& Conside- an elector cna Proton separated by ABout- S-3e-N mG) Bd oF tHe electve ard gravitetionl Forces gig electron . whi ® Compaie te te magnitude. chis Bigger? acceleration due 4, each force Sl: Te get tle maguitade of each Force, we WSe He. megnitade of each charge CAmass) : Fe= Kage 2 (Re eerie) (i.ce-te) bees = ~(s.3e-1)® = — Fo= Gmime _ 67 e-)( Ae -3 (ere -: 6 mime 2 (6.676 -m)( ere Boe dey e (s.3e-i1 — FE e 2.3K10%... $0000 much bigger) Fe Fel sizes oy -O€22 me ae ae Sie L0e22 m For tiny che Pritelts, ignore 2 FO, shervR S de -lFmA4? 6° me 7 Sel =— goty !@ Thee charges We as shown - Charges Git Sac @ rtm, 42 = bal @ ero, we pet a NEGATING charge gz so thet tle resulkyy electric Force it &x periences pe i ial Se}? whee do you need is Zeve 2 Ary guesses? IF tle ‘Sever 40 the vey lest, ee +K it feels two att co KFA pully ght... Hees act Forces eee Grr lBee these cah 4 cancel. Litwise F dle added chaye, is on two |eStwwd — Sorees cannot Conse Thus we Charge mobeteter @ untrown Sx" The charge From 5 polls Avtction: < bar FF Ae + oP (2-® 4 o i i Yon: Tre charge qe ik gs LEFT, te reget Alrection: Fie K ge Is 2 us Hooke ret force on gy is tle very Blair Place the 3s te te RIGHT, the posite Ze, thy ‘ogy ex 9783 | Be -c -6 pa ba be . eek (2-*)* = Kgs - 6& =o x= Rw 7 a, = eo & FO = bC2-Kk)* =15 x? 7 x’ => gyrt8x-§20 xe 7 bt free | -4¥2 26 ze 3 Tle only valid ansver (that wakes sense) X > 0.77 m SS ist@ Consider three poimt charges as shown. (a) Find tle comparents 4 OG 2 Ge, Z mean), O> Repent Re Gey ey He magnitude and Aivectien oF tle fotel force on 9s “ "Sol: By the Pythagorean Fis ‘ | Hn fs é ' theorem, we Find Os = Sm, $F Poo 83> Se-ge Given al) changes ard distances ~2e-4 . 3 % 5, | al we can 4SE Coulomb's hans though 7 Gm oo most oF yer will preser Fivdly $i angles Fist. tenes FPS + GOED roam the Aiagcan, adj Fis i é oF Fy, exerted on E kK a = G61) (2e-9y¢g 8 Fig < 7562-4, o> yy qe SS = S.626-9y O FF. > Fae < hme, Firsine>, Fis Klollge) . Cren( t-Dise-a a ee Fist 6 t6e-4) @4E-ON = Lb ofe-eW =— ~ 9 = 36.60 7) Froe~ € 3.026 -4) 6-48 6-4 fr [Reef = e0se-gy ee o= tw ( BY. eseey Tiny droplets of cil gain small negatre charge Cs) while Aropping through a VACUUIN IA an experiment. The Anrep iets have mass.% 2,426 -I5 Kg, ard an electic Feld of Strength E=S.42€4 N/E points down. agatast gravity = Fad He 4) ove daplet Is susperced I roplee Falls JO. 3 em From vest charge on this Arpt CO) Anothe THIs deoplet. charg oF () e | (4) ays dat? +t —» In 0.25 sa Fnd rhe 4 eege Fam a gE mg => 9 = M1 an (2.adetd(1) 7 Ferg gong > ee utes (5.4264) v 32 —~4.8SEe-(4c ee a= 2a . 26.103) _ t Feege Capt TS m/s? O j (neoative!) 4 Yong mg-gE MA gee mn) u > 4 “9 3220-96 — = (z9ge-Is) (8 - 3-3) (8-42 4) (5 observations show you Heep gtttirg Charges on Acopleis that are wultiples te = MILLIKAN ool DRo of Furdawertal lee ae Po EXPERIMe Wweasuu che, "eA the er y dole ekaetly “8S descrbed ane )(Ge Charges are distributed as shown. Find tle elearic Speld at OP. Fired the fore on a charge °% 26E-€ CC thet JS plated ot P. Oty... Sl: 2, = (2:> x Ke — aa Es ry Ged(Fe-0) 2 x qzes ame | me a = £1 Co, 3.43€5) Ne ty ey —_ + OO For Er, ale Pyth. Th shes y= FHC $F Sec trig gues vs @&S3-I° (= tan'(-4)) , a Ep = CEs cs0, -Ezsme> with £25 $e Cea)(Sinc) ct m+5 Cs 2 Ex= Ve Oe, Bs 2.35 wile ®= bo.ge ( @* tan!( ») — ’ - & — & (ene Zea? Frge.. yer tan Fivd the com povents Fe or Sly tle Magnitucl: (2e-8X271€D> cure-sy ue: moneBe Consider a unigorm electric fell orient in tle X—dhechn, Fink the Flux thresh each surface of He cube : and ple vet FMA. Let He stole lengthy be “Le wé ler te Field Stragth be « e" ~~ Sel: We Know ve will repeatedly use Ns tx B= EA cxO. B is He aig heen Soe bet weer E (tx directo), and each respecte “A Eodk “A bes aren 1? adh a direction we associate per pedicully out ware He surface, Bg = (ENLE) cos (40) = Oz af Bs Gsincee +2 ah 4% male an atgle oF 40°), exc. Similarly B - back = Se Pen CP) eslood = Do line ty avd 4 wake Any.) Similarly, ® vastem = a Fiwally, Pipe = (EXL?) cosoe = E . Cex ardex) Bec = (ei) ces Cif = —£)2 4x ak ox) = &., = OF©+04+04+ E/*_el> = Oo —G AL splerical conductyy shel] oS ther AAS a, ode rodvs b carees a total change +Q distributer onits — surface. (a) Find € inside the splerreal slellerd outside tle entire sphere. CL) TF yew place a -2Q charge at tle center , $irk EC cutside the splere. CY How 15 thang Aistribukd in ths case? &) oot Draw splerioal Gaussian BS Surface insicle cy at rea, Charme enclosed is 2ERo) JZ! “SEAS Cane) 2 Oumin (suchace area) fo =o, We conclude. Bue 15 Gaustim surSace Cee (Obviously —6e 1 © jes: Qa ee € = 2 (rab) Qngor? Soe SS" Ce) Since Fro sinide the cancidor, © eeumect) = 48-20) (=) er 7 => Qunec s Qinmee S42 Q 1. €= -@ eM One Gnarn 40, 4mEor™ Que s -Q ———