Higginson Life
836 Company
Ben York Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Benjamin Henderson Fireman Policy Anderson, Nelson Same New York
1537 Insurance
Company
Betsey Wilmington, House Servant Hill, EN Same New York
NC Policy Life
746 (1546) Company
Betsy Dyer Natchez, MS House servant Bolton, Theoda Same New York
Policy Life
1133 Company
Betty Frankfort, KY NOT LISTED Alley, Nelson Same New York
Policy Life
1657 Company
Betty Scott County, Servant Policy Forbes, Jno Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
843 Insurance
Company
Beverly Richmond, To be Tompkins, Same New York
VA employed on William Life
tow boats and Insurance
Number(s):
1095
Bill Natchez, MS To be J.D. Tyler Brown Same New York
employed in Cozzens & H.W. Life
the Natchez Chittenden, Insurance
saw mill Company
Policy
Number(s):
1274
Bill Daviess Fireman Policy McFarland, John Daviep New York
County, KY Number(s): County, KY Life
780 Insurance
Company
Bill Wilmington, Employed in a Wooster Same New York
NC turpentine Anderson & Co., Life
distillery Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1805
Bill Wilmington, Laborer at mill Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
NC Policy (Savannah, GA) GA, and Life
1152 (1848) William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Bill Ballard Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Wilmington, New York
Company
Bill Hyman Wilmington, Laborer Policy Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
NC Number(s): (Savannah, GA) GA, and Life
286 (960) and Giles, Wilmington, Insurance
William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Billy Louisville, NOT LISTED Shanks, Thomas Same New York
KY Policy Life
1675 Company
Billy Harrod Chesterfield NOT LISTED Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
County, VA Policy VA Life
410 (1035) Company
Bob Louisville, Fireman Policy Chenoweth, Same New York
KY Number(s): Stephen Life
1512 Insurance
Company
Bob Montgomery, House servant Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1822 Company
Bob Hall Chesterfield Miner - Date Hall, Richard Henrico New York
County, VA of Death County, VA Life
03/22/47 Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
973
Bob Hall Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
392 Insurance
Company
Breckenridge Fayette, KY Childers, A.L. & Same American
J.J., owners International
Group, Inc.
Burrell Fayette, KY Thompson, Chas Same American
R. International
Group, Inc.
Burrell Natchez, MS House servant Koontz, George Same New York
Policy Life
1129 Company
Caesar New Bern, Cooper Policy Van Bokkelen, Same New York
Dawson NC Number(s): WH Life
935 Insurance
Company
Cain Henderson Fireman Policy Pritchell, John Same New York
1575 Insurance
Company
Camilla Augusta, GA Seamstress Platt, Charles Same New York
Policy Life
1124 Company
Carlin Henderson Fireman Policy Nunn, William Same New York
1505 Insurance
Company
Caroline Fayette, KY Morgan, John H., Same American
owner assigned International
Group, Inc.
Caroline Fanquer, VA , POSTED but Same American
NOT WRITTEN? International
Group, Inc.
Caroline Wilmington, NOT LISTED Burch, James Same New York
NC Policy Life
1779 Company
Caroline Lexington, Cook & house Newberry, WH Same New York
KY servant Policy Life
1968 Company
Caswell Henderson Fireman Policy Elam, John Same New York
1510 Insurance
Company
Cato Mead County, Fireman Policy Van Meter, David Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
1615 Insurance
Company
Cecilia Augusta, GA Servant Policy Platt, Charles Same New York
Number(s): Life
1350 Insurance
Company
Chandler Louisville, NOT LISTED Shanks, Thomas Same New York
KY Policy Life
1676 Company
Charles Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Charles Louisville, House servant Gardner, William Shelbyville, New York
KY Policy KY Life
1655 Company
Charles New Bern, NOT LISTED Harvey & Son, New Bern New York
NC Policy John Craven Life
Number(s): County, NC Insurance
1685 Company
Charles Augusta, GA Moulder Hopkins, Thomas Same New York
Policy Life
1525 Company
Charles Henderson Fireman Policy Langley, Samuel Same New York
1535 Insurance
Company
Charles NOT Farmer to be Phillips, Henry Jefferson New York
LISTED, employed in County, KY Life
New M Co., & Insurance
M Policy Company
Number(s):
984
Charles Wilmington, Common Smith, William Same New York
NC Laborer Policy Life
515 Company
Charles a/k/a Wilmington, Servant on Walker, John Same New York
John NC board a Life
steamer Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
334 (995,
1752)
Charles Chesterfield Miner Policy Marshalls, Same New York
Smith County, VA Number(s): Thomas Life
310 Insurance
Company
Charles Hall Chesterfield Miner Policy Chesterfield Black Heath New York
as agent, Company
Charleston Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1831 Company
Chloe Charleston, House servant Hubert, Charles Same New York
SC Policy Life
612 (1313) Company
Chrisman Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Clairborne Henderson Fireman Policy Brown, Joseph Same New York
a/k/a County, KY Number(s): Life
Clairbonne 1589 Insurance
Company
Clara Charleston, House Servant Robinson, Joseph Same New York
SC Policy Life
663 (1458) Company
Clem Lexington, NOT LISTED McGowan, JR Same New York
KY Policy Life
450 (1165) Company
Clem Boone Fayette, KY Todhunter, P.E. Same American
& W.G., owners International
Group, Inc.
Congo Clover Hill, Miner at the Wooldridge, Chesterfield New York
VA Coal Mines Daniel County, VA Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
892
Conway Jefferson Cabin boy Bell, Robert Louisville, New York
Barbour County, KY Policy KY Life
1443 Company
Courtney Natchez, MS Boatman Harrison, William Same New York
Policy Life
1016 (1803) Company
Cyrus Mills Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Dabney Chesterfield Employed at Burnette, Elias Albemarle New York
Burnette County, VA Mid Lothian County, VA Life
mines Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1217
Daly Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Damon Wilmington, Employed at Hallett, Benjamin Same New York
NC distillery Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1175
Daniel Louisville, Fireman Policy Clifton, William Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
1606 Insurance
Company
Daniel Charleston, House servant Hubert, Charles Same New York
SC Policy Life
614 (1315) Company
Daniel Louisville, Fireman Policy Roy; John W. Same New York
KY Number(s): Roy agent for, Life
1766 Elle Insurance
Company
Daniel Richmond, To be Tompkins, Same New York
steam tow Insurance
boats and Company
lighters Policy
Number(s):
1093
Daniel Wilmington, Common Tyler, John Same New York
NC Laborer - Date Life
of Death Insurance
08/10/47 Company
Policy
Number(s):
749
Daniel Edgefield To be Walker, Charles Edgefield, New York
County, SC employed in SC Life
rice field Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
812
Daniel Hall Chesterfield Miner Policy Chesterfield Black Heath New York
as agent, Company
David Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
David Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
David Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
David Wilmington, NOT LISTED Berry, William Same New York
NC Policy Life
1677 Company
David Henderson Fireman Policy Braddock, Jesse Same New York
1734 Insurance
Company
David Henderson Fireman on Braddock, Jesse Same New York
County, KY steamboat Life
Empire Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
825
David Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Wilmington, New York
Company
David Clover Hill, Miner in the Wooldridge, Chesterfield New York
VA pits - Krinse Daniel County, VA Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
894
David Cutler Wilmington, Carpenter Fleeming, Daniel Same New York
NC Policy Life
530 (1424) Company
Davy Wilmington, Laborer Policy Urquhart; Henry Same New York
NC Number(s): R. Savage Life
1057 executor to, Anna Insurance
Company
Davy Dabney Clover Hill, Miner Policy Darracott, John Richmond, New York
VA Number(s): VA Life
896 Insurance
Company
Dean Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Delia Spotsylvania, Jones, J.L., owner Same American
VA International
Group, Inc.
Dennis Charleston, NOT LISTED Dawson, OH Same New York
SC Policy Life
703 Company
Dennis Natchez, MS To be J.D. Tyler Brown Same New York
saw mill Company
Policy
Number(s):
1273
Dennis Cofer Washington, Towler, James, Same American
DC owner International
Group, Inc.
Dick Macon, GA Coach maker De Loache & Same New York
Policy Wilcosson, Life
1066 Company
Dick Franklin Farmer Policy Freeman, DD Same New York
