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Balance of Power
B. Financial Markets
All Five firms are well followed by external sources. In addition, each company
provides information to the public through its annual and quarterly reports, web-
sites and corporate communication departments.
a. Hero Honda: - the company has regularly furnished, both by post as well as
by fax (within 15 minutes of closure of the Board meeting) the annual
audited as well as quarterly un-audited result s to both the stock exchanges,
BSE & NSE, post approval and adoption of the same by the Board of
Directors of the company. The company half yearly, quarterly and yearly
results have been published in English , Hindi and other regional news
papers. This results also updated and displayed on company’s website:
www.herohonda.com . the website also displays official news realises and
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Mr.Carl Peter Foster is CEO from 1st jan.2010
distribution schedule. Company information also available at SEBI web-site
www.corpfiling.co.in.
b. Tata Motors: - The information regarding the performance of the Company
is shared with the shareholders every six months through a half yearly
communiqué and the Annual Report. The official news releases, including
on the quarterly and annual results and presentations made to institutional
investors analysts are also posted on the Company’s website
www.tatamotors.com. The ‘Investor Centre’ section on the Company’s
website keeps the investors updated on material developments in the
Company by providing key and timely information like details of Directors,
Financial Results, Annual Reports, Shareholding Pattern, presentations made
to Analysts etc. Members also have the facility of raising their
queries/complaints on share related matters through a facility provided on
the Company’s website. The Annual Report, Quarterly Results,
Shareholding Pattern of the Company are posted through Corporate Filing
and Dissemination System (CFDS), a portal which is a single source to view
information filed by listed companies. Hard copies of the said disclosures
and correspondence are also filed with the Stock Exchanges.
c. Maruti Suzuki :- Financial results Quarterly and annual financial results are
published in 'The Hindu-Business Line', 'Business Standard', 'Financial
Express' and in Hindi editions of 'Jansatta'. Monthly sales Monthly sales
figures are sent to stock exchanges as well as displayed on Company's
website www.marutisuzuki.com. News releases All official news releases
are sent to stock exchanges as well as displayed on the Company's website
www.marutisuzuki.com. Website The Company's website
www.marutisuzuki.com contains a dedicated segment called 'investors'
where all information needed by shareholders is available including ECS
mandate, nomination form and annual report. The website also displays
information regarding presentation made to media/ analysts/ institutional
investors, etc. Annual report Annual report is circulated to members and all
others entitled there to like auditors, equity analysts, etc. Corporate filing and
dissemination All disclosures and communications to BSE and NSE are filed
electronically through system (Corpfiling) Corpfiling. Hard copies of the
said disclosures and correspondence are also filed with the exchanges.
Exclusive e-mail id's for investors Following e-mail id's have been
exclusively dedicated for the investors queries:
msilinvestorrelations@maruti.co.in mailmanager@karvy.com Queries
relating to annual report may be sent to msilinvestorrelations@maruti.co.in
and queries relating to transfer of shares and splitting/ consolidation / remat
of shares, revalidation of expired dividend warrant.
d. Bajaj Auto Ltd.:- Quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial results are
published in numerous leading dailies, such as Business Standard, Financial
Express, The Economic Times, Kesari, Hindu Business Lines and Times of
India. The official press release is also issued. The company also sends the
half-yearly financial results, along with a detailed write-up, to each
household of shareholders. Bajaj Auto Limited | 19 Bajaj Auto has its own
website, www.bajajauto.com, which contains all important public domain
information, including presentations made to the media, analysts,
institutional investors. The website also contains information on matters such
as dividend history, answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) by the
various shareholder categories and details of the corporate contact persons.
All financial and other vital official news releases are also communicated to
the concerned stock exchanges, besides being placed on the company’s
website. The company also files the following information, statements,
reports on the website as specified by SEBI: l Full version of the annual
report including the balance sheet, profit and loss account, directors’ report
and auditors’ report, cash flow statement, half-yearly financial statement and
quarterly financial statements, Corporate governance report. Shareholding
pattern.
e. Mahindra and Mahindra:- The quarterly, half-yearly and yearly results are
published in Business Standard and Sakal which are national and local
dailies respectively. These are not sent individually to the Shareholders. The
Company’s results and official news releases are displayed on the
Company’s website http://www.mahindra.com Presentations are also made
to international and national institutional investors and analysts which are
also put up on the website of the Company. The Company has been regularly
posting information relating to its financial results and shareholding pattern
on Corporate Filing and Dissemination System (CDFS) viz.
www.corpfiling.co.in, the common platform launched by BSE and NSE for
electronic filing by listed companies.
