Quran in Burmese PDF

1
bmomjyefqdkolrsm;
oD&yd scH sD tvf[m;*sf tv’mr[f
CmZD rk[r®'f [m&Sif(rf)
q&m ruúql'f t[fr'fcgef;
QURANIC STUDY GROUP

Los Angeles, California, USA
www.QuranInBurmese.com
pl&m[fwpfckcsif;pDzwf&ef pl&m[ftrnfudk ESdyfyg/
2
pl&[f/ pl&[ftrnf/ tapmif/ pmrsufESm/ pl&[f/ pl&[ftrnf/ tapmif/ pmrsufESm/

1 pl&[fzmod[/ 1 5 39 pl&wGZZf rk &f/ 23-24 819
2 pl&[fbu&m/ 1-2-3 6 40 pl&[frt
k rf if(ef)/ 24 835
3 pl&[fwv
G t
f mavti(fr)f&mef/ 3-4 94 41 pl&wG[[
f mrDrpf pf*s'[f/ 24-25 850
4 pl&wGeef pd mat/ 4-5-6 145 42 pl&wG&&fS &I m/ 25 862
5 pl&wGvrf math'[f/ 6-7 196 43 pl&wGZZf cG &f zG /f 25 873
6 pl&mwGvftH(ef)tmrf/ 7-8 233 44 pl&wG''f ck gef/ 25 885
7 pl&wGvft[f&mzf/ 8-9 276 45 pl&wGvf*smqd,[f/ 25 891
8 pl&wGvftH(ef)zm;vf/ 9-10 321 46 pl&wGvt
f [fumzf/ 26 898
9 pl&wwfaom0fAm/ 10-11 340 47 pl&[fr[
k r®'f 26 906
10 pl&[f,El w
G (f qf)/ 11 373 48 pl&wGvzf of[/d 26 913
11 pl&[f[(l 'f)/ 11-12 395 49 pl&wGvf[k*sK&mof/ 26 921
12 pl&[f,q
l zG /f 12-13 421 50 pl&[fumzf/ 26 926
13 pl&[f&tf'f 13 444 51 pl&wGZZf m&d,mof/ 26-27 931
14 pl&[ftpfA&f m[Dr/f 13 455 52 pl&wGww
f (l &f)/ 27 938
15 pl&[f[pf*s(f &f)/ 13-14 466 53 pl&wGeef *srf /d 27 943
16 pl&[fe[fvf 14 479 54 pl&wGvu
f r&f/ 27 949
17 pl&[fAeDtpö&mtDv/f 15 501 55 pl&wG&&f [frmef/ 27 955
18 pl&[fu[fz/f 15-16 522 56 pl&wGv0f gudt[f/ 27 962
19 pl&[fr&f,rf/ 16 543 57 pl&wGv[
f 'D'/f 27 969
20 pl&[fwGm[m/ 16 556 58 pl&wGvrf *k s'v[f/ 28 978
21 pl&wGvt
f rfA,
D [f/ 17 576 59 pl&wGv[
f &S&f /f 28 984
22 pl&wGvf[*sf 17 593 60 pl&wGvrf rG o
f [de[f/ 28 990
23 pl&wGvrf t
k rf Ed (l ef)/ 18 610 61 pl&wGqq
f mG zf/ 28 995
24 pl&wGeEf &l /f 18 625 62 pl&wGvf*sKrkt[f/ 28 998
25 pl&wGvzf &G u
f mef/ 18-19 640 63 pl&wGvrf ek mzdu;l ef/ 28 1001
26 pl&wG&&fS t
I &mtf/ 19 654 64 pl&wGvo
f *gbGe/f 28 1004
27 pl&wGeef rfv/f 19-20 675 65 pl&wGvw
f v
G muf/ 28 1008
28 pl&wGvu
f qqf/ 20 691 66 pl&wGoo
f [f&rD /f 28 1012
29 pl&wGvt
f efuAlo/f 20-21 707 67 pl&wGvrf v
G u
f /f 29 1017
30 pl&wG&&f rl f 21 721 68 pl&wGvu
f vrf/ 29 1022
31 pl&[fvw
G u
f rf mef 21 731 69 pl&wGv[
f m;ufu[f/ 29 1027
32 pl&wGqpf *s*f s'[f/ 21 738 70 pl&wGvrf tm&pf*s/f 29 1032
33 pl&wGvt
f [fZmAf/ 21-22 743 71 pl&[fE[
l /f 29 1036
34 pl&wGqq
f Am/ 22 761 72 pl&wGv*f si(f ef) 29 1040
35 pl&wGvzf mwd&G /f 22 772 73 pl&wGvrf Zk Zf rdv
® /f 29 1044
36 pl&[f,mpDe/f 22-23 781 74 pl&wGvrf 'G q
´ &dä /f 29 1047
37 pl&wGqq
f mG zfzmof/ 23 793 75 pl&wGvu
f ,
d mr[f/ 29 1052
38 pl&[dqmG 'f/ 23 808 76 pl&wG''f [f&/d 29 1056
pl&m[fwpfckcsif;pDzwf&ef pl&m[ftrnfudk ESdyfyg/
3
pl&[f/ pl&[ftrnf/ tapmif/ pmrsufESm/
77 pl&wGvrf &G q
f v
d mof/ 29 1060
78 pl&wGeef Amtd/ 30 1065
79 pl&wGeef mZdtmof/ 30 1069
80 pl&[ftAq/ 30 1073
81 pl&wGoo
f uú0&D /f 30 1076
82 pl&wGvt
f if(ef)zdwmG &f/ 30 1079
83 pl&wGvrf o
k zG zf zd eD /f 30 1081
84 pl&wGvt
f if(ef)&Su
d muf/ 30 1084
85 pl&wGvAf &k *l s/f 30 1087
86 pl&wGvw
f mG &pfu/f 30 1089
87 pl&wGvft[fvm/ 30 1091
88 pl&wGv*f g&S,
d [f/ 30 1093
89 pl&wGvzf *s&f /f 30 1095
90 pl&wGvAf v'f/ 30 1098
91 pl&wG&&fS rS (f qf)/ 30 1100
92 pl&wGvv
f ikd (f vf)/ 30 1102
93 pl&wG''f [
k m/ 30 1104
94 pl&[ftvrfe&S&f [f/ 30 1105
95 pl&wGoo
f ;D ef/ 30 1106
96 pl&wGvt
f vuú/ 30 1107
97 pl&wGvu
f 'f&/f 30 1109
98 pl&wGvAf ikd ,
f ed [f/ 30 1110
99 pl&wGvZf v
d Zf mvf/ 30 1112
100 pl&wGvftm'd,mof/ 30 1113
101 pl&wGvfum&dt[f/ 30 1115
102 pl&wGofóumqG&f/ 30 1116
103 pl&wGvt
f qf&G /f 30 1118
104 pl&wGv[
f rk Z[f/ 30 1119
105 pl&wGvzf ;D vf/ 30 1120
106 pl&wGvu
f &k u
kd (f &S)f / 30 1121
107 pl&wGvrf mtle/f 30 1122
108 pl&wGvfaumifó&f/ 30 1123
109 pl&wGvu
f mzd&el /f 30 1124
110 pl&wGeef qf&G /f 30 1125
111 pl&wGvv
f [Af/ 30 1126
112 pl&wGvt
f pfcv
f mqf/G 30 1127
113 pl&wGvzf vuú/ 30 1128
114 pl&wGeef m;qf/ 30 1129
4

tapmif(1)
tvf[rf'k
tapmif-1/ pl&m-1/ pl&[fzmod[/ 5

pl & [f - 1/ pl & [f z mod [ / tzG i f h u @
ruú m Nrd K Uawmf u s/
&ul a ygif ; -1/ tm,of a wmf a ygif ; -7/
1 ; 1/ rjyawfrpJoem;Muifem ñSmwmawmfrlx
aom teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlxaom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfjzifh(tpjyKyg\)/
1 ; 2/ csD;rGrf;axmremjcif; [l[lorQonf pMum

0Vm taygif;wdkYudk (rjzpfay:rDupí jynfhpHkNyD;pD;onfhwdkif
atmif tqifhqifh) jyKpk ysdK;axmifawmfrlaom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf tzdkYomwnf;/
1 ; 3/ (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf) rjywfrpJ oem;
Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom? teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpf
awmfrl\/
1 ; 4/ (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf cyfodrf;ukef aom
owå0gwdkYudk &Sifjyefxapawmfrlí olawmfpifwdkYtm;)
aumif;usdK;? (rolawmfwdkYtm;)raumif;usdK; ay;awmfrl
rnfjzpfaomaeY udktpdk;&awmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfonf/
1 ; 5/ uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf t&SifjrwfudkomvQif
c,½dkusdK; &Sdcdk;qnf;uyfMuyg\/ xdkYjyifw0 uRefawmfrsdK;
wdkYtm; ulnDapmifrawmf rlyg&eft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü
omvQif qkawmif;yw¬emjyKyg\/
1 ; 6/ (tdk-tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf)uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;
tpp t&m&mwGif ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaomvrf;pOfrsm;udk
ñTefMum;jyoawmfrlyg/
1 ; 7/ tMuifolwdkYtay:0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf(arwåmu½kPmouf0ifawmfrlí) okccsrf;om *kPf
aus;Zl;udk jyKcahJ vNyjD zpf\/ xdo
k rl eG o
f jl rwfw\
Ykd w&m;vrf;
udk (uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;vnf; nTefMum;jyoawmfrlyg/)
(xdo
k rl eG o
f jl rwfwo
Ykdf nf)trsuaf wmfp;l &Sjcif;cH&olrsm;vnf;
r[kwf? vrf;rSm;olrsm;vnf; r[kwf/
ggggg
6 tapmif- 1/ pl&[f-2/ pl&mbu&m/

pl&[f-2/ pl&[fbu&m/ *g0Du@/
r'DemNrdKUawmfus/
&ulaygif;-40/ tm,ofawmfaygif;-286/
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifem ñSmwmawmfrlx

aom teEÅ u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlxaomtv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ emrHawmfjzifh(tpjyKyg\)/
2 ; 1/ tvdzfvmrfrDrf
2 ; 2/ þusr;f onf (xkwjf yef ydUk csjy;D aom usr;f *ef
toD ; oD ; wd k Y ü Asm'd w f a y;xm;jyD ; jzpf a omuk & f t mef )
"r®u©efwnf;/ ,if;usrf;jrwf ESifhpyfvsOf;í ,HkrSm;oHo,
0dpdudpämjzpfbG,f&m taBumif; tvQif;r&dSjyD/ ,if;usrf;
jrwfonf olawmfpifrsm;tbdkU w&m;vrf;rSefudk ñTefBum;
jyoaom w&m;"r®jzpfownf;/
2 ; 3/ tBuifolawmfpifrsm;onf (uk&ftmef usrf;
vm) tuG,füwnf&dSaomt&mrsm;udk trSefjzpfonf
S nf[k (cdik cf jhH rjJ raH omo'¨gw&m;jzif)h ,HBk unf Buonf/
&do
(pnf;urf;ao0yfpGm) qGvmwf 0wfjyKBuonf/ xdkUjyif
xdok wdoYk m;wkt Yd m; igt&Siaf y;oem;awmfrx l m;aom Opöm
ypönf;rsm;rS xdkolwdkYonf (w&m;awmfESifhtnD)vSL'gef;
Muonf/
2 ; 4/ xdkYNyif xdkolawmfpifrsm;onf toifhxHodkY
xkwfNyef ydkYcsaom(uk&ftmef)usrf;Nrwfudk4if;? toifh
tvsif a&S;ya0 oPDu (yGifhavNyD;aom eADwref awmf
rsm;xHodkY) xkwfNyefydkUcsaomusrf;*efrsm;udk4if;? ,HkBunf
Bu\/ xdkYNyif w0 xdkolawmfpifrsm;onf wrvGefb0
udkvnf; trSef[lí oHo,uif;pGm ,kHBunf Buukef\/
2 ; 5/ (azmfjyyg t*Fg&yfrsm;ESijfh ynfph aHk om) xdo
k al wmf
pifrsm;onf rdrw d \
Ykd t&Siof cif\ w&m;vrf;ay:üwnf
&S d M uuk e f \ / xd k o l a wmf p if r sm;onf omvQif
atmifjrifolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
2 ; 6/ {uefrck s toifonf aoGznfjiif;qef aom
]]umzd&f}}rsm;tm; (xdwfvefYbG,f&m taMumif;rsm;ukd)
owday; EI;d aqmfonfjzpfap? rEI;d aqmfonfjzpfap xko
d w
l Ydk
tzkdY taMumif;rxl;? xkdolwkdYwrlum; ,HkMunfMurnf
r[kwfay/
2 ; 7/ ]tv’m[f}t&Sijf rwfonf xdo
k w
l \
Ykd pdwEf v
S ;kH
tapmif- 1/ pl&[f-2/ pl&mbu&m/ 7
rsm;ESihf aomwm½Ht k ay:ü wHqyd cf wfEydS f awmfrv l u
dk Nf y?D
xkjYd yif xko
d w
l \
Ydk pu©Ktm½Hrk sm; tay:üvnf; tumtuG,f
&Sad eavonf/ xkYd aemuf xko d w
l t
Ydk zkYd Bu;D av;aom tjypf
'Pfonfvnf; toifh&SdacsNyD/
2 ; 8/ vlom;rsm;teuf tcsdKYaom olwdkYonf
(Oyg,fwrsOfjzifh) uREfkyfwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
udkvnf;aumif;? (&Sifjyefx&rnfh) aemufqHk;aeYudkvnf;
aumif;? ,HMk unfMuyg \[k ajymqdMk u\/ trSeaf omfum;
xdo
k w
l oYkd nf ,HMk unf aom ]]rktrf if}} rsm;r[kwMf uay/
2 ; 9/ xk(d ]]rktrf if}}toGiaf qmifaom) olrsm;onf
tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfu¤dk if;? (,HMk unfjcif;o'¨gw&m; &Sad om)
]]rktrf if}}rsm;ukvd nf;aumif;? vdrv f nfvn S hf jzm;&efBuKd ;pm;
tm;xkwMf u\/ trSeaf omfum; xko d rl sm;onf (rnfou Yl dk
rQ) vdrv f nf vSnjhf zm;Muonfr[kw?f rdrw d u Ydk , dk f ukod m
vQif rdrw d Ydk vdrvf nfvn S jhf zm;Mu\/ okaYd omfxo dk rl sm;onf
(þonfukdyif)odjrifem;vnfMuonf r[kwfacs/
2 ; 10/ xkd(]]rkpfvif(rf)}} toGifaqmifaom) olrsm;
\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;ü (remvkd0efwkd £óm? rpä&d, )wnf;[l
aom a&m*ga0emonf pJGuyf vsuf&Sd\/ okdYjzpfav&m
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdY\a&m*gukd wkd;yGm;ap
awmfrl\/ xkdrSwyg;wHk xkdolrsm;tzkdY (qif;&JBuD;pGm cHpm;
&ef) jyif;jyemusifbG,faumif;aom tjypf'Pfukdvnf;
toifhxm;&Sdawmfrlav\/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf xkdol
rsm;onf (r,HkMunfbJvsuf uREkfyfwkdY,HkMunfMuyg\ [k)
r[kwfrvsm; rkom;ajymqkdavh&Sdjcif;aMumifhwnf;/
2 ; 11/ xdk(]]rkpfvif(rf)}}toGifaqmifaom)olrsm;
tm; tcsi;f wk?Yd toifwo Ydk nf urÇm ajrjyifay:0,f ysupf ;D
&m ysupf ;D aMumif;trIupd ö rsm;ukd rjyKvyk Mf uvif[
h k Mo0g'
pum; ajymMum; aomtcg xkdolrsm;u uREkfyfwkdY onf
(at;csrf; om,matmif) jyKvkyfolrsm;om jzpfMu ygonf
[k wHkYjyefajzqkdMuavonf/
2 ; 12/ (tdMk um;emoltaygif;wd)Yk owdjyKMuukeaf vmh/
xdk(]]rkpfvif(rf)}}toGifaqmifaom)olrsm;omvQif? (urÇkm
ajrjyifü )ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;jyKvkyfolrsm; jzpfMuukef
\/ odkY&mwGif xdkolrsm;onf(rdrdwkYdjyKusihfvsuf&Sdaom
raumif ; rI r sm;ud k y if raumif ; rI [ l í )rod e m;rvnf
Muacs/
2 ; 13/ xkd ]]rkpfvif(rf)}} toGifaqmifaomolrsm;
tm(tcsif;wkdY) tjcm; (]]rktfrif}} rsm;onf apwemjzL
pifpmG jzif)h o'¨gw&m; xm;MuouJo h Ydk toifwo
Ydk nfvnf;
,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm; &SdMuygukef[k ajymMum;
onft h cgü xko
d w
l u
Ydk tuREyfk w
f o
Ydk nfvnf; (todtvdrm®
ÓPfynm uif;rJah om) vlAY mvrsm; xm;&Sad om ,HMk unfrI
o'¨gw&m;rsK;d xm;Mu&rnfavm[k jyefvnf ajymqkMd u\/
(tkd-Mum;emol taygif;wkdY) owdjyKMuukef? xkdrkpfvif(rf)
toGifaqmifolrsm;om vQif rodrkdufrJaom vlYAmvrsm;
jzpfMu\? okdY&m wGif xkdolwkdYonf (rdrdwkdY rkdufrJaMumif;
ukdyif) rodMuacs/
2 ; 14/ ]]rkpfvif(rf)}} toGifaqmifaomolrsm; onf
rkpfvif(rf)rsm;ESifh awGUqHkMuonfhtcg Oyg,fwHrsOfjzifh
,H k M unf [ ef j yKí tuREk f y f w k d Y o nf (oif w k d Y , H k M unf
ouJhokdYyif) ,HkMunfMuyg\[k ajymqkdMu\? okdYajym
qkNd y;D onfah emuf rdrwd \Ydk (tBu;D trSL;rsm;jzpfaom) ol,w k f
rsm;ESifh qdwfuG,f&mwGif xnf;xnf;awGUqHkMujyef aom
tcg tuREf k y f w k d Y o nf toif w k d Y ES i f h t wl (woif ;
wnf ; w0g'wnf ; )yif j zpf M uyg\/ ok d Y a omf rk c s{uef
tuREkfyfwkdYonf (xkdrkpfvif(rf)rsm;tm;) oufouf jyuf
&,f usDp,f ua&mfurnf jyKolrsm;om jzpfMuyg\ [k
qkdMujyefukef\/
2 ; 15/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf(wHjYk yefaom oabm
jzifh)xkd(olawmfa,mifaqmifaom) olrsm;tm; jyuf&,f
usDp,fawmfrlonf/ xkdYjyifw0 xkdolwkdYukd rdrdwkdY\
armufrmyvTm;rIü umv&Snfvsm;pGm vSHxm;awmfrlonf/
okdYjzpf&m xkdolwkdYonf rjrifruef; wa0hvnfvnf jzpf
aeMuonf/
2 ; 16/ rSefuefaom (tpövmrf) omoemukd ay;
vS,fí arSmufrSm;aomw&m;ukd 0,f,lMuaom tMuif
olrsm;rSm þolrsm;yif? xko
d rl sm; onf rdrw
d \
Ydk (þ)a&mif;
0,fvJvS,frIü tjrwfr&&Sdonfhtjyif w&m;&olrsm;
vnf; r[kwfMuacs/
\yrm ukdqkd&aomf vlwpfa,mufonf (wcJeuf arSmif
twd usaeaom nOfhü vrf;ukd jrifEkdifjcif;iSm) qDrD;ukd
xGef;ñSd\/ qDrD;a&mifonf xkdol\ywf0ef;usifukd vif;
0if;ap\/ okv Yd if;0if;onfth cku
d f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
xko
d wl \Ydk tvif;a&mifudk Ekwof rd ;f ,lomG ;Ny;D xko
d l wkt
Yd m;
arSmifwkdufwGif;0,f ypfy,fxm;awmfrl&m xkdolwkdYonf
wpfpHkwpfckudkrQ rjrifEkdifMuacs/
2 ; 18/ xkd(]]rkpfvif(rf) toGifaqmifaom)olrsm;
onf (trSefw&m;ukd rMum;emvkdMuonfhtwGuf) em;yif;
olrsm;vnf;rnf\/ (yD,0gpm ESpfoufzG,f&mjzpfaom
tapmif- 1/ pl&[f-2/ pl&mbu&m 9
pum;ukd rajymqkdvkd MuonfhtwGuf) qGHUçt olrsm;vnf;
rnf\/ (tajrmftjrifqifjcifww kH &m; r&SMd u onft h wGu)f
rsupf u
d ef; rsm;vnf;rnf\/ xdu k o hJ aYdk om ta,mifaqmif
rsm;onf (þrQwidk f qGUH t? em;yif;? rsuu f ef;rsm; jzpfMu&m
trSef w&m;bufokdY) jyefvSnfh Murnf r[kwfay/
\Oyrmukd wenf;qkd&jyefaomf xkdol wkdYonf rkd;wdrf0kdif;
vsu&f adS omolrsm;ESiw hf Ml u\/ (jzpftifum;) aumif;uifrS
rkd;oufrkefwkdif; onf onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;vsuf&Sd\? xkdrkd;
aumif;uifwGif wcJeufaom trkdufarSmifrsm; vnf;
zHk;tkyfvsuf&Sd\? (xkd rkd;oufrkefwkdif;ESifh wygwnf; yJhwif
xyfrQaom) rkd;csKef;oHvnf; ygvm\/ xkda&mtcg rkd;BudK;
pufoHrsm;\ jyif;xefvSpGmaom toHukd Mum;&aom xkd
ol,kwfrmwkdYonf ao&rnfhab;ukd pkd;&drfylyef aMumifh
Muojzifh rdrdwkdY\ em;aygufrsm;ukd vufacsmif; rsm;jzifh
ydwfqkdYxm;Mu\/ (trSefaomfum;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf ]]umzd&f}} rdpäm'd|dursm;tm; (rdrd\teEÅ bkef;
awZmjzifh) 0ef;&HjcHKvsuf&SdawmfrlNyDjzpf&m rnfol wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQ t&Sib hf ek ;f awZm pufuiG ;f rS vGwaf jrmufí
xGufcGmoGm; Ekdifrnfr[kwfacs/
2 ; 20/ vQyfjyufa&mifonf xkd(]]rkpfvif(rf)}} toGif
aqmif a om) ol r sm;\ pu© K tm½H k r sm;uk d o k w f , l o d r f ;
aqmifoGm;vk rwwfjzpf\/ vQyfjyufa&mifonf xkdol
wkdYtzkdY (oGm;&mvrf;ukd) vif;0if;apwkdif; xkdolrsm;onf
(tvif;a&mifukdrSDí) oGm;vmMu\/ wzef tvif;a&mif
uG,faysmufí trkdufarSmifusa&muf vmaomtcg xkdol
wkdYonf &yfwefYíaeMuukef\/ tu,fíom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftvkd &SdawmfrlcJhygu rkcs{uef xkdolwkdY\ aom
wm ½Hkrsm;ESifh pu©Ktm½Hkrsm;ukd Ekwfodrf;,loGm;awmfrl
acsNyD/ {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdY
ukd jyKpGrf;Ekdifawmfrlxaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl onf/
2 ; 21/ tkd-vlom;taygif;wkdY? toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY
tm;arG;jrLawmfrlxaom (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf)ukd c0yfukd;
uG,fMuukef/ xkdt&Sifonf toifwkdYukdvnf;aumif;?
toif wkt Yd vsif txufxuftqufquf u&Scd hJ bl;aom
a&S;ya0PD vla[mif;rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrl
aom t&Sifjzpfonf/ xkdokdY c0yfudk;uG,fMurSomvQif
toifwkdYonf ('kp½kdufrIrsm;ukd) MuOfa&Smifaom olawmf
olpifrsm; jzpfwefMu&mownf;/
2 ; 22/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY (aexdkif
oGm;vmEkdif&eftvkdYiSm) þyx0Dajrjyifukd tcif;tjzpf
vnf;aumif;? rkd;aumif;uifukd trkd;tjzpfvnf;aumif;?
jyKvk y f a y;oem;awmf r l í ,if ; rk d ; aumif ; uif r S y if
rkd;&GmoGef;apNyD; xkdrkd;a&jzifh aumufyJoD;ESHtrsKd;rsKd;wkdYukd
toifwkdYtbkdY &du©mtjzpf aygufa&mufapawmfrl\?
okdYjzpf&m toifwkdYonf (teEÅaus;Zl;awmf&Sifjzpfawmfrl
xaom) tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh rnfonfht&m ukdrQwJG
zufí c0yfukd;uG,fjcif;ukd tvQif; rjyKMuvifh? (odkY
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wJGzufí c0yfukd;uG,fjcif; rjyKtyf
onfhtaMumif;ukd) toifwkdYudk,fwkdifvnf; tod yif
jzpfMuonf/
2 ; 23/ ig\tapawmf «eADwrefawmf rk[r®'f (qG)»
txHokdY igt&SifxkwfjyefykdYcsawmfrlaom uk&ftmefusrf;
rwfESifh pyfvsOf;í tu,fí toifwkdY(pdwfü) ,HkrSm;
oHo, 'dG[&SdcJhygvQif xkdusrf;jrwfESifhtvm;wl u@
wpfckrQ (pDukef; a&;om;í) ,laqmifvmMuukefavmh/
tu,fí toifwkdYonf (opö0g'D) rSefuef
aom pum;ajymqkdolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif okdYpDukef;a&;
om;&mü tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh NydKifqkdifí toifwkdYtm;
ulnD ,kdif;yif;rnfh olrsm;ukdvnf; ac:aqmifvm Muukef
avmh/
2 ; 24/ toifwkdYonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh ,SOf
NydKifjcif;rsm;ukd twdwfumvwGif rvkyfEkdifcJhMu? ,ckrsuf
arSmufypöKyeÜ u f mvwGif vkyEf idk Mf uonfvnf;r[kw?f aemif
tem*wfumvwGifvnf; tvQif;vkyfEkdifMurnf r[kwf
ay? okjYd zpf&m toifwo Ydk nf i&Jr;D ab;rSa0;pGma&Smif&mS ;pGm
a&Smif&Sm;Muukef? xkdrD;\rD;pmrSm (t,larSmufrSm;aom)
]]umzd&f}} rdpäm'd|dursm;ESifh (xkdrdpäm 'd|dursm; qnf;uyf
uk;d uG,Mf uonf)h ausmufw;kH rsm; jzpfacsonf/ xkrd ;D onf
]]umzd&f}} rsm;tbkdY toifhjyKvkyfxm;&SdNyD; jzpfayonfS
2 ; 25/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]]tDrmef}}
,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sdí aumif;jrwfaom tusifh
oDvrsm;ukd aqmufwnfMuukefaom ]]rktfrif}} rsm;tm;
yDwdaomreó jzpfapaom r*Fvmowif;ukd ay;av
avmh? {uefqwfqwf xkdokdYaom oDv0EÅ yk*¾dKvfrsm;
é }f } trwokcbHrk sm; onf
(pHpm;aexkid &f ef tvkiYd mS ) ]]*sEw
toifh&Sd\/ xkdokcbHkrsm;atmufü prf;a&acsmif;rsm;
vnf; (t,OfawGawG) pD;qif;vsuf&Sd\/
okcbHkom;rsm;tm; xdkokcbHk\ opfoD;0vH
rsm; wnfcif;auR;okcbHok m;rsm;tm; xko
d ck bH\ k opfo;D
0vH rsm;ukd wnfcif;auR;arG;onfh tcgwkid ;f ü ]]tuREyfk w
f Ydk
onf þopfoD;0vHrsKd;ukd ,cif uvnf; pm;oHk;&bl;NyD}}
[k qkMd utH?h xkad emuf xko d ck bHo
k m;rsm;onf(&omjcm;em;
í) oP²mef wlrQaom opfoD;0vHrsm; wnfcif;auR;
arG; jcif;udkvnf; cHpm;Mu&OD;tHh? xkdokcbHkom;rsm; tzkdY
xko d ck bHwk iG f oefpY ifaomMuif&mMuifbuf rsm;onfvnf;
&SdOD;tHh? xkdYjyifw0 xkdokcbHkom; rsm;onf xkdokcbHkrsm;ü
xm0pOfpHpm;Mu&tHh/
2 ;26/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf jcifaumifESifh jzpf
ap? jcifaumifxuf ao;i,faomt&mESijhf zpfap? yHak qmif
jcif;ukd (ao;Ekyof nf[í l ) &Suaf wmfrrlacs/ ,HMk unfaom
]]rktfrif}} rsm;onf xkdyHkaqmifcsufukd rdrdwkdYtm; arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&SifhxHawmfrS avsmfuef oifhjrwfvSaom
yHkaqmifcsuf jzpfonf[lí odem;vnfMu onf/ ]]umzd&f}}
wkrYd mS rl tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf þrQao;Ekyaf omt&mukd
yHak qmifjcif; tm;jzifh rnfoaYdk omtaMumif;t&mukd &nfp;l
awmfryl goenf;[k (jyuf&,f)ajymqkMd uavonf/ tv’m[f
t&Sifonf xkduJhokdYaom yHkaqmifcsufjzifh rsm;pGm aomol
rsm;ukd vrf;rSm;okdYykdYaqmifawmfrlí rsm;pGmaom olrsm;
uku d m; w&m;vrf;rSeo f Ydk ñTeMf um;jyoawmfro
l nf/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; xkduJhokdYaom yHkaqmifcsuf jzifh tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d rdeaYf wmfudk rem cHaom rolawmfrsm;
rSty tjcm;rnfol ukdrQ vrf;rSm;okdY ykdYaqmifawmfrlonf
r[kwfacs/
2 ; 27 xkd(ol,kwfrm)wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sififjrwf
ESifh ckdifrmpGmy#dnmOfopömxm;MuNyD;onfhaemuf xkdy#d
nmOfukd azmufzsufMu\? (tcsif;csif;)&if;ESD;pGmaygif;
oif ; quf q H & ef trd e f Y a wmf c s rS w f x m;onf u k d v nf ;
vkdufemMuonfr&Sd? tqufjzwfMu\/ xkdYjyifw0 xkdolwkdY
onf urÇmajrjyifüvnf; (urÇmolurÇmom;wkdY\) ysufpD;
&mysupf ;D aMumif;ukd jyKvyk Mf u\/ (pifppfrmS um;) xko d rl sm;
onf qHk;½HI;ysufpD;olrsm;om jzpfMuayownf;/
2 ; 28/ ([,f-umzd&w f )Ydk toifwo Ydk nf tb,fenf;
jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf(\aus;Zl;awmfrsm;)ukdjiif;qdkEkdif
MutHhenf;? tjzpfrSefum; toifwkdYonf (a&S;OD;rqG
yXru) (t0dnmPu) oufrhJ t&m0w¬Krsm;omjzpfMu&m
xkt d oQio f nf toif wkt Yd m; (o0dnmPu)ouf&b dS 0okYd
ykdYaqmifawmfrl\/ xkdaemufwzef xkdt&Sifonf (toif
wk\ Yd oufwrf;ukeq f ;kH onft h cg)oifwt Ydk m; aoap awmf
rlOD;rnfjzpf\/ okdYaoapawmfrlNyD;onfhaemuf xkdt&Sif
onftoifwkdYtm; wzef&Sifjyef xapOD;rnf/ xkdYaemuf
toifwo Ydk nf (rdrw
d jYdk yKusichf ohJ rQaom aumif; rIraumif;
rIrsm;ESifhavsmf nDpGmxkdufwef&m tusKd;rsm;ukdcHpH&ef tvkdY
iSm)xkdt&SifhxHawmfokdYyifvQif jyefvnfa&mufMu&rnf/
2 ; 29/ xkd(tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfonf oifwkdYtusKd;
tvkdYiSm yx0DajrwGif &Sd&SdorQaom 0w¬Ktpkpkukd zefqif;
awmfrl\/ xkdYaemuf xkdt&Sifonf rdrdqEáwmf twkdif;
rkd;aumif;uif bufokdY vSnfhawmfrlí rkd;ckepfxyfukd
aexm;usepGm jyKvkyfawmfrl\? pifppfwrlum; xkdt&Sif
onf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;rJhodawmfrl aomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlonf/
2 ; 30/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf? toifonf jyefvnf
pOf;pm; owd&avmh) w&Ha&mtcg toifhtm; arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifu (rdrd\) tyg;awmf apwrefrsm;tm;
]]{ueftrSef igt&Sifonf urÇmay:0,f (ig\trdefY
tmPm\awmfrsm;ukd xkwfjyefausnm&eftvkdYiSm vlwkdY
\zcif) tm'rf(t)tm; (ig\)ukd,fpm;vS,fawmf tjzpf
ajr§muf pm;cefYtyfawmfrlrnf}} [krdefYMum; awmfrlonf/
xkdtcg tyg;awmfapwrefrsm;u(þokdY)avQmuf wifyef
Mum;Muukef\/ ]](tkd-t&Sif) urÇm ajrjyifü ysufpD;
&mysufpD;aMumif; jyKvkyfí tcsif; csif;owfjzwfNyD; aoG;
xGufoH,kd jyKvkyfMurnfholrsm;ukd udk,fawmft&Sifonf
(zefqif;awmfrlí rdrd\udk,fpm;vS,awmftjzpf) ajr§muf
pm; cefYtyfawmfrlygrnfavm? trSefpifppf udk,fawmf
t&Sifonf csdKUwJhjcif;taygif;wdkYrS vHk;0oefYjyefUpifMu,f
awmfrlaMumif;udk uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYomvQif tjrJatmif;arh
woMuyg\/ udk,fawmft&Sifdjrwf\ *kPfawmfrsm;udk
csD;rGrf;axmremjyKí tpOftjrJbm0empD;jzef;Muyg\/
xdt k cg tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu(tyg;awmf apwref taygif;
wd)Yk ]] toifwYkd rodem;rvnfaom taMumif;tcsurf sm;udk
igt&SifomvQif rkcsodawmfrlonf/}} [kjyefvnf ajzMum;
awmf rlavonf/
2 ; 31/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf urÇmOD;zcif tm
'rf(t) tm; t&m0w¬Krsm;\ trnfemr tm;vHk;wkdYukd
oifMum;ay;oem;awmfrl\/ okdY oifMum;NyD;onfhaemuf
tv’m[ftoQifjrwfonf xkdtrnfyg0w¬Ktpkpkukd tyg;
awmfapwrefrsm;\ a&SU0,füjyawmfrlí þokdYrdefYawmf
rl \ ?(tyg;awmf apwref taygif ; wk d Y ) tu,f í
toifwdkYonf rSefuefaompum;ukd ajymqkdaomolrsm;
jzpfMu ygvQif þt&m0w¬Krsm;\ trnfemrrsm;ukd ightm;
(aocsm*epGm) wifavQmufMuukef/
2 ; 32/ tyg;awmfapwrefrsm;u (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\txHawmfü þokdYavQmufxm;Muukefonf)tkd-
t&Sif? ukd,f awmft&Sifjrwfonf csKdUwJhjcif;taygif;wkdYrS
oef Y & S i f ; pif M u,f a wmf r l a omt&S i f j zpf a wmf r l y gonf /
t&SifoifMum;ay;oem;awmfrl aomynm &yfrsm;rSty
uRefawmfrsKd; wkdYtbkdYrSm tjcm;todw&m; [lí tvsif;
r&Sdyg/ {uefrkcs ukd,fawmf t&Sifonfom vQif t&mcyf
odr;f wku
Yd dk t<uif;rJh od&adS wmfral omt&Si?f usK;d aMumif;qif
jcifwHk w&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom t&Sif jzpfawmfrlyg
ownf;/
2 ; 33/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu tk-d tm'rf? toif
onf xkdtyg;awmfapwrefrsm;tm; xkd t&m0w¬K rsm;\
trnfemrrsm;ukd xkwfazmfí ajymjyygav[k rdefYMum;
awmfrl&m «(urÇmOD;zcif) tm'rf(t)onf tyg;awmf
apwrefrsm;tm; xkd t&m0w¬KtoD;oD;wkdY\ trnfemr
rsm;ukd (aocsmpGm)xkwfazmfíajymjyav\/» okdYajymjyNyD;
onfhtcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tyg; awmfapwref
rsm;tm; þokdYrdefYMum;awmfrl\? (tyg;awmfapwref
taygif;wkdY) igt&Sifonf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Djyifü
zHk;uG,fvsuf&Sdaom t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmf
ronf}} [k oifwdkYtm; rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhbl;onf r[kwf
ygavm/ xdkYjyifw0 igt&Sifonf toifwdkYxkwfazmfajym
qdkonfrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? vQdKU0SufzHk;uG,fxdefcsefxm;
&SdcJhMuonfh t&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? t<uif;rJhodawmf
rlonf/
2 ; 34/ (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&Muukefavmh)
w&Ha&mtcg igt&Sifonf tyg;awmfapwref rsm;tm;
toifwkdYonf urÇmOD;zcif tm'rfukd OD;csMuukef [k
rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/ (xkdtcg) ]]£AfvDpf}} rSty usef
tm;vHk;aom tyg;awmf apwrefrsm;onf (urÇmOD;zcif)
tm'rf(t)tm; OD;csMuuke\ f / ]]£AfvpD }f } rlum;armufrm
yvTm;í ,if;trdeaYf wmfudk zDqefav\/ okt Yd wGuaf Mumifh
olonf ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfwkdYwGif tygt0ifwpfOD;jzpf
oGm;acsNyD/
2 ; 35/ xkdYaemuf ig(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf)onf
(tm'rftm;) þokdYrdefYMum;awmfrl\/ tkd-tm'rf? toif
onf rdrd \Muif,m(a[mif0g)ESifhwuG ]]*sEéwf}} trw
okcbHkü aexkdifí toifwkdYZeD;armifESHESpfOD;onf xkdokc
bHw k iG f tvk&d &dS mae&mrS tmomqE´&o dS rQudk (vGwvf yfpmG
,liifNyD;)azm oD0ajympGmpm;oHk;Muukef? okdY&mwGiftoif
wkdYonf þtyif\teD;odkY rcsOf;uyfMuESifh? (tu,fí
xktd yif\teD;okcYd sO;f uyfí xkt d yif\toD;tESu H pdk m;oH;k
rdMuvQif) toifwkdYonf jypfrI usL;vGefolrsm;wGif tyg
t0ifjzpfMuukefvwåHU/
2 ; 36/ (urÇmOD;zciftm'rf(t)ESifhMuif&m awmf
(a[mif0g)wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfay;oem;awmf
rlaom ]]*sEéwf}} trwokcbHkwGif okcpnf;pdrf &dyfNidrfcsrf;
omukd arGUavsmfpGmpHpm;í aeMuukef\?) xkdokdY aexkdif&m
twGif; ]]½dIifwGmef}}onf xkdopfyifESifhpyfvsOf;í rm,m
y&d,m,ftm;jzifh vSnfhywfjzm;a,mif; aoG;aqmifNyD;
xkdMuif&mMuifbufESpfOD;wkdYtm; wdrf;yg; acsmfcRwfapí
xkOd ,smOfawmfrS ESix f w k af v\/ xkt d cg igtv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfonf þokt Yd rdeaYf wmf csrw S af wmfr\
l / toifwo Ydk nf
(ig\O,smOfawmfrS) qif;oGm;Muukef/ toifwkdYonf wpf
OD ; ES i f h w pf O D ; ck d u f & ef j zpf y G m ; &ef b uf r sm;jzpf M utH h /
urÇmajrjyifwGif toifwkdYtbkdY owfrSwfxm;onfh ouf
wrf;wkdifatmif ae&m xkdifcif;ESifh tusKd;cHpm;jcif;&SdtHh/
2 ; 37/ xkdtcg urÇmOD;zcif tm'rf(t)onf rdrd
tm;arG;jrLapmifrMunfh½Iawmfrlxaom t&SifhxHrS tcsKdU
aom(qkrGef)rsm;ukd oifMum;em,lí (t&SifhxH 0efcs
awmif;yeftoem;cH&m) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
u½kPmawmfjzifh tm'rf(t)bufokdY vSnfhawmfrlí csrf;
omcGiahf y; oem;awmfral v\/ trSepf ifppf xkt
d &Sio
f nf
omvQif (0efcsawmif;yef toem;cHolrsm;tm;) tBudrf
Budrftzefzef csrf;omcGifhay;oem;awmf rlaomt&Sif?
tpOftjrJ oem;ñSmwmMuifem awmfrlxaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 38/ «tm'rf(t)ESifh Muif,mawmf a[mif0gwkdY
tm;» igt&SifrdefYMum;awmfrlonfrSm (,ck) toifwkdY
tm;vHk;onf þ]]*sEéwf}} trwokcbHkrS qif;oufoGm;
Muuke?f aemifaomtcgumvü tu,fí ig\txHawmfrS
w&m;a'oemrsm; usa&mufvmvQif (usa&mufrnfvnf;
rkcsyif) okdYigt&Sif csrSwfay;tyfawmfrlaom w&m; a'
oemawmfwkdYukd tMuifrnfolrqkd em,l usifhrlygu
xkduJhokdYaom (olawmfpif olawmfjrwf)wkdYonf pkd;&drf
aMumifhMu&rnfvnf;r[kwf? ylaqG;Mu&rnfvnf;r[kwf/
2 ; 39/ okdY&mwGif igt&Sif\w&m;a'oemawmfrsm;
ukd vdrfvnfxm;onfh w&m;a'oemawmfrsm; jzpfonf[k
pGyfpJGí(ightm;)jiif;y,folrsm;um; i&Jom;rsm; jzpfMu
onf/ ,if;olwo Ydk nf xkid &JwiG f xm0pOfcpH m;Mu& rnfo
h l
opömuwdukd twnfjyKawmfrltHh? (okdYjzpf&m) toif
wkdYonf igt&SifukdomvQifaMumuf&GUH ½dkaoMuukefavmh/
2 ; 40/ tk-d tpö&mtDvrD sK;d EG,0f o
H taygif;wk?Yd toif
wkdYtm; igt&Sifay;oem;awmfrlaom okccsrf;om? *kPf
aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd (tjrJwap) atmufarh owd&Muukef?
(okdYowd&jcif;tm;jzifh) oifwkdYonf (ig t&SifhxHawmfü
xm;&SdNyD;aom) y#dnmOfcH0efcsufukd apmifha&Smuftwnf
jyKMuuke?f igt&Sio
f nfvnf; oifwEYdk iS hf xm;&SNd y;D jzpfaom
opömuwdudk twnfjyKawmfrltHh/ (odkYjzpf&m)toifwdkY
onf igt&SifudkomvQif aMumuf&HGU&dkaoMuukef/
2 ; 41/ (tk-d tpö&mtDv\ f rsK;d EG,t
f aygif;wk)Yd toif
wkdYonf igt&SifxkwfjyefykdYcsawmfrl aom(uk&ftmef) usrf;
ukd em,l,HkMunfMuukefavmh? taMumif;rlum; ,if;(uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf) oifwdkYvuf0,fü&Sdaom usrf;
ud k y if rS e f u ef a Mumif ; axmuf c H t wnf j yKvsuf
&S d a omrsm;wnf ; /usrf ; *ef j zpf o nf / od k Y j zpf a v&m
toifwo Ykd nf xdk (uk&f tmef) usr;f awmfjrwfudk OD;pGmyXr
jiif;qkdolrsm; rjzpf Muukefvifh/ xkdYjyifw0 toifwkdYonf
tenf;i,f rQaom tzkd;aiGESifh igt&Sifjrwf\ w&m;
a'oem rsm;ukd vJvS,fa&mif;csjcif; rjyKMuukefvifh?
toifwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf ukdomvQifaMumuf&GUH Muukef
avmh/
2 ; 42/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvD rsKd;EG,ftaygif;wkdY) toif
wkdYonf (o'¨r®) w&m;rSefukd (uGzf&f) rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;ESifh
ra&maESmMuukefvifh/ toifwkdYonf w&m;rSef w&m;ppf
ukd rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdif od&SdMuygvsuf zHk;uG,fxdefcsefí rxm;
Muukefvifh/
2 ; 43/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvD rsKd;EG,ftaygif;wkdY) toif
wkdYonf qGvmwf 0wfjyKMuukef? w&m; 0if'geaMu;jzpf
aom Zumwfukdvnf;ay;aqmifMuukef? xkdYjyifw0 ukdif;
ñTwf½kdusKd;aom olrsm;ESifhtwl (nDnmzszs) ukdif;ñTwf½kd
usKd;Muukef/
2 ; 44/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvD rsKd;EG,f0Hotaygif;wkdY)
toif wkdYonf vltrsm;wkdYukd aumif;rIw&m; yGm;rsm;&ef
qHk;r Mo0g' ay;Muí rdrdwkdYukd,fukd arhavsmhaeMuukef
oavm/ trSeftm;jzifh toif wkdYonf (igt&Sifxkwfjyef
ykdYcsay; oem;awmfrlaom) usrf;*efrsm;ukd &Gwfbwf
o&ZÑm,f vsuf &SdMuukef\/ okdYygvsuf toifwkdY em;
rvnfMuygoavm/
2 ; 45/ toifwkdYonf cEÅDw&m;jzifh¤if;? qGvmwf
0wfjyKjcif;jzif¤h if;? (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfxaH wmfr)S tultnD
taxmuftyhu H dk awmif;,lMuuke/f {uefrck s xk(d qGvmwf
0wfjyKjcif;)onf usKd;EGHESdrfhcsjcif;w&m; xm;&Sd Muukefaom
olawmfpifrsm;rSty (tjcm;olrsm;tbk)Yd tvGew f &mrQyif
BuD;av;aom wm0efwpf&yfjzpfayownf;/
2 ; 46/ (cEÅw D &m;xm;&Su d ek af om ]]rktrf if}} wko
Yd nf)
rkcs{uef rdrdwkdYtm;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifukdzl;awGU
Mu&rnforl sm; jzpfMuuke\ f [lívnf;aumif;? xkt d &Si\
f
txHawmfov Ydk nf; jyefvn
S Mhf urnfo h rl sm; jzpfMuonf[í l
vnf;aumif;? trSef,HkMunfMuukefonf/
2 ; 47/ tk-d tpö&mtDv\ f rsK;d EG,f taygif;wk?Yd toif
wkdYtm; igt&Sifay;oem;awmrlaom okccsrf;om*kPf
aus;Zl; awmfrsm;uk¤d if;? igt&Sio
f nf toifwt Ydk m; (txl;
xl;aom *kPfxl;0daoorsm;jzifh) pMum0Vm taygif;xuf
xl;uJpGm NcD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhonfukd¤if;? atmufarhowd&
Muukef/
2 ; 48/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,f taygif;wkdY)
toifwkdYonf aoNyD;aemuf &Sifjyefx&rnfh ]]ud,mrwf}}
aeY(\ab;)ukd (txl;yif)aMumuf½GHUí rdrdwkdYukd,fukd
umuG,fMuukef? (tb,faMumifh[lrl) xkdaeYwGif rnfol
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomolESifh ywf
oufí tenf;i,frQukdyif jznfhpGrf;ay;Ekdifrnfr[kwf/
tb,fol wpfpw kH pfa,muf\ toem;cHay;jcif; ukv d nf;
(igt&S i f o nf ) oabmwl v uf c H a wmf rl r nf r [k w f /
tb,fwpfpHkwpfa,mufaom ol\xHrS ukd,fpm;vJ vS,f
jcif;ukdvnf; (igt&Sifonf) vufcHawmfrlrnfr[kwf/
xkdYjyifw0 (xkdaeYwGif) ,if;olwkdYonf (tjcm;rnfonfh)
ulnD,kdif;yif;rIukdrQvnf; cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
2 ; 49/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvf\ rsKd;EG,ftaygif;wkdY? jyef
vnfowd&Muukef) w&Ha&mtcg igt&Sifonf toifwkdY
tm; zd&fatmifef\ ta>ct&H wkdY\ ab;tEÅ&m,frS
u,frí vGwfajrmufap awmfrlcJhavonf?xkdolwkdYonf
toifwt Ydk ay:0,f tvGew f &m&ufpufMurf;MuKwf qk;d &Gm;
vSpmG aom ab;'kuq © if;&JrrI sm;ukd oufa&mufapMuonf?
xkdolwkdYonf toifwkdY\ orD;rdef;uav;rsm;ukd rowfbJ
csefvSyfí om;a,mufsm;rsm;ukdrl (&ufpufpGm) owfjzwf
avh&SdMu\? þonfum; toifwkdYukd arG;jrLawmfrlaom
toQif\xHawmfrS BuD;pGmaomprf;oyfawmfrljcif; wpf
&yfyifwnf;/
2 ; 50/ (tk-d tpö&mtDvrD sK;d EG,f taygif;wk?Yd jyefvnf
atmufarhowd&Muukef ) w&Ha&mtcg? igt&Sifonf
(toif wku Yd ;l jzwf avQmufomG ; Ekid Mf u&eftvkiYd mS )yifv,f
ukdyifcJGí toifwkdYtm; zd&fatmifef\ ta>ct&HwkdY\
ab;rS u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/ xkdYaemuf zd&fatmifef\
ta>ct&Hrsm;ukd igt&Sifonf(toifhwkdY rsufarSmufüyif)
ESpfjr§Kyfawmfrlvkdufonf/ xkdtcsdef toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY
ukd,fwkdif (þtcsif;t&mrsm;ukd) MunhfaeMuukefonf/
2 ; 51/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvf\ rsKd;EG,ftaygif;wkdY? jyef
vnfatmufarhowd&Muukef) waeYaomtcg igt&Sif
onf eADwrefawmfrlpmtm;&ufaygif;av;q,f (ukef
vGefNyD;aemuf ]]awmif&mwf}} usrf;*efukd xkwfjyefykdY
csay;oem;awmfrlrnf[k ) y#dnmOf xm;awmfrlonf/
(xkdy#dnmOfawmft& eADwrefawmfrlpmonf xkdusrf;*ef
ukd OD;xdyf &Gufyefqif&ef ]]ode}}awmifü &ufaygif;av;
q,f oDwif;oHk;aeckduf) ol\ aemufuG,f&mü toifwkdY
onf EGm;i,fudk (bk&m;tjzpf) jyKvyk f ud;k uG,Mf uukeof nf?
trSepf ifppf toifwo Ydk nf usL;vGeo
f rl sm;jzpfMuukeof nf/
2 ; 52/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvD rsKd;EG,f0Hotaygif;wkdY)
toifwo Ydk nf? xko
d EYdk mG ;ukd uk;d uG,Mf uNy;D onfh aemufaomf
rSyif igt&Sifonf toifwkdYtm; csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ okrYd o S mvQif toifwo Ydk nf aus;Zl;wif
Muayrnf/
2 ; 53/ (tk-d tpö&mtDvD rsK;d EG,t

f aygif;wk?Yd jyefvnf
atmufarhowd&Muukef) w&Ha&mtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwkdYw&m;&pdrfhaomiSm eADwrefawmf rlpm(tvkdif
[pövmrf) tm; (awmif&mwf) usrf;*ef (0g) trSm;trSef
cJGjcm;í ñTefMum;jyoaom usrf;*efukd xkwfjyefykdYcsay;
oem;awmfrl\/
2 ; 54/ (td-k tpö&mtDvD rsKd ;EG,t f aygif;wd?Yk jyefvnf

atmufarhowd&Muuke?f ) wpfaeYaomtcg eADwrefawmf
rlpmu rdrd\ trsdK;om;rsm; tm; ajymMum;onfrSm? tdk-
uREkfyf\ trsdK;om; taygif;wdkY? {uefrkcs toifwdkYonf
EGm;i,fudk udk;uG,fylaZmfjcif;jzifh rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rdrdwdkYyif
ESyd pf uf n§O;f yef;MuavNy?D odNYk zpfí (xdu k o
hJ Ykd Bu;D av;aom
tjypfrS csrf;omcGifh&&ef) toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; arG;jrL
zefqif; awmfrlaomt&Sifh txHawmfü 0efcsawmif;yef
toem;cHMuukefavmh? xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
tcsif;csif; owfjzwfMuukefavmh/ (odkY0efcsawmif;yef
toem;cHjcif;omvQi)f toifwt Ykd zdYk toifwt Ykd m; arG;NrL
zefqif;awmfrlaom t&SifhxHawmfü aumif;jrwfaom
taMumif;w&m;Nzpf\/ xdaYk emuf(toifwo Ykd nf ñTeMf um;
jyo qHk;rawmfrlonfhtwdkif; 0efcsawmif;yefMuonfh
twGu)f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd 0ef csawmif;
yefcsufudk vufcHawmfrlvdkufavNyD/ tb,faMumifh[lrl
xdkt&SifonfomvQif (0efcsawmif;yef toem;cHolwdkY\
awmif;yefcsufudk)tBudrfBudrf vufcHawmfrlaom t&Sif
r[mu&kPm&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
2 ; 55/ (tdk-tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,ftaygif;wdkY jyefvnf

atmufarhowd&Muukef) w&Ha&mtcg toifwdkYu ]]tdk-
rlpm? uREkfyfwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk 'dXrsuf0g;
xifxif rzl;jrif&orQ umvywfv;kH uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf toifh
tm;tvsi;f ,HMk unfMurnfr[kw}f } [k ajymqdMk u uke\
f /
(xdkuJhodkY rajymoifh rajymtyfaom pum;&yfudk ajymqdk
MuonfhtwGuf) toifwdkYtm; (tv’m[f t&Sif jrwf\
aMumufrufz, G af umif;aom) rd;k BuKd ;avmifr;D onf zrf;qD;
(uGyfrsuf)vdkufavNyD/ toifwdkYudk,fwdkifvnf; (xdktjcif;
t&mudk) awGUjrifMuayonf/
2 ; 56/ (tdk-tpö&mtDvD rsdK;EG,ftaygif;wdkY?) toif
wdkY toufaoaMu ysufpD;NyD;onfh aemufaomfrSyif ig
t&Sio f nf toifwt
Ykd m; wzef&iS jf yefxapawmfr\
l / odrYk S
omvQif toifwdkYonf aus;Zl;wifMurnf/
2 ; 57/ (tdk-tpö&mtDvD rsdK;EG,ftaygif;wdkY) ig
t&Sifonf toifwdkYtay:0,f rdk;wdrfrsm;udk t&dyftm
0gotjzpf jyKvkyfay;awmfrl\/ xdkrQruao; (rGwfodyf
qmavmifjcif;rS uif;pdrfhaomiSm)igt&Sifonf ]]rEé}}[l
aom pm;bG,f&mwrsdK;ESifh ]]pvf0g}} ac: iHk;owå0g wpfrsdK;
udk csay;oem;awmfr\ l / odUk jzpf&m toifwUkd onf igt&Sif
ay;oem;awmfrlonfh aumif;jrwfaom cJbG,f abmZOf
rsm;udk pm;oHk;Muukef/ xdkolwdkUonf igt&Sifjrwftm;
ESdyfpuf n§Of;yef;Muonfr[kwf/ rdrdwdkUudk,fudk rdrdwdkYyif
ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;Muukef\/
atmufarhowd&Muukef?) w&Ha&mtcg igt&Sifonf rdefY
Mum;cJo h nfrmS ]]toifwUkd onf þNrKd UodUk 0ifa&mufí tvdk
&S&d mcJb,G af bmZOfrsm; udk tb,frrS qdk rdrw d q Ykd E´ tvdu
k f
azgazgoDoD pm;oHk;Muukef? (ightm;vnf; c,½dkusdK;aom
tae tm;jzifh) 0yfwGm;í NrdKUwHcg;aygufodkU 0ifMu ukef
]][dwfwGwGef}} (uRefawmfrsdK;wdkUtm; tjypfrsm;rS csrf;om
cGihf ay;oem;awmf rlyg) [kvnf; >rufqMkd uuke/f (az:jyyg
trdeUf Mo0g'rsm;udk vdu k ef m usirhf Ml uygvQi)f igt&Sio f nf
toif w d k U \ rS m ;,G i f r I r sm;ud k cG i f h v T w f a wmf rl r nf /
xdkUjyifw0 igt&Sifonf aumif;rIjyKaom olrsm; udkvnf;
ukodkvftusdK; qxufwkd;í ay;oem;awmfrlrnf/
2 ; 59/ odkU&mwGif (w&m;awmfudk) usL;vGef Muaom
xdk(tpö&mtDvD) vlrsdK;wdkUonf rdrdwdkYtm; oifMum;ydkYcs
xm;aom pum;&yfESifh qefYusifonfh tjcm; (ravsmfuef
aom) pum;&yfudkajymif;vTJí oHk;pGJMuavonf/ odkYjzpf
&migt&Sifonf w&m;awmfudk usL;vGefaom xdk(tpö&m
tDvf) rsdK;EG,ftay:odkY 'kp&dkufrIrsm; jyKavh&SdMu onfh
twGuf rdk; aumif;rS a&m*guyfudk pdkufa&mufapawmfrl
avonf/
2 ; 60/ (tdk-tpö&mtDvf rsdK;EG,ftaygif;Nyefvnf
owd&Muavukef?) tcg wyg;ü (eADwrefawmf) rlpm(t)
onf (igt&Sifjrwf\ xHawmfrS) rdrd trsdK;om;rsm; tzdkY
aomufoHk;&efa&udk (ay;oem;awmfrlyg[k) qkawmif;
ywåemjyK&m igt&Sifu (tdk-rlpm) toifonf rdrdvSifuef
awmifa0S;jzifh ausmufwHk;udk ½kdufcwfavmh[k rdefUMum;
awmf rlcJhavonf/ «odkY rdefYMum;csuft&eADwrefawmf
rlpm(tvdik f [pövmrf)onf ausmufw;kH udk ½ku d cf wfav&m
,if; ausmufwHk;onf uGJtufí tpö&mtDvD vlrsdK;wdkY\
toif; OD;a&ESifhtnD» prf;a&acsmif; 12 oG,fwdkYonf
xd k a usmuf w H k ; rS yef ; xG u f v mavonf / (xd k t cg)
,if;tpö&mtDvD vlrsKd ;wdo Yk nf toD;oD; rdrw
d Ykd aomufo;kH
&mXmeudk(aumif;rGefpGm) rSwfom;í xm;Muavonf/
(xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkYudk) toifwdkYonf
igt&SifjrwfxHawmfrS ay;oem; awmfrlaom (]]rEé}} ESifh
]]pvf0g}}wnf;[laom)cJbG,f abmZOfwdkY udk pm;oHk;Muí
(t,OfawGawGpD;qif;vsuf &Sdaom ausmufpufa&udk
aus;Zl; wifpGmjzifh) aomufoHk; Muukefavmh/ toifwdkY
onf yx0Dajrjyif0,f qlyl aomif; usef;olrsm;tjzpfESifh
rusL;vGefMuukefvifh? ([k rdefYawmfrl avonf)/
atmufarhowd&&SdMuukefavmh?) w&Ha&m tcg toifwdkY
onf «eADwrefawmf rlpm(tvdkif[pövmrf)tm;» tdk-
eADwrefawmf rlpm (tvdkif [pövmrf) uRefawmfrsm;onf
(aeYpOfEiS thf rQ ]]rEé}} ESihf ]]pvf0g}}udo
k mrS0D pJ m;oH;k ae&jcif;
jzifh NiD;aiGYMuNyDjzpfay&m) tpm;wrsdK;wnf;ESifh a&mifh&J
wif;wdrfí tvsif;raeEkdifMuawmhNyD? odkYjzpfav&m uRef
awmfrsm;tzdkY ajrrSaygufa&muf aom(tpm;tpmrsm;
jzpfaom) [if;oD;[if;½Gufrsm;? ocGg;oD;rsm;? *sHKrsm;?
yJ&mZmrsm;ESifh MuufoGefeDrsm;udk aygufa&muf apawmf
rlyg&ef toifhtm; arG;jrL awmfraom t&SifhxHawmf0,f
qkawmif;yefxGmí ay;awmfrlyg[k ajymqdkcJhMuavonf/
«xdktcg eADwrefawmf(rlpmtvdkif[pövmrf) u [,f-
tcsif;wdkY» toifwdkYonf (,ckpm;oHk; aeMu&aom)
tvG e f a umif ; jrwf a om(abmZOf c J b G , f ) rsm;ud k
tvGefw&mrQ nHhzsif;aom tm[m&rsdK;jzifh vJvS,fpm;oHk;
vdkMu ygoavm/ (odkYjzpfvQif) toifwdkY vdkvm;awmifhw
Muukefaom tpmtm[m&rsm;udk &&SdEdkif&eftvdkYiSm NrdKY
wpfNrdKYodkY 0ifa&mufaexdkifMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl
avonf / xd k u J h o d k Y a om aoG z nf r I r sm;aMumif h ,if ;
(tpö&mtDvDvlrsdK;)wdkYay:0,f *kPf&nfao;odrfjcif; ESifh
'ku©qif;&Jjcif;wdkYonf twnfjzpfcJhacsNyD/ xdkYjyif xdkolwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trsufawmfpl;&Sjcif;udk cHpm;
Mu&acsNyD/ ,if;(uJhodkY tjypf'PftrsdK;rsdK; cHpm; &jcif;)\
taMumif;rSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ydkYcsay;oem; awmfrl
aom w&m;a'oemawmf rsm;udk r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;
qefavh &Sjd cif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmfrsm;tm;
rw&m;ojzifh (ESyd pf ufnO§ ;f yef;)owfjzwfavh&jdS cif; aMumifh
vnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/ ,if;uJhodkY jypfrI usL;vGefjcif;
rsm;onf xdkolwdkY\ zDqefykefuefjcif;ESifhpnf;urf; azmuf
zsuf avh&Sdjcif;rsm;aMumifhyifwnf;/
2 ; 62/ ,kMH unfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&Sad om ]rktrf if}

rsm;onf v nf ; aumif ; ? ,[l ' D r sm;onf v nf ; aumif ; ?
c&pf,mefrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? qGmAdtDrsm;onf vnf;
aumif;? rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd vnf;aumif;?
(aoNyD;aemuf&Sifjyefx&rnfh) aemufqkH;aeUukdvnf;
aumif;? ,kH Munfí aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;ukd
aqmuf wnfcyhJ gvQif xdo k w
l Ukd tzkUd t&m rdrw
d Ukd tm; arG;jrL
awmf rlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü ukokdvf
tusdK;onf toifh&Sd\/ xdkUaemuf ,if;olwdkUtzkdU rnf
onfh wpfpkHwpf&mrQ pkd;&drfaMumifhMujcif;vnf;r&Sday?
0rf;enf; ylaqG; Mu&rnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
2 ; 63/ (td-k tpö&mtDvrD sKd ;EG,f taygif;wdUk ? jyefvnf
atmufarhowd&Muukefavmh) tcgwyg;ü igt&Sifonf
toifwdkUtxuf0,f ]wl&f} trnf &Sdaomawmifukd
yifhajr§mufvsuf (awmif&mwf usrf;jrwfESifhtnD vdkufem
usihf rlMu&rnfh taMumif;) toifwUkd xHrS (þokUd ) y#dnmOf
0efccH suu f dk ,lawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ ]]toifwUkd tm; igt&Sif
ay;oem; awmfrlaom awmif &mwfusrf;jrwfukd pJGpJGNrJNrJ
vufukdifxm;Muukef/ xdkUaemuf ,if;usrf;vm w&m;a'
oemawmfrsm;ukdvnf; (owd0D&d,ESifh) avhusufrSwfom;
(usirhf )l Muukeaf vmh? okUd rSomvQif toifwUkd onf ('kp½ku
d f
rIrsm;rS) MuOfa&Smifolrsm; jzpfwefMu&m\/}}
2 ; 64/ xdkUaemuf toifwdkUonf (xdkuJhokdU wdus
cdkifvkHpGm) y#dnmOf uwdopömukd xkH;zJGU jyD;onfhaemuf
(uwdrwnf) aemufokdU jyefvSnfh xGufoGm;cJhMuukef\/
xdkUaemuf tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmf
ESifh r[mu½kPmawmfonf toifwdkUtay:0,f ouf
a&mufjcif; r&SdcJhygrl toifwdkUonf rkcs{uef qkH;½HI;epfem
ysufpD;olrsm; jzpfMuayjyD/
2 ; 65/ 4if;jyif toifwdkUteufrS OykofoDwif;
aeUESiphf yfvsO;f í (w&m;awmf\ ynwfcsurf sm;uk)d azmuf
zsufusL;vGefMuukefaom olrsm;tm; igt&Sifu toif
wdkUonf ,kwfnHhodrfzsif;aom arsmufwd&pämefrsm; jzpfMu
ukeaf vmh[k rdeUf Mum;awmfrcl b
hJ ;l onfudk toifwUkd onfrck s
todyif jzpfMuonf/
2 ; 66/ wzef igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkU\ rsuf
arSmufü &SdMuukefaom olrsm;ESifh ,if;ol wdkU\ aemif
vmaemufom;rsm; tzdUt&m xdktw¦KyÜwdÅukd owdoHa0*
&bG,f&m taMumif; w&yftjzpfvnf;aumif;? (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf ukd aMumuf½HGU ½kdaojcif;tm;jzifh) jypfrI 'kp½kduf
rsm;ukd MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom olawmfpOfrsm; tzkdUt&m
qk H ; rMo0g'w&yf tjzpf v nf ; aumif ; jyKxm;awmf
rlcJhavonf/
2 ; 67/ 4if;jyif (td-k tpö&mtDvD rsKd ;EG,t
f aygif; wdUk ?
toifwdkUonf jyefvnfatmufarhowd& Muukefavmh)
tcgwpfyg;ü eADwrefawmfrlpm (tvdkif[pövmrf)u
rdrdtrsdK;om;rsm;tm; (þokdU)ajymMum;avonf/ ([,f-
tcsif;wkdU) toifwdkUtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu (rdrd
emrHawmfjzifh) EGm;rwpfaumifukd vSD;jzwfMu&ef rdefUMum;
awmfrlavonf? xdktcg ,if;trsdK;om; wdkUu (tdk-
eADwrefawmf rlpm) toifonf tuREkfyfwdkUukd jyuf&,f
usDp,fbG,f jyKvkyfyg oavm[k ar;jref;Muukefonf/
xdktcg eAD wrefawmfrlpm(tvdkif[pövmrf)u([,f-
tcsif;wdkU? jyuf&,fusDp,frIonf vlUAmvrsm;\tavh
tx rQom jzpfonf? uREfkyfonfum; vlUAmv r[kwf?
okdUjzpf&m) tuREfkyfonf todtvdr®m OmPfynmuif;rJh
Muuk e f a om vl U Amvwk d U teuf tygt0if r jzpf & ef
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü cdkvIHyg\[k jyefvnf
ajzMum; avonf/
2 ; 68/ (xdktcg) ,if;trsdK;om;wdkUu tdk-eAD wref

awmfrlpm(tvdkif[pövmrf) toifonf rdrdtm; arG;jrL
awmf rlaomt&Sijf rwf\txHawmfü uReaf wmfrsm; odem;
vnfEdkif&eftzkdU xdkEGm;rjzpfonf tb,fuJhokdU aomEGm;r
jzpfonfukd &Sif;vif; azmfjyygrnfhtaMumif; avQmufxm;
yefMum;í ay; awmfrlyg [k awmif;yefavQmufxm;Mu
ukef\/ xdktcg rlpm(tvdkif[pövmrf)u ([,f-tcsif;
wdkU) xdkt&Sifjrwfu {uefpifppf xdkEGm;ronf toufMuD;
ítdkrif;&ifha&mfjcif;onfvnf; r&Sdap&? tvGefEkysdKaom
EGm;rwrf;vnf;rjzpfap&? ,if; ESprf sKd ;\tMum;ü (touf
t&G,ftm;jzifh rMuD; ri,f)tvwfpm;yif jzpfap&rnf[k
rdefUMum;awmf rlonf/ okdUjzpf&m oifwdkUonf trdefUawmf
twdik ;f vdu
k ef musirhf Ml uukeaf vmh[í
l ajzMum;cJah vonf/
2 ; 69/ (wzef) ,if;trsdK;om;rsm;u (tdk-eAD wref
awmfrlpm) uRefawmfrsdK;rsm;odem;vnf&eftzkdU toifh
tm;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif\txH awmfü xdkEGm;r\
taoG;ta&mif tb,fuJhokdUjzpfonfukd uRefawmfrsdK;
wdkUtm;&Sif;vif;azmfjy ay;oem;awmfrl&ef qkawmif;
yw¦emjyKay;ygOD; [k awmif;yef avQmufxm;Muonf/
xdktcg eAD wrefawmfrlpm(tvdkif[pövmrf)u jyef
vnfajz Mum;awmfrlonfrSm (tdk-tcsif;wkdU) {uefpifppf
,if;EGm;ronf t0g&ifah &mifawmufajymif vsu&f NdS y;D Munfh
½Iolrsm;tm;pu©Kyom'jzpfapí (pdwfukd) Munfvif&Tif
vef;apEdkifaom EGm;ryifjzpfap&rnf [k tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfu rdefUMum;awmfrlonf/
2 ; 70/ ,if;olwdkUu (xyfrHí) ajymqdkMuonfrSm
(tdk-eADwrefawmfrlpm) uRefawmfrsdK;wdkU\ rsufjrifwGifrl
EGm;rsm;onf ½kyfqif;oP²meft&mü(wpfaumifESifhwpf
aumif) qifw½l ;dk rSm; jzpfaeMuojzifh uReaf wmfrsm; tzkUd xdk
EGm;ronf tb,fuJhokdUaom (Mueftifvu©Pm) &Sdonf
ukd &Sif;vif; azmfjyay;oem;awmfrlyg&ef toifhukd arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&SifhtxHawmfü qkawmif; ywÅemjyKay;
awmfryl gOD;? tu,fíom tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf\tvdak wmf
&Scd yhJ gvQif uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdUk onf(xdEk mG ;ruk&d mS azG&mü) enf;
rSefvrf;rSefukd {uefrvJG awGU&Sd aomolrsm; jzpfMuygtHh/
2 ; 71/ «xd k t cg eAD w ref a wmf r l p m(tvd k i f [ pö
vmrf)u ([,f-tcsif;wdkU) tv’m[ft&SQifjrwfu (þuJh
okdU) rdefUMum;awmfrlonf/» trSefpifppf ,if;EGm;ronf
v,fajrü yifyef;pGm appm;jcif;? xGef,ufbl;jcif;aomf
vnf;aumif;?(xGef,uf NyD;aom) v,f,majrrsm;xJokdU
a&oGif;ay;bl;jcif; aomfvnf;aumif; r&Sdap&? xdkUjyif
rSJUpGef;jcif;? uGufusm;jcif; (tp&Sdaom csdKUwJhjcif;taygif;
wdkU) rSvnf; uif;pifaom EGm;r jzpf&rnf[kajzMum;
avonf/ (,if;uJo h Udk tajzrsm;ukd &&Sad om tcg) xdok w
l Ukd
u (tdk-eADwrefawmf rlpm) ,ckrSomvQif toifonf
þudpöukd (tuREfkyfwdkUtm;) rSefuefpGm &Sif;vif;azmfjy
ñTefMum; jyoavjy D([k 0efcHMujyD;aemuf xdkuJhokdUaom
EGm;rwpfaumifudk vdu k v
f &H mS azGí t&Sijf rwf\ emrHawmf
jzifh) owfjzwfMuukef\/ okdUaomf pifppf xdkolwdkUonf
(xdktrdefUawmfukd) vdkufemjyKvkyfcsif[ef r&SdcJhMuacs/
2 ; 72/ 4if;jyif (tdk-tpö&mtDvf\ rsdK;EG,f taygif;
wdkU? toifwdkUonf jyefvnfí atmufarh owd&Muukef
avmh) tcgwyg;ü toifwdkUonf vlwOD;ukd owfjzwf
MuNy;D aemuf ,if;vlowfrEI iS phf yfvsO;f í toifwUkd tcsi;f
csif; wpfOD;ukdwpfOD; pGyfpJGcJhMuukefonf/ okdU&mwGif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf oifwdkU (teufrS um,uH&Sif
rsm;u) xdrfcsef vQdKU0Sufxm;aom udpöukd zGifhxkwfazmfjy
&Sif;vif;awmfrlrnfht&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/
2 ; 73/ xdUk aemuf igt&Sijf rwfonf (þokUd ) rdeUf Mum;
awmfrlcJhavonf? toifwdkUonf ,if; (towfcH&aom
ol\ &kyfuvmyf)ukd xdk (EGm;r)\ tcsdKUtpdwftykdif;jzifh
½kdufcwfMuukefavmh/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (]]ud,m
rwf}} &Sifjyefx&rnfhaeUüvnf;) xdkuJhokdUyif aoolrsm;
tm; &SifapawmfrlvwåHY/ xdkUjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdU em;vnfMu&eftvdkUiSg rdrd\oufaocHvu©Pm &yf
rsm; ukd jyoawmf rlavownf;/
2 ; 74/ wzef toifwdkU\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;onf xdk(uJh
okdU tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ wefcdk;jy#d[m trsdK;rsdK;wdkUukdyif
awGUjrifcjhJ y;D ) aemufvnf; cufxefrmausmvmcJah vonf?
okdUjzpfay&m ,if;pdwfESvkH;rsm;onf ausmufaqmifrsm;
uJhokdU jzpfcJh½kHrQru ,if;ausmufaqmifrsm;xufyifykdrdk
jyif;xef rmausmavonf/ taMumif;aomfum;ausmuf
aqmifrsm;teuf prf;a&acsmif;rsm; pD;xGufvmaom
ausmufaqmifrsm;vnf; rcRwfrvJG &SdMuao;\/ xdkrQ
ruao;acs? ,if;ausmufaqmifrsm;teuf tufuJGí
a&(wHcGefrsm; pD;oGef;) yef;xGuf vmaom ausmufaqmif
rsm;vnf; {uefpifppf &SdMuao;\/ xdkrSwyg;wkH ,if;
ausmuf aqmifrsm;teuf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfudk aMumuf½UHG
½kdaoav;pm; jcif;tm;jzifh avQmvdrfhedrfhqif;vmaom
ausmufaqmifrsm;vnf; trSefyif &SdMuukefonf/ wzef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif wdkU jyKusifhMuukefaom
udpöt00wdkUukd (tvsif;) arhavsmh vspfvsL½Ií aeawmf
rlaom t&Sifr[kwfay/
2 ; 75/ (td k - ]rk t f r if e f } ,k H M unf o l t aygif ; wd k U )
toifwUkd onf (tpö&mtDvD vlrsKd ;wdUk \ pdwEf v S ;Hk rmausm
jcif;ukd od&SdNyD;jzpfMuygvsuf) xkd olwdkUonf toifwdkU
(\qk;H rMo0g' a[majymcsurf sm;)ukd ,kMH unfí o'¨gw&m;
xm;&SdMu ukeftHh [k ajr§mfac:awmif;w Muygoavm/
(pifppf ,if;uJhokdUajr§mfvifhjcif;onf tcsnf;ESD; yif)
taMumif;rlum; ,if;olwdkUwGif tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\
rku©ygXfawmfrsm;ukd Mum;emMu &aomolrsm; trSefyif
&SdMuavonf? (odMum; emí xdkrku©ygXfawmfrsm;ukd
oduRrf; em;vnf NyD;aemuf rdrdwdkU tvdk&Sdonfhtwdkif;)
jyKjyif ajymif;vJTMuukefonf/ pifppf (xdkuJUokdU ajymif;
vJTjcif;onf rjyKoifh rjyKtyfaMumif; ukdvnf;) rdrdwkdU
ukd,fwdkif od&SdMuavownf;/
2 ; 76/ 4if;jyif xdkolrsm;onf ,kHMunfjcif;o'¨g
w&m; xm;&SMd uaom rktrf iferf sm;ESihf awGUqkMH uaom tcg
(Oyg,fwrsnfjzifU ,kHMunf[efaqmifí) uREfkyfwdkUonf
vnf; (toifwdkUuJhokdUyif) ,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;
&SdMuygonf[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ okdUaomf ,if;olwdkU
teufrS tcsdKUonf tjcm;aom (,[l'Drsm;ESifh qdwfuG,f
&mü) awGUqkHMuaomtcg tcsif;wdkU - toifwdkUonf
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfu (awmif&mwfusrf;ü) oifwdkUudk
zGifhvSpfxkwfazmf jyoawmf rlxm;aom taMumif;t&m
rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í xdkrktfrifef rsm;ukd owif;rsm;ay;ykdU
Muygoavm/ ,if;olwkdUonf aemifcgumvü toifwdkU
tm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom (tv’m[f) t&Sifjrwf txHawmf
wGif xdktaMumif;t&mrsm;ukdyif tajcjyKum oifwdkUESifh
zuf N yd K if j iif ; ck H M uuk e f t H h / oif w d k U onf þrQavmuf
(xif&mS ;vSpmG aom tusKd ;taMumif;rsm;ukyd if) todOmPf
r&Sd rodem;rvnfEdkif Muygoavm[k (wpfOD;ukdwpfOD;
jypfwifpum;) ajymMum;Muukefownf;/
2 ; 77/ xdkolwdkUonf (rdrdwkdU pdwfwGif;0,f) wdwf
wqdwf vQKd U0Sux f m;Muaom taMumif;t&mcyford ;f wdUk ukd
vnf;aumif;? txift&Sm; yGifhvif;pGm xkwfazmfajymqdk
Muukefaom taMumif;t&mcyfodrf;wdkUukd vnf;aumif;?
{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd\ OmPfawmf
jzifh t<uif;rJh) od&Sdawmfrlonfukd rodMuavoavm/
2 ; 78/ xdkrSwyg; 4if;wdkU twGif;0,f pmayusrf;*ef
rwwfuRr;f olrsm;vnf;&SMd u\/ ,if;olwUkd onf aumvm
[vjzpfaomowif;rsm;rSwyg; usrf;;*efrsm; ukdrod
em;rvnfMuacs? trSefaomfum; ,if;olwdkUonf rdrdwdkU
xifrdxif&m awG;awm&rf;qcsufrsm;rSwyg; (tjcm;
rnfonfukdrQ twdtusod&SdMuonf) r[kwfacs/
2 ; 79/ okdUjzpfí usrf;*efrsm;ukd rdrdwkdUukd,fwdkif
rdrdwdkUvufjzifhpD&ifa&;om;NyD; tenf;i,f rQaomtzkd;
tcESifh vJvS,fa&mif;cs(pm;okH;)&ef tvdkUiSg? þusrf;*ef
onfum; tv’m[ft&Sif jrwftxHawmfrS (xkwfjyef
ykdUcsawmfrlaomw&m; a'oemawmfusrf;*ef)wnf; [lí
(vdrv f nf) ajymqdMk uaom omoemh a&SUaqmif a&SU&yfwUkd
onf ysufpD;Mu&ukefvwåHY/ wzef ,if;olwdkUonf rdrd
wkdUukd,fwdkif rdrdwdkUvufjzifh (r[kwfrrSef) a&;om; cJhjcif;
aMumifhvnf;aumif;? (rjyKxdkufrjyKtyfaom enf;rsdK;jzifh
Opömypönf;) &SmazGjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; ysufpD;Mu&
vwå/YH
2 ; 80/ xdUk jyifw0 ,if;wdUk u (i&J) rD;onf uREykf w f Udk
ukd a&wGufxm;aomaeU&uf (tenf;i,f) rSty (umv
MumjrifhpGm) tvsif; xda&mufrnfr[kwf[k ajymqdkMujyef
onf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmfrk[r®'f qGmv’v’m[ktvdkif[d
0pv’rf) toifonf (,if;,[l'DwdkUukd þokdU wkHUjyef)
ar;jref;ygav/ ([,f-tcsif;wdkU) toif wdkUonf (þ
taMumif ; ES i f h p yf v sOf ; í) tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ txH
awmfrS wpkHwckaom y#dnmOf ukd &,lxm; Muygoavm/
odkY &,lxm;cJhMu ygvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdjyK
xm;awmf rlaom y#dnmOf 0efcHcsufukd rnfonfhtcgrQ
zsuaf wmfrv
l rd rhf nfr[kw/f okUd wnf;r[kwf toifwUdk onf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü rdrdwdkU rodem;rvnfaom
taMumif;wpkHw&mukd vnfq,fajymqdkMuygoavm/
2 ; 81/ (4if ; wd k U \pum;onf vk H ; 0rS e f u ef o nf
r[kw)f pifppfrmS um; rnforl qdk raumif;rItukov dk rf sm;
ukd qnf;yl;tHh/ wzef (,if;okdU qnf;yl;jcif;tm;jzifh)
xdkol\ jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;onf xdkoltm;0ef;jcHK vsuf&SdtHh/
okdUjzpfcJhygvQif xdkuJhokdUaom olwdkUonf i&Jom; rsm;om
jzpfMuukef\? xdkolwdkUonf xdki&JbkHüyif xm0pOf aexdkif
Mu&vwåHY/
2 ; 82/ okdUaomf tMuifolrsm;onf ,kHMunfjcif;
o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sdí aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;ukd
usifhrlaqmufwnfcJhMu\? xdkolwdkUonf*sEéwftrw okc
bko
H m;rsm; jzpfMuuke\
f / xdo
k rl sm;onf ,if; *sEw
é t
f rw
okcbkHü tjrJ cHpm;Mu&rnfholrsm;jzpfMu\/
2 ; 83/ xdkUjyifw0 tcgwyg;ü igt&Sifjrwf onf
tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,frsm;xHrS toifwdkUonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrSty rnfonfht&mukdrQ c0yf½kdusdK; &Sdcdk;ylaZmf ukd;
uG,fqnf;uyfjcif; rjyKMu&rnfhtaMumif;?jyif rmwm
ydwrdbESpyf g;ukvd nf;aumif;? aoG;csi;f eD;pyfaom aqGrsKd ;
&if;csm wdkUukdvnf;aumif;? zouf qdk;rsm;vnf;aumif;?
txD;usef olqif;&JwdkU ukdvnf;aumif;? aumif;rIjyKMu
&rnfh taMumif;? xdrk Qru vl taygif;wdUk ESihf (ajymqdq k uf
qH&mü om,mcsdKat; ,Ofaus;vSpGmaom pum;rsm;
udkom) aumif;rGefpGm ajymqdkMu&rnfhtaMumif;? qGm
vmwf 0 wf j yKMu&rnf h taMumif ; ES i f h Zumwf w &m;
0if'geaMu;ukd ay;aqmifMu& rnfhtaMumif; uwd0efcH
csuu f dk ,lawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xd(k uJo h Udk cdik rf maom y#dnmOf
0efcHcsufrsm;ukd jyKNyD;onfh) aemuf toifwdkUteufrS
tenf;i,frt S y uset f m;vk;H wdUk onf (,if;y#dnmOf0efcH
csuuf kd azgufzsuí f ) aemufqw k f vTzJ ,f a&SmifomG ; Muav
onf/ pifppfwrlum; toifwdkU onf (ajzmifhrwfrSefuef
aomvrf;rS) aoGznfavh&adS om olrsm;om jzpfMuukeaf v
ownf;/
2 ; 84/ 4if;jyif (td-k tpö&mtDvD rsKd ;EG,f taygif;wdUk ?
toifwUkd onf jyefvnfí atmufarh owd&Muukeaf vmh)
wpfyg;aomtcgü igt&Sif onf toifwdkUxHrS toifwdkU
onf rdrdwdkU tcsif;csif; (owfjzwfMuí) aoG;xGufoH,kd
rjyKMu&efvnf;aumif;? wpfOD;ukdwpfOD; rdrdwdkUaexdkif&m
tdk;tdrfjrdKU&Gma'orsm;rSvnf; ESifxkwfjcif; rjyKMu&ef
vnf;aumif;? y#dnmOf0efcHcsufukd ,lcJhbl;avonf/ xdkU
aemuf toifwdkUonf xdky#dnmOf 0efcHcsuf uwdopömukd
twnf jyKMu½krH Qru rdrwd Ukd uk,
d w
f ikd yf ifvQif (xdt
k aMumif;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í) todoufaorsm; jzpfMuavonf/
2 ; 85/ xdk(uJhokdU xif&Sm;pGm y#dnmOf0efcHcsuf jyKMu
NyD;)aemuf toifwdkUyifvQif rdrdwkdUtcsif;csif; wpfOD;
ukdwpfOD; owfjzwfMuí rdrdwdkUteufrS vlwpfpkukd xdkol
wdkU\ tdk;tdrfNrdKU&Gmrsm;rSESifxkwfMu\/ 4if;jyif toif
wdUk onf xdo k w
l Ukd ukd qefUusií f tukov dk f 'kp½ku
d rf rI sm;ukd
jyKvkyfjcif; tm;jzifh4if;? rw&m;ojzifh tusdK;aus;Zl;
ysufpD; epfemapjcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif; toifwdkUonf
(xdkolwkdU\&efolrsm;tm;) ,kdif;yif;ulnDMuavonf/
(xdkuJhokdU jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh toifwdkUonfuwd0efcHcsuf
ESpf&yf vkH;ukdazgufzsufMu\)/ okdUaomf wzef ,if;vlpk
onf toifwUkd xHoUdk okUH yef;tjzpfjzifh (jyefvnf) a&muf&dS
Muaomtcg toifwdkU onf ,if;olwdkUtm; (avsmfaMu;
ay;í) a&G;,lMujyefonf? pifppfqdkaomf xdkolwdkUtm;
xdkuJhokdU (tdk;tdrfNrdKU&Gm rsm;rS) ESifxkwfjcif;onf oifwkdU
tzdkY jrpfwm;xm;aom ynwfcsuf (wpf&yf)yif jzpfay
onf/ toifwdkYonf (awmif&mwf) usrf;awmfjrwf\
wpdww f a'ouko d m ,kMH unfvufcMH uí tcsKd UtrdeUf awmf
rsm;ukd jiif;y,fMuavoavm/ xdkokdU jzpfchJygvQif toif
wdUk teufrS ,if;uJo h Udk aom tjyKtrludk jyKusiMhf uukeaf om
ol r sm; \xd k u f o if h a omtusd K ;um; þavmuü
toufxif&Sm;&Sd aepOf t&SufuJGjcif;? *kPftoa&
,kwn f jhH cif;rSty (tjcm;)tb,ft&mjzpfEikd Of ;D rnfenf;/
þrQruao; wzefaemifw&m;pD&if qkH;jzwfrnfhaeUwGif
ykdrdkí jyif;xef vSpGmaom tjypf'Pfukd cHpm;Mu&OD;rnf?
pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkU jyKusifh
Muukeaf om udpö (t&yf&yfwUkd )ukd arhavsmh vspv f sL½Iawmf
rIrnfht&Sif r[kwfay/
2 ; 86/ þolrsm;onf þypöKyÜefb0(\ pnf;pdrf

csr;f om) ukd aemifwrvGeb f 0jzifh vJv,
S 0f ,f,Ml uolrsm;
yif jzpfMuonf/ okUd vJv, S f 0,f,Ml uonft h wGuf ,if;ol
wdkU onf tjypf'PfcHpm;&mü oufomapjcif; cHMu&rnf
r[kw?f (rnfow l pfpw
Hk pfa,muf\) u,fwif apmifrjcif;
ukdrQvnf; cHMu&rnfr[kwf/
2 ; 87/ xdkUjhyif (tdk-tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,f taygif; wdkU?

toifwdkU w&m;&pdrfhaomiSg) igt&Sifonf (eADwref
awmf) rlpmtm; (awmif&mwf) usr;f awmfudk rkcs xkwjf yefyUdk
csay;oem; awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ wzef xdk (eADwrefawmf)
rlpm\ aemufü (ajrmufjrm;pGmaom) eAD wrefawmfrsm;ukd
wpfyg;Ny;D wpfyg; tqufrjywf apvTwf awmfrcl ahJ vonf/
xdkUaemuf r&f,rf (ocifr)\om;awmf eADwrefawmf
tDpmtm; xif&Sm;vSpGmaom oufaocHvu©Pmwefcdk;
jym#d [ mrsm;uk d ay;oem;awmf r l c J h \ / 4if ; tjyif
igt&Sifonf xdk]tDpm} tm; ]&l[k;vfuk'kpf} (0g)tyg;
awmfapwref *sdAf&Dvfukd apvTwfjcif;jzifh ulnDtm;
ay;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ okUd jzpfygvsuEf iS yhf if rnfonfh tcg
rsKd ;rqdk eADwrefawmf wpfyg;yg;onf toif wdUk rESpo f uf
aom trdefUawmfrsm;ukd toifwdkUxHokdU ,l aqmifvmcJh
onf&Sdaomf toifwdkUonf armufrmyvTm; MuNyD; (,if;
trdefUawmfrsm;ukd rvdkufemrusifhrlvdkaom aMumifh xdkeAD
wrefawmf rsm;teufr)S wpkudk r[kwrf vsm; rkom;ajymqdk
Muolrsm;[kpGyfpJGí wpkukdrl (&ufpufMurf;MuKwfpGm)
owfjzwfMuukefonf(r[kwfygavm)/
2 ; 88/ wpfzef ,if;(,[l'Drsm;u) ajymqdkMujyef
onfrSm tuREkfyfwdkU\pdwfESvkH;rsm;onf vkH;0 zkH;tkyfvsuf
&S d a eayonf / (ok d U jzpf a v&m tpö v mrf o moemonf
uREfkyfwdkU\ pdwfESvkH; wGif;okdU rpl;&S r0ifEdkifacs)/ pifppf
aomfum; xdkokdUtvsif;r[kwf? trSefrSm ,if;olwdkU\
jiif;y,fzDqefrIaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkU
tm; rdrdu½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmf rlonf/ okdUjzpfí
,if;olwdkU\ (pdwfwGif;ü) ,kHMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;onf
tenf;i,f pkd;pOfrQom &Sdavonf/
2 ; 89/ tcgwpfyg;ü tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH awmf
rS usrf;*efwpfapmif (uk&ftmef)onf ,if;(,[l'D)rsm;xH
a&muf & S d v mcJ h a vonf ? xk d ( uk & f t mef ) usrf ; jrwf o nf
if ; wk d Y x H & S d E S i f h N yD ; jzpf a om (awmif & mwf ) usrf ; uk d y if
axmuf c H v suf &S d a yonf / pif p pf q k d a omf ,if ; ol w k d Y
(uk d , f w k d i f ) onf v nf ; (xk d u srf ; *ef E S i f h usrf ; *ef u k d
,laqmif vmrnfh eADwrefawmf\ taMumif;rsm;ukd
xkdusrf;*ef rusa&mufao;rDuyif t&AfvlrsKd;) umzd&fwkdY
tm; xkwfazmf ajymqkdavh&SdcJhavonf/ NyD;aemufwzef
xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYxH rdrdwkdY odESifhNyD;jzpfaom (uk&ftmef)
usrf;jrwf onf a&muf&Sdvm aomtcg ,if;(uk&ftmef)
usrf;jrwfukdyif jiif;y,fMuukefonf/ okdYjzpfav&m (,if;
uJhokdY) aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwkdYtbkdYrSmum; tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf \ u½k P mawmf r S uif ; a0;jcif ; om &S d a y
awmhonf/
2 ; 90/ xkdolrsm;onf rdrdwkdYtoufrsm;jzifh vJvS,f
0,f,Ml uaom tMuift&monf tvGef w&mrQ qk;d &Gm;vS
\/ xkt
d &mum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf xkwjf yef csrw
S af wmf
rlaom w&m;a'oemawmfukd xkdolrsm;\ jiif;y,f jcif;
yifjzpf\/ (,if;uJhokdY jiif;y,fjcif; taMumif;rSmvnf;
xkdolrsm;onf) tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfu rdrd\ uRefrsm;
teuf rdrd ESpfvkdawmfrlaomoltm; rdrd\ aus;Zl;jyKawmf
rlonfukd remvkd0efwkdrpä&d,pdwfxm;Mujcif;aMumihf
yifwnf;/ okdYtwGufaMumifhyif xkdolrsm; nf trsufawmf
pl;&Sjcif;cH&onfhtay:ü xyfíyif trsufawmf pl;&Sjcif;
ukdcHMu&avNyD/ þrQruao;? aoGznfjiif;y,faom
olrsm; twGuf*kPftoa& ,kwfnHhodrfzsif;apaom
tjypf'Pfonfvnf; toifh&Sdayownf;/
2 ; 91/ ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS (eADwref
awmf toD;oD;wkx Yd )H xkwjf yef ykcYd sawmfral om "r®a'oem
usrf;*efrsm;ukd ,HkMunfí vkdufem usifhrlMuygukef}} [k
xk, d [l'b D mom0ifwt Ydk m; ajymqkMd uonft h cg xk(d ,[l'D
bmom0if)rsm;u ]]tuREyfk w f oYdk nf rdrw d t Ydk ay:0,f xkwf
jyef ykcYd sNy;D jzpfaom (awmif&mwf) usr;f jrwfuo dk m ,HMk unf
(vkdufem usifhrl) Muyg\}} [k wHkYjyefajzMum;Muavonf/
pifppfwrlum; (xkdolwkdY jiif;y,faom) xkdusrf; jrwfonf
rSefuefaom usrf;jrwfjzpfonfhjyif ,if;olwkdYxH0,f
xkwfjyefykdYcsNyD; jzpfaom (awmif&mwfusrf;) ukdvnf;
axmufcHtwnf jyKvsuf&Sd\/ (rnfokdYyifjzpfap? tkd-
eADwrefawmf) toifonf ,if;olwu Ykd dk ]][,f-tcsi;f wk?Yd
tu,fíom toifwkdYonf (awmif&mwfusrf; awmfukd)
,HkMunfvkdufem usifhrlMuolrsm;om jzpfcJhMuygvQif a&S;
txufausmfumvu (toifwkdYtm; xkdawmif&mwf
usr;f jrwfEiS hf avsmn f pD mG vku d ef musirhf Ml u&ef oGeo f ifq;kH r
Mo0g'ay;Muukefaom) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ eADwref
awmfrsm;ukd tb,fhaMumifh owfjzwf Muygoenf;}} [k
pHkprf;ar;jref;ygav/
2 ; 92/ xkdwGifrQruao;acs? toifwkdYxHokdY eAD
wrefawmf rlpm(tvkid [ f pövmrf) onf xif&mS ;vSpmG aom
oufaocHvu©Pm wefckd; jym#d[mrsm;ESifhwuG <uvm
acsNyD/ xkdYaemufaomfrSyif toifwkdYonf xkd(eADwref
awmf) rlpm (tvkdif[pövmrfwl&fawmifay:okdYacwåcP
<ujref;aeckduf? ,if;eADwrefawmf\) aemuf uG,f&mü?
EGm;i,fukd (rdrdwkdYukd;uG,f&mt&Sif [k rSwf,l) ukd;uG,f
cJhMuonf/ pifppfaomfum; toifwkdYonf (rdrdwkdYukd,fukd
rdrdwkdYyif tjrJ)ñSOf;yef;ESdyfpufuvl jyKavh&SdMuolrsm;
omwnf;/
2 ; 93/ xkrd w S yg;wHk (tk-d tpö&mtDvrD sK;d EG,f taygif;
wk?Yd toifwo
Ydk nf jyefvnfatmufarhowd&Mu ukeaf vmh)
tcgwyg;ü igt&Sifonf toifwkdYxuf0,f ]] wl&f }}
rnfaomawmifukd yifhajr§mufum toifwkdYxHokdY igt&Sif
xkwfjyef ydkYcsay;oem;awmfrlaom (awmif&mwfusrf;jrwf
ukd) ckdifjrJpGm vufqkyfvufukdifjyKí (xkdusrf;jrwfvm
a'oemawmfrsm;ukd pdwfa&mukd,fyg) em,lMu&ef toif
wkdYxHrS y#dnmOf0efcHcsufukd ,lcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ (xkduJhokdY
uwd0efccH suu f dk ,lawmfro l nfh tcg) xko
d w
l u
Ydk uReaf wmf
rsK;d wkYd Mum;MuygNy?D okaYd omf remcHMuyg [kqMdk u avonf/
(xku d o hJ Ydk aoGznf jiif;qkjd cif;\) taMumif;rSm ,if;olw\ Ydk
ESvHk;onf;yGwfwGif;okdY EGm;i,f(\arwåm)onf ouf0if
udef;atmif;vsuf &Sdaejcif;aMumifhwnf;/
2 ; 94/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xkd ,[l'D
bmom0ifwkdYtm; þokdYacsyajymqkdygav? ]][,f-tcsif;
wkdY) tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü&Sdaom
aemifwrvGeb f 0(\ trw okccsr;f omrsm;)onf tjcm;
vlcyfodrf;wkdYESifh tvsif;roufqkdifbJ toifwkdYtzkdY
omvQif jzpfonf[k (,HkMunfygrl) toifwkdYonf (aqm
vsifpGm) r&Paojcif;ukd vkdvm;awmif;wMu avukef/
}} ([,f-tcsi;f wk)Yd ]]toifwo
Ydk nf [kwrf eS &f mukd xkwaf zmf
ajymqkdolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif r&Paojcif;ukd pifppf
awmif;wMu&rnf? (ok&Yd mwGif toifwüYdk þuJo h Ydk awmif;
wol[lí rawGU&yg&ygwum;)}}/
2 ; 95/ okdY&mwGif xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdif usifh
rlí (igtoQifxHokdY) wifBudKí ykdYxm; cJhavNyD;jzpfaom
(tuk okdvf'kp½kdufrsm;\ jypf'Pf rsm;ukd pkd;&drfaMumifh
Muaom) aMumif h rnf o nf h tcgrQr&Paojcif ; uk d
tvsif;vdkvm; awmif;w Muvdrfhrnfr[kwf/ pifppfaomf
um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf usL;vGeo f rl sm;(\ taMumif;
rsm;) ukd t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
2 ; 96/ pifppfrSmrl (xkd,[l'Dbmom0ifrsm;onf
aojcif;w&m;ukd tvsif;rESpfouf rvkdvm; rawmif;w
Mu½HkrQru þb0üyif umvMumjrifh pGm) toufxif&Sm;
wnf&Sdaejcif;ukd tjcm; vlcyfodrf;wkdYxuf ykdrkdíyif
wyfrufarmaom olrsm;(jzpfonfukd) toif(rk[r®'f
qGmv’v’m[ktvkdif[d0pv’rf)onf rkcsawGU&Sd&ayrnf/
tjcm;tjcm;aomolrsm;ukd rqkdxm;bdOD;? ,if;olwkdYonf
wpfqlwnf;aom tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wJGbuf,SOf NydKif
í tjcm;t&mrsm;uk d y g uk d ; uG , f M uuk e f a omol r sm;
xufvnf;(þb0ütouf&Snfjcif;ukd ykdrkdESpfouf avm
b&r®uf &SdMuukefonfukd toifawGU&Sdayrnf)? ,if;(,
[l'Dbmom0if)wkdYwGif vlwkdif;vlwkdif;yif ESpfaygif;wpf
axmifrQaomtouf&n S jf cif;ukBd uKd uEf pS o
f ufMuavonf/
okdYaomf (þrQavmuf oufwrf;&SnfpGm aexkdifcJh
&onfw h idk af tmif) xku
d o
hJ Ydk touf &Snjf cif;onf ,if;olwYdk
udk i&Jtjypf'Pfrsm;rS u,fq,fEkdifvdrfhrnf r[kwfacs?
trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdolrsm; usifhrlMu
ukefaom tjyKtrlrsm;ukd t<uif;rJhcJGjcm;odjrif awmfrl
aomt&Sifwnf;/
2 ; 97/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf (,[l'D bm
om0ifwkdYtm;) þokdYajymqkdygav? tMuif rnfolrqkd
tyg;awmfapwref *sdAf&Dvf (tvkdif[pövmrf) ukd &efrltHh?
(okdY&efrljcif;onf taMumif;rJhomvQifjzpftHh) tb,f
aMumifh qkdaomf ,if;tyg;awmfapwref *sdAf&Dvfonf
xkd(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf) ukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfjzifh toif\pdwfESvHk;wGif;okdY ,l aqmifydkYcsolrQjzpf
\/ « tyg;awmfapwref *sdAf&Dvf (tvkdif[pövmrf)
,laqmifycYdk scahJ om» xku
d sr;f jrwfonf rdrt
d vsif xkwjf yef
ykdYcsxm; aom (,[l'Dbmom0ifwkdY\ usrf;*efESifhwuG)
twdwfacwfusrf;rsm;ukd axmufcH\/ xkd usrf;jrwfonf
w&m;"r®vnf;jzpf\/ ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunf olrsm;
tzkdY r*Fvmowif;vnf; rnf\/
2 ; 98/ rnforl qkd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfuadk omf vnf;
aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ tyg;awmfapwrefrsm; ukdaomf
vnf;aumif;? xkt d &Sijf rwf\ &plvw
f refawmfrsm; ukad omf
vnf ; aumif ; ? tyg;awmf a pwref *sd A f & D v f (tvk d i f
[pövmrf) ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? tyg;awmf apwref
rDumvf (tvkid [f pövmrf) ukad omfvnf;aumif;? &efrcl yhJ grl
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf; (xkduJhokdY&ef rlaom) um
zpf&f aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwkdY\ &efoljzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 99/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifonf
toif\xHokdY xif&Sm;aom oufaocH vu© Pmrsm;ukd
xkwfjyefykdYcsawmfrlcJhavNyD? xkd oufaocH vu©Pmrsm;ukd
trdefYawmfremcHaom ol,kwfrmrsm;rSty rnfolwpfpHk
wpfa,mufrQ xGufjyLjiif;y,frnf r[kwfacs/
2 ; 100/ xkd,[l'Dbmom0ifwkdYonf tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfESifh uwd0efcHcsuf wpfpHkwpfck xm;&SdNyD;wkdif; xkdolwkdY
teufrS vlwpfpo k nf (tpOftjr)J xk0d efccH suuf ydk ,fzsuf
avh&MdS uonfr[kwyf gavm? trSeaf omfum;? ,if;olwYdk wGif
ajrmufjrm;pGmaom olwkdYonf (rdrdwkdYxHokdY xkwfjyef
ykdYcsxm;aom usrf;*efrsm;ukdyif) r,HkMunfMuacs/
2 ; 101/ wzef (xkduJhokdYyif) ,if;(,[l'D bmom0if)
rsm;xHokdY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS xkdolwkdYxHü
&SEd iS Nhf y;D jzpfaom (awmif&mwf) usr;f jrwfudk axmufcaH om
a&mufvmonft h cg xku d sr;f &vlrsK;d wkt
Yd euf rSyif vlwpfpk
onf rodMuouJhokdY tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\ usrf;jrwf
(awmif&mwf) ukdyif rdrdwkdY\ ausmaemufokdY ypfy,fxm;
Muavonf/
2 ; 102/ xkdrQru (todtvdr®m uif;rJhMuukefaom
,if;,[l'Dbmom0ifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \
"r®a'oemawmfukd rvkdufemMubJvsuf) eAD wrefawmf
pkvkdifrmef(t) pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrif;jyKvkyf aeaomtcg0,f
½dIifwGmefrsm;&Gwfbwfo&ZÑm,f Muavaom pke;fya,m*
twwfukdom qnf;yl; vkdufpm;Muukef\/ «þwGifrQru
ao;? tcsKUd aom vlAY mvwko Yd nf eADwrefawmf pkvidk rf mef
(t)onf umzd & f t ,l u d k vk d u f p m;onf [l í yif
pG y f p J G c J H M uonf ) uk d y if rd p ä m 'd | d t ,l u k d v k d u f p m;onf
[kpyG pf MGJ u onf/» pifppfwrlum; eADwrefawmf pkvidk rf mef
(t)onf rnfonfhtcgrQ umzd&ft,lukd vkduf pm;cJhonf
r[kwaf cs? ok&Yd mwGif xk½d iId w f mG efwYdk omvQif umzd&t f ,ludk
vku d pf m;MucJ\ h / ,if; ½diI wf mG efwo Ydk nfyifvQif pke;f ya,m*
twwfukd vlwkdYtm; oifMum;jyoay;Muavonf/ xkdYjyif
w0 (,if;,[l'Dbmom0ifwkdYonf) AmAdvHkNrdKU&Sd tyg;
awmfapwref ESpyf g;jzpfaom [m½lwEf iS hf rm½lww f Ydk tay:
0,f usa&mufonfh pkef;ya,m* twwfukdvnf; vkdufem
qnf;yl;Muavonf/ xkt d yg;awmfapwref ESpyf g;wko Yd nf
(rdrd wkdYxHusa&mufaom pkef;ya,m* twwfrsm;ukd)
rnf o l w pf O D ; uk d r Q oif M um;ay;avh r &S d / (oif M um;
ykdYcsay;yg&ef awmif;qkd avQmufxm;vmolwkdYukd tkd-
tcsif;wkdY) tuREkfyfwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ txH
awmfrS (toifwkdYtbkdY) tprf;toyfwpf&yftjzpfESifh
omvQif qif;oufa&muf&Sd vmMuonf/ toifwkdYonf
(þpkef;ya,m* twwfukd qnf;yl;avhvmNyD;) umzd&f
t,ludk rvku d pf m;Muukev f ifh ([k oGeo f ifq;kH rí jrpfwm;
Muavonf)/
okdYjrpfwm;jim;aomfvnf; ,if;ol wkdYonf
xkdtyg;awmfapwrefESpfyg;wkdYxHrS ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;ukd
jywfpJapaomtwwfukd enf;cHoif,lMuukef\/ pifppf
qkdaomf xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\tvkdawmf
r&Sb
d v
J suEf iS hf rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Q xkt d wwfjzifh
ab;tEÅ&m,frjyKEkdifMuacs? trSefaomfum; ,if;olwkdY
onf rdrdwkdYtm; tusKd;aus;Zl;rjzpfxGef;apbJ tusKd;
,kwef pfemapwwfaom pke;f ya,m*twwf uko d m enf;cH
oif,Ml uavonf/ pifppftm;jzifh (xku d o hJ )Ydk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ usrf;jrwfa'oem awmfukd ypfy,fí pkef;ya,m*
twwfudk avhvm qnf;yl;olrsm;tbkt Yd &m aemifwrvGef
b0wGif ukokdvftusKd; a0pka0yHk r&&SdEkdifaMumif;ukdvnf;
,if;,[l'Dbmom0ifwkdYonf todyifjzpfMuonf/ xkd
,[l'Drsm;onf rdrdwkdYtoufESifhyif vJvS,fí avhvm
vkdufpm;qnf;yl;xm;aom xkd pkef;ya,m* twwfrsm;
onf qkd;,kwfodrfzsif; vSpGmwum;? xkdolwkdYonf (rdrdwkdY
\b0 jzpftifukd) odMuygvQif aumif;avpG/
2 ; 103/ (,[l'Dbmom0ifwkdY\ tjzpfonf 0rf;enf;
aMuuGJp&myif?) taMumif;rSmtu,fíom xkdolwkdYonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ w&m; a'oemawmfrsm;ukd pdwfap
wemjzLpifpGmjzifh) ,HkMunfjrwfEkd;í jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;rS
a0;pGmMuOf a&Smifygrl ,if;olwo
Ydk nf (tvGecf spMf uifoem;
awmfral om) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS xl; uJjrifjh rwf
vSpGmaom qkvmbfyPÖmrsm;ukd {uef rkcs &Muukef
&monf/ ,if;olwkdYonf (þrQyif) od&Sdem;vnfMuygrl
awmfavpGwum;/ 1
2 ; 104/ tkd-,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&SdMuukef
aom (]]rktfriftef}}) taygif;wkdY? toifwkdYonf «eAD
wrefawmf rk[r®'f(qG)txH0,f rnfonfh taMumif;
t&mukdrqkd avQmufxm;aomtcgü» ]]&mtdem}} [l
aomyk'fukd roHk;pJGMuukefvifh? ]]OKefZk&fem}} [laomyk'f
uko
d m oH;k pJMG uuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo
Ydk nf «eADwrefawmf
rk[r®'f(qG) \ a'oemawmfrsm;ukd ajr0,frus» emcH
Muukef/ taMumif;aomfum; (xkdw&m;a'oemawmf
rsm;ukd) aoGznfjiif;qef remcHMuukefaom rdpäm'd|dwkdY
tbkdYrSm jyif;jyemusifbG,fjzpfaom tjypf'Pf rsm;onf
toifh&SdESifhacsNyD/
2 ; 105/ txufausmfumvrsm;u usrf;&cJhNyD;jzpf
aomvlwkdY teufrSaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfqlwnf;aom
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf wJb G uf,OS w f í
GJ tjcm;t&mrsm;ukd
yg ukd;uG,fMuaomolrsm;teufrSaomfvnf;aumif;?
(tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfu)dk r,Hrk Munf aoGznfjiif;qefaom
olwo Ydk nf toifwt Ydk m; jyKpyk sK;d axmif arG;jrL awmfral om
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfrS toifwkdYtxH0,f rnf
onfah umif;usK;d csr;f om(Bu;D yGm;&mBu;D yGm;aMumif;ESit hf rdeYf
Asm'dwfawmfrsm;)ykdYcsay;oem;awmfrljcif;udk(vHk;0) rESpf
oufMuacs/ ok&Yd mwGif (,if;olw\ Ydk remvk0d efwdk £óm
rpä&d ,pdwfapwem xm;jcif;onf tcsnf;ESD;yifwnf;)/
tb,faMumif[ h rl l tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrEd pS v f adk wmf
rlaomolrsm;ukd (omvQif) rdrdu½kPm awmfjrwf (ouf
a&mufapawmfrl&ef) oD;oefY jcm;em;a&G;aumufawmf
rlavonf/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf jrifh
jrwfaomaus;Zl; awmftaygif;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom
t&Sifwnf;/
2 ; 106/ tu,fí igt&Sifonf tMuiftm,wf
awmf(\ trdefYawmf)ukd &yfpJawmfrlthH? okdYwnf; r[kwf
xkdtm,wfawmfukdyif arhaysmufapawmf rlthH? igt&Sif
onfxt dk m,wfawmfxuf ykrd dk oifjh rwfaomtm,wfawmf
ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? xkdtm,wfawmfESifh tvm;wl
tm,wfawmfukd aomfvnf;aumif;? xkwfjyefykdYcsawmf
rlonf/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf csichf sed f rSe;f q
í pGrf;aqmifEkdifawmfrlaom teEÅwefckd; awmf&Sifjzpf
onfukd toifonfrodygoavm/
2 ; 107/ (xkdrSwyg;wHk? tkd-eADwrefawmf) aumif;
uifbHkrsm;ESifhyx0Dajrukd (ig)tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfomvQif
pkd;ykdifawmfrlaMumif; toifrodavoavm? xkdYjyifw0
(tkd-vlom;wkdY) toifwkdY tbkdYt&mtv’m[ft&SifjrwfrS
wpfyg;tjcm;rnfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ Munfh½Iapmifh
a&Smuf rnfhol [lívnf;aumiff;? ulnD rçprnfhol[lí
vnf;aumif;? r&Sdacs/
2 ; 108/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvf\ rsKd;EG,f0Hotaygif;wkdY)
a&S;txufausmfumvü (toifwkdY\ bkd;ab;rsm;u)
eADwrefawmfrpl m(tvkid [ f pövmrf)tm; (ravsmu f efaom
tcsufrsm;ukd) awmif;qkd ar;jref;MuouJhokdY toifwkdY
uvnf ; rd r d w k d Y a cwf ü yG i f h a wmf r l a om eAD w ref a wmf
(rk[r®'f qGmv’v’m[k tvkdif[d0pv’rf)tm; xkduJhokdYyif
awmif;qkd ar;jref;&ef tvkq d E´&MdS uygoavm/ rnforl qkd
,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;ukd pGefYy,fí rdpämt,lukd vJvS,f
(vufceH m),lygrl? xko d ol nf rcRw{f uef ajzmifrh wfreS u f ef
aomvrf;rS wdrf;yg; vJGacsmfoGm;acsNyD/
2 ; 109/ pif p pf r S m rl u m; usrf ; *ef & &S d M uuk e f a om

(,[l'Dbmom0ifrsm;)teufrSajrmufjrm;pGmaom olwkdY
onf? xif&Sm;cJhNyD;trSefonf ,if;olwkdYtbkdY aemufaomf
rSyif rdrdwkdYpdwfwGif;ü xm;&SdMu ukefaom remvkd0efwkd
jiLpljcif;oabmrsm;aMumifh toifwkdYtm; ]rkpfvifrf}b0rS
wzef umzd&fb0okdY jyefvnfykdYaqmifvkdMuonf/ okdYjzpf
jim;aomf vnf;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS trdeaYf wmf
usa&mufvmonfw h idk af tmif toifwo Ydk nf? cEÅD w&m;ukd
tjrx J m;í ,if;olwt Ydk m;vspv
f sL½Ium cGivhf wT af eMuuke/f
{uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf t&mcyfodrf;wkdY
tay:0,f pGrf;aqmif Ekdifawmfrlaom teEÅwefckd;awmf
&Sifwnf;/
2 ; 110/ xkdrSwyg; toifwkdYonf ]]qGvmwf}} 0wf

jyKjcif;ukd tjrJwap aqmufwnfMuavukef? ¤if;jyif
toifwkdYonf ]]Zumwf}} w&m;0if'ge aMu;rsm;ukd ay;
aqmifMuavukef/ xkdYjyifw0 toifwkdYonf rnfonf
aumif;rIukodkvfudkrqkd rdrdwkdYtbkdYt&m a&SUokdY wifBudKykdY
xm;ESifhMuygrl tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS ,if;
aumif;rI(\ ukokdvftusKd;)ukd toifwkdY&&SdMutHh? rkcs
trSeftv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYjyKrlMu ukefaom
t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;r&Sd odjrif awmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 111/ xkdYjyifw0 ,if;olwkdYu ajymqkdMuonfrSm?

]]*sEéwf}} trwokcbHkwGif;okdY ,[l'Dbmom0if okdYr[kwf
c&pf ,mefbmom0ifwkdYrSty (tjcm;) rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQ rnfonfhtcgrQ 0ifa&mufEkdifrnfr[kwfacs/
xk d a jymqk d c suf r sm;onf u m; ,if ; ol w k d Y \ (pd w f u l ;
tavsmuf tcsnf;ESD;aom) wyfrufarmjcif; rQomjzpf
onf/ tkd-eAD wrefawmfrk[r®'f(qG) toifonf ,if;ol
wkdYtm; [,f-tcsif;wkdY? tu,fpifppf toifwkdYonf?
(þtaMumif;rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í) [kwfrSef&mudk ajymqkdMu
olrsm;omjzpfMuvQif rdrdwkdY\ tckdifvHk qHk;aom oufao
cHom"u taxmuftxm;rsm; aqmif,l(wifjy) Muukef
avmh[k ajymqkdygav/
2 ; 112/ xkd(,[l'Dbmom0ifrsm;ESifh c&pf,mefwkdY
ajymqkd Muaompum;onf? tb,frSmvQif [kwfrSefyg
tHhenf;) pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqkd rdrdukd,fukd tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftm; vH;k 0 tyfEiS ;f Ny;D (c,½ku
d sK;d &Scd ;dk í) aumif;rI
ukokdvf rsm;ukd yGm;rsm;cJhygvQif xkduJhokdYaom olwkdYonf
rdrwd \ Ydk toQithf xHawmfü tusK;d aus;Zl;rsm; ukd rkcs&&Sí d
pkd;&drfaMumifhMu ylaqG;Mu&rnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
2 ; 113/ ,[l'DwkdYu c&pf,mefwkdYonf rnfonfh
tajccHw&m;ay:ürQwnf&SdaeMuonfr[kwf [lívnf;
aumif ; ? xk d e nf ; wl p G m c&pf , mef w k d Y u vnf ; ,[l ' D
bmom0if wkdYonf rnfonfh tajccHw&m; ay:ürQ wnf
&SdaeMuonf r[kwf[lívnfaumif;? (wpfpkukdwpfpk
ykwfcwf)ajymqkdMuukef\/ pifppf wrlum; ,if;olwkdY
ESpfpk pvHk;onf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS xkwfjyef
ykdYcsaom wql wnf;aom) usrf;*efukdyif &Gwfzwf
o&ZÑm,f vsuf &SMd uuke\ f / þuJo h Ydk ,[l'b
D mom0ifrsm;
ESifh c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm; ajymqkdMuouJhokdYyif om
oema&;ü wwfov d rd m® jcif;r&Sad om ynmrJo h w
l Ydk uvnf;
(tpövmrfomoemonf tajctjrpfr&Sdaom omoem
jzpfonf[lí) ajymqkdMuav onf/ okdYjzpf&m tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf &SifjyefxrnfhaeYü ,if;olwkdY jiif;cHkvsuf&Sd
aom jyóem&yftaMumif;jcif;&m rsm;ukd (rsu0f g;xifxif
ay:vGifxif&Sm;pGm) pD&if qHk;jzwf trdefYcsrSwfawmfrltHh/
2 ; 114/ xk d Y j yif w 0 tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ AvD
ausmif;awmfrsm;ü xkdt&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfukd xkwf
azmfwo pD;jzef;o&ZÑm,fjcif;? *kPfawmf NcD;rGrf;jcif;ukd
wm;qD ; yd w f y if uef Y u G u f M u½H k r Qru xk d A vD a usmif ;
awmfrsm;\ ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;ukdvnf; BudK;yrf;
tm;xkwf MuukefaomolwkdYxuf omvGefqkd;,kwfaom
olonf tb,frmS vQif &SEd idk yf gOD;theH nf;? (AvDausmif;awmf
rsm;ukd zsufqD;bkdY&ma0;pG?) xkdolwkdY ukd,fwkdifyifvQif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GUH ½kdaoaompdwfjzifh
xkdAvDausmif;awmf rsm;wGif;okdY 0ifa&muf&m\/ xkduJhokdY
zsufqD;&ef BudK;yrf;cJhMuaom olwkdY\tzkdY&mum; þ
b0üyif *kPftoa&qkwf ,kwf jcif;jzpfonfhjyif aemif
wrvGeb f 0üvnf; xko d w l t Ydk bkYd Bu;D av;aom tjypf'Pf
(tqifoifhpDrHNyD;) &Sdavownf;/
2 ; 115/ pifppfqkdaomf ta&SUESifhtaemuf (tp&Sd
aom t&yf 8 rsufESmrQru &Sd&SdorQaom pMum0Vmrsm;
ukdyif) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu (zefqif;awmfrlavonf
jzpf & m) xk d t &S i f o nf omvQif pk d ; yk d i f a wmf r l a om
t&Sifwnf;/okdYjzpfav&m toifwkdYonf (xkdt&Sifjrwfukd
c0yfukd;uG,f&mü) rnfonfhbufokdYrqkd rsufESm jyKMuygrl
xkd(rsufESmjyK&m)bufüyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ rsufESm
awmfonf (toifwkdYa&SUwGif) &Sdaeawmfrlonf([k rSwfyg
av?) (taMumif;[lrl) {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf
(teEÅwefckd;awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlonfhtwkdif;) cyfodrf;ukef
(aom t&yf'o d m)wku Yd dk vTr;f jcKH awmfral omtoQi?f tvH;k
pHkukd t<uif;rJh odawmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom
aMumihfwnf;/
2 ; 116/ xkd(c&pf,mef)wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü
om;awmf&Sdonf[lí (r[kwfrvsm; pGyfpJG) ajymqkdMuukef
\/ (þpum;onf rSm;avpG? taMumif;rSm) tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf (C&m 0go tdrfaxmifrIudpöwkdYrS) vHk;vHk;
uif;pif awmfrlaom t&Sifwnf;/ pifppfwrlum; rkd;
aumif;uifESifh yx0Dajrjyifü &Sd&SdorQaom t&mcyfodrf;
wkdYukd tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif ykdifqkdifawmfrl\/ xkdxkd
aom t&mcyfodrf;wkdY onfvnf; xkdt&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfukd emcHvsuf &SdMuukef\/
2 ; 117/ (xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf) rkdCf;aumif;

uifrsm;ESifhwuG yx0Dajrjyifukd pwifjyKjyif zefqif;awmf
rlaom t&Sijf zpfawmfro l nf? (xkrd Qruao;) rnfonft h cg
rqkd xkdt&Sifjrwf onf wpfpHkwpfckaom trIudpöukd
qHk;jzwfpD&if jy|mef;awmfrlvkdygvQif (ew¬dw r&Sd&mb0rS
tw¬w d &S&d mb0ok)Yd jzpfap([laomtrdeaYf wmf) ay;½Hrk Qjzifh
xkdtrIudpöt00wkdYonf (jywawh tvkd&Sdawmfolonfh
twkdif; wcPcsif;wGifyif) jzpfay:vmavownf;/
2 ; 118/ tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf uREyfk f
wkuYd dk w&m;awmftwkid ;f vku
d ef musiahf p vkyd gvQi)f tb,f
aMumifh xkdtoQifjrwfonf uREkfyfwkdYESifh wkduf½kdufpum;
rajymMum;ygoenf;? okdYwnf;r[kwf uREkfyfwkdYxHokdY (xif
&Sm;ay:vGifaom) oufaovu©Pm wpfpHkwpfckukd rykdYcs
ygoenf;[k todw&m;uif;rJhaomolrsm;u ajymqkd
Muukef\/ xkdenf;wlpGm ,if;olwdkY\txuf tqufquf
u jzpfcJhbl;aom a&S;olrkdufwkdYuvnf; þolrsm;ajym
qkdMuouJhokdYyif ajymqkdcJhMuavNyD? ,if;olwkdYtm;vHk;\
pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf (todtvdr®muif;rJh&müvnf;aumif;?
armuf r myvT m ;&m üvnf ; aumif ; ) xyf w l x yf r Qyif
jzpfacsonf/ {uefqwf qwf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,HkMunf
vkdMuukef aom olwkdYtbkdYt&m (toif\ wrefawmfjzpf
aMumif; ESifhpyfvsOf;í) ajrmufjrm;pGmaom axmufcHcsuf
oufao vu©P&yf wkdYukd &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm azmfjy
xm; awmfrlNyD;jzpfavonf/
2 ; 119/ (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftbkdYrSm xkdtodw&m;
uif;rJholrsm;ESifh wkduf½dkufpum;ajym&efvnf;rvkd? ,if;
olwkdYxH txl;wvnf oufaovu©Pmrsm; ykdYcs&efvnf;
taMumif ; r&S d ? tb,f a Mumif h e nf ; [l r l ) {uef t rS e f
igt&Sifjrwfonf toif (rk[r®'f)tm; (cyfodrf;ukefaom
owå0gwkdYukd w&m;a&at;tNrdKufaq;wkdufauR;&ef)
refuefaomw&m;awmf ESi(hf ,HMk unfvu dk ef molwuYdk t
dk usK;d
qkvmbfrsm; &&Sdrnfh taMumif;) 0rf;ajrmufbG,f&maom
r*Fvmowif; ajymMum;oltjzpfvnf;aumif;? (r,Hk
rMunf aoGznfjiif;qefolwkdYtm; jypf'Pfrsm;cH pm;&rnfh
taMumif;ukd) owday; EId;aqmfoltjzpfvnf;aumif;?
apvTwfawmfrlavownf;/ odkYaomf (rdrdwdkY uHMur®m
tm;jzifh i&Jvm; Muukefaom) i&Jom;rsm; ESifhywfoufí
toifonf (rnfodkYrQyif tjypf wif) apmaMumppfaq;
ar;jrefjcif;udkcH&rnfr[kwfay/
2 ; 120/ trSefaomfum; (tkd-cspfwrefawmf toif
onf eADwrefawmfjzpfaMumif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í rnfrQ
avmufyif axmufcHcsuf oufaovu©Pm awmfrsm;ukd
a[mjyjim;ygvnf; tcsn;f ES;D tusK;d rJo
h mjzpft)Hh ,[l'ED iS hf
c&pf,mefwkdYonf ¤if;wkdY\ bmomt,l0g'ukd toif
rvkdufemorQ umv ywfvHk; toifhtm; rnfonfhtcgrQ
ESpfodrhfauseyfMurnfr[kwfay? (okdYjzpfav&m toif
onf ,if;olwkdYtm;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ñTefMum;jyo
awmfrlaom w&m;vrf;onfomvQif rkcs{uef ajzmifhrwf
rSeu
f efaom w&m;vrf;yifwnf;[k(yGiv hf if;pGmwHjYk yef)ajym
qkdygav/ xkdrSwpfyg;wHk (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH awmfrS)
toif\xHokdY (,HkMunfpdwfcsbG,f&maom) todw&m;
a&muf&v dS mNy;D onfah emuf tu,fíom toifonf ,if;
olw\ Ydk ,kwn f o hH rd zf si;f aomtvkq
d E´ rsm;ukd vku
d ef mcJt h ?hH
(xkdokdYaomtcg0,f)rnfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf(ay;awmfrlrnfhtjypf'Pfrsm;)rS toifhtm;
apmifha&Smufol rdwfo[m[lí vnf;aumif;? ulnDtm;
ay; apmifrrnfhol[lí vnf; aumif;? &Sdrnfr[kwfay/
2 ; 121/ tMuifolwkdYtm; igt&Sifjrwfonf a'oem
awmf u srf ; jrwf u k d ay;oem;awmf r l c J h \ / tu,f í
xkdolwkdYonf ,if;a'oemawmf usrf; jrwfukd xkdufoifh
aomenf;jzifh pdwf&if;apwem jzLpifpGmjzifh &GwfbwfMuí
vkdufemusifhBuHMu ygrl xkdolwkdYonfomvQif usrf;awmf
jrwfukd trSef,HkMunfolrsm; jzpf MutHh? tMuifrnfolrqkd
,if;usrf;awmfjrwfukd jiif;y,fMu ygrl xkdolwkdYonf
omvQif ysufpD; qHk;½HI;jcif;okdY usa&muf aomolrsm;yif
jzpfvtHU/
2 ; 122/ tdk-tpö&mtDvf\ rsdK;EG,f0Hotaygif;wdkY?
toifwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwfay;oem;awmfrlaom olccsrf;
om*kPaf us;Zl;awmfrsm;udk (tNrw J ap) atmufarh owd&
Muukeaf vmh/ xdek nf;wlpmG igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m;
(txl ; xl ; aom) *k P f x l ; 0d a oorsm;jzif h pMum0|m
taygif;wdkY xufxl;uJpGm NcD;`r§ifhawmfrlcJhavonfudkvnf;
jyefvnfowd&Muavukef/
2 ; 123/ xkdrSwpfyg;wHk (tkd-tpö&mtDvf\ rsKd;EG,f

taygif;wk)Yd toifwo Ydk nf (aoNy;D onfah emuf jyefvnf&iS f
jyefxMu&rnhf)aeYukd txl;wvnf aMumuf&GUHMuukef?
taMumif;rlum; xkdaeYwGif rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ
tjcm;wpfOD; wpfa,muftbkdY pkd;pOf;rQukdyif pGrf;aqmif
Ekdifrnfr[kwf? rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufxHrSvnf; tpm;
vJvS,fay;jcif;ukd (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf) oabmwl
vufcHrnfr[kwf? rnfolwpfpHkwpfa,muf\ toem;cH
awmif;yef ay;jcif;onfvnf; tjcm; wpfpHkwpfa,muf
aomoltzdYk tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f aprnfvnf;r[kw?f xkjYd yifw0
,if ; ol w k d Y o nf rnf o nh f u l n D ,k d i f ; yif ; rI u k d r Qvnf ;
cHpm;Mu&rnfr[kwfay/
2 ; 124/ wzef (tk-d tpö&mtDv\ f rsK;d EG,f taygif;wk?Yd

jyefvnfatmufarhowd&Muukefavmh) tcgwyg;ü eAD
wrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf(t)ukd xkdeADwrefawmftm;
arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tcsKdUaomudpö&yfrsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í prf;oyf awmfrlav&m? xkdeADwrefawmf
onf ,if;udpö t&yf&yfwkdYukd jynfhpHkNyD;ajrmufatmif
aqmif&GufcJh avonf/ (xkdtcg) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu
(tkd-wref awmftpfAf&m[Drf) rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifhtm; vlcyfodrf;wkdY\ a&SUaqmifOD;pD; em,utjzpf
ceft
Y yf Nc;D `ri§ ahf wmfrt
l [
Hh k rdeMYf um;awmfr&l m eADwrefawmf
tpfAf&m[Drf(t)u (tkd-r[mu½kPmawmfESifh jynfhpHk
awmfrlaom teEÅ aus;Zl;awmf&Sif) uRefawmfrsKd;\
om;ajr;wkdYteufrSvnf; (xkdenf;wlpGm a&SUaqmifOD;pD;
em,u tjzpf ceft Y yfawmfryl grnfavm) [k avQmufxm;
yefMum;jyefavonf/ (xkdtcg) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu
igt&S i f j rwf \ y#d n mOf a wmf o nf jypf r I u sL;vG e f a om
rw&m;aomolwkdYESifh roufqkdif[k >ruf[rdefYMum;awmfrl
avownf;/
2 ; 125/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf jyefvnfatmufarh

owd&Muukefavmh? tcgwyg;ü igt&Sifjrwfonf (utf
A[f)ausmif;awmfjrwf ukd vlcyfodrf; wkdYtbkdY oGm;a&muf
pka0;&m A[kdXmetjzpfjzifhvnf;aumif;? tb,'g,D
ab;&ef cyfodrf; uif;Nidrf;&m Xme tjzpfjzifhvnf;aumif;?
jyKvkyfowf rSwfawmfrlcJhavNyD/ xkdYjyifw0 eADwrefawmf
tpfAf&m[Drf(t) &yfwnf &mae&mukd qGvmwf0wfjyK&ef
ae&mtjzpf owfrSwfMuukef[lí toifwkdYukd igrdefYawmf
rlcJh avonf/ xkdrSwyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf eADwrefawmf
tpfA&f m[Dr(f t)ESihf eADwrefawmf tpörmtDv(f t)wkt Yd m;
toifwkdYESpfOD;onf igt&Sifjrwf\ (utfA[f) ausmif;
awmfjrwfukd vSnfhywfzl;arQmfMuolwkdY tbkdYt&mvnf;
aumif;? w&m;ukdESpfoufí xkdausmif;awmfü wpfukd,f
wpfum,wnf; tdtw f u
d mzf jyKvyk of w
D if;oH;k aexkid Mf u
olwdkY tbkdYt&m vnf;aumif;? OD;ñGwf½kdusKd;aom ol
taygif;wkdY tzkdYt&mvnf;aumif;? ysyf0yfOD;csaomol
taygif;wkdYtbkdYt&mvnf;aumif; þig\tdrf awmfukd
(½kyfyGm;qif;wk? tnpftaMu;? tp&SdonfwkdYrS) &Sif;vif;
xm;Mu&rnf[k trdeaYf wmfudk csrw S af wmfrcl hJ avownf;/
2 ; 126/ xkjYd yifw0(jyefvnfatmufarhowd& Muukef

avmh) wyg;aomtcgü eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf(t)
onf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü þokdYavQmufxm;
yefMum;onf?) tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sif? þa'oukd (cyfodrf;ukefaom ab;&efwkdYrS uif;ap
í) Nidrf;csrf;om,m (pnfum;vSaom) NrdKUawmfjzpfygap
ownf;? xkdYjyifþa'oü (rSDwif;aexkdifMuukefaom)
NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm; teufrS tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukdvnf;
aumif;? (aoNyD;aemuf jyefvnf&Sifxrnfh) aemufqHk;aeY
ukdvnf;aumif; ,HkMunfol (taygif;) wkdYtm;vnf;
opfo;D 0vH cJb, G af bmZOf trsK;d rsK;d ukd pm;aomufo;kH pG&J ef
tvk d Y i S m ay;oem;awmf r l y g/(xk d a &mtcg) tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwfu ]] «tpfAf&m[Drf» toifwifavQmufonfh
yw¬em qkrGefukd igt&Sifjrwfonf vufcHawmfrlavNyD/
okdYjim;vnf; igt&Sifjrwfonf þNrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;teuf
rS igt&Sifjrwfukd r,HkrMunfaoGznf jiif;y,folwkdYtm;
vnf; tenf;i,f rQumvtbkdY (avmuD)pnf;pdrfukd
ay;oem;awmfrlrnf/ aemif wrvGefb0ürl igt&Sifjrwf
onf xk d o l w k d Y t m; i&J r D ; ab;&S d & mok d Y twif ; tMuyf
armif;ESif (ykaYd qmif)awmf rlrnf/ trSepf ifppf (,if;olw)Ydk
vm;&mc&D; vrf;qH;k pcef; onf tvGeyf ifq;dk 0g; vSayonf
wum;}} [k rdefYMum; awmfrlavonf/
2 ; 127/ xkrd w S yg; (jyefvnfatmufarhowd&Mu ukef
avmh) tcgwyg;ü eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf (t)ESifh
(om;awmf) eADwrefawmf tpörmtDvf (t)wkdYonf
(utfA[f) ausmif;awmfjrwf\ ausmufeH&Hudk `r§ifhwif
aepOf (þokdYqkrGefrsm;ukd awmif;qkdMuukef\)/ tkd-
uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? uRefawmf
rsK;d wkx
Yd rH S (þaumif;rIudk rdr\ d teEÅaus;Zl;awmf*P
k jf zif)h
oabmwlvufc, H al wmfryl g? {uefrck s t&Sio
f nfomvQif
(uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY awmif;qkdaom qkrsm;ukd) Mum;awmf
rlaomt&Sif (uRefawmfrsKd; wkdY\tmomE´rsm;udkvnf;)
odawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrlyg\/
2 ; 128/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sif? t&Sifonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; rdrd\ trdefYawmf
ukdcH,lol rkpfvifrfESpfOD;jzpfapawmfrlyg? xkdenf;wlpGm
uReaf wmfrsK;d wk\
Yd om;pOfajr;quf ukv d nf; t&Si\ f trdeYf
awmfudk emcHMuol rkpv f ifrrf sm; jzpfapawmfryl g? xkrd w
S yg;
t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; om oema&;ü vku d ef m
Mu&rnfjzpfaom enf;emedó& tpDtpOfwkdYukdvnf;
pHepfwus usifhoHk;EkdifMuapjcif;iSm oifMum;jyoay;oem;
awmfrlyg? xkdYjyifvnf; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY
zufokdY u½kPmawmfjzifh vSnfhawmfrlyg? {uefqwfqwf
t&SifjrwfonfomvQif u½kPm awmfjzifh tBudrfBudrf
tzefzef vSnahf wmfral om t&Si?f tpOftjrJ oem;Muifem
ñSmwmawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlyg\/
2 ; 129/ tkd- uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Si?f (t&Sijf rwf\) w&m;a'oemawmfrsm;ukd ,if;olwYdk
\ a&SUarSmuf0,f &Gwfzwfo&ZÑm,f &eftvkdYiSmvnf;
aumif;? usrf;*ef"r®u©efESifhwuG OmPftajrmftjrifukdyg
oGeo
f ifjyooifMum;ay; &eftvkiYd mS vnf;aumif;? ,if;ol
wkdYtm; tjypf'kp½kdufrIrsm;rS oefY&Sif;pifMu,fap&ef tvkdY
iSmvnf;aumif;? ,if;olwkdYteufrSyif (aqGrsKd;om; csif;
awmfpyfaom) &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg; ukd xkdolwkdY wGifyGifh
apawmfrlyg? {uefrkcs t&Sifjrwf onfomvQif wefckd;
tmEkabmfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlxaomt&Sif? xl;aom tod
OmPf tajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHkawmfrl aomt&Sif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;[k «eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf(t) ESifh om;
awmf eADwrefawmf tpörmtDvf(t)wkdYonf qk awmif;
yw¬em jyKMuavonf/»
2 ; 130/ rdrdukd,fukd rdrdyif vlrdkufvlYAmvjzpfap
aomolrSty tb,folonf eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m
[Drf(t)\ omoemrS rsufESmvTJz,f wdrf;a&Smif oGm;Ekdif
ygrnfenf;/ pifppfwrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdeAD
wrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf(t)tm; cspfjrwfEkd;í þavmu
ü eADwrefawmftjzpfjzifh a&G;cs,fNcD;`r§ihfawmfrlcJhavNyD/
wzef aemifwrvGefb0ü vnf; xkdeADwrefawmfonf
yg&rD&Sif olrGef oljrwfrsm;teufrS rvJG{uef jzpfvwåHU/
2 ; 131/ jyefvnfatmufarhowd&Muukefavmh)tMuif
tcgü eADwrefawmf tpfA&f m[Dr(f t)ukd tv’m[ft&Sijf r
wfu «tkd-tpfAf&m[Drf(t) toifonf igt&Sifjrwf\»
trdefYemcHol (rkpfvifrf) jzpfygav[k rdefYMum;awmf rlcJh\/
xkdtcg eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf(t)u uRefawmf
rsKd ; onf cyf o d r f ; uk e f a om pMum0Vmtaygif ; wk d Y u k d
arG;jrLawmf rlxaomt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfukd MunfjzL
pGmcH,lygNyD[k wifavQmuf cJhavownf;/
2 ; 132/ xkjYd yif eADwrefawmf tpfA&f m[Dr(f t)ESiehf AD
wref awmf ,tfuAl (f t)wko Yd nf xkt
d aMumif; udpEö iS phf yf
vsOf;í rdrdwkdY\om;rsm;ukd tkd-ig\ om;taygif;wkdY
rk c s{uef tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf toif w k d Y t bk d Y & m
(tpövmrf) omoem awmfukd a&G;cs,fawmfrlNyD;jzpf&m
toifwkdYonf trdefYawmfukdemcHaom rkpfvifrfrsm; tjzpf
ESifh omvQif aoqHk;Muavavmh[k aemufqHk; pum;rSm
Mum;cJhavonf/
2 ; 133/ eADwrefawmf ,tfulAf(t) onf tv’m[f
\trdeaYf wmfc,H rl nfq
h q
J üJ rdr\ d om;rsm;uk(d tarmifw)Ydk
toifwkdYonf iguG,fvGefNyD;onfhaemuf rnfonfukd
qnf;uyf ukd;uG,fMurnfenf;[kar;jref;awmfrl&m om;
rsm; u (tkd-zcrnf;awmf)uRefawmfwkdYonf aus;Zl;&Sif
arG;ozcifESifhwuG bcif\ bkd;ab;rsm; jzpfaom eAD
wref a wmf tpf A f & m[D r f ( t)? eAD w ref a wmf tpö r m
tDvf(t)ESifh eADwrefawmf tpö[muf(t)wkdY\ ukd;uG,f
qnf;uyf&m wpfqlwnf;aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukdom
vQif c0yfukd;uG,fMuygrnf/ xkdt&Sif\ w&m; a'oem
awmfrsm;ukdomvQif ajr0,frus emcHMurnfh rkpfvifrf
rsm;jzpfMuygrnf[k ajzMum; Muavonf/ eADwrefawmf
,tfulAf(t)onf rdrd\om;rsm;ukd ,if;okdYrSmMum;aepOf
toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd,f wkdif &SdcJhMuygoavm? (trSef
aomf oifwkdYonf xkdtcsdefür&SdcJhacs/ okdYjzpfygvsuf
xkdeADwrefawmfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í toifwkdYonf ,ck
tcgü rnfonfh enf;jzifh þodkY r[kwfrrSefaom pum;ukd
ajymqkdEkdifMuygoenf;?)
2 ; 134/ (rnfokdYyifjzpfap) ,if;olwkdYonf (twdwf
umvü) vGefavNyD;aom omoem0if vlpkjzpfMuí
,if;olwYdk jyKusihf qnf;yl;cJo
h rQaom okp½ku d rf I ukov
dk u
f ?H
'kp½kdufrI tukokdvfuHwkdYonf ,if;olwkdYtzkdYomwnf;/
xked nf;wlpmG toifwYdk jyKusiq hf nf;yl;cJo
h rQaom (aumif;
rI raumif;rI) wkdY\ tusKd;onfvnf; toifwkdYtzkdY
omwnf;/ xkdrSwyg;wHk toifwkdYonf ,if;olwkdYjyKusifh
cJah vaom udprö sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í apmaMum ar;jref;jcif;ukd
cHMu&rnf r[kwfay/
2 ; 135/ xk d Y j yif w 0 ,[l ' D E S i f h c&pf , mef b mom
0ifwu Ydk rkpv
f ifrwf tYdk m; ajymqkMd uonfrmS toifwo Ydk nf
,[l'D bmom0ifrsm;aomf vnf;aumif;? c&pf,mef bm
om0ifrsm; aomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfMuukefavmh/ okdYrSom
vQif toifwo Ydk nf rSeu f efaomw&m;vrf;ukd &&SMd uvwåUH
[k ajymqkMd uonf/ td-k eADwrefawmf toifonf olwYkd
olwt Ydk m; þokYd jyefvnfajzMum;ygav/ ([,f-tcsi;f wk)Yd
toifwkdY ajym pum;rSm;pG? igwkdYonf eADwrefawmf £Af
v&m[Drf(t)\ omoemukd,HkMunf jrwfEkd;olrsm;om
jzpfMu ukef\/ xkdeAD wrefawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom
yk*¾dKvf jrwfjzpf\? xkdeADwrefawmfonf tv’m[fESifh wGJ
buf ukd;uG,folrsm;wGif tygt0ifvnf;r[kwfacs/
2 ; 136/ (tkd-rkpfvifrftaygif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf þ
okdYajymqkdMuukefavmh? uREkfyfwdkYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
ukdvnf;aumif;? tuREkfyfwkdYxHykdYcsaom "r®a'oem (uk&f
tmefusrf;jrwf) ukd vnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m
[Drf(t)? eADwrefawmf tpörmtDvf(t)? eADwrefawmf
tpö[muf(t)? eADwrefawmf ,tfulAf(t)ESifh eADwref
awmf ,tfuAl (f t)\ trsK;d tEG,f om;ajr;wkx Yd H xkwjf yef
ykdYcsaom w&m;a'oemawmfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? ,Hk
MunfMuygonf/ xkdYjyif eADwrefawmf rlpm(t)ESifheAD
wrefawmf tDpm(t)wkdYtm; ay;oem;awmfrljcif;cH&aom
w&m;"r® r sm;uk d v nf ; ,H k M unf M uygNyD / xk d Y j yif
tuREkfyfwkdYonf eADwrefawmftaygif;wkdYxHokdY xkdeAD
wrefawmfrsm;ukd arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif\ txHawmfrS
ay;oem;awmfrljcif; cH&ukefaom a'oemawmf rsm;ukd
vnf; ,HMk unfMuygNy/D (xko
d , Ydk MkH unf&mü tuREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf
xked AD wrefawmftaygif;wktYd eufrS eADwrefawmf wpfyg;
ukd tjcm;eADwrefawmfwpfyg;ESifh vHk;0cJGjcm;jcif;vnf;rjyK
Muyg? trSefaomfum; uREkfyfwkdYonfxdktv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\ a'oemawmfukd omvQif vkdufemolrsm;yif jzpfMu
ygonf/
2 ; 137/ xkdYaMumifh tu,fpifppf (,[l'DESifh c&pf
,mef bmom0ifwkdYonf) toifwkdY,HkMunfMuouJhokdY,Hk
MunfMuygrl {ueftrSef,if;olwkdYonfvnf; w&m;vrf;
rSefukd &&SdMuukeftHh/ okdY&mwGif tu,fíom vJTz,fa&Smif
&Sm;ausm ckdif;oGm;Muygrl ,if;olwkdYonf jiif;cHkuGJjym;
qefYusifbufjyKMuolrsm;om jzpfMuvwåHU/ odkYjzpfav&m
tu,fí ,if;olwdkYESihf ,SOfNydKifzdkY&m taMumif;udpöay:
aygufvmygu toifonf rpdk;&drfvifh/ toif\tzddkY
]tv’m[f} t&Sifjrwfonf tvHk;pHkwdkYudk t<uif;r&Sd Mum;
awmfrlxaom t&Sif? t&myfodrf;udk t<uif;r&Sd odpGrf;
awmfrlaomt&Sifaywnf;/
2 ; 138/ (tkd-rkpfvifrf taygif;wkdY? toifwkdYonf
,[l'DESifhc&pf,mef bmom0ifwkdYukd [,f-tcsif;wkdY
tuREkfyfwkdYukd) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (tpövmrfom
oemawmf\) aq;a&mifjzifh cs,fxm;awmfrlavNyD/ xkd
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf xufyif omíaumif;rGepf mG aq;a&mif
cs,fEkdifol rnfol&Sdygao;oenf;/ xkdYaMumifh tuREkfyfwkdY
onf xkdtv’m[ftoQifjrwfukd omvQif c0yf ukd;uG,fMu
olrsm;jzpfMuonf ([k ajymqkdMu ukefavmh)/
2 ; 139/ «tkd-eADwrefawmf rk[r®'f(qG)? toif onf
,if;,[l'DESifh c&pf,mefbmom0ifwkdYukd» [,f-tcsif;wkdY
toifwo Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfEiS hf ywfoufí igwkEYd iS hf
tajctwif ajymqkdjiif;cHkMuavoavm? pifppfwrlum;
xkdt&SifjrwfonfomvQif igwkdYukdvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY
ukdvnf;aumif;? arG;jrLawmfrlaom toQifwnf;/ xkdYjyif
w0 igwkdY\ udk,fusifhoDv rsm;onf igwkdYtzkdYt&mom
jzpfonf? xkdenf;wlpGm toifwkdY\ ukd,fusifhoDv rsm;
onfvnf; toifwt Ydk bkt
Yd &momjzpfonf/ igwkoYd nf xkd
t&SifjrwfukdomvQif pdwfapwem jzLpifpGmjzifh udk;uG,f
qnf;uyfolrsm; jzpfMuavonf [k ajymMum;ygav/
2 ; 140/ toifwkdYu eADwrefawmfrsm;jzpfMuaom
tpfAf&m[Drf(t)? tpörmtDvf(t)? tpö[muf(t)? ,tf
ulAf(t)ESifh «eADwrefawmf ,tfulAf(t)\ om;ajr;
wkt
Yd euf» yGio
hf rQaomeADwrefawmfrsm; onf,[l'D bm
om0ifrsm;aomfvnf;aumif;? okrYd [kwf c&pf,mefbmom
0if r sm;aomf v nf ; aumif ; ? jzpf c J h M uavonf [ k a jym
qkdMuavoavm/ tkd-eAD wrefawmfrk[r®'f(qG) toif
onf ,if;olwkdYtm; ]][,f-tcsif;wkdY? (þtaMumif;ukd)
toifwkdYu yifykdíod&SdMuavoavm? okdYwnf;r[kwf
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfuyif ykdíyifod&Sdawmfrlygoavm}}
[k ar;ygav?(tu,fí þtaMumif;ukdodvsufESifh yif
,if ; ol w k d Y v QKd U 0S u f x m;Muygvsif ) tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf
txHawmfrS csay;oem;awmfrlaom oufaocHcsufudk
xdrfcsefvQKdU0Sufxm;aomol xufomvGefírw&m; aom
ol onf tb,frmS &SEd idk yf gtHeh nf;/ trSepf ifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYjyKusihfMuukefaom
udpöt00udk vspfvsL&Iawmfrlrnfh t&Sifr[kwfay/
2 ; 141/ xkdolwkdYonf (twdwfumvü) vGefavNyD;
aomomoem0ifvpl jk zpfMuukeí f xko d w
l jYdk yKusihf qnf;yl;
cJhorQaomokp½kdufrIukokdvfuH? 'kp½kdufrI tukokdvfuHwkdY
onf xkdolwkdYtbkdYomjzpfavonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm toif
wkdYjyKusifhqnf;yl;cJhorQ aom(aumif;rIraumif;rI)wkdY\
tusK;d onfvnf; toifwt Ydk bkt
Yd &momwnf;/ xkrd w S yg;
toifwkdY onf xkdolwkdYjyKusifhcJhMuaom udpörsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í ar;jref;jcif;udkcHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
ggggg
44

tapmif- ( 2 )
q,ulvk
2 ; 142/ rMumrD u mvtwG i f ; vl w d k Y t euf r S
(]]upfAfv[f}} ajymif;vGJjcif;\ oabmw&m; ukd em
;rvnfMuaom) vlYAmvwdkYu tb,f t&monf ,if;
rkpfvifrf rsm;ukd rdrdwdkY\ e*dkrlv rsufESmrl&m t&yf'd
ombufrS ajymif;vGJatmif jyKbdoenf;[k rkcs (uJh&JUjypf
wif)ajymqdkMuukeftHh/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
ta&S U aexG u f & mt&yf u k d v nf ; aumif ; ? taemuf
ae0if&mt&yfukdvnf;aumif;? (t&yf&SpfrsufESm vkH;ukd)
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif ykdifqdkifawmfrl onf?
xdktoQifjrwfonf rdrdESpfvdkawmfrlaom olukd omvQif
ajzmif h r wf r S e f u ef a om w&m;vrf ; ok d Y nT e f M um;jy
oykdYaqmifawmf rlonf[k (xdkolwdkYtm;) wkYHjyefajzMum;
ygav/
2 ; 143/ xdkYjyif þenf;ESifESif igtoQifjrwfonf
toif w d k Y u k d v nf ; tv,f t vwf (w&m;rQw aom
tjrifhjrwfqkH;aom) omoem0ifrsm;tjzpf jyKawmfrl
cJhavNyD? (,if;uJhokdYjyKawmfrljcif;rSm) toifwdkYonf
vlcyfodrf;wdkYtbdkY todoufaorsm; jzpfapthHaom
iSmvnf;aumif;? xdkYjyif&plvfwrefawmf (rk[r®'f)onf
vnf; toifwdkYtbdkY todoufao jzpfpdrfhaomiSm vnf;
aumif;? (jyKawmfrljcif;yif) jzpfavonf/ pifppf igt&Sif
jrwfonf toif(e*drk v l u) rsuEf mS rlcb
hJ ;l onfh upfAvf [f
(0g) Adkifwkvfrku'´wfpf ukd (upfAfv[ftjzpf,m,Dtm;
zifh) xm;&SdawmfrlcJhjcif;taMumif;rSm (aemiftem *wfwGif
]]upfAfv[f}} rsufESmrl&m ]]utfA[f}} bufokdY ajymif;vTJ
aomtcg) &plvw f refawmf\ trdeu Yf dk vduk ef maomolEiS hf
rdrdwdkYajczaemifh bufokdY jyefvSnfhoGm;olwdkYukd(cGJjcm;) od
awmfrl&efomjzpfacsonf/ pifppfaomfum; (]]upfAfv[f}}
ajymif;vT&J ef trdeaYf wmfonf) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu w&m;
vrf;rSefukd nTefMum;jyo (ykdYaqmif)awmfrljcif;ukd cH&olwdkY
rSty (tjcm;olwdkY tbdkYvdkufem&ef) tvGefyif cJ,Of;vS
ayonf/ trSepf ifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd
,kHMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; «(0g) rlv upfAfv[fbufodkY rsuf
ESmrlí qGvmwf 0wfjyKcJhMuonf» udk tcsnf;ESD;tusdK;rJh
jzpfpdrfh aomiSm (þokdYajymif;vTJ&ef trdefYxkwfjyefawmf
rlonf) r[kwfacs/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vlcyfodrf;
wdkYtay:0,f pifppf El;nhHodrfarGUawmf rlxaomt&Sif?
rjywfrpJ oem;n§mwmawmf rlxaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
2 ; 144/ toifonf (rdrdpdwfwGif;0,fqGvmwf 0wf
jyK&mürsuEf mS rl&ef utfA[fausmif;awmfudk upfAv f [fjzpf
apvdkítv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmf rS trdefYawmfukd
arQmv f ifh vsu)f rd;k aumif;uifoYdk tBurd Bf urd rf suEf mS armfí
Munfhaeonfukdigt&Sif jrwfonf rkcs jrifawmfrlonfjzpf
av&m toifESpfoufavaom]]upfAfv[f}} bufokdY
toif h t m; igt&S i f j rwf o nf rk c s{uef vS n f h í ay;
awmfrltHh/ okdYjzpf&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf rdrd
rsufESmukd (,ckcsdefrSpí qGvmwf0wfjyK&mwGif) rwfpf*sd
a'[&mrf (0g) utfA[fausmif;awmfbuf okdYvSnfhygav/
xdkrSwpfyg;toifwdkYonf rnfonfh ae&m (t&yfa'o)
üyif &Sad eapumrl (qGvmwf0wfjyKaomtcg) ,if; (rwfpf
*sda'h[&mrf)bufokdYomvQif rdrdwdkYrsufESmrsm;ukd vSnfhMu
ukefavmh/ trSefpifppf(tv’m[ftoQifjrwfxHrS) usrf;
*ef&aomolwdkYonf(vnf;) xdk (rwfpf*sda'h[&mrf &Sd&m
bufokdY rsufESmrl&ef trdefYawmfonf) rdrdwdkYtm; arG;jrL
awmfrlaom (tv’m[f)t&SifjrwftxHawmfrSusa&mufí
rSeuf efaomtrdeaYf wmfyifjzpfonf[k rkcstrSef od&MdS uukef
\/ (okdY&mwGif remvdkrkef;xm;aom oabmjzifhomvQif
rxDrJhjrif jyKMuavownf;)/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;olwjYkd yKrul siBhf uaH vaomudp&ö yfrsm;ukd arhavsmh
vspfvsL½IawmfrlrnfhtoQifr[kwfay/
2 ; 145/ xdjYk yifw0 (td-k eADwrefawmf? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS) "r®a'oemusrf;*efrsm; &&Sdol (,[l
'DESifh c&pf,mef)wdkYa&SU0,f tu,fpifppf toifonf
oufaoom"uvu©Pm [lorQukd,laqmifwifjyyg
aomfvnf; ,if;olwdkYonf toif\rsufESmrl&m upfAf
v[fudk vdu k ef mMuvdrrhf nf r[kwaf cs/ toifonfvnf;
,if;olw\ Ykd rsuEf mS rl&mt&yfudk vdu k ef mrnfr[kw/f ,if;
(,[l'ED iS chf &pf,mef) wdo Yk nfvnf; tcsi;f csi;f tcsKd Uonf
tcsKd U\rsuEf mS rl&mt&yfudk vdu k ef mMuonfr[kwaf y/ okYd
jzpfí (ig t&Sifjrwf\txHawmfrS utfA[fausmif;awmf
bufokdY rsufESmrl&eftrdefYawmfusa&mufí rSefuefaom)
todw&m;rsm; toifx h aH &mufNy;D onfah emuf toifonf
,if;olwdkY\ tvdkqE´rsm;ukd tu,fpifppf vdkufavsmcJh
ygrl toifonf jypfrIusL;vGefaomolrsm;wGif {uefrkcs
wpfOD;tygt0if jzpfacsawmhtHh/
2 ; 146/ trSefpifppf «awmif&mwfESifhtif(ef)*sDvf)»
usrf;rsm;ukd igt&Sifjrwfay;oem;awmfrlaom(,[l'D
ESichf &pf,mefw\Ykd ynm&So
d ck rde)f wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d \
Ykd om;ajr;
wdkYukd odbdouJhokdYyif xdk«eADwrefawmfrk[r®'f(qG)» ukd
vnf; odMuavonf/ okdY&mwGif {uefrkcs ,if;olwdkY
teufrS vlwpfpkonf trSefukd (trSef[lí) od&Sdygvsuf
ESifhyif xdrfcsefxm;&SdMuavownf;/
2 ; 147/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) þ (upfAfv[f ajymif;
vTJjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;aom) trdefYawmfonf toifhudk
arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf\txHawmfrS usa&mufonfh
rSefuefaom trdefYawmfyif jzpfacsonf/ odkYjzpf av&m
toif o nf 'G d [ ruif ; aomol w d k Y w G i f tygt0if
rjzpfygavESifh/
2 ; 148/ xdkrSwyg; vlrsdK;toD;oD;wdkYü (rsufESmrl&m)
t&yfwckusp&D \ dS / xd(k vlrsKd ;toD;oD;) wdo
Yk nf (0wfjyK&m
ürdrdwdkYbmomw&m;ESifhtnD) xdkrsufESmrl&mbufokdY
rsufESmrlavh&SdMuukef\/ okdYjzpfav&m toifwdkYonf
uk o k d v f a umif ; rI qnf ; yl ; &mü ol Y x uf i gomatmif
(vkUH v0D&, d pku d x
f w k u
f m)taqmwvsijf yKvyk Mf uukeaf vmh/
toifwdkYonf rnfonfhae&mürqdk &SdMutHh? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY tm;vkH;wdkYukd (wXmewnf;ü)
pk½;Hk awmfrt l /hH rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf t&mcyf
odr;f wdYk tay:0,f pGr;f aqmifEikd af wmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif
jzpfawmfrl avownf;/
2; 149/ xdkYjyifw0 (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
rnfonfhae&mXmerSrqdk (c&D;) xGuftHh? (0g) rnfonfh
ae&mürqdk&SdaethH? qGvmwf0wfjyK &mü rdrdrsufESmukd
(xdkXmerS) rwfpf*sda'h[&mrf ausmif;awmfbufokdYom
vQivf n
S yhf gav/ pifppf aomfum; rkcs{uef þtrdeaYf wmf
onf toifh tm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\txH
awmfrS vkH;0rSefuefaom trdefYawmfyifjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY jyKvkyf usifhrlMuukef
aom udpö&yfrsm;ukd arhavsmh vspfvsL½Iawmfrlrnfht&Sif
r[kwfay/
2 ; 150/ wzef (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf
rnfonfhae&mXmerSrqdk (c&D;)xGuftHh/ okdY(c&D;) xGuf&m
ae&mXmerS (qGvmwf0wfjyK&mü)utfA[f ausmif;awmf
bufokdYomvQif rsufESmrlygav/ wzefjyuawh xdkenf;
twdkif; (tdk-rkpfvifrf taygif;wkdY) toifwdkYonfvnf;
rnfonfh ae&mXmeürqdk &SdMuonf jzpftHh/ qGvmwf
0wfjyK&mü) xdk (utfA[fausmif;awmf) zufodkY omvQif
rsufESmrlMuukefavmh/ þtrdefUawmf xkwfjyefawmfrl
jcif ; um; toif w d k Y t m; twd k u f t cH jyKMuuk e f a om
vlcyford ;f wdYk tzdYk toifwEYkd iS hf qefu
Y sií
f avQmufvcJ suf
r&Sd&eftvdkYiSm jzpfonf/ okdY&mwGif ,if;olwkdY teufrS
rawmfrw&m;jyKrlaom olwdkYum; (ZGwfrdSwfí qifajcvJ
MuOD ; rnf jzpf a omf v nf ; ¤if ; wd k Y \ qif a jcvJ j cif ; rS m
*½kjyKbG,fr[kwfacs/) okdYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; tvsif; raMumuf½GHUMuyJ igt&SifjrwfukdomvQif
aMumuf½GHUMuavukef/ okdYrSomvQif igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwt Ykd ay: rdrad us;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd jynfph Hk apawmfrt l /hH
xdkYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom w&m;
vrf;ukd &&Sdolrsm;vnf; jzpfMutHh/
2 ; 151/ (igt&Sijf rwfonf utfA[f ausmif; awmfudk
upfAfv[ftjzpf owfrSwfí ay;awmf rljcif;rSm) ig
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYxH0,f toifwdkYteufrS &plvf
wrefawmfwyg; apvTwf awmfrlouJhokdYyifjzpfonf? xdk
&plvfwrefawmf onf igt&Sifjrwf (ykdYcsawmfrlaom)
a'oemrsm;ukd toifwaYkd &SU0,f &Gwb f wf o&ZÑm,fonf/
xdkYjyifw0 toifwdkY(\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;)ukd (tukokdvf
'k p ½d k u f r sm;rS ) oef Y p if a tmif j yKay;onf / xd k r Qru
toifwdkYtm; usrf;*efESifh tod tvdr®m tajrmftjrif
w&m;rsm;ukv d nf; oif Mum;jyoonf? xdrk w S yg; toifwYkd
rod em;rvnfcJhMuaom taMumif;t&mt&yf&yf wdkYukd
vnf; oifMum;jyoonf/
2 ; 152/ okdYjzpfav&m toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf ukd