1656 Insurance
Company
Dick Henderson Fireman Policy Quinn, Arthur Same New York
1574 Insurance
Company
Dick Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1818 Company
Dick Cook Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Dick Field Fayette, KY Hamilton, Wesley Same American
C. International
Group, Inc.
Dick a/k/a Wilmington, Engineer William Burke Same New York
Richard NC Policy Giles & Life
Ferguson Number(s): Company, Insurance
291 (950) Company
(1846.5)
Dick Giles Chesterfield Chesterfield & Hancock, Same New York
County, VA Clover Hill Jefferson Life
coal pits Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
834
Duncan Wilmington, Common Wright, Thomas Same New York
Wright NC Laborer Policy Life
201 (969) Company
(1666)
Edgar Porter Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
308 Insurance
Company
Edmund Caroline, VA Butler, George Same American
G., owner International
Group, Inc.
Edmund Augusta, GA Waiter Policy Adams Hopkins Same New York
Number(s): & Co., Life
1395 Insurance
Company
Edmund Augusta, GA Moulder Hopkins, Thomas Same New York
Policy Life
1526 Company
Edmund Owsley Miner Policy Green, George Frankfort, New York
Chapman County, KY Number(s): KY Life
946 Insurance
Company
Edmund Richmond, Blacksmith Morris, Barton Carolina New York
VA Policy County, VA Life
434 Company
Edward Wilmington, Laborer Policy Berry, William Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
1652 Insurance
Company
Edward Smithville, Carpenter Everett, SB Same New York
NC Policy Life
331 Company
Edward NOT Farmer to be Phillips, Henry Jefferson New York
LISTED, employed in County, KY Life
New M Co., Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
985
Edward Louisville, Cabin boy Quarrier, Monroe Same New York
KY Policy Life
1597 Company
Edward King & To be Govan, James Same New York
Govan Queen employed on a Life
County, VA farm Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
997
Elijah Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce, Same American
owners International
Group, Inc.
Eliza Charleston, House servant Holton, Margaret Same New York
SC Policy Life
628 (1342) Company
Eliza Augusta, GA slave Policy Oliver, Stephen Same New York
Number(s): Life
Company
Eliza Charleston, House Servant Robinson, Joseph Same New York
SC Policy Life
664 Company
Elizabeth Natchez, MS House servant Koontz, George Same New York
Policy Life
1130 Company
Ellen Fayette, KY Hunter, John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Elliott Augusta, GA Gunsmith Summers, George Same New York
Policy Life
622 (1401) Company
Ellis Owensboro, In mill Policy Rogers, James Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
981 Insurance
Company
Emeline Columbus, Cook Policy Grimes, Sterling Same New York
GA Number(s): Life
1567 Insurance
Company
Enoch Fayette, KY Grinstead, James Same American
A., owner International
Group, Inc.
Enoch Louisville, Cabin boy on Breckenridge, Same New York
KY St. Boat WL Life
Chancellor Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
827 (1522)
Enoch Chesterfield Miner Policy Crouch, Thomas Richmond, New York
455 Insurance
Company
Ephraim Wilmington, Laborer Policy Giles, William Same New York
Green NC Number(s): Burke Life
283 Insurance
Company
Eugenia Charleston, Home servant May, John Same New York
SC Policy Life
477 Company
Eurias Louisville, Running on the Sayre, E D Same New York
KY river Policy Life
378 Company
Fanny Mobile, AL Washer & Owen; R. Same New York
ironer Policy Hamilton Life
1245 George Company
Ferdinand Spotsylvania, Collins, John W., Same American
VA owner International
Group, Inc.
Foster Richmond, To be Tompkins, Same New York
Number(s):
1097
Frank Edisto Island, Blacksmith King, Jeremiah Same New York
SC Policy Life
458 Company
Frank Mobile, AL Brick maker & Owen; R. Same New York
laborer Policy Hamilton Life
1244 George Company
Frank Henderson Fireman Policy Pritchell, John Same New York
1576 Insurance
Company
Frank Charleston, Carpenter Ramsey, WC Same New York
SC Policy Life
1252 Company
Frank Augusta, GA In grocery Roberts, William Same New York
store Policy Life
523 Company
Frank Porter Chesterfield At work in Porter, James Richmond, New York
County, VA Clover Hill VA Life
Pitts Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1226
Fred Natchez, MS NOT LISTED Wright, William Same New York
Policy Life
1132 Company
General Fayette, KY Yarnell, Issac M., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
George Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
George Fayette, KY Thompson, Chas Same American
R. International
Group, Inc.
George Fayette, KY Wilson, John L. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
George Louisville, To be Chenoweth, Same New York
KY employed as Stephen Life
cabin boy boy Insurance
on board of a Company
first class
steam boat
between
Louisville &
New Orleans -
or the waters
of the Alabama
and Towbig
Bee Rivers
until June
Policy
Numbers(s):
1497
George Richmond, Laborer Policy John A. Lancaster Same New York
Company
George Augusta, GA Servant in Moderwell, Same New York
grocery Policy Martha Life
644 Company
George Henderson Fireman Policy Smith, John Same New York
1534 Insurance
Company
George Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1825 Company
George Fanquier, VA Castleman, Same American
Martha P. International
Group, Inc.
George Stafford, VA Waller, Wither, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
George Lexington, Waiter on Harper, Catharine Same New York
Blackston KY steamboat Life
running bet. Insurance
Louisville and Company
N.O. Policy
Number(s):
647
George Fayette, KY Brents, George Same American
Brents International
Group, Inc.
George Fayette, KY Morgan, John H., Same American
Clarke owner International
Group, Inc.
George Cook Jeff County, Fireman on Woodruff, Jefferson New York
KY local William County, KY Life
steamboat Insurance
Prytana Policy Company
Number(s):
301
George Spotsylvania, Berry, Thomas J., Same American
Jackson VA owner International
Group, Inc.
George Mills Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
George Fayetteville, Ship Carpenter O'Hanlon, Same New York
O'Hanlon NC Policy Margaret Life
190 Company
George Peel Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
International
Group, Inc.
George NOT NOT LISTED Tatum, RH Chesterfield New York
Tatum LISTED, Policy County, VA Life
252 Company
George Fayette, KY Morgan, John H., Same American
Vinegar owner International
Group, Inc.
George Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
Wallace International
Group, Inc.
Georgiana Fayette, KY Bruce, Ja? M. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Godfrey Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Grace Natchez, MS NOT LISTED William Lithgow Same New York
Policy & Carrison, Life
1743 Company
Gratior Little Rock, Servant man Dodge, RL Same New York
AR Policy Life
2491 Company
Griffin Chesterfield Miner Policy Tumly, Nelson Black Heath New York
County, VA Number(s): Chesterfield Life
344 County, VA Insurance
Company
Gustavos Union Boatman Shalding, TB Same New York
a/k/a County, KY Policy Life
Gustavus Number(s): Insurance
324 Company
Hackey Mobile, AL Brick maker & Owen; R. Same New York
laborer Policy Hamilton Life
1246 George Company
Hampton Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1819 Company
Hannah Charleston, NOT LISTED Reynolds; Same New York
SC Policy Thomas Ryan Life
Number(s): agent for, Rt Rev Insurance
617 Bishop Company
Hannah St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Same Aetna Life
Age 45; Company
Occupation:
Cook
Hardy Wilmington, Employed in a Wooster Same New York
NC turpentine Anderson & Co., Life
distillery Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1806
Hardy Wilmington, Laborer Policy Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
284 (955) and Giles, Wilmington, Insurance
William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Harriet Wilmington, Cook Policy Hill, EN Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
Company
Harriet Natchez, MS House servant Vennigerholy, C Same New York
Policy Life
1065 (1835) Company
Harriet, a Fayette, KY Bush, James M. Same American
slave International
Group, Inc.
Harriett Augusta, GA Merchant Gardelle, Same New York
Policy Adolphus Life
486 Company
Harrison Union Boathand Shalding, TB Same New York
County, KY Policy Life
323 Company
Harry Charleston, Labourer Carrere, ME Same New York
SC Policy Life
1312 Company
Harry Wilmington, Common Loring, Thomas Same New York
NC laborer Policy Life
1232 Company
Harry Fayetteville, Blacksmith Roy, David Same New York
NC Policy Life
1777 Company