2) Stockholder Composition
a. Hero Honda
Table 2: Share holding Pattern of Hero Honda
b. Tata Motors
Table 3: Share holding Pattern of Tata Motors
c. Maruti Suzuki
Table 4: Share holding Pattern of Maruti Suzuki
Share holding pattern as on: 31.03.10
Face Value: 5.00
No. O Shares % holding
Promoter’s Holding
Foreign Promoters 156618440 54.21
Sub total 156618440 54.21
Non promoter's holding
Institutional investors
Banks Fin. Inst. and Insurance 40250313 13.93
FII's 61017822 21.12
Sub total 109173024 37.79
Other investors
Private Corporate Bodies 16280136 5.64
NRI's/OCB's/Foreign Others 163096 0.06
Others 166817 0.06
Sub total 16609585 5.75
General public 6508547 2.25
Grand total 288909596 100.00
d. Bajaj Auto
Table 5: Share holding Pattern of Hero Honda
From above Table 2 it is clearly seen that in Hero Honda Ltd promoters holding
controlling stake in company. And there is balance between Indian and Foreign
Promoter. After that FII’s investor holding more share i.e. 29.96% in company.
From table 6 it can be concluded that institutional investors have more share in
company. Promoters are at number two position in share holding.
From above it can be concluded that in case of Hero Honda and Maruti Suzuki
the promoters have controlling Stake in the company. While in case of other 3
companied the promoters have average stake of 37.65%. Tata Motors and Bajaj
Auto Promoters have more share than other stockholder. But in case of
Mahindra and Mahindra the Non promoter's holding Institutional investors
share is more.
3) Dividend Policy
a. Hero Honda:- Over the years, the Company has consistently followed a
policy of paying high dividends, keeping in mind the cash generating
capacities, the expected capital needs of the business and strategic
considerations. For 2009-10, the board has recommended a dividend of
1,500 percent higher than 1,000 percent declared in previous year and has
maintained a payout ratio of 31.3 percent vis-a-vis 36.5 percent in the
previous year. Further, board has also declared 4,000 percent interim
dividend on the occasion of 25th year. Celebrating the strength of its
operations and the resulting strong financial position, declared and paid
an interim silver jubilee special Dividend of 4000%. i.e. 80 per equity
share of the face value of Rs.2 each, aggregating to Rs.1597.5 crores. The
dividend, in percentage terms, is the highest pay out by an Indian
company till date. Further the policy laid down by the company in
regards to funds which, if not reinvested for capital investments, should
be optimally distributed to shareholders.
b. Tata Motors:- Considering the Company’s financial performance, the
Directors have recommended a dividend of Rs.10/- each (previous year-
Rs.6/- per share) and Rs.15.50 per share on 64,176,560 ‘A’ Ordinary
Shares of Rs.10/- each (previous year- Rs 6.50 per share) and any further
Ordinary Shares and/or ‘A’ Ordinary Shares that may be allotted by the
Company prior to August 12, 2010 (being the book closure date for the
purpose of the said dividend entitlement) for 2009-10.
c. Maruti Suzuki: - The board recommends a dividend of Rs. 6.00 per equity
share of Rs. 5.00 each for the year ended 31st March 2010 amounting to
Rs.1733 million.
The table summarizes are results for ROE for each of our Five firms. The
formula for ROE is
PAT-Preference Dividend / Book Value of equity (Equity Capital
+Reserves and Surplus - Miscellaneous Expenditure)
ROC
63.79 33.38 31.47 33.08 44.96
Average over five years 41.34
ROC
11.10 6.74 17.75 21.85 22.28
Average over five years 15.94
ROC
20.00 12.64 19.22 21.37 21.89
Average over five years 19.02
ROC
39.98 20.74 26.04 17.35 18.01
Average over five years 24.43
ROC
28.01 10.52 17.23 21.10 23.51
Average over five years 20.07
VI. Optimal Capital Structure
Current cost of Capital for each firm
YEA
Mahindra
Hero Maruti and
Honda Tata Suzuki Bajaj Mahindra
Cost of 31.23% 12.79% 4.08%
debt 0.45% 31.43%
Cost of 6.78% 2.96% 8.54% 17.15% 6.67%
equity
Cost of 6.82% 8.45%
Capital 5.69% 15.75% 8.79%
R Teradyne KLAC LAM Research AMAT
The average cost of capital for the four firms is 15.975%. In order for all of the
firms to get to their
respective optimal cost of capital (and thus maximize firm value), they all will
have to take on more debt.
Mnm
Corporate Social Responsibility
From educating a girl child in Udaipur, providing healthcare
to inaccessible areas in Uttarkhand, enabling socially
disadvantaged youth become self reliant in Pune, to
planting a million trees in India, your Company’s Corporate
Social Responsibility (“CSR”) initiatives continue to provide
strategic interventions that help the Nation help itself.
At Mahindra we call it “Transform-nation”.
CSR continues to be an integral part of the vision of the
Mahindra Group and this year too, the Company has
pledged 1% of its Profit after Tax for CSR initiatives, largely
to benefit the socially and economically disadvantaged
sections of Society.
Some of the major initiatives your Company has invested
in are described below:
Mahindra Pride Schools:
Mahindra Pride Schools (“MPS”) unique partnership model
speeds its graduates’ integration into the workforce, where
they earn not only a salary but also the respect of their
family and peers. Since inception in March, 2007, 1,720
students from socially disadvantaged communities have
completed the 3 month course at MPS. MPS provides
these youth with livelihood training in sunshine industries
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i.e. Hospitality, Customer Relationship Management,
Hardware & Networking and Call Centre Training. All
students are required to undergo mandatory courses in
English, Life skills and computer applications. There has
been 100% placement of all students participating in the
placement process.
Nanhi Kali:
Nanhi Kali, which supports the education of the
disadvantaged girl child has been the flagship programme
of the K. C. Mahindra Education Trust. Nanhi Kali brings
about a complete transformation, by allowing the girls to
attend school and learn with dignity. Nanhi Kali sponsorship
provides not only academic support classes where concepts
of Maths, Science and language are taught to the girls but
also provides uniforms, school bags, shoes, etc. which free
her family from hidden costs of education. The Mahindra
Group independently supports 11,000 girls across India.
With support from thousands of individuals and Corporate
donors, Project Nanhi Kali now supports the education of
over 54,000 underprivileged girl children, in poor urban,
remote rural and conflict afflicted tribal communities across
8 States of India. The goal of Nanhi Kali is to provide
educational support to 1,00,000 underprivileged girls by
2011.
Mahindra All India Talent Scholarships (MAITS):
Instituted in 1995, MAITS are awarded to students from
lower socio-economic strata to enable them to pursue a
job oriented diploma course at a recognised Government
Polytechnic Institute in India. Approximately 500
scholarships are given every year for students who undergo
a three year course. As a result in the last Financial Year,
1,525 students all over India received financial support
through MAITS. Till date, 4,772 students have been MAITS
Scholars. A survey of students who have graduated indicate
that they have got good jobs and the living standards and
economic status of their families have improved.
Gifting Cochlear Implants:
By gifting the power of sound through the donation of
Cochlear Implants, the Mahindra Group has changed the
life and future of 60 profoundly hearing-impaired,
underprivileged children till date. Operations are performed
by Dr. Milind Kirtane, India’s leading ENT surgeon and his
Team. All beneficiaries are hearing impaired children below
the age of 5, belonging to the lower socio-economic strata
of Society.
Bihar Rehabilitation Project:
The river Kosi wreaked havoc in Bihar in 2008 with floods
causing incalculable loss of life and property besides
snatching away the livelihood of lakhs of people in the
State. Following the same, Mahindra Foundation and
Mahindra Consulting Engineers Limited (“MACE”), a
subsidiary of the Company have entered into a
Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the
Collector, Madhepura District, Bihar to support the
rehabilitation and reconstruction activities in Pattori Gram
Panchayat, Singheswar Block, Madhepura District of Bihar
for those ravaged by the Kosi floods in 2008. Under the
terms of the MOU, MACE would create the complete social
infrastructure in Pattori Gram Panchayat. This
comprehensive programme includes the construction of
permanent houses with provision of basic infrastructural
facilities such as water supply and sanitation.
Employee Social Options:
Employee Social Options (“ESOPs”) is the unique
programme at the Mahindra Group where each employee
can do social work by volunteering in various CSR initiatives.
Till date, 31,317 employees have volunteered in various
initiatives in their local communities. ESOPs were formally
launched in 3 new locations of Mahindra Group – Mahindra
Two Wheelers; Pune, Mahindra Two Wheelers; Pithampur
and Mahindra Retail; Bangalore.