3-Tier Grillage foundation of PCH Stair well C1A -KIM

Column Mkd C1
SL Load Case Fx(KN) Fy(KN) Fz(KN)
a DL 6.60 47.53 -2.06
b LL 5.78 36.45 -1.21
c WL(+)Z(CPI+) 7.91 50.53 -17.51
d WL(-)X(CPI+) 19.52 29.65 -4.34
e WL(-)Z(CPI+) 0.51 -68.17 17.17
f WL(+)X(CPI+) -16.36 -36.91 -1.49
g WL(+)Z(CPI-) 4.52 56.35 -15.05
h WL(-)X(CPI-) -2.75 -3.29 -0.62
i WL(-)Z(CPI-) -2.68 -59.22 18.70
j WL(+)X(CPI-) -19.03 -28.22 0.42 Dry submerged Overturning Sliding resistance Bearing
Sliding Sliding
Load Combination Mx(KN-M) Mz(KN-M) FY (KN) Fy'(KN) MRx MRz FOSx FOSz Check force resistance Fos Check Pmax Pmin Check
1 DL+LL 12.38 83.98 -3.27 -3.76 14.24 208.60 159.98 203.98 203.98 54.29 14.33 Safe 12.80 79.99 6.25 Safe 35.87 28.29 Safe
2 DL+LL+WL(+)Z(CPI+) 20.29 134.51 -20.78 -23.89 23.33 259.13 210.51 268.40 268.40 11.23 11.50 Safe 29.04 105.26 3.62 Safe 39.65 40.05 Safe
3 DL+LL+WL(-)X(CPI+) 26.13 77.19 -6.39 -7.35 30.04 201.80 153.18 195.31 195.31 26.57 6.50 Safe 26.90 76.59 2.85 Safe 39.25 22.82 Safe
4 DL+LL+WL(-)Z(CPI+) 7.11 -20.64 15.12 17.39 8.18 103.97 55.36 70.58 70.58 4.06 8.63 Safe 16.71 27.68 1.66 Safe 25.24 6.74 Safe
5 DL+LL+WL(+)X(CPI+) -9.76 10.62 -3.54 -4.08 -11.23 135.23 86.62 110.44 110.44 27.10 9.84 Safe 10.38 43.31 4.17 Safe 15.26 26.33 Safe
6 DL+LL+WL(+)Z(CPI-) 11.13 103.88 -17.10 -19.67 12.79 228.49 179.88 229.35 229.35 11.66 17.93 Safe 20.40 89.94 4.41 Safe 32.65 37.63 Safe
7 DL+LL+WL(-)X(CPI-) 3.85 44.25 -2.67 -3.08 4.43 168.86 120.24 153.31 153.31 49.86 34.60 Safe 4.69 60.12 12.82 Safe 26.46 25.48 Safe
8 DL+LL+WL(-)Z(CPI-) 3.93 -11.69 16.65 19.14 4.51 112.92 64.31 81.99 81.99 4.28 18.16 Safe 17.10 32.15 1.88 Safe 25.93 8.81 Safe
9 DL+LL+WL(+)X(CPI-) -12.43 19.32 -1.64 -1.88 -14.29 143.93 95.31 121.52 121.52 64.47 8.50 Safe 12.54 47.66 3.80 Safe 16.28 27.99 Safe
MAX 26.13 134.51 16.65 19.14 30.04
MIN -12.43 -20.64 -20.78 -23.89 -14.29
 Design of 3-tier Grillage footing
SL

a A.Data Chart

b Grade of steel used = Fe 250

c Yield Strength(Fy) 2
250 N/mm
b
d Design analysis for load case 2 Lz
e External Axial load(P)= 134.51 kN

f Fx 20.29 kN

g Fz -20.78 kN

h External Moment about X-X (Mx) -23.89 kN-m a

i External Moment about Z-Z (Mz) 23.33 kN-m
Lx
2
j SBC of Soil 50 kN/m

k Partial Safety Factor (Ƴm0) 1.1

l Cover to the Grillage 0.1 M Cover should not be less than 100mm

X Direction(a) 0.3 M
Size of base plate
Z Direction(b) 0.3 M
X Direction 2.35 M
Size of top Tier
Z Direction 1.05 M
X Direction 1.85 M
Size of 2nd tier
Z Direction 2.35 M
X Direction 2.35 M
Size of bottom tier
Z Direction 2.35 M
3
X Direction(Lx) 2.55 M Zxx 2.764 M
Size of Footing
3
Z Direction(Lz) 2.55 M Zzz 2.764 M

Under side of base plate to bottom of footing M

1.15
Depth of bottom PCC 100 mm
2
Unit weigth of soil 16 kN/m
ISMB
Section Required in Top Tier ISMB 400
3
ISLB
Section Required in 2nd Tier ISMB 300
4
ISMB
Section Required in Bottom Tier ISMB 250
5
B.Design Calculation Dry Submerged
Weight of Concrete to cover bottom 2 85.83 kN 50.75 KN
grillage

30.60 kN 18.09 KN
Weight of Concrete to cover top Grillage
Weight of Top layer Grillage 1.94 KN 1.70 KN
Weight of 2nd layer grillage 1.86 KN 1.62 KN
Weight of bottom layer grillage 4.38 KN 3.83 KN
Total downword weight 124.61 KN 76.00 KN
Sectional Properties at top ISMB 400

i Area (A) 7846 mm

2

ii Weight/unit length( Dry & Submerged) 0.616 KN/M 0.54 KN/M

iii Depth of Section (h) 400 mm

iv Width of Flange (bf) 140 mm

v Thickness of Flange (tf) 16 mm

vi Thickness of Web (tw) 8.9 mm

vii Plastic Section Modulus Z-Z Axis (Zzz) 1022900 mm

3

88900 3
viii Plastic Section Modulus X-X Axis (Zxx) mm

ix Root Radious r 14 mm
 Sectional Properties at middle ISMB 300

i Area (A) 5626 mm

2

ii Weight/unit length( Dry & Submerged) 0.442 KN/M 0.387 KN/M

iii Depth of Section (h) 300 mm

iv Width of Flange (bf) 140 mm

v Thickness of Flange (tf) 12.4 mm

vi Thickness of web (tw) 7.5 mm

vii Plastic Section Modulus Z-Z Axis (Zzz) 573600 mm

3

64800 3
viii Plastic Section Modulus X-X Axis (Zxx) mm

ix Root Radious r 14 mm

Sectional Properties at bottom ISMB 250

i Area (A) 4755 mm

2

ii Weight/unit length 0.373 KN/M 0.326 KN/M

iii Depth of Section (h) 250 mm

iv Width of Flange (bf) 12.5 mm

v Thickness of Flange (tf) 12.5 mm

vi Thickness of web (tw) 6.9 mm

vii Plastic Section Modulus Z-Z Axis (Zzz) 410500 mm

3

53500 3
viii Plastic Section Modulus X-X Axis (Zxx) mm

ix Root Radious r 13 mm

C.Check for Bearing Capacity:

Pmax 39.64722482 < SBC Hence Ok

Pmin 40.05336726 > 0 Hence Ok

 Design & Checking for upper tier

D.Check for Moment carrying Capacity: IS 800 2007-Cl-8.2.1.2

Maximum Design Bending moment at
39.24 KN-M
middle of the upper tier(FOS=1..5) (Mux)

(Muz) 31.09 KN-M

Zp required for upper tier

𝛽p=1 since section
172648.16 mm3 136790.86 mm3 is plastic

Zp required/Beam X direction 57549.39 < Zp provided Hence Ok

Zp required/Beam z direction 45596.95 < Zp provided Hence Ok
E.Check for limiting width to thickness ratio IS 800 2007-Table-2

Flange local buckling (b/tf) 4.4 < 9.40 € Non slender

Web Local Buckling (d/tw) 38.2 < 84.00 € Non slender

F.Check for shear IS 800 2007-Cl 8.4

Design shear force in X direction 118.44 KN

Design shear force in Z direction 40.90 KN

Avg shear stress at bottom

11.09 N/MM2 < 131.21597 Hence Ok

F.Check for web Buckling

2.57mm

L/r 92.6
Effective length of web(L) k=0.7 considering
238.00mm
both end fixed

From table 9c design compressive stress verify buckling class as per table
117.31 N/MM2
(fcd) 10

2
n1= 200 b1+n1= 500.00 Ab= 4450 mm
Ab=(b1+n1)*tw

Buckling Resistance Ab*fcd 522.03 KN > 62.31 KN Hence Ok

G.Check for Web bearing/Web crippling

b1= 300 2*n2= 150 Is 800:2007 Cl 1.2.5

910.23 KN > 62.31 KN Hence Ok

bearing length at dispersion of 1:2.5 450 mm

fb= 15.557 N/mm2

H.Check for combined Stress

The combined stress is checked

Vu= 82.464 KN M= 46.39 KN-M
at the edge of the base plate

fbc=M/(n*Zp) 15.1 N/mm2

Equivalent Stress

16.39 N/mm2 < 0.9*Fy Hence Ok

 Design & Checking for 2nd tier

I.Check for Moment carrying Capacity: IS 800 2007-Cl-8.2.1.2

Maximum Design Bending moment at

17.28 KN-M
middle of the upper tier(FOS=1..5) (Mux)

(Muz) 73.01 KN-M

Zp required for upper tier

𝛽p=1 since section
76024.66 mm3 321227.36 mm3 is plastic

Zp required/Beam X direction 19006.16 < Zp provided Hence Ok

Zp required /beam in Z direction 80306.84 < Zp provided Hence Ok

E.Check for limiting width to thickness ratio IS 800 2007-Table-2

Flange local buckling (b/tf) 5.6 < 9.40 € Non Slender

Web Local Buckling (d/tw) 33.0 < 84.00 € Non slender

F.Check for shear IS 800 2007-Cl 8.4

Design shear force in 2nd tier X direction 114.96 KN

Design shear force in the 2nd tier Z direction 56.84 KN

Avg shear stress at bottom

12.77 N/MM2 < 131.21597 Hence Ok

Design & Checking for bottom tier

I.Check for Moment carrying Capacity: IS 800 2007-Cl-8.2.1.2

Maximum Design Bending moment at

22.10 KN-M
middle of the upper tier(FOS=1..5) (Mux)

(Muz) 22.10 KN-M

Zp required for upper tier

𝛽p=1 since section
97231.28 mm3 97231.28 mm3 is plastic

Zp required/Beam in X direction 19446.26 < Zp provided Hence Ok

Zp required/Beam in Z direction 19446.26 < Zp provided Hence Ok

E.Check for limiting width to thickness ratio IS 800 2007-Table-2

11.62476387

Flange local buckling (b/tf) 5.6 < 9.40 € Non Slender

Web Local Buckling (d/tw) 33.0 < 84.00 € Non slender

F.Check for shear IS 800 2007-Cl 8.4

Design shear force in X direction 118.44 KN
Design shear force in Z direction 118.44 KN
Avg shear stress at bottom

13.73 N/MM2 < 131.21597 Hence Ok

Separators

1 Adopt 10 mm diameter spacers to connect the top tier beams

2 Separators made of ISA 50x50x6 angles of size of foundation welded/bolted with 12mm bolts to the fanges of lower tier at the two end to stop
grillage from moving
3 C/C distance between the grillage should not be less than 75MM