Harry a/k/a Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Henry Picket County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Harry Mills Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Harry Chesterfield Miner Policy Moody, James Same New York
Montague County, VA Number(s): Life
271 (922) Insurance
Company
Hayes Fayette, KY Bodley, Charles Same American
L. International
Group, Inc.
Haywood Henderson Fireman Policy Hancock, Same New York
County, KY Number(s): William Life
1580 Insurance
Company
Hector Wilmington, Laborer Policy Giles, Annabella Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
288 (958, Insurance
1815) Company
Helen Not Policy SLAVEHOLDER Same New York
Available, Number(s): NOT LISTED, Life
10171 Insurance
Company
Henderson Fayette, KY Milton, W.E. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Henry Orange, VA Carter, Edwin, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Henry Fayette, KY Castleman, Same American
Martha, owner International
Group, Inc.
Henry Fayette, KY Morgan, John H., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Henry Henderson Fireman Policy Beverly, Robert Same New York
1508 Insurance
Company
Henry Daviess Fireman Policy Duncan, William Davis New York
County, KY Number(s): County, KY Life
1707 Insurance
Company
Henry Wilmington, Bricklayer Giles, Annabella Same New York
NC Policy Life
1864 Company
Henry Natchez, MS To be J.D. Tyler Brown Same New York
saw mill Company
Policy
Number(s):
1276
Henry Montgomery, Laborer Policy Winter, IS Same New York
AL Number(s): Life
1824 Insurance
Company
Henry Chesterfield Miner in the Wooldridge, Same New York
County, VA coal mines Daniel Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
893
Henry St. Francis, Policy dated Meyer, Charles Same Aetna Life
Age 19; Company
Occupation:
Blacksmith
Henry Spotsylvania, Aler, George, Same American
Brokenbourgh VA owner International
Group, Inc.
Henry Clay Louisville, Steam boat McDowell, James Same New York
KY hand Policy Life
1686 Company
Henry Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Dickenson County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Henry Elrdige Lafayette, KY Morgan, J.H. & Same American
C.C., owners International
Group, Inc.
Henry Frazier Spotsylvania, Metcalfe, John, Same American
Group, Inc.
Henry Hanes Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
a/k/a Harris County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Henry Pendleton, Warner, Wm A., Same American
Hudson KY owner International
Group, Inc.
Henry Jones Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Henry Chesterfield Miner at the Lockett; Same New York
Lockett County, VA Mid Lothian Zachariah H. Life
Policy Brooks executor Insurance
Number(s): of, Edmund Company
1101
Henry Wilmington, Cooper Policy London, Sarah Same New York
London NC Number(s): Life
786 Insurance
Company
Henry Moody NOT NOT LISTED Moody, David Chesterfield New York
LISTED, Policy County, VA Life
249 (921) Company
Henry Porter Chesterfield At work at Porter, James Richmond, New York
County, VA Clover Hill VA Life
Number(s): Company
1227
Henry Price Wilmington, Cook aboard a Wanet, Anthony Same New York
NC steamer to Life
Wilmington to Insurance
Charleston, Company
S.C. Policy
Number(s):
361 (993,
1810)
Henry Smith Spotsylvania, Aler, George, Same American
Group, Inc.
Henry Ware Spotsylvania, Berry, Thomas J., Same American
Group, Inc.
Henry Wright Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
382 Insurance
Company
Hester Augusta, GA House servant Kent, Jesse Same New York
Policy Life
846 Company
Hester Augusta, GA NOT LISTED Kent; John B. Same New York
Policy Murphy for, John Life
586 Company
Hewlett Chesterfield Miner at *** Hancock, Same New York
County, VA Mio Lothian Higginson Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
974
Horace Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Ira Fayette, KY Morgan, John H., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Isaac Clover Hill, Miner at the Cosby, Jefferson Chesterfield New York
VA pitsDead-Loss County, VA Life
pd Oct 47 - Insurance
Date of Death Company
10/47 Policy
Number(s):
898
Isaac Louisville, To be Jewell Jr., David Same New York
KY employed on Life
the Steam Boat Insurance
Chancellor & Company
on other 1st
class boat
Policy
Number(s):
1174
Isaac Louisville, Fireman Policy Quarrier, Monroe Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
1594 Insurance
Company
Isabel Mobile, AL Washer & Owen; R. Same New York
ironer Policy Hamilton Life
1241 George Company
Isaiah Louisville, Fireman Policy Randolph, John Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
1540 Insurance
Company
Isham Louisville, St. bt. Hand - Victor, David Same New York
KY Date of Death Life
06/27/48 Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1715
Ishmael Fayette, KY Cummingway, Same American
(Leave) Thomas ? International
Group, Inc.
Israel Spotsylvania, Pratt, William C., Same American
Group, Inc.
Israel Tatum NOT NOT LISTED Tatum, RH Chesterfield New York
253 Company
Israel Walker Chesterfield Miner Policy Wooldridge, AS Same New York
County, VA Number(s): Life
215 (862) Insurance
Company
Jack Louisville, To be Chenoweth, Same New York
cabin boy boy Insurance
on board of a Company
first class
steam boat
between
Louisville &
New Orleans -
or the waters
of the Alabama
and Towbig
Bee Rivers
until June
Policy
Numbers(s):
1498
Jack Augusta, GA Wheelwright Georgia Same New York
Policy Insurance & Trust Life
Number(s): Company re Insurance
Jack Wachille Carpenter Graves, Daniel Charleston, New York
Point, SC Policy SC Life
549 Company
Jack Augusta, GA Hand on a Haviland, Risley Same New York
steam boat & Co., Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1142
Jack Wilmington, Laborer in saw Howard, William Same New York
NC mill Policy Life
1718 Company
Jack Charleston, House Servant Robinson, Joseph Same New York
SC Policy Life
662 (1457) Company
Jack Ligou Chesterfield Miner Policy Mayo, Joseph Powhatan New York
1078 Insurance
Company
Jack Reid Augusta, GA Wheelwright Dewar, William Charleston, New York
Policy SC Life
387 Company
Jackson Union Employee on Payne, John Same New York
County, KY the steam boat Life
Ambassador Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
938
Jacob Augusta, GA in printing Adams, John Same New York
office Policy Life
388 Company
Jacob Chesterfield Miner at Archer, Richard Same New York
County, VA theCoal mines Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1108
Jacob Savannah, GA Laborer Policy Bradley, EC Wilmington, New York
Number(s): NC Life
1865 Insurance
Company
Jacob Mobile, AL Steam boat Richards, Same New York
hand Policy Caroline Life
1006 Company
Jacob Richmond, To be Tompkins, Same New York
Number(s):
1096
Jacobs Fayette, KY Webb, Louisa, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
James Aiken, SC House servant Dawson, OH Charleston, New York
Policy SC Life
930 Company
James Richmond, Laborer Policy John A. Lancaster Same New York
Company
James Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
195 (848, Insurance
1701) Company
James Augusta, GA House servant Platt, Charles Same New York
Policy Life
1123 Company
James Louisville, Barber Policy Quarrier, Monroe Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
1596 Insurance
Company
James Wilmington, Laborer Policy Urquhart; Henry Same New York
NC Number(s): R. Savage Life
1058 executor to, Anna Insurance
Company
James Gillis Spotsylvania, Buck, Sarah J., Same American
Group, Inc.
James Washington, Warren, Same American
Greenwell DC Fitzhuery, owner International
Group, Inc.
James or Jim Fayette, KY Bush, James M., Same American
Jackson owner International
Group, Inc.
James Willis Owsley Miner Policy Green, George Frankfort, New York
County, KY Number(s): KY Life
Company
Jane Bown Washington, Fowler, Same American
DC Henderson International
Group, Inc.
Jarrett Clarke, KY Kennedy, Robert Same American
P. - owner Justus International
J. Hall Group, Inc.
Jeffrey Scott Spotsylvania, Aler, George, Same American
Group, Inc.
Jem Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Jenkins Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1826 Company
Jerry Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Jerry Union Fireman Policy Ray, John Same New York
1651 Insurance
Company
Jerry Mobile, AL House servant Stewart, Same New York
Policy Frederick Life
1773 Company
Jerry Louisville, Cabin boy Taylor; George NOT New York
KY Policy W. Wicks for, LISTED, Life
Number(s): Hubbard NOT Insurance
1671 LISTED Company
Jesse Fayette, KY Hunter , John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Jesse Davis Natchez, MS Barber Policy Emerson, H Same New York