(c0yfukd;uG,fjcif;tm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwf\
trdefY awmfrsm;ukd ½dkaopGm vkdufemjcif;tm; jzifhvnf;
aumif;) atmufarhwo owd&Muukefavmh? igt&Sif
jrwfonf vnf; toifwdkYtm; (ulnD apmifha&Smufawmfrl
jcif; tm;jzifh) owd&awmfrltHh/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf
igt&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl; awmfukdodMuukefavmh/ toif
wdkYonf ig t&Sifjrwftm; aus;Zl;ruef;Muukefvifh/
2 ; 153/ tdk- ,kHMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMuol

taygif;wdkY? oifwdkYonf onf;cHw&m;xm;jcif; jzifhvnf;
aumif;? qGvmwf0wfjyKjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfrS) ulnDaxmufyHh apmifrawmf
rljcif;ukd &,lMuukefavmh/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf cEÅDw&m;xm;&Sdaomol wdkYESifhtwlwuG (tNrJ)
&Sdawmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 154/ xdkYjyifw0 (tdk-rktfrifef taygif;wdkY) toif
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf vrf;awmfü owfjzwfjcif;cH&
olwdkYudk olaorsm;[lí rajymqdkMuukefvifh/ (,if;olwdkY
onf olaorsm;) tvsi;f r[kw/f pifppfrmS rl xdok wl o
Ykd nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfü touf&Sifvsufyif
&SMd uavonf/ od&Yk mwGif toifwoYkd nf (xdt
k aMumif;ud)k
awG;qqifjcif rodrjrifEdkifMuacs/
2 ; 155/ xkdYjyifw0 (tdk-rktfrifef taygif;wdkY) rcRwf
{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYukd wpfpkHwpfckaom
aMumuf½GHU pkd;&drfapjcif;jzifh aomf¤if;? iwfrGwfapjcif;
tm;jzif h a omf ¤ if ; ? Opö m ypö n f ; rsm; qk H ; yg;apjcif ; jzif h
aomf¤if;? toufaoaMuysufpD;apjcif;jzifhaomfvnf;
aumif;? aumufyJoD;ESHrsm; ysufjym;apjcif;jzifhaomfvnf;
aumif;? «(wenf;) om;orD;rsm; aoqkH;apjcif;jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;?» prf;oyfawmf rlvwåHU/ okdY&mwGif (xdkuJhokdY
prf ; oyf a om ab;tEÅ & m,f rsm;uk d ) cEÅ D w &m;jzif h
onf;cHoltaygif;tm; 0rf;ajrmuf bG,f&m aumif;
csD ; r*F v mowif ; uk d «td k - eAD w ref a wmf rk [ r® ' f ( qG ) »
toifonf ajymMum;ygav/
2 ; 156/ xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtay:ü ab;Oy'ftEÅ
&m,f wpfpkHwpf&m qdkufa&mufvmaomtcg {ueftrSef
tuREykf w
f o
Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ tzdt
Yk &mom jzpfí
rkcs{uef xdkt&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfokdYom jyefvnf
oGm;Mu&rnfholrsm; jzpfMuygonf[k qdkavh&SdMuukef\/
2 ; 157/ xd k ( ab;tEÅ & m,f r sm;ud k cEÅ D w &m;Nzif h
onf;cHaom) þolwdkYtay:üomvQif ,if;olwdkYtm;
arG;NrLawmfrlxaomtv’m[f t&SifNrwf txHawmfrS
aumif;NcD;r*Fvmrsm;ESifh arwÅmu½kPmawmf oufa&muf
ayrnf/ ¤if;Nyif xdkolwdkYonfomvQif aNzmifh rwfrSefuef
aom w&m;vrf;pOfudk&½Sdolrsm; NzpfMuukef ownf;/
2 ; 158/ {ueftrSef qGzmESifhr&f0[fawmifrsm; onf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf owfrSwfxm;awmfrl aom omoem
awmf\txdr;f trSwrf sm; teufrS jzpfonf? tMuifoo l nf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ tdraf wmfjzpfaom utfA[f ausmif;
awmfoYkd [*sjf yK&ef oGm;a&mufonfjzpfap? odwYk nf; r[kwf
tGerf &f [f jyKonfjzpfap xdo k \
l tay:ü xdak wmif ESpv f ;Hk
tMum;wGif oGm;vmjcif;onf wpfpw Hk pf&mrQ tjypfr&SNd y/D
xkjYd yiftMuifoo l nf rdr\d pdwaf pwemtavsmuf aumif;
usdK;ay;oem;awmfrl) aomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd od
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 159/ igt&Sifjrwfonf (twdwfacwfwGif)
xif&Sm;aom oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ESihfw&m;"r®ukd
xkwjf yefcsrw
S af wmfrcl \
hJ / xdaYk emufwzef vltrsm;odem;
vnfpdrfhaomiSm xdkoufao vu©PmESifh w&m;"r®rsm;udk
igt&Sifjrwfonf usrf;*efü yGifhvif;pGm zGifh[>rufMum;
xm;aom w&m;a'oemrsm;udkyif tcsdKUvlrsm;onf xdrf
csex
f m;Mu\/ odjYk zpf&m tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdo k rl sm;
tm; u&kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmfrlonf/ tjcm;
usdefqJolrsm;uvnf; xdkolwdkYudk usdefqJMuavonf/
2 ; 160/ okdY&mwGif tMuifolwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\ cRwf
,Gif;rIrsm;ukd) 0efcsawmif;yefMutHh? ¤if;jyif rdrdwdkY\
tusifhpm&dwårsm;ukd jyKjyifajymif;vGJNyD; ukokdvfw&m;
yGm;rsm;MuukeftHh? ¤if;jyif (usrf;vmtrdef Yynwfrsm;
uk d v nf ; rS e f u ef p G m ) xk w f a zmf x if & S m ;apMuuk e f t H h /
ok d Y j zpf v Qif igt&S i f j rwf o nf xd k o l w d k Y b uf o k d Y (rd r d
u½kPmawmfjzifh) jyefvSnfhawmfrlthH/ pifppf wrlum;
igt&Sif jrwfonf (0efcsawmif;yef olrsm;bufo)Ydk tBurd f
Budrf tzefzef jyefvSnfh awmfrlxaomt&Sif? rjywfrpJ
oem; Muif e m n§ m wmawmf r l x aomt&S i f j rwf
jzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 161/ {ueftrSef tMuifolwdkYonf w&m;a'o
emawmfrsm;udk r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;qefí umzpf&f
tjzpfESifhyifaoqHk;Mu\/ ,if;olwdkY tay:ü tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ usdefqJjcif;? tyg;awmfapwrefrsm; (\
used q
f jJ cif;?) vlrsm; (\used q
f jJ cif;?) tm;vH;k wdYk (\ used q
f J
jcif;onf usa&muftHh/)
2 ; 162/ (,if;olwo Ykd nf) xd(k used qf jJ cif;)ü tNrwJ ap
aeMu&rnfholrsm;jzpfMu\/ ¤if;wdkYxHrS tjypf'Pfonf
aygh y g;oG m ;rnf v nf ; r[k w f ? ¤if ; jyif ,if ; ol w d k Y o nf
tjypf'Pfp&D ifjcif;udk qdik ;f iHch iG v
hf nf;&&SMd urnfr[kwaf cs/
2 ; 163/ pifppftm;jzifh wpfqlwnf;jzpfawmfrlaom
c0yfukd;uG,f&m t&SifonfomvQif toifwdkY\ udk;uG,f
&mt&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrS wpfyg; tjcm;ukd;
uG,f&mt&Sif[lí tvsif;r&Sdacs/ xdktoQifjrwfonf
teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif? tvGef oem;Muifemawmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 164/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajrjyifukd zef
qif;awmfrjl cif;üvnf;aumif;? aeYEiS n hf ajymif;vGoJ mG ;vm
jcif;üvnf;aumif;? vlom;wdkYtm; tusdK;jzpfxGef;apaom
0w¬Kypönf;rsm;ukd wifaqmifí yifv,fork'´&mrsm;wGif
pkHqef oGm;vmaeaom a&,mOfrsm;üvnf;aumif;? ajr
aoajra[mif; ajroa&mif;ukd jyefvnf&SifapNyD; (ajrMo
Zmjzpfapí opfyif0g;yif trsdK;rsdK; aygufa&mufap&ef
tvdkYiSm) rkd;aumif;uifrS tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&GmoGef;ap
awmfrlaom rdk;a&üvnf;aumif;? xdkajrjyifü (tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf) aygufymG ;ysUH ESUH apawmfral om wd&pämeftrsKd ;rsKd ;
üvnf;aumif;? avrsm;ukd wdu k cf wfapawmfrjl cif;ü vnf;
aumif;? rkd;ESifhajrMum;0,f (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefU
awmfukd) emcHvQuf&Sdaom rdk;wdrfrsm;ü vnf;aumif;?
edor®ÓPft&if;cHí pOf;pm;qifjcif odjrifem;vnfMu
ukeaf omvlrsm;tzdYk rkcs{uef(wpfqw l nf;jzpfawmfral om
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ wefcdk;awmf ÓPfawmf u½kPm
awmfrsm;ukd nTefjyaom) oufaovu©Pmrsm; &Sday
ownf;/
2 ; 165/ okdY&mwGif vlom;wdkYteufrS tcsdKUwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhNydKifqdkifí (rdrdwdkY\) OD;pD;em,u
rsm;ukd ukd;uG,fMuavonf/ ,if;olwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftm; cspMf unfjrwfE;kd bdouJo h yYdk if rdrw
d \
Ykd OD;pD;
em,ursm;ukd cspfMunfjrwfEdk;Muukef\/ okdY&mwGif ,kH
Munfjcif; o'¨gw&m; &SdMuolwkdY rSmrl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ukdomvQif tvGefxufoefaom (,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;
jzifh) cspfMunfjrwfEdk; (ukd;uG,f) Muavownf;/ (wpfql
wnf;aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudkom ukd;uG,f&rnf[l
aoma'oemawmfukd) usL;vGefolwdkYonf (aemifwrvGef
b0ü) tjypfi&Jrsm;ukd rsuf0g;xifxif awGUjrifMuonfh
tcg tvkH;pkHaom wefcdk;tmPmwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfü omvQif wnf&Sd aMumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
jyif ; xef a om jypf ' Pf r sm;uk d pD & if a wmf r l a omt&S i f
jzpfaMumif;ukd od&SdMuvdrfhrnf/ tu,fíom xdkusL;vGef
olwo Ykd nf (rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
dk w
f ikd af wGU MuKH &rnfh aemifa&;rsm;uk)d
þb0üyif BudKwifíodjrifxm;Muygrl aumif;avpG
wum;/
2 ; 166/ tMuiftcsed t f cg0,f (vltaygif;wdu Yk dk vSnhf
jzm;aoG;aqmifMuukeaf om) acgif;aqmif wdo Yk nf rdrw d \
Ykd
wynfhaemufvdkufwdkYtm; pGefYypfMuukeftHh? xdktcg ,if;
acgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf aemufvu
kd w
f ynfw
h o Ykd nf jypf'Pfrsm;
ukd (rsuf0g;xifxif) ½IjrifMutHh? (¤if;jyif) ,if;olwkdYü
wOD;ESifhwOD; qufoG,frIrsm;onf vnf; jywfawmufoGm;
vwåHU/
2 ; 167/ ¤if;jyif (rormaom OD;pD;em,ursm;\
vSnfhywfjzm;a,mif;&maemufokdY vdkufygrdcJhaom) aemuf
vduk wf ynfrh sm;u tu,fíom igwdo Yk nf (vlaY vmuok)Yd
wBudrfrQyifjyefMu&ygvQif tvGef aumif;aytHh? okdYjyef&
ygvQif xdka&SUaqmifa&SU&yf wkdYonf igwdkYukd (,ckpdrf;um;
pGm) pGefYypfoGm;Mu ouJhokdY igwdkYonfvnf; ,if;olwdkYtm;
(pdrf;um; pGm) pGefYypfMurnf[k ajymqdkMurnf/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf xdka&SUaqmifa&SU&yfrsm;ESifh wynfh aemuf
vk d u f t m;vk H ; wd k Y t m; tjypf i &J u k d rsuf 0 g; xif x if
jyawmfrlouJhodkYyif ,if;olwdkY\tjyKtrl rsm;ukd 0rf;enf;
aMuuGJbG,f&mrsm;tjzpf jyawmfrl rnf/ pifppftm;jzifh
,if;olwkdYonf i&JrD;wGif;rS xGufJMu&rnfholrsm;vnf;
r[kwfMuacs/
2 ; 168/ tdk-vlom;taygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf urÇm
ajray:0,f&Sdavaom t&mrsm;teufrS pm;okH;ykdif cGifhjyK
xm;aom oefYpifaomt&mrsm; ukd pm;okH;Muukefavmh?
okdY&mwGif toifwdkYonf ½dSKifwGmef\ajc&mrsm;ukd (z0g;ajc
xyf)rvdu k Mf uukev
f ih/f trSepf ifppf ,if;]]&Iid w
f mG ef}} onf
oifwdkY\ yGifhvif;xif&Sm;vSpGmaom &efol &efbufyif
jzpfacsonf/
2 ; 169/ (taMumif;um;) xdk½IdifwGmefonf toif wdkY
ukd raumif;rI'kp½dkufrsm;ukd¤if;? tvGef npfnrf;aom
udprö sm;uk¤d if;? xdjYk yif toifwYkd onf rdrw
d Ykd rod&MdS uaom
taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh qefYusifí
(vkyfMuH) ajymqdkMu&ef¤if; trdefYay;wdkufwGef; EId;aqmf
onf omjzpfonf/
2 ; 170/ ¤if;jyif (tajrmftjrifr&Sdaom) xdkolwdkYukd
wOD;wa,mufu ([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcsrSwf ay;o em;awmfrlaom w&m;
a'oemrsm;uk d vk d u f e mMu yguk e f [ k ajymqd k y gvQif
,if;olwdkYu ajymqdkMu onfrSm xdkokdYtvsif;r[kwf?
pifppfrmS um; tMuif w&m;vrf;pOfay:ü tuREykf w f o Ykd nf
rdrdwdkY\ bdk;? ab;?bD?bifrsm;ukdawGY&\/ xdkw&m;vrf;pOf
uk d o mvQif uREf k y f w d k Y o nf vd k u f e mMutH h [k
wkYHjyefajymqdkMuukefonf/ ¤if;wdkY\ bdk;? ab;? bD?
bifwdkYonf wpkHw&mukdrQ rqifjcif EkdifMuonfhjyif?
w&m;vrf ; rS e f u k d r&&S d M uaomf v nf ; (¤if ; wd k Y o nf
xd k o k d Y a om bd k ; ? ab;wd k Y \ vrf ; pOf u k d y if
vkdufemMurnfavm)/
2 ; 171/ ]]umzpf&f}} wdkY(tm;oGefoifqkH;rol) \yrm
um; ac:oHESifh[pfatmfa<u;aMumfoHrS wpfyg; tb,f
wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQrMum;aomwd&pämefrsm; udk[pfatmfqHk;r
olESifhwlacsonf/ (trSefaomfum; xdk umzd&fwdkYonf
w&m;a'oemawmf ukdremcHaom) em;yif;olrsm;? (rSef
aompum;ukd rajymqdkaom) qGHUtolrsm;? (oufao
vu©Pm awmfrsm;ukrd jrifaom) tuef;rsm;yifwnf;/ okYd
jzpfav&m ,if;olwdkYonf rnfonfht&mwpfpkHwpfck udkrQ
awG;awmqifjcif odjrifolrsm;r[kwfMuacs/
2 ; 172/ td-k ]]rktrf ife}f } ,HMk unfot l aygif;wdUk toif
wdkUtm; igt&SifNrwfay;oem;awmfrlaom aumif;rGef
oefUNyefUaom tm[m&rsm;teufrS toifwUkd onf (BuKd uf
ESpo f uf&mud)k pm;oH;k Mu uke/f ¤if;tNyif tu,fí toif
wdUk onf xdk t&SiNf rwftm;omvQif c0yfu;kd uG,Mf u ygvQif
toif w d k U onf tv’ m [f t &S i f N rwf t m; aus;Zl ; wif
Muukef/
2 ; 173/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtay: ü
taoaumifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? (,dkpD;aom)aoG;ukd
vnf;aumif;? 0uf\ tom;ukdvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfrSwyg; tjcm;ukd;uG,f&mrsm;\
trnfemrrsm;ukd wçoNyD; vSD;jzwf xm;aom wd&pämef
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? rkcswm;jrpfxm;awmf rlavonf/
okdYwm;jrpfxm;aomfvnf; rvTJra&Smifom Ekdifatmif
tusyftwnf;ESifh awGUMuHKaeaomol wOD;onf (wm;jrpf
xm;aom tm[m&ukd) rufarmol r[kwfbJ? tpm;usL;
olvnf; r[kwfbJ? (toufrao½kHrQ pm;okH; cJhygvQif)
xd k o l Y t ay:ü wpk H w &m tjypf r &S d a cs/{uef rk c s
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (csdKUwJhrIrsm;ukd) txl;csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfrltoQif? tpOftNrJ oem;Muifem n§mwm
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmf rlayownf;/
2 ; 174/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrl
aomusrf;*efvm w&m;a'oemtenf;i,frQaom tzdk;
tcjzifh vJvS,fa&mif;cspm;oHk;aomolrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\
0rf;wGif; okdY tjcm; (wpfpkHwpf&m) pm;okH;Muonfrrnf/
pifppf tm;jzifh rD;ukdom pm;okH;&mrnfacsonf/ tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf o nf &S i f j yef x rnf h a eY w G i f xd k o l r sm;tm;
(csdKat;aompum;ukd) ajymMum;awmfrlrnf vnf;r[kwf?
xdkolwdkYtm; (tjypf'kp½dkufrIrsm;rS) oefY&Sif;apawmfrlrnf
vnf;r[kwf? xdkYjyifw0 ,if;olwdkYcHpm;&ef jyif;jy
emusifapaom tjypf'Pfvnf; toifh&Sdayownf;/
2 ; 175/ (þb0wGif)vrf;rSm;udk vrf;rSefNzifvnf;
aumif;? Nypf'Pfudk vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhjzifhvnf;aumif;?
vJvS,f0,f,l onf þolrsm;yif wnf;? ,if;olwdkUonf
tb,fenf;Nzifh i&JrD;\'Pfudk cH0hHMuygbdoenf;/
2 ; 176/ þuJhokdY (tjypf'Pfrsm; cHpm;Mu&rnfh)
taMumif;rSmum;? trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
rSefuefaom a'oemrsm;ESifhwuG usrf;awmfjrwfukd csay;
oem;awmfrlcJhaomfvnf; (,if;)usrf;awmfjrwfESifh pyf
vsOf;í oabmuGJvGJ MuolwkdYonf rSefaomw&m;awmfrS
(tvGefw&mrQ) a0;uGmvSaom uGJjym;rIü {ueftrSef
a&muf&Sd MuavNyD/
2 ; 177/ ta&S U t&yf b uf o k d Y aomf v nf ; aumif ; ?
taemuf t&yfbufokdY aomfvnf;aumif; rsufESmrljcif;
onf (omvQif) toifwdkYtbdkY aumif;jrwfaom tusifh
oDv r[kwfao;ay/ aumif;jrwfaomoDv&Sdol oDv0ef
*kP0efwYkd [lonfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfuv dk nf;aumif;?
aemuf qkH;aeYukdvnf;aumif;? aumif;uifwrefrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;? (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHrSusa&mufaom)
usrf;*efrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmf rsm;ukdvnf;
aumif;? ,kHMunfjrwfEdk;Muaom olrsm;wnf;/ ¤if;jyif
,if;olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ Opöm ypönf;rsm;ukd pkHrufESpfouf
ygvsufESifhyif (wenf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd MunfndK
jrwfEdk; Muí) aqGrsdK;nmwumrsm;tm;¤if;? rdoufqdk;
zoufqdk;rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? txD;usefolqif;&Jrsm;
tm;¤if;? c&D;onfrsm;tm;¤if;? zkef;awmif; ,mpumrsm;
tm;¤if;? aMu;uRefrsm;ukd uRefb0rS vGwfajrmufap&mü
¤if;? ay;urf;vSL'gef; pGefYMuJMu\/ xdkYjyif ,if;olwdkYonf
qGvmwf 0wfjyKMu\/ Zumwf w&m;0if'geaMu;ukdvnf;
ay;vSLMu\/ ,if;olwdkYonf uwdjyKaomtcgü rdrdwdkY\
y#dnmOf 0efcHcsufrsm;ukd twnfjyKMu\/ qif;&J 'ku©us
a&mufonfhtcgüvnf;aumif;? a&m*gb, zdpD;onfh
tcgüvnf;aumif;? ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufonfh tcgü
vnf;aumif;? cEÅDyg&rDukd cdkifjrJ pGmapmifhpnf;Mu\/ þ
w&m;rsm;ukd vdkufemusifhokH;aom olrGef oljrwfrsm;
onfomvQif opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuuke\ f / þolreG f oljrwf
wdkYonfomvQif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd) aMumuf½GHU½dkao
jrwfEdk; aom oDv0ef *kP0efrsm; jzpfMu ukef\/
2 ; 178/ tdk-]]tDref}} ,kHMunfjcif;ouf0if ,HkMunf
oltaygif;wdkY? toifwdkYtay:ü rw&m; owfjzwfjcif;
cHMu&olwdkY ESifhpyfvsOf;í (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ txH
awmfrS)vufpm;acs&ef(Oya'udk) jy|mef; twnfjyKxm;
awmfrlavNyD/ (jy|mef; csufrSm) vGwfvyfaom olaumif;
onf? vGwv f yfaom aomolrsm; olaumif;\tpm;? aMu;
uRefonf aMu;uRef\tpm;? rdef;ronf rdef;r\tpm;
(ao'PfcH&ayrnf)/ okdYyifwap tMuifolonf rdrd\nD
om;tpfukdjzpfaom aool\ tarGqdkif wdkYbufrS (avsmf
aMu;ay;vQif ausat; rnf[)k cGiv hf w
T jf cif;cH&ygrl (tarG
pm;tarGcHwdkYtbdkYrSm xdkavsmf aMu;aiGukd) ,Ofaus;
odrfarGYpGmjzifh awmif;qdk &rnf/ (,if;vuf onftzdkY
rSmvnf; xdkolwdkYawmif; qdkonfh twdkif;) om,macsiH
aom enf;jzifh ay;qyf&rnf?/ þonfum; toif wdt Yk m;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf \txH awmfrS aopm;
aoapjcif;'PfrS oufomapjcif; ESifh u½kPm awmfouf
a&mufapjcif;yif jzpfavonf/ (okdYaomf) xdk (Oya'
pnf;rsOf; jy|mef; NyD;onfh)aemuf rnfolrqdk (xdkpnf;
rsO;f Oya'ukd azmufzsu)f usL;vGeyf gvQif xdo k tl bdYk (aemif
wrvG e f b 0wG i f ) tvG e f j yif ; jyemusif b G , f & m aom
tjypf'Pfonf &SdvwåHY/
2 ; 179/ tdk-qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifhjynfhpHkaom ynm&Sif
taygif;wd?Yk pifppfaomfum; (,if;uJo
h )Ykd vufpm; acsjcif;ü
toifwdkYtbdkY&m touf&Sifjcif;&Sdonf/ odkYrSomvQif
toifwdkYonf MuOfa&Smifolrsm; jzpfwefMu&mayonf/
2 ; 180/ (xkdYjyif) toifwdkYtay:ü jy|mef;xm;awmf
rlaom trdefYawmf w&yfrSm toifwdkYteuf wpfOD;
wpf a ,muf \ xH o k d Y aojcif ; w&m;onf qd k u f a &muf
vmaomtcg? tu,fí xdkolonf wpfpkHwpf&m Opöm
ypönf; xm;&SdcJhygrl (xdkol\) rdbESpfyg;ESifh aqGrsdK;&if;csm
wdkYtbdkY&m aumif;jrwfaomenf;jzifh (aowrf;pmtjzpf)
rSmMum;cJh&ef wm0ef&Sdayonf/ (þonfum;) 'kp½dkufrI
wdkYrS MuOfa&Smifol taygif;wdkYtay:ü (rvGJra&Smifom
aom) wm0ef 0wå&m;wpf&yfyif jzpfacsownf;/
2 ; 181/ wzeftMuifolwkdYonf xdkrSmMum;csufukd
Mum;emMuNyD;onfhaemuf (wpfrsdK;wpfzkH) ajymif;vTJcJhygrl?
xd k r S m Mum;csuf u k d ajymif ; vT J o l w d k Y t ay:ü omvQif
xdkajymif;vTJjcif;\tjypfonf xdkufacsonf/ rkcs{uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (,if;olwdkY rSmxm;cJhonfrsm;ukd)
t<uif;rJh Mum;awmfrlaomt&Sif (,if;olwkdY\apwem
o'¨ g w&m;rsm;ud k v nf ; ) t<uif ; rJ h o d a wmf r l a om
t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 182/ okdYjzpfjim;vnf; tMuifolonf aowrf; pm
xm;&Scd ahJ omol\xHrS wpfpw Hk pf&maomvGaJ csmf wdr;f yg;rSm;
,Gif;rIudkaomfvnf;aumif;? odkYwnf; r[kwf wpfpHkwpf&m
aomjypfrIudkaomfvnf;aumif;? pkd;&drfruif; jzpfonfh
twGuf ,if;(tarGqikd )f olwYkd \tMum;0,f aphpyfoifjh rwf
apcJhygrl(xkdaphpyf oifhjrwfay;aom)ol\tay:ü wpfpkH
wpf&m tjypf r&SdNyD? {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(jypfrI 'kp½dkufwdkYukd) tzefwvJvJ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefoem;Muifem n§mwm
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 183/ td k - ]]rk t f r if e f } } ,H k M unf j cif ; o'´ g w&m;
&SdMuukefaomoltaygif;wdkY? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYxuftvsif&SdcJhMuaom olwdkYtay:0,f Oykof
oDwif;aqmufwnf&ef ynwfawmfudk jy|mef;awmfrl
ouJhodkYyif toifwdkYtay:üvnf; OykofoDwif;aqmuf
wnf&ef trdefYawmfudk jy|mef;twnfjyKawmfrlcJhavNyD/
odkY (OykofoDwif; aqmufwnf) rSomvQif toifwdkYonf
jypfrI 'kp½dkufwdkYrS MuOfa&Smifolrsm; jzpfwefMu&m\/
2 ; 184/ (toifwYkd qG, d mrfOykoo f w
D if; aqmufwnf
Mu&rnfhaeY&ufrsm;um;) a&wGufxm;aom (tenf;i,f
rQaom) aeY&ufrsm;yifwnf;/ od&Yk mwGif toifwt Ykd eufrS
wOD;wa,mufaom olonf a0'empGJuyfí rusef;rm
aomaMumifh jzpfap? odkYwnf;r[kwf c&D;xGuf vsuf&Sdae
aomaMumifhjzpfap? (OykofoDv raqmufwnf EdkifbJ
ysuf u G u f c J h y gvQif ) xd k o l Y t ay:ü tjcm; aomaeY
&ufrsm;udk wGufppfí jznfhpGuf(aqmufwnf)&ef wm0ef&Sd
ayonf/ wzef tMuifolwdkY onf cJ,Of;pGm oDvaqmuf
wnfMu&ygrl ,if;olwdkYonf (xdkysufuGufaom aeY&uf
rsm;)tpm; (wpf&ufvQif)olqif;&JwOD;udk (xrif;wpf&uf
pm) auR;arG;Mu&rnf/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolonf rdrdpdwf
apwem tavsmufwpfpHkwpfckaom aumif;rIukodkvfudk
jyKvkyfcJhonf&Sdaomf ,if;odkYjyKvkyfjcif;um; xdkol\tzdkY
t&m ydkíyifaumif; jrwfayonf/ odkY(cGifhjyKcsuf&Sd) aomf
jim;vnf; tu,fpifppf toifwo Ykd nf(Oykoo
f v
D aqmuf
wnfjcif;\ tusdK;tmedoifwdkYudk aumif;rGefpGm) odem;
vnfolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif toifwdkYtzdkYt&m OykofoDv
aqmuf wnfjcif;onfomvQif ydí k aumif;jrwf(aomtrI)
yif jzpfayownf;/
2 ; 185/ (]]qGd,mrf}} Oykofaqmufwnf&eftwGuf
owfrSwfxm;onfh tenf;i,frQaom aeU&uf rsm;onf)
&róGmefvyifjzpfonf/ (xdkvü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfr)S uk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwfonf usa&mufvmcJh
avonf/ (,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf) vlom;
cyford ;f wdUk tzdUk w&m;vrf;ñTet f jzpfvnf;aumif;? w&m;
vrf ; rS e f & apaom trS m ;trS e f u d k cG J j cm;od a paom
xif&mS ;vSonfh oufaocHvu©Pmrsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif;
(usa&mufvm aomusrf;awmfjrwfyifwnf;)/ odkYjzpfav
&m toifwdkYteufrSrnfolrqdk xdk(&róGmef)vjrwf
ESifhMuHK BudKufcJhygvQif xdkolonf ,if;vjrwfü (wpfv
ywfvHk;) Oykof oDwif;aqmufwnf&ayrnf/ odkU&mwGif
tMuifolwpf OD;wpfa,mufonf wpfpHkwpf&m a0'em
pGJuyfí rusef; rrmjzpfcJhaomf? odkUwnf;r[kwf c&D;xGuf
vsuf&SdaecJhaomf xdkolUtay:0,f tjcm;aomaeY&uf
rsm;wGif (rdryd suu f u G f cJah om Oyko&f ufrsm;ud)k wGupf pfí
(jznfhpGuf)aqmuf wnf&ef wm0ef&Sdayonf/ tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf o nf toif w d k Y t zd k U ouf o macsmif c sd r I u d k
tvdk&Sdawmfrlayonf/ toifwdkYtbdkU cufcJrIudk um;
(tvsif;) vdkvm;awmfrlonf r[kwfacs/ xdkYjyifw0
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf) toifwdkU (ysufuGufcJhaom
aeY&uf) ta&twGufudk jynfhpHkatmifjyKap &efvnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; xdkt&SifjrwfñTefjyawmf
rlaom enf;vrf;twdkif; BuD;uJjrifhjrwfawmfrlaMumif;
½GwfqdkMu&ef¤if; (tvdkqE´ &Sdawmfrlonf)? odkUrSSomvQif
toifwUkd onf (xkt d &Sif jrwf\) aus;Zl;udk odaomolrsm;
jzpfMu&monf/
2 ; 186/ xdkYjyifw0 «tdk-eADwrefawmfrk[r®'f(qG)» ig
t&Sifjrwf\uRefrsm;onf igt&SifjrwfESifh ywfoufí
toifh xHar;jref;Muaomtcg0,f (toifonf þuJYodkY
ajzMum;ygav)rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf (,if;olwdkYESifh)
eD;uyf pGm yif &Sdawmfrl\/ igt&Sifonf qkawmif;yw¬em
jyKol\ qkawmif; yw¬emjyKcsufudk oabmwl vufcH
awmf rl\/ odkYjzpfav&m ,if;olwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm;udkvufcHem,lí igt&Sifjrwfudkom ,Hk
Munf j rwf E d k ; Mu&rnf / od k Y r S o mvQif ,if ; ol w d k Y o nf
ajzmifhrwf rSefuefaom w&m;vrf;udk &&SdMuolrsm;jzpf
wef&m\/
2 ; 187/ (tkd-rkpfvifrftaygif;wkdY) toifwkdYtzdkY&m
OykofaeY\nOfhü rdrdwdkYZeD;rdef;r rsm;ESifh oH0gojyKjcif;udk
cGifhjyK awmfrlavNyD/ ,if;ZeD;rdef;rrsm;onf toifwdkY
tzd&Yk m (t&Sut f ad È´ udv
k jkH cKH pmG zH;k uG,af om) 0wfpm;wef
qmrsm;(uJYodkY) jzpfMu\/ xdkenf; wlpGm toifwdkYonf
vnf; xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;tzkdYt&m (t&SuftdaÈúdk vHkjcHKpGm
zHk;uG,faom) 0wfpm;wefqmrsm; (uJYodkY)yif jzpfMuav
onf/ toifwdkYonf(þtrdefY rusa&mufrDu nrsm;ü
rdrdwdkYZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh ykef;vQKd;í oH0gojyKjcif; tm;jzifh)
rdrdwkdYukd,fudk rdrdwdkYyif vSnfhpm;vsuf &SdaecJYMuonfudk
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf od&NdS y;D jzpfawmfr\ l / odyYk ifwap
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtay:0,f u½kPmawmfjzifh
jyefvSnfhawmfrlí toifwdkY (jyKcJYNyD;jzpfaomtjypfwdkY) udk
cGifhvTwfawmfrlNyD; (aemiftzdkYvnf; ZeD;rdef;rsm;ESifh Oykof
aeY\nOfhrsm;wGif oH0gojyK&ef cGifhjyKxm;awmfrlNyD)/
odkYtwGufaMumifh ,ckrSpítoifwdkYonf
xdkZeD;rdef;rwdkYESifh oH0gojyKMuí toifwkdYtzdkY tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf jy|mef;xm;awmfrlaom t&mrsm;udk &SmazGMu
avukef/ xkdrSwpfyg;wHk toifwdkYonf csnfrQifteuf
(wnf;[laom nOfh\tarSmif)rS csnfrQif tjzL (wnf;[l
aom) eHeufrdk;vif; t½kPfwufcsdef\ tvif;a&mif
ay:vGifxif&Sm;vmavonfh wdkifatmif (tpm tm[m&
rsm;udk) pm;aomufMuukefavmh/ wzef toifwdkYonf
(,if;tvif;a&mifay:vmonfrS ae0ifí) nOfhtcsdef
(usa&mufvmonfh) wdkifatmif tcsdefjynfh OykofoDv
aqmufwnfMu ukefavmh/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf AvD
ausmif;awmfrsm;wGif ]]athwdumzf}} oDwif;oHk; aexkdif
MupOftcgü xdkZeD;rdef;rwdkYESifh oH0go jyKjcif;udk tvsif;
rjyKMuukev f if/h þonfwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf owf
rSwfxm;awmfrlaom e,fedrdwfrsm;yif jzpf&um; toif
wd k Y o nf xd k e ,f e d r d w f r sm;\tyg;od k Y y if rcsOf ; uyf M u
ukefvifh/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þenf;twdkif;yif rdrd
trdefYa'oemawmfrsm;udk vlcyfodrf;wdkY (odpdrfhaomiSg)
&Sif;vif; azmfjyawmfrlavonf/ odkYrSomvQif ,if;olwdkY
onf jypfrI 'kp½du k w f rYkd S a&SmifMuOfaomolrsm; jzpfwefMu&m
ukef ownf;/
2 ; 188/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;\
ypönf;udk wpfOD;u rw&m;aomenf;jzifh rpm;oHk; Muukef
vif/h xkjYd yifw0 toifwo Ykd nf olwpfyg;wdYk \ Opömypön;f
rsm;teuf wpfpdwfwpfa'oudk rw&m;aomenf;jzifh
pm;oHk;&eftvdkYiSg (wefqdk; vufaqmiftjzpfjzifh) tmPm
ydkifrif;rsm;xHodkY ,if;ypönf;rsm;udk rydkYaqmifMuukefvifh/
xkdodkY jyKvkyfjcif;rsm;onf rw&m;aomtusifhtMuHrsm;
jzpfonfudkvnf; toifwkdYtodyifjzpfMuayonf/
2 ; 189/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tcsKdYolrsm;onf qef;
OD;p-v-rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í toifhxH vma&muf ar;jref;
Muonf/ toifonf (xdo k w l t
Ykd m; þod)Yk ajzMum;ygavm/
xkdqef;OD;pvrsm;onf vlcyfodrf; wdkYtzdkY tcsdefumvrsm;
udk trSwfonmjyKEdkiftHhaomiSg vnf;aumif;? [*sfjyK&ef
owfrSwfxm;aomaeY &ufrsm;udk odEdkiftHh aomiSmvnf;
aumif;? (jyKxm;awmfrlaom) trSwfonm rsm;omjzpfacs
onf/ oifwkdYonf ([*sfjyK&ef ]]td[f&mrf}} ac: 0wf½Hkrsm;
0wfqifNyD; rdrdwdkY)tdrfrsm;udk (jyefvmaomtcg) tdrf\
aemufbufrS 0ifa&mufjcif;onf aumif;jrwfaomtusifh
oDvr[kwfay/ trSef tm;jzifh(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk
aMumuf&GUH½dkaoí)raumif; rI'kp½dkufrsm;udk a&SmifMuOf
aom olrsm;omvQif olrGefoljrwfrsm;jzpfMuayonf/
odjYk zpf&m toifwo Ykd nf (rdrw
d )Ykd tdrw
f iG ;f odYk (0ifa&mufMu
aomtcg) (0ifxGufoGm;vm½dk;jzpfaom) wHcg;aygufrsm;
rSom 0ifMuukefavmh/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf&GUH ½dkaoMu ukefavmh/ odkYrSomvQif
toifwdkYonf(ESpfb0vHk;ü) atmifjrifMuayrnf/
2 ; 190/ xkjYd yifw0 toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ vrf;awmfü toifwkdYudk (pwif) ppfrufNydKifqdkif
wdu
k cf u
kd o
f w
l EYkd iS hf NyKd iq
f ikd w
f u
kd f cdu
k Mf uukeaf vmh/ od&Yk mwGif
(þodkYwdkufcdkuf &mü) toifwdkYonf (rnfonfhenf;ESifhrQ)
rusL; vGeMf uukev f if/h {uefrck s tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf onf
usL;vGefolwdkYudk ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwfacs/
2 ; 191/ xkdYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf xdkumzd&fwdkYtm;
awGUqHzk rf;qD;rd&mt&yfü okwo f if &Si;f vif; Muukeaf vmh/
xkdYjyifw0 xdkumzd&fwdkYu toifwdkYtm; (ruúmNrdKUawmfrS)
ESifxkwfouJYodkY toifwdkYonfvnf; xkdumzd&fwdkYtm;
(ruúmNrdKUawmfrS)ESifxkwfMuukef/ trSefaomfum; (om
oema&;ü) n§O;f qJEydS pf uf aESmif,h u S jf cif;onf owfjzwf
jcif;xufyif ydrk í
kd qd;k &Gm;vS\/ odjYk zpfjim;vnf; ]]rwfp*f s'd f
[&mrf}}ac: ½dkaojrwfEdk;tyfaom(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\)
ausmif;awmfyg;ü xdkumzd&fwdkYu toifwdkYtm; pwif
rwdkufcdkuforQ umvywfvHk; toifwdkYonf 4if;wdkYtm;
rwdu k cf u
kd Mf uukev
f if/h tu,fí xdu
k mzd&w
f o
Ykd nf toif
wdkYtm; pwifwdkufcdkuf Muygrl toifwdkYonf xdkolwdkYtm;
wkYHjyef wdkufcdkufMu avukef/ þonfyif umzd&fwdkYtm;
tjypf'Pfay;jcif;yifjzpfonf/
2 ; 192/ od k Y a omf tu,f í om ,if ; ol w d k Y o nf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudk aoGznfjcif;? rkpf
vifr fwdkYtm;n§Of;qJjcif;ESifh NydKifqdkifwdkufcdkuf jcif;wdkYudk)
&yfpJcJYMuygvQif rkcs{uef tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf
(jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYudk)tzefwvJvJ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? (owå0gtaygif;wdkYtm;)
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifem ñSmwmawmfral om t&Sijf zpfawmf
rlavownf;/
2 ; 193/ xdt
Yk jyifw0toifwo
Ykd nf omoema&;n§O;f
yef;rI vHk;0yaysmufí omoemonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tzdo Yk m jzpfomG ;onfh wdik af tmif (0g) (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\trdefY awmfudkomvQif vdkufemvm Muonfhwdkifatmif)
xdkolwdkYESifh ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufMuukefavmh/ odkY&m
wGif tu,fpifppf xdkolwdkYonf ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkuf
jcif;udk &yfpJMuygrl? usL;vGefESdyfpuf n§if;yef;olwdkYrSwpfyg;
tjcm;olwdkY\tay:0,f rnfodkYrQ usL;ausmfapmfum;(wkHUj
jyefowfjzwf)&ef taMumif;r&Sday/
2 ; 194/ xl ; jrwf a om v(ud k a v;pm;jcif ; )onf
xl;jcm;aom v(udkav;pm;jcif;)tay:ü wnf&Sd ayonf/
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf ½dkaojrwfEkd; tyfaomt&mrsm;
onf tjyef t vS e f w H k Y j yef t yf a om t&mrsm;omjzpf
acsonf/ odjYk zpfav&m tMuifoo l nf (xl;jrwfaomvudk
rav;pm;bJ v suf ) toif w d k Y u d k pwif u sL;ausmf a pmf
um;ygrl xkdolu toifwdkYudk usL;ausmfapmfum;ouJYodkY
toifwo Ykd nfvnf; xdo k t l m;wHjYk yefí vufpm; acsMuukef
avmh/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf tNrJrjywf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf½GHU½dkao cefYnm;Muukef/ ¤if;jyif
toifwo Ykd x
d m;Muuke?f rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
(rdrdtm;) aMumuf½GHU ½dkao cefYnm;aomolrsm;ESifhtwl&Sd
awmfrlonf/
2 ; 195/ xkdYjyifw0 toifwkdYonf (rdrdwkYd\Opöm
ypönf;rsm;udk) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü vSL'gef;
ay;urf; pGeMYf uMJ uavuke/f toifwo Ykd nf (rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
dk u
f )kd
rdrdwkYdvufrsm;jzifh ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;udk rjyKvkyfMu
ukefvifh/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf ukodkvfw&m;yGg;rsm;
&m yGg;rsm;aMumif;udo k m jyKvyk Mf uuke/f rkcs{uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ukodkvfw&m; yGg;rsm;olwdkYudk ESpfouf
awmfrlonf/
2 ; 196/ xdkrSwyg; toifwkdYonf [*sf ESifh tkrf&[f
udk tv’m[ft&SifudkomvQif &nfpl;í jynhfpHkNyD;pD;atmif
jyKMuavukef/ odkY&mwGif tu,fíom toifwkdYonf
(taMumif;wpfpHkwpfckaMumifh ruúmNrdKUawmfodkY) ra&muf
EkdifMuygrl uk&fAmeDom;aumifrsm;teufrS vG,fvifhwul
&&Sdaom om;aumifudkyif (tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\emrH
awmfESifh uk&fAmefjyKMuukefavmh)/ xkdYjyifw0 uk&fAmeD
om;aumifonf rdrd\a&mufoihf&mpcef;jzpfaom (rdem)
odkY ra&mufrD umvtwGif; toifwdkYonf rdrdwkdY OD;acgif;
rsm;udk r&dwfMuESifh/ odkY&mwGif toif wkdYteufrS wpfOD;
wpfa,mufonf emrusef; jzpfcJYaomf? odkYwnf;r[kwf
xkdol\OD;acgif;ü wpfpHkwpfckaom tema&m*g pGJuyfcJY
aomf xkdolonf OykofoDwif; aqmufwnfjcif;tm;jzifh
aomfvnf;aumif;? (olqif;&JwdkYtm;pm;aomuf bG,f&m
rsm;udk) ay;vSLjcif;tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? (om;
aumifukd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ emrHawmfjzif)h vS;D jzwfjcif;
tm;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif; tpm;ay;Mu&rnf/
wpfzef toifwdkYonf ab;&efcyfodrf;uif;
Nird ;f í pdwaf t;csr;f om &SMd uaomtcg tkr&f [fukd [*sEf iS hf
wGJí tusKd;cHpm;olonfvnf; rdrd wwfpGrf;Edkifaom
uk&fAmeDom;aumif(udktv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfESifh
vSD;jzwf&ayrnf)/ odkYaomf uk&fAmeDom;aumif r&&Sd
aomolonf [*sf&ufrsm;twGif;wGif oHk;&uf? ([*sfjyKNyD;
rdrdwdkYNrdKU&Gmrsm;odkY) jyefvnfa&muf&Sdaomtcg ckepf&uf
OykofoDvaqmufwnf&rnf/ þonf (oHk;&ufESifh ckepf
&ufaygif;) q,f&ufww d jd zpf\/ xk(d uJo
Y Ykd tkr&f [fEiS hf [*sf
udk aygif;pyfíjyK&ef) trdefYawmfonf ½dkaoudkif;ñTwf
xdu k af om (utfA[f) AvDausmif;awmf\ teD;tyg; «(0g)
ruú[Nf rKd Uawmf» ü tdraf xmifom;pkr&Sad om (t&yfwpfyg;rS
vmMuukeaf om) olwt Ykd zdo Yk m wnf;/ xkjYd yifw0 toifwYkd
onf (þtrdefYawmf &yfrsm;udk vdkufem usifhrlMu&mü)
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf½GHU½dkaoum jypfrI'kp½dkuf
rsm;rSMuOfa&SmifMuukeaf vmh/ rkcs{uef tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
onf(jypfrIusL;vGefolwdkYtm;) jyif;jypGm tjypf'Pfay;
awmfrlrnfht&Sif jzpfawmf rlonfudk oifwdkYrSwf,lMuukef/
2 ; 197/ [*sfjyKvkyf&efvrsm;um; (trsm;) od&SdNyD;
jzpfaom vrsm;yifjzpfacsonf/ odkYjzpfav&m tMuifol
onf xdkvrsm;ü [*sfjyKvkyf&ef pdwf jy|mef;cJYygvQif xdkol
onf [*sftwGif;wGif (td[f&mrf 0wf½Hkxm;onf tcgü
arxkefoH0go jyKvkyf&efa0;pG) umr*kPfESifh oufqdkif
onfh npfnrf;aom pum;udyk if tvsi;f roH;k &? rnf onfh
qdk;oGrf;rIudkvnf; tvsif;rjyK&/ rnfonfh Niif;cHk cdkuf&ef
yGg;rIudkvnf; tvsif;rjyK&/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY jyKvkyfMuukefaom rnfonfh
aumif;rIurkd qdk od&adS wmfral vonf/ xkrd wS yg; toifwYkd
onf([*sjf yKvyk &f ef)c&D;xGu&f mü)pm;eyf&u
d m© (c&D;p&dw)f
ponf rsm;ukd (vHkavmufpGm) aqmif,lMu ukefavmh/
trSefpifppf trGefjrwfqHk;aompm;eyf&du©m (c&D;p&dwf)rSm
('kp½dkufrIwdkYrSvnf;aumif;? taMumif;rJY vufjzefYawmif;
&rf;pm;oHk;jcif;rSvnf;aumif;) MuOfa&Smif jcif;yifwnf;/
okdYtwGufaMumifh tdk-qifjcifwHk w&m;ESifhjynfhpHkaom
edor®ÓPf&Siftaygif;wkdY toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwfudk
aMumuf&GUH½kdao cefYnm;Muukefavmh/
2 ; 198/ ([*sftcsdefwGif) toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm;
arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS tifwt Ykd zdYk owf
rS w f (jy|mef ; xm;awmf r l a om) pD ; yG m ;uk d &S m azG M u
onft h wGuf toifwt Ykd ay:ü wpfpw Hk pf&m tjypfr&Sad cs/
wzef toifwdkYonf ]]t&zmwf}} rS tpkvkduf jyefvmMu
aomtcg r&Sft&d[&mrf teD;tyg; wGif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfudk woMuuke/f toifwo Ykd nf xdtk &Siu f toifwYkd
ukd nTefMum;jyo awmfrlonfhtwdkif; xdkt&Sifjrwftm;
woMuukef/ trSefaomfum; toifwdkYonf ,if;uJhokdY
xdkt&Sifjrwfu nTefMum;jyoawmfrrlrD rkcs rodvrf;vGJ
olrsm; jzpfcJhMuayonf/
2 ; 199/ xdkYaemuf vlrsm;tpkvdkufjyefvmMuaom
ae&m (t&zmwf) rS toifwdkYonfvnf; (oGm;a&mufí)
jyefvmMuukefavmh/ xdkrSwyg; toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY
tjypfrsm;rS) vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifh&&Sd&eftvdkYiSm tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\txHawmfü avQmufxm;toem;cHMu ukef
avmh/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tzefwvJvJ
vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf ay;oem;awmfrx
l aom t&Si?f tpOf
oem;Muifem n§mwmawmf rlxaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
avownf;/
2 ; 200/ xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf ([*sfESifh oufqdkif
aom) rdrdwdkY\ usihfpOfusifh&yfrsm;ukd aqmif&GufNyD;Mu
aomtcgü (twdwfacwfrsm;wGif) rdrdwdkY\bdk;ab;rsm;ukd
wçojcif; jyKMuouJhokdY toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; wçoMuukef/ þrQru (rdrdwdkY\bdk;ab;rsm;ukd
wçojcif;jyKMuonfxufyif) ydkrdkí (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;) atmufarh wçoMuukef/ odkYaomf vlom;wdkYteuf
tcsdKUonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xHawmfü) tdk-uRefawmf
rsdK;wdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrl aom&Sif? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;
(ay;vdkawmfrlaomaumif;usdK;rsm;ukd) þb0üyif (avm
avmq,f) ay;oem;awmfryl g[líqkyefMuuke\ f / okjYd zpf
&m xdkuJhokdY qkyefaomolrsm;tzdkY aemifwrvGef b0wGif
(tusdK;cHpm;&ef)wpfpHkwpf&m a0pka0yHk&Sdrnfr[kwfay/
2 ; 201/ xdkYjyifw0 ,if;wdkYteufrSyif tcsdKUaom
yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf (ypöKyÜefESifh wrvGefb0 ESpfXmevkH; \okc
csrf;omrsm;ukda&S;½Ium) tdk-uRefawmfrsdK; wdkYtm;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYukd
þypöKyÜefb0ü¤if;? aemif wrvGefb0ü¤if;? (ESpfb0
vk;H üyif) aumif;usKd ; csr;f omr*Fvmrsm;ukd ay;oem;awmf
rlyg/ i&JrD;\ ab;'PfrSvnf; u,fq,fawmfrlyg[k
qkawmif;ywåem jyKMuavonf/
2 ; 202/ (ESpfb0\ okccsrf;omrsm;ukd qkawmif;
yw¬emjyKMuaom) þolrsm;onf ESpfb0vkH;üyif rdrdwdkYjyK
usif h c J h M uaom tusif h o D v wd k Y \
ukokdvftusdK;rsm;udk&&SdMurnhfolrsm;wnf;/
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf aqmvsif p G m ppf a q;
ar;jref;awmfrlrnfht&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 203/ xdkrSwyg;wkH toifwkdYonf owfrSwfxm;
aomaeYrsm;wGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; owd&Muukef
avmh/ okdY&mwGif tMuifolonf ESpf&uftwGif;üyif
tvsifwaqmjyefcJhaomf xdkolYtay:0,f wpkHw&mtjypf
r&Sdacs/ xdkenf; wlpGm tMuifolonf aESmifhaES;MuefYMum
cJhygrl? xkdolYtay:üvnf; wpfpkHwpf&m tjypfr&Sdacs/
(,if;uJhokdYcGifhjyKjcif;onf) jypfrI 'kp½dkufwdkYrS a&Smif&Sm;
ol w d k Y t wG u f o mjzpf o nf / xd k Y a Mumif h toif w d k Y o nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf½GHU ½kdaoum jypfrI'kp½kduf
wdkYudk MuOfa&SmifMuukef/ xdkrSwyg; toifwdkYonf xdk
t&Sijf rwf\ txHawmfüyif pk½;Hk Mu&rnfuv dk nf; (aumif;
pGm) odxm;Muukef/
2 ; 204/ xdkYjyifw0? vlwdkYteuftcsKdY þokdYvnf;
&Sd\/ avmuDa&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í xdkol$zGJUEGJU) ajymqdkaom
pum;rsm;onf toifhtm;ESpfodrfhap\/ þrQruao;?
xdkolonf rdrd\pdwfwGif;&Sd pum;rsm;(rSefuefaMumif;)
ESifhpyfvsOf;í tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfukdyif oufaoxm;\/
trSeaf omfum; xdo k o
l nf &eforl sm;teuf ykrd vkd eG u
f aJ om
&efolBuD;yif jzpfayonf/
2 ; 205/ xd k r Qruao;acs? xd k ( rk e mzpf u f ) onf
(toifx h rH )S jyefomG ;aomtcg ajrjyif0,f ysupf ;D aMumif;
rsm;udk jyKrl&ef¤if;? v,f,m ukdif;uRef;rsm;ESifh (uRJEGm;)
wd&pämefrsm;udk zsuq f ;D &efvnf;aumif;? BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwf
avonf/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (,if;uJh
okdY) zsufqD; jcif;ukd pkd;pOf;rQ ESpfoufawmfrrlay/
2 ; 206/ xdkrSwpfyg;wHk rnfonfhtcgrqdk (rkpfvifrf
wpfOD;u) xdk(rkemzpfuf)ukd toifonf tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf t m; aMumuf ½ G H U ygav[k ajymqd k o nf & S d a omf
xdkolYtm;(xdkol$*kPfrmeonf raumif;rI'kp½dkufzufokdY
qGJaqmif oGm;av\/ okdYjzpf&m xdkoltbdkY ]]*s[Eérf}}
i&Jonf vkHavmuf\/ trSefaomfum; (*s[Eérf i&Jonf)
tvGefqdk; &Gm;vSaomae&m Xmejzpfayonf/
2 ; 207/ xdkYjyifw0 vlwdkYteuf tcsdKUonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf ESpfNrdKUawmfrljcif;ukd &pdrfh aomiSm rdrd\touf
ukyd if pGev
Yf LS \/ trSef aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
þokdY (apwemjzLpifaom) uRefrsm;ukd tvGefcspfMuif
oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
2 ; 208/ td-k ,kMH unfo]l rktrf ife}f taygif;wdYk toifwYkd
onftpövmrfomoemawmftwGi;f odv Yk ;kH vH;k vsm;vsm;(pdwf
a&mudk,fyg) 0ifMuukef avmh? ¤if;jyif ½IdifwGmef\
aemufoYdk z0g;ajcxyf rvdu k Mf u ukev
f if?h xd½k idI w
f mG efonf
rkcs oifwdkYtzdkY xif&Sm;aom &efolyif jzpfayonf/
2 ; 209/ xdkYaMumifh (tpövmrfomoema&;&mESifh
pyf vsOf;í) xif&Sm;aom oufaovu©Pmrsm; toif
wdx Yk H a&muf&v
dS mNy;D onfh aemufaomfryS if toifwo Ykd nf
(ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom vrf;pOfrS) cRwfacsmf wdrf;yg;oGm;
cJhMuaomf {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;tmEk
abmfESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? usdK;aMumif;qifjcifwkH
w&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmf rlonfukd
toifwdkYonf aumif;pGm ,kHMunf rSwfom;xm;Muukef
avmh/
2 ; 210/ (xkdolrsm;onf oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;
ukd txift&Sm; awGUjrifMuygvsufESifhyif w&m;a'
oemawmfrsm;ukdaoGznfvsuf &SdMuukef\) ,if;olwkdY
onf rdrdwkdYxHokdY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tyg;awmf
apwrefrsm;ESiw hf uG (,if;olwt Ydk m;) (uGyrf suaf wmfr&l ef)
wdrfwkdufrsm; rkd;vsuf<ua&mufvmNyD;? udpöNyD;qHk;oGm;jcif;
uko d m apmifah rQmaf eMuuke\ f / trSeaf omfum; ta&;udpö
[lorQwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xHawmfyg;okdY jyefvnf
a&mufMu &rnfom jzpfukefownf;/
211/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifonf xkd (tpö&mtDvD)
rsKd;EG,f0ifwkdYtm; xif&Sm;aom oufaovu©Pmrsm;ukd
tb,f r Q ay;oem;awmf rl c J h o nf u k d toif o nf
,if;tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,f 0ifwkdYtm; ar;jref;ygav/ tMuif
olonf ¤if;xHokdY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;awmfrsm;
a&mufNy;D onfah emuf wenf;wzHk ajymif;vTcJ yhJ grl tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tjypf'Pfukd jyif;xefpGmpD&if awmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 212/ (trSefpifppf) r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;qef
Muukefaom umzd&fwkdYonf þypöKyÜefb0ü toufxif
&Sm;aexkdifjcif;(ESifhavmuDpnf;pdrf wdkY)ukd aumif;rGefonf
[k xifjrif,lqay&m ,if;olwkdYonf ,HkMunfo'¨gw&m;
xm;&SMd uukef aom rktrf ifew f u
Ykd dk jyuf&,fajymifavSmifMu
avonf/ pifppfaomfum; (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tm;)
aMumuf½UHG ½kad oí jypfr'I pk ½ku
d w f rYdk MS uOf a&Smifaom olrsm;
onf &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif xkdumzd&fwkdYxuf omvGefjrifh
jrwfMuukefthH/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
rdrd tvkdawmf&SdaomolwkdYukd twkdif;r&Sd pm;eyf&du©m
rsm;ukd ay;oem;awmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 213/ vlom;tm;vH;k wko Yd nf (rlvu)wpfoif;wpf
zJGUwnf;jzpfcJhMu\/ t"GefYumv&SnfMum vwfaomf
(pd w f " mwf r sm;uJ G j ym;NyD ; t,l 0 g'uJ G j ym;vmav&m)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (vlom;wkdYxH) eADwrefawmf rsm;
ukd (trdefYawmfemcHolrsm;tzkdY) yDwdaomreó 0rf;
ajrmufzG,f&mr*Fvmowif; ay;ykdYolrsm;tjzpfjzifhvnf;
aumif;? (remcHolrsm;tm;) owday;EId;aqmfaom olrsm;
tjzpfjzifhvnf;aumif;? apvTwfawmfrlavonf/ xkdYjyif
w0 vlom;wkdYtcsif;csif; uJGjym;vsuf&Sdaom jyóem&yf
rsm;ukd pD&ifqHk;jzwfay;awmfrlthHaomiSm tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf xkdeADwrefawmfrsm;ESifhtwl rSefuefaom usrf;
*ef toD;oD;wkdYukdvnf; xkwfjyefcsrSwf ay;tyfawmfrl
avonf/ xkdusrf;*efESifh pyfvsOf; íum; (rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQ) uGJjym;onf r&Sdacs/ xkdusrf;*efukd &&Sd
aomolrsm;omvQif rdrdwkdYxH xif&Sm;aom trSwftom;
vu©Pm awmfrsm;a&muf&SdvmNyD;onfhaemufwGif rdrdwkdY
tcsif;csif; rvkdrkef;xm; axmifvTm;jcif;aMumifh xkdusrf;
*efESifhpyfvsOf;í uJGjym;vmMuav\/ xkdtcg (aemufqHk;
ü) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkdawmfjzifh vlom;wkdY
uJjG ym;vsu&f adS om jyóemrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í ,HMk unfjcif;
o'¨gw&m;xm;&Su d ek af om rktrf ifwt Ydk m; w&m;rSeu f dk ñTef
Mum;jyoawmfral vonf/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf rdrEd pS Nf rKd Uawmfral omolwu Ydk dk ajzmifrh wfreS u
f ef aom
w&m;vrf;okdY ñTefMum;jyo ykdYaqmifawmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 214/ (tkd-rktfrifeftaygif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf
]]*sEw
é }f } trwokcbHo
k Ydk (vG,v
f ifw
h ul) 0ifMu&vdrrhf nf
[krSwfxifMuavoavm/ (,ckrl) toifwdkYtvsifvGef
avNyD;aom olrGefoljrwfwkdYxHokdY oufa&mufcJhbl; aom
thHMobG,f&m tjzpftysufonf toifwkdYxHokdY ouf
a&mufonf r&Sdao;acs/ xkdolrGefoljrwfwkdY tay:0,f
'ku©trsKd;rsKd;? xkdolrGefoljrwfwkdYtay:0,f 'ku©trsKd;rsKd;?
ab;Oy'ftzHzk w kH o
Ydk nf qkud af &mufchJ ayonf/ (qif;&J'u k ©
trsK;d rsK;d wkaYd Mumif)h xko
d rl eG o
f jl rwfwoYdk nf wkev
f yI f acsmuf
csm;cJhMu&ayonf/ (aemufqHk;wGif) eADwrefawmfESifh
aemufygwynfhom;rsm;jzpfMuukefaom ]]rktfrifef}} wkdY
onfyif (xdwfxdwfvefYvefY jzpfum) tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
\ ulnDapmifrawmfrljcif;onf rnfonfhtcgü a&muf&Sd
ygtHhenf;[k ajymqkdMuavonf/ (okdY'ku©trsKd;rsKd;ESifh
&ifqidk Mf u& aomtcgü tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfu) owdjyKMu
uke/f {ueftrSef tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf\ apmifrawmfrjl cif;
onf eD;uyfvsuf &SdacsNyD ([k rdefYMum;awmfrlavownf;)
2 ; 215/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf)tcsKUd aomolrsm;onf(uk
okvd t
f usK;d iSm)rnfonft
h &m0w¬Ku(dk rnfonfah e&mü)vSL'gef;
ay;urf; oHk;pGJMu&ygrnfenf;[k toifhukdar;jref; Mu&m
toifonf (,if;olwkdYtm;) ]]toifwkdYonf (rdrdwkdYESpf
ouf&mukd) ay;urf;vSL'gef;EkdifMuayonf/ okdY&mwGif rdb
ESpfyg;wkdYtzkdYvnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;eD;pyfaomolwkdY tzkdY
vnf;aumif;? zoufqkd;wkdYtzkdYvnf;aumif;? olqif; &JwkdY
tzkdYvnf;aumif;? c&D;onftm*EÅK (rsm;)tzkdY¤if; (oHk;pJG
vSL'gef;jcif;onf ykdrkdoifhjrwfvSayonf)/ trSefpifppf
toifwkdYonf rnfonfhaumif;rIukokdvfrsKd;ukdrqkdjyKvkyf
Muygrl {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdjyKvkyforQ
aom aumif;rIukokdvfwkdYukd aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlaom
t&Sifjzpfawmfrlonf}} [k ajzMum;ygav/
2 ; 216/ (tkd-]]rktfrifef}}taygif;wkdY)toifwkdY tay:
0,f ppfrufNydKifqkdifwkdufckdufjcif;onf ]]z&óf}} jy|mef;NyD;
jzpfacsNyD/ trSefpifppf xkdppfrufNydKifqkdif wkdufckdufjcif;
onf toifwkdYtzdkY (obm0tavsmuf) &GH&Smpufqkyf
(0efav;)bG,&f myif jzpfacsonf/ ok&Yd mwGif toifwo Ydk nf
wpfpHkwpf&mukd &GH&Smpufqkyfaomfvnf; pifppfrSm xkdt&m
onf toifwt Ydk zkYd taumif;jzpfwef&m\/ xked nf; wlyif
toifwkdYonf wpfpHkwpf&mukd ESpfouf aomfvnf; pifppf
rSm xkdt&monf toifwkdYtzkdY tqkd;jzpfwef&monf/
trSefpifppf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf onfomvQif (taumif;
ESifhtqkd;ukd wyftyfaocsmpGm)od&Sdawmfrl\/ toifwkdYrl
um; (wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ wdusaocsmpGm) odem;vnfMu
onf r[kwfMuacs/
2 ; 217/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf)xkdolwkdYonf ½kdaoav;
pm; tyfaomvjrwfü ppfrufNyKd iq
f idk f wku
d cf u
dk jf cif; ESiphf yf
vsOf;í toifhukd (vma&muf) ar;jref;Mu&m toif onf
(,if;olwt Ydk m;? [,f-tcsi;f wk)Yd ]]xkv d jrwfü (odvsuEf iS hf
yif) ppfrufNydKifqkdif wkdufckdufjcif;onf BuD;av;aom
tjypfyif jzpfacsonf/ okdY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
(omoemh)vrf;awmfrS ydwfyifwm;qD;jcif;onfvnf;
aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwftm; r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f
jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ½kdaoav;pm;tyfaom (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\) AvDausmif; awmfrS (zl;arQmf&efvmaomol
rsm;ukd) wm;qD; ydwfyifjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? xkdAvD
ausmif;awmfü rSDwif;aexkdifMuaom olwkdYukd ,if;AvD
ausmif;awmfrS ESifxkwfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ txHawmfü omvGeí f Bu;D av;aomtjypfyif
jzpfacsonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm (omoema&;ü) ñSOf;yef;ESdyf
pufuvljyKjcif;onfvnf; (xkd)owfjzwfjcif;xufyif
omvGefí BuD;av;aom tjypfBuD;wpf&yfjzpfayonf}} [k
toifajzMum;ygav/ (tkd-rktfrifeftaygif;wkdY) pifppf
wrlum;? tu,fíom ,if;(umzd&)f wkYd wwfprG ;f Ekid Mf uygrl
toifwkdY (ouf0if,HkMunfvsuf&Sdaomtpövmrf) omo
emawmfudk pGev Yf w
T Mf u&eftwGuf tpOfrjywf toifwEYdk iS hf
NyKd iq
f idk w
f u
dk cf udk Mf uukev f wåUH / Ny;D aemuf toifwt Ydk euf
tMuifo(l wk)Yd onf rdrw d Ydk (ouf0if,MkH unfaomtpövmrf)
omoemawmfrS azmufjyefí ]]umzd&f}} tjzpfESifh aoqHk;
MutHh? xkdolwkdY\ tusifhoDv[loa&GUwkdYonf þypöKyÜef
b0ESifh aemifwrvGefb0 ESpfXmevHk;üyif tcsnf;ESD;
tusK;d rJh jzpfMuacs\/ þolrsm;onf i&Jom;rsm;jzpfMu\/
¤if;wkdYonf xkdi&JwGif tjrJcHpm;Mu&rnfholrsm;yifwnf;/
2 ; 218/ {uefrck s tMuifow l o
Ydk nf]]tDrmef}} ,HMk unf
jcif;o'¨gw&m;xm;&SMd u\/ xkjYd yif tMuifow l o
Ydk nf (rdrwd Ydk
\ae&if;Xmersm;ukdyif) pGefYí xGufcGmoGm;Muukef\/
xkdYjyif ,if;olwkdYonf ]]*sd[m'f}} tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\
vrf;ü oufpGefYBudK;yrf;aqmif&GufMuukef\/ þolrsm;
onfyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfukd ajr§mfvifh
awmifhwMuukefonf/{uefpifppf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
onf tBudrfBudrf tzefzef csrf;omcGifh ay;oem; awmfrl
aomt&Sif? tpOfrjywf oem;Muifemawmf rlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 219/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) tcsKUd aomolwo
Ydk nf
ok&mar&, t&ufaopmESifhpyfvsOf;í vnf;aumif;?
avmif;wrf;upm;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? toifh
xH(vma&muf)ar;jref;Muavonf/ toifonf (,if;ol
wkt
Yd m; tk-d tcsi;f wk)Yd xkd (aopmt&ufaomufpm;jcif;ESihf
avmif;wrf;upm;jcif;)ESpfrsdK;vHk;wdkYü BuD;av;aomtjypf
rsm;onfvnf;&Sd\/ vlwkdYtbkdY&m(tenf;i,faom)
tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;onfvnf;&Sd\/ okdY&mwGif ,if;trI
ESprf sK;d vH;k \tjypfrsm;onf xkt d rIEpS rf sK;d vH;k \ tusK;d aus;
Zl;xuf tvGefBuD;av;ayonf[k ajzMum;ygav/ xk d
rSwpfyg;wHk ,if;olwo Ydk nf(ukovdk t
f usK;d iSm)rnfrQavmuf
aom 0w¬Kypönf;rsm;ukd ay;urf; vSL'gef; &ygrnf enf;
[ktoifhxH vma&mufar;jref;Mujyef&m toifonf(,if;
olwkdYtm; tkd-tcsif;wkdY toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtzkdY vkdtyf
onfxuf) ykdvQHaomypönf;rsm; (teufrS pGrf;tm;
&SdorQukd ay;urf;vSL'gef;EkdifMuonf) [kajzMum; ygav/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þuJhokdYyif a'oem awmfrsm;ukd
toif w k d Y t m;vk d u f emusif h a qmif E k d i f M u&ef
&Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/ okdYrSomvQif
toifwkdYonf(avmuDESifhavm ukwå &ma&; wkdYukdaumif;
pGm)pOf;pm;qifjcifMu wef&mownf;/
2 ; 220/ þypöKyÜefb0ESifh aemifwrvGefb0 (\
udpt ö 00wk)Yd ESiphf yfvsO;f í/ xkjYd yifw0(tk-d eADwrefawmf)
,if;olwo Ydk nf toifu h dk zrJu
h av;oli,frsm;ESihf ywfouf
ívnf;(vma&muf)ar;jref;Mu\/ toifonf ,if;olwYdk
ukd (þok)Yd ajzMum;ygav/ xkzd rJu h av;oli,fwYdk (\tajc
tae)ukd aumif;rGefrSefuefatmif jyKjyifay;jcif; onfom
vQif taumif;qHk; tjrifhjrwfqHk;yifjzpfonf/ tu,f
íom toifwkdYonf ,if;oli,fwkdYESifh a&maESm aygif;pyf
MuygvQif (pkd;&drfp&mr&Sd) xdkzrJhuav;oli,f wkdYonf
toifwkdY\ nDaemifrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/ pifppfaomf
um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf zoufqkd;wkdY\ ysufpD;&m
ysufpD;aMumif;ukd MuHpnfaomolrsm;ESifh aumif;rGefatmif
jyKjyif ay;aomolrsm;ukd cJGjcm;íod&Sdawmfrlonf/ xkdrS
wpfyg;wHk tu,fíom tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf tvkd
awmf&adS wmfrcl yhJ gvQif toifwu Ydk dk (rdzrJh uav;oli,frsm;
ES i f h y wf o uf í cJ , Of ; aom pnf ; rsOf ; Oya'owf r S w f
awmfrlNyD;vQif) rkcs 'ku©a&mufap awmfrlNyD;jzpfacsNyD/ rkcs
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf wefc;dk tmEkabmfjzifv h rT ;f rk;d awmf
rlaomt&Sif? tusKd;taMumif; qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHk
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlownf;/
2 ; 221/ (tk d - ]]tD r mef } } ,H k M unf j cif ; o'¨ g w&m;
xm;&SdMuaom ]]rktfrifef}} taygif;wkdY) tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfEiS ,
hf OS w
f í
GJ tjcm;t&muku d ;dk uG,af om rde;f rrsm;onf
]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m; rxm;&SdMuorQ umv
ywfvHk; xkdrdef;rrsm;ESifh toifwkdYonf xdrf;jrm;r*Fvm
rjyKMuukefvifh/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh
,SOfwJGí tjcm;t&mukdukd;uG,faom rdef;rwpfOD;onf
toifwkdYtzkdY tu,fí ESpfoufp&mjzpfjim;aomfvnf;
]]tDrmef}},HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sdaom uRefrdef;r
wpfOD;onf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ,SOfwJGí tjcm;t&m
ukd ukd;uG,faom) xkdrdef;rxuf rkcsomíaumif;\/ xkd
enf;wlpGm tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh,SOfwJGí tjcm;t&mukd
ukd;uG,faom a,mufsm;rsm;onf ]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfjcif;
o'¨ g w&m; rxm;&S d M uorQ umvywf v H k ; xk d o l r sm;
ESifh(rkpfvifrftrsKd;orD;rsm;ukd) xdrf;jrm;í ray;Muukef
vifh/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh,SOfwJGí
tjcm; t&mudk ukd;uG,folwpfOD;onf toifwkdYtbkdY
tu,f í ES p f o uf p &mjzpf j im;aomf v nf ; ]]tD r mef } }
,H k M unf j cif ; o'¨ g w&m;xm;&S d a om uRef a ,muf s m;
wpfOD;onf (tv’m[f t&SifjrwfESifh ,SOfwJGí tjcm;t&m
ukd ukd;uG,faom) xkda,mufsm;xuf rkcsomíaumif;\/
(tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfESifh ,SOfwJGítjcm;t&mukd ukd;uG,f
aomolwkdY onf toifwkdYtm;) i&JrD;okdY ac:aqmifMu
ukef\/ tv’m[f t&SifjrwfrSmrl rdrd\qEáwmfjzifh
(toifwt Ydk m;) *sEw
é t
f rw okcbHo k v
Ydk nf;aumif;? tjypf
rsm;rS vGwfNidrf;csrf; omcGifhay;oem;awmfrljcif;okdYvnf;
aumif;? ac:aqmif vsuf &Sdawmfrl\/ xkdYjyifw0
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;wkdY owdw&m;& pdrfhaomiSm
rdrd\w&m; a'oemawmfrsm;ukd xif&Sm;ap awmfrl\/
2 ; 222/ xkrd w S yg;wH?k (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifh tm;
xkdolwkdYonf &moDyef;yGifhjcif; taMumif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í
ar;jref;Mu\/ toifonf (xkdolwkdY tm;þokdY)ajzMum;
ygav/ xkd(&moDyef;yGifhjcif;)onf pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f&m
jzpfaomtnpftaMu; wpfrsKd;yifjzpfacsonf/ okdYjzpf&m
&moDyef;yGifh onfhtcsdefwGif toifwkdYonf ZeD;rdef;rrsm;
ESifh (um,oHo*¾jyKjcif;rS) cJGcGmíaeMuavukef? ¤if;jyif
xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm; oefYpifvmMuonfhwkdifatmif toifwkdY
onf xkZd eD;rde;f rrsm;xHoYdk rcsO;f uyfMuukev f if/h ok&Yd mwGif
xk d Z eD ; rd e f ; rrsm;(aumif ; pG m )oef Y p if v mMuaom tcg
toif w k d Y o nf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf trd e f Y a wmf & S d x m;
awmfro l nfEiS t hf nD xkZd eD;rde;f rrsm;xHoYdk csO;f uyfMuuke/f
{uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (arhrSm;rIukd) 0efcs
awmif;yefaomolrsm;ukd cspfESpfoufawmfrl\/ xkdYtwl
xkdt&SifjrwfonfoefY&Sif;pifMu,f aomolrsm;ukdvnf;
cspfESpfoufawmfrl\/
2 ;223/ toifw\ Ydk ZeD;rde;f rrsm;onf toifwt Ydk zkYd
v,f,majr(yrmyif) jzpfay&m toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYv,f
,mrsm;okdY rdrdwkdY BudKufESpfouf&menf;ESifh oGm;vm
(pkdufysKd;)Muukef/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf(aemifa&;ukd a&SU
½Ium) rdrw d t
Ydk usK;d tvkiYd mS (aumif;rIuo
k v
dk rf sm;uk)d wifBuKd
í ykaYd qmif(jyKvyk )f Muuke/f xkjYd yif toifwo Ydk nf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfukd aMumuf½GHUMuukef/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf xkd
t&Sifjrwf\a&SUawmfarSmufokdY rkcs0ifa&muf Mu&rnfhol
rsm;jzpfonfukdvnf; rSwf,lMuukef? xkdYjyif(tkd-eAD) toif
onf ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨g w&m;ESifhjynfhpHkaom ]]rktfrifef}}
wkdYtm; 0rf;ajrmufbG,f&mowif;ukd ajymMum;ygav/
2 ; 224/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf ukokdvfaumif;rIrsm;
ukd rjyKMu&efvnf;aumif;? 'kp½kdufrIrsm;ukd rMuOfa&Smif
Mu&efvnf;aumif;? vlom;wkpYd yfMum;wGif cku
d &f efjzpfymG ;rI
rsm;ukdrjzef ajzMu&efvnfa;umif;? rdrdwkdY\usdefqkdcsuf
rsm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; 'kdif;BuD;ozG,f tum
tuG,f rjyKvkyfMuukefvifh/ trSefaomf um; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t<uif;rJh
odawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 225/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY\tcsnf;
ES;D aom used q
f cdk surf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í toifwu
Ydk dk jypf'Pf
ay;awmfrlrnfr[kwf/ okdY&mwGif toifwkdY\pdwfESvHk;
rsm;u aphaqmfwkdufwGef;í usdefqkdaom usdefqkdcsufrsm;
ESifh pyfvsOf;írl xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYukd jypf'Pf
ay;awmfrlayrnf/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf tBudrfBudrf vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;oem; awmfrl
aomt&Si?f tvGef axmufxm;ñSmwm awmfral omt&Si?f
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 226/ rdrdwkdY\ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh (um,oHo*¾trI
jyKMurnfr[kwfyg[k) usdefqkdolrsm;tzkdY av;vapmifh
qkid ;f cGi&fh \
dS / tu,fí xko
d w
l o
Ydk nf (xku
d o
hJ )Ydk used q
f Ndk y;D
aemuf (4-vtwGif; rdrd wkdY\usdefqkdcsufukd) jyefvnf½kyf
odrf;MuygvQif rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGef
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGef
u½kPmjyKawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmf rlayownf;/
2 ; 227/ xkjYd yif tu,fíom ,if;olwo Ydk nf? uGm&Si;f
jcif;ukdom pdwfykdif;jzwfMuygvQif {uefrkcs tv’m[f
tif j rwf o nf (xd k o l w k d Y \ usd e f q k d c suf w k d Y u k d v nf ; )
t<uif;r&Sdodawmfrlaomt&Sif? (xkdolwkdY\ pdwfjy|mef;
csufrsm;ukdvnf;) t<uif;r&Sd odawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 228/ xkdYjyif uGm&Sif;jcif;cH&aom ZeD;rdef;rrsm;
onf &moDyef;oHk;BudrfyGifhonfhwkdifatmif(tdrfaxmifopf
jyKjcif;rS)rdrw
d u
Ydk ,
dk u
f kd qkid ;f iHx
h m;Mu&rnf/ xkjYd yif tu,f
pifppf xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ukdvnf;
aumif;? aemufqHk;aeYukdvnf;aumif; ,HkMunfMuygvQif
xkdZeD;rdef;r rsm;tzkdY rdrdwkdY om;tdrfrsm;wGif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfzefqif; xm;awmfrlaomt&m (udk,f0efrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;? &moDyef;yGifhjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?) xdefcsef
vQKdU0Sufxm;ykdifcGifh r&Sdacs/ xkdYjyif xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;wkdY\
vifa,mufsm;wkdYonf oifhjrwfjcif;ukd &nfpl;MuygvQif xkd
ZeD;rdef;rrsm;tm; jyefvnfodrf;ykduf&ef tcGifhta&; ykdí&Sd
olrsm; jzpfMuayonf/ xkdYjyif xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;tay:0,f
wm0efrsm;&Sd ouJhokdY xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;tbkdYvnf; w&m;
pnf;urf;rsm; twkdif; tcGifhta&;rsm;vnf; &SdMuayonf/
okdYyifwap vifa,mufsm;wkdY tzkdYrSmum; xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;
tay:0,f omvGejf cif;wpf&yf&adS yonf/ trSeaf omfum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf wefc;dk tmEkabmfjzifh vTr;f rk;d awmf
rlaomt&Sif? usKd;aMumif; qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmf
rlaom t&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 229/ (ZeD;armifEHS jyefvnfaygif;oif;Ekid af om)uGm

&Si;f jcif;onf ESpBf urd rf Qomwnf;/ xkaYd emuf(vifa,mufsm;
rsm;onf rdrdwkdY\ZeD;rsm;ukd) w&m;awmfESifh tnDjyefvnf
odrf;ykdufaygif;oif; &efom&Sd\/ okdYwnf;r[kwf (wwd,
tBudrf xyfrHuGm&Sif;í) aumif;rGefpGm pGefYvTwf&efom&Sd
awmhownf;/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYtzkkdY xkdZeD; rdef;rwkdYtm;
ay;cJah om (]]r[f&}f }cef;0ifypön;f tp&So d nf rsm;) teufrS
wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ jyefvnf,lykdifcGifhr&Sdacs/ okdY&mwGif
,if;ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ pnf;
urf;rsm;ukd apmifhxdef;EkdifMurnfr[kwf[k pkd;&drfMuaom
tcgrsKd;ürl (,lEkdifcGihf&Sdayonf/) okdYjzpfav&m tu,fí
,if;ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ pnf;rsOf;
Oya'rsm;ukd rapmifh xde;f Ekid rf nfudk toifwYdk pk;d &drMf uygrl
xkdZeD;rdef;ru avsmfaMu;ay;aomypönf; ESifhpyfvsOf;í
xkdZeD;armifESHESpfOD; wkdYtay:wGif wpfpHkwpf&mrQ tjypf
rxkdufoifhacs/ þonfwkdYum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf owf
rSwfjy|mef;xm;awmfrlaom pnf;rsOf; Oya'rsm;wnf;/
okjYd zpfav&m toifwo Ydk nf ,if;pnf; rsO;f wku
Yd dk rusL;vGef
Muukefvifh/ pifppfwrlum; tMuif rnfolrqkd tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ pnf;rsOf;rsm;ukd usL;vGefygrl xkdolwkdYomvQif
jypfrSm;usL;vGefolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
2 ; 230/ (wGvmuf&*sftD ESpfBudrfay;NyD;onfhaemuf)
wzef tu,fí vifa,mufsm;onf xkdZeD; rdef;rtm;
xyfrHí ]]wGvmuf}} uGm&Sif;cJhonf &Sdaomf (okdYoHk;Budrf
ajrmuf wGvmuf ay;Ny;D onf)h aemuf xkv d ifa,mufsm;tzkYd
xkZd eD;rde;f ronf tjcm; vifa,mufsm;wpfO;D OD;ESihf edum[f
xdrf;jrm; qufqH aygif;oif;jcif;rjyKorQ umvywfvHk;
([vmvf) w&m;0ifZeD; jzpfrnfr[kwfay/ (xkduJhokdY
tjcm;vifa,mufsm; wpfO;D OD;ESihf xdr;f jrm;Ny;D onfah emuf)
tu,fí xkd('kwd,) vifa,mufsm;uvnf; xdkZeD;
rde;f rtm; uGm&Si;f cJjh yefonf&adS omf xkZd eD;rde;f rESihf (yXr)
vifa,mufsm;ESapfOD;wkdYonf tu,fí rdrdwkdYESpfOD;onf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ pnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;ukd apmifh xde;f Ekid f
Murnf[k xifjrif,lqNyD; wzef jyefvnfaygif; oif;
qufqHMuygaomf xkdZeD; armifESHESpfOD;wkdYtay:wGif
wpfpHkwpf&mtjypfr&Sdacs/ trSefpifppf þonfwkdYum;
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ pnf ; urf ; Oya'rsm;yif w nf ; /
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdOya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;ukd todtvdr®m
ÓPf y nmES i f h jynf h p H k a omol r sm;tbk d Y &S i f ; vif ; pG m
xkwfazmf rdefYMum;xm;awmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 231/ wzef rnf o nf h t cg0,f toif w k d Y o nf
(rdrdwkdY) ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ukd (wGvmuf&*sftD)ay;í uGm
&Sif;NyD;onfhaemuf xkdZeD;rdef;rwkdYonf (rdrd wkdYtzkdY uefY
owf ykdif;jcm;xm;aom) ]]tpf'f'wf}} &ufykdif;umv
y&dapä' (ukefqHk;cgeD;) okdYa&muf&SdoGm;Muygrl? toifwkdY
onf xkdZeD;rdef;rwkdYtm; w&m;pnf;urf;ESifhtnD jyef
vnf o d r f ; yk d u f a ygif ; oif ; Mu&rnf ? ok d Y w nf ; r[k w f
w&m;pnf;urf;twkdif; xkdZeD;rdef;rwkdYtm; pGefYvTwfMu
&rnf/ ok&Yd mwGif toifwo Ydk nf xkZd eD;rde;f rwku
Yd dk epfemap
aomapwemjzifh ñSOf;yef;ESdyfpufEkdifMu&eftwGuf jyef
vnf odrf;ykdufjcif;ukd rjyKMuukefvifh/ trSefaomfum;
rnfolrqkd ,if;uJhokdY (epfemaprIukd) jyKvkyfcJhygrl xkd
olonf trSefpifppf rdrdukd,fukdom rdrd ESdyfpuf&m a&muf
ayonf/ xkdrSwyg; toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYynwfawmfrsm;ukd ajymifavSmifjyufacsmf oa&mf
orIrjyKvkyfMuukefvifh/ wzef toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY
tay:0,f tv’m[ft&SifjrwfjyKxm;awmfrlaom aus;Zl;
awmfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? xkd t&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcsrSwf
awmfrlaom usrf;*ef ESifhtodtvdr®m ÓPfynmrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;? owd&Muukeaf vmh/ xkt d &Sio f nf xku d sr;f
*ef a'oemjzifhvnf;aumif;? todtvdr®m ÓPfynmjzifh
vnf;aumif; toifwkdYtm; yJhjyifqHk;r awmfrlonf? xkdYjyif
toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd aMumuf&GUH Muukef?
{uefpifppf tv’mt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd
t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmf rlonfukdvnf;
toifwkdY ,HkMunfrSwf,l Muavukef/
2 ; 232/ xkdYjyif tMuiftcg0,f toifwkdYonf (rdrd
wkdY\) ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ukd (wGvmuf&*sftD ay;í)uGm&Sif;
MuygvQif okdYuGm&Sif;NyD;aemuf xkdZeD;rdef;rwkdYonf rdrdwkdY
$tpf'f'wf) &ufykdif; (tqHk;)okdY a&mufoGm;Muaomtcg
tu,fí (xkdZeD;rdef;rwkdYESifh aemufxyftdrfaxmif jyKthH
aom vif c if y G e f ; wk d Y o nf ) w&m;pnf ; urf ; ES i f h t nD
(tdrfaxmifjyK&ef) tcsif;csif; ESpfOD;ESpf0oabm rQMu
ygaomf toifwo Ydk nf xkZd eD;rde;f rwkt
Yd m; rdrw
d \
Ydk cifyeG ;f
rsm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;jcif;rS zdESdyfcsKyfcs,f jrpfwm;jcif; rjyKMu
ukefvifh/ þynwfawmfum; toifwkdYteuf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfukdvnf;aumif;? aemufqHk;aeYukdvnf;aumif;
,HkMunfaomolrsm;tm; oGefoifqHk;rtyfaom ynwf
awmfwnf;/ þ(ynwf awmfukdemcHjcif;)onf toifwkdY
tzkdY tvGefw&mrQ tusKd; jzpfxGef;ap aom? (tjypf'k
p½kdufwkdYrS) ykdrkdí oefY&Sif;apaom ynwfawmfwnf;/
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (tusKd;jzpfxGef;
aprnfhtaMumif; w&m;wkdYukd) odawmfrl\/ toifwkdY
rlum; rodMuacs/
2 ; 233/ xkjYd yif rdcifwo Ydk nf (vifa,mufsm;ESihf jywfpJ
onfjzpfap? rjywfpJonfjzpfap) rdrdwkdY\ om;orD;rsm;ukd
2-ESpfwkdifwkdif EkdY&nfwkdufauR;Mu&rnf/ (þtrdefY
awmfonf &ufykdif;aphatmif EkdY&nfwkdufauR;vkdaom
olwkdYtzkdYjzpf$/ xkdYjyif (uav;\) zciftay:ü (EkdY&nf
wku d af uR;aom umvy&dapä' &ufyidk ;f aphonfw h idk af tmif)
xkrd cd ifw\ Ydk pm;eyf&u d m© ESiw
hf uG 0wfpm;wefqmukd w&m;
pnf;rsOf;ESifhtnD (pDrHay;&ef) wm0ef&Sdayonf/ (okdY&m
wGi)f rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufrQ rdrw d wfprG ;f Ekid of nfxuf
ykí
d wm0efxrf;aqmifapjcif;ukd rcH&acs/ (okUd jzpfav&m)
rnfonfhrdcifrQ rdrd om;orD;twGufaMumifh repfemap&?
rnfonfh zcifrQvnf; rdro d m;orD;twGuaf Mumifh repfem
ap&/ (aoqHk;onfhtcgü) tarGpm;tarGcHrsm; tay:ü
xkduJhokdYyif (rdcif\pm;eyf&du©mESifh 0wfpm;wef qmrsm;ukd
pDrHay;&ef)wm0ef&Sd\/ xkdYaemuf tu,fí rdbESpfyg;
wkdYonf (uav;\tusKd;iSm) rdrdwkdY tcsif;csif; wkdifyif
aqG;aEG;í ESpfOD;ESpfzuf oabmwlnDcsufjzifh (ESpfESpfraph
a&mufr)D EkjYd zwfvydk gu (EkjYd zwfEidk cf iG &hf o
dS nf)? xko d Ydk (EkjYd zwf
onfhtwGuf) xkdrdbESpfyg; tay:0,frnf okdYrQ tjypfr&Sd
acs/ xkdenf;wlpGm tu,fí toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\
om;orD;rsm;ukd (EkdYxdrf;onfwOD;OD; tm;iSm; &rf;í)
EkdY&nfwkdufauR;apvkduvnf; toifwkdYonf (EkdYxdrf;onf
tm;) ay;&ef&Sdonfh tcaMu;aiGrsm;ukd w&m; pnf;urf;
ESifhtnD ay;qyfcJhMuonf&Sdaomf toifwkdYü rnfokdYrQ
tjypfr&Sdacs/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
ukd aMumuf½GHUMuukef/ xkdYjyif {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwkdY jyKvkyforQaom udpö t&yf&yfwkdYukd
t<uif;rJh cJGjcm;odjrifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlaMumif;
ukdvnf;(aumif;pGm)odem;vnfMuukef/
2 ; 234/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYteuf tMuifolwkdYonf
uG,fvGefaoqHk;Muukef\/ xkdYjyif ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ukd csef&pf
cJMh u\/ xkZd eD;rde;f ronf 4-vESihf 10-&ufwidk w f idk f (tdrf
axmifopfjyKjcif;rS) rdrdwkdY ukd,fudk qkdif;iHhíxm;Mu&rnf/
xkjYd yif xkZd eD;rde;f rrsm;onf rdrw
d \
Ydk (tpf''f wf) owfrw S f
xm;aom &ufydkif;umv y&dapä'tqHk;odkY a&muf&Sdaom
tcg rdrdwdkY ukd,fa&;ESihfywfoufí w&m;pnf;urf;ESifh

tnD jyKvkyfwwfMuaomudpö (tdrfaxmifopfjyKjcif;?
NzD;vdrf;jcif; ponfwkdY) wGif toifwkdYü wpfpHkwpf&mrQ
tjypf r&Sdacs/ trSefaomf um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
toifwkdYjyKvkyf orQaomudpöt&yf&yfukd t<uif;rJhMum;
odawmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlownf;/
2 ; 235/ xkdYjyifw0 (]]tpf'f'wf}} twGif;&Sdaeaom)
rkqkd;rrsm;tm; (xdrf;jrm;&ef) aphpyfaMumif;vrf; jcif;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í pum;&dyfpum;>ruf ajymqkdjcif;üvnf;aumif;?
okdYwnf; r[kwf (xdrf;jrm;vkdaom qEúkd) rdrdwkdYpdwfESvHk;
rsm;wGif vQKdU0SufrsKdodyf xm;jcif;üvnf;aumif;? toif
wktYd ay:0,f wpfpw kH pf&mrQ tjypfr&Sad cs/ toifwo Ydk nf
rMumjrifhrD ,if;rdef;rrsm;\taMumif;ukd xkwfazmfajym
qkdMurnfukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf odNyD;jzpfawmfrl
onf/ okdY&mwGif toifwkdYonf (pum;&dyftm;jzifh) ,Of
aus;odrfarGUpGm pum;ajymqkdjcif;rSty (xdrf;jrm;&ef
taMumif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í) xkrd ed ;f rrsm; ESihf wD;wk;d vQKUd 0Supf mG
rQyif uwdrjyKMuukefvifh/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf (xkd
rdef;rrsm;tbkdY) jy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom (tpf'f'wf) &ufykdif;
umv y&dapä' rukefqHk;rD xdrf;jrm;jcif;wnf;[laom
r*FvmtxHk;tzJGUukd twnfrzJGUMuukefvifh/ xkdrSwyg;
toifwkdY\pdwfwGif (rsKdodyfxm;&Sd aom) taMumif;t&m
cyfodrf;wkdYukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf {ueftrSef od&Sd
awmfrlonfukd ,HkMunfrSwf,lMuí xkdt&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf½GHUMuukefavmh/ xkdYjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(tjypf r sm;rS ) tBud r f B ud r f vG w f N id r f ; csrf ; omcG i f h
ay;oem;awmf rlaomt&Sif? qkdif;iHhaxmufxm; awmfrl
aomt&Si?f jzpfawmfro l nfuv dk nf; ,HMk unfrw S ,f Ml uukef
avmh/
2 ; 236/ tu,fí toifwkdYonf ZeD;rdef;rrsm; tm;
rxdawGUMurDaomfvnf;aumif;? xkrd ed ;f rrsm;twGuf owf
rSwfxm;aom r[f&fypönf; (rnfa&GUrnfrQ ay;rnf[lí)
owf r S w f jy|mef ; jcif ; rjyKMurD aomf v nf ; aumif ; ?
uGm&Si;f cJMh uygvQif toifwüYdk rnforYdk Q tjypfr&Sad cs/ ok&Yd m
wGif(þokdYjyKjcif;tm;jzifh ,if;rdef;rwkdYü epfemzG,f&m
taMumif;&Sdojzifh) toifwkdYonf xkdrdef;rwkdYtm; w&m;
pnf;urf;ESifhtnD tusKd;aus;Zl; jzpfxGef;apMu&rnf/
Opö m ypö n f ; uH k v H k <u,f 0 ol t ay:ü rd r d w wf p G r f ;
Ekdifonfhtavsmuf olqif;&J tay:üvnf; rdrdwwfpGrf;
Ekdifonfhtavsmuf tusKd;jzpf xGef;ap&ef wm0ef&Sdonf?
þum; aumif;usKd; r*FvmyGm;rsm;aomolrsm; tay:ü
wm0efwpf&yfyif jzpfayonf/
2 ; 237/ wzef tu,fí toifwkdYonf xkdZeD;rdef;r
wkdYtbkdY wpfpHkwpfckaom r[f&fypönf;ukd owfrSwftwnf
jyKcJhNyD;vQif xkdZeD;rdef;rwkdYtm; toifwkdYrxdawGUrDuyif
uGm&Sif;cJhMuonf&Sdaomf rdrdwkdYowfrSwfcJhaom r[f&f
ypönf;\ xuf0uf (ukdomay;qyfMu&rnf) jzpfonf/
okdY&mwGif xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm;onf (rdrdwkdY&oifhaom r[f&f
ypö n f ; xuf 0uf u k d ) cG i f h v T w f M uygrl (xk d r [f & f
ypö n f ; xuf 0 uf u k d y if ay;qyf & ef vif a ,muf s m;
wkdYüwm0efr&Sday)? okdYwnf; r[kwf xdrf;jrm;jcif;\
taESmiftzJGUukd ykdifqkdifaom vif a,mufsm;u (rdrdü
ay;qyf&ef wm0ef&Sdaom r[f&fypönf; xuf0uftjyif
rdrdjyefvnfodrf;ykdufxm; EkdifcGihf&Sdaom usefxuf0ufukd
yg)cGifhvTwf (í r[f&fypönf; tm;vHk;ukd taust>yefay;
qyf)ygrl(ay;qyfEkdifayonf)/
trSefpifppf toifwkdY\ cGifhvTwfjcif;onf
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf½GHUjcif;wnf; [laom
]]wuú0g}} w&m;ESifh ykdrkdíyif eD;pyfvSayonf/ xkdYjyif
toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; aus;Zl;jyKjcif;ukd rarh
ravsmhMuukefvifh/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYjyK
vkyo
f rQaom udpt ö &yf&yfwu Ydk dk t<uif;rJh odawmf rlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrlownf;/
2 ; 238/ toifwdkYonf (a,bk,stm;jzifh) tm;vkH;
aom qGvmwf0wfjyKjcif;wdu Yk v
kd nf;aumif;? (txl;ojzif)h
tv,fjzpfaom ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKrIukdvnf;aumif;?
apmifha&Smufxdef;odrf; Muavukef/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmf0,f *g&0w&m;a&SUxm;í
c0yf½dkusdK;aomolrsm; tjzpfESifh&yfMuukefavmh/
2 ; 239/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf (&efow
l Ykd
\ ab;&efrsm;ukd) pkd;&drfruif; jzpfMuygrl ajcvsifjzpfap?
(wpfpkHwpfckaom tpD;teif;ukd) pD;eif;vsufjzpfap?
(jzpfEikd af omenf;jzifh qGvmwf0wfjyKMuavuke)f ? xdaYk emuf
toifwo Ykd nf ab;&efcyford ;f uif;Nird ;f Muaom tcg0,f
toifwdkYtm; toifwdkY rod em;rvnfpOfu oifMum;
jyoawmfrlonfh twdkif; toifwkdYonf tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfukd atmufarh wço owd&Muukefavmh/
2 ; 240/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYteuf ZeD;rdef;rrsm;udk
xm;&SdcJhí uG,fvGefaoqkH;Muaomolrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\
ZeD;rdef;rrsm; twGuf (aetdrfrS) ESifxkwf jcif;rjyKapbJ
wESpfumv ywfvkH; (aexdkif pm;aomufrIwdkYudk) tusdK;
cHpm;cGifh&Sdap&eftvdkYiSm (aowrf;pma&;om;í) rSmMum;
cJMh u&rnf/ od&Yk mwGif xdZk eD;rde;f rrsm;onf(tpf'w
´ u
f mv
y&dapä' ukefqkH;oGm;onfhtcg aetdrfrS)xGufcGm oGm;NyD;
rdrdwdkY ukd,fa&;ukd,fwmESifhywfoufí wifhw,f avsmuf
ywfaom udpöw&yf&yfukd jyKvkyfMuygrl (tdk-tkyfxdef;ol
taygif;wdkY) toifwdkYü tjypfwpkHw&m r&Sdacs/ pifppf
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifh
Edkifeif; vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? xl;uJaom tajrmf
tjrifESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlownf;/
2 ; 241/ xdek nf;wlpmG uGm&Si;f Ny;D jzpfaom rde;f rrsm;udk
vnf; "avhxkH;pHtwdkif; tusdK;cHpm; apMu&rnf/ (þ
onfum;)tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf ukad Mumuf&UG aH om olawmfpif
rsm; (vkdufem aqmif&Guf&rnfh) wm0efw&yfjzpfayonf/
2 ; 242/ þenf;ESifESif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
trdefYynwfawmfrsm;ukd toifwdkY(vkdufemusifhokH;Edkif&ef)
tvdkYiSm &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGmxkwfazmfrdefYMum; awmfrlav
onf/ okrYd o
S mvQif toifwo Ydk nf odem;vnf Muayrnf/
j2 ; 243/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toif rodrjrif rqif
cifrdygoavm/ ta&twGuftm;jzifh axmifaygif;rsm;
pGmaom olwdkYonf aoab;rSvGwfajrmuf&eftvdkYiSm
rdrdwdkYaetdrfrsm;rS xGufcGmMuaomtcg0,f tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu ,if;olwdkYtm; toifwdkYonf ]]aoMuukef
avmh}} [k rdefYMum;awmfrl\/ okdYrdefYMum;awmfrl (av&m
,if;olwdkYonf aoaMuysufpD;oGm;Mu\) xdkYaemuf wzef
xdkt&Sifjrwfu ,if;olwdkYudk &SifjyefapawmfrlcJhonf/
rcRwfrvGJ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf vlcyif;wdkYtay:0,f
rkcs aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlxaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlavonf/
okdY&mwGif vlwdkYteuf ajrmufjrm;pGmaom olwdkYonf
(igt&Sifjrwf\) aus;Zl;awmfukd rodwwfMuacs/
2 ; 244/ xdkYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf (txufazmfjyyg
tw¬KyÜwådukd qifjcifí) ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufckdufMuukef/
¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvHk;pHkudk
t<uif;r&Sd Mum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t<uif;r&Sdodawmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonfukdvnf; toifwdkYonf,kH
MunfrSwf,lMuukefavmh/
2 ; 245/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; rGefjrwfvSpGmaom
a<u;NrDacs;iSm;rnfholonf rnfolenf;/ okdY acs;iSm;jcif;
tm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;uJhokdYaomacs;
iSm;jcif;\ tusdK;udk xdkoltzdkY tqaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGm
wkd;yGm;apawmfrltHh/ (wzef ,if;uJhokdY a<u;NrDacs;iSm;olwkdY
tzdkYrSmvnf; rdrdwdkY\Opömypönf; enf;yg;oGm;rnfukd pkd;&drf
ruif ; rjzpf o if h a cs/) tb,f h a Mumif h q d k a omf
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf o mvQif ( Opö m ypö n f ; uk d )
usyfwnf;apawmf rlonf/ xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif
(Opömypönf;ukd) acsmif vnfapawmfrlavonf/ wpfzef
toif w k d Y o nf xd k t &S i f jrwf t xH a wmf o d k Y o mvQif
jyefvSnfhMu&ayrnf/
2 ; 246/ (tdk-eAD wrefawmf) toifonf eADwref
awmfrlpm (tvdkif[pövmrf) uG,fvGefNyD;onfhaemu
tpö&mtDvD rsdK;EG,frsm;teufrS OD;pD;em,ursm;\ (jzpf
tifrsm;)ukd avhvmqifjcifokH;oyfNyD;onf r[kwfygavm/
tcgwpfyg;ü ,if;olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ eADwref awmftm;
]]uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdt
Yk zdYk bk&ifwpfyg;ukd ceft Y yf wifajrm§ ufí
ay;awmfrlyg? uRefawmfrsdK;wkdYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\
vrf;awmfü ppfrufNyKd iq f idk w
f u
kd cf u
kd Mf uygrnf}} [k avQmuf
xm;Muukef\/ xkdtcg eADwrefawmfu (tcsif;wdkY)
tu,fíom toifwdkYtay:0,f (tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS) ppfrufNydKifqdkif wkdufckduf&ef trdefYjyXmef;
csufonf twnfjzpfygrl toifwkdYonf (ppfruf NydKifqkdif
wdkufcdkufjcif;rjyKolrsm; jzpfwef&monf r[kwfavm) [k
ajzMum;awmfrl\/ xdktcg ,if;olwkdYu trSefpifppf
uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY tdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf rsm;ESifhwuG
rdrdwdkYom;orD;rsm;udkyg pGefYvTwfcGJcGmí ESifxkwfjcif;cH&ol
rsm;jzpfMu&um; uRefawmfrsdK; wdkYtzdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\vrf;awmfü ppfrufNydKifqkdif wdkufcdkuf jcif;rjyK&ef
tb,frSmvQif taMumif;&SdEdkifygtHhenf;}} [k avQmuf
xm;Mujyefavonf/ xkdYaemuf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txH
awmfrS) ,if;olwdkY tay:ü ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkuf&ef
trdefYawmfusa&muf vmaomtcg ,if;olwdkY teufrS
tenf;i,faomolrsm;rSty (usefvltm;vkH;wkdYonf)
ausmcdkif;oGm;Muavonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf pnf;urf;azmuf zsuaf omolwu Ykd dk aocsm
aphiHkpGm od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 247/ xdaYk emuf ,if;olwt Ykd m; xko
d w
l \
Ykd eADwref
awmfu ]][,f-tcsif;wdkY {uefqwfqwf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkYtay: ]]wGmvlwf}} ukd bk&iftjzpfwif
ajr§ m uf a wmf r l a vNyD } } [k ajymMum;av&mxk d o l w d k Y u
]]tb,ftwGufaMumifh ,if; ]wGmvlwf} wGif uRefawmf
rsdK;wkdYtay:ü rif;vkyf tkyfcsKyf Ekdif&ef MoZmtmPmonf
todkYvQif&SdEdkiftHhenf;? trSefpifppf uRefawmfrsdK;wkdYonf
,if;yk*¾dKvf xufyif MoZmtmPm &xdkufolrsm;jzpfMu
ygonf/ ¤if;jyif xkd ]wGmvlwf} onf Opöm"e<u,f0csrf;
omrIukdvnf; &&Sdol r[kwfyg}} [k avQmufxm;Muukef\/
xdktcg0,f ,if; eADwrefawmfu ]][,f-tcsif;wdkY
trSepf ifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ,if; ]wGmvlw}f ukyd if
toifwdkYtay:ü (bk&iftjzpf) a&G;cs,f wifajr§muf
awmfral vNy?D xdjYk yifw0 xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ,if; ]wGmvlw}f
tm; (ppfrufa&;&m tjzmjzmü uRrf;usifvdr®mjcif;wnf;
[laom) ÓPAvüvnf;aumif;? (½lyvu©PmMuef t*Fg
ESifhjynfhpkHí ukd,fcE¨m xGm;usdKif;cGeftm;BuD;rm;jcif;wnf;
[laom) um,Avt&mü¤if;? toifwdkYxuf us,f0ef;
pGmay; oem;awmfrlavonf/ taMumif;rlum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd(ykdifqkdifawmfrlaom) MoZmtmPmukd
rdrdESpfoufvdkvm;awmfrlaom olukdomvQif ay;oem;
awmfrlavonf/ wzef tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif
(Opöm"e csrf;om <u,f0rIukd) us,f0ef;pGm ay;oem;
awmfrlaom t&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/}} [k jyefvnf ajzMum;
awmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 248/ xdkYjyif xdkolwdkYtm; xdkolwdkY\ eADwref
awmfu xdkwGmvlwf bk&ifjzpfjcif;\ erdwfvu©Pmawmf
rSm toifwdkYxHokdY tMuif aowåmonf tvdktavsmuf
jyefa&mufvmjcif; yifjzpfonf/ xdkaowåmwGif toifwdkY
tm; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfrS jzpfaom
pd w f E S v k H ; at;csrf ; apaom ypö n f ; &S d t H h ? ¤if ; jyif
eADwrefawmf rlpm(tvdkif[pövmrf)\ tquftEG,frsm;
ESifh eADwrefawmf [m½lef(tvdkif [pövmrf)\ tquf
tEG,frsm; xm;&SdcJhMuaom t<uif;tusef ypönf;rsm;
vnf ; &S d t H h ? xd k a owå m uk d tyg;awmf a pwref r sm;
aqmif M uOf ; vmMuuk e f t h H / tu,f í toif w d k Y o nf
,kHMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMuaom ]rktfrifef}rsm;
jzpfMuygrl ,if; (aowåmjyefa&mufvmjcif;)onf rkcs
toifwkdY tbdkY oufao om"uw&yfyif jzpfacsonf[k
ajymMum;avonf/
2 ; 249/ xdkYaemuf wGmvlwfbk&ifonf (rdrd\) ppf
onfawmfrsm;ESiw hf uG (*smvlwt f m; ppfrufNyKd iq f ikd f wdu
k f
cdu
k &f eftvdiYk gS ) xGucf gG csw
D ufomG ;aomtcg xd(k wGmvlw)f
bk&ifu ]](tcsif;wdkY) rkcspifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf
toifwdkYtm; jrpfwckjzifh prf;oyfawmfrl vwåHY? odkYjzpf&m
tMuifolonf xdkjrpfa&ukd (vGefusL;pGm) aomufoHk;onf
&S d a omf xd k o l o nf igES i f h p yf q d k i f o l r [k w f / xd k Y j yif
tMuifoo l nf xdjk rpfurkd aomufaomf? xdo k ol nfomvQif
igESifhpyfqdkifoljzpfonf/ odkY&kmwGif tMuifolonf
(xdkjrpfa&udk)rdrdvufjzifh wpfvufckyfrQavmuf aomuf
oHk;onf&Sdaomf(wpfpHkwpf&m tjypfr&Sday)}} [kajymMum;
avonf/ odkYwapvnf; ]]wGmvll(wf)}} bk&if\ppfonf
awmf r sm;teuf tenf ; i,f r Qaom vl w pf p k r S t y
usef t m;vH k ; wd k Y o nf xd k j rpf a &ud k (vG e f u sL;pG m )
aomufoHk;cJhMuavonf/ xdkYaemuf oGmvl(wf)bk&ifEsifh
twlwuG vdkufygvmaom,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;
&Sad om ]rktrf ife}f wdo
Yk nfvnf;aumif;? xdjk rpfujdk zwf ul;í
ausmfvGefoGm;Muonfhtcg xdkvkdufygvmaom ppfonf
awmfwdkY (teufwcsdKU)u ]],aeYtbdkY uREfkyfwdkYü *smvlwf
ESihf xd*k smvlw\
f ppfonfawmfwt Ykd m; NyKd iq
f ikd f wdu
k cf u
kd &f ef
pGrf;tm;r&SdNyD}} [k ajymqdkMuavonf/ (xdktcg0,f)
igwdkYonf {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; zl;awGU&rnfh
olrsm;jzpfMuonf [lí,kHMunfaomolrsm;u ]]tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ trdefY awmfjzifh tenf;i,frQaom t&Sif
jrwf\ trdefYawmfjzifh tenf;i,frQaom vlpk uav;
rsm;onf ppfonfawmf ajrmufjrm;pGm yg0ifaom vlpk
rsm;ukdyif Budrfzefrsm;pGm atmif EdkifcJhbl;avNyD? trSef
pifppftv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf cEÅDyg&rDESifh jynfhpkHaom
olrsm; ESifh twlwuG &Sdawmfrlayonf}} [k ajymqkdMu
ukef\/
2 ; 250/ xdkYaemufwzef ,if;olwdkYonf *smvlwf
bk&ifESifhvnf;aumif;? ,if;(*smvlwf)\ ppfonf&Jruf
wdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? (ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkuf&ef) rsufESm
csif;qkdifMuaomtcg (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü)
]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrl aomt&Sif? t&Sif
jrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY tay:0,f ZGJowdåukd oGef;
avmif;í ay;oem; awmfrlyg/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf
uReaf wmfrsKd ; wd\
Yk ajcrsm;ukd cdik jf rpJ mG &yfwnfapawmfryl g/
xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRef awmfrsdK;wkdYtm; ]umzd&f}
r,kHrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukef aomolwkdYtay:ü
atmifjrifrI&&efulnDapmifr awmfrlyg[k &Gwfqdk(yw¬em)
jyKMuukef\/
2 ; 251/ xdk(uJhodkY qkawmif;yw¬emjyKcJhMuNyD;)aemuf
,if;(wGmvlwf bk&if\ppfonfawmf)wkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfjzifh xdk (*smvlwf \ppfonf
&Jruf)wdkYukdwGef;vSefNzdKzsufí ppfa&;edrfhapcJhMuavonf/
]'g0l'}f onfvnf; ]*smvlw}f ukd uGyrf sucf ahJ v\/ xdaYk emuf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk'g0l'ftm;MoZmtmPmukd
vnf ; aumif ; ? ÓPf y nm tajrmf t jrif ( 0g)eAD w ref
awmf\*kPfxl;ukdvnf;aumif;? NcD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrlcJh
avonf/ xdrk w S yg;wkH t&Sijf rwfonf pMum0Vm taygif;
wdkY tay:ü aus;Zl;awmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlavonf/
2 ; 252/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) þonfwo Ykd nf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\rku©ygXfawmfrsm;yifjzpfonf? igtJJ&Sifjrwf
onftoifhtm; xdkrku©ygXfawmfrsm; udkrSefuefpGmMum;
odapawmfrol nf? ¤if;jyif toifonfapvTwaf wmfrl jcif;
ch&aom]&plvf}wrefawmfrsm;wGifrkcswpfyg;tygt0ifjzpf
avonf/
79
ø
tapmif(3)
od v f u vf & k p k v k
2 ; 253/ þolwdkYonfum wrefawmfrsm;yifwnf;
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;wrefawmfrsm;teuf tcsdKUaom
wrefawmfrsm;ukd tcsdKUaom wrefawmfrsm;xuf ykdrdk
*kPfj'Af jcD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJh avjyD/ xdkwrefawmfrsm;wGif
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf (uk d , f a wmf w d k i f wd k u f ½ d k u f )
pum;ajymMum;awmf rlcJhaom wrefawmfrsm; vnf;&Sd\/
¤if;jyif xdktifjrwfonf ,if;wrefawmf rsm;teuf
tcsKd Uukd *kPjf 'Afrsm;pGm jc;D jri§ ahf jrm§ ufpm;awmf rlcahJ vonf/
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf r&f,rf\om; (eADwrefawmf)
tDpmtm; xif&Sm; vSpGmaomoufaocH vu©Pmawmf
rsm;ukd jcD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhonfhjyif ½l[kvfuk'kpf ac: apwref
]*sdAf&Dvf} jzifhvnf;ulnDaxmufrawmf rlcJhavonf/
tu,f p if p pf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf tvd k qE´
&SdawmfrlcJhygrl ,if;wrefawmfrsm; yGifhjyD;onfhaemuf
&SdcJhaom aemufvdkufwynfhom;wdkUonf rdrdwdkYxH0,f
xif&Sm;vSpGmaom oufaocH vu©Pmawmfrsm; a&muf&Sd
jyD;onfhaemuf tcsif;csif;owfjzwfMurnf r[kwfay? okdU
&mwGif ,if;olwdkUonf tcsif;csif; uJGvJGMuay&m xdkol
wdkUteuf tcsdKUwdkUonf ,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&Sdí
tcsdKUrSmrl ]ukzf&f} aoGznf jiif;qefvsufyif &SdMuukef\/
tu,fpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvdkawmf&SdcJhyg
vQif xdo k w
l Ukd onf tcsi;f csi;f owfjzwfMurnfr[kwaf cs/
okdU&mwGif tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd tvdkawmf&Sd
onfrsm;ukd (rdrd) jyKvkyfawmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 254/ tdk- rktfrifef}} ,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;
&SdMuol taygif;wdkU? igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkUtm;
ay;oem;awmfrlaom Opömypönf;rsm;teufrS (tcsdKU
t0ufukd) toifwdkUonf ]]ud,mrwf}} aeUra&mufrDyif
vSL'gef;ay;urf;Muukefavmh/ xdkaeUwGif rnfonfh a&mif;
0,frIrQ&Sdrnfr[kwf? rdwfaqGjzpfrIvnf; &Sdrnfr[kwf?
toem;cH awmif;ay;rIvnf;&Sdrnf r[kwf/ ]]umzd&f}}
r,krH Munf aoGznfjiif;y,f aomolrsm;omvQif usL;ausmf
apmfum;olrsm; jzpfMuonf/
2 ; 255/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (omvQifc0yf ukd;
uG,f&mt&Sifjzpfawmfrl\)/ xdkt&Sifjrwf rSwpfyg;
ukd;uG,f jcif;cHxdkufol[lí tvsif;r&SdjyD/ (xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf) tjrJ &Sifaeawmfrlaom t&Sif? (rdrdukd,f
awmf w d k i f xm0&wnf aeawmf r l í owÅ 0 gtaygif ;
wdkUukdvnf;) xdef;odrf;apmifh a&Smufawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpf
awmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwftm; idkufrsOf;jcif;onfvnf;
aumif; ? tdyfpufjcif;onfvnf; aumif; rzdpD;Edkifay/
xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif tmumo aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
ajrü&Sd&SdorQaom (ouf&Sd oufrJh)t&m 0w¦K[lorQwdkUukd
ykdifqdkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/xdkt&Sifjrwf\
txHawmfü xdkt&Sifjrwf\ cGifh jyKcsufr&SdbJ olwpfyg;
twGuf toem;cHawmif;yefay; Edkifolum; tb,fol
enf;/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkU\ a&SUaemuftjzpf
tysuf taMumif;udpötvHk;pHkwdkYudk t~uGif;rJh od&Sdawmf
rlavonf/ odkY&mwGif ,if;olwdkYonf xdkt&SifNrwfod&Sd
awmfrlaom taMumif;udpötjzpftysuf wdkYteufrSxdk
t&SifNrwftvdk&Sdawmfrlaom taMumif; udpö rSty
wpfpkHwpf&mukdrQ 0ef;jcHKí rodEdkifMuay/ xdkt&Sif jrwf\
ÓPfawmfonf tmumo aumif;uifrsm;ESifhwuG
urÇmajrjyif wcGifvkH;ukd 0ef;jcHKvsuf&Sdacs\/ okdU&mwGif
,if;rdk;aumif;uifESifhwuG urÇmajrjyifukd xdef;odrf;
apmifha&Smufjcif;onf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; yifyef;EGrf;&d ap
onf r[kwfay/ pifppfwrlum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (rMuH
pnfEikd af tmif) jrifjh rwfawmfral omt&Si?f Bu;D uJ xGwjf rwf
awmfrlaomt&Sifwnf;/
2 ; 256/ ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom (tpövmrfomoem
awmf\) w&m;vrf;pOfonf rrSefuefaom vrf;pOfESifh
(ododomom) &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm uJGjym;jcm;em; vsuf
&Sad ejyjD zpfay&m (rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Q tpövmrf)
omoemawmfwGif;ü (0ifa&muf&eftwGuf) twif;t"r®
tEdkiftxuf tvsif;rjyK&/ okdUjzpfí tMuifolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufonf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrt S y vlom;wdUk rSwf
,lxm; aom rrSefuefaom ukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd) aoGznf
jiif;qef(pGeUf vTwyf ,f&mS ;)um(wpfqw l nf;aom) tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfukdomvQif ,kHMunfukd;uG,fygrl {ueftrSef
xdkolonf tvGefcdkifNrJí ,kHMunftm;ukd;zG,f &mjzpf
onfhjyif rnfonfhtcgrQ usdK;ysufjcif;tvsif; r&Sdaom
MudK;uGif;ukd NrJNrHpGmqJGukdifxm;oljzpfacsNyD/ trSefaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (toifwdkU\ EIwfvQmrS xGufqdk
aomtaMumif;t&mrsm;uk)d tvk;H pkH Mum;awmfral omt&Si?f
(toifwkdUpdwfwGif;ü vQdKU0Sufaom taMumif;t&m) cyf
odr;f wdu Yk v
dk nf; t<uif;r&Sd od&adS wmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
2 ; 257/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,kHMunfjcif; o'¨g
w&m;xm;&So d l taygif;wdUk ukd (txl; Munf½h aI pmifr awmfrl
aom)taqGcifyGef;yifwnf;/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;,kH
Munfot l aygif;wdUk ukd (]]ukz&f }f }wnf;[laom) trdu k af rSmif
rsm;twGif;rS (tpövmrfwnf;[laom) tvif;a&mifokdU
xkwf,l ykdYaqmifawmfrlavonf/ okdU&mwGif r,kHrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkU\ taqGcifyGef; rsm;rSmrlum;
½diI w
f mG efrsm;yifwnf;/ ,if;½diI w f mG efrsm; onf xdo
k wl Ukd tm;
(tpövmrfwnf;[laom) tvif;a&mifrS ]]ukzf&f}} wnf;[l
aom t0dZÆm trdkufarSmiftwGif;okdY ykdYaqmifMuukef\/
,if;uJhokdY(tpövmrfomoemawmfukd)r,kHrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwdkYonf i&Jom;rsm;jzpfMu&um; xdki&Jü
yif xm0pOfcHpm;aexdkifMu&rnfholrsm;jzpfMuayownf;/
2 ; 258/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf tMuif
(bk&if) \taMumif;ukd avhvmqifjcifNy;D r[kwyf gavm/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdb k &k iftm; MoZmtmPm wdurú
ay;oem;awmfrlxm;onfhtwGufaMumifh xkdbk&ifonf
(apmif;rmef wuf~uGjyD;) eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf
(tvdkif[pövmrf)tm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifESifh ywf
oufí xdkwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf (tvdkif[pövmrf) ESifh
tjiif;tckH jyKcJhavonf/ tcgwpfyg;ü eADwrefawmf
tpfAf&m[Drf (tvdkif[pövmrf)u (,if;bk&if\ ar;cGef;
ukd taMumif;jyKí) ]ightm;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
onf(oufrt hJ aygif;wdUk uk)d &Siaf pawmfral omt&Si?f (ouf
&Sdtaygif;wdkYukd) aoapawmfrlaomt&Sifyif jzpfawmfrl
ayonf} [k ajzMum;cJhavonf/ xdktcg xdk(bk&if)u
]igonfvnf; (rdrd tvdk&Sdolukd ao'PfrS vGwfajrmuf
apjcif;tm;jzif)h &Siaf pEdik o f nf? xdek nf;wlpmG igonfvnf;
(rdrdtvdk&Sdolukdowfapjcif;tm;jzifh) aoapEdkifonf} [k
jyefvnfajymMum;&m eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf (tvdkif
[pövmrf)u (xdkbk&if\todOmPf acgif;yg;rIukd axmuf
½Ium) {uefpifppf (ig\uk;d uG,f &mt&Sijf zpfawmfral om)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ol&d,aeukd ta&SUzufrSxGufap
awmfrlavonf/ toifonf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfuJhokdU
wefc;kd tmEkabmfEiS jhf ynfph yHk gvQi)f xdo
k &l ,
d aeukd taemuf
zufrS xGufapygav} [k(wenf;ajymif;í) ajymMum;
jyefavonf/ xdktcg (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd) r,kHrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,faom (bk&if)onf (wpfpkHwpf&mrQ wkHYjyef
ajzMum;Edkifonfr&SdbJ) rdef;armawGa0 tHhtm;oifhíoGm;
avawmhonf/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(,if;uJo h Udk )rawmfrw&m; usL;vGeaf omolrsm;tm; w&m;
vrf;rSefukdñTefMum; jyoawmfrrlacs/
2 ; 259/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
tMuifol\ tjzpftysufukd avhvmqifjcifokH;oyfNyD;jzpf
onf r[kwyf gavm/ xdo k ol nf (tdraf cgifr;kd rsm; NyKd usum
eH&Hrsm;onfvnf;) acgifrdk;rsm;ay:okdY NydKusí ysufpD;vsuf
&Sdaom NrdKU&Gmwpf½Gmukd jzwfoef;oGm;av&m ]]tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf o nf þNrd K U½G m uk d ysuf p D ; NyD ; aemuf
tb,fenf;jzifh jyefvnf(&Sifap)xlaxmifawmfrltHhenf;}}
[k(rdrdpdwfwGif;0,f thHMoMuD;pGmjzifhawG;q)ajymqdk av
onf/ okdUjzpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkoltm;
ESpfaygif;wpf&mwdwd aoapawmfrlcJhav\/ xdkUaemuf
wpf z ef xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf xd k o l t m;&S i f a pawmf r l í
]]toifonf(þae&mü)rnfrQwdkifatmif MumjrifhpGm aecJh
ygoenf;}} [k ar;jref;awmfrlav&m xdkolu uRefawmf
rsdK;onf wpfaeUwdwd okdUwnf;r[kwf wpfaeUavsmhavsmh
ae cJhyg onf}} [k avQmufxm;avonf/ (xdktcg
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfu) ]]þokdY r[kwf? pifppfrSmum;
toifonfESpf aygif; wpf&mrQwdkif atmifaecJhavjyD/
toifonf rdrd\ pm;zG,faomufzG,f &mrsm;ukd ½Iygav?
xd k p m;zG , f & mrsm; onf (þrQES p f u mv y&d a pä '
MumNrifhaomfvnf; pdk;pOf;rQ) ykyfodk;eHapmfNcif; r&SdNyD/
wpf z ef (rd r d pD ; eif ; ívmaom) jrnf ; wd & d p ä m ef u k d
(vnf;)Munfhygav/ pifppfwrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifhukd (,if;uJhokdUaoapawmfrlNyD; wzef&Sifapawmf
rljcif;rSm vlcyif;wdkUtzkdU oufaocH vu©Pmwpf&yf
jyKvk y f a wmf r l & ef y if w nf ; / xd k e nf ; wl p G m
igt&Sijf rwfonf(toifp;D eif;ívmaomjrnf;wd&pd mä ef\)
t½kd;rsm;udk rnfonfhenf;rsdK;jzifh qufpyfawmfrlí tom;
jzifh zkH;tkyfay;awmfrlonfukdvnf; ½Iygav}} [k rdefYMum;
awmfrlavonf/ xdkUaemuf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrdefUMum;
awmfrlonfhtwdkif; tjzpftysuftvkH;pkHwdkYonf) xdkolU
tzkUd &m xif&mS ;vmaomtcg xdo k u
l ]]rkcs{uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfjzpfawmfrlonfukd uRefawmfrsdK;(rsufjrif
'd|odjrif) ,kHMunf ygNyD}}[k avQmufxm; avownf;/
2 ; 260/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf jyef
vnfatmufarh owd&ygav/ w&Ha&mtcg eADwref
awmf tpfAf&m[Drf(tvdkif[pövmrf)onf (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf txHawmfü þokdU) avQmufxm;cJhavonf/ tdk-
uRefawmfrsdK;tm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwf
onf (&Sijf yefxrnfah eUwGi)f aoolrsm;tm; rnfonfeh nf;
jzifh &Sifapawmfrlrnfukd uRefawmfrsdK;tm;jyoawmfrlyg/
xdktcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ]] (tdk-eAD wrefawmf
tpfAf&m[Drf) toifonf (aoolwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf
&S i f j yef x apawmf r l r nf u k d ) r,k H M unf y goavm}} [k
ar;jref;awmfrl&m eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf(tvdkif
[pövmrf)u xdo k rYdk [kwyf g? rkcsyif,MHk unfyg\/ okUd &mwGif
rdrdpdwf ESpfodrfhauseyf&eftvdkUiSg(avQmufxm;jcif;om
jzpfygonf)[k avQmufxm;avonf/ xdkYtcg tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu ]]okdUjzpfvQif (tdk-tpfAf&m[Drf) toifonf
iSuo f wÅ0gav;aumifu(dk zrf;),lNy;D vQif xdik u S o
f wÅ0grsm;
ukd rdrdxHü tykdif;ykdif;jzwfawmufí (rdrdywf0ef;usifü
&Sad om) awmiftoD;oD;wdUk ay:0,f xm;ygav/ xdUk aemuf
oifonf ,if;iSufowÅ0gwdkYukd [pfatmfí ac:ygav/
,if; iSufowÅ0gwdkYonf (&Sifjyefxí) toifhxHajy;í
vmMuvdrrhf nf/ xdUk jyif rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
bke;f wefc;kd tmEkabmfjzifh vTr;f rd;k awmfral omt&Si?f xl;uJ
aom OmPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlonfukd toif,kHMunfrSwf,lygav}} [k rdefUMum;
awmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 261/ rdrdwdkU\ Opömypönf;rsm;ukd tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\vrf;awmfü ay;urf;vSL'gef; okH;pJGolwdkU\ (tvSL
ypönf;rsm;onf) tMuifrsdK;aph ESifhtvm;wl\/ ,if;rsdK;aph
onf aumufESHckESpfESHukd aygufa&mufap\/ xdkaumufESH
toD;oD;wdUk wGif taphaygif; wpf&mpDyg&Sad vonf/ pifppf
rlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrEd pS vf akd wmfral om olwUkd
tzkdU (,if;uJhokdUyif) qxufxrf;ykd; wdk;yGm;apawmfrlav
onf/ taMumif;aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf &uf
a&mpGm ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf; wdkUukd
t<uif;r&Sd odawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 262/ tMuifolwdkUonf rdrdwdkU\ Opömypönf;rsm;
ukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü ay;urf;vSL'gef;
ok;H pJMG uuke\
f / xdu
k o
hJ Udk ay;urf;pGeUf BuJ ok;H pJNG y;D onfah emuf
,if;olwdkUonf (rdrdwdkY pGefYBuJay;urf;aom olqif;&JwdkY
tm;) *kPaf z:jcif;vnf;rjyKMuacs? xdek nf;wlpmG rnfonfh
'ku© a&mufapjcif;ukdrSvnf; rjyKMuacs/ xdkuJhokdUaom
olwdkYtzkdY ,if;olwdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
\ txHawmfü ukodkvftusdK;rsm;&Sdonf/ ,if; olwdkYtzkdY
rnfonfhpkd;&drfaMumifh Mujcif;rQvnf;r&Sd/ ,if;olwdkYonf
ylaqG;Murnfvnf; r[kwfMuacs/
2 ; 263/ (ay;urf;vSL'gef;jcif;rjyKEdkifaom tcsdef
tcg0,f olzkef;pm;olqif;&JwdkUtm;) aumif;jrwfaom
pum;wcGef; ajymqdkjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? (olzkef;pm;ol
qif;&JwdkU\ ZGwfw&Gwf rzG,fr&m ajymqdkjyKvkyfonf
rsm;ukd) cGifhvTwfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;(Opömypönf;)
ay;urf;pGefYBuJ vSL'gef;NyD;aemuf (,if;olqif;&JwdkYtm;
txiftjrifao;jcif; ponfwdkUjzifh) pdwf'ku©a&mufap
jcif;xuf (tqaygif;rsm;pGm) omvGefí aumif;jrwfay
ownf;/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGef
<u,f0awmfrlaomt&Sif? crm*kPfESifh tvGefjynfhpkHawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
2 ; 264/ td-k ,kMH unfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&So d l taygif;
wdkU? toifwdkUonf rdrdwdkU\ tvSL'gersm;ukd aus;Zl;azmf
jcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? pdwf'ku©a&mufapjcif; tm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? tMuifoluJhokdU tcsnf;ESD; rjzpfapMuukef
vifh/ xkdolonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhaemufqkH;aeYukd
r,kHMunfbJvsuf vlwdkUtm;jypm;&eftvdkUiSgom rdrd Opöm
ypönf;ukd vSL'gef;ay;urf;\/ okdUjzpfav&m xdkolonf
aoGUajcmufacsmrGwf rmausmajymifvufaom ausmufwHk;
ESifhtvm;o@mefwl\/ xdkausmufwkH;ay:wGif tenf;
i,f ajrrIefUwifvsuf&Sd\? xdkausmufwkH;ay:ü onf;xef
aom rdk;onf &GmoGef;csvdkuf&m (ajrrIefUrsm;onf rdk;a&ESifh
twl arsmygíoGm;ojzifh) xdkausmuf wkH;onf jyuawh
twdik ;f ausmufom;rQom ajymifvufpmG use&f cdS ahJ vonf/
xdkuJhokdUaom olrsm;onf rdrdwkdU &SmazGqnf;yl;cJhMuaom
aumif;rIukodkvfrsm;teuf tb,fwpfpkHwpf&mukdrQyif
(aemif ]ud,mrwf} aeUwGif) &&SdEdkifMurnf r[kwfacs/
(þolwdkUum; ausmufwkH;ESifhtvm; o@mefwlaom
umzd&frsm;om jzpfMuayonf)? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(,if;uJhokdYaom) ]umzd&f} wdkYtm; w&m;"r® ñTefjyawmfrl
rnf r[kwfacs/
2 ; 265/ tMuifolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ESpf
oufawmfrjl cif;ukd qnf;yl;&SmazG&efvnf;aumif;? rdrd wk\ Yd
pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif(o'¨gw&m;)xufoef NrJNrHcdkifcefYap
&efvnf;aumif; rdrw d \
Ykd Opömypön;f rsm;ukd ay;urf;vSL'gef;
pGefYMuJMuukef\/ xdkolwdkY(vSL'gef;aomtvSL'ge)\ Oyrm
onf ukef;jrifhay:wGif&SdaomO,smOfESifhtvm; o@mef
wl\/ xdkO,smOfü onf;xef;aomrdk;onf &GmoGef;cs\/
okdYjzpfav&m xdkO,smOfonf rdrd\ toD;tESHrsm; ukd
(tjcm;aomO,smOfrsm;xuf)ESpfqwdk;í aygufyGm;ap
avonf/ tu,fí xdkO,smOfü onf;xefaomrdk; &Gm
oGef;jcif; r&Sdaomfvnf; (ajrMoZmaumif;onfh twGuf
aMumif)h rd;k zJG usjcif;onfyif (xdOk ,smOftwGuf vkaH vmuf
ayonf)/ trSeaf omfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf oifwUkd
jyKvkyforQaom udpöt00ukd t<uif;rJh cJGjcm;odjrifawmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/
2 ; 266/ toifwdkYteuf wpfOD;wpfa,mufaom ol
onf (þtjzpfukd) BudKufESpfoufygoavm? (tjzpfum;)
xdkolü pGefyvGH? ojyufO,smOfwpfck&Sd\/ xdkO,smOf
atmufrS a&,Ofacsmif;rsm; pD;awGvQuf&Sd\/ xdkO,smOfü
xdkolYtzdkYtrsdK;pkHaom opfoD;0vHrsm;vnf;&Sd\/ xdkolü
Z&m'kAÁv ouf&G,fMuD;jyif; tdkrif;&ifha&mfjcif;onf qdkuf
a&muf vm\? xdkolü rpGrf;roef tm;tifcsnfheJUaom
om;orD;rsm;vnf;&Sd\/ (xdkuJhokdU aomtcsdefrsdK;wGif) xdk
O,smOfü avmifrD;yg&Sdaom avjyif;rkefwdkif;onf wdkuf
cwfav&m xdkO,smOfonf avmifuRrf; (ysufpD;) oGm;
avawmhonf/ (xdkolonf þtjzpfukd tb,fokdUvQif
BudKufESpfoufEdkiftHhenf;)/ ,if;uJhokdYyif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkUtm; oufaovu©Pmawmf rsm;ukd
xif&mS ;pGmxkwaf z:rdeUf Mum;awmfral vonf/ okrYd o
S mvQif
toifwdkYonf pOf;pm;qifjcif odjrifMurnfjzpfukef\/
2 ; 267/ tdk-]tDrmef} ,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkU? toif
wdkUonf rdrdwkdU &SmazGvkyfudkifí &&Sdaom oefYpifaom
Opömypönf;rsm;teufrSvnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwf onf
toif wd k Y t zk d Y ajrrS x G u f a paom (opf o D ; opf O ?
owÅKtp&So d nf) wdt
Yk euf rvSn;f aumif;? ay;urf;pGeUf BuJ
Muuke/f okUd &mwGif toifwo Ykd nf(ao;Ekyo
f rd zf si;f ) roefU
&Sif;aomOpöm ypönf; rsm;ukdrl ay;urf;pGefUBuJvSL'gef;&ef
pdwful;rQ rxnfhMuukef vifh/ pifppfwrlum; (olwpfyg;
wdkUu toifwdkUtm; xdkuJh okdUao;Ekyfodrfzsif; roefU&Sif;
aom ypönf;rsm;ukday;urf; onf&Sdaomf) toifwdkYudk,f
wdkifyif ,if;ypönf;rsm;udk ,l Murnfh olrsm;r[kwfacs/
od k Y & mwG i f ( tm;emaomtm;Nzif h ) rsuf p d r S d w f í om,l
Muayrnf/ xdkUjyifw0 rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
vdkvm;awmif;wjcif; taygif; wdkYrS uif;pifawmfrlaom
t&Sif? NcD;rGrf;bG,f&m *kPftjzm jzmESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfro l nfuvkd nf; toifwUdk onf ,kMH unfrw S f
,lMuukefavmh/
2 ; 268/ ½dIifwGmefonf toifwdkYtm;? (rdrdwkdYOpöm
ypönf;rsm;ukd vSL'gef;&ef BuH&G,faom tcsdef tcgrsdK;ü?
,if;uJhokdU ay;urf;pGefUBuJjcif;tm;jzifh toifwdkYonf)
qif;&JEGrf;yg;í oGm;Murnf[k Ncdrf;ajcmufum? (ay;urf;
pGefUBuJjcif;rjyKbJ)? ap;eJíaeMu&ef ñTefMum;avonf/
okdU&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfrlum;? (,if;uJhokdU ay;urf;
pGeUf MuJ vSL'gef;jcif;tm;jzif?h ) toifwUkd tm; rdrt
d xHawmfrS
(toifwdkU\jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;ukd) vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;
oem;awmfrlrnf[lívnf;aumif;? ay;urf; vSL'gef;jcif;
\tusdK;ukd aygrsm;pGm ay;oem;awmfrlrnf[lívnf;
aumif;? uwdxm;&Sdawmfrlavonf/ taMumif;wrlum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf us,f0ef;pGm ay;oem;awmfrl
aomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkUukd t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 269/ xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf rd r d E S p f v d k a wmf r l a om
olrsm; ukdom OmPfynm tajrmftjrifukd ay;oem;awmf
rlavonf/ trSefpifppfaomfum; OmPfynm tajrmf
tjrifukd ay;oem;awmfrljcif; cH&aomolonf tvGef
w&mrQ rsm;jym;vSaom *kPfaus;Zl;awmfukd ay;oem;
awmfrljcif;cH&aom olwnf;/ okdU&mwGif pl;prf;qifjcif
aom edor® OmPf&iS rf sm;rSty vlwikd ;f owdoaH 0*w&m;
&&Sdonfr[kwfay/
2 ; 270/ pifppfwrlum; toifwdkYonf rnfonfh vSL
'gef;jcif;ukdrqdk ay;urf;vSL'gef;Muonfjzpfap? okdUr[kwf
olonf ,if;wdkYtm; ukHvkH<u,f0olrsm;[lí xifrSwf
avonf/ (okdY&mwGif) toifonf ,if;olwdkY\ ½kyf&nf
vu©Pmtrlt&m(ukd Munfh½I½kHrQ)jzifh (xdkolwdkY\ qif;&J
rnf onfht"d|mefjyKjcif; ukdrqdk "d|mefMu onfjzpfap
{uefqwfqwf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (toifwUkd jyKvyk f
orQaom) xdkxdkudpö t00wdkUukd t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlay
onf/ (okdUt<uif;rJh odawmfrlonfhtwdkif; aumif;olwdkY
tm;aumif;usdK;? raumif;olwdkUtm; raumif; usdK;rsm;ukd
ay;awmfrlrnf)? okdY&mwGif (&SifjyefxrnfhaeY wGif) rw&m;
jyKvkyfolwdkUtm; ulnDrp u,fq,frnfhol[lí wfOD;wpf
a,mufrQ &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfacs/
2 ; 271/ tu,fí toifwUkd onf(rdrw d Udk ay;urf; pGeYf
BuJMuukefaom) tvSL0w¦Krsm;ukd xif&Sm; pGm (vSL'gef;
ay;urf ; Muygrl ) ,if ; ok d U xif & S m ;ap jcif ; onf v nf ;
aumif;jrwf\/ okdU&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkUonf ,if;
(ay;urf;vSL'gef; Muukeaf om) tvSL0w¦Krsm;ukd vQKd U0Supf mG
olqif;&JwkdUtm; ay;urf;pGefUBuJMuygrl? ,if;okdU vQdKU0Suf
jcif;onfum; toifwdkUtbkdU&m omíyif aumif;jrwf
ayonf/ xdkUjyif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf) toifwdkY
\'kp½kdufrItcsdKUwdkUukd z,f&Sm;awmfrltHh/ taMumif;rlum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkU jyKvkyfMuukefaom
udpö&yfwdkUukd t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfrlaomt&Sifwnf;/
2 ; 272/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) xdk (umzd&f) wdkUtm;
w&m;vrf;rSeo f Udk ta&mufyUdk aqmifjcif;onf toif\wm
0efr[kwaf y/ okUd &mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrEd pS v f kd
awmfrlaom olwdkYukd w&m;vrf;rSefokdUta&muf ykdUaqmif
awmfro l nf/ xdUk jyif (td-k rkpv
f ifrf taygif;wdUk ) toifwUkd
onf (rdrdwkdU\)Opömypönf;rsm;teuf rnfonfhOpömypönf;
ukdrqdk tvSL'gejyKMuukefthH? (xdktvSL'gersm;onf)
toifwdkU\ tusdK;iSmom jzpfukef\/ pifppfaomfum;
toifwdkUontv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ESpfoufauseyfrIukd
qnf;yl;&eftvdUk iSgom vSL'gef;ay;urf;Muuke\ f / (okUd jzpf
&mtoifwdkUonf ]rkpfvifrf}? ]umzd&f} rjcm; olqif;&JwdkU
tm; ay;urf;vSL'gef; Mu&ayrnf)/ wzef toifwdkUonf
(rdrdwdkU\) Opömypönf;rsm;teuf rnfonfhOpömypönf;ukd
rqdk vSL'gef;MuukeftHh? (xdktvSL'gersm;\ ukokdvf
tusdK;rsm;ukd) toifwdkUonftjynfhtpkH cHpm;Mu&ukeftHh?
xdkUjyif toifwdkYonf (rdrdwkdU\ tvSL'gersm;ESifh pyfvsOf;
í) rw&m;jyKjcif;ukd cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
2 ; 273/ (tvSL'gersm;onf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \
vrf;awmfü 0ef;0kid ;f qD;wm;jcif; cHaeMu&ukeaf om olqif;
&JwdkYtzdkYwnf;/ ,if;olwdkYonf (omoema&;&m rsm;ukd
aqmif&u G v
f su&f MdS u&um; rdrw
d \
Ykd 0rf;a&;twGu)f urÇm
ajrjyif0,f oGm;vmjcif;ukd rpGrf;EdkifMuay/ (wzef ,if;ol
wdkY\ £aÈápmifhpnf;jcif;aMumifh rodem;rvnf aom
EGr;f yg;aMumif;uk)d odjrifEikd af yonf/ ,if;olwo Ykd nf vlwYkd
xH wG,u f yfí awmif;&rf;jcif;ukv d nf; rjyKMuacs/ pifppf
aomfum; toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY) Opömypönf; teufrS
ay;urf;pGefYMuJ okH;pGJMuaom tvSL'ge rsm;ukd tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmf
rlacsownf;/
2 ; 274/ tMuifow l o
Ykd nf rdrw
d \ Ykd Opömypön;f rsm;ukd
aeYnOfrY a&G;(tcgcyford ;f ) vQKd U0Supf mG jzif(h wpfrsKd ;)xif &Sm;
pGmjzifh(wpfzkH) vSL'gef;okH;pGJMuukef\/ okdYjzpfvQif ,if;ol
wk\Yd ukov dk t f usKd ;onf ,if;olwt Ykd m; arG;jrLawmfral om
t&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfü(toifh)&Sdayonf/ xdkYjyifw0
,if;olwdkYtay:0,f rnfonfhpkd;&drfaMumifhMujcif; vnf;
r&S?d ,if;olwo Ydk nf 0rf;enf;ylaqG;Murnfvnf;r[kwaf y/
2 ; 275/ twdk;tnGefYpm;olwdkYonf (&Sifjyefxrnfh
aeYwGif oif;csdKif;wGif;rS xMuaomtcg) aumif;rGefpGm
r&yfEdkifMubJ ½IdifwGmefzrf;pm;í todÓPfarSmufrSm;
½l;oGyfawGa0aeolrsm;uJh okdYomvQif &yfMuukefthH/ þuJh
okdY jzpf&jcif;um; ,if;olwdkYu ]]ukefpnf ul;oef;a&mif;
0,fjcif;onfvnf; twdk;tnGefYpm;jcif;ESifh xyfwlxyfrQ
omjzpfonf}} [k ajymqdkMuaomaMumifh jzpfavonf/
trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ukefpnf
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fjcif;ukd cGijhf yKxm; awmfrí l twd;k tnGeYf
pm;jcif;ukdrlum; wm;jrpf awmfrlcJhavonf/okdYjzpfav&m
tMuifolonf? rdrdtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\
txHawmfrS (twdk;tñGefYukd jrpfwm;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í)
qkH;rMo0g' a&muf&Sdvmay&m (twdk;tñGefY pm;jcif;ukd)
pGev Yf w
T f &yfqikd ;f vku
d yf grl ,cifu(vufcNH y;D pm;ok;H cJah om)
,lcahJ om(twd;k tñGeYf aMu;aiGrsm;onf)xdo k \ l ypön;f rsm;
yifwnf;/ xdkYjyifw0 xdkol\(twGif;a&;) udpö onf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdY tyfESHNyD; jzpfavonf/
ok&Yd mwGif tMuifow l oYdk nf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txHawmf
rS twdk;tñGefYESifh pyfvsOf;aom ynwfawmfrsm; a&muf&Sd
vmNyD;onfh aemuf) wzef xyfrHí (twdk;tñGefYpm;jcif;
ukd) jyKMuygrl xdkolwdkYonf i&Jom;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
xdkolwdkYonf i&JrD;wGif xm0pOf ('ku©BuD;pGm)cHpm; aexdkif
Mu&rnfholrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
2 ; 276/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf twd k ; tñG e f Y u k d
qkw,f w
k yf supf ;D apawmfrí
l (ay;urf;pGeBYf uo
J ;Hk pGMJ uukeaf om)
tvSL0wåKrsm;ukdrl (qxuf xrf;ydk;)wkd;yGm; apawmfrl\/
trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,kHMunfjcif;o'¨g
w&m; uif;rJah om jypfr'I pk ½du
k rf sm; usL; vGeaf om rnfol
wpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQ ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwfacs/
2 ; 277/ rkcs{uef tMuifolwdkYonf ,kHMunfjcif;
o'¨gw&m;xm;&SMd uí aumif;jrwfaom tusio hf v
D rsm;ukd
vnf; aqmufwnfMuukef\/ xkdYjyifw0 ,if;olwdkYonf
]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKMuuke\f / ¤if;jyif xdok wl o
Ydk nf]]Zumwf}}
w&m;0if'geaMu;udkvnf; ay;aqmifMuukef\/ ,if;ol
wd\Yk tusKd ;qkvmbfonf ,if;olwt Ykd m; arG;jrLawmfral om
t&Sifjrwf\txHawmfü (toifh)&Sd\/ ¤if;jyif ,if;olwdkY
tzdkYt&mrnfonfh pkd;&drfaMumuf ½GHUjcif;rQr&Sdacs/ ¤if;jyif
,if;olwkdYonf 0rf;enf;ylaqG; Murnfvnf;r[kwfay/
2 ; 278/ td-k ,HMk unfol taygif;wd?Yk tu,fí toif
wdkYonf ,HkMunfolrsm;jzpfMuygrl? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk
aMumuf½UHG av;pm; ½dak o cefn
Y m;Muuke?f ¤if;jyif <uif;usef
vsuf&Sdaom twdk;tñGefYrsm;udkvnf; pGefYvTwfMuukef/
2 ; 279/ wzef tu,fíom toifwdkYonf (twdk;
tñGefY rpm;okH;tyfjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\trdefYawmfrsm;udk rvdkufem) rjyKvkyfcJhMuygrl tv’m[f
&SifjrwfESifhvnf;aumif;? xdk t&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf
(rk[r®'f qGmv’v’m[ktvdkif[d0pv’mrf)ESifhvnf;aumif;?
ppfruf NyKd iq
f ikd w
f kd ufcu
kd Mf u&ef tqifoif&h MdS uuke/f ok&Yd m
wGif tu,fíom? toifwdkYonf aemifw w&m;&&Sdum
(twdk;tñGefY pm;okH;jcif;ukd pGefYvTwfí tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfbufokdY) jyefvSnfhMuygvQif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
(acs;iSm;xm;aom) aiG&if;rsm;ukd ykdifqdkifcGifh&SdMuukef\/
(rwnfaiG&if;rsm;xuf ykdrkdí twdk;tñGefY r,ljcif;tm;
jzifh) toifwdkYonf (olwpfyg;ukd) rw&m; qkH;½IH;epfemap
Murnfvnf;r[kw?f (rdrw d \ Ykd rwnfaiG&if;rsm;ukd jyefvnf
&&Sdjcif; tm;jzifh olwpfyg;wdkY\) rw&m;qkH;½IH; epfemap
jcif;ukdvnf; cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
2 ; 280/ wzef tu,fí (NrDpm;onf) qif;&J EGrf;yg;
oljzpfí (toifwdkY\a<u;NrDrsm;udk tcsdefrSD ray;qyfEdkifcJh
ygrl xdkoltm;) Opömypönf; acsmifvnfonftxd tcsdefukd
a&TUqdkif;íay;&rnf/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf
odwwfMu ygrl (NrDpm;\'ku©ukd axmufxm;n§mwmonfh
oabmjzifh rdrdwdkY&xdkufaoma<u;NrDukdyif) tvSL'ge
tjzpf(pm&if;acszsuf) pGefYvTwfjcif;onf toifwdkYtzdkY
omíyif aumif;jrwfayownf;/
2 ; 281/ xdkYjyifw0 (tdk-rkpfvifrf taygif;wdkY) toif
wdo
Yk nf tMuifaeYudk aMumuf&UG MH uuke/f xdak eYwiG f toif
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdY jyefvnfa&muf
&SdMuukeftHh/ xdaYk emuf vlwikd ;f onf rdrw d Ykd &SmazG qnf;yl;
cJhMuaom (aumif;rI raumif;rIwdkY\ tusdK;tjypfrsm;ukd)
tjynht f pkaH y;jcif; cHMu&vwåUH / ok&Yd mwGif ,if; olwo Ykd nf
(xdu k o
hJ Ydk tusKd ;tjypfay;jcif; cHMu&mwGif wpfpw Hk pf&mrQ)
rawmfrw&m; epfem qkH;½IH;jcif;ukd cHMu&rnf r[kwfay/
2 ; 282/ tdk-,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMuukef
aom (rkpv f ifr)f taygif;wd/Yk toifwo Ykd nf rdrwd t Ykd csi;f
csif; (ukefpnfa&mif;0,f&mü) umv y&dapä' owfrSwf
ykdif;jcm;í ta<u;a&mif;0,f Muaomtcg? xdkta<u;
a&mif;0,fjcif;udpöukd (pmcsKyfpmwrf;jyKvkyf) a&;om;Mu
uke\ f / pifppf toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d Ykd tcsi;f csi;f (,if;uJo h Ydk
ta<u;a&mif;0,fMuaomtcg) a&;rSwfol wpfOD;OD;onf
(pmcsKypf mwrf;ud)k w&m; rQwpGmjzifh a&;om;í ay;&rnf/
xkrd w S yg;wkH a&;rSwo f w
l OD;OD;onf rdrt d m; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf oifMum;jyoí ay;oem;awmfro l nft h wdik ;f (pmcsKyf
pmwrf;) a&;om;í ay;jcif;udk jiif;y,fjcif;rjyK&ay/ okdY
jzpfav&m pma&;olonfvnf; a&;om;íay;&rnf/
xd k e nf ; wl p G m (a<u;NrD a y;qyf & ef ) wm0ef &S d a omol
(NrDpm;)onf (ajymjy) a&;om;ap&rnf/ okdY&mwGif (,if;
uJhokdY ajymjy a&;om;apaomtcsdeftcg0,f) rdrdtm;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd aMumuf ½GHUum
xdw k m0ef&o dS nft h euf wpfpw Hk pf&mudrk Q avQmí h (a&;om;
apjcif;ukd) rjyK&acs/ wzef tu,fí (a<u;NrD ay;qyf
&ef) wm0ef&Sdolum; ÓPfxdkif;aom oljzpfaomf vnf;
aumif;? touft&G,f tdkrif;&ifha&mf oljzpfíaomf vnf;
aumif;? t&G,fra&mufao;aom i,f&G,foljzpfíaomf
vnf;aumif;? rpGrf;roefoljzpfíaomfvnf;aumif;? okdY
wnf;r[kwf a&;om;ap&ef rpGrf;Edkifaomol jzpfíaomf?
xdkol\ tkyfxdef;ol (okdYr[kwf tmPmykdif aom ukd,fpm;
vS,f) onf (xdkol\ukd,fpm;) w&m;rQwpGm jzifh a&;om;
ap&rnf/
xdkYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf (,if;uJhokdY pmcsKyf
csKyfqdkMuonfhjyif ckdifvkHonfxuf cdkifvkHapjcif;iSm) rdrdwdkY
teufrS a,musmf ;ESpOf ;D ukd (vnf;) oufaoxm; &SMd uuke/f
wzef tu,fí xdkoufaoESpfOD;wdkYonf a,musfm;
ESpOf ;D rjzpfMuygvQif toifwYkd oabmwlnED pS of ufMu av
aomoufaorsm;teufrS a,musfm; wOD;ESifh rdef;rESpfOD;
wdkYonfyifvQif vkHavmufMuayonf/ taMumif;aomf
um; ,if;rdef;rESpfOD; teufrSwa,muf onf arhavsmhcJh
ygrl ,if;rdef;rESpfa,mufteuf wpfa,mufonf usef
rdef;rwpfa,mufukd owd&apEdkifjcif; aMumifhwnf;/ xdk
enf;ESifESif oufaorsm;onfvnf; ,if;olwdkYtm; (ouf
aocH&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;? oufaotjzpf yg0if
&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;) zdwfac: aomtcg0,f
rjiif;y,fMu&ay/ xdjYk yifw0 toifwo Ykd nf a<u;Nru
D pd u
ö dk
ao;i,fonfjzpfap? BuD;us,fonfjzpfap? csdef;csufxm;
aom tcsdefumvtxd a&;om;&onfhtwGuf rNiD;aiGU
Muukefvifh/ þ(uJhokdY a&;om;jcif;)um; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü toifwt Ykd bdt
Yk &momí w&m;rQwaom
enf;vrf;jzpf\/ (¤if;jyif) oufaocH&eftwGuf ykdrdkí
ckdifvkHaocsmaom enf;jzpf\/ (¤if;jyif) toifwdkY 'dG[
oHo, uif;ap jcif;iSm ydkrkdíoifhavsmfaomtcsufvnf;
jzpf\/ ok&Yd mwGif (ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk af om ypön;f onf
a&SUarSmufwiG )f t&efoif&h í dS vufcsi;f ajymif;vTJ zvS,Mf u
avaom ta&mif;t0,frsdK; jzpfojzifh (pmcsKyfpmwrf;)
a&;om;jcif;ukd rjyKcJhygrl toifwdkYüwpkHw&mrQtjypf
r&Sdacs/
okdYyifwap (,if;uJhodkY ypönf;ESifhaiG vuf
iif;ay;qyfaom) a&mif;0,fjcif;jyKvkyfaom tcsdeftcg
rsdK;üvnf; oufaorsm;xm;&SdMuukef/ ¤if;jyif rnfonfh
pma&;olESifh rnfonfhoufao ukdrQ epfemqkH;½IH;apjcif;udk
vnf;rjyKtyfay/ tu,fíom toifwdkYonf ,if;(qkH;
½IH;epfemapjcif;) ukd jyKvkyfMuygrl xdkjyKrlcsufum; toif
wdkYü tjypfwpf&yfyifjzpf\/ xdkrSwyg; toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd aMumuf½GHUMuukef/ trSefaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY tm; (,if;uJhodkY tusdK;
jzpfxGef;apaom enf;pHepfwdkYukd rdrd\aus;Zl;awmfjzifh)
oifMum; jyoí ay;oem;awmfrlavonf/ taMumif;
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&m cyfodrf;wdkYudk
t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 283/ wzef tu,fí toifwdkYonf c&D;oGm;
aepOf (ta<u;a&mif;0,frIukd jyKvkyfMu&mü pmcsKyfpm
wrf; a&;om;&eftwGuf) a&;rSwfol wpfOD;rQukdyifr&&SdcJh
ygrl xdktcg (NrDpm;onf NrD&Siftm;) taygiftESH 0wåK
ypönf;rsm;ukd (,kHMunfpdwfcs&eftwGuf) vufa&mufay;
xm;&rnf/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkYteuf wpfOD;
onfwpfOD;udk ,HkMunfpdwfcs(í ypönf;aygifESH&efrvdkcJh)yg
vQif ,HkMunfpdwfcsjcif;cH&aom (NrDpm;)onf rdrdtm;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf½GHUav;pm;
vsuf xdk (,HkMunfpdwfcsaomNrD&Sif) \a<u;NrDudk ajyvnf
atmif ay;qyf&rnf/
¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf odjriforQwu Ykd kd (ouf
aorcHyJ) xdrfcsefvQdKU0Sufjcif; rjyKMu ukefvifh/ trSef
aomfum; tMuifolonf ,if; odjriforQudk xdrfcsef
vQKd U0Sut
f hH xdo
k \l pdwEf v
S ;kH onf jypfr'I pk ½du
k u
f kd usL;vGef
aom ol\pdwEf vS ;kH jzpft/hH pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwjYkd yKvyk af om udpt ö &yf&yfwu
Ykd kd t<uif;rJh
od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl acsownf;/
2 ; 284/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajrjyif0,f&Sd
aom (ouf&Sd?oufrJh) t&m0wåKtvHk;pHkwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfomvQif ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom t&m0wåKrsm;
yifwnf;/ xdkYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY pdwfwGif;
0,f&Sdavaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk xif&Sm;pGm jyKvkyf
ajymqdMk uonfjzpfap? xdrcf sev f QKd 0Y u
S f xm;Muonfjzpfap?
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf ,if ; taMumif ; t&mrsm;ud k
toifwdkYtm; ppfaq;ar;jref;awmfrlthH? xdkYaemufxdk
tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf rdrdESpfvdkawmfrlaomolwdkY tm;
(tjypfrsm; rS) vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;oem;awmfrlí rdrd
tvd k & S d a omol w d k Y u d k tjypf ' Pf a y;awmf r l t H Y ? trS e f
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
2 ; 285/ &pl v f w ref a wmf (rk [ r® ' f qG m v’ v ’ m [k
tvdkif[d0pv’rf) onf rdrdxHodkY rdrdtm;arG;jrL awmfrl
aomt&Sijf rwf\txHawmfrS xkwjf yefycYkd s aom(uk&f tmef
usrf;jrwf)udk ,HkMunfavNyD/ xdkenf;wlpGm (rktfrifef)
,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkYonfvnf; ,HkMunfMuonf/ «,if;
&plvfwrefawmf rk[r®'f(qG)ESifhwuG ,HkMunfol» cyfodrf;
ol w d k Y o nf (wql w nf ; jzpf a wmf r l a om) tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ (rvmtdu[f)
tyg; awmf apwrefawmftaygif;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
xd k t &S i f j rwf \ usrf ; *ef t aygif ; wd k Y u d k v nf ; aumif ; ?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvf wrefawmftaygif;wdkYudk vnf;
aumif;? ,HkMunfMuukef\? (xdkYjyif,if;olwdkYu) uRe
awmfrsKd;wdkYonf xdk toQifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf
taygif;wdkYteuf rnfonfh &plvfwrefawmfwyg;udkrQ
cG J j cm;jcif ; rjyKMuyg/ (tm;vH k ; ud k , H k M unf y gonf [k
ajymqdkMuukef\/)
xdkrSwpfyg;wHk ,if;olwdkYonf (tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfü) ]]uReaf wmfrsK;d wdo
Yk nf (t&Sijf rwf\
trdefYawmfrsm;udk) Mum;em Mu ygNyD/ xdkYjyifw0 (Mum;em
onfhtwdkif;) vdkufemMu ygNyD/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom toQif (uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf tjypf
rsm;rS) toQifjrwf\ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem; awmf
rljcif;udo
k m (xm0pOf vdv k m;awmifw h Muyg onf)/ wzef
(uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\ jyefvnfa&muf&Sd&m)aemufqHk; pcef;
onf vnf; t&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfüyif jzpfygonf}} [k
avQmufxm; yefMum;Muavownf;/
2 ; 286/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,muf udkrQ xdkol\ pGrf;tm;xufydkí wm0efay;awmf
rrl a cs/ rd r d u d k , f w d k i f &S m azG q nf ; yl ; jyKvk y f c J h a om
(aumif;rI\ tusKd;onf) omvQif xdkol\tzdkYjzpfí?
rdrdudk,fwdkif &SmazGqnf;yl; jyKusifhcJhaom (raumif;rI\
tjypf o nf ) omvQif xd k o l \ tay:üwif & S d t H h /
(toifwdkYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf txHawmfü þodkY
qkawmif;yw¬em jyKMuukef) tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm;
arG;jrLawmfral omt&Si?f uReaf wmf rsK;d wdaYk rhavsmí h jzpfap?
rSm;,Gif; cRwfacsmfíjzpfap (jyKrdaom raumif;rIESifh
pyfvsO;f í) t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt Yk m; tjypf'Pf
ay;awmfrrlygESifh/
xdkYjyifw0 tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; arG;jrL
aomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtvsif a&S;
txuftqufqufu vlrsKd;wdkYtay:ü wifxm;awmfrl
ouJhodkY uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY tay:ü av;vHaom0efudk wif
awmfrrlygESifh/ xdkYjyif tdk- uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sif? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY rwwfpGrf;Edkifaom
wm0efudkvnf; t&Sifjrwf onf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;
xrf;&Gufapawmf rrlygESifh/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRef
awmf rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg? ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; (tjypfrsm;rS) vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhudk
ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;
wdYk tay:0,f? oem;n§mwmawmfryl g/ t&Sijf rwfonfom
vQif uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; ulnDapmifrawmf rlaom t&Sif
jzpfawmfrlyg\? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm;
]]umzd&f}} r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;qef aomol rsm;tay:
0,f (atmifEdkifapjcif;iSg) ulnDapmifrawmfrlyg/
gggg
94 tapmif- 3/ pl&[f-3/ pl&m-tmavtif(rf)&mef/
Ä
pl&m 3/ pl&m tmavtif(rf)&mef/ tif(rf)&mefrsdK;EG,fu@/
(r'DemNrdKUawmfus)
&ulaygif;-20/ tm,wfawmfygif-200/
rjywfrpJoem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlx
aom? teEÅu&kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmf rlxaom? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ emrawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
3 ; 1/ tvdzfvmrfrDrf/
3 ; 2/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif (c0yfukd;
uG,f &mt&Sijf zpfawmfr\ l /) xdt k &Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; c0yfu;dk
uG,f&m[lí tvsif;r&Sdacs/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf r&P
aojcif;w&m;rS vkH;0uif;pifawmfrlí) edpöxm0& tNrJ
&Sifaeawmfrlaomt&Sif? (rdrdukd,fawmfwdkif tNrJxm0&
wnfaeawmfrí l ouf&o dS ufrhJ taygif;wkt Yd m;) xde;f odr;f
apmif h a &S m uf a wmf rl a omt&S i f j rwf jzpf a wmf r l a v
ownf;/
3 ; 3/ xdk(tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfonf toif\ tay:
0,f usrf;jrwf(uk&ftmef)ukd rSefuef wduspGmjzifh xkwfjyef
ykdYcsawmfrlavNyD/ (,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf) rdrd
xufa&S;OD;pGm usa&mufcJhaom a'oemawmf usrf;*ef
rsm;ukd axmufcHvsuf&Sdayonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm xkdt&Sif
jrwf o nf a&S ; txuf a usmf u mvü vl c yif ; wd k Y tzd k Y
w&m;"r®tjzpf ]]awmf&mwf}} usrf;jrwfESifh ]]tDef*sDvf}}
usrf;jrwfukdvnf; xkwfjyefykdUcsawmf rlcJhavNyD/
3 ; 4/ xdkrSwpfyg; wkH t&Sifjrwfonf(rdrdapvTwf
awmfrlaom eADwrefawmfrsm;ukd axmufcHap jcif;tm;
jzifh) trSm;trSefukd cGJjcm;odpGrf;Edkifapaomt&mukdvnf;
csay;oem;awmfrcl ahJ csNy/D rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
oufao om"uvu©Pm&yfrsm;ukd r,kHrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,fMuaomolwdkYtzdkY jyif;xefaomjypf'Pfonf
toifh&Sd\/ taMumif;rlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
wefc;kd tmEkabmfjzifh vTr;f rd;k awmfral omt&Si?f wkjYH yef vuf
pm;acsawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 5/ {uefrkcs yx0Dajrjyifü &Sd&SdorQaom t&m
0w¬ K rsm;onf v nf ; aumif ; ? tmumoaumif ; uif ü
&Sd&SdorQaom t&m0w¬Krsm;onfvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh
wpkHwckrQ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfü zkH;uG,faeonf
[lí r&Sdacs/
tapmif- 3/ pl&[f-3/ pl&m-tmavtif(rf)&mef/ 95
3 ; 6/ xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf rdrt
d vd&k adS wmfro l nfh
twdik ;f (rdcifw\ Ykd )om;tdrrf sm;wGif toifw\ Ykd &kyt
f qif;
o@mefrsm;udk jyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
(jzpfawmfrl\)/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifh
vGr;f rlawmfral omt&Si?f tusKd ;taMumif; qifjcifwÓ kH Pf
ynmESijhf ynhpf akH wmfral omt&Sijf zpfawmfral csownf;/
3 ; 7/ xdktv’m[ftifjrwfonf toifhtay:0,f
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefukd xkwfjyefykdYcs awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
yifwnf;/ xdkusrf;jrwf teuf rajymif;rvGJ ay:vGifxif
&S m ;jywf o m;í teuf t "d y Ü m ,f wpf r sd K ;wpf p m;wnf ;
xG u f a om tm,wf a wmf r sm;vnf ; &S d a y\/ ,if ;
tm,wf a wmf r sm;onf o mvQif uk & f t mef u srf ; jrwf \
rlvt&if;cH tajctjrpfjzpfavonf/ xkdYjyifw0 tjcm;
tm,wfawmfrsm;rSmrlum; t"dyÜm,fjym;aom? qifwl½dk;
rSm;jzpfaom tm,wfawmfrsm;vnf;&Sd\/ okdY&mwGif
rnfoyYdk ifjzpfap pdwEf v
S ;Hk wGif aoGznf,rd ;f ,dik rf I &Sad omol
wkdYrlum; (vlcyif;wdkYtm; omoema&;wGif) vrf;rSm;
apvdkívnf;aumif;? xdktm,wfawmfrsm;\ t"dyÜm,f
rsm;ukd trSm;aumufvdkívnf;aumif;? ,if; qifwl½dk;rSm;
tm,wfawmfrsm;ukdyif vdkufemvdkufpm;Muukef\/ trSef
pifppf ,if;t"dyÜm,fjym;aom qifwl½kd;rSm;jzpfaom tm
,wfawmfrsm;\ rSeu f efaomteuft"dymÜ ,ftvdk oabm
udkrlum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwyg; rnfolrQrodacs/
okdY&mwGif ynmt&mü uRrf;usifvdr®m &ifh
oefaom yg&*lrsm;url (uk&ftmefusrf;vm rk[furmwf?
rkw&Sm? Ad[mwf? tm,wfawmfrsm;) tm;vkH;wkdYonf uREkfyf
wdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrSyif (us
a&muf v maom tm,wf a wmf r sm;) jzpf a y&m uREk f y f
wdkYonf ,if;t"dyÜm,fjym;aom? qifwl½kd;rSm; jzpfaom
tm,wfawmfrsm;ukv d nf; (>cif;csurf &Sd vk;H 0) ,kMH unfMuyg
onf[k ajymqdMk uuke\ f / trSeaf omfum; pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f
tjypfuif;onfh ynm&Siftaygif;wdkYrSty tjcm;olrsm;
w&m;vrf;rSef r&Ekdifacs/
3 ; 8/ (ÓPfynmt&mü &ifhoefaomolwdkYonf
þuJhodkYqkyefMuukef\) tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sif? rkcs{ueft&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;
wd k Y t m; w&m;vrf ; rS e f o k d Y yd k Y a qmif a wmf r l N yD ; aemuf
uReaf wmfrsKd ; wd\
Yk pdwEf v
S ;Hk rsm;ukd wdr;f apmif;vGaJ csmaf tmif
jyKawmfrrlygESifh/ uRefawmfrsdK;tm; (w&m;vrf; ay:ü
jrJjrHpGm wnfwHhEdkifapjcif;iSm) rdrdtxHawmfrS u½kPm
w&m;udk ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ {ueftrSef t&Sifjrwfonf
omvQif &ufa&mpGm ay;oem;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
jzpfawmfrlygonf/
3 ; 9/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Si?f rkcs{uef t&Sijf rwfonf tMuif (&Sijf yefxrnf)h aeY
wGif vlcyford ;f wdtYk m; pk½;Hk awmfrrl nfh t&Sijf rwfyifwnf;/
xdkaeYESifh pyfvsOf;í vkH;0 ,kHrSm;oHo,r&Sdyg/ rkcs{uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xm;&Sdawmfrlaom uwdopöm
awmfukd tvsif; azmufzsufawmfrlrnf r[kwfyg/
3 ; 10/ {ueftrSef r,kHrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolwdkY\ ypönf;Opöm&wemrsm;onf vnf;aumif;?
,if;olwdkY\ om;orD;&wemrsm;onf vnf;aumif;?
,if;olwdkYtzdkY (&SifjyefxrnfhaeYü) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
jypf'PfrS (umuG,f&ef) pkd;pOf;rQyif tokH;0ifrnfr[kwf
acs/ pifppf aomfum; ,if;olwdkYonf ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JrD;\
avmifpmrsm;om jzpfMuvwåHU/
3 ; 11/ (xdkolwdkYtavhtusifhonf) zd&fatmifef\
aemufvdkuf ta>ct&HwdkYESifh ,if;zd&fatmifef\ ta>c
t&Hrsm;tvsif &dScJhMuaomolrsm;\ tavhtusifhuJhodkY
yifjzpf\/ (xdktavhtusifhrSm) ,if;olwdkYonf igt&Sif
jrwf\trdefYawmf (oufaocHvu©Pmawmf) rsm;udk
r[kwfrrSef rkom;jzpfonf[lí jiif;qdkcJhMuavonf/
odkYjzpfay&m tv’m[f toQifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkYtm;
,if;olwdkY\ jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;aMumifh ta&;,ltjypf'Pf
ay;awmfrlcJhacsNyD/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
jyif;xefpGmtjypf'Pfay;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
3 ; 12/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (,if;) r,kH
rMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaom umzd&fwdkYudkajym
Mum;ygav/ ]]rMumrDtwGif; toifwdkYonf (þypöKyÜef
rsuaf rSmufb0wGiv f nf;rkpv f ifrw
f \Ykd ) Edik ef if;vTr;f rd;k jcif;
udk cHMu&ukefthH/ ¤if;jyif (aemifwrvGefb0wGifvnf;)
]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbkHü pk½kH;apjcif;udk cHMu&ukefthH/ pifppf
xd(k i&Jbw
Hk nf;[laom) ae&mxdik cf if;onf tvGef ,kwn f Hh
odrfzsif;vSpGmwum;/
3 ; 13/ rcRwf{uef toifwdkY (qifjcif&ef? udk;um;
&ef) twGuf (A'f&f)ppfyJGwGif vlESpfpkonf wpzufESifhwpf
zuf &ifqdkifMuaom (tjcif;t&m) ü oufaoom"u
wpf&yf &dSayonf/ (,if;vlESpfpkteuf) wpfpkonf (rkpf
vifrf rsm;yifjzpfMuay&m) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;
awmfü ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufvsuf &dScJhMuavonf/
odkY&mwGif aemufwpfpkonf r,kHrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f
avaom umzd&frsm;yif jzpfcJhMu\/ ,if;olwdkYonf rdrd
wduYk , kd uf kd xdrk pk v
f ifrf rsm;xufEpS q
f jzpfaeonfuv kd nf;
rsuf0g;xifxif awGUjrifMuavonf/ odkY&mwGif (tEdkif
t½IH;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vufawmfüom &dSae
ay&m) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrEd pS v f akd omolrsm;udok m
rdrd tultnDjzifh tm;ay;í (Edkifap)awmfrlavonf/
trSefpifppfaomfum; ,if;(tjcif;t&m)ü OmP pu©K
OmPftajrmftjrif&dSolrsm; tzdkYt&m (BuD;us,faom)
oifcPf;pmonf trSef&dSayownf;/ a&SUawmfarSmuf
wGif) c, ½dkusdK;olrsm;vnf;aumif;? (tpövmrfw&m;awmf
ESifhtnD o'¨gapwemxufoefpGm) vSL'gef;okH;pJG ay;urf;
pGeBYf uo J l rsm;vnf;aumif;? nOf\ h aemufq;Hk ,H t½kPw f uf
csdefrsm;wGif (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif rdrdwdkY
tjypfrsm;rS) vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh yefMum;olrsm;vnf;
aumif;? jzpfMuavownf;/
3 ; 14/ vlcyif;wdkY tzdkYt&m? rdef;rrsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? om;&wemrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? pkaqmif;odkrDS;
xm;aom a½TaiG&wemrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? oifMum;avh
usihf a½G;cs,o f wfrwS x
f m;aom? rsKd ;rSerf sKd ;aumif; jrif;rsm;
udkvnf;aumif;? (EGm;? odk;? qdwf) ukvm;tkwf ponfh
wd&pd mä efrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? v,f,mO,smOfrsm;udk vnf;
aumif;? cspfcifpkHruf ESpfoufjrwfEdk;? vSywifhw,f
þonfwdkYum; ypöyÜKef avmuDb0\ tokH;taqmifrsm;
omwnf;/ trSefpifppftm;jzifh tjrifhjrwfqkH;aom
jyefvnf&m Xmeonfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ txH
awmfüomvQif &dSayownf;/
3 ; 15/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (vlom;
wdkYtm;) ajymMum;ygav/ tuREkfyfonf toifwdkY tm;
xdk (txuftqkdyg avmuD&wempnf;pdrfrsm;)xuf ydkrdk
oifhjrwfaomt&mrsm;udk taMumif;Mum;&ygrnfavm/
(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf½UG ½H akd ocefn Y m;í 'kp&du k f
rIwu Ykd )kd MuOfa&Smifaom olawmfpifrsm;tzdYk ,if;olwt Ykd m;
arG;jrLawmf rlaom t&Sijf rwftxHawmfü O,smOfawmfrsm;
&dSayonf/ xdkO,smOfawmfrsm;\atmufrS prf;a& acsmif;
rsm;onf (t,OfawGawG)pD;qifvsuf &daS yonf/ (,if;ol
wdkYonf) xdkO,smOfawmfrsm; wGif tNrJxm0& pHaeMu
rnfholrsm;yif jzpfMu ayonf/ (xdkYjyif ,if;olwdkYtzdkY)
pifMu,foefY&Sif; tjypfuif;aom ZeD;rsm;vnf; &dSMuay
onf/ xdkYjyifw0 tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ESpfoufrIvnf;
&dSayonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(rdr\d )uRerf sm; (\tajctaetjzpftysuf tm;vk;H wdu Yk )kd
cJGjcm;odjrifawmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 16 tMuifol(awmfpif)wdkYonf(tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü) ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sif? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf rvJG{uef (t&Sifjrwfudk)
ouf0if,kHMunfMuygNyD/ odkYjzpfygí t&Sifjrwfonf uRef
awmfrsKd ;wd\
Yk jypfr'I pk ½du
k w
f u
Ykd kd cGiv
hf w
T af wmfryl g/ ¤if;jyif
(aemifwrvGefb0wGif) uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; i&J rD;ab;rS
vnf; umuG,fapmifha&Smufawmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;yef
Mum;Muavonf/
3 ; 17/ (tjypfrsm;rSMuOfa&Smifaom xdkolawmfpif
rsm;onf) cEÅDw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHaomolrsm;vnf;aumif;?
(pdwfESvkH;ajzmifhrwfrSefuef NidrfoufwnfMunfaom)
opöm0g'Drsm;vnf;aumif;? (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf a&SUawmf
arSmufwGif) c, ½dkusdK;olrsm;vnf;aumif;? (tpövmrf
w&m;awmfESifhtnD o'¨gapwemxufoefpGm) vSL'gef;
okH;pJG ay;urf;pGefYBuJolrsm;vnf;aumif;? nOfh\aemufqkH;
,H t½kPw f ufcsed rf sm;wGif (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txHawmf
wGif rdrwd tYkd jypfrsm;rS) vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf yefMum;olrsm;
vnf;aumif;? jzpfMuavownf;/
3 ; 18/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdrSwyg; tjcm;
c0yfudk;uG,f&m t&Sifr&dSaMumif; (rdrd udk,fawmfwdkif)
oufa ocHa wmfr l \/ xd k enf ;wl pG m ? ]]rvmtdu [f}}
aumif;uif wrefrsm;ESihf ynm&Sif okcrdef taygif;wdo Yk nf
vnf; (rdrdwdkY\ tusifhtrlrsm;jzifh oufaocHcJh MuavNyD)
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf w&m;rQwpGm pDrHtkyfcsKyfvsuf&dSawmf
rl\/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfomvQif c0yfu;kd uG,f &m t&Sijf zpf
awmfrí l xdt k &Sijf rwfrw
S pfyg; c0yfu;kd uG,&f m t&Si[ f í
l
tvsif;r&dSNyD/ (xdk t&Sifjrwfonf) wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifh
vTrf;rdk;awmf rlaomt&Sif? tusdK;taMumif; qifjcifwkH
w&m; ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
3 ; 19/ rcRwf{uef tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmf ü
(ESpfNrdKUawmfrlNyD;jzpfaom) ]]'Def}} omoemrSm rlum;
tpö v mrf omoemawmf y if w nf ; / trS e f a omf u m;
(]]awmf & mwf } }ES i f h ]]tD e f * sD v f } }) usrf ; rsm; ay;oem;
awmfrljcif;cHMu&aom olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH todw&m;
a&muf&dSNyD;aemuf aomfrSyif rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; remvdk
0efwdkpdwfxm; &dSjcif;aMumifh rnDrñGwf oabmuJGvJGMu
ukef\/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm;udk aoGznfjiif;y,fygrl rkcs{uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf vsifjrefpGm ppfaq; apmaMumawmfrlrnfh
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlownf;/
3 ; 20/ (tpövmrf omoemawmfonf rSefuefaom
omoemjzpfí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf oabmwl ESpfNcdKuf
awmfrlaom omoemjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;NyD;jzpfygvsuf
ESifhyif) wzef ,if;olwdkYonf toifESifh tacstwif
ajymqdkjiif;ckHMuygrl toifu(,if;olwdkYtm;) ([,f
tcsi;f wd)Yk tuREyfk o f nf rdrrd suEf mS udk tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
(trdefYawmfudk emcHjcif;tm;jzifh xdkt&Sifjrwf) zufokdY
omvQif vSnfhNyD;jzpfacsNyD/ xdkenf;wlpGm tuREkfyf\
aemuf v d k u f r sm;onf v nf ; (rd r d w d k Y \ rsuf E S m rsm;ud k
t&S i f j rwf z uf o d k Y o mvQif v S n f h M uacsNyD ) [k a jymMum;
ygav/
xdkrSwpfyg;wkH toifonf usrf;*ef (awmf
&mwfESifhtDef*sDvf)udk &&dSNyD;jzpfaomolwdkY udkvnf;aumif;?
pmayrwwf todynmuif;rJhaom (t&Afrk&Sf&dwf) wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;?([,f-tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\) trdefYawmfudkemcHaom rkpfvifrfrsm;jzpf
Muygoavm[k ar;jref;ygav/ wpfzef tu,fíom
,if;olwdkYonf trdefYawmfudkemcHaom rkpfvifrfrsm;jzpf
MuygvQif ,if;olwdkYonfvnf; w&m;vrf;rSefudk &&dSMu
vwåYH/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí ,if;olwdkYonf (tpövmrf
omoemudk) rsufESmvTJa&Smifausmcdkif;í oGm;MuygvQif
toifhtay:0,f (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\) trdefYAsm'dwf
awmfrsm;udk a[mMum;ydkYaqmif½kHrQom wm0ef&dSayonf/
taMumif;aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd)\
uRefrsm;udk cJGjcm;íodjrifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
3 ; 21/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ w&m;a'oemawmfrsm;udk rem,l jiif;qef
y,f & S m ;Muuk e f \ / xd k Y j yif w 0 ,if ; ol w d k Y o nf eAD
wrefawmfrsm;udk owfjzwfcGifhr&dSbJvsuf (w&m;rJh)owf
jzwfMuukef\/ xdkenf;wlpGm ,if; olwdkYonf vlom;wdkY
teufrS w&m;rQwpGmjyKvkyf&ef ñTefMum;olwdkYudkvnf;
owfjzwfMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf ,if;uJhodkY
aomolwt Ykd m; tvGeef musizf , G jf zpfaom tjypf'Pf(cHMu
&rnfhtaMumif;) owif;aumif; ausnmygav/
3 ; 22/ þol r sm;onf tMuif o l r sm;yif w nf ; /
,if;olwdkY qnf;yl;cJhorQaom (aumif;rI)wdkYonf þ
ypö K yÜ e f b 0üvnf ; aumif ; ? aemif w rvG e f b 0üvnf ;
aumif; tcsnf;ESD;tusdK;rJhjzpfacsNyD/ xdkYjyifw0 ,if;
ol w d k Y u d k (tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ ) tjypf ' Pf r S vG w f
ajrmuf a p&ef u,f q ,f a pmif r rnf h o l [ l í vnf ;
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdrnfr[kwfacs/
3 ; 23/ (tdk-eAD)usrf;*efrsm;teufrS wpfpdwfwpf
a'o csD ; jr§ i f h j cif ; cH & aom tMuif o l w d k Y ( \tjzpf ) uk d
toifpOf;pm;qifjcif rjrifrdygoavm? xdkolwkdYonf
¤if ; wd k Y \ pyf M um;0,f tcsif ; csif ; (tjiif ; yG m ;vsuf
&Sdaomjyóemukd) pD&ifqkH;jzwf ay;&eftvdkUiSm tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf \ usrf ; *ef (\tqk H ; tjzwf ) uk d cH , l M u&ef
bdwfac:jcif; cHMu&avonf/ (okdY zdwfac:jcif;cHMu&
onfh) aemufwGif ,if;olwkdYteuf (tBuD;tuJjzpfaom)
vl w pf p k o nf aoG z nf a usmcd k i f ; í oG m ;Muavonf /
trS e f a omf u m; xk d o l r sm;onf (tjrJ w ap) rsuf E S m
vTJz,folrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
3 ; 24/ þ(uJo h Ydk w&m;a'oemawmfrsm;udk aoG znf
ausmckdif;0Hhjcif;taMumif;)rSmum; xkdolwkdYu i&JrD;onf
igwdkYtm; a&wGufxm;aom aeY&uf (tenf;i,f)rSty
tvsif;xda&mufrnfr[kwf [k (,kHMunf) ajymqdk aejcif;
aMumifhyifwnf;/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\
omoema&; ESifh pyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkYukd,fwdkif vDq,f
vkyfMuH zefwD;xm;aom tcsufrsm;uyif vSnhfywfjzm;
a,mif;xm;avonf/
3 ; 25/ okdY&mwGif ]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; pk½kH;apawmf rlonfhtcg
(xdkolwdkY\tjzpfonf) rnfokdYjzpftHhenf;/ xdk&Sifjyef
xrnf h a eY E S i f h pyf v sOf ; í 'G d [ oH o , tvsif ; r&S d /
(xdkaeYonfum; rkcs qdkufa&mufrnf jzpfonf/) xdkYjyif
(xdkaeYwGif) vlwdkif;vlwdkif;onf rdrdwdkY jyKvkyfqnf;
yl;cJhaom (aumif;rI? raumif;rIwdkY\tusdK;tjypfukd)
tjynfh tpkHay;jcif;cHMu&vwåHU/ xdkolwkdYonf (tusdK;
tjypfay;jcif;cHMu&mü) rw&m;jyKvkyfjcif;ukd tvsif;
cHMu&rnfvnf;r[kwfacs/
3 ; 26/ (tkd-eAD)toifonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü þokdY) avQmufxm;yefMum;ygav/ tmPm
wefcdk; trsdK;rsdK;udk pkd;ydkifawmfrlaom tdk-tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdESpfvdk awmfrlaomoltm; wefckd;
tmPmukd ay;oem; awmfrl\/ xdkenf;wlpGm t&Sifjrwf
onf rdrd tvkd&Sdawmfrlaom ol\xHrS MoZmtmPmudk
jyefvnf½kyfodrf;awmfrl\/ xdkenf;yrm t&Sif jrwfonf
rdrdESpfvdkawmfrlaomoludk *kPftifj'yf csD;jr§ifhawmfrl\/
xdkenf;twdkif;yif t&Sifjrwf onf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrl
aomolukd *kPftifj'yf ESdrfhcs,kwfavsmhapawmfrl\/
aumif;jrwfjcif; tjzmjzmwdo Yk nf t&Sijf rwf\vufawmfü
omvQif&Sd\/ rkcs{uef ukd,fawmft&Sifjrwfonf t&m
cyf o d r f ; wd k Y u k d pG r f ; aqmif E d k i f a wmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf
yifwnf;/
3 ; 27/ t&Sifjrwfonf (tcsdKYOwk&moDü) nOfh(\
tpdwtf ydik ;f )udk aeY\twGi;f üxnfo
h iG ;f awmfral vonf/
xdkenf;wlpGm (tcsdKU&moDOwkü) aeY(\tpdwftykdif;)ukd
nOfh\twGif;ü xnfhoGif;awmfrlavonf/ xdkYjyif t&Sif
jrwfonf oufrJhrS ouf&Sdukd xkwfawmfrl\/ xdkenf;yrm
ouf&SdrSoufrJhukd xkwfawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg;wkH t&Sif
jrwfonf rdrdESpfvdkawmfrlaom oltm; toacsF tocsFm
ta&twGufr&Sd &du©may;oem;awmfrl\/
3 ; 28/ ,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMuukef aom
rktfrifefwdkYonf rktfrifefrsm;ukd ypfy,fausmfvGefí
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaom
umzd & f w d k Y u k d taqG c if y G e f ; rsm;tjzpf rjyKtyf M uay/
tMuif rnfolrqdk ,if;odkYjyKtHh? xdkolonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifh pyfvsOf;í tb,fwpkHwckESifhrQ rywfouf
awmhacs/ odkY&mwGif toifwkdYonf xdk(umzd&f)wdkY\ ab;
&efrS pkd;&drfaMumifhMu(írdrdwkdYukd,fukd umuG,fvdkMuaom
tcgürl tajctaet& jyKvkyfEkdifMu) ayonf/trSef
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtm;aMumuf&GUH&ef
toifwkdYukd Ncdrf;ajcmufawmfrlonf/ xdkYjyif aemufqkH;
jyefvnf&efXmeonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü
omvQif jzpfayownf;/
3 ; 29/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifajymMum;ygav?
(tcsi;f wk)Yd tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf rdrwd \Ykd &ifwiG ;f 0,f
&Sdaom tBuHtpnfrsm;ukd xdrfcsef vQdKU0Suf zkH;tkyfxm;Mu
onf j zpf a p? od k Y w nf ; r[k w f xd k t BuH t pnf r sm;uk d
xif&Sm;pGm xkwfazmfMuonf jzpfap(rnfokdYyifjzpfap
umrl) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf xdktBuHtpnfrsm;ukd
od&adS wmfral vonf/ xdrk Qruao;acs/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf
tmumo aumif;uifbrHk sm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrjyifü
vnf;aumif;? &Sd&SdorQ tvkH;pkHwdkYukdt<uif;rJh od&Sdawmf
rlayonf/ xdkYjyifw0 tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odrf;wdkYukd pGrf;aqmifEkdifawmfrlaomteEÅ bkef;wefcdk;
awmf&Sifvnf; jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 30 tMuifaeYü vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f onf rdrd jyKvyk cf hJ

orQaomaumif;rIokp½dkufrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY
jyKvkyfcJh orQaomraumif;rI 'kp½dkufrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;
(rdrdwdkY) a&SUarSmufwGif tqifoifhawGU&SdMuvwåHY/ xdktcg
,if;olwkdYonf (rdrdwdkY jyKusifhcJhavaom 'kp½dkufrsm;ukd
rjrifvdkMuojzifh) ]]tu,fíom ,if;olwkdYESifh xdkYaeY\
pyfMum;0,f urf;vSrf; a0;uGmvSpGmaom c&D;pcrf;&Sdaeyg
vQif aumif;av pGwum;}} [kawmifhwMuukeftHh/ wzef
tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf rdr(d \tjypf'Pfawmf)ukad Mumuf
½GHUap&ef) toifwdkYtm; owday; EId;aqmfawmfrlonf/
taMumif;wrlum; tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf (rdr)d uRerf sm;
udk tvGef oem; n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
ownf;/
3 ; 31/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (vlcyif;

wkdYtm; þodkY) ajymMum;ygav/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; cspfMunf jrwfEdk;Muygrl ig\trdefY
Mo0g'rsm;ukd tpOf wpkdufvdkufemMuukef/ (odkYrSomvQif)
toifwdkY tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf cspfMunfjrwfEdk;
awmfrltHh/ xdkYjyifw0 xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ jypfrI
'kp½dkufrsm;udkvnf; vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhay;oem;awmf
rlthH/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf (tjypfrsm;
rS ) tBud r f B ud r f v G w f N id r f ; csrf ; omcG i f h ay;oem;awmf
rl a omt&S i f ? tpOf o em;n§ m wmawmf r l a om r[m
u½kPm awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlownf;/
3 ; 32/ toifonf (,if;olwdkYtm;) ajymMum;yg
av/ toifwdkYonf tv’m,ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmf
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? &plvfwrefawmf\ trdefYawmfrsm;
udkvnf;aumif;? (woa0rodrf;) vdkufem Muukef/ wzef
tu,fí ,if;olwdkYonf aoGznf ausmcdkif;í vTJa&Smif
oGm;Muygrl rvG{J uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (,if;uJo
h Udk )
r,kH rMunf aoGznfjiif;y,faom ]]umzd&f}} wkdYukdum;
ESpfoufawmfrrlacs/
3 ; 33/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (eAD
wrefawmf) tm'rfukdvnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf)
El[fukdvnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf) tpfAf &m[Drf\
tquftEG,fukdvnf;aumif;? tif(rf)&mef\ tquf
tEG,fukdvnf;aumif;? pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wkdYtay:0,f
a&G;cs,fajr§mufpm;awmfrlcJhavNyD/
3 ; 34/ ,if ; ol w k d Y t euf tcsd K Uaomol w k d Y o nf
tcsKd Uaomolw\ Ykd om;pOfajr;qufrsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/
trS e f a omf u m; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf t<uif ; rJ h
Mum;odawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd t<uif;rJh
odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfayownf;/
3 ; 35/ (jyef v nf a tmuf a rh o wd & Muuk e f ) tcg
wyg;ü (r&f , rf o cif r \bcif ) tif ( rf ) &mef \ ZeD ;
rdef;ru (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü þodkY) avQmuf
xm;yefMum;cJh\/ ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsdK;rtm; arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf/ pifppf{uef uRefawmfrsdK;ronf t&Sif
jrwftzdkY rdrd0rf;wGif;ü&Sdaomuav;ukd t&Sifjrwftm;
om(0wfjyKEkdifapjcif;iSm) vGwfvyfpGmxm;&Sd&ef twGuf
"d|mefjyKyg\/ okdYjzpfygí t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;("d|mefcsuf
ukd) uRefawmfrsdK;r\ txHrS oabmwlvufcHawmfrlyg/
rkcs{uef t&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfrlaom
t&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlygonf/
3 ; 36/ wpfzef xdk(tif(rf)&mef\ZeD;rdef;r)onf
xdk(oaE¨)udk orD;rdef;uav; zGm;jrifcJhav&m (0rf;enf;
pG m jzif h ) ]]td k - uRef a wmf r sd K ;rtm; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om
t&Sifjrwf? trSefpifppf uRefawmfrsdK;ronf xdkoaEükd
orD;rdef;uav; zGm;jrifygNyD}}/ trSeftm;jzifh tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolrzGm;jrifcJhonfukd ydkrkdí od&Sdawmf
rl\/ ok&Yd mwGif (xdo k rl vdv k m;aom) a,musmf ;av; rlum;
(rnfonfeh nf;ESirhf Q) þ(zGm;jrifavaom) orD;rde;f uav;
uJo h Ydk r[kwaf cs/ xkjYd yifw0 rkcs{uef uReaf wmfrsKd ;ronf
xdkorD;rdef;uav;ukd ]]r&f,rf}} [lí trnf rSnfhac:ygNyD/
xdkYjyif xdkolrukdvnf;aumif;? xdkolr\ om;orD;rsm;
ukv d nf;aumif;? ESix f wk jf cif;cH&aom ½Iid w
f mG ef \ taESmifh
t,Sufrsm;rS umuG,fapmifhxdef;awmf rlyg&ef t&Sifjrwf
tm;tyfESHyg\}} [k avQmufxm;yefMum;avonf/
3 ; 37/ xdkYaemuf xdk(r&f,rf)tm; ¤if;ukdarG;jrL
awmfral omtoQio f nf aumif;rGeaf omvufcH jcif;rsKd ;ESihf
oabmwlvufcHawmfrlí aumif;rGefaom BuD;jyif;zGHU
NzdK;jcif; enf;rsdK;jzifh BuD;jyif; zGHUNzdK;apawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif
xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf wref a wmf Zu&d , mtm; xd k r d e f ;
uav;ukd xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufapawmfrlcJh\/ wref
awmf Zu&d,monf xkdr&f,rftm; Munfh½I&ef ¤if;\
taqmiftwGi;f odYk 0ifa&muf onft h cgwdik ;f ü xd(k r&f,rf)
\teD;ü pm;bG,f rsm;udkawGU&Sd&ojzifh ]]tdk-r&f,rf?
þpm;bG,f abmZOfrsm;onf toifx h H tb,frS a&muf&dS
vmygoenf;}}[k ar;jref;avonf/ xdktcg (r&f,rf)u
xk d p m;zG , f r sm;onf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf txH a wmf r S
jzpfygonf [k ajzMum;cJhavonf/ {uefrkcs tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdESpfvdkawmfrlaom olrsm;ukd rcefYrSef;
rcsifh wGufEkdifavmufatmif pm;eyf&du©mrsm;ukd toacsF
tocsFmay;oem; awmfrlavownf;/
3 ; 38/ (r&f,rf ocifr\ jyefMum;csufukd Mum;em&
avaomf? eADwrefawmf) Zu&d,m (tvkid [ f pövmrf)onf
1
xd k t cg xd k a e&müyif rd r d t m; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om
t&SifjrwfxHawmfü qkawmif;yw¬em jyKcJhavonf/ (qk
awmif ; &m wG i f ) xd k e AD w ref a wmf Zu&d , m(tvd k i f
[pövmrf) u ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wkdYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;ukd rdrd txHawmfrS
pifMu,foefY&Sif; tjypfuif;aom om;aumif;&wemwpf
yg; ukd ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ rvGJ{uef t&Sifjrwfonf qk
awmif ; yw¬ e mrsm;ud k Mum;awmf r l a omt&S i f j rwf y if
jzpf a wmf r l ayownf ; }} [k avQmuf x m;yef M um;
cJhavonf/
3 ; 39/ ok d Y j zpf a y&m xk d «wref a wmf Zu&d , m
(tvd k i f [ pö v mrf ) » onf tcef ; wG i f ; ü qG v mwf
0wfjyKaecdu k f ]]rvmathu[f}} aumif;uifwref rsm;onf
xdkwrefawmftm; toHus,fpGm ajymqdk aeMuonfrSm
]]rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toift h m; ]],[f,m}}
trnf&Sdaom om;aumif; &wemwyg; ay;oem;awmf
rlonfh taMumif; yDwdaomreó 0rf;ajrmufbG,f&m
owif;ajymMum;awmfrlavonf/ xkdom;&wemonf
]]uvdrwkv’m[f}} tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ]rku©ygXfawmf}
(wnf; [laom wrefawmftpD m)ukd axmufcrH nfo h jl zpft?hH
tBuD;trSL;vnf;jzpftHh/ (umr*kPftm½kHukd) txl;apmifh
pnf;olvnf;jzpft?hH olawmfpifrsm; teufrS eADwrefawmf
wyg;vnf;jzpftHh/
3 ; 40/ (xd k p um;ud k M um;vQif ) xd k e AD w ref a wmf
(Zu&d , m)u ]]tk d - uRef a wmf r sd K ;ud k arG ; jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;ü om;aumif;&wemonf
tb,fokdY &&SdEdkifygthHenf;/ taMumif;um; {uefpifpif
tdjk cif; w&m;onf uReaf wmfrsKd ;xH qduk af &mufvm cJah csNy/D
uReaf wmfrsKd ;\ ZeD;rde;f ronfvnf; (ouf&, G Bf u;D &ifNh yjD zpf
onfomru) om;orD; rarG;aom tjrHKvnf;jzpfygonf
[k avQmufxm; yefMum;avonf/ (xkda&mumv)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ]]þenf;twdkif;yif (om;aumif;
&wemukd &&SdtHh? taMumif;um;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(jzpfavhjzpfxr&S?d thbH , G o
f &Jjzpfaom trI udprö sm;udyk if)
tvdkawmf&Sd&m jyKvkyfawmfrlay onf}} [k jyefMum;awmf
rlcJhavonf/
3 ; 41/ xdk (eADwrefawmf Zu&d,monf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ jyefMum;csufukd Mum;&vQif xyfrHí þodkY)
avQmufxm; yefMum; jyefavonf/ ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;udk
arG;jrLawmfrlaomtoQif? (odkYjzpfvQif) t&Sifjrwfonf
uRefawmfrsdK; tzdkY&m(uRefawmfrsdK;\ ZeD;rSm om;&wem
ukd,f0efaqmif&SdaMumif; aumif;pGm odEdkiftHhaomiSm)
ed r d w f v u© P m w&yf & yf u k d jy|mef ; í ay;awmf r l y g/
]](xkda&mtcg0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu þokdY) rdefYMum;
awmfrlavonf/ (tkd-Zu&d,m)? toif\vu©Pmum;
okH;&ufwkdifwdkif vltaygif; wkdYESifhvuf&dyfajc&dyf rsuf&dyfrS
ty (wpfcGef;wpfyg'rQ) toif pum;rajymqdk Ekdifjcif;
yifwnf;/ toifonf (xdkaeY&ufrsm;wGif;) rdrdt&Sifukd
rsm;pGm wço owd&um nOfhOD;,Hrsm;üvnf;aumif;?
eHeuf,Hrsm;ü¤if;? (xdkt&Sifjrwf)\ ]]wwfpfAD[f}} bm0em
ukd pD;jzef;íaeygav/
3 ; 42/ wzef (owd&Muavukef) w&Ha&mtcg?
rvmtd u [f aumif ; uif a pwref r sm;u (r&f , rf
ocifrtm;) tdk-]]r&f,rf}} rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toif h t m; a&G ; cs,f a jr§ m uf p m;awmf r l c J h a vNyD /
rESpfNrdKUbG,f&maom tMumif; t&mrsm;rSvnf; uif;&Sif;
apawmf rlcJhavNyD/ ¤if;tjyif (,ckwzef) toifhtm;
pMum0|m taygif;&Sd trsdK;orD;rsm; wGifvnf; a&G;cs,f
ajr§mufpm;awmfrlcJhavNyD [k ajymMum;cJhMuav onf/
3 ; 43/ (ok d Y j zpf a y&m) td k - r&f , rf ? toif o nf
rdrdt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;ukd OD;xdyf&Guf qifvsuf
aeygav/ xdkYjyifw0 toifonf ]]p*sf'[f}} ysyf0yfOD;cs
vsufaeygav/ xdkYjyif toifonf ½kultf ukdif;nGwf
½du
k sKd ;olwEYdk iS hf twlwuG ½kut
l f ukid ;f nGwf ½ku
d sKd ;vsuaf eyg
av([k ]]rvmtdu[f}} tyg;awmf apwrefrsm; u
qufvufí ajymMum;ukefownf;)/
3 ; 44/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) þ(onf h t w¬ K yÜ w å d

rsm;)onf (toif\) rsufuG,füjzpfaom owif;rsm;
teufrSjzpf&um; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdktw¬KyÜwådrsm;ukd
toifhtm; jyefMum;awmf rlavonf/ pifppfwrlum;
,if;olwkdYonf ]]r&f,rf}} ukd ,if;olwkdYteufrS rnfol
tkyx f ed ;f &rnfudk (rJaumuf&eftwGu)f rdrw
d \
Ykd uavmif
rsm;ukd (a&xJü) ypfcsMuaomtcgwGifvnf; toifonf
,if;olwdkYtyg;ü &SdcJhonfr[kwf/xdkenf;wlpGm ,if;olwdkY
onf (rJraumufrD) rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
jiif;ckHvsuf &SdMuaom tckdufwGifvnf; toifonf ,if;
ol wdkYtyg;0,f &SdcJhonfr[kwfacs/
3 ; 45/ (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&&SdMuukef)? tcg

wpfyg;ü ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm; u (r&f
,rftm;) þodkYajymqdkMuukef\/ tdk-r&f,rf? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf {uefrvGJ rdrdxHawmfrS rku©ygXfawmf «(0g)
tv’m[f\ rku©ygXfawmf[laom bGJUemrjzifh ausmfMum;
rnfh om;awmfwyg; &&SdrnfhtaMumif;» ESifh ywfoufí
0rf ; ajrmuf b G , f & m r*F v mowif ; uk d toif h x H o k d Y
ykdYawmfrl\/ ,if;(om;aumif;&wem)\ trnf emr(ESifh
bGJU)rSm r&f,rf\om; ]]tDpm}}? ]]rpD[f}} [líjzpftHh? ,if;
tDpmonf rsuaf rSmufb0ü¤if;? aemifwrvGeb f 0üvnf;
aumif;? *kPftoa& &Sdolvnf;jzpftHh/ tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfEiS hf eD;pyfaomolwaYkd bmifwiG f tygt0ifvnf;jzpft/hH
3 ; 46/ ¤if;jyif ,if;tDpmonf (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS wefcdk;jym#d[mrsm;&&Sdjcif;aMumifh) ykcuf
wG i f ; üvnf ; aumif ; ? t&G , f a &muf a om tcgüvnf ;
aumif;? vlcyif;wdkYESifhpum;pjrnfajymqdkthH/ ¤if;jyif
,if;tDpmonf olawmfpifolawmf aumif;wdkYabmifwGif
tygt0ifvnf; jzpftHh/
3 ; 47/ xdkolr (r&f,rfocifr)onf (tyg;awmf
apwref r sm;\ pum;rsm;uk d Mum;&vQif tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfü þokdY avQmufxm;cJhavonf)
tdk-uRefawmfr\t&Sif? uRefawmfrsdK;rü rnfonfhenf;jzifh
om om;&wem&SdEdkifygtHhenf;/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
rnfonfah ,musmf ;wOD;wa,mufurQ uReaf wmf rsKd ;rtm;
xdawGYbl;cJhonfr&Sdyg/ (xdktcg) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu
(tdk-r&f,rf? toifü rnfolwOD;wa,mufurQ xdawG
Yjcif;r&SdbJvsuf) þenf;twdkif;yif (om;aumif;&wem
wpfyg;&&SdtHh/ taMumif;wrl um;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf rdrdtvdkawmf&Sd&m zefqif; awmfrl\/ xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf wpkw H ckaom ta&; udpu ö dk pD&if jy|mef;awmfral om
tcg xdkta&; udpöukd jzpfap[lí rdefYMum;awmfrl½kHrQjzifh
xdtk a&;udpo ö nf (wrk[w
k jf cif;yif) jzpfvm avownf;/
3 ; 48/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if; (om;
awmf)tm; usrf;*efukdvnf;aumif;? ÓPfynm tajrmf
tjrifukdvnf;aumif;? ]]awmf&mwf}} usrf;jrwfukd vnf;
aumif;? ]]tDef*sDvf}} usrf;jrwfukdvnf;aumif; oifMum;
jyoawmf rlvwåHU/
3 ; 49/ xd k Y j yif w 0 (,if ; om;awmf ) tm;
tpö&mtDvD rsKd ;EG,t f aygif;wdx Yk o
H Ydk &plvf wrefawmftjzpf
apvTwfawmfrlthH/ (xdt k cg,if;om;awmfu £pf&mtDvD
rsd K ;EG , f w k d Y t m;þk o k d Y a jymMum;tH h ) / ]](td k - tcsif ; wk d Y )
tuREf k y f o nf {uef r k c s toif w k d Y x H o d k Y toif w k d Y \
t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS oufaovu©Pm wefcdk;jym#d[m
rsm;ukd trSefyifaqmif,lcJhygonf/ tuREkfyfonf rkcs
{uef toifwYdk (,kMH unftahH omiSm) &TUH ajrjzifh iSuw f &d pämef
\ ykHoP²mefuJhokdY iSuf½kyfjyKvkyfNyD;aemuf xdk ykHoP²mef
twGif;okdY ref;rIwfrnf? xdktcg xdk iSuf½kyfonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfjzifh (touf&SifíysHoef;Edkifaom
yuwd)iSufwd&dpämef jzpfvmtHh/
¤if;jyif tuREkfyfonf trd0rf;wGif;rS pu©K
tvif;r&&SdcJholukdvnf;aumif;? (c½koif;paom)uk|Elem
pGJuyfolukd vnf;aumif;? a&m*gb,aysmufuif; (í
jyuawh vlaumif;rsm;jzpfvm)EdkifapthH/ xdkenf; wlpGm
tuREyfk o f nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfjzifh olao
rsm;ukdvnf; &SifapEkdiftHh/ xkdrSwyg;wkH tuREkfyfonf
toifwkdY rdrdwdkYtdrfrsm;wGif pm;okH;cJhaom t&mrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;? toifwdkY (rdrdwdkYtdrfrsm;ü) odrf; qnf;okdrSD;
xm;cJ h a om t&mrsm;uk d v nf ; aumif ; ? toif w k d Y t m;
xkwfazmfajymMum;EdkifthH/ tu,fíom toifwdkYonf
,kHMunfol rsm;jzpfMuygrl rvGJ{uef þtcsufü toifwkdY
tbdkYt&mvkHavmufpGmaom oufaovu©Pm wefcdk;
jym#d[m rkcs&Sdayonf/
3 ; 50/ xdkYjyif (tdk-tcsif;wkdY) tuREkfyfonf rdrd
tvsif&SdESifhNyD;jzpfaom awmf&mwfusrf;ukd axmufcH
twnf j yKol t jzpf v nf ; aumif ; ? toif w d k Y t zd k Y t &m
«eADwrefawmfrlpm(tvdkif [pövmrf\ y#dywfusifhpOfü»
]][&mrf}} [lí jrpfwm;xm;aom t&mrsm;teufrS tcsKd u Y dk
]][vmvf}} [lí cGijhf yKtahH omiSmvnf;aumif; (yGichf o hJ nf?)
xkdYjyif tuREfkyfonf toifwdkYxHokdY toifwkdY\ t&Sif
jrwf t xH a wmf r S y if (vk H a vmuf pG m aom) ouf a o
vu© P m wef c d k ; jym#d [ muk d v nf ; aqmif , l c J h o nf /
okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf & G H U Muuk e f ? ¤if ; jyif tuREk f y f a[majymaom
"r®a'oemrsm;ukdvnf;(woa0rwdrf;) vkdufemaqmif
&GufMuukef/
3 ; 51/ {uef p if p pf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf
tuREkfyfukd arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifvnf; jzpfawmfrl\/
toifwdkYukd arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfvnf; jzpfawmf
rl\/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf xdkt&SifjrwfudkomvQif
c0yf ukd;uG,fMuukef/ þum; ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom
w&m;vrf;yif jzpfacsownf;/
3 ; 52/ wzef (eADwrefawmf) tDpm (tvdkif [pö

vmrf)onf ,if; (tpö&mtDvrD sKd ;EG,)f rsm;bufrS aoGznf
jiif ; qef r I u k d awG U od & aom tcg ]]tuREk f y f t m;
tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ vrf;pOfü ulnDapmifrrnfhol
rnfolrsm; &SdMuygoenf;}} [k ar;jref;avonf/(xdka&m
umv) [0g&Drsm;u ]]uRefwmfrsdK;wkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sif(\omoemawmfukd) ulnDaom olrsm;jzpfMuyg
onf/ uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfukd ,kMH unf
MuygNyD/ odkYjzpf ygí toif(eADwrefawmfukd,fwkdif)yif
uRefawmf rsdK;wdkYonf trdefYemcHaomolrsm;jzpfaMumif;
oufaocHawmfrlyg}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
3 ; 53/ (xdkYaemuf ,if;[0g&DwdkYu) ]]tkd-uRefawmf
rsdK;wkdY\ t&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf t&Sifjrwf
xkwfjyef ykdYcsawmfrlaom trdefYawmfrsm;ukd ,kHMunfí
(t&Sifjrwf apvTwfawmfrlaom) &plvfwrefawmf «tDpm
(tvdkif [pövmrf)\ Mo0g'rsm;udk(vnf; waoGrwdrf;)»
vdkufem MuygNyD/ odkYjzpfygí t&Sifjrwf onf uRef
awmfrsdK;wkdYtm; oufaocHoltaygif; ESifhtwl a&;rSwf
awmfrlyg}} ([k tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü qufvuf
í qkawmif; yw¬emjyKMuukefownf;)/
3 ; 54/ ,if; (tpö&mtDvD rsdK;EG,fwkdYteuf wref
awmftDpmtm; r,kHMunfaom) olwkdYonf vnf; «eAD
wrefawmftDpm(tvkdif[pövmrf)ukd owfjzwfMu&ef
tvdkYiSm y&d,m,frm,m a00kpftm;jzifh» vdr®myg;eyfpGm
BuHpnfcJhMu\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf; «eADwref
awmf tDpm(tvdkif[pövmrf)tm; ,if;olwkdY\ ab;&ef
cyf o d r f ; wk d Y r S uif ; vG w f a pawmf r l j cif ; iS m » y&d , m,f
a00kpjf zifyh if BuaH qmifawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ trSef aomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf y&d,m,f a00kpfjzifh MuHaqmif
ol r sm;xuf taumif ; qk H ; MuH a qmif a wmf r l E d k i f a om
toQifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 55/ w&Ha&mtcg0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu tdk-
tDpm(toifonf rnforYkd Qp;dk &draf MumifMh ujcif; r&Sad vESi)hf
rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhukd (owfrSwfxm;
aomtcsd e f ü )aoapawmf r l t h H / ¤if ; jyif toif h t m;
rdrt d xHawmf (aumif;uifb)Hk okyYd ifrh ,lawmfrt l /hH ¤if;jyif
r,kHrMunfaoGznf jiif;y,faom umzd&fwdkY(\ pGyfpGJcsuf
wdkY)rS oefY&Sif;pifMu,fí vGwfuif;apawmfrltHh/ ¤if;jyif
toif\Mo0g'ukd vkdufemolwkdYtm; (toifhukd) r,kH
rMunfjiif;qefaomumzd&fwdkYtxuf0,f ud,mrwfaeY
txd vTrf;rkd;apawmfrltHh/ NyD;aemufwzef toifwdkY\
(aemufqkH;) jyefvnf&mpcef;onf igt&Sifjrwf\txH
awmfwGif&Sdaeay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY tcsif;
csif; tuGJtvGJ &SdcJhaomudpörsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í pD&ifqkH;
jzwfawmfrlthH/
3 ; 56/ odkYjzpfav&m r,kHrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f
aom umzd&fwkdYudkrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwkdYtm;
ypöKyÜefb0üvnf;aumif;? aemif wrvGefb0üvnf;
aumif;? jyif;xefpGmaom jypf'Pfukd cwfawmfrltHh/
xkdrSwpfyg;wkH ,if;olwdkYtm; ulnDrdkif;rrnfhol[lívnf;
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
3 ; 57/ ok&Yd mwGif ,kMH unfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&SMd uí
aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;udk aqmufwnfMuukef
aom olwdkYrSmrlum; xkd t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkYtm;
(,if;olwkdY jyKvkyfaqmufwnfcJhMuaom tusifhoDv
rsm;\) tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;ukd jynfhpkHpGm ay;oem;awmf
rlvwåHU/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rawmfrw&m;
usL;vGeaf pmfum;olwYkd tm; ESpo
f ufawmfro
l nf r[kwaf cs/
3 ; 58/ þ(tw¬KyÜwådrsm;)onf (toifeADjzpfjcif;
\) oufaovu©Pmrsm; teufrSvnf; jzpf\/ ÓPf
ynmESifhjynfhpkHaom taMumif;t&m rsm;teufrSvnf;
jzpf a y\/ xk d t aMumif ; t&mrsm;ud k igt&S i f o nf
toift h m; (0[Djzif)h &Gwb
f wfMum;em ajymjyawmfro
l nf/
3 ; 59/ trS e f p if p pf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ txH
awmfü (eADwrefawmf)tDpm\ (xl;qef;aom) tjzpfum;
(eADwrefawmf) tm'rf\ (xl;qef; aom) tjzpfuJhokdY
yif w nf ; / xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf (OD ; pG m yXr) xk d (eAD
wref a wmf t m'rf ) tm; ajrBuD ; jzif h zef q if ; awmf r l c J h
avonf? NyD;aemuf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdwrefawmf
tm'rf(\yHk oP²mef)ukd jzpfap[krdefYMum;awmfrlcJh&m xkd
wrefawmftm'rf(\yHkoP²mef)onf (touf xif&Sm;&Sd
aomvlowå0g)jzpfvmcJh&avownf;/
3 ; 60/ (tk d - eAD w ref a wmf þtqk d y g eAD w ref
awmftDpm\) tw¬KyÜwåd taMumif;t&mrsm;onf toifh
tm; arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf\txHawmfrS (xkwjf yef
rdefYMum;awmf rlaom) tw¬KyÜwåd taMumif;t&mrsm;yif
jzpfay&m toifonf 'dG[oHo,&SdolwkdYteuf tyg
t0if rjzpfavESifh/
3 ; 61/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifh xHü
(igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS rSeu f efaom) todw&m; a&muf
&SdvmNyD;onfh aemufaomfrSyif? tMuifol wpfOD;wpf
a,mufonf ,if; (eAD wrefawmftDpm)ESifhywfoufí
toif h t m; tacstwif a jymqk d c J h y grl ? toif o nf
(,if;olwkdY tm;)(]][,f-tcsif;wkdY}}) vmMuukefavmh/
(toifwkdYESihf) tuREkfyfwkdYonf (yl;aygif; um) tuREkfyf
wkdY\om;ajr;wkdYukdvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY\om;ajr;wkdY
ukdvnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf wkdY\rdef;rrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
toifwkdY\ rdef;rrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? ac:,l (pk½Hk;ap)NyD;
tuREkfyfwkdYukd,fwkdifESifh toifwkdYukd,fwkdifvnf; (yg0ifMu
uket f )Hh / xkaYd emuf tuREyfk w
f (Ydk ESihf toifw)Ydk onf (yl;aygif;
um tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü þtacstwif
ajymqkd&mwGif) ]]rkom;ajymqkdolwkdYtay:0,f tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf \ vtfewf (t&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfrS
uif;a0;jcif;onf) usa&mufygapom;}} [lí pdwfa&m
udk,fyg awmif;yef toem;cHMuukeftHh [k ajymqkdygav/
3 ; 62/ rkcs{uef þ (tqkdyg) tw¬KyÜwådtaMumif;
taMumif;t&mrsm;onfomvQif pifppftm;jzifh rSefuef
aom tw¬KyÜwåd taMumif;t&mrsm;wnf;/ trSefpifppf
(wpfqw l nf;aom)tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; tjcm;c0yf
ukd;uG,f&m t&Sif[lítvsif;r&SdNyD/ ¤if;jyif rkcs{uef
xkd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfomvQif pifppftm; jzifh wefc;dk
tmEkabmfjzifh vTr;f rk;d awmfral omt&Si?f tusK;d taMumif;
qifjcifwHkÓPfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
3 ; 63/ okdYjzpfav&m (þa½GUþrQ zGifh[rdefYqkd xm;
awmfrlNyD;onfhaemufaomfrSyif) tu,fíom ,if;(c&pf
,mef)wko Yd nf rsuEf mS vTí
J ausmckid ;f oGm;Muygrl? rkcs{uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf zsufqD;oltaygif;wkdYukd t<uif;
rJhod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
3 ; 64/ (tkd-eAD) toifonf (,[l'DESifh c&pf ,mef
wkdYtm;) ajymMum;ygav? tkd-usrf;*ef &&Sdoltaygif;wkdY?
toifwkdYonf tuREkfyfwkdYESifh toifwkdYMum;ü (tm;vHk;
vufcHxm;onfh) wlnDaom pum;bufokdYvmMuukef
?(xkdpum;onfum;) igwkdYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrS
wpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfht&mukdrQ rc0yfrukd;uG,fjcif;?
igwkdYonf wpfpHkwpfckaom t&mukdrQ xkdt&SifjrwfESifh
wJGzuf,SOfzuf[lí rjyKjcif;? igwkdYteuf tcsdKUonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd zJMuOfí tcsKdUaomolrsm;ukd arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sirf sm;[lí rjyKvyk jf cif; (yifwnf;)/ (,if;
uJoh Ydk zdwaf c:Ny;D onfah emufaomfryS if) tu,fí xko d w
l Ydk
onf aoGznfausmckdif;oGm;Muygrl (tkd-rkpfvifrf taygif;
wkdY) toifwkdYu (xkdolwkdYtm;? tcsif;wkdY) uREkfyfwkdYonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\) trdefYawmfrsm;ukd rkcsemcHaom
rkpfvifrfrsm;yifjzpfaMumif; toifwkdY ukd,fwkdif oufao
cHMuukef[k ajymqkdMuukefavmh/
3 ; 65/ tk d - a&S ; txuf usrf ; *ef r sm;uk d &&S d o l
taygif;wk?Yd toifwo Ydk nf wrefawmf tpfA&f m[Drf ESiyhf wf
oufí (xkdwrefawmfonf,[l'Djzpfonf[lívnf;
aumif;? c&pf,mefjzpfonf[lívnf;aumif;) tb,f
aMumifh tacstwif ajymqkjd iif;cHMk uoenf;/ trSepf ifppf
]]awmif&mwf}} ESihf ]]tDe*f sv
D }f } usr;f rsm;onf xkw
d refawmf
tpfA&f m[Dr\ f aemuf (twefMumrSyif) usa&mufvmaom
usrf;*efrsm;jzpf\/ (,[l'DESifhc&pf,mefbmom t,l0g'
rsm;onf xk d u srf ; *ef r sm;usa&muf N yD ; aemuf w G i f r S
jzpfay:vmaombmom t,l0g'rsm;om jzpfay&m wref
awmf tpfAf&m[Drfonf tb,fokdYvQif ,[l'D? okdYr[kwf
c&pf,mefbmom0if jzpfEkdifthHenf;? þrQ xif&Sm;aom
pum;ukdyif) toifwkdY rodrjrif rqifjcifMuygoavm/
3 ; 66/ [,f - tcsif;wkdY? toifwkdYonf tMuif
taMumif; ESifhpyf vsOf;í tacstwif ajymqkdcJhMuacsNyD/
(xkdtaMumif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í) toifwkdYü tenf;i,frQom
tod w &m;&S d c J h \ / ,ck w zef rd r d w k d Y v H k ; 0rod a om
udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í tb,faMumifh toifwkdY tacstwif
jiif;cHkajymqkdMujyefoenf;/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf o nf (t&mcyf o d r f ; uk d vH k ; 0OóH k t vH k ; pH k )
odawmfrl\? toifwkdYrlum; (tb,fwpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ
twdtus) rodem;rvnfMuacs/
3 ; 67/ wrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drfonf ,[l'Dvnf;
r[kwfcJhay? c&pf,mefvnf; r[kwfcJhay? trSefpifppf
tm;jzifh ]][eDzf}} ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom? ]]rkpfvifrf}}
trdefYawmfemcHaom yk*¾dKvfjrwfwpfyg;omvQif jzpfcJh
ayonf/ xkdwrefawmf (tpfAf&m[Drf)onf ]]rk&Sf&duf}}
bk&m;trsm; ukd;uG,faom olrsm;wGif tygt0ifvnf;
r[kwfcJhay/
3 ; 68/ rkcs wrefawmf tpfAf&m[DrfESifh teD;pyfqHk;
aom olwkdYonfum; trSefpifppf xkdwrefawmf (tpfAf&m
[Drf\ Mo0g'rsm;)ukd vkdufemolrsm;onf vnf;aumif;?
þeADwrefawmf (rk[r®'fqGmv’v’m[k tvkdif[d0pv’rf)
onfvnf;aumif;? ,HMk unfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&Su d ek af om
(wref a wmf r k [ r® ' f \ wynf h aemuf v k d u f r sm;)onf
vnf;aumif;? jzpfMuayonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(rSefuefpGm),HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sdaom ]]rktfrifef}}
rsm;ukd apmifha&Smufawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
3 ; 69/ a&S;txuf usrf;&&SdolwkdYteufrS vlwpfpk
onf toif w k d Y t m; vrf ; rS m ;apjcif ; uk d tmomqE´
&SdMuukef\/ trSefpifppf ,if;olwkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd,frSty
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQ vrf;rSm;okdY a&mufapEkdif
Muonfr[kwf/ okdY&mwGif ,if;olwkdYonf (þtaMumif;
ukd) rodem;rvnf Muacs/
3 ; 70/ tk d - txuf u srf ; *ef &&S d o l t aygif ; wk d Y ?
toifwkdYonf (rdrdwkdY ,HkMunfav;pm;Muaom ]]awmif
&mwf}} ESifh ]]tdef*sDvf}} usrf;vm) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
rku©yg|fawmfrsm;ukd tb,faMumifh r,HkrMunf aoGznf
jiif;qefMu ygoenf;/ trSefpifppf toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY
ukd,fwkdif 0efcHNyD; jzpfMuukef\/
3 ; 71/ td-k txufusr;f *ef&&So d t l aygif;wk?Yd tb,f
aMumif h toif w k d Y o nf trS e f u k d t rS m ;ES i f h a&maES m
½Iyaf xG;apMuygoenf;? ¤if;jyif (tb,faMumif)h trSeu f dk
xdrcf sexf m; Muygoenf;?/ trSeaf omfum; toifwo Ydk nf
rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdif odjrifem;vnfMuukef\/
3 ; 72/ a&S;txuf usrf;*ef&&Sdaomolrsm;teufrS
vlwpfpku toifwkdYonf rktfrifefwkdYtay:ü usa&muf
aom(w&m;"r®)ukd eHeufykdif;wGif ,HkMunfí naecsrf;
wGirf l aoGznfjiif;y,fMuuke/f okrYd o S mvQif xk(d rktrf ife)f
rsm;onf (rd r d w k d Y \ w&m;"r® r S ) qk w f c G m jyef v S n f h
oGm;Muayrnf[k (tcsif;csif;) ajymqkdMuavonf/
3 ; 73/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\omoemukd
,HkMunfvkdufemolrSty (tjcm;rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,muf
ukdrQ) r,HkMunfMuukefvifh ([kvnf; xkdolrsm;onf
ajymqkdMuavonf)/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) rkcs{uef
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\ w&m;"r®onfomvQif ajzmifhrwf
rSefuefaom w&m;"r®jzpfonfukd (,if;usrf;&ol wkdYtm;)
ajymMum;ygav/ (tkd-usrf;&ol taygif;wkdY? toifwkdY
,ckuJhokdY ajymqkdjcif;rSm) toifwkdY&&SdouJhokdY aom
w&m;"r®ukd tjcm;ol wpfOD;wpfa,muf &&Sdjcif;aMumifh
aomfvnf;aumif;? okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdtjcm;olwkdYonf
toifwkdY\ t&Sifjrwf txHawmfü toifwkdYtm; tacs
twif ajymqkd&mwGif tEkdif&&SdMurnf jzpfjcif;aMumifh
aomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfacsonf/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf
,if;olwt Ydk m;) ajymMum;ygav/ ([,f-tcsi;f wk)Yd aus;Zl;
awmf tpH k w k d Y o nf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ vuf a wmf
wGif;üom&Sd\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd ESpfNrdKUawmfrlaom
olukdomvQif aus;Zl;jyK awmfrl\/ taMumif;aomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefus,f0ef;pGm ay;oem;
awmfrlaom t&Sif? t<uif;rJh tvHk;pHkukd od&Sdawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;?
3 ; 74/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdu½kPmawmfjzifh rdrd
ESpNf rKd Uawmfral omoltm; oD;oefY a&G;cs,af wmfral vonf/
taMumif;rlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGef BuD;rm;
vSpGmaom aus;Zl; awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrljcif;aMumifhwnf;/
3 ; 75/ ¤if;jyif a&S;txufusrf;*ef&&Sdolrsm; teuf
tMuifolrsm;onfvnf;&SdMu\/ tu,fí toifonf
xkod rl sm;tm; ,HMk unfpw d cf sí (a&TaiG) tajrmuftjrm;ukd
tyfEx HS m;cJo
h nf&adS omf xko
d rl sm;onf toift h m; jyefvnf
ay;qyfMu ukefthH/ xkdYjyif xkdolrsm;teuf tMuif
olrsm;vnf; &SdMuao;\/ tu,fí toifonf xkdolwkdY
tm; ,H k M unf p d w f c sum (a&T a iG t ajrmuf t jrm;uk d
rqkx d m;bd) ]]'Dem&f}} a&T'*Fg;wpfjym;rQuydk if tyfEcHS o
hJ nf&dS
aomf toifonf xkdolrsm;xH rwfwwf&yfí (Mum&Snf
pGmraerem;) rawmif; qkdorQ umvywfvHk; xkdolrsm;
onf xdka½T'*Fg;udk toifhtm; jyefvnfay;qyfMurnf
r[kwfay/
,if ; uJ h o k d Y ray;qyf j cif ; taMumif ; rS m ,if ; ol w k d Y u
pmayrwwfuRrf;aomolrsm; (0g) usrf;*efr&aomol rsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í uREkfyfwkdYtay:ü (bmomw&m;t& tjypf
ay;oifh&ef) enf;vrf;r&Sd [k ajymqkdjcif;aMumifhyifwnf;/
pifppf ,if;olwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; r[kwf
rvsm; pGypf aGJ jymqkMd uuke\ f ? trSeaf omfum; ¤if;wko Yd nf
(¤if;wkdYrw&m; aMumif;ukdvnf;) ¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdif todyif
jzpfMuayonf/
3 ; 76/ xkdokdYtvsif;r[kwf? pifppf(xkdolwkdYtay:
ütjypf&Sdayonf? tb,faMumifh[lrl) tMuifolonf
rdrdxm;&Sdtyfaomy#dnmOfukd twnfjyKí (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm;) aMumuf&GHU½kdaoygrl tv’m[ft&SQifjrwf
onf aMumuf&UG ½H adk oaom olawmfpifwt
Ydk m; rkcs ESpo
f uf
awmfrlayonf/
3 ; 77/ {uefrkcs tMuifolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh (rdrdwkdYxm;&SdcJhaom) y#dnmOfukd vnf;aumif;?
rdrdwkdY usdefqkdcsufrsm;ukdvnf;aumif; tenf;i,frQaom
tzkd;tcjzifh vJvS,fa&mif;csMuukef\/ þolrsm;um;
tMuiforl sm;yif? xko d wl t Ydk zkYd aemifwrvGeb f 0ü (okccsr;f
omrsm;teuf) a0pk a0yH[ k í
l pk;d pOf;rQ &Srd nfr[kw?f xkjYd yif
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sijf yefxrnfah eYwiG f
xkdolwkdYtm; pum;ajymMum;awmfrlrnfvnf; r[kwf?
xkdolwkdYtm; ½Ipm;awmfrlrnfvnf;r[kwf? xkdolwkdYtm;
('kp½kdufrIrsm;rS) oefYpifatmif jyKvkyfay;awmf rlrnf
vnf;r[kwf/ xkdolwkdYtbkdY jyif;jyemusifapaom tjypf
'Pfonf toifh&Sdayrnf/
3 ; 78/ ¤if;jyif xkdolrsm;teuf vlwpfpkonf rkcs
&Sd\/ xkdolrsm;onf usrf;*ef(ukd&Gwfzwf&m) ü rdrdwkdY\
vQmrsm;ukd vdyfacgufMu\/ (,if;uJhokdY jyKvkyfjcif;rSm
xkdolwkdY vkyfBuH&Gwfbwfaom) xkdt&mukd toifwkdYu
usrf;vm pum;[k xifrSwfMu&ef jzpfonf/ trSefaomf
um; xkdt&monf usrf;vmpum; tvsif;r[kwfay/
¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYu (rdrdwkdY &Gwzwfaom) t&monf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfrS (usa&mufonf)[k
ajymqkdMu\/ pifppfaomf um; xkdt&monf tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf \ txH a wmf r S (usa&muf o nf ) tvsif ;
r[kwaf cs/ okw Yd apvnf; xko d rl sm;onf rdrw
d Ydk uk,
d w
f idk f
odMuygvsuf ESifhyif tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfESifhywfoufí
rkom;ukd vkyfBuH ajymqkd Muavonf/
3 ; 79/ rnf o nf h vl o m;wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf r qk d ?

tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolYtm; usrf;*efukdvnf;
aumif;? tusKd; taMumif; qifjcifEkdifaom OmPfynm
tajrmf tjrifukdvnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmf\*kPfxl;ukd
vnf;aumif;? csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl\/ okdY csD;jr§ifhNyD;
aemuf xko d u
l vlcyif;wkt
Yd m; ]]([,f-tcsi;f wk)Yd toifwYdk
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd pGefYvTwfí ig\uRefrsm;
jzpfMuukef}} [lí ajymqkd&ef rjzpfEkdifay/ okdY&mwGif (xkdokdY
cs;D jri§ jhf cif; cH&aomolu þoko Yd mvQif ajymqkt
d )Hh ? ]]([,f-
tcsif;wkdY)? toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfrsm;ukd emcHolrsm; jzpfMuukef}}? taMumif;rlum;
toifwo Ydk nf a'oemawmf usr;f *efu(dk olwpfyg;wkt Yd m;)
oifMum;jyo ykdYcsonfhjyif rdrdwkdY ukd,fwkdifvnf; zwf&Gwf
avhvmolrsm; jzpfaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
3 ; 80/ xkdenf;wlpGm ,if;(uJhokdYcsD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&aom)
olu toifwkdYtm; ]]rvmtdu[f}} tyg;awmfapwref
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
(rdrdwkdYtm;) arG;jrLawmfrlaomtoQifrsm;tjzpf jyKvkyf
Mu&efvnf; (rnfonfhtcgrQ) ñTefMum;rnf r[kwfay/
toifwkdY (rGwfpfvifrf)trdefYemcH aomolrsm; jzpfMuNyD;
aemuf xkd(eADtjzpf csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&aom)olonf toif
wkdYtm; aoGznfjiif;y,f&ef ñTefMum;ygrnfavm/
3 ; 81/ xkdrSwpfyg;wHk (jyefvnfatmifharh owd&Mu
ukef?) w&Ha&m tcg0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf eAD
wref a wmf r sm;xH r S y#d n mOf 0 ef c H c suf u k d (þok d Y )
,lawmfrlavonf/ ]](tkd-eAD wreftaygif;wkdY) {uefrvJG
igt&S i f j rwf o nf toif w k d Y t m; usrf ; *ef u k d \ vnf ;
aumif ; ? OmPf y nm tajrmf t jrif u k d v nf ; aumif ; ?
ay;oem;awmfrlNyD;aemuf toifwkdY vuf0,f&SdESifhNyD;jzpf
aom usrf;*efrsm;ukdaxmufcHaom &plvfwrefawmf
wpfyg;yg;onf toifwkdYxH a&mufvwfaomf toifwkdY
onf xk d & pl v f w ref a wmf u k d (rd r d w k d Y p d w f w G i f ; rS ) rk c s
,H k M unf M uayrnf / ¤if ; jyif xk d & pl v f wref a wmf u k d
(um,uH a jrmuf v nf ; ) tm;ay; ul n D M uayrnf } }/
xkdYaemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ]](tkd-eADwrefawmf
taygif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf 0efcHMuNyDavm/ ,if;udpö
ESifhpyfvsOf;í toifwkd Yonf igt&Sifjrwf\ y#dnmOf
awmfukdvnf; vufcHMuNyDavm}} [k ar;jref;awmfrl\/
(xkdtcg eADwrefawmf taygif;wkdYu) ]]uRefawmfrsKd;
wkoYd nf 0efcMH uygNy}D } [k wifavQmufMuavonf/(xkt d cg
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu) ]]okdYjzpfvQif toifwkdYonf (þ
y#dnmOf 0efcHcsufESifh pyfvsOf;í) todoufaorsm;
jzpfMuuke/f igt&Sijf rwfonfvnf; toifwEYdk iS t hf wl tod
ouf a orsm;teuf tygt0if j zpf a wmf r l o nf } } [k
rdefYMum;awmfrlavownf;/
3 ; 82/ wzef tMuifoo l nf xd(k uJoh Ykd y#dnmOf xm;
&SdNyD;)aemuf rsufESmvTJz,f oGm;cJhygrl? þuJhodkYaom olwdkY
onfomvQif trdefYremcH olrsm; jzpfMuayonf/
3 ; 83/ xko d w
l o
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ omoem
awmfrSwpfyg;? tjcm;(enf;vrf;)ukd pl;prf;&SmazGvkdMu
oavm/ pifppfaomfum; aumif;uif rsm;ESihf yx0DajrBu;D
wGif &Sd&SdorQaom t&m cyfodrf;wkdYonf oabmwlonf
jzpfap? oabm rwlonfjzpfap? xkt d &Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmf
uko
d m vku d ef mvsuf &SMd uukeo
f nf/ wzef (aemufq;kH wGi)f
xkd cyfodrf;ukefaomt&mwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwf\ txH
awmfokdYomvQif jyefvSnfhMu&ayrnf/
3 ; 84/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf rk[r®')f toifonf ajym

Mum;ygav/ ]]tuREkfyfwkdYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfukd
vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyfwkdYtay:0,f usa&mufvmaom
"r®a'oem (uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwf)ukdvnf;aumif;?
eADwrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf? eADwrefawmftpörmtDvf?
eAD wrefawmftpö[muf? eADwrefawmf,tfulAfESifh (eAD
wref awmf,tfulAf\) om;ajr;? jrpfwkdY tay:ü us
a&muf v maoma'oemawmf r sm;uk d vnf ; aumif ; ?
,H k M unf M uygonf / xk d Y j yif eAD w ref a wmf r l p m? eAD
wrefawmf tDpmESifh tjcm; eADwrefawmf taygif;wkdYtm;
¤if;wkdY\ t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS ay;oem;awmf rlaom
a'oemawmfrsm;ukdvnf; uREkfyfwkdY ,HkMunfMuygonf/
(wzef ,if;uJhokdY ,HkMunf&mü) xkdeADwrefawmf taygif;
wkdYteuf wyg;ESifh wyg; cJGjcm;jcif; tvsif; rjyKMuyg/
trSefaomfum; tuREkfyfwkdYonf xkd (wpfqlwnf;aom)
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a'oemawmfrsm;)ukd vkdufemaom
rkpfvifrfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/
3 ; 85/ xkdYjyifw0 rnfolrqkd ]]tpövmrf}} omoem
rSwpfyg; tjcm;omoem wpf&yf&yfukd &SmazGpl;prf;ygrl
xkdol\xHrS (xkdol&SmazGaom omoemonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwftxHawmfü) vufcHoabmwlawmfrljcif;ukd
tvsif;cH&rnf r[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf aemif
wrvGefb0 üvnf; qHk;½HI;olrsm;teuf wpfOD;tygt0if
jzpfayrnf/
3 ; 86/ ,HMk unfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&SNd y;D aemuf ¤if;?

&plvfwrefawmf«rk[r®'f (qG) » onf eADwrefawmf tppf
trSefjzpfaMumif; oufaocHNyD;aemufvnf;aumif;? rdrd
wkdYxH0,f(tpövmrf omoemawmfonf rSefuefaom om
oemjzpfaMumif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í) xif&Sm;vSpGmaom ouf
aoom"ursm;vnf; a&muf&SdcJhNyD;aemuf vnf;aumif;
r,HkrMunfaoGznf jiif;y,fMuukefaomvlpkukd tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rnfonfhenf;jzifh w&m;vrf;rSefukd ñTef
Mum;awmfrlygtHhenf;/ taMumif;aomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rawmfrw&m; jypfrIusL;vGefolwkdYtm;
w&m;vrf;rSefukd ñTefMum;awmfrlrnfr[kwfacs/
3 ; 87/ ,if;olwkdY\ tusKd;um; rkcs{uef ]],if;ol

wkt
Yd ay:0,f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ ]]vtfewf}f } ½Iwcf sjcif;
onfvnf;aumif;? ]]rvmtdu[f}} tyg;awmfapwref
taygif;wkdY\ ½Iwfcs jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? vlcyif;wkdY\
½Iwfcsjcif;wkdYonfvnf;aumif; tm;vHk;wkdY\ ½Iwfcsjcif;
onf usa&mufavonf/
3 ; 88/ xko d wl o
Ydk nf ,if;(½Iwcf sjcif;) üyif xm0pOf
cHpm;Mu&rnfhtjyif,if;olwkdY\ tjypf'Pfonfvnf;
ayghavsmah pjcif;cH&rnf r[kw/f xkrd wS pfyg; ,if;olwo Ydk nf
(tjypf'Pf pD&if&mü) qkdif;iHhxm;jcif;ukdvnf; cHMu&rnf
r[kwfay/
3 ; 89/ okdY&mwGif tMuifolwkdYonf xkd(uJhokdY jiif;

y,f N yD ; )aemuf (oH a 0*w&m; &&S d u m rd r d w k d Y
tjypfrsm;ukd)0efcsawmif;yefMuí jyKjyifMuygrl rkcs{uef
tv’m[ftoQif jrwfonfvnf; (xkduJhokdYaomolwkdYtm;)
tBudrfBudrf vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;oem;awmfrlaom
t&Sif? rjywfrpJ oem; Muifem ñSmwmawmf rlaomt&Sif
jrwfyif jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
3 ; 90/ {ueftrSef tMuifow l o

Ydk nf rdrw
d Ydk ,HMk unf
jcif;o'¨gw&m;xm;&SdNyD; aemufrS wzef aoGznfjiif;y,f
Muukef\/ xkdYaemuf ,if;ol wkdYonf aoGznfjiif;y,frI
üyif epfrGef;í aeMuukefonf/ ,if;okdYaomolwkdY\
aemifw w&m;&&Sdjcif;onf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txH
awmfü) oabmwlvufcHawmfrljcif;ukd tvsif; cH&rnf
r[kwfay/ trSefaomfum; þolwdkYonf (tpOf) vrf;vJG
aomolrsm;omwnf;/
3 ; 91/ {uefrck s tMuifow l oYdk nf aoGznf jiif;y,f
Muí? aoGznfjiif;y,folrsm; tjzpfESifhyif aoqHk;Mu\/
xk d o k d Y a om ol w k d Y t euf wpf O D ; OD ; onf (tjypf r sm;rS
csrf;om&&ef tvkdYiSm) urÇmajrESifhtjynfh a&Tukd (pkyHkí)
avsmfaMu; ay;jim;aomfvnf; (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf)
tvsif; oabmwl vufcHawmfrlrnfr[kwfay/ (trSefpif
ppf) ,if;olwkdYtzdkYtvGefjyif;jy emusifapaomtjypf'Pf
om&S\ d ? xkjYd yif ,if;olwt Ydk bkYd ulnrD idk ;f rrnfo
h l [lívnf;
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
ú
tapmif (4)
vefoemvl
3 ; 92/ (tdk-rkpfvifrftaygif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf
rd r d w d k Y ES p f o uf M uuk e f a om Opö m ypö n f ; rsm;teuf r S ?
vSL'gef;okH;pJGjcif; rjyKorQ umvywfvkH;? jrifhjrwfaom
tusif h w &m;tppf trS e f ( \ tusd K ;aus;Zl ; ) ud k
rnfonfhenf;ESifhrQ &,lEdkifMurnf r[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif
rnf o nf h t &mrqd k toif w d k Y vS L 'gef ; ok H ; pJ G M uygrl ?
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf xd k t &mud k t<uif ; rJ h
odawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/
3 ; 93/ ]]awmif&mwf}} usrf;jrwfrusa&mufrD «eAD
wrefawmf tpö&mtDvf (0g) ,tfulAf (tvdkif[pövmrf)»
onf(wifaMumavQmufem jzpfcJhojzifh» rdrdtzdkY jrpfwm;cJh
aom t&m «(0g)uk v m;tk w f o m;)»rS t y(a,bk , s
tm;jzifh vltrsm;pm;okH;Muukefaomtjcm;) pm;bG,f
aomufz, G f tm;vk;H wdo Yk nf tpö&mtDv\ f rsKd ;EG,rf sm;tzdYk
(pm;) cG i f h j yKNyD ; jzpf c J h a vonf / (od k Y j zpf a y&m td k -
eADwrefawmf ukvm;tkwf om;udkrpm;&[k eADwref
awmftpfAf&m[Drf (tvdkif[pövmrf) vufxufuyif
ynwfxm;onf[k ajymqdkMuukef aom ,[l'Drsm;tm;)
toif (þod k Y ) ajymMum;ygav/ ]]([,f - ,[l ' D
taygif;wdkY)}} odkY (toifwdkY ajymqdkMuonfh twdkif;)
jzpfcJhygvQif toifwdkYonf awmif&mwfusrf;jrwfudk
aqmif,lcJhMuavukef? NyD;aemuf wzef tu,fí oifwdkY
onf (rdrdwdkYajymqdk&mü) trSefudk ajymqdkMu olrsm;
jzpfMuygrl ,if; (awmif&mwfusrf;jrwf)udk ½GwfzwfMu
avukef/
3 ; 94/ od(Yk xdo k w
l Ykd rkom;ajymqdak Mumif;udk om"u
ESifhwuG xif&Sm;apNyD;) jzpfygvsuf tMuifolwdkYonf xdk
(uJhodkYxif&Sm;apNyD;) aemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü
vkyfBuH rkom;ajymqdkygrl þuJhodkYaomolrsm;onf jypfrI
usL;vGefaom olrsm;yifjzpfonf/
3 ; 95/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf (,if ;
,[l ' D wd k Y t m; þod k Y ) ajymMum;ygav/ ]]([,f -
,[l't D aygif;wd)Yk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfurl [kwwf ikd ;f rSe&f m
>ruf[rdefYMum;awmf rlcJhacsNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf
ajzmifhrwfwnfMunf aom (eADwrefawmf) tpfAf&m[Drf
(tvd k i f [ pö v mrf ) \ (tpö v mrf ) omoemud k y if
vd k u f e mMuavuk e f / pif p pf a omf um; ,if ;
eADwrefawm(tpfAf&m[Drf tvdkif[pövmrf)onf tjcm;
wpkHw&mudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wJGzufudk;uG,fol rsm;
teufrSvnf; tygt0ifr[kwfay/}}
3 ; 96/ {uef p if p pf (tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t m;
c0yfudk; uG,f&eftvdkYiSm) vlom;wdkYtzdkY OD;pGmyXr wnf
aqmufxm; aom tdrfawmfonfum; ruúmNrdKUawmfü
wnf & d S a om td r f awmf y if w nf ; / xd k t d r f a wmf o nf
aumif;NcD;r*Fvm tjzmjzm ESifh jynfhpkHvsuf&dSonfhjyif
pMum0Vmcyfodrf;udk w&m;vrf;rSef odkYvnf; ñTefMum;
vsuf &dS\/
3 ; 97/ ,if;tdraf wmfü xif&mS ;vSpmG aom oufao
vu©Pmrsm;&dSMu\/ (,if;vu©Pmrsm; teufrS ]]rumrk
tpfA&f m[Dr}f }eADwrefawmf)tpfA&f m[Dr(f tvdik [
f pövmrf)
&yfwnfaomae&monf (vnf;vu©Pmwpf&yfyif) jzpf
acsonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuifolonf ,if;tdrfawmfodkY
0if a&mufcJhthH? xdkolonf ab;&ef(cyfodrf;) uif;Nidrf;ol
jzpfvwåHY/ wzef vlrsm;tay:0,f wm0ef&dSonfrSm?
tMuif olonf xdktdrfawmfodkYta&muf c&D;oGm;&ef
wwfpGrf; EdkifcJh ygvQif? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (ESpfoufawmf
rl&ef)twGuf xdktdrfawmfodkY oGm;a&muf [*sfjyK&ef (xdkolY
tay:ü) wm0ef&dSayonf/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk) jiif;y,fonf
&dSaomf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü wpfpkHwpf&mrQepfem qkH;½IH;rI
tvsif; r&dSacs?) tb,faMumifh[lrl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf rkcs{uef pMum0Vm taygif;wdkYtm; vdkvm; awmifh
wjcif; uif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 98/ toifonf (xdktxufusrf;*ef&&dSolwdkY
tm; þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ ]]td-k usr;f *ef&&do
S l taygif;wdYk
toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \trdefYawmfrsm;udk
tb,faMumifh jiif;y,fMuygoenf;/ pifppfwrlum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY jyKvkyforQaom udpö
t00udk'd|rsufjrif todoufaoyif jzpfawmfrlonf}}/
3 ; 99/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf (,if ;
txufusr;f *ef&&do S wl t
Ykd m; þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ ]]td-k
usr;f *ef&&do
S t
l aygif;wdYk toifwo Ykd nf ,kMH unfjcif; o'¨g
w&m; xm;&dSolwdkYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ w&m;vrf;
awmfrS xdwk &m;vrf; awmfü auGUaumufru I kd &SmazGp;l prf;
(zefwnf;)um tb,faMumifh ydwyf ifwm;qD;Muygoenf;/
pifppfwrlum; (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ w&m;vrf;pOf rSef
uefaMumif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í) toifwdkY udk,fwdkifyifvQif
todoufaorsm;jzpfMuuke\ f / xdrk w S pfyg; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkY jyKvkyfMuukefaom udpöt&yf&yfwdkYudk
arhavsmh vspfvsL½Iawmfrlrnfh t&Sifvnf;r[kwfacs/
3 ; 100/ td-k ]]rktrf ife}f } ,kMH unfot
l aygif;wdYk tu,f
í toifwdkYonf (txuf)usrf;*ef&&dSol wdkYteuf vl
wpfp(k \pum;)udk vdu
k ef mMuygrl ,if;olwo Ykd nf toifwYkd
tm; toifwdkY ,kHMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&dSMuNyD;aemuf
umzd&f r,kHrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,faomolrsm;tjzpfodkY
jyefvnfa&muf&dSapMuukefthH/
3 ; 101/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf rnfonfhenf;jzifh
r,kHrMunf aoGznf jiif;y,fEdkifMuthHenf;/ pifppf
wrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tm,ofawmfrsm;vnf;
toifwdkYa&SU0,f zwfMum;vsuf&dS\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdk
(tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwf\ &plvf wrefawmf «rk[r®'f(qG)»
onfvnf; toifwt Ykd wGi;f ü &daS eavNy/D pifppfaomfum;
rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfukd NrNJ rpH mG zufuikd í
f xm;yg
vQif xdkolonf ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaomw&m;vrf;pOfodkY
{uefrvGJ ñTefMum;jyojcif; cH&vwåHY/
3 ; 102/ tdk-(rktfrifef) ,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY? toif
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf½HGU ½dkaotyf
onfhtwdkif; aMumuf½GHUMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif rkpfvifrfrsm;
tjzpfrSwyg; tjcm;tjzpfESifh raoqkH;Muukefvifh/
3 ; 103/ xdkYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf wpfpnf;wpfvkH;
wnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\BudK;udk pJGNrJpGm udkifxm;Muav
ukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tcsif;csif; aoG;ruJGMu
ukev f if/h wzef toifwo Ykd nf rdrw d t
Ykd ay:0,f tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf jyKawmfral om aus;Zl;awmfuv kd nf; jyefvnfí
owd&Muukefavmh/ tcgwyg;ü toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY
tcsif;csif; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;) &efolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuay&m
xdk(tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;udk
cspcf ifnñ D w
G af pawmfrcl \
hJ / odjYk zpfítoifwo Ykd nf (,ck
tcg) xdt k &Sijf rwf \ aus;Zl;awmfjzifh (rdrw d Ykd tcsi;f csi;f )
nD&if;tpfudkrsm;yifjzpfcJhMuacsNyD/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
]]*s[Eérf}} i&JrD;\ EIwfcrf;odkY (vkH;0) a&muf&dScJhMuay&m
xdk t&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; (tpövmrf omoemawmf
wGif;odkY oGwfoGif;csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif; tm;jzifh) ,if;i&JrD;rS
u,fq,fawmfrlcJhavNyD/ þodkYtm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf rdrd\ a'oemawmfrsm;udk xif&Sm;apawmfrl\/
odrYk o
S mvQif toifwo Ykd nf w&m;vrf;rSeu f kd &&dMS uayrnf/
3 ; 104/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYwGif (tMuifodkYaom) tzJGU
tpnf;wpfck &dS&ayrnf/ xdktzJGUtpnf;onf (vlom;wdkY
tm;) aumif;&maumif;aMumif;zufodkY zdwfac:Mu&rnf/
xdkYjyif aumif;jrwfaomt&m rsm;udk ñTefMum;Mu&rnf/
¤if;jyif xdktzJGU tpnf;onf raumif;rIrsm;rS jrpfwm;Mu&
rnf/ þodkYaomolrsm;onfyifvQif (vkH;0) atmifjrifrnfh
olrsm; jzpfMuayownf;/
3 ; 105/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tMuifolrsm;uJhodkY
rjzpfMuukefvifh? ,if;olwdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
wpfcw k nf;aom omoemudw k pnf;wvk;H wnf; rvdu
k ef m
MubJ) tcsif;csif; uJGMuonfhtjyif rdrdwdkYxH (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\) xif&Sm;vSpGmaom oufaoom"ursm;
a&muf&dSvmNyD;onfhaemufwGifvnf; (*kPfwk *kPfNydKif
jyKvdkMuí) tcsif;csif;uJGvJGcJhMuukef\/ trSefaomfum;
,if;(uJhodkYaom) olwdkYtbdkYom vQif BuD;av;aom
tjypf'Pfonf &dSayonf/
3 ; 106/ xd(k vmvwåaYH om &Sijf yefxrnf)h aeYü rsm;pGm
aom(olwdkY\) rsufESmrsm;onf (usufoa& r*FvmESifh
jynfph í
Hk oef&Y iS ;f Munfvif)jzLpifpmG &dMS uuket
f /Hh od&Yk mwGif
rsm;pGmaom (olwdkY\) rsufESmrsm;rSmrlum; (£aÈúif;rJh)
vsuf rnf;eufpGm &dSMuukefthH/ xdktcg rnf;eufaom
rsufESm&SifwdkYtm; ]]toifwdkYonf ,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;
xm;&dSNyD;aemuf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuonf r[kwfavm?/
odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY jiif;y,faoGz,fcJhMu
onfhtwGuf tjypf'Pf\ t&omudk jrnf;prf;Muukef
avmh}} ([k rdefYMum;awmfrlayrnf)/
3 ; 107/ odkY&mwGif (usufoa&r*FvmESifhjynfhpkHí)
rsufESmoefY&Sif;Munfvif jzLpifaomolwdkYrlum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfü &dSMuí xdku½kPmawmfüyif
xm0pOf wnfaeMurnfholrsm; jzpfMuayownf;/
3 ; 108/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) þonfwu Ykd m; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ rkcygXfawmfrsm;wnf;/ igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdkrkcygXfawmfrsm;udk rSefuefpGmjzifh toiftm;Mum;em
apawmfrl\/ trSef aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
pMum0Vm cyfodrf;wdkYudk tenf;i,frQyif rw&m;jyK&ef
BuH½G,fawmfrlonf r&dSacs/
3 ; 109/ xdkYjyifw0 aumif;uifbkHrsm;ESifh yx0Dajr

0,f &dS&dSorQwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrl
aomt&mrsm;om jzpfMuukef\/ wzef ta&;udpö[lorQ
wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txHawmfooYkd mvQif jyefvnf
a&muf&dSMuvwåHY/
3 ; 110/ (tdk-rkpfvifrftaygif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf vl
cyif;wdkYtzdkY (w&m;"r® ñTefMum;&eftvdkYiSm) xGufay:vm
Muukeaf om taumif;qk;H aom omoem0if vlpyk ifwnf;/
(taMumif;rlum;) toifwdkYonf aumif;jrwfaom udpö
rsm;udk (jyKvkyfMu&ef) ñTefMum;Muonfhjyif pufqkyf ½GHU&Sm
zG,f &mrsm;rSvnf; jrpfwm;Muukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; toif
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf udkvnf; ,kHMunfMuukef\/
tu,fíom (txuf)usr;f *ef&&do S wl o
Ykd nfvnf; (toif
wduYk o
hJ yYkd if) ,kMH unfMuygrl? rkcs ,if;olwt Ykd zdYk (xd,
k MkH unf
cif;onf) omíyif aumif;acsonf/ ,if;ol wdt Yk eufrS
(tcsKd U) ,kMH unfaom olrsm;vnf; &dMS uayonf/ od&Yk mwGif
xd k o l r sm;teuf trsm;qk H ; aom ol r sm;rS m rl u m;
trdefYawmfudk remcHolrsm; (0g) (umzd&frsm;)om jzpfMu
ayownf;/
3 ; 111/ ,if;(usrf;*ef&&dSaom) olwdkYonf(rnfrQyif
&ef&SmMuaomfvnf;) toifwdkYtm; tenf;i,frQaom
tEå&m,fjzpfapEdik ½f rHk QrtS y qk;H ½I;H epfem ysupf ;D avatmif
tvsif;jyKEdkifMurnf r[kwfacs/ wzef tu,fíom
,if;olwYkd onf (wqifw h ;kd í) toifwEYkd iS Yf ppfrufNyKd iq
f ikd f
wdu
k cf u
kd Mf uygrl? ,if;olwo Ykd nf toifwb Ykd ufoYkd ausmcdik ;f
í xGufajy;MuvwHå/ xdkYaemuf ,if;olwdkYonf (rnfol
wpHkwa,mufaomol\) ulnDapmifrjcif;udkrQ cHMu&rnf
r[kwfay/
3 ; 112/ xdkolwdkYonf rnfhonfhae&mürqdk? tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? vlwdkYESifhaomfvnf;
aumif;? y#dnmOfxm;&dSonfrSty aeav&mt&yfwdkif;
wGif ,if;olwdkYtay:ü *kPftoa& ao;odrfjcif;onf
twnfjyKNyD;jzpfonfhjyif? ,if;olwdkYtm; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ trsuaf wmfonf oifch hJ acsNy/D xdrk Qru ,if;olwYkd
tay:0,f 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;onfvnf; twnfjyKNyD; jzpfacs
NyD/ þ(uJhodkY *kPftoa& ao;odrfjcif;? trsufawmfoifh
jcif;ESifh qif;&Jjcif;'ku©cHpm;&jcif;wdkY) taMumif;um;
xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYAsm'dwfawmf
rsm;udk r,Hrk MunfaoGznf jiif;y,favh&jSd cif;aMumifh vnf;
aumif;? eADwrefawmfrsm;tm; (rnfonfh enf;ESirhf Q) owf
jzwfydkifcGifh r&dSbJvsuf rw&m;ojzifhowfjzwfavh&dSjcif;
aMumifv h nf;aumif; jzpfacsonf/ (wzef) þ(uJo h Ykd jypfrI
'kp½dkufrsm;usL;vGefjcif;) taMumif;um; ,if;olwdkYonf
trdefYawmfudk remcHcJhjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? pnf;urf;
azgufzsuf cJhMujcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? jzpfayownf;/
3 ; 113/ ,if; (txufusrf;*ef&&Sdaom) olwdkYonf
tm;vHk;rwlMuacs/ (trSefpifppf xdktxuf) usrf;*ef&&dS
olwtYkd eufryS if (rSeuf efaom w&m;vrf;pOfü) ajzmifrh wf
pGm wnfwhHaeaom vlpkwpfpkonfvnf; &dSaeMuukef\/
,if;olwdkYonf nOfh,Hrsm;ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ rkcygXf
awmf r sm;ud k ½G w f z wf o &ZÑm,f M uuk e f \ / 4if ; jyif
(tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\ a&ShawmfarSmuf0,f) ]p*sf'[f} OD;cs
Muukef\/
3 ; 114/ (xdkrQruao;acs?) ,if;olwdkYonf tv’m[f

t&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;? aemufq;kH aeYuv
kd nf;aumif;?
tapmif- 4/ pl&[f-3/ pl&m-tmavtif(rf)&mef. 123
,HkMunfMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf aumif;&maumif;
aMumif;rsm;udkvnf; nTefMum;Muukef\/ xdkenf;wlpGmyif
,if;olwdkYonf 'kp½kdufrI (t&yf&yfwdkY)rSvnf; wm;jrpfMu
uke\f / wzef xdo k w
l oYkd nf (rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
kd w
f ikd v
f nf;) aumif;
rIukodkvfrsm; jyKvkyf&mwGif olYxufigomatmif (tywf
wukwfBudK;pm;tm;xkwfí) taqmwvsif jyKvkyfMu
ukef\/ pifppfaomfum; þolrsm;onf aumif;jrwf
aomtusifhoDvrsm;udk aqmufwnf Muukefaom olrGef
oljrwfrsm; teufrSyif jzpfMuukef\/
3 ; 115/ xdjYk yifw0? ,if;olwo Ykd nf rnfonfh aumif;
rIukodkvfudkrqdk jyKvkyfMuygrl? xdkolwdkYonf xdkaumif;
rIuok vkd (f \tusK;d )udk vufvw
G af pjcif; tvsi;f cHMu&rnf
r[kwfay/ taMumif;wrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom olawmfpif
taygif;wdkYudk t~uGif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 116/ {ueftrSef r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolwdkY\ ypönf;Opöm &wemrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
,if ; ol w d k Y \ om;orD ; &wemrsm;onf v nf ; aumif ;
(&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (\ jypf'Pf
awmf)rS umuG,f&ef tenf;i,f pdk;pOf;rQyif tvsif;
toHk;0ifrnf r[kwfay/ pifppf þolwdkYonf i&Jom;
rsm;yif jzpfMu\/ ,if;olwdkYonf xdki&Jüyif xm0pOf
aexdkifcHpm;Mu&rnfh olrsm;yifwnf;/
3 ; 117/ þypöKyÜefb0wGif ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;
uif;rJhMuukefaom xdk(umzd&f) wdkY\ vSL'gef;pGefYBuJjcif;\
Oyrm yHkaqmifcsufum; tMuifavESifhtvm;wl\/ xdk
avü tvGefjyif;xefaom tat;"gwfonf&dS\/ xdkav
onf rdrw d u
Ykd ,kd u f kd ESyd pf ufuvl jyKMuukeaf om tMuifvpl k
wpfpk\ v,f,mudk wdkufcwfí xdkv,f,mudkif;uRef;udk
(aqG;ajrh)ysufpD;apcJh\/ (xdkenf;yrm ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨g
w&m; uif;rJhaomolwdkY\ tvSL'gersm;onfvnf; aemif
wrvGeb f 0ü tcsn;f ES;D yif jzpfayrnf)/ trSef aomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkYtm; EdSyfpufn§Of;yef;
awmfrlonf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif ,if;olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
ud,
k u
f kd rdrw d u Ykd ,kd w
f ikd yf if ESyd pf ufuvl jyKMuukeo
f wnf;/
3 ; 11*/ tdk - ]]rktfrifef}} ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;
xm;&dSoltaygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY (rkpfvifrf
rsm;)tjyif (tjcm;rnfoludkrQ) tuRrf;w0if cifrif&if;ESD;
aom twGi;f od cspaf qGtjzpf rjyKMuukev f if/h (taMumif;
wrlum;) xdo k w
l Ykd onf toifwt Ykd m; raumif;BupH nf&mü
tBuHtpnf avQmhMurnfr[kwfacs/ (trSefpifppf) ,if;
olwo Ykd nf toifwYkd 'kuB© u;D pGmawGUBuKH jcif;udo k m ESpof uf
Muukef\/ (odkYaMumifh) &efjidK;xm;jcif;onf ,if;olwdkY\
EIwfrsm;rS rkcsxGufay:vmcJhacsNyD/ wzef ,if;olwdkY
pdwfESvHk; rsm;ü udef;atmif;vsuf&dSaom tBuHtpnfrsm;
rSmrl? omíyif BuD;rm;vSawmh\/ tu,fíom toif
wdkYodem;vnfMuygrl? igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY tusdK;iSg
(,if ; ol w d k Y &ef N id K ;xm;&d S a Mumif ; ES i f h p yf v sOf ; í)
oufaoom"u vu©Pm&yfwdkYudk rkcsxkwfaz: rdefYMum;
xif&Sm; apawmfrlcJhNyD jzpfacsownf;/
3 ; 119/ Munfhprf;? [,f- (]]rktfrifef}} ,HkMunfol
taygif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf (omvQif) ,if;olwdkYtm;
cspfcifjrwfEdk;Muukef\/ odkY&mwGif xdkolwdkYrlum; toif
wdkYtm; (tvsif;) cspfcif jrwfEdk;Muonfr[kwfacs/ ¤if;
jyiftoifwo Ykd nf(aumif;uifru S sa&mufvmaom)usr;f *ef
tvHk;pHkwdkYudk ,HkMunfMuukefonf/ (xdkolwdkYum; þodkY
r[kwfacs) xdkrSwyg; ,if;olwdkYonf toifwdkYESifh awGYqkH
Muaomtcg ]]tuREkfyfwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;
xm;&dSMuygNyD}} [k ajymqdkMu ukef\/ odkY&mwGif (toifwdkY
uG,&f mwGi)f wud, k x
f ;D wnf; jzpfMuavaomtcg toif
wdYk tay:0,f trsuaf 'goxGucf g (rdrw d \
Ykd ) vufacsmif;
rsm;udkyif udkufcJMuukefonf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toif
onf ,if;olwdkYtm; ]](tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
trsuaf 'goESiyhf if aoMuukeaf vmh}} [k ajym Mum;ygav/
rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf pdwfESvHk;rsm;ü&dSaom
t&mrsm;udk t<uif;rJh od&aSd wmfral om t&Sijf rwfyifwnf;/
3 ; 120/ tu,fí toifwdkYü aumif;usdK;csrf;om

wpfpHkwpf&m jzpfay:vmcJhygrl? xdkolwdkYtm; pdwf'ku©
a&mufap\/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYü wpfpHkwpf&m ab;
tEÅ & m,f qd k u f a &muf o nf & d S a omf ? ,if ; ol w d k Y o nf
0rf;omtm;& jzpfMuavownf;/ trSef pifppfaomfum;
tu,fíom oifwdkYonf onf;cHjcif;w&m; xm;&Sdí
jypfrIp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMuygrl? xdkolwdkY\ vQKdU0SufBuH
pnfrIonf toifwdkYtm; vHk;0 epfemapEkdifrnfr[kwfay/
rkcstrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkY jyKvkyfMuukef
aom udpöt&yf&yfwdkYudk t<uif;rJh od&dSawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 121/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tcgwpfyg;ü toif
onf rdrt d rd o f l tdro
f m;rsm;xHrS (ppfrufNyKd iq
f ikd &f ef tvdUk
iSm tk['k af wmifajcod)Yk eHeuf apmapm xGucf í hJ wyfp&GJ ef
ae&mrsm;wGif ]]rktfrmef}} ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;½Sd
aom olwt Ykd m; ae&mcsay;vsuf ½Scd ohJ nf (udk toifonf
jyefvnfí owd&ydS gav)/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
(xdktcg u toifwdkYESifh wuG toifwdkY\ &efolrsm;
ajymqdkMuaom pum;t&yf&yfwdkYudk) t<uif;rJh Mum;od
awmfrlaomt&Sif/ (toifwdkYESifhwuG toifhwdkY\&efol
rsm;\ tjzpftysuftajctae tvHk;pHkwdkYudk) t<uif;rJh
od&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
3 ; 122/ xdktcsdefwGif toif(rkpfvifrf)wdkYteufrS
vlpEk pS pf u
k m;tm;avQm(h ívSnjhf yefMu)&ef Bu&H ,
G f cJMh uav
onf/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
xdkvlpkESpfpkvHk;udkyif apmihfa&Smuf vsuf &SdawmfrlcJhonf/
odkYjzpf&m ,kHMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMuukefaom ]]rktf
rmef}} taygif;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfudkomvQif
,HkMunfpdwfcsí tm;udk;tm;xm;)jyKxdkufMuayownf;/
3 ; 123/ toifwo Ykd nf A'f&f (ppfyüGJ ) tiftm; csnehf YJ
aecduk f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; {ueftrSef
ulnDawmfrlcJhacsNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf tm; aMumuf&MYHG uavuke/f odrYk o S mvQif toif
wdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\) aus;Zl;awmfrsm; udk
odwwfMu&mownf;/
3 ; 124/ (tdk - eADwrefawmf) xdktcg oifonf (ppf
jrjyifü) ]] rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY tm; (þodkY)
ajymMum;vsuf &Scd ahJ vonf/ ([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwu Ykd kd
arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; (xdt
k &Sif
jrwf txHawmfrS) qif;oufapawmfrljcif; cH&av aom
]rvmtdu[f}tyg;awmfapwrefoHk;axmifjzifh ulnDapmif
rawmfrljcif;onf toifwdkYtzdkY rvHkavmufygoavm/
3 ; 125/ tb,faMumifh rvHkavmufygrnfenf;/ (rkcs
vHkavmufayrnf)/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf cEDÅw&m;
xm;&SMd uygvQiv f nf;aumif;? xdek nf; wlpmG toifwo Ykd nf
(jrpfwm;xm;aomtcsuw f rYkd )S Munfa&SmifMu ygvQif vnf;
aumif;? xdjYk yif xdk (&ef)olrsm;onf toifwx Ykd H ½kww
f &uf
wr[k w f j cif ; vma&muf ( wk d u f c d k u f ) MuygvQif vnf ;
aumif;? toifwdkYudk arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf
trSwfonm xm;&SdMuukefaom ]]rvmtdu[f}} tyg;
awmfapwref ig;axmifjzifh toifwdkYtm; ulnDapmifr
awmfrlvwåHY/
3 ; 126/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (wrefawmfjrwf\)
xdk (ajymMum;csuf) udk toifwdkYtzdkY 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m
owif; (jzpfap&ef)ESihf xdk (ajymMum;csuu f kd Mum;od&jcif;)
tm;jzifh toifwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;wnfNidrf&eftwGuf
omvQif jyKawmfrlcJhavonf/ trSefpifppf ulnDrI[lonf
um; wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifhvTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom/ tusKd;
taMumif; qifjcifwOkH mPfEiS hf jynfph akH wmfral om tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\txHawmfrSomvQif jzpfacsonf/
3 ; 127/ (4if;jyif ,if;odkY ulnDapmifrawmfrljcif;
onf) ]umzd&f} r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;y,f Muukefaom
olwdkYteufrSwpfpkudk zsufpD;&eftwGuf jzpfacsonf/
od k Y w nf ; r[k w f ,if ; ol t m; *k P f & nf a o;od r f a p&ef
twGufjzpfonf/ odkYjzpfay&m ,if;olwdkYonf tvdkqE´r
jynfY0Mu bJvsuf jyefvSnfh(qkwfcGmxGufajy;)Mu&ayrnf/
3 ; 128/ (tdk- eADwrefawmf) þudpöESifhpyfvsOf;í
toifwpfpHkwpf&m 0ifa&muf pGufzufydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/ xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYzufodkY u½kPmawmfjzifh jyefvSnhf
awmfrol nfjzpfap? odw
Yk nf;r[kwf xdok w
l t
Ykd m; tjypf'Pf
ay;awmfrlonfjzpfap? tb,faMumifh[lrl xdkolrsm;onf
rkcs{uef rawmfrw&m;usL;vGefaomolrsm;jzpfMuay
onf/
3 ; 129/ xdkYjyifw0 tmumoaumif;uifrsm;ü &Sd&Sd
orQaom (ouf&SdoufrJh) t&mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrü &Sd&SdorQaom (ouf&SdoufrJh) t&mrsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom
t&mrsm;csnf;omwnf;/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sd
awmfrlaomoludk tjypfrScsrf;omay;oem;awmfrlonf/
¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaom oludk
tjypfay;awmfrlavonf/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf tjypfrsm;rS tvGefcsrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrl
xaomt&Sif? tpOfoem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlxaom
3 ; 130/ tdk-]] rktfrifef}} ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;
&Sdoltaygif;wdkY/ toifwdkYonf qxufwdk;jyD;jzpfaom?
qaygif;rsm;pGmaom twdk;tñGefYudk rpm;Muukefvifh/
4if;jyif toifwYkd onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfukd aMumuf½UHG Mu
av uke?f odrYk o
S mvQif toifwoYkd nf atmifjrifMu uket
f /hH
3 ; 131/ xdkrSwpfyg;wHk toifwdkYonf ]]umzd&f}} r,Hk
Munf aoGz,fjiif;y,fMuukefaom olwdkY tzdkY toifhjyif
qifxm;&SdNyD;jzpfaom (i&J)rD; ab;rS(vnf;) MuOfa&SmifMu
avukef/
3 ; 132/ xdjYk yifw0 toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk¤if;? &plvf wrefawmf\Mo0g'rsm;
udkvnf;aumif;? vdkufemMuavukef/ odkYrSomvQif toif
wdkYonf oem;Muifem n§mwm awmfrljcif;udk cHMu&vwåHU/
3 ; 133/ xdjk yifw0 toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd t&Sijf rwf
\txHawmfrjS zpfom tjypfrS csr;f om ay;oem;awmfr&l m
odkYvnf;aumif;? ]]*sEéwf}} trw okcbHkodkYvnf;aumif;?
olYxufigomatmif vsifjrefpGm ajy;vmMuukefavmh/ xdk
]]*sEw
é }f } trwokcbH\ k tus,t f 0ef;um; rd;k aumifuif
rsm;ESifh yx0Dajrjyif(wrQ) jzpf\/ xdk ]]*sEéwf}} trw
okcbHkonf jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYrS MuOfa&Smif Muukefaom
]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpifrsm;tzdkY toifhjyifqifxm;NyD;jzpf
avownf;/
3 ; 134 xd k o l a wmf p if r sm;onf pD ; yG m ;wd k ; wuf
acsmifvnfpmG &Sad om tcsed tf cgrsm;üvnf;aumif;? qif;&J
'kua© &muf&adS omtcgrsm;üvnf;aumif;(tcsed t f cgra&G;)
ay;urf;pGefYMuJ vSL'gef;Muukef\/ (xdkolawmfpifrsm;
onf)trsufa'goudk csKyfwnf;rsKdodyfaomolrsm;vnf;
jzpfMuuke\f / vlom;wdt Yk m; cGiv
hf w f rl sm;vnf; jzpfMu
T o
uke\ f / pifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (,if;od)Yk aumif;rI
jyKvkyfaomolrsm;tm; ESpfoufawmfrlacsownf;/
3 ; 135/ xdkYjyifw0 ,if;olawmfpifrsm;onf npf
nrf;aom udpöw&yf&yfukd jyKvkyfrdMuonf jzpfap? rdrd
wdkYudk,fudk EdSyfpufn§if;yef;rdMu onfjzpfap (jyKrdvQif
jyKrjd cif;) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; atmufarh wo owd&
Muuke\ f / xdaYk emuf rdrw
d t
Ykd jypfrsm;rS csr;f om&eftvdiYk gS
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü) toem;cH awmif;yef
Muukef\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
tjypf r sm;rS csrf ; omcG i f h ay;Ed k i f a omol onf
tb,folenf;/ wzef ,if;olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY jyKvkyfrdMu
aom (jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;udk) ZGwfwdk;í rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif
odem;vnfMuygvsuf ESifh vufravQmhbJ jyKNrJjyKaecJhMu
onfvnf; r[kwfacs/
3 ; 136/ xdo k al wmfpifw\
Ykd tusK;d um; ,if;olwYkd tm;
arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf txHawmfrS tjypfcsr;f omay;
oem;awmfrljcif;ESifh O,smOfrsm; jzpf\/ xdkO,smOfrsm;\
atmufwGif prf;a&acsmif; rsm;pD;qif;vsuf&Sd\/ (xdkol
awmfpifrsm;onf)xdk O,smOfrsm;ü xm0pOf pHjref;aexdkif
vsuf&SdMuukeftHh/ pifppf aumif;rIjyKvkyfaomolwdkY\
ukodkvf tusKd;onf tvGefaumif;jrwfvSayownf;/
3 ; 137/ {uefqwfqwf toifwdkYtvsif trsKd;rsKd;
aom (t,l0g') xHk;wrf;"avhrsm;udk (vdkufpm;olrsm;)
vGefavcJhMuacsNyD/ odkYjzpf&m toifwdkYonf urÇmajrjyif
0,f oGm;vmvSnfhywfí (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a'oem
awmfudk) r[kwfrrSef rkom;[k ajymqdkjiif;y,fMuaom
olw\ Ykd aemufq;kH tjzpftysuo f nf rnfoYkd jzpfco
hJ nfu?kd
Munfh½IqifjcifMuavukef/
3 ; 138/ þonfum; vlcyfodrf;wdkY (odem;vnf Edkif
&ef) tvdkYiSm &Sif;vif;az:jycsufvnf;jzpf\/ jypfrI
'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom ]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpif
rsm;tzdkY w&m;"r® ñTefMum;csufrsm;vnf;jzpf\/ qHk;r
Mo0g'vnf;jzpf\/
3 ; 139/ xdkjyifhw0toifwdkYonf tm;vnf;ravQmY
Muukefvifh? ylyifaomuvnf;rjzpfMuukefvifh/ pifppf
aomfum; tu,fíom toifwo Ykd nf ]]rktrf ife}f } ,HMk unf
jcif;o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuygrl (aemufqHk;wGif)
toifwdkYonfomvQif tEdkif&&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuvwåHY/
3 ; 140/ tu,fí toifwdkYü (tk[k'f ppfajyjyif
wGi)f wpHw k &m 'Pf&m'Pfcsuf xda&mufcyhJ gvQif ,if;uJh
odYk 'Pf&m'Pfcsuo f nfyif (A'f&pf pf ajrjyifwiG )f xd&k efol
rsm;üvnf; xda&mufcJhNyD; jzpfayonf/ (Edkifwpfcg½HI;wpf
vSnfhjzpfaom) þacwfor,rsm;udk igt&Sifjrwfonf
vlom; wdkYpyfMum;wGifvSnfhywfa&mufapawmfrlonf/
(,if;odkY jyKvkyfawmfrljcif;rSm) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
tDrmef,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMuaom ]rktfrifef}
wduYk kd od&adS wmfr&l ef tvdiYk mS vnf;aumif;? toifwt Ykd euf
rS tcsKdYwdkYudk (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü) touf
pGefYoGm;aom tmZmenfrsm;tjzpf jyKvkyfawmf rl&eftvdkY
iSmvnf;aumif; jzpfacsonf/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf rw&m; usL;ausmf apmfum;aom olrsm;udk
ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwfacs/
3 ; 141/ ¤if;jyif (,if;uJhodkY jyKvkyfawmfrljcif;rSm)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]rktfrifef} tDrmef ,HkMunfjcif;
o'¨gw&m;xm;&SdaomolwdkYtm; (jypfrItaygif;wdkYrS) oefY
&Sif; pifMu,fapawmf rl&ef tvdkYiSmvnf;aumif;? umzd&f
r,HkrMunf aoGz,f jiif;y,faomolrsm;udk okwfoif&Sif;
vif;awmfrl&ef tvdkYiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfacsownf;/
3 ; 142/ (tdk-rkpfvifrftaygif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf
]*sEw
é }f trwokcbHo k (Ykd vG,v
f ifw
h ulvsijf refxw
k af csmuf)
0ifa&mufEikd Mf uvdrrhf nf[k xifrw S Mf uavoavm/ trSef
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (,ckwdkif)toifwdkY
teuf ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkuf cdkufaom olwdkYudkvnf; awGU
&Sdawmfrrlao;ay/ xdkenf;wlpGm cEåDw&m; xm;&SdolwdkYudk
vnf; awGU&Sdawmfrrlao;acs/
3 ; 143/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf r&Paojcif;w&m;
udk xdkr&Paojcif;w&m;ESifh rawGYBuHKrD tvsifu rcRwf
rvGJ awmif;wvsu&f cdS MhJ uuke\
f / odjYk zpfay&m(,ckru
l m;)
toifwdkYonf xdkr&P aojcif;w&m;udk (rdrdwdkY awmif;
f
wonfhtm;avsmfpGm) rvJG{uef rsufjrif'd|awGUjrifcJh Mu
acsNyDwum;/
3 ; 144/ trSefaomfum; «wrefawmf rk[r®'f(qG)»
onf &plvf wrefawmfwpfyg;rQom jzpfonf/ xdk (&plvf
wrefawmf) rk[r®'f(qG)\ tvsif (tjcm;) &plvf wref
awmfrsm;(vnf;) rvG{J uef vGeaf vcJMY uacsNy/D odjYk zpfay&m
tu,fíom xdk (&plvfwrefawmf) rk[r®'f(qG)onf
(vnf;)uG,v f eG af oqH;k cJv
Y Qif aomfvnf;aumif;? okw
Yd nf;
r[k w f owf j zwf jcif ; cH c J Y & vQif a omf v nf ; aumif ; ?
toiwdkYonf (ppfajrjyifrSjzpfap? tpövmrfomoem
awmfrS jzpfap) rdrdwdkYajczaESmifhbufodkY jyefvSnfhí
qk w f c G m oG m ; Murnf a vm/ trS e f p if p pf a omf u m;
rnfolrqdk rdrd ajcraESmifhbufodkY jyefvSnfhí qkwfcGm
oGm;ygrl xdkolonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; tenf;i,frQ
tvsif; qHk;½IH;epfem apEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/ xdkYjyifw0
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf aus;Zl; awmfrsm;udk odwwfaom
olwkdYtm; rMumrD tusKd; aus;Zl; ay;oem;awmfrltHh/
3 ; 145/ xkdrSwpfyg; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufürQ
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfr&Sb d v
J suf aoqH;k Edik cf iG hf
r&Sdacs/ (vlwdkif;tzdkYaoqHk;&eftwGuf) owfrSwfxm;
aom tcsdefwpfcsdefonf a&;om;NyD;jzpf\/ wzefrnf
olrqdk avmuDtusKd;udk tvdk&Sd cJYygrl? igt&Sifjrwfonf
(tvdak wmf&ydS gvQi)f xdo
k t
l m; avmuDtusK;d udk ay;oem;
awmfrltHh/ xdkenf;wlpGm rnfolrqdk aemifwrvGefb0\
tusdK;aus;Zl;udk tvdk&SdcJYygvQif? igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkol
tm; aemifwrvGefb0\ tusKd;udk ay;oem;awmfrltHh/
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf aus;Zl;odwwfaom olwdkYtm;
rMumrD tusKd;ay;qyfawmfrlthH/
3 ; 146/ ¤if;jyif ajrmufjrm;pGmaom eADwrefawmf
rsm;ESifh twlwuG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; MunfndKjrwfEdk;
Muukefaom olawmfaumif;rsm; onf ppfrufNydKifqdkif
wduk cf u kd cf MYJ uavonf/ odyYk gvsuf xko d w l o
Ykd nf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfwiG f rdrw d üYdk qdu
k af &mufcahJ om ab;
tEÅ&m,fqif;&J'ku©rsm;aMumifh pdwftm; avsmhjcif;onf
vnf;aumif;? tiftm;avsmhenf;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;?
BuKd UiJY edru
hf sjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? r&Scd MhJ uacs/trSeaf omf
um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (ZGo J wåEd iS jhf ynfph íkH ) cEåw
D &m;
xm;&SdolwdkYudk cspfMunfjrwfEdk;awmfrlayonf/
3 ; 147/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf (,if;uJhodkY ab;twef
wef? &eftzHkzHk? qif;&J'ku© trsKd;rsKd; a&mufaeMuaomtcg
wpfpHkwpf&m NiD;NiLjcif; rjyKbJ) þodkYomvQif avQmufxm;
Muukefonf/]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\ ta&;udpöwGif uRefawmf
rsKd;wdkY\ tvGeftuRef jyKrlcJYjcif;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? csrf;
omcGifhay;oem;awmfrlyg/ xkdrSwyg; toQifjrwfonf
uReaf wmfrsK;d wd\
Yk ajcrsm;udk (ajzmifrh wfreS u
f efaomw&m;
vrf;pOftay:ü) wnfwhHcdkifjrJapawmfrlyg/ ¤if;jyif uRef
awmfrsKd;wdkYtm; ]]umzd&f}} ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;uif;rJY
aom olwt Ykd ay:ü atmifjrif jcif;udk ay;oem;awmfryl g}}
3 ; 148/ odkYjzpfay&m? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdol
wdkYtm; avmuDtusKd;(jzpfaomatmifjrifrI)udkvnf;
aumif;? aemifwrvGefb0\ aumif;jrwfaom tusKd;
aus;Zl;udv
k nf;aumif; cs;D jri§ hf ay;oem;awmfrcl aYJ vonf/
trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf aumif;
jrwfaom tusifhtrl usifhrlaom olwdkYtm; cspfMunf
awmfrlavownf;/
3 ; 149/ tk-d ,HMk unfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&So d l taygif;
wk?Yd toifwo Ydk nf tu,fíom umzd&f jiif;y,faomolwYkd
(ajymqdkMuonfhtwdkif;) vdkufemMuygrl? ,if;olwdkYonf
toifwt Ydk m; (tpövmrfomoemawmfrS ]]ukz&f }f } t,l0g'
rsm;zufodkY) jyefvnfí vSnfhapMuukefthH/ odkYjyefvSnfh
oGm;MuvQif toifwdkYonf epfemqHk;½IH;olrsm;tjzpfodkY
a&muf&SdoGm;MuukefvwåHU/
3 ; 150/ pifppftm;jzif(h ,HMk unfjcif;o'¨gw&m; uif;rJY
aomolwdkYonf toifwkdYtm; apmifha&Smufrnfholrsm;)
tvsif; r[kwf(Muacs/) tv’m[f t&SifjrwfonfomvQif
toifwkdYtm; txl;apmifha&Smufawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlonf/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf apmifrolrsm;
wG i f taumif ; qH k ; apmif r awmf r l a omt&S i f j rwf y if
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 151/ rMumjrifhrD igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]umzd&f}} r,Hk
rMunf aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;twGif;odkY
tvGefw&maMumufvefYaom pdwfudkxnfhoGif;awmfrlthH/
taMumif;aomfum; ,if;olwkdYonf tMuift&mrsm;udk
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wGJzuf,SOfNydKifudk;uG,fcJYMu\/ xdk
t&mrsm;udk (wGJzuf,SOfNyKdifudk;uG,f&eftaMumif;)ESihfpyf
vsOf;í xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rnfonfh oufaoom"u
wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlcJYonf r[kwfacs/
¤if;jyif ,if;olw\
Ydk aexkid &f mXmeonf i&Jr;D bHyk ifjzpf\/
pifppf rawmfrw&m; jyKrlolwdkY\ aexkdif&mXmeonf
tvGefw&m qdk;&Gm;vS\wum;/
3 ; 152/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
tzdkY rdrdxm;&SdawmfrlcJYaom uwdawmfudk twnfjzpfap
awmfrlcJYacsNyD/ tMuiftcg0,f toifwkdYonf xdkt&Sif
jrwf\ trdefYawmfjzifh xdkumzd&fwdkYtm; owfjzwfacsrIef;
aeMuukef\/ aemufqHk;wGif toifwdkYtm; xdkt&Sif
jrwfu toifwdkYESpfoufMuukefaom(0g)atmif jrifrIudk
(rsufjrifudk,fawGU) jyoawmfrlNyD;onfhaemuf toifwdkY
onf ol&owdå nhHzsif;oGm;cJYMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif toif
wkdYonf (eADwrefawmfjrwf\) trdefYawmfESifhpyfvsOf;í
tcsif;csif; tjiif;yGm;cJYMu\/ (eADwrefawmfjrwf\)
trdefY awmfudkvnf; aoGznfcJYMu\/ (xkdtcg tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\tultnDudk ½kyfodrf;xm;awmfrl
cJYavonf? taMumif;aomfum;) toifwdkYteuf tcsKdU
onf avmuD(tusKd;pD;yGm;)udktvdk&Sd\/ tcsKdUurl aemif
wrvGeb f 0(okccsr;f om)udt k vd&k \
dS / xdaYk emuf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; prf;oyfawmfrl&ef tvdkYiSm
xd(k &ef)olwuYkd kd (okwo
f if&iS ;f vif;aejcif;)rS toifwt Ykd m;
jyefvSnfhapawmfrlcJYavonf/ (,ckrlum;) xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; (tjypfrsm;rS) rkcs{uef cGifhvTwfawmf
rlNyD; jzpfavNyD/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
rktfrifef,HkMunfjcif; o'´gw&m;xm;&Sdol wdkYtzdkY aus;Zl;
awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 153/ (jyefvnfatmufarYowd&Muavuke)f w&Ha&m
tcg toifwdkYonf (]]tk[k'f}} ppfajrjyif rS) rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufudkrQ jyefvSnfhí rMunfhbJ(udk,fvGwf½kef;um)
xGuaf jy;aeMuavonf/ pifppf(xdt k cg)&plvw f refawmf
onf toifwaYkd emufrS toifwt Ykd m;[pfac:vsuf &Sad wmf
rlcaYJ vonf/ (od&Yk mwGif toifwo Ykd nf rvdu k ef mbJ &plvf
wrefawmfudk pdwfqif;&Jjcif; jzpfapcJYMuonf/) odkYjzpfay
&m tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf(eADwrefawmfukd toifwpYdk w d f
qif;&Jjcif;jzpfapcJMY uonft h wGu)f toifwt Ykd m;pdwq
f if;
&Jjcif;tpm; pdwfqif;&Jjcif;udkyif ay;awmfrlcJYavonf/
odkYrSomvQif toifwdkYonf (þonfudktaMumif;jyKí
aemufaemifrsm;wGif) rdrdwdkY vufvGwfoGm;aom udpörsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYü qdkufa&mufvmaom
ab;'ku©rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? ylaqG;Murnf
r[kwaf y? pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toif
wkYd jyKvyk Mf uukeaf om udptö &yf&yfwu Ykd kd t<uif;rJY Mum;od
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 154/ wpfzef (,if;uJo Y )Ykd pdwq f if;&Jjcif;jzpf MuNy;D
aemuf (pdwfcsrf;omap&ef) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tay: ü ab;&efuif;Nidrf;jcif; wnf;[laom idkufrsnf;
jcif;udk csay;awmfrlcJYavonf/ ,if;idkufrsnf;jcif;onf
toifwYdk teufrS vlwpfpu k kd vTr;f rd;k cJaY vonf/ od&Yk mwGif
(rkemzpfufrnfaom) vlwpfpkrSmrl? rdrdwkdY\ touf(ab;
tEÅ&m,f)rsm;udo k m pd;k &draf ecJMY uukeo
f nf/ xdo k w
l uYkd m;
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ywfoufí rrSefuefaom? rdkufrJ
aom(acwfu) xifjrif,lqcsufrsKd;udk ,lqcJYMu ukef\/
xkdolwdkYu ]]tuREkfyfwdkYü (,ckawGUBuHKae &aom udpöESifh
pyfvsOf;í) wpHkw&m ajyma&;qdkcGifh trdefYtmPmrsm;
&Sdygovm;}} [kajymqdkMu\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) ]]trdefY
tmPm tm;vHk;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom&Sdonf}}
[k toif ajymMum;ygav/ (ppfppftm;jzifh) xdkolwdkYonf
rdrdwkdYpdwfwGif;ü xdrfcsefxm;&SdorQwdkYudk toifhtm; (yGifh
vif;pGm) xkwfazmf(ajymqdk)Muonfr[kwfay/ ,if;ol
wdkYu ]]tu,fíom tuREkfyfwdkYü wpfpHkwpf&mrQaom
trdefYtmPmonf &SdcJYygrl tuREfkyfwdkYonf þae&m (ppf
ajrjyif)ü towfcHMu&rnfr[kwfay}} [k ajymqdkMuukef
\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þodkY) ajymMum;
ygav/ tu,fí toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkYtdrfrsm;üyif
&SdaeMuonfhwdkifatmif (a&S;OD;rpGu) towfcH&ef owf
rSwfjy|mef;NyD; jzpfMuaomolwdkYrSmum; rdrdwdkYtowfcH&
rnfhae&mrsm;odkY rkcsxGufvmMu&rnfomjzpf\/ pifppf
aomfum; (,if;uJYodkYjzpfcJY&onfrSm) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkY\ &ifrsm;twGif;ü&Sdaom (,HkMunfrI)udk
prf;oyfawmfrjl cif;iSmvnf;aumif;? toifwYkd pdwEf v S ;kH rsm;
ü&Sdaom (tnpftaMu;wdkY)udk oefY&Sif;pifMu,f apawmf
rljcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfacsonf/ trSepf ifppf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf (vlom;wd\ Yk ) &ifrsm;twGi;f ü&So
d nfh t&m
wdkYudk t<uif;rJYod&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
3 ; 155/ toifwdkYteufrS tMuifolwdkYonf (rkwfpf
vifrEf iS uhf mzd&)f vlpEk pS pf w
k Ykd wpfbufEiS w
hf pfbuf &ifqikd f
awGUqHk wdu k cf u
kd Mf uaomaeYwiG f (ppfajrjyifr)S {uefpifppf
ausmcdkif;í jyefvSnfh qkwfcGmoGm;Mu\/ (pifppfwrlum;)
½IdifwGmefonf xdkolwdkYjyKusifhcJYaomtcsKdUjyKrlcsufrsm;
aMumifhyif xdkolwdkYudk ajcacsmfatmifjyKvkyfcJYavNyD/ odkY&m
wGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfum; xdo k wl t Ykd m; trSepf ifppf
cGivhf w
T af wmfrcl aYJ vNy/D {uefrck s tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlxaom t&Sifjrwf?
tvGefw&m axmufxm; n§mwm onf;cHawmfrlxaom
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 156/ td-k ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if ,HMk unfol taygif;wd/Yk
toifwdkYonf tMuifolwdkYuJYodkY rjzpfMuukefvifh/ xdkol
wdkYonf r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;y,fMuonfhjyif rdrdwdkY\
nDom; tpfurkd sm;ESiyhf wfoufí xdnk o
D m;tpfurkd sm;onf
yx0Dajrjyif0,f(omoema&;udpEö iS )hf c&D;oGm;vmMuaom
tcg (uG,fvGefaoqHk;cJYonf) jzpfap? ppfonfawmfrsm;
jzpf(í ppfajrjyifüusqHk;)cJYonfjzpfap? ]]tu,fíom
xkdolwdkYonf igwdkYESifhtwl&SdaecJYMuygvQif (,if;uJYodkY)
aoaMu ysufpD;Murnfvnf;r[kwf/ owfjzwfjcif;cHMu
&rnfvnf;r[kwfaywum;}} [k ajymqdkavY &SdMuukef\/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkolrsm;uJYodkY toifwdkYrjzpf Mu
onfudkyif xkd (umzd&faoGznf jiif;y,faom)olwdkY\ pdwf
ESvHk;wGif;ü 0rf;enf;ylaqG;zG,fwpf&yf jzpfapawmf rl&ef
jzpfonf/ pifppf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif &Sifap
awmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif aoapawmfrl\/
xdrk w
S pyg;wHk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk jyKvyk Mf u
ukefaom udpö&yfwdkYudkvnf; cGJjcm;odjrifawmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayonf/
3 ; 157/ odkY&mwGifrlum; pifppf tu,fí toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü towfcHMu&
onfjzpfap? odkYwnf;r[kwf aoqHk;Muonfjzpfap? odkYjzpf
vQif tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;
oem; awmfrljcif;onfvnf;aumif;? u½kPmawmfonf
vnf;aumif;/ xkd(umzd&f)wdkY pkaqmif;Muukefaom t&m
0w¬Krsm;xuf rkcs{uef omvGefí aumif;jrwfayonf/
3 ; 158/ xdek nf;wlpmG tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf pifppf
aoqHk;Muonfjzpfap? odkYwnf;r[kwf towfcHMu&onf
jzpfap? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdY
omvQif rkcspk½Hk;apjcif;cHMu&ayrnf/
3 ; 159/ wzef (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfaMumifhomvQif xkdol
wdEYk iS Ehf ;l nH(h pGmqufq)H cJaY vNy/D tu,fíom toifonf
Murf;wef;aomol (vlrq I ufqaH &;ü) pdwo f abm cufxef
Murf;MuKwaf omoljzpfcyYJ grl? xko d w
l o Ykd nf toif\tyg;rS
upOfhuvsm;jzpfum xGufcGmoGm;MurnfrSm {uefrvGJ
wnf;/ odkYjzpf&um; toifonf xkdolwdkY(\ cRwf,Gif;rI
rsm;)udk cGifhvTwfygav/ (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmf
üvnf;) xko d w l Ykd tzdYk vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiu hf kd toem;cHay;
ygav/ xdkrSwyg;wHk toifonf a&;cGifhudpöt00ESifh
pyfvsO;f í xdo k wl EYkd iS w
hf ikd yf ifaqG;aEG;ygav/ (odaYk qG;aEG;
wdik yf if)Ny;D aemuf toifonf (wpfpw kH &maom udpEö iS phf yf
vsOf;í) jyKvkyf&ef pdwfjy|mef;vdkufonfhtcg tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf tay:0,f ,HkMunfpdwfcs vTJtyf(íjyKvkyf)yg
av/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(rdrdtay:0,f) ,HkMunfpdwfcs tm;xm;aomolwdkYudk
cspfcifawmfrlavownf;/
3 ; 160/ (tdk-ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;wkdY) tu,f
í tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ulnDapmifr
awmfrlygvQif? toifwdkYtay:ü atmifjrif vTrf;rdk;rnfh
ol[lí rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdawmhrnfr[kwfay/
odkY&mwGif tu,fíom xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
(ulnDapmifrawmfrljcif; rjyKbJ) pGefYypfxm;awmfrlygvQif?
xkduJYodkY pGefYypfxm;awmfrlNyD;aemuf toifwdkYtm; ulnD
apmifrrnfholonf tb,fol &Sdygao;oenf;/ odkYjzpf&
um; ,k H M unf j cif ; o'¨ g w&m; xm;&S d a om ol w d k Y o nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tay:üomvQif ,HkMunfpdwfcstm;
xm;Mu&rnfomwnf;/
3 ; 161/ ¤if;jyif? rnfonfh eADwrefawmfwpfyg;rQ
xdrfcsefvQdKU0Sufjcif; (opömrJYjcif;) r&SdcJYNyD/ trSefpifppf
aomfum; rnfolrqdk xdrfcsefvQdKU0SufcJYygrl xdkolonf
&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif rdrdxdrfcsefvQdKU0Sufaomt&mrsm;udk
(tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf\a&SUawmfarSmufo)Ykd ,laqmifvmtH/h
xkdYaemuf vlwdkif;onf rdrd&SmazGqnf;yl; cJYorQ(aom
ukodkvf tukodkvf\tusKd;)udk tjynhf tpHk&&SdMuvwåHU/
¤if;jyif xdkolwkdYonf rw&m; jyKjcif;udk tvsif; cHMu&rnf
r[kwfacs/
3 ; 162/ odkYjzpf&m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ESpfoufvdk
vm;rIukd vdu
k ef mjyKvyk af omolonf tMuif ol(,kw)f uJo Y Ykd
tb,frSmvQif jzpfEkdiftHenf;/ xdkol,kwfonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ trsuaf wmfuckd pH m;cJ&h \/ xdo k \
l jyefvnf
&mXmeonf i&JbjkH zpf\/ xdik &Jbo kH nf tvGef ,kwn
f q
hH ;kd
&Gm;vSaom jyefvnf&mXmeyif jzpfayonf/
3 ; 163/ xdkolwdkYtzdkY tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfü
tqifhtwef; trsKd;rsKd; &SdMuukef\/ trSef aomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdo k wl jYkd yKrMl uukeaf om udpt
ö &yf
&yf wdkYudk cGJjcm;odjrif awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
3 ; 164/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf]]rktrf ife}f } ouf
0if,HkBunfaomolwdkYxHodkY xdkolwdkY\t(rsKd;tpm;)xJrSyif
tMuif &plvw f refawmfwpfyg;udk apvTwaf wmf rljcif;tm;
jzifh rkcs ,if;olwt Ykd ay: (r[m)aus;Zl;awmfukd jyKawmfrcl YJ
acsNy/D xk&d plvw f refawmfonf ,if;olwYkd a&SUarSmuf0,f
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ a'oem awmfrsm;udv k nf; zwfMum;
avonf/ xko d wl t Ykd m; (jypfr'I pk ½du
k t
f aygif;wdrYk )S oefpY if
atmifvnf; jyKacsonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;olwt Ydk m; (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\) usrf;*efawmfudkvnf;aumif;? xl;aom
ÓPftajrmftjrifudkvnf;aumif;? oGefoifjyo oifMum;
ydkYcsavonf/ trSefpifppf ¤if;wdkYonf (xdk&plvf wref
awmfryGifhrD) tvsifu xif&Sm;vSpGmaom vrf;vGJrIüyif
rkcs{uef &SdaecJYMuukef\/
3 ; 165/ wzef (tk[k'f ppfajrjyif0,f) toifwkdYü
twd'ku©onf qdkufa&mufcJYavonf/ toifwdkYonf
,if;twd'ku©\ ESpfqrQaom twd'ku©rsm;udkrl (&efol
wdkYü) pifppf{uef qdkufa&muf apcJYMuNyD;jzpf\/ (odkYtwd
'ku©qdkufa&mufaomtcg) toifwdkYu þ('ku©)onf
(uREkfyfwdkYü) tb,frS qdkufa&mufygoenf;[k (nnf;nL)
ajymqdck MYJ uavonf/ (td-k eADwrefawmf pifppf) ,if;'ku©
onf toifwdkYxHrSyif (qdkufa&mufjcif;) jzpfonf[k ajym
Mum;ygav/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&m
cyodrf;wdkYudk wwfpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaom teEÅwefcdk;awmf
&Sifjzpfawmfrlayonf/
3 ; 166/ ¤if;jyif (tk[k'fppfajrjyif0,f) vlpkESpfpkwdkY
onf wpfpkESifhwpfpk &ifqdkifMuaomaeYwGif toifwdkYü
qdkufa&mufcJYaom qif;&J'ku©onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfjzifh (qdkufa&mufaomqif;&J'ku©yif) jzpfay
onf/ (,if;odkY qdkufa&mufjcif;onfum;) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ]]rktfrifef}} ,HkMunfolwkdYtm; od&Sd awmf rljcif;
iSmjzpfayonf/
3 ; 167/ xdkenf;wlpGm (,if;uJYodkY qif;&J'ku© qdkuf
a&mufjcif;rSm) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rkpfvifrf a,mifaqmif
aomolwdkYudk od&Sdawmfrljcif;iSm jzpfacsonf/ pifppf xdk
(rkpv
f ifraf ,mifaqmif aom)olwt Ykd m; ]]([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk
toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ w&m;vrf;awmfü
vma&muf wdkufcdkufMuavukef/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ckcHMu
avukef}} [k ajymqdkaomtcgxdkolwdkYu ]]tu,fíom
(pHepfusaom) ppfyGJ[k uREfkyfwdkY,lqcJYygvQif {uefrvGJ
toifwdkYESifh twl vdkufcJYMurnf}} [k ajzqdkMuukefonf/
xdkolwkdYonf(,if;uJYodkY ajzqdkaom)aeYwGif ]]tDrmef}},Hk
Munfjcif;bufxuf]]ukz&f }f }jiif;y,fjcif;bufoYkd ydí
k eD;uyf
olrsm;jzpfcJYMuukef\/ xkdolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYpdwfESvHk;ü r&Sd
aom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk rdrdwdkYEIwfrsm;jzifhajymqdk Mu
avonf/ od&Yk mwGirf u l m; tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf xdok wl Ykd
xdrcf sevf QKd U0SuMf uukeaf om taMumif;t&mrsm;udk t<uif;
rJYod&Sd awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlavonf/
3 ; 168/ xkdolwdkYonf (ppfrufNydKifqkdifwdkufcdkuf
pOfu) ukd,fwdkif (rdrdwdkYtdrfrsm;wGif) xdkifaecJYMuygvsuf
(tk[k'fppfajrjyifüusqHk;cJhaom) rdrdwdkY\ nDom;tpfudk
rsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; ]]tu,fíom xdkolwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkY
(ajympum;)udk em,lcJYMuygrl (,if;uJYodkY) owfjzwfjcif;cH
Mu&rnf r[kwfaywum;}} [k ajymqdk (a0bef) Muukef
onf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xdkolwdkY tm;)
]]odkYjzpfvQif tu,fíom toifwdkYonf rSefuefpGmajym
qdkolrsm;jzpfcJYMuygvQif rdrd wdkYukd,frS ]r&P} aojcif;
w&m;udk z,f&mS ; Muygavuke}f } [k ajymqdak jzMum;ygav/

tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ w&m;vrf;awmfü (ppfwdkufpOf)
towfc&H aom olwu Ykd kd olaorsm;[lí tvsi;f rxifrwS f
ygavESi/hf (xdo k wl u
Ykd m; olaorsm;) tvsi;f r[kw?f pifppf
rSmrlum; xdok rl sm;onf ¤if;wd\ Yk t&Sijf rwftxHawmf0,f
touf&Sifaeaom olrsm;yifjzpfMuonfhjyif (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\) auR;arG;awmfrljcif;udkvnf; cHMu&ukef\/
3 ; 170/ xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; tv’m[ft&Sif

jrwfu rdrd pnf;pdrfcsrf;om tusKd;aus;Zl;awmfudk NcD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlaomaMumifh ESpfaxmif; tm;&? &Tifvef;
vsu&f MdS uonfomru rdrw d aYkd emufü (use&f pfcaYJ om) rdrd
wdkYESifhvma&muf awGUqHkyl;aygif;jcif; r&SdMuao;aom
olwdkYESifh ywfoufívnf; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om aysmf&TifMu
ukefonf/ taMumif;wrlum; xkd (usef&pfcJhaom) olwdkY
tzdrYk mS vnf; (rdrw d xYkd H a&muf&v dS mMu aomtcg) rnforYkd Q
pd;k &draf MumifMh ujcif;onfvnf;aumif;? 0rf;enf;yl;aqG;jcif;
onfvnf;aumif; r&Sdjcif;aMumifhyifwnf;/
3 ; 171/ xkdolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS

pnf;pdrfcsrf;om tusKd;aus;Zl;awmfrsm;(cHpm;&aom)
aMumifhvnf;aumif;? xdkenf;wlpGm (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\)
&ufa&mpGm ay;oem;awmfrjl cif;(ud&k &Sad om)aMumifh vnf;
aumif;? {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf]]rkktfrifef}} ,Hk
MunfaomolwdkY\tusKd;udk jzKef;wD;awmfrlrnf r[kwf
aomaMumifh vnf;aumif;? 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om &SMd uuke\ f /
Ykd nf(tk['k pf pfajrjyifü) 'Pf&m
'Pfcsufrsm; &&SdNyD;aemufwGif tv’m[f t&SifjrwfESifh
&plvfwrefawmf\ zdwfac:csufudk vufcHem,lcJYMuukef
onf/ xdo k wl t
Ykd eufrS aumif;jrwfaom tusihf trlwu Ydk kd
usifhrlonfhtjyif (jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYrSvnf;) MuOfa&SmifMu
ukeaf om olwt Ykd zdrYk mS um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfü
xl;jrwfBuD;us,f vSaomtusKd;qkvmbfonf toifh&Sd
ayonf/
3 ; 173/ xkd(olawmfpif)rsm;um; ¤if;wkdYtm; tcsdKUol

rsm;u ]]{uefpifppf &efolwdkYonf toifwdkYESifh NydKifqdkif
(wdkufcdkuf)Mu&eftvdkYiSg (ppfrufypönf; tm;vHk;wdkYudk)
rcRwf{uef pkaqmif;xm;&SdMuNyD; jzpfavonf/ odkYjzpf&
um; toifwo Ydk nf ,if;olwt Ykd m; aMumuf&UG H (wdr;f a&Smif)
Muavuke}f } [k ajymqdak vonf/ odw Yk apvnf; ¤if;wd\ Yk
ajymqdkrIonf (wpHkw&m pdk;&drfaMumifhMuapjcif; r&Sdap
onfhtjyif) xdkol (awmfpif) wdkY\ ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,Hk
MunfrIudk wdk;wufyGm;rsm; apcJYavonf/ ,if;(olawmf
pif) wdkYurl (aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfMurnfhtpm;) jyefvnf ajz
Mum;MuonfrSm ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tuREkfyfwdkY (rSDcdk
tm;xm;&ef) tvdkYiSg vHkavmufawmfrlayonf/ ¤if;jyif
xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ,Hyk t
kH m;xm;&m taumif;qH;k t&Sijf rwf
yifjzpfawmfrlayonf}} [kwkHYjyefajzMum;cJYavownf;/
3 ; 174/ odkYjzpfay&m ,if;olwdkYonf (,HkMunf pdwfcs
pGmjzifh ppfrufNyKd iqf ikd f wdu
k cf u
kd &f efxuG cf MYJ uNy;D aemuf)rnf
onf h t EÅ & m,f r Q xd a &muf j cif ; rQr&S d b J
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS (ay;oem;awmfrlaom)
pnf;pdrf csrf;om rsm;tjyif txl;aus;Zl;awmfESifhwuG
(rdrdwdkYtdrfrsm;odkY) jyefcJYMuukefonf/ pifppf wrlum;
xk d o l w d k Y o nf tv’ m [f t&S i f j rwf \ ES p f o uf r I u d k
vdkufemjyKvkyfcJYMuukef\/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;
twd k i f ; r&S d BuD ; us,f v S p G m aom aus;Zl ; awmf & S i f
jzpfawmfrlayonf/
3 ; 175/ þonf ½IdifwGmefrQomwnf;/ xdk ½dIifwGmef
onf (toifwdkYxH ,if;uJYodkY r[kwfrrSefaomowif;rsm;
udk ydkYaqmifjcif;tm;jzifh) toifwdkYtm; rdrd taqGcifyGef;
wdu Yk kd aMumuf&UHG apavonf/ (wenf;) rdrt d aqGcifyeG ;f wkYd
udk Ncrd ;f ajcmufavonf/ odaYk omfvnf; tu,fí toifwYdk
onf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif
,if;olwt Ykd m; raMumufr&GUH bJ igt&Sijf rwfuo
kd m aMumuf
&GHUMuavukef/
3 ; 176/ xdkYjyifw0 (tkd-eADwrefawmf) aoGznfjiif;
y,frIü vQifjrefpGm usqif;aomolwdkYonf toifhtm;
pdwf'ku©(a&mufapaomtaMumif;) rjzpfap&/ trSef
pifppf xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; tenf;i,f
rQyif tusKd;,kwf epfemapjcif;udk tvsif;jyKpGrf;EdkifMurnf
r[kwaf y/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdo k w
l t Ykd zkYd aemifwr
vGebf 0wGif (rdr\d pnf;pdrcf sr;f om tusK;d aus;Zl;awmfrsm;
teufrS) rnfonfh a0pka0yHkudkrQ ay;oem;awmfrl&ef
&nfpl;awmf rrlacs/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYtbdkY (aemifwrvGef
b0wGif) tvGefBuD;av;aom tjypf'Pfonf vnf;
(toifh)&Sdayonf/
3 ; 177/ {uefrvGJ ]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;
(wnf;[laom&wem)jzifh aoGznfjiif;y,frIudk vJvS,f
0,f,lMuukefaomolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
tenf;i,frQ tusK;d ,kwef pfemapjcif;udk tvsi;f jyKprG ;f Edik f
Murnfr[kwfacs/ trSef pifppfaomfum; ,if;olwdkY tzdkY
(aemifwrvGefb0wGif) tvGefemusifzG,f jzpfaomtjypf
'Pfonf (toifh) &Sdacsownf;/
3 ; 178/ xdrk w S pfyg;wHk aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukef aom
olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwfu (tjypf'Pfay;
awmfrljcif;rS) qdkifiHhxm;awmf rlonfudk rdrdwdkYtzdkY aumif;
jrwfvSayonf[k tvsif;rxifrSwfMuacs/igt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;olwdkYtm; (tjypf'Pfay;awmfrljcif;rS) qkdif;iHh
xm;awmfrlonfrSm pifppf ,if;olwdkYonf tjypf'kp½dkufrI
rsm;ü ydkrdkwdk;yGm;pdrfhaomiSmomvQif jzpfacsonf/ wzef
(aemifwrvGeb f 0wGiv f nf;)xdo
k w
l t
Ykd zdYk *kPt
f oa&ysuf
apaom tjypf'Pfonf(toifhjyifqifNyD;)&Sday ownf;/
3 ; 179/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf roefYpifaomol
(rkemzpfuf)udk oefYpifaomol (rkpfvifrftppftrSef)ESifh
cGjJ cm;awmfrrlb]J ]rktrf ife}f }ouf0if,MkH unfaomoltaygif;
wdkYtm; (,aeY)toifwdkY (]]rkpfvifrf}}tppfESifh ]]rkemzpfuf}}
ta,mifaqmif ]]rkpv f ifr}f } wdo
Yk nf a&maESmvsu&f adS om)
tajctaersK;d wGif vTwx f m;awmf rlrnfr[kwaf y/ xdek nf;
wlpmG tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf(ta,mifaqmif ]]rkpv f ifr}f }
wdkY\ trnfemr wdkYudk xkwfazmfjyoawmfrljcif;tm;jzihf)
toifwkdYtm; rsufuG,fü&Sdaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í today;awmfrlrnfvnf;r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif
rlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (,if;uJo Y aYkd om taMumif;
udpörsm;twGuf) rdrd\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;teufrS
tvd&k adS wmfral om &plvw f refawmftm; a&G;cs,(f awmfrí l
xkwfazmfjyo&ef vdktyfaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udkom
xkwaf zmf rdeMYf um;)awmfral vonf/ odjYk zpfay&m toifwYdk
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmf(taygif;) wdkYudk ,HkMunfMuavukef/ wzef tu,f
íom toifwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sdí
(jypfrI'kp½dkuf wdkYrS) MuOfa&SmifMuygrl (aemifwrvGefb0
wGif) toifwdkYtzkdY BuD;us,fvSpGmaom tusKd; qkvmbf
onf (toifh) &SdvwåHU/
3 ; 180/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdaus;Zl;
awmfjzifh &ufa&mpGm ay;oem;awmfrlaom Opömypönf;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í ppfpDap;eJMuukefaomolwdkYonf (,if;uJYodkY)
ppfpaD p;eJjcif;onf rdrw d tYkd zdYk aumif;jrwfonf[í
l rxif
rSwfMu&macs/ pifppfrlum; (,if;uJYodkY)ppfpDap;eJjcif;
onf xdo k wl tYkd bdYk qd;k &Gm;vSayonf/ (tb,faMumif[ h rl )l
xdkolwdkYonf rkcs &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif rdrdwdkY ppfpDap;eJ
(odrk ;DS pkaqmif;) cJMY uukeaf om Opömypön;f rsm;jzifh vnfyif;
ü uGif;pGyfjcif;udk cHMu&rnf (jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;)/
trSefaomfum; aumif;uifbHk rsm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0D
ajrjyifüvnf;aumif;? &Sd&SdorQaom tarGypönf;tpkpkwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tzdkYomjzpfonf/ trSefpifppf
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk jyKvyk Mf uukef
aom udpöt&yf&yfwdkYudk t<uif;rJYMum;od awmfrlaom
3 ; 181/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tMuifolwdkY\ajym
qdkaompum;udk {uefpifppf Mum;awmfrlcJYavNyD/ xkdolwdkY
u ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf {uefrvGJ qif;&Jawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwf jzpfawmfr\
l / ok&Yd mwGif tuREyfk w
f rYkd u
l m; ypön;f
OpömuHkvHk<u,f0aygrsm;olrsm;yif jzpfukef\}} [k ajymqdkcJY
Muavonf/ (odkYajymqdkMuonfudk Mum;awmfrlonfh
twdkif;) igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkY\ ajymqdkcsufESifhwuG
eADwrefawmfrsm;tm; rnfonft h cGit
hf vrf;rQ r&Sb d vJ suf
(oufoufrw&m;ojzifh) xkdolwdkY\ owfjzwfjcif;udkyg
rkcstrSef a&;rSwfawmfrltHh/ wzef igt&Sifjrwfonf
(xdok wl t
Ykd m; ud,mrwf ac:&Sijf yefxrnfah eYwiG )f ]]toif
wkdYonf [kef;[kef;awmufaom i&JrD; (wnf;[laom)
tjypf'Pf\ t&omudk jrnf;prf; Muavuke}f } [k rdeMYf um;
awmfrlvwåHU/
3 ; 182/ þ(uJYodkY jypf'PfcHMu&rnfrSm)um; toif
wdkY (udk,fwdkif) rdrdwdkYvufrsm;jzifh BudKwif ydkYESifhNyD;jzpfaom
tuk o d k v f 'k p ½k d u f r sm;aMumif h y if w nf ; / pif p pf { uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd) uRefrsm;tay: rw&m;
zdpD;n§Of;yef; ESdyfpufawmfrlaom t&Sifr[kwfay/
3 ; 183/ (xdk,[l'Drsm;onf tMuifolrsm;yif jzpfMu
ukef\/) xkdolwdkYu ]]tuREkfyfwdkYonf rnfonfhwref
awmfwyg;udkrQ (aumif;uifrS) rD;pm;aom tvSL0w¬K
wpfpw kH pf&mudk xdk wrefawmfonf tuREyfk x
f H r,laqmif
vmorQ umvywfvHk; r,HkMunfMu&ef tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfu tuREkfyfwkdYtm; rkcstrdefYawmf csrSwfxm;awmfrlcJY
avonf}} [k (r[kwfrrSefvkyfBuH) ajymqdkMuukefonf/
(odkYjzpfí tkd- eADwrefawmf toifonf xdkolwdkYtm;
]][,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwo Ydk nf tu,fíom ]]opöm0g'D}}
rSefuefpGm ajymqdk olrsm;jzpfMuygrl tuREfkyf\tvsif
ajrmufjrm;pGmaom &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf (trsKd;rsKd;
aom) wefcdk;jym#d[mrsm;ESifhwuG toifwkdYajymqdkaom
tcsufudkyg ,laqmif<ua&mufvmcJYacsNyD/ odkYjzpfygvsuf
toifwdkYonf tb,faMumifh xkd&plvfwrefawmfrsm;udk
owfjzwfcJYMuygoenf;}} [k ajymqdkar;jref;ygav/
3 ; 184/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tu,fí xdkolwdkYonf
toift h m; rkom;ajymqdo
k [l í
l pGypf aJG jymqdMk uygrl (odpYk yG f
pGJajymqdkjcif;um; rxl;qef;vSay/ taMumif;[lrl) toif
\tvsif xif&mS ;pGmaom wefc;kd jym#d[m oufaoom"u
rsm;udv k nf;aumif;? usr;f i,f (tapmifapmif)rsm;udv k nf;
aumif;? xGef;vif;awmufyaom usrf;BuD;rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? ,laqmifvmcJYMuukefaom &plvfwrefawmfrsm;
onfyifvQif rkom;ajymqdk olrsm;[lí pGyfpGJajymqdkjcif;
udkcHcJYMu&avownf;/
3 ; 185/ ouf&Sdowå0gwdkif;onf ]]r&P}} aojcif;
w&m;\&omudk jrnfprf;Mu&rnf/ wzef toifwdkYonf
]]ud,mrwf}}ac: (aoNyD;aemuf) &Sifjyefx&rnfhaeYüom
vQif rdrdwdkY$aumif;rIraumif;rIwdkY$tusKd;rsm;udk
tjynfhtpHkay;jcif;cHMu&ayrnf/ okdYjzpfay&m tMuifol
onf i&JrD;ab;rS z,f&Sm;jcif;cH&í ]]*sEéwf}} trwokcbHk
odkY 0ifa&mufapjcif;udkcH&tHh/ okdYjzpfvQif xkdolomvQif
pifppf{uef atmifjrifaomol jzpfayonf/trSefaomf
um; (aemifwrvGefb0onf omvQif tjrJcHpm;&rnfh
b0jzpfí þypöu© rsufarSmuf) avmuDb0onfum;
xifa,mif xifrSm;jzpfapaomypönf;rQom jzpfacsonf/
3 ; 186/ pifppf toifwo Ydk nf rdrw d \Ykd Opömypön;f rsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\ toufZD0defESif h
pyfvsO;f í vnf;aumif;? prf;oyfjcif;udk trSeyf if cHMuukef
th/H xkrd w S pfyg;wHk {uefrvGJ toifwYdk onf rdrw d t
Ykd vsif
(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxH awmfr)S a'oemawmf usr;f *efudk
csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHcJYMu&aom olwdkYxHrSvnf;
aumif;? (tjcm;t&mudktv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh) wGJzuf
,SONf yKd if uk;d uG,cf MYJ uukeaf om olwx Ykd rH vS nf;aumif; pdwf
ESvHk;xdcdkuf emMunf;zG,f&mrsm;pGmudkvnf; trSefpifppf
Mum;Mu&ayrnf/ odkY&mwGifrlum; toifwdkYonf (ab;
'ku©rsm;ESifh &ifqdkif&mü)tu,fíom cEDÅw&m;xm;&Sdum
(t"r®wnf;[laom rw&m;rI cyfodrf;wdkYrS) MuOfa&Smif
MuygvQif ,if;(uJYodkY onf;cHjcif;ESifhrw&m;rIwdkYrS MuOf
a&Smifjcif;wdkY)onf pdwf"mwfBuHhcdkifpGm jyKrl&aomta&;
udpörsm; teufyifjzpfonf/
3 ; 187/ xkdYjyifw0 (toifwdkYonf jyefvnf atmuf
arYowd&&SdMuavukef) tcgwpfyg;ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf (toifwkdYtvsif) usrf;*efudk csD;jr§ifay;oem;awmf
rljcif;cHMu&aomolwdkY\xHrS y#dnmOf0efcHcsufudk (þodkY)
,lawmfrlcJYavonf/ ]]rkcs{uef toifwdkYonf ,if;usrf;
*ef(vmw&m;a'oemawmfrsm;)udk xdrfcsefrxm;MubJ
vlom;wdYk (odprd ahf om)iSm twdtus xif&mS ;apMu&rnf}}/
(od&Yk mwGi)f xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf od(Yk y#dnmOf 0efccH sux
f m;&Scd MYJ u)
ygvsufESifhyif? ,if;usrf;*efukd rdrdwdkY\ ausmaemufodkY
ypfxm;cJYMu\/ ¤if;jyif tenf;i,frQaom tbdk;tcESifh
,if;usrf;*ef(vma'oemawmfrsm;)udk a&mif;pm;cJYMuav
onf/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkolwdkYvJvS,f0,f,lMuukefaom
tzdk;tconf tvGefw&mrQyif ,kwfnHhodrfzsif; vSay
onfwum;/
3 ; 188/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf tvsif;
rxifrSwfavESihf/ tMuifolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ (r[kwf
rvsm;) tusirhf mS ;jzifh tm;&0rf;om arGUavsmaf ysm&f iT v
f suf
&SdMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwkdYonf rdrdwdkY rjyKcJYMuaom
(aumif;rI)udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í (vltrsm;\) csD;rGrf;jcif;udk
cHvdkMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf xdkolwdkYtm; (þ
avmuwGifvnf;) jypf'PfrS vGwfajrmufMurnf[lí
tvsif; rxifrSwfavESifh/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYtzdkY (aemif
wrvGefb0üvnf;) jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pf
onf (toifh) &Sdacsownf;/
3 ; 189/ trSef pifppfaomfum; tmumoaumif;uif
rsm;ESifhurÇmajrudk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrIonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tzd k Y o mjzpf o nf / ¤if ; jyif tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifawmfrlEdkifaom teEÅwefcdk;
awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 190/ {uefpifppf tmumoaumif;uifbHkrsm;ESifh
urÇmajrukd zefqif;awmfrl&müvnf;aumif;? aeYESifhnOfhwkdY
\ ajymif;vJrIüvnf;aumif; edor®OmPf&Sifrsm;tzkdY
(wpfqlwnf;jzpfawmf rlaomtv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
xif&Sm;odapEkdifaom)oufaoom"ursm; rkcs&Sdayonf/
3 ; 191/ tMuif edor®OmPf&Sifrsm;onf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; rwfwwf&yfvsufvnf;aumif;? xkdifvsuf
vnf; aumif;? vJavsmif;vsuv f nf;aumif; (tcgcyford ;f )
atmufarhwo owd&Mu\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf
tmumo aumif ; uif bH k r sm;ES i f h urÇ m ajruk d
zef q if ; jcif ; ES i f h pyf v sOf ; í pOf ; pm;qif j cif ( um
þokdYavQmufxm;)Mu\/ ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY\ t&Sif?
t&Sijf rwfonf þ(zefqif;xm;aomt&mrsm;)ukd tcsn;f
ESD; zefqif;xm;awmfrlonfr[kwfyg? t&SSifjrwfonf
csKdUwJhjcif;taygif;rS uif;pifawmfrlyg\/ okdYjzpfygí
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; i&JrD;\jypf'PfrS
z,f&Sm;awmfrlyg/
3 ; 192/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY\t&Sif? {uefrkcs t&Sif
jrwfonf tMuifrnfouYl rdk qkd i&Jr;D xJoYdk xnfo
h iG ;f awmfrl
ygvQif t&Sifjrwfonf xkdoltm; rkcs*kPf&nfao;odrf
atmifjyKawmfrlacsNyD/ ¤if;jyif rw&m;usL;vGefaomol
wkdYtzkdY ulnD apmifrrnfhol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,muf
rQr &Sdyg/
3 ; 193/ tkd- uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY\t&Sif? rkcs{uef? uRef
awmfrsK;d wko
Yd nf a<u;aMumfow l pfO;D (\ a<u;aMumfou H )dk
Mum;Muygonf/ xkdolonf (vlcyfodrf;wkdYtm;) ]]tDrmef}}
,HkMunfjcif;w&m; xm;&eftvkdYiSm(tkd-vltaygif;wkdY)
]]toifwkdY onf rdrdwkdY\t&Sifjrwftm; ,HkMunfMuukef}}
[ka<u;aMumfvsuf&Sdygonf/ okdYjzpfygí uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY
onf (t&Sijf rwftm;) ,HMk unfMuygNy/D tk-d uReaf wmfrsK;d wkYd
\t&Sif? okdYjzpfygí t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY\
(BuD;av;aom) tjypfrsm;ukd cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg/ ¤if;jyif
t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d wk\
Yd (ao;i,faom) raumif;
rIrsm;ukdvnf; uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYxHrS yaysmufap awmfrlyg/
¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd\ u½kPmawmft[kefjzifh)
uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; olrGefoljrwfwkdYESifh twlwuG aoqHk;
apawmfrlyg/
3 ; 194/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY\t&Sif? ¤if;jyif t&Sif
jrwfonf rdrd\ &plvfwreffawmfrsm;rS wpfqifh uRef
awmfrsK;d wkt
Yd m; uwdjyKawmfral om ukov dk t f usK;d ukv
d nf;
uRef a wmf r sKd ; wk d Y t m; ay;oem;awmf r l y g/ ¤if ; jyif
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; ud,mrwfaeYwGif
*kPf&nf ao;odrfatmif jyKawmfrrlygvifh/ rkcs{uef
t&Sifjrwfonf (rdrdxm;&Sdaom) uwdawmfukd (b,faom
tcgrQ) azmuf zsufawmfrlonf r[kwfyg/
3 ; 195/ okjYd zpfay&m xko d al wmfpifw\ Ydk avQmufxm;
yefMum;csuu f dk xko d wl \ Ydk t&Sijf rwfonf oabmwlvuf
cHawmfrlcJhavNyD/ taMumif;aomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf
toif w k d Y teuf r S rnf o nf h a umif ; rI j yKaomol \
aumif;rIukdrQ tv[ótcsnf;ESD; jzpfapawmfrlonf
r[k w f a om aMumif h w nf ; / xk d a umif ; rI j yKol o nf
a,muf s m;jzpf a p? rd e f ; rjzpf a p? toif w k d Y tnrn
tcsif;csif; wpfOD; onfwpfOD;\tpdwftykdif;(jzpfay&m
trd e f Y a wmf v nf ; wrsKd ; wpm;wnf ; yif ) jzpf a csonf /
Ny;D aemuf tMuifow l Ydk onf (rSeu f efaom w&m;vrf;pOfudk
vkdufemusifhrlEkdifthH aomiSm rdrdwkdY\ae&if;a'oukd)
pGev Yf w T f xGucf mG cJMh u uke\ f / ¤if;jyif rdrw
d \ Ydk aetdrrf sm;rS
ESifxkwfjcif; vnf;cH cJhMu&\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf\
vrf ; awmf ü (trsKd ; rsKd ; aom)'k u © a y;jcif ; uk d v nf ;
cH c J h M u&\/ ¤if ; jyif (rS e f u ef aomw&m;vrf ; pOf ü )
ppfrufNyKd iq f idk f wku
d cf u dk cf MhJ u\/ (rsm;pGmaom olrsm;onf)
owf j zwf j cif ; uk d v nf ; cH c J h M u&\/igt&S i f j rwf o nf
xkdolwkdY\ raumif;rI'kp½kduf wkdYukd rkcsz,f&Sm;awmfrlthH/
xk d Y j yif igt&S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; wk d Y t m;
tMuifO,smOfawmfrsm;okdYvnf; 0ifa&mufapawmfrlthH/
xkdO,smOfawmfrsm;\ atmufü prf;a&acsmif;rsm; pD;qif;
vsuf&Sd\/ þonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
&&S d r nf h uk o k d v f t usKd ; yif j zpf a csonf / trS e f p if p pf
trGefjrwfqHk; aom tusKd;qkvmbfonfum; tv’m[f
t&SifjrwftxH awmfüomvQif &Sdayownf;/
3 ; 196/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) tNrdKUNrdKUt&Gm&GmwGif
(avmuDpnf;pdrfrsm;jzifh jynfhjynfhpHkpHk csrf;ompGm) umzd&f
wkdY\oGm;vmjcif;onf toifhtm; txifrSm; tjrifrSm;
rjzpfapESifh/
3 ; 197/ (trSefpifppfaomfum; ,if;oGm;vmrIESifh
pnf;pdrfcsrf;omrsm;onf) w'*F wcPrQaom tusKd;
cHpm; rIrQomjzpfonf/ aemufqHk;wGifrlum;xkdolwkdY\
jyefvnf &mXmeonf ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkonfomvQif
jzpfvwåHU/ pifppf ,if; *s[Eérf i&JbHkonf tvGefw&m
qkd;0g;vSaom ae&myifjzpfayownf;/
3 ; 198/ okdY&mwGifrlum; tMuifolwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\
t&Sijf rwfudk aMumuf&UHG (½kad ojcif;tm;jzifh jypfr'I pk ½ku
d w
f Ydk
rS MuOfa&Smif)Muygrl xkdolwkdYtzkdY tMuifO,smOf rsm;&SdtHh/
xkdO,smOfrsm;\atmufrS prf;a&acsmif;rsm;pD; awGvsuf
&SdMu\/ xkdolwkdYonf ¤if;O,smOf rsm;üxm0pOf aexkdifpH
jref;vsuf &SdMuayrnf/ þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS {nfch aH wmfrjl cif;yif jzpfacsonf/ trSeaf omf
um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü &Sdaomt&monf
olrGefoljrwfwkdYtzkdY taumif;qHk;yif jzpfayonf/
3 ; 199/ ¤if;jyif rkcs{uef usrf;*ef&&Sdaom olwkdY
teuf tMuifolwkdYonfvnf; {uefpifppf &SdMuukef\/
xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd¤if;? toifwkdYxH xkwf
jyefykdYcsNyD;jzpfaom t&m«(0g) uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf»
ukvd nf;aumif;? rdrw d x
Ydk x
H w
k jf yef ykcYd sNy;D jzpfaomt&m (0g)
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ouf0if,HkMunfMuukefonf/ ,if;olwkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf a&SUawmfarSmuf0,f rdrdwkdY ukd,fukdESdrfhcs usKd;EGH
vsuf&SdMuukefonf/ xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
rku©yg|f awmfrsm;ESifh tenf;i,frQaom tzkd;tcudk
vJvS,f 0,f,lMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/ þuJhokdYaom
olwkdY\ tusKd;qkvmbfonf xkdolwkdY\t&Sifjrwf txH
awmfü &SdacsNyD/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(vlcyif;wkdY\ okp½kduf? 'kp½kdufwkdYukd) aqmvsifpGm apm
aMum ppfaq;awmfrlrnfht&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
3 ; 200/ tkd-ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;wkdY? toif
wkdYonf ('ku©awGUBuHKvQif) onf;cHMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif
(&efolwkdYESifh) NydKifqkdif wkdufckduf&mwGifvnf; wnfwhH
ckdifjrJpGm &SdMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf (&efolwdkY
tm; ckcu H muG,&f ef) tqifoifh &SMd uavuke/f xkjYd yifw0
toifwkdYonf (tcgcyfodrf;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&GHU cefYnm; Muavukef/ okdYrSomvQif toifwkdY
onf atmifjrifMuayrnf/
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tapmif- 4/ pl&[f-4/ pl&m-aepmath/ 145
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(r'DemNrdKUawmfus)
&ulaygif; -24 tm,ofawmfaygif; - 176
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teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlxaom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
4 ; 1/ tk d - rEk ó vl o m;taygif ; wk d Y ? toif w k d Y o nf
rdrw d t Ydk m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfudk aMumuf
&GHU(½kdao)Muukefavmh/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;
toufwpfacsmif;wnf;rS zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ ¤if;
jyif xkt d &Sijf rwfonf xkt d oufwpfacsmif;wnf;rSyif ¤if;
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rdef;rwkdYukd jyefYyGm;apawmfrlcJhavonf/ okdYjzpfay&m
toifwo Ydk nf tMuif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfudk aMumuf&UHG Mu
ukefavmh/ toifwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwftm; taMumif;jyK
í rdrw d tYdk csi;f csi;f (rdrw d \Ykd tcGithf a&;rsm;ud)k awmif;qdk
Muukef\/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkUonf aqGrsdK;nmwum(wkYd\
tcGifhta&;rsm;ukd qHk;½HI; epfemapjcif;)rSvnf; MuOfa&Smif
Muukefavmh/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtay:
0,f {uefpifppf BuD;Muyfxdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smufawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 2/ xkdYjyifw0 toifwkdYonf tzrJhuav;wkdY
tm; xko d w l \ Ydk Opömypön;f rsm;ukd (opöm&Spd mG jzif)h jyefíay;
Muukeaf vmh/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ydk nf (rdrwd \ Ydk ypön;f )tnhH
ukd (tzrJw h \Ydk ypön;f )taumif;ESihf vJv, S jf cif;rjyKMuukef
vifh/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf xkdtzrJhuav;wkdY\ Opöm
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jcif;ukdvnf; rjyKMuukefvifh/ ,if;uJhokdYjyKrljcif;onf
pifppf{uef BuD;pGmaom tjypfyifjzpfacs\/
3/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf zrJhrdef;uav;
rsm;ESifh (xdef;jrm;&mwGif xkdrdef;uav; wkdY\tcGifhta&;
rsm;ESihf)ywfoufí w&m;rQwatmif jyKvkyfEkdifMurnf
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wpfOD;vQif) rdef;r ESpfa,mufpDESifhjzpfap? okdYr[kwf rdef;r
oHk;a,mufpDESifhjzpfap? okdYr[kwf rdef;r av;a,mufpD
146 tapmif- 4/ pl&[f-4/ pl&m-aepmath/
ESifhjzpfap xdrf;jrm;Muukef/ wpfzef tu,fí toifwkdY
onf (rdef;rwpfa,mufxufykdí xdrf;jrm;&mwGif) w&m;
rQwrIukd jyKEkdifMurnfr[kwf[k pkd;&drfruif; jzpfMujyef
aomf (ZeD;rdef;r) wpfOD;wnf;ESifhyif (wif;wdrfMu&rnf)/
okdYr[kwfygrl (w&m;awmft&) rdrdwkdYvufatmufykdifqkdif
aom uRefrdef;rESifhyif wif;wdrfMu&rnf/ þonf toif
wkYd pnf;urf;usL;vGerf I rjyKMu&ef teD;pyfq;kH (toifah vsmf
qHk;enf;yif) jzpfacsonf/
4 ; 4/ xkdYjyifw0 toifwkdYonf (rdrdwkdY\) ZeD;
rdef;rwkdYtm; ¤if;wkdY\ ]r[&f} ukd MunfjzLpGm ay;Muukef
avmh/ ok&Yd mwGif tu,fí xkZd eD;rde;f rwku Yd ,if; ]r[&f}
teufrS wcsKdUwpf0ufukd (aomfvnf;aumif;? tm;vHk;udk
aomfvnf;aumif;) toifwkdYtzkdY o'¨gpdwfMunfjzLpGmESifh
pGev
Yf w
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Yf w
T af om)xkd ]r[&f}
ukd t&om&Sd&SdNrdef&SufpGm pm;oHk;EkdifMuonf/
4 ; 5/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d Ydk (xHü xde;f odr;f
xm;aomzrJu h av;rsm;\)Opömypön;f rsm;ukd todtvdrm®
OmPfynmenf;yg;aom olwkdYtm; ray;Muukefvifh/
tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf xkOd pömypön;f rsm;ukd toifwt Ydk zkYd
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rItwGuf t&if;tESD;tjzpf jyKxm;
awmfrlonf/ okdY&mwGif toifwkdYonf xkdOpömypönf;rsm;
teufrS xko d wl t
Ydk m; auR;arG;Muavuke?f ¤if;jyif xko d w l Ykd
tm; 0wfpm;wefqmqif,ifay;Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif xkd
ol wkdYtm; aumif;rGefaompum;ukd ajym qkdoGefoifqHk;r
Muavukef/
4 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf zrJhuav;rsm;(\
todtvdr®m OmPfynm)ukd xdrf;jrm;&ef tcsdeft&G,fokdY
a&muf&SdvmMuonfhwkdifatmif prf;oyfMuavukef? xkdY
aemuf tu,fí toifwo Ydk nf xkzd rJu h av;wküYd qifjcif
Ekdifaom todw&m;(&Sdonf)ukd awGU&Sdaomf xkdzrJhuav;
wk d Y t m; xk d u av;rsm;\ Opö m ypö n f ; rsm;uk d ay;tyf
Muavukef/ ¤if;jyiftoifwkdYonf xkdzrJhuav;rsm;\
Opömypönf;rsm;ukd xkduav;rsm; BuD;jyif;vmMurnfukd
pkd;&drfí tv[ó oHk;jzKef;jcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
vsifjrefpGm oHk;pJGjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; pm;oHk;jcif; rjyKMu
ukev f if/h ¤if;jyif (zrJu
h av;wdt Yk m;tkyx f ed ;f aom) tMuif
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wkdY\ Opömypönf;rsm;ukd pm;oHk;jcif;rS)a&SmifMuOf&ayrnf?
ok&Yd mwGif (zrJu h av;wkt Yd m;tkyx f ed ;f aom) tMuifoo l nf
qif;&J EGrf;yg;oljzpfygvQif xkdolonf(xkdbrJhuav;wkdY \
Opömypönf;teufrS) rvTJra&SmifomEkdifaom udpörsm;
twGuf toift h wifh pm;oH;k Ekid af yonf/ wzef toifwYdk
onf xkzd rJu
h av;wkt
Yd m; xku
d av;rsm;\Opömypön;f rsm;ukd
jyefvnfay;tyfMuaomtcgxko d wl (Y d k tm;jyefvnfay;jcif;)tay:ü
todoufaorsm; xm;Muavukef? trSefaomf um;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif wGucf supf pfaq; awmfrl onfh
t&Siftjzpf vHkavmufawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 7/ (BuD;i,frqkd) a,mufsm;rsm;tbkdY rdbESpfyg;
ESi(hf aoG;csi;f eD;pyfaom)aqGrsK;d nmwum wkuYd xm;&Scd MhJ u
aom(tarG)ypönf;rsm;teufrS a0pka0yHkonf (owfrSwf
NyD;)jzpf\/ ¤if;jyif (BuD;i,frqdk) rdef;rrsm;tzkdYvnf;
rdbESpfyg;ESifh aoG;csif;eD;pyfaom aqGrsKd; nmwumwkdYu
xm;&SdcJhMuaom (tarG)ypönf;rsm;teufrS a0pk a0yHkonf
(owfrSwfNyD;)jzpf\/ xkd(tarGypönf;onf enf;onfjzpf
ap? rsm;onfjzpfap tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfr)S owf
rSwfjy|mef;xm;awmfrlaom a0pka0yHk wpf&yfjzpfownf;/
4 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif (tarGypönf;) cJGa0&mü (tarGr&

xkdufaom) aqGrsKd; nmwumwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? rdbrJh
uav;wko Yd nfvnf;aumif;? olqif;&Jwo Ydk nfvnf;aumif;?
a&SUarSmufwiG f toifah &muf&v
dS mMuonf&adS omf toifwYdk
onf xkdolwkdYtm;vnf; ,if;(tarGypönf;)xJrS (tenf;
i,frQ) a<u;arG; ay;urf; Muuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ydk nf
xkdolwkdYtm; aumif;rGefpGm ajymqkdMuavukef/
4 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolrsm;onf aMumuf½GHUMu&
ayrnf/ tu,fí xdo k rl sm;onf rdrw
d aYkd emufü tiftm;
csnfheJYaom uav;rsm;udk pGefYxm;(íaoqkH;) Mu&onf&dS
aomf xdkuav;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí pdk;&drfylyefMuayrnf/
odkYjzpfay&m xdkolwdkYonf (zrJhuav;rsm;ESifhywfoufí)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf½HGUMu&ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif
(w&m;rQwaom) ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom pum;udk ajymqdk
Mu&ayrnf/
4 ; 10/ rkcs{uef tMuifolrsm;onf zrJhuav;rsm;
\ Opömypönf;rsm;udk rw&m;ojzifhpm;okH;Mu\/ rkcs{uef
xdkolrsm;onf rdrdwdkY 0rf;wGif;odkY rD;(usDrD;cJ)udkomvQif
(xnfo h iG ;f ) pm;ok;H Mu\/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k rl sm;onf rMumjrifh
rDtwGif; tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf&dSaom
i&JodkY oufqif;0ifa&muf vmMu&ayrnf/
4 ; 11/ (tdk-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfol taygif;
wdkY) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;? toifwdkY\
om;orD;wdkYESifhywfoufí (þodkY)trdefYay;awmf rlav
onf/ (om;) a,mufsm; twGuf (orD;)rde;f rESpaf ,muf\
a0pka0ykHESifh xyfwlxyfrQ (0g) a,musfm;uav;\a0pk
a0ykHrSm rdef;uav;\a0pka0ykH\ ESpfqjzpfonf/ wpfzef
tu,fí (orD;) rdef;rrsm;onf ESpfOD;xufydkcJhvQif xdkol
wdkYtwGuf (uG,fvGefol) xm;&dScJhaom (tarG) ypönf;\
okH;ykHESpfykH jzpfayonf/
od&Yk mwGif ,if;(orD;)rde;f ronf wpfO;D wnf;
om jzpfcJhygrl ¤if;\tzdkY (uG,fvGefolxm;&dScJhaom tarG
ypönf;\) xuf0ufyif jzpfacsonf/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí
,if;(uG,fvGef ol)ü om;orD; wpfpkHwpfa,muf &dScJhygrl
xd(k uG,v f eG )f ol\ rdbESpyf g;wdt Yk euf toD;oD;wdt Yk wGuf
(uG,v f eG o
f \ l tarGypön;f teufr)S ajcmufyw Hk ykpH jD zpf\/
odkY&mwGif tu,fí xdk (uG,fvGef)olü om;orD; wpfpkH
wpfa,mufrQr&dSí rdbESpfyg;wdkYonf(omvQif) ,if;
(uG,fvGefol\ tarGudk qufcHcJhMuygrl odkYjzpfvQif ¤if;
(uG,fvGefol)\ trdtzdkYrSm okH;ykHwpfykHjzpfonf/ wzef
(tu,fí) ,if;(uG,v f eG o
f )l ü (rdbESpyf g;tjyif) nDtpf
udk? armifESrrsm;vnf;&dSMuygaomf xdk(uG,fvGef)ol\ trd
tzdkY rSmum; ajcmufyHkwpfyHkomjzpf\/ (,if;uJhodkY tarG
cGJa0jcif;udpöonf) xdk(uG,fvGef)ol rSmMum;cJhaom ao
wrf;pmt& aqmif½Guf&ef udpörsm;udk aqmif½GufNyD;
aemuf? odw Yk nf;r[kw(f uG,v f eG of \
l tay:ü wif&aSd om)
a<u;NrD ay;qyfNyD;rSomvQif cJGa0Mu&rnfjzpfonf/
(pifppfrmS rlum;) toifw\ Ykd tz (bd;k ? ab;)
rsm;ESifh toifwdkY\ om;(ajr;? jrpf)rsm;teuf rnfolonf
tusdK;aus;Zl; jzpfxGef;apjcif;wGif toifwdkYESifh teD;pyf
qkH;jzpfonfudk toifwdkYonf rodEdkifMuacs/ (odkYjzpfay&m
þ tarGcJGwrf;onf) tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
(toifwdkY\ aumif;usdK;udk axmufxm;um) jy|mef;NyD;
jzpfaom wm0efwpf&yfyif/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJh od&dSawmfrlaom
toQif? tusdK; taMumif;qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 12/ ¤if ; jyif toif w d k Y t wG u f tu,f í om
toifwdkY\ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ü om;orD; wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ
r&Scd v
YJ Qi?f xdZk eD;rde;f rrsm; xm;&Scd MYJ uaom (tarG)ypön;f \
xuf0ufyifjzpfonf/ wzef tu,fí ,if;ZeD;rdef;r
wkdYü om;orD;wpfpHkwpfa,muf &SdcJYygrl toifwdkYtwGuf
xkdZeD;rdef;rrsm; xm;&SdcJYMuaom(tarG) ypönf;rsm;teufrS
av;yHkwpfyHkom jzpfacsonf/ (odkY&mwGif ¤if;tarGypönf;
wdu
Yk )kd xdZk eD;rde;f rrsm;u rSmMum;cJMY uaom aowrf;pum;
(odkYr[kwf aowrf;pmt& aqmif&Guf&efudpörsm;) udk
aqmif&GufNyD;aemufvnf;aumif;? (xdkZeD;onfwdkY tay:
0,f wif&Sdaeaom)a<u;NrDrsm;udk qyfNyD;aemufwGifvnf;
aumif;? (cGJa0&ayrnf)/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwkdYü
om;orD; wpfpHkwpfa,muf r&SdcJYygvQif? toifwkdY xm;&Sd
cJYMuaom (tarG) ypönf;rsm;teufrS ¤if;ZeD; rdef;rwdkY
twGuf av;yHkwpfyHkonf jzpfonf/ wzef tu,fí
toif w d k Y ü om;orD ; wpf p H k w pf a ,muf &S d c J Y y gaomf
xdkZeD;rdef;rwdkY twGuf toifwdkYxm;&SdcJYMuaom (tarG)
ypönf; rsm;teufrS &SpfyHkwpfyHk(om)jzpfonf/ (odkY&mwGif
,if ; tarG y pö n f ; wd k Y u d k ) toif w d k Y r S m Mum;cJ Y a om
aowrf;pum; (odkYr[kwf aowrf;pmt& aqmif&Guf
&efupd rö sm;)udk aqmif&u G Nf y;D aemufvnf; aumif;? (toif
wdt Yk ay:0,f wif&adS om)a<u;Nru D kd ay;qyfNy;D aemufvnf;
aumif;? cGaJ 0 &rnf/ xkjYd yifw0 tarGxm;&dcS aYJ om tMuif
a,musf m ; wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf j zpf a p? tMuif r d e f ; r
wpfOD;wpfa,muf jzpfap? (rdbESifh om;orD; r&SdbJ)
xdkol(odkYr[kwf xdkolr)ü (rdwlzuJG) nD (odkYr[kwfarmif
odkYr[kwf)tpfudk wpfOD;wpf a,muf aomfvnf;aumif;?
(rd w l z uG J ) ES r (od k Y r [k w f nD od k Y r [k w f tpf r )
wpfO;D wpfa,mufaomfvnf;aumif; &Scd aYJ omf? xdk (tpfu?kd
armif? ESpfr) ESpfOD;wdkYteuf toD;oD; wdkYtwGuf ajcmufyHk
wpfyHkpDjzpf\/ wpfzef tu,fí ,if; (rdwlzuGJ nD
tpfudk? armif? ESr)wdkYonf wpfOD;xufydkcJhygrl ¤if;wdkYonf
oHk;yHkwpfyHkwGif (nDwlnDrQoufqkdifaom) tpk &Sifrsm;jzpf
Muukef\/ (,if;odkYcGJa0jcif;udk) rSmMum;NyD;jzpf aom
aowrf ; pum; (od k Y r [k w f aowrf ; pmt& aqmif
&G u f & ef & S d a omud p ö r sm;)ud k aqmif & G u f N yD ; aemuf v nf ;
aumif;? (ay;qyf&ef&Sdaom) a<u;NrDrsm;udk ay;qyfNyD;
aemufvnf; aumif;? jyK&ayrnf/ odkY&mwGif (rSmMum;oGm;
olonf) (oufqdkif&mtarGpm;wdkYtm; rdrdrSmMum;jcif;jzifh
epfemqHk;½IH;atmif rjzpfapcJYonf&Sdaomf)/ (þonfum;)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS (xkwfjyefawmfrlaom)
trdefYawmf yifwnf;/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJY od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGew f &mrQ onf;cHawmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
4 ; 13/ þonfwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (owf
rS w f j y|mef ; awmf r l a om)pnf ; rsOf ; Oya'rsm; yif w nf ; ?
trSefaomfum; tMuifrnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmfjrwf\trdefY awmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? vdkufemygrl
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; tMuif O,smOfrsm;odkY 0if
a&mufapawmfrlthH/ ,if;O,smOfrsm;atmufü prf;a&
acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&Sdonf/ xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;
O,smOfrsm;ü aexdkif pHjref;vsuf &SdMurnf/ trSefpifppf
þ(uJhodkY 0ifa&mufaexdkifpHjref;&jcif;)onfum; BuD;us,f
vSpGmaom atmifjrifrIyifwnf;/
4 ; 14/ odkY&mwGif tMuif rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\
&plvfwrefawmf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? aoG
znfjiif;y,fí xdkt&Sifjrwf\ pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;udkvnf;
usL;ausmaf zmufzsuo f nf&adS omf xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;ol
tm;(i&J)rD;xJoYkd 0ifa&muf apawmfrt l /hH xdo
k o
l nf ,if;
(i&JrD;) xJü xm0pOf aexdkif&ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif xdkoltzdkY
*kPftoa& ysufjym;apaom tjypf'Pfonf vnf;&SdthH/
4 ; 15/ xdkYjyifw0 toifwkdY\ ZeD;rdef;rwdkY teufrS
tMuifrdef;rwdkYonf umarokrdpämpm&uHudk usL;vGefMuyg
vQi?f toifwo Ykd nf xdZk eD;rde;f rrsm;tay:ü rdrw d t
Ykd eufrS
(a,musfm;) av;a,mufwdkYudk oufaoxm;&dSMuavukef/
tu,fí xdo k al v;OD;wdu Yk (trSet f uef) oufaocHcMYJ u
ygrl toifwdkYonf ,if;rdef;rwdkYtm; tdrfrsm;twGif;ü
xdkolrwdkY toufaoqHk;onfwdkifatmifjzpfap? odkYwnf;
r[kwf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdo k rl wdt
Yk zdYk wpfpw kH pf&m
enf;vrf;udk jyKvkyfay;onfh wdkifatmifjzpfap? tusOf;cs
xm;Muavukef/
4 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif toifwUdk teufrS tMuifol ESpOf ;D wdYk
onf ,if; umarokrdpämpm&uHudk usL;vGefMuygrl toif
wkoYd nf xdo k El pS Of ;D udk 'kua© y;Muavuke/f wzef tu,fí
xdkolwdkYESpfOD;onf (aemifw w&m;&&Sdum rdrdwdkYtjypfrS
vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifh&&Sdjcif;iSg) 0efcsawmif; yefMuí
(rdrw d u
Ykd ,
dk uf )kd jyKjyifomG ;cJMY uygrl toifwoYkd nf ,if;olw l Ykd
ESpfOD;(tm;'ku©ay;jcif;)rS a&Smif&Sm;Muavukef/ {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (0efcsawmif;yefolrsm;
zufo)Ykd tBurd Bf urd f u½kPmawmfEiS hf jyefvn S ahf wmfral om
t&Sif? tvGefoem;n§mwmawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpf
awmfrlavownf;/
4 ; 17/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü tMuifol wkdY\
0efcsawmif;yefcsuu f okd mvQif oabmwlvufcaH wmfrl &ef
wm0ef&adS yonf/ xdo k w l o
Ykd nf rodru
kd rf rJ aI Mumifh 'kp½du
k f
rI udkjyKrdMu\/ xdkYaemuf rMumrDtwGif; xdkolwdkYonf
(owdoHa0* aemifw&&Sdum) 0efcsawmif;yefMu\/ okdY
jzpfvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYzufodkY (u½kPm
awmfEiS )hf jyefvn
S ahf wmfral vonf/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
t&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJY od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif? tusKd;
taMumif; qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlonf/
4 ; 18/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolwdkYtzdkY 0efcsawmif;yef
csufum; r&Sday/ xdkolwdkYonf 'kp½dkufrIrsm;udk jyKusifh
vsuf&SdMu\/ (,if;uJYodkY 'kp½dkufrIrsm;wGif epfrGef;vsuf
&SdMuay&m aemufqHk;wGif) xdkolwdkYteuf wpfOD;wpf
a,mufxo H Ykd aojcif;w&m;onf a&muf&v
dS mavawmh\/
xkdtcg xdkolu ]]uRefawmfrsKd;onf ,ck rkcsawmif;yef
ygNy}D } [k avQmufxm;avonf/ ¤if;jyif tMuiforl sm;tzdYk
vnf; 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;um; r&Sday/ xdkolrsm;onf
umzd&frsm;tjzpfESifhyif aoqkH;oGm;Mu\/ þolrsm; (um
zd&frsm;)tzdkY igt&Sif jrwfonf jyif;jy emMuifbG,fjzpf
aom tjypf'Pfudk toifh jyKvkyfxm;awmfrlonf/
4 ; 19/ tdk-ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;wkdY/ toif
wddkYtzkdY rdef;rwdkYtm; t"r®enf;jzifh tarG(ypönf;)tjzpf
odr;f ydu
k jf cif;onf w&m;ouf0if onfr[kwaf y/ ¤if;jyif
toifwkYdonf xdkolwdkYtm; ay;cJYbl;aomypönf; tcsKdU
t0ufudk jyefvnfí,l&eftvdkYiSm xdkrdef;rwdkYtm; (xdrf;
jrm;jcif;rS)ydwyf ifwm;qD;jcif;udv
k nf; rjyKMuavESi?hf ok&Yd m
wGif xdkrdef;rrsm;onf xif&Sm;aompufqkyf &GHU&SmzG,ftrI
udpöudk jyKusifhonf&Sdaomf (toifwdkYonf xdkrdef;rwdkYtm;
xdrf;jrm;jcif;rS ydwfyifwm;qD;EdkifMuayonf/ xdkrdef;rwdkY
\ Opömypönf;udk,lydkifMuayonf)/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
onf ,if;rdef;rwdkYESifh aumif;rGefpGm qufqHMuavukef/
wzef tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf xdrk ed ;f rwdu
Yk kd rESpNf cKd uMf u
ygrl(cEDw Å &m;xm;&SMd uumonf;cHMuavuke)f / taMumif;
aomfum; toifwdkYonf wpfpHkwpf&mudk rESpfNcdKufMujim;
vnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;t&mrsm;ü rsm;pGm
aom aumif;jrwfjcif;udk jyKvkyfawmfrlwef&m\/
4 ; 20/ xdkYjyifw0 tu,fí toifwdkYonf (aygif;
oif;qufqjH cif;iSmrjzpfEikd í
f ) ZeD;rde;f r wpfO;D (udu
k mG &Si;f
um ¤if;) \ae&mü tjcm;rdef;rwpfOD;udk ajymif;vJ
(xdrf;jrm;)&ef BuH&G,f&nfpl; Muygrl? toifwdkYonf xdk
(yXr)ZeD;onfukd ypön;f tajrmuftjrm; ay;xm;cJMY uvifh
upm; xdkypönf;rsm;teufrS wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ jyefí r,l
Muukefvifh/ toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkYay;cJYNyD;jzpfaom)
ypönf;rsm;udk r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkpGyfpGJí xif&Sm;aom
rIjypfudk (usL;vGefum) jyefí ,lvdkMuygoavm/
4 ; 21/ wpfzef toifwdkYonf Opömypönf;rsm;udk
tb,fuJYokdY jyefí,lMurnfenf;/ {uefpifppf toifwdkY
onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; (tMuifZeD; armifESHtjzpf aygif;
oif;qufqH) a&maESmpyf,SufNyD; jzpfMuonfhjyif? ,if;
ZeD;rdef;rwdkYonf (rdrdwkdY\tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í)
toifwdkYxHrS cdkifrmaomuwdopöm y#dnmOf0efcHcsufudk
,lxm;NyD;vnf; jzpfMuavownf;/
4 ; 22/ 4if;jyif toifwkdUonf rdrdwkdU\ zcifrsm;
xdrf;jrm;cJUMuukefaom rdef;rwkdUESifh xdrf;jrm;jcif;ukd rjyK
Muukev f if/h okUd &mwGif (þtrdeUf awmfrusa&mufr)D vGecf hJ
aom trIrsm;um;(vGefcJUavNyD/) taMumif;aomfum;
,if;trIupd o ö nf {uefpifppf ,kwrf mrIw&yfjzpfonfjh yif
pufqkyf &GH&SmzG,fvnf;jzpf\/ þrQru ,if;udpöonf
tvGefqkd;&Gm;vSaom enf;vrf;wpfckvnf; jzpfayao;\/
4 ; 23/ (tkd-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;
wkdU) toifwkdUtzkdU (]]edum[f}}xdrf;jrm; vufxyfjcif;
rjyKMu&ef ) ]][&mrf } } [l í jrpf w m;xm;NyD ; jzpf a om
rdef;rrsm;um;? toifwkdU\ rdcifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
toifwUdk \ orD;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwUdk \tpfr
rsm;? ESrrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdU\ t&D;BuD;?
t&D;uav;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdU\ trdBuD;? trd
axG;wkdUonfvnf;aumif;? nD (okdUr[kwf) tpfukd\ orD;
rsm;onfvnf; aumif;? toifwkdUtm; EdkU&nfwkdufauR;cJh
bl;aom EdkUxdef;onfrdcifwkdUonfvnf;aumif;? tpfr?
ESr\orD;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? EkdYpkdYzuftpfr? ESrrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ ZeD;rdef;rwdkY\ rdcifrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdU aygif;oif; pyf,SufcJhbl;Mu
aom ZeD;rdef;rwkdUrS aygufzGm;Muukefaom toifwdkY\&if
cGifü BuD;jyif;Muaom rdrdwkdUr,m;yg orD;rsm;onf vnf;
aumif;? jzpfMuukefownf;/
okdU&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf ,if;
ZeD;rdef;rwkdYESifh aygif;oif;pyf,Sufjcif; rjyKcJUMuygrl (xkd
r,m;yg orD;rsm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;jcif;tm;jzifh) toifwkdUü
tjypfwpfpHkwpf&mrQr&Sday/ 4if;jyif toifwkdU\om;&if;
wkdY\ZeD;rdef;rwkdU(ESifh xdrf;jrm;jcif;)onfvnf;aumif;?
nDtpfrESpfa,mufwkdYukd (wpfcsdefwnf;xdrf;jref;) aygif;
oif;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? (jrpfwm;NyD;jzpfayonf)/
okdY&mwGif(þtrdefUawmfrusa&mufrDu)jyKcJUonfwkdYonf
(cGifhvTwfNyD;jzpfacsonf) taMumif;wrlum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf (jypfrI'kp½kdufwkdUrS) tBudrfBudrf vGwfNidrf;
csr;f omcGiahf y;oem;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &m oem;
MuifemñSmwmawmfral om r[mu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
VVVVV
153
$'% &
tapmif(5)
0vfrk[fqdemok
4 ; 24/ ¤if;tjyif trsKd;orD;rsm;teuf xdef;odrf;
apmifha&SmufNyD;jzpfaom (0g) vif&Sdrdef;rrsm;onfvnf;
(xdrf;jrm;&efjrpfwm;NyD;jzpfacsonf)? odkY&mwGif tMuifrdef;
rrsm;onf toifwYkd vufwiG ;f odYk oHUk yef;tjzpfEiS hf a&muf&dS
vmMuaomf (xdkodkYvif&Sd oHkYyef;rdef;rrsm;udkyif xdrf;jrm;
ydkifcGifh&Sdayonf)/ (þonf) toifwdkYtay:ü tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ (txHawmfrS) owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom
trdeaYf wmfjzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif xd(k azmfjyyg) rde;f rwdrYk w S pf
yg; tjcm;aomrde;f rrsm;udk toifwt Ykd zdYk ]][vmvf}} jyKvyk f
xm;awmfrlonf/ qdkvdkonfum; toifwdkYonf (xkdrdef;r
rsm;udk) rdrdwdkY\ Opömypönf;rsm;jzifh umr*kPf vdkufpm;
olrsm;tjzpfESifh r[kwfbJ xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufaom
ol r sm;tjzpf E S i f h ( 0g)xd r f ; jrm;vuf x yf , l a om ol r sm;
tjzpfEiS hf &SmazGawmif;qd(k xdr;f jrm;)Muavuke/f Ny;D aemuf
toifwdkYonf xdkrdef;rrsm;ESifh (ZeD;armifESHtjzpfESifh)
tusKd;aus;Zl; cHpm;cJYMuonf&Sdaomf toifwdkYonf xdk
rdef;rrsm;tm; owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom r[f&fudkay;Mu
uke/f ok&Yd mwGif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf(,if;uJo Y )Ydk r[f&f
udk owfrw S jf y|mef;Ny;D aemufwiG (f xkrd [f&u f kd wd;k jcif;? avQmh
jcif;? vHk;0cGifhvTwfjcif;ü)rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; oabmwl aus
eyfMuygrl toifwdkYtay:ü tjypfwpfpHkwpf&m r&Sdacs/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkcs{uef t&mcyf
odrf;wkdYudk t<uif;rJYodawmfrlaom t&Sif? usKd;aMumif;qif
jcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom t&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/ (wpfenf;) ¤if;tjyif toifwdkY ydkifqdkifcJY
Muaom(vif&Sd) oHkYyef;rdef;rrsm;rSwpfyg; tjcm; xdrf;odrf;
apmifha&SmufNyD;jzpfaom(0g) olwpfyg;ESifh xdrf;jrm;xm;
aom tdrfaxmifonf rdef;rwdkYonfvnf; ([&mrfjrpfwm;
NyD;jzpf\?) (þonf) toifwdkYtay:ü tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf (txHawmfrS) owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD; jzpfaom (trdefY
awmfyifwnf;?) odkY&mwGif ,if;(azmfjyyg) rdef;rwdkYrSwpfyg;
tjcm;rdef;rwdkYonf (tu,fí) ,if;rdef;rwdkYtm; umr
*kPf vdkufpm;Muolrsm;tjzpf r[kwfbJ toifwkdYonf
rdrw d Ykd Opömypön;f rsm;jzifh (½d;k om;pGm) xde;f odraf pmifah &Smuf
Muolrsm;tjzpf (0g) xdr;f jrm;vufxyforl sm;tjzpfEiS hf tdrf
axmifjyKvMkd uygrl toifwt Ydk bkYd cGijhf yKNy;D jzpfacsownf;/
wpfzef toifwdkYonf xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;teufrS rnfonfh
rdef;rESifhrqdk (ZeD;armifESHtjzpf) tusKd;aus;Zl;cHpm;cJY
onf&MdS uaomf toifwo Ydk nf ¤if;rde;f rwdt Yk m; r[f&rf sm;udk
owfrSwfjy|mef; cJYonfhtwdkif; ay;qyfMuavukef? odkY&m
wGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf (,if;uJYodkY) r[f&fudk owf
rSwt f wnfjyKNy;D onfah emuf(xdrk [f&u f akd vQmjh cif;? wd;k jcif;?
vHk;0cGifhvTwfjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í) rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; oabm
wl auseyfMuygrl toifwYdk tay:0,f ,if;onft h csuEf iS hf
pyfvsO;f í tjypfwpfpw
kH pf&mrQ r&Sad y/tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf {uefpifppf t&mcyford ;f wduYk kd t<uif;rJY od&adS wmfrl
aomt&Sif? usKd;aMumif;qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrl
aom t&Sifjzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 25/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYteufrS tMuifolonf
vGwfvyfaom rktfrifef trsKd;o®D;rsm;ESifhxdrf;jrm;Edkif&ef
(uHkvHk<u,f0) wwfpGrf;Edkifjcif; r&SdcJYygvQif xdkodkYaomol
onf toifwdkYydkifqdkifMuaom rktfrifefuRefrrsm;(ESifh
xdrf;jrm;Edkifayonf) pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkY\ ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfrIudk todqHk;yif
jzpfawmfrlayonf/ toifwkdYonf (tm'rfESifha[mif0grS
qif;oufvmaom) om;csif;rsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/ odkY
jzpfay&m toifwdkYonf ¤if;uRefrwdkYtm; ydkifqdkifMuaom
ocifrsm;\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh xdkuRefrrsm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;vuf
xyfMuukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf w&m;Oya'ESifh tnD
xdkuRefrrsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY\ r[f&frsm;udk ay;Muukef/
xdu k Rerf rsm;onf (xdr;f jrm;jcif;tm; jzifh rdrw d \
Ykd )*kP&f nf
udk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufolrsm; jzpfMu&ayrnf/ um
arokrpd mä pm&udk usL;vGeo f rl sm; rjzpfMu&ay/ wdww f w d f
yHk; rdwfzGJU(vifajr§mifxm;) olrsm;vnf; rjzpfMu&ay/
xkdYjyif xdkuRefrrsm;onf ZeD;rdef;rrsm;tjzpf xdrf;jrm;
jcif;cH&NyD;aemuf tu,fí umarokrdpämpm&udk usL;vGef
cJhMuaomf xdkuRefrwdkYtay:ü (pD&iftyfaom tjypf'Pf
onf) vGwv f yfaom trsK;d orD;rsm;tay:ü pD&iftyfaom
tjypf'Pf\ xuf0ufjzpfonf/ þ(uJYodkY uRefrrsm;ESifh
xdrf;jrm;&ef) trdefYawmfonf toifwdkYteufrS (xdrf;jrm;
jcif; rjyKbJaecJYonf&Sdaomf) umarokrdpämpm& (usL;vGef
rdrnf)udk pd;k &draf omolwt Ykd zdjYk zpf\/ ¤if;jyiftoifwo Ydk nf
(rdrdwkdY\ pdwfrsm;udk csKyfwnf;í uRefrrsm;ESifhrxdrf;
jrm;bJ)onf;cHMuygrl toifwt Ykd zdyYk í
kd yifaumif;ayonf/
trSeaf omfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf(jypfrrI sm;rS)tvGef
w&m csrf;omcGifhay;awmfrl aomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
oem;n§mwm u½kPm xm;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
4 ; 26/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY (rdrd
trdefYawmfrsm;udk) &Sif;vif;azmfjyawmfrl&ef vnf;aumif;?
toifwdkYtvsif &SdcJYMuaom ol(awmfpif)wdkY\ w&m;enf;
vrf;wdkYudk ñTefMum;jyoawmfrl&efvnf;aumif;? (rdrd)
u½kPmawmfESifh toifwdkYbufodkY jyefvSnfh awmfrl&ef
vnf;aumif; &nfpl;awmfrlavonf/ pifppf aomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJY
odawmf rlaomt&Sif? usKd;aMumif;qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4; 27/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkYzufodkY (rdrd) u½kPmawmfjzifh vSnfhawmf
rl&ef &nfpl;awmfrlaonf/ odkY&mwGif rdrdwdkY\tvdkqE´rsm;
udkvdkufpm;Muukefaom olwdkYrSmum; toifwdkY(ajzmifhrwf
rSefuefaomw&m;vrf;pOfrS) tBuD;tus,f,drf;,dkifcRwf
acsmfwdrf;yg;jcif;udkom &nfpl;Muukefownf;/
4 ; 28/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ 0efudk
avsmhaygYapawmfrl&ef&nfpl;awmfrl\? pifppfwrlum;
vlom;wdkYonf tm;tifcsnfheJY olrsm;tjzpf zefqif;jcif;
cHcJYMu&avownf;/
4 ; 29/ tdk-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;
wkdY? toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; wpfbufESifhwpfbuf
oabmwl auseyfrIjzifh wpHkw&m a&mif;0,fazmufum;rI
jyKvkyfonfrSwyg; rdrd Opömypönf;rsm;udk rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;
rw&m;aomenf;ESifh pm;oHk;jcif;rjyKMuukefvifh/ ¤if;jyif
toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd csi;f csi;f owfjzwfjcif;udv
k nf; rjyK
Muukefvifh/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkYtay:0,f tvGefoem;Muifemn§mwm awmfrlaom
4 ; 30/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolonf usL;vGefjcif;tm;
jzifhvnf;aumif;? rawmfrw&m; n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif; tm;
jzifhvnf;aumif;? ,if;uJYokdY jyKvkyfygrl? igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdkoltm; rMumjrifhrD i&JxJokdY xnfhoGif;awmfrltHh/ trSef
aomfum; þ(uJo Y xYdk nfo
h iG ;f jcif;)onf tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
tzdkY vG,fulaomtrIyif jzpfacsonf/
4 ; 31/ (tdk-]]rktfrifef}} oif0if,HkMunfol taygif;
wk?Yd tu,fí toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; jrpfwm;Ny;D jzpfaom?
BuD;av;aom jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYrS MuOfa&Smifí aeMuygrl?
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY\(ao;i,faom) raumif;rI
'kp½du k w
f uYkd kd toifwrYkd S ausat;apawmfrí l toifwt Ykd m;
*kPo f &d x
f ;l uJ rGejf rwfaomXmeokYd 0ifa&mufapawmfrt l /hH
4 ; 32/ xd k r S w pf y g;wH k tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf
toifwt Ykd euf tcsKd Uudt
k csKUd xuf (t&nftjcif; -tqifh
twef;) omvGeaf pawmfrcl o YJ nfukd toifwo Ydk nf tmom
irf;irf; avmb r&SdMuukefvifh/ a,musfm;rsm;tzdkY ¤if;
wd&Yk mS azGqnf;yl;cJMY uaom ]]trvf}} usi0fh wf(wd\ Yk ukov
kd f
tusKd; jzpfaom) a0pka0yHkonf &Sd\/ xdkenf;wlpGm
rdef;rrsm; tzdkYvnf; ,if;rdef;rwdkY &SmazGqnf;yl;cJYaom
]]trvf}} usifh0wf (wkdY\ ukodkvf tusKd;jzpfaom) a0pk
a0yHkonf&Sd\/ odkY&mwGif toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfudk toem;cHMuavukef/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf {ueftrSef t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJY
od&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlownf;/
4 ; 33/ xdkYtjyifw0 rdbESpfyg;onfvnf;aumif;?

aqGrsKd; eD;pyfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? xm;&SdcJYaom tarG
ypönf;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tm;vHk;ü (toD;oD; tou
tou aom) tarGpm;tarGcHrsm;udk igt&Sifjrwfonf
owfrSwfí xm;awmfrlcJYavNyD/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf
rdrdwkdY(\ vusfmvufrsm;jzifh) y#dnmOfxHk;zGJUxm;aom
olwdkYtm;vnf; ¤if;wkdY\ (xdkufoifhaom)a0pka0yHkudk
ay;Muavukef/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkcs{uef t&m
cyfodrf;wdkYudk (t<uif;rJY)odjrifawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
4 ; 34/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (a,musfm;ESifhrdef;r
wdkYteuf) tcsKdUudk (a,musfm;rsm;udk) tcsKdUxuf (rdef;r
rsm;xuf)yif t&nftjcif;? tqifhtwef;? omvGefap
awmfrlcJYaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;rsm;onf
rdrdwdkY\ Opömypönf;rsm;udk (rdef;rwdkYtm; auR;arG;axmuf
yHh&mwGif) oHk;pGJ aomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;rsm;
onf rdef;rwdkYtay:ü BuD;Muyftkyfxdef;olrsm; jzpfMu
onf/ okdYjzpfay&m olawmfaumif; trsKd;orD;wkdYonf
(vifcifyGef;onfwdkY\) trdefYudk em,lolrsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? qdwu f ,G &f mwGi(f vifcifyeG ;f onfw\
Ykd Opömypön;f
ESihf rdrw
d \Ykd um,daÈ´ odum© rsm;ud)k tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
(ulnD) apmifha&SmufrIjzifh xdef;odrf;olrsm;onf vnf;
aumif;? jzpfMuukef\/ okdY&mwGif toifwkdYonf (tajc
taeudk axmufxm;oHk;oyf tuJcyfjcif;tm;jzihf) tMuif
ZeD;onfwdkY\aoGznf ykefuefrIudk (tu,fpifppf) pdk;&drf
Muaomf (OD;pGmyXr) toifwkdYonf ,if; rdef;rwdkYtm;
(,Ofaus;odrfarGUpGmjzifh) oGefoifqHk;ryJYjyifMuavukef/
xdkYaemuf (tu,fí em,ljcif;r&SdMuao;ygrl) toif
wkdYonf xdkrdef;rwdkYtm; tdyfcef;rsm;wGif (tdyf&mrsm;wGif
wpfOD;xD; wnf;cGJcGg) pGefYypfxm;Muavukef/ xdkYaemuf
(tu,fí vdr®ma&;jcm;r&SdMuao;ygrl) toifwdkYonf xdk
rdef;rwdkYtm; (vGefusL;jcif;r&SdapMubJ qHk;raomtaeESifh)
½dkufESufMuavukef/ wzef tu,fí xdkrdef;rwdkYonf
toifwdkY\trdefYudk emcHMuygrl toifwkdYonf ¤if;wdkYESifh
qefu Y siíf rnfonfeh nf;vrf;udrk Q r&SmMuukev f if/h trSef
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefjrifhjrwf
awmfrlaom? BuD;uJawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
4 ; 35/ xdkrSwpfyg; tu,fí toifwkdYonf ,if;
ZeD;armifEEHS pS Of ;D wd\
Yk tMum;0,f (tBu;D tus,)f y#dyu©
jzpfymG ;rnfukd pd;k &drcf MYJ uygaomf (¤if;ZeD;armifEHS ESpOf ;D wd\
Yk
jyóemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkifjcif;iSg) xdkvifa,musfm;\ aqG
rsK;d om;csi;f wdt
Yk eufrS cHo
k rm"dvBl u;D wpfa,muf udv k nf;
aumif;? xdkZeD;rdef;r\aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYteufrS cHkorm"d
vlBu;D wa,mufuv kd nf;aumif;? ceft Y yf(í ,if; jyóem
udkajz&Sif;ap)Muavukef/ tu,fíom ,if;(cHkorm"d
vlBuD;)ESpfOD;wdkYonf (pdwfa&mudk,fyg) xdkZeD;armifESHESpfOD;
wdkY\ tajctaeudk jyKjyif&eftwGuf &nfpl;Muygaomf?
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf ,if; (ZeD;armifESH) ESpfOD;wkdY\
tMum;wGif (rvGJ{uef)oifhwifhapawmfrltHh/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rcRwf{uef t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJY
&So
d ad wmfral omt&Si?f tvH;k pHw
k uYkd kd t<uif;rJMY um;odawmfrl
aomt&Sifyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 36/ xdjYk yif toifwo Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;
c0yfu;kd uG,f qnf;uyfMuavuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf
rnfonfh wpfpw kH pf&mudrk Q xdt k &Sijf rwfEiS hf wGzJ ufEidI ;f ,SOf
jcif;udk rjyKMuukefvifh/ xdkrSwpfyg;wHk toifwdkYonf trd
tb ESpfyg;wdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;eD;pyfwdkYESifhvnf;
aumif;? zrJu Y av;wdEYk iS v
hf nf;aumif;? txD;useo f q
l if;&J
wkdYESifhvnf;aumif;? (tdrfcsif;)eD;uyfaom (wpfenf;) aqG
rsK;d awmfpyfaom tdref ;D csi;f wdEYk iS v
hf nf;aumif;? (tdrcf si;f )
a0;vHaom (wpfenf;) aqGrsKd;awmfpyfjcif;r&Sd aom tdrf
eD;csif;wdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? (rdrdwdkYESifhtwl aexdkif oGm;vm
Muukefaom)taygif;taz:wdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? c&D;onf
wdkYESifhvnff;aumif;? rdrdwkdY\vufatmufjzpfaom (0g)
rdrdwdkYydkifqdkifaom aMu;uRefwdkY ESifhvnf;aumif;? aumif;
pG m quf q H jyKpk M uavuk e f / {uef p if p pf tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwfonf rmeaxmifvTm;aomol? 0g<um;ajymqdk
aomoludk ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
4 ; 37/ tMuifow l oYkd nf rdrw
d u Ydk , dk w
f idk v
f nf; ap;eJ
Muukef\ olwpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; ap;eJMuap&ef ñTefMum;
Mu\/ xkdrQomruao; ,if;olwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu rdrad us;Zl;awmfEiS hf ay;oem;awmfrl
chaJ om t&mrsm;udv
k nf; (vSL'gef;oH;k pGjJ cif;rjyKb)J vQKd U0Suf
xdrfcsefí xm;&SdMu\/ trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf
aus;Zl;uef;aom olwkdYtzkdY *kPftoa& ysufpD;apaom
tjypf'Pfudk toifhjyifqif xm;&Sdawmfrlonf/
4 ; 38/ ¤if ; jyif tMuif o l w d k Y o nf rd r d w d k Y \ Opö m
ypönf;rsm;udk vltrsm;wdkYtm; jypm;&eftvdkYiSm vSL'gef;
oHk;pGJMuukef\/ odkY&mwGifrlum; ,if;olwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;? aemufqHk;aeYudkvnf;aumif;?
,HkMunfMuonfr[kwfay/ trSefpifppf rnfolrqdk ]]½SdKif
wGmef}} rdpämaumifonf xdkol\taygif;taz:jzpfcJYygrl
(xdk ]]½SKdifwGmef}} onf) tvGefqdk;&Gm;vSaom taygif;
taz:yifjzpfacsownf;/
4 ; 39/ ¤if ; jyif tu,f í om ,if ; ol w d k Y o nf

tv’m[ftoQijf rwfuv kd nf;aumif;? aemufq;kH aeYuv kd nf;
aumif; ,HkMunfcJYMuygvQif xdkenf;wlpGm ¤if;wkdYonf rdrd
wdt
Yk m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu ay;oem; awmfrcl aYJ omOpöm
ypönf;rsm;udk (xdkt&Sifjrwf\ ESpfoufrIudk &,ljcif;iSg)
vSL'gef;oH;k pGcJ MYJ uygvQif xdo
k w
l rYkd mS tb,fuo
YJ Ykd eifeh moGm;
&rnfenf;/ pifppftm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdkY (\tajctaejzpftifwdkYudk) aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 40/ trSepf ifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (tusK;d
ay;awmfrl&mwGif) jrLrIefYcefYyif rawmfrw&m; jyKawmf
rrnf r[kwfay/ pifppf tu,fí aumif;rIwpf&yf
jzpfcJYygvQif? xdktifjrwfonf ,if;aumif;rIudk qxuf
xrf;ydk; wdk;yGm;apawmfrltHh? ukodkvf tusKd;ay;oem;awmf
rl t H h / ¤if ; jyif rd r d t xH a wmf r S tvG e f B uD ; us,f a om
tusKd;qkvmbfudkvnf; NcD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrltHh/
4 ; 41/ wpfzef igtifjrwfonf (]]ud,mrwf}}&Sifjyef

xrnfhaeYwGif) omoem0if toD;oD;wdkYrS oufaowpfOD;
uspD ac:,lawmfrltHh/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toif
(rk[r®')f tm;vnf; xdo k w
l t
Ykd wGuf oufaotjzpf ac:,l
awmfrtl /hH xkt
d cg (]]umzd&}f }aoGznfjiif;qefaomolw\
Ykd
tjzpfonf) rnfuJYodkY jzpfayrnfenf;/
4 ; 42/ tMuifolwdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tm;)
r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJYMu\/ &plvfwrefawmf
udkvnf; rxDrJYjrifjyKcJYMu\/ xdkaeYwGif xdkolwdkYu ¤if;wdkY
onf ajrBuD;ESifh wpfom;wnf; jzpfoGm;cJYygvQif aumif;
avpG[k awmifw h Murnf/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;olwo Ykd nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü rnfonfhpum;udkrQ zHk;tkyf
xm;EdkifMurnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
4 ; 43/ tdk-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;
wkdY toifwdkYonf rl;,pfaeMupOf rdrdwkdY (EIwfjzihf) xGuf
qdkaompum;udk aumif;pGm rodem;rvnforQ umv
ywfvHk; ]]qGvgwf}} 0wfjyKrI\tyg;odkYyif rcsOf;uyfMu
avESifh/ xdkenf;wlpGm toifwkYdonf? c&D;onftjzpfrS
wpfyg; tjcm;tcsdeftcgrsKd;wGif ]]*semAwf}} a&csKd;&ef
wm0ef&Sdolrsm; jzpfaeMuygvQif a&rcsK;d orQumvywfv;kH
(]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKjcif;\tyg;odkY csOf;uyfjcif;udk) rjyKMu
ukefvifh/ (wpfenf;) toifwdkYonf jzwfoef;oGm;vm
jcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;tcsdeftcgrsKd;wGif ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyK
&mXmejzpfaom AvDausmif;awmf\tyg;odkY rcsOf;uyf
MuavESifh/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf tu,fí a0'em
onfrsm;? odkYr[kwf c&D;onfrsm;jzpfMu vQifvnf;aumif;?
odwYk nf;r[kwf toifwt Ykd eufrS wpfO;D wa,mufaomol
onf usifBuD;usifi,fpGefY&mrS jyefvmcJYonfjzpfvQifvnf;
aumif;? okdYr[kwf toifwdkYonf ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh arxkef
oH0gojyKcJY MuonfjzpfvQifvnf;aumif;? xkdtcsdefwGif
toif w d k Y o nf ( a&csKd ; &ef t wG u f a omf v nf ; aumif ; ?
0kójl yK&eftwGuf aomfvnf;aumif;)a&r&&SMd uvQiv f nf;
aumif;? toifwkdYonf pifMu,faomajrjzifhw,rfrGefrf
jyKMuavukef (w,rfrGefrfjyKenf;um;) toifwdkYonf
(vuf0g;ESpfzufjzifh ajrudk½dkufykwfí) rdrdwdkY\ rsufESmESifh
vufrsm;udk yGwo f yfMuavuke/f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
rkcs{uef tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGef
w&m csrf;omcGifhay;oem;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 44/ toifonf usrf;*efrsm;teuf wpfpdwf
wpfa'oudk NcD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHMu&ukefaom
olwdkY\ (jzpftif)udk rawGUrjrifygavoavm/ xdkolwdkY
onf (vrf;rSefudk pGefYí) vrf;rSm;udk vkdufpm;Muonf/
¤if;jyif toifwdkY vrf;rSm;jcif;udkvnf; vdkvm;Muonf/
4 ; 45 trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkY\&efolrsm;udk aumif;pGmod&Sdawmf rlav
onf/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (toifwdkYtzdkY)
jyKpkapmifha&Smufawmfrlaom rdwfo[m,tjzpfvnf;
vHkavmufawmfrlayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf (toifwdkYtzdkY) ulnDapmifr awmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwftjzpfvnf; vHkavmufawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 46/ ,[l'DjzpfMuukefaomolwdkYteuf tcsKdU
onf(usrf;*efvmrl&if;)pum;&yfrsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\rl&if;ae
&mrsm;rS a&TUajymif;Muonfomru ,if;olwo Ykd nf(toif
ESifh vma&mufawGUqHkMuaomtcgrsm;wGif) ]]prpftfem
0tqG K d i f e m}}[l í vnf ; aumif ; ? ]tpö r tf ? *d k i f & rG w f p f
rtife}f } [lí vnf;aumif;? rdrw d \ Ykd vQmrsm;udk vdyaf cguf
um ]]&mtdem}} [lívnf;aumif;? ]]'Def}} omoemudk
ykwfcwfxdyg;apjcif;tm;jzifh ajymqdkavonf/ pifppf
aomfum; tu,fíom xdkolwdkYonf ]]prpftfem? 0t
wGmtfem}}[lívnf;aumif;? ]]tpörtf? 0gefZk&fem}} [lí
vnf;aumif;? ajymqdk cJYMuygrl? rcRwf{uef xdkolwdkYtzdkY
taumif;qHk; ESifh trSeftuefqHk;yif jzpfcJYaytHh/ odkY&m
wGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; ¤if;wkdY\ aoG
znfjiif;y,frIaMumifh yif (rdrd)u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;ap
awmfrcl YJ avNy/D odjYk zpfay&m (,if;olwt
Ykd eufr)S tenf;
i,frQaomolwdkYrSwpfyg; usef&Sdaom olwdkYrSmrlum; ouf
0if ,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfacs/
4 ; 47/ tkd-usrf;*efukd NcD;jr§ihfay;oem;awmfrljcif;
cHMu&ukefaomoltaygif;wdkY? igt&Sifonf (toifwdkY\)
rsufESmrsm;udkzsufqD;í ausmbuf odkY jyefvSnfhawmfrrlrD
tvsif? odkYwnf;r[kwf igt&Sifjrwfonf ]pAfwf} ac:
OykofaeYudk usL;vGefazmufzsufaomolwdkYtm; (rdrd)
u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmfrlbdouJYodkYyif ,if;
(tDrmef ouf0if,HkMunfrIr&Sdaom) olwdkYtm;vnf;(rdrd)
u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmf rrlrDtvsif? toifwkdY
onf igt&S i f j rwf c say; oem;awmf r l a om tMuif
usrf;*ef (uk&ftmef)udk (aqmvsifpGm) ouf0if,HkMunfMu
avukef/ xdkusrf;*ef(uk&ftmef)udk toifwdkYxHü &Sdav
aom (rl&if;) usrf;*efrsm;udk axmuf cHvsuf&Sdayonf/
trSefpifppfaomf um; tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\ trdefYawmf
onf NyD;ajrmuf atmifjrifNyD; jzpfonf omwnf;/
4 ; 48/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wpfpHk
wpf&mudk rdrEd iS hf wGb
J uf,OS Nf yKd if ud;k uG,jf cif;udk vGwNf ird ;f
csrf;omcGifh tvsif;ay;awmfrlrnf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif
xdkwGJzuf,SOfNydKif udk;uG,frIrSwpfyg; tjcm;jypfrI 'kp½dkuf
wduYk rkd u
l m; rdrt
d vd&k adS wmfral omoltm; vGwNf ird ;f csr;f om
cGifh ay;oem;awmfrltHh/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rnfol
rqdk wpfpw kH pf&mudk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf wGzJ ufEiId ;f ,SOf
udk; uG,fygrl? xdkolonf {uefrvGJ tvGefBuD;av;vSpGm
aom jypfrI'kp½dkufudk usL;vGefcJYavownf;/
4 ; 49/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf rdrdwdkYukd,f
udk rdrdwdkY oefY&Sif;pifMu,faMumif; ajymqkd (<um;0g)aom
olwdkY (\jzpftif)udk rawGUrjrifygavoavm/ xkdokdY
tvsi;f r[kw?f trSepf ifppf aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf omvQif rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; oefY&Sif;pif
Mu,f apawmfrlav\/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf (tjypfay;
awmfrl jcif;udkcHMu&mü) qHjcnfwpfrQifcefYrQyif rw&m;
ESdyfpuf n§Of;yef;jcif;udk cHMu&vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
4 ; 50/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftay:ü rkom;udk rnfuJYokdY BuHzefvnfq,f
ajymqdk0YHMuonfudk toif½Iygav/ trSefpifppf ,if;(uJY
od)Yk vnfq,fajymqdjk cif; onfyifvQif (¤if;wd\
Yk ) xif&mS ;
vSpGmaomjypfrI 'kp½dkuftjzpf vHkavmufayownf;/
4 ; 51/ (tdk-eAD) toifonf usrf;*efteufrS wpf
pdwfwpfa'oudk &&SdcJYolwdkY(\jzpftif)udk rawGU rjrifyg
avoavm/ xkdolwdkYonf ½kyfyGm;qif;wk rsm;uvnf;
aumif;? ½dIifwGmefudkvnf;aumif; ,HkMunfMu\/ ¤if;jyif
xdkolwdkYu umzd&frsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í ]þolrsm;onf rktf
rifefrsm;xuf ydkrdkíw&m;vrf;rSef&aomolrsm; jzpfMu
onf} [lí ajymqdkMu\/
4 ; 52/ þolrsm;yif tMuifolrsm;yif/ tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf xdok w
l t
Ykd m; (rdr)d u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;
apawmfrlcJYavonf/ trSefaomfum; rnfolYudkrqdk
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd)u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;ap
awmfrlcJYygvQif toifonfxdkoltm;ulnD apmifrrnfhol
wpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrQtvsif; awGU&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
4 ; 53/ odkYwnf;r[kwf? ¤if;(,[l'D)wdkYü wpfpdwf
wa'orQ MoZmtmPmonf &Sad voavm/ odYk &Scd yYJ gvQif
(rdrdwdkY&&Sdxm;aom MoZmtmPmrsm; teufrS)ESrf;aphcefY
rQyif? olwyg;wdkYtm;ay;Mu vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
4 ; 54/ okw Yd nf;r[kw?f ¤if;(,[l'w D oYkd nf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu rdrdaus;Zl;awmfteufrS tjcm;olwdkYtm;
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaom t&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í rem
vdkMuavoavm/ odkYjzpfvQif? igt&Sifjrwfonf (eAD
wrefawmf) tpfA&f m[Dr\ f tquftEG,t f m; usr;f *efudk
vnf;aumif;? ÓPfynmudv k nf;aumif;? cs;D jri§ hf ay;oem;
awmfrcl o YJ nft
h jyif? igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; Bu;D us,f
vSpGmaom(tkyfcsKyfrI) MoZmtmPmudkvnf; csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlcJYavownf;/
4 ; 55/ odw Yk apvnf; ,if;(eADwrefawmf\ tquf
tEG,)f wdtYk euf tcsKUd olwo Ykd nf xk(d usr;f *efEiS Ó
hf Pfynm
ponfwdkY)udk ,HkMunfcJYMuav\/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf
tcsdKUolwdkYrSmrlum; xkd(usrf;*efESifh ÓPfynmponfwdkYudk
,HkMunfjcif;)rS aoGa&SmifcJYMuav\/ trSefaomfum;
(,if;uJoY o Ydk w
l t
Ykd zd)Yk tvQaH jymifajymif awmufavmifaom
*s[Eérf i&JbHkonfyif jypf'Pftjzpf vHkavmufayonf/
4 ; 56/ pifppf{uef tMuifolwdkYonf igt&Sif jrwf
\oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;
y,fcMYJ uuke\ f / igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k wl t Ykd m; rMumjrifrh D
(i&J)rD;xJox Ykd nfoh iG ;f awmfrt
l /Hh xdo
k wl \ Ykd ta&jym;onf
uRrf;avmifíoGm;wdkif;? xdkolwdkYonf jypf'Pf(\ t&
om)udk (tNrJrjywf) NrJprf;Mu&ef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; (uRrf;avmifcJYaom)xkdta&jym;\tpm; tjcm;
(topfjzpfaom)ta&jym;udk vJvS,fíay;awmfrltHh /
{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk)
Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom t&Sif? usKd;aMumif; qifjcifwkH
ÓPfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 57/ odkY&mwGifrl tMuifolwdkYonf ]tDrmef} ,Hk
Munfjcif;o'©gw&m; xm;&SdMu\/ ¤if;jyif aumif;jrwf
aomtusifhoDvrsm;udkvnf; aqmufwnf apmifhxdef;Mu
\/ xkdolwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwfonf rMumjrifhrD tMuif
O,smOfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrltHh/ xdkO,smOfrsm;\
atmufü prf;a&acsmif;rsm;pD;qif;vsuf&Sdrnf/ ¤if;wdkY
onfxkdO,smOfrsm;ü tNrJxm0pOf aexdkifpHjref; Mu&rnf/
¤if;O,smOfrsm;wGif xdkolwdkYtzdkY oefY&Sif; pifMu,faom
ZeD;rdef;rrsm;vnf;&SdMurnf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
xd k o l w d k Y t m; tvG e f xl x yf c srf ; ajrU om,maom
t&dyftm0go atmufodkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrlthH/
4 ; 58/ (tdk-rkpfvifrftaygif;wdkY) tv’m[ft&Sif

jrwfonf {uefpifppf toifwt Ykd m;(rdrwd x
Ykd o
H w
l pfyg;u)
tyfEx
HS m;aomypön;f rsm;udk xdyk pön;f &Sirf sm;odYk (jyefvnf)
ay;qyfMu&ef¤if;? vlwdkYpyfMum;ü pD&ifqHk;jzwfMu&mwGif
w&m;rQwpGmjzifh pD&ifqHk;jzwfMu&efvnf;aumif;? trdefY
awmf ay;awmfrlavonf/ {uefpifppf toifwdkYtm;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf qHk;rawmfrlaom Mo0g'awmfonf
tvGefrGefjrwfvSayonf/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;r&Sd Mum;odawmfrlaom
t&Sif? cyfodrf; OóHk tvHk;pHkwdkYudk cGJjcm;odjrifawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayonf/
4 ; 59/ tdk-ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY? toif

wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk vdkufem
Muavukef? xdkenf;wlpGm toifwkdYonf &plvfwref
awmf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYteufrS
tmPmydkifrsm;\trdefYudkvnf;aumif;? vdkufemMuav
uk e f / wzef tu,f í toif w d k Y o nf wpH k w &m
udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í tjiif;yGm;cJYMuaomf? toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;? aemufqHk;aeYudkvnf;
aumif;? ouf0if,MkH unfMuygvQif xdu k pd u
ö t
kd v’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfokdYvnf;aumif;? &plvfwrefawmf\xHodkY
vnf;aumif;? jyefvnfí ydkUoMuavukef/ þ(odkY jyKvkyf
jcif;)onfum; (toifwt Ykd zdYk þrsuaf rSmuf avmuDb0ü)
trGefjrwfqHk; jzpfonfhtjyif? (aemifwrvGef b0üvnf;)
tusK;d tmedoiftm;jzifh taumif;qH;k yif jzpfacsownf;/
4 ; 60/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf tMuifolwdkY
(\jzpftif)udk rawGUrjrifygavoavm/ xkdolwdkYu rdrd
wdo
Yk nf toifxh x
H w
k jf yefNy;D jzpfaom(uk&t
f mef)usr;f awmf
udkvnf;aumif;? toif\tvsif xkwfjyefcJYNyD;jzpfaom
usrf;awmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? rkcs{uef ouf0if,Hk Munf
cJYMuavNyD[k([efaqmif)xkwfaz: ajymqdkMuavonf/
(odw Yk apvnf;) ,if;olwo Ydk nf (rdrw
d \
Ykd )trItcif;rsm;ukd
]]½IdifwGmef}}xHodkY(oGm;a&muf)wifjyvdkMuukef\/ trSef pif
ppfaomfum;? ,if;olwdkYonf xdk]]½dIifwGmef}}udk r,HkrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,fMu&ef trdefYawmf&&SdNyD; jzpfMuukef\/
trSeaf omfum; ]]½diI w f mG ef}} o f nf ¤if;wdt Yk m; a0;vHpmG aom
vrf;rSm;odkY ydkYaqmifvdkayownf;/
4 ; 61/ ¤if;jyif (wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomolonf) xdk
olwdkYtm; toifwkdYonf (w&m;pD&ifqHk;jzwf&eftvdkYiSm)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlaom w&m;"r®
(wnf;[laom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf) bufodkYvnf;
aumif;? &plvfwrefawmfjrwfxHodkYvnf;aumif; vmMu
avukef[k ajymqdkaomtcg? toifonf ]]rkemzpfuf}}
ta,mifaqmifrkpfvifrfwdkYtm; rdrdxH (vma&mufjcif;)rS
zJMuOfaoGa&SmifMuonfudk awGUjrif&aythH/
4 ; 62/ wzef xdo k wl üYkd rdrw
d \Ydk uk, d x f v
d uf a&muf
jyKvkyfrIrsm;aMumifhyif wpfpHkwpf&m ab;Oy'ftEÅ&m,f
onf qdu k af &mufvwfaomf (xdo k wl o Ykd nf) rnfojYkd zpfomG ;
Muoenf;/ xd(k odjYk zpfMuNy;D )aemuf xdo k w
l uYkd m; ]uReaf wmf
rsm;onf taumif;jzpfapjcif;ESifh} (tcsif;csif;) pdwfwl
udk,frQ jzpfapjcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfudkrQ &nfpl;cJY
Muonfr[kwfyg} [lí tv’m[f&SQif jrwftm; wdkifwnf
usdefqdkvsuf toifhxHvmMu ukefownf;/
4 ; 63/ þol w d k Y u m;? tMuif ol r sm;yif w nf ; /
tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf xdo k w l \ Ykd pdww
f iG ;f ü &So
d rQwu Ykd kd
od&adS wmfral vonf/ odjYk zpfay&m toifonf xdo k w
l (Ykd \
tjypfrsm;)udk vspfvsL½Ií aeygav/ odkY&mwGif toif
onf ¤if;wdkYtm;qHk;ryJYjyifíay;ygav/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; ¤if;wkEYd iS yhf wfoufí xda&mufpNJG rJ
aom (w&m;)pum;udkvnf; ajymMum;ygav/
4 ; 64/ trS e f p if p pf igt&S i f j rwf o nf &pl v f
wrefawmftygif;wdt Yk m; apvTwaf wmfrcl jYJ cif;rSm tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfjzifh (vlcyfodrf;wdkYonf) xdk&plvf
wrefawmfrsm;\ Mo0g'rsm;udk emcHMu&eftwGufomvQif
jzpfayonf/ wzeftu,fíom xdo k w
l o Ydk nf rdrw d u Ydk ,
dk f
udk ESdyfpufuvljyKrdcJYMuvQif toifhxHvmMuí tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfxHawmfü csrf;omcGifhudk toem;cHay;onf&Sd
aomf? ¤if;jyif &plvw
f refawmfuvnf; ¤if;wdt Yk zdYk csr;f om
cGifhudk toem;cHay;onf&Sdaomf xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftm; tBurd Bf urd f u½kPmawmfEiS hf jyefvn S ahf wmf
rlaomt&Siftjzpfvnf;aumif;? tvGefoem;Muifem n§m
wmawmfrlaom t&Siftjzpf¤if; awGU&SdMu&rnfrSm rvGJ
{uefwnf;/
4 ; 65/ odkYjzpfay&m? toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral omt&Sijf rwf\ ]uprf}? xdo k wl o
Ykd nf rdrw d t
Ydk csi;f
csif;tjiif;yGm;aom jyóemESifhpyfvsOf;í toiftm;
cHkorm"dwifajr§mufjcif; r&SdorQumvywfvHk;? NyD;aemuf
¤if;wdkYonf toifpD&ifcJYaom qHk;jzwfcsufESifh pyfvsOf;í
rdrdwdkY pdwfwGif;0,f? rnfonfh usOf;usyfrIudkrQ rawGU&SdMu
onfjh yif(,if;pD&ifq;kH jzwfcsuu
f )kd tjynft h pHk (MunfjzLpGm)
vufcHem,ljcif; r&SdorQumvywfvHk; xdkolwdkYonf ]rktf
rifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolrsm; jzpfEdkifMurnfr[kwfay/
4 ; 66/ ¤if;jyif? tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdok w l t Ykd ay:0,f? ]toifwo
Ykd nf} rdrw
d u
Ykd ,kd u
f kd rdrw
d yYkd if
owfjzwfMuavukef [líaomfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY
onf rdrdwdkY (ae&if;) a'orsm;rS xGufcGmoGm;Muavukef
[líaomfvnf;aumif; (trdeaYf wmf) owfrw S jf y|mef;awmf
rlcJYygvQif xdkolwdkYteufrS tenf;i,frQaom olwdkYrS
wpfyg; tjcm;olwdkYrSmrlum;? xdkjy|mef;csufudk vdkufem
usio hf ;kH Murnf r[kwaf y/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fíom ¤if;wdYk
onf? ¤if;wkdYqHk;rjcif;cHMu&aom trIudpörsm;udk vdkufem
aqmif&GufMuygrl (,if;odkY vdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif;onf
um;) ¤if;wdkYtzdkY taumif;qHk; jzpfcJYonfhtjyif? (¤if;wdkY\
]tDrmef} ,HkMunfrIudk) ydkrdkíyif cdkifNrJaprnfvnf; jzpftHh
ownf;/
4 ; 67/ ¤if;jyif? xdktcsdeftcgrsKd;wGif? {uefpifppf
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; rdrdtxHawmfrS BuD;us,f
jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom tusKd;aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrlayrnf/
4 ; 68/ xdkrSwpfyg;? {uefrvGJ igtoQifjrwfonf
xdo
k wl t
Ykd m; ajzmifrh wfreS u
f efaom w&m;vrf;pOfuv
kd nf;
ñTefMum; jyoawmfrlayrnf/
4 ; 69/ trS e f p if p pf a omf u m;? tMuif ol o nf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? &plvf
wrefawmf\ (trdeaYf wmfrsm;)udv k nf;aumif;? vdu
k ef mtH/
,if;(uJYodkYaom) olwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf aus;Zl;jyK
awmfrlaom eADwrefawmfrsm;? ]qGpf'Dúf} wdus rSefuefpGm
ajymqdkjyKvkyfaqmif&Gufolrsm;? ]&S[D'f} tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf\vrf;awmfü toufZD0defudk pGefYol rsm;? ]qGmvd[f}
olawmfpif olawmfaumif;rsm;ESifh twlwuG &SdMuvwåHU/
pifppfqakd omf ,if;olwo Ykd nf tb,frQavmuf rGejf rwfvS
pGmaom rdwfo[m&tazmftzufrsm; jzpfMuayoenf;/
4 ; 70/ þonfum;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmf
rS aus;Zl;awmfyifwnf;/ pifppfru l m;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onfyifvQi?f t&mcyford ;f wdu
Yk kd t<uif;rJo
Y &d adS wmf rlaom
t&Sifjrwftjzpf vHkavmufawmfvSawmfrlayownf;/
wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwkdY\(BudKwif) umuG,frIudk jyifqif
jyKvkyfMuavukef/ (wpfenf;-toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\vuf
eufrsm;udk pGu J ikd f xm;Muavuke?f ) xkaYd emuf toifwo Ykd nf
(&efolwdkYESifh NydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufMu&ef) tpkvdkuf csDwufMu
avukef? odkYwnf;r[kwf toifwkdYonf wpfpnf;wpfvHk;
wnf; csDwufMuavukef/
4 ; 72/ ¤if;jyif rkcs{uef toifwdkYwGif tMuifuJYodkY
aomolvnf;&Sd\/ xkdolonf (ppf ajrjyifodkY vdkufygoGm;
jcif;rjyKb)J zifEh UJG qdik ;f wG(use&f pf)avonf/ wzef tu,f
í toifwdkYü ab;tEÅ&m,f wpfpHkwpf&mqdkufa&mufcJYrl?
xdkolu ]{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uREfkyf\
tay:ü aus;Zl; jyKawmfrlcJYavNyD? xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif?
uREyfk o f nf xdo
k w l EYkd iS t
hf wl (ppfajrjyifo)Ydk vku
d yf goGm;jcif;
r&SdcJYNyD [k ajymqdkavonf/
4 ; 73/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYü tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfxaH wmfrS aus;Zl;awmfonf qdu k af &mufcrYJ ?l xko d l
onf toifwkdYESifh¤if;\tMum;wGif cifrif&if;ESD;rIvHk;0r&Sd
cYb
J ;l onft h vm;? ]]aMomf-uREyfk of nfvnf; xdo k w
l EYkd iS hf twl
(ppfajrjyifodkYvkdufygoGm;onf)jzpfcJYygvQif? aumif;avpG
wum;? od(Yk vdu k yf goGm;cJ)Y ygvQi?f uREykf o
f nfvnf; (¤if;wdYk
uJYodkYyif) BuD;us,f vSpGmaom atmifjrifrIudk &&Sd acsrnf
wum;}}[k {uefrvGJ([pfa<u;)ajymqdkavownf;/
4 ; 74/ odkYjzpfay&m ypöKyÜefb0udk aemifwrvGef

b0jzif h vJ v S , f a &mif ; csMuaom ol w d k Y o nf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ vrf;awmfü ppfrufNyKd iq f ikd w
f u
kd cf u
kd f
Mu&ayrnf/ (wpfenf;- odkYjzpfay&m xdkolonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü tMuifolrsm;ESifh ppfrufNydKifqdkif
wduk cf u
kd &f ayrnf/ xdo k w
l oYkd nf rsuaf rSmufb0udk aemif
wrvGefb0jzifh vJvS,f0,f,lMu\) pifppfaomfum;
rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü ppfrufNydKif
qdkifwdkufcdkuftHh/ xdkYaemuf odkYwdkufcdkuf&mwGif xkdolonf
towfc&H onfjzpfap? atmifEikd o f nfjzpfap igt&Sio f nf
xdo
k Ul tm; rMumjrifrh t D wGi;f Bu;D us,jf rifjh rwfaom tusK;d
udk ay;oem;awmfrltHh/
4 ; 75/ pifppfqakd omf toifwüYkd rnfonft

h aMumif;
&Sdacsoenf;/ toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;
awmfüvnf;aumif;? tMuiftiftm;csnehf aYJ oma,musmf ;?
rde;f rESiu
hf av; oli,fw(Ykd tm;u,fwif&ef)tvdiYk mS vnf;
aumif;? ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufjcif; rjyKMuacs/ xkd
(a,musfm;? rdef;rESifhuav;oli,f) wdkYonfum;? ]tdk-uRef
awmfrsK;d wdtYk m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Si?f t&Sijf rwf
onf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; þtMuifNrdKU&GmrS xkwfaqmif
awmfrlyg/ xdkNrdKU&GmolNrdKU&Gmom;rsm;onf rw&m;ESdyfpuf
n§Of;yef;olrsm;jzpfMuyg\/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRef
awmfrsKd;wdkYtbdkY rdrdtxHawmfrS taqGcifyGef;wOD;OD;udk
zefw;D í ay;oem;awmfryl g/ xdek nf;wlpmG t&Sijf rwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtzdkY rdrdtxHawmfrS umuG,fapmifha&Smuf
rnfhol wpfOD;OD;udkvnf; zefwD;íay;oem;awmfrlyg} [k
avQmufxm; yefMum;vsuf &SdMuukefownf;/
4 ; 76/ rktfrifefwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;
awmfü ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufMu\/ umzd&fwdkYonfrl
um; wGm*lwf\vrf;ü ppfruf NydKifqdkifwkdufcdkufMu\/ odkY
jzpfay&m toifwdkYonf ½dIifwGmef\taqGcifyGef;wdkYudk
wdkufcdkufMuukef\/ rkcs{uef ½dIifwGmef\ y&d,m,fonf
csnehf YJ vSayonf/ (wpfenf;-aygYysuv (&ul7)
f aS yonf)/(&ul
4 ; 77/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf tMuifol
wd(Yk \ jzpftif)udk rawGUrjrifygavoavm/ (xdo k w l o
Ykd nf
ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkuf&ef trdefYrusa&mufrDu ppfruf
NydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufMu&ef tvGefpdwftm;xufoef aeMu
ojzifh) ¤if;wdkYtm; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYvufrsm;udk
(ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufjcif;rS) csKyfwnf;í xm;&Sdum
]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKrIudk aqmufwnfaeMuukef/ ¤if;jyif
Zumwfw&m;0if'geaMu; ay;aqmifaeMuukef [k ajymcJY
bl;avonf/ wzef xdkolwdkYtay:ü ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkuf
cdkuf&ef (trdefYawmfonf) twnfjzpfvmcJYaomtcg ¤if;
wdkYteufrS vlwpfpkonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf&GUH
bdouJYodkYyif vlwdkYudk aMumuf&GHUvmMu½HkrQru tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfxufyifydkrdkí aMumuf&GHUvmMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif
xdo k wl u Ykd ajymqdck MYJ uonfrmS ]]td-k uReaf wmfrsK;d wd\Yk t&Si?f
t&Sifjrwfonf rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh ppfrufNydKifqdkif
wdu k cf u
kd jf cif;udk uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt
Yk ay:ü owfrw S f twnf
jyKawmfrlygoenf;/ t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm;
xyfrHí &uftenf;i,fa&TUqdkif;ay;awmfrlcJYygvQif awmf
avpGwum;}} [k avQmufxm;yefMum;cJMY uukeo f nf/ (td-k
eADwrefawmf) toifonf (,if;wdt Yk m;) ]]avmuDtusK;d cH
pm;rIonf acwåcPrQ tzdkYomjzpfí jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYrS
MuOfa&Smifaom ol(awmfpif)rsm;tbkdY aemifwrvGefb0
(\tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;) onfomvQif trGeftjrwfqHk;
jzpfayonf/ xdrk w S pfyg;wHk toifwo Ykd nf qHjcnfcefrY Qyif
168 tapmif-5/ pl&m-4/ pl&m-aepmath/
rawmfrw&m;ESdyfpufrIudk cHMu&rnfr[kwfay}} [k ajym
Mum;ygav/
4 ; 78/ toifwdkYonf rnfonfhae&müyif &Sdapum
rl? r&Paojcif;w&m;onf toifwdkYxHa&muf&SdvmtHh/
tu,fí toifwdkYonf tvGefcdkifcHhvHkNcHKaom cHwyf
&Jwdkufrsm;twGif; (ykef;atmif;cdkvIHí) &SdaeMuaomfvnf;
(r&Paojcif;w&m;rS vGwfajrmufEdkifMurnf r[kwfacs?)
¤if;jyif tu,fí ,if;(ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrf)wdkYü
wpHkw&m aumif;jcif;r*Fvm qdkufa&mufcJhonf&Sdaomf
¤if;wkdYu ]]þum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS jzpf
onf}} [k ajymqdkavY&SdMuukef\/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí
¤if;wdkYü tr*FvmwpfpHkwpf&m qdkufa&mufcJYaomf ]]þ
onfum; toift h wGuaf Mumifjh zpfonf}} [k ajymqdak vY&dS
Muukeo f nf/ td-k (eADwrefawmf) toifonf(xdo k w
l t Ykd m;
r*Fvmtr*Fvm[lorQ) tm;vHk;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfryS ifjzpfonf[k (jyefvnfí)ajzMum;ygav/
odkYjzpfay&m þolwdkYonf tb,fuJYodkYaomtjzpfü qdkuf
a&mufaeMuoenf;? xdkolrsm;onf rnfonfhtwGuf
aMumifh rnfonfhpum;udk em;rQrvnfbJ &SdMuygenf;/
4 ; 79/ (td-k vlom;)/ toifü qdu k af &muforQ aom
aumif ; jcif ; r*F v mtjzmjzmwd k Y o nf tv’ m [f
t&Sijf rwf\txHawmfryS ifjzpf\/ od&Yk mwGif toihüf qdu
k f
a&muforQaom 'ku©[loa&GUwdkYonf rdrd(tjyKtrlwdkY)
aMumifhomjzpf\/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifhtm; vlcyfodrf;wdkYxHodkY &plvfwrefawmftjzpf ap
vTwfawmfrlcJYavonf/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif (toif&plvf wrefawmfjrwfjzpf
jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í oufaotjzpf vHkavmufawmfrlay
ownf;/
4 ; 80/ rnforl qdk &plvw f refawmf\trdeaYf wmfrsm;
udk vdkufemygvQif? xdkolonf {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;udk vdkufemonfrnf\/ okdY&mwGif
rnfolrqdk (toif\ trdefYrsm;udkaoGznfí) rsufESmvTJ
z,foGm;cJYygrl (toif\wm0efr[kwfacs) igtoQifjrwf
onf toifhtm; xdkolwdkYtay:ü (wm0efcH) tkyfxdef;ol
tjzpf apvTwfawmfrlcJYonfr[kwfay/
4 ; 81/ xkjYd yifw0 ¤if;(]]rkemzpfu}f } ta,mif aqmif
rkpfvifrf)wkdYonf (toif\a&SUürl uRefawmfrsm;\wm0ef
um; toifeADwrefawmf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk rysuf
ruGu)f ]]vdu
k ef m&efom &So
d nf}} [k ajymqdak vY&MdS uuke\ f /
wzef toif\xHrS xGufcGmoGm;Muaomtcg ¤if;wdkY
teufrS vlwpkonf rdrw d Ykd ajymqdck MYJ uaom tcsurf sm;ESihf
tapmif-5/ pl&m-4/ pl&m-aepmath/ 169
qefYusifaom udpörsm;udk nOhftcsdefü wdkifyifaqG;aEG;Mu
ukeo f nf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfvnf; ¤if;wkYd nOft h csed f
ü aqG;aEG;Muaomudpörsm;ukd a&;om;vsuf&Sdawmfrl\/
odjYk zpfay&m toifonf xdo k w
l tYkd m;vspvf sL½INy;D tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm;om ,HkMunfpdwfcs tm;xm;íaeygav/
trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif
,H k M unf t m;xm;&mt&S i f t jzpf vH k a vmuf a wmf r l a y
ownf;/
4 ; 82/ ¤if;wdkYonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk avY
vmqifjcif oHk;oyfjcif;r&SdMuygoavm/ tu,fíom
,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
rSwpfyg; tjcm;ol\xHrS (a&muf&Sdvm aomusrf;*ef)om
jzpfcJYygrl? xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;(uk&ftmef usrf;awmf)wGif
ajrmufjrm;pGmaom uGJvGJrIwdkYudk rvGJ{uef awGU&SdcJhMu
ukeftHh/
4 ; 83/ xdrk w S pfyg;wHk ¤if;wdx
Yk H pdwaf t;zG,&f m aom
owif;w&yf&yf? odkYr[kwf aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfbG,f&maom
owif;wpf&yf&yf a&muf&Sdvwfaomf? xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;
owif;udk (pOf;pm; qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif;r&SdbJ csufjcif;yif)
ysHUESHYapavY&Sd Muonf/ tu,fíom xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;
owif;udk &plvfwrefawmfxHodkYjzpfap? odkYr[kwf MoZm
tmPm&Sdolrsm;xHodkYjzpfap? ydkYaqmifvTJtyfcJYMuygrl? xdkol
wdkYteufrS eufeJpGmpOfpm;qifjcifwwfaom olwdkYonf
xdk owif;(\tajctjrpf)udk rvGJ{uef (a0zefydkif;jcm;í)
od&SdMuayrnf/ trSef pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom
toifwt Ykd ay:0,f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfEiS hf
u½kPmawmfonf r&SdcJYygrl tenf;i,faomolwdkYrSty
toifwdkY (tm;vHk;) onf ]]½dIifwGmef}} \aemufodkY rkcs
vdkufcJYMurnf omwnf;/
4 ; 84/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfü ppfruf NyKd iq f ikd f wdu
k cf u
kd f
ygav/ toifü toif\wm0efom&Sdonf/ (tjcm;ol\
wm0efr&Sdacs)/ odkY&mwGif toifonf rktfrifefouf0if
,HkMunfolwdkYtm; (ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufMu&ef) wdkuf
wGef;EdI;aqmfvsuf&Sdygav/ rMumjrifhrD tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf ]umzd&f} r,HkMunf aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwdkY\
tiftm;udk [efYwm;awmfrlzG,f&m&Sd\/ trSefaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tiftm;tBuD;rm;qHk;aomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlonfhjyif? jypf'Pfay;awmfrl&müvnf; tjyif;
xefqHk;aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 85/ rnforl qdk aumif;jrwfaom (udpw ö iG )f Mum;
0ifwdkufwGef;tHh? yg0ifaqmif&GufrIudkjyKthH? xdkol\tzdkY
,if;yg0ifaqmif&Gufjcif;\ a0pka0yHkonf&SdtHh/ xdkenf;
wlpGm rnfolrqdk qdk;,kwfaomtrIudpö aqmif&Guf&mwGif
yg0if aqmif&GufrI udkjyKtHh? xdkol\tay:ü ,if;yg0if
aqmif&Guf jcif;\ wm0efonf&SdtHh/ pifppfaomfum;?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtay:0,f xdef;
odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
4 ; 86/ wpfzef toifwdkYonf wenf;enf;tm;jzifh

(pvmrfarwåmykdYovsuf) EIwfcGef;qufojcif;udk cHMu&
aomtcg? toifwdkYonf xdkEIwfcGef;qufojcif; cHMu
&onfxuf ydkrdkí aumif;jrwf aomenf;rsKd;jzifh (pvmrf
arwåmydkYí) EIwfcGef; qufoMuavukef? odkYwnf;r[kwf
xdk(EIwfcGef; qufjcif;cHMu&onf) twdkif;yif wHkYjyefMu
avukef/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf t&mcyf
odrf;wdkYudk ppfaq;awmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
4 ; 87/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf tMuif t&Sifjrwf
yif w nf ; / xd k t &S i f j rwf r S w pf y g; tjcm;ud k ; uG , f & m
tvsif;r&Sday/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rkcs toifwdkYudk
]ud,mrwf} ac: &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif pk½Hk;apaomfrltHh/
þt&mü 'dG[oHo, tvsif;r&Sd&ay/ pifppfaomfum;
pum;t&mü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfxuf ydkrdkrSefuefpGm ajym
qdkaomol rnfol&Sdygrnfenf;/
4 ; 88/ odkYygvsuf toifwkdYonf rnfonfhtwGuf
aMumifh ]]rkemzpfuf}} rkpfvifrf ta,mifaqmifwdkYESifh ywf
oufí ESpfpkuGJaeMuygoenf;/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif
rkpv
f ifrwf tYkd m; ¤if;wd\
Yk jyKrq
l nf;yl;csuw
f aYkd Mumifh ajymif;
jyefvSnfhxm;awmfrlcJYavonf/ toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu vrf;rSm;odkY csxm;awmfrlaomolwdkYtm;
w&m;vrf;rSefodkY a&mufapvdkMuoavm/ pifppf(tdk-eAD
wrefawmf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu vrf;rSm;odkYcsxm;awmf
rlaomol\tzdkY rnfonfhvrf;udkrQ toiftvsif; awGU&Sd
vdrfhrnfr[kwfacs/
4 ; 89/ ¤if; (]rkemzpfuf} rkpfvifrf ta,mif aqmif)
wdoYk nf rdrw
d (Ykd uk, d w f idk )f ]umzd&}f aoGznfjiif;y,faomol
rsm;jzpfMuouJo Y yYkd if toifwYkd vnf; ]umzd&}f aoGznfjiif;
y,faomolrsm;jzpfMu&ef awmifhwMucJYonf/ odkYrSom
vQif toifwo Ykd nfvnf; (¤if;wdEYk iS )hf wef;wljzpfMuuketf /hH
odkYjzpfaomaMumifh ¤if;(rkemzpfuf)wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ vrf;awmfü (rdrd wdkY\tdk;tdrfwdkYudk pGefYvTwfum)
a&TUajymif; xGufcGmoGm;jcif;rjyKorQ umvywfvHk;? toif
wdkYonf xdkolwdkYteuf rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf udkrQ
taqGcifyGef;rjyKMuukefvifh/ wzef tu,fí ,if;olwdkY
onf (rdrdwdkY \ tdk;tdrfrsm;udk pGefYvTwf a&TUajymif;xGufcGm
oGm;&eftrdefYawmfudk) aoGznfvTJa&SmifoGm;cJY Muygrl?
toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;wkt
Yd m; awGU&S&d mt&yf ü zrf;qD;Muuke?f
owfjzwfMuukef? ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf xdkolwdkYteuf
rnfolwpfOD; wa,mufudkrQ taqGcifyGef;[lívnf;
aumif;? rdrdwdkYtm;ulnDapmifrrnfhol[lívnf;aumif;
(rSwf,ljcif;) rjyKMuukefvifh/
4 ; 90/ odkY&mwGif tMuif (]rkemzpfuf} rkpfvifrf

ta,mifaqmif) wdkYonf tMuiftrsKd;om;wdkYxH (oGm;
a&muf)yl;aygif;Muukef\/ toifwkdYESifh xdktrsKd;om;wdkY
\tMum;wGif (wpfzufESifhwpfzufppfrjzpfMu&ef) y#d
nmOfxm;&SdNyD;jzpf\/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ,if; (]]rkemzpfuf}}
rkpv f ifrt f a,mifaqmif)wdo Yk nf toifwx Ydk o
H Ykd vmMu\/
¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkY ESifhwdkufcdkuf&efaomf vnf;aumif;?
rdrw d \
Ykd trsK;d om;(rsm;jzpfaom umzd&)f wdEYk iS hf wdu k cf u
kd &f ef
aomfvnf;aumif;? &ifav;vsuf&SdMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif
tu,fíom tv’m[ftifjrwfonf tvd&k adS wmfrcl yYJ gvQif
{uefpifppf ¤if;wdt Yk m; toifwt Ykd ay:0,f tcGit hf mPm
&SdapawmfrlcJYtHh/ (wenf;) Edkifeif;apawmfrlcJYthH/ odkYjzpfcJY
vQif rkcs{uefxkdolwdkYonf toifwdkYtm; wdkufcdkufcJYMu
ukeftHh/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkYxHrS
qkwcf mG í toifwEYkd iS w hf u
kd cf u
kd jf cif; rjyKbaJ ecJMY uygaomf?
xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf toifwkdYxH ppfrufta&; ausat;&ef
urf;vSrf;cJYMuygaomf? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tm; ¤if;wkdYESifhqefYusifbufjyKMu&ef (0g) ppfwdkufMu&ef
rnfonfhenf;vrf;udkrQ cGifhjyKawmfrlonf r[kwfacs/
4 ; 91/ toifwo Ydk nf tjcm;olwu Ykd vkd nf; rMumjrifh

rD awGU&SdMuvwåHU/ xkdolwdkYonf toifwdkY\ ab;&efrsm;rS
vnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;jzpfaom umzd&fwdkY\ ab;&ef
rsm;rSvnf;aumif;? vGwfuif;csrf;ompGmaevdkMu\/ (odkY
&mwG i f ) xd k o l w d k Y o nf rnf o nf h t cgrsKd ; rqd k
ppfwdkufcdkufrIwGif umzd&fwdkY\ jyefvnfodrf;oGif;jcif;udk
cHMu&aomf? xkdppfwdkufcdkufrIbufokdYyif jyefvSnfhwwfMu
ukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fíom ¤if;wkdYonf toifwdkY
(ESihf NyKd iq
f ikd w
f u
kd cf u
kd jf cif;)rS qkwcf mG í raecJo Y nf&adS omf?
¤if;jyif toifwdkYxH ppfrufta&; ausat;ajyNidrf;&ef
urf;vSrf;jcif; rjyKcJhonf&Sdaomf ?¤if;jyif rdrdwkdYvufrsm;udk
(toifwEYkd iS hf NyKd iqf ikd f wdu k cf u
kd jf cif;rS) csKyw f nf;íxm;jcif;
rjyKcJYMuonf&Sdaomf toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; awGU&Sd&m
t&yfa'oü zrf;qD;Muavukef? owfjzwfMuavukef/
þolwdkYtay:üyifvQif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;?
xif&Sm;aomtcGifhtmPm wefcdk;owdå Edkifeif;rIudk ay;o
em;awmfrlcJYavonf/(&ul - 9)
4 ; 92/ ¤if;jyif rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfí owfrdjcif;rS
ty tMuifrkpfvifrf wpfOD;wpfa,mufudk owfjzwfjcif;
onf rnfonfh rkpv f ifrf wpfO;D wpfa,muf\ *kPt f *FgESihf
rQ rnDñGwfacs/ (wpfenf;) rnfonfhrkpfvifrf wpfOD;
wpfa,muftzdkYrQ rxkdufay/ (odkY&mwGif tMuifolwpf
a,mufonf rGwfpvifrfwpfOD;wpfa,mufudk rSm;,Gif;
cRwfacsmfí owfjzwfrdcJYygrl (xkdolü) rkpfvifrf uRefwpf
a,mufudk vGwfajrmufap&rnfhjyif xdk(towfcH&aom)
ol\aqGrsK;d tarGpm;tarGcw H t
Ykd m; avsmaf Mu;ay;&efvnf;
wm0ef&Sdayonf/ okdY&mwGif xkdtarGpm;tarGcHwdkYu cGifh
vTwfMuonf&Sdaomf (avsmfaMu;ay;&efrvdkay)/ wzef
tu,fí xkd(rSm;,Gif;í towfcH&aom)olonf toif
wdkY\&efolrsm;toif;rS jzpfthH? ¤if;jyif xdkolonfrkpfvifrf
vnf;jzpfthH? odkYjzpfvQif (owfrdaomolü) rkpfvifrfuRef
wpfa,mufuv kd w G af jrmufap&ef(om)wm0ef&\ dS / ¤if;jyif
tu,fí xkd(rSm;,Gif;í towfcH&aom)olonf toif
wkdY\ r[mrdwfwdkY toif;rSjzpfcJYvQif ¤if;\ tarGpm;
tarGcHwdkYtm; avsmfaMu;ay;&rnfhtjyif? rkpfvifrfuRef
wpfa,mufudkvnf; vGwfajrmufap&ef wm0ef &Sdayao;
\/ wzeftMuifolonf (uRefudkvGwfajrmufap&ef p&dwf
pu) rwwfEikd cf v YJ Qif xdok o
l nf ESpv f wdwd tqufrjywf
wqufwnf; Oykoo f vD aqmufwnf&ayrnf/ (þonf)
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrSowfrSwf jy|mef;awmfrl
aom 0efcsawmif;yef&efenf;yifjzpfayonf/ trSepf ifppf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf? t<uif;rJYodawmfrlaomt&Sif?
usKd;aMumif; qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom t&Sif
jzpfawmfrlonf/
4 ; 93/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolonf rkpfvifrfpfwpfOD;
wpfa,mufudk wrifoufouf BuHpnfowfjzwf cJhygrl
xkdol\tjypfonf ]*s[Eérf} i&JbHkyifjzpfonf/ (xkdol
onf) ,if;]*s[Eérf} i&JbHkü tpOftNrJvm;&rnf/ xdkrS
wpfyg;wHk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\tay:ü trsuf
awmfxm;awmfrlthH/ xdkoltm; u½kPmawmfrSvnf; uif;
a0;apawmfrtl /Hh xko
d \
l tzdYk Bu;D av;aomjypf'Pf awmf
udkvnf; tqifoifhjyKxm;awmfrlvwåHU/
4 ; 94/ tdk-]rktfrifef} taygif;wkdY? toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü (ppfruf NydKifqdkifwdkuf
cdkufjcif;iSm) c&D;xGufMuaomtcg (&efolESifhrdwfaqGudk
cGJjcm;íodom&ef) pDppf &SmazGpHkprf;Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; ]pvmrf} (arwåm) ydkYo(um
rdrdukd,fudk rkpfvifrfjzpfaMumif;xif&Sm;ap)aomoludk
]toifonf]rktrf ife}f r[kw[ f k rajymMuukevf if/h toif
wdkYonf avmuDOpömypönf; pnf;pdrfrsm;udk &SmazGMu\/
odkYjzpfvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü (w&m;ojzifh
oHk;pGJEdkifaom) vuf& ypönf;rsm;onf aygrsm;pGm &Sdukef\/
toifwdkYonfvnf; ,cifrlvu xdkuJYodkY yif (rdrdwdkY
rkpfvifrfjzpfaMumif;ESifh ywfoufí EIwfjzifh uvdr[f
&Gwfzufjcif;udkyif trSDo[J jyKMu&olrsm;) jzpfcJYMu\/
xkdYaemuf tv’m[f toQifjrwfonf toifwdkYtay:ü
aus;Zl;jyKawmf rlcJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf
pDppf&SmazG pHkprf;Muavukef/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwYkd jyKrMl uukeaf om trIupd wö uYkd kd t<uif;
rJYMum;odawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 95/ ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYteufrS
(csnfheJYusKd;uef;rpGrf;roefaom) 'kud©wrsm; r[kwfbJ
(rdrdwdkYtdrfwGif;0,f) xdkifíaeaom olwdkYESifh tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü rdrdwdkY\ toufpnf;pdrfwdkYjzifh
ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufaomolwdkYonf wlnDMuonf
r[kwfay/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdwdkY\touf pnf;
pdrfwkdYjzifh ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkufMuukefaomolwdkYtm;
(rdrdwdkYtdrfwGif;0,f) xdkifíaeMuukefaomolwdkYxuf *kPf
&nf tqifhtwef;tm;jzifh jrifhjrwfapawmfrlcJYavonf/
trSepf ifppf tv’m[ftoQijf rwfonf (xkid í f aeolrsm;ESihf
ppfrufNyKd iq f ikd f wduk cf u
kd of l rsm;) tm;vH;k wdu Yk kd aumif;usKd ;
ay;oem;awmfrlrnf[k y#dnmOf xm;&SdawmfrlNyD;jzpf\/
odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkuf
cdu
k af omolwt Ykd m; (rdrwd tYdk rd w
f iG ;f ü tNird ;f )xdik í f aeaom
olwx Ykd uf Bu;D us,af om tusK;d aus;Zl; (cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrjl cif;)
tm;jzifh jrifhjrwfapawmfrlcJYavNyD/
4 ; 96/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS *kPf&nf

tqifhtwef; trsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmfrljcif;
tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tjypfrsm;rS vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfrjl cif;tm;jzifv h nf;aumif;? u½kPmjyKawmf
rljcif;tm;jzif¤h if;? (xdo
k w
l t
Ykd m; jrifjh rwfapawmfrcl aYJ vNy?D )
trSepf ifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tBurd Bf urd f vGwNf ird ;f
csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tpOftNrJ oem;
Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
4 ; 97/ {uefpifppf tMuifow l o
Ykd nf rdrw
d Ykd uk,
d u
f kd
ESdyfpufaeMupOf ]rvmtdu[f} aumif;uifwrefwkdYonf
xko d w
l \
Ykd toufZ0D ed u f kd EIwcf MYJ uuket f /Hh (xdu
k o YJ aYkd omol
wdkYtm;) ,if; ]rvmtdu[f} aumif;uifwrefawmfwkdYu
(þokdY) ppfaq;ar;jref;MuukefthH/ ]toifwdkYonf rnf
onfhudpörsKd;ü yg0ifaqmif&GufcJYMuoenf;}/ rnfonfh
tjzpfrsKd;ü &SdcJYMuoenf;/ (xdktcg) ¤if;wdkYu (þodkY)
ajzMum;MuvwåHU/ ]uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf (xdk) wdkif;jynf
a'oü zdESdyfcsKyfcs,frI cHae&olrsm;jzpfcJYMuyg\}/ (wzef)
xd]k rvmtdu[f} aumif;uifwrefwu Ykd (þod)Yk jyefajymMu
ukefthH/ (toifwdkYa&TUajymif;aexdkifMu&eftvdkYiSm)
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\yx0Dajrjyifonf us,0f ef;pGm &So d nf
r[kwaf vm/ odjYk zpf&m toifwo Ykd nf xdyk x0D ajrjyif0,f
a&TUajymif;(aexdik )f Edik Mf u\/ od(Yk a&TUajymif;aexdik Ef ikd Mf uyg
vsuf a&TUajymif;aexdkifjcif;rjyKMuonfh) twGufaMumifh
xdkuJYodkYaomolwdkY\Xmeonf ]*s[Eérf} i&JbHkyifjzpf\/
trSeaf omfum; ]xd*k s[Eérif &Jbo kH nf tvGeq f ;kd 0g;vSaom
ae&mxdkifcif;yifjzpfacsownf;/
4 ; 98/ odkY&mwGif tiftm;csnfheJY rpGrf;roefaom
tMuifa,musfm;? rdef;r? uav;oli,fwdkYonf ([pf*sf
&wfjyKvkyf&eftwGuf) rnfonfh tBuHtpnfudkrQ rwwf
pGrf;EdkifMuthhH/ ¤if;jyif rnfonfh vrf;udkrQvnf; rawGU
&SdMutHh/
4 ; 99/ ,if;odkYjzpfvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf

xduk o YJ aYkd omolwt Ykd m; rMumjrifrh D cGiv
fh w
T af wmf rlayrnf/
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&mrQ
cGivhf w T af wmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &mrQ vGwNf ird ;f csr;f om
cGifhay;oem;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
4 ; 100/ ¤if;jyif tMuifoo l nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\

vrf;awmfü ][pf*sf&wf} wpfae&mrSwpfae&modkY a&TU
ajymif;jcif;udkjyKthH/ xdkolonf urÇmajrjyif0,f (cdkvHI&m)
ae&mrsm;pG m ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? (bmomomoema&;
twGuf) us,f0ef; (vGwfvyf)rIudkvnf;aumif;? awGU&Sd
aytHh/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
(ESpfoufawmfrlaomae&m)udk &nfpl;ívnf;aumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf (tm; ulnDjcif;)udk
&nfpl;ívnf;aumif;? rdrdtdrfrS ]rk[m*spf&f} wpfae&mrS
wpfae&modkY a&TUajymif;oltjzpf xGufcJYNyD;aemuf (vrf;
c&D;üyif) xdkolü ]r&P} aojcif;w&m; qdkufa&mufvm
(ojzifhaoqHk;)cJYrl? rkcs{uef xdkol\tusKd;onf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftay:ü twnfjzpfacsNyD/ trSefaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&mvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGew
f &m oem;Muifem n§m
wmawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/ (&ul - 11)
4 ; 101/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f? toifwdkYonf

urÇmajrjyif0,f c&D;xGufcJYMuukef\/ xdktcg0,f toif
wdkYonf tu,fí rdrdwdkYtm; umzd&fr,HkrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwdkYu 'ku©ay;Murnfudk pdk;&drfMuonf&Sd
aomf? toifwdkYü ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKrIudkavsmhí jyKjcif;
tm;jzifh tjypfwpfpwkH pf&mrQr&Sad cs/ {uefpifppf umzd&f
r,HkrMunfaoGznf jiif;y,faomolwdkYum; toifwdkY\
xif&Sm;pGmaom&efolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
4 ; 102/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tMuiftcg0,f
toifonf xdo k w
l tYkd xJwiG &f adS eí xdo
k w
l t
Ykd zdYk ]qGvmwf}
0wfjyKrIudk pDpOfcJYygvQif? xdktcg ¤if;wdkYteufrS vlwpfpk
onf(toif\aemufrS ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKMu&ef) toifEiS hf
twl &yfMu&ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\vuf
eufrsm;udv k nf; ,laqmifxm;Mu&ayrnf/ wzef ,if;ol
wdkYonf (toifESifhtwl) ]p*sf'[f} ysyf0yf OD;csNyD;Muaom
tcg toifwkdY\aemufodkY qkwfoGm;Mu&ayrnf/ xdkY
aemuf ]qGvmwf} 0wfrjyKMu&ao;aom tjcm;olwpfpk
onf vmNyD;vQif?toifESifhtwl ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKMu&ay
rnf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYonfvnf; rdrdwdkY\ab;&efukd um
uG,frnfhypönf;rsm;ESifh vufeufrsm;udk ,laqmifxm;Mu&
ayrnf / (taMumif ; aomf u m;) ]umzd & f } r,H k r Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwu Ykd tu,fíom toifwo Ydk nf
rdrdwdkY\vufeufrsm;ESifh toHk;taqmifypönf;rsm;udk
arYavsmhoGm;Muaomf ¤if;wdkYonf toifwkdYtm; w[kef
wnf;0ifa&mufwdkufcdkuf&ef ESpfoufvdkvm;Mu (aom
aMumifhjzpf)ayonf/ odkYwapvnf; tu,fíom toif
wdkYü rdk;&GmoGef;aomaMumifh (vufeufrsm; ,laqmifum
]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKMu&ef) cJ,Of;rI&dScJYrl? odkYwnf;r[kwf
toifwkdYonf a0'em&Sifrsm;jzpfcJYMuygrl rdrdwdkY\vuf
eufrsm;udk csxm;jcif;aMumifh toifwdkYütjypfr&SdNyD/ odkY
aomfvnf; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtzdkY umuG,frIudkrl
jyKvkyfí xm;&SdMuavukef/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ]umzd&}f r,Hrk Munf aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwYkd
tzdkY usKd;,kwf&Suf&jzpfaprnfh jypf'Pfudk t&Hoihf jyKxm;
awmfrlavownf;/
4 ; 103/ wzef toifwdkYonf ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKí
NyD;Muaomtcg toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk
rwfwwf&yfvsufvnf;aumif;? xdkifvsufvnf;aumif;?
vJavsmif;vsufvnf;aumif;? atmufarhwo owd&&SdMu
avukef/ wpfzef toifwkdYonfab;&ef uif;Nidrf;í pdwf
cs&aomtcg (e*d k & f r l v twd k i f ; pnf ; urf ; usepG m jzih f )
qGvmwf 0wfjyKrIudk aqmufwnfMuavukef/ {uefrvGJ
]qG v mwf } 0wf j yKrI o nf ]rk t f r if e f } wd k Y tay:ü
tcsed u
f mv ydik ;f jcm;í twnf owfrw S f jy|mef;xm;aom
z&wfóGf wm0efw&yfyif jzpfacsownf;/
4 ; 104/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf &efolwkdYtm; vdkufvH
(wdkufcdkuf)&mü pdwftm;ravQmhMuukefvifh/ tu,fí
toifwYkd 'kuc© pH m;Mu&ygvQif xdo k w
l o
Ykd nfvnf; toifwYkd
uJYokdYyif 'ku©cHpm;Mu&ukef\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfxaH wmfrS xdo k wl rYkd arQmv
f ifah omt&mrsm;udk arQmf vifh
Muukef/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk t<uif;rJYodawmfrlaom t&Sif? usKd;aMumif; qifjcifwHk
ÓPfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlav
ownf;/ (&ul-12)
4 ; 105/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf vlwdkY\ pyf
Mum;0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu toifhtm;jyoawmfrl
onfth wdik ;f pD&ifq;kH jzwfjcif;iSm? igt&Sijf rwfonf toif
\xHodkY usrf;jrwf uk&ftmefudk rSefuefrIESifhwuG csay;
oem;awmfrlcJY\/ ¤if;jyif toifonf opömazmufvdrf
vnfvSnfhjzm; tvGJoHk;pm;jyKolrsm;bufrS umuG,f acsy
ajymqdkol rjzpfygavESifh/
4 ; 106/ ¤if;jyif toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü (tjypfrS) vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGihfudk avQmuf
xm;yefMum;ygav/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf
tBudrfBudrf vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaom
t&Sif? tvGefoem;Muifem n§wmawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrl\/
4 ; 107/ xdkrSwpfyg; rdrdudk,fudk vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;
olwdkYbufrS toifonf ajymqdkjcif;rjyKavESifh/ {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefopömrJYol? tvGef
jypfrI'kp½dkuf usL;vGefolwdkYudk ESpfoufawmfrrlacs/
4 ; 108/ ¤if;wdkYonf vlom;wdkYudk &SufaMumufMu
uke\ f / od&Yk mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfurkd l &Suaf Mumufjcif;
r&SdMuacs/ pifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY nOfhtcsdefü
xdkt&Sifjrwf rESpfNrdKUawmfrlaompum;rsm;udk vQdKU0Suf
BupH nfMupOfuvnf; ¤if;wdEYk iS t
hf wl &Sad wmfrcl \
YJ / ¤if;jyif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYjyKrlMuukefaom trIudpö
t00wdkYudkvnf; 0ef;NcHKvsuf &Sdawmfrlav\/
4 ; 109/ [,f (opömazmufwu
Ykd kd axmufco
H t
l aygif;
taygif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf ,if;opömazmufwdkY bufrS
(þrsufarSmuf) avmuDb0wGif acsqdkavQmufvJ cJYMu
acsNyD/ odkY&mwGif &SifjyefxrnfhaeYürl xdkolwdkYbufrS
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; rnfolonf acsyajymqdkthHenf;/
odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkolwdkYtwGuf umuG,fckcHajymqdkrnfhol
rnfol&SdthHenf;/
4 ; 110/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk raumif;
rItukov kd f wpfpw kH pf&mudk usL;vGerf t
d /Hh odwYk nf; r[kwf
xdkolonf rdrdukd,fudk ESdyfpufuvljyKrdthH/ xkdYaemuf
,if;olonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü vGwfNidrf;
csr;f omcGiuhf kd avQmufxm;yefMum;tH?h xdo k o
l nf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfudk tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&moem; Muifemn§mwmawmf
rlaom t&SiftjzpfawGU&Sd&aythH?
4 ; 111/ xkdYjyifw0 rnfolrqdk jypfrI'kp½dkufudk &SmazG
qnf;yl;ygrl xdo
k o
l nf ,if;jypfr'I pk ½du
k u
f kd rdrud ,
kd Ef iS q
hf efY
usifí (wpfenf;) rdrdukd,fudk epfemqHk;½IH;atmif &SmazG
qnf;yl;onfomjzpfthH/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJYod&Sdawmfrlaom
rlaom t&Si?f usK;d aMumif;qifjcifwÓ kH PfEiS hf jynfph akH wmfrl
aom t&Sifjzpfawmfrlav\/
4 ; 112/ xdkrSwpfyg;wHk rnfolrqdk rSm;,Gif;jyKrdwwf
aom jypfrItao;tzGJudkjzpfap? BuD;av;aom jypfrI
'kp½dkufudkjzpfap? &SmazGqnf;yl;NyD;aemuf ,if;jypfrI'kp½dkuf
ESifhpyfvsOf;í tjypfuif;rJYaom olwpfOD;wpfa,mufudk
,kd;pGyfygrl xdkolonf {uefrvGJ BuD;rm;aom pGyfpGJrIudk
vnf;aumif;? xif&mS ;vSaom jypfr'I pk ½duk u
f v
kd nf;aumif;?
onfydk; &GufaqmifcJYacsNyD/
4 ; 113/ tu,fí toif\tay:0,f tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;awmfESifh u½kPmawmfonfomvQif
r&SdcJYygrl xkdolwdkYteufrS vlwpfpkonf toifhtm; vrf;
vGaJ pMu&ef rkcspw d jf y|mef;Ny;D jzpfcMYJ u\/ trSeaf omfum;
xdo
k w l o
Ykd nf rdrw
d uYkd ,
dk u
f o
kd mvQif vrf;vGaJ pMu\/ ¤if;jyif
,if;olwdkYonf toifhtm; tvsif; epfemapEdkifMuonf
vnf; r[kwfacs/ taMumif;um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toif\tay:0,f usr;f jrwfuv kd nf;aumif;? ÓPf
ynmudv k nf;aumif;? csay;oem;xm;awmfrcl \ YJ / ¤if;jyif
toifrod em;rvnfcaYJ om t&mrsm;udv k nf; toift h m;
oifMum;jyoawmfrlcJh\/ trS e f p if p pf tv’ m [f t &S i f
jrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfonf toif\tay:0,f Bu;D us,v f S
ayonf/
4 ; 114/ a,bk,stm;jzifh ¤if;wkdY\ vQdKU0Sufwdkifyif
ESD;aESmjcif;rsm;ü aumif;jrwfjcif;onf tvsif;r&Sdacs/ odkY
&mwGif tMuifolonf vSL'gef; ay;urf;&efESifhpyfvsOf;í
vnf;aumif;? aumif;rIjyK&efESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;?
vlwdkY\pyfMum;wGif oifhjrwfap&efESifhpyfvsOf;ívnf;
aumif;? ñTefMum;\/ (xdkodkYaom udpörsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í
vQdKU0SufpGm wdkifyif ESD;aESmjcif;rsm;wGifrl aumif;jrwfjcif;&Sd
ayonf?) trSefpifppf rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
ESpo f ufru I kd &,ljcif;iSm? xdu
k o
YJ Ydk (ay;urf; pGeBYf urJ u
I v
kd nf;
aumif;? aumif;rIudkvnf;aumif;? vlcyif;wdkY pyfMum;0,f
apYpyfjcif;udv k nf;aumif;?) jyKrt l /Hh odjYk zpfvQif rMumjrifrh D
igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k tl m; Bu;D us,f vSpmG aom tusK;d udk
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlthH/
4 ; 115/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk rdrdtzdkY w&m;"r®vrf;
pOfonf xif&Sm;cJhNyD;aemuf &plvfwrefawmfudk qefYusif
tHh? ¤if;jyif xdkolonf ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY\
vrf;pOfrSty tjcm;vrf;pOfudkvkdufemtHh? odkYjzpfvQif
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkoltm; ¤if;udk,fwdkif vSnfh&mbufodkY
vSnfhay;awmfrlthH/ xkdYaemufwzef igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd
oltm; *s[Eérf i&JbHkodkY xnfhoGif;awmfrltHh/ pifppf xdk
*s[Eérf}i&JbHkonf tvGef,kwfnHhvSaom jyefvnf&mXme
yifjzpfayonf/
4 ; 116/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (tjcm;
wpfpHkwpf&mudk) rdrdESifh wGJbuf,SOfNydKif udk;uG,fjcif;udk
tvsif; csrf;omcGifhay;awmf rlrnfr[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif
xkdrSwpfyg; tjcm;tjypfudkrl rdrdtvdk½Sdawmfrloltm; cGifh
vTwfawmfrlayrnf/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk
(wpfpHkwpf&mudk) tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wGJzuf(,SOfNydKif
udk;uG,f)ygrl? xdkolonf rvGJ{uef (rSefuefaomw&m;
vrf;awmfrS) tvGefurf;vSrf; a0;uGmaom vrf;rSm;odkY
a&muf½SdacsNyD/
4 ; 117/ ¤if;(rk&Sf&duf)wdkUonf xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
]£w¦}d ]r} rsm;udo
k mud;k uG,Mf u\/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k w
l Ukd onf/
ykefuefaom ]]½dIifwGmef}} udkom wdkifwnfudk;uG,fMuonf/
4 ; 118/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]½dIifwGmef} udk (rdrd)
u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmfrlcJhacsNyD/ (,if;uJhodkY
u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;&aomtcg) xdk ]]½dIifwGmef}}
u(þodkU)avQmufxm;cJhavonf/ ]]uRefawmfrsdK;onf
t&Sijf rwf\uRerf sm;teufrS (rdrt
d zdrYk rd )d owfrw
S jf yXmef;
NyD;jzpfaom a0pka0yHk wpfpHkwpfckudk rkcs,lygrnf/
4 ; 119/ uReaf wmfrsKd ;onf ,if;olwUkd tm; vrf;rSm;odYk
vnf; rkcsa&mufapygrnf/ ¤if;jyif xdo k w l t
Ykd m; vdck siw
f yf
rufjcif;udkvnf; trSefyifjzpfapygrnf/ xdkYjyifw0 uRef
awmfrsdK;onf ,if;olwdkYtm; {uefpifppf trdefYay;ygrnf/
odkUjzpfvQif xdkolwdkUonf tajcav;acsmif;owå0g wdkY\
em;½Gufrsm;udk jzwfawmufMuvwåHU/ xdkenf;wlpGm uRef
awmfrsdK;onf ¤if;wdkYtm; trdefYay;ygrnf/ odkUtrdefYay;
vQif xdkolwdkUonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf zefqif;xm;awmf
rlaom (e*dkrlv)½kyfvu©Pmudk ajymif;vJMuvwåHU/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\tpm;
]]½dIifwGmef}} udk taqGcifyGef; jyKvkyfthH/ xdkolonf rvGJ
{uef tvGefxif½Sm;vSpGm epfemqkH;½IH;vwåHU/
4 ; 120/ xdk ]½dIifwGmef}onf xdkolwdkYtm; uwday;\/
1
wyf r uf a rmap\/ od k U &mwG i f x d k ]½d I i f w G m ef } onf
xd k o l w d k Y t m; vd r f v nf j zm;a,mif ; jcif ; tm;jzif h o m
uwday;onf/
4 ; 121/ xd k o l r sm;um;? þol r sm;yif w nf ; ? ,if ;
olwdkY\ cdkvIH&mXmeum; ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif
,if;olwdkYonf xdki&JbHkrS xGufajy;vGwfajrmuf&m wpfpHk
wpf&mXmeudkvnf; &½SdMurnfr[kwfay/
4 ; 122/ od&Yk mwGif tMuiforl sm;onf]tDrmef},HMk unf
cJYMu\/ ¤if;jyif aumif;jrwfaom usifh0wfrsm;udkvnf;
usifhrlcJYMu\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf rMumjrifhrD xdkolwkdYtm;
(tMuifodkYaom) O,smOfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufaexdkifap awmf
rltHh/ xdkO,smOfrsm;atmufrS prf;a&acsmif;rsm;onf
pD;awGvsuf&SdMuthH/ xkdolrsm;onf xdkO,smOfrsm; wGif
tNrx J m0pOf aexdik pf jH ref;Muth/H tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
rSefuefaom uwdudkjyKxm;awmfrlonf/ trSefpifppf
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfxufydkrdkí pum;t&mü rSefuefaom
olonf rnfol&SdthHenf;/
4 ; 123/ toifwkdY\ tmom&r®uf tvdkqE´ twdkif;

vnf;jzpfrnfr[kwfay/ (a&S;txuf)usrf;*ef&&Sdaomol
wkdY\ tmom&r®uftvdkqE´twdkif;vnf; jzpfrnfr[kwf
ay/ (pifppftm;jzifh) rnfolrqdk raumif;rI 'kp½dkufudk
usirhf t
l /hH xko
d o
l nf ,if;raumif;rItwGuf tjypfay;jcif;
ud k cH & vwå H U / xd k Y j yif w 0 ,if ; ol o nf rd r d t zd k Y
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;taqGcifyGef; wpfOD;
wpfa,mufudkaomfvnf;aumif;? ulnDapmifrrnfhol
wpfOD;wpfa,mufudkaomfvnf;aumif;? awGU&Sdvdrfhrnf
r[kwfacs/
4 ; 124/ od k Y & mwG i f rnf o l r qd k a,musf m ;jzpf a p?

rdef;rjzpfap? aumif;jrwfaom usifh0wfwdkYudk usifhrltHh?
¤if;jyif xdo k o l nf ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if ,HMk unfov l nf;jzpf
thH? odkYjzpfvQif xdkuJYodkY aomolwdkYonf ]*sEéwf} trw
okcbHkodkY 0ifa&muf (pHjref;) Mu&rnfhtjyif xdkolwdkYonf
ESyd pf ufni§ ;f yef;jcif;udv
k nf; pd;k pOf;rQ cHMu&rnf r[kwaf y/
4 ; 125/ trSefaomfum; tMuifolxuf ]'Def} om

oemtm;jzifh ydkrdkí jrifhjrwfaomolonf rnfol&Sdoenf;/
xdkolonf rdrdrsufESm (rdrdukd,f) udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfodkY tyfESif;cJY onfhjyif (tajymtqdk tusifhtrl
tm;jzifh) jrifhjrwfaomolvnf;jzpf\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkol
onf ajzmifhrwfwnfMunfaom (eADwrefawmf) tpfAf&m
[Drf\ ]'Def} omoem udkvnf; vdkufem\/ trSefpifppf
aomf u m; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf (eAD w ref a wmf )
tpfAf&m[Drftm; (rdrd) rdwfaqGtjzpf jyKvkyfcsD;jr§ifhawmfrl
cJYavownf;/
4 ; 126/ xkdYjyifw0 tmumoaumif;uifrsm;ü &Sd&Sd
orQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? yx0DajrBuD;ü &Sd&SdorQ wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifaom ypönf;rsm;
omjzpfonf/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odr;f wdu
Yk kd 0ef;NcKH vsuf &Sad wmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfro
l nf/
4 ; 127/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf rdef;rwdkY(\ tarGESifh
pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? ]r[&f} ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;
aumif;) "r®owf qHk;jzwfcsufudk toifhxHawmif;Muukef
onf/ toifonf (xdkolwdkYtm;þodkY)ajzMum;ygav/
]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rde;f rwdEYk iS hf ywfoufí toifwYdk
tm;(,cift wd k if ;yif ) w&m;pD &if jy|mef ;ay;awmfr l
avonf/ xdjYk yifw0 (,cifucsrw S af y;awmfrcl NYJ y;D jzpfí)
uk & f t mef u srf ; awmf j rwf w G i f toif w d k Y t m; zwf & G w f
Mum;emapawmfrlcJhaom rku©ygXfawmf rsm;onfvnf;
(toifwu Ykd kd ñTeMf um;vsu)f &Sad yonf/ xdrk u k y© gXfawmfrsm;
onf tMuifrdbrJYrdef;uav;wkdYESifh ywfoufaom rku©
ygXfawmfrsm;jzpf\/ toifwdkYonf xdkrdef;uav;wdkYtzdkY
owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;awmfrlaom tcGifhta&;rsm;udk ray;
Muay/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf xdkrdef;uav; wdkYESifhvnf;
xdrf;jrm;vdkMu\/ xdkenf;wlpGm (,if; rku©ygXfawmfrsm;
onf) tm;tifcsnfheJYaom oli,fwdkYESifhywfoufaom
trdefYawmfrsm;vnf;jzpf\/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
rdbrJu Y av;wdEYk iS hf ywfoufí w&m;rQwpGm aqmif&u G Mf u
&ef trdefYawmfvnf;jzpfayonf/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
toifwdkYonf rnfonfhaumif;rIudkrqdk jyKvkyfMuygrl
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf {uef r vG J ,if ; aumif ; rI u d k
aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
4 ; 128/ xdkYjyifw0 tu,fí tMuifrdef;rwpfOD;
onf rdrv d ifa,musmf ;\ESyd pf ufjcif;udak omfvnf;aumif;?
vspv f sL½I pGeyYf pfxm;jcif;udak omfvnf;aumif;? pd;k &drrf uif;
jzpfcJYtHh/ odkYjzpfcJYaomf xkd(ZeD;armifESH)ESpfOD; wdkYonf
tu,fí jyefvnfoifhjrwfapaom pnf;urf;csuf wpfpHk
wpfcu k kd owfrw S jf cif;tm;jzifh jyefvnf oifjh rwfMuygvQi?f
¤if;ESpOf ;D \ tay:ü tjypfwpfpw kH pf&mrQ r&Sad cs/ (rnfokd
yifjzpfapumrl) jyefvnfoifhjrwfjcif;onf taumif;qHk;
yifjzpfacsonf/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; avmb&r®uo f nf
(vlw\ Ykd ) pdwwf iG f &SNd ryJ ifjzpfayonf/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí
toifwkdYonf (ZeD;rdef;rwdkYESifh) aumif;pGmqufqHí
(¤if;wdkYtm;vspfvsL½I pGefYypfxm; jcif;rS) MuOfa&SmifMuygrl?
(toifwdkYonf BuD;us,fvSaom ukodkvftusKd; &&SdMutHh?
tb,faMumifq h akd omf) tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd
jyKrlorQwdkYudk {uefpifppf t<uif;rJYMum;odawmfrlaom
4 ; 129/ xkrd w S yg;wHk toifwo Ykd nf (rnfrQyif w&m;
rQwap&ef) qE´xm;&SMd uaomfvnf; (rdrw d \ Ykd wpfO;D xufykd
aom) ZeD ; rd e f ; rwd k Y \ pyf M um; 0,f (tbuf b uf r S )
w&m;rQwatmif tvsif; jyKEdkifMurnfr[kwfay/ odkYjzpf
ay&m toifwdkY onf (ZeD;rdef;rwpfOD;OD;bufodkY) vHk;0
wpfbufouf ,drf;,dkifroGm;Muukefvifh/ odkY (,drf;,kdif
Mu)ygvQif toifwdkYonf (tjcm;) ZeD;rdef;rudk wGJvsm;
xm;bdouJo Y Ydk jzpft/Hh od&Yk mwGif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf
(ZeD; rde;f rwdEYk iS hf ywfoufí rdrw d \Ykd cRw, f iG ;f csuf rsm;ud)k
jyKjyifí (wpfbufouf ZeD;rde;f r wOD;OD;bufoYkd ,dr;f ,dik f
jcif;rS) qifjcifMuygrl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rvGJ{uef
tBudrfBudrf vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;oem;awmfrlaom
t&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom
4 ; 130/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí xdk (ZeD;armifESH) ESpfOD;
wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;oifhjrwfEdkifjcif;iSm enf;vrf;
r&Sdawmhí) uGm&Sif;cGJcGmMuygrl tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf
rdr\d rsm;jym;aom aus;Zl;awmfjzih(f ,if;ZeD;armifEHS ESpOf ;D
wdkYtm;)wpfOD;udkwpfOD; rawmihfwraMumifhMu&atmifjyK
vkyfay;awmfrltHh/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf tvGefaygrsm;<u,f0awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmf
&Sif? usKd;aMumif;qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 131/ xk d Y j yif w 0 tmumo aumif ; uif r sm;ü
&S&d o dS rQaom t&m0w¬Krsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? yx0D ajrBu;D ü
&S&d o
dS rQaom t&m0w¬Krsm;udvk nf; aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfom ydkifqdkifawmfrl\/ rkcs{uef igtoQifjrwfonf
toifwdkY tvsif usrf;*ef&&SdNyD;jzpfaomolwdkYudk¤if;?
toif wdkYudk¤if;? ]toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&UG MH uukeaf vmh} [k trdeaYf y;awmfrcl \ YJ / od&Yk mwGif
tu,fíom toifwdkYonf r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f
Muygrl(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü rnfodkYrQ tusKd;,kwfepfemrI
&Sdrnfr[kwf? toifwkdYüom tusKd;,kwfepfemrI&SdtHh/
tb,faMumifq h akd omf) tmumoaumif;uifrsm;ESihf yx0D
ajrBu;D ü &S&d o
dS rQwu Ykd kd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfom ydik q
f ikd af wmf
rlaomaMumifhwnf;/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
vdkvm; awmifhwjcif; uif;rJYawmfrlaomt&SQif csD;rGrf;
axmyemjcif ; taygif ; ud k cH x d k u f a wmf r l a omt&S i f
jzpfawmfrlownf;/
4 ; 132/ trSefpifppf tmumo aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
yx0DajrBu;D ü&S&d o
dS rQwu
Ykd kd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfom ydik q
f ikd f
awmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwf onfyifvQif udpöt00udk
NyD;pD;atmif pDrHjyKvkyf ay;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftjzpf
vHkavmufawmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/
4 ; 133/ td-k vltaygif;wk?Yd tu,fíom xkt d &Sijf rwf
onf tvkd&SdawmfrlygvQif toifwdkYtm; y,f&Sm;(zsufqD;)
awmfrlí (toifwdkY\tpm;) tjcm;olwkdYudk jzpfxGef;ap
awmfrtl /hH trSepf ifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
,if;onfhudpöudk pGrf;aqmifawmfrlEdkifaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlay\/
4 ; 134/ rnfolrqdk rsufarSmufavmuDb0\ tusKd;
ud(k om) tvd&k ydS grl? (xdo
k o
l nftod tvdrm® uif;rJY oljzpf
\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf) tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH
awmfü rsufarSmufavmuDb0ESifh aemifwrvGefb0
(ESpfb0vHk;)\ tusKd; aus;Zl;onf&Sd\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf (avQmufxm;yefMum;csuf tvHk;pHkwdkYudk)
t<uif;rJMY um;odawmfral omtoQi?f (vlcyif;wd\ Yk pdwaf p
wemrsm;udk) t<uif;rJY cGJjcm;odjrifawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/ (&ul-16)
4 ; 135/ td-k ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MkH unfot l aygif; wk?Yd
toifwdkYonf (rnfonfhudpörsKd;ürqdk) w&m; rQwrIudk
xm0pOf wnfwHhapolrsm; (wenf;) w&m;rQwrItay:ü
NrJNrHpGm wnfwHholrsm; jzpfMuavukef/ (oufaocH&mü
vnf;) rdrdwkdY udk,fusKd;ESifhqefYusifonfjzpfap? rdbESpfyg;
ESifh qefYusifonfjzpfap? aqGrsKd;eD;pyfwdkYESifh qefYusif
onfjzpfap? (toifwdkYonf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudkom
axmufxm;í (wdusrSefuefpGm) oufaocHolrsm;yif jzpf
Muavuke/f tu,fí (toifwu Ydk ) qefu
Y sií
f oufao
xGufqdk&rnfholonf csrf;om<u,f0 olyifjzpfap? qif;&J
olyifjzpfap (rnfodkYyifjzpfapumrl) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf (toifwdkYxuf) ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;vHk;ESifhteD;pyfqHk;aom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrlay\/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf w&m;
rQwrIrS wdrf;apmif;roGm;Mu&ef pdwf\ tvdkqEúdk
rvdu k pf m;Muukev f if/h od&Yk mwGif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf
(oufaocH&mwGif vdrfvnf) auGUaumufajymqdk Muyg
vQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf (oufaocHjcif;rSvHk;0) vTJz,f wdrf;
a&SmifMuygvQif {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYjyKrlorQwdkYudk t<uif;rJY odjrifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 136/ tkd-ouf0if,HkMunfol (rktfrifef)taygif;
wkdY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf (rk[r®'f) udkvnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwfu rdrd\&plvfwarefawmf jrwf
(rk[r®'f) tay:ü xkwfjyefydkYcsawmfrlcJYaom (uk&ftmef)
usrf;awmfjrwfudkvnf;aumif; (,if;uk&ftmef usrf;awmf
jrwf)tvsif xkwfjyefykdYcsawmfrlcJYaom usrf;awmf(rsm;)udk
vnf;aumif;? ,HkMunfMuavukef/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf udkaomfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\
]]rvmtd u [f } } tyg;awmf a pwref r sm;ud k a omf v nf ;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf \usrf;*efrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvf wrefawmfrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
aemufqHk;aeYudk aomfvnf;aumif;? jiif;y,fcJYygvQif
xdok ol nf tvGef urf;vSr;f a0;uGmaom vrf;rSm;odYk rcRwf
{uefa&muf&SdcJYacsNyD?
4 ; 137/ rkcs{uef tMuifow l o
Ydk nf ]tDrmef} ,HMk unf
jcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMu\/ xdkYaemuf r,HkrMunfaoGznf
jiif;y,fMujyef\/ xdkYaemuf wzefjyefí ]tDrmef} ,HkMunf
jcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMujyef\/ xdkYaemuf wzef r,kH
rMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fMujyef\/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf
(toufxufq;kH ) aoGznf jiif;y,früI yif wd;k wuf epfreG ;f
vsuf &SMd uukeo
f nf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xko d wl t Ydk m;
tjypfrS) vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhvnf; ay;oem;awmfrlrnf
r[kwfay/ xkdolwdkYtm; (*sEéwf) a&muf&m a&mufaMumif;
vrf;udkvnf; ñTefjyawmfrlrnf r[kwfay/
4 ; 138/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ]rkemzpfuf}
ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrfwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYtzdkY jyif;jyemusif
zG,f&m tjypf'Pfonf (tqifhoihf) &Sdonf[k owif;
aumif;ajymMum;ygav/
4 ; 139/ tMuif (]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpf
vifrf) wdkYonf ]rktfrifef} wdkYtm; pGefYvTwfNyD; ]umzd&f}
wdkYudk taqGcifyGef;rsm; jyKvkyfMuavonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf
xkd]umzd&f}wdkYxHwGif *kPftifj'Af&SmazGMuavoavm/ odkY
jzpfvQif *kPftifj'Af[lorQwdkYonf rkcs{uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfüom&Sdonfomwnf;/
4 ; 140/ ¤ifjyif {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkYtay:ü (uk&ftmef) usrf;awmfjrwfwGif þodkY(trdefY
awmf) xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlcJYavonf/ rnfonfhtcg
rsKd;rqdk toifwdkYonf (umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,faomol
wdkYu) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jiif;
y,fMuonfuv kd nf;aumif;? jyuf&,fajymifavSmifMuonf
udkvnf;aumif;? Mum;Mu&ygvQif? ,if; (jiif;y,fajymif
avSmifaom)olwdkYonf xdkpum;udkpGefYí tjcm;pum;rsm;
wGif tm½Hkrpl;pdkuforQ umvywfvHk; toifwdkYonf
¤if;wdEYk iS t f /Hh odx
hf wl rxdik Mf uuket Yk ikd Mf uygvQif toifwYkd
onfvnf; xdkolwdkYuJhodkYyif (tjypf&Sdolrsm;) jzpfoGm;Mu
ukeftHh/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf
]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrfwdkYESifh ]umzd&f}
r,Hrk Munf aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwYkd tm;vH;k udk ]*s[Eér}f
i&JbHkwGif pkaygif;awmfrlrnfh t&Sifjzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 141/ tMuif (]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpf
vifrf) wdkYonf toifwdkY(ü oufa&mufrnfh ab;'ku©
rsm;)udk apmifharQmfaeMu\/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS ]aZ,s} r*Fvm atmif
jrifrIudk &&SdcJYygrl xdkolwdkYu ]igwdkYonfvnf; toifwdkYESifh
twl yg0if(uln)D cJMY uonf r[kwaf vm} [k ajymqdMk uukef
\/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí ]umzd&}f aoGznf jiif;y,faomol
wdkYwGif (atmifEdkifrI) wpfpdwfwpfa'o jzpfoGm;ygrl
¤if;wdkYonf (,if;olwdkYxH oGm;a&mufNyD;vQif) ]igwdkYonf
(ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkuf&mwGif) toifwdkYudk atmifEdkif
rnfhqJqJ jzpfcJYMuonfr[kwfavm/ odkY (atmifEdkifcJY) yg
vsuf igwdkYonf toifwdkYudk (rkpfvifrfwdkY\ ab;&efwdkYrS
vGwfajrmufMu&ef) umuG,fcJYMu onf r[kwfygavm}
[k ajymqdkMujyefonf/ odkYjzpf&um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf ]ud,mrwf} aeYwGif toifwdkY\pyfMum;ü pD&if
qHk;jzwfawmfrltHh/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkYtm; rkpfvifrfwdkY
tay:ü (vTrf;rdk;Edkif&ef) rnfonfh enf;vrf;udkrQ tvsif;
ay;awmfrlrnf r[kwfacs/
4 ; 142/ {uefrvGJ ]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpf
vifrwf o
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfukd vdrv f nf vSnNhf zm;Mu
f / xdt
uke\ k &Sijf rwfonfvnf; ¤if;wdt
Yk m; vSnjhf zm;awmf
rl r nf h t&S i f j rwf y if j zpf a wmf r l a yownf ; / ¤if ; jyif
xdkolwdkYonf ]qGvm[f} 0wfjyK&ef &yfMu&müvnf; ysif;&d
pGmESifh? vlcyif; wdkYtm; jypm;&eftwGufomvQif &yfMu
ukef\/ xkdYjyifw0 ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk
tenf;i,frQ (vlMum;aumif;atmif) rSty atmufarY
woMuonfr[kwfay/
4 ; 143/ (,if; ]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrf
wdoYk nf) ]tDrmef} ,HMk unfrEI iS hf ]ukz&f }f r,Hrk Munf aoGznf
jiif;y,frI\ pyfMum;0,f (rnfonfhbufudkrQ) twdwus
pdwfqHk;jzwf Edkifjcif;r&SdbJ? xdkbufra&muf? þbuf
ra&muf (odkYavm? odkYavm ,HkrSm;oHo,wnf;[laom
0Dpdudpäm pdwfESpfcGxm;&Sdolrsm;) jzpfaeMuukef\/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rnfolYudkrqdk
vrf;rSm;ü xm;&SdawmfrlygvQif toifonf xdkol\tzdkY
rnfonfh enf;vrf;udkrQ tvsif;awGU&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/
4 ; 144/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&Sd
oltaygif;wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MkH unfol
wdkYrSwpfyg; ]umzd&f} aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwdkYtm;
uvsmP rdwo f [m, taqGcifyeG ;f rjyKvyk Mf uukev f if/h
toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftzdYk rdrw d EYkd iS q
hf efu
Y sií
f
xif&Sm;pGmaom oufaocHudk jyKvkyfvdkMuygoavm/
4 ; 145/ {ueftrSef ]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpf
vifrwf o
Ykd nf i&Jb\kH atmufq;kH txyfü &SMd uvwåUH / ¤if;
jyiftoifonf xdo k w l t
Ykd zdYk ulnaD pmifrrnfo
h [
l í
l vnf;
wpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrQ awGU&Sd&rnfr[kwfay/
4 ; 146/ okdY&mwGif tMuifolwdkYonf owdoHa0*
aemifww&m; &&Scd MYJ uonfjh yif ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw d \
dYk tajc
taeudkvnf; jyKjyifcJYMuukeftHh/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;olwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (\ trdefYawmfrsm;)udkvnf; NrJNrH
pGm zufuikd x
f m;cJMY uuket
f /hH ¤if;jyif xdo k w
l o
Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ydk
]omoemudkvnf; oD;oefY tv’m[ft&SifjrwftzkdY jzpfap
cJYMuukeftHh/ xkdolwdkYonf ]rktfrifef} ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨g
w&m;xm;&SdaomolwdkYESifh twlwuG&SdMuvwåHU/ ¤if;jyif
rMumjrifhrD tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,Hk
Munf a omol w d k Y t m; BuD ; us,f j rif h j rwf v S a omtusKd ;
qkv'fudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrltHh/
4 ; 147/ tdk- ]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrf
taygif;wdkY? tu,fíom toifwdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ twdkif;rod tqHk;r&Sdaom)aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk od
Muí ]tD r mef } ,H k M unf j cif ; o'¨ g w&m;xm;&S d M uygrl
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; tb,fokdYvQif
tjypf'Pf ay;awmfrltHhenf;/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
tv’mvft&Sifjrwfonf aumif;rIjyKolwdkYtm; &ufa&mpGm
aumif;usK;d ay;oem;awmfral omt&Si?f t&mcyford ;f wdu
Yk kd
t<uif;rJYod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
ggggg
187
'
¾
tapmif(6)
vm,k[pf(Af)bGv’m[f
&ulaygif;(17)
4 ; 148/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf (ol w pf y g;\)
raumif;aMumif; xkwfaz:ajymqkdonfukd ESpfNrdKUawmfrrl
acs? okdU&mwGif ESdyfpufñSOf;yef;jcif; cH&aomolrSmum;
(rdrdtm;ESdyfpufol\ raumif;aMumif;ukd xkwfaz:ajymqkd
ykdifcGifh&Sdayonf/) trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(ñSOf;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;cH&aomol\ ajymqkdrIukd) aumif;pGm
Mum;odawmfrlaomt&Sif? (ñSOf;yef;ESdyfpufaomol\
taMumif;udkvnf;) aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif?
jzpfawmfrlonf/
4 ; 149/ (ñSOf;yef;ESdyfpufjcif; cH&aomolü rdrd raus
reyf jzpfaMumif;ukd xkwaf z:ajymqkd nnf;nLEdik cf iG hf &Sjd im;
vnf;) tu,fí toifwkdYonf aumif;rIwpfpHkwpf&mukd
xkwaf z:MuygvQi?f odrYk [kwf ,if;aumif;rIudk zH;k tkyMf uyg
vQif? okdUwnf;r[kwf toifwkdYonf wpfpHkwpfa,mufukd
cG i f h v T w f M uygvQif (þonf taumif ; qH k ; yif w nf ; /
taMumif; aomfum;) {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onfvnf; tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sif? w&m
pGr;f aqmifEikd af wmfral omt&SirGf ;f aqmifEidk af wmfral omt&Sif
vnf;jzpfawmfrl\/
4 ; 150/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwkdUonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifh xkdt&Sifjrwf\ ]]&plvf}} wrefawmfwkdUukd
jiif;y,fMuukefonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdUonf (tDrmef,Hk
Munfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&Sd&müvnf;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ESifh xkd t&Sifjrwf\ ]]&plvf}} wrefawmfwkdU\ pyfMum;wGif
cGJjcm;vkdMuukefonf/ xkdrQru ao;acs? ,if;olwkdUonf
(rdrw d \
Ydk EIwjf zif)h igwkUd onf tcsKUd (]]&plv}f }wrefawmf rsm;)
ukd ,HkMunfMuukef\/ okdU&mwGif tcsKdU(]]&plvf}}wref
awmf rsm;) ukrd l jiif;y,fMuonf [lívnf; ajymqkMd uukef
onf/ xkdrSwpfyg;wHk ¤if;wkdUonf ,if;(]]ukzf&f}}aoGznf
jiif;y,frIESifh ]tDrmef} ,HkMunfrI)\ tv,ftMum;wGif
enf;vrf;wpfckukdvnf; jyKvkyfvkdMuukefownf;/
4 ; 151/ (okdUjzpfay&m) xkdolwkdUonfomvQif rkcs
]]umzd&f}} aoGznf jiif;y,faomolrsm;jzpfMuukef\/ ig
t&Sijf rwfonf ]]umzd&}f } aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwUdk tzkUd
*kPf&nf ao;odrf apaomtjypf'Pfukd tqifoifh jyif
qifxm;&Sd awmfrlNyD; jzpfacsownf;/
4 ; 152/ ok d U &mwG i f tMuif o l w k d U onf tv’ m [f
t&SifjrwfESifh xkdt&Sifjrwf\ ]]&plvf}} wrefawmfwkdUukd
,HkMunfcJUMu\/ (]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;
xm;&Sd&mü)¤if;? (]&plvf}wrefawmf) wkdUteuf rnfonfU
(]]&plvf}}wrefawmf)wyg;ukdrQ cGJjcm;jcif;ukdvnf; rjyKcJU
Muacs/ okdUjzpfay&m xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwkdUtm;
¤if;wkdY\ ukokdvftusKd;rsm;ukd rkcs csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl
tHU/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaom
t&Si?f tvGew f &m oem;MuifemñSmwmawmfral om t&Sif
jrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/ (&ul - 1)
4 ; 153/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) a&S;txuf usrf;*ef&&Sd
ol(,[l'D)wkdUonf a&;om;NyD;jzpfaom usrf;*efwpfapmif
vHk;ukd (avmavmq,fyif) rdrd wdkUxH aumif;uifrS
csay;ap&ef toifhxH awmif;qkdMuygvQif? rvGJ{uef
¤if;wko Yd nf (eADwrefawmf) rlpm\xH ,if; xuf Bu;D us,f
aomtcsufukdyif awmif;qkdcJhbl;Mu\/ ¤if;wkdYonf
(eADwrefawmfrlpmukd) ]]toifonf uREkfyf wkdUtm;
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf u k d txif t &S m ;jyygav}} [k
ajymqkdcJUMuukef\/ okdUjzpfí ¤if;wkdU\qkd;oGrf;rIaMumifh
rkd;BudK;avmifrD;onf ¤if;wkdYtm; zrf;qD;(uGyfrsuf)cJU
avonf/ wzef xko d rl sm;onf rdrw
d Udk xH xif&mS ; pGmaom
oufaovu©Pmrsm; a&mufvmNyD;onfU aemufüyif EGm;
i,fuav;(\½kyfwk)ukd (ukd;uG,f&mbk&m;tjzpf) jyKvkyf
jyKvkyf(ukd;uG,f)cJUMujyefonf/ okdUygvsuf igt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;jypfrIukd cGifhvTwfawmfrlcJUavonf/ xkdUjyifw0
igtoQif jrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)rlpmtm; ay:vGif
xif&mS ;aom MoZmwdurú tcGit hf mPmukd cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
awmfrlcJUavonf/
4 ; 154/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdYxHrS y#d
nmOf ,ljcif;iSm xkdolxuf0,f ]]wl&f}} rnfaom awmifukd
yif h a jr§ m uf a wmf r l c J U \/ xk d U jyif igtoQif j rwf o nf
xkod w l Udk ukd ]]toifwUdk onf (NrKd U\)wHcg;aygufoUdk 0yfwmG ;í
0ifMuavukef}} [lívnf; rdefUMum;awmfrlcJU\/ ¤if;jyif
xkdolwkdYtm; ]]toifwkdUonf ]pAfwf} (paeaeU)OykofaeU
ESifhpyfvsOf;í rusL;vGefMuavESifh}} [lívnf; rdefUMum;
awmfrlcJU\/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdUxHrS
tvGefckdifrmaom y#dnmOfukdvnf; ,lcJUawmfrl\/
4 ; 155/ xk d U aemuf ¤if ; wk d Y o nf rd r d w k d Y x m;&S d M u
ukefaom y#dnmOf 0efcHcsufukd azmufzsufjcif; aMumifh
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ oufao vu©Pm
awmfrsm;ukd aoGznfjiif;y,fjcif; aMumifhvnf;aumif;?
eADwrefawmfrsm;ukd rw&m;ojzifh owfjzwfjcif;aMumifh
vnf;aumif;? ,if;olwkdUu (eADwrefawmfrk[r®'ftm;
]]uREkfyfwkdU\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf zHk;tkyf(vHkNcHK)NyD; jzpfav
onf}} [k ajymqkd jcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? (jypf'PftrsKd;
rsK;d wkUd ukd cHpm;cJUMu&avonf)/ pifppfaomfum; (¤if;wk\ Yd
pdwfESvHk;onf) xkdokdU tvsif; zHk;tkyfaeonf r[kwfay/
trSefrSm xkdolwkdU\ jiif;y,faoGznfrIaMumifh tv’m[f

t&Sijf rwfonf xko d w
l \
Ydk pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;ay: 0,f wHqyd cf wf
ESdyfawmfrlcJUavonf/ okdUtwGufaMumifh ¤if;wkdYonf
tenf;i,frQom ,HkMunfMu ukefownf;/
4 ; 156/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdU\aoGznfjiif;y,frI aMumifh

vnf;aumif;? ]]r&f,rf}} \tay:0,f tBuD;tus,f ,dk;
pGyfjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;/
4 ; 157/ xkdrSwyg;wHk ,if;olwkdUu ]]{uefpifppf

uREkfyfwkdUonf ]]r&f,rf}} \om; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
]&plvf} wrefawmf ]rpD[f tDpm} ukd owfjzwfcJhMuukef
onf}} [k ajymqkjd cif;aMumifh (igt&Sijf rwfonf xko d wl Udk ukd
jypf'Pf trsKd;rsKd;cwfawmfrlcJU\?) trSefpifppfaomfum;
,if;olwUkd onf xked ADwrefawmftpD mukd owfjzwfEikd cf MhJ u
onf vnf;r[kwfay/ vuf0g;uyfwkdif wifEdkifcJhMuonf
vnf;r[kwaf cs/ trSerf mS um; ¤if;wkUd tzkUd rSm (vuf0g;uyf
wkdif twifcH&aomol\ tqif;o@mefonf) qifwl,kd;
rSm; jzpfapjcif;cH&cJUavonf/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf xkdeAD
wrefawmf tDpm ESifh ywfoufí uGJvGJjiif;cHkMuukefaom
ol w k d Y u m; ,if ; eAD wref a wmf t D p mES i f h ywf o uf í
'Gd[oHo,üom (epfrGef;vsuf) &SdaeMuonfrSm rvGJ
{uefwnf;/ ¤if;wkdUü xkdeADwrefawmf tDpmESifhywf
oufí (rdrdwkdU\r[kwfrrSefaom) xifjrif ,lqcsufukd
vkud ef mjcif;rSwpfyg; (wdusreS uf ef aom) todw&m;[lí
tvsif; r&Sdacs/ pifppf aomfum; ,if;olwkdUonf xkdeAD
wrefawmf tDpmtm; trSefpifppf owfjzwfEdkifcJhMuonf
r[kwfay/
4 ; 158/ xk d o k d U tvsif ; r[k w f a y/ pif p pf r S m um;

tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdeADwrefawmftDpmtm; rdrd
txHawmfokdU yifhcsD rç,lawmfrlcJUavonf/ pifppfaomf
um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tvGet f iftm; Bu;D rm;awmf
rlaomt&Sif? OmPfynmESifh tvGefjynfUpHkawmf rlaom
t&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
4 ; 159/ ¤if ; jyif a&S ; txuf u srf ; *ef u k d &&S d o l
(,[l ' D ) wk d U teuf wpf a ,muf r usef eAD w ref a wmf
rpD[ftDpm ruG,fvGefrD xdkeADwrefawmf rpD[ftDpmtm;
,H k M unf M uuk e f t H U / xk d U jyif w 0 ,if ; eAD w ref a wmf
tDpmonf ]]ud,mrwf}} ac: &SifjyefxrnfUaeUwGif ,if;
(,[l'D) wkdUESifh ywfoufí oufaocHvdrfhrnf jzpfacs
ownf;/
4 ; 160/ wpfzef,[l'w
D \
Ydk (,if;uJo
h aYdk om)usL;ausmf
rIaMumifhvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfrS
(vlwkdYtm;) rsm;pGm ydwfyifwm;qD; rIaMumifhvnf;aumif;?
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdUtzkdU (,cifrlvu) cGifhjyKxm;
aom oefUpifaumif;rGef aomt&mrsm;ukd ¤if;wkdUtay:ü
]][&mrf}} [lí wm;jrpfawmfrlcJUavonf/
4 161/ xk d U jyif w 0 xk d o l w d k U \ twk d ; tnG e f U uk d
,liif(pm;oHk;)rIaMumifhvnf;aumif;? trSefrSm xkdolwkdU
onf xd(k odYk twk;d tnGeUf pm;oH;k jcif;)rS jrpfwm;jcif;cHcMhJ u
&ayNyD/ olwpfyg;wkdU\Opömypönf;rsm;ukd rw&m;aom
enf;jzifh pm;oHk;rIaMumifhvnf;aumif;? (igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkdolwkdYtzYkd aumif;rGefaom t&mrsm;ukd jrpfwm;awmfrlcJh
avonf?) xkrd w S pfyg;wHk igt&Sijf rwfonf xko d w l Udk teufrS
aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwkdYtzdkY tvGefjyif;jy emusifzG,f
jzpfaom jypf'Pfukdvnf; tqifoifhjyKvkyf xm;&Sdawmfrl
NyD; jzpfayownf;/
4 ; 162/ ok&Yd mwGif ¤if;(,[l')D wkt Yd eufrS ynmt&m
ü uRrf;usifvdr®m ajcjrpfckdifrm&ifhoefMuí ]]tDrmef}} ,Hk
Munfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&SMd uukeaf omolwo Ydk nf toifx
h H
xkwjf yef csrw
S Nf y;D jzpfaomusr;f *efuv
dk nf;aumif;? toif
\tvsif (tjcm;tjcm;aomeADwrefawmfrsm;xH
xkwfjyef csrSwfNyD;jzpfaom usrf;*efwkdYukdvnfa;umif;?
,HkMunf Muukef\/ xkdUjyifw0 ¤if;wkdUonf ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKrIukd tNrJxm0pOf aqmufwnfolrsm;vnf; jzpfMu
ukef\/ xdk rSwpfyg;wHk ]]Zumwf}} w&m;0if 'geaMu;udk
ay;aqmifol rsm;vnf;jzpfMuukef\/ xkdUjyif ,if;olwkdY
onf tv’m[f tifjrwfukdvnf;aumif;? aemufqHk;aeYukd
vnf;aumif;? ,HkMunfMuolrsm;vnf; jzpfMu\/ þuJhokdY
aom olrsm; yifwnf;/ igt&Sifjrwfonf rkcs ,if;olwkdY
tm; Bu;D us,f vSpmG aom tusK;d qkv'fudk cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
awmfrltHh/(&ul - 2)
4 ; 163/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwref
awmf) ]]el[f}} ESifh ,if; (eADwrefawmf ]]El[f}}) \aemufü
yGifhcJhMuavaom eAD wrefawmfwdkUxHokdU (0[f,f) trdefY
Asm'dwfawmfrsm; ykdUawmfrlbdouJUokdYvnf;aumif;? (eAD
wrefawmf) ]]tpfA&f m[Dr}f }? (eADwrefawmf) ]]tpörmtDv}f }?
(eADwrefawmf) ]]tpö[muf}} (eADwrefawmf) ]],tfulAf}}?
(xkd eADwrefawmf ]],tfulAf}}\) om;-ajr;-jrpf (wkdUwGif
yGifhavaom eADwrefawmfrsm;)? (eADwrefawmf) ]]tDpm}}?
(eADwrefawmf) ]]tkduf,lAf}}? (eADwrefawmf) ]],lEGwfpf}}?
(eADwrefawmf) ]][m½le}f } ESihf (eADwrefawmf) ]]pkvidk rf mef}}
wkxYd o H (Ydk 0[f,)f trdeAYf sm'dwf awmfrsm;ykUd awmfrb
l d ouJo
h Ydk
vnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf) ]]'g0l'f}} tm; ]]ZAl&f}}
usrf;awmfukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlbdouJhokdYvnf;
aumif;? toifx h o
H v
Ydk nf; (0[f,)f trdeUf Asm'dwaf wmfrsm;
ukd ykdUawmfrlcJUavownf;/
4 ; 164/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) tMuif &plvf
wrefawmfrsm;xHokdYvnf; (]]0[f,f}}\ trdefYAsm'dwfawmf
rsm;ukdykdY awmfrlcJUavonf)/ xkd&plvfwrefawmfrsm;\
taMumif; tw¬KyÜwÅdukd igt&Sifjrwfonf ,cifrlvu
toif\aU&S0,f ajymjyawmfrlcJUbl;\/ xkdenf;wlpGm
(igt&Sijf rwfonf) tMuif&plvw f refawmfrsm; xHov Ydk nf;
(]]0[f,f}} trdefUAsm'dwfawmfrsm;ukd ykdUawmfrlcJUavonf?)
xkd&plvfwrefawmfrsm;\tw¬KyÜwådukd igt&Sifjrwfonf
toif\a&SU0,f az:jyawmfrlcJYbl;onfr&Sdacs/ xkdrSwpf
yg; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (eADwrefawmf)rlpmESihf (txl;
ojzifh) pum; ajymqkdawmfrlcJUavownf;/
4 ; 165/ (igt&Sijf rwfonf)&plvw f refawmf rsm;tm;
0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m owif;ay;olrsm; tjzpfvnf;aumif;?
owday; EId;aqmfolrsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? (apvTwfawmf
rlcJUavonf/ ,if;okdYapvTwf awmfrljcif;rSm) xkd&plvf
wrefawmfrsm; a&muf&Sd vmMuNyD;aemuf (]]ud,mrwf}}
ac: &Sijf yefx&rnfah eYwiG f )tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ a&SUawmf
arSmufü vlwkdUtzkdU taMumif;jycsuf r&Sdap&eftvkdUiSm
jzpfacsonf/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmf rlaomt&Sif?
qifjcifwkHOmPfESifh jynfhpHkawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 166/ okdY&mwGif (,if;olwkdUu toifeADwref
awmfjzpfaMumif; jiif;y,fMuaomfvnf;) tv’m[ft&Si
fjrwfonf (toif eADwrefawmfjzpfaMumif;ukd) rdrd csay;
oem;awmf r l c J h a om (uk & f t mef ) usrf ; awmf j rwf j zif h
ouf a ocH a wmf r l a vonf / xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf
,if;usrf;awmf jrwfukd rdrd todynmawmfESifhwuG csay;
oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif ]]rvmtdu[f}} tyg;
awmfapwreftaygif;wkdYvnf; (toif eADwrefawmfjzpf
aMumif;ukd) oufaocHvsuf &SdMuukefonf/ trSefpifppf
aomfvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif oufaotjzpf
vHkavmuf awmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 167/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwkdYonf (wrefawmf
rk[r®'fonf eADjzpfjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í oufaocH txif
t&Sm;&Sdygvsuf) r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMu\/ ¤if;
jyif tjcm;olrsm;ukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\(w&m;) vrf;
awmfrSvnf; jrpfwm;cJUMu\/ rvGJ{uef xkdolwkdYonf
(w&m;vrf;rSerf )S tvGeuf rf;vSr;f a0;uGmaom vrf;rSm;okUd
a&muf&SdcJUMuacsNyD/
4 ; 168/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwkdUonf r,HkrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,fMu\/ ¤if;jyif rawmfrw&m; jyKrcl MhJ u\/
xkdolwkdYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfrrl nfvnf; r[kwaf y/ rnfonfUvrf;ukrd Q
ñTefMum;jyoawmfrlrnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
4 ; 169/ okdY&mwGif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;ol
wkdYtm;) ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHk\vrf;ukdom (ñTefMum;jyo
awmfrltHh)? ¤if;wkdYonf xkdi&JbHkü xm0pOfaexkdifaomol
rsm; jzpfMuvwåHU/ trSefpifppf ,if;uJokdY jypf'Pfay;jcif;
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftzkdU vG,fulvSayownf;/
4 ; 170/ tkd-vltaygif;wkdU? {uefpifppf (þ)&plvf
wrefawmf(rk[r®'f)onf toifwkdYxHokdY toifwkdYtm;arG;
jrL awmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS (rSefuefaomw&m;
"r®)ukd ,laqmifívmcJUacsNy/D okjYd zpfay&m toifwo Ydk nf
]tDrmef} o'´gw&m;xm;&SdMuavukef/ (þuJhokd ]tDrmef}
o'´gw&m; xm;&Sdjcif;um;)toifwkdYtzkdU taumif;qHk;yif
jzpfrnf/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkYonf r,HkrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,fMuygrl? (toifwo Ykd nfyifvQif epfemqH;k &I;H
MuvwÅ H U / taMumif ; rl u m; rd k ; aumif ; uif r sm;ES i f h
yx0Dajrü &Sd&SdorQ aom (ouf&SdoufrJU) t&m0w¬K
tvHk;pHkwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ykdifqkdifawmfrlaom
t&m0w¬K csnf;om jzpfaomaMumifhyifwnf;/ ¤if;jyif
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf cyf o d r f ; OóH k t vH k ; pH k w k d Y u k d
t<uif ; rJ h o d & S d a wmf r l a omt&S i f ? usKd ; aMumif ;
qifjcifwHkOmPfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrl aomt&Sif jrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlacsownf;/
4 ; 171/ tk d - a&S ; txuf y&d , wå d usrf ; *ef & &S d o l
taygif;wk?Yd toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d b
Ydk mom omoemütvGef
tusL;vG e f u J j cif ; vnf ; rjyKMuuk e f v if h / tv’ m [f
t&SifjrwfESifh ywfoufí trSeftuefajymqkdjcif;rSwpfyg;
tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&m ajymqkdjcif;ukdvnf; rjyKMuukefvifh/
]]r&f,rf}} \om;awmf (eADwrefawmf) ]]rpd[?f tDpm}} onf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfrQom jzpfacsonf/
¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf tDpmonf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
tMuifowif;pum;vnf;jzpf\/ tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf
xkdowif;pum;ukd ]]r&f,rf}} \xHokdY ykdYaqmifawmfrlcJh
avonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS 0dnmOfvnf;
jzpf\/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdUonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ukdvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmftaygif;
wkUd uk¤d if;? ,HMk unfMuavuke/f xkrd w S pfyg; toif wko
Yd nf
(ukd;uG,f&mbk&m;? okdYwnf;r[kwf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf) oHk;yg;&Sdonf[lí rajymqkdMuukefvifh/ toif
wd k Y o nf (,if ; uJ U ok d U ajymjcif ; rS ) &yf p J M uavuk e f ( ok d Y
&yfpJjcifonf) toifwkdYtzkdU taumif;qHk;yifjzpfvwåHU/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wpfqlwnf;aomukd;uG,f&m
t&Sifonfom jzpfawmfrlav\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdü
om;&Sdjcif;rS uif;pifawmfrl\/ rkd;aumif;uifü &SdorQwdkY
onfvnf;aumif;? ajrü &SdorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfydkifqdkifawmfrlaom t&mrsm;csnf;om
jzpfukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif t&m&mudk
pDrjH yKvyk af y;awmfral omt&Sijf rwf tjzpf vHak vmufawmf
rlayownf;/(&ul (&ul - 3)
4 ; 172/ (eADwrefawmf) ]]rpD[f}} (tDpm)onfvnf;
aumif;? tyg;awmfNrJ ]]rvmtdu[f}} apwreftaygif;wkdY
onf¤if;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uRefjzpfjcif;ukd (*kPf&nf
,kwfnHU &SufzG,f&mjzpfonf[k tvsif;xifrSwfMurnf
r[kwfay/ tvsif; pufqkyfMurnfvnf;r[kwfay)/ okdY
&mwGif rnforl qkd xkt d &Sijf rwf\ uRejf zpfjcif;udk pufqyk f
í rmefrmeaxmifvTm;onf&Sdaomf xkdt&Sifjrwfonff
rMum jrifrh D xkd (uJo
h aYdk om)ol tm;vH;k wku Yd dk rdrt
d xHawmf
okdY(ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;iSm) pk½Hk;ap awmfrltHU/
4 ; 173/ wzef xkt d &Sijf rwfonf]]tDrmef}} o'´gw&m;
xm;&Sdí aumif;jrwfaom ukd,fusifhw&m;rsm; aqmuf
wnfMuukefaomolwkdUtm; ¤if;wkdY\ukokdvftusKd;wkdYukd
tjynfhtpHk ay;oem;awmfrltHh/ ¤if;jyif rdrdaus;Zl;
awmfjzifvh nf; xko d wl tYdk m; ykrd cdk s;D jri§ ahf wmfrt l UH / okUd &mwGif
tMuifow l o
Ydk nf (xktd &Sijf rwf\uRejf zpfjcif;ud)k &GUH &Smpuf
qkyíf rmefrmeaxmifvmT ;cJMh u\/ xko d w
l u
Ydk dk xktd &Sijf rwf
onf jyif;jyemusib f ,G &f mjzpfaom tjypf'Pfudk ay;awmf
rlvwåHU/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtzdkY tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQ taqG
cifyGef;tjzpfESifhvnf;aumif;? ulnD apmifrrnfholtjzpf
vnf;aumif;? awGU&SdMu&rnf r[kwfacs/
4 ; 174/ tkd-vlcyfodrf;wkdU? toifwkdUtm; arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwf\txHawmfrS toifwUdk xHocYdk idk v
f kH
aomoufaoom"uwpf&yf (jzpfaom eADwrefawmf
rk[r®'f (qG)onf {uefrvGJ a&muf&SdvmcJUacsNyD/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwx Ydk o
H Ydk xif&mS ;vSpmG aom tvif;
a&mif(jzpfaom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)ukdvnf; csay;
oem; awmfrlcJUacsNyD/
4 ; 175/ okdUjzpfay&m tMuifolwkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfudk ,HMk unfí xkt d &Sijf rwf(\ 'Deo f moemawmf
tpfvmrf)ukd NrNJ rcH idk cf phH mG zufuidk x f m;&SMd uuke\
f / odjYk zpf
vQif xkdolwkdUtm; rMumjrifhrD xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
u½kPmawmf(wnf;[laom ]]*sEéwf}} trwokcbHk)ESifh
aus;Zl;awmfwGif;okdU 0ifa&mufapawmfrltHU/ ¤if;jyif
xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ,if;olwt Ydk m; rdrd txHawmfoYkd (a&muf
&SdEdkif&ef) ajzmifhNyDrwfaom (w&m;)vrf;ukdvnf; ñTefjy
awmfrlvwåHU/
4 ; 176/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) xko d w
l Udk onf (rdb? om;
orD;wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQr&Sdaom ]]uvmvvf}} a,musfm;
\tarGESifhpyfvsOf;aom) w&m;pD&if qHk;jzwfcsufukd
toifhtm; ar;jref;Muukefonf/ toifonf (xkdolwkdU
tm; þokdY)ajzMum;ygav? ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(uvmv[f) rdb? om;orD;wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQr&Sdaom
a,musfm; (\tarG)ESifhpyfvsOf;í (þokdU) tqHk;tjzwf
ay;awmfrlavonf/ tu,fí tMuif a,musfm;wpfOD;
wpfa,mufonf aoaMuysufpD;í xkdolü om;orD; wpf
pHw k pfa,mufrQr&Sb d J ESr(okUd r[kwt
f pfr) wpfa,mufom
&Scd UJ rl? xkEd rS (okUd r[kwt f pfr)onf ]]uvmv[f}} a,musmf ;
xm;&SdcJhaom tarGypönf;\ xuf0ufukd &&SdaytHU/
(tu,fí xkdESraomfvnf;aumif;? tpfraomfvnf;
aumif;? aoqHk;í) ¤if;ü om;orD; wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ
r&SdcJhygvQif xdk(uvmv[f) a,mufsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
(xm;&SdcJUaomypönf;tm;vHk;)ukd tarGqkdif\/ wpfzef
tu,f í (aoqHk;aom xkd ]]uvvm[f}} a,musfm;ü)
tpfr (okdYr[kwf tpfrESifh ESr)ESpfa,muf&SdcJhMuygvQif?
¤if;wkdY ESpfOD;onf xkd ]]uvmv[f}} a,musfm; xm;&Sd
cJUaom tarG ypönf;teufrS oHk;yHkESpfyHkudk &&SdMuvwåHU/
tu,fíom ¤if;(aoqHk;ol ]uvmv[f} a,musfm;
tarG p m;tarG c H ) wk d U onf nD t pf u k d armif E S r rsm;?
a,musf m ;a&m rd e f ; ryg &S d a eMuygrl ? a,musf m ;(wpf
a,muf)onf rdef;r ESpfa,muf\ a0pka0yHkESifh nDwlnDrQ
&&SdaytHU/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY vrf;rSm;okdY
ra&mufMuap&ef (þtrdefUynwfawmfrsm;ukd) toif
wkdYtm; &Sif;vif;pGm rdefUMum;awmf rlavonf/ {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf t&mcyford ;f wku Yd dk t<uif;
rJh od&Sdawmrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
(&ul - 4)
ggggg
196 tapmif-6/ pl&m-5/ pl&mwGvfrmath'[f/

pl&m 5/ (pl&wGvfrmath'[f) cJbG,fabmZOfu@
r'D e mNrd K Uawmf u s
&ulaygif;-16 tm,ofawmfaygif;-120
rjywf r pJ o em;Muif e m n§ m wmawmf r l x

aom? teEÅu½kPm&Sif jzpfawmfrx
l aomtv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf\ emrawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
5 ; 1/ tkd-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;
wkdU? toifwkdUonf (rdrdwkdUxm;&SdMuavaom) y#dnmOf
uwd0efcHcsufrsm;twkdif; vkdufemaqmif&GufMuavukef/
(vmvwåUH aom rkuy© gXfawmfü ) toifwt Ydk m; Mum;emap
tHUaom t&mrsm;rSty (ukvm;tkwf? uRJ? EGm;? okd;? qdwf
uJhokdYaom) ajcav;acsmif;&Sdaom wd&pämefwkdUonfum;
toifwkdYtzkdY (]][vmvf}} [lí pm;oHk;) cGifhjyKxm;
NyD;jzpfacs ownf;/ okdU&mwGif toifwkdUonf (]][*sf}}jyK
&ef twGuf) ]]td[f&mrf}} 0wf½Hkukd 0wfqifNyD;jzpfaeMupOf
trJvkdufjcif;ukd (]][vmvf}}) cGifhjyKNyD;jzpfonf[lí
rxifrSwf r,lq Mu&ay/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonfrdrd tvkdawmf&Sd&mukdom trdefUay;awmfrlay
ownf;/
5 ; 2/ tk d - ]]tD r mef } } ,H k M unf j cif ; o'¨ g w&m;
xm;&SdMuol ]]rktfrifef}} taygif;wdkU? toifwkdUonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf$omoemawmf$ xl;jcm;xif&Sm;
aom txdrf;trSwfwkdYukdvnf;aumif;? xl;jrwfaomv
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? ]][&rf}} [lí owfrSwf xm;aom
e,fedrdwftwGif; jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaom ]]uk&fAmeD}} om;
aumifukdvnf;aumif;? uk&fAmeD jyKvkyf&eftwGuf vnf
yif;wGif vnfqGJ? yef;uHk;? trSwftom; wpfckckqGJxm;
aom uk&fAmeDom;aumifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? rdrdwkdYtm;
arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfESifhESpfoufrI
ukd &SmazGqnf;yl;jcif;tm;jzifh ]]tvfAkdufokvf[&mrf}}
xl;jrwfaom tdrfawmf (0g) ]]utfA[f}} ausmif;awmfokdU
oGm;a&muf&ef &nfpl;Muukef aomolwkdYukdvnf;aumif;?
r½kdrao rav;rcefU rjyKMuukefvifh/ ¤if;aemuf toif
wkdYonf(rdrdwkdU) ]]td[f&mrf}} 0wf½Hkukd cRwfNyD;Muavaom
tcg trJvkdufjcif;ukd (jyKvkdu)jyKMuavukef/ 4if;jyif
toifwkdYonf tMuifvlrsKd;wpfrsKd; ukd rkef;wD;jcif;onf
toifwkdY tm;(w&mpnf;rsOf;ukd) usL;vGefazmufzsuf&ef
tapmif-6/ pl&m-5/ pl&mwGvfrmath'[f/ 197
vIHUaqmf&efonf r&Sdap&/ xkdvlrsKd;onf (]][k'kdAD,[f}}
wGif ppfajyNidrf; a&;pmcsKyf csKyfqkdaomESpfwGif) toif
wkdUtm; ]]utfA[f}} ausmif;awmfokdY (oGm;a&mufjcif;)rS
ydwfyifwm;qD;cJh Muavonf/ xkdUjyifw0 toifwkdYonf
aumif;rI ukov dk f jyK&müvnf;aumif;? raumif;rI'pk ½ku d rf S
MuOfa&Smif &mü vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ulnD,kdif;yif;
Muavuke/f okUd &m wGif jypfr'I pk ½ku
d u
f dk jyKusi&hf mwGiv
f nf;
aumif;? usL;ausmfapmfum;&mwGifvnf;aumif;? tcsif;
csif; ,kdif;yif;ulnD jcif;ukd rjyKMuukefvifh/ xkdrSwpfyg;
toifwkdYonf tv’m[t&Sifjrwfukd aMumuf½GHU Muav
ukef/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf rvGJ{uef jyif;xefpGm
tjypfay;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf yifwnf;/
5 ; 3/ tvk d t avsmuf a oaom wd & pä m ef o nf
vnf;aumif;? aoG;onfvnf;aumif;? 0ufwd&pämef\
tom;onf vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
tjcm;ukd &nfpl;xm;aom wd&pämefonfvnf;aumif;?
vnfrsKd (ñSpfíjzpfap? vdrfíjzpfap) ao&aomwd&pämef
onfvnf;aumif;? ½kdufESufíjzpfap? xdckdufíjzpfap ao
aomwd&pämefonfvnf;aumif;? jrifh&mrSusí aoaom
wd&pämefonfvnf;aumif;? OD;csKdjzifha0SUcwfjcif;cH&í ao
aom wd&pämefonfvnf;aumif;? (toufrxGufrD w&m;
awmfEiS thf nD)toifwUdk ]]ZAf[}f }vS;D jzwf Ekid cf UJ aomwd&pämef
rsm;rSty om;&Jwd&pämefrsm; ukdufcJowfjzwfxm;aom
wd&pämefonfvnf;aumif;? toifwUdk tay:ü [&mrf[í l
wm;jrpfxm;NyD; jzpfavNyD/ ½kyfyGm;qif;wkrsm;xm;&Sd&mXme
rsm;wGif ylaZmfouúmjyK&ef vSD;jzwfxm;aom wd&pämefrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? rJjr§m;wkdUjzifh toifwkdU a0pka0yHk
cGJjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdYtzkdUY(pm;oHk;jcif; rjyKMu
&ef) [&mrf wm;jrpfxm;NyD; jzpfacsonf/ þonfwdkYum;
jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm; yifwnf;/ ,aeYtzdkYrSmum; umzd&faoG
znfjiif;y,f aomolwkdUonf toifwkdU\omoemukd
(zsufqD;Ekdifjcif;)rS arQmfvifhcsuf uif;rJhMuNyD;jzpf&m toif
wkdYonf xkdolwkdYukd pkd;&drfaMumuf½GHUjcif; r&SdMubJ igt&Sif
jrwfukdomvQif aMumuf½GHUMuavukef/ ,aeUaomfum;
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtzkdY toifwkdY\ 'Defomoem
uk d jynf h p H k a pawmf r l c J U avNyD / ¤if ; jyif igt&S i f o nf
rdrd\aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd toifwkdYtzkdY tjynfhtpHk csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlcJhavNyD/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifonf tpövmrf
omoemuk d toif w k d U tzk d U ]'D e f } omoemawmf t jzpf
oabmwl ESpfNrdKUawmfrlcJUavNyD/ okdU&mwGif (txufwGif
jrpfwm;xm;cJUaom t&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í odtyfaom
tcsufwpf&yfrSm) rnfolrqkd tjyif;txef qmavmif
rGwfodyfí rvTJra&SmifomonfU tajcokdU qkdufa&mufcJh
ojzifh xkdolonf jypfrIukd ESpfoufvkdvm;jcif; r&SdbJ
(jrpfwm;xm;aom t&mrsm;ukd pm;oHk;rdygu) rcRwf{uef
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf; csrf;om
cGiahf y;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGew
f &m Muifem oem;awmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
5 ; 4/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) xko d w l oYdk nf rdrw d Udk (pm;
oHk;jcif;) tvkdUiSmrnfonfU (wd&pämefrsm;) ukd ]][vmvf}}
cGifhjyKxm;NyD;jzpfygoenf;[k toifhtm; (vma&muf)
ar;jref;Muukef\/ toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm;þokdY) ajz
Mum;ygav/ (tk-d tcsi;f wk)Yd ? toifwYdk (pm;oH;k &ef) tvkUd iSm
pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f aom(wd&pämef)[loa&GUwko Yd nf ][vmvf}
cGifhjyKNyD;jzpfukef\/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf oifMum;jyoawmfrlaom enf;edoQnf;twkdif; rdrdwkdU
\ trJvu kd w
f &d pämefrsm;ukd (trJvu dk &f ef pnf;urf; rsm;ukd
wwfodvdrfrmatmif) oifMum;NyD; vTwfvkdufí toifwkdY
tzkdY zrf;qD;cJhaom trJukdvnf; toifwkdYonf pm;oHk;Mu
avuke/f ok&Yd mwGif toifwo Ydk nf (xkt d rJvu dk w
f &d pämefukd
trJ v k d u f & ef t vk d Y i S m vT w f v k d u f a omtcg) tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfukd woMuavukef/ {uefpifppf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vsifjrefpGm ppfaq;apmaMum
awmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
5 ; 5/ (tkd-rkpfvifrftaygif;wkdU) ,aeU pifMu,f
oefYjyefYaom t&m[lorQwkdYonf toifwkdYtzkdY pm;oHk;
cGifhjyKNyD;jzpfavonf/ ¤if;jyif (a&S;txuf) usrf;*efukd
csD ; jr§ i f h a y;oem;awmf r l j cif ; cH M u&aom ol w k d Y \
pm;oH;k zG,&f mrsm;onfvnf; toifwt Ydk zkYd (pm;oH;k ) cGijhf yK
NyD;jzpfacsonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm toifwkdY\ pm;oHk;zG,f&m
rsm;onfvnf; toifwkdUtzkdY (pm;oHk;)cGifhjyKNyD;jzpf\/
¤if;jyif odu©mukdapmifhxdef;aom rkpfvifrftrsKd;orD;wkdY
onfvnf;aumif;? toifwt Ydk vsif usr;f *efudk cs;D jri§ ahf y;
oem;awmfrljcif;cHMu&aom olwkdYteufrS um,daÈúkd
apmifhxdef;aom trsKd;orD;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? tu,f
í toifwkdUonf xkd trsKd;orD;wkdUtm; ¤if;wkdU\ ]]r[f&f}}
xdr;f jrm; aMu;rsm;ukad y;qyfí xifxifay:ay: umr*kPf
vku d pf m;jcif;ESihf wdww f wd yf ek ;f tajrm§ ifr,m; xm;jcif;rjyK
bJ rdrw d \ Ydk odum© ukd apmifx h ed ;f jcif;tm;jzifoh m xdr;f jrm;Mu
ygrl/ (xdrf;jrm;cGifhjyKNyD; jzpfavonf)/ pifppfaomfum;
rnfolrqkd ]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfrIukd y,f&Sm;ygvQif xkdol\
(jyKcJhorQaom) aumif;rIonf rvGJ{uef tv[ó
tcsnf;ESD;yifjzpftHU/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf aemifwrvGefb0
üvnf; usKd;,kwf ysufpD;aomolwkdYwGif tygt0ifjzpf
vwåHU/ (&ul-5)
5 ; 6/ tk-d rktrf ifef ouf0if,MkH unfot l aygif; wkUd ?
toifwo Ydk nf ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyK&ef xMuaomtcg rdrw d Ydk
\ rsuEf mS rsm;ukv d nf;aumif;? vufrsm;ukd wHawmifqpfyg
vnf;aumif;? aq;aMumMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdY
onf rdrw d \
Ydk ajcrsm;ukv
d nf; ajcrsupf rd sm;yg (aq;aMum
Muavukef)/ okdU&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdUonf ]*sEkAf}
cE¨muk, d rf oefUaom olrsm;jzpfí (a&oH;k oyf&ef xku d af e
MuygvQif wpfukd,fvHk;ukd) oefUpifatmif jyKMuavukef/
¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwkdUonf a0'em&Sifrsm; jzpfae
Muaomfvnf;aumif;? c&D;onfrsm; jzpfaeMuaomfvnf;
aumif;? okdUwnf;r[kwf toifwkdYteuf wpfpHkwpf
a,mufaomolonf usiBf u;D usiif ,fpeG &Yf mrS jyefco hJ nf&dS
aomfvnf;aumif;? okdUr[kwf toifwkdUonf (rdrdwkdU\)
ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh arxkefoH0go jyKcJUMuonf&Sdaomfvnf;
aumif;? NyD;aemuf toifwkdUonf a&ukdr&&SdcJUMuygvQif
pifMu,foefYjyefYaom ajrBuD;jzifh ]]o,rfrGefrf}} jyKMuav
ukef/ xkd(uJhokdY]]o,rfrGefrf}} jyKaom)tcg toifwkdYonf
(vuf0g;ESpfzufjzifh ajrBuD;udk½kdufykwfí) rdrdwkdY\ rsufESm
ESihf vufrsm;ukd xkad jrBu;D jzifyh w G of yfMuavuke/f tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf toifwUdk tay:ü usO;f Muyfru I dk jyKvyk &f ef
&nf&G,fawmf rlonfr[kwf/ okdY&mwGif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwkdUtm; oefY&Sif;pifMu,fatmif jyKvkyf&ef ESifh rdrd
aus;Zl;awmfudk toifwt Ydk zkYd tjynfh tpHak y;oem;awmfrl
&ef o m &nf p l ; awmf r l a vonf / ok d Y r S o mvQif
toifwo Ydk nf aus;Zl;awmf uko d wd wforl sm; jzpfwefMu&m
avownf;/
5 ; 7/ wzef toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d t
Ykd ay:ü tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu jyKawmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmfukdvnf;aumif;?
toifwu Ykd ]]uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdoYk nf (trdeaYf wmfrsm;uk)d emcH
MuygNyD? xkdYjyif uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf(,if;trdefYawmf
rsm;twdik ;f ) vdu
k ef mMuygNy}D } [k ajymqkMd uaom tcsed w f iG f
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYESifh NrJNrHcdkifcHhpGm zJGUawmfrlaom
xkdt&Sifjrwf\ y#dnmOfawmf ukdvnf;aumif;? jyefvnf
atmufarhowd&Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; (tNrw J ap) aMumuf&UG MH uavuke/f
{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (vlwdkY\) pdwfESvkH;
rsm; wGif&SdonfwdkYukd t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrl\/
5 ; 8/ tk-d ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfot l aygif; wd?Yk
toif w d k Y o nf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf ( \ ES p f o uf r I & ,l
&ef)tvkiYd mS ajzmifrh wfwnfMunf aomolrsm;? (oufaocH
&mwGif) w&m;rQwpGm oufaocHolrsm;jzpfMuavukef/
¤if;jyif rnfonfh vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;ukdrqdk rkef;wD;jcif;onf
toifwdkYtm; w&m;rQwrIukd rjyKbJaeMu&ef vIHUaqmf
onfr&Sdap&/ toifwdkYonf (rnfonfh udpörsdK;ürqkd)
w&m;rQwMuavukef/ ,if;w&m;rQwrIonfum; jypfrI
'kp½dkufwdkYrS MuOfa&Smifjcif;ESifh teD;pyfqkH;yifwnf;/
xkrd w
S pfyg;toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfudk aMumuf&UG H
Muavukef/ rvJG{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
jyKrlorQwdkYukd t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlacsownf;/
4 ; 9/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tDrmef ,kHMunf
jcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&Sí d aumif;jrwfaomtusihf oDvrsm;
ukd aqmufwnfMuukefaom olwdkYtm;? ]]¤if;wdkYtzkdY
vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiEhf iS hf Bu;D us,f vSpmG aomtusKd ; qkvyf
onf&Sdayonf}} [lí 0efcHuwd xm;&SdawmfrlcJhacsNyD/
4 ; 10/ okdY&mwGif aoGznfNiif;y,fonfhjyif igt&Sif

jrwf\wefckd;jym#D[m oufaoom"u vu©Pmrsm;ukd
r[kwfrrSef[k pGyfpJGjiif;qkdaom olwdkYrlum; i&JbkHom;rsm;
yifjzpfMuukefownf;/
4 ; 11/ tkd-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY?

toif w d k Y o nf rd r d w d k Y t ay:ü(&S d a om) tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfukd atmufarhowd& &SdMuav
ukef/ wpf&Ha&mtcg vlrsKd;wrsdK;onf rdrdwdkY\vufrsm;ukd
toifwdkYbufokdY vSrf;(í toifwdkYukdowfjzwf)Mu&ef
Mu&H ,
G cf MhJ uavonf/ xkt d cg xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkUd \
vufrsm;ukd toifwdkY(tm;owfjzwfjcif;)rS wm;qD;awmfrl
cJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukd
aMumuf&GUHMuavukef/ trSefaomfum; ]rktfrifef} ouf0if
,kHMunfaom olwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:üom
vQif ,kHMunfpdwfcs tm;xm;Mu&ayrnf/(&ul - 6)
5 ; 12/ ¤if;aemufrS rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf(rdrdtrdefYawmfrsm;ukd vdkufem&ef) tpö&mtDvDvlrsdK;
wdkYxHrS(vnf;) y#dnmOf0efcH csufukd,lawmfrlcJhavonf/
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYteufrS? OD;pD;em,u
tBu;D tuJ q,fEh pS Of ;D ceft
Y yfawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xkad emuf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdeMYf um;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ {uef
pifppf igt&Sifjrwf(\ulnD ,kdif;yif;rI) onf toifwdkYESifh
twl&t dS /Hh tu,fíom toifwo Ykd nf ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKrI
ukdvnf; tNrJ aqmufwnfMuukeftHh/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
onf ]Zumwf} w&m;0if 'geaMu;ukdvnf; ay;aqmifMu
ukeftHh/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwref
awmfwdkYtm;vnf; ouf0if,kHMunfí xkd&plvfwrefawmf
rsm;tm; ,kdif;yif;ulnDMuukeftHh/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;rGefjrwfvSpGmaom a<u;NrDacs;iSm;
jcif; ukdvnf;jyKMutHh? ,if;okdYjzpfvQif igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkY\ jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;ukd rkcs yaysmufapawmfrltHh?
¤if;jyif toifwkdYtm; tMuif O,smOfrsm;üvnf; rkcs0if
a&mufapawmfrltHh? xkdO,smOfrsm;atmufü a&acsmif;rsm;
onf pD;qif;vsuf &SdMuvwåHU/ okdY&mwGifrlum; toifwdkY
teufrS rnfolrqkd ,if;(uJhokdY y#dnmOfxm;&SdNyD;)aemuf
aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhygrl? xkdolonf ajzmifhrSefaom (w&m;)
vrf;rS rkcs a0;uGmoGm;cJhacsNyD/
5 ; 13/ xkdaemuf ¤if;(tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,f)wdkYonf

rdrdwdkY\y#dnmOfukd azmufzsufjcif;aMumifh ig t&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdt Yk m;(rdr\ d ) u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmfrl
cJ\
h / xkjd yif¤if;wd\Yk pdwEf v S ;Hk rsm;ukv
d nf; cufxefrmausm
atmif jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ xkdolwdkYonf rku©ygXfawmfrsm;
ukd ¤if;wdkY\ rl&if;ae&mrSrsm;rS a&GUajymif;Muonf/ ¤if;
jyif xkdolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; qkH;rxm;aom tqkH;tr
Mo0g'rsm;teufrS (BuD;us,f aom) tpdwftykdif;wpfckukd
vnf; arhypfcJhMuavonf/ trSefaomfum; toifonf
¤if;wdt Yk eufrS wcsKd UaomolwrYkd w S pfyg; usev f rl sm;\opöm
azmufrIwpfckckukd tNrJyif Mum;odvsuf&Sdaeayrnf/ odkY
&mwGif toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; cGifhvTwfygav? xkdYjyif
(¤if;wdb Yk ufr)S rsuEf mS vJaT &Smifygav? {uefpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf aumif;rI jyKaomolwt Ykd m; cspjf rwfE;dk awmf
rlavownf;/
5 ; 14/ xkdenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf (rdrdwdkY ukd,f
ukd) ]]tuREkfyfwdkYonf eqGm&m c&pf,mef rsm;jzpfMuonf}}
[k ajymqkdMuukefaom olwdkYxHrSvnf; (igt&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm;ukd vdkufemMu&ef) y#dnmOf0efcHcsufukd
,lawmfrcl hJ avonf/ okyYd gvsuf ,if;olwo Ykd nf qkq
d ;Hk rcJh
NyD;jzpfaom qkH;rMo0g'wdkYteufrS (tBuD;tus,fqHk;)
tpdwf tykdif;ukd arhavsmhypfcJhMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m
igt&S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; wd k Y wG i f ]]ud , mrwf } } &S i f j yef
xrnfhaeYwdkifatmif &efNidK;xm;rIESifh rkef;wD;rIwdkYukd
xnf h o G i f ; ay;awmf rl c J h a vonf / ¤if ; jyif tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYjyKvkyfavh&SdcJhMuaom
t&m rsm;ukd rMumjrifhrD odjrifapawmfrltHh/
5 ; 15/ tk d - ]ud w mAD } a&S ; txuf u srf ; *ef & &S d o l
taygif;wd?Yk igt&Sijf rwf\ &plvw f refawmf (rk[r®')f onf
toifwdkYxHokdY rkcs{uef a&muf&Sd vmcJhacsNyD? xkd&plvf
wrefawmfonf (awmif&mwfEiS t hf ed *f sv
D )f usr;f xJrS toif
wkdYxdefcsef vQdKU0SufzkH;tkyfxm;cJhaom t&mrsm;teuf
rsm;pGmaom t&mwdkYukd toifwkdYtm; &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm
azmfjyavonf/ ¤if;jyif rsm;pGmaomtcsuf wdu Yk rdk l tjypf
r,lbJ cGifhvTwfavonf/ toifwkdYxHokdY tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS (xGef;vif;awmufyaom) a&mifjcnf
awm1f(0g)eADwrefawmf(rk[r®'f)ESifhwuG xif&Sm;vS pGm
aom(uk&t f mef)usr;f awmfjrwfonf pifppf {uef a&muf&dS
vmcJhacsNyD/ (wpfenf;) toifwdkYxHokdY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS a&mifjcnfawmfwnf;[laom xif&Sm;aom
(uk&tf mef) usr;f awmfjrwfonf pifppf{uef a&muf&vdS mcJh
acsNyD/
5 ; 16/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xk(d uk&t f mef) usr;f
awmfjrwfjzifh rdrd\ESpfoufrIukd vdkufemaomolwdkYtm;
Nidrf;csrf;om,mjcif;\ vrf;rsm;ukd jyoawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif
,if;olwdkYtm; rdrdtrdefY awmfESifh(0g)rdrd owfrSwfjyXmef;
xm;awmfrlaom Oya'pnf;rsOf;twdkif; ]]ukzf&f}} wnf;
[laom tarSmifxkBuD;twGif;rS (tpövmrfwnf;[laom)
tvif;a&mifokdY xkwf,lydkYaqmifawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif xkd
t&Sijf rwfonf xko d w
l t
Ykd m; ajzmifrh wfreS u
f efaom w&m;
vrf;ukdvnf; jyoawmfrl\/
5 ; 17/ ]]tv’m[f[onf {uefrvJG r&f,rf\ om;
awmf rpD[(f tDpm)yifjzpfonf}}[lí ajymqkMd uukeaf omol
wdkYum; {uefpifppf aoGznf jiif;y,folrsm;jzpfcJhMuacsNyD/
(tk d - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf (xk d o l w d k Y t m;
þokdYacsy)ajymqkd ygav/ (]][,f-tcsif;wdkY) okdYjzpfvQif
tu,fí aom xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]r&f,rf} \
om;awmf ]rpD[f}ukd¤vnf;aumif;? xkd]rpD[f}\ r,fawmf
udkvnf;aumif;? urÇmajrjyif0,f&Sd&SdorQtm;vkH;wdkYukd
zsuq f ;D vkad wmfryl gvQi?f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfü
wpfpkHwpf&m 0ifa&mufpGufbuf uefYuGufEkdifolum; rnf
ol&Sdoenf;/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;
ukdvnf;aumif;? urÇmajrBuD;ukdvnf;aumif;? rkd;ESifhajr
Mum;&Sd t&m0w¬K tm;vkH;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf omvQifpkd;ykdifawmfrl\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvkdawmf&Sd&mukd zefqif;awmfrl\/ pifppfaomf um;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd pGrf;aqmifEkdif
awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
5 ; 18/ ¤if;jyif ,[l'DwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? c&pf
,mef wdoYk nfvnf;aumif;? ]]igwdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ om;awmfrsm;vnf;jzpfMuonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwf\ tcspf
awmfrsm;vnf;jzpfMuonf}} [líajymqkdMu\/ (tkd-
eADwrefawmf toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; þokdY) ar;jref;yg
av/ (]]tcsif;wdkY}}) okdYjzpfvQif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tb,f
aMumif h toif w d k Y t m; toif w d k Y \ tjypf r sm;aMumif h
jypf'PfpD&ifawmfrlygoenf;/ trSefrSm toifwdkYonf
vnf; xkt d &Sijf rwfzefqif;awmfro l nf(h vlom;rsm;) teuf
rvlomrefrsm;yifjzpfMuayonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomolukd vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlí rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaom olukd jypf'Pfay;awmfrl
\/ trSefrSm rkd;rsm;ESifh urÇmajrBuD;ukdvnf;aumif;? xkd
rkd;ESifhajr\pyfMum;wGif &Sd&SdorQaomt&mrsm;ukdvnf;
aumif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf omvQifpkd;ykdifawmfrlonf/
¤if;jyif (vlcyford ;f wdo Yk nf) xkt
d &Sijf rwfbufawmfoo Ydk m
vQif jyefvnfa&mufMu&rnfomwnf;/
5 ; 19/ tk d - (a&S ; txuf ) usrf ; *ef & &S d o l (,[l ' D ?
c&pf,mef) taygif;wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf (]ud,mrwf} &Sijf yef
xrnfhaeYwGif) uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYxH (rSefuefaom w&m;"r®
ESihf pyfvsO;f í) 0rf;ajrmufz,
G &f mowif; ajymMum;ol[í l
vnf;aumif;? (vrf;rSm;okrYd a&mufap&ef) owday;EI;d aqmf
ol[lívnf;aumif;? wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif a&muf&Sdvm
cJhonfr&Sdyg[k rajymqkdEkdifMu&ef &plvfwrefawmfrsm;
tqufjywfaeaom tcsdefumvü t&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
wrefawmf (rk[r®')f onf toifwx Ykd H a&muf&v
dS mcJah csNy/D
xkd&plvfwrefawmf(rk[r®'f) onf toifwdkYtm; (rSefuef
aom w&m;"r®? trdefY? ynwfwdkYukd) yGifhvif;xif&Sm;pGm
a[mñTef vsuf&Sdayonf/ okdYjzpfay&m ,ckaomfum;
toifwkdYxH 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m owif;ajymMum;ol? owd
ay;EId;aqmfol (eADwrefawmfrk[r®'f)onf {uefrvJG
a&muf&SdvmcJhacsNyD/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd pGrf;aqmifEkdifawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfyif jzpfawmf rlayownf;/
5 ; 20/ xkdYjyifw0 (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&&SdMu
avukef) tcgwpfyg;ü (eADwrefawmf)]]rlpm}}onf rdrd
trsdK;om;wdkYtm; (þodkY) ajymMum;cJhavonf/ tkd-ig\
trsdK;om;taygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtay:ü wif&Sd
aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfukd jyefvnf
atmufarh owd&Muavukef/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkYü eADwrefawmfrsm;ukd yGifhapawmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;
jyif toifwdkYtm; bk&ifrif;rsm; (tjzpf) vnf; ajr§mufpm;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYtm; pMum0VmwGif
rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Q cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrrlcahJ omaus;Zl;
awmfrsm;ukdvnf; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/
5 ; 21/ tkd-uREfkyf\ trsdK;om;taygif;wdkY? toifwkdY
onf rdrw d t
Ykd zkYd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu (owfrw S )f a&;om;
awmfrNl y;D jzpfaom xGwjf rwfonf(h e,f)twGi;f ok0Yd ifa&muf
Muavuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd aemuf bufoYdk
vSnfhí jyefroGm;Muukefvifh/ okdYjyefvSnfh oGm;Mu ygrl
toifwdkYonf qkH;½IH;ysufpD;olrsm; jzpfoGm;Mu&ayrnf/
5 ;22/ ¤if;(trsdK;om;)wdkYurl (þokdY)ajzMum;cJhMu
avonf/ ]]tk-d rlpm? rkcs{uef xk(d e,f)ajrüvk;H &yftiftm;
BuD;rm;aom vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;onf &SdaeMuukef\/ xkdvlrsdK;
wdo
Yk nf ¤if;(e,f) ajrtwGi;f rSxu G cf mG í roGm;orQumv
ywfvkH; uREkfyfwdkYonf ,if;(e,f)ajrtwGif;okdY tvsif;
0ifa&mufMurnfr[kwfay/ tu,fí xkdvlrsdK; wdkYonf
¤if;(e,f)ajrtwGif;rS xGufcGmoGm;Muygrl? uREfkyfwdkYonf
{uefpifppf (xkde,fajrtwGif;odkY) 0ifa&mufMuvwåHU}}/
5 ; 23/ (xkt d cg) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfudk aMumuf½UHG Mu
ukeaf omolwt Ykd eufrS tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf aus;Zl;jyKawmfrl
aom vlESpfa,mufonf (þokdY) ajymqkdMuavonf/
([,f -tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;wdYk tm;wdu
k cf u
kd &f if;
wHcg;0twGif;okdY 0ifa&mufMuavukef/ tu,fíom
toifwo Ykd nf ,if;wHcg;0twGi;f okYd 0ifa&mufcMhJ uygvQi?f
toifwkdYonfomvQif (ppfa&;) atmifjrifolrsm; jzpfMu
vwåUH / ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf tu,fí]rktrf ife}f ouf0if
,kHMunfolrsm;jzpfMuygvQif? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tay:ü
omvQif ,kHMunfpdwfcs tm;xm;Muavukef/
5 ; 24/ xkdtcg trsdK;om;wdkYu ]]tkd-]rlpm} ¤if;wdkY
onf xk(d e,f)ajrtwGi;f &Sad eorQumvywfv;Hk rkcs{uef
uREfkyfwdkYonf ,if; (e,f)ajrtwGif;okdY rnfonfhtcgrQ
tvsif; 0ifa&mufMurnfr[kwfay/ okdYjzpfay&m toif
ukd,fwdkif rdrdt&SifjrwfESifhwuG oGm;a&mufNyD; toifwdkY
ESpfOD;omvQif wdkufcdkufMuavukef/ uREfkyfwdkYrlum; þae
&müyif xkdifíaeMuukeftHh}}[k ajymqkdMuukefownf;/
5 ; 25/ xkda&mtcg0,f (eADwrefawmf)]rlpm} u
]]tkd-uRefawmfrsdK;\t&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;onf rdrdukd,f
ESifh rdrd\aemifawmf(eADwref[m½kef)rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnf
olUtay:ürQ tcGifhtmPm ykdifqkdifonfr&Sdyg/ okdYjzpf&m
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;ESifh (þ)pnf;urf;azmufzsuf
aoGznf jiif;qefaomvlrsKd ;wd\ Yk pyfMum;wGif tqk;H tjzwf
ay;awmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;yefMum;cJhavonf?
5 ; 26/ xkt d cg0,f (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfurl) ]]okjYd zpf
vQif {uefpifppf xkd(e,f)ajronf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ESpfaygif;
av;q,fwdkifwdkif ][&mrf} jrpfwm;xm;NyD;jzpfacsNyD/
¤if;wdkYonf (þode uRef;pG,f\e,) ajrüyif w0Jvnf
vnf jzpfMuvwåHU/ okdYjzpfay&m toif (eADwrefawmf
rlpm)onf (þ)pnf;urf;azmufzsuf trdefYawmf ukd
aoG z nf j iif ; qef a om vl r sd K ;ES i f h ywf o uf í (vk H ; 0)
ylaqG;0rf;enf;jcif;r&SdygavESifh}} [k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh
avownf;/
27/ ¤if;jyif (tkd -eADwrefawmf) toifonf xkdolwdkY
tm; tm'rf\ om;awmfESpfOD;\ taMumifrSefuefpGm
ajymjyygav/ wpf&Ha&m tcg xkdom;awmfESpfOD;onf
(tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf tm;&nf p l ; í) wpf p k H w pf & m
tvSL0w¬Kukd ylaZmfouúm&jyKMuav&m ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;teuf
wpfOD; (jzpfaom nDawmf[mAD[f)\ ylaZmfouúm& 0w¬K
ypönf;onf (tv’m[t&Sifjrwf)\ oabmwl awmfrljcif;
cH&Ny;D ? tjcm;wpfO;D (jzpfaomaemifawmf umADv)f \ ylaZmf
ouúm& 0w¬Kypön;f rSmrl (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\) oabmwl
awmfrljcif;ukd cHcJh&onfr&Sdacs/ (okdYjzpfay&m ]]umADvf}}
u ]][mADvf}} tm;) ]]igonf toifhukd rkcsowfrnf}} [k
ajymqkdcJh\/(]][mADvf}} u) ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ol
awmf p if r sm;\xH r S o mvQif (yl a Zmf o uú m &rsm;uk d )
oabmwl vufcHawmfrlayonf}} [k ajymMum;avonf/
5 ; 28/ toifonf tu,fí uREfkyftm; owfjzwf
&ef rdrdvufukd vSrf;cJhtHhjim;vnf; uREfkyfonf toifhtm;
owf j zwf & ef toif h b uf o k d Y uREf k y f \ vuf u k d
vSrf;rnfr[kwfay/ {uefpifppf uREfkyfonf pMum0Vmcyf
odrf;wdkYukd arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; aMumuf½GHUaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
5 ; 29/ {uefpifppf uREfkyf(tm;owfjzwfjcif;) \
tjypfukdvnf;aumif;? toif\ (,cif)tjypfukdvnf;
aumif;? toifomvQif (rdrdyckH;jzifh) xrf;aqmifí jyef
oGm;&ef uREykf &f nfp;l \/ xkaYd emuf toifonf i&Jom;wdYk
wGif tygt0if jzpfacsrnf/ trSefpifppf þonfomvQif
rawmfrw&m; jyKrlaomolwdkY\ tusdK;wnf;/
5 ; 30/ xkdYaemuf xkd(umADvf)\ pdwfonf ¤if;tm;
rdrdnDawmf([mADvf)ukd owfjzwf&ef wdkufwGef;cJhay&m?
,if;(umADvf)onf rdrdnDawmf([mADvf)ukd owfjzwf cJh
avonf/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;onf usdK;,kwf ysufjym;olwdkY
teuf tygt0if jzpfoGm;cJhavownf;/
5 ; 31/ xkdYaemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf usD;uef;
wpfaumifukd apvTwfawmfrlcJhav\/ xkdusD;uef;onf
¤if;(umADvf)tm; rdrdnDawmf ([mADvf)\ ½kyfuvmyfukd
rnfokdYrnfykH (jr§KyfESH) zkH;tkyf vQKdU0Suf&rnfukd jyo&ef
tvdkUiSm ajrBuD;ukd ukwfjcpfwl;qGavonf/ xkdtcg
,if;(umADvf)u ]]aMomf igonf þusD;uef;uJhodkYyif
rjzpfEidk o
f nfrmS 0rf;enf;zG,af umif;avpGwum;/ tu,f
íom (,if; usD;uef;uJhokdY) jzpfEkdifcJhrl igonf rdrdnDawmf
([mADvf)tm; (ajrBuD;wl;íjr§KyfESH) zkH;tkyf vQKdU0SufEkdifrnf
omjzpfacsonf}} [k ajymqkd (nnf;nLNrw D rf;) cJah vonf/
xkdYaemuf ¤if; (umADvf)onf aemifw&olwdkYwGif tyg
t0if jzpfavownf;/
5 ; 32/ xk d Y t wG u f a Mumif h y if igt&S i f j rwf o nf
tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,fwdkYtay:ü (þokdY)trdefY jyXmef;awmfrl
cJhavonf/ {uefpifppf rnfolrqkd tMuifolwpfOD;wpf
a,muftm; toufwpfacsmif;\ tpm;vnf;r[kwfbJ?
wdik ;f jynfü qlyal omif;use;f (rIudk jyKvyk )f jcif;aMumifvh nf;
r[kwb f J (rw&m;oufouf) owfjzwfcyhJ gvQi?f xko d ol nf
vlcyfodrf;wdkYukd owfjzwfbdouJhokdYyifjzpf\/ xkdenf;wl
pGm rnforl qkd vlwOD;wa,muf ukd (toufab;tEÅ&m,f
rS u,fq,fjcif;tm; jzifh) touf&SifapcJhygrl? xkdolonf
vltaygif;wdkYtm; touf&SifapbdouJhokdYyifjzpf\/ ¤if;
tjyif igt&S i f j rwf \ &pl v f w ref awmf r sm;onf xk d
(tpö&mtDvDvlrsdK;)wdkYxH xif&Sm;vSpGmaom trdefYynwf
awmfrsm;? oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;ESiw hf uG rkcs a&muf
&SdvmcJhMuav\/ okdYygvsufESifhyif ,if; (tpö&mtDvDvl
rsdK;)wdkYwGif rsm;pGmaomolwdkYonf wdkif;jynfü pnf;urf;
azmufzsuf usL;vGefvsufaeMuayrnf/
5 ; 33/ tMuifolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh xkd
t&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf(\trdefYawmfrsm;)ukd
(aoGznfjiif;qefykefuef) wdkufcdkufMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif
urÇmajrjyif0,f ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;ukd jyKvkyfMuukef
\/ xko d w
l \
Ykd tjypf'Pfonfum; ¤if;wdo Yk nf owfjzwf
jcif;cHMu&rnf? okdYr[kwf vuf0g;uyfwdkifwifjcif; cHMu&
rnf? okdYr[kwf ¤if;wdkY\ ajcvufwdkYukd vufsmvuf0Jbuf
vJTí jzwfawmufjcif;cHMu&rnf? okdYr[kwf jynfESif'Pf
ay;jcif; cHMu&rnfjzpf\/ þonfum; ¤if;wdkYtm; rsuf
arSmufb0ü usdK;,kwf&Suf&jzpfapjcif;yifjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif
xkdolwdkYü aemifwrvGefb0wGif(vnf;) tvGefBuD;av;
aom jypf'Pfonf &Sdayrnf/
5 ; 34/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifow l o Ykd nf toifwYkd vuf&
rzrf;qD;rD (owdoHa0*? aemifww&m;&&Sdum) 0efcs
awmif;yefcJhMuonf&Sdaomf? {uefpifppf ]]tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf}}onf tvGefw&mrQ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfral omt&Si?f tvGeo f em;Muifemn§mwm awmfral om
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlaMumif;ukd toifwdkYonf odxm;
Muavukef/(&ul - 9)
5 ; 35/ tdk-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfol taygif;
wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfukd aMumuf½UHG Muav
ukef/ ¤if;jyiftoifwdkYonf xkdt&Sifjrwf\tyg;awmfodkY
csO;f uyfru
I kd &SmazGMuavuke/f xdrk w
S pfyg;? toifwo Ykd nf
(aemifwrvGefb0wGif) atmifjrifMuthHaomiSg xdkt&Sif
jrwf\ vrf;awmfü (ppfrufNydKifqkdif wdkufcdkufMuavukef)?
(wpfenf;) (tywfwukwf BudK;pm;tm;xkwfMuavukef)/
5 ; 36/ {uefpifppf aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwdkY
onf (rnfonhftcgrQ rdrdwdkY\ tjypfrsm;rS csrf;omcGifh
&&SMd uvdrrhf nfr[kwaf y)/ tu,fí]]ud,mrwf}}&Sijf yefx
rnfhaeY\ jypf'Pfrsm;rS avsmfaMu;ay;í vGwfajrmufjcif;
iSm ¤if;wdx
Yk üH urÇmavmuü &S&d o dS rQaom Opömypön;f tm;
vkH; &Sdonfhjyif ¤if;ESifhwuG xdkrQavmufaom Opömypönf;
aemufxyf&adS omfvnf; xkyd pön;f rsm;udk (avsmaf Mu;ay;Mu
onfhwdkif) ¤if;wdkYxHrS oabmwl vufcHawmfrlvdrfhrnf
r[kwfay/ trSefaomfum; xdkolwdkYtzdkY tvGefjyif;jyem
usifzG,fjzpfaom tjypf'Pfonf tqifhoifh&Sdayonf/
5 ; 37/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf ]]*s[Eér}f }i&Jr;D rS xGuvf kd Muukef
thH/ odkY&mwGifrlum; ¤if;wdkYonf (rnfonfhtcgrQ) xdk
(]]*s[Eé r f } }) i&J r D ; rS x G u f M u&rnf h ol r sm;r[k w f a y/
trSefpifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkY tzdkY tNrJwnfwhHaomjypf
'Pfonf (tqifhoifh) &Sdaernfomwnf;/
5 ; 38/ ¤if;tjyif (td-k w&m;olBu;D taygif;wd)Yk cd;k ol
a,mufsm;yifjzpfap? cdk;ol rdef;ryifjzpfap? toifwdkYonf
¤if;wdkYESpfOD;vkH;\ vufrsm;udk jzwfawmufMuavukef/
(þonf) xdkolwdkYESpfOD; jyKrlchJMuaom jyKrlcsuf\ jypf'Pf
vnf ; jzpf \ / tv’ m [f toQif j rwf t xH a wmf r S
(tjcm;olrsm;) owd oHa0*&ap&ef qkH;rcsufw&yfvnf;
jzpf\/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;
tmEkabmfESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? OmPftajrmftjrif
ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
5 ; 39/ wzef rnfolrqdk rdrd jypfrIusK;vGefNyD; onfh
aemuf (owdoHa0*aemifww&m; &&Sdum tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü) 0efcsawmif;yefNy;D (rdru
d ,
kd u
f rkd rd )d jyKjyif
chJyg/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkol\bufodkY
u½kPmawmfESifh jyefvSnfhawmfrlthH/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf pifppf{uef tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;
oem;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &m oem;Muifemn§mwm
awmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
5 ; 40/ {uefpifppf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajr
udk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrItmPmonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom&Sd
onfudk toifonf rodavoavm/ xdkt&Sifonf rdrd
tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; jypf'Pfay;awmfrl\/ xkdenf;
wlpGm rdrd tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrl\/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&m
cyfodrf;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrl aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
5 ; 41/ tk-d &plvw
f refawmf? tMuifow
l o
Ykd nf]ukz&f }f
aoGznfrüI tajy;tvTm; usqif;vsu&f adS om tMuifow l Ykd
onf toifhtm; pdwfESvkH;rcsrf;rajrUrjzpfapMu&/ xkdol
wdkYonf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;u ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,kH
Munfjcif;r&SdbJ rdrdwdkY\EIwfrsm;jzifhom uREfkyfwdkYonf
ouf0if,kHMunfMuygNyD[k ajymqdkolwdkY teufrSyifjzpfap?
,[l'Drsm; teufrSyifjzpfap? xdkxdkaomolwdkYonf rkom;
udk tvGew f &m Mum;emolrsm;? toifx h rH vmMu aomolwYkd
tzdkY (toifhxHvma&mufí) em;pGifholrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
¤if;wdkYonf rku©ygXfawmfrsm;udk xdkrku©ygXf awmfrsm;\
rl&if;ae&mrsm;rS a&TUajymif;avh &SdMuonfhjyif (rdrdwdkYtkyfpk
0ifrsm;tm;) toifwdkYonf (eADwrefawmf rk[r®'f\xHrS)
þ(a&TUajymif;xm;onf)h twdik ;f trde&Yf &SMd uygrl em,lvuf
cHMuavukef? odkY&mwGif xdk(a&GUajymif; xm;onfh)twdkif;
r&&SdMuvQif z,fa&SmifMuav ukef[lívnf; ajymqkd
avh&SdMuukef\/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rnfolUudkrqdk
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vrf;vGJapawmfrlygvQif? toif
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS q hf efu
Y sií f xko d t
l m; rnfonfh
tusKd;udkrQ jyKpGrf;Edkifjcif; tvsif; r&Sday/ þolwdkYum;
tMuifolrsm;wnf;/ tv’m[ftoQifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\
pdwfESvkH; rsm;udk oefY&Sif;pifMu,fap&ef &nfpl;awmf
rl c h J o nf r[k w f a y/ ¤if ; wd k Y ü (þypö K yÜ e f ) avmuD
b0wG i f v nf ; usKd ; ,k w f & S u f & jzpf j cif ; onf & S d \ /
aemifwrvGefb0wGifvnf; ¤if;wdkYü BuD;av; vSpGmaom
jypf'Pfonf&SdacsthHownf;/
5 ; 42/ ,if;(,[l'D)wdkYonf r[kwfrrSef rkom;udk
tvGefw&mrQyif em,lvufcHaomolrsm;? (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf u)]][&mrf}}([lí jrpfwm; xm;awmfrlaom wefqdk;
vufaqmiftp&Sdonf)ukd tvGefw&mrQ pm;okH;olrsm;yif
jzpfMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fí xdkolwdkYonf toif
\xHoYkd (rdrw
d \Ykd trItcif;rsm;udk pD&ifq;Hk jzwfap jcif;iSm)
vma&mufMuygrl? toifonf ¤if;wdkY\pyfMum;ü (w&m;
ppfaq;pD&ifvdku) ppfaq;pD&ifygav/ odkYwnf; r[kwf
(w&m;pD&if ppfaq;ydik cf iG rhf &S[
d í
l ) ¤if;wdb
Yk ufrS rsuEf mS vTJ
z,fíaeygav/ tu,fí toifonf ¤if;wdYk bufrrS suf
ESmvTJz,fygrl? ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm;vkH;0 tusKd;,kwfepf
emapEdkifMurnfr[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toif
onf w&m;ppfaq; pD&ifonf&dSaomf? ¤if;wkdY\pyfMum;ü
w&m;rQwpGm pD&ifqkH;jzwfygav/ taMumif;aomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf w&m;rQwaomolwdkYtm; cspf
MunfjrwfEdk;awmfrljcif;aMumifhyif wnf;/
5 ; 43/ 4if;tjyif xdkolwdkYonf toifhtm; tb,f
uhJodkY ckHorm"dwifajr§mufMuygoenf;/ trSefpifppf
aomfum; ¤if;wdkYxH0,f ]]awmif&mwf}} usrf;vnf;&Sd\/
,if;awmif&mwfusrf;wGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfvnf;yg&S\ d / wzef xd(k uho J t
Ykd oift
h m; cko
H rm"dwif
ajrm§ ufNy;D ) aemuf ,if;olwo Ydk nf (toif\w&m;ppfaq;
pD&ifcsurf )S rsuEf mS vTzJ ,fomG ;Mujyef\/ trSepf ifppfaomf
um; ¤if;wdo Yk nf ]]rktrf ife}f } ,kMH unfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sd
olrsm; tvsif;r[kwfMuacs/ (&ul-10)
5 ; 44/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf ]awmif&mwf}
usrf;udk csay;oem;awmfrlchJ\/ ,if; ]]awmif&mwf}}
usrf;jrwfwGif w&m;"r® nTefMum;jcif;ESihfa&mifjcnfawmf
onf&Sd\/ (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\) trdefYawmfrsm;udk
vdkufemMuukefaom eADwrefawmfrsm;onf ,[l'Drsm;
tay:ü ,if;]]awmif&mwf}}usrf;jrwfESifhtnD w&m; ppf
aq;pD&ifavh&SdcJhMuukef\/ xkdenf;wlpGm ,[l'Dbkef;BuD;
&[ef;wdkYESifh ynm&SifokcrdefwdkYonfvnf;) ,if;awmif
&mwfusrf;jrwfESifhtnD w&m;ppfaq;pD&ifavh&SdcJhMuukef
onf/ taMumif;aomfum; ¤if;(bkef;BuD; &[ef;wdkYESifh
ynm&Si)f wdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\usr;f awmf(ESit hf nD
vdkufemusifhokH;Mu&ef)udk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&ef trdefY
ay;awmfrljcif; cHcJhMu&onfhtjyif? ¤if;wdkYonf xdkusrf;
awmfudk vdu k ef musio hf ;Hk Muygrnf[k 0efcoH rl sm;vnf; jzpfcJh
jcif;aMumifhyif/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-,[l'DtBuD;tuJ
taygif;wd)Yk toifwo Ykd nf vlwt Ykd m; raMumuf½UHG MuavESi?fh
igt&Sijf rwfuo kd m aMumuf½UHG Muavuke?f ¤if;jyif toifwYkd
onfigt&Sijf rwf\ rkuy© gXfawmfrsm;udk tenf;i,frQaom
tzdk;tcaMu;aiGjzifh a&mif;pm;jcif;rjyKMuukefvifh/ ¤if;
jyif rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmf
rlonfh (trdeaYf wmf)twdik ;f w&m;ppfaq; pD&ifq;Hk jzwfjcif;
udk rjyKcJhrl? xdkuhJodkYaomolrsm;onf ]]umzd&f}} aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolrsm;yif jzpfMuayownf;/
5 ; 45/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk ]]awmif &mwf}}
usr;f jrwfwiG f ,if;,[l'w D t
Ykd ay:ü toufZ0D ed \ f tpm;
toufZD0def[lívnf;aumif;? rsufpd\tpm; rsufpd[lí
vnf;aumif;? ESmacgif;\tpm; ESmacgif;[lívnf;aumif;
em;&Gut f pm; em;&Gu[f íl vnf;aumif;? oGm;\tpm;oGm;
[lívnf;aumif;? (tcsK)Yd 'Pf&m 'Pfcsurf sm;üvnf;(xyf
wlxyfrQ)vufpm;acsjcif;yif&Sdonf[lívnf;aumif;?
trdefYawmfcsrSwf jy|mef;awmfrlchJavonf/ wzef tMuif
olonf ,if;vufpm;acsjcif;udck iG v hf wT cf v
Jh Qif xd(k uho
J )Ykd cGihf
vTwjf cif;onfvnf;aumif;?(cGiv hf wT o f )l \tzdYk tjypfrsm;rS
vGwu f if;&eftaMumif;yifjzpfacsonf/ ¤if;jyif rnforl qdk
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf csrw S af wmfro l nf(h trdeYf awmf)twdik ;f
w&m;ppfaq; qkH;jzwfjcif;udkrjyKchJygvQif xdkuhJodkY aomol
rsm;yif usL;vGefaomolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
5 ; 46/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)
rsm;\aemufü xdkeADwrefawmfrsm;\ vrf;pOfudk z0g;
ajcxyf vdkufemusifhokH;&ef tvdkYiSm ]]r&f,rf}}\om;awmf
]]tDpm}}tm; ¤if;\tvsif&SdchJaom ]]awmif&mwf}} usrf;udk
(tcdkiftrmjyKol) axmufcHoltjzpfjzifh apvTwfawmfrlchJ
\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifonf xdk(wrefawmftDpm) tm;
]]tdef*sDvf}} usrf;udk csD;jr§ifhawmfrlchJ\/ xdkusrf;wGif w&m;
"r®vnf;&Sd\/ tvif;a&mifvnf;&Sd\/ xdkusrf;onf rdrd
tvsif&Sdaom ]]awmif&mwf}} usrf;udk axmufcH(tcdkif
trmjyK) vsuf&Sdonfhjyif ]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpifrsm;tzkdY
w&m;"r® tqkH;trvnf; jzpf\/
5 ; 47/ xdjYk yifw0 ]]tde*f sv D }f } usr;f awmfu&kd &Sd aom
olwdkYonfvnf; ,if; ]]tdef*sDvf}} usrf;awmfwGif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlonfhtwdkif; pD&ifMu&
ayrnf/ pifppf rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcs
rSwaf wmfro l nfh trdeaYf wmftwdik ;f w&m;pD&ifq;Hk jzwfjcif;
rjyKcaJh omf? xdu
k o
Jh aYkd om olrsm;onf trdeaYf wmfukd usL;vGef
azgufzsufaom olrsm;yifwnf;/
5 ; 48/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhxHodkY rSefuefaomusrf;jrwf (uk&ftmef)udk
xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlchJavonf/ (,if; uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwfonf) ¤if;\tvsif&SdchJaomusrf;rsm;udk axmuf
cHvsuf&Sd\/ ¤if;jyif ,if;usrf;rsm;ukd xdef;odrf;apmifh
a&Smufvsuf&Sd\/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toif
onf xkdolwdkY\ pyfMum;0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xkwfjyef
csrSwfawmfrlonfh (w&m;awmf)ESifhtnD pD&ifqkH;jzwfyg
av/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrdxH a&muf&Sdvmaom rSefuef
aomusr;f wdu Yk pkd eG í
Yf ¤if;wd\
Yk tvdq k E´rsm;udk rvdu k af v
ESihf/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYteuf toD;oD;wdkY tzdkY
w&m;"r®owf(enf;Oya')wpfrdsK;ESifh xif&Sm;vSpGmaom
vrf ; pOf w rsKd ; ud k owf r S w f j y|mef ; ay;awmf r l c h J o nf /
tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&SdawmfrlchJygrl
toifwdkY (tm;vkH;)udk omoem0ifwpfrsKd;wnf; jzpfap
awmfrcl rJh nfrmS {uefrvGyJ if/ od&Yk mwGif xdt k &Sijf rwfonf
rdrd jy|mef;ay;oem;awmfrlonfh (w&m;vrf;pOf) ESifhpyf
vsOf;í toifwdkYtm; prf;oyfawmfrljcif;iSm (xdkuhJodkY
omoem0ifwpfrsKd;wnf; jzpfapawmf rrlchJacs)/ odkYjzpfay
&m toifwdkYonf aumif;rIrsm;udk olYxufigomatmif
vsifjrefpGm jyKvkyfMuavukef/ toifwdkY tm;vkH;onf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfoo Ykd mvQif jyefvnf a&muf&dS
Murnfjzpfukef\/ xdka&mtcg0,f? xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkY uGJvGJchJMuukefaom taMumif; tcsufwdkYESifh
pyfvsOf;í toifwdkYtm;tod ay;awmfrlrnfjzpf\/
49/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf xkdolwdkY\
pyfMum;0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xkwfjyef csrSwfawmfrl
onfh (w&m;awmf)ESit hf nD w&m;pD&ifq;Hk jzwfygav/ ¤if;
jyif toifonf xdkolwdkY\ pdwftvdkqEúdk rvdkufpm;
ygavESifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu toifhxH
xkwjf yefcsrw S f ay;oem;awmfral om tcsKUd trdeaYf wmfrsm;
ESihf pyfvsO;f í xdk olwo Ykd nftoift h m; cRwaf csmw
f rd ;f yg;ap
rnfudk toif owdxm;ygav/ xkdYaemuf tu,fí
¤if;wko Yd nf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfrsm;udk vdu k f
emjcif;r&SdbJ) rsufESmvTJz,foGm;chJMuygrl? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ tcsKdUjypfrI 'kp½dkufrsm;aMumifh ,if;ol
wdkYudk (ypöKyÜefavmu üyif)jypf'Pfay;vdkawmfrlaMumif;
toifaumif;pGm rSwf,lygav/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
vlwt Ykd euf rsm;pGmaomvlwo Ykd nf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\)
pnf;urf;udk azgufzsufusL;vGef olrsm;yif jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
5 ; 50/ Ny;D aemuf,if;olwo Ykd nf trdu k af cwf\p &D if
qk;H jzwfru I kd vdv
k m;Muavoavm/ trSef pifppfaomfum;
,kMH unfrx I m;&Sad om trsK;d om; wdt Yk zdYk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
xuf ydrk akd umif;rGepf mG pD&ifq;Hk jzwfrnfh olum; tolenf;/
(&ul - 11)
5 ; 51/ tkd-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfol taygif;
wkdY? toifwdkYonf ,[l'DwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? c&pf,mef
wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? rdwfo[m, taqGcifyGef;rsm; rjyK
Mu ukev f if/h ¤if;(,[l'ED iS cfh &pf,mef)wdo Yk nf(toifwu Ykd kd
qefYusif&mwGif)tcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; ,dkif;yif; ulnD
aom taqGcifyeG ;f rsm;yifjzpfMuayonf/ trSeaf omfum;
toifwt Ykd euf rnforl qkd xko d wl t Ykd m; ]]uvsmP}} taqG
cifyeG ;f jyKvyk o f nf &Sad omf? xdo k ol nf {uefrck s ¤if;wdw Yk iG f
(tygt0if) jzpf\/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf
rw&m;usLvGeo f w
l t Ykd m; w&m;vrf;rSeo f Ydk ydaYk y;awmfrrl nf
r[kwfay/
5 ; 52/ xdkYaMumifhyif toifonf pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif
a0'em pGJuyfvsuf&Sdaom olwdkYtm; xkd(,[l'DESifh c&pf
,mef)wdkYxH tajy;tvTm;oGm;Muonfudk awGUjrif&av
onf/ xdo k w
l uYkd ]]uREykf wf oYkd nf rdrw d üYkd (rawmfwq) ab;
'ku© tEÅ&m,fwpfpw Hk pf&m qku d af &mufvmrnfudk pk;d &drMf u
onf}} [k ajymqkMd uuke\ f / od&Yk mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf rMumjrifrh D (rkpv f ifrw f tYkd m;) atmifjrifjcif;w&m;ukd
ay;oem;awmfrlthH/ odkYwnf;r[kwf txl;taMumif;
wpf&yf&yfukd (jzpfapawmfrt l ?Hh )xkt d cg ,if;olwo Ykd nf rdrd
wkdYpdwfwGif;ü vsLdU0Suf xdrfcsefxm;&SdchJMu aomtaMumif;
rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í 0rf;enf; ylaqG; Mu&vwHå/
5 ; 53/ ¤if;jyif ]tDrmef} ouf0if,kHMunfaom ol
rsm;u (rk e mzpf u f r sm;ES i h f p yf v sOf ; í) ]]tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwftm; txl;wvnf wdkifwnfí rkcs{uef ¤if;wdkY
onf toifwdkYESifhtwlyif &SdMuygonf[k ajymqkdaomol
rsm;rSm þolrsm;yifavm}} [k ajymqkdMurnf/ ¤if;wdkY\
tjyKtrlrsm;onf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfchJacsNyD? odkYjzpfay&m
¤if;wdkYonf epfemqkH;½HI;olrsm;yif jzpfchJMuacsNyD/
5 ; 54/ tk-d ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfol taygif;wd?Yk
toifwdkYteufrS rnfolrqdk (rdrd ouf0if,kHMunfvsuf&Sd
aomtpövmrf)omoemawmfrS vSnfhí jyefxGufoGm;yg
vQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rMumjrifhrDumvtwGif;
tMuif vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;udk zefqif;awmfrlthH/ ,if;vlrsKd;udk
xdkt&SifjrwfonfcspfMunfawmfrlthH/ xdkenf;twl ¤if;wdkY
onfvnf; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; cspMf unfjrwfE;kd Muukef
thH/ (,if;olwdkYonf) ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHBunfolwdkY
tzkdY ed0gw w&m; xm;&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuthH/ ]]umzd&f}} r,kH
rMunf aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkYtzdkYum; jyif;xef
wif;rmaom olrsm;yifjzpfMuthH/ xkdol wdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü oufpGefYBudK;yrf; (wdkufcdkuf)
aqmif&GufMuthH/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf rnfonfh jypfwif
uh&J UJ aom olwpfO;D wpfa,muf\ jypfwifu&Jh UJ ykwcf wfjcif;
rQvnf; pkd;&drfMurnfr[kwfay/ þonfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfyifwnf;/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkd
aus;Zl;awmfukd rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlavownf;/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf us,0f ef;pGm ay;oem;awmfral omt&Si?f t<uif;rho J d
5 ; 55/ trS e f p if p pf toif w d k Y \ uvsmPrd w f
o[m, taqGcifyGef;um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf omvQif
vnf;aum¤if;? xdktoQifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmfjrwf
omvQiv f nf;aumif;? tMuif ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if ,kMH unf
aom olwdkYomvQifvnf;aumif;? jzpfMuukef\/ xdk(]]rktf
rife}f } ouf0if,MHk unfaom)olwo Ykd nf usK;d EGo
H rl sm;tjzpf
ESifh ]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKMu\/ Zumwfw&m;0if'geaMu;udk
vnf;ay;aqmifMu\? xdo k rl sm;onf usKd ;EGo
H rl sm;jzpfMu\/
5 ; 56/ trSefpifppf rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfudkvnf;
aumif;? ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfaom olwdkYudkvnf;
aumif;? uvsmP rdwfo[m, taqGcifyGef;rsm; jyKvkyf
MuygvQif (xkod aYkd om olrsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf buf
awmfom;rsm;jzpfMu\)?{uefpifppf tv’m[ftoQijf rwf\
bufawmfom;rsm;jzpfMu\/) {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfawmfom;rsm;onfomvQif atmifjrifaomolrsm;
jzpfMuayownf;/ (&ul - 12)
5 ; 57/ td-k ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfMuol taygif;
wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwkdYtvsif usrf;*ef&&Sdaom olwdkU
teufrS toifwUkd \ omoemudk jyuf&,f uspD ,f zG,&f m?
upm;zG,f&m jyKvkyfaomolrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? umzd&f
rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? rdwfaqG cifyGef;rsm;rjyKvkyfMuukef
vif?h xdUk jyif toif wdUk onf ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MkH unfol
rsm;jzpfMuygvQif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfudkomvQif aMumuf½GHU
Muavukef/
5 ; 58/ xkdYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf ]]qGvmwf}} 0wf
jyKjcif;iSm(tZmef)[pfac:Muaomtcg? xko d w
l o
Ykd nf ,if;
[pfac:jcif;udkyif jyuf&,f usDp,fzG,f&mESifh upm;zG,f
&mvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfMuayonf/ ,if;uhJodkY jyKvkyfjcif;
\taMumif;um; xko d wl o
Ykd nf vk;H 0todOmPf uif;rhaJ om
vlwpfpkyif jzpfaomaMumifhomwnf;/
5 ; 59/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf(a&S; txuf
usrf;*ef&&Sdol ,[l'DESifh c&pf,mefwdkYtm; þodkY) ajymqdk
ygav/ ]]tdk-usrf;*ef&&Sdoltaygif;wdkY? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS w
hf uG rdrw d xYkd uH sa&mufvmaom "r®
a'oemawmfEiS hf a&S;uxufausmu f m&Du usa&mufcaJh v
aom "r®a'oemawmfrsm;udyk g ouf0if,MHk unfMuonfukd
omvQif toifwdkYonf tuREfkyfwdkY tay:ü uhJ&JUjypfwif
aeMuonf r[kwfygavm/ trSefpifppfaomfum; toif
wdt
Yk euf rsm;pGmaomolwo Ykd nf pnf;urf; azgufzsuaf om
olrsm;yif jzpfMuayownf;/
5 ; 60/ toifonf (udwmAD a&S;txuf usrf;*ef
&&S d a omol w d k Y t m; þod k Y ) ajymMum;ygav/ igonf
]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü tusKd;tm;jzifh xdkYxuf
qkd;&Gm;aomtjzpftysufukd toifwdkYtm; xkwfazmf
ajymqk&d rnfavm/ (¤if;tjzpftysurf mS um;) tMuifow l Ykd
\ (tjzpftysuf)yifwnf;/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
xkdolwdkYtm; (rdrd) u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0apawmfrlchJ\/
¤if;jyif ,if;olwdkYtay:ü trsufawmfvnf; yGm;awmfrl
chJ\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYteufrS arsmufwd&pämefrsm; ESifh
0ufwd&pämefrsm;vnf; jzpfapawmfrlchJ\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkY
onf ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumifudk vnf; qnf;uyfukd; uG,fchJ
Mu\/ xkdolwdkYonf (vm;&m) ae&mXmetm;jzifhvnf;
tqdk;&Gm;qkH;aom olrsm;yifjzpfMu\/ ¤if;jyif ajzmifhrwf
rSeuf efaom w&m;vrf;awmfrv S nf; tvGeaf 0;uGmvsu&f dS
aom olrsm;yif jzpfMu\/
5 ; 61/ 4if;jyifx(kd rkemzpfu)f wdo Yk nf toifwxYkd v
H m
xH vmMuavaomtcg ]uREfkyfwdkYonf ]]tDrmef}} ,kHMunf
jcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&SMd uygNy}D [k (vdrvf nf) ajymqdMk uukef
\/ pifppfwrlum; ¤if;wko Yd nf ]]uGwzf &f }f } aoGznfjiif;y,f
rIudk ,laqmifí 0ifa&mufvmMuNy;D xkd ]uGwzf &f }f aoGznf
jiif;y,fruI ykd if ,laqmifí jyefxu G o
f mG ;Muavonf/ okYd
&mwGif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSmrlum; ¤if;wdkYxdrfcsef vQdKY0Suf
xm;&SdMuavaomt&mrsm;udk todqkH;yif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
5 ; 62/ xdjYk yifw0 toifonf xdk (,[l')D wdYk teuf
ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolwdkYudk jypfrI'kp½dkuf jyKjcif;üvnf;
aumif;? rawmfrw&m; usL;ausmfapmfum; jcif;üvnf;
aumif;? rw&m;ojzifh&&Sdaomypönf;udk pm; okH;jcif;ü
vnf;aumif; olYxufigomatmif ajy;vTm;(oufqif;)
Muonfudk awGjY rifvwH/å pifppf{uef ¤if;wd\
Yk tjyKtrlwYkd
onf ,kwfnhHodrfzsif; vSaywum;/
5 ; 63/ (¤if;wdkY\) bkef;BuD;&[ef;wdkYESifh ynm&SifwdkY
onf xkdolwdkYtm; tjypf&Sdaom(rkom;) pum;ukd ajymqkd
jcif;rSvnf;aumif;? rw&m;ojzif&h &Sad om ypön;f udpk m;ok;H
jcif;rS vnf;aumif;? tb,faMumifh rwm;jrpfMuoenf;/
xkdolwdkYjyKavh&Sdaom tjyKtrlrsm; onf rkcs{ueff qdk;&Gm;
vSay\wum;/
5 ; 64/ ¤if;jyif ,[l'DwdkYu ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\vufonf qkyx f m;Ny;D jzpfonf}} [k ajymqkMd uukeof nf/
¤if;wdkY\ vufrsm;onfomvQif qkyfxm;NyD;jzpfMu\/
pifppf xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\xdkajymqdkrIaMumifh(tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\)u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;Mu&avNy/D (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\vufawmfrsm;onf) tvsif; (qkyfxm;NyD;)
r[kwfay/ pifppfrSmrlum; xdkt&Sifjrwf\ vufawmf
ESpfbufpvkkH;yif jzefYvsuf&Sdukef\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvdak wmftwdik ;f ok;H pGv
J su&f adS wmfr\l / ¤if;jyif toif\
t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS toifhxHodkY usa&mufvmaom
t&m (uk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwf)onf xdo k w
l tYkd eufrsm;pGm
aom olwdkYtm; usL;vGefrIESihf aoGznfjiif;y,frIudk rkcswdk;
yGm;apthH/ xkdYjyifw0 igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\pyfMum;
0,f &efNidK;xm;jcif;ESifh rkef;wD;rIudk ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyef
xrnfah eYwikd af tmif zefw;D awmfrcl aJh vonf/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf
ppfrD;udk arT;wdkif; arT;wdkif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkrD;
udk Nidrf;at;apawmfrlchJ\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;olwdkYonf
urÇmajrjyif0,f ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;udk BudK;pm; tm;
xkwfMuukefonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf ysufpD;&m ysufpD;aMumif; jyKvkyfaomolwdkYtm;
(tvsif;) cspfMunf jrwfEdk;awmfrlonf r[kwfay/
5 ; 65/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí a&S;txuf usrf;*ef&&Sd
ol udwmADrsm;onf ]]tDrmef}} ,HMk unfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;
&S d í jypf r I ' k p ½d k u f w d k Y r S MuOf a &S m if M uygrl ? rk c s{uef
igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wk\ Yd jypfrrI sm;udk (cGiv
hf wT )f awmfrí
l
¤if;wkYdtm; csrf;omokcESifh jynfhpHkaomO,smOfrsm;odkYvnf;
0ifa&mufapawmfrltHh/
5 ; 66/ xk d r S w pf y g; tu,f í om ¤if ; wd k Y o nf
]awmif} &mwf ]]tde*f sv
D }f } usr;f rsm;ESiw
hf uG ¤if;wd\
Yk t&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS ¤if;wkdYxH (eADwrefawmf rk[r®'frS
wpfqifh) usa&mufvm aom (uk&ftmef)usrf;awmfjrwf
udkyg twnfjyK vdkufemMuygaomf rkcs{uef xdkolwdkYonf
rdrdwkdY txufrSvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\ ajczsm;atmufrS
vnf;aumif;? (cJb, G af bmZOfrsm;udk azgazgoDo)D pm;oH;k
MuvwåHY/ xdkolwdkYwGif ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom vrf;udk
vdkufaom vlwpfpkonf(vnf;) &SdMuayonf/ odkY&mwGif
xdkolwdkYteuf trsm;pk\jyKrlcsufwdkYum; qdk;&Gm;vSacs
ownf;/ (&ul-13)
5 ; 67/ tdk-&plvfwrefawmf? toifonf rdrd t&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS rdrx d oH Ykd usa&muf vmorQaom a'oem
awmfrsm;udk (vlcyford ;f wdx Yk o
H )Ykd ydaYk qmifa[mMum;ygav/
tu,fwEÅK toifonf (xkduJYodkY ydkYaqmifa[mMum;jcif;)
rjyKcJYygvQif? toifonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ taMumif;Mum;
csufrsm;udk ydkYaqmif (a[mMum;)onf rrnfacs/ pifppf
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; vlwdkY\
(ab;&efcyfodrf;wdkY)rS xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufawmfrlrnf
jzpfonf/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf umzd&f
jiif;y,faomolwdkYtm; (toifhudk vma&muf zsufqD;Ekdif
&ef) vrf;ay;awmfrlrnfr[kwfay/
5 ; 68/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þod)Yk ajym
Mum;ygav? ]]tkd-(udwmAD) usrf;*ef&&Sdol taygif;wkdY?
toifwo Ykd nf]awmif&mwf}usr;f udv
k nf;aumif;? ]tde*f svD }f
usrf;udkvnf;aumif;? toifwkdYxH toifwkdY\ t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS usa&mufvmonfh (uk&t f mefusr;f jrwf ud)k udk
vnf;aumif;? twnfvdkufemjcif;r&SdorQ umvywfvHk;
toifwkdYonf rnfonfh (rSefuefaom) vrf;pOfay:üom
wnf&MdS uonfr[kwaf y/ (udwmADrsmonf rESpNf rKd UzG,jf zpf
aom t,loefrIwGif epfrGef;vsuf&SdMu\/ odkYjzpfay&m)
toifhtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS
toifh xHodkYusa&mufvmaom(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf)
xdkolwdkYteuf rsm;pGmaomolwdkYü usL;vGefrIudkvnf;
aumif;? aoGznfjiif;y,frIudkvnf;aumif;? trSefyif rsm;
jym;aprnfjzpf\/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf umzd&f aoG
znf jiif;y,fow
l EYdk iS hf ywfoufí ylyefaomu r&Sad vESi/hf
5 ; 69/ pifppf{uef ]rktfrifef} ouf0if ,HkMunfol
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ]],[l'D}}rsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
]]qGmAD}} rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? c&pf,mefrsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf aemufq;kH aeYukd
,H k M unf N yD ; aumif ; jrwf a om ud k , f u sif h w &m;rsm;ud k
aqmufwnfcJYygvQif? xdkuJYodkYaom olwdkYtzdkY rnfonfh
pdk;&drfrIrQr&Sd? ¤if;wkdYonf ylaqG;Murnfvnf; r[kwfay/
5 ; 70/ {uefrkcs igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]tpö&mtDvD}}
rsK;d EG,w
f x
Ykd rH S y#dnmOfukd ,lawmfrcl \ YJ / ¤if;jyif igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYxHodkY(rsm;pGmaom) &plvfwrefawmfrsm;
udv k nf; apvTwaf wmfrcl \ YJ / rnfonft h cgrsK;d rqdk xdok w
l Ykd
xHoYkd &plvw f refawmf wpfyg;yg;onf xdo k w
l rYkd BuKd uf rESpf
oufaom trdefYynwfawmfudk ,laqmifvmcJYonf&Sd
aomf ? xk d o l w d k Y o nf tcsd K U(&pl v f w ref a wmf r sm;) ud k
rkom0g'Drsm;[lí ajymqdjk iif;y,fcMYJ u\/ tcsKd Uwrefawmf
rsm;udkrl owfjzwfcJYMu\/
5 ; 71/ xkdrQruao;acs/ ¤if;wkdYonf (,if;uJYodkY
&plvw f refawmfrsm;ukd Niif;y,fjcif;ESihf owfjzwf jcif;tm;
jzifh rdrdwkdYü) ab;Oy'ftEÅ&m,f wpfpHkwpf&mrQ qdkuf
a&mufvrd rhf nfr[kwf [líyif xifjrif,q l cJMY uavonf/
odkYjzpfaomaMumifh xkdolwdkYonf rsufpdpHkvHk;uef;cJYMuav
onf? em;yif;cJYMuavonf/ xkdYaemufwzef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYbufodkY (rdrd) u½kPmawmf ESifh
jyefvSnfhawmfrlí (¤if;wkdYtm; tjypfrS csrf;om ay;oem;
awmfrl)cJYav\/ xdkYaemufaomfrSyif ,if;olwdkYteuf
rsm;pGmaomolwdkYonf rsufpd pHkvHk;uef;olrsm;ESifh em;yif;
olrsm;yif jzpfoGm;Mujyefonf/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYusifhrlorQwdkYudk t<uif;rJY
odjrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfaywnf;/
5 ; 72/ rvGJ{uef umzpf&f jzpfoGm;Muaom olwdkYu
]]{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]r&f,rf} \om;
awmf ]rpD[f} (tDpm)yif jzpfawmfrlonf}} [k ajymqdkcJYMu
ukef\/ trSefaomfum; ]]rpD[f}} (udk,fwdkif)uyif ]]tdk -
tpö&mtDvD rsKd;EG,ftaygif;wdkY toifwkdYonf ig\t&Sif
ESifh? toifwkdY\t&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfudkyif c0yfudk;uG,fMuavukef[k ajymqdkcJYavonf/
pifppf{uef rnfolrqdk (wpfpHkwpf&mudk) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh wGJzuf (udk;uG,f)ygvQif? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
xk(d uJo
Y aYkd om) ol\tzdYk ]*sEw
é }f trw okcbHu
k kd rkcs{uef
ydwfyif xm;awmfrltHh/ ¤if;jyif xdkol\ vm;&mXmeonf
i&JrD;yif jzpfvwåHU/ xkdrSwpfyg; (,if;uJYodkY) rw&m;usL;
vGefaom olwdkYtm; ½dkif;yif; ulnD apmifrrnfhol[líum;
wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay}}/
5 ; 73/ {ueftrSef tMuifolwdkYonfvnf; umzd&f
rsm;yif jzpfoGm;cJYMuukef\/ xdkolrsm;u ]]trSefpifppf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (bk&m;) oHk;qlteuf wwd,
(bk&m;)jzpfonf}} [lí ajymqdck MYJ uuke\
f / trSeaf omfum;
wpfqw l nf;aom ud;k uG,&f m (tv’m[ft&Si)f jrwfrw S pfyg;
tjcm;udk;uG,f&m (bk&m;)[lí tvsif;r&Sdacs/ tu,fí
om ,if;olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYajymqdkrIudk r&yfpJMuaomf ¤if;
wdkYteufrS qufvufí aoGznfjiif;y,fMuaomolwdkYü
jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfonf rkcsqdkufa&muf
ayrnf/
5 ; 74/ ,if;olwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txH
awmf0,f 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh toem;cHjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? rjyKMuavoavm/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&mrQ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;
oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&mrQ oem;Muifem
n§mwmawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlacsownf;/
5 ; 75/ ]]r&f,rf}} \om;awmf ]]rpD[f}} onf &plvf
wrefawmfwpfyg;rQom jzpf\/ xkd ]]r&f,rf}} \om;awmf
]]rpD[f}} (tDpm)\tvsifvnf; (tjcm;aom) &plvfwref
awmfwdkYonf rkcs yGifhcJYMuavonf/ ¤if;jyif xkd ]]rpD[f}}
(tDpm)\r,fawmf (r&f,rf)onf opömorm"dESifh txl;
jynfhpHkaom rdef;rjrwfwpfOD;yif jzpfacsonf/ xdk(om;
trd) ESpfOD;vHk;onf (tjcm;vlom;rsm;uJYodkYyif) tpm
t[m&udk pm;oHk;avY&SdcJYMu\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xdk(c&pf,mef)wdkYa&SU0,f oufaoom"u
rsm;udk rnfuJYodkY &Sif;vif;azmfjyawmfrlonfudk toif
½Iygav/ xkdYaemuf wzef ,if;olwdkYonf (rSefuefaom
w&m;vrf;pOfupkd eG í
Yf ) tb,foYkd jyefvn
S hf oGm;Muonfudk
vnf; toif½Iygav/
5 ; 76/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (c&pf,mef
wdkYtm; þodkY) ajymMum;ygav/ ([,f-tcsif;wdkY) toif
wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrS wpfyg; toifwt Ydk m; tusK;d
,kwf epfemapjcif;udvk nf;aumif;? tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f apjcif;
udkvnf;aumif;? rjyKpGrf;EdkifMu aomt&mrsm;udk udk;uG,f
qnf;uyfMuavoavm/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfonfomvQif (tvHk;pHkwdkYudk) t<uif;rJYMum;od
awmfrlaomt&Sif (t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk) t<uif;rJYod&Sd
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
5 ; 77/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(þodkY) ajym
Mum;ygav/ tdk-]udwmAD} a&S;txuf usrf;*ef&&Sdol
taygif;wkdY toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\]'Def}bmom omoem
a&;wGif (pnf;urf; owfrSwfxm;onfxuf) tvGeftuRH
rjzpfMuukefvifh/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf tMuif;olwdkY\
tvdq k E´rsm;udv
k nf; rvdu
k pf m;Muukev f if/h xko
d l wdo
Yk nf
txufausmfum&Du (rdrdwdkUudk,fwdkif)vrf;rSm;odkY a&muf
&Scd MYJ uonfomru? rsm;pGmaomolwu Ykd vkd nf; vrf;rSm;apcJY
Muukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom
(w&m;rSefudkodMuygvsufESifhyif) w&m;vrf;awmfrS cRwf
acsmf wdrf;yg;cJYMuownf;/ (&ul-14)
5 ; 7*/ tpö&mtDvD rsKd;EG,fwdkYteufrS ]]umzd&f}}
aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaomolwdkYrSmrl(eADwrefawmf)
]]'g0l'}f }ESi]hf ]r&f,rf}} (ocifr) \om;awmf? (eADwrefawmf)
]]tDpm}} \EIwrf w S pfqifh used q
f jJ cif;cHcMYJ u&\/ ,if;uJo
Y Ykd
ab;oifhcJYMu&jcif;rSm ¤if;wdkYonf aoGznfcJYMuonfhjyif
tNrw J ap pnf;urf;azmufzsuf usL; vGeaf vY&jdS cif; aMumifh
yifwnf;/
5 ; 79/ xdo k wl o
Ykd nf rdrw
d jYkd yKusicfh MYJ uaom raumif;
rI'kp½dkufrS tcsif;csif;wpfOD;udkwpfOD; ydwfyifjrpfwm;avY
r&Scd MYJ uay/ pifppf{uef ¤if;wkjYd yKusiahf vY &Scd MYJ uukeaf om
tjyKtrlwdkYonf qdk;,kwf odrfzsif;vSaypGwum;/
5 ; 80/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) ¤if;wdkYteuf ]]umzd&f}}
aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkYtm; taqGcifyGef;rsm; jyKvkyf
Muol tajrmuftjrm;udk toifonfawGUjrif&aytHh/
trSepf ifppf ¤if;wduYk rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
kd w
f ikd f rdrw
d t
Ykd bdYk wifBuKd í
ydkYxm;ESifhMu ukefaomtjyKtrlwdkYonf ,kwfnHh odrfzsif;
vSayonf/ (xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkYtay:0,f trsufawmfxm;awmfrlcJY av
onf/ xkYdjyif ¤if;wdkYonf xm0pOf tjypf'Pfü aexkdif
Mu&rnf/
5 ; 81/ tu,fí xkdolwdkYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
udkvnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmfjrwfudkvnf;aumif;? xdkeAD
wrefawmfjrwfxHodkY usa&mufvmonfh (usrf;awmfjrwf
uk&ftmef)udkvnf;aumif;? ouf0if ,HkMunfMuygvQif? xkd
(]]umzd&f}}aoGznfjiif;y,faom) olwdkYtm; taqGcifyGef;
rsm; jyKvkyfMurnf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif ,if;olwdkYteuf
rsm;pGmaom olwdkYrSmum; (trdefYudk zDqeffaom olrsm;yif
jzpfMuukefownf;?) (tDrmef\tjyifbufodkY a&muf&Sdae
olrsm;yif jzpfMu\/)
82/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]]rktrf ife}f }ouf0if
ouf0if,HkMunfaom olwdkYudk &efNidK;xm;&mü vlom;rsm;
teuf ,[l'w D EYkd iS hf ]]rk&&fS pfu}f } wdu
Yk kd tjyif;txefq;kH aom
olrsm;tjzpfawGU&S&d vwåUH / ¤if;jyif toifonf]]rktrf ife}f }
oif0if,HkMunf aomolwdkYudk rdwfzGJU&mü xdkvlom;rsm;
teuf teD;pyfqHk;aomolrsm;tjzpf (rdrdwdkYukd,fudk)
]]uREkfyfwdkYonf ]eqGm&m} rsm;jzpfMuonf}} [k ajymqdkMu
ukefaomolwdkYtm; awGU&Sd&aythH/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf
xdkolwdkYwGif ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh bkef;BuD;&[ef;rsm; &SdaeMu
aomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdYkonf rmefrmeaxmif
vT m ;jcif ; vnf ; r&S d M uaomaMumif h v nf a ;umif ; ? jzpf
acsonf/
ggggg
220

tapmif(7)
0tdZmqrdtl
&ulaygif;(19)
tapmif-7/ pl&m-5/ pl&mwGvfrmath'[f 221
5 ; 83/ ¤if;jyif ,if;olwdkYonf &plvfwrefawmf
(rk[r®'f)\xHokdY usa&mufvmaom rku©ygXfawmfrsm;ukd
Mum;emMu&aomtcg (xk d r k u © y gXf a wmf r sm;tm;jzif h )
trSefukd odjrifvmMuaomaMumifh? ¤if;wdkY\ rsufpdrsm;rS
rsuf&nfrsm; ,dkpD;vsuf&Sdonfukd toifawGUjrif&vwåHU/
(¤if;jyif) ,if;olwdkYu ]]tkd - uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; arG;jrL
awmfral omt&Si?f uReaf wmfrsK;d wdo
Yk nf ,kMH unfygNy?D odjYk zpf
ay&m t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;vnf; ,kHMunf
axmufcHoufaoxGufqkdaom olwdkYESifhtwl todtrSwf
jyKawmfrlyg}} [k avQmufxm;yefMum; Muukefownf;/
5 ; 84/ xkdYjyifw0 ,if;olwdkYu ]]uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrd
wdkYtm; rdrdwdkY\t&Sifjrwfu (aumif;jrwfaomtusifh
oDvrsm;ukd aqmufwnfMuukeaf om) olawmfpif olawmf
aumif;wdkY twGif;ü yg0ifapawmfrlrnf[k ajr§mfvifhcsuf
xm;&SMd uonfjzpf&m uREyfk w f o Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;
vnf;aumif;? (,ck) uREkfyfwdkYxH0,f a&muf&Sdvmaom
trSefw&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? r,kHMunfMu&ef rnfonfh
taMumif ; rQ r&S d a wmh N yD } }([l í vnf ; ajymqk d M uuk e f
ownf;)/ (wpftm;jzifeh nf;) ¤if;jyif (xko d w
l u
Ykd ) uREykf f
wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ftoQijf rwftm;vnfa;umif;? uREykf w f x
Ykd H
a&muf&Sd vmaom trSefw&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? r,kHMunf
Mu&ef taMumif;r&Sdyg/ trSefpifppfaomfum; uREfkyfwdkY
onf rdrdwdkYtm; rdrdwdkY\t&Sifu olawmfpifwdkYwGif tyg
t0ifjzpfapawmfrlrnfukd arQmfvifhvsuf&SdMuygonf ([k
ajymqkdMu\)/
5 ; 85/ odjYk zpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf? xko d l
wdt
Yk m; xko
d w
l \
Ykd (xko
d 0Ydk efc)H ajymqkcd MhJuonfh twGuf aMumifh
tMuifO,smOfrsm;ukd tpm;ay;awmfrt l /hH xkOd ,smOfrsm;\
atmufü prf;a&acsmif;rsm;onf pD;qif;vsu&f rdS nf/ ¤if;wdYk
onf xkOd ,smOfrsm;ü xm0pOfaexkid Mf urnf/ þonfum;
aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf v
D rsm;ukd jznfu h sihf qnf;yl;Muav
aomolawmfaumif;wd\ Yk tusKd yifwnf;/
5 ; 86/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolrsm;onf aoGznfjiif;
y,f aecJhMu\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolrsm;onf igt&Sifjrwf\
a'oemawmfrsm;ukd rkom;[kjiif;qkdaecJhMu\/ xkduJhokdY
aom olrsm;omvQif i&Jom;rsm;jzpfMuayonf/(&ul-2)
5 ; 87/ tkd-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;
wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtzkdY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu cGifhjyK
xm;awmfro l nfh oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,faom t&mrsm;ukd (rdrw
d Ykd
tzkdY) ([&mrf)[lí ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif;rjyKukefvifh/ xkdrS
wpfyg; toifwdkYonf pnf;urf;(Oya')ukdvnf; azmuf
zsuf usL;vGejf cif;rjyKMuavESi/hf {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf o nf pnf ; rf ; azmuf z suf u sL;vG e f a om ol w d k Y u d k
ESpfoufjrwfEdkf;awmfrlonf r[kwfacs/
5 ; 88/ xdjYk yifw0 toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m;tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu ay;oem;awmfrlonfrsm; teufrS(pm;oHk;)
cGifhjyKxm;awmfrlaom oefYpifaomt&mrsm;udk pm;oHk;Mu
avuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwdkyonf rdrdwdkY ouf0if ,HkMunf
vsu½f MdS uukeaf om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;om aMumuf½UHG
Muavukef/
5 ; 89/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd tcsn;f
ESD;aom usdefqkdcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í toifwdkYtm; jypf
'Pfay;awmfrlrnfr[kwf? okdY&mwGif toifwdkY tcdkiftrm
usdefqkdMuaom usdefqkdcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;íum; toif
wdu Yk dk tjypf'Pfay;awmfrrl nfjzpfonf/ okjYd zpfay&m(,if;
uJhokdYaom udsefqkdcsufrsm;ukd csdK;azmufcJhonf&Sdaomf) xkd
usdefqkdcsufukd (csdK;azmufjcif;)\ tjypf tmywfajzrIum;
toifwo Ykd nf rdrw d \Ykd tdrof t l rd o f m; wdu Yk dk auR;arG;avh
&SdMuaom cJbG,fabmZOfrsdK;xJrS tvwfpm;jzpfaom
cJb, G af bmZOfudk olqif;&J q,fa,muftm; auR;arG;jcif;
aomfvnf;aumif;? xko d l qif;&Jom; (q,fa,muf)wdt Yk m;
t0wftpm; (wpfpkHuspD) ay;jcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? uRef
wpfa,mufudk uRet f jzpfrS vGwaf jrmufapjcif;aomfvnf;
aumif;? jzpfacsonf/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifoo l nf (þtcsuf
rsm;ukv d ukd ef m&ef) rwwfprG ;f Ekid cf yJh grl (xko d o l nf) ok;H &uf
(qufí) ]]qdG,mrf}} Oykofaqmufwnf &rnf/þonfwdkY
um; toifwdkY usdefqkdNyD; (rdrdwdkY\ usdefqkdcsufrsm;ukd
csKd ;azmuf)cJo h nf&adS omf toifwu Ykd sd eq
f cdk surf sm;\ tjypf
tmywf ajzjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf rdrd
wd\ Yk used q f cdk surf sm;ukd apmifx h ed ;f Muavuke/f þokt Yd m;
jzifh tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdr\ d trdeaYf wmfrsm;ukd toif
wdkYtzkdY &Sif;vif;pGmxkwfazmf rdefYMum;awmfrlavonf/
odkYrSomvQif toifwdkY aus;Zl;odwwfMuayrnf/
5 ; 90/ tdk-]rktfrifef}ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY
rkcs{uef aopmt&ufonfvnf;aumif;? avmif;wrf;
upm;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfxk? qif;wk (tp&Sdonfh
t&m)rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jr§m;(jzifhuHprf;jcif;)onf
vnf;aumif;? tvGeq f ;dk &Gm; npfnrf;vSaom trIupd rö sm;?
]½dIifwGmef} tjyKtrlrsm;omvQifjzpf\/ okdYjzpfay&m toif
wdo Yk nf xk(d qk;d &Gm;npfnrf;aomt&m)ukd a&SmifMuOfMuukef
avmh/ odkYrSomvQif toifwdkYonf atmifjrifMuayrnf/
5 ; 91/ rkcs{uef ]]½Iid w
f mG ef}} rdpmä aumifonf aopm
t&uf(ukd aomufpm;apjcif;)jzifvnf;aumif;? avmif;
wrf;upm;apjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ pyfMum;
0,f &efNidK;yGm;rIukdvnf;aumif;? rkef;wD;rIukdvnf;aumif;?
zefwD;&efESifh toifwdkYukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; atmuf
arhowd&jcif;rSvnf;aumif;? ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKjcif;rSvnf;
aumif;? ydwfyifwm;qD;&efomvQif BuHpnfvsuf&Sdav\/
okdYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf (aopmt&ufaomufpm;jcif;
ESifhavmif;wrf;upm;jcif;rS) &yfpJMuygrnfavm/(epfenf;)
þrSwpfyg; tjcm;r[kwf? ½dIifwGmefrdpämaumifonf ao
&nfao&ufjzifhvnf;aumif;? tavmif;tpm;jzihfvnf;
aumif;? toifwpYdk yfMum;wGif &efNiKd ;yGm;rI? rke;f xm;rIrsm;ukd
jzpfapvk\ d / ¤if;jyif (½Iid w
f mG efonf) toifwu Ydk dk tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; atmufarhwo owd&jcif;rSvnf;aumif;?
qGvmwf0wfjyK jcif;rSvnf;aumif;? ydwfyifwm; qD;vkd\/
okdYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf &yfwHhMurnfolrsm;jzpfMu
oavm/ (&yfwefYMurnfavm) (0g) &yfwefYMuavukef/
5 ; 92/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
(\ trdefYawmf t&yf&yf)ukd vdkufemMuavukef? ¤if;jyif
toifwdkYonf &plvfwrefawmf(\Mo0g't&yf&yf)ukd
vnf; vdu k ef mMuavuke?f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf owdxm;
Muavukef? wzef tu,fí toifwdkYonf (tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf E S i f h eAD w ref a wmf j rwf \ trd e f Y a wmf r sm;uk d
rvdkufemMubJ) vJTz,foGm;Muygrl? igt&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
wrefawmfü (igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;ukd) &Sif;vif;
xif&Sm;pGm (xkwfazmfa[mMum;) ykdYo&efom wm0ef&Sd
onfudk toifwYkd (aumif;pGm) odem;vnfxm;Muavuke/f
5 ; 93/ ]tDrmef} ,kHMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&Sdí
aumif;jrwfaom oDvrsm;ukd usifhrlMuukefaom olwdkY
tay:0,f? ¤if;wdkYonf (twdwfumvü ]][&mrf}} [lí
wm;jrpfjcif;rjyKrD aopmt&ufukd vnf;aumif;? avmif;
wrf;upm;jcif;jzifh&&Sdaomypönf; ukdvnfa;umif;? tjcm;
wpfpkHwpf&mukdvnfaumif;) pm;okH;rdcJhMuonfh twGuf
tjypfwpfpkHwpf&mrQr&Sdacs/ tMuiftcg0,f xdkolwdkY
onf(xdkpOftcgu wm;jrpfxm;aom t&mrsm;rSvnf;)
MuOfa&SmifcJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyifw0 xdkolwdkYonf (tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ trdeyYf nwfawmfrsm;uk)d ,kMH unfMu\/ (]]qG
vmwf}} 0wfjyKjcif;? ]qdG,mrf} Oykof oDwif;oDvaqmuf
wnfjcif;? ]*sD[m'f} tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü
ppfrufNydKifqkdifwdkufcdkufjcif;? tp&Sdonfh) aumif;jrwf
aomoDvrsm;ukdvnf; usifhrlMuukef\/ xkdaemufwzef
xk d o l w d k Y o nf (tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf u ]][&mrf } }[l í
wm;jrpfawmfrlaom tcg? xkdwm;jrpfawmfrlaom t&m
rsm;rSvnf;) MuOfa&SmifMuuke\ f / ¤if;jyif (xkt d &mrsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í usa&mufvmaom trdefYynwfawmf rsm;ukd
vnf;) tDrmef,MHk unfMuuke\ f / xkaYd emuf wzef xko d w
l Ykd
onf (o'¨gw&m; xufoefpGmESifh wpfqifhwdk;NyD; ]][&mrf}}
[lí wm;jrpfxm;aom t&mrsm;rS vGwfuif;Ekdifjcif; iSm
'dG[oHo, ruif;aomt&mrsm;rSvnf;)MuOfa&SmifMu\/
¤if;jyif (aumif;jrwfaom usifh0wfwdkYukd pdwfa&mukd,fyg)
aumif;rGefpGm jznfhusifh qnf;yl;vsufvnf;&SdMu\/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf aumif;rGefpGm
jznfhusifh qnf;yl;MuukefaomolwdkYtm; cspfMunf jrwfEkd;
awmfrlavownf;/ (&ul-2)
wd?Yk {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d m; tuG,üf
rnfolaMumuf½GHUonfudk odawmfrljcif;iSm toifwdkY\
vufrsm;ESihf vSpH yG rf sm;rDES ikd af om tcsKUd trJrsm;jzifh toifwYkd
tm; prf;oyfawmfrl rnf/ odjYk zpfay&m rnforl qdk xd(k uJo h Ykd
xkwfaz: rdefYMum;awmfrlNyD;)aemuf (xdktrJrsm;udk ypfcwf
zrf;qD;jcif;tm;jzif)h usL;ausmcf yhJ grl? xdo k w
l \
Ykd tzdYk (aemif
wrvGefb0wGif) tvGefemusifzG,f jzpfaom jypf'Pf
onf tqifoifh&Sdayonf/
wd?Yk toifwo Ydk nf ]tpf[&f mrf} 0wf½u kH kd 0wfqif vsu&f MdS u
pOftcg0,f? trJwd&pämefwdkYudk (ypfcwfzrf;qD;) owfjzwf
jcif;rjyKMuukefvifh/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk
toifwdkYteufrS xdktrJwd&pämefrsm;udk wrifBuH&G,fNyD;
owfjzwfcyhJ grl? xdo k wfcahJ om wd&pämefEiS hf wlrQaom tajc
av;acsmif; wd&pämefwpfaumifudk uk&fAmeDom;aumif
tjzpf utfA[fausmif;awmfodkY ydkYaqmifjcif;tm;jzifh 'Pf
aqmif&rnf? ¤if; ('Pfaqmif&rnfh wd&pämef)udk toifwYkd
teufrS w&m;rQwrI&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfESpfOD;onf qHk;jzwfí
ay;&rnf/ odrYk [kwf olqif;&Jwt Ykd m; abmZOf cJb, G w
f u Ykd kd
auR;arG;jcif;tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? ,if; (auR;arG;&
rnfo h q
l if;&Jw\ Ykd OD;a&)ESit
hf rQ Oykoo f w D if; oDvaqmuf
wnfjcif;tm;jzifah omfvnf;aumif;? tjypf'Pftmywfajz
&ayrnf/ (,if;uJhodkY 'Pfaqmifapjcif;ESifhtjypf tmywf
ajzapjcif;rSm)xdkolonf rdrdjyKrlcsuf\&omudk jrnf;prf;
cif; iSmjzpfacsonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vGefavNyD;
aomtjypfwdkYudk cGifhvTwfawmfrlcJhNyD;jzpf\/ odkY&mwGifrnf
olrqdk xyfrHíjyKusifhygrl? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkol
tm;vufpm;acsawmfrltHh/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifhvTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif?
vufpm;acsawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
5 ; 96/ toifwt Ykd zdYk (]]tpf[&f mrf}}0wf½u
kH kd 0wfqif
xm;onfhtcsdefü) yifv,f(0g) a&owå0g rsm;udkzrf;jcif;
ESifh? ¤if;wdkYudk pm;oHk;jcif;onf ]][vmvf}} [lí cGifhjyKxm;
jyD;jzpf\/ (odkY cGifhjyKjcif;um;) toifwdkY\ tusKd;iSmvnf;
aumif;? c&D;onfrsm;\ tusKd;iSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfay
onf/ od&Yk mwGif toifwYkd ]]tpf[&f mrf}} 0wf½ukH kd 0wfqif
vsuf&SdorQumvywfvHk; ukef;owå0grsm;udkrl trJvdkuf
jcif;onf toifwdkYtay:ü ]][&mrf}} [lí wm;jrpfNyD;
jzpfacsonf/ (odkYjzpfay&m)toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; aMumuf½GHUMuavukef/ xdk(tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwf
xHawmfüom toifwdkYonf (jyefvnfí) pk½Hk; Mu&rnf
jzpfonf/
5 ; 97/ tv’ m [f t&S i f j rwf o nf jrif h j rwf a om
]]utfA[f}} tdrfawmfudkvnf;aumif;? xl;jrwfaomv
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (uk&fAmefjyKrnfjzpfaom) ]]uk&fAmeD}}
om;aumifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (uk&fAmefjyKvkyf&ef) vnf
ywfBuKd ;tp&So d nfukd wyfqifxm;aom om;aumifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? vlwt Ykd zdYk (omoema&; ESihf avmuDa&;rsm;)
wnfNrJap&eftaMumif; jyKvkyfxm;awmfrl\/ þuJhodkY
jyKvkyfawmfrljcif;um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;rsm;ü
&So
d rQwu Ykd vkd nf;aumif;? yx0Dü &So d rQwuYkd v
kd nf;aumif;?
od&adS wmfro l nfudk toifw, Ykd MkH unfMu&efjzpfonf/ {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf t&mcyford ;f wdu Yk dk t<uif;
rJhod&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
wpfenf;/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf jrifjh rwfaom ]]utf
A[f}} tdrfawmfudk vlom;wdkY\tusKd; wnf&Sdaeap&ef
taMumif;jyKxm;awmfrlonf/ xdkenf;twl jrifhjrwfaom
vrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? ([&rftwGi;f ) uk&Af meDjyKrnfh om;
aumifrsm;udvk nf;aumif;? ([&rftwGi;f ü tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;&nfpl;í ZAf[fjyKvkyf&efjzpfaom) vnfywfBudK;
yg&Sad om om;aumifrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? (vlom;wdtYk usK;d
wnf&adS eap&eftaMumif; jyKvyk x f m;awmfrol nf?) ,if;odYk
jyKvkyfxm;awmfrljcif;rSm rdk;rsm;ü &Sd&SdorQwdkYudkvnf;
aumif;? ajrü&S&d o
dS rQwu
Ykd v
kd nf;aumif;? {uefrck s tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlonfudk toifwdkY ,H
kMunfMu&efyifjzpf\/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
5 ; 98/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (wpfpHk
wpf&mudk xdt k &Sijf rwfEiS hf wGzJ uf ud;k uG,f jcif;? trdeaYf wmf
udk aoGznfjiif;y,fjcif;? tp&SdaomjypfrIrsm;ESifh rdrdwdkY
udk,fudk zHk;vGrf;apaomolwdkYtm;) tvGefjyif;xefpGm jypf
'Pfay;awmf rlrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh pifppf{uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf (xdkwpfqlwnf;aom t&Sifjrwftm; ,Hk
Munfqnf;uyfí aumif;jrwfaom oDvrsm;udk aqmuf
wnfMuukeaf omolwt Ykd m;) tvGewf &mrQ vGwnfNird ;f csr;f
omcGifh ay;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&mrQ oem;n§m
wmawmfral omt&Si?f jzpfawmfral Mumif;udk toifwo Ykd nf
aumif;pGm odxm;Muavukef/
5 ; 99/ &pl v f w ref a wmf (rk [ r® ' f ) \ tay:ü
(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeAYf sm'dwaf wmfrsm;udk vlwxYkd o
H )Ykd
ydaYk qmif(a[mMum;)&ef wm0efom&S\ d / toifwYkd xif&mS ;
pGmjyKvkyfaomt&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY xdrfcsef
vQKUd 0Supf mG jyKaomt&mrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? pifppftv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
5 ; 100/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf(þodkY) ajym
Mum;ygav/ roef&Y iS ;f rpifMu,faomt&mrsm;\ aygrsm;rI
onf toifhtm; 0rf;omtm;&apaomfvnf; roefY&Sif;
rpifMu,faomt&mrsm;ESifh oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom t&m
rsm;onf rwlacs/ odjYk zpfay&m td-k cGjJ cm;odEikd af om edor®
OmPf&Sif taygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; aMumuf½GHUMuavukef/ odkYrSomvQif toifwdkYonf
atmifjrifMuvwåHU/ (&ul-3)
5 ; 101/ tdk-ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY? toif
wdkYonf (eADwrefawmfjrwfxH rzG,fr&maom) tMuif
(taMumif;)t&mrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í avQmufxm;ar;jref;
jcif;udkrjyKMuukefvifh/ tu,fíom xdk(taMumif;)t&m
rsm;udk toifwdkYa&SU0,f xkwfaz: (ajymqdk) cJhonf&Sdaomf
toifwdkYtzdkY «raumif;jzpfaytHh»/ (wenf;) «rESpfouf
zG,fjzpfaytHh»/ odkY&mwGif tu,fíom toifwdkYonf
xd(k taMumif;)t&mrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í uk&t f mefusr;f awmf
jrwfusa&mufaepOf tcgumvü avQmufxm;ar;jref;Mu
ygrl xdk (taMumif;)t&mrsm;onf toifwdkYa&SU0,f xkwf
az:NyD;jzpftHh/ ,if;okdYaom t&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í
(twdww f iG af r;cJMh uonfrsm;udrk u
l m;) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf cGifhvTwfawmfrl\/ trSepifppfaomfum;tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &m vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiahf y;oem;
awmfrlaom t&Sif? tvGefw&m cEÅDw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmf
(rlíonf;cHawmf)rlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
5 ; 102/ toifwdkYtvsif txufausmfum&Dü&SdcJhMu
aomolwdkYonfvnf; ,if;uJhodkYaomtaMumif; t&mrsm;
udk ar;jref;cJhbl;Muavonf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;
taMumif;t&mrsm;udk r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukef
ownf;/
5 ; 103/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ]]A[D&[f}} uvnf;
(&S&Dtwfw&m;Oya'wGif) owfrSwfjyXmef; awmf rlcJhonf
r[k w f a y/ ]]pmtd A [f } } ud k v nf ; owf r S w f jyXmef ;
awmfrcl ohJ nf r[kwaf y/ ]]0qGD v[f}} udv k nf; owfrw S jf y
Xmef;awmfrcl ohJ nf r[kwaf y/ ]][mrD}} udvk nf; todtrSwf
jyKawmf rlcJhonfr[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif r,HkrMunfaoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwdkYrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tay:ü
r[kwrf rSev f yk Bf uí
H rkom;pum; ajymqdMk uuke\ f / pifppf
aomfum; ¤if;wdkYteuf rsm;pGmaomolwdkYonf todOmPf
uif;rJh Muukefownf;/
5 ; 104/ ¤if ; jyif xd k o l w d k Y t m; ]]toif w d k Y o nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlaom trdefYawmf
rsm;ESifh &plvfwrefawmfzufodkY vmMuavukef}} [k ajym
qdak omtcg? xdo k wl u
Ykd ]]uREyfk w
f tYkd zdYk tMuifvrf;pOfonf
vHkavmuf ayonf/ xdkvrf;pOfay:ü uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrd
wdkY\tz? bdk;? ab;? bD? bifwdkYtm; awGU&SdchJMuonf}} [k
ajzMum;\/ tu,fí ¤if;wdkY\ tz? bdk;? ab;? bD? bif
wdo Yk nf rnfonhw f pfpw kH pf&mudrk Q rod em;rvnfMuonfh
jyif (aumif;uifus) w&m;vrf;pOfudkyif r&&SdMuaomf
vnf; (¤if;wdkY ¤if;tzdkY? ¤if;wdkY\ tz? bdk;? ab;? wdkY\
vrf;pOfonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY vHkavmufygoavm/ tvsif;
rvHkavmufay/ )
wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rdrdwdkY xdef;odrf;apmifh
a&Smuf&eftwGufomvQif ylyefMuavukef/ toifwdkY\
w&m;vrf;pOftwdkif; (rwdrf;rapmif;) vdkufemaeMuyg
vQif? w&m;vrf;rSm;aomolonf toifwdkYudk (rnfodkYrQ)
tusK;d ,kwf epfemapEdik f rnf r[kwaf y/ toifwt Ykd m;vH;k
wdkYonf aemufqHk;wGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfodkY
omvQif jyefMu&vwåHU/ xdktcg xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkY jyKrlcJhorQwdkYudk toifwdkYtm; today;awmfrltHh/
5 ; 106/ td-k ouf0if ,HMk unfot l aygif;wd?Yk toifwYkd
teuf wpfO;D wpfa,mufxo H Ykd ]r&P} aojcif;w&m;onf
qdu k af &mufí (xdo
k o l nf) ]]0qG, D of}} rSmwrf;pum; ajym
Mum;avaomtcg? toifwdkYteufrS w&m;rQwrI&Sdaom
olESpfa,muf oufaotjzpf &SdMu&ayrnf/ odkYwnf;
r[kwf toifwdkYonf ajrjyif0,fc&D;xGufaepOf toif
wdüYk aoab;qdu k af &mufcohJ nf&adS omf tu,fí rkpv f ifrf
r&Sdaomf toifwdkYrSwpfyg; tjcm; (omoem0if)wdkYteuf
rS oufaoESpOf ;D &SMd u& ayrnf/ tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf
rSmMum;jcif;cHcJh& aomolwdkYESifhywfoufí 'Gd[oHo,
ruif; jzpfchJ Muygrl? xd(k oufao) ESpaf ,mufukd (AvDwiG ;f
]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKNy;D aemuf qdik ;f iHxh m;Muavuke/f xdt k cg
xdok wl Ykd ESpOf ;D pvH;k wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfukd wdik w
f nf
í (þodkY) usdefqdkMu&rnf/ ]]uREkfyfwdkYonf (þudpöü
rdrdwdkY)aqGrsKd;eD;pyf yg0ifaeonfhwdkifatmif þodkYusdefqdk
jcif;tm;jzifh rnfonfh tusKd;aus;Zl;udkrQ &vdkMuonf
r[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif uREkfyfwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
trdefYawmftwdkif; wm0ef&Sdaom oufaocHjcif; udkvnf;
vQdKU0Suf xdrfcsef xm;&SdMuonf r[kwfacs/ (tu,fí
xdrfcsefvQdKU0Sufxm;&SdcJhrl) uREkfyfwdkYonf {uefpifppf
tjypfruif;aom olwdkYteufrSyif jzpfukeftHhownf;/}}
5 ; 107/ wpfzef tu,fí ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;onf (wpfpHk
wpf&mtjypf) usL;vGecf ahJ Mumif; od&&dS yg vQi?f xdt k jypf&odS l
ESpOf ;D \ae&mwGif (uG,v f eG o f \
l ) aqGrsK;d teD;pyfq;kH tarG
pm;wdkYteuf oufaoESpfa,muf &yfNyD;vQif? ]]uREkfyfwdkY\
oufaocHjcif;rSm xdkolwdkYESpfOD; oufaocHjcif; xufydkrdkí
rSeu f efygonf/ ¤if;jyif uREyfk w f o
Ykd nf(ypön;f awmif;qd&k m
wGifvnf;aumif;? 0qGDrsm;tm; pGyfpGJ&mwGifvnf;aumif;?)
pnf;urf;usL;vGejf cif;vnf; r&SMd uyg/ (tu,fíom usL;
vGecf o hJ nf&adS omf) uREyfk w
f o Ykd nf rvG{J uef rawmfrw&m;
usL;vGefaomolwdkYteuf tygt0if jzpfMuygtHh}} [k
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wdkifwnfí usdefqdkMu&ayrnf/
5 ; 108/ þonfum; oufaorsm;onf oufao
cHxukd af omenf;rSew f ikd ;f oufaocHMu&ef? odYk wnf;r[kwf
¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\usdefqdkcsufrsm;rSm tjcm;olrsm;\
usdefqdkcsufrsm;jzifh uefYuGufy,fcsjcif;cH&rnfukd pdk;&drfMu
&ef teD;pyf qHk;(taumif;qHk;)aomenf;yif jzpfacsonf/
(rnfodkYyifjzpfap) toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk
aMumuf½UHG Muavuke?f ¤if;jyif (xdt k oQijf rwf\trdeaYf wmf
rsm;ud k ) em,l M uavuk e f / trS e f a omf u m; tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwfonf trdefYawmfudk usL;vGefaomolwdkYtm;
w&m;vrf;rSefudk nTefMum;jyoawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
5 ; 109/ (toifwdkYonf tMuifaeYudk owd&Muav
ukef? aMumuf½GHUMuavukef) xdkaeYwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf &plvfwrefawmfrsm;tm; pk½Hk;apawmfrlNyD; (xdk &plvf
wrefawmfrsm;udk) ]]toif wdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\ aemufvdkuf
rsm;xHrS) rnfodkY aom jyefMum;jcif;udk &&SdcJhMuygoenf;}}
[k ar;jref;awmfrt l /hH (xdt
k cg xd&k plvw
f refawmf rsm;u)
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYwGiftvsif;rodMuyg/ {uefpifppf t&Sif
jrwfonfomvQif tuG,üf &Sad omt&mrsm;udk t<uif;rJo h d
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlygonf[k avQmufxm;cJhMu
ukeftHh/
5 ; 110/ (¤if;aemuf xdkaeYrSmyif) tMuiftcg0,f
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (wrefawmftpD mociftm; þod)Yk
rdefYMum;awmfrltHh? tdk-r&f,rf\ om; tDpm? toifonf
rdrt
d ay:üvnf;aumif;? rdr\ d rdciftay:üvnf;aumif;?
igt&SifjrwfjyKawmfrlcJhaom aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk jyefvnf
atmufarh owd&yg av/ tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtm; ]]½l[kvfuk'Gwfpf}} jzifh ulnDaxmufr
awmfrlcJh\/ (¤if;jyif) toifonf ykcufwGif;ü (trd&if
cGifü)vnf;aumif;? touft&G,fBuD;jyif;vm onfhtcgü
vnf;aumif;? vlwdkYESifh(wrsKd;wpm;wnf;) pum;ajym
qdkcJh\/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tm; aumif;uifususrf;*efrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? ][pfuf
rwf} todOmPf txl;tjrifuv kd nf;aumif;? ]awmif&mwf}
ESifh ]tdef*sDvf} usrf;*efrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? oifMum;ydkYcs
awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f igtoQifjrwf\
trd e f Y a wmf j zif h ajrjzif h toif o nf iS u f \ o@mef
uJhodkYjyKvkyfí xdkt&mwGif rIwf\/ xdktcg xdkt&monf
igtoQijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfjzihf (touf&iS af om jyuawh)
iS u f o wå 0 g jzpf o G m ;av\/ ¤if ; jyif toif o nf
igt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfjzifh (trd0rf;wGif;rS) rsufpd
tvif; r&&SdaomolwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? c½koif;paom
ukXElem pGJuyfvsuf&SdaomolwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? aysmuf
uif;ap\/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f toifonf igt&Sif
jrwf\trdeaYf wmfjzifh olaorsm;udk (&Siaf pNy;D oif;csKid ;f wGi;f
rS) xGufapcJh\/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sifjrwf
onf tpö&mtDvrD sK;d EG,w f u Ykd kd toif(h tm;zrf;qD; uGyrf suf
jcif;)rS wm;qD;awmfrlcJh\? tMuif tcg0,f toifonf
¤if;wdkYxHodkY xif&Sm;vSpGmaom oufaovu©Pm (wefcdk;
jym#d[m)rsm;udk ,laqmifomG ;cJ\ h / Ny;D aemuf ¤if;wdt
Yk euf
rS r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJholwdkYu ]]þum; xif&Sm;
aom pkef;ya&m*twwfrQjzpfonf}} [k ajymqdkcJhMu\/
5 ; 111/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmftDpm) toif
onf (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&ygav) tMuif tcg0,f
igt&Sifjrwfonf ][0g&D} wdkYxH ]]toifwdkYonf igt&Sif
jrwfudkvnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwf\ wrefawmf(tDpm)
tm;vnf;aumif;? ouf0if,MkH unfavuke}f }[k trdeYf awmf
xk w f j yef csrS w f a wmf r l c J h a v&m xd k ( [0g&D ) wd k Y u
]]uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdUk onf ,HMk unfMuygNy?D uReaf wmfrsK;d wdo
Yk nf
trdefYudk vdkufemMuaom ]rGwfpvifrf} rsm;jzpfaMumif;
t&Sifjrwf onf oufaojzpfawmfrlyg}} [lí avQmufxm;
yefMum;cJh Muonf/
5 ; 112/ (tdk-eADwrefawmfrk[r®'f? toifonf jyef
vnfowd&apygav?) tcgwpfyg;ü ][0g&D} wdkYu ]]tdk-
]r&f,rf} (ocifr)\om; (eADwrefawmf)[Z&of ]tDpm}
toifth m; zefqif;arG;jrLaomrlaomt&Sijf rwfonf uRef
awmfrsdK;wdkYtay:0,f aumif;uifrS pm;zG,faomufzG,f
ESifh (jynfhpHkaom pm;yJGwpfck)udk csay;oem;awmfrlEdkifpGrf;
&Sdyg oavm}} [kajymqdkMuavonf/ xdktcg eADwre
fawmf ]]tDpm}} u [,f- tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf tu,f
pifppf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if ,HkMunfaomolrsm; jzpfMuyg
vQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tm; aMumuf½GHUMuavukef[k
ajymMum;awmfrlcJhayonf/
5 ; 113/ xdk([0g&D)rsm;u uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf xdk
(pm;yGJwGif yg&Sdavaom) pm;zG,fudk (A&fuwfr*Fvm&Sd
apjcif;tm;jzifh) pm;oHk;jcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? uRefawmfrsdK;
wdkU\pdwfESvHk;rsm; ESpfodrfhauseyfjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?
toif (wrefawmftDpm) onf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkUtm;
(rdrdeADwrefawmfjzpfaMumif;) rSefuef pGmajymqdkchJonfudk
(udk,fawGUrsufjrif) aumif;rGefpGm ,HkMunfjcif; iSmvnf;
aumif;? xdk (wefcdk;jym#d[m)ESifh pyfvsOf;í uRefawmfrsdK;
wdkUonf todoufaojzpfjcif;iSm¤if;? &nfpl;Muygonf[k
jyefMum;Muukef\/
5 ; 114/ r&f , rf ( ocif r )\om;(awmf w ref a wmf )
tDpm (tvdkif[pövmrf)u ]]tdk-tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? tdk-
uRefawmf rsKd;wdkY tm; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sif
jrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd; wdkUtay:odkY rdk;aumif;uifrS pm;
zG,faomufzG,fudk csay;oem; awmfrlyg? xdkpm;zG,f
aomuf zG,fonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtzdkY (0g) uRefawmfrsKd;
wdkYwGif a&S;usolrsm; tzdkYvnf;aumif;? uRefawmfrsKd;
wd k Y a emuf vmvwå H U aomol r sm;tzd k Y v nf ; aumif ; ?
aysmf&TifzG,f&m jzpf ygap? ¤if;jyif t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS
ouf a ovu© P m awmf wpf y g;vnf ; jzpf y gap/
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; ay;oem;awmfrlyg/
trSefpifppf t&SifjrwfonfomvQif taumif;qHk;aom
ay;oem;awmf r l a omt&S i f jzpf a wmf r l ygonf } } [k
avQmufxm;yefMum;avonf/
5 ; 115/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ]]igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk
pm;zG,f aomufzG,fudk toifwdkYtay:ü rkcs{uef
csay;oem;awmfrltHh? odkU&mwGif xdk(odkYcsay;oem;awmfrl
NyD;)aemuf toifwdkYteuf rnfolrqdk jiif;y,fygrl?
igt&S i f j rwf o nf pMum0Vm cyf o d r f ; wd k Y teuf
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf udkrQay;awmfrrlrnfh tjypf'Pf
udk xdkoltm; {uefrvGJay;awmfrltHh}} [k jyefMum;awmfrlcJh
avownf;/ (&ul-5)
5 ; 116/ (jyefvnfatmufarhowd&ygav?) tMuif
tcg0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY) rdefYMum;awmfrl
tH?h ]]td-k ]r&f,rf} \om; ]tDpm}? toifu vlwt
Ykd m; toif
wdkYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftjyif uREfkyf(tDpm)udkvnf;
aumif;? uREkfyf\r,fawmf (r&f,rf)udkvnf;aumif;? udk;
uG,f&m(bk&m;)ESpfyg; rSwf,lMu avukef[k ajymMum;cJhyg
oavm}}/ xdt k cg (tDpm)(tvdik f [pövmrf)onf (þod)Yk
avQmufxm; jyefMum;aytH/h (]]tdk - t&Si)f t&Sijf rwfonf
oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlyg\/ uRefawmf rsKd;rSm rdrdrajym
xdkuf aompum;udk ajymqdkcGifh tvsif; r&Sdyg/ tu,fí
om uRefawmfrsKd;onf xdkpum;udk ajymqdkrdcJhygrl? t&Sif
jrwf onf xdkajymqdkonfukd rkcsod&Sd awmfrlNyD;yif jzpfyg
onf/ t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;\ pdwfwGif; ü&SdorQ
wdkYudk (t<uif;rJh)od&Sdawmfrlyg\/ odkY&mwGif uRefawmf
rsKd;rSm rlum; t&Sifjrwf\pdwfwGif; ü&SdonfwdkYudk rodyg/
{uefpifppf t&SifjrwfonfomvQif tuG,fü &SdorQwdkYudk
t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlygownf;/
5 ; 117/ uRefawmfrsKd;onf ¤if;wdkYudk t&Sifjrwfu
uRefawmfrsKd;tm; rdefYawmfrlonfh (twdkif;) ]tdk-tcsif;wdkY?
toifwo Ykd nf uREyfk \
f t&Siv f nf; jzpfawmfral om? toif
wd k Y \ t&S i f v nf ; jzpf a wmf rl a om(wpf q l w nf ; aom)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;om ukd;uG,fMuavukef} [laom
pum;rSty tjcm;rnfonhfpum;udkrQ ajymqdkcJhonf r&Sd
yg/ xkjYd yifw0 uReaf wmfrsK;d onf ¤if;wdt Yk xJwiG f &Sad eorQ
umvywfvHk; ¤if;wdkY(\taMumif;)udk od&Sdol jzpfygonf/
wzef t&Sifonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; yifhr,laqmifaom
tcg t&Sio f nfyifvQif ¤if;wd(Yk \ taMumif;)udk od&adS wmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlcJhygonf/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk odjrifawmfrlaom
&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl ygonf/
5 ; 118/ ]]t&Sijf rwfonf tu,fíxdo k w l t
Ykd m;tjypf
'Pf ay;awmfrlcJhygvQif? ¤if;wdkYonf {uefrvGJ t&Sif
jrwf\uRef rsm;yif jzpfMuyg\/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí t&Sif
jrwfonf xdkolwdkY tm; (tjypfrS)vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmf rlygvQifvnf; (jyKpGrf;awmfrlEdkifygonf/)
tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf {uefpifppf t&Sifjrwfonf
wefcdk;tmEkabmfESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? usKd; aMumif;
qifjcif wHkOmPfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmf
rlygonf/}}
5 ; 119/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY) rdefYMum;
awmfrlvwåHU/ ,aeYrlum; rSefuefolrsm;tzdkY? ¤if;wdkY\
rSefuefrIonf tusKd;ay;onfhaeYyif jzpfacsonf/ xdk(rSef
uefolrsm;)tzdkY tMuifO,smOfrsm;onf (tqifoifh)&Sd
MuaytHh/xdkO,smOf rsm;\atmufrSprf;a&acsmif;rsm;onf
pD;axG vsuf&SdMuvwåHU/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdkO,smOfrsm;wGif
tNrJxm0pOf aexdkif (pHjref;) MuukeftHh/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü auseyfawmfrlNyD; jzpfawmfrl\/
¤if ; wd k Y o nf v nf ; xd k t oQif j rwf t ay:ü auseyf N yD ;
jzpf M uuk e f \ /þonf u m; xl ; uJ j rif h j rwf v S p G m aom
(aZ,swk r*Fvm) atmifjrifrIBuD;yifwnf;/
5 ; 120/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk¤if;? yx0Dajrjyifukd
vnf;aumif;? xdkrdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0DajrBuD;ü
&SdorQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfjcif;(tmPm)onf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfüom &Sad csonf/ pifppfru l m; xdt
k &Sif
jrwf o nf t&m&mud k jyKpG r f ; Ed k i f a wmf r l a omt&S i f y if
jzpfawmfrlacs ownf;/ (&ul-6)
ggggg
tapmif-7/ pl&m-6/ «pl&mwGvf(tH(ef)tmrf» 233
¾
pl&m 6/ «pl&wGvf tH(ef)tmrf» om;aumifrsm;u@
ruú m rNrd K Uawmf u s
&ulaygif;-120/ tm,ofawmfaygif; 165/
tpOfrjywf oem;MuifemawmfrlaomteEÅ
u½kPmawmf&iS jf zpfawmfral omtv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ emr
awmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
6 ; 1/ tvH;k pHak om Nc;D rGr;f axmremjyKjcif; wdo Yk nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tbdkYomwnf;/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;
rsm;ESifh yx0Dajrudk zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tarSmifrsm;ESifh tvif;a&mifudk jyKvkyf
awmf rlcahJ vonf/ odyYk gvsuEf iS yhf if ]]umzd&}f } r,Hrk Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwu Ykd m; (tjcm;olwu Ykd )kd rdrw
d t Ykd m;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwfESifhwef;wl rSwf,l
xm;&SdMuukefownf;/
6 ; 2/ xdktv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
&THUajrjzifh zefqif;awmfrlNyD;aemuf (toufaoqHk; ap&ef)
tcsd e f w csd e f u d k owf r S w f j y|mef ; awmf r l c h J a om
t&Sifyifjzpfayonf/ ¤if;jyif (&Sifjyefxap&ef)tcsdef
onf xdt k &Sijf rwfxaH wmf üom owfrw S jf yXmef;Ny;D jzpf\/
odyYk gvsuf toifwo Ykd nf 'G[
d oHo, jzpfMuukeo f wnf;/
6 ; 3/ trSefpifppf rdk;rsm;ESifhajrwGif? xdktv’m[f
t&SifjrwfonfomvQif? udk;uG,fjcif;udk cHxdkuf aomrl
aom (wpfqlwnf;aom)t&Sifjzpfawmfrlonf/ xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf toifw\ Ykd vQKUd 0Suf xm;aomtjzpftysut f ajc
taeudv k nf;aumif;? toif wd\ Yk ay:vGix f if&mS ;apaom
tjzpftysuf tajctaeudkvnf;aumif;? odawmfrl\/
¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY&SmazGqnf;yl; jyKvkyf
MuorQaom t&mrsm;udv k nf; (t<uif;rJ)h odawmfro l nf/
6 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYxH xdkolwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS rnfonfh ouf
aoom"uvu©PmrsK;d rqdk qku d af &mufvmcJo
h nf&adS omf
xdkolwdkYonf xdkoufaoom"u vu©Pmawmfrsm;rS
rsufESmvTJz,f ausmcdkif;oGm;Muonfcsnf;omwnf;/
6 ; 5/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH ]]trSef}}
a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg? xdktrSefudkvnf; jiif;y,f vdkufMu
avonf/ odkYjzpfí ¤if;wdkYxH rMumjrifhrD umvtwGif;
tMuift&m\ owif;rSefonf a&mufvmayrnf/ xdk
t&m ESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkY onf jyufacsmf ajymifavSmif
avh&SdcJhMu\/
234 tapmif-7/ pl&m-6/ «pl&mwGvf(tH(ef)tmrf»
6 ; 6/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtvsif tb,frQ
avmufaom vlrsKd;wdkYudk ysufpD;apawmfrlcJhonfudk xdkol
wdkYonf rjrifcJhMuoavm/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkvlrsKd;wdkY
tm; urÇmajrjyif0,f tajcpdkuf wnfNrJapawmfrlcJhonfh
enf;rsKd;jzifh toifwdkYtm; tajcpdkuf wnfNrJapawmfrlcJh
onf r[kwfay/ xdkYjyifw0 igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tay:ü rd;k udk onf;xefpmG &GmoGe;f apawmfrcl \hJ / ¤if;jyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkY\O,smOfrsm;? tdrfrsm;atmufrS
prf;acsmif;rsm;udkvnf; pD;qif;apawmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkYtm; ,if;olwdkY\jypfrI'kp½kduf
rsm;aMumif h ysuf p D ; apawmf r l c J h a vonf / ¤if ; jyif
igtoQijf rwf onf xdo k w
l \
Ykd aemufwiG f tjcm;vlrsK;d wduYk kd
zefqif;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
6 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf toif
\tay:odkY pm&GufwGif a&;om;xm;aom usrf;wpfapmif
apmifudk xkwfjyefawmfrlcJhaomf? xdkYaemuf xdkolwdkYonf
,if;usrf;udk rdrdwdkY\ vufrsm;jzifh xdawGU prf;oyfcJ hMu
onf&Sdaomf? odkYwapvnf; ]]umzd&f}} r,HkrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,faom olwdkYurl ]]þonf tvGefxif&Sm; aom
pkef;ya,m*jzpfonf}} [líyif rkcs ajymqdkMuayrnf/
6 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYu ]]tb,faMumifh ¤if; (eAD
wrefawmf)\txHodkY aumif;uifwrefwpfyg; apvTwf
xm;jcif; r&Sdygoenf;}} [k ajymqdkMuukef\/ pifppfrSmrl
tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwfonf aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;
yg;udk apvTwfawmfrlcJhygvQif ta&;udpörSm rkcs{uef
NyD;qHk;oGm;rnf omjzpf\/ xdkYaemufydkif;wGif ¤if;wdkYonf
(tjypfay;jcif;rS tenf;i,frQ) a&TUqdkif;cGifhudk &&SdMuvdrfh
rnf r[kwfay/
6 ; 9/ xdkrSwpfyg; tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;(&plvfwrefawmf)tm; aumif;uifwref wpfyg;
jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhygvQif rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk
aumif;uifwrefudkvnf; (½kyfqif;o@meftm;jzifhvl)
a,musfm;omvQif jyKvkyfawmfrlrnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; (,ck) xdkolrsm; ,HkrSm;
oHo, jzpfouJo h yYkd if (xyfrí
H ) rkcs ,Hrk mS ;oHo, jzpfap
awmfrlrnf jzpf\/
6 ; 10/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toif\txuf tquf
qufu &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onfvnf; jyufacsmfajymif
avSmifjcif;udk xif&Sm;{ueftrSef cHíoGm;cJhMu&onf/
xdkYaemuf ,if;&plvfwrefawmfwdkYtm; jyufacsmfajymif
avSmifMuavaomolwdkYukd ¤if;wdkYjyufacsmfajymif avSmifcJh
Muaom tjypf'PfonfyifvQif0ef;0dkif;cJh avonf/
6 ; 11/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf
a&S;a[mif;vlrsm; tjypf'PfcpH m;cJMh u&onfukd r,Hrk Munf
jiif;y,fMuygrl) toifonf (,if;olwdkYtm; þodkY ajym
Mum;ygav?) toifwo Ykd nf yx0Dajrjyif0,f oGm;vmvnf
ywfMuavuke/f ¤if;aemuf r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l jiif;y,faom
olwdkY \tusKd;onf rnfodkY&SdcJhonfudk toifwdkYMunfh½IMu
avukef/
6 ; 12/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xdkaoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwkdYtm;) ]]rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajr
BuD;ü &Sd&SdorQaomt&mwdkYonf rnfolydkifqdkifaom t&m
rsm;jzpfoenf;}}[k ar;jref;ygav/ ( xdkolwdkYonf yXr
aomf trSeftwdkif; ajzMum;Murnfjzpfonf/ tu,fí
taMumif; wpHw k &maMumifh trSet
f wdik ;f rajzMum;cJoh nf
&Sdaomf) tvHk;pHkwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrl
aom t&mrsm;omjzpfacsonf [k toifuyif ajzMum;yg
av/ ¤if ; jyif xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf (owd w &m;&&S d í
]]&Spf&fuf}} rS 0efcsawmif;yefolwdkYtm;) u½kPmjyKawmfrl
&ef rdrdtay:ü wm0eftjzpf owfrSwfxm;awmfrlNyD;
jzpfonf[kvnf; ajymqdkygav/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwt Ykd m; ud,mrwfaeYwiG f rkcs pk½;kH awmfrrl nf/
xdkaeY\ (qdkufa&mufjcif;) ü tvsif; 'dG[r&Sday/ tMuif
olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fudk epfem ysufpD;apcJYMu\/ xdkol
wdkYum; ]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfay/
6 ; 13/ xdrk w S pfyg; nOfEY iS ahf eYwiG f aexkid af omt&m
rsm;onfvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom t&mrsm;
csnf;omwnf;/ ¤if;tjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf? t<uif;rJY
Mum;awmfrlaomt&Si?f t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrlavownf;/
6 ; 14/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif a jymygav/
]]uREfkyfonf]tv’m[f}t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpHkwpf
a,mufudk udk;uG,f&mt&SifjyKvkyf&rnfavm/ xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf rdk;rsm;ESifhyx0Dajrudk pwifzefqif;awmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfr\l / xdtk &Sijf rwfonf (olwpfyg;wdu
Yk )kd wdYk
udk auR;arG;awmfr\l / txdt k &sijf rwfonf (olwpfyg;\)
auR;arG;jcif;udkrlum; cH&awmfrlonfr[kwfacs/ (4if;
tjyif) toifajymygav/ ]]uREfkyfonf}tpövmrf} om
oemawmfudk yxrqHk;vufcHem,loljzpf&ef trdefYawmfudk
rkcs&&Sd\/ xdkYtjyif toifonf ]rk&Sf&pfuf} rsm;wGif tyg
t0if tvQif;rjzpfavESifh}} ([kvnf; jrpfwm;awmfrljcif;
udkcH&\/)
6 ; 15/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkY
tm;) tcsi;f wdYk tuREyfk o
f nf rdrt
d oQijf rwf\ (]rkpv
f ifr}f
jzpf&efESifh &Spf&fuf wGJzuf,SOfNydKifudk;uG,fjcif; rjyK&ef)
ynwfawmfudk tu,fíom zDqefcJYygrl? tvGefBuD;us,f
vSaom (ud,mrwf&Sifjyefxrnfh)aeY\ jypf'Pf (cHpm;&
rnf ) ud k {uef p if p pf aMumuf & G H U pd k ; &d r f & ygonf [k
ajymMum;ygav/
6 ; 16/ rnfolrqdk ¤if;\tay:rS xdk(ud,mrwf
&Sifjyefrnfh)aeYwGif ,if;tjypf'Pfonf z,f&Sm;jcif;cH&
vQif rvG{J uef xdtk &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;\tay:0,f tvGef
w&mrQyif oem;Muifem n§mwm awmfrlNyD; jzpfacsonf/
trSefpifppf þ(uJYokdY tjypf'Pfz,f&Sm;jcif;ESifh oem;
MuifemrIudk cHpm;&jcif;)onfyifvQif xif&Sm;pGmaom
atmifjrif rIyifwnf;/
6 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif (td-k vlom;) tu,fíom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; (þrsufarSmuf avmuDb0ü
jzpfap? aemifwrvGefb0üjzpfap) ab;tEÅ&m,f wpfpHk
wpf&m oifhapawmfrlygvQif xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; ,if;
ab;tEÅ&m,fudk uif;a0;yaysmufapEdkifol[lí wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQr&Sad cs/ tu,fí xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toif
ü wpfpHkwpf&m tusKd;aus;Zl;udk jzpfxGef;apawmf rlygvQif
vnf; (rnfolrQ xkdaus;Zl;udk ysufjym;apEdkifol[lí r&Sd
acs?) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk jyKpGrf;Edkif aom
6 ; 18/ ¤if ; jyif xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf rd r d u Ref r sm;
tay:0,f Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfvnf;jzpf
awmfrlayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ÓPf
tajrmftjrifESifh tvGefjynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? (owif;
tvH k ; pH k w d k Y u d k ) t<uif ; rJ Y Mum;od a wmf r l a omt&S i f
jrwfvnf; jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
6 ; 19/ (tdk=eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xdkolwdkY
tm;) ]][,f-tcsi;f wdYk oufaocH&mü rnfonft h &monf
tBuD;tus,fqHk;jzpfygoenf;/ «(wpfenf;) rnfol\
oufaocHjcif;onf tBu;D tus,q f ;kH jzpfygoenf;)»[k ar;
jref;ygoenf;/ (wzef)toifuyif (,if;olwdkYtm;þodkY)
ajymMum;ygav/ tv’mt&Sifjrwfonfyif uREfkyfESifh
toifwdkY\ pyfMum;wGif oufaojzpfawmfrlygonf/
pifppf (xdkt&Sifjrwf\ oufaocHjcif;rSm) uREkfyf\xH0,f
þuk&ftmefusrf;awmf jrwfonf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxH
awmfrS) ]0[f,f} trdefY awmftjzpf ydkYocJYjcif;yif jzpfay
onf/ (wenf;) xdkuk&ftmefusrf;jrwfjzifh toifwdkYtm;
vnf;aumif;? xdkuk&ftmefusrf;jrwf a&muf&Sdaom olwdkY
tm;vnf;aumif;? uREkfyf owday;EdI;aqmf&eftwGuf
jzpfonf/ odkYrSmomvQif uREkfyfonf ,if;uk&ftmef usrf;
awmfjrwfjzifh toifwkdYtm;¤if;? uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwf
a&muf&SdaomolwdkYtm;¤if;? owday; EId;aqmfEdkifrnf
jzpfacsonf/ (xdkuJYodkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ oufaocH
csufa&muf&SdNyD;jzpfaomfvn;f) toifwkdYonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifhtwl tjcm;udk;uG,f&mrsm;vnf; (wGJzuf
vsu)f &SMd uao;onf [k oufaocHMurnfavm/ (tu,f
í ¤if;wdkYu þtwdkif; oufao cHMuygvQif) toifonf
(¤if;wdkYtm;) uREkfyfonf (,if;uJYodkY) tvsif;oufaocH
rnfr[kwf[k ajymMum;ygav/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf
(,if;olwdkYtm;) tcsif;wdkY xdk(tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfonf
wpfqlwnf;aom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpfawmfrlayonf [lí
vnf;aumif;? uREkfyfonf rkcs{uef toifwdkYjyKMuukef
aom wGJzufudk;uG,fjcif;rS uif;vGwfoljzpfayonf [lí
vnf;aumif;? ajymMum;ygav/
6 ; 20/ tMuifow l o
Ykd nf igt&Sijf rwfu ¤if;wdYk tm;
usr;f *efa'oemawmfukd cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrcl \ YJ / xdok l
wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ om;rsm;udkrSwfrdMuouJYodkYyif? xdk(eAD
wrefawmfjrwf)tm;vnf; rSwrf Md uukeo f nf/ (od&Yk mwGi)f
rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rdrdwdkYyif usKd;,kwfepfematmif jyKvkyfaom
olwdkYrlum; tvsif; ouf0if,HkMunfMuonf r[kwfay/
6 ; 21/ trSefpifppf rnfolrqdk r[kwfrrSef rkom;
udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü BuHpnfvDq,f í pGyfpGJthH/
odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pmrsm;udk
r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,ftHh? xdkolxufydkrdkí rw&m;aom
olum; rnfol&SdthHenf;/ trSefpifppfaomfum; (xdkuJYokdY
aom) rw&m;aom olwdkYonf (rnfonfhtcgrQ) atmif
jrifMurnf r[kwfay/
6 ; 22/ ¤if;jyif tMuifaeYudkvnf; owd&oifh\/
xkdaeYwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkYtm;vHk;udk pk½Hk;ap
awmfrlNyD;aemuf (wpfpHkwpf&mudk igt&SifjrwfESifh) wGJzuf
ud;k uG,cf MYJ uaom olwt
Ykd m; toifwo
Ykd nf (igt&Sijf rwf\
wGJzufrsm; jzpfMuonf[lí) xifjrif,lq (udk;uG,f)cJYMu
aom toifwdkY\ taygif;tazmf (wGJzufudk;uG,f&m)rsm;
onf tb,fenf;[k ar;jref;awmfrlthH/
6 ; 23/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wdkYu ]]uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY(onf
rdrdwdkY)\t&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk wdkif
wnfused q f í
kd uReaf wmfrsK;d onf (wpfpw
kH pf&mudk tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESihf)wGJzufí udk;uG,folrsm;rjzpfcJYMuyg}} [k
ajymqdkMuonf rSty? ¤if;wdkYü rnfonfhqifajcvJjcif;rQ
&SdEdkifrnf r[kwfay/
6 ; 24/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYESifh
qefYusif íyif rnfuJYodkY rkom;ajymqdkMuonf udkvnf;
aumif;? ,if;olwdkYxHrS ,if;olwdkY\tBuHtpnfrsm; onf?
r[kwfrvsm; pGyfpGJjypfrSm;avY&SdchJMuaom t&mrsm;onf
(rnfuJYodkY) ysufjym;qHk;yg;í oGm;onfudkvnf;aumif;?
toifonf (pOf;pm;qifjcifí) Munfhygav/
6 ;25/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkYwGif toifhzufokdY em;pGifh
í aeMuolrsm;vnf; &SdMu\/ trSefaomfum; ¤if;wdkY
xdu k &k t
f mefukd em;rvnfEikd Mf u&ef? igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k l
wd\ Yk pdwEf v S ;kH rsm;ay:ü tumtqD;rsm; csxm;awmfrcl \ YJ /
,if;olw\ Ykd em;rsm;wGif av;vHjcif;udv k nf;jyKxm;awmfrl
cJY\/ pifppfwrlum; ,if;olwdkYonf oufaovu©Pm
rsm;tm;vHk;udk wpfckrusef awGUjrifMu& aomfvnf; xdk
oufaovu©Pmrsm;udk ,HkMunfMurnfr[kwfay/ þrQ
wdkif ¤if;wdkYonf toifhxHodkYyif vma&mufMuaomtcg
toifEiS hf tjiif;tcHjk yKMu\/ umzd&f r,Hrk Munf aoGznf
jiif;y,f aomolwdkYu ]]þum; a&S;ola[mif;wdkY\'@m&D
yHkjyifrsm;om jzpfacsonf}} [k ajymqdkMu\/
6 ; 26/ ¤if;jyif ,if;olwo Ykd nf(olwpfyg;wdu
Yk v kd nf;)
xdkuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf(udkem;qifjcif;)rS wm;jrpfMu
uke\f / rdrw d u
Ykd ,
dk w
f idk v
f nf; ,if; uk&tf mefusr;f jrwf(udk
em;qifjcif;) rS (a0;pGm) MuOfa&SmifMuukef\/ pifppfaomf
um; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYukd,fom ysufpD;ukef\/ okdY&m
wGif ¤if;wdkYonf (þrQyif) rodwwfMuacs/
6 ; 27/ xkdYjyifw0? (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tMuiftcg
0,f? ¤if;wdkYonf i&JbHk(t0)wGif &yfapjcif;udkcH&í
]]aMomf igwdkYonf (vlYjynfavmuokdY) jyefvTwfjcif;udkcH&
Muaomf aumif;avpGwum;/ (tu,fíom jyefoGm;&
vQif) igwdkYonf rdrdwdkY t&Sifjrwf\oufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,fjcif;rjyKMubJ? igwdkY
onf ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpf
ayrnf}} [k ajymqdkMuvwåHU/ tu,fí toifonf xdk
tjzpfudkMunhf&ygaomf (tvGefaMumufrufzG,f aumif;
aomjrifuGif;udk awGUjrif&aythH)/
6 ; 28/ (odkY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf tu,fpifppf rSef
uefaom &nf&G,fcsufESifh þodkY ajymqdkMuonf) tvsif;
r[kwfay/ pifppfrSmum; xdkolwdkYonf ,cifrlvu rdrd
wdkYxdrfcsef vQdKU0Sufxm; &SdorQwdkY(\tusKd;tjypfrsm;)onf
ay:vmonf(jzpfí xkdtjypfrsm;rS vGwfajrmuf½HkumrQ
ajymqdkjcif;omjzpfacsonf/) ¤if;wdkYonf tu,fíom
(vlUjynfavmuokdY) jyefvTwfjcif;cHMu&ygvQif? rkcs{uef
xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYwm;jrpfjcif;cHMu&aom trIudpörsm;udk
xyfrHíyif jyKMuvwåHU/ xdkolwdkYonf {uefpifppf rkom;
ajymqdkolrsm;om jzpfMuukef ownf;/
wenf;/
(xdkrk&Sf&pfufwdkYu xdkuJYodkY ajymqdkjcif; rSm
pdwfapwemjzLpifpGmjzifh ajymqdkjcif;)r[kwf? odkY&mwGif
tvsiu f (vlaY vmuwGi)f ¤if;wdx Yk rd cf sef vQKd U0Sucf MYJ uaom
t&monf txift&Sm; ay:vGifvmacsNyD(jzpfí ,if;uJY
odkY ajymqdkMujcif;omjzpfonf)/ tu,fwEÅK ¤if;wdkYonf
(vlYavmuodkY) jyefvTwfjcif;cH&ygvQif ¤if;wkdYtm; wm;jrpf
xm;aom t&mrsm;udk rkcsjyefvnf usL;vGefMurnf yifjzpf
onf/ trSefrSm xkdolrsm;onf rkom; ajymqdkaomolrsm;
jzpfMuayonf/
6 ; 29/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYu ]]touf&Sifjcif;um;
ypöu©rsufarSmufavmuDb0ü igwdkY\&Sifjcif;om jzpf
onf/ trSefaomfum; igwdkYonf &Sifjyefxapjcif; cHMu&
rnfr[kwfacs}} [kajymqdkMuonf/
6 ; 30/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tu,fí toifMunfh

aomf(aMumufrufzG,ftjzpfudkawGUjrif&rnf)tMuif tcg
0,f ¤if;wdoYk nf rdrw d \
Ykd t&Sijf rwf\ a&SUawmf arSmuf0,f
&yfwefaY pjcif;udk cHMu&vwåUH / ,if;tcg0,f xkt d &Sijf rwf
onf (¤if;wkt Yd m;) ]]þ (ud,mrwf &Sijf yefx rnfah eY)onf
trSefyifr[kwfygavm}}[k ar;jref;awmfrltHh/ xdktcg
¤if;wdkYu ]]uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwf\ ]]uprf}} t[kwftrSef jzpfygonf}} [k ajzMum;
vwåHU/ xdktcg t&Sifjrwfu ]]odkYjzpfvQif toifwdkY onf
r,HkrMunf jiif;y,favY&SdcJYMuonfhtwGuf jypf'Pfudk
jrnf;prf;Muavukef[k rdefYMum;awmf rlrnfjzpfonf/
(&ul - 9)
6 ; 31/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf E S i f h awG U qH k M urnf u d k

r[kwfrrSef[k ajymqdkMuukefaom olwdkYonf {uefpifppf
qH;k ½I;H ysupf ;D MuavNy/D (þodYk r[kwrf rSef ajymqdjk cif;onf
&uf tenf;i,fomjzpfrnf) aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;wdkYxH
xdkuefYowfNyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumv (ud,mrwfac: &Sif
jyefxrnfhaeY)onf ½kwfw&ufa&Smifwcif a&muf&Sdvm
aomtcg (xd k o l w d k Y \ r[k w f r rS e f ajymqd k j cif ; onf
&yfoGm;ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif) xdkolwdkYu ]]aMomf igwkdYonf
þtcsdefESifh pyfvsOf;í aygYavsmh ysufuGufcJYMuonfrSm
0rf;enf;aMuuGJzG,f jzpf&avjcif;}} [k nnf;jiLjrnfwrf;
Murnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf (xdkaeYwGif) rdrdwkdY(\ tjypf
rsm;)\ 0efxkyfrsm;udk rdrdwdkY\ ausmufukef;rsm;xuf0,f
onfydk;vQuf&SdMurnf/ ¤if;wdkY onfydk;vQuf&SdMuaom
t&mrsm;rSm qdk;&Gm; vSonf[k rSwf,lMuavukef/
6 ; 32/ pifppfaomfum; rsufarSmufavmuDb0\
toufwmonf (pdwfajyvufaysmuf) upm;ckefpm;rIom
jzpf\/ okdY&mwGif aemifwrvGefb0\ bHkAdrmefonfum;
(aemifwrvGeb f 0ü&Sad ombHAk rd mefonfum;)jypfr'I pk ½du
k f
wdkYrS MuOfa&Smifaom olwdkYtzdkY tvGefaumif;ayonf/
toif wdkYonf (þrQyif) em;rvnfMuavoavm/
6 ; 33/ (td-k eADwrefawmf)¤if;wdaYk jymqdak om pum;
onf {uefpifppf toifhtm; pdwf'ku© a&mufaponfudk
igt&Sifjrwfonf(aumif;pGm) odawmfrlonf/ trSef
pifppf ,if;olwdkYonf toifhtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;
y,fMuonf r[kwaf cs/ od&Yk mwGif rawmfrw&m;jyKral om
olwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ oufao vu©Pmawmf
rsm;udkom jiif;y,faeMuonf/
6 ; 34/ ¤if;jyif rcRwf{uef toifhtvsif ajrmuf
jrm;pGmaom &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf r[kwfrrSef[k
jiif;y,fjcif; cHcJYMu&avNyD/ odkY&mwGif xdk&plvfwref
awmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,fjcif;udk
cHcJYMu&jcif; tay:üvnf;aumif;? 'ku©ay;jcif;udk cHcJYMu&
jcif;tay:üvnf;aumif;? onf;cHcJYMuavonf/ aemuf
qHk;wGif igt&Sifjrwf\tultnDonf xdk&plvfwrefawmf
rsm;xHoYdk a&muf&vdS mcJaY vonf/ trSeaf omfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ rku©ygXfawmfrsm;udk rnfolrQajymif;vJEdkif
onfr[kwfacs/ pifppf{uef &plvfwrefawmfwdkY\ tcsKdU
taMumif;owif;rsm;onf toifx h aH &muf&v
dS mcJNY y;D jzpf\/
6 ; 35/ od&Yk mwGif (td-k eADwrefawmf) tu,fí ¤if;
wdkY\ vTJz,fwdrf;a&SmifoGm;jcif;onf toifh tay:0,f
&ifav;zG,fjzpfaeygvQif? toifonf wwfpGrf;Edkifygu
ajratmufwGif vdkPfacgif;wckck udkjzpfap? rdk;ay:odkY
(wufEikd &f ef) avSum;wckck udjk zpfap? &SmazGNy;D vQif ¤if;wdYk
tzdYk wefc;kd jym#d[m wpf&yf&yfu, kd al qmifcyYJ gav/ pifppf
aomfum; tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvdk
awmf&ydS grl? ¤if;wdt
Yk m;vH;k udk w&m;vrf;rSeaf y:ü wpfpnf;
wpfvHk;wnf; wnf&SdapawmfrlthH/ okdYjzpfay&m toif
onf todÓPfuif;rJYaomolwdkYwGif tygt0ifrjzpfyg
avESifh/
6 ; 36/ (pdwfapwem jzLpifpGmjzifh w&m;udk) em;
axmif a omol r sm;omvQif w&m;ud k vuf c H e m,l M u
ayonf/ trSefpifppf olaowdkYrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; &Sifjyefxapawmfrlrnf/ xdkYaemuf
¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfokdYomvQif jyef
oGm;Mu&rnf/
6 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYu]](tu,fíom rk[r®'f
onf eADwrefawmfjzpfcJYygvQif) ¤if;\t&Sifjrwf xHawmf
rS ¤if;xHokdY jym#d[mwpf&yf&yfonf rnfonfhtwGuf
aMumifh rusa&mufygoenf;}}[k ajymqdMk uavonf/ (td-k
eADwrefawmf toifonf xdo k w
l Ykd tm; þod)Yk ajymMum;yg
av/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (xdo k wl aYkd wmif;qdk
aom)wefcdk; jym#d[mudk csay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdawmfrl aomt&Sif
jrwf jzpfawmfrl\/ okdY&mwGif xdkolwdkYteufrS rsm;pGm
aom olwdkYonf (þonfudkyif) rodMuacs/
6 ; 38/ ¤if;aemuf yx0Dajr0,f &Sd&SdorQaom ouf
&Sdtaygif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY awmifyH ESpfzufjzifh
ysHoef;vsuf&Sdaom iSufwd&dpämef taygif;wdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? toifwdkYuJhodkY tkyfpkrsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/ ig
t&Sifjrwfonf (rdrdrSwfwrf;) pmtkyfwGif wpHkw&mudkrQ
csefvSyfxm;awmfrlonfr&Sdacs/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;
onf rdrd\ t&SifjrwftxHawmfüyif pk½Hk;apjcif;udk cHMu&
ayrnf/
6 ; 39/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;udk r[kwrf rSe[ f k jiif;y,faom olwu Ykd m; em;yif;
olrsm;ESifh qGHUtolrsm;yifjzpfMuukef\/ tarSmiftrsKd;rsKd;
wGif(w0Jvnfvnf)&SdMuukef\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
rdrd tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; (trSefw&m;udkaoGznfrI
aMumif)h vrf;vGüJ yif &Sad pawmfr\ l / ¤if;jyif xdt k &Sijf rwf
onf rdrdtvdkawmf&Sdawmfrlaom oltm; (rdrd\aus;Zl;
awmfjzifh) ajzmifhrwf rSefuefaomw&m;vrf;ay:ü wnf
apawmfrl\/
6 ; 40/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf(xdo k w
l Ykd tm;
þodkY) ajymqdkygav/ toifwdkY ajymjyMu ukef? tu,fí
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pfonf toifwdkY\tay:ü
usa&mufvmcJhonf&Sdaomf? odkYwnf;r[kwf ]]ud,mrwf}}
(&Sijf yefxrnfah eY)onf toifwx Ykd H qdu
k af &mufvmcJoh nf
&Sdaomf (xdkuJhodkYaom tcsdefumvrsKd;üvnf;) toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; (rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif bk&m;
tjzpf jyKvkyf udk;uG,fMuukef aom) tjcm;t&mrsm;udkyif
[pfac:Murnfavm/ toifwYkd rSeu f efaomolrsm;jzpfMu
ygvQif (xdok aYkd omtcsed rf sK;d wGiv
f nf; tv’m[f&iS jf rwf tm;
pGefYvTwfí rdrdwdkY\ udk;uG,f&mrsm;udkom [pfac:oifh
ayonf)/
6 ; 41/ (þodkY) tvsif;r[kwfay? trSefpifppfaomf
um;(,if;uJo h aYkd omtcsed t
f cgrsK;d wGi)f toifwo Ykd nftxl;
ojzifh(wpfqlwnf;aom)xdkt&SifjrwfudkomvQif [pfac:
Muayrnf/ ¤if; aemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdkawmf&Sd
cJyh gvQi?f tMuif(ab;tEÅ&m,f)udv k nf; z,f&mS ;awmfrtl ?hH
xdkt&m (ab;tEÅ&m,fudkz,f&Sm;&ef)twGuf toifwdkY
onf (xdtk &Sijf rwfu)kd [pfac:Muuke\ f / ¤if;jyif(xdt k cg
0,f ) toif w d k Y o nf v nf ; rd r d w d k Y (,ck ) wG J z uf
(udk;uG,fae)Muukefaom t&mrsm;udk arhaysmufoGm;Mu
vwåHU/ (&ul-10)
6 ; 42/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) rcRwfrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf
onf toift h vsif &Scd MhJ uukeaf omvlrsK;d rsm;wdx
Yk o
H v
Ykd nf;
(&plvfwrefawmfrsm;udk) apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkY
aemuf (,if;vlrsKd;wdkYonf xdkwrefawmfrsm;tm; aoGznf
jiif;y,f cJhMuav&m) igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwdkYüqif;&J
'ku¨rsm;ESifh a&m*ga0'emrsm; qdkufa&mufap awmfrlcJhav
onf/ okrYd oS mvQif xdo k rl sm;onf usK;d EGMH uayrnf/ (aemif
w w&m;&&SdMuayrnf/)
6 ; 43/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH igt&Sifjrwf
\ (txHawmfrS) jypf'Pfqdkufa&mufvm aomtcgü
tb,faMumifh usKd;EGHedrfhusjcif; r&SdcJhMuygoenf;/ odkY&m
wGif ¤if;wdkY\pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf rmNrJwdkif;rmausmvsuf&Sd
cJ\
h / xdtYk jyif ]]½diI w
f mG ef}} rdpmä aumifonfvnf; ¤if;wdjYk yK
vkyfvsuf&SdcJhorQwdkYudk ¤if;wdkY\tjrifü vSywifhw,f
atmif wefqmqifíjyxm;cJhavonf/
6 ; 44/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; owday;
EId;aqmfjcif;cHMu&avaom udpörsm;udk arhaysmufxm;cJhMu
\/ xdt k cg igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk tay:ü cyford ;f ukef
aom pnf;pdrfwdkY\wHcg;rsm;udk zGifhvSpfay;awmfrlvdkuf\/
aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY&&SdMuukefaom pnf;pdrf
wdkYESifhpyfvsOf;í armf<um;í vmMujyefaomtcg igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; ½kwwf &ufzrf;qD; (jypf'Pfay;)awmf
rlvdkuf\/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf arQmfvifhcsuf ukefqHk;í
awGa0 rdef;armoGm;Muavonf/
6 ; 45/ xdkYaemuf rawmfrw&m; jyKrlMuukefaom
olwdkY\ tajctjrpfonf jywfoGm;avawmh\/ csD;rGrf;
axmyem taygif;wdkYonf trSefpifppftm;jzifh pMum0Vm
cyford ;f wdu
Yk kd arG;jrLzefqif;awmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
tzdkYomwnf;/
6 ; 46/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifajymygav(tcsif;
wdkY) toifwdkYajymjyMuavukef/ tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifw\ Ykd Mum;jcif;owåEd iS hf jrifjcif;owård sm;udk
½kyo f rd ;f awmfral omf? ¤if;jyif xdtk &Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd
pdwfESvHk;rsm;udk wHqdyfcwfESdyfawmfrlcJhaomf? tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; xdo k wå(d rsm;)udk toifwt Ykd m; jyefvnf
ay;rnfhudk;uG,f&mt&Sif rnfol&Sdoenf;/ (tdk-eADwref
awmf) igt&Sifjrwfonf (awmif[D'fESifhpyfvsOf;í) ouf
aoom"ursm;udk rnforYkd nfy(H trsK;d rsK;d tzHzk )kH jyoawmfrl
vsuf&Sdonfudk toif½Iygav/ odkYygvsuf xdkolrsm;onf
vGJz,fvsuf &SdMuayonf/
6 ; 47/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdYk tm;
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwYkd ajymjyMuav
ukef/ tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\tjypf'Pfonf
toifwdkYxH ½kwfw&ufaomfvnf;aumif;? txift&Sm;
aomfvnf;aumif;? a&muf&Sdvmvwfaomf rawmfrw&m;
jyKusifhMuukefaomolwdkYrSty (tjcm;rnfolrsm;) ysufpD;
apjcif;cHMu&OD;rnfenf;/
6 ; 48/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf &plvfwrefawmf
taygif;wdkYudk 0rf;ajrmufbG,fowif;ay;olrsm;ESifh owd
ay;EId;aqmfolrsm;tjzpfomvQif apvTwfavh&Sdawmfrl\/
odkYjzpfay&m rnfolrqdk ]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;
xm;&Su d m(rdrt
d ajctaeud)k jyKjyifcyhJ grl xdu
k o
hJ aYkd omolwYkd
ü rnfonfhpdk;&drfrIrQr&Sdacs/ ¤if;wdkYonf ylaqG;Mu&rnf
vnf;r[kwfay/
6 ; 49/ okdY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwf\ rku©yg|fawmfrsm;
ukd r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,faomolwkdYrlum; xkdolwkdYonf
pnf;rsOf;ukd usL;ausmfazmufzsuf MuonfhtwGuf ¤if;wkdY
tay:ü tjypf ' Pf o nf ouf a &muf v d r f h o wnf ; /
(wenf ; )
¤if;jyif tMuifolrsm;onf igt&Sifjrwf\
rkuy© gXfawmfrsm;ukd r[kwrf rSe[ f k jiif;y,fMu\/ xko
d rl sm;
onf(tDrmefwnf;[laom pnf;0kid ;f twGi;f rS) xGuMf uonfh
twG u f ¤if ; wk d Y ü jypf ' Pf a wmf o nf ouf a &muf \ /
(wenf ; )
¤if;jyif tMuifolrsm;onf igt&Sifjrwf\
rku©ygXfawmfrsm;ukd r[kwfrrSef jiif;y,fMu\/ xkdolrsm;
onf trdeaYf wmfudk remcHcMhJ uonfh twGuaf Mumifh ¤if;wküYd
tjypf'Pfonf oufa&mufrnfjzpf\/
6 ; 50/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf(xko d wl Ydk tm;
þok)Yd ajymqkyd gav/ (tk-d tcsi;f wk)Yd uREyfk x
f wH iG f tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ b@mawmfrsm; &So d nf[í l vnf; uREyfk o f nf
toifwkdYtm; ajymqkdonfr[kwf/ uREkfyfonf tuG,fü&Sd
onf wk d Y u k d j rif o nf ( [l í vnf ; ajymqk d o nf ) r[k w f /
¤if;jyif uREkfyfonf tyg;awmfapwref jzpfonf ] [lí
vnf; toifwt Ykd m; ajymqdok nfr[kw/f pifppfaomfum;
uREk f y f o nf rd r d x H usa&muf v maom ]]0[f , f } }
trdefYawmfukdom vkdufemvsuf&Sd\/ (tdk-eAD)toifonf
ajymMum;ygav/ (tkd-tcsif;wkdY) rsufpdrjrifaomolESifh
rsupf d jrifaomolonf wlEidk yf goavm/ okyYd gvsuf toif
wkdYonf rpOf;pm; rqifjcifMuavoavm/(&ul (&ul - 11)
6 ; 51/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf) rdrdwkdY\t&Sif
jrwf txHawmfokdY xkdt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; udpöt00ukd
aqmif&Gufay;rnfhol[lívnf;aumif;? (tjypfrScsrf;om
cGifh&&Sdapjcif;iSm)Mum;0iftoem;cHay;rnfhol[lí vnf;
aumif;? tjcm;rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQr&Sdonfh tjzpf
rsKd;ESifh pk½Hk;Murnfukd pkd;&drfMuukefaom olwdkYtm; toif
onf,if;(uk&t f mefusr;f jrwf) jzifh owday;EI;d aqmfygav/
okdYrSomvQif xkdolwkdYonf jypfrI'kp½kdufwkdYrS MuOfa&SmifMu
uket f /Hh ¤if;jyif tMuiforl sm;onf rdrw d \
Ydk t&Sif ocifxH
awmfü pk½;kH Mu&rnft h cgwGi?f tv’m[ftoQijf rwfrw S pfyg;
rdrw d tYdk m; ulnD ,kid ;f yif;ay;rnfoh l [lívnf;r&S?d ¤if;jyif
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh&&ef toem;cHay;rnfhol vnf;r&Sd
rnfukd vefaY wG;aMumufxw d f oHa0*pdwf &So d wl tYdk m; (tk-d
eAD)toifonf þuk&t f mefusr;f jrwfjzifh owday;ygav/
okrYd o
S mvQif xko d rl sm;onf(raumif;rI'pk ½ku d rf sm;uk)d a&Smif
MuOfMuayrnf/
6 ; 52/ 4if;jyiftoifonf tMuiforl sm;ud(k rdrx d rH )S
ESirf xkwyf gESi/hf xdok rl sm;onf rdrwd u
Ykd kd arG;jrLawmfral om
t&Sifjrwftm; eHeuftcsdefwGifvnf;aumif;? naetcsdef
wGifvnf;aumif;? c0yfudk;uG,fMu\/ xdkt&Sifjrwf\
ESpfNrdKUawmfrljcif;udkomvQif &nfpl;Mu\/ toifonf
xdkolwdkYudk ESifhxkwf&avatmif xdkolwdkYtm;pl;prf;jcif;ESifh
ywfoufí toifhtay:ü wpfpHkwpf&mwm0ef&Sdonf
r[kwaf cs/ 4if;tjyif toift h m;pl;prf;jcif;ESiyfh wfoufí
xd k o l w d k Y t ay:üvnf ; wpf p H k w pf & mwm0ef & S d o nf
r[kwfacs/ odkYygvsuf tu,fí toifþodkYjyKrdvQif?
toif o nf rw&m;jyKol r sm;wG i f tygt0if j zpf o G m ;
acsrnf/
6 ; 53/ ¤if;aemuf igt&Sijf rwfonf þenf;twkid ;f
yif xkdolwkdYteuf tcsKdUukd (umzd&frsm;ukd) tcsKdUjzifh(rkpf
vifrf rsm;jzif)h prf;oyfawmfr\
l / okrYd o
S mvQif xko
d rl sm;u
(umzd&frsm;u) ]]igwkdY teufrS tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf aus;Zl;
awmfudk jyKawmfral omolrsm;um; þolrsm;avm}} [k qkMd u
ayth/H tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf aus;Zl;awmfudk odwwfol
rsm;tm; aumif;pGmodawmfrlaomt&Sif r[kwfygoavm/
6 ; 54/ xkdYjyifw0 (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifhxHokdY
igt&Sifjrwf\ oufaoom"u vu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd ,Hk
MunfaomolwkdY vma&mufMuaomtcg toifonf (¤if;
wkdYtm; þokdYajymqkdygav)? ]]toifwkdYtay:0,f csrf;ajrh
om,mjcif; onf oufa&mufygapom;?}}toifwt Ydk m; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtay:ü u½k
Pmw&m;ukd owfrSwfjy|mef;í xm;&Sdawmfrlavonf/
pifppf{uef toifwkdYteuf rnfolrqkd em;rvnfí
raumif;rI 'kp½kdufukdjyKrdcJh\/ xkdYaemuf xkdolonf 0efcs
awmif;yefí rdrdukd,fukd rdrdjyKjyifcJh\/ okdYjzpfvQif rkcspif
ppf xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &mvGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiahf y;
oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&moem; Muifemawmfrl
xaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlacsownf;/
6 ; 55/ ¤if;jyif? þenf;twkdif;yif tjypfxkdufoifh
aomolwkdY\vrf;pOfonf xif&Sm;oGm;&eftvkdYiSm ig
t&Sifjrwfonf oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd xif&Sm;pGm
xkwfazmfrdefYMum;awmfrlavownf;/
wenf ;
¤if;jyif þenf;twkdif;yif igt&Sifjrwf
onf ]]tm,of}} oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd xif&mS ;pGm
azmfjyawmfrlonf/ (okdYrSomvQif rktfrifefwkdY\ vrf;pOf
onfvnf; xif&Sm;oGm;ayrnf)/ ¤if;jyif tjypfxkdufoifh
olwkdY\ vrf;pOfvnf; xif&Sm;oGm;ayrnf/
6 ; 56/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þokdY)ajym
Mum;ygav? ]]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfupdk eG yYf ,fí toifwYdk [pf
ac:woMuukefaomolwkdYtm; ukd;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;rS
igonf wm;jrpfjcif;ukd cH&Ny;D jzpfonf/}} toifonf (þokYd
vnf;) ajymMum;ygav/ ]]igonf toifwkdY\ tcsnf;ESD;
aom tvkdqE´rsm;ukd tvsif; vkdufemrnfr[kwfay/
okv
Yd udk ef m rdygvQif igonf vrf;rSm;okYd a&mufomG ;ayrnf/
¤if;jyif igonf w&m;vrf;rSefukd &&SdaomolwkdYwGifvnf;
tygt0if jzpfawmhrnfr[kwfay/
6 ; 57/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þuJhokdY)
ajymMum;ygav? rkcs{uefigonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Six hf aH wmfrjS zpf aom(Bu;D rm;xif&mS ;aom)
oufaoom"utay:ü wnf&Sdayonf/ okdY&mwGif
toifwkdYonf xkd(oufaoom"u)ukdyif r[kwfrrSef[k
jiif;y,fcJhMuavonf/ toifwkdY tvsifpvkd awmif;qkd
Muaomt&m(jypf'Pf)onf ighxHür&Sday/ trdefYtmPm
ukdum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif ykdifqkdifawmf\/ xkd
t&SifjrwfonfomvQif trSefukd xkwfazmfrdefYMum;awmf
rl\/ ¤if;jyif xkt
d &Sijf rwfonfomvQif taumif;qH;k pD&if
qHk;jzwfawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlacsonf/
6 ; 58/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þok)Yd ajym
Mum;ygav? ]]tu,fí toifwkdY tvsifpvkd awmif;qkd
aeMuaomt&m(jypf'Pf)onf ighxüH &Syd gvQif igESit
hf oif
wkpYd yfMum;wGijf zpfay:aeaom jyóemonf ajz&Si;f Ny;D jzpf
ayonf/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;
aomolwkdYukd aumif;pGmodawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmf
rlonf/
6 ; 59/ ¤if;jyif xkt d &Sijf rwftxHawmfwiG f tuG,üf
&Sdaomt&mrsm;\ «aomhrsm;onf&Sd\»/ «(wenf;) b@m
awmfrsm;onf&Sd\/» ,if;(aomhrsm;-b@mawmfrsm;ukd)
xkdt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; rnfolrQrodacs/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sif
jrwfonf omvQif yx0Dajrü &Sd&SdorQaom t&mwkdYu
vnf;aumif;? ork'´&m yifv,fü &Sd&SdorQaom t&mwdkYudk
vnf;aumif; od&Sdawmfrl\/ xkdYjyifw0 opf&Gufwpf&Guf
a<uusonfukdyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf od&Sdawmfrl\/ ¤if;
jyif yx0Dajr\tarSmiftxyfxyfwGif usaeaom (opf)
aph [loa&GUwkoYd nfvnf;aumif;? pdr;f pkad omt&m0w¬K [l
oa&GUwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? aoGUajcmufaom t&m0w¬K
[loa&GUwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;aom (rSwf
wrf;) awmfpmtkyfwGif&Sdukef\/
6 ; 60/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sifjrwf
yifwnf;/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm; nOfhtcsdefü
tdypf ufapawmfr\ l / ¤if;jyif toifwYdk aeYüjyKro l rQwu Ydk dk
vnf; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf od&Sdawmfrl\/ xkdYaemufwzef
xktd &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ydk m; xkad eYüjyefxapawmfr\ l /
(wen;f) ,if;tdyfpufjcif;rS jyefEkd;apawmfrl\/ okdYrSom
vQif owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;aom toufwrf;onf aphoGm;
ayrnf/ wzef toifwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdY
omvQif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMuukefthH/ ¤if;aemuf xkdt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwt Ydk m; toifwYdk jyKro l rQwuYdk dk xkwaf zmf
rdefYMum;awmfrlthH/(&ul-13)
6 ; 61/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&SifjrwfonfomvQif rdrduRef

rsm;tay:0,f vTrf;rkd;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYxH xdef;odrf;apmihf
a&Smufaom(]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwref)rsm;ukd
apvTwfawmfrl\/ aemufqHk;wGif toifwkdYteuf wpfOD;
OD;xH ]]r&P}} aojcif;w&m;onf qkdufa&mufvm aom
tcg? igt&S i f j rwf \ (]]rmvmtd u [f } } aumif ; uif
wref)rsm;onf xkdol(\toufZD0def)ukd½kyfodrf;Mu\/
¤if;jyif xkd(rvmtdu[faumif;uifwref)wkdYonf (ig
t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;ukd vkdufemaqmif&Guf&mwGif
tenf;i,fpkd;pOf;rQ) ayghavsmhMuonfr&Sdacs/
6 ; 62/ xkdYaemuf wzef ,if;olwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\
t&Sio
f cif tppftrSef jzpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
txHawmfokdY jyefvnfykdYaqmifjcif;ukd cHMu&rnf/ em;
axmifMuavukef/ pD&ifqHk;jzwf&ef wefckd;tmPmonf
xkdt&Sifjrwfüom&Sdonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
tjrefqHk; apmaMumar;jref;awmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlonf/
6 ; 63/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonfajymMum;yg
av/ ]](tcsif;wkdY) toifwkdYtm; ukef;ajrESifh ork'´&myif
v,f\ tarSmiftxyfxyfwkdYrS rnfolonf u,fwifyg
oenf;/}} tu,fí xkdt&Sif jrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY
tm; þtEÅ&m,frsm;rS vGwfajrmufapawmfrlygvQif
uReaf wmfrsK;d wko
Yd nf aus;Zl;awmfudk odwwfaomolww Ydk iG f
tygt0if jzpfMuygrnf}} [lí toifwkdYonf (tv’m[f)
t&Sifjrwfukdom idka<u;umvnf;aumif;? wdwfqdwfpGm
vnf;aumif;? [pfac:wo (qkawmif;yw¬emjyK)Muukef
onf (r[kwfygavm)}}/
wenf;/
(tkd-eAD) toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ (tkd-
rk&Sf&pfuftaygif;wkdY) ukef;ajrESifhork'´&m\ tarSmif(ab;
'ku)© rsm;rS toifwu Ydk dk rnfol u,fwifoenf;/ (xkt
d csed f
wGif) toifwkdYonf (tv’m[f)t&SifjrwfukdomvQif (wpf
cgwpf&)H usKd ;EGpH mG jzifv
h nf;aumif;? (wpfcg wpf&)H wdwqf w
d f
pGm vnf;aumif;? woMu\/ (¤if;jyif toifwkdYu)
]]tu,fí xkdt&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; þ
ab;'ku©rS u,fwifawmfrlygvQif uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf
aus;Zl;awmfukd odwwfaomolrsm;wGif rkcstygt0if jzpf
Muygrnf}} ([k ajymqkdMuonf)/
6 ; 64/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkYd tm;
þokdY) ajymMum;ygav? ]](tcsif;wkdY) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onfomvQif toifwkdYtm; xkd(ab;tEÅ&m,f)wkdYrSvnf;
aumif;? (tjcm;tjcm;aom) ab;tEÅ&m,fwkdif;rSvnf;
aumif;? (pdw'f uk t© aygif;rSvnfa;umif;?) vGwaf jrmufap
awmfr\l / xk(d okYd vGwaf jrmufapawmfrNl y;D ) aemufüvnf;
toifwo Ydk nf (tjcm;t&mrsm;uk)d xkt
d &Sijf rwfEiS hf wJzG uf
(,SOfwJGí) ukd;uG,fMuukefownf;/
6 ; 65/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf)toifonf(þokYd vnf;)
ajymMum;ygav/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtay:okdY
toifwkdY\txufrSjzpfap? toifwkdY\ajcaxmufrsm;
atmufrSjzpfap? tjypf'Pf(wpfpHkwpf&m)wkdY oufa&muf
apjcif;ukad omfvnf;aumif;? toifwt Ydk m; toif;tzJUG rsm;
uJjG ym;apNy;D tcsi;f csi;f wku
d cf u
dk af pvsuf toifwYdk teuf
tcsKUd \(wkud cf u
dk rf )I t&omukd jrnf;prf;jcif;ukd aomfvnf;
aumif;? jyKpGrf;Ekdifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/
(tk d - eAD w ref a wmf ) igt&S i f j rwf o nf ( awmif [ D ' f E S i f h
pyfvsOf;í) oufaoom"ursm;ukd rnfokdYrnfyHk trsKd;rsKd;
tzHkzHk ajymif;vTJjyo awmfrlonfukd toif½Iygav?
okdYrSomvQif xkdolrsm;onf em;vnfMuayrnf/
6 ; 66/ okdY&mwGif (tkd-eADwrefawmf) xkdt&mudk
toif\trsKd;om;rsm;u r[kwfrrSef[kjiif;y,f cJhMuukef
\/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;(tjypf'Pf)onf trSefyif(ouf
a&mufrnfom)wnf;/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
(¤if;wkt
Yd m;) ]]igonf toifwt
Ydk ay: Bu;D Muyftyk x
f ed ;f ol
r[kwfyg}} [k ajymMum;ygav/
6 ; 67/ taMumif;Mum;csu?f rSmMum;csuo
f wif;wkid ;f
(jzpfysuf&ef) twGuf uefYowfxm;aom tcsdefwpfcsdef&Sd
\/ pifppf toifwkdYonf rMumrDtwGif; od&SdMurnf/
6 ; 68/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwf\
rku©ygXfawmfrsm;ukd uJh&JUjypfwifaom olwkdYukd toifawGU
jrifaomtcg ¤if;wko Yd nf tjcm;taMumif;t&mrsm;ü pdwf
0ifpm;oGm;Muonftxd toifonf ¤if;wkdY\xH (xkdif
jcif;)rS vTJa&Smifaeygav/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí ½dIifwGmef
onf toifhtm; arhavsmhapcJhaomf jyefvnfowd&&SdNyD;
aemufwGifrl toifonf rawmfrw&m;jyKrlaom olwkdYESifh
twl rxkdifygavESifh/
6 ; 69/ ¤if;jyif (&S&Dtwf\wm;jrpfcsufrsm;rS) MuOf
a&SmifMuukefaomolwkdYtay:ü ]]rGwf&Sf&pfuf}} wkdYESifhywf
oufí ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;onf vHk;0r&Sdacs/ okdY&mwGif
xkdolwkdYtay:ü qHk;rMo0g' pum;ajym&ef wm0efum;&Sd
ayonf/ okrYd o
S mvQif xko
d rl sm;onf a&SmifMuOfMuayrnf/
6 ; 70/ ¤if;jyif toifonf tMuifolrsm;ukd pGefY
vTwfxm;ygav/ xkdolrsm;onf rdrdwkdY\ ]'Def}omoemukd
upm;ckefpm;p&m? aysmf&TifjrL;xl;p&m jyKvkyfxm;Mu\/
¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYukd þypöKyÜef avmuDb0onf vSnfhjzm;
xm;\/ okdY&mwGif wOD;wa,mufaomolonf rdrdtjyK
trlwkdYaMumifh zrf;qD;jcif;ukd rcH&avatmif toifonf
(¤if;wkdYtm;) þ(uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwf)jzifh qHk;rvsuf
vnf;&Syd gav/ (,if;okjYd zpfvQi)f xko d w
l \Ydk tzkrYd mS tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftjyif udpöt00ukd aqmif&Gufay;rnfh ol[lí
vnf ; aumif ; ? (tjypf r S c srf ; omrI & &S d a p&ef ) Mum;0if
toem; cHay;rnfhol [lívnf;aumif;? (rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQ) &Sv d rd rhf nfr[kwaf y/ xkrd w S pfyg; tu,fí
xko
d o l nf tm;vH;k aomtpm;xk;d jcif;ukd tpm;xk;d jim;aomf
vnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkol\xHrS vufcHjcif;&Sd
vdrrhf nf r[kwaf cs/ (rdrw d b
Ykd mom omoemudk upm;zG,f
zG,f& aysmf&GifjrL;xl;zG,&m jyKvkyfxm;aom) þolrsm;
yifvQif tMuifolrsm;wnf;/ xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\tjyK
trlwkdYaMumifh zrf;qD;jcif;ukd cHMu&avNyD/ ¤if;wkdYtzkdY
¤if;wkdYaoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuonfh twGufaMumifh aomuf
&ef tvGefylavmifaoma&ESifh tvGef jyif;jyemusifzG,f
jzpfaom jypf'Pfonf tqifoifh&Sdayonf/(&ul - 14)
6 ; 71/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xkdrdpäm
'd|dwkdYtm; þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ ]]igwkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftjyif (toifwt Ydk vk&d o
dS uJo h )Ydk igwkt
Yd m; tusK;d
jzpfxeG ;f apjcif;ukv d nf;aumif;? tusK;d ,kwaf pjcif;ukv d nf;
aumif;? rjyKpGrf;Ekdifaomt&mrsm;ukd ukd;uG,fMu&rnf
avm/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf igwkdYtm; w&m;
vrf;rSeo f Ydk ykaYd qmifNy;D aemufwiG f igwko Yd nf tMuifou l o
hJ Ydk
yif rdrwd \ Ydk ajczaemifzh ufoYdk jyefvn S o hf mG ;Mu &rnfavm/
xdkoltm; ½IdifwGmefonf awmwGif;ü aoG;aqmifjzm;
a,mif;í vrf;rSm;apcJh&m xkdolonf awGa0 tBuHtkduf
vsuf&Sdaeav\/ xkdolü rdwfaqG taygif;tazmfrsm;
vnf;&Sd\/ xkdrdwfaqG taygif;tazmfrsm;wkdYonf xkdol
tm; w&m;vrf;rSef&Sd&m ]]igwkdYxHvmygav}}[k zdwfac:
vsu&f MdS uuke\ f / (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkYd
tm;)]]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf ñTeMf um;jyoawmf rlaomw&m;
vrf;onfomvQif {uefpifppf (ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom)
w&m;vrf;jzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif igwkdYonf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;
wkdYukd arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmf
rsm;ukd(woa0rwdrf;)vdkufem&ef trdefYay;awmfrljcif;ukd
vnf; cHMu&avNyD[k ajymMum;ygav/
6 ; 72/ xkdrSwpfyg; (igwkdYonf trdefYay;awmfrljcif;

ukd cHMu&onfrmS ) ]]toifwo
Ydk nf pJNG rpJ mG ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyK
Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdY onf xkdt&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&GUHMuavukef/ pifppfaomfum; toifwkdYonf
xkdt&Sifjrwf xHawmfokdYomvQif pk½Hk;Mu&rnf/}}
6 ; 73/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tMuif t&Sifjrwf
yifjzpfawmfrl\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rkd;rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrukv d nfa;umif;? rSeu f efwud spmG jzifh zefqif;awmf
rlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfu ]]jzpfap}} [lí rdefY
Mum;awmfrlaomaeYwGif jzpfoGm;vwåHU/ xkdt&Sifjrwf\
pum;awmfonf av;eufxda&mufaom pum;awmfyif
jzpf\/ ¤if;jyif wHykd;c&mrIwfrnfhaeYwGif pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfjcif;
(tmPm)onf xkt d &Sijf rwfüom&Std /Hh (xktd &Sijf rwfonf)
tuG,fü&Sdonf wkdYukdvnf;aumif;? a&SUarSmufwGif &Sdonf
wkdYukdvnf;aumif;? (t<uif;rJh)od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
jzpfawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ([pfufrof)
tajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom t&Sif (taMumif;pkHwkdY
ukdt<uif;rJh) Mum;odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfvnf; jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
6 ; 74/ xkdYjyifw0 (tkd-eADwrefawmf? toifonf
¤if;wkdYtm; jyefvnfajymMum;ygav) wpf&Ha&mtcg (eAD
wrefawmf)tpfA&f m[Dro f nf rdrzd cif]]tmZ&f}}tm;(þok)Yd
ajymMum;cJhavonf/ ]]toifonf ½kyfyGm;qif;wkrsm;ukd
uk d ; uG , f & m bk & m;rsm;jyKvk y f y goavm/ {uef p if p pf
tuREkfyfonf toifESifhwuG toif\trsKd;om;wkdYukdyg
tvGex f if&mS ;aom vrf;rSm;jcif;ü (a&muf&adS eMuonfu)dk
awGUjrif&ygonf}}/
wenf;/
¤if;jyif (tMuiftcsdeftcgukd jyefvnf owd
&ygav?) wpf&Ha&mtcg wrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf (tvkdif
tpövmrf)u rdrd\zcif ]]tmZ&f}} tm; ajymMum;cJhonfrSm
(tk-d zcif)zcifonf ½kyyf mG ;qif;wkrsm;ukd uk;d uG,&f mbk&m;
rsm;jyKvkyf xm;ygoavm/ rkcs{uef tuREkfyfonf zcif
tm;vnf;aumif;? zcif\trsKd;om;rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;?
xif&Sm;aom vrf;rSm;jcif;ü (oufa&mufaeMuonfukd)
awGUjrifaeygonf[k ajymMum;cJh\/
6 ; 75/ xkdenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf tpfAf&m[Drf
tm; av;eufpmG ouf0if,MkH unfaomolww Ydk iG f tygt0if
jzpfapjcif;iSm? igt&Sifjrwfonf rkd;rsm;ESifhurÇmajrukd pkd;
ykdifawmfrlaMumif;ukd jyoawmfrlcJhavownf;/
6 ; 76/ okdYjzpfay&m nOfY(\trkdufarSmif)onf xkd
(tpfAf&m[Drf)tm; zHk;vTrf;aomtcg xkd (wrefawmf
tpfA&f m[Dr)f onf Mu,fwpfv;kH ukd awGUjrifav\/ xktd cg
wrefawmftpfAf&m[Drfu ]]þonf ightm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf}}[kqkdcJh\/ wzef xdk
Mu,faysmufuG,foGm;aomtcg (wrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf)
u igonfu, G af ysmufomG ;aomt&mrsm;ukd rESpo
f ufay}}
[kajymMum;cJh\/
6 ; 77/ wzef (wrefawmftpfAf&m[Drfonf) v ukd

vif;0if; awmufypGm awGUjrifaomtcg ]]þonf ightm;
zefqif;arG;jrLaomt&Sif jzpfonf}} [kajymqkjd yef\/ ok&Yd m
wGif xkd v onf uG,faysmufoGm;cJh avaomtcg (wref
awmftpfAf&m[Drfu) ]]tu,fíom ightm;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonf ighukd w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdYaqmifawmf
rljcif; r&SdcJhygrl? uREkfyfonf vrf;rSm;aomolwkdYwGif rkcs
tygt0ifjzpfoGm;rnf}} [kajymMum;cJhavonf/
6 ; 7*/ wzef (wrefawmftpfAf&m[Drfonf) ol&d,

aeukd xGef;vif;awmufypGm jrifavjyefaomtcg (toif
wkdY\xifjrif,lqcsuft&) ]]þonfomvQif ightm; zef
qif;awmfral omt&Sif þonfomvQif tBu;D qH;k jzpfonf}}
[k ajymqkdcJhjyef\/ okdY&mwGif xkdol&d,aeonfvnf;
uG,af ysmufomG ;aomtcg (wrefawmf tpfA&f [Dru f ) tk-d
ig\trsK;d om;taygif;wk?Yd igonf toifwYdk wJzG uf,OS Nf yKd if
ukd;uG,fvsuf&SdMuaomt&mrsm;rS vHk;0vGwfuif;onf}}
[kajymMum;cJhavonf/
6 ; 79/ {uefpifppf igonf rdrdrsufESmukd rkd;rsm;ESifh

urÇmajrukd zefqif;awmfrlaomt&SifjrwfzufokdYomvQif
tm½Hkpl;pkdufvsuf vSnfhcJhavNyD/ pifppfaomfum; igonf
(wpfpHkwpf&mukd tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh) wJGzuf,SOfNydKif
udk;uG,faom olwkdYteufrSm r[kwfNyD/
(wpfenf;/)
rkcs{uef uREkfyfonf (tjcm;aomvrf;pOf
rsm;ukdpGefYvTwfí) wpfpdwfwpfvwfwnf; ajzmifhrwf
wnfMunfoltjzpfjzifh rdrdrsufESmukd rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
urÇmajrBuD;ukd zefqif;awmfrlaom t&SifjrwfzufokdY
vSnyhf gNy/D ¤if;jyif uREyfk o
f nf rk&&fS pfurf sm;wGif tygt0if
r[kwfyg/
6 ; 80/ ¤if;aemuf xkd(wrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf)\
trsK;d om;rsm;onf xk(d wrefawmf tpfA&f m[Dr)f ESihf tjiif;
tcHk jyKMuavonf/ xkdtcg (wrefawmf tpfAf&m[Drf)u
toifwo Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf ywfoufíyif igESihf
tjiif;tcHk jyKvkyfMuoavm/ trSefrSm xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
ightm; w&m;vrf;rSefukd jyawmfrlNyD;jzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif
igonf toifwkdY ,SOfwJGukd;uG,f Muaomt&mrsm;ukd
raMumufay/ okdY&mwGif ig\t&Sifonfyif wpfpHkwpf&m
ukd tvk&d adS wmfryl gaomf (jzpfEidk \
f /) ig\t&Sio f nf t&m
cyford ;f wku Yd dk todynmtm;jzifh 0ef;NcKH vsu&f dS awmfro
l nf/
okdYygvsuf toifwkdYonf owdrrl Muygavm/
6 ; 81/ uREyfk o f nf toifwYdk wJzG ufu;dk uG,Mf uaom
t&mrsm;ukd tb,faMumifhaMumuf&rnfenf;/ trSef
pifppftm;jzifh toifwo Ydk nf tMuift&mrsm;ukd tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifhwJGzufí udk;uG,fMu\/ ¤if;t&mrsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYxH rnfonfh
oufaoom"uukrd Q csay;oem;awmfrcl o hJ nf r[kwaf y/
(þokjYd yKvyk Mf uonfuydk if) toifwYdk raMumuf r&GUH Muay/
okdYjzpf&m (tkyfpkESpfpk)teuf rnfonfhtkyfpkonf ab;&ef
uif;Nidrf;jcif;ukd ykdrkdí xkdufoenf;/ tu,fí toif
wkdYodMuygvQif (ajymMuavukef)/
(wpf e nf ; )
¤if;jyif igonf toifwkdYwJGzufukd; uG,fMu
onfrsm;ukd tokdYvQif aMumuf&GHU&ygrnfenf;/ trSefpif
ppfrlum; toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtay:ü tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfu oufaoom"u wpfpHkwpf&mrQyif tvsif; csay;
oem;awmfrljcif;rjyKcJhaom t&mrsm;ukd xkdt&Sif jrwfESifh
wJzG ufEiId ;f ,SOf uk;d uG,af eMuonf trSejf zpfygvsuf ESiyhf if
aMumuf&GHU pkd;&drfMuonf r&Sdacs/ okdYjzpfay&m tkyfpkESpfpk
teuf rnfonfhtkyfpkum; ab;&efuif; Nidrf;jcif;ESifh ykdrkdí
xkdufonfukd toifwkdYonf tu,fí od&SdMuygvQif
(ajymíjyMuavukef)/
6 ; 82/ tMuifow l o
Ydk nf ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if ,HMk unf
Mu\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolrsm;onf rdrdwkdY ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,Hk
MunfrIukd (&Spf&fuf)wJGzufukd;uG,frIESifh a&maESmjcif;ukd
vnf;rjyKcJhMuacs/ ab;&efuif;Nidrf;jcif;onf xkdolwkdY
tzkoYd mvQi&f \
dS / ¤if;jyif xkod wl o
Ydk nfomvQif ajzmifrh wf
rSefuefaomw&m;vrf;ukd &&Sdaomolrsm; jzpfMuukef
ownf;/ (&ul-15)
6 ; 83/ þonf igt&Sifjrwf\oufao om"u
jzpfonf? igt&Sifjrwfonfxkdoufaoom"uukd (wref
awmf)tpfAf&m[Drftm; ¤if;\trsKd;om;rsm; ESifhNydKifqkdif&m
wGif (tEkid &f ap&eftvdiYk mS ) Nc;D jri§ ahf wmfrcl \
hJ / igt&Sijf rwf
onf rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; *kPfj'yfrsm;NcD;jr§ifh
awmfrlavonf/ pifppf{uef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHkawmfrl
aomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
6 ; 84/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifonf 4if;(wrefawmf) tpfAf
&m[Drftm; (om;awmfwrefawmf)]]tpö[muf}}ESifh (ajr;
awmfwrefawmf)]],tfuAl }f }wkuYd dk Nc;D jri§ ahf y;oem; awmfrcl hJ
\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf (xkdwrefawmf ]]tpö[muf}} wref
awmf ]],tfulAf}}) toD;oD;wkdYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdY
aqmifawmfrlcJh\/ xkdenf;wl igt&Sifjrwfonf (wref
awmftpfAf&m [Drf) tvsif a&S;,cifu wrefawmf El[f
tm; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdYaqmifawmfrlcJhNyD;jzpf\/ xkdrS
wpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf (xkdwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drf\
om;ajr;wkt Yd eufr(S wrefawmf)'g0l'?f (wrefawmf)pkv d idk rf ef?
(wrefawmf)tkdif,lAf? (wrefawmf),lpGwfzf? (wrefawmf)
rlpmESifh (wrefawmf)[m½kef wkdYtm;(vnf; w&m; vrf;rSef
okdYykdYaqmifawmf rlcJhavonf)/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sif
jrwfonf olawmfpifoal wmfaumif;wkt Yd m; þenf;twkid ;f
yif tusKd;ay;avh&Sdawmfrl\/
6 ; 85/ xdkYjyifw0 (igt&Sifjrwfonf)(wrefawmf)
Zu&D,m? (wrefawmf),[f,m? (wrefawmf)tDpmESifh
(wrefawmf)tpfvf,mpf? wdkYtm;(vnf; w&m;vrf;rSefodkY
ykdYaqmifawmfrlcJh\/ xdkeADwrefawmf) toD;oD;wdkYonf
olawmfpifwdkY teufrSyif jzpfMuukefownf;/
6 ; 86/ xdkenf;wlpGm(igt&Sifjrwfonfwrefawmf)tpö
rmtDv?f (wrefawmf)tvf,ptf? (wrefawmf),lEw G pf Ef iS hf
(wrefawmf)vlwGfwkdYtm;(vnf; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdYaqmif
awmfrcl \
hJ /) ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf (xked ADwref awmf)
toD ; oD ; wk d Y t m; pMum0Vm taygif ; wk d Y tay:0,f
*kPfxl;0daoo) NcD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhavownf;/
6 ; 87/ xkdrQruao;acs? (igt&Sifjrwfonf) xkd(eAD
wrefawmf)wk\ Yd tz? ab;wkt Yd euf tcsKUd ukv
d nf;aumif;?
,if;wk\
Yd om;? ajr;? wkt Yd euf tcsKUd ukv
d nf;aumif;? ,if;wkYd
\ nD? om;? tpfuw dk t
Ydk euf tcsKUd ukvd nf;aumif;? (w&m;
vrf;rSefokdY ykdYaqmifawmfrl cJhavonf)/ pifppfaomfum;
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olwkdYtm;a&G;cs,fawmfrlí ajzmifh
rwfrSefuefaomw&m;vrf;ukd ñTefMum; jyoawmfrlcJhav
ownf;/
6 ; 88/ þum; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ w&m;"r®
wnf;/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf rdru d Rew
f tYdk eufrS tvk&d adS wmfrl
aomoltm; xkw d &m;"r®jzifh vrf;rSeo f Ydk ykaYd qmifawmfr\
l /
okdY&mwGif tu,fíom xkdwrefawmfrsm;onf wpfpHk
wpf&mukd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf wJzG uf,OS Nf yKd if uk;d uG,cf hJ
Muygrl? ¤if;wkYd jyKrcl o
hJ rQ aomaumif;rIrsm;onf {uefrvJG
tcsnf;ESD; tv[ó jzpfoGm;cJhayrnf/
6 ; 89/ (txuf w G i f a zmf j yyg) þ(wref a wmf )
rsm;onf tMuifolrsm;yifwnf;/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; usr;f *ef"r®uv dk nf;aumif;? ÓPfynm&yfwu Ydk vdk nf;
aumif;? eADwrefawmftjzpfukvnf;aumif;? NcD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m tu,fí þolrsm;onf
þonfwkdYukd jiif;y,fMuygrl rkcspifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf
þonfwkdYukd tMuifolwdkYtm; vTJtyfawmfrlthH/ xkdolwkdY
onf þonfwu Ydk dk rnf onfth cgrQ jiif;y,fMurnfo h rl sm;
r[kwfay/
6 ; 90/ þolrsm;yif tMuifolrsm;wnf;/ tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd m; w&m;vrf;rSeo
f Ydk ykaYd qmifawmf
rlNyD;jzpf\/ okdYjzpfay&m toif onfvnf; ¤if;wkdY\
vrf;pOfukd vkdufygav/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
(¤if;wkt Yd m; þok)Yd ajymMum;ygav/ igonf þonhf (uk&f
tmefusrf;vma'oemawmfrsm;ukd a[mMum;jcif;)ESifhpyf
vsOf;í toifwkdYxH wpfpHkwpf&mtcukd awmif;qkdonf
r[k w f / ,if ; (uk & f t mef u srf ; jrwf ) onf pMum0Vm
cyf o d r f ; (&S d a 0ae,staygif ; )wk d Y t zk d Y qk H ; rMo0g'yif
jzpfacsownf;/(&ul-16)
6 ; 91/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYu ]tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf rnfonfv h o
l m; wpfO;D wpfa,muf\tay: ürQ
rnfonfw h pfpwkH pf&mukrd Q csay;oem;awmfrcl o hJ nfr[kw}f
[k ajymqkMd uonft h cg? ¤if;wkoYd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;
od&ef wm0ef&SdonfESifhtnD eufeJpGmrodcJh Muacs/ (tkd-
eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm; þokdY)ar;jref;yg
av/ rlpmonf vlwkdYtzkdY a&mifjcnfawmftjzpfvnf;
aumif;? w&m;"r®tjzpfvnf;aumif;? ,laqmifvmaom
usr;f *efudk rnfoo l nf csay;cJh ygoenf;/ toifwo Ydk nf
xkdusrf;*efukd(tzkd;rwefaom)puúLrsm;(yrm) jyKvkyfxm;
Mu\/ toifwkdYonf xkdpuúLrsm;(\tcsKdUtpdwftykdif;)
udk xif&Sm;apMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf rsm;pGm
(aomtpdwftydkif;wdkY)udkrl xdefcsefvQKdU0Sufxm;Muav
onf/ pifppfaomfum; toifwo Ydk nf (xku
d sr;f *eftm;jzif)h
tMuift&mrsm;ukd oifMum;ykdYcsjcif; cHcJhMu&avonf/
xkdt&mrsm;ukd toifwkdY ukd,fwkdifvnf; rod&SdcJhMuacs/
toifwkdY \ tz bkd;ab;wkdYonfvnf; rodcJhacs/ (tkdeAD
wrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkt Yd m;) ]]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onfomvQif (xkdusrf;*efukd csay;oem;awmfrlcJhonf)}}
[lí ajymMum;ygav/ xkdYaemuf toifonf ,if;okdY
olwkdYtm; ¤if;wkdYtaMumif;rwefaom udpörsm;wGifupm;
ckefpm; vsufom ypfxm;ygav/
6 ; 92/ ¤if;jyif þ(uk&ftmefusrf;*ef)onf tMuif
okdYaom usrf;*efyifjzpfonf/ xkdusrf;*efukd ig t&Sifjrwf
onf csay;awmfrlcJhonf/ ]]A&uwf}} r*Fvm ESifhjynfhpHk
(aomusrf;*efjzpf)onf/ ¤if;xuftvsif &SdcJhaom
usrf ; *ef r sm;uk d v nf ; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t xH a wmf r S
xkwfjyefawmfrl aomusrf;*efrsm;jzpfaMumif;) twnfjyK
aom usrf;*efvnf;jzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif toifonf(xkd
usrf;*efjzifh) ruúmNrdKUawmf(om;rsm;)ukdvnf;aumif;?
xkNd rKd Uawmf\ ywf0ef;usiüf &Sad omolrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;?
owday;&efjzpfonf/ pifppfaomfum; aemifwrvGef
b0ukd ,HkMunfaomolrsm;onf þ(uk&ftmefusrf;*ef)
ukdvnf; ,HkMunfMuonfomjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdolrsm;
onf rdrdwkdY\qGvmwf0wfjyKrIukdvnf; pJGjrJpGmapmifhxdef;
Muonfom jzpfonf/
6 ; 93/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tMuifolxufykdrkdí
rw&m;aomolonf rnfo&l t
dS ehH nf;/ xko
d o
l nf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftay:ü wpfpHkwpf&m r[kwfrrSefukd BuHzefvD
q,fí ,k;d pGyaf vonf/ okrYd [kwf xko d ol nf rdrtd ay:ü
]]0[f,f}} tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfusa&mufonf
[k ajymqkdavonf/ trSefrSmum; ¤if;\tay:0,f rnf
onfhtrdefYawmf wpfpHkwpf&mrQusa&mufonfr&Sdacs/
xkdenf;wlpGm (tMuifolxuf ykdrkdí rw&m;aomolum;
rnfol&SdtHhenf;?) xkdolu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf csay;oem;
awmfrlbdouJh okdYyif uREkfyfonfvnf; rMumrD (xkduJhokdY
aom rku©yg|fawmfrsm;ukd) csay;tHh}}[k ajymqkdav\/
tu,fíom toifonf tMuiftcgü awGUjrif&ygrl
aumif;avpG? xkdtcg0,f (,if;) rw&m;jyKrlaom olwkdY
onf ]]r&P}} aojcif; w&m;\jyif;xefrI? ('ku©rsm;)wkdYü
usa&muf vsu&f MdS uuket f ?hH ¤if;jyif ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;
uifwrefrsm;onf rdrw d \Ydk vufrsm;uk(d ¤if;wkzYd ufo)Ydk urf;
vsuf ]](toifwo Ydk nf rdrw d \
Ydk toufZ0D ed rf sm;ukd (tvsif
tjref)xkw(f íay;)Muavuke/f ,aeYru l m; toifwo Ydk nf
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftay:ü rrSefuefaompum;ukd BuHzef
vDq,fí ajymqkMd uaomaMumif¤h if;? xkt d &Sif jrwf\ouf
aovu©Pmrsm;ukd rxDrJhjrif jyKjyifMuaomaMumifhvnf;
aumif;? ,kwfnHh odrfzsif;apaom jypf'Pfukd cHpm;Mu&
vwåHU? ([kajymqkdMuukeftHh?)
6 ; 94/ ¤if;jyif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf rdefYMum;awmf
rlonfrSm)(,ckrlum;) toifwdkYonf igt&SifjrwftxH
awmfodkY yxrrlvu igt&Sifjrwf toifwdkYtm; zefqif;
awmfrlonfh twdkif;yif wpfa,mufpD? wpfa,mufpD vm
MuavNyD/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwfu toif
wdkYtm; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhonfh (Opömypönf;)rsm;
udkvnf; rdrdwdkYaemufwGif pGefYxm;cJhMuavNyD/ xdkYjyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYESifh twlwuG toifwdkYtm;
Mum;0iftoem;cHay;rnfh tMuifolrsm;udkvnf; awGUjrif
awmfrrl/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ta&;udpörsm;wGif xdkol
rsm;onf (igt&Sifjrwf\) taygif;tzufrsm; jzpfonf[l
í xifjrif,lqcJhMuavonf/ (,ckrlum;) toifwdkY
(tcsi;f csi;f )\ pyfMum;0,f tqufjywfomG ;acsNy?D ¤if;jyif
toifwdkY\ xifjrif,lqcsufonfvnf; toifwdkYxHrS
aysmufu, G o f mG ;acsNy/D (odjYk zpfay&m ,ckru
l m; tjypf'Pf
udk tjynfhcHMu&awmhayrnf)/ (&ul-17)
6 ; 95/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rsdK;aph
rsm;ESifhopfaphrsm;udk (tan§muftwufxGufap&ef) tuf
uJGapawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
onfomvQif oufrJht&m rsm;rSouf&dSowå0grsm;udk
xkwfawmfrlavonf/ xdkYjyifw0 xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
ouf&dSowå0grsm;rS oufrJht&mrsm;udk xkwfawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf vnf; jzpfawmfrl\/ odkYjyKpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaom
t&Sifonfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
odjYk zpfay&m toifwo
Ykd nf (xdt
k &Sijf rwftm;c0yfu;kd uG,f
jcif; udkpGefYí) tb,fodkYjyefvSnfhoGm;Muavoenf;/
6 ; 96/ (xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf nOf h \ trd k u f a rS m if
twGi;f rS) eHeufr;kd aomufcsed u f ckd í
GJ xkwaf wmfral omt&Sif
jzpfawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQifnOfh
tcsdefudk(vlowå0gtaygif;wdkY) tem;,l&ef jyKvkyfxm;
awmfr\ l / aeESiv hf wdu Yk v
kd nf;(aeY&ufvrsm;)wGucf su&f ef
twdkif;twmESifh jyKvkyfxm;awmfrlonf/ þonf wefcdk;
tmEkabmfEiS jhf ynfph aHk wmfral omt&Si?f tvk;H pkw
H uYkd kd t<uif;
rJhod&dSawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ pDrHchHcefYcJGrIyifwnf;/
6 ; 9&/ ¤if;jyif xdktoQifjrwfonfyifvQif tMuif
t&Sifjrwfjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY
eu© w f w m&mrsm;ud k uk e f ; ajrES i f h o rk ' ´ & myif v ,f \
tarSmifrsm;wGif vrf;rSef&apjcif;iSm jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhav
onf/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf(rdrd) oufao
om"uwdkYudk odem;vnfaomolwdkYtzdkY tao;pdwf &Sif;
vif;azmfjyawmfrlcJhavownf;/
6 ; 98/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif tMuif
t&Sijf rwfwnf;/ xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toif(vlom;)wdt
Yk m;
vlwpfOD;wa,mufwnf;rS jzpfyGm;apawmfrlcJYavonf/
wzef(toifwdkYtzkdY) Mum&SnfaeMu&ef ae&mwpfck (rdcif
wdkY\om;tdrf)vnf;&Sd\/ ¤if;jyif acwåaeMu&ef ae&m
wpfck (oifwdkY\ausmufukef;)vnf;&Sd\/ trSefpifppf
igt&Sifjrwfonf todÓPf &SdaomolwdkYtzkdY (rdrd)
oufaoom"ursm;udk tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;azmfjyawmfrl
cJYNyD;jzpfavonf/
6 ; 99/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sif jrwf
yifwnf;/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumifuifrS (rdk;)a&udk
&GmoGef;csawmfrlcJYavonf/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkad &jzifh aumufyo J ;D ESt
H an§mift
h wuf rsK;d pHw
k u
Ykd kd xGuaf p
awmf r l c J Y a vonf / ¤if ; aemuf igt&S i f j rwf o nf xd k
tan§mifhtwufrS pdrf;pdkaom tudkif;tvufudk xGufap
awmfrl\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xdktudkif;tvufrS txyf
xyf>ywfvsu&f adS om tapY? tqefwu Ykd kd xGuaf pawmfr\ l /
xdjYk yif pGeyf vGyH ifrsm;rS(0g)¤if;\tzl; 0wfqrH sm;rS wGv J uJ s
aeaomtcdkifrsm; (xGufav\/) xdkrSwpfyg; (igt&Sifjrwf
onf) pyspfNcHrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? oHvGifoD;? ovJoD;rsm;
udkvnf;aumif;? (zefqif;awmfrlcJYavonf/) tcsdKUrSm
tcsif ; csif ; wl \ / tcsd K UrS m rwl a cs/ toif w d k Y o nf
xdktoD;rsm;oD;csdefüvnf;aumif;? rSnhfjcif;rsm;udk Munfh
½IMuavukef/ {uefpifppf þonfwdkYü ouf0if,HkMunf
(vd)k aomolwt
Ykd zkYd oufaoom"ursm; &SMd uukeo
f wnf;/
6 ; 100/ odyYk gvsuf xko d rl sm;onf *sief (f ef)owå0grsm;
udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\wGJzufrsm; jyKcJYMuukef\/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; xdk(tv’m[f) t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif
,if;(rGwf&Sf&pfufwdkYudk zefqif;awmfrlcJYavonf/ (]]*sifef}}
rsm;uzefqif;xm;onfr[kwf?) vnf;aumif;jyif ,if;wdkY
onf rod e m;rvnf M ubJ v suf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf ü
om;orD;rsm; &Sdonf[lí BuHpnfpGyfpGJ ajymqdkMuav\/
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYpGyfpGJajymqdkMuonfwdkYrS oefY&Sif;
pifMu,f jrifhjrwfvSawmfrlayownf;/(&ul (&ul - 18)
6 ; 101/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf) rdk;rsm;ESifhyx0Dajrudk
pwifzefqif;wDxGifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayonf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfü Muif&mMuifbufr&SdbJvsuf
tb,frSmvQif xdkt&Sifjrwfü om;orD;&SdEdkifygtHhenf;/
pifppfaomfum; xkt d &Sijf rwfonfyifvQif t&mcyford ;f wdYk
udk zefqif;awmfrcl aYJ vonf/ ¤if;jyif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonfyif
vQif t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJY od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
6 ; 102/ (þonf) xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toif
wdkYtm; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaomtv’m[f t&Sifjrwfyif
wnf;/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwyg; c0yfudk;uG,f&mt&Sifr&SdNyD/
(xdt k &Sijf rwfonf) t&mcyford ;f wdu
Yk kd zefqif;awmfral om
t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf xkdt&Sif
jrwfudkomc0yfudk;uG,fMuavukef/ pifppfaomf um;
xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pDrHcefYcGJ
NyD;jidrf;apawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
6 ; 103/ (rHo)pu©Krsm;onf xdt k &Sijf rwftm; (pdwif )kH
rdEdkifonf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif xkdt&SifjrwfrSmum;
(rHo)pu©Krsm;udk (pdwfiHk) iHkrdvsuf &Sdawmfrlacsonf/
pifppfaomfum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefeufeJodrfarGU
awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJYod&Sdawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf jzpfayownf;/
6 ; 104/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf toifonf þodkY ajym
qdyk gav) ]]{uefpifppf toifwx Ykd ?H toifw\ Ydk t&Sijf rwf
txHawmfrS oufaocHrsm;onf a&muf&SdvmcJYacsNyD/ odkY
jzpfay&m rnforl qd(k xdo k ufaocH rsm;ud)k jrifygvQi?f xko d l
\tzd k Y o m tusKd ; &S d t H h / xd k e nf ; wl p G m rnf o l r qd k
rsufpduef;vsufaeygvQif xkdol\tay:üom epfemrI&Sd
tH/h trSeaf omfum; uREyfk o f nf toifwt Ykd ay:ü Bu;D Muyf
tkyfxdef;olr[kwfay/
6 ; 105/ ¤if;jyif þenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwf
onf oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHk &Sif;
vif;jyawmfrlonf/ (,if;odkY&Sif;vif; jyawmfrlonfhtcg)
xdu
k mzd&rf sm;u]]toifonfoif,x l m;onf}}[kajymqdMk u
ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(uk&ftmef)udk tod
w&m;&Sdolrsm;tzdkY txl;vif;jyawmfrl&eftvdkYiSmjzpf\/
6 ; 106/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf toifhtm;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS rdrdxHusa&muf
vmaom ]]0[f,f}} trdefYawmfrsm;udk vdkufemíaeygav/
xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfudk;uG,f&m[lí tvsif;r&Sd/
¤if;jyif toifonf ]]rk&Sf&pfuf}} rsm;zufrS rsufESmvTJxm;
ygav/
6 ; 107/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tu,fom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJYygvQif xkdolrsm;onf ]]&Spf&fuf}}
wGJzufukd;uG,fjcif;udk jyKvkyfMurnfr[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sijf rwfonf toift h m; xdok w
l t
Ykd ay:ü Bu;D Muyftyk f
xdef;oltjzpf cefYtyfxm;awmfonf r[kwfay/ toif
onf xdkolwdkYtzdkY wm0efcHvnf;) r[kwfacs/
6 ; 108/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tMuif(rSm;,Gif;
aom) udk;uG,f&mrsm;udk uJY&JU½Iwfcsjcif; rjyKMuvifh/ xdk
(rk&Sf&pfuf)rsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; pGefYy,fí
ukd;uG,fMu\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf (toifwdkYþodkY
jyKvyk f MuvQi)f xdo
k rl sm;onfvnf; todw&m; r&Sd ojzifh
pnf;urf;usL;vGefum tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; uJY&JU½Iwfcs
jcif; jyKMuayrnf/ igt&Sifonf þenf;twdkif;yif tkyfpk
wdkif;\tjrifwGif ¤if;wdkY\jyKrlcsufwdkYudk vSywifhw,f
atmif jyKvyk xf m;awmfrcl aYJ vonf/ xkaYd emuf ¤if;wkt
Yd m;
vHk;onfrdrdwdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmf
odYk jyefMu&rnf/ xktd cg t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdtYk m; ¤if;wdYk
jyKvkyfcJYMuonfrsm;udk xkwfazmfrdefYMum;awmfrlrnf/
6 ; 109/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf tu,fíom ¤if;wdkYxH
oufaovu©Pm wpfpw kH pf&m a&muf&cdS YJ ygrl? ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
rkcs ouf0if,MkH unfMurnf[k tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; wdik f
wnfí tpGrf;ukef usdefqdkMuav\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)
toifonf (¤if;wdt Yk m; þodaYk jymMum;ygav/ ]]oufao
vu©Pm wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfüom
&Sdukef\/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYodMuygoavm/ rkcs{uef
xdkoufaovu©Pmawmfrsm; usa&muf&Sdvmonfh wdkif
atmif xkdolwdkYonf ,HkMunfMurnfr[kwfay/
6 ; 110/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkY yxrtBudrf ,if; (uk&f
tmefusr;f awmfjrwf)udk ouf0if,MkH unfjcif; r&SMd uouJo
Y Ykd
tapmif-7-8/ pl&m-6/ «pl&mwGvf(tH(ef)tmrf» 259
yif? igt&Sijf rwfonfvnf; xdo k w
l \ Ykd pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;udv
k nf;
aumif;? rsupf rd sm;udv
k nf;aumif;? vSnahf y;awmfrt l /hH xdYk
tjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf 4if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wkdY\acgif;rmrIü
yif w0J v nf v nf vT w f x m;awmf r l t H h / (&ul - 19)
(wpf e nf ; /)
¤if ; jyif (xd k o l r sm; r,H k M unf M uonf h
twGuf) igt&Sifjrwfonfvn;f xdkolrsm;\ pdwfESvHk;
rsm;udk (trSefw&m;&SmazG&ef qE´xm;jcif;rS)vnf;aumif;?
xdkolrsm;\rsufpdrsm;udk (trSefw&m;jrifjcif;rS)vnf;
aumif;? vSnfhxm;awmfrlrnfjzpfonf/ ,ck xdkolrsm;\
r,HMk unfjcif;rSm)xkod rl sm;onf xd(k uk&tf mefusr;f jrwf) udk
yxrtBudrf r,HkMunfMuouJYodkYyifjzpfonf/ (txl;
tqef;r[kwaf y?) ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k rl sm;tm;
¤if;wdkY\ armufrmyvTm;rIüyif w0Jvnfvnf vTwfxm;
awmfrlrnf/
ggggg
260

tapmif (8)
0avmif tef eem
&ulaygif;(17)
6 ; 111/ tu,fí igt&Sijf rwfonf? ¤if;wkx Yd H ]]rvm
tdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;ukd apvTwaf wmfrcl o hJ nfjzpf
ap? xkdUjyif olaorsm;onf ¤if;wkdUESifh pum;ajymqkdcJhMu
onfjzpfap? xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf cyfodrf;ukef
aom t&mrsm;ukd ¤if;wkdU\a&SUarSmufwGif pkay;awmfrlcJh
onfjzpfap? ¤if;wkdUonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvkd&Sdawmf
rrlbJ ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfay/ okdU&m
wG i f ¤if ; wk d U teuf ajrmuf r sm;pG m aom ol w k d U um;
todw&m; uif;rJhMuukefownf;/
6 ; 112/ ¤if;jyif xkdUuJhokdUyif igt&Sifjrwfonf eAD
wrefawmftoD;oD;wkdYü vl½IdifwGmefrsm;uvnf;aumif;?
*sief ½f idI w
f mG efrsm;uvnf;aumif;? jyKvyk x
f m;awmfr\ l / xkd
½Iid w
f mG efrsm;teuf tcsKUd wko
Yd nf tcsKUd wk(Yd \ pdwEf v
S ;kH wGi;f )
okdY tjyifyef;vSaom ta&mifwifxm;aompum;rsm;ukd
xnfhoGif;avh&SdMu\/ ¤if;jyif tu,fíom toifhtm;
arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf tvkdawmf&SdygvQif xkd½Idif
wGmefrsm;onf xkdokdYjyKEkdifMurnfr[kwfay/ okdYjzpfay&m
toifonf xkdolrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdY vdrfvnf
ajymqkdMuonfh t&mukdvnf;aumif;? pGefYy,fxm;ygav/
6 ; 113/ ¤if;jyif (,if;olwkdYonf tcsif;csif; wpfOD;
xHwOD; tjyifyef;vSaom pum;rsm;ukd ykdYavh&SdMuonfrSm
]tmcd&wf} aemifwrvGefb0ukd r,HkMunf aomolwkdY\
pdwEf v S ;kH rsm;onf xk(d tjyifyef; vSaompum;rsm;)bufoYdk
,d r f ; ,k d i f uk d i f ; nG w f & ef t vk d Y i S m ¤if ; ? xk d p um;rsm;uk d
ESpo
f ufMu&ef tvkiYd mS vnf;aumif;? xko d w
l oYdk nf (,ck)jyK
vkyv f su&f o dS nfrsm;ukd jyKvyk Nf rJ jyKvyk Mf u&efvnf;aumif;?
jzpfacsownf;/
6 ; 114/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf toifonf þokdY ajym
Mum;ygav)/ ]igonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrS wpfyg; tjcm;
oludkpD&ifqHk;jzwfol w&m;olBuD; tjzpf&SmazG&ygrnf
avm/ trSepf ifppf xkt d &Sijf rwfonfyifvQif toifwx Ydk H
ü (tvHk;pHkwkdYukd)vif;í jyxm;NyD;jzpfaom(uk&ftmef)usrf;
*efa'oem awmfjrwfukd csay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/}
trSefaomfum;(,cifu)igt&Sifjrwf usrf;*efa'oem
awmfukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh aomolwkdYonfvnf;
,if;(uk&ftmef)usrf;awmfjrwfonf toifhtm;arG;jrLzef
qif ; awmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf x H a wmf r S rS e f u ef a om
taMumif;t&mESifh wuGusa&mufvmaom a'oemawmf
usr;f jrwfjzpfonfudk od&MdS uukeof nf/ okjYd zpfay&m toif
onf 'Gd[ruif;olwkdYteuf tygt0if rjzpfygavESifh/
6 ; 115/ ¤if;tjyif toifhtm; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrl
aomt&Sijf rwf\ (þ)rkuy© gXfawmfonf rSeu
f efjcif; t&m
üvnf ; aumif ; ? w&m;rQwjcif ; t&müvnf ; aumif ; ?
pHkvifjynfhpHkvSayonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwf\ rku©ygXfawmfrsm;
ukd ajymif;vJTEkdifol[líum; tvsif;r&SdNyD/ pifppfrlum;
xktd &Sijf rwfonf t<uif;rJMh um;awmfral omt&Si?f t<uif;
rJhodjrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
6 ; 116/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom toifonf
urÇmajr0,f&dS ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolw\ Ydk pum;ukd vku
d ef m
cJhrl? xkdolwkdYonf toifhtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;rS
vGJacsmfarSmufrSm;apMuukeftHh/ ¤if;wkdYonf xifjrifcsufrS
ty tjcm;rnfonfurkd Q vku d ef mMurnfr[kwaf y/ pifppf
aomfum; xkdolwkdYonf &rf;qajymqkdolrsm;om jzpfMuacs
ownf;/
6 ; 117/ pifppf{uef toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrL awmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfrS rnfol
onf vGJacsmfarSmufrSm;aeonfukd aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrl
aomt&Sijf zpfawmfr\ l / ¤if;jyif xkt
d &Sijf rwfonfyifvQif
vrf;rSefukd&&SdolwkdYtm;vnf; aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
6 ; 118/ okjYd zpfay&m toifwo Ydk nftMuif (wd&pämef)
ukd pm;oHk;Muavukef/ xkd(wd&pämef) \tay:ü tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfonf? wo (ívSD;jzwf) NyD;jzpfav
onf/ tu,fí toifwo Ydk nf xkt
d &Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmf
rsm;ukd ouf0if,HkMunfolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif/
6 ; 119/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf tMuif(wd&pämefrsm;)
teufrS pm;oHk;jcif;rjyKMu&ef toifwkdYü rnfonfh
taMumif;&Syd goenf;/ xk(d wd&pämefrsm;)\tay:ütv’m[f
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ emrHawmfonf woNy;D jzpfacsonf/
pifppfaomfum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtay:ü?
toifwkdY rvTJra&SmifomjzpfMuonfhtcgrSty? (pm;oHk;
jcif;rjyKMu&ef) rdrdwm;jrpfxm;awmfrl onfh(wd&pämefrsm;)
ukd tao;pdwv f if;jyawmfrNl y;D jzpfavonf/ {uefpifppf
rsm;pGmaom olwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ tvkdqE´rsm;(ukdvkdufpm;
jcif;)aMumifh wpfpwkH pf&m odem;vnfonfr&Sb d J (olwpfyg;
wkdYtm; rSefuefaom w&m;vrf;awmfrS) cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg;
apMuukefonf/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifhtm; arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf w&m;pnf;urf;wku Yd dk usL;ausmf
ukefaomolwkdYtm;? aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
6 ; 120/ toifwkdYonf xif&Sm;aom jypfrI'kp½kduf
udkvnf;aumif;? zHk;tkyfvsuf&Sdaom jypfrI'kp½kdufukdvnf;
aumif;?
(wpfenf;)xif&Sm;pGmjyKaom tjypfukdvnf;
aumif;? vQKdU0Suf pGmjyKaomtjypfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
(wpfenf;)tjypfxif&Sm; aom'kp½kdufrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;?
tjypfrxif&Sm;aom'kp½kdufrsm;ukdvnf; aumif;?
(wpfenf;) um,0pD'kp½kdufudkvnf;aumif;?
raem 'kp½kdufukdvnf;aumif;? pGefYvTwfMuavukef/ {uef
pifppf jypfrI'kp½kdufwkdYukd qnf;yl;MuukefaomolwkdYonf
rMumjrifhrD? rdrdwkdYjyKvkyfusL;vGefpkaqmif;cJhonfwkdY\
tusKd;ukd cHpm;Mu&vwåHY/
6 ; 121/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf tMuif(wd&pämefrsm;)
teufrSpm;oHk;jcif; rjyKMuukefvifh/ xkd(wd&pämef rsm;)\
tay:0,f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ emrHawmfonf wojcif;
r&SdcJhacs/ þonf(ukdpm;oHk;jcif;)um; trdefUawmfukd aoG
znfjcif;yifwnf;/ xkdrSwpfyg; rvGJ{uef ]½IdifwGmef}wkdY
onf toifwkdYESifh tacstwif ajymqkdjiif;cHkMu&ef tvkdY
iSm? rdrdwkdY\ taqGcifyGef;rsm;xH jyify ya,m* ('dG[
oHo,rsm;)ukd oGi;f ay;Muavonf/ okjYd zpfay&m toifwYdk
onf tu,fí ¤if;wkdY\ ajympum;ukd vkdufemMuygrl?
rkcspifppf toifwo Ydk nfvnf; tjcm;t&mrsm;ukd tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf E S i f h w G J z uf u k d ; uG , f o l w k d Y w G i f tygt0if j zpf
MuvwåHU/ (&ul-1)
6 ; 122/ tMuifolonf olaojzpfcJh\/ xkdYaemuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdoltm; &SifapawmfrlcJh\/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf xkdol\tzkdY ]tDrmef} wnf; [laom vif;a&mif
jcnfudk jyKay;awmfrcl \ hJ / xko
d o l nf xkv d if;a&mifjcnfEiS hf
wuG vlww Ydk iG f oGm;vmvsu&f \dS / xko d o
l nf tarSmifxük
epfrGef;í xkdtarSmifxkxJrS rxGufEkdifyJvsuf &Sdaeaomol
ESifh wlEkdifygrnfavm/ þenf;twkdif;yif umzd&f r,Hk
rMunfaoGznfjiif;y,faomolw\ Ydk tjrifü ¤if;wk\
Yd tjyK
trlwkdYukd vSywifhw,fatmif jyKxm;NyD;jzpfacsownf;/
6 ; 123/ ¤if;jyif xkdenf;ESifESif igt&Sifjrwfonf NrKdU
&Gmwkdif;wGif xkdNrKdU&Gmrsm;\ tBuD;tuJrsm;ukd raumif;
BuHpnfMu&ef jypfrIusL;vGefolrsm; jzpfapawmfrlcJh\/
trSefaomfum; ,if;olwkdYonf rdrdwkdY ukd,fESifhqefYusifí
om raumif;BuHpnfMuonf/ okdY&mwGif ,if;olwkdYonf
(þonfukdyif) rod em;rvnfMuacs/
6 ; 124/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYxH oufaovu©Pm

wpfpHkwpf&m a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg ¤if;wkdYu igwkdYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm; csD;jr§ifhjcif;
cHMu&ouJhodkY csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif; rcHMu&orQ
umvywfvHk;igwdkYonf tvsif;tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfMu
rnfr[kwfay [k ajymqkdMuukefonf/ (trSefpifppf
aomfum;) tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif rdrd\&plvf
wrefawmf*kPfudk rnfolUtm; csD;jr§ifh&rnfukd todqHk;yif
jzpfawmfrlayonf/ (xk d r S w pf y g;)jypf r I u sL;vG e f a om
olwkdYonf rMumjrifrD tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü rdrd
wkdYraumif;BuHpnfrIrsm;\tpm; *kPf&nfao;odrfjcif;ESifh
jyif;xefaom jypf'PfwdkYukd cHpm;Mu&vwåHU/
6 ; 125/ xk d Y j yif tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf tMuif
oltm; vrf;rSeo f Ydk ykaYd qmifawmfr&l ef &nfp;l awmfryl gvQi?f
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\&ifukd (0g) pdwfESvHk;ukd tpövmrf
omoemawmf(ukd,HkMunfvufcHvmEkdif&ef)tvkdYiSm yGifh
vif; us,0f ef;apawmfrt l /hH ok&Yd mwGif xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf
tMuifoltm; vrf;rSm;üyifxm;&Sd&ef &nfpl;awmfrlygvQif
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\&ifukd (0g) pdwfESvHk;ukd tvGefY
tvGef usO;f usyaf pawmfrt l /hH xko d o
l nf rk;d aumif;uifoYdk
wuf&bdouJhokdY jzpfaetHh/ þenf;twkdif;yif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfjcif;uif;rJhaom
olwtYdk ay:ü «tnpftaMu;rsm;ukd jyKvyk f xm;awmfral v
ownf;/»
6 ; 126/ trS e f p if p pf a omf u m; þ(tpö v mrf o m

oem awmf) onfomvQif toifhtm; arG;jrL awmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf\ ajzmifhrwfrSefuef aomw&m;vrf;yif jzpfacs
onf/ rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf(rdrd)oufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;ukd emcHaomolwkdY tusKd;iSm tao;pdwf vif;jy
awmfrlNyD; jzpfacsownf;/
6 ; 127/ xk(d w&m;&,laom)olwt Ydk zk?Yd ¤if;wk\

Yd t&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü csrf;ajrUom,maom (*sEéwftrwokc)
bHkonf tqifoifh&Sdacsonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdY\ (rGefjrwf
aom) tjyKtrlwkdYaMumifh xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif? ¤if;
wkdY\ taqGcifyGef; jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
6 ; 128/ xkrd w S pfyg; tMuifaeYudk (owd&Muavuke)f

xkdaeYwGif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf) xkdoltm;vHk; wkdYukd
pk½Hk;apawmfrltHh/ (xkdYaemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
þokdYrdefYMum;awmfrltHh)/ ]]tkd- *sif(ef)y&dowftaygif;wkdY?
toifwkdYonf vlowå0gtaygif;wkdYtm; (vrf;rSm;okdY
aoG;aqmif jcif;ukd) rsm;pGm jyKvkyfcJhMuukef\/}} xkdYaemuf
vlom;wdkYteufrS xkd*sif(ef)owå0gwkdY\ rdwfaqGrsm;u
avQmufxm;MurnfrSm ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdU\t&Sif? uRef
awmfrsKd;wkdYteuf tcsKdYonf? tcsKdUxHrS tusKd;cHpm;cJhMuyg
onf/ ¤if;aemuf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtwGuf
t&Sifjrwf owfrSwfykdif;jcm; xm;awmfrlaom tcsdefumv
(0g)ud,mrwfaeYoYdk qku d af &mufcMhJ uygNy}D } [k avQmufxm;
MuvwåHU/ (xkda&mumv tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þokdY)
rdeMYf um;awmfrt
l /hH ]]tk-d r,Hrk Munf aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukef
aom *sif(ef)ESifh vltaygif;wkdY) *s[Eérfi&JbHkonfomvQif
toifwkdY \ae&mXmejzpfonf/ (toifwkdYonf) xkd
(*s[Eérf i&JbHküyif xm0pOfaexkdifMu&vwåHU/ okdY&mwGif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (xdki&JbHk;rSxkwf&ef) tvkdawmf&Sdawmf
rlygvQif (jyóemwpfjcm;jzpfayrnf)/ (tkd-eADwref
awmf) toifhtm; arG;jrL awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf
rkcspifppf OmPf tajrmftjrifESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif?
t&mcyford ;f wkuYd ?dk tMuiG ;f rJh odawmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
6 ; 129/ ¤if;tjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf þenf;twkdif;

yif usL;ausmaf pmfum;olrsm;teuf tcsKUd ukd tcsKUd tay:ü
¤if;wkdY\tjyKtrlwkdYaMumifh BuD;pkd; apawmfrltHh/
(wpfenf;/)
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf þenf;twkdif;yif
tcsKdUrw&m;aomolwkdYtm; tcsKdU rw&m;aomolwkdYESifh
eD;uyfapawmfrlthH/ (tcsKdU rw&m;aomolwkdY\teD;ü
xm;&SdawmfrltHh?)
6 ; 130/ «tkd-*sif(ef)ESifhvlowå0g taygif;wkdY? toif
wkdYxH toifwkdYteufrSyif &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf
a&muf&SdvmMuum toifwkdYtm; igtK&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfrsm;ukd Mum;emapjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? toifwkdYtm;
þaeYEiS hf BuKH BuKu
d Mf u&rnft h aMumif; owday;EI;d aqmfjcif;
ukv d nf;aumif;? jyKvyk af vh&cdS MhJ uonf r[kwyf gavm/» (xkd
tcg) ,if; *sif(ef)ESifhvlom;wkdYu uRefawmfrsKd;wdkUonf
rdrdwkdYESifhqefYusifíyif oufaocHMuygNyD[k avQmufxm;
MuvwåUH / ¤if;wkt Yd m; ypöKyeÜ rf suaf rSmufb0\ touf&iS f
jcif;onf vSnfhjzm;í xm;&SdcJhavonf/ (okdYjzpfay&m?
¤if;wko Yd nf avmuDpnf;pdrw f üYdk epfreG ;f vsu&f adS ecJMh uav
NyD/) ¤if;jyif xkdolrsm;onf (xkd&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif)rdrdwkdY
ukd,fESifhqefYusifí rdrdwkdYumzd&fr,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;
y,faomolrsm;yifjzpfcMhJ uygonf[k oufaocHMuuket f /hH
6 ; 131/ ,if;uJhokdY &plvfwrefawmfrsm;ukd apvTwf
jcif;\taMumif;rSm toifhtm; arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sif
jrwfonf NrKdY&GmwkdYukd ¤if;NrKdU&Gmrsm;üaexkdifaomolrsm;
owdrrl trSwfrJh&Sdaeckduf rw&m;ojzifh (wpfenf;)
rw&m;rIaMumifh zsufqD;vkdawmf rrlaomaMumifhyif
jzpfacsownf;/
6 ; 132/ pifppfrlum; (*sifef ESifh vlowå0g) toD;oD;
wdkYü? ¤if;wkdY\ tjyKtrlrsm;ESifh avsmfnD pGm tqifhtwef;
rsm;onf &SMd u\/ trSeaf omfum; toift h m; arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\tjyKtrlwkdYukd owdrrl
vspfvsL½I awmfrlaomt&Sif r[kwfacs/
6 ; 133/ pifppfaomfum;? toifhtm; arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf vkdvm;awmifhwjcif; uif;rJhawmfrl
aomt&Sif? teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
tu,fíom xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvkd&SdawmfrlygvQif
toifwkdY(tm;vHk;)ukd ½kyfodrf;awmfrlí toifwkdYr&Sdonfh
aemuf toifwkdYtm; tjcm;vlrsKd;wkdY\ om;orD;rsm;
(tquftEG,f)rS aygufzGm;&SifoefawmfrlouJhodkYyifY rdrd
tvkd&Sdawmf rlaomolwkdYtm; toifwkdUae&mü qufcHap
awmfrltHh/
6 ; 134/ {uefpifppf toifwkdYtm; uwdxm;&SdNyD;
jzpfaom «ud,mrwf (ac:)&Sifjyefx&rnfhaeYESifh jypf'Pf
wdkYonf» rvGJ{uef qkdufa&mufrnfomjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif
toifwkdYonf(rdrdwkdY\y&d,m,fjzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; xkdokdY)rpGrf;aqmifEkdif&ef wm;qD;EkdifMuolrsm;vnf;
r[kwfMuay/
6 ; 135/ (tk d - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif w k d Y o nf (xk d
umzd&fwkdYtm;þokdY)ajymMum;ygav ]]tkd-ig\trsKd;om;
taygif;wk?Yd toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d eYdk nf;twkid ;f om jyKvyk Mf u
avukef/ igonfvnf; (rdrdenf;vrf;twkdif;yif) jyKvkyf
vsuf&SdacsNyD/ aemufqHk; pdwfcsrf;omrIonf rnfolwdkYtzkdY
jzpfonfudk rMumjrifrh D toifwo Ydk &d dS Mu&vwåUH / {uefrck s
rw&m;jyKusifhaom olwkdYonf tvsif;atmifjrifMuvdrfh
rnfr[kwfacs/}}
6 ; 136/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tzkdY xkdt&Sifjrwfzefqif; aygufa&mufap awmfrlaom
v,f,mrsm;teufrv S nf;aumif;? ajcav;acsmif; owå0g
rsm;teufrSvnf;aumif;? a0pka0yHkukd owfrSwfí xm;&Sd
Muavonf/ wzef xkdolwkdYu rdrdwkdY\ xifjrif,lqcsuf
t& þ(a0pka0yHk)onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftzkdY jzpfonf
[lívnf;aumif;? þ(a0pka0yHk)onf igwkdY\ukd;uG,f&m
rsm;tzkdY jzpfonf[lívnf;aumif;? ajymqkdMuavonf/
wzef ¤if;wkdY\ ukd;uG,f&mrsm;tzdkY jzpfaom (tpktyHk)
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf twGufjzpfaom tpktyHkrsm;okdY
a&muf&o dS nfr[kwaf y/ ok&Yd mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftzkYd
jzpfaom (tpktyH)k rlum; ¤if;wk\Yd uk;d uG,&f m rsm;tzkjYd zpf
aom a0pka0yHkokdY a&mufav\/ xkdolwkdY\ tqHk;tjzwf
onf qdk;,kwfvSay wum;/
6 ; 137/ ¤if ; jyif xk d e nf ; twk d i f ; yif ? rk & S f & pf u f w d k Y
teuf rsm;pGmaomolwkdY\ tjrifü ¤if;wkdY\ ukd;uG,f&m
(½IdifwGmef)rsm;u? ¤if;wkdYudk zsufqD;Mu&eftwGufvnf;
aumif;? ¤if;wkdYtay:ü ¤if;wkdY\ bmomukd ½IyfaxG;ap
Mu&eftwGufvnf;aumif;? ¤if;wkdY\om;orD;rsm;tm;
owfjzwfjcif;ukd wifhw,fatmif jyKvkyfxm;cJhMuonf/
¤if;jyif tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvkdawmf&Sd
awmfrlcJhygvQif xkdolrsm;onf ,if;uJhokdY jyKvkyfMurnf
r[kwfay/ odkY&Sd&m toifonf xkdolrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
xkdolwkdY vkyfBuHvdrfnm ajymqkdaompum;rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? pGefYvTwfxm;ygav/
6 ; 138/ ¤if;jyif ,if;olwkdYu rdrdwdkY\xifjrif ,lq
csuft&ajymqkdMuonfrSm xkdxkdaomtajc av;acsmif;
wd&pämefrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? xkdxkdaom v,f,mrsm;
(rSxGufaomypönf;rsm;) onfvnf;aumif;? igwkdYtvkd&Sd
aomolwkdYrSty? tjcm;rnfolrQ pm;oHk; jcif;rjyK&ef wm;
jrpfíxm;Ny;D jzpfonf[í l vnf;aumif;? (xkx d adk om) tajc
av;acsmif; wd&pämefrsm;(\) ausmufukef;rsm;(ay:ü
wufpD;jcif;)onf ]][&mrf}} jrpfwm;íxm;NyD;jzpfonf[l
í¤if;? ajymqkdMu\/ ¤if;jyif (xkdxkdaom) tajcav;
acsmif ; wd & pä m ef r sm;uk d (vS D ; jzwf & mü) xk d o l r sm;onf
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfukd wojcif;rjyKMuay/
(þonfwkdYum;) xkdt&Sifjrwftay:ü vDq,fajymqkdjcif;
rQjzpf&um; rMumjrifhrD xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;?
¤if;wkdY\vDq,fajymqkdrIaMumifh tjypf'Pfay;awmfrltHh/
6 ; 139/ xdkrSwpfyg; 4if;wdkYu ajymqdkMujyefonfrSm
]]þwd&pämefrsm;\ 0rf;wGif;ü &Sdonfht&m (EkdY&nf okdY
r[kwf ZD;)onf igwkaYd ,musmf ;rsm; tzkcYd sn;f om jzpfonf/
igwk\Yd ZeD;rsm;tay:ü ]][&mrf}} wm;jrpfxm;Ny;D jzpfonf/
okdY&mwGif (¤if;wd&pämefrsm;\0rf;wGif;ü&SdaomZD;onf)
taojzpfcJhvQif? ¤if;wkdY(a,musfm;ESifhrdef;ryg) twlwl
pm;oHk;EkdifMuonf/ (tm;vHk;zufpyfyg0ifMuonf) [k ajym
qkdMu\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rMumjrifhrD (,if;uJh okdY
¤if;wkdY\ (rrSefruef) ajymqkdrIaMumifh) ,if;olwkdYtm;
tpm;ay;awmf r l t H h / {uef p if p pf xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf
OmPftajr§mftjrifESifh jynfhpHk awmfrlaomt&Sif (t&mcyf
odrf;wkdYukd) t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
6 ; 140/ tMuifolwkdYonf rcRwf{uef qHk;½IH;cJhMuacs
Ny/D xko d wl o
Ydk nf rdrw
d \
Ydk om;orD;rsm;ukd todynmr&Sb d J
rku
d rf pJ mG owfjzwfMuuke\ f / ¤if;jyif xko
d w
l o
Ydk nf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu rdrdwkdYtm; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaom t&m
rsm;ukd (xk)d tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:ü vDq,f ajymqku d m
[&mrf} cGifhrjyKaomt&mrsm;[lí owfrSwfukefMu\/
rkcs{uefxo dk w
l oYdk nf vrf;rSm;cJMh uavNy/D pifppfwrlum;?
¤if;wkdYonf (,cifrlvuvnf;) vrf;rSefukd vkdufbl;aom
(&ul - 3)
olrsm; rjzpfcJhMuacs/(&ul
6 ; 141/ xkd(tv’m[f)t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif (pif
ay:okdY) EG,fwufaomO,smOfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? EG,f
rwufaomO,smOfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? EG,fyifO,smOf?
yifaxmifO,smOf? t&om trsKd;rsKd;ESifhjynfhpHkaom pGefyvGH
yifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
qifwl½kd;rSm;jzpfaom oHvGifyifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? ovJ
oD;rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? aygufa&muf jzpfyGm; apawmfrlcJh
avonf/ toifwkdYonf ,if;tyifrsm;\ toD;tESHrsm;
ukd oD;yGifhaomtcg pm;oHk;Muavukef/ xkdYjyifw0 toif
wkdYonf ¤if;toD;tESHrsm; qGwfcl;&dwfodrf;aomaeYwGif?
¤if;(toD; tESHrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í w&m;awmfu jy|mef;
xm;aom) wm0efudk ay;qyfMuavuke/f ok&Yd mwGif toif
wkdYonf rjzKef;wD;Muukefvifh/ trSef{uef xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf jzKef;wD;aom olwkdYtm; ESpfoufawmfrrlacs/
6 ; 142/ ¤if;tjyif (xkdt&Sifjrwfonf) tajc av;
acsmif; wd&pämefwt Ydk euf (t&yftarmif;Bu;D rm;í 0efpnf
pv,frsm;wifaom wd&pämefrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? tvHk;
t&yfedrfhí 0efpnfpv,f rwifEdkifyJ EkdY&nfESifh tom;pm;
&efjzpf)aom wd&pämefrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? (zefqif;awmfrl
cJhavonf/) toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfucsD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaom t&mrsm;ukd pm;oHk;Mu
avukef/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf ½IdifwGmef\ ajc&mrsm;ukd
rvkdufMuukefvifh/ taMumif;rlum; ,if;]&IdifwGmef}onf
toifwdkY\ xif&Sm;aom&efolyif jzpfayownf;/
6 ; 143/ (toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ pdwfxif&m twkdif;
]]pm;oH;k ykid cf iG hf &So
d nf[í l vnf;aumif;? pm;oH;k ykid cf iG rhf &S[
d l
ívnf;aumif;? xifjrif,q l ajymqkv d su&f MdS uaom tajc
av;acsmif;wd&pämefwt Ydk euf xkt d &Sijf rwfonf txD;tr)
&Spfaumifukd (zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/) okd;rsm;teuf
txD;tr ESpaf umi?f xked nf;wl qdwrf sm;teuf txD;tr
ESpaf umif?(zefqif;awmfral v\/tk-d eADwrefawmf)toif
onf(¤if;wkt Yd m;þok)Yd ajymqkad r;jref;ygav/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd
xktd &Sijf rwfonf txD;ESpaf umifudk ]][&mrf}}[lí wm;jrpf
awmfrlygoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf]]tr}}ESpfaumifukd wm;
jrpfawmfrlygoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf trESpfaumif om;
tdrrf sm;wGif vG,x f m;aom uav;rsm;ukd wm;jrpfawmfryl g
oavm/ tu,fítoifwo Ydk nf rSeu
f efpmG ajymqkd olrsm;
jzpfMuygvQif? ightm; oufaoom"u? taxmuftxm;
ESifhwuG wifjyMuavukef/
6 ; 144/ xkdenf;wlpGm (xkdt&Sifjrwfonf) ukvm;
tk w f r sm;teuf txD ; ES i f h t rES p f a umif ? xk d Y t wl
EGm;rsm;teuf txD;ESifhtrESpfaumifukd (zefqif;awmfrl
avonf/ tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm;
þok)Yd ajymqkad r;jref;ygav/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd xktd &Sijf rwfonf
]]txD;ESpfaumifukd}} ]] [&mrf }} [lí wm;jrpfawmfrlyg
oavm/ okw Yd nf;r[kw]f ]tr}}ESpaf umifudk wm;jrpfawmfrl
ygoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ]]tr}} ESpfaumif om;tdrfrsm;
wGif vG,fxm;aom uav;rsm;ukd wm;jrpfawmfrlyg
oavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfu toifwkdYtm; þtrdefYawmfukd csrSwfay;awmfrl
pOftcgü(oufaorsm;tjzpf)a&SUawmfarSmufwGif &SdaeMu
ygoavm/ okdYjzpfay&m todynm (oufao om"u)
r&SdyJvsuf vlcyfodrf;wkdYtm; vrf;rSm;apjcif;iSm? tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftay:ü rkom;ukv d qD ,fajymqko d xl uf rw&m;
aomol o nf rnf o l j zpf E k d i f y goenf ; / pif p pf { uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf(,if;uJhokdY)rw&m;aomolwkdYtm;
vrf;rSefokdYykdYaqmifawmfrlonf r[kwfacs/(&ul (&ul - 4)
6 ; 145/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (,if;ol
wkdYtm; þokdY) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY) igonf rdrd
xHokdY (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS) usa&mufvmaom
]]0[f,f}} trdefYawmfwGif (,cktjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdaom
wd&pämefrsm;teuf)wpfpHkwpfckukd rnfonfhpm;oHk;ol
tay:ürQ ¤if;ukd pm;oHk;jcif;onf ]][&mrf}} [lí wm;jrpf
xm;onfudk rawGU&S&d acs/ ok&Yd mwGif taoom;? okrYd [kwf
pD;xGufaomaoG;? okdYr[kwf 0ufwd&pämef\ tom;jzpfcJh
vQif xkdt&mrsm;onf tvGefnpfax;í roefYpifaom
aMumif?h okrYd [kwf Oya'ukd usL;vGejf cif;tm;jzifh tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;ukd&nfpl;í owfrSwfcJhvQif
(]][&mrf}} [lí wm;jrpfxm;awmfrlavonf/) okdYygvsuf
tMuifoo l nf (xkx d adk omt&mrsm;ukyd if) t&omcHpm;vkd
jcif;? pnf;urf;usL;vGef azmufzsufjcif;r&SdbJ rvTJra&Smif
omjzpfí (toufrao½HkrQom pm;oHk;)cJhygrl? toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf {ueftrSef
t&Si?f tvGew f &m oem;n§mwmawmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif
jzpfawmf rlayownf;/
6 ; 146/ pifppfwrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,[l'Djzpf
uk e f a omol w k d Y t ay:ü ajconf ; vuf o nf ; &S d a om
wd&pämef toD;oD;ukdvnf;aumif;? EGm;? qdwfwkdYtxJrS
xkdEGm;ESifhqdwfwkdY\ ausmufukef;ESifh uyfaeaomtqD? okdY
r[kwf tlrsm;ESifhuyfaeaomtqD? okdYr[kwf t½kd;ESifh
uyfaeaomtqDrsm;rSwyg; xkdEGm;ESifhqdwfwkdY\ txJrS
tjcm;tqDrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? ]][&mrf}} [lí wm;jrpf
awmfrlcJhavonf/ þ(odkYwm;jrpfjcif;)um;? ¤if;wdkYtm;
t&Sijf rwfonf? ¤if;wd\ Yk ykeu
f efraI Mumifh jypf'Pfay;awmf
rl j cif ; yif jzpf a csonf / trS e f pif p pf a omf u m;
igt&Sijf rwfonf rkcs{uef rSeu f efpmG rdeMYf um;awmfral om
t&SifomvQif jzpfawmfrlonf/
6 ; 147/ xk d Y a emuf a omf r S y if (tk d - eAD w ref a wmf )
tu,fí ¤if;wkdYonf toifhtm; rkom;ajymqkdonf[lí
pGypf MJG uygvQi?f toifonf(¤if;wku Yd þ
dk ok)Yd ajzMum;ygav/
]]toifwt Ydk m; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf
tvGefMuD;us,faom r[mu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrl
onf/ okdY&mwGif xkdt&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pfonfvnf; tjypf
&SdaomolwkdYtay:rS qkwfcGmí (a½GUavsm) oGm;vdrfhrnf
r[kwfay/}}
6 ; 148/ tjcm;t&mrsm;ukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ESifhwGJ
zufukd;uG,faom olwkdYonf rMumjrifhrD ajymqkdMurnfrSm
]]tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvkd&SdawmfrlcJhyg
vQif uREkfyfwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? uREkfyfwkdY\bkd;? ab;? bD?
bifwkdY onfvnf;aumif;? wpfpHkwpf&mukd tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfEiS w hf zJG ufí uk;d uG,Ef idk Mf urnfvnf; r[kwyf g/ wpfpkH
wpf&mukd ]][&mrf}}[lí wm;jrpfEkdifMurnfvnf; r[kwf
yg[kajymqkMd uuket f /Hh (,if;uJo h Ydk jiif;y,fjcif;onf txl;
tqef;r[kwfay/ (taMumif;rlum;) ¤if;wkdYtvsif &SdcJhbl;
Muaom olwkdYonfvnf; (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ eADwref
awmfrsm;tm; þenf;twkid ;f yif? ]]r[kwrf rSeaf jymqko d rl sm;}}
[lí pGyfpGJcJhMuukef\/ aemufqHk;wGif ,if;olwkdYonf ig
t&Sif jrwf\jypf'Pfukd jrnf;prf;cJhMu&avonf/ (tkd-
eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xkdolwdkYtm; tcsif;wkdY)
]]toifwkdYxH wpfpHkwpf&m oufaoom"u &Sdygoavm/
&Scd yhJ gvQif igwk\ Yd a&SUü xkwaf z:wifjyMuavuke/f toif
wko Yd nf (oufaoom"u tvsi;f r&Sb d J rdrw
d \Ydk ) xifjrif
,lqcsuu f o dk m vkud ef musio hf ;kH Muayonf/ xkjYd yif toif
wkdYonf &rf;qajymqkdolrsm;om jzpfMuayonf}}[kajym
Mum;ygav/
6 ; 149/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm;
þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ ([,f-tcsif;wkdY) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ oufaoom"uonfomvQif (wdus)jynfhpHkvHk
avmufaomom"uyifjzpf\/ okjd zh pfay&m tu,fíom
xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf tvk&d adS wmfryl gvQif toifwYdk tm;vH;k ukd
vrf;rSefokdY {uefrkcs ykdYaqmifawmf rlcJhNyD;jzpfthH/
6 ; 150/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdY
tm;) toifwo
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu ]]þt&m(rsm;)
ukd ][&mrf} [lí wm;jrpfxm;awmfro l nf[k oufaocHMu
rnfh toifwkdY\oufaorsm;ukd ac:,lcJhMuavukef[k
ajymqkdygav/ tu,fí ¤if;(oufao)wkdYonf (rkom;)
oufaocHMuonfhwkdifatmif toifonf ¤if;wkdYESifhtwl
oufaorcHygavESifh/ ¤if;jyif toifonf tMuifolrsm;
\tvkq d E´rsm;ukd rvku
d yf gavESi/hf xkod rl sm;onf igt&Sif
jrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;ukd r[kwfrrSef [kajymqkdMuonf/
¤if;jyif aemifwrvGefb0ukdyif r,HkMunfMuonfhjyif rdrd
wkdYtm; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaom t&SifESifhwef;wlxm;í
(tjcm;t&mrsm;ukv d nf;) uk;d uG,Mf uolw\ Ydk tvkq
d E´rsm;
ukdvnf; rvkdufygavESifh/(&ul - 5)
6 ; 151/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xkdolrsm;
tm;þok)Yd ajymMum;Muygav/ toifwv Ydk mMuuke?f toif
wkdY\t&Sifu toifwkdY\tay:ü [&mrf[lí wm;jrpf
xm;awmfral om t&mrsm;ukd uREyfk &f wG zf wfjytH/h (xkt d &m
rsm; tm;) toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ,SOfwGJí
rnfonfh t&mukrd Q ruk;d uG,Mf uukev f if/h ¤if;jyif(toif
wkdYonf) rdbESpfyg;ESifh aumif;pGmqufqHjcif;(jyKMuukef)/
¤if;jyif (toifwkdYonf) rdrdwkdY\om;orD;rsm;ukd qif;&JrI
aMumifh rowfjzwfMuukefvifh/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYukdvnf;aumif;? xkdolrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? pm;eyf&du©m
ay;awmfrlonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf xif&Sm;aom
okdYr[kwf vQKdU0Sufaom pufqkyf½GH&Sm&SufzG,f&m ,kwfrmrI
rsm;\teD;okdYyif rcsOf;uyfMuukefvifh/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu (owfjzwfjcif;rjyK&ef) [&mrf
[l íwm;jrpfxm;awmfrlaom toufZD0defukd rowf
jzwfMuukev f if/h od&Yk mwGif (tpövmrf) w&m;awmfEiS t hf nD
(owfjzwfykdifcGifh cRif;csuf&Sdayonf)/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwYdk odem;vnfMu&eftvkiYd mS toifwt Ydk m; þonf
wkdYukd av;eufpGm trdefYcsrSwfawmfrlonf/
6 ; 152/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf aumif;rGefaom enf;
vrf;rSwpfyg; rdbrJhuav;oli,fwdkY\ Opömypönf;\tyg;
odyYk if? ¤if;wkv
Yd v
l m;ajrmuf? t½G,af &mufonftxd rcsO;f
uyf&? xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf awmif;? wif;ESifhtav;
rsm;ukd w&m;rQwpGmjzifh tjynfhcsdefwG,fí ay;Mu&rnf/
igt&Sifjrwfonf rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQ xkdol
wwfpGrf;Ekdifonfxuf ykdí0efwifawmfrlonfr[kwf/ xkd
enf;wl toifwo Ydk nf (wpfpwkH pf&mukd oufaocH &müjzpf
ap? pD&ifqHk;jzwf&müjzpfap) pum;ajymqkdaomtcg
(tajymcH&aomolonf rdrd)aqG&if;om;&if; jzpfonfhwkdif
atmif w&m;rQwpGm ajymqkdMu&rnf/ xkdYtwl toifwkdY
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS x hf m;&Sad omuwd opömukvd nf;
wnfMu&rnf(jzpfayonf/) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
rSwof m;Ekid jf cif;iSm þonf(h tcsu)f wkEYd iS phf yfvsO;f í trdeYf
csrSwfawmfrlavownf;/
6 ; 153/ xkdrSwpfyg; (toifajymMum;ygav/) þ
onf ig\ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom w&m; vrf;pOfaywnf;/
okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf xkdvrf;pOfukdom vkdufMuav
uke/f xkjYd yif tjcm;tjcm;aom vrf;pOfrsm;ukrd vku d Mf uukef
vif/h tb,fah Mumifq h adk omf ,if;vrf;pOfrsm;onf toif
wkdYtm; xkdt&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfrS uGJuGmaprnf jzpfaom
aMumifyh if/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf toifw(Ydk jypfr'I pk ½du
k w f rYdk )S
MuOfa&SmifEdkifMu&eftvkdYiSm þonfh(tcsuf) wkdYESifhpyf
vsOf;í toifhwkdYtm; trdefYcsrSwfawmfrlcJhavonf/
6 ; 154/ wzef igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)
rlpmtm; ,if;(rlpm\trsKd;om;)wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&SifESifh awGYqHkMu&rnfukd ,HkMunfEkdifMu&ef
aumif;pGmusifhrlaom olwkdYtzkdY(awmif&mwf)usrf;jrwfukd
jynfhpHkaom aus;Zl;awmftjzpfvnf;aumif;? tvHk;pHkaom
t&mrsm;ukd vif;jyaom(usrf;*ef)tjzpfvnf;aumif;?
w&m;"r®nTefjyaom(a'oemawmf)tjzpfvnf;aumif;?
u½kPmawmftjzpfvnf;aumif;? cs;D jri§ hf ay;oem;awmfrcl hJ
avownf;/
6 ; 155/ pifppfwrlum; þonf igt&Sijf rwfxw k jf yef
awmfral om (uk&t f mef) usr;f awmfjrwfyifwnf;/ (xku d sr;f
awmfjrwfonf) aumif;cs;D r*Fvm(tjzmjzm)ESihf jynfph akH om
usr;f jrwfyifjzpfay&m? toifwo Ydk nf xku
d sr;f jrwf(\ nTef
Mum;csufwkdY)ukd vkdufemMuavukef/ xkdenf;wlpGm toif
wkdYonf(xkdusrf;awmfjrwfujrpfwm;aomtrIudpöwkdY rS
vnf;)MuOfa&SmifMuavukef/ okdYrSomvQif toifwkdYonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\)u½kPmawmfukd cHpm;EkdifMurnf/
(wpf e nf ; /)
¤if;jyif þ(uk&ftmef)onf usrf;*efwpf
apmifjzpfonf? xkdusrf;*efukd igt&Sifjrwfyif (toif
rk[r®'f)xH xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlonf/ aumif;csD;r*Fvm
tjzmjzmESijhf ynfph o kH nf/ okjYd zpfay&m (,ck)toifwoYdk nf
xkd(usrf;*efvm a'oemawmfrsm;)ukd vkdufemMuukef/
¤if;jyif toifwo Ydk nf xk(d usr;f *efvm a'oemawmfrsm;ukd
qefu Y si&f mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;) aMumuf½UG MH uuke?f
okjYd zpfvQif toifwo Ydk nf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\) u½kPm
awmfukd cHpm;EkdifMuayrnf/
6 ; 156/ toifwkdYu (ud,mrwf? &SifjyefxrnfhaeY
wGi)f ]]uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt
Yk vsi&f cdS ahJ om(,[l'ED iS chf &pf,mef)
tkyfpkESpfcktay:üomvQif usrf;*efrsm; usa&mufvmav
onf/ uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYrlum; ¤if;wkdYzwfMum;avhvmonf
(rsm;)ukd (vnf;)rodem;rvnfcJhMuacs}} [k rajymEkdifMu&ef
(igt&Sijf rwfonf þusr;f awmfjrwfudk csay; oem;awmfrl
cJhavownf;/)
6 ; 157/ okdYwnf;r[kwf(þavmuwGifvnf;) toif
wkdYu ]]tu,fíom usrf;*efonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYxH us
a&mufcJhygrl rkcs{uef uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf ¤if;(rktfrifef)
wkdYxufykdrdkí vrf;rSefukd&&Sdolrsm;yif jzpfMuygrnf[k
rajymEkdifMu&ef (þusrf;awmfjrwfukdigt&Sifjrwfonf
csay;awmfrlcJh\/) okdYjzpfay&m? ,ckrlum; toifwkdYxH
toifwkdY\ t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS xif&Sm;pGmaomouf
ao vu©Pmonfvnf;aumif;? w&m;"r® nTefMum;csuf
onf v nf ; aumif ; ? u½k P mawmf o nf v nf ; aumif ; ?
a&muf&SdvmcJhavNyD/ okdYygí tMuifolxufykdrkdí rw&m;
aomolonf rnfol&Sdygoenf;/ xkdolonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\oufaovu©Pmrsm;ukd (rdrdukd,fwkdif) r[kwfrrSef
[k jiif;y,f½Hkomru tjcm;olwkdYtm;vnf;) xkdoufao
vu©Pmrsm; (ukd,HkMunfjcif;rS) wm;jrpfavonf/ rMum
jrifhrD igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdoufaovu©Pmrsm;(ukd,Hk
Munfjcif;)rS wm;jrpfaomolwkdYtm;? ¤if;wkdY\wm;jrpfrI
aMumifh tvGefqkd;0g;aomjypf'Pfukd tpm;ay;awmfrlrnf/
6 ; 158/ ,if;olwkdYonf rdrdwkdYxH ]]rvmtdu[f}}
aumif;uifapwrefrsm; a&muf&Sdvmonfukdaomfvnf;
aumif;? toifhtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom (tv’m[f) t&Sif
jrwfukd,fwkdif <ua&mufvmawmfrlonf ukdaomfvnf;
aumif;? toifhtm;arG;jrLawmfrlaom (tv’m[f)t&Sif
jrwf\tBuD;tus,f vu©PmwpfpHkwpf&m a&muf&Sdvm
onfukdaomfvnf;aumif;? apmifhqkdif;í aeMuoavm/
(trSefpifppfaomfum;) toifhtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf\(BuD;us,faom)tcsKdUvu©Pmawmf a&muf&Sd
vmaomaeYwiG ?f a&S;OD;rqGu ]]tDrmef}},HMk unfrrI &Scd ahJ om
olukdaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd,HkMunfrIESifhpyfvsOf;í wpfpHk
wpf&m aumif;rIjyKchJjcif; r&Sdaomolukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
xkdol\ ,HkMunfrIonf tusKd;aus;Zl; jzpfxGef;aprnf
r[kwfay/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm;)
]]toifwkdYonf apmifhqkdif;íaeMuavukef/ igwkdUonf
(vnf;toifwkdYESifhtwl) apmifhqkdif;vsufyif &Sdygonf}} [k
ajymMum;ygav/
6 ; 159/ pifppf{uef tMuifolwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ om

oemukd tpdwpf w
d cf yJG pfcMhJ u\/ ¤if;aemuf xko
d rl sm;onf
*kdPf;*P toD;oD;uGJcJhMu\/ toifonf xkdolwkdYESifh
rnfodkYrQ rywfoufay/ rkcs{uef ¤if;wkdY\udpöonf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY vTJtyfNyD;jzpfacsonf/
xkdaemuf xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif? ¤if;wkdYtm;? ¤if;wkdY
jyKrlcJhonfwkdYukd odapawmfrlayrnf/
6 ; 160/ rnforl qkd aumif;rIudk ,laqmifct hJ /hH xkod l
onf(tenf;qH;k ),if;aumif;rI\ q,fquk&d &Sad yth/H ¤if;
jyif rnfolrqkd raumif;rI'kp½kdufukd ,laqmifcJhtHh/ xkdol
onf ,if;raumif;rIESifh xyfwlxyfrQom tpm;ay;
jcif;cH& vwåHU/ (tjypf&Sdonfxuf ykdícH&rnfr[kwf)/
¤if ; jyif xk d o l w k d Y o nf rw&m;ES d y f p uf j cif ; uk d
cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
þokdY) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY) ig\t&Sifjrwfonf
ightm;ajzmifrh wfreS u
f efaom w&m;vrf;okYd ykaYd qmifawmfrl
cJhavNyD/ (xkdw&m;vrf;rSm)tvGefwnfwHh ckdifcHhaomom
oemyif jzpfayonf/ wnfMunf ajzmifrh wfaom eADwref
awmf tpfAf&m[Drf\vrf;pOfyif jzpfayonf/ ¤if;jyif xkd
(eAD w ref a wmf ) tpf A f & m[D r f o nf wpf p H k w pf & muk d
tv’ m [f t&S i f j rwf E S i f h w G J z uf E I d i f ; ,S O f
ukd;uG,faomolrsm;wGif yg0ifcJh onfr[kwf/
wzefþok)Yd ajymMum;ygOD;av/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd ig\ ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKrIonfvnf;aumif;? ig\(tjcm;tjcm;aom) c0yf
ukd;uG,frI(taygif;)wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ig\touf&Sif
jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ig\toufaojcif;onfvnf;
aumif;? pMu0Vmcyfodrf;ukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&SifjrwfESpfoufawmfrl&ef omvQifjzpfonf/
6 ; 163/ xkdt&Sifjrwfü wGJzuf[lí tvsif;r&Sdacs/
igonf þonfESifhpyfvsOf;íyif trdefYawmfukd&&SdcJh\/
¤if;jyif igonf trdeaYf wmfuv
dk u
dk ef molww
Ydk iG f yxrOD;qH;k
yif jzpfacsownf;/
wzef xyfrHí þokdY) ajymMum;ygOD;av/ (tcsif;wkdY)
igonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif tjcm;ukd zefqif;arG;jrL
aomt&Siftjzpf &SmazG&ygrnfavm/ trSefpifppfaomf
um; xk(d tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyifvQif t&mcyford ;f wku Yd dk
zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/¤if;jyif
rnfolrqkd (wpfpHkwpf&mukd) &SmazG qnf;yl; jyKvkyfcJhaomf
xkdol\tay:üomvQif&SdaytHh/ xkdYjyif o,fykd;olwOD;rQ
yif olwpfyg;\0efudk o,fy;kd vdrrhf nfr[kwaf y/ xkaYd emuf
toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&SifjrwftxHawmf okdUomvQifjyefMu&rnf/ xkdtcg xkd
t&Sijf rwfonfyifvQif toifwt Ydk m;? toifwu
Ydk jJG ym;vsuf
&SdcJhMuaom udpörsm;ukd odapawmfrlrnf/
6 ; 165/ xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf y if v Qif toif w k d Y t m;
yx0Dajrjyifü ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf csD;jr§ifh awmfrlcJhav
onf/ ¤if;tjyif xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toifwkdYtm;
rdrdcsD;jr§ifhxm;awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í
prf;oyfawmfrljcif;iSm toifwkdYteuf tcsKdUukd tqifh
twef;tm;jzifh tcsKUd xuf jrifah pawmfrcl \ hJ / {uefpifppf
toifhtm; arG;jrLawmfrl aomt&Sifjrwfonf vQifjrefpGm
jypf'Pfay; awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefvGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifem
awmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf v nf ; jzpf a wmf r l a yownf ; /
(&ul - 7)
ggggg
276 tapmif-8/ pl&m-7/ (pl&wGvft[f&mzf)
!¾
pl&m-7/ (pl&wGvfttf&mzf) MuiSef;rsm;u@
ruú m Nrd K Uawmf u s
tpOf oem;Muif e mn§ m wmawmf r l a om?

teEÅu&kPm&Sifjzpfpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
emrHawmfjzifh tpjyKyg\/
7 ; 1/ ]]tvpfzf? vmrf? rDrf? qGm;'f}}/
7 ; 2/ (þonf) toifx h H xkwjf yefcahJ om usr;f *ef
wpfapmifjzpf\/ (þusef;*efonf) toifonf xkdusrf;
*efjzifh owday;EId;aqmf&eftvkdYiSmjzpfonf/ okdYjzpfay&m
toif\pdwfwGif;0,f rnfokdYrQusOf;usyfrI rjzpf&macs/
¤if;jyif (þusrf;*efonf) ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunf
olwkdYtzkdY qHk;rMo0g'vnf; jzpfacsownf;/
7 ; 3/ toif w k d Y o nf rd r d w k d Y \ t&S i f j rwf t xH
awmfrS rdrdwkdYxHusa&mufvmaom a'oemawmfukdom
vkdufemMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf xkdt&SifjrwfrS
wpfyg; tjcm;rdwfaqGrsm;(\ajympum;rsm;)ukd rvkdufem
Muukefvifh/ trSefpifppfaomfum; toifwkdYonf qHk;r
Mo0g'rsm; ukd tenf;i,frQomvQif em,lMuukeo f wnf;/
7 ; 4/ igt&Sifjrwfonf rsm;pGmaom NrKdU&Gmrsm;ukd
zsufqD;awmfrlcJhavonf/ okdYzsufqD;&mwGif igt&Sifjrwf
\jypf'Pfonf xkdNrKdUolNrKdUom;&Gmol&Gmom;wkdYtay:0,f
nOft
h csed üf aomfvnf;aumif;? xko
d w
l oYdk nf aeYvnftcsed f
wGif tyef;ajzaeMuaomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif;? qkduf
a&mufcJhavonf/
7 ; 5/ okdYjzpfay&m xkdolwkdUxH igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf
'Pfqkdufa&mufvmaomtcg xkdolwkdYu]]uREkfyfwkdYonf
om vQirf w&m; usL;vGeo f rl sm; jzpfMuygonf}} [k ajymqkd
jcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mrQ qifajcay;Ekdifjcif;
r&SdcJhMuacs/
7 ; 6/ NyD;aemuf wzef igt&Sifjrwfonf wref
awmfrsm; apvTwfjcif;cHcJhMu&olwkdYtm; rkcsppfaq; ar;
jref;awmfrltHh/ xkdenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]&plvf}}
wrefawmfwkdYtm;vnf; {uefrvGJ ppfaq;ar;jref;awmf
rltHh/
tapmif-8/ pl&m-7/ (pl&wGvft[f&mzf) 277
7 ; 7/ xkaYd emuf igt&Sio
f nf ¤if;wkaYd &SU0,f (tvk;H
pHkwkdUukd) t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlonfhtwkdif;(jyefvnf)
rdefYMum;awmfrltHh/ trSefpifppf aomfum; igt&Sifjrwf
onf rnfonft h ajctae rnfonft h csed üf rQ aysmufu,G f
aeawmfrlonf r[kwfacs/
7 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif xkdaeYwGif (ukokdvftukodkvfrsm;ukd)
csdefpufrnfrSm(vnf;)vHk;0rSefuef\/ okdYjzpfay&m tMuif
ol\ tav;csdefonf tcsdefpD;tHh/ xkd(uJhokdYaom) olwkdY
onfyifvQif atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfMuvwåHU/
7 ; 9/ ok&Yd mwGirf u l m;? tMuifo\ l tav;csed o f nf
tcsdefayghyg;tHHh/ xkd(uJhokdUaom)olwkdU onfomvQif
rdrw
d uYdk ,
dk u
f dk (rdrw d yYdk if) epfemqH;k ½I;H atmif jyKvyk cf ahJ omol
rsm;jzpfMu\/ taMumif;rlum; ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
oufaovu©Pmrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í rw&m; jyKvyk cf ahJ om
aMumifhyifwnf;/
7 ; 10/ rkcspifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;
yx0Dajrjyifü wefc;dk tmPm cs;D jri§ ahf y; oem;awmfrcl ahJ v
onf/
(wpf e nf ; )
rkcspifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;
yx0Dajrjyif 0,f(toifwkdY)aexkdif&ef ae&mxkdifcif; csD;
jr§ifhawmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
tzkdY xkdyx0Dajrü y&da,oetouf arG;0rf;ausmif;
jyKEkdif&ef taMumif;udpörsm;ukdvnf; jyKvkyfí ay;oem;
awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ (ok&Yd mwGi)f toifwrYdk u
l m; tenf;i,f
rQom aus;Zl;odwwfMuukefownf;/(&ul (&ul - 8)
7 ; 11/ rkcspifppf igt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toif
wk d Y t m; zef q if ; awmf r l c J h a vonf / xk d U aemuf
igt&Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ydk ½kyo
f @mefudk jyKvyk af wmfrcl hJ
avonf/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]rvmtdu[f}}
aumif;uifwrefwkdYtm;]]tm'rfukd ysyf0yfOD;csMuavukef}}
[k rd e f Y M um; awmf r l c J h a vonf / ok d Y j zpf a y&m tpf A f
vD;pfrSwpfyg; ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwreftaygif;wkdY
onf ysyf0yfOD;cscJhMuavonf/ ,if; tpfAfvD;pfrSmrlum;
ysyf0yfOD;csolwkdYteuf tygt0if rjzpfcJhacs/
7 ; 12/ (xkdtcg) t&Sifjrwfu ]]([,f-tpfAfvD;pf)
igt&Sijf rwfonf toift
h m; trdeaYf y;awmfrcl o
hJ nfh tcg
rnfonfht&mu toifhukd OD;rcs&ef wm;jrpfcJh oenf;}}
[k ar;jref;awmfrlcJh\/ (xkdtcg) ,if; tpfAf vD;pfu
]](tkd-t&Sif) uRefawmfrsKd;onf xkd(tm'rf)xuf jrifhjrwfyg
onf / t&S i f j rwf o nf uRef a wmf r sKd ; tm;? rD ; jzif h
zefqif;awmfrlí? ¤if;ukdrlum; ½THUajrjzifhzefqif; awmfrlyg
onf}} [k avQmufxm;cJhav\/
7 ; 13/ (xkda&mumv) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf (,if;
tpfAfvD;pftm; þokdY) rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ([,f-
£Afv;D pf) odjYk zpfvQif toifonf þ(*sEw é f trwokcbH)k
rS qif;avmh/ toifonf þ(*sEéwftrwokcbHk)ü
armufrmyvTm;«wenf;» *kP[ f w
d x
f w
k &f ef rxdu
k af y/ odYk
jzpfay&m toifonf(þrS)xGufavmh/ rkcs{uef toif
onf *kPfod&fodrfzsif;olwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfacsonf/
7 ; 14/ (xd k t cg) ,if ; tpf A f v D ; pf u ]]td k - t&S i f
t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsKd ;tm; jypf'Pfay; awmfrjl cif;rS
vnf;aumif;? toufaojcif;rSvnf;aumif;? owå0g
taygif;wdkY &SifjyefxMu&rnfhaeYtxd a&TUqdkif;ay;awmf
rlyg}}[k avQmufxm;cJhav\/
7 ; 15/ (od k Y j zpf a y&m) xd k t &S i f j rwf u ]]([,f -
tpfAfvD;pf) rkcs{uef toifonf a&TUqdkif;cGifh &&SdNyD;jzpf
onf[k rdefYMum;awmfrl\/
7 ; 16/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;tpfAfvD;pfu (þokdY)avQmuf
xm;cJah v\/ (tk-d t&Si)f t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d tm;
vrf;rSm;apawmfral omaMumifh uReaf wmfrsK;d onfvnf; ¤if;
wkdY(tm;vrf;rSm;ap&ef)tvdkYiSm t&Sifjrwf\w&m;vrf;rSef
ü rkcs(ykef;vQKd;acsmif;ajrmif;í)xkdifaeygrnf
7 ; 17/ xkdYaemuf uRefawmfrsKd;onf xkdolwkdYxH? xkd
olwkdU\ a&SUrSvnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdY\aemufrSvnf;
aumif;? xkdolwkdY\ vuf,mbufrS¤if;? xkdolwkdY\ vuf0J
zufrSvnf;aumif;? (av;bufav;wef tzufzufrS)
0ifa&mufygrnf/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdYteuf
trsm;pkukd aus;Zl;odwwfaom olrsm;tjzpf awGU&Sdawmfrl
rnf r[kwfyg/
7 ; 18/ (xkdtcg)xkdt&Sifjrwfu(þokdY)rdefYMum;awmf
rlcJhavonf/ ([,f-tpfAfvD;pf) toifonf xkd(*sEéwf
trwokcbHk)rS *kPfoa&odrfzsif;pGm ESifxkwfjcif;cH&ol
tjzpf xGufoGm;avmh/ trSefpifppf? ¤if;wkdYteuf rnfol
rqkt d oif\aemufuv dk u
dk cf yhJ grl igt&Sijf rwfonf *s[Eérf
i&JbHkukd rvGJ{uef toifwkdYtm;vHk;jzifh jznfhawmfrltHh/
«]]toifxrkd x
S uG af v}} qdv k o kd nfum; toifonf *sEw é rf S
xGufav/ odkYr[kwf toifonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ uJh&JUjypfwif&Iwfcs
jcif;cH&oltjzpf]*sEéwf}rS tESifcH&oltjzpfESifh xGufav/
qdv
k o kd nfum; tjcm;rkcygXfawmfrsm;wGif yg&So
d nfth wdik ;f
}tpfAfvpf} onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ u&kPmawmfrS
uif;a0;cJh&onf/ tyg;awmfrS tESifcHcJh&onf[l\/»
7 ; 19/ ¤if;jyif tkd-tm'rf? toifonf rdrdMuif&m
ESifhwuG *sEéwf trwokcbHkü aexkdifygav/ xkdYaemuf
toifwkdYESpfOD;onf rdrdwdkYtvkd&Sd&m ae&mrS pm;oHk;Muav
uke/f ok&Yd mwGif þopfyifteD;okyYd if rcsO;f uyfMuukev f if/h
okrYd [kwv f Qif toifwEYdk pS Of ;D onf(vnf;) epfemqH;k ½I;H olwYdk
wGiftygt0if jzpfoGm;MuvwåH/
7 ; 20/ xkdYaemuf ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf ¤if;wkdY
(ZeD;armifESH)ESpfOD;\pdwfwGif;ü¤if;wkdUrS zHk;uG,fvsuf&Sd
aom ¤if;wkdY\t&Sufukd ¤if;wkdY\a&SU0,f ay:vGifap&ef
tBuaH y;av\/ xkjYd yif (þok)Yd ajymqkcd \hJ / (trSepf ifppf)
toifwkdY\t&Sifonf toifwkdYtm; toifwkdYESpfOD;
tyg;awmf a pwref r sm;aomf v nf ; aumif ; ? xm0pOf
touf&Sifaeolrsm;aomf¤if;? rjzpfEkdifMu&efomvQif
þopfyifrS wm;jrpfawmf rlcJhavonf/
(wpf e nf ; )
xkdYaemuf ½IdifwGmefonf xkdESpfOD;wkdYxHrS zHk;
uG,fvsuf&Sdaom xkdESpfOD;wkdY\t&Sufukd ay: vGifoGm;ap
&ef raumif;aomtBuHtpnfukd xkdESpfOD;wdkY(\pdwf)wGif
jzpfay:ap\/ ¤if;aemuf xkd½dIifwGmefu toifwkdYESpfOD;
tm; toifwEYdk pS Of ;D \t&Siu f þopfyifrS wm;jrpfawmfrl
jcif;rSm toifwkdYESpfOD; aumif;uifwrefrsm;(r)jzpfMu&ef
okrYd [kwf toifwEYdk pS Of ;D xm0pOf touf&iS f aeolrsm;wGif
tygt0if (r)jzpfMu&eftwGufomvQif jzpfacsonf[k
ajymqkdav\/
7 ; 21/ ¤if;jyif ,if;(½dIifwGmefrdpämaumifonf) ¤if;
wdkY(ZeD;armifESH)ESpfOD;\a&SU0,f ]]{uefrvGJ uREkfyfonf
toifwkdYESpfOD;\ aumif;&maumif; aMumif;ukd vkdvm;ol
omvQif jzpfygonf}} [k opömjyKusdefqkdav\/
7 ; 22/ tqH;k wGif xk½d idI w f mG efrpd mä aumifonf ¤if;wkYd
ESpOf ;D tm; y&d,m,frm,mjzifh (wjznf;jznf;)qGaJ qmifav
onf/ xkdYaemuf xkd(ZeD;armifESH)ESpfOD;wkdYonf xkdopf
yif(\toD;tESH)ukd jrnf;prf;Muavaomtcg ¤if;wkdY\zHk;
uG,v f su&f adS om t&Suo
f nf ¤if;wk\ Yd a&SU0,f ay:íoGm;
avawmh\/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;onf rdrdwkdYukd,fukd
*sEéwftrwokcbHkrS opf&Guf(rsm;)jzifh pwif(wG,fpyf)zHk;
tkyfcJhMuavonf/ xkdtcg xkdolwkdY\t&Sifjrwfonf
xkdwkdYtm; (þokdY)rdeYfMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ]]igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; xkdopfyifrSwm;jrpf awmfrlcJhonf
r[kwfavm/ xkdenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYESpf
OD;pvH;k ukd ]]{uefpifppf ½Iid w
f mG efrpd mä aumifonf toifwYdk
ESpfOD;\ xif&Sm;aom &efolyifjzpfonf}} [k rdefYMum;awmf
rlcJhonf r[kwfavm/
7 ; 23/ xdk(ZeD;armifESH)ESpfOD;wkdUu ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;
wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf ({uefpifppf)
uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd,fukd rdrdwkdYyif ESdyfpuf n§Of;
yef;rdcJhMuygNyD/ epfem qHk;½IH;atmif jyKvkyfrdMuygNyD/
xkdUjyif tu,fíom t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm;
vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrljcif;rjyKygvQif? ¤if;
jyif uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtay:0,f oem;n§mwmawmfrljcif;
rjyKygvQif {uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf epfem qHk;½IH;ol
wkdYwGif tygt0if jzpfMu&ygawmhtHh}} [k avQmufxm;
toem;cHMuavonf/
7 ; 24/ (xkdtcg tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfu (þokdY) rdefY
Mum;awmfrlav\/ toifwkdYonf (þ *sEéwftrw
okcbHkrS) qif;Muavukef/ toifwkdYteuf tcsKdUonf
tcsKUd \&efoyl if jzpfMuayvdrrhf nf/ ¤if;jyif toifwt Ydk zkYd
yx0Dajrü (igt&Sifjrwf) owfrSwfawmfrltyfaom ouf
wrf;wkdifatmif ae&mxkdifcif;ESifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifhwkdYonf
&Sdayownf;/
7 ; 25/ xkdt&Sifjrwfu ]]toifwkdYonf xkdyx0D
ajrü toufxif&Sm; aexkdifMu&rnf/ ¤if;jyif yx0Dajr
üyifaoMu&rnf/ ¤if;jyif (&Sifjyefx ajrmufrnfhaeYwGif
vnf;) xkdyx0DajrrSyif xGufMu&rnf[k rdefUMum;awmfrl
(&ul - 9)
cJhavownf;/(&ul
7 ; 26/ tk d - tm'rf \ om;orD ; taygif ; wk d Y ? ig
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY\t&Sufukd zHk;tkyfonfh t0wf
tpm;ukv d nf;aumif;(toifwv Ydk yS atmifqif,if&ef)0wf
pm;wefqmukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/
okdY&mwGif jypfrI'kp½kdufwkdYrS MuOfa&Smifjcif;? [D&dMowåyÜ
w&m;wnf ; [l a om 0wf p m;wef q monf u m;
tjrifhjrwfqHk;yifjzpfayonf/ þum; ¤if;wkdYavhvmrSwf
om; pOf;pm;qifjcifEkdifMu&ef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ouf
aovu©Pm wpf&yfyifwnf;/
7 ; 27/ tkd-tm'rf\om;orD;taygif;wkdY? ½IdifwGmef
rdpämaumifonf toifwkdY\rdbESpfyg; (tm'rfESifha[mif
0gwdkU)tm; ¤if;wkdUESpfOD;onf ¤if;wkdYt&Sufukd jrifEkdifap&ef
¤if;wkdY(\cE¨mukd,f)rS ¤if;wdkY\ t0wftpm;rsm;ukd uRwf
apvsuf *sEw é tf rwokcbHrk S xGuaf pbdouJo h Ydk (,if;½Iid f
wGmef rdpämaumifonf) toifwkdYtm;vnf; tvJGaoG;
aqmif jzm;a,mif;EkdifcGifh r&Sdap&/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;
½Iid w
f mG efrpd mä aumif uk, d w
f idk o
f nfvnf;aumif;? ,if;\rsK;d
EG,w f o Ydk nfvnf;aumif;? toifwt Ydk m;? toifwYdk ¤if;wku
Yd dk
rjrifEkdifaomenf;jzifh jrifMuukef\/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sif
jrwfonf ½Iid w f mG efrpd mä aumifwu Ydk dk tDrmefouf0if ,HMk unf
rIr&SdMuaomolwdkY\ taqGcifyGef;rsm; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhav
ownf;/
(wpf e nf ; )
tkd-tm'rf\om;orD;taygif;wkdY? ½IdifwGmef
onf toifwkdY\rdbESpfyg;wkdYtm; ¤if;wkdY\t&Sufukd ¤if;
wkt Yd m;jyo&eftwGuf ¤if;wkx Yd rH S ¤if;wd\
Yk 0wfpm;wefqm
ukcd Rwu f m *sEw
é rf x
S w
k cf o
hJ uJoh Ydk toifwt Ydk m;aoG;aqmif
jzm;a,mif;cGifh r&&SdapESifh/ {uefrkcs ½IdifwGmefESifh ¤if;\
tkyfpkonf toifwkdYtm; ¤if;wkdYukd toifwkdYrjrifEkdifMu
aomenf;jzifhjrifMu\/ {uefrkcs igt&Sifjrwfonf ½Idif
wGmefrsm;ukdtDrmef,HkMunfr&SdMuaomolrsm;\ taqG
cifyGef;tjzpf vkyfxm;awmfrlonf/
7 ; 28/ ¤if;jyif (r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;y,faom)
olwkdYonf pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f&m udpöwpfpHkwpf&m ukd
jyKvyk Mf uonft h cg ]]uREyfk wf o
Ydk nf rdrw
d Ydk bk;d ? ab;? bD?bif
wkdYtm; þenf;twkdif;(jyKvkyfMuonfukd) awGU&SdcJhMuyg
onf[lívnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf;
uREkfyfwkdYtm; þtwkdif;trdefYay;awmfrlcJhonf[lívnf;
aumif;?}}ajymqkMd uuke\ f / (tk-d eADwrefawmf)toifonf
(¤if;wkt Yd m;þok)Yd ajymqkyd gav/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf pufqkyfzG,f&mudpörsm;ukd (jyKvkyf&ef) tvsif;
trdefYay;awmfrrlacs/ toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:ü rodem;rvnfaomudprö sm;ukd vDq,f ajymqkMd u
oavm/
7 ; 29/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkYd tm;
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ uREyfk \ f t&Sijf rwfonf w&m;rQw
&ef trdefYay;awmf rlcJYavonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf
rdrw
d rYdk suEf mS udk ]]p*s'f [f}} ysy0f yfO;D cswikd ;f wnfrh wfpmG xm;
&SdMuavukef/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf xdkt&Siftm; xdkt&Sif
jrwf\ trdeaYf wmfrsm;udk vdu
k ef molrsm;yDopGm [pfac:Mu
avukef/ toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf toifwdkYtm;
tptOD;ueOD;u zefqif;awmfrlbdouJYodkYyif (xdkt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfodkY wzef&Sifí) jyefMu&ayvwåUH/
wpf e nf ; /
(tdk-eAD) toifonf (xdkumzd&fwdkYtm;) þ
odaYk jymMum;ygav/ (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf pufqyk &f UHG &Sm
zG,f&mrsm;udkjyKvkyf&ef tvsif; trdefYay;awmfrlonf
r[kw/f ) uREyfk \ f t&Siu f trdeaYf y;awmfro l nfrmS (Oyrm)
w&m;rQwpGm jyKvkyf&ef? ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf ]]p*sf'[f}}
ysy0f yfO;D cswidk ;f ? rdrw
d \
Ykd rsuEf mS (0g pdw)f udk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\zufawmfodkU) wnfhrwfpGmxm;Muukef/ ¤if;jyif
toifwkdYonf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; 0wfjyKrIudk xdkt&Sifjrwf
tzdkYomvQif pdwfapwemjzLpifpGmjzifh jyKvkyfolrsm;tjzpf
jzifh xktd &Sijf rwftm; ([pfac:) yefMum;Muuke/f xkt d &Sif
jrwfu toifwkdYtm; pwifzefqif;awmfrlouJYodkYyif oif
wdkYonf (xdkt&SifjrwfxHawmfodkY) jyefvSnfh Mu&vdrfhrnf/
7 ; 30/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vlwpfpkudk w&m;vrf;rSef
odkY a&mufapawmfrlcJYavonf/ odkY&mwGif vlwpfpkrSmrl
um; vrf;vGJjcif;onf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü twnfjzpfcJhacsNyD/
tb,faMumifq h akd omf? 4if;wdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;
pGeíYf ]&Iid wf mG ef}rdpmä aumifwu Ykd kd rdwzf UGJ cJMh uavonf/ od&Yk m
wGif xdo k wl o Ykd nf rdrwd u Ykd ,
kd u f kd rdrwd Ykd w&m;vrf;rSe&f &SMd u
olrsm;[k xifrSwfMuukefonf/
7 ; 31/ tdk-tm'rf\om;orD;taygif;wdkY? toifwkdY
onf qGvmwf0wfjyKMuonft h cgwdik ;f wGif rdrw d \Ykd 0wfpm;
wefqmudk 0wfqifMuuke/f xkjYd yif toifwo Ykd nf (pm;zG,f
aomufzG,f&mrsm;udk)pm;aomuf Muavukef/ odkY&mwGif
toifwdkYonf (,if;pm;zG,faomufzG,frsm;udk) rjzKef;wD;
Muukefvifh/ taMumif; aomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf jzKef;
wD;olwdkYtm; ESpfoufawmfrlonfr[kwfay/(&ul (&ul - 10)
þod)Yk ar;jref;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd)Yk tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf
rdrd\uRefrsm;tzdkY zefqif;xm; awmfrlaomwefqmrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? oefYpifí(&omtNrdKufESifhjynfhpHk) aompm;
aomufzG,f&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? rnfolu ]][&mrf}}
[lí wm;jrpfcJYygoenf;/ (¤if;jyif tdk-eADwrefawmf)
toifonf(¤if;wkt Yd m; þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd)Yk
þonfwkdYonf ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtzdkY þ
ypöKyÜefavmuDb0ü&Sd\/ &Sifjyefxrnfh aeYwGifrlum; (¤if;
wdtYk zdo
Yk m)oD;oefjY zpf\/ igt&Sijf rwfonf þenf;twdik ;f
yif (rdr)d a'oemawmfrsm;udk odem;vnforl sm;tzdYk tao;
pdwfí azmfjyawmfrlavownf;/
7 ; 33/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xdo k wl t
Ykd m;
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygOD;/ ([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk igYtm;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&S i f j rwf o nf puf q k y f z G , f & mrsm;teuf r S
xif&Sm;aomt&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? zHk;tkyfíaeaom
t&mrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? jypfr'I pk ½du
k f rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;?
wdtYk zdoYk m)oD;oefjY zpf\/ igt&Sijf rwfonf þenf;twdik ;f
rw&m;ojzifh n§Of;qJjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rnfonfhoufaoom"u wpfpHk
wpf&mrQ csay;awmfrljcif;r&SdcJYaomt&mudk xkdt&Sifjrwf
ES i f h wG J z uf E d I i f ; ,S O f (ud k ; uG , f ) jcif ; ud k v nf ; aumif ; ?
toifwdkYonf rdrdwkdYrod em;rvnfaomtaMumif;t&m
rsm;udk xdkt&Sifjrwf tay:ü vDq,fajymqdkjcif;udkvnf;
aumif;? ]][&mrf}} [lí wm;jrpfawmfrlcJYonfomwnf;/
7 ; 34/ vlrsK;d toD;oD;wdt Yk zdYk (toufxif&mS ;aexkid f
&ef) owfrSwfydkif;jcm;xm;aom tcsdefumvonf&Sd\/
odjYk zpfay&m ¤if;wk\
Yd tcsed f umvonf qdu k af &mufcoYJ nf
&Sdaomf ¤if;wkdYonf tcsdeftenf;i,frQyif aemufqkwfEkdif
Murnfvnf; r[kwaf y/ a&SUwd;k Edik Mf urnfvnf; r[kwaf cs/
7 ; 35/ tdk-tm'rf\om;orD;taygif;wkdY? tu,fí
toifwkdYxH toifwdkYteufrSyif igt&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfrsm;udk toifwkdYa&SU0,f &Sif;vif; ajymjyMuukefaom
&plvfwrefawmfrsm; a&mufvmcJYMuaomtcg tMuifol
onf 'kp½du k w f rYkd S MuOfa&Smift/hH ¤if;jyif (tjyKtrlrsm;ud)k
jyKjyift/Hh xk(d uJo Y aYkd om) olwtYkd ay:ü pd;k &drf aMumifMh urI
vnf; &Svd rd rhf nf r[kwaf y/ ¤if;jyifxo kd w
l o Ykd nf ylaqG;Mu
&rnfvn;f r[kwfacs/
7 ; 36/ odkY&mwGifrlum; tMuifolwdkYonf igt&Sif
jrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fMuukeftHh/ ¤if;jyif xdk
olwdkYonf trdefYawmfrsm;udk rxDav;pm;jyKvkyfMuukeftHh/
xdk(uJhodkYaom) olwdkYomvQif i&Jom;rsm;jzpfMuukef\/
¤if;wdkYonf i&Jüyif xm0pOf aexdkifMurnfholrsm; jzpfMu
ayonf/
7 ; 37/ tMuifolxuf ydkrdk rw&m;usL;vGef aomol
onf rnfol&SdthHenf;/ xkdolonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:ü rkom;udBk uzH efvq D ,fípGypf cJG aYJ vonf/ odw
Yk nf;
r[kwf xkdolonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ a'oemawmfrsm;udk
trSm;[k qdkcJYavonf/ xdkolwkdYxH xdkolwdkYtzdkY owfrSwf
xm;aom a0pka0yHo k nf (xdyk pöuu © mvüyif) a&muf&t dS /Hh
aemufq;kH wGirf l xko
d wl x
Ykd H igt&Sijf rwf \apwrefwo Ydk nf
xdkolwdkY\ ZD0defudk EIwfodrf; &ef a&muf&SdvmMuaomtcg
xdkapwrefwdkYu (xkdolwdkYtm; þodkY) ar;jref;MuvwåHU/
]]toifwkdY tv’m[ft&SifjrwfudkpGefYí [pfac:cJYMuaom
t&mrsm;onf tb,frmS enf;}}/ xdt k cg ¤if;wku
Yd ]]xdtk &m
rsm;onf uREkfyfwdkYxHrS aysmufuG,foGm;MuavNyD[k ajz
Mum;Murnf/ ¤if;jyif xdkolrsm;onf rdrdwdkYESifhqefYusifí
uREfkyfwdkYonf {uefpifppf ]umzd&f} r,HkrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,folrsm;jzpfMuygof }} [lívnf; oufaocHMu
vdrfhrnf/
7 ; 38/ (tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfonf (&Sifjyefxrnfh aeY
wGif ¤if;wdkYtm;) toifwdkY rdrdwdkYtvsif vGefavNyD;aom
umzd&fjzpfaom*sif(ef)ESifh vltkyfpkrsm; ESifhtwl ]]*s[Eérf}}
i&JbHkodkY) vm;Muavukef[k rdefYMum;awmfrltHh/ rnfonfh
tcgrqdk tkypf w k pfpok nf (*s[Eérif &Jbo
kH )Ykd 0ifa&mufvQif
rdrdwdkYESifh bmom0g'wl (toGifwl) tkyfpktcsif;csif;tm;
used q
f MJ uvwåUH / aemufq;kH wGif xd*k s[Eérf i&JbükH (tkypf )k
tm;vHk;pkrdMuaomtcg ¤if;wdkYteufrS aemifvmaemif
om;rsm;u rdrdwdkYteufrS a&S;vlwdkYESifh ywfoufí ]]tdk-
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\t&Sifjrwf? þolwdkYonfyifvQif uRef
awmfrsKd;wdkYtm; vrf;vGJ apchJMuygojzifh t&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdt Yk m; *s[Eérif &Jb\
kH jypf'Pfukd qxufxrf;yd;k wd;k í
ay;awmfryl g}} [k avQmufxm;MuvwåUH / xdt k cg t&Sijf rwf
uqxufxrf;yd;k jypf'Pfonf(toifw)Ykd toD;oD;wdüYk &S\ d /
odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf rodMuacs[k rdefYMum;awmfrltHh/
7 ; 39/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\ a&S;vlrsm;u rdrdwdkY\ aemif
vmaemifom;rsm;tm; (þod)Yk ajymqdMk uvwåUH / odjYk zpfvQif
toifwdkYü (tjypf'PfavQmhjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í) igwdkYxuf
rnforYkd Qom ydjk cif;r&SNd y?D odjYk zpfav&m toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d Ykd
qnf ; yl ; cJ h M uonf h (raumif ; rI ' k p ½d k u f ) rsm;aMumif h
jypf'Pf(\&om)udk jrnf;prf;Muavukef/(&ul - 11)
7 ; 40/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf
\ a'oemawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;qdkMuukef\/
¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf ,if;a'oemawmf rsm;udkem,ljcif;rS
rxDav;pm; jyKvkyfMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYtzdkY aumif;uif\
wHcg;rsm;onf zGifhxm;jcif; cH&vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ xdkenf;
wlpGm ukvm;tkwfonf tyfaygufwGif;odkY r0ifEdkiforQ
umvywfvHk; ¤if;wdkYonf *sEéwf trwokcbHk odkYvnf;
0ifa&mufEdkifMurnf r[kwfacs/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sif
jrwfonf þenf;twdik ;f yif tjypf&o dS w
l t
Ykd m; jypf'Pfay;
awmfrlayownf;/
7 ; 41/ 4if;wdkYü i&JrD;tdyf,myif&SdtHh/ xdkenf;wlpGm
4if;wdt
Yk ay:ü(vnf;i&Jr;D \)tzH;k ttkyyf if&t
dS /hH pifppfrl
um; igt&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;usL;vGefaom olwdkY tm;
þenf;twdkif;yif jypf'Pfay;awmfrlayownf;/
7 ; 42/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifow l o
Ykd nf ouf0if,MkH unf
Mu\/ ¤if;jyif aumif;jrwfaom tusihf oDvrsm;udv k nf;
aqmufwnfMuuke\ f / (trSeaf omfum;) igt&Sijf rwfonf
rnfolYudkrqdk ¤if; \tiftm;ESifh trQomvQif wm0efay;
awmfrl\/ xdkolwdkYonfyifvQif *sEéwftrw okcbHkom;
rsm;jzpfMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf ,if;*sEéoftrwokcbHkü
yif xm0pOf aexdkifpHjref;MuvwåHU/
7 ; 43/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwf
wGif;0,f (usef)&Sdaeao;aom &efNidK;&efp tmCmw
udkvnf; xkwfypfawmfrltHh/ ¤if;wdkY\atmufwGif prf;a&
acsmif;rsm; pD;awGvsuf&SdtHh/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf
(þod)Yk ajymqd(k cs;D usL;)MuvwåUH / cs;D rGr;f axmremtaygif;
wdkYudk uREfkyfwdkYtm; þonfh (ae&m) odkY ydkYawmfrlaom
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif qdkifawmfrl\/ pifppf
wrl u m; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o mvQif uREf k y f w d k Y t m;
ydaYk wmfrrlygvQif uREykf w
f o Ykd nf (þae&modt Yk vsi;f ) a&muf
&SdMurnfr[kwfay/ {uefpifppf uREykf w f tYkd m; zefqif;arG;
jrL awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf
trSew f &m;udyk if ,laqmifcMhJ uukeo f nf/ ¤if;jyif xdo k w
l Ykd
onf (þodkY)toHay;jcif;udkMum;Mu&vwåHU? ]]þonf
tMuif*sEw é f trwokcbHw k nf;}}/ xd*k sEw é t f rw okcbHk
udk toifwo Ykd nf rdrwd Ykd jyKcMhJ uonfh (aumif;rI)rsm;aMumifh
tarG &&SdcJhMuacsNyD/
7 ; 44/ xdkYjyifw0 *sEéwftrw okcbHkom;wdkYonf
*s[Eérif &Jom;wdt Yk m; (þod)Yk [pfac: (ajymqd)k Muuket
f /hH
]]igwdkYonf igwdkY\t&Sifjrwf u igwdkYESifhxm;&SdawmfrlcJh
aom uwdawmftwdkif; rSefuefpGm&&SdMuNyD/ toifwdkY
onfvnf; toifwdkY\t&Sifjrwfu toifwdkYESifh xm;&Sd
awmfrlaom uwdawmftwdkif; rSefuefpGm&&SdMuNyDavm?}}
xdktcg ¤if;(*s[Eérf i&Jom;)wdkYu ]][kwfuJh}} (&&SdMuygNyD)
[k ajzMum;MuvwåHU/ xdkaemuf [pfatmfolwpfOD;u
¤if;wdkY\ pyfMum;wGif (þodkY)[pfatmfajymqdktHh? rw&m;
usL;vGefaomolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ u½kPm
awmfrS uif;a0;Muapom;}}/
45/ tMuif (rw&m; usL;vG e f a om) ol w d k Y onf
tv’ m [f t oQif j rwf \ vrf ; awmf r S wd r f ; a&S m if
cJhMuonfhjyif xdkvrf;awmfü tauGUtaumufudk &SmazG
pl;prf;cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf aemifwrvGef
b0udkvnf; jiif;y,folrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukefownf;/
7 ; 46/ ¤if;jyif ,if;(*sEéwftrwokcbHkESifh *s[Eérf
i&JbHk) 2 ckwdkY\ pyfMum;wGif tuG,ftum wpfckonf
wnf&SdtHh/ xdkrSwpfyg; (ttf&mzf) tjrifhüvnf; vlrsm;
pGm&SMd urnf/ xdo
k rl sm;onf (*sEwé t
f rw okcbHok m;wdEYk iS hf
*s[EérfbHkom;) tm;vHk;wdkYudk ¤if;wdkY\trSwftom;jzifh
rSwfrdMuvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;jyif xdkvlrsm;onf *sEéwftrw
okcbHkom;wdkYtm; (pvmrGeftvdkifuGefrf) csrf;ajrh om,m
jcif;onf oifwt Ykd ay:ü&Syd gapom;[k [pfatmf (ajymqd)k
Muvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf *sEéwftrwokcbHkodkY r0if
a&mufMu&ao;aomfjim;vnf; (0ifa&mufMu&vdrrhf nf[)k
arQmfvifhawmifhwvsuf &SdMuvdrfhrnf/
7 ; 47/ wzef ¤if ; wd k Y \ rsuf p d r sm;ud k *s[Eé r f
i&Jom;wdkYbufodkY vSnfhvdkufaomtcg xdkolrsm;u ]]tdk-
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf?
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; þrw&m;usL;vGef
aom olwdkYESifhtwl xm;awmfrrlygESifh}} [k avQmufxm;
yefMum; Muvdrfhrnf/(&ul - 12)
7 ; 48/ ¤if;jyif ]]ttf&mzf}} ü &SdolwdkYu tMuif
(rsm;jym;pGmaom) olwu Ykd kd [pfac:Muuket f /hH ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
xdkolwdkYtm; xdkolwdkY\trSwftom;jzifh rSwfrdMuukeftHh/
(xdaYk emuf) ¤if;(tjrifüh &So d )l wdu
Yk (þod)Yk ajymqdMk uvwåUH /
]]toif w d k Y \ toif ; tzG J U vl p k r sm;jym;jcif ; onf v nf ;
aumif;? toifwdkY rmefrmeaxmifvTm;jcif;onfvnf;
aumif; toifwdkYtzdkY toHk;r0ifcJhacsNyDwum;/}}
7 ; 49/ (¤if;jyif ttf&mzfü&Sdolrsm;u qufvufí
ajymMum;MuOD;tHh) þolrsm;um; tMuifolrsm; yifavm/
toifwo Ykd nf (xdo
k w l EYkd iS yhf wfoufí) ]]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf xdkolwdkYtay: u½kPmjyKawmfrlvdrfhrnfr[kwf[k
used wf ,
G í f ajymqdck MhJ uavonf/ (od&Yk mwGirf u l m;? ¤if;wdYk
ESifhpyfvsOf;í) toifwdkYonf *sEéwftrwokcbHk odkY 0if
a&mufMuavukef/ (xdk*sEéwftrwokcbHkwGif) toifwdkY
tay:ü rnfonfhpdk;&drfrIrQvnf; &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay??
¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf ylaqG; Mu&rnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
([laom trdefYawmfonf usa&mufcJhacsNyDwum;/)
7 ; 50/ ¤if ; jyif i&J o m;wd k Y o nf *sEé w f trw
okcbHkom;wdkYtm; ]]toifwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkYtay: a&
tenf;i,frQudkaomfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfu
toifwt Ykd m; cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem; awmfral ompm;aomufz,
G f
tcsKdUudkaomfvnf;aumif;? ay;oem;Muyg}} [k [pfatmf
awmif;cHMuvwåUH / xdt k cg ,if;(*sEw
é t
f rwokcbHo
k m;)
wdkYu ]]{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk (a&ESifhpm;
aomufzG,f) ESpfckvHk;udkyif umzd&f r,HkrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,folwdkYtay: ]][&mrf}} [lí wm;jrpfxm;awmfrl
onf[k ajzMum;MuukeftHh/
7 ; 51/ tMuif (umzd&rf ,Hrk Munf aoGznfjiif;y,f)
olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY ,HkMunfvdkufemMu&rnf jzpfaom) ]]'Def}}
omoemawmfudk aysmf&TifzG,f&mESifh upm;p&mrsm; jyKvkyf
cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif ypöKyÜefavmuDb0ü touf&Sifjcif;
onf xdo k t
l m; jzm;a,mif;cJah vonf/ odjYk zpfay&m ,aeY
rlum; xdkolwdkYonf þ(ud,mrwfac:&Sifjyefx&rnfh) aeY
ESihf BuKH BuKd uo
f nfukd arhaysmufcMhJ ubdouJo
h v
Ykd nf;aumif;?
igt&Sijf rwf\a'oemawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fchJ MubdouJo h Ykd
vnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; xdkolwdkYtm; arhypf
xm;awmfrltHh/
7 ; 52/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYxH
(tMuifuk&ftmef)usrf;awmfjrwfudk ydkYawmf rlcJhavonf/
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkusrf;*efudk (rdrd) ÓPfawmfjzifh &Sif;
vif;azmfjy awmfrlcJhonf/ (xdkusrf;*efonf) tDrmefouf
0if,MkH unfaom rktrf iferf sm;tzdYk w&m;vrf;ñTef vnf;jzpf
onf/ u½kPmawmfvnf; jzpfonf/
7 ;53/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdk(uk&ftmef)usrf;(vmtrdefY
awmf)\ aemufq;kH tusK;d udo k mvQif apmifah rQmf vsu&f MdS u
ukeo f nf/ xd(k uk&t f mef)usr;f (vm trdeaYf wmf)\aemufq;kH
tusKd;a&muf&SdvmaomaeYwGif xdkaeYudk ,cifuarhavQmh
íaeaomolwu Ykd ]]{uefpifppf uREykf w f t Ykd &Sijf rwf\&plvf
wrefawmfwo Ykd nf trSeu f o kd m,laqmifcMhJ uavonf/ okYd
jzpfay&m (,ckaomf) uREykf w f t Ykd zdYk Mum;0ifawmif;yefrnfh
ol &Syd gOD;rnfavm/ od&Yk ydS gvQif xdo k w l oYkd nf uREykf w f t
Ykd zdYk
Mum;0ifawmif;yefí ay;MutHh/ odkYwnf;r[kwf uREfkyfwdkY
onf(urÇmavmuod)Yk jyefvw T jf cif;udk cHMu&ygOD;rnfavm/
odkYjyefvTwfjcif;udk cHMu&ygvQif uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYjyK
vkycf MhJ uonft h &m (raumif;rI)wdEYk iS q hf efu Y sií
f (aumif;rI
rsm;udo k m)jyKvyk Mf uuket f }hH }[k (nnf;nL) ajymqdMk uvwåUH /
xdkolwdkYonf {uefrvGJ rdrdwdkYudk,fudk epfemqHk;½HI;atmif
jyKvkyfcJhacsNyD/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkY BuHzefvDq,fí ajymqdkcJh
Muonfrsm;vnf; xdkolwdkYxHrS aysmufuG,foGm;MuacsNyD
wum;/(&ul (&ul - 13)
7 ; 54/ {uefpifppf toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL

awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonfum; xdktv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif
wnf;/ xdktv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajr udkvnf;aumif;? ajcmuf&ufwGif
(NyD;pD;atmif)zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf t&f&Sfyv’ifawmfxufüpHjref;awmfrlcJhavonf/ xdk
t&Sijf rwfonf aeYun kd Ofjh zifzh ;kH tkyaf wmfral vonf/ xdn
k Ofh
onf¤if;aeY\aemufrS vsifjrefpGma&muf&Sdvmavonf/
¤if;jyif(xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif) aeudkvnf;aumif;?
vudkvnf;aumif;? Mu,feu©wfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rdrdMo
ZmcHrsm;tjzpf(zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/) zefqif;rIonf
vnf;aumif; trdefYtmPmawmfonfvnf;aumif;? xdk
t&SifjrwfüomvQif &Sdonfudk aumif;pGmrSwf,lMuav
ukef/ pMum0Vm cyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpHkawmf
rlacsownf;/
7 ; 55/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfü (wpfenf;usdK;EGHpGm qk
awmif;yw¬emjyKMuavukef? {uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf pnf;urf;usL;vGef azmufzsufolwdkYtm; ESpfNrdKUawmf
rlonfr[kwfacs/
7 ; 56/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf urÇmajrjyifukd wifh
w,faumif;rGefatmif jyKvkyfNyD;onfhaemuf xdkurÇmajr
jyifü ysupf ;D &mysupf ;D aMumif;ukd rjyKvyk Mf uukev
f if/h xkjYd yif
toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwfukd aMumuf&GUHpGmjzifhvnf;
aumif;? arQmv f ifch suxf m;um [pfac:Muavuke/f pifppf
{uef tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ u½k P mawmf o nf u m;
aumif;rI jyKolwdkYESifh tvGefeD;uyfvsuf&Sdayownf;/
7 ; 57/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif rdrd u½k
Pmawmf(0g)rkd;r&GmrD avrsm;ukd a&SUajy; owif;aumif;
tjzpfapvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ aemufqkH;
wGif xkdavrsm;onf av;vHaomrkd;wdrfrsm; o,fykd;,l
aqmifvmaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrdk;wdrfrsm;ukd
ajcmufaoGUvsu&f adS om NrKd U&Gma'ookYd armif;ESif (ykaYd qmif)
awmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rdk;wdrfjzifh
a&udk csay;awmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf wzef igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdka&jzifh opfoD;0vHrsdK;pkHwkdYukd aygufa&mufapawmfrl\/
þenf;twdik ;f yif igt&Sijf rwfonf olaowdt Yk m; (ocsKØ i;f
wGif;rS) xGufapawmfrltHh/ okdYrSomvQif toifwkdYonf
w&m;&MuukeftHh/
7 ; 58/ trSefaomfum; (ajrMoZm)aumif;rGef oefY
pifaomajrü?xdkajrrS ¤if;ukdzefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
\trdeaYf wmfjzifh [if;oD;[if;&Gu?f aumufyo J ;D ESrH sm;onf
(aumif;rGefrsm;jym;pGm)aygufa&mufav\/ okdY&mwGif
(ajrMoZm) raumif;aomajrrSmrlum;? tvGefcJ,Of;pGm
aygufa&mufav\/ igt&Sijf rwfonf þenf;twdik ;f yif
oufaoom"ursm;ukd aus;Zl;odwwfow l tYkd zdYk enf;trsKd ;
(&ul - 14)
rsdK;jzifh ñTefjyrdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavownf;/(&ul
7 ; 59/ pifppf{uef igt&Sijf rwfonf (eADwrfawmf)
El[fukd? ¤if;\trsdK;om;wdkYxH apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf/
xkt
d cg ,if;(eADwrefawmf) El[u f (rdrt
d rsKd ;om;wdt
Yk m;)
tdk-ig\ trsdK;om; taygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfuo kd mvQif c0yfu;kd uG,Mf uavuke/f toifwüYdk
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; tjcm;c0yfu;kd uG,&f m tvsO;f
r&SdNyD/ igonf toifwkdYtay:ü tvGef BuD;us,faomaeY
\ jypf'Pf (oufa&mufrnf) ukd rvG{J uef pd;k &drrf o
d nf[k
ajymMum;cJhavonf/
7 ; 60/ xd k ( eAD w ref a wmf E l [ f ) \ trsd K ;om;wd k Y
teufrS tBu;D tuJwu Ykd ]]{uefrvGJ uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf toif
(El[f)tm;? xif&Sm;vSpGmaom arSmufrSm;rIwGif (usa&muf
aeonfukd) awGUjrifae&ygonf[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
7 ; 61/ xdktcg ¤if;(eADwrefawmfEl[f)u ]]tdk-
ig\trsdK;om;taygif;wkdY igüarSmufrSm;rIonf tvsOf;
r&Sdyg/ trSefpifppfaomfum; igonf pMu0Vmcyfodrf;udk
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jrwftxHawmfrS apvTwf
awmfral om&plvw f refawmf wpfyg;omjzpfayonf[k ajz
Mum;cJhavownf;/
7 ; 62/ igonf rdrdt&Sifjrwf rSmMum;vkdufaom
trdefYawmfrsm;ukd toifwdkYxH ykdYaqmifygonf/ ¤if;jyif
igonf toifwdkY\tusdK;ukdvnf; vdkvm;ygonf/ xdkYjyif
w0 igonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS toifwYdk rod
em;rvnfaom t&mrsm;udkvnf; od&Sdygonf/
7 ; 63/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
rdrdwdkYteufrS vlwpfOD;rSwpfqifh toifwdkYxH qkH;rMo0g'
awmf a&muf&Sdvmonfudkyif tHhMoMuygoavm/ (trSef
pifppfaomfum; xdkyk*¾dKvfonf) toifwdkYtm; owday;EId;
aqmf&efvnf;aumif;? jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMu&ef
vnf;aumif;? (jzpfayonf/) okdYrSomvQif toifwdkYonf
(xkdt&Sifjrwf\) u½kPmawmfukd cHpm;EkdifMutHhownf;/
7 ; 64/ okdYygvsuf ¤if;(eADwrefawmfEl[f\ trsdK;
om;)wdkYonf ¤if;(eADwrefawmfEl[f)tm; r[kwfrrSef[k
jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf (eAD
wrefawmfEl[f)tm;vnf;aumif;/ ,if;(eADwrefawmf
El[f)ESifhtwlwuG oabFmay:yg&SdolwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;?
u,fq,f awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkY&mwGif t&Sifjrwf\
a'oemawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,faom olwkdYtm;rlum; epfjrKyf
apawmfrlcJh\/ trSefpifppfaomfum;? ¤if;wdkYonf pu©K
tvif;(0g)todtjrif uif;rJhaom olrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef
ownf;/
65/ xdkenf;wlpGm(igt&Sifjrwfonf)tm'ftrsdK;om;wdkY
xH ¤if;wkdY\nDtpfukd om;csif;jzpfaom (eADwrefawmf)
]][l'f}} ukd(apvTwfawmf rlchJavonf/) xdktcg ,if;(eAD
wrefawmf ]][l'f}} u ]] tkd-ig\trsdK;om;taygif;wdkY?
oifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfukdomvQif c0yfukd;uG,f
Muavukef/ toifwdkYü xdktv’m[ft&Sifjrwf rSwpfyg;
c0yf udk;uG,f&m[lí tvsif;r&SdNyD/ okdYygvsuf toifwdkY
onfraMumuf&UG MH uygoavm}} [k a[mMum;cJah vownf;/
7 ; 66/ (xdktcg) ,if;(eADwrefawmf[l'f)\ trsdK;
om;wdkYteuf aoGznfjiif;y,fMuaom tBuD;tuJwdkYu
]]{uefpifppf uREkfyfwdkYonf toifhtm; todÓPfenf;yg;
rIwiG f (usa&muf aeonfu)kd awGUjrifaeMuygonf/ ¤if;jyif
rkcs{uef uREkfyfwdkYonf toifhtm; ajymqdkolwkdYwGif yg0if
onf[lívnf; xifjrif,lqMuonf}} [k ajymqdkMuukef
ownf;/
7 ; 67/ (xdktcg) ,if;(eADwrefawmf [l'f)u ]tkd-
ig\trsdK;om;wdkY? ig\todÓPfenf;yg;rIonf vkH;0r&Sd/
trSefpifppfaomfum; igonf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYukd jyKpk
ysdK;axmifawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS apvTwf
awmfrljcif;cH&aom &plvfwrefawmfyif jzpfacsonf}} [k
ajzMum;cJhavonf/
7 ; 68/ igonf rdrt d &Sijf rwfu rSmMum;awmf rlvu kd f
aomtrdeaYf wmfrsm;udk toifwx Ykd H ykaYd qmifavonf/ ¤if;
jyif igonf toifwdkY\ aumif;usdK;ukdvkdvm;ol ,kHMunf
pdwfcs&ol tppftrSefvnf; jzpfacsownf;/
7 ; 69/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
rd r d w d k Y t m;owd a y;EI d ; aqmf & ef Mo0g'"r® o nf rd r d w d k Y
teufrS vlwpfOD;rSwpfqifh rdrdwdkYxH a&muf&Sdvmonfukd
yif thHMoMuygoavm/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; xdk
t&Sijf rwfu (eADwrefawmf)El[\ f trsKd ;om;rsm; r&So
d nfh
aemuf w G i f ae&mcsay;awmf r l c J h o nf u k d v nf ; aumif ; ?
toif w d k Y t m; t&yf t armif ; tm;jzif h yk d r d k x G m ;Bud K if ;
Bu;D rm;apawmfrcl o hJ nfuv dk nf;aumif;? jyefvnfowd&Mu
avukef/ wzeftoifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd jyefvnfowd&Muavuke/f okrYd o S mvQif
toifwdkYonf atmifjrifMuvwåUH/
7 ; 70/ xdktcg? ¤if;(eADwrefawmf[l'f\trsdK;om;)
wkdYu (tkd-[l'f) uREkfyfwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfwpfql
wnf;udkom ukd;uG,fírdrdwdkY\ tz? bdk;ab;? bDbifwkdY
ukd;uG,fcJhMuonfh (bk&m;)rsm;udkpGefYvTwf&ef toifonf
uREkfyfwdkYxH a&muf&SdvmcJhygoavm/ okdYjzpfvQif tu,f
íom toifonf rSefuefpGmajymqdkolwOD;jzpfygrl toif
jcrd ;f ajcmufavh&adS om(jypf'Pf)udk ,lcyhJ gav}} [kajymqdMk u
ukef\/
7 ; 71/ xdktcg (eADwrefawmf[l'f)u (tkd-ig\
trsdK;om;wdkY) toifwdkY\ t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS jypf'Pf
onfvnf;aumif;? trsufawmfonfvnf;aumif;? toif
wdkYtay:ü {uefpifppf usa&muftHhqJqJyifjzpfacsNyD/
toifwdkYonf tMuif trnfemrrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í igESifh
tjiif;tckH jyKMuavoavm/ xkdtrnfemrrsm;ukd toif
wdkYESihf toifwdkY\bdk; ab; bD bifwdkYonf rSnfhac:xm;cJh
Muonf/ (trSepf ifppfaomfum;) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
xdt k rnfemrrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í rnfonfo h ufao om"u
ukrd Q csay;awmfrcl o
hJ nfr&Sad cs/ okjYd zpfay&m toifwo
Ykd nf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pfukd) apmifhqkdif;í aeMuukef
avmh/ {uefpifppf igonfvnf; toifwdkYESifhtwl apmifh
qkdif;olwkdYwGif wpfOD;tygt0ifjzpfacsonf}} [k ajzMum;
cJhavownf;/
7 ; 72/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(eADwref
awmf[l'f)ukdvnf;aumif;? ,if;(eADwrefawmf[l'f)\
taygif;ygwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? rdrdu½kPmawmfjzifh u,f
q,fawmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf\ a'oem
awmfrsm; ukd jiif;y,faomolwkdY\ tjrpfukd jzwfawmuf
awmfrlcJhavonf/ trSefpifppfrlum; ¤if;wdkYonf ]]rktf
(&ul - 16)
rifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfolrsm;yifrjzpfcJhMuacs/(&ul
7 ; 73/ xdkenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ]]qrl'f}}
trsdK;om;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY\nDtpfukdom;csif;jzpfaom (eAD
wrefawmf) ]]qGmvd[f}} tm; (apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf)/
xkdtcg ,if;(eADwrefawmf qGmvd[fu (rdrd\trsdK;om;
wkdYtm;) tdk-ig\ trsdK;om;wkdY toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf(wpfqw l nf;ukod mvQi)f c0yfu;dk uG,Mf uavuke/f
(pifppfwrlum;) toifwdkYü xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;
c0yfudk;uG,f&m[lí tvsif;r&SdNyD/ {uefpifppf toifwdkY
xH toifwdkY\t&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS xif&Sm;vSpGmaom
oufaoom"uonf a&muf&cdS ahJ csNy/D þonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ ukvm;tkwfryifjzpfonf/ toifwkdYtzdkY
vu©Pmwpf&yftjzpf (apvTwfawmfrl\/) okdYjzpf&m
toifwdkYonf xdkukvm;tkwfrukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
yx0Dajrjyif0,f pm;aomuf(oGm;vm)&ef vTwfxm;Mu
avukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf xkdukvm;tkwfrukd
raumif;aomapwemESifh rxdMuukefvifh/ okdYr[kwfvQif
jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaomjypf'Pfonf toifwdkYtm; zrf;
qD;uGyfrsufvdrfhrnf [k ajymMum;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
7 ; 74/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-qrl'f trsdK;om;taygif;wdkY)
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; xdkt&Sifjrwfu tm;'ftrsdK;om;
rsm;r&SdonfhaemufwGif udk,fpm;vnfrsm;tjzpf cefYtyf
awmfrlcJhonfudkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü rdrdwdkYtm;ae&m
csay;awmfrcl o
hJ nfuvkd nf;aumif;? jyefvnfowd&Muav
ukef/ 4if;tjyif toifwdkYonf xdkyx0Dajrjyif\ El;nHh
aom ae&mrsm;wGif crf;em;oduk Nf rKd uo
f nfh taqmufttHk
rsm; wnfaqmufMu ukefMu\/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
awmifrsm;ukdazmufxGif; í aetdrfrsm; jyKvkyfMuukef\/
okdYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;
awmfrsm;ukd jyefvnfowd& Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toif
wdo
Yk nf yx0Dajrjyif0,f zsuf qD;aomif;use;f olrsm;tjzpf
rqdk;oGrf;Muukefvifh/
7 ; 75/ xdktcg (eADwrefawmf qGmvd[f)\ trsdK;

om;wkt Yd euf armufrmyvTm;aom tBu;D tuJrsm;u tm;
enf;olrsm;[k txifcHMu&olwdkYteufrS ouf0if,kHMunf
olwtYkd m;]]qGmvd[}f }onf ¤if;\t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS ap
vTwaf wmfral om &plvw f refawmfjzpfaMumif; toifw, Ykd Hk
MunfMuygoavm}}[kar;jref;Muuke\ f / xdt k cg¤if;(ouf
0if,kHMunfol)wdkYu ]]uREfkyfwdkYonf xdk(&plvfwrefawmf)
qGmvd[f ,laqmifvmaom trdeaYf wmfrsm;ukd ouf 0if,Hk
Munforl sm;yif jzpfMuygonf}} [k ajzMum;Muavownf;/
7 ; 76/ (xdktcg) armufrmyvTm;aom olwdkYu ]]rkcs

{uef igwkoYd nf toifw, Ykd MHk unfMuonft
h &mukd jiif;y,f
olrsm;yif pifppfjzpfMuonf}} [k ajymqdkMuukef\/
7 ; 77/ aemufqkH;wGif ¤if;wdkYonf ukvm;tkwfrukd
(vnf;)owfjzwfcJhMu\/ rdrdwdkYt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfudk
vnf; rxDrJhjrifjyKvkyfcJhMu\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYu ]tkd-
]]qGmvd[f}} toifonf tu,fí &plvfwrefawmfwdkYwGif
wpfyg; tygt0ifjzpfcJhvQif toif uREkfyfwdkYtm; Ncdrf;
ajcmufavh&Sdaom (jypf'Pf)ukd uREkfyfwdkYxH,lcJhygav}
[lívnf; ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
7 ; 78/ okdYjzpfay&m ivsifonf ¤if;wkdYtm; zrf;qD;
odrf;,lcJhavonf/ xkdYaMumifh ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY aetdrf
(0g)NrdKY&Gmü arSmufvsufom;(ajrESifhwpfom;wnf;jzpfum
aoaMuysufpD;) oGm;cJhMuukef\/
7 ; 79/ xdktcg ,if;(eADwrefawmf) ]]qGmvd[f}}
onf ¤if;wdkYbufrS rsufESmvTJí xGufcJhavonf/ xdkYjyif
]]tdk-ig\trsdK;om;wdkY igonf rdrdt&Sifjrwfu rSmMum;
awmfrlvkdufaom trdefYawmfukdvnf; toifwdkYxH {uef
pifppf ykdYaqmifcJhNyD;jzpf\/ ¤if;jyif igonf toifwdkY\
aumif;usdK;udkvnf; o,fykd;&GufaqmifcJhonf/ ]]okdY&mwGif
toif wdkYonfum; aumif;usdK;o,fykd;&GufaqmifolwkdY
ukdyif rESpfoufMuyg}} [k ajymMum;cJhavonf/
7 ; 80/ xdkenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf eADwref
awmf)vlwfukd(vnf; apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf/) wpf&H
a&mtcg xkd(eADwrefawmfvlwf)u rdrdtrsdK;om;wkYdtm;
(þok)Yd ajymMum;cJah v\/ ([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwo Ykd nf
tMuif pufqkyf&GUH&SmzG,fudpöukd usL;vGefMuavoavm/
,if; pufqyk &f UG &H mS zG,u
f pd u
ö kd toifw\
Ykd tvsif pMu0Vm
cyfodrf;wdkYteuf rnfolwOD;wa,mufrQ usL;vGefcJhonf
r&SdcJhay/
7 ; 81/ rkcs{uef toifwdkYonf rdef;rwdkYukdpGefYí
«a,musfm; rsm;xH umr*kPfcHpm;&efoGm;Muukefonf»/
(wpfenf;-a,musmf ;rsm;xH umr*kPcf pH m;&ef oGm;Mu ukef
\/) xdkrQru toifwkdYonf (t&m&mwGifvnf; tvGef
trif;)pnf;urf;usL;vGefolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef ownf;/
7 ; 82/ xdk(eADwrefawmfvlwf)\trsdK;om;wdkYu
(rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;) toifwdkYonf xkd(vlwfESifhwuG ]]rktf
rifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfol)wkdYudk rdrdwkdYNrdKU&GmrS ESifxkwfMu
avukef/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ¤if;wdkYonf oefY&Sif;
pifMu,f[efaqmifolrsm;om jzpfMuukefonf[k ajymqdk
jcif;rSwpfyg; rnfokdYrQ ajzMum;Edkifjcif; r&SdcJhMuay/
7 ; 83/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf(eADwrefawmf)
vlw\ f Muif&mrSwpfyg; xdv
k w
l Ef iS w
hf uG tdro
f t
l rd o
f m;wdYk
ukdyg u,fq,fawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkMuif&monf aemuf
usef&pfolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfcJhacsonf/
7 ; 84/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü
rkd;wpfrsdK;(0g)cJrdk;ukd &GmoGef;apawmfrlcJhavonf/ okdYjzpf
ay&m jypfr'I pk ½duk u f sL;vGeo
f w l \
Ykd tusKd ;onf rnfojYdk zpfchJ
onfukd toif½Iygav/(&ul (&ul-17)
7 ; 85/ xdkenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) r'f,ef
(NrKd Uom;rsm;xH)odYk ¤if;wk\ Yd nDtpfuo dk m;csi;f jzpfaom (eAD
wref a wmf ) ½I t k d u f A f u k d (apvT w f a wmf r l c J h a vonf / )
xdk(eADwrefawmf) ½ItdkufAfonf (rdrdwkYd trsdK;om;wdkYtm;
þokdY)ajymMum;cJhav\/ tkd-ig\trsdK;om;wdkY? toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfukdomvQif c0yfukd;uG,fMuav
uke/f toifwYkd ü tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftjyif tjcm;c0yfu;dk
uG,f&m[lí tvsif;r&SdNyD/ toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS xif&mS ;vSpmG aomouf
aoom"uonf toifwdkYxH a&muf&SdvmcJhacsNyD/ okdYjzpf
ay&m toifwo Ydk nf (cGu?f pv,f? awmif; paom) yrmP
tjcif t wG , f ( rsm;)uk d v nf ; aumif ; ? tav;csd e f ( rsm;)
ukdvnfaumif;? csdefwG,f&mwGif w&m;rQwpGmjzifh tjynfh
(csdefwG,fí) ay;Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf
vl w d k Y t m; ¤if ; wd k Y \ Opö m ypö n f ; rsm;uk d rw&m;ojzif h
avQmhíay;jcif;ukdvnf; rjyKMuukefvifh/ xkdYjyif toif
wkdYonf urÇmajrjyif wifhw,faumif;rGefvmNyD;aemuf
xkdurÇmajrjyif0,f ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;rsm;ukd toif
rjyKvkyfMuukefvifh/ þonfum; tu,fíom toif
wkdYonf rktfrifef ouf0if,kHMunfolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif
toifwdkYtzdkY taumif;qkH;yif jzpfacsownf;/
7 ; 86/ xdkYjyif toifwkdYonf (ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkY
tm;) Ncdrf;ajcmuf&efvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
vrf;awmfrS xdkt&Sifjrwftm;,kHMunfolwdkYukd ydwfyifwm;
qD;&efvnf;aumif;? xdk(t&Sifjrwf\)vrf;awmfü auGU
aumufrIukd &SmazG&efvnf;aumif;? rnfonfhvrf;ay:ürQ
rxdkifMuukefvifh/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf tenf;
i,frQom&Scd MhJ u&m xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ydk m; wd;k yGm;
rsm;jym;apawmfrlcJhonfukdvnf; jyefvnfowd& &SdMuav
uke/f xdjYk yif toifwo Ykd nf ysupf ;D &mysupf ;D aMumif; jyKvyk f
aomolwkdY\ aemufqkH;tusdK;onf rnfokdYjzpfcJhonfukd
vnf; ½IMuavukef/
7 ; 87/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwkdYteufrS tkyfpk
wpfpkonf igrSmMum;apvTwfjcif;cH&aom trdefY ynwf
awmfrsm;ukd ouf0if,kHMunfí tkyfpkwpfpkurl r,kHMunf
bJaecJMh uygvQif igwk\
Yd pyfMum;wGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu
pD&ifq;Hk jzwfí ay;awmfrol nftxd toifwo Ykd nf onf;cH
apmifhqdkif;í aeMuavukef/ trSefaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf taumif;qkH; pD&ifqkH;jzwfay;awmfrlaomt&Sif
ggggg
295
Ì "#
tapmif(9)
umvvf rvtk
&ulaygif;(18)
7 ; 88/ xdt k cg ,if;eADwrefawmf(½Itu kd Af )f \trsK;d
om;wdkYteufrS armufrmyvTm;Muaom tBuD;tuJ wdkYu
]]td-k ½Itu
kd Af }f } uREw
fk o
Ykd nf toifEiS w
hf uG toifEiS hf twl
ouf0if,HkMunfaomolwdkYudkyg rdrdwdkYjrdKU½GmrS rkcsESifxkwf
ypfMurnf/ odkYr[kwfvQif toifwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkY\ bm
om omoemwGif;odkY jyefvnf (0if)cJhMuavukef}} [k ajym
qdkcJhMuavonf/ xdktcg xdkeADwrefawmf (½ItdkufAf)u
igwdkYonf (toifwdkY\bmomudk) pufqkyfygvsufESifhyif
(jyef0ifMu&ygrnf)avm[k ajzMum;cJhavownf;/
7 ; 89/ tu,fíom igwko Yd nf toifw\ Ykd bmom
omoemtwGi;f odYk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu igwdt Yk m; xdbk m
omrS u,fq,fawmfrjl y;D aemuf jyefvnf0ifa&mufcMhJ uyg
vQif trSefpifppf igwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü
BuHzefvDq,fí rkom;pGyfpGJolrsm;om jzpfMuaytHh/ pif
ppfaomfum; igwdkYonf igwdkY\t&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu tvdk&SdawmfrlonfrSty igwdkYtzdkY
xdkbmomwGif;odkY jyef0ifMu&efrjzpfEdkifay/ igwdkY\ t&Sif
jrwfonf todynmtm;jzifh t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk vTrf;NcHK
vsu&f adS wmfr\l / igwdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:üom
vQif ,HMk unfpw d cf s vTtJ yfcMhJ uacsjy/D td-k uReaf wmf rsK;d wdYk
\t&Sijf rwf? t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmf rsK;d wdEYk iS hf uReaf wmf
rsdK;wdkU\trsKd;om;wdkY pyfMum;0,f rSefuefpGm pD&ifqkH;jzwf
í ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ trSefaomfum; t&Sifjrwfonfyif
vQif taumif ; qH k ; pD & if q H k ; jzwf í ay;awmf r l a om
t&Sifjzpfawmf rlygownf;/
7 ; 90/ ¤if;jyif xdk(eADwrefawmf)½ItdkufAf\ trsKd;
om;wdkYteufrS aoGznfjiif;y,fMuaom tBuD;tuJwdkYu
(rdrdwdkYtrsKd;om;csif;wdkYtm; tdk-tcsif;wdkY) tu,fí
toifwdkUonf ½ItdkufAf \trdefYudk vdkufemMuygvQif rkcs
pifppf toifwdkUonf qHk;½IH;epfemolrsm; jzpfMuukeftHh[k
ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
7 ; 91/ xdUk aemuf ¤if;wdUk tm; ajrivsio f nf zrf;qD;

uGyfrsufvdkuf\/ odkYjzpf&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYaetdrf
(0g)NrdKU½GmwGif arSmufvsufaoaMu ysufpD;oGm;Muacso
wnf;/
7 ; 92/ eADwrefawmf(½ItdkufAf)tm; r[kwfrrSef

[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMuaom olwdkYonf xdktdrf (0g)NrdKU½Gm
wGif tvsi;f aexdik cf MhJ uzl;onfr&So d uJoh Ukd yif ysupf ;D cJMh u
uke\ f / eADwrefawmf (½Itu kd Af )f udk r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l pGypf JG
jiif;y,fcMhJ uaomolwUkd onfyifvQif qH;k ½H;I epfemolrsm; jzpf
cJhMuonfwum;/
7 ; 93/ xdktcg ,if;eADwrefawmf(½ItdkufAf)onf
¤if;wdkUxHrS rsufESmvTJí xGufcJhavonf? ¤if;jyif ]]tdk-
ig\trsKd;om;wdkU igonf {uefpifppf rdrd t&Sifjrwfu
rSmMum;awmfrlvdkufaom trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk toif
wdUk xHta&muf ydaYk qmif cJah csNy/D ¤if;jyif igonf toifwUkd
\aumif;usKd; udkvnf; (rkcs) o,fydk;aqmif½GufcJhayNyD/
odkYjzpfay&m igonf aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaom trsKd;
om;wdkY ESifhyufoufí todkYvQif 0rf;enf; ylaqG;&ygrnf
enf;}} [k ajymMum;cJhavownf;/(&ul (&ul-1)
7 ; 94/ trSefaomfum;? igt&Sifjrwfonf rnfonhf
NrdKU½GmodkUrqdk eADwrefawmf wpfyg;yg;udk apvTwfawmfrlcJh
ygvQif xdkNrdKUol½Gmom;wdkYtm; rmefrmeusdK;í atmufusdKU
vmMu&ef qif;&J'ku©jzifhvnf;aumif;? a&m*ga0'emjzifh
vnf;aumif;? ESdyfuGufawmfrlcJhavownf;/
7 ; 95/ xdkaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf raumif;aom
tajctae\tpm; aumif;aom tajctaeudk ajymif;vJ
í ay;awmfrlchJavonf/ aemufqHk;wGifrl xdkolwdkUonf
wdk;wufBuD;yGm;vmí qif;&J'ku© onfvnf;aumif;? ouf
omacsmifcsdrIonfvnf;aumif;? igwdkU\bdk;ab;bDbif
wdkYüvnf; oufa&mufNrJyif jzpfchJonf[lí ajymqdkvmMu
uke\ f /EdyS u
f yG af wmfral vonf/ xkt
d cg igt&Sijf rwfonf
¤if;wdkUtm; ¤if;wdkUowdrrl trSwfrJhjzpfaecdkuf ½kwfw&uf
zrf;qD; uGyfrsufawmfrlchJavownf;/
7 ; 96/ tu,fíom (eADwrefawmfrsm; yGifhchJMu
avaom) NrdKU&Gma'orsm;ü rSDwif;aexdkifMuukef aomol
wdoYk nf ]]tDrmef}} ,HMk unfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;&SMd uí jypfrI
'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifchJMuygrl igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkol
wdkUtzdkY rdk;aumif;uifrSvnf;aumif;? yx0DajrrSvnf;
aumif;? r*Fvmtjzmjzmwdu Yk kd rkcsziG ahf y;awmfrcl t
Jh /Hh odUk &m
wGifrlum; ¤if;wdkUonf (eADwrefawmf toD;oD;wdkUtm;)
r[kwfrrSef[k pGyfpGJjiif;y,fchJMuukef\/ odkUjzpfay&m ig
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkUtm; ¤if;wdkY&SmazGqnf;yl;chJMuonfh
(jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;)aMumifh zrf;qD;uGyfrsufawmfrlchJav
ownf;/
7 ; 97/ odkUygvsuf (ruúm[fNrdKUESifhwuG ywf0ef;
usif)NrdKU&Gma'orsm;ü rSDwif;aexdkifMuukef aomolwdkY
onf ntcgü ¤if;wdkUtdyfaysmfaeMupOf igt&Sifjrwf\
jypf'Pfonf (½kwfw&uf) ¤if;wdkUxH a&muf½Sdvmrnfudk
pdk;&drfjcif;uif;rJhí pdwfcsíaeMuygoavm/
7 ; 98/ odkYwnf;r[kwf (xdkruúm[fNrdKUESifhywf0ef;
usif) NrdKU&Gma'orsm;ü rDSwif;aexdkifMuolwdkYonf eHeuf
7 ; 88/ xdt k cg ,if;eADwrefawmf(½Itu kd Af )f \trsK;d
om;wdkYteufrS armufrmyvTm;Muaom tBuD;tuJ wdkYu
]]td-k ½Itu
kd Af }f } uREw
fk o
Ykd nf toifEiS w
hf uG toifEiS hf twl
ouf0if,HkMunfaomolwdkYudkyg rdrdwdkYjrdKU½GmrS rkcsESifxkwf
ypfMurnf/ odkYr[kwfvQif toifwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkY\ bm
om omoemwGi;f odYk jyefvnf (0if)cJMh uavuke}f } [k ajym
qdkcJhMuavonf/ xdktcg xdkeADwrefawmf (½ItdkufAf)u
igwdkYonf (toifwdkY\bmomudk) pufqkyfygvsufESifhyif
(jyef0ifMu&ygrnf)avm[k ajzMum;cJhavownf;/
7 ; 89/ tu,fíom igwko Yd nf toifw\ Ykd bmom
omoemtwGi;f odYk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu igwdt Yk m; xdbk m
omrS u,fq,fawmfrjl y;D aemuf jyefvnf0ifa&mufcMhJ uyg
vQif trSefpifppf igwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü
BuHzefvDq,fí rkom;pGyfpGJolrsm;om jzpfMuaytHh/ pif
ppfaomfum; igwdkYonf igwdkY\t&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu tvdk&SdawmfrlonfrSty igwdkYtzdkY
xdkbmomwGif;odkY jyef0ifMu&efrjzpfEdkifay/ igwdkY\ t&Sif
jrwfonf todynmtm;jzifh t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk vTrf;NcHK
vsu&f adS wmfr\
l / igwdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:üom
vQif ,HMk unfpw d cf s vTtJ yfcMhJ uacsjy/D td-k uReaf wmf rsK;d wdYk
\t&S i f j rwf ? t&S i f j rwf o nf uRef a wmf rsKd ; wd k Y E S i f h
uRefawmf rsdK;wdkU\trsKd;om;wdkY pyfMum;0,f rSefuefpGm
pD&ifqkH;jzwf í ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ trSefaomfum;
t&Sifjrwfonfyif vQif taumif;qHk; pD&ifqHk;jzwfí
ay;awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmf rlygownf;/
7 ; 90/ ¤if;jyif xdk(eADwrefawmf)½ItdkufAf\ trsKd;
om;wdkYteufrS aoGznfjiif;y,fMuaom tBuD;tuJwdkYu
(rdrdwdkYtrsKd;om;csif;wdkYtm; tdk-tcsif;wdkY) tu,fí
toifwdkUonf ½ItdkufAf \trdefYudk vdkufemMuygvQif rkcs
pifppf toifwdkUonf qHk;½IH;epfemolrsm; jzpfMuukeftHh[k
ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
7 ; 91/ xd k U aemuf ¤if ; wd k U tm; ajrivsif o nf

zrf;qD; uGyfrsufvdkuf\/ odkYjzpf&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf
rd r d w d k Y a etd r f (0g)Nrd K U½G m wG i f arS m uf v suf a oaMu
ysufpD;oGm;Muacso wnf;/
7 ; 92/ eADwrefawmf(½ItdkufAf)tm; r[kwfrrSef

[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMuaom olwdkYonf xdktdrf (0g)NrdKU½Gm
wGif tvsi;f aexdik cf MhJ uzl;onfr&Sod uJo
h Ukd yif ysupf ;D cJMh u
ukef\/ eADwrefawmf (½ItdkufAf)udk r[kwfrrSef[lí
pG y f p G J jiif ; y,f c J h M uaomol w d k U onf y if v Qif
qHk;½HI;epfemolrsm; jzpf cJhMuonfwum;/
7 ; 104/ ¤if ; jyif (eAD w ref a wmf ) rl p mu ]]td k -
zpf&fatmifef}} igonf {uefpifppf pMum0|m cyfodrf;
wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomtoQifjrwf txHawmfrS
apvTwfjcif;cH&aom &plvfwrefawmf wpfyg;yifjzpfacs
onf[k ajymMum;cJhav\/
7 ; 105/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ywfoufí (wpfpHk
wpf&mudk BuHzefvDq,f ajymqdkjcif;rjyKyJ)trSef udkom
ajymqdk&ef ig\tay:ü wm0ef&Sdayonf/ igonf {uef
pifppf toifwdkYxH toifwdkY\ t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
xif&Sm;pGmaomoufao vu©Pmudk ,laqmifcJhavNyD/
od k Y j zpf a y&m (td k - zpf & f a tmif e f ) toif o nf tpö & m
tDvDtrsKd;om;wdkYtm; igESifhtwl (xnfh)vdkufyg/
7 ; 106/ xdktcg ,if;(zpf&fatmifef)ujyefajymonf
rSm (tkd-rlpm)toifonf oufaovu©Pm wpfpHkwpf
&mudk ,laqmifcJhí rSefuefpGm ajymqdkol wOD;jzpfcJhygvQif
xdkoufaovu©Pmudk (ig\a&SU0,f)wifjyavmh[k jyef
ajymav\/
7 ; 107/ xdktcg xdkeADwrefawmf(rlpm)onf rdrd
awmifa0S;udk (ajrBuD;ay:odkY) ypfcsav&m ½kwfw&uf xdk
awmifa0S;onf xif&Sm;aoma>r(e*g;) wpfaumifjzpfae
av\/
7 ; 108/ ¤if;jyif xdkeADwrefawmf(rlpm)onf rdrd
vufudk (rdrd&ifcsdKif;Mum;rS) tjyifodkYqGJí xkwfcJh&m ½kwf
w&uf xdkvufrSm Munfh½IolwdkYa&SUwGif xGef;awmuf vsuf
&Sdaeavonf/(&ul - 3)
7 ; 109/ zpf&af tmife\
f trsK;d om;rsm;teufrS tBu;D
trSL;wdkYonf (þonfhwefcdk;jym#d[mrsm; udkawGUjrifMu
aomtcg) rkcs{uef þolonf wpfzufurf;cwf wwf
ajrmufaom yÍövufq&m wpfO;D yifjzpfonf[k ajymqdMk u
ukefonf/
7 ; 110/ ¤if;onf (rdrd yÍövufynm\tpGrf;jzifh)
toifwdkYtm; toifwdkY\e,fajr(0g)wdkif;jynfrS xkwfypf
&ef Bu½H ,
G v
f su&f adS eavonf/ odjYk zpfay&m toifwo
Ykd nf
(þudpöESifhpyfvsOf;í)rnfodkY tBuHay;vdkMuoenf;/
7 ; 111/ xdktcg ,if;(zpf&fatmifef\rSL;rwf)wdkYu
(zpf&fatmifeftm; þodkY)avQmufxm;tBuHOmPf ay;Mu
avonf/ ¤if;eADwrefawmf(rlpm)ESifh ¤if;\aemifawmf
eADwrefawmf[m½le)f tm; qdik ;f cGiahf y;yg/ qdik ;f iHí
h xm;yg/
xdkYjyif tNrdKUNrdKUt&Gm&GmodkY rif;aprsm;udk apvTwfyg/
7 ; 112/ xdkrif;aponf bk&if;rif;jrwf\xHodkY (wpf
fzufurf;cwf) uRrf;usif wwfajrmufaomyÍövuf q&m
taygif;wdkYudk (&SmazG) ac:aqmifvmMuayrnf/
7 ; 113/ xdaYk emuf yÍövufq&mwdo Yk nf zif&af tmifef
xHodkY a&muf&SdvmcJhMuavonf/ xdkyÍövuf q&mwdkYu
tu,fí uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf atmifEdkifcJhMuygvQif (BuD;
us,af om) qkvmbf wpfcck uk kd rkcs&&SMd uygvdrrfh nf(avm)
[kajymqdk Muavonf/
7 ; 114/ xdktcg ,if;(zpf&fatmifef)u (jyefí) ajym
qdk onfrmS ]][kwaf yonf? (toifwo Ykd nf qkvmbfrsm;udk
rkcs&&Srd nf)/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k jYkd zpfcv
hJ Qif toifwo Ykd nf (igESihf
twl) vufyGef; wwD;aexdkif (cspfuRrf;)olwdkYwGifvnf;
rkcs tygt0if jzpfMuvwåH}} [k ajymqdkav\/
(wpf e nf ; )
(xdktcg) ,if;(zpf&fatmifef)u]]aumif;\}}
(toifwYkd awmif;qdMk uonft h wdik ;f qkvmbfawmf udv
k nf;
igay;rnf / ) xd k Y j yif w 0 toif w d k Y o nf tyg;awmf ü
&mxl;XmeEÅ&jzifh ajr§mufpm;jcif; cH&olrsm;? vl,Hkawmfrsm;
vnf; rkcsjzpfMuayrnf[k ajymqdkav\/
7 ; 115/ xdkyÍövufq&mrsm;u tdk-rlpm toifonf
(rdrd\awmifa0S;udk OD;pGmyxr) csjyyg/ odkYr[kwf uREfkyf
wdkYonf (rdrd\'kwfrsm;ESifh BudK;rsm;udk OD;pGmyxr) csjyMu
&ygrnfavm [k ajymqdkMu\/
7 ; 116/ xdk(wrefawmfrlpm)u? toifwdkYonf yif
vQif ypfcsavukef[k ajymMum;av\/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;(yÍö
vufq&m)wdkYonf (rdrdwdkY vSifuefrsm;ESifh BudK;rsm;udk)
ypfcsMu í vlw\ Ykd rsupf rd sm;udk vSnphf m;Muavonf/ ¤if;
jyif xdkolwdkYtm; aMumufvefYapcJhMuavonf/ pifppf
aomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf BuD;us,faom pkef;ya,m*udk
aqmif,lcJh Muavownf;/
7 ; 117/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)
rlpmxH toifonf rdrdvSifuefawmifa0S;udk ypfcsavmh
[lí trdefYawmf xkwfjyefawmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYjzpf&m
«eADwrefawmf(rlpm)onf rdrdvSifuefawmifa0S;udk ypfcs
av&m» xdkvSifuef awmifa0S;onf ½kwfw&uf (a>re*g;
Bu;D jzpfvmNy;D ) xdrk suv
f n
S q
hf &mrsm; vSnphf m;Muonfh t&m
rsm;udk rsdKavawmhonf/
7 ; 118/ odkYjzpfay&m trSefonfxif&Sm;cJhNyD? ¤if;jyif
xdk(yÍövufq&m)wdkY jyKvkyfxm;aom trIudpöwdkY onf
tcsnf;ESD; ysufpD;oGm;acsNyD/
7 ; 119/ odjYk zpfí vnf;aumif;(zpf&af tmifEiS ,
hf if;\
rSL;rwf)wdkYonf xdkae&müyif ta&;½IH;edrfhcJhonfhjyif
usKd;,kwf&Suf&vnf; jzpfcJhMu&avonf/
7 ; 120/ xdkYjyif yÍövufq&mwdkYonf OD;cs arSmufvJ
oGm;cJhMuavonf/
7 ; 121/ ¤if;wdkYu ]]uREfkyfwdkYonf pMum0|m cyfodrf;
wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm; ,HkMunfMu
ygNyD}} [k ajymqdkMuavonf/
7 ; 122/ (eAD w ref a wmf r l p m)ES i f h (eAD w ref a wmf )
([m½lef) wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
(tm;,HkMunf MuavNyD)/
wpf e nf ; /
(xdkt&Sifjrwfonf) wrefawmf(rlpm)ESifh
wrefawmf([m½lef)wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfvnf; (jzpfawmfrlonf)/
7 ; 123/ xdktcg zpf&fatmifefu igonf toifwdkY
tm;cGifhrjyKrDyif toifwdkYonf «xdk(rlpmESifh[m½lef wdkY
\)t&Siftm;» «(wenf;)(rlpm)tm;» ouf0if ,HkMunfcJhMu
acsNyDavm/ þonfum; {uefpifppf y&d,m,f rm,m
um&wpf&yfyif jzpfacsonf/ toifwdkYonf ,if;y&d
,m,frm,mum&udk NrdKUxJü xdkNrdKUwGif aexdkifMuaom
olwdkYtm; NrdKUwGif;rS xkwfypfMu&ef (rlpmESifhvQdKU0SufpGm
yl;aygif;í) BuHpnfcJhMuukefonf/ odkYjzpfay&m rMumjrifh
rDyif toifwdkYonf (taMumif;) od&SdMu(&ayvdrfh) rnf[k
ajymqdk Budrf;0g;cJhavownf;/
7 ; 124/ igonf rkcsrvGJ toifwdkY\vufrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ajcrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (0J,m)
vTJí jzwfawmufrnf/ xdkYaemuf igonf rkcs{uef
toifwdkY tm;vHk;udk vuf0g;uyfwdkifwifrnf/
7 ; 125/ xdktcg ,if;(yÍövufq&m)wdkYu ]]uREfkyfwdkY
onf {uefrvGJ rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaom
t&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYyif jyefoGm;Mu&rnfh olrsm;om
jzpfMuonf[k ajymqdkMuukefonf/
7 ; 126/ pifppfaomfum; toifonf uREfkyfwdkYtm;
uREfkyfwdkYxH uREfkyfwdkYtoQifjrwf\ oufao vu©Pmrsm;
a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg uREfkyfwdkY ,HkMunfvufcHMuonf
udkomvQif wkYHjyefvufpm; acsonfomjzpfayonf/ (xdkY
aemuf ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü þodkY
qkrGefywåem jyKMuukef\/) ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\t&Sif?
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtay:ü BuHUcdkifrIudk oGef;
avmif; í ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; (rkpfvifrf) trdefYawmfudk vdkufemol
(&ul - 4)
rsm;tjzpf aoqHk;apawmfrlyg}}/(&ul
7 ; 127/ xd k Y a emuf zpf & f a tmif e f \ trsKd ; om;wd k Y
teufrS rSL;rwfwdkYu (þodkY)ajymqdkMuavonf/ toif
onf rlpmESifh,if;\trsKd;om;wdkYudk wdkif;jynfwGif ysufpD;
&mysufpD;aMumif; jyKvkyfEdkif Mu&efvnf;aumif;? xdkwref
awmf(rlpm)onf toifESifhwuG toif\udk;uG,f&mrsm;
udkyg pGefYypfxm;&efvnf;aumif;? (þtwdkif;yif)vTwfí
xm;ygrnfavm/ xdktcg ,if;(zpf&fatmifef)u (þodkY
jyefvnf)ajymMum;avonf/ igwdkYonf rMumrD ¤if;wdkY\
om;a,musfm;uav;rsm;udk owfjzwfMurnf/ odkY&mwGif
¤if;wdkY\ trsKd;orD;rsm;udkrlum; (cdkif;apEdkif&eftwGuf
owfjzwfjcif;rjyKyJ) toufcsrf;omcGifh ay;xm;Murnf/
trSefaomfum; igwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm;(Edkifeif; vTrf;rdk;olrsm;
yif jzpfMuonf/)
7 ; 128/ xd(k eADwrefawmfrpl m)u rdrt d rsK;d om;wdYk tm;
(tcsif;wdkY)toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xHawmf rS
tultnDukd toem;cHMuavuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwYkd onf
(xdkt&Sifjrwf\ w&m; vrf;pOfü) wnfMunfBuHUcdkif pGm
&SdMuavukef/ {uefpifppf (þ)urÇmajronf tv’m[f
t&Sif jrwfpdk;ydkifawmfrlaom urÇmajrjyifom jzpfacsonf/
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;urÇmajrudk rdrd\ uRefwdkYteuf
tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; pdk;ydkifap awmfrlavonf/ odkY
&mwGif aemufqHk;tusKd;onf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;)
aMumuf ½ G U H ½ d k a o cef Y n m;aom ol a wmf p if r sm;tzd k Y o m
jzpfonf[k ajymqdkcJhavonf/
7 ; 129/ xdktcg ¤if;(eADwrefawmfrlpm)\ trsKd;om;
wdkYu tdk-eADwrefawmf(rlpm) uREfkyfwdkYonf toifuREfkyf
wdkYxH ra&mufrDuvnf; n§Of;yef; ESdyfpufjcif;udk cHcJhMu
&onf/ toifuREfkyfwdkYxH a&mufvmNyD;aemufwGifvnf;
n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif; udk cHaeMu&ygonf[k ajymqdkMu
avonf/ (xdktcg) eADwrefawmf(rlpm)u (tcsif;wdkY)
toifwdkYtm; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf
rMumrD toifwdkY\&efoludk aoausysufpD;apawmfrlí
toifwdkYtm; wdkif;jynf wGif tkyfpdk;apawmfrlrnfjzpfonf/
xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf rnfodkYusifhrlMuonfudk ½Ipm;awmf
rlvdrfhrnf[k ajymMum;avonf/(&ul - 5)
7 ; 130/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf {uefpifppf zpf&f
atmifef\ trsKd;om;wdkYtm; aemifww&m; &pdrfhaomiSm
rdk;acgifa&&Sm;apjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? opfoD;0vH &Sm;yg;
apjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? zrf;qD;uGyfESdyf tjypfay;awmfrl
cJhavonf/
7 ; 131/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYü aumif;rGef
aomtajctae qdu k af &mufcahJ omtcg þonf igwdt Yk zdYk
(0g) igwd\Yk uHç OmPfç 0D&,d wdYk aMumifjh zpfonf[k ajymqdk
Muavonf/ wpfzef tu,fí ¤if;wdkYü ab;Oy'fwpfpHk
wpf&m oufa&mufcJhygrl ¤if;wdkYu eADwrefawmf(rlpm)
aMumifv h nf;aumif;? xdw k refawmfrpl mESit hf wl &Su
d ek af om
olwdkYaMumifhvnf;aumif;? (vmbfydwfonf)[k raumif;
aom twdwferdwfaumuf,lMuonf/ (tdk-Mum;emol
taygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf aumif; rGefpGm)rSwf,lMuav
ukef? ¤if;(zpf&fatmifef\trsKd;om;)wdkY\ vmbfydwfrI
(taMumif;)onf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\xHawmfü&Sdonf/
odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf rsm;pGmaomolwdkYonf (þrQ
avmuf xif & S m ;vS p G m aomtaMumif ; ud k y if ) rod e m;
rvnfMuay/
7 ; 132/ ¤if;jyif xdk(zpf&fatmifef\ trsKd;om;) wdkYu
(þodkY) ajymqdkMuukef\/ (tdk-rlpm) toifonf uREfkyfwdkY
tm; jyKpm;&ef rnfoyYkd if oufaovu©Pmrsm;udk uREykf w
f Ykd
a&SU0,f ,laqmifí vmaomfjim;vnf; uREfkyfwdkYrlum;
toifhtm; ,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfay/
7 ; 133/ odjYk zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk tay:
ü avjyif;rkefwdkif; udkvnf;aumif;? usdKif;aumifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? ydk;rTm;rsm;? oef;aumifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
zm;rsm;(zm;rsm;)udkvnf;aumif;? aoG;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
toD;oD;tou xif&mS ;aomoufaovu©Pmrsm; tjzpf
ydaYk wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ odyYk gvsuf rxDrjhJ rif (jyKNr)J jyKvsuyf if
&SdcJhMuavonf/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf jypfrIusL;
vGef(avh&Sd)olrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
7 ; 134/ ¤if;jyif ¤if;wdkYtay:üjypf'Pfrsm;usa&muf
vmaomtcg xdkolwdkYu ]]tdk-rlpm? toif\t&Sifjrwf
onf toifEiS hf y#dnmOf jyKxm;awmfro l nfEiS hf pyfvsO;f í
toifonf uREfkyfwdkYtzdkY rdrdt&SifjrwftxHawmfü qkrGef
ywåem jyKíay;ygav/ tu,fíom toifonf uREykf w f Ykd
tay:rS (þ)jypf'Pfudk z,f&Sm;í ay;cJhygvQif? uREfkyfwdkY
onf toifhtm; ,HkMunf(udk;pm;)í tpö&mtDvD trsKd;
om;wduYk vkd nf; toifEiS t
hf wl xnfv h ukd Mf uygrnf[k ajym
qdk(avh&Sd)Muukef\/
7 ; 135/ wzef igt&S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; wd k Y t ay:rS
tjypf'Pfudk owfrSwfxm;onfhtcsdef xdktcsdeftxd
¤if;wdkYonfa&mufMu&rnfjzpf\/ z,f&Sm;í ay;awmf
rlvdkufaomtcg ¤if;wdkYonf ½kwfw&uf(csufcsif;) uwd
zsufMujyefavonf/
7 ; 136/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
(tjynft h 0) wkjHY yefawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ odyYk gí igt&Sijf rwf
onf ¤if;wdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf\rku©ygXfawmfrsm;udk jiif;
y,fcJhMuonfhtwGufvnf;aumif;? xdkoufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;udk (vHk;0) owdrrl vspfvsL½Ií aecJhMuonfh
twGuf vnf;aumif;? ork'´&myifv,fü ESpfjr§KyfawmfrlcJh
avownf;/
7 ; 137/ ¤if;aemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf tm;tifcsnfheJY
onf[k xifjrif,q l jcif;cHcMhJ u&aom (tpö&mtDv)D trsK;d
om;wdkYtm; tMuife,fajra'o\ ta&SUydkif;a'orsm; udk
vnf;aumif;? taemufydkif; a'orsm;udkvnf;aumif;? pdk;
yd k i f a pawmf r l c J h a vonf / xd k e ,f a jra'orsm;wG i f
igt&Sifjrwfonf r*FvmESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif
tpö&mtDvDtrsKd;om;wdkYESifhywfoufí toifhtm; arG;jrL
awmfral omt&Si\ f tvGef rGejf rwfvaS omuwdawmfonf
vnf; ¤if;wdkYonf;cHcJhMuonfhtwGufaMumifh NyD;ajrmuf
twnf jzpfoGm;acsNyD/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf zpf&f
atmifeEf iS hf ¤if;\trsK;d om;rsm; jyKvyk x f m;cJMh uaomt&m
rsm;udv k nf;aumif;? jrifrh m;pGm wnfaqmuf xm;cJMh uaom
taqmufttHkrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? vHk;0zsufqD;awmfrlcJh
avonf/
7 ; 138/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf tpö&mtDvD
trsKd;om;wdkYtm; ork'´&myifv,fudk ul;ausmfjzwfoef;í
wpfzufurf;odkY a&mufapawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkYaemuf
¤if;wdkYonf tMuifvlrsKd;wdkYxH a&muf&SdvmMuukefonf/
xdkvlrsKd;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\½kyfyGm;qif;wkrsm;udk pGJvrf;vsuf
&SdMu avonf/ rdrdwdkY\½kyfyGm;qif;wkrsm;xH csOf;uyf
(ud;k uG,)f vsuf &SMd uavonf/ (xdt k cg) ¤if; (tpö&mtDvD
trsKd;om;) wdkYu tdk-(eADwrefawmf)rlpm? toifonf
uREykf wf t
Ykd zdv
Yk nf; ¤if;wdüYk &Su
d ek af om ud;k uG,&f mrsm;uJo h Ykd
udk;uG,f&mwpfqludkjyKvkyfí ay;ygavmh[k ajymqdkMuav
onf/ (xdt k cgeADwrefawmf)rlpmu(¤if;wdt Yk m;) ]]tcsi;f
wdkY}}? toifwdkYonf {uefpifppf (tvGefw&mrQ) tod
w&m; uif;rJMh uukeaf om olru kd rf sm;yif jzpfMuukeo f nf[k
ajymqdkcJhav\/
7 ; 139/ {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkY vHk;yef;vsuf&SdMuaom
trIudpörsm;onf zsufqD;jcif;cH&ayrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYjyK
vsuf&SdMuaom trIudpörsm;onf(vHk;0) tcsnf;ESD; (tajc
tjrpfr&Sdaom) udpörsm;om jzpfukef\/
7 ; 140/ (eADwrefawmf)rlpmu (qufvufí)ajym
Mum;cJhonfrSm ]]tcsif;wdkY igonf toifwdkYtzdkY tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;udk;uG,f&mwpfyg;udk &SmazGí
ay;&ygrnfavm? trSepf ifppfaomfum; xd(k tv’m[f)t&Sif
jrwfonf (tcsKd U aomaus;Zl;awmfrsm;wGi)f toifwt Ykd m;
pMu0Vm cyfodrf;wdkYxuf xGwfjrwfapawmfrlcJhNyD; jzpfacs
onf [k ajymMum;cJhavonf/
7 ; 141/ xdrk w S pfyg;(toif wdo Yk nf jyefvnfí owd

&Muavuke)f ? tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd
tm; zpf&fatmifef\trsKd;om;wdkY (\ ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;)rS
vGwfajrmufapawmf rlcJhavonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkY
tay:ü tvGeq f ;kd ½Gm;vSaom ab;'kur© sm;udk oufa&muf
apMuavonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkY\om; a,musfm;
uav;rsm;udk(&ufpufMurf;MuKwfpGm) owfjzwfMuav
onf/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkY\trsKd;orD;rsm;udk rlum; (¤if;
wdkY\uRefrrsm;tjzpf cdkif;apEdkif&ef owfjzwfjcif;rjyKyJ)
toufcsr;f om ay;Muavonf/ pifppfaomfum; þonf
toifwdkYtzdkYtoifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS BuD;us,fvSpGmaomprf;oyfrI wpf
&yfyif &Sdacsownf;/(&ul (&ul - 6)
7 ; 142/ xdrk w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf(eADwrefawmf)

rlpmtm; nOfhaygif;oHk;q,f csdef;csufawmfrlcJhavonf/
xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;nOfhaygif;oHk;q,fudk
q,fnOfhjzifh (xyfavmif;í) jznfhpGufawmfrlcJhavonf/
odkYjzpfay &m xdk(eADwrefawmf)rlpm\t&Sif owfrSwf
awmfrlaomtcsdefonf nOfhaygif;av;q,f jynfh oGm;cJh
av\/ ¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf rdrdaemifawmf
(eADwrefawmf)[m½leftm; (þodkY)ajymqdk rSmMum;cJhav
onf/ (tdk-aemifawmf) toifonf uREfkyf\trsKd;om;wdkY
wGif uREykf t
f m;ud,k pf m;jyKí ae&pfcyhJ g/ xdjYk yif toifonf
(¤if;wdkYtm;) jyKjyifíay;yg/ odkY&mwGif toifonf tusKd;
ysufpD;atmif jyKvkyfolwdkY\ vrf;pOfudk rvkdufygavESifh/
7 ; 143/ ¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf igt&Sif
jrwfowfrSwfawmfrlaomtcsdefü a&muf&SdvmcJhí xdk(eAD
wrefawmf)rlpm\t&Sifjrwfonf xdk (eADwrefawmf)rlpm
ESifh pum;ajymqdkawmfrlaomtcg xdk(eADwrefawmf)rlpm
u ]]tdk uRefawmfrsKd;\t&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;
tm;(rdrdudk)jyoawmfrlyg/ uRefawmfrsKd;onf t&Sifjrwf
tm;zl;arQmfyg&ap}}[k avQmufxm;yefMum;avonf/ xdk
tcg t&Sifjrwfu ]](tdk-rlpm) toifonf (þavmu
wGif) igt&Sifjrwftm; tvsif; zl;jrifEdkif rnfr[kwfay/
odkY&mwGif toifonf (þ)awmifudk Munfh aeygav/
tu,fí xdkawmifonf rdrdae&mwGif wnfNidrfpGm&SdaecJh
ygrl toifonfvnf; igt&Sifjrwftm; trSefyifrl;arQmf
Edkifayrnf}}[k rdefYMum;awmfrlavonf/ xdkYaemuf xdk(eAD
wrefawmf) rlpm\t&Sifonf awmifay:odkY(rdrd) bkef;
awmfukd xif&mS ;apawmfrv l u kd o
f nfth cg xdb k ek ;f awmfonf
,if;awmifukd tpdwpf w d jf zpfcahJ vonf/ ¤if;jyif (eADwref
awmf)rlpmonfvnf; owdvpfí vJusoGm;avonf/
wzef xd(k eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf owdjyefvnfí &&Sv d m
aomtcg (þod)Yk avQmufxm; avonf/ (td-k t&Sijf rwf)
t&Sijf rwfonf(þvlUavmuwGif rHopu©Kjzifzh ;l jrif&awmf
rljcif;rS) oefY&Sif; pifMu,fawmfrlyg\/ uRef awmfrsKd;onf
t&SifjrwftxHawmfü (,ckuJhodkYavQmuf xm;rdaom
aMumifh) 0efcsawmif;yefyg\/ ¤if;jyif uRef awmfrsKd;onf
(t&Sifjrwftm; þavmuwGif rnfolrQ rjrifEdkifaMumif;)
yxrOD;qHk; ,HkMunfoljzpfygonf/ «(wpfenf;) ¤if;jyif
uRefawmfrsKd;onf ]]toifonf igt&Sifjrwftm; (þypöK
yÜKebf 0wGi)f tvsi;f zl;arQmEf ikd rf nfr[kw}f }[laom rkuy© gXf
awmf udk yxrOD;qHk; ,HkMunfol jzpfygonf/»
7 ; 144/ (xdktcgtv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY)rdefY
Mum;awmfrlcJhavonf/ tdk-(eADwrefawmf) rlpm? {uef
pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; vltrsm;ay:ü rdrd
&plvfwrefawmftjzpfudk csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;tm;jzifhvnf;
aumif;? igt&Sifjrwfonf toifESifhpum;ajymqdkawmfrl
jcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? a½G;cs,fajr§mufpm;awmfrl vdkuf
NyD/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf toifhtm; igt&Sifjrwf
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlonf(rsm;)udk ,lygav/ ¤if;jyif
toifonf aus;Zl;awmfudkodwwfol wdkUwGif tygt0if
jzpfygav/
7 ; 145/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(wrefawmf
rlpm)tm; (omoema&;wGifrkcsvdktyfonfh)tvHk;pHkaom
tqHk;tr Mo0g'rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (trdefYynwfrsm;ESifh
ywfoufí) t&mcyfodrf;wdkY\ &Sif;vif;csufudkvnf;
aumif;? ¤if;ausmufoifykef;rsm;wGif a&;rSwfí ay;oem;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf rlpm)
toifonf ¤if;udk NrJNrHpGmpGJudkifí xm;ygav/ ¤if;jyif
toifonf rdrdtrsKd;om;wdkYtm; ,if;Mo0g'awmfrsm;
teufrS taumif;qHk;rsm;ukd(pGJNrJpGm)vdkufemMu&ef qifhqdk
ygav? rMumjrifhrD igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; trdefY
awmf remcHaomolwdkY\ ae&mXmeudk jyoawmfrltHh/
7 ; 146/ igt&Sifjrwfonf urÇmajrü rw&m; ojzifh
rmefrmeaxmifvTm;aeolwdkUtm; rdrd rku©ygXfawmfrsm;(udk
em;vnfjcif;)rS vSnfhí xm;awmfrltHY/ 1 pifppfaomfum;
¤if;wdkYonf oufaovu©PmtvHk;pHkudk awGUjrifMuonfh
wdkifatmif xdkoufaovu©PmwdkYudk ,HkMunfMurnf
r[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif ,if;olwdkYonf ajzmifhrwfrSefuef
aomw&m;vrf;udk awGUjrifMuaomfvnf; xdkvrf;udk (rdrd
wdoYk mG ;&m)vrf;tjzpf jyKvyk Mf urnf r[kwf ay/ od&Yk mwGif
¤if;wdUk onf tu,fí rajzmifrh rSef auGUaumufaomvrf;
udk awGUjrifMuygrl xdkvrf;udk (rdrdwdkUoGm;&m)vrf;tjzpf
jyKvkyfMuayrnf/ þ(odkUvrf;vGJjcif;)rSmum; ? ,if;olwdkY
onf igt&Sijf rwf\ oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk r[kwf
rrSef[k pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMuaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk tav;rrl *½krpdkufvspfvsL½IcJh
aomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? jzpfacsownf;/
7 ; 147/ trSefaomfum; tMuifolwdkYonf igt&Sif
jrwf\rkuy© gXfawmfrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? aemifwrvGeb f 0
ESifh awGUBuHKMu&rnfudkvnf;aumif;? r[kwfrrSef[k pGyfpGJ
jiif;y,fcMhJ uuke\
f / xdok wl Ykd jyKro
l rQwo
Ykd nf tcsn;f ES;D yif
jzpfoGm;acsNyD/ ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY jyKusifhMuonfrsm;udk
om tpm;ay;jcif; cHMu&rnf/(&ul - 7)
7 ; 148/ ¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpm\trsKd;om;rsm;
onf xdk(eADwrefawmf)rlpm (onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
csdef;csufawmfrlonfhtwdkif; awmif&mwfusrf;udk,l&ef
¤if;wdtYk m;xm;í xGucf mG oGm;Ny;D )aemufwiG f rdrw d \ Ykd vuf
0wfvufpm;rsm;jzifh EGm;i,fuav; cE¨mudk,f o@mefudk
jyKvyk Mf uavonf/ xdEk mG ;i,f\ cE¨mud, k t
f wGi;f ü toH
wpfrsK;d &Scd \
hJ / xdEk mG ;i,fonf ¤if;wdEYk iS phf um;vnf; rajym?
¤if;wdkYtm; rnfonfhvrf;udkrQvnf; rñTefEdkifonfudk ¤if;
wdYk rodMuavoavm/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,if;EGm;i,fuykd if (ud;k
uG,f&m)jyKvkyfcJhMuavonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;olwdkYonf(rdrd
wdkYudk,fudkrdrdwdkYyif)rw&m;ESdyfpuf n§Of;yef;olrsm;jzpfoGm;
cJhMuukefownf;/
7 ; 149/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf 0rf;enf;yufvufjzpf í
rdrw
d o
Ykd nf vrf;rSm;aeMuNyjD zpfaMumif; odjrifMuaomtcg
(þodn Yk nf;nLNrw
D rf;ajymqdMk uuke\
f /) tu,fí igwd\ Yk
t&Sifjrwfonf igwdkYtm; oem;MuifemawmfrrlcJhygvQif
(tjypf)rSvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;awmfrrlcJhygvQif {uef
rvGJ igwdkYonf qHk;½IH;epfemolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfMu&
awmhrnf/
7 ; 150/ xdkYaemuf (eADwrefawmf) rlpmonf rdrd
trsKd;om;wdkYxHodkY trsufxGufvsuf (0rf;enf; ylaqG;pGm)
jyefvmcJhaomtcg ]]toifwdkYonf igr&Sdonfhaemuf ig\
uG,f&mü jyKrlcJhMuonfrSm tvGefqdk;,kwfvSaywum;/
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\
trdeaYf wmf(ra&mufr)D tvsiwf aqm jyKcMhJ uavoavm[k
ajymMum;avonf/ ¤if;jyif xdk(eADwrefawmf) rlpmonf
oifykef;rsm;udk (wpfzufwGif)csxm;cJhavonf/ xdkYaemuf
rdrad emifawmf(eADwrefawmf[m½le\ f )OD;acgif;udk qGuJ ikd í
f
,if;aemifawmfudk rdrdbufodkY qGJ,lavonf/ (xdktcg)
xdkaemifawmf (eADwrefawmf[m½lef)u tdk-ig\rdcif\
om;? (nDawmfarmif){uefpifppf trsK;d om;wdo Yk nf ightm;
tm;enf; aomol[lí ,lqcJhMuavonf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY
onf ightm;owftHhqJqJyif jzpfcJhMuonf/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifonf ightay:ü &eforl sm; 0rf;om tm;&jzpfatmif
rjyKygavESi/hf ¤if;jyif toifonf ightm; rw&m;usL;vGef
aomolw\ Ykd abmiftwGi;f odYk roGi;f ygavESihf [k ajymMum;
avownf;/
7 ; 151/ (xd k t cg) xk d ( eAD w ref a wmf ) rl p monf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü þodkY) avQmufxm; yef
Mum;avonf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd; \t&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;tm;vnf;aumif;? uRefawmfrsKd;\aemifawmf
(eADwrefawmf[m½lef)tm;vnf;aumif;? (tjypfrS) vGwf
Nird ;f csr;f omcGiahf y;oem;awmfryl g/ ¤if;jyif t&Sijf rwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; rdrd u½kPmawmftwGif; oGif;awmf
rlyg/ trSefpifppfaomfum; t&Sifjrwfonf oem;Muifem
oltaygif;wdkYwGif tMuifemqHk;aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlygownf;/(&ul (&ul - 8)
7 ; 152/ {uefpifppf EGm;i,f(qif;wk)udk (rdrw d \
Ykd ud;k
uG,&f m) jyKvyk Mf uaom olwt
Ykd ay:ü ¤if;wdt
Yk m; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS rMumjrifhrD þ
avmuüyif trsuaf 'goonfvnf;aumif;? *kPo f a&edrhf
usjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? oufa&mufrnf/ pifppfaomf
um; igt&Sifjrwfonf BuHzefpGyfpGJolwdkYtm; þenf;
twdkif;yif tjypfay;awmfrlonf/
7 ; 153/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolwdkYonf raumif;rI'k
p½dkufrsm;udk jyKvkyfrdcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;aemuf xdkolwdkYonf
xdkodkYraumif;rIrsm; (jyKvkyfNyD;) aemuf 0efcsawmif;yefMu
ukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf tDrmef,HkMunfjcif; o'¨g
w&m;vnf; xm;&SdMuukef\/ (odkYjzpfvQif) {uefpifppf
toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf xdk
(odkY0efcsawmif;yefí ,HkMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m;xm;&SdMuNyD;)
aemuf (¤if;wdkYtm;) rkcs vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlrnfht&Sif? oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlonfht&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
7 ; 154/ xkYdaemuf(eADwrefawmf)rlpm\a'goajy
Nidrf;oGm;avaomtcg xdkwrefawmf(rlpm)onf oifykef;
BuD;udk aumuf,lavonf/ trSefaomfum;«xdka&;om;í
xm;aomoifykef;rsm;wGif» rdrdwdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf½GHUMuukefaomolwdkYtzdkY
w&m;"r® ñTefMum;csufonfvnf;aumif;? u½kPmw&m;
onfvnf;aumif;? yg&SdcJhavownf;/
7 ; 155/® xdkYaemuf (eADwrefawmf) rlpmonf rdrd
trsKd;om;wdkYteufrS a,musfm;ckepfq,fudk igt&Sifjrwf
csdef;csufowfrSwfawmfrlaomtcsdef(wGif rdrdESifhtwl ac:
aqmifc&hJ ef) tvdiYk mS a&G;cs,cf ahJ vonf/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdYk
onf ajrivsifab;oifhíysufpD;oGm;aomtcg (xdkeAD
wrefawmf) rlpmu (þodkY) avQmufxm;cJhavonf/ ]]tdk-
uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&Sif
jrwfonf (þtwdkif;om)tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygrl xdkolwdkYtm;
vnf;aumif;? uReaf wmfrsK;d tm;vnf;aumif;? ,cifrv l u
yif ysupf ;D apawmfrNl y;D jzpft/hH t&Sijf rwfonfuReaf wmfrsK;d
wdkYtm; uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYteufrS todw&m;uif;rJhaom
tcsKd UvlAY mvwd\ Yk jyKrcl suaf Mumifh aoaMuysupf ;D apawmf
rlygrnfavm/ þonfum; t&Sifjrwf\prf;oyfrIwpf&yf
omvQif jzpfygonf/ xdkprf;oyfrIjzifh t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvd k & S d o l t m; vrf ; rS m ;apawmf r l \ / xd k e nf ; wl p G m
t&Sijf rwfonf (xdpk rf;oyfrjI zif)h rdrt d vd&k o
dS t
l m; vrf;rSef
odkY a&mufapawmfrl\/ t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif uRefawmf
rsK;d wd\
Yk udp(ö t00wd)Yk udk (Ny;D pD;atmif) aqmif½u G af y;awmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfral yonf/ odjYk zpfygí t&Sijf rwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; (tjypfrS)vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;
oem; awmfrlyg/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;
wdkYtm;oem;n§mwmawmfrlyg/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
t&Sifjrwfonf taumif;qHk; vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;
oem;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
7 ; 156/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY
tzdkY þavmuüvnf;aumif;? aemifwrvGefb0üvnf;
aumif;? aumif;usK;d csr;f omudk owfrw S f jyXmef;íay;awmf
rlyg/ uReaf wmfrsK;d onf {uefpifppf t&Sijf rwfbufawmfoYkd
omvQif jyefívSnfhcJhMuavNyD/ (xdktcg)t&Sifjrwfu(þ
od)Yk rdeMYf um;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ igt&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d jypf
'Pfudk rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomol\tay:üomvQif ouf
a&mufapawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwf\ u½kPm
awmfonfum; t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk vTrf;NcHKvsuf&SdacsNyD/
odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf xdku½kPmawmfudk jypfrI
'kp½dkufwdkYrS MuOfa&SmifMuonfhjyif Zumwfac: w&m;0if
'geaMu;udk ay;aqmifaom olwt Ykd zdv
Yk nf;aumif;? igt&Sif
jrwf\ oufaovu©PmawmfwdkYudk ,HkMunfaom olwdkY
tzdkYvnf;aumif;? rkcs owfrSwfjyXgef;awmfrlaytHh/
7 157/ tMuifolwdkYonf tMuifpmayrwwfaom
&plvf? eADwrefawmfjrwf\(trdefYawmfrsm;)udk vdkufemMu
ukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf xdk&plvf? eADwrefawmfjrwf(\
0daoo*kPfxl;rsm;)udk rdrdwdkYxH&Sd awmif&mwfusrf;awmf
wGiv f nf;aumif;? tif(ef)*svD u f sr;f awmfwiG v
f nf;aumif;?
a&;om;NyD; jzpfonfudk awGU&SdMuavonf/ ,if;&plvf?
eADwrefawmfjrwfonf xdo k w l tYkd m;aumif;rI okp½du k rf sm;
udk(jyKvkyfMu&ef) nTefMum;onfhtjyif raumif;rI 'kp½dkuf
rsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMu&ef jrpfwm;avonf/ ¤if;jyif xdo k w l Ykd
tzdkY pifMu,faomt&mrsm;udk (pm;oHk;)cGifhjyKum roefYpif
aomt&mrsm;udk ¤if;wdkYtay:ü (pm;oHk;jcif;rjyKMu&ef)
wm;jrpfavonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkYtay:ü(,ckwdkif
atmif) wnf&Sdaeaom 0efESifhvnfuGif;rsm; (twkyf
taESmifrsm;)udkvnf; ¤if;wdkYtay:rS csíay;avonf/
odkYjzpfay&m tMuifolwdkYonf xdk&plvf eADwrefawmfjrwf
tm; ,HkMunfcJhMuavonf/ ¤if;jyif xdk&plvfeADwref
awmfjrwftm; umuG,fapmifha&SmufcJhMuavonf/ xdkrS
wpfyg; xdk&plvfeADwrefawmfjrwftm; ulnD½dkif;yif;cJhMu
avonf/ xdkYjyif xdk&plvf eADwrefawmfjrwfESifhtwlus
a&mufvmaom(uk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwfwnf;[laom)vif;
a&mifjcnfuv kd nf; vdu
k ef mcJMh uavonf/ xdo k wl Ykd onfom
vQif atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/(&ul (&ul-9)
7 ; 158/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (vlcyfodrf;
wdkYtm;þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ tdk-vlom; taygif;wdkY? ig
onf {uefpifppf toifwdkYtm;vHk;xH tMuiftv’m[f
t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS apvTwfjcif;cH&aom &plvfwref
awmfyifjzpfayonf/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyf
jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfjcif;onf
vnf;aumif;? xdt k &Sijf rwfüomvQif &Sad csonf/ xdt k &Sif
jrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfudk;uG,f&m toQif[lí tvsif;r&SdNyD/
xdt k &Sijf rwfonf yifvQif touf&iS af pawmfr\ l / xdek nf;
wlpmG xdt k &Sijf rwfonfomvQif toufaoapawmf rl\/
odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ tMuifpmayroifMum;zl;aom
&plvef ADwrefawmftm;vnf;aumif;? ,HMk unfMuavuke/f
xd&k plvef ADwrefawmfjrwfonf(rdru d ,
kd w
f ikd v f nf;)tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ rku©ygXfawmf
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ,HkMunfavonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
onf xdk&plvf? eADwrefawmfjrwf(\trdefYawmfrsm;)udk
vdu k ef mMuavuke/f odrYk o S mvQif toifwo Ykd nf w&m;vrf;
rSefudk &&SdwefMu&monf/
7 ; 159/ ¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpm\ trsKd;om;wdkY
wGif vlwpfp&k o
dS nf/ ¤if;wdo
Yk nf (olwpfyg;wdt
Yk m;vnf;)
rSefuefaom w&m;"r®ESifhtnD vrf;ñTefMuavonf/ xdk
jyif rdrw
d uYkd ,
kd w
f ikd v
f nf; xdrk eS u
f efaom w&m;"r®EiS t
hf nD
pD&ifqHk;jzwf Muukefownf;/
7 ; 160/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; rsKd;EG,f
q,fhESpfoG,fcGJí tkyfpktoD;oD;oD; jyKvkyfay;awmfrl
cJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpm\xHodkY xdk(eAD
wrefawmf)rlpm\ trsKd;om;wdkYu (aomufoHk;&ef)a&udk
awmif;Muaomtcg? igt&Sifjrwfonf rlpmxHodkY (tdk-
rlpm) toifonf rdrdvSifuefjzifh ausmufwHk;udk ½dkufcwf
avmh}} [lí trdefYawmfxkwfjyefawmfrlcJhavonf/ odkY
(trdefYawmfESifhtnD eADwrefawmfrlpmonf ausmufwHk;
udk)½dkufcwfavonf/ xdkausmufwHk;rS prf;a&acsmif;(xdk
tcg ,if;rsKd;EG,fwdkYonf rdrdwdkY aomufoHk;&mXmeudk
toD;oD; (aumif;rGefpGm) rSwfom;íxm;cJhMuavonf/
xdkrSwyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;trsKd;om;wdkYtay:ü
rdk;wdrfrsm;udk t&dyftm0gojyKí ay;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif
igt&Sijf rwfonf(rGwo f yd q
f mavmifjcif;rSuif;pdrahf omiSm)
]]rEé}} ([laompm;zG,f)udkvnf;aumif;? ]]pvf0g}} (ac:iHk;
owå0g)udv k nf;aumif;? xdo k w
l t
Ykd ay:ü csay;oem;awmf
rlcJh\/ toifwdkYonf igtoQifjrwf ay;oem; awmfrl
onfhaumif;jrwfoefYpifaom pm;oHk;zG,f rsm;udkpm;oHk;Mu
avukef/ trSefaomfum; ¤if;wdkY onf igt&Sifjrwftm;
n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufcJhMuonf r[kwfay/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;
wdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rdrdwdkYomvQif ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;
cJhMuavownf;/
7 ; 161/ ¤if;jyif (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&Muav
uke)f wpf&aH &mtcg xd(k eADwrefawmfrpl m\) trsK;d om;wdYk
xH (þod)Yk trdeaYf wmfusa&mufcahJ vonf/ toifwo Ykd nf
þNrdKUüaexdkifMuum xdkNrdKUwGif rdrdwdkYESpfouf&mae&mrsm;
rS pm;oHk;Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf ]][pfwfwG
wGef}} (uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; tjypfrScsrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlyg)[k ½Gwfqdkum (igt&Sifjrwftm; c, ½dkusKd;aom
tm;jzifh) NrdKU\wHcg;aygufodkY 0yfwGm;í 0ifMuavukef/
(toifwdkYonf þ trdefYawmftwdkif; vdkufemMuygrl
{uefpifppf) igtoQijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd zdYk toifw\ Ykd
rSm;,Gi;f rIrsm;udk cGiv hf wT af wmfro
l nfjh yif (toifwt Ykd euf)
aumif;rI jyKow l u Ykd rkd ul m; qxufw;kd íyif cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrt l /hH
7 ; 162/ odkY&mwGif xdk(trsKd;om;)wdkYteuf (rw&m;)
usL;vGef(avh&Sd)olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; rdefYMum; awmfrlaom
pum;&yfudk tjcm;(ravsmfuefaom) pum;jzifh ajymif;vJ
(í ajymqd)k cJMh uavonf/ odjYk zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf
xdk(trsKd;om;) wdkYtay:ü (¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwkdYudk,fudk) ESdyf
pufnO§ ;f yef;avh&cdS MhJ uonft
h wGuf a&m*EÅ&uyfurkd ;kd aumif;
(&ul - 10)
uifrS oufa&mufapawmfrlcJhavownf;/(&ul
7 ; 163/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
¤if;wdkYtm; ork'´&myifv,fqdyfurf;&Sd NrdKU½Gm(aevlwdkY)ESifh
ywfoufí ar;jref;ygav/ tMuif tcg0,f xdo k w l o Ykd nf
]]pAfw}f } aeYEiS phf yfvsO;f í pnf;urf;udk usL;vGeMf uavonf/
tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdkY\ (ork'´&mrS) ig;rsm;onf ¤if;
wdkYxHodkY ¤if;wdkY\ ]]pAfwf}}aeYwGif (a&ay:odkY) xGufjyLí
vmMuavonf/ odkY&mwGif ]]pAfwf}} r[kwfaomaeYwGifrl
xdik g;rsm;onf ¤if;wdYk xHov Ykd mMuonfr&Sad cs/ xdu k o hJ yYkd if
igt&Sijf rwf onf ¤if;wdt Yk m; ¤if;wdYk zDqefavh&cdS MhJ uonfh
twGuf prf;oyfawmfrlcJhavownf;/
7 ; 164/ wzef tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdkYteufrS vl
wpfpok nf (¤if;wdt
Yk m; qH;k rMo0g'ay;olwu Ykd )kd ]]toifwYkd
onf tMuiftrsKd;om;wdkYtm; tb,faMumifh qHk;rMo0g'
ay;vsuf &SMd uygoenf;/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdt k rsK;d
om;wdkYtm; ysufpD;apawmfrlrnfjzpfonf/ odkYr[kwf (xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf) ¤if;wdkYtm; (tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&m) jyif;xef
aomjypf'Pfudk ay;awmfrlrnfjzpfacs onf}}[k ajymMum;
cJhavonf/ (xdktcg) xdk (qHk;rMo0g'pum; ajymMum;
aeolwdkYu (uREfkyfwdkYonf) toifwdkYtm; zefqif; arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif tjypf vGwf&mvGwf
aMumif; jzpfapjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? xdk(qHk;rMo0g'pum;
ajymjcif;cHMu&aom)olwdkYonf tjypfrS MuOfa&SmifMurnf
udk arQmfvifhívnf;aumif;? (qHk;rMo0g' ay;jcif;yifjzpf
onf) [lí ajzMum;Muavownf;/
7 ; 165/ wzef xdo k wl o
Ykd nf rdrw
d o
Ykd wday;jcif; cHMu&
aomtrIudpöudk arhvsufyif&SdMuavaomtcg igt&Sif
jrwfonf raumif;rIwrYkd S jrpfwm;vsu&f MdS uolwt Ykd m; u,f
q,fawmfrlí rw&m;usL;vGefaomolwdkYudkrl ¤if;wdkYonf
aoGznfvsuf &Scd MhJ uaomaMumifh jyif;xefaom jypf'Pfjzifh
zrf;qD;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
7 ; 166/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY jrpfwm;
jcif;cHcJhMu&aom trIudpöESifhpyfvsOf;í pnf;urf;udk usL;
vGecf MhJ uaomtcg igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; ]]toifwYkd
onf ,kwn f o
hH rd zf si;f aomarsmufw&d pämefrsm;jzpfMuavmh}}
[lí rdefYMum; awmfrlcJhavownf;/
7 ; 167/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf jyef
vnfowd&ygav)/ tcgwpfyg;ü toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf(þodkY)aMujimawmfrlcJh
avonf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü tMuifuJhodkY
aomolrsm;udk ud,mrwf aeYwikd af tmif rvG{J uef vTr;f rd;k
apawmfrltHh/ xdkolrsm;onf jyif;xefvSaomjypf'Pfudk
¤if;wdkYü oufa&mufMuaptHh/ {uefrvGJ toifhtm; zef
qif; arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf tvGef vsijf refpmG
tjypfay;awmfrlaomtoQifjzpfawmf rlayonf/ ¤if;jyif
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rkcspifppf tvGefcsrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefoem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlownf;/
7 ; 168/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
urÇmajr0,f tkypf (k trsKd ;rsKd ;) uGjJ ym;apawmfrcl hJ avonf/
¤if;wdkYteuftcsdKUonf olawmfaumif;rsm; jzpfMuonf/
xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYwGif xdk(olawmfpifrsm;)rS wpfyg;aomolrsm;
vnf;&Scd MhJ u\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf okccsr;f omrsm;
(udkcsD;jr§ifhay;o em;awmfrljcif;tm;) jzifhvnf;aumif;?
qif;&J'ku©rsm; (oufa&mufapjcif;tm;)jzifhvnf;aumif;?
prf;oyfawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ odrYk o S mvQif ¤if;wdo Yk nf (rdrw
d Ykd
\aoGznfrIrsm;rS) jyefvSnfhvmMuwef&monf/
7 ; 169/ wpfzef ¤if;wdkYr&SdonfhaemufwGif tMuif
,kwfrmaom om;ajr;wdkYu (¤if;wdkY\)½dkuf&m qufcHcJhMu
ukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf usrf;*efudk tarG&,lcJhMuukef\/
(odkY&mwGif) ¤if;wdkYonf (xdkusrf;*efvm a'oemawmfrsm;
\tpm;) þavmuDypönf;rsm;udk ,lMuavonf/ xdkYjyif
¤if;wdkYu uREfkyfwdkYonf (þusrf;*efvm a'oemawmfrsm;
udk a&mif;pm;cJhMuonfhtjypfrS) rkcscsrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrljcif;cHMu&ayrnf [lívnf; ajymqdkMuao;\/
pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf tu,fí (,ckwzef) xdkuJh
odkYaom Opömypönf;rsm;onf ¤if;wdkYxHa&mufvmygvQif
xdyk pön;f rsm;udk ,lMuOD;rnfomwnf;/ (awmif&mwf)usr;f
awmfwiG f ¤if;wdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:ü rSe&f mudk
omajymqddkMu&ef ¤if;wdkYxHrS y#dnmOf,lxm;NyD;jzpfonf
omru ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;usrf;*efvm trdefYawmfrsm;udk
zwfcNhJ y;D vnf;jzpfMuonf/ pifppfaomfum; aemifwrvGef
b0\ okccsr;f omonf(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;) aMumuf
½GHU½dkaoaom(tm;jzifh jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rSMuOfa&SmifMuukef
aom)olwdkYtzdkY taumif;qHk;yif jzpfayonf/ odkYygvsuf
toif wdkYonf (þrQyif) rodem;rvnfMuavoavm/
7 ; 170/ tMuifolwdkYonf usrf;*ef a'oemawmfudk
wnfMunfpGJNrJpGm apmifhxdef;Mu\/ ¤if;jyif ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKjcif;udkvnf; tNrJrjywf aqmufwnfMu\/ {uef
pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf (rdrw
d uYkd ,
kd u
f )kd jyKjyifMuukeaf om
olwdkY\ tusdK;aus;Zl;udk ysufpD;apawmfrlrnf r[kwfay/
7 ; 171/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf jyef
vnfí owd&ygav/ wpf&Ha&mtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf
(wl&rf nfaom)awmifukd ¤if;wdx Yk uf0,f yifah jrm§ ufawmfrl
cJ&h m xdak wmifonf trd;k uJo
h jYkd zpfvsuf &Scd ahJ csonf/ xdjYk yif
,if; olwrYkd mS xdak wmifonf ¤if;wdt Yk ay:0,f rkcsusawmh
rnf[í l ,HMk unfcMhJ uavonf/ (xdt k cg igt&Sijf rwfonf
¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY rdefYawmfrlcJh avonf/) toifwdkYonf
rdrdwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaom
usrf;jrwfukd pGJNrJpGmvufudkifxm;Muavukef/ ¤if;aemuf
toifwdkYonf (jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS) MuOfa&SmifEdkifjcif;iSm
,if;usr;f awmfvm a'oemawmfrsm;udv k nf; avhusirhf w S f
om;(usifhrl)Muavukef/(&ul - 11)
7 ; 172/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmf toifonf
jyefvnfatmufarhowd&ygav/) tcgwpfyg;wGif toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tm'rf\
om;ajr;wd\ Yk ausmufuek ;f rS ¤if;wd\
Yk om;ajr;wdu
Yk kd xkwf
aqmifawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYudkyif ¤if;wdkYtay:üoufaoxm;awmfrlí ]]ig
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfyif r[kwfygavm}} [k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/
xdktcg ¤if;wdkYu ]]trSefyif[kwfygonf? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY
udk,fwdkifoufaocHMuygonf}} [k avQmufxm; (0efcH)cJh
Muukef\/ (,if;odkY oufaoxm;awmfrlcJhjcif;rSm) toif
wdkYonf ud,mrwfac: &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif ]]uRefawmf
rsdK;wdkYonf þonfudk rodcJhMuyg}} [k rajymMu&efyif
jzpfonf/
7 ; 173/ odkYwnf;r[kwf toifwdkYonf ]]uRefawmf
rsd K ;wd k Y \ tz? bd k ; ab;bD b if w d k Y r S m a&S ; OD ; rqG u yif
tjcm;t&mrsm;udk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhwGJzuf udk;uG,fcJh
Muygonfomwnf;/ uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY rSmrlum; ¤if;wdkY\
aemufwGif (¤if;wdkY\)om;ajr;rsm;om jzpfMuygonf/
odjYk zpf&m t&Sijf rwfonf (a&S;OD;rqGu) r[kwrf rSef jyKvyk f
cJMh uaomolwaYkd Mumifh uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdt Yk m; ysupf ;D apawmf
rlygrnfavm}} [k ajymqdkMuvwåH/
7 ; 174/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
(rSefuefaom]]'Def}}omoembufodkY) jyefvSnfhMu&ef tvdkY
iSm oufaovu©Pmrsm;udk þenf;twdkif;yif &Sif;vif;
pGmxkwfazmfrdefYMum;awmfrlavownf;/
xdok w l aYkd &SU0,f tMuifo\ l taMumif;udk zwfMum; ygav/
igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k t
l m; rdrod ufaovu©Pmrsm; (0g)
trdeyYf nwfawmfrsm;\ todynmudk cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmf
rlcahJ vonf/ wzef xdo k ol nf ,if;oufaovu©Pmrsm;
udkpGefYí xGufoGm;cJhavonf/ odkYjzpf&m ]]½dIifwGmef}} rdpäm
aumifonf ¤if;\aemufoYkd vdu k yf gcJah vonf/ xdaYk emuf
¤if;onf vrf;rSm;olwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfcJhavownf;/
7 ; 176/ pifppfwrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf tu,f
íom tvd&k adS wmfrcl yhJ gvQif xko d t l m; ,if;oufaovu©
Pmrsm;(ESit hf nD vdu k ef musio hf ;kH jcif;tm;)jzifh *kPtf ifcs;D
jr§ifhawmfrlNyD;jzpftHh/ odkY&mwGif xdkoltm; urÇmajr(0g)
avmuDpnf;pdrb f ufoYkd ,dr;f nTwí f ygoGm;um rdrpd wd tf vdk
qEúdk vdkufpm;cJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;\ Oyrm
um; acG;\OyrmuJo h Ykd jzpfcahJ vonf/ toifonf xdak cG;
tm; tu,fí wdu k cf u
kd v f Qiv f nf; xdak cG;onf arm[du k í
f
vQmxkwaf ernf/ odrYk [kwf toifonf xdak cG;tm; tu,f
í vTwx f m;vQiv f nf; arm[du k í f vQmxkwaf ernf omjzpf
acsonf/ þonfum; igt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pm
rsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,faomolwdkY\Oyrmyif/ odkY
jzpfay&m toifonf ¤if;wdkYqifjcifoHk;oyf? csifhcsdefpOf;
pm;Edkifjcif;iSm (þ)taMumif;twKywådrsm;udk (a&vnf
atmif) ajymíjyygav/
7 ; 177/ tMuifolwdkY\ Oyrmum; qdk;,kwfvSay\/
xdok w
l o Ykd nf igt&Sijf rwf\ oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk
r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,fMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf
rdrd wdkYudk,fudk omvQif rdrdwdkYESdyfpufn§Of;yef;vsuf &SdcJhMu
ukef\/
7 ; 178/ tMuifot l m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfw&m;
vrf;rSeuf kd ñTejf yawmfrtl /hH xdo
k o
l mvQif w&m;vrf;rSeu
f kd
&&SdoljzpftHh/ odkY&mwGif tMuifoltm; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
vrf; rSm;odkYa&mufapawmfrltHh/ xdk(uJhodkY) olwdkYonfom
vQif epfemqHk;½IH;rnfholrsm; jzpfMuvwåH/
7 ; 179/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf i&JbHktwGuf vl
ESifh *sifefrsm;teuf ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolrsm;udk zefqif;
ay;xm;awmfrl\/ xdkolwdkYü pdwfESvHk;rsm;um;&Sd\/ odkY
aomf ,if;pdwfESvHk;rsm;jzifh xdkolwdkYonf (pOfpm;qifjcif
em;vnfjcif; r&SMd uacs/) xkod w
l üYkd pu©Ktm½Hrk sm;um;&S\
d /
odkYaomf xdkolwdkYonf ,if;pu©Ktm½Hkrsm;jzifh rjrifMuacs/
xdkolwdkYü aomwm½Hkrsm;&Sd\/ odkYaomf xdkolwdkYonf ,if;
aomwm½kHrsm;jzifh rMum;Muacs/ xdkolrsm;onf wd&pämef
rsm;ESiwhf Ml uonfomru wd&pämefrsm;xufyif vGepf mG rdu k f
rJ vrf;vGJolrsm;jzpfMu\/ pifppfxdkolrsm;onf(rdrdwdkY\
wm0ef 0wå&m;rsm;udk) arhavsmholrsm;om jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
7 ; 180/ pif p pf a omf u m; tv’ m [f t&S i f j rwf ü
aumif; jrwfaomemrHawmf (*kPfawmf)rsm; &SdMuayonf/
odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; ,if;emrH
awmfrsm;jzifhom woMuavukef/ «(wpfenf;) qkawmif;
yw¬em jyKMuavuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf xdt
k &Sijf rwf
\emrHawmfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg; jypfrSm;ol
wdkYudk ypfy,fpGefYypfíxm;Muavukef/» ¤if;wdkYonf rMum
jrifhrDumvwGif rdrdwdkY\tjyKtrlrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tpm;
ay;jcif;udkcHMu&vwåH/
(wpfenf;)
¤if;jyif aumif;rGefjrifhjrwfaom(oD;oefY)
emrHawmfrsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü(oD;jcm;)&Sdonf/
odjYk zpf&m toifwo Ykd nf xdek mrHawmfrsm;ESihf xdt
k &Sijf rwfukd
omvQif woMuuke/f (xdek mrHawmfrsm;jzifh olwpfyg;wdu Yk kd
rac:a0:Muukefvifh/) ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sif
jrwf\ emrHawmfrsm;ESifhywfoufí wdrf;apmif;a½GUyg; jypf
rSm;olwu Ykd kd pGeyYf ,fxm;Muuke/f ¤if;wdo Yk nf rMumrDtwGi;f
rdrdwdkY\ tjyKtrlrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tjypf'Pfay;jcif;
cHMu&vdrfhrnf/
7 ; 181/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf zefqif;awmfrlaomol
wdwYk iG f rSeuf efaom w&m;"r®EiS t hf nD vrf;ñTeMf uonfjh yif
rdrw d uYkd ,
kd wf ikd v
f nf; xdw
k &m;"r®EiS t
hf nD(vdu
k ef m)pD&ifq;kH
jzwfaom vlwpfpkonf &SdMuukef\/(&ul-12)
7 ; 182/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,fMu
ukef\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; (*s[EérfbufodkY)
xdkolwdkYrodaomenf;jzifh wjznf;jznf; qGJ,lawmfrltHh/
7 ; 183/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; (umvMumjrifhpGm) a½TUqdkif;cGifhay;awmfrl\/ {uef
pifppf igt&Sijf rwf\ vQKd U0Supf mG BupH nfro
I nf tvGecf ikd cf hH
avownf;/
7 ; 184/ ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\tazmf (eADwrefawmfrk
[r®'focif) ü½l;oGyfjcif;onf vHk;0r&SdaMumif;? ¤if;onf
xif&Sm;pGmaom today;EdI;aqmfol wpfOD;omvQifjzpf
aMumif; aumif;rGefpGm qifjcifoHk;oyfcJhMuonf r&Sdav
oavm/
7 ; 185/ xdkolwdkYonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh urÇmajr
0,f(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\)tmPmpufawmfuv kd nf;aumif;?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf zefqif;awmfrlaom (ouf&SdoufrJh)
t&m0w¬K tvHk;pHkwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY (aoqHk;&ef)
owfrSwfxm; NyD;jzpfaomumv tydkif;tjcm;onf eD;uyf
vmNyDjzpfonfudkvnf;aumif;? rawG;rjrifrqifjcif roHk;
oyfMuavoavm/ ¤if;wdkYonf þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwf u sa&muf N yD ; )aemuf rnf o nf h p um;ud k ,H k M unf
MuygOD;rnfenf;/
7 ; 186/ tMuifot l m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf vrf;
rSm;apawmfrltHh/ xdkolü w&m;vrf;rSefudk ñTefMum;jyo
rnfoh [
l í
l tvsi;f &Sad wmhrnf r[kwaf y/ ¤if;jyif xdt
k &Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\acgif;rmrIüyif wa0hvnf
vnf jzpfapvsuf pGefYypfíxm;awmfrltHhownf;/
7 ; 187/ ¤if;wdkYonf (jyuf&,f ajymifavSmifaom
oabmESifh) toifhtm; ud,mrwf&SifjyefxrnfhaeY ESifhpyf
vsOf;í ]]xdkud,mrwf &SifjyefxrnfhaeYonf rnfonfh
tcsdeftcgü qdkufa&mufrnfenf;}} [k ar;jref;Muukef\/
toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; (þodkY)ajzMum;ygav? (tdk-
tcsif;wdkY) xdkud,mrwf &SifjyefxrnfhaeYESifhpyfvsOf;aom
todum; ig\t&Sifjrwf xHawmfüomvQif&Sd\/ xdkt&Sif
jrwfonfomvQif ,if;ud,mrwfaeYukd xdu k , d mrwf(qdu
k f
a&mufrnf)h tcsed uf mvwGif ay:vGix f if&mS ;ap awmfrt
l /hH
xduk ,
d mrwf(qdu k af &mufjcif;onf)rd;k aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? tvGeaf v;vH (Bu;D us,f
vSaomudpöw&yfjzpf)\/ ,if;ud,mrwfonf toifwdkY
xH ½kwfw&uf a&Smifwcif tm;jzifhom qdkufa&mufvmay
rnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm; xdkud,mrwfESifh pyfvsOf;í
toifonf aumif;rGefpGm avhvmpl;prf;NyD; jzpfbdouJhodkY
yif ar;jref;Muavonf/ toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY)
ajzMum;ygav/ (tdk-tcsif;wdkY) xdkud,mrwfESifh pyfvsOf;
aom todum;/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfüomvQif
&Sd\/ odkY&mwGif trsm;qHk;aomolwdkYrlum; (þrQ avmuf
yif) rodem;rvnfMuNyDwum;/
7 ; 188/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;
þodkYxyfrHí) ajymMum;ygOD;av/ igonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf tvd&k adS wmfro l nft h &mrSty? ightwGuyf if rnfonfh
tusKd ;aus;Zl; jzpfxeG ;f ap jcif;udrk Qvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh
tusdK;aus;Zl; ,kwfapjcif;udkrQvnf;aumif;? ydkifqdkifonf
r[kwaf cs/ tu,fíomigonf rsuu f , G üf &Sod nfwu
Ykd o
kd d
&Syd grl tusKd ;aus;Zl;rsm;pGmudk trSeyf if&,lcNhJ y;D jzpft/hH ¤if;
jyif igü(rdrt d oufwrf;wavQmufv;kH wGi)f rnfonfh qif;
&J'u k r© Q oufa&mufrnfvnf;r[kwaf y/ igonf ouf0if
,HkMunfaomolwdkYtzdkY owday;EdI;aqmfolESifh 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,&f m owif;ajymMum;olrQom jzpfacsownf;/(&ul13)
7 ; 189/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; toufwpf
acsmif;wnf;rS zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyifjzpfonf/
4if;tjyif xdt k &Sijf rwfonf xdt k oufwpfacsmif;rSyifvsS if
4if;$Muif&mMuifzuf)udk 4if;\xHüwnfNidrfarGUavsmfpGm
aexdik Ef ikd &f ef jyKvyk (f zefqif;)awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xdaYk emuf
4if;(a,musfm;)onf ,if;Muif&mtm; zHk;vTrf;onfh tcg
,if ; onf aygh y g;aomud k , f 0 ef u d k x rf ; í xd k u d k , f 0 ef
ESiw hf uG (vG,u
f pl mG ) oGm;vmjcif;udk jyKavonf/ wpfzef
xdkudk,f0efonf &ifhav;ívmaomtcg 4if;wdkY(ZeD;armif
ESH)ESpfOD;onf rdrdwdkYt&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfwGif tu,fí t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmf
rsdK;wdkYtm; aumif;rGefaom(om;orD;udk) csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrlygvQif uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf (t&Sifjrwf$ aus;Zl;
awmfudk rkcsodwwfMu ygrnf}}[k yw¬emjyKMuukef\/
7 ; 190/ od&Yk mwGif xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk ESpOf ;D tm;
(om;orD;udk) aumif;rGefjynfhpHkpGm csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl
aomtcg ¤if;wdEYk pS Of ;D vH;k onf xdt k &Sijf rwfu ¤if;wdt Yk m;
csD;jr§ifhawmf rlaomt&mESifhpyfvsOf;í (tjcm;t&mrsm;)udk
xdt k &Sijf rwfEiS hf wGzJ ufu;kd uG,Mf uuke\ f / pifppfwrlum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYwGJzufEdIif;,SOf udk;uG,fMu
onfwdkYxuf tvGef rifhjrwfvSawmfrlayownf;/
7 ; 191/ ¤if;wdkYonf tMuif odkYaomt&mrsm;udk
(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS )hf ,SOw
f uJG ;kd uG,Mf uoavm/ xdt
k &m
rsm;onf wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ zefqif;EdkifMuonfr&Sdonfhjyif
rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifyif zefqif;jcif; cHMu&ayonf/
7 ; 192/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;wkdYonf xdkolwdkYtm; rnf
onfth ultnDrQ ray;Edik Mf uonfomru rdrw d Ykd ud,
k w
f ikd f
vnf;(vHk;0) ulnD½dkif;yif; EdkifMuonf r[kwfay/
7 ; 193/ xdkYjyif tu,fí toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
rSefuefaomw&m;vrf;odkY zdwfac:MuvQifvnf; ¤if;wdkY
onf toifwdkYaemufodkY vdkufEdkifMurnf r[kwfay/ (odkY
jzpfay&m) toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; [pfac:Muonfjzpf
ap? qdwfqdwfaeMuonfjzpfap? (rnfodkYrQ) taMumif;
rxl;ay/
7 ; 194/ {uefpifppf toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrt S y [pfac: (ud;k uG,q f nf;uyf) Muukeaf omt&m
wdkYrSmvnf; toifwdkYuJhodkYyif uRefrsm;(tzefqif;cHrsm;)
omvQijf zpfMuuke\ f / okjYd zpfay&m toifwo Ykd nf tu,f
íom [kwfwdkif;rSef&m ajymqdkolrsm;jzpfMuygvQif toif
wd k Y o nf ¤if ; wd k Y t m;[pf a c:Muavuk e f / wpf z ef
4if;wdkYonf (vnf;)toifwdkYtm; jyefíxl;Muygap/
7 ; 195/ 4if;wdkYü vrf;avQmufEdkifMu&ef ajcrsm;&SdMu
Muavoavm/ odkYr[kwf ¤if;wdkYwGif (wpfpHkwpf&m)udk
udkifwG,fEdkifMu&ef vufrsm;&SdMuavoavm/ odkYwnf;
r[kwf 4if;wdkYü MunfhjrifEdkifMu&ef rsufpdrsm;&SdMuav
oavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf 4if;wdkYü Mum;Edkif&ef em;rsm;&SdMu
avoavm/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkY
tm; þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf
(tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh EdIif;,SOfwGJzufudk;uG,fvsuf &SdMu
ukefaom) rdrdwdkY\wGJzufudk;uG,f &mwdkYudk ac:,lMuav
uke/f xdaYk emuf toifwo Ykd nf ightm;qdik ;f iHch iG rhf ay;yJ(¤if;
wdkYESifhyl;aygif;um) igESifhqefYusifí BuHpnfMuavukef/
7 ; 196/ {uefpifppf (ighxHodkY)usrf;*efa'oemawmf
udk csay;oem;awmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif
ightm; umuG,af pmifah &Smufawmfral om taqGcifyeG ;f jzpf
awmfrlayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif olawmf
aumif;taygif;wdYk tm;vnf; umuG,af pmifah &Smufawmfrl
ayownf;/
7 ; 197/ odkY&mwGif xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; toifwdkY
[pfac: (udk;uG,fqnf;uyfwrf;w)Muukefaom olwdkYrSm
rlum; toifwdkYtm;vnf; ulnDEdkifMuonf r[kwfay/
rdrw
d Ykd ud,
k rf sm;udv
k nf; (rdrw
d )Ykd ulnED ikd Mf uonf r[kwaf cs/
7 ; 198/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf tu,fí ¤if;wdkY
tm; w&m;vrf;rSefodkY zdwfac:MuvQifvnf; ¤if;wdk Yonf
(toifwdkYzdwfac:onfudkyif) Mum;EdkifMurnf r[kwfacs/
xdkYjyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ,if;rrSefaom
(udk;uG,f&m)rsm;tm; rdrdbufodkYMunfhaebdouJhodkY awGU
jrifae&aomfvnf; pifppfrlum; ¤if;wdkYonf (tvsif;)
MunfhjrifEdkifMuonf r[kwfay/
7 ; 199/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf cGiv hf w
T jf cif;
w&m;udk tNrJvufudkifxm;um (¤if;wdkYtm;) aumif;jrwf
aomtrIwu Ykd jkd yKvyk Mf u&ef trdeaYf y;vsu&f ydS gav/ ¤if;jyif
toifonf todynmuif;rJhaomolwdkYudk vspfvsL½Iíae
ygav/
7 ; 200/ xdkYjyif tu,fí ½dIifwGmef\xHrS wpfpHkwpf
&m tBuaH y;csuo f nf toif(\pdwEf v S ;kH )ü ouf a&mufchJ
ygrl toifonf(csufcsif;yif)tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\um
uG,fapmifha&SmufrIudk qnf;yl;&SmazG (&,l)ygav/ pifppf
{uef xdtk &Sijf rwfonf (tvH;k pHuk )kd t<uif;rJh Mum;awmfrl
aomt&Si?f (t&mcyford ;f wdu
Yk )kd t<uif;rJh od&adS wmfral om
t&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
7 ; 201/ rvGJ{uef (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;)aMumuf
&GHU½dkaocefYnm;aomolwdkYrlum; ]]½dIifwGmef}} rdpämaumif\
xHrS wpfpHkwpf&m pdk;&drfzG,f&monf xdkolwdkYü oufa&muf
cJah omtcg (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; csucf si;f ) atmufarh
woMuukef\/ odkYjzpfvQif ¤if;wdkYonf ½kwfw&ufyif
(trSef udk) jrifvmMuukefownf;/
7 ; 202/ odkY&mwGif ,if; ]]½dIifwGmef}} rdpämaumifwdkY
\ nDom;tpfudkwdkYrlum; ¤if;wdkYtm; ,if; ]]½dIifwGmef}}
rdpämaumifwdkYonf vrf;rSm;odkYqGJiif(ac:,l)vsufyif &SdMu
uke\ f / xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf(xku
d o
hJ Ykd qGiJ ifac:,ljcif;ud)k
&yfpJMu onfr[kwfay/ (rdkufNrJwdkif; qufvufrdkufvsuf
&SdMuukefownf;/)
7 ; 203/ xdjYk yif toifonf xdo k w

l x
Ykd (H ¤if;wdYk awmif;
qdkukefaom) wefcdk;jym#d[m oufaovu©Pm wpfpHkwpf
&mudk ,laqmifvmjcif;udk rjyKaomtcg ¤if;wdu Yk ]]toif
onf(rdru d ,
kd w
f ikd )f xdw
k efc;kd jym#d[m oufaovu©Pmudk
tb,faMumifh a&G;cs,fír,lcJhbdoenf;}} [kajymqdkMu
ukef\/ toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;þodkY) ajzMum;ygav/
(tcsif;wdkY) igonf rdrdt&SifhxHawmfrS rdrdxH ay;ydkYawmfrl
aom ]]0[f,f}} trdefYawmfudk vdkufemolomvQif jzpfay
onf/ þ(uk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwf)onfyifvQif toifwYkd
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxH awmfrS
(xkwfjyefcsrSwfay;oem;awmfrltyfaom) txift&Sm;od
jrifEdkifaom (wefcdk;jym#d[m) oufaoom"ursm;vnf;
jzpfonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ouf0if,HkMunfaom olwdkYtzdkY
rSefuefaom w&m;vrf;ñTefjzpfonfhjyif u½kPmw&m;
vnf; jzpfacsownf;/
7 ; 204/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkYa&SU0,f) uk&f

tmef usrf;awmfjrwfudk zwf&Gwfo&ZÑ,f aomtcg xdk
uk&t
f mefusr;f awmfjrwfukd *½kjyKí qdwNf ird pf mG em;pdu
k Mf u
avuke/f odrYk o
S mvQif toifwo Ykd nf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\) u½kPm awmfukd cHpm;Mu&vwåH/
eH e ufr dk; aomuf, H üvnf ;aumif ;? naecsrf ;ü vnf;
aumif;? rdrdudk zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm;
rdrpd w
d Ef vS ;kH wGi;f 0,f ed0gww&m;xm;&Síd aMumuf&UG ½H akd o
vsuf us,af vmif pGmr[kwo f nft
h oHjzifh atmufarhwo
owd&ygav/ xdkYjyif toifonf tav;rrl*½krjyK yrm
rxm;aomolwdkYwGif tygt0if rjzpfygvifh/
7 ; 206/ {uefrvGJ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwf\tyg;awmfü&Sdol (rvmtdu[f) tyg;
awmfapwrefwo Ykd nf xdt
k &Sijf rwftm; c0yfjcif;ukd rjyKbJ
rmefrme axmifvTm;Muonfr[kwfacs/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY
onf xdkt&Sifjrwf oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaMumif;udk >ruf
qdMk uonfjh yif? ¤if;wdo
Yk nf xdt
k &Sijf rwftm;omvQiyf sy0f yf
OD;csí aeMuukefownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-9/ pl&m-8/ pl&wGvftH(ef)zm;vff/ 321
"$¾
pl&m-8/ pl&wGvftH(ef)zm;vf........vuf&ypönf;rsm;u@
r'De mNrdK Uus
tpOf r jywf oem;Muif e mawmf r l a omx

aomteEÅu½kPm&Sif jzpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
8 ; 1/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm;
(ppfrufwu kd cf u
kd &f mü&&Sad om)vuf&ypön;f wdEYk iS phf yfvsO;f
í ar;jref;Muukefonf/ toifonf(¤if;wdkYtm;þokdY)
ajzMum;ygav/ (]]td-k ig\wynfo h m0utaygif;wk)Yd vuf
&ypön;f wdo Yk nf(pifppftm;jzif)h tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS &hf plvf
wrefawmf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaomypönf;rsm;yifwnf;? okdYjzpf
ay&m toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GUHMu
avukef/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;\ tajc
taeukd jyKjyifMuavuke/f xkrd w S pfyg; toifonf tu,f
í ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif?
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
xdtk &Sijf rwf\&plvw f refawmf\ trdeaYf wmfrsm;ukd vnf;
aumif;? vkdufemMuavukef/
8 ; 2/ tMuifolwdkYonfomvQif ]]rktfrifef}} ouf
0if,HkMunfol (tppftrSefrsm;) jzpfMuukef\/ (¤if;wdkY
a&SU0,f)tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;owd&cJv h Qi?f ¤if;wd\
Yk pdwf
ESvHk;rsm;onf xdwfvefYoGm;Muukef\/ xdkYjyif tu,fí
¤if;wdkYa&SUü xdkt&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;udk zwfMum;
cJhygrl? xdktm,wfawmfrsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\ ]]tDrmef}} ouf
0if,HkMunfrIudk wdk;yGm;cdkifNrJapMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;
wdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\udpöt00ü) rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftay:üyif ,HkMunfpdwfcsvTJtyfMu
ukefownf;/
8 ; 3/ tMuifowl o
Ykd nf ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKru
I kd tNrJ
rjywf aqmufwnfMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYtm; igt&Sif
jrwfcsD; jr§ifhay;oem;awmf rlonfrsm;teufrS(vSL'gef;)
oHk;pGJMuukefownf;/
8 ; 4/ þolrsm;yif ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol
tppftrSefrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ¤if;wdkYtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfü(jrifhjrwfvS
322 tapmif-9/ pl&m-8/ pl&wGvftH(ef)zm;vff/
aom) tqifhtwef;rsm;onf vnf;aumif;? (tjypfrsm;rS)
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhonfvnf;aumif;? r*FvmESifhjynfhpHk
aom (*kP&f adS om) &dum© onfvnf;aumif;? &Sad csownf;/
8 ; 5/ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfonf rSefuefpGmqHk;jzwfí toifhudk toif\tdrfrS
xGufapawmfrlouJhodkYyif/ pifppf aomfum;(xdktcsdefu
vnf;) ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYteufrS vlwpfpk
onf(,if;odx Yk u
G Mf u&onfu)kd rESpo
f ufrvdv
k m; cJMh uacs/
8 ; 6/ ¤if;wdkYonf rSefuefaom taMumif;w&m;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í xdkrSefuefaomtaMumif;w&m;onf xif
&Sm;cJhNyD;aemuf rdrdwdkYonf ao&modkYarmif;ESifjcif;cH&í
(r&Paojcif;w&m;udk rsuf0g;xifxif) jrifaeMu&bd
ouJ h o d k Y y if toif E S i f h pum;jiif ; cH k ajymqd k c J h M uuk e f
ownf;/
8 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif (jyefvnfí owd&Mu avukef)
tMuif tcg0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
tkyfpkESpfpkteuf wpfpkESifhywfoufí xdkwpfpkonf
toif wdkY\vufwGif;odkY trSefyifusa&mufvdrfhrnf[k
uwdjyKvsuf &Sad wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ od&Yk mwGif toifwrYkd u
l m;
ql;ajimifh (0g) vufeufrygaom tkypf o k nfomvQif rdrw d Ykd
vufwiG ;f odYk usa&muf&ef arQmaf c:awmifw h vsu&f MdS uukef
\/ pifppfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf trSefudk rdrd
trdefYawmfrsm;jzifh xif&Sm;awmfrl&efvnf;aumif;? umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkY\tajctjrpfudk (vHk;0) jzwf
awmufypfawmfrl&ef vnf;aumif;? &nfpl;awmfrlacs
ownf;/
8 ; 8/ (od&Yk nfp;l awmfrjl cif;um;) tjypf&o
dS w
l o
Ykd nf
ESpf oufMurnfr[kwfaomfvnf; trSefonf trSefyifjzpf
aMumif; xif&Sm;ap&efvnf;aumif;? trSm;onf trSm;yif
jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;ap&efvnf;aumif;? jzpfayownf;/
8 ; 9/ (jyefvnfowd&Muavuke)f tMuiftcg0,f?
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfwGif ulnDapmifrawmfrl&ef avQmufxm;
yefMum;vsu&f MdS uavonf/ ¤if;aemuf xdt k &Sijf rwfonf
toifw\ Ykd yefMum; csuu
f kd (vufcaH wmfrí
l ) {uefpifppf
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; wpfyg;NyD;wpfyg; (quf
wdkuf)vmMurnfjzpfaom ]]rvmtdu[faumif;uifwref
wpfaxmifjzifh ulnDapmifrawmfrlrnf}}[k jyefMum;awmfrl
cJhavownf;/
8 ; 10/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk
(uJhodkY]]rvmtdu[f}}rsm;udk apvTwfawmfrlí ulnDawmfrl
tapmif-9/ pl&m-8/ pl&wGvftH(ef)zm;vf/ 323
rnf[k)uwday;awmfrljcif;rSm toifwdkYtzdkY 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,f&mowif; tjzpfomvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ pdwf
ESv;kH rsm;onf xdok wif; (udMk um;od&jcif;tm;)jzifh ESpo
f rd hf
jcif;iSmvnf; aumif;? jyKawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ trSeaf omfum;
atmifjrifro I nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txHawmfrS omvQif
jzpf\/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;tmEk
abmfESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? OmPftajrmftjrifESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
(&ul - 15)
8 ; 11/ (jyefvnfíowd&&SdMuavukef)/ tcg wpf
yg;ü xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtxHawmfrS toifwdkYtay:ü
tarmtyef;ajyapjcif;iSm idkufrsnf;jcif;udk zHk;vTrf;ap
awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwt Ykd ay:0,f rd;k aumif;
uifrS(rdk;)a&udk xdk(rdk;a&)jzifh toifwdkYtm; oefY&Sif;pif
Mu,f pdrfhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY(\pdwfESvHk;
wGif;)rS ½dIifwGmefrdpämaumif\ tBuHay;csufudk yaysmuf
pdrfhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\pdwfESvHk;rsm; BuHUcdkif
pdrahf omiSmvnf;aumif;? (toifw\ Ykd )ajcrsm;udk xd(k rd;k a&)
jzifh NrJNrHcdkifNrJpdrfhaom iSmvnf;aumif;? &GmoGef;apvsuf&Sd
awmfrlcJhacsownf;/
8 ; 12/ (jyefvnfí owd&&Sdygav) wpf&Ha&mtcg
toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf
]]rvmtdu[f}}aumif;uifapwrefrsm;xH(þod)Yk ]]0[f,}f }
trdefYawmf csrSwfawmfrlcJYavonf/ ]]igt&Sifjrwfonf
{uefpifppf toifwdkY ESifhtwl&Sdawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifwdkYonf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm; (BuHU
cdkifpGm) wnfNrJapMuavukef/
8 ; 13/ þ(trdefYawmf)onfum; ,if;(rk&Sf&pfuf)
wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;? t&Sijf rwf\
&plvfwrefawmftm; vnf;aumif; qefYusifcJhMuaom
aMumifh(csrSwfawmfrlaom trdefYawmf)yifwnf;/ pifppf
aomfum; rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;?
xdtk &Sijf rwf\&plvw
f refawmftm;vnf;aumif;? qefu Y sif
ygrl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf trSefpifppfjyif;xefpGm jypf
'Pf pD&ifawmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfral yownf;/
8 ; 14/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf þonfh (jypf
'Pf)udk jrnf;prf;Muavuke/f ¤if;jyif {uef rvGJ ]]umzd&}f }
r,Hrk Munf aoGznfjiif;y,fuek f aomolwcYkd pH m;tHah omiSm
]]*s[Eér}f }i&Jb\
kH jypf'Pfonf tqifoif&h odS nf (udv k nf;
aumif;pGm rSwf,lMuavukef/)
8 ; 15/ tdk- ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;
324 tapmif-9/ pl&m-8/ pl&wGvftH(ef)zm;vf/
rnf[k)uwday;awmfrljcif;rSm toifwdkYtzdkY 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,f&mowif; tjzpfomvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ pdwf
ESv;kH rsm;onf xdo k wif; (udMk um;od&jcif;tm;)jzifh ESpo
f rd hf
jcif;iSmvnf; aumif;? jyKawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ trSeaf omfum;
atmifjrifrIonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS omvQif
jzpf\/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;tmEk
abmf E S i f h j ynf h p H k a wmf r l a omt&S i f ? OmPf t ajrmf t jrif
ESijhf ynfph akH wmfral omt&Sijf rwf yif jzpfawmfral yownf;/
8 ; 16/ trSefaomfum; rnfolrqdk xdkaeYwGif tcsD
twuf vTJajymif;ppfqifjcif;? odkYwnf;r[kwf (rdrdwdkY\)
wyfzUJG wpfcck x
k (H oGm;a&muf)yl;aygif; ae&m,ljcif;rSwpfyg;
¤if;wdkYtm;ausmcdkif;íoGm;cJhrl? xdkolonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ trsuaf wmfEiS w hf uG jyefco
hJ nf/ xdo
k o
l nf trsuf
awmfoifhavNyD/ xdkYjyif *s[Eérf i&JbHkonfyifvQif ¤if;\
ae&mxdkifcif; jzpfacsonf/ pifppfwrlum; *s[Eérfi&JbHk
onf tvGef,kwfnHhodrfzsif;vSaom jyefvnf&mpcef;yif
jzpfacsownf;/
8 ; 17/ toif w d k Y o nf xd k ( umzd & f r,H k r Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,faom)olwt Ykd m; owfjzwfcMhJ uonf r[kwf
ay/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif xdkolwdkY
tm; owfjzwfawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm(tdk-eAD
wrefawmf)toifonf(¤if;wdt Yk m;)(oJrsm;jzif)h yufcphJ Ofu
vnf; toifyufco hJ nfr[kwNf y/D pifppfrmS rlum; tv’m[f
toQifjrwfyif yufawmfrlcJhavonf/ (,if;odkYjyKawmfrl
jcif;um;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\oufaovu©Pm xif&Sm;aptHh
aomiSmvnf;aumif;?) xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf
tm; qufvufí wnfNraJ ptHah omiSmvnf;aumif;? ]]rktf
rifef}} ouf0if ,HkMunfolwdkYtm; rdrdtxHawmfrS rGefjrwf
aomprf;oyfjcif;udk prf;oyfawmf rltHhaomiSmvnf;
aumif; jzpfacsonf/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf {uefrvGJ
t<uif;rJh Mum;awmfral omt&Si?f t<uif;rJh odawmfral om
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlacsownf;/
8 ; 18/ þonfum; (NyD;cJhaomudpöyifwnf;/) xdkrS
wpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]]umzd&f}} r,HkrMunfaoG
znfjiif;y,faomolwdkY\ BuHpnfrIudkvnf; {uefrvGJ
EkHeJY(ysufpD;)apawmfrlvwåHY/
8 ; 19/ (tdk-ruúmNrdKUom; umzd&ftaygif;wdkY) toif
wdo
Yk nf tu,fí pD&ifq;kH jzwfcsuu f &kd vdyk grl pD&ifq;kH jzwf
csufonf toifwdkYa&SU0,f trSefyif toifha&muf&Sdae
acsNyD/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf tu,fí(,ckuyif)
&yfpJMuygvQif xdk&yfpJjcif;onf toifwdkYtzdkY taumif;
qH;k yifjzpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf xyfrH
í jyKvyk Mf uygrl igtifjrwfonfvnf; xyfrí H jyKvyk af wmf
rlt/hH xdt
k cg toifw\ Ykd tkypf o
k nf rnfrQyifrsm;jym;aomf
vnf; toifwdkYtzdkY tenf;i,frQyif toHk;0ifvdrfhrnf
r[kwaf y/ xdrk w S pfyg; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf {uefrvGJ
]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYESifhtwl &Sdawmfrlonf
(udkvnf; aumif;pGm owdjyKMuavukef)/(&ul (&ul-16)
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY awmfrsm;
udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf\trdefY
awmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? vdkufemMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif
toifwo Ykd nf Mum;odvsuEf iS hf xdt
k rdeaYf wmf(rsm;)rS vTzJ ,f
roGm;Muukefvifh/
8 ; 21/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf tMuifolrsm;uJhodkY
rjzpfMuukefvifh/ xdkolrsm;onf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY Mum;Mu
ygNyD [k ajymqdkcJhMuavonf/ pifppfrlum; ¤if;wdkYonf
(wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ) Mum;Muonfr[kwfay/
8 ;;22/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmf
wGif tqdk;qHk;owå0gonf tMuif qGHUt? em;yif; aom
owå0grsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/ xdkowå0gwdkYonfum; (rnf
onfhwpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ) rodem;rvnf Muacs/
8 ; 23/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYwGif wpfpHk
wpf&m aumif;rGefaom tcsufudk tu,fíom odjrif
awmfrlcJhygrl ¤if;wdkYtm; rkcs Mum;emapawmfrlcJhtHh/ odkY&m
wGif (,ckaomfum;)¤if;wdt Yk m; tu,fí Mum;emapawmf
rlonfwh ikd af tmif rvG{J uef ¤if;wdo
Yk nf *½krpdu
k b
f J vTzJ ,f
wdrf;a&SmifoGm;Murnfomwnf;/
wd?Yk toifwoYkd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf &plvw f refawmf
\ trdeaYf wmfrsm;udk xd&k plvw
f ref awmfonf toifwu Ykd kd
toifwYkd touf&iS af pEdik af om taMumif;rsm;odYk zdwaf c:
aomtcg vdkufemMuavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vlESifhvl\pdwfESvHk;tMum;wGif
tumtqD; jzpfawmfro l nfuv kd nf;aumif;? xdjYk yif toif
wdkYonf {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfüyif pHk½Hk;Mu
&rnfuv kd nf;aumif;? toifwo Ykd nf aumif;pGm odxm;Mu
avukef/
8 ; 25/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tMuif jypf'PfrS
MuOfa&SmifMuavuke/f xdjk ypf'Pfonf toifwYkd teufrS
rw&m;usL;vGefolwdkY tay:üomvQif oD;oefYí tvsif;
oufa&mufvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (jypfrI'kp½dkufusL;vGefolwdkYtm;)
jyif;xefpmG jypf'Pf pD&ifawmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfro
l nf
udkvnf; (aumif;pGm) odxm;Muavukef/ wzef toifwdkY
onf jyefvnfí owd&Muavukef/
8 ;26/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f toifwdkYonf (ta&
twGuftm;jzifh) tenf;i,frQom &SdMuukef \/ wdkif;jynf
wGif tiftm;enf;yg;olrsm;(vnf;)jzpfcJhMuukef\/ (odkYjzpf
ay&m) toifwo Ykd nf rdrw d t
Ykd m; olwpfyg;wdu Yk ½kwwf &uf
tm;jzifh (jyKwfjyKef;atmif)vk ,uf wdkufcdkuf owfjzwfMu
rnfudk pdk;&drfvsuf&SdMuukef\/ xdkYaemuf xdk(tv’m[f)
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY aus;Zl; awmfudk odwwfMutHh
aomiSm toifwdkYtm; cdkudk;&efae&m csay;awmfrlcJhav
onf/ ¤if;jyif xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; rdr\
d tul
tnDjzifh tiftm; (vnf;)jznfhí ay;awmfrlcJhavonf/
xdrk w
S pfyg; toifwt Ykd m; oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,faom &dum© rsm;
udk(vnf;) csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh avownf;/
8 ; 27/ ]]tdk-rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;
wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf ywfoufí apmifh
xdrf;tyfaom wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? &plvf
wrefawmfESifhywfoufí apmifhxdrf;tyfaom wm0ef
0wå&m;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? tvGJoHk;pm;rjyKMuukefvifh/
xdek nf;wl pGm toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d , Ykd MkH unftyfEjHS cif; cHMu&
aomudpörsm;udkvnf; opömtvGJoHk;pm;rjyKMuukefvifh/
trSerf mS toifwo Ykd nf (tvGo J ;kH pm;jyKjcif;jzifh jzpfay:vm
rnfhqHk;½IH;rIrsm;ESifh tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;onf [&mrfjzpfonf
udk)todyif jzpfMuayonf/
8 ; 28/ xdkYjyif toifwdkY\Opömypönf;rsm;ESifhom;o®D;
rsm;onf prf;oyfrw
I &yfomvQijf zpfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif tvGefBuD;us,faom
tusKd;qkvmbfonf {uefpifppf&Sdonfudkvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkY (aumif;pGm) odxm;Muavukef/(&ul-17)
wdkY? tu,fí toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&GHU½dkaoMuygrl? xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
(trSm;ESifhtrSefudk) cGJjcm;pdwfjzm odjrifEdkifapaom t&m
udk cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrt
l /hH xdjYk yif toifw\ Ykd raumif;
rI'pk ½du k f rsm;udvk nf; raysmufapawmfro l nfjh yif toifwYkd
tm; tjypfrSvnf; vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;awmfrltHh/
trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf teEÅaus;
Zl;awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
8 ; 30/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf toifonf jyef
vnfí owd&ygav/) tMuiftcgü ]]umzd&}f } r,Hrk Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkYonf toifESifh ywfoufí
toifh tm; zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif Mu&efaomfvnf;aumif;?
toift h m; owfjzwfMu &efaomfvnf;aumif;? toift h m;
(ruú[fNrdKUrS) ESifxkwfMu&efaomfvnf;aumif;? vsKdU0SufpGm
BuHpnfvsuf&SdMuukef\/ (xdkpOftcg0,f)¤if;wdkYonf (rdrd
wkdY\ tBuHtpnfrsm;udk) BuHpnfvsuf &SdMuavonf/
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf v nf ; (rd r d t BuH t pnf u d k )
BuHpnfvsuf &Sdawmfrl\/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf taumif;qHk;BuHpnfEdkif awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
yifjzpfawmfrlayownf;/
8 ; 31/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYa&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf
\usrf;*efvm a'oemawmfrsm;udk &Gwfzwfí jycJhygvQif?
¤if;wdu
Yk ]]igwdoYk nf trSeyf if (þonfwu Ykd kd tzefwvJv)J
Mum;cJhzl;MuacsNyD/ igwdkYonff tvdk&SdvQif igwdkYonfvnf;
þtwdkif;yif {uefrvGJ (pDuHk;)ajymqdkEdkifMuayonf/ þ
onfum; a&S;olawmfaumif;wdkY\ '@m&DyHkjyifrQom jzpf
onf}} [kajymqdkMuukefownf;/
8 ; 32/ wpfzef (toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; owd&ap
ygav/) wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f ¤if;wdkYu ]]tdk- tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf? tu,fí þ(rkuy© gXfawmf)onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
txHawmfrS t[kwftrSef jzpfcJhygvQif t&Sifjrwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY tay:ü ausmufcJrsm;udk rdk;aumif;uifrS
&GmoGef;apawmfrlyg/ odkYwnf;r[kwf tvGefjyif;jy emusif
zG,faom tjcm;jypf'Pf wpfpHkwpf&mudk uRefawmfrsKd;
tay:ü usa&mufapawmfrlyg}} [k ajymqdkavQmufxm;cJh
Muavonf/
8 ; 33/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdwYk iG f toif(eADwrefawmf)&Sad epOf ¤if;wdtYk m;
jypf'Pfay;awmfrlrnf r[kwfay/ xdkenf;wlpGm ¤if;wdkY
onf jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYrS vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh&&ef qkyef
vsuf &Sdaecdkufvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
jypf'Pfay;awmfrlrnf r[kwfacs/
8 ; 34/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; (vH;k 0)tjypfray;awmfr&l ef rnfonft Y aMumif; &Sad cs
oenf;/ trSefpifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf rwfpf*spf'f
[&mrf AvD0wfausmif;awmf (wGi0f wfjyKjcif;wd)Yk rS wm;qD;
Muavonf/ pifppfru l m; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf xdAk vDausmif;awmf
udak pmifh a&Smufaoma*gyuvlBu;D rsm;vnf; r[kwMf uacs/
]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpifrsm;onfomvQif xdkAvDausmif;awmf
udk tkyfxdef;olrsm; jzpfEdkifMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkY
teuf trsm;qHk;aomolwdkYum; (þrQyif) rodem;rvnf
Muacs/
328 tapmif-9/ pl&m-8/ /pl&wGvftH(ef)zm;vff/
8 ; 35/ pif p pf a omf u m;(oef Y p if a om)td r f a wmf
(0g)utfA[fausmif;awmf\tyg;wGif ¤if;wd\ Yk ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKrIonf avcRefjcif;ESifh vufckyfwD;jcif;rQom jzpfacs
onf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ r,HkrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,frIaMumifh jypf'Pf(\ &omudk Nrdef&SufpGm)
jrnf;prf;Muavukef/
8 ; 36/ {uefpifppf umzd&f r,HkrMunfaoGznf jiif;
y,faomolwo Ykd nf (vlwt Ykd m;) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\vrf;
awmfrw S m;qD;&ef rdrw d \Ykd Opömypön;f rsm;udk oH;k pGMJ uavonf/
(,ckaomf) ¤if;wdo Yk nf xdOk pömypön;f rsm;udk oH;k pGv J suyf if
&Sad eMuvdrrhf nf/ od&Yk mwGif aemufq;kH wGif xdyk pön;f rsm;yif
¤if;wdkYü 0rf;enf;zG,f&m jzpfoGm;acsrnf/ xdkY aemuf
¤if;wdo Yk nf ESrd ef if;jcif;udk (vnf;) cHMu&ay(OD;)rnf/ xdrk S
wpfyg; r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkYonf
*s[Eérfi&JbHkodkY pk½Hk;apjcif;udk cHMu&rnfjzpfownf;/
8 ; 37/ (xdkokdY jyKawmfrljcif;um;) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ol,w k v
f nl pfwt
Ykd m; olawmfpifoefpY if aomol
wdkYESifh cGJjcm;awmfrltHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? ol,kwfvlnpf
wdkYtm; wpfOD;tay:wpfOD; xyfqifhawmfrlNyD;aemuf
tm;vHk;udkpkyHkNyD;vQif ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkwGif;odkY ydkYawmfrltHh
aomiSmvnf;aumif;? (jyKawmfrljcif;yif)jzpfacsonf/ þ
odkYaomolrsm;onfyif qHk;½HI;epfemolrsm; jzpfMuukefo
wnf;/ (&ul-18)
8 ; 38/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf r,HkrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,faomvlwdkYtm; (þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/
¤if;wdkYonf tu,fíom (r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f
jcif;rS) &yfpJMuygrl? vGefavNyD;aom jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYonf
¤if;wdt Yk zdYk cGiv
hf w
T Nf y;D jzpfacsrnf/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fíom
¤if;wdkYonf xyfrHí jyKvkyfMuygvQif? {uefrvGJ a&S;ol
a[mif;wdkYESifh ywfoufaom (igt&Sifjrwf\) pnf;urf;
Oya'onfvnf; vGefcJhNyD; jzpfacsownf;/
8 ; 39/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;wdkY)
toifwo Ykd nf ,if;olwt
Ykd m; (omoema&;ESiyhf wfoufí)
ESyd pf uf n§O;f yef;rIonf yaysmufum tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
pD&ifqHk;jzwfcsufonf vHk;0wnfwHhí oGm;onftxd
wdu k cf u
kd Mf uavuke/f od&Yk mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdYk onf(ppf
rufNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufjcif;rS) &yfpJcJhMuygvQif? {uefpifppf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYjyKrlorQwdkYudk cGJjcm;odjrif
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
(wpf e nf ; )
xdkYjyifw0 toifwdkYonf omoema&; n§Of;
yef;rI vHk;0yaysmufí omoemawmfonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftzdo Yk m jzpfomG ;onfw h ikd f atmif ((0g) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ trdeaYf wmfukd omvQif vdu k ef mMuonfw h ikd af tmif)
xdkolwdkYESifh ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufMuukefavmh/
8 ; 40/ wzef tu,fí ¤if;wdo Yk nf vTzJ ,fí oGm;cJh
MuvQif {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tm; (&dkif;yif;ulnDawmfrlrnfh) rdwfo[m,? taumif;
qHk;aomulnDawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlaMumif;
toifwdkYonf (aumif;pGm) owdxm;ESifhMuukef/
330
!
tapmif (10)
0tfvrl
&ulaygif;-17
8 ; 41/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY)
tu,fí toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk vnf;
aumif;? igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\uRefawmf (rk[r®'f)\
tay:odYk (ouf0if,MkH unfow l EYkd iS hf r,HMk unf aoGznfjiif;
y,faomolwdkYtm;) cJGjcm;odomapaomaeYwGif(0g)tkyfpk
wpfpEk iS w
hf pfpk &ifqikd af wGBY uKH cMhJ uaomaeYwiG f csay;oem;
awmfrlcJhonfh (oufaoom"ursm;) udkvnf;aumif;? ,Hk
Munf MuygvQif toifwo Ykd nf (ppfruf NyKd iq f ikd f wdu
k cf u
kd f
&mwGif) wpfpHkwpf&m vuf&ypönf;rsm;udk &&SdcJhMuygrl?
xdkypönf;rsm;teufig;yHkwpfyHkudk {uefpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? &plvfwrefawmfjrwfonf
vnf;aumif;? (&plvw f refawmfjrwf\) aqG&if;om;&if;wdYk
onfvnf;aumif;? zrJh uav;oli,fwo Ykd nfvnf;aumif;?
olqif;&JwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? c&D;onfwdkYonf vnf;
aumif;? ydik q
f ikd Mf uonfudk (aumif;pGm)od&x dS m;Muavuke/f
trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvHk;pHkwdkYudk pGrf;
aqmifEikd af wmfral om t&Sijf rwfyifjzpfawmfral yownf;/
8 ; 42/ xdk(tkyfpkwpfpkESifhwpfpk &ifqdkifawGYBuHKMu
aom)tcsdeftcgwGif toifwdkYonf (ppfajrjyif\) teD;ü
&SdchJMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYrSm ta0;ü&SdcJhMuukef\/
xdkYjyif ukefonfpkrSmum; toifwdkY\atmufwGif &SdcJhMu
avonf/ tu,fíom toifw h (Ykd ESix
hf o kd w
l )Ykd onf tcsi;f
csi;f (wpfbufEiS w hf pfbuf) csed ;f csucf MhJ uyg vQi?f rkcs{uef
toifwdkYonf xdkcsdef;csufrIESifh pyfvsOf;í uJGvGJcJhMuay
rnf/ od&Yk mwGirf u
l m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (rvTrJ a&Smif
om) jzpf& rnfh udpw ö &yfukd Ny;D ajrmufapawmfrt l aHh omiSm
(0g)aoaMuysufpD;rnfholonf oufaovu©Pm txif
t&Sm;(awGYjrifNyD;aemuf)aoaMuysufpD;tHh aomiSmvnf;
aumif;? toufxif&Sm; &Sdaernfh olonfvnf; oufao
vu©Pm txift&Sm; (awGUjrifNy;D aemuf) toufxif&mS ;
&St
d ahH omfimS vnf;aumif;? (xdt k yk pf Ek pS pf u
k kd &ifqikd af pawmf
rljcif;yif)jzpfacsonf/ {uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
8 ; 43/ ¤if ; jyif (td k - eAD w ref a wmf jyef v nf í
atmufarhygav)? tMuiftcg0,f tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtm; tdyfrufwGif ¤if;wdkY(\OD;a&)udk tenf;
i,frQom jyoawmfrlcJhavonf/ tu,fíom xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf toifhtm; ¤if;wdkY(\OD;a&)udk rsm;jym;pGm
jyoawmfrlcJhygvQif toifwdkYonf {uefrkcs pdwf"gwfus
qH;k cJMh uonft
h jyif?xdu
k pd Eö iS phf yfvsO;f í tcsi;f csi;f tjiif;
yGm;um tcsif;rsm;cJhMurnfrSmvnf; rvJG{uefwnf;/ odkY
&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (toifwdkYtm; pdwf"gwf
usqHk;jcif;ESifh tcsif;csif; tjiif;yGm;jcif;rS) u,fq,f
awmfrlcJhavonf/ {uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf pdwf
ESvHk;rsm;wGif &SdonfwdkYudk t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfyifjzpfawmfrlaywnf;/
8 ; 44/ xdrk w S pfyg; (jyefvnfíowd&&SMd uavuke)f /
tMuiftcgü xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY (xdkolwdkYESifh&if
qdkif)awGUqHkBupOf? ¤if;wdkY(\OD;a&)udk toifwdkYtjrifwGif
avQmhíjyoawmfrlcJh\/ xdkenf;wlpGm toifwdkYudkvnf;
¤if;wdkY\tjrifü avQmhíyif jyoawmfrlcJhav\/ (odkYjyK
awmfrljcif; rSm) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf jyKvdkawmfrlonfh
udpöw&yfudk NyD;ajrmufapawmfrltHhaomiSm jzpfacsonf/
trSefpifppfaomfum; udpöt&yf&yfwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfodkYyif jyefvnfí a&muf&Sdrnfom jzpfacs
ownf;/(&ul(&ul - 1)
8 ; 45/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY?
toifwdkYonf tkyfpkwpfpkpkESifh (&ifqdkif)awGYqHk Mu&aom
tcg? NrJNrHBuHUcdkifpGmwnf&SdMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; rsm;pGmatmufarh woMu
avukef/ odkYrSomvQif toifwdYkonf atmifjrifMurnf
jzpfonf/
8 ; 46/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf \ trd e f Y a wmf r sm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? xd k t &S i f j rwf
\&pl v f w ref a wmf \ trd e f Y a wmf r sm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ?
vdkufemMuavukef/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf tcsif;csif;
tjiif;ryGm;Muukefvifh/ odkYtjiif;yGm;cJhMuvQif toifwdkY
onf pdw"f gwfusq;kH Muayrnf/ toifw\ Ykd av(tm;tif)
onfvnf; qkw, f w
k f oGm;acsrnf/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf
onf;cHMu avukef/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
onf;cHolwdkYESifh twl&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
8 ; 47/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol
taygif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf tMuifolwdkYuJhodkY rjzpfMuukef
vif/h xdo
k w l oYkd nf rdrw
d t
Ykd rd rf sm;rSyvTm;0g;<um;vsuv f nf;
aumif;? vlwdkYtm; jypm;vsufvnf;aumif;? xGufvmcJhMu
avonf/ xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo Yk nf (olwpfyg;wdt Yk m;) tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfrS ydwfyifwm;qD;cJhMuavonf/
trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYjyKrlorQwdkY
udk 0ef;0dkif;vsuf&Sdawmfrlownf;/
8 ; 48/ xd k Y j yif ( jyef v nf a tmuf a rh o wd & Muav
uke)f / tMuiftcg0,f ]½diI w f mG ef} rdpmä aumifonf ¤if;wd\ Yk
tjyKtrlwdkYudk ¤if;wdkY\tjrifü vSywifhw,fatmif jyKcJh
avonf/ {uefpifppf xdt k &Sijf rwfonf pdwEf v S ;kH rsm;wGif
&So d nfwu Ykd kd t<uif;rJo
h &d adS wmfral om t&Sijf rwfaywnf;/
¤if;jyif xdk½dIifwGmefrdpämaumifu ]],aeY vlwdkYteufrS
toifwdkYtm; atmifEkdifrnfhol[lí rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQ r&Sdacs/ igonf toifwdkYtm; umuG,fapmifh
a&Smufrnfholjzpfonf}} [lívnf; ajymqdkcJhavonf/
xdkYaemuf tkyfpkESpfpkonf &ifqdkifMuavaomtcg ,if;
]]½diI w
f mG ef}} rdpmä aumifonf (aemufqw k í f )xGuaf jy;oGm;
cJah vonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if; ]]½Iid w f mG ef}} rdpmä aumifu ]][,f-
tcsif;wdkY? igonf toifwdkYESifhrywfouf? wm0efuif;
onf/ igonf toifwdkYrjrif&aomt&mrsm;udkjrif\/ ig
onf {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf½GHUyg
\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf jyif;xefpGm
tjypfay;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpfawmfrlayownf;/
(&ul - 2)
8 ; 49/ (jyefvnfíowd&&SMd uavuke)f / tMuiftcg
ü]]rkemzpfuf}}rkpfvifrf ta,mifaqmifwdkYuvnf;aumif;?
pdwfESvHk;wGif;ü a&m*gpGJuyfvsuf &SdolwdkYuvnf;aumif;?
(rkpfvifrfrsm;ESifhywfoufí) ]]þolwdkYtm; 4if;wdkY\ 'Def
omoemu vSnfhpm;íxm;avonf}}[kajymqdkMuukef\/
trSefpifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:ü ,HkMunfpdwfcsvJTtyfonf&Sdaomf (xdkolonf
atmifjrifrnfomjzpfonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf) {uef
rvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifh vTrf;rdk;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? eufeJodrfarGUaom qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifhyif jzpfay
ownf;/
8 ; 50/ xdkUjyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tu,fíom
]rvmtdu[f} aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf ]umzd&f} r,Hk
rMunfaoGznfjiif;y,faom olw\ Ykd touf ZD0ed u
f Ekd w
I ,
f l
aomtcsed w f iG f ,if;wdUk \rsuEf mS rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? ,if;
wdkY\ ausmufukef;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ½dkufESufMuí
]]toifwdkYonf (i&J)rD;\jypf'Pfudk jrnf;prf;Muavukef}}
[k ajymqdkMuonfh pufqkyf½GHU&SmzG,f&mtjzpfudk (toif)
rkcs awGYjrifcJh&ayrnf/
8 ; 51/ þ(jypf'Pf)onf toifwdkY\ vufrsm;u
wifBudKí ydkYxm;ESifhNyD;jzpfaom (tukodkvf'kp½dkufrsm;)
aMumifhyifjzpfacsonf/ trSefpifppfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf(rdrd)\uRefrsm;tm; ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;awmfrlaom
t&Siftvsif;r[kwfay?
8 ; 52/ (]]ukzf&f}} aoGznfrIaMumifh jypf'PfcHpm;&&m
ü tqdkygumzd&frsm;\tajctaeum;) zpf&fatmifef\
ta>ct&Hrsm;\tajctaeuJo h Ykd vnf;aumif;? ,if;(zpf&f
atmifef\ta>ct&Hrsm;)\tvsif a&S;txufausmfum
&Du &SdcJhMuaom olwdkY\tajctaeuJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
jzpfacsonf/ xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\a'oem
awmfrsm;udk r,HkMunfjiif;y,fcJhMuavonf/ xdkYaemuf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; xdkolwdkY\ jypfrI'k
p½du
k rf sm;aMumifh zrf;qD;uGyrf suaf wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ {uef
rvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tiftm;ESit hf vGejf ynfph akH wmf
rlaomt&Sif? jyif;xefpGmjypf'Pfay;awmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwf jzpfawmfrlayonf/
8 ; 53/ þonfum; tb,faMumifq h akd omf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tMuifvlrsKd;wrsKd;\ tay:üjyKawmfrlchJ
aom rnfonfhaus;Zl;awmfudkrQ xdkvlrsKd;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY
udk,fwdkif rdrdwdkY\ tajctaeudk rajymif;vJorQ umv
ywfvHk; ajymif;vJay;awmfrlonf[lír&Sdacs/ ¤if;jyif
{uefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJh Mum;awmfrl
aomt&Si?f t<uif;rJo h ad wmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmf
rlacsownf;/
8 ; 54/ (rdrdwdkY\ tajctaeudk ajymif;vJ&mwGif xdk
umzd&rf sm;\tajctaeum;)z&fatmef\ta>ct&Hrsm;\
tajctaeuJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ,if;(zpf&fatmifef\ta>c
t&Hrsm;) \tvsif a&S;txufausmfum&Du &SdcJhMuukef
aomolwdkY\ tajctaeuJhodkYvnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/
xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJh
Muavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
¤if;wd\ Yk jypfr'I pk ½du
k rf sm;aMumifh zsuq
f ;D awmfrcl ahJ vonf/
xdjYk yif igt&Sijf rwfonf zpf&af tmife\ f ta>ct&Hwu Ykd ekd pf
jrKyaf pawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdt Yk m;
vHk;onfyif rw&m;usL;vGefolrsm; jzpfcJhMuukefownf;/
8 ; 55/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif
tqdk;qHk;aom owå0gwdkYum; (þ)tMuifr,HkrMunf aoG
znfjiif;y,faomolwyYkd ifwnf;/ odjYk zpfay&m ¤if;wdUk onf
ouf0if,HkMunfMurnfholrsm; r[kwfacs/
8 ; 56/ þumzd&frsm;um; toifonf xdkolwdkYxHrS
(tBurd Bf urd )f y#dnmOf,cl NhJ y;D jzpfavonf/ xdaYk emufaomf
rSyif xdkolwkdYonf rdrdwdkY\y#dnmOfukd tBudrfwdkif;tBudrf
wdik ;f azmufzsuMf uavonf/ trSeaf omfum; xko d w
l o
Ykd nf
(y#dnmOfazmufzsufjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;) aMumuf½GHYMuonf r[kwfay/
8 ; 57/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf tu,fí ¤if;wkdY
tm; ppfyGJwGif (vuf&)zrf;rdonf&Sdaomf? toifonf ¤if;
wdkYtm;jzifh ¤if;wkdYtjyifü &SdMuukef aom(&ef)olwdkYtm;z½dk
z&J upOfhuvsm; jzpfatmifjyKavavmh? okdYrSomvQif ¤if;
olwo Ydk nf owd&Muvwå/HY (wpfenf;) aemifMuOfMuvwå/HY
8 ; 58/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifonf vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;
xHrS uwdopömazmufzsufrnfudk pkd;&drfruif;jzpfygrl?
toifonf (¤if;wkdYESifhzGJYqkdxm;onfh y#dnmOfpmcsKyfukd
¤if;wkdYxHjyefvnfítyfygav/ (y#dnmOfpmcsKyf ½kyfodrf;
Ny;D jzpfaMumif;ukd od&&dS mwGif toifEiS ¤hf if;wdo
Yk nf) wef;wl
jzpf&o dS mG ;rnf/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf opöm
azmufzsufolwdkYtm; (vkH;0) ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwf
(&ul - 3)
acs/(&ul
8 ; 59/ xdkYjyif umzd&f r,kHrMunfaoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolwdkYu ]]rdrdwdkYonf vGwfajrmufcJhMuacsNyD}} [k
tvQif; rxifrSwfr,lqMu&macs/ {ueftrSef ¤if;wkdY
onf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) rpGrf;aqmifEkdifatmif jyK
vkyfEdkifMuonf r[kwfay/
8 ; 60/ xdkYjyif toifwkdYonf xdkumzd&faoGznfjiif;
y,faomolwdkYESifh NydKifqdkif(wdkufcdkuf)&ef tvdkYiSm rdrdwdkY
wwfprG ;f orQ(vufeuftp&Sad om)tiftm;ukv d nf;aumif;?
arG;jrLxm;aomjrif;rsm;ukd vnf;aumif;? tqifoifh pk
aqmif;í xm;&SMd uavuke/f (odrYk o S mvQi)f toifwo Ykd nf
xdkvufeuftiftm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\&efolrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\&efolrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xkdolwdkY
tjyif tjcm;tMuifolwkdYudk vnf;aumif; ajcmufvSefYí
xm;Edik Mf uayrnf/ xko d w l t
Ykd m; toifwoYkd nf rodMuacs/
(od&Yk mwGi)f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd m; od&adS wmfrl
\/ xdjYk yifw0 toifwYkd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ vrf;awmfü
ok;H pGo
J rQwu Ykd dk (xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf) toifwt Ydk m; jynfppHk mG
csD;jr§ifhawmfrltHh/ pifppfaomfum; toifwkdYonf (tenf;
i,frQ) ,kwfavsmhíay;jcif;ukd cHMu&vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
8 ; 61/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí xdkolwdkYonf ppfNidrf;&ef
tvdkYiSm ,drf;nTwfMuygrl toifonfvnf; xdk ppfNidrf;&ef
,drf;nTwfygav? okdY&mwGif toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf t ay:ü ,k H M unf p d w f c svT J t yf y gav/ {uef r vG J
xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif (t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd) t<uif;rJh
Mum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
8 ; 62/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm;
vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;&ef &nfpl;Muygrl {uefpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifhtzdkY vkHavmufawmfrlayonf/ xkd
t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toifhtm; rdrdtultnDjzifhvnf;
aumif;? ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if,MHk unfow
l jYkd zifv
h nf;aumif;?
tm;ay;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
8 ; 63/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrktfrifefouf
0if,kHMunfolwkdY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;pyfMum;wGif(orpdwå jzpf
apjcif ; iS m ) nD n G w f a pawmf r l c J h a vonf / tu,f í
toifonf urÇmajrü &So Sd rQ(ypön;f )tm;vk;H ukd ok;H pGo
J nhf
wdkifatmif? xdkolwdkY \ pdwfESvkH;rsm;pyfMum;0,f nDnGwf
apEdkifrnf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(rdrdwefcdk;awmfjzifh) ¤if;wdkY\pyfMum;wGif (orpdwåjzpfap
í)nDnGwfapawmfrlcJhavonf/ rkcs{uef xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf wefcdk;tmEkabmfESifh jynfhpkHawmf rlaomt&Sif? eufeJ
odrfarGYaomÓPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom
8 ; 64/ tdk-eADwrefawmf toif\tzdkY tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? toif\aemufodkY vdkufMu
ukefaom ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY onfvnf;
aumif;? vHkavmufMuayownf;/(&ul (&ul - 4)
8 ; 65/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf ]rktfrifef}
ouf0if,MkH unfow l t Ykd m; ppfrufNyKd iq f ikd f wdu
k cf ukd jf cif;iSm
wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfygav/ tu,fí toifwdkYteuf pGJNrJ
BuHUcdkif (pGmwdkufcdkufrnfh) olESpfq,f&SdMuygrl? ¤if;wdkYonf
(umzd&w f bYkd ufrv
S )l ESp&f mudk ESrd ef if;Edik Mf uuket
f /Hh xdek nf;
wlpGm tu,fí toifwdkUteuf (BuHUcdkifpGmwdkufcdkufrnfh
ol)wpf&m&SdMuvQif ¤if;wdkYonf umzd&faoGznf jiif;y,f
aomolwdkYteufrS (vl)wpfaxmifudk ESdrfeif; EdkifMuaytHh/
taMumif;rlum; ¤if;wdo Yk nf (vH;k 0) em;rvnfaomolrsm;
jzpfMuaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
8 ; 66/ ,ck a omf u m; tv’ m [f t&S i f j rwf o nf
(toifwdkY\0efxkyfudk) toifwdkYrS ayghyg;apawmf rlcJhay
NyD/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYü tm;tifowåd
enf;yg;onfudkvnf; od&SdawmfrlavNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m
tu,fí toifwt Ykd euf pGNJ r(J pGmwdu
k cf u
kd rf nf)h ol wpf&m
&SdMuygvQif ¤if;wdkYonf (&efolwdkYbufrSvl) ESpf&mudk ESdrf
eif;Edik Mf uayrnf/ xdek nf;wlpmG tu,fí toifwYkd teuf
(pGJNrJp Gmwdku fc dkuf rnf h ol )wpf axmif &S d cJ h rl ¤if ; wdkYo nf
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfESifh (&efolwdkYbufrSvl)
ESpfaxmifudkESdrfeif;EdkifMuayrnf/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf pGJNrJBuHUcdkifolwdkYESifh twl&Sdawmf
rlacsownf;/
8 ; 67/ rnfonfheADwrefawmfrqdk urÇmajrjyif
0,f (aumif;pGm) wdkufcdkufowfjzwfatmifjrifrIudk rjyK
ao;orQ umvywfv;kH xdek ADwrefawmfü (ppfajrt&yfr)S
vuf&zrf;qD;í rdcJhaomoHkYyef;rsm;onf r&Sdoifhay/
toifwdkYonf ypöKyÜefavmuD ypönf;udktvdk&SdMu\/
odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (toifwdkYtzdkY) aemif
wrvGeb f 0(\ pnf;pdr&f yd Nf ird )f udv
k v
kd m;awmfr\
l / pifppf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf wefc;kd tmEkabmfEiS jhf ynfh pHak wmfrl
aomt&Sif? eufeJodrfarGU OmPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHk
awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
8 ; 68/ tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS
Oya'w&yfonf rlvuyifr&SdcJhygrl toifwdkY ,liifcJhMu
onfESifh pyfvsOf;í BuD;us,f (jyif;xef)aomjypf'Pfonf
toifwdkYü {uefrvGJ xda&mufcJhNyD; jzpfacsownf;/
8 ; 69/ ,ckrl toifwo Ykd nf(¤if;wdx
Yk rH v
S uf&ypön;f
tjzpf) rdrdwdkY&,lchJMuonfrsm;udk w&m;0ifaom oefYpif
aom ypönf;rsm;tjzpf pm;okH;Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toif
wdoYk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;om aMumuf½UHG Muavuke/f
{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &m cGiv
hf w
T f
awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&moem; Muifemn§mwmawmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/(&ul (&ul - 6)
8 ; 70/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf rdrdwdkY\
vufwGif;ü&Sdukefaom vuf&zrf;qD;rdonfh oHkYyef;rsm;udk
(þodUk )ajymMum;ygav/ ]]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toif
wdkU\pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif wpfpHkwpf&maumif;jcif;udk tu,f
í od&adS wmfryl gvQi?f xkt d &Sijf rwfonf (,ck)toifwx Ykd rH S
,lchJNyD; jzpfaom (avsmfaMu;)ypönf;xuf omvGef jrifhjrwf
aomt&mudk toifwt Ykd m; cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrt
l /Hh xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; (tjypfrsm;rS) csrf;omcGifh
vnf;ay;oem;awmfrt l /Hh pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf tvGew f &mvGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf ay;oem;awmf
rlaomtoQif? tvGefw&moem;Muifem n§mwmawmf
rlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlonf/
8 ; 71/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf tu,fí toifhtm;
opömazmuf&ef &nfpl;MuygvQif {uefpifppf ¤if;wdkYonf
,cifu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudkyif opömazmufchJMuacsNyD/
odkYjzpfay&m xkdt&Sifjrwfonf(toifhtm;) ¤if;wdkYudkzrf;
qD;Edik af pawmfrcl aJh vonf/ pifppfru
l m; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t<uif;rhJodawmfrlaomt&Sif? eufeJodrfarGU
aom OmPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
8 ; 72/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkYonf ]tDrmef} ouf
0if,kHMunfchJMuukef\? ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\tdk;
tdrfpnf;pdrfwdkYudkpGefYvTwfum)][pf*sf&wf} a&GUajymif;ae
xdkifchJMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\Opöm
ypönf;rsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\toufZD0defrsm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü ppfruf
NydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufchJMuukef\/ (xdkolwdkYonf ]rk[m*sD&Def}
rnf\)/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolwdkYonf cdkudk;&efae&mrsm; ay;
chMJ uuke\ f / xkjYd yif ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,dik ;f yif; ulncD MhJ uuke\ f /
(xko d wl o
Ykd nf ]tefqmG &f}rnf\)/ xko d w l u
Ykd m; tcsi;f csi;f
wpfOD;onfwpfOD;\ tarGpm;tarGcHrsm;yif jzpfMuukef
onf/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifow l rYkd u
l m;a ouf0if ,kMH unfcMJh u
uke\ f / odw Yk apvnf; ¤if;wdo Yk nf ][pf*s&f wf} (rdrw d \Ykd td;k
tdrpf nf;pdrw f u
Ykd pkd eG í
Yf ) a½TUajymif;aexkid jf cif; rjyKcMJh uacs/
xkdolwdkYonf a½TUajymif;aexkdifjcif;rjyKorQ umvywfvkH;
toifwüYkd ¤if;wd\ Yk tarGqufcjH cif;onf vk;H 0r&Sad cs/ odYk
aomfjim;vnf; tu,fí xdkolwdkYonf ]'Def} omoema&;
ESiphf yfvsO;f í toifwx Ykd rH t S ultnD&vdMk uygvQif toif
wdkYESifhy#dnmOfpmcsKyfcsKyf qkdNyD;jzpfaom vlrsKd;rSwpfyg;
tjcm;vlrsKd;ESifh qefYusifí (¤if;wdkYtm;) ulnD,dkif;yif;&ef
toifwdkYü wm0ef&Sdayonf/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf toifwjYkd yKro l rQwu Ykd kd t<uif;rhJ jrifawmfrl
8 ; 73/ ¤if;jyif ]]umzd&f}} r,kHrMunf aoGznfjiif;
y,faomolwdkYonf tcsif;csif; wpfOD;onf wpfOD;\
tarGpm;tarGcHrsm;yifjzpfMuukef\/ tu,fíom(tdk-
rkpvf ifrw
f )Ykd toifwo
Ykd nf þ(ynwfawmf)twdik ;f rjyKMu
ygvQif? urÇmajr0,f (tBuD;tus,f)½IyfaxG;rI? n§Of;yef;
ESdyfpufrIonfvnf;aumif;? tBuD;tus,f zsufqD;rIonf
vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:ívmvwHå/
8 ; 74/ xdkYjyifw0 tMuifolwdkYonf ouf0if,Hk
MunfcMhJ uuke\ f / ¤if;jyifxo kd w
l o Ykd nf (rdrw d Ykd \) td;k tdrf
pnf;pdrf (wdkYudkpGefYumt&yfwpfyg;odkY) a½TUajymif;aexdkifcJh
Muukef\? xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
vrf;awmfü ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufcJhMuukef\/ xYdktwl
tMuifolwdkYonf cdkudk;&efae&mrsm; ay;cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;
jyif xdo k wl o
Ykd nf ,dik ;f yif;ulncD MhJ uuke\ f / xdo k w
l o
Ykd nf
yifvQif jynhpf akH om ]rktrf ife}f ,HMk unfjcif; o'¨gw&m;xm;
&So
d rl sm; jzpfMuukeo f wnf;/ xdo k w l t
Ykd zdrYk mS um; vGwNf ird ;f
csrf;omcGifh onfvnf;aumif;? jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom pm;eyf
&du©monfvnf;aumif;? &Sdacsownf;/
8 ; 75/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolwkdYonf aemufaomfrS
]tDrmef} ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuukef\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf
(t&yfwpfyg;ok)Yd a½TUajymif;aexkid jf cif;udv
k nf; jyKcMhJ uukef
\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;wkdYonf toifwkdYESifhtwl ppfruf
NyKdifqkdifwkduf ckdufjcif;udkvnf; jyKcJhMuukef\/ okdYjzpfvQif
¤if; wko Yd nfvnf; toif (rk[m*s&D eD Ef iS hf tefqmG &f) wkw
Yd iG f
tygt0if jzpfMuukeo f nf/ od&Yk mwGi(f ¤if;wkt
Yd eufr)S aqG
rsKd;&if;csmwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ usrf;awmft&
tcsif;csif; wpfOD;\tarGukdwpfOD;u ykdrkdíyif qufcH
xkduf\/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odrf;wkdYukd t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmf
rlownf;/(&ul (&ul - 6)
ggggg
340 tapmif-10/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAm
%&(
pl&m-9/ (pl&wGwfaomif0fAm) aemifw&jcif;u@
r'DemNrdKUawmfus
&ul a ygif ; -16/ tm,ofawmfaygif;-129/
9 ; 1/ þonf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf txH a wmf

rSvnf;aumif;? xkt d &Sijf rwf\ &plvw f refawmf jrwftxH
awmfrSvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY (umvtykdif;tjcm;r&Sd)
y#dnmOfpmcsKyf csKyfqkdcJhMu aom]rk&Sf&pfuf} wkdYtm; (¤if;wkdY
\ y#dnmOfpmcsKyfESifhpyfvsOf;í) vHk;0wm0efuif;aMumif;
(aMujimjcif;yif) jzpfayownf;/
9 ; 2/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf? toifonf
rk½&fS pfuwfwt
Ydk m;þokaYd jymMum;ygav)/ tcsi;f wkYd toif
wkoYd nf(þ)wkid ;f jynf0,f av;vwkid af tmif (vGwvf yfpmG )
vSnfhvnf(oGm;vm)Muavukef/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdY
onf {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhvGwfuif;atmif
xGufajy;EkdifMuolrsm; r[kwfaMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif ]]umzd&f}} r,Hk
rMunfaoGznf jiif;y,faom olwkdYtm;? t&SufwuGJ jzpf
apawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlaMumif; ukdvnf;
aumif;? (aumif;pGm) rSwf,lMuavukef/ (wpfenf;)
«xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; rpGrf;aqmifEkdifatmif jyKvkyfEkdifolrsm; r[kwf
aMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;? rkcs{uef tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
onf umzd&fwkdYtm; t&SufwuGJ jzpfapawmfrlrnfht&Sif
jzpfawmfrlonfukd vnf;aumif;? odxm;Muavukef/»
9 ; 3/ xkjYd yif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf xkt d &Sijf rwf\
&plvfwrefawmf\txHawmfrS ]][*sfa*stwfufA&f}} aeY
wGif vlcyford ;f wkaYd &SU0,f? {uefpifppf? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onfvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf
onfvnf;aumif;? (y#dnmOfudk rdrw d u Ydk ,
dk w
f idk f csK;d azmufchJ
Muaom) ]]rk&&fS pfu}f } wkEYd iS yhf wfoufí (tcsed u f mvwpfpkH
wpf&mowfrw S jf cif;jyKawmfrrlb, J ckyif)wm0efuif;awmf
rlaMumif; aMujimjcif;yifjzpfacsownf;/ odkYjzpfaomfjim;
vnf; (tkd-rk&Sf&pfuftaygif;wkdY) tu,fí toifwkdYonf
(rdrdwkdY\t,l0g'rsm;ukd pGefYvTwfí)0efcsawmif;yefMuygrl
xk0d efcsawmif;yefjcif;onf toifwt Ykd zdYk taumif;qH;k yif
jzpfacsonf/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf(0efcs
awmif;yefjcif;rjyKbJ) rsufESmvJTcJhMuygvQif pifppf toif
wdoYk nf }tv’m[f} t&Sijf rwfEiS hf vGwu f if;atmif xGuaf jy;
tapmif-10/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAmf 341
Ekid Mf urnfr[kwaf Mumif; aumif;pGmrSw,
f Ml uavuke/f xkYd
jyif (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]]umzd&}f } aoGznfjiif;
y,fMuukefaomolwkdYtm; (¤if;wkdYcHpm;jcif;iSm) jyif;jyem
usiaf paom tjypf'Pfonf (tqifoif)h &Sad Mumif;owif;
aumif; ajymMum;ygav/
9 ; 4/ tMuif ]rk&&fS pfu}f wdUk rSwpfyg; toifwo Ykd nf
xdkolwdkUESifh y#dnmOfzGJUchJMuavonf/ xdkUaemuf ¤if;wdkY
onf toifwdkUESifhywfoufí wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ 0wå&m;
ysufuGufchJMuonfvnf;r&Sday/ ,kwfavsmapchJMuonf
vnf;r&Sad y/ ¤if;jyif xdo k wl Ukd onf toifwUkd ESiq hf efu
Y sií f
rnfol wpfOD;wa,mufudkrQ ulnDchJMuonfvnf;r&Sdacs/
odUk jzpfvQif toifwUkd onf xdo k w
l Ukd ESix
hf m;&Sd aomuwdukd
xdo k wl Ukd (owfrw
S cf aJh om) tcsed f umvtydik ;f tjcm;txd
Ny;D ajrmufatmifaqmif&u G Mf uavuke/f rkcs{uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkUrS Munfa&SmifMuukefaom
olawmfpifwdkUtm; cspfMunfjrwfEdk;awmfrlacsownf;/
9 ; 5/ odkYjzpfay&m xl;jrwfaomvrsm; ukefvGef
oGm;aomtcg toifwkdYonf (y#dnmOfukdcsdK;azmufcJh Mu
aom) ]rG&Sf&pfuf}wkdYtm; toifwkdY awGUav&mae&mrsm;
wGif (owfjzwfMuavukef? xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; zrf;qD;Muavukef/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf ¤if;
wdkYtm; csKyfaESmif(tusOf;csxm;)Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif
toifwkdYonf xkdolwkdYtm; (zrf;qD;&ef) ykef;atmif;&mae
&mwkdif;wGif (ykef;atmif;í) acsmif;ajrmif;Muavukef/)
wzef tu,fí xkdolwkdYonf(rdrdwkdY\t,l0g'rsmukd pGefY
vTwí f )0efcsawmif;yefjcif;ukv d nf;aumif;? wnfNrpJ mG ]qG
vmwf} 0wfjyKjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? Zumwf w&m;0if'ge
aMu;ay;aqmifjcif;udv k nf;aumif;? jyKMuygvQif toifwYdk
onf ¤if;wk\ Yd vrf;ukd zGiv
hf pS af y;Muavuke/f {ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf onf tvGew f &m vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf
ay;oem; awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifem
n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 6/ wpfzef tu,fí (y#dnmOfukdcsKd;azmuf
aom) rGwf&Sf&pfufwkdYteufrS wpfOD;wpfa,muf aomol
onf toifx h wH iG f tumtuG,&f vkcd yhJ gvQif toifonf
xko
d t
l m; ¤if;onf tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf\tm,wfawmfudk
Mum;emEkdiftYHaomiSm umuG,fygav?) xkdYaemuf toif
onf xkdolYtm; ¤if;\ab;&efuif;Nidrf;&mXmeokdY ykdY
aqmifíay;ygav/ þ(trdeaYf wmfux dk w k jf yefawmfrjl cif;)
um; ¤if;wkdYonf rodem;rvnfaomolrsm; jzpfMuaom
(&ul - 7)
aMumifhyifwnf;/(&ul
9 ; 7/ rG&Sf&pfufwdkY\ y#dnmOfudkaxmufxm;vdkuf
342 tapmif-10/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAm/
em&ef f w m0ef o nf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t ay:üvnf ;
aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf tay:ü vnf;
aumif;? tokdY vQif&SdEkdifygthhHenf;/ ]]rwfpf*sda'[&mrf}}
xl;jrwf aomAvD 0wfausmif;awmf\tyg;wGif toif
wkyYd #dnmOf zGUJ cJMh uaomolwrYdk w S pfyg;? ¤if;wko
Yd nf toifwYdk
ESihf ywfoufí ajzmifh rwfpmG wnf&adS eorQ umvywfv;kH
toifwdkYonfvnf; ¤if;wdkYESifhywfoufí ajzmifhrwfpGm
wnf&SdMuavukef/{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
jypfr'I pk ½ku
d w
f rYdk S MuOf a&SmifMuukeaf om olawmfpifwt Ydk m;
cspfjrwfEkd;awmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 8/ (,if;uJo h Ykd uwdazmufzsuo f w l \
Ykd uwd0efcH
csufudk)todkYvQif axmufxm;EdkifygtHhenf;/ trSefpifppf
aomfum; tu,fíom xdkolwdkYonf toifwdkYtay:ü
Bu;D pd;k MuygvQi?f xdo
k w
l oYkd nf toifwEYkd iS yhf wfoufí aqG
rsdK;awmfpyfonfudkvn;faumif;? y#dnmOfzGJUxm;onfudk
vnf;aumif;? axmufxm;Murnfr[kwfay/ ¤if;wdkYonf
toifwdkYtm; rdrdwdkY\EIwfrsm; jzifhomvQif ESpfodrfhapMu
ukefonf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkY\pdwfESvHk;rsm;rSmrlum;
(¤if;wdkY\EIwfrS ajymqdkcsufwdkYudk) jiif;y,fvsuf&SdMuukef
ownf;/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYteuf trsm;pkwdkYrSmum; pnf;
urf; azmufzsufolrsm;om jzpfMuukefonf/
9 ; 9/ ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tm,wf
awmfrsm;jzifh tenf;i,frQaomtzd;k aiGukd vJv, S 0f ,f,cl hJ
Muavonf/ odjYk zpfay&m ¤if;wdo Yk nf xdt
k &Sijf rwf\vrf;
awmfrS azmufjyef aoGacsmfwdrf;apmif;vsuf&SdcJhMuukef\/
{uefpifppf ¤if;wdkYjyKrlorQwdkYum; tvGefqdk;&Gm;vSay
ownf;/
9 ; 10/ ¤if;wdkYonf rnfonfh ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if
,HMk unfol wpfO;D wpfa,mufEiS rhf Q ywfoufí aqGrsK;d awmf
pyfrIudkvnf;aumif;? y#dnmOfxm;&SdrIudk vnf;aumif;?
axmuf x m;Muonf r [k w f a y/ trS e f a omf u m;
¤if;wdkYonfyifvQif vGefusL;olrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
9 ; 11/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí xkdolwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY
\t,l0g'rsm;udkpGefYvTwfum ]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunf jcif;o'¨g
w&m; xm;&Sdjcif;tm;jzifh) 0efcsawmif;yefí qGvmwf
aqmufwnfjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? Zumwf w&m;0if'ge
aMu; ay;aqmifjcif;udvk nf;aumif; jyKcMhJ uygvQi?f xkod wl Ykd
onf 'Deof moema&;wGif toifw\ Ykd nDom;tpfurkd sm;yif
jzpfMuukefonf/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd)
tm,wfawmfrsm;udk odem;vnfow l t Ykd zdYk tao;pdwx
f wk f
azmf rdefYMum;awmfrlavownf;/
9 ; 12/ wpfzeftu,fí xdkolwdkYonf uwdopöm
tapmif-10/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAmf/ 343
xm;&SdNyD;aemufaomfrSyif rdrdwkdY xm;&SdMuukef aomuwd
opömrsm;udk azmufzsufjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\
'Deo f moemESiphf yfvsO;f í uJ&Y UJ ½Iwcf s(tremy)ajymqdjk cif;
udkvnf;aumif;? jyKcJhMuygvQif toifwkdYonf ukzf&fr,Hk
rMunfaoGznfjiif;y,frIudk acgif;aqmifaom a&SUaqmif
wdtYk m; ¤if;wdo Yk nf (rdrwd \
Ykd t,l0g'rsm;rS) &yfpo
J mG ;MutHh
aomiSm wdu k cf ukd Mf uavuke/f taMumif;aomfum; ¤if;wdüYk
uwdopömrsm;r&SdMuawmhNyD/
9 ; 13/ toif w d k Y o nf tMuif t rsKd ; om;wd k Y t m;
tb,faMumifh rwdu k cf u kd Mf uoenf;/ xdtk rsK;d om;wdo Yk nf
rdrw
d \ Ykd uwdopömudv k nf; azmufzsucf MhJ uuke\ f / xkjYd yif
¤if;wdkYonf wrefawmfjrwf(rk[r®'f)tm;(ruúmNrdKUrS) ESif
xkwf&efvnf; oE¨d|mefcscJhMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY
onfyifvQif toifwt Ykd m; OD;pGmyxr pwifwu kd cf u
kd cf MhJ u
uke\f / toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;wdt Yk m;aMumuf½UHG Muavoavm?
pifppfwrlum; tu,fí toifwdkYonf ]rktfrifef} ouf
0if,MkH unforl sm;jzpfMuvQif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; ydrk í dk
yif aMumuf½GHUxdkufayownf;/
9 ; 14/ toifwkdYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; wdkufcdkufMuav
ukef/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; toifwdkY\
vufrsm;jzifh jypf'Pfay;awmfrlrnfjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;wkdYtm; t&Suf&apawmfrlrnfvnf;
jzpf\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ¤if;
wkdYtay:ü atmifjrifapawmfrlrnfvnf;jzpf\/ xkdYjyif
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY\ pdwf
ESvHk;rsm;udk at;csrf;apawmfrlrnfvnf; jzpfacsownf;/
9 ; 15/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(ouf0if,Hk
Munf)olw\ Ykd pdwEf vS ;kH rsm;rS a'gotrsuu f v kd nf;yaysmuf
apawmfrlrnfjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvdk&Sdawmfrlaom ol\bufodkYvnf; u½kPmawmfESifh
jyef v S n f h a wmf r l r nf j zpf \ / trS e f a omf u m;tv’ m [f
t&Sijf rwfonf t&mcyford ;f wku Yd kd t<uif;rJo
Y ad wmfral om
toQif? eufeJodrfarGUaomÓPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHk
awmfrlaomtoQif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 16/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYrSm (prf;oyfjcif;rcH&bJ
at;csr;f pGm) pGev
Yf w
T x
f m;jcif;udk cHMu&vdrrhf nf[k xifjrif
,lqMuygoavm/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf(,ckxufwikd )f toifwt Ykd eufrS (xdt
k &Sijf rwf\vrf;
awmfü) ppfrufNydKifqkdif wdkufcdkufolwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfESifh
]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtjyif tjcm;olwdkYudkcspf
uRrf;w0if rjyKMuaom olwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? od(jrif)
awmfrrlao;acs/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
toifwYkd jyKro
l rQwu
Ykd kd t<uif;rJMY um;od awmfral omt&Sif
jrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/(&ul (&ul - 8)
9 ; 17/ ]]rGwf&Sf&pfuf}} wdkYü ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY ]]um
zd&f}} jzpfaMumif; 0efcHvsuf &SdaeMupOf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\AvDausmif;awmfrsm;udk om,mpnfum;atmif jyKvkyf
&ef t&nftcsif;r&Sdacs/ ¤if;wdkYonf tMuifolrsm;yif
wnf;/ xkdolwkdY\ tjyKtrlrsm;onf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfcJhMu
onfjh yif xdo k w
l oYkd nf i&Jr;D ü xm0pOf aexkid Mf u& rnfo
h l
rsm;yif jzpfMuukefavownf;/
9 ; 18/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ AvDausmif;awmfrsm;
udk tMuifow l o
Ykd nfomvQif pnfum;om,matmif jyKEikd f
Muayonf/ xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudkvnf;
aumif;? aemufq;kH aeYuv kd nf; aumif;? ,HMk unfMuonfjh yif
xdkolwdkYonf pGJNrJpGm ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKrIudkvnf;aumif;?
]Zumwf} w&m;0if'geaMu; ay;aqmifjcif;udv k nf;aumif;?
jyKMuukefonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif rnf
olwpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrQ aMumuf½GUHMuonfvnf; r&Sdacs/
odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdYonf w&m;vrf;rSef &&SdarQmfvifhMu&m
ayownf;/
9 ; 19/ toifwdkYonf [m*sDrsm;tm; a&wdkufjcif;
udkvnf;aumif;? ]rwfpf*sda'[&mrf} xl;jrwfaom AvD
ausmif;awmfudk pnfum;om,matmif jyKvkyf jcif;udk
vnf; aumif;? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh aemufqHk;aeYudk
,HMk unfonfjh yif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfü ppfruf
NydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufaomol (\aumif;rIukodkvf) ESifhwlrQ
onf[k xifjrif,lqxm;Muavoavm/ xkdolrsm;onf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfü (tqift h wef; csi;f )rwlMu
acs/ xdjYk yif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rw&m;usL;vGeaf om
olwdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefudkjyoawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
9 ; 20/ tMuifolwdkYonf ]tDrmef} ouf0if,HkMunf
cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkYonf(rdrdwdkY\Opömypönf; tdk;
tdrfpnf;pdrfwdkYudk pGefYvTwfumwpf&yfwpfaus;odkY) a½TU
ajymif; oGm;a&muf aexdik cf MhJ uuke\ f / xkrd wS pfyg; ,if;wdYk
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfü rdrw d \Ykd Opömypön;f
rsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\ toufZD0defrsm;jzifh vnf;
aumif;? ppfrufNyKd iq
f ikd f wdu
k cf u
kd cf MhJ uuke\f / xdo k wl o
Ykd nf
tv’m[f&iS jf rwftxHawmfü tqift h wef;tm;jzifh tvGef
jrifhjrwfvSonfhjyif xdkolwdkYonfomvQif ]atmifjrifrI} udk
&&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
9 ; 21/ xdo
k w
l u
Ykd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sif
tapmif-10/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAm/ 345
jrwfonf xko d w
l u
Ykd kd rdrt
d xHawmfrS u½kPmawmfukd cHpm;
Mu&rnfuv kd nf;aumif;? (xdt k &Sijf rwf\)ESpo
f ufru I kd &&Sd
Murnfuvkd nf;aumif;? xko d w
l tYkd zdYk xm0&pnf;pdrEf iS hf jynfh
pHkaomO,smOfrsm; &&SdMurnfudkvnf;aumif;? owif;
aumif; rdefYMum;awmfrlavownf;/
9 ; 22/ ¤if;wdkYonf xkdO,smOfrsm;ü xm0& aexkdif
pHjref;Muayrnf/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ txH
awmfüom BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfvSpGmaom tusKd;qkvmbf
onf &Sdacsownf;/
9 ; 23/ tdk-rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY?
toifw\ Ykd tz? bd;k ? ab;wdoYk nfvnf;aumif;? toifwYkd
\nDom;tpfuw kd o
Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? tu,fí ]ukz&f af oG
znfjiif;y,fr}I udk ]tDrmef,MkH unfr}I xuf ESpo
f ufjrwfE;kd Mu
ygvQif toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; taqGcifyGef;rsm; rjyK
vkyfMuukefvifh/ pifppfrlum; rnfolrqdk toifwdkYteuf
rS ¤if;wdkYtm; taqGcifyGef; jyKvkyfygvQif xdkuJYodkYaomol
rsm;onfom rw&mrI usL;vGefolrsm; jzpfMutHhownf;/
9 ; 24/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]rktfrifef}
ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm; þodkYajymMum;ygav/ ([,f-
tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkY\tzrsm;onfvnf; aumif;? toif
wkdY\om;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\nDom;tpfudk
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ ZeD;Muif&mrsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;onf vnf;
aumif;? toifwdkY &SmazGqnf;yl;xm;Muaomypönf;Opöm
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwo Ykd nf xdik ;f rIid ;f oGm; rnfukd
pdk;&drfvsuf&Sdukefaom a&mif;0,fazmufum; rIonfvnf;
aumif;? toifwdkY ESpfoufukefaom tdrf,mwdkufwm
a*[mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdYxHwGif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfxufvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwref
awmfjrwfxufvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü
ppfruf NydKifqdkif wdkufcdkufjcif;xufvnf;aumif;? ydkrdkíyif
cspfcifpHkruf jrwfEdk;zG,f&mrsm; jzpfcJhMuygvQif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf (][pf*sf&wf} rjyKvkyfjcif; \tjypf'Pfrsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í) rdrdtrdefYawmfudk xkwfjyefawmfrlonfhwdkif
atmif toifwdkYonf apmihfqdkif;íomaeMuukefavmh/
trSeaf omfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf trdeaYf wmfuakd oG
znfaomolwdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk jyoawmfrlonf
r[kwfay/
9 ; 25/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd
tm; rsm;pGmaom ppfajrjyifrsm;üvnf; aumif;? ][dkYEdkifef}
(awmifMum;wGifppfjzpfcJhaom) aeYüvnf;aumif;? ulnD
aqmifrawmfrlcJhav onf/ xdk([dkYEdkifef awmifMum;wGif
ppfjzpfaom)tcg toifwdkY\(ppfonf ta&twGuf)rsm;
jym;rIonf toifwdkYtm; pdwfBuD;0if b0ifjrifh (armf<um;
axmifvTm;)apcJhavonf/ odkY&mwGif xdk(ta&twGuf)
rsm;jym;rIonf toifwdkYtzdkY vHk;0 toHk;r0ifcJhonfom
ru yx0Dajrjyifonfvnf; (þrQ) us,f0ef;ygvsufESifh
yif toifwt Ykd ay:ü usO;f ajrmif;í oGm;cJah vawmhonf/
xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf ausmcdkif;í xGufajy;cJhMuav
ownf;/
9 ; 26/ xdkYaemufwzef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
txHawmfrS rdrd&plvfwrefawmf\ tay:üvnf;aumif;?
]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY tay:üvnf;aumif;?
pdwfwnfNidrfrIudk csay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY rjrifEdkifaom ppfonf&Jruf
wk d Y u d k v nf ; apvT w f a y;awmf r l c J h a vonf / xd k Y j yif
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]umzd&f} r,HkrMunfaoGznf jiif;y,f
aomolwdkYtm; jypf'Pfay;awmfrlcJhavonf/ trSefaomf
um; þonfomvQif ]umzd&f}r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;
y,faomolwdkY\ tusKd;yifwnf;/
9 ; 27/ xkdYaemufwzef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvd&k adS wmfral omol\bufoYkd u½kPmawmf ESiv
hf n
S afh wmf
rlt/Hh pifppfwrlum; tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &m
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGef
w&m oem; Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
9 ; 28/ td-k ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MkH unfot l aygif;wd/Yk
rG&Sf&pfufwdkYum; npfnrf;aomolrsm;om jzpfMuukef\/
odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYonf þESpfukefqHk;NyD;vQif ]rwfpf*sd
a'[&mrf} xl;jrwfaom AvDausmif;awmf\tyg;odkYyif
csOf;uyfjcif; rjyKMu&acs/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwkdY
onf qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIudk pdk;&drfMuygvQif? tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfonf tvdk&Sdawmfrlygu rMumjrifhrDtwGif; toifwdkY
tm; rdrad us;Zl;awmfjzifh Opömypön;f uHv
k <kH u,f0 jynfph akH p
awmfrt l /hH {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tvH;k pHu k kd
t<uif;rJY odawmfrlaomt&Sif? ÓPftajrmftjrifESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 29/ (td-k rktrf ifef ouf0if,MkH unfot l aygif;wd)Yk
toifwdkYonf twdwfacwf usrf;*ef&&Sdaom olwdkYudk
(rdrdwdkY\)vufjzifh atmufBudKUí vlcGefawmfudkMunfjzLpGm
qufojcif; rjyKorQ umvywfvHk; wdkufcdkufMuavukef/
xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudkvnf; ,HkMunfMuonf
r[kwfay/ aemufqHk;aeYudkvn;f ,HkMunfMuonf r[kwf
acs/ xkdYjyif ,if;olwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfuvnf;
aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfuvnf;aumif;?
][&mrf } [l í wm;jrpf x m;awmf r l a omt&mrsm;ud k
][&mrf} wm;jrpfxm;aomt&m[lí r,lqMuacs/ xdk
enf;wlpGm ¤if;wdkYonf rSefuefaom(tpövmrf)omoem
(&ul - 10)
awmfudkvnf; ,HkMunfvufcHjcif;rjyKMuacs/(&ul
9 ; 30/ pifppfaomfum; ,[l'DwkdYu ]]tkZdkif&f}} onf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ om;awmfjzpfonf[lí ajymqdkcJhMu
avonf/ eqGf&meDwdkYuvnf; ]]rpD[f}}onf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ om;awmfjzpfonf[í l ajymqdck MhJ uavonf/
þonfum; ¤if;wdkY rdrdwdkYEIwfjzifhajymqdkMuaom (tajc
taeuif;rJYonfh) pum;rQom jzpfacsownf;/ ¤if;wdkY
onf (rdrw d )Ykd tvsif a&S;txufausmu f mvü &Scd MhJ uaom
umzd&f ,HkMunfrIuif;rJYaomolwdkY\ ajymqdkrIudkvdkufí
wkcMhJ uavonf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; zsuf
qD;awmfryl gapownf;/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf(trSeu f ykd ,fí trSm;
bufodkY) todkYvQifjyefvSnfhoGm;Muoenf;/
9 ; 31/ xko d w l o Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ydk w&m;a[mq&m wdu Yk kd
vnf; aumif;? bke;f Bu;D &[ef;wdu Yk vkd nf;aumif;? ]r&f,rf}
\om;awmf]rpD[}f udv k nf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;
pGefYí (rdrdwdkY\)t&Sifocifrsm; jyKvkyfxm;cJhMuavonf/
trSefpifppfaomfum; xkdolwdkYonf wpfqlwnf;aom udk;
uG,f&mt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif c0yfudk;uG,f&eftrdefYay;
awmfrljcif;udk cHcJhMu&avonf/ xdk(wpfqlwnf;aom)
t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;c0yfudk;uG,f&m t&Sif[lí
tvQi;f r&SNd y/D xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdw Yk zJG uf EdiI ;f ,SO(f ud;k
uG , f ) Muonf w d k Y r S ( vH k ; 0) oef Y & S i f ; pif M u,f a wmf r l a cs
ownf;/
9 ; 32/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ a&mifjcnf
awmfudk rdrdwkdY\yg;pyfrsm;jzifh Nidrf;apvdkMuukef\/ odkY&m
wGifrlum; tv’m[ftJ&Sifjrwfonf ]]umzd&f}} r,HkMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYu rESpfNrdKUMuaomfvnf; rdrd\
a&mifjcnfawmfudk jynfh0pHkvifapawmfrljcif; rSwpfyg;
(tjcm;) rnfonfhwpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ oabmwlawmf rlrnf
r[kwfay/
9 ; 33/ xdk (tv’m[f) t&SifjrwfonftMuift&Sif
jrwf yifjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf]rGwf&Sf&pfuf} rsm;
u rESpfoufMuaomfvnf; rdrd&plvfwrefawmftm; bm
omomoem tm;vH;k wdt Yk ay:0,f vTr;f rd;k apjcif;iSmw&m;
"r®ESifhtwlvnf;aumif;? rSefuefaom ]'Def} omoemESifh
twlapvTwfawmfrlcJhavownf;/
9 ; 34/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY?
{uefpifppf rsm;pGmaom (,[l'D? c&pf,mef) "r®q&mrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? bkef;BuD;&[ef;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
vlwdkY\Opömypönf;rsm;udk rw&m;aomenf;jzifh pm;oHk;Mu
ukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf (vlwdkYtm;) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ vrf;awmfrS ydwfyifwm;qD;Muukef\/ xdkYtjyif
tMuifolwdkYonf a½T? aiG?(&wemypönf;)rsm;udk pkaqmif;
okrd ;DS í xm;&SMd uuke\
f / od&Yk mwGif xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf ¤if;(a½T?
aiG?&wemrsm;) udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü oHk;
pGJMuonfr[kwfay/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
xdkolwdkYtm; emusifzG,fjzpfaomjypf'Pfudk cHMu&rnfh
taMumif; owif;aumif; ajymMum;ygav/
9 ; 35/ (,if;jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdkYü tMuifaeYwGif
usa&mufthH)/ xkdaeYwGif ,if; a½T? aiG(&wemrsm;)onf
]*s[Eérf} i&JrD;wGif zkwfNr§dKufjcif;cH&tHh/ «xkdYaemuf xdkol
wdkY\ezl;rsm; (onfvnf;aumif;?) xdkolwdkY\eHab;rsm;
(onfvnf;aumif;?) xdkolwdkY \ausmufukef;rsm;(onf
vnf;aumif;?) ,if; (rD;zkwfxm;NyD;jzpfaom) a½TaiGjzifh
wHqdyfcwfESdyf jcif;udkcHMu&vwåHU/» «(wenf;) xkdYaemuf
xdkolwdkY\ ezl;? eHab;ESifh xkdolwdkY\ausmufukef; wdkYonf
,if;(rD;zkwfNyD;jzpfaom)a½T? aiGjzifh wHqdyfcwfESdyfjcif;udk
cHMu&vwåHU/»(xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYtm; jypf'Pfay;aom ]rvm
tDu[f} aumif;uifwrefwdkYu) ]] þum; toifwdkYonf
rdrdwdkYtzkdY odkrSD;odrf;qnf;í xm;&SdcJhMuonfh (&wem)rsm;
yifwnf;/ odkYjzpfay&m (,ck toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY odkrSD;
odrf;qnf;jcif;(\jypf'Pf)udk jrnf;prf;Muav ukef}} ([k
ajymqdkMuvwÅHU)/
9 ; 36/ {uefpifppf vrsm;\ ta&twGufonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ txHawmfwiG f tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf\
usrf;awmfü vm&Sdonfhtwdkif; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
yx0Dajrudk xkdt&Sifjrwf zefqif;awmfrlonfhaeYrSpí
q,fhESpfvrQom jzpfacsonf/ ¤if;(q,fhESpfv)teufrS
av;vonf xl;jrwfaomvrsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/ þ
onf ajzmifhrwf rSefuefaom ]'Def} omoemawmfu
(nTefMum;jyoaomvrf;pOf)yifjzpfavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifwdkYonf ¤if; (vrsm;)ESifhpyfvsOf;í rdrdwdkYukd,fudk
ESyd pf ufuvl rjyKMuukev f if/h ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf ]rGw&f fS
&pfuf} tm;vHk;wdkYudk ¤if;wdkYonf toifwkdYtm;vHk;wdkYtm;
wdu k cf u
kd Mf uouJo
h yYdk if wdu
k cf u
kd Mf uavuke/f xdjYk yif {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf olawmfpiftaygif;wdkYESifh
twl &Sad wmfral Mumif; toifwo Ydk nf aumif;pGm rSw, f Ml u
avukef/
9 ; 37/ vrsm;udak &TUqdik ;f jcif;onf uGz&f af oGznfjiif;
jiif;y,frIü wdk;wufjcif;omjzpf\/ ,if;(uJYodkY) a½TUqdkif;
xm;jcif;tm;jzifh ]umzd&f}r,HkMunfaoG znfjiif;y,faom
olwdkYonf vrf;rSm;odkY a&mufap jcif;udk cHMu&avonf/
¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ][&mrf} [lí wm;jrpf
awmfrlcJhaom (vrsm;\)ta&twGufESifh udkufnDapjcif;
iSm ,if; a½TUqdkif;xm;aomvudk wpfESpf ][vmvf} jyKvkyf
í aemufwpfESpfwGifrl ][&mrf} [lí jyKvkyfMuavonf/
odtYk m;jzifh ¤if;wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu ][&mrf} [lí
wm;jrpfawmfrlcJhonfh(v)udk ][vmvf} jyKMuukefonf/
¤if;wdkY\raumif;rIrsm;onf ¤if;wdkY(\tjrif)ü vSywifh
w,fpmG &Sad eMuacsNy?D trSepf ifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ]umzd&f} r,HkMunf aoGznf jiif;y,faom olwdkY
tm; w&m;vrf;rSefudkjyawmfrlonfr[kwfay/(&ul (&ul - 11)
9 ; 38/ tkd-rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY?
toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; ]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ vrf;awmf
ü (ppfrufNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkuf&ef) xGufMuavukef} [k ajym
qdkaomtcg toifwdkYonf rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh ajr
BuD;bufodkY av;vHpGm xdkifaeMuukefownf;/(0g)(av;
oGm;Muoenf;)/ toifwdkYonf (þ)rsufarSmuf avm
uDb0\ (pnf;pdrfcsrf;omrsm;)udk aemifwrvGefb0\
(pnf;pdrfcsrf;omrsm;)xuf ESpfoufMuavNyDavm/ odkY
jzpfygrl (þ)ypöu©rsufarSmufb0\ pnf;pdrfcsrf;omonf
aemifwrvGefb0\(pnf;pdrfcsrf;om)ESifh EdIif;vQif tenf;
i,frQom jzpfaMumif;? (toifwo Ykd nf aumif;pGmrSw,
f Ml u
avukef)/
9 ; 39/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\vrf;awmfü ppfrufNydKifqdkif wdkufcdkuf&ef) rxGuf
MuygvQif? xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; emusifzG,f
jzpfaomjypf'Pfudk ay;awmfrltHh/ xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtpm; tjcm;vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;udk
vJv, S (f zefqif;)awmfrtl /hH xkjYd yif toifwo
Ydk nf xdt
k &Sif
jrwftm; tenf;i,fpdk;pOf;rQvnf; tusKd;,kwfapEdkifMu
rnf r[kwaf y/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf onf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk jyKpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 40/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf xdk(eADwrefawmf)
tm; rul n D r ,k d i f ; yif ; MuygvQif rk c s{uef tv’ m [f
t&Sijf rwfonf xd(k eADwrefawmf)udk ]]umzd&}f } r,Hrk Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolrsm;u ¤if;tm; (ruúmNrdKUrS) ESifh
xkwfMupOf ¤if; (eADwrefawmf)onf ESpfa,mufteuf
'kwd,jzpfcJhpOf ¤if;wdkY ESpfOD;*lxJü&SdaeMupOf xdkwrefawmf
u rdrt d azmftm; ]]toifrylygavESi?hf rkcs{uef tv’m[f
350 tapmif-10/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0m/
t&Sijf rwfonf igwdEYk iS t
hf wl &Sad wmfro
l nf}} [k ajymqdí
k
&SdaepOf ulnDrdkif;rawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdktcsdeftcg0,f
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdxHawmfrS (pdwf)wnfNidrfrIudk
¤if;(eADwrefawmf) \tay:ü csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; ¤if;(eADwrefawmf)tm; toifwdkYrjrifcJh
Mu&aom ppfonfAdkvfajcrsm;jzifh ulnDtm;ay; axmufr
awmfrlcJhav\/ xkdYjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]]umzd&f}} r,Hk
rMunf aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkY\pum;udk edrfhusap
awmfrlcJhav\/ okdY&mwGif tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\pum;
awmfrSmrlum; tjrifhqHk; txufqHk;jzpfcJhacsonf/ trSef
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefwefcdk;BuD;rm;
awmfrlaom t&Sif? ÓPftajrmftjrif ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfyifjzpfawmfrlygayownf;/
9 ; 41/ toifwdkYonf aygYyg;pGm vnf;aumif;? av;
vHpGmvnf;aumif;? (oefpGrf;onfjzpfap? roefpGrf;onf
jzpfap? 0NzdK;onfjzpfap? ydefcsKH;onfjzpfap? EkysKdonfjzpf
ap? tdkrif;onfjzpfap? &Tifvef;onfjzpfap? ysif;&donfjzpf
ap? Opömypönf;<u,f0 csrf;omonfjzpfap? qif;&J EGrf;yg;
onfjzpfap? c&D;oGm;&ef tpD;teif;&do S nfjzpfap? r&So d nf
jzpfap? tm;vyfcGifh&Sdonfjzpfap? r&Sdonfjzpfap) rdrdwdkU
tdrfrsm;rS(ppfcsD)xGufMuítv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmf
ü rdrw d \
Ykd Opömypön;f rsm;jzifv
h nf;aumif;? rdrw d \ Ykd touf
ZD0ed rf sm;jzifv
h nf;aumif;? ppfrufNyKd iq f ikd f wdu
k cf u
kd f Muav
uke/f þonf tu,fí toifwo Ykd w
d wf MuygvQif toif
wdkYtzdkY taumif;qkH;yif jzpfayownf;/
9 ; 42/ tu,fíom ypönf;Opöm wpfpHkwpf&mudk
½kww f &uf vG,u f pl mG &&Srd nfjzpfonfjh yif (c&D; onfvnf;)
reD;ra0; tv,ftvwfc&D;yifjzpfcrhJ ?l ¤if;wdo Yk nf toif
\aemufodkY trSefyif vdkufchJMurnfomwnf;/ odkY&mwGif
(,ckaomfum;) ¤if;wd(Yk tjrif)ü c&D;onf urf;vSr;f a0;uGm
í &SdaecJhay&m ¤if;wdkYonf toif\ aemufodkY rvdkufyJ
ae&pfcJhMuavonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; rMumjrifhrD ¤if;wkdYonf
(toifwdkYa&SU0,f) ]]tu,fíom uREkfyfwkdYonf wwfpGrf;
EdkifcJhMuvQif toifwdkYESifhtwl xGufcJhMurnf trSefyif}}[k
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;wdkifwnfí ajymqdk MuOD;rnfjzpf
onf/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw d Ukd ud,
k u
f o
kd m zsuq f ;D vsuf &SMd uay
onf/ trSefpifppfrSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdkYrkom0g'Drsm; jzpfaMumif;udk aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlay
ownf;/ (wenf;)(&ul (&ul - 12)
wenf ; / tu,f í om tvG , f w ul Opö m ypö n f ;
wpfpw
kH pf&m&&drS nfjzpfaomf oGm;vm&rnfh c&D;onfvnf;
omrefomjzpfaomf ,if;(rkemzpfuf)wdkYonf {uefrkcs
toifESifhtwlwuG vdkufcJhMurnfjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif
(,ckrl)c&D;onf ¤if;wdkY(tjrif)ü a0;uGmurf;vSrf;í ae
acs\/ (xkdYtwGufaMumifhyif ¤if;wdkYonf ppfyGJokdY rvdkuf
ygyJ aemuf w G i f x d k i f a ecJ h M u\/) rMumjrif h r D ( toif
rkpvf ifrw
f Ykd ppfyrJG jS yefvmMuaomtcg) ,if;(rkemzpfu)f wdYk
onf (toifwdkYa&SU0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wdkif
wnfí) ]]tu,fí uREfkyfwdkYonf wwfpGrf;EdkifcJhMuygvQif
toifwdkYESifhtwl rkcs xGufcJhMurnfomjzpfygonf}} [k
ajymqdkMuOD;rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;(rkemzpfuf)rsm;onf rdrd
wdkYukd,fudkom zsuf qD;vsuf&SdMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(rkemzpfuf)rsm; rkcs{uef rkom;ajym
qdkolrsm;jzpfMuonfudk aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlonf/
9 ; 43/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf onf
toift h m; cGiv
hf wT af wmfrcl ahJ csNy/D (od&Yk m wGi)f toift h zkYd
(xdo
k w l tYkd euf) rSeu f efpmG ajymqdak omolwo Ykd nf xif&mS ;
jcif; r&Sdao;rDvnf;aumif;? (xkdolwdkYteufrS) rkom0g'D
rsm;udk toifrodao;rDvnf;aumif;? toifonf rnf
onft h wGuf xdo k wl t Ykd m; (ppfcswD uf&modYk rvdu k yf J ae&pfchJ
Mu&ef) cGifhjyKcJhygoenf;/
9 ; 44/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh aemufqHk;aeYukd ouf
0if,HkMunfaomolwkdYum;? rdrdwkdY\Opöm ypönf;rsm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? rdrdwkdY\ toufZD0defrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
ppfrufNyKd iq
f idk f wku
d cf u
dk jf cif;rSxidk af eMu&ef (rnfonft
h cg
ürQ) toifhxH cGihfyefMurnfr[kwfay/ pifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMu
ukefaomolawmfpifwkdYtm; aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlaom
9 ; 45/ tMuifow l o
Ydk nfomvQif toifx h cH iG yhf efMu
uke\
f / xko d wl o
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfudk vnf;aumif;?
aemufqHk;aeYukdvnf;aumif;? r,HkMunfMuonfhjyif ¤if;wkdY
\pdwfESvHk;rsm;onfvnf; (tpövmrfESifhpyfvsOf;í) 'Gd[
oHo,üyif wpf0Jvnfvnff &SdMuukefownf;/
9 ; 46/ pifppfwrlum; tu,fíom ¤if;wkdYonf
(toifwEYdk iS thf wl ppfwvif;ok)Yd xGuMf u&ef &nfp;l cJMh uyg
vsif? rkcs{uef ¤if;wkdYonf xGuf&eftvkdYiSm wpfpHkwpf&m
jyif q if r I toif h j yKvk y f x m;&S d Muayrnf / ok d Y & mwG i f
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkYd (ppfwvif;okv Yd u
dk yf g) oGm;
jcif;ukd rESpfNrdKUawmfrlcJhacs/ okdYjzpfay&m xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; aeNrJaeapawmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif
(tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS xkdolwkdYtm;) ]]toifwkdY
onf usef&pfcJhaomolwkdYESifhtwl? xkdifí yif usef&pfcJhMu
avukef}} [k trdefY&SdcJhavownf;/
9 ; 47/ tu,fí xdkolwkdYonf toifwkdYwGif yg0if
í xGufcJhMuonf&Sdaomf ¤if;wkdYonf ysufpD;&mysufpD;
aMumif;rSty toifwkdYü rnfonfhwpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ
wkd;yGm;apcJhMurnf r[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif {uefrkcs xkdolwkdY
onf toifwkdYtMum;wGif taESmifht,Sufjzpfap&ef
vl;vmjyefcwf oGm;acsvmacs jyKvkyfMurnfomwnf;/
xkdYjyif (,ckvnf;) toifwkdYwGif ¤if;wkdY\ owif;axmuf
vSrf;olrsm; (olvQKdrsm;) &SdMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum;
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf rw&m;rI j yKaom ol w k d Y t m;
aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 48/ {uef p if p pf ¤if ; wk d Y o nf ,cif u vnf ;
(toifwkdYtm; tk[k'f tp&Sdaom ppfyJGrsm;wGif) taESmifh
t,Suf jzpfapcJMh uavonf/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wko
Yd nf «toif\
ta&;udpörsm;ukd uajymif;ujyef jyKvkyfcJhMuavonf/»
aemufqHk;wGifrl ¤if;wkdYrESpfNrdