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IP Routing Technology Training Exam Paper (A) L

IP Routing Technology Training

Exam Paper (A)

Total score: 100 Time: 120 min Name:_____________ Company:_____________

Module PART I (10') PART II (30') PART III (25') PART IV (25') PART V (10') TOTAL

Score

PART I Routing Basics

I True/False (6')

1. Dynamic routing protocols can be classified into IGPs and EGPs based on the application scope,
distance vector routing protocols and link state routing protocols based on the algorithm, and
unicast routing protocols and multicast routing protocols based on the service application. ( )

2. A default route is a special route manually configured by the administrator. ( )

3. A routing loop means that the source and destination of a packet are the same router. The routing
loop feature can be used to test link connectivity. ( )

II Single choice (only one answer is correct) (4')

1. Which of the following is not included in a routing table? ( )

A. Next-hop IP address B. MAC address

C. Metrics D. Network address

2. Which of the following are EGPs? ( )

A. RIP B. OSPF C. IS-IS D. BGP

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PART II OSPF

I Single choice (only one answer is correct) (15')

1. Which of the following statements about router IDs on an OSPF network is TRUE? ( )

2.The IDs of routers in the same area must be the same and those of routers in different areas can be
different.

3.A router ID must be an interface IP address of the router.

4.Router IDs must be manually configured.

5.A router can run OSPF only if it has a router ID.

6. The process of OSPF route calculation is ( ).

a: Each router generates an LSA based on the network topology.

b: Each router generates an SPT based on the collected LSAs.

c: Each router forwards its LSA to all other routers on the network, and collects the LSAs generated by
other routers.

d: Each router generates its LSDB.

PART III a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. d-a-c-b

1. Which type of LSA is not generated by the ABR? ( )

2.Router-LSA

3.Network-summary-LSA

4.ASBR-summary-LSA

5.AS-external-LSA

6. Which of the following statements about the DR in OSPF is TRUE? ( )

7.The administrator manually specifies the DR by running the related configuration command.

8.The DR is elected among routers on a network segment based on the specified algorithm.

9.The router with the highest priority and largest router ID is elected as the DR on the network
segment.

10.The BDR may be replaced by a router with higher priority or a larger router ID.

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11. Which of the following statements about advantages of area division on an OSPF network is
FALSE?
( )

12.Reduces the size of the LSDB.

13.Reduces the complexity in running the SPF algorithm.

14.Reduces the number of route entries in an area.

15.Facilitates route summarization.

II Multiple choice (more than one answer is correct) (15')

1. Routers A and B belong to different OSPF areas in the same AS, and neither of them is an ABR.
Router A imports an external route to 1.1.1.1/32. Which of the following LSAs are used when
router B calculates the route to 1.1.1.1/32? ( )

2.Router-LSA

3.Network-summary-LSA

4.ASBR-summary-LSA

5.AS-external-LSA

6. Which of the following statements about the stub area in OSPF are TRUE? ( )

7.The backbone area cannot be configured as a stub area.

8.Virtual connections cannot traverse stub areas.

9.All routers in a stub area must have attributes related to the stub area configured.

10.AS-external-LSAs cannot be transmitted in stub areas.

11. In OSPF, an ABR floods the default route in an NSSA. Which of the following statements are
TRUE?
( )

12.The ABR in an NSSA floods the default route using Type 7 LSAs.

13.The ABR in a totally NSSA floods the default route using both Type 7 and Type 3 LSAs.

14.ABRs in both NSSAs and totally NSSAs flood the default route using Type 3 LSAs.

15.The ABR in an NSSA floods the default route using Type 3 LSAs, and the ABR in a totally NSSA
floods the default route using Type 7 LSAs.

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PART IV IS-IS

I Single choice (only one answer is correct) (15')

1. Which of the following statements about IS-IS is TRUE? ( )

2.There are only two types of IS-IS Hello packets on a broadcast subnet or P2P network: level-1 and
level-2 Hello packets.

3.On a broadcast subnet, a router whose interface priority is 0 does not participate in DIS election.

4.IS-IS resembles OSPF in that areas are divided based on interfaces.

5.A level-1-2 router maintains both level-1 and level-2 LSDBs.

6. In IS-IS, the value of NSEL in a NET address is ( ).

7.0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3

8. Routers A and B run IS-IS. Based on the following information about router A, it can be
determined that router B is a () router.

[RTA]display isis lsdb Level-1 Link State Database

LSPID Seq Num Checksum Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0000.0000.0001.00-00* 0x00000008 0x1f19 912 86 0/0/0

0000.0000.0002.00-00 0x0000000a 0x534d 1083 86 1/0/0

PART V Level-1

PART VI Level-2

PART VII Level-1-2

PART VIII Any of the above

1. Which of the following statements about DIS election is TRUE? ( )

2.DIS election needs to be manually configured.

3.The IS with the highest priority is elected as the DIS on a broadcast network.

4.The IS with the largest IP address is elected as the DIS if more than one IS has the same highest
priority.

5.When a DIS fails, the backup DIS takes over its services.

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6. On a P2P link, if the IS receives an LSP with a larger sequence number than the existing LSP, it (
).

7.Sends a PSNP for confirmation

8.Sends a PSNP for confirmation and its own LSP to the peer, and waits for a PSNP from the peer

9.Stores the received LSP into its LSDB, sends a PSNP for confirmation, and floods its own LSP

10.Sends a CSNP for confirmation

II Multiple choice (more than one answer is correct) (10')

1. Which of the following statements about Attachment bit are TRUE? ( )

2.Attachment bit can be generated by a level-2 or level-1-2 router.

3.Attachment bit can be generated on a level-2 LSP.

4.Attachment bit is generated by a level-1-2 router connected to another area, and carried in the
level-1 LSP of this router.

5.After receiving multiple level-1 LSPs whose Attachment bit is 1, a level-1 router generates a
default route whose next hop is the nearest level-1-2 router.

6. In IS-IS, there is an LSP whose ID is 00c0.0040.1234.01-02. Which of the following statements

about this LSP are TRUE? ( )

7.The LSP is generated by a pseudo node whose ID is 01.

8.The LSP is generated by a non-pseudo node, that is, a common node.

9.The LSP is segmented and its ID is 02.

10.The system ID of the node that generates this LSP is 00c0.0040.1234.

PART IX BGP

I Single choice (only one answer is correct) (18')

1. Which of the following statements about BGP is TRUE? ( )

2.BGP is a border routing protocol. Here border refers to a border of a routing area.

3.BGP focuses on discovering and calculating routes, as well as controlling route transmission and
optimal route selection.

4.BGP uses TCP as its transport layer protocol and port 189.

5.BGP supports CIDR and route summarization.

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6. Which of the following statements about how routes are sent in BGP is TRUE? ( )

7.Only changed routes are sent.

8.All routes are sent periodically in multicast mode.

9.All routes are broadcast periodically.

10.Routes are sent as requested by the peer.

11. Which of the following statements about the attribute of the next hop in BGP is TRUE?
( )

12.BGP changes the attribute of the next hop when it advertises a route obtained from an EBGP to an
IBGP.

13.BGP does not change the attribute of the next hop when it advertises a route obtained from an
EBGP to another EBGP.

14.BGP does not change the attribute of the next hop when it advertises a route obtained from an
EBGP to an IBGP.

15.The attribute of the next hop is optional non-transitive.

16. Which of the following statements about a router that runs BGPv4 is FALSE? ( )

17.The router selects the optimal route when multiple routes exist.

18.The router advertises the routes obtained from an IBGP to all its peers.

19.The router advertises only the route that it uses to its peers.

20.The router advertises the routes obtained from an EBGP to all its peers.

21. Which of the following statements about manual summarization and automatic summarization in
BGP is TRUE? ( )

22.Automatic summarization takes precedence over manual summarization.

23.After automatic summarization is configured, all routes are classified by IP address.

24.After automatic or manual summarization, specific routes are not displayed.

25.Manual summarization does not support the configuration of whether specific routes are displayed.

26. Which of the following statements about whether a BGP reflector changes the next hop of a route
is TRUE? ( )

27.The BGP reflector does not change the next hop.

28.The next hop is changed to the router ID of the BGP reflector.

29.The next hop is changed to the outbound address of the BGP reflector.

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30.The next hop must be manually changed; otherwise, the next hop may be unreachable.

II Question & Answer (7')

Describe the route selection process in BGP.

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PART X Route Selection Methods and Policies

I Question & Answer (10')

1. Describe several route selection methods and their application scenarios.

2. Describe the differences between policy-based routing and routing policies.

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