Number(s): Life
822 Insurance
Company
Jim Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce, Same American
owners International
Group, Inc.
Jim Charleston, House servant Corcoran, IW Same New York
SC Policy Life
593 Company
Jim Wilmington, Carpenter Giles, William Same New York
NC Policy Burke Life
281 (954) Company
Jim Charleston, Mason Policy Graven, WH Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
976 Insurance
Company
Jim Charleston, NOT LISTED King, John Same New York
SC Policy Life
354 (1454) Company
Jim Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
1455 Insurance
Company
Jim Henderson Fireman - Date Rouse, Hansford Same New York
County, KY of Death Life
06/20/48 Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1531
Jim Louisville, Employed in a Sanders, Harriet Shelby New York
KY logging factory County, KY Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1021
Jim Louisville, Manufacturer Saunders, Harriet Same New York
KY Policy Life
380 Company
Jim Savannah, GA Carpenter Thompson, Same New York
Policy Joseph Life
513 Company
Jim Wilmington, Penman Policy William Burke Same New York
NC Number(s): Giles & Life
290 (951) Company, Insurance
Company
Jim Clark Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Jim Martin Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Jim Bradley Savannah, GA Carpenter Giles, William Wilmington, New York
Policy Burke NC Life
1861 Company
Jim Dudley Savannah, GA Labourer Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
Policy (Savannah, GA) GA, and Life
1981 William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Jim Giles Wilmington, Laborer Policy Giles, William Same New York
NC Number(s): Burke Life
282 (956) Insurance
(1859) Company
Jim Howard Savannah, GA Carpenter Bradley, Richard Same New York
Policy Life
1862 Company
Jim Lockett Chesterfield Miner at Coal Lockett; Same New York
County, VA Policy Zachariah H. Life
Number(s): Brooks executor Insurance
1099 of, Edmund Company
Jim Miller Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
196 (849, Insurance
1702) Company
Jim Mills Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Jim Wills Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
306 (870) Insurance
Company
Jim Winfred Chesterfield Miner at - Winfred Jr, Same New York
County, VA thian coal William Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1103
Joe NOT Laborer at Cowan, RH Wilmington, New York
LISTED, steam sawmill NC Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
351
Joe NOT The Parrott Garmany, George Hamburg, New York
LISTED, Plantation, 3 ½ GA Life
miles from Insurance
Hamburg, Company
Field work
Policy
Number(s):
583
Joe Charleston, Cigar maker Graves, Daniel Same New York
SC Policy Life
531 Company
Joe Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
1456 Insurance
Company
Joe Mobile, AL On steam boat Shepherd, James Same New York
on river Policy Life
763 Company
Joe Lockett Chesterfield At the Mid Lockett; Same New York
County, VA Mines- Zachariah H. Life
Chesterfield Brooks executor Insurance
Policy of, Edmund Company
Number(s):
1098
Joe Miller Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
194 (847, Insurance
1700) Company
Joe Moody NOT Miner Policy Moody, James Chesterfield New York
LISTED, Number(s): County, VA Life
272 (923) Insurance
Company
Joe Price At Tho. Miner Policy Price, Lucien Hanover New York
Richard Number(s): County, VA Life
Orouch's 448 Insurance
mines, Company
Joe Swann Wilmington, Common Swann, Frederick Chatham New York
NC laborer Policy County, NC Life
205 Company
Joe Wright Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
383 Insurance
Company
John Fayette, KY Bush, James M. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
John Stafford, VA Rose, Edmund F, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
John Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
John Scott County, Boatman Allsofo, for the Stamping New York
KY Policy benefit of M. Grounds, Life
Number(s): Danaby, James Scott Insurance
1783 County, KY Company
John Wilmington, Carpenter Giles, William Same New York
279 (952) Company
John Columbia Laborer Policy Glendinning, NOT New York
County, GA Number(s): John LISTED, Life
522 NOT Insurance
LISTED Company
John Wilmington, Waiter on Hill, EN Same New York
NC board U.S.M.S Life
bet. Wil. & Insurance
Char. Policy Company
Number(s):
745 (1545)
John Natchez, MS To be J.D. Tyler Brown Same New York
saw mill Company
Policy
Number(s):
1277
John Not Fireman on Langhorne, Louisville, New York
Available, KY Steam Boat Maurice KY Life
Uncle Sam Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
911
John Not Fireman on Martin, Samuel Clarke New York
Available, KY Uncle Sam County, KY Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
914
John Mobile, AL Laborer Policy Owen; R. Same New York
George Company
John Charleston, NOT LISTED Reynolds, Same New York
SC Policy Ignatius Life
1683 Company
John Henderson Fireman on St. Robertsone, Same New York
County, KY Boat Empire Leonard Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
829
John Wilmington, Laborer Policy William Burke Same New York
NC Number(s): Giles & Life
289 (949) Company, Insurance
Company
John Orleans, LA Policy dated Murphy , Thomas New Aetna Life
Feb. 10, 1855, P. Orleans, LA Insurance
New Orleans, Company
LA; Age 23;
Occupation:
Drayman
John Owen Jefferson, KY Carlton, L. ? Same American
International
Group, Inc.
John a/k/a Charleston, Laborer Policy Levy, RM Same New York
Apollo SC Number(s): Life
321 (931) Insurance
Company
John Davis Natchez, MS Slave Policy Cox, SC Same New York
Number(s): Life
1644 Insurance
Company
John Giles Wilmington, Carpenter Giles, William Same New York
1860 Company
John Govan King & Farmer on Govan, James Same New York
Queen plantation Life
County, VA Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
999
John Hooper Wilmington, Laborer Policy Wright, Thomas Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
1684 Insurance
Company
John Hunt Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
John Man Fayette, KY Hunter, John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
John McGuire Wilmington, Mason Policy London, Sarah Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
784 Insurance
Company
John Miller Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
197 (850, Insurance
1703) Company
John Owen Louisville, To be Chenoweth, Same New York
KY employed as a Stephen Life
fireman or Insurance
second cook Company
on board of
first class
steam boats on
the rivers
between
Louisville &
New Orleans -
or in the
waters of
Alabama &
Tow Big
Rivers until
June. Policy
Numbers(s):
1495
John Smith Fanquier, VA Castleman, Same American
Group, Inc.
John Taylor Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
Owners International
Group, Inc.
John Walters Fredricksburg, Machine Bowen, Wm Same New York
VA builder and Life
pattern maker Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
453
John Wright Wilmington, Common Wright, Thomas Same New York
203 (971, Company
1668)
Johnny Charleston, House servant Carrere, William Same New York
SC Policy Life
1346 Company
Jordan Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Jordan Chesterfield Miner Policy Hancock, Same New York
Hancock County, VA Number(s): Woodson Life
309 Insurance
Company
Jordan Chesterfield Miner at the Lockett; Same New York
Lockett County, VA coal mines Zachariah H. Life
Policy Brooks executor Insurance
Number(s): of, Edmund Company
1102
Jordan Porter Chesterfield At work at Martin, Same New York
County, VA Clover Hill Alexander Life
Number(s): Company
1228
Joseph Augusta, GA Barber Policy Savage, William Same New York
Number(s): Life
1075 Insurance
Company
Josh Wilmington, Book and shoe Lord, W Same New York
NC maker Policy Life
527 (1211) Company
Joshua Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Julius Charleston, NOT LISTED Poyas, Elizabeth Same New York
SC Policy Life
355 (975) Company
Kelly Swann Wilmington, NOT LISTED Swann, Frederick Chatham New York
NC Policy County, NC Life
204 Company
Lena Fayette, KY Hunter , John J., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Leonard Fayette, KY Bruce, Ja. ? M. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Les a/k/a Leo Montgomery, Laborer Policy Winter, IS Same New York
AL Number(s): Life
1829 Insurance
Company
Lettia Charleston, House servant Georgia Augusta, New York
SC Policy Insurance & Trust GA Life
Letty Mobile, AL House servant Field, Joseph Same New York
Policy Life
1310 Company
Lewis Fayette, KY Castleman, Same American
Martha, owner International
Group, Inc.
Lewis Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Lewis Wilmington, Carpenter Giles, William Same New York
287 (959) Company
(1863)
Lewis Not Fireman on Langhorne, Louisville, New York
Available, KY Steam Boat Maurice KY Life
Uncle Sam Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
912
Lewis NOT Hand on Steam Langhorne, Louisville, New York
LISTED, Boat Uncle Maurice KY Life
Sam Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1032
Lewis Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
Company
Lewis Henderson Fireman Policy Nunn, William Same New York
1507 Insurance
Company
Lewis Henderson Fireman Policy Smith, John Same New York
1533 Insurance
Company
Lewis Cole Chesterfield Miner Policy Cole, Haley Same New York
345 (996) Insurance
Company
Lewis Govan King & To be Govan, James Same New York
Queen employed on a Life
County, VA farm Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
998
Lewis Juniper Not Policy SLAVEHOLDER Same New York
Available, Number(s): NOT LISTED, Life
3478 Insurance
Company
Lewis Mills Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Lewis Chesterfield Miner Policy Watkins, William Powhatan New York
Watkins County, VA Number(s): County, VA Life
340 Insurance
Company
Lewis Webb Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce, Same American
owners, assigned International
to W.W. Bruce Group, Inc.
Lexington
Lex Louisville, Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same New York
1604 Insurance
Company
Lilas a/k/a Martin Farmer, Hyman, John Williamston, New York
Silas County, NC Timber NC Life
gatherer, Insurance
Fishing Policy Company
Number(s):
810
Logan Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
London Clover Hill, Miner Policy Darracott, John Richmond, New York
Dabney VA Number(s): VA Life
895 Insurance
Company
Lucy Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Lucy Spotsylvania, Wroten, George Same American
VA W., owner International
Group, Inc.
Lucy Louisville, Nurse Policy Thornton, Tyrel Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
831 Insurance
Company
Luisa a/k/a Little Rock, Servant Dodge, RL Same New York
Louisa AR woman Policy Life
2491 Company
Lunn Montgomery, smith Policy Winter, IS Same New York
AL Number(s): Life
1821 Insurance
Company
Lymas Henderson Fireman Policy McBride, Edward Same New York
1532 Insurance
Company
Madison Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
James County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Mahala Wilmington, House servant Burch, James Same New York
NC Policy Life
858 Company
Mahala Natchez, MS NOT LISTED Stanwood, Same New York
Policy George Life
823 (1664) Company
March Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1827 Company
Marcus Wilmington, Laborer at mill Giles, William Same New York
1153 (1857) Company
Marcus Wilmington, A Slave Wooster, John Same New York
NC Policy Life
1648 Company
Maria Fayette, KY Hunter , John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Maria Charleston, Slave Policy Kershaw, Ann Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
Company
Marshall Fayette, KY Brang, George Same American
W. International
Group, Inc.
Martha Wilcox, AL Kenneyworth, Same American
Herman, owner International
Group, Inc.
Martha Fayette, KY Parker, John, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Martha Louisville, NOT LISTED Satterwhite, Same New York
KY Policy Robert Life
1637 Company
Martha St. Francis, Policy dated Meyer, Charles Same Aetna Life
Age 14; Company
Occupation:
Housegirl
Mary Wilmington, Cook Policy Loring, Thomas Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
1233 Insurance
Company
Mary Ann Wilmington, House Servant De Rosset, Sarah Same New York
NC Policy Life
529 Company
Mary Ann Mobile, AL House servant Stewart, Same New York
Policy Frederick Life
1774 Company
Mary Jane St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Same Aetna Life
Age 10; Company
Occupation:
Nurse
Mary Swann Wilmington, NOT LISTED Swann, Frederick Chatham New York
NC Policy County, NC Life
206 Company
Matilda Fayette, KY Windell, Rich ? Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Matilda Louisville, Servant Policy Lomax, Michael Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
470 Insurance
Company
Matt Henderson Fireman Policy Muncaster, John Same New York
1578 Insurance
Company
Melinda Louisville, Widow Policy Hite, Abraham Same New York
KY Number(s): Life
330 (948) Insurance
Company
Mercer Spotsylvania, Collins, John W., Same American
Group, Inc.
Moses Fayette, KY Spurr, Barbara Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Murray Wilmington, To be Bradley, CW Same New York
NC employed in a Life
steam saw mill Insurance
and turpentine Company
distillery
Policy
Number(s):
1817
Myra Charleston, House servant Robinson, Joseph Same New York
SC Policy Life
1453 Company
Nace Union Employee on Greenwell, Mary Same New York
County, KY steam boat Life
Ambassador Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
939
Nancy St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Same Aetna Life
Age 16; Company
Occupation:
House Servant
Nassau Montgomery, Carpenter Winter, IS Same New York
AL Policy Life
1823 Company
Nat Louisville, Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same New York
1603 Insurance
Company
Nat Sims Frankfort, KY Barber Policy Hunt, William Same New York
Number(s): Life
Company
Nathan Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Nathan Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Nathan Henderson Fireman Policy Crenshaw, Same New York
County, KY Number(s): William Life
1579 Insurance
Company
Nathan Henderson Fireman - Date Lambert, Thomas Same New York
County, KY of Death Life
03/29/48 Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1586
Nathan York Chesterfield miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Nearest Spotsylvania, Collins, John W., Same American
Group, Inc.
Ned Fanquier, VA Castleman, Same American
Group, Inc.
Ned Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Ned Louisville, Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same New York
1605 Insurance
Company
Ned Blades Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Ned Lockett Chesterfield Miner at coal Lockett; Same New York
County, VA mines Policy Zachariah H. Life
Number(s): Brooks executor Insurance
1100 of, Edmund Company
Ned Martin Wilmington, Cook Policy Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
285 (957, and Giles, Wilmington, Insurance
1816) William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Ned Mills Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
a/k/a Miller County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Ned Richards Spotsylvania, Phillips, Alex K., Same American
Group, Inc.
Ned Tatum NOT NOT LISTED Tatum, RH Chesterfield New York
251 Company
Nelson Fayette, KY Lyle, Isabella Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Nelson Lafayette, KY Lyle, John T., Same American
(Isabella Lyle International
Group, Inc.
Nelson Fayette, KY Parker, John, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Nelson Finley Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Charles Richmond, New York
449 Insurance
Company
Nicholas Lafayette, KY Morgan, J.W. Same American
(owner Turner International
Ashley) Group, Inc.
Nicholas Louisville, Cabin boy Zumar, George Same New York
KY Policy Life
1723 Company
Norbonne Not Fireman on Martin, Samuel Clarke New York
Available, KY Steam Boat County, KY Life
Uncle Sam Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
913
Nork Natchez, MS House servant Robertson, Same New York
Policy William Life
1293 Company
Oliver Franklin Fireman on Sneed, Seurs Frankfort, New York
County, Steam Boat KY Life
Frankfort, KY Jack Shelby Insurance
running Company
between
Frankfort &
Louisville
Policy
Number(s):
1116
Ovid Wilmington, NOT LISTED Wooster, John Same New York
NC Policy Life
1650 Company
Page Brown Fayette, KY Hamilton, Wesley Same American
C. International
Group, Inc.
Paris Henderson Fireman Policy McBride, James Same New York
1538 Insurance
Company
Patrick Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Cheatham County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Patsey Fayetteville, Cook Policy O'Hanlon, Same New York
O'Hanlon NC Number(s): Margaret Life
189 Insurance
Company
Peggy Spotsylvania, Cammach, John Same American
VA J., owner International
Group, Inc.
Penny Snow Spotsylvania, Gilman, Same American
VA Granville, owner International
Group, Inc.
Perry Savannah, GA Laborer aboard ILLEGIBLE, Same New York
steamboat Thomas Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
393
Perry Brown Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American

International
Group, Inc.
Peter Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Peter Harrisson, MS This slave Fountain, Francis Same ACE
policy, which Property
was issued by and
the Aetna Life Casualty
Insurance Insurance
Company, is Company
not related to
the Insurance
Company of
North America
or Aetna
Insurance
Company.
Peter is
identified as a
laborer.
Peter NOT Laborer at Cowan, RH Wilmington, New York
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
352
Peter Chesterfield Miner Policy Hobson, John Powhattan New York
481 Insurance
Company
Peter Henderson Fireman - Date Lambert, Thomas Same New York
County, KY of Death 02/48 Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1587
Peter Oldham, KY Farm serv. Le Nock, Samuel Louisville, New York
Policy KY Life
805 Company
Peter Wilmington, Employed at a Bradley, Richard Savannah, New York
NC mill Policy (Savannah, GA) GA, and Life
1151 (1849) William Burke NC Company
(Wilmington,
NC)
Peter Orleans, LA Policy dated Fountain, Francis Same Aetna Life
June 21, 1855, Insurance
LA; Age 27;
Occupation:
Laborer
Peter Ellis Chesterfield Miner Policy Ellis, Joseph Goochland New York
343 (899) Insurance
Company
Phil Spotsylvania, Aler, George, Same American
Shankland ? VA owner International
Group, Inc.
Philip Henderson Fireman on Braddock, Jesse Same New York
County, KY Western River Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
826 (1735)
Philip Swann Chesterfield Miner - Date Clarke, FA Same New York
County, VA of Death Life
08/28/46 Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
228
Phill Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Anderson County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Phill Moody NOT NOT LISTED Moody, David Chesterfield New York
248 (919) Company
Phillis Charleston, Home servant Greenland, Same New York
SC Policy William Life
488 (1136) Company
(1921)
Phyllis Charleston, House servant Georgia Augusta, New York
Pleasant Chesterfield Blacksmith Hancock, Same New York
County, VA Policy Higginson Life
833 Company
Polly St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Same Aetna Life
Age 18; Company
Occupation:
Nurse
Primus Wilmington, --- Policy London, Sarah Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
785 Insurance
Company
Providence Charleston, Tailor Policy King, John Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
Company
Rachel Wilmington, NOT LISTED Fleeming, Daniel Same New York
NC Policy Life
1425 Company
Ralph Union Firemen on Buntai, John Same New York
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
799
Randolph Chesterfield Miner Policy Crouch, Thomas Richmond, New York
454 Insurance
Company
Randolph Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
Wright County, VA Number(s): and Minning Co, Life
381 Insurance
Company
Rebecca Fayette, KY Robards, Lewis Same American
C. International
Group, Inc.
Reuben Chesterfield Miner at Archer, Richard Same New York
County, VA the Mines - Life
Chesterfield Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1107
Reuben New Orleans, NOT LISTED Coleman, AB Same New York
LA Policy Life
1269 Company
Reuben Augusta, GA Moulder Hopkins, Thomas Same New York
Policy Life
1527 Company
Reuben Orleans, LA Policy dated Murphy , Thomas New Aetna Life
Feb. 10, 1855, P. Orleans, LA Insurance
LA; Age 22;
Occupation:
Drayman
Reuben a/k/a Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Dutch County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Reuben Owsley Coal miner Green, George Frankfort, New York
Rucker a/k/a County, KY Policy KY Life
Kercker Number(s): Insurance
944 (839) Company
(1753)
Richard Fayette, KY Montgomery, Same American
William International
Group, Inc.
Richard Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Richard Martin Farmer, Hyman, John Williamston, New York
County, NC Timber NC Life
gatherer, Insurance
Number(s):
807
Richard Montgomery, General Winter, IS Same New York
AL servant Policy Life
1828 Company
Richard Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
Johnson County, VA Number(s): and Minning Co, Life
307 Insurance
Company
Richard or Augusta, GA NOT LISTED Sistrunk, Jacob Same New York
Dick Sistrunk Policy Life
261 Company
Richard Wilmington, Common Tyler, John Same New York
Walker NC Laborer Policy Life
750 Company
Rob Hoomes Spotsylvania, Marge, John L., Same American
VA Jr., owner International
Group, Inc.
Robert Fayette, KY Parker, John, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Robert Charleston, Butcher Policy Happoldt, C Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
657 Insurance
Company
Robert Not Cabin boy Miller, Warwick Louisville, New York
Available, KY Cincinnatti KY Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1060
Robert Charleston, House servant O'Brien, Thomas Same New York
SC Policy Life
1089 Company
Robert Augusta, GA Stove Boy Oliver, Stephen Same New York
Policy Life
442 (1167) Company
Robert Mobile, AL House servant Owen; R. Same New York
1243 George Company
Robert Russellville, Farmer Policy Owens Jr., Same New York
KY Number(s): William Life
903 (1729, Insurance
2891) Company
Robert Charleston, NOT LISTED Reynolds; Same New York
SC Policy Thomas Ryan Life
Number(s): agent for, Rt Rev Insurance
616 Bishop Company
Robert Hamburg, GA No particular Walker, G Same New York
occupation Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1349
Robert Spotsylvania, Coull, John W. ? Same American
Johnson VA International
Group, Inc.
Robert Dick Washington, Bowen, Anthony, Same American
DC owner International
Group, Inc.
Robert Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
Johnson International
Walker Group, Inc.
Robert Clover Hill, Miner at coal Moody, James Chesterfield New York
Moody VA pits Policy County, VA Life
925 Company
Robert Parish Richmond, Waugh, Thomas Same American
VA L., owner International
Group, Inc.
Robin Mobile, AL carpenter Owen; R. Same New York
1247 George Company
Roger Wilmington, To be Sellers, Ann Same New York
NC employed at a Life
steam saw mill Insurance
in Policy Company
Number(s):
1340
Romeo Edgefield To be Walker, Charles Edgefield, New York
County, SC employed in SC Life
rice field Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
813
Ron a/k/a Charleston, House servant Georgia Augusta, New York
Rose SC Policy Insurance & Trust GA Life
Rueben Fayette, KY Scott, P., owner Same American
Morgan International
Group, Inc.
Sabrina Charleston, Policy dated Allen, Thomas P.; Same Aetna Life
SC Aug. 11, 1856; Hatch, L.M. and Insurance
Age 24; Hatch, E.E. Company
Occupation:
Washer; 7
years in
Charleston
Sally Jefferson House servant Phillips, Henry Same New York
County, KY on farm at Life
New M Co., Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
983
Sally Spotsylvania, Aler, George, Same American
Washington VA owner International
Group, Inc.
Sam Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Sam Columbus, Mason Policy Adams, Patrick Same New York
GA Number(s): Life
830 Insurance
Company
Sam Savannah, GA Laborer Policy Bradley, EC Wilmington, New York
Number(s): NC Life
1866 Insurance
Company
Sam Chesterfield Miner Policy Crouch, Thomas Richmond, New York
456 Insurance
Company
Sam Augusta, GA Carriage Georgia Same New York
painter Policy Insurance & Trust Life
Sam Charleston, Laborer Policy Georgia Augusta, New York
SC Number(s): Insurance & Trust GA Life
Insurance, Company
Sam Wilmington, Common Swann, Frederick Chatham New York
NC Laborer Policy County, NC Life
207 Company
Sam Berry Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Wilmington, New York
Company
Sam Jones Chesterfield Miner Policy Moody, James Same New York
270 (920) Insurance
Company
Sam Kiner Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Sam Rid a/k/a Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Red County, VA Number(s): VA Life
Company
Sam Walker Wilmington, Common Tyler, John Same New York
748 Company
Sampson Wilmington, Penman in Lord, W Same New York
NC stream sawmill Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
526 (1210)
Sampson Louisville, On board Stewart, Patty Same New York
KY Steam Boat Life
Ringold -- Insurance
running Company
between Louis.
& N.C. Policy
Number(s):
1087
Samuel Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
Breckenridge International
Group, Inc.
Samuel Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
Hawkins International
Group, Inc.
Samuel Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American
Shepherd International
Group, Inc.
Sandford Macon, GA Apprentice to De Loache & Same New York
smith Policy Wilcosson, Life
1202 Company
Sandy Charleston, Carpenter Allen, PP Same New York
SC Policy Life
489 Company
Sandy Charleston, Laborer Policy Carrere, ME Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
Company
Sandy Charleston, Laborer Policy Chapman, Amilia Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
322 (977, Insurance
2118) Company
Sanford St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Same Aetna Life
Age 19; Company
Occupation:
Farm Hand
Sarah Fayette, KY Messick, Martha Same American
M., owner International
Group, Inc.
Sarah Savannah, GA House servant Adams, George Same New York
Policy Life
590 Company
Sarah Charleston, NOT LISTED Cochran, Charles Same New York
SC Policy Life
353 (978) Company
Sarah Natchez, MS NOT LISTED Stanwood, Same New York
Policy George Life
824 (1665) Company
Sawney Martin Farmer, Hyman, John Williamston, New York
gatherer, Insurance
Number(s):
809
Scott Louisville, NOT LISTED Quarrier, Monroe Same New York
KY Policy Life
1598 Company
Scott Natchez, MS Servant Policy Vennigerholy, C Same New York
Number(s): Life
1834 Insurance
Company
Selina Wilmington, House servant Loring, Thomas Same New York
NC Policy Life
1240 Company
Sellah Augusta, GA House servant Kent, Jesse Same New York
Policy Life
838 Company
Shadrach Spotsylvania, Grotz, John, Same American
Group, Inc.
Simon Wilmington, Laborer on a Fleeming, Daniel Same New York
NC turpentine Life
Number(s): Company
1257
Sinclair Fayette, KY Hunter , John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Smart Charleston, Stevedore Monthses; Levy Same New York
SC Policy J. Monthses Life
Number(s): trustee for, Insurance
591 (1267) Adeline Company
Solomon Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Wilmington, New York
Company
Squire Franklin NOT LISTED Hall, Thomas Same New York
County, KY Policy Life
1658 Company
Squire On Island 36, Farming & Mess. Smith & Louisville, New York
Tipton Woodchopping Densford, KY Life
County, TN Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1439
Squire Chesterfield House server Sackett, Ann Same New York
Sackett County, VA Policy Life
972 Company
Stephen Fayette, KY Hart, Ann M., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Stephen Wilmington, Laborer at a Fleeming, Daniel Same New York
NC Turpentine Life
Number(s): Company
1258
Stephen Natchez, MS To be J.D. Tyler Brown Same New York
saw mill Company
Policy
Number(s):
1275
Stephen Franklin Fireman Policy Sneed, Henry Same New York
1692 Insurance
Company
Stephen Petersburg, Policy dated Nollner, S.B. Same Aetna Life
Edwards VA May 13, 1856; Insurance
Age 32; Company
Occupation:
Laborer
Sterling Fayette, KY Scott, P. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Sukey Charleston, Servant Policy Carrere, ME Same New York
SC Number(s): Life
404 Insurance
Company
Susan Fayette, KY Shaw, Hiram, Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Susan Augusta, GA House servant Kent, Jesse Same New York
Policy Life
837 Company
Sylvester Mobile, AL Female Policy Owen; R. Same New York
George Company
Tarlton Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Tartan Charleston, Carpenter Georgia Augusta, New York
Thaddeus NOT Laborer at Cowan, RH Wilmington, New York
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
350
Theodore Fayette, KY Bruce, John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Thomas Spotsylvania, Sanford, Joseph, Same American
Group, Inc.
Thomas Henderson Fireman Policy Hart, John Same New York
1679 Insurance
Company
Thomas Wilmington, A Slave Wooster, John Same New York
NC Policy Life
1647 Company
Thomas Rich Caroline, VA Waugh, Thomas Same American
L., owner International
Group, Inc.
Thornton Charleston, NOT LISTED Reynolds, Same New York
SC Policy Ignatius Life
1682 Company
Thornton Louisville, St. Bt. Hand Smith; W.S.D Same New York
KY Policy McGowan for, Life
Number(s): WH Insurance
1714 Company
Thorton Spotsylvania, Barton, Thomas Same American
VA B. International
Group, Inc.
Tillman Louisville, To be Chenoweth, Same New York
fireman on Insurance
board of a first Company
class steam
boat on the
rivers between
Louisville &
New Orleans -
or on the
Alabama and
Towbig Bee
Rivers until
June Policy
Numbers(s):
1496
Toby Spotsylvania, Sanford, Joseph, Same American
Group, Inc.
Tom NOT Running on the Averill, Rebecca Anderson New York
LISTED, River Policy County, KY Life
445 (698) Company
Tom Union Firemen on Buntai, John Same New York
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
799
Tom Natchez, MS Employed in J.D. Tyler Brown Same New York
the Natchez Cozzens & H.W. Life
saw mill Chittenden, Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1272
Tom Wilmington, Common Smith, William Same New York
514 Company
Tom Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Wilmington, New York
Company
Tom Hunter Fayette, KY Hunter, John J. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Tom Wood Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Tom Pollard Chesterfield Miner Policy Hancock, Same New York
County, VA Number(s): Higginson Life
835 Insurance
Company
Tom Savannah, GA Laborer Policy Robinson, Same New York
Robinson Number(s): Thomas Life
168 Insurance
Company
Tommy Charleston, Baker Policy Miller, Robert Same New York
Miller SC Number(s): Life
198 (851, Insurance
1704) Company
Toney Wilmington, Employed on Fleeming, Daniel Same New York
NC Turpentine Life
Farm Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1259
Vincent Henderson Fireman - Date Hancock, Same New York
County, KY of Death William Life
01/30/48 Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
1581
Vincent Nelson Blacksmith Maddux, Mary Same New York
County, KY Policy Jane Life
767 (1636) Company
Walker Caroline, VA Littleton, Flippo Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Wallace Jefferson To be Jones, John Same New York
County, KY employed on Life
steam boat Insurance
Luna on the Company
rivers Policy
Number(s):
1179
Walter Garner Washington, Sherman, Charles Same American
DC E. International
Group, Inc.
Warren Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Warwick Jefferson On Steam Boat Jones, John Same New York
County, KY Diane fireman Life
- Date of Insurance
Death 06/47 Company
Policy
Number(s):
1141
Washington Fayette, KY Castleman, C.W., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Washington Fanquier, VA James, J.W. Same American
(owner Turner International
Ashley) Group, Inc.
Washington Wilmington, Apprentice to a Millman, James Same New York
NC mason Policy Life
374 Company
Washington Wilmington, Laborer Policy Rourk, William Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
Company
Washington Washington, Wilson, Jesse B., Same American
Smith DC owner International
Group, Inc.
Whitmel Martin Farmer, Hyman, John Williamston, New York
gatherer, Insurance
Number(s):
808
Wiatt Fayette, KY Goodloe, D.J., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Wilkins Jassimine, KY Chrisman, L.H., Same American
owner International
Group, Inc.
Will Wilmington, Cooper Policy Tyler, John Same New York
NC Number(s): Life
751 Insurance
Company
Willaby Louisville, Boatman Jones, Gabriel Same New York
KY steam boat Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1120
William Fayette, KY Thompson, Chas Same American
R. International
Group, Inc.
William Henderson Fireman Policy Beverly, Robert Same New York
1509 Insurance
Company
William Henderson Fireman Policy Collier, Matilda Same New York
1536 Insurance
Company
William Ghent, KY On steam boat Craig, Joseph Ghent, New York
Chancellor Carroll Life
Policy County, KY Insurance
Number(s): Company
764
William Henderson, Fireman on Griffin, Jesse Henderson New York
KY boat running County, KY Life
on western Insurance
Policy Company
Number(s):
902 (1539)
William Lexington, Cook on Harper, Catharine Same New York
KY steamboat Life
Kentucky Insurance
Louisiana and Company
New Orleans
Policy
Number(s):
646
William Augusta, GA In furniture Platt, Charles Same New York
store Policy Life
1125 (1913) Company
William Louisville, Cabin boy Quarrier, Monroe Same New York
KY Policy Life
1595 Company
William Wilmington, Turpentine Robeson, Same New York
NC distiller Policy Catherine Life
1629 Company
William Not Fireman on Speidle, John Henderson New York
Available, KY steam boat, County, KY Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
910
William Brunswick Laborer Policy Swann, Frederick Chatham New York
County, NC Number(s): County, NC Life
332 Insurance
Company
William Wilmington, Servant on Walker, John Same New York
NC board a Life
steamer Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
335 (994,
1751)
William Mobile, AL Drayman Williams, Same New York
Policy Rodolphus Life
1023 (1966) Company
William Montgomery, Laborer Policy Winter, IS Same New York
AL Number(s): Life
1820 Insurance
Company
William Curd Fayette, KY , Hunter & Bruce Same American
International
Group, Inc.
William Hall Jefferson, KY Easton, Levi, Same American
Owner, International
Hagerstown, Group, Inc.
Washington
County,
Maryland
William Chesterfield Miner Policy Watkins, William Powhatan New York
Henry County, VA Number(s): County, VA Life
Watkins 341 Insurance
Company
William Fayette, KY Hunter, John J., Same American
Hunter owner International
Group, Inc.
William Owsley Miner Policy Green, George Frankfort, New York
Johnson County, KY Number(s): KY Life
Company
William Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
Madison International
Group, Inc.
William Chesterfield Miner Policy Mid Lothian Coal Same New York
Maston County, VA Number(s): and Minning Co, Life
304 (877) Insurance
Company
William Orleans, LA Policy dated Murphy , Thomas New Aetna Life
Miles Feb. 10, 1855, P. Orleans, LA Insurance
LA; Age 28;
Occupation:
Drayman
William Fayette, KY Morgan, John H. Same American
Phillips International
Group, Inc.
William Wilmington, Brick Mason Wright, Thomas Same New York
Smith NC Policy Life
202 (970) Company
(1667)
William Chesterfield Miner Policy Watkins, William Powhatan New York
Watkins County, VA Number(s): County, VA Life
342 Insurance
Company
William Wilmington, Common Wright, Thomas Same New York
Wright NC laborer Policy Life
643 (1359) Company
Willis Fayette, KY Lilly, Evan Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Wilson Chesterfield Miner Policy Mills, Nicholas Richmond, New York
Company
Winney Davis Spotsylvania, Lawford, Joseph, Same American
? VA owner International
Group, Inc.
Winney Essex, KY Bougham, Same American
Lawson Theodore P. International
Group, Inc.
Woodley Wilmington, Apprentice to a Millman, James Same New York
NC mason Policy Life
375 Company
Woodson Fayette, KY Bush, Ja ? M Same American
International
Group, Inc.
Zach Louisville, Fireman - Date Quarrier, Monroe Same New York
KY of Death 06/48 Life
Policy Insurance
Number(s): Company
1601
Addendum added July 15, 2002
Name of County (or Other Slaveholder County Submitted

Slave Parish), Identifying (or By
State Information Parish),
State
Abel Charleston, Slave Aetna Life
SC Policy No. Insurance
35, Company
$800.00.

Slave Era Insurance Registry

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Slave Era Insurance Registry

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE

SLAVERY ERA INSURANCE REGISTRY

A. SB 2199: Slavery Era Insurance Policies: Legislative Findings

The Legislature found and declared that:

B. SB 2199: Slavery Era Insurance Policies: Statute

California Insurance Code section 13810 et seq. reads as follows:

CHAPTER 5. SLAVERY ERA INSURANCE POLICIES

II. IMPLEMENTATION BY THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE

E. Rulemaking file submitted for approval

IV. INSURER RESPONSES

Substantive responses were received from the following insurers.

Names of slaves and slaveholders

NEW YORK LIFE

Slavery era insurance policies

Names of slaves and slaveholders

Slavery era insurance policies

ROYAL & SUN ALLIANCE

Historical information regarding insurance for human cargo

…There is a tradition in the Corporation, though no written evidence of it has

Further, California Insurance Code section 12926 provides that:

300 South Spring Street, 12th Floor

45 Fremont Street, 23rd Floor

For additional information contact either:

Leslie E. Tick, Senior Staff Counsel

Natasha R. Ray, Senior Staff Counsel

Name of County (or Other Slaveholder County (or Submitted

Allan Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C., Same American

Perry Brown Fayette, KY Hamilton, W.C. Same American

Addendum added July 15, 2002

Name of County (or Other Slaveholder County Submitted

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