éx use Gauss’: law Find E For an inginte wive. s usss Sol: Yifes, FiCet, spheres worth work. A wive has CYLINDRICAL ~ eynanety A proba: tp weld be an INFINITE CALUNDER Clerngth Lee) carcying Finite charge (+40), Tle vesolvtion is thet, althon beth go te infinity, qe questy d= linear charge density = charge/lengtt, will STILL BE FINITE. se lets start with a Finite — eyliwhe, Kep X i wind, and ste 1S our answer ks sense as we tak things infinite, (side view (Hep, view) ; te B: & (Fay : > ° Qa le 7 2 L > fg “ins é OL ~--Y EOF escoeess OD T ww ES — L Surface wren L E °F eplindar woud endcap s => oe cadiall Ee eho maded b iH a problem thet x ignored the end caps? Ag the cylinder gels wmdinitely long, vo eketeie Feld Hives would go temgh te: ends... se ne SUx. o}\ Cy Ninder in Giwitely lorg we we win, and our expression is forall, OK Th me tate tHe 7ED Use Gouses ew te Sind E far ar inbnke plane sheet oF charge (assume i+ is posite, if ron wavs ) Sol: We ted a yew Skye: A little ex epider: _ The same preblems with inFinity happen: Q 2s, A Grea) 740, bat T= surgace char gedensit, = chavye/a rey Stays FINITE , symnehy, tle Fielol Gop view) goes PERPENDIC UL sey MT Sram h (97 Heh area, He Sheet Ch, would eg uu es a ne Aiechon over tle otle- 29. left us right? eee Then the only He Flux iit Lier, Throg -— e ° v € é versus vs ac = Conor For thee }: eg TEA +O = = TA n> oeg. oA t Eo = PF toto caved “ Sat ie doom So Again, taking the inSinrke — Jimie hes ve protkms. — success!iG) A praten is celeased From cest ot x= -2 Em In a conctnnt electric Sield with magnitude 1Se3 N/E pomtry mn He +x— Arection, @ealculete fle change in electric potential cheyy associated with the pret when it reaches x= 5 cm CHY AN electon is now Ficed im tle sae direction From He same position. whit is gle change in clectere potential Chery associated with the electon if it reaches x= 12 cm 2 CO) LE He Auection of te electric Field ig ceversed and on electron is released From rest at xed em, b how much hes he electic potential energy changed when the elechon reaches X= Fam7 Some thoughts: by A to charge was 4. Moe in the > dicecton of €, 2 oe 4 ¢ ¢ 2 it wants +5 Ms id From -K te s it 4X. The E-18e3 peed wi ye up ot Means, + Mt wean Pe 3, Ke ; is Increasis gd ideo to be able to think through - a les . 4 \ . this, CO) are = “Pee AX = - (hGe-H) (ise 5) (05 - -.02) (we prot) (we ey 7-1. be-17 | sight) (APE = - = ferex = - (-1Ge-19 01.863) (12 - --02) (ke elechen) * 3.362219 DS Ct must have slowed down t (c) Apes ~ 96> ax —— ld se thet is why tums 7 jaunched = “Ch beta) (808) (.07 ~ ony - ') Cole € goes tes) © 7A be- 1k) ==@® Look bak at the previews example. (a) Find the speed of. tHe pete at ¥>-05.WFind He inittal speed of He tlecton , given tat its speed has Fallen by half when it reaches x 2012 m. KE + PE = kes + PEs 3 (dmv*—0)s OPE=O VO= “RAPE => ye [le app 7 “mH APE S proton mass = 142ES m/s — Ce) ( + zm Ve -Emvi) + APEnS em (dy- tmvi = - ape => -3 VE =~ ope =viz [8 4re : am 1-42 ee mhz \ rie ake Cheehon ma se Spteds ae is PE were comparable, bat s akent iSered Aronnsct ca) 4 bw dle cha in - Thy 3.3% of the speed of ight” Fer te electronED In some parkele accekreters (cyclohons ard livear accelerstors), charged parteles are accelerakd LIKE in TV tubes: through potent! AiSfevences . Suppose a proton is injected gh g spted of le6 m/s between two plats 5S om apt. The Protr “4 ccelenaes across the G°P and exits. wit . i potour @) whet must tle electric Pe tentva | g di Serene be Ee tle exit speed is 4, be BEG m/s? (4) What is tle electve Fre lol _ between tye Plats Cassuming HIS constant), é ax OKE + ape AKE +g av= 0 — Ove _ Oke © (tmvk- dmvt) i oe ° ay (evi) —Hlbed Vv (posite plate = 4.4 He =O V, 5 es -o GR ie E= x = 4eleey exemple) Se = 8 BCES Ie +05 —__" The cleric Field vs Pesitre , so iy 1S ortevdect Pointthg right CS expected), As a ceminder : remember thet scALAP EQUATIONS Clive energies, potential Ai Serences, ete.) mush accept charges WITH THerR SIGNS. Protons will be positive, clecovs will be negative,Mm ahd a ~Z wl charge 3 He. orig @) nee “ee tHe Kure) (a) |F we choose to “he tbe wewel ae at indinity, Flrl the Fale tHe elechic potential to . we ae ee (o,4) m. " lettrie — potentral at , one elect A to beng a 4 wo charge From inSinity lve, , = HB (468) C284) cseyy + ‘es / . < ° -2e-6 ol, V2 = ye (469) ¢ zee : = = —3heyy Vv HUG = FbEsy 7* ay —_— "Gs SET Ova) B0 ‘ = (de-6 (?-ce8) = F0H6-2ax! t ns We on the x-axis at vesp &) Suppose three proto while +le ote sy snl, initially. TF fs . eed when i+ escapes Smad expression for 17 3 ’ ay _ : oy to Infinity. Let vo = 2 Fm Lge gs Fe = “BO + KBD, epg, x mm As” Sas fo vo = Ke* soa Ke ket ro 2re Co <4 z Pes = DB, 52 Ker Or co => tmv*+ 2 o4 PE; Kes + peg = Kei+pe; => ev + 2_ 2 Kez . [see Fre Fe vs Je — Vs IW eRm/ =——=—=—.- rd plate Pa vallel-plae capacitor of area A =ze 4» ard p separanen a= le-3m, (4) Find ity copacitonce - lee when aw much beilds on the positive P > ewe oe BV bateyy? (ce) whed is te sacSace MYL lonsity 7 (A) whet is He. waagnri pace oF He electra sre 4? (a) C= tA = (#85 6-12) (28-4) 2 le? e-pF © AZ ap ce Bs Q= cay aay =S.3)e-i2¢ Ces Q_ 53m A “Ze-q = 2-e6e_g C/nt Q) Fsav_ , See, a Teg sez Vm =>, Alterrativel 2 = could use +le 2lecte Sield of an “MSinide = Fy = 2-6e-8 = 368 We B-8Se-15 a 2GI Detemive tHe capacitanie oF the sig le a pe.cltor~ Cquivaler to the Combination shown. Find He dhage on the 12 pF capacitor avd He. total charge Contamed in HE configuration. Find He Brocton of He charge on Coch caPACi jor - Cog +Gratty = 45 WF Izv batiery = Cpeterta) diSsserence Q= GOVe zlbe-6¢ a ee Q= (48 »F) (18) = B-EZ2Zn¢ — SAF zak Be MS HHH Dror yay 2 oF To V LW hb @ Fear cepacitys are shown : 1g V Calculate te capacitanee oF He Cfuivalend capacitor Compute the charge om He (2 ae Capac itor. Fick the voltage dvep auvss He (2 uh '@® Galle He eguaelent capacitance between a aro &. Ta ev yo iS tonreckd to & abd by Sid the. charge anal voltage drop acwss each AEC Hor . 7 Fiest, let's cinpligy usivy equivalent pet CF lar fopaciteys, We will Vent to \aep every Ha step to make our later werk easier. See #8 LS in Perallel, Cone Chace ® cl Wn seaes, ty 1 {I Ces> ey a $8 We Sted . C 7 3 ‘ “ Ceg 2 Mle S 2pF the Apacitances using °§ ary tle black arcows. ThE ace shown. NOM, We reed to WORK BAcuwae WSi—g two Sacks. C; a) e Ds Cet arms) tle same cha, * Epled im Series have | QO «a FF Ci) o. parallel Lave. He 3 Fe placed fy | Lb Same Potential Tk Gien vey, M! drop I © cn i 6 ey = eg ava = oc) = 32 mae = VA='Z , vp sia Cyt © OneCHva = 2Hme, Qa Cave = Pac > => OseHac => @zy 6 Use eV RVs & => Q"s4g Sv"sug 1 Were, yarey SQA, Bt aK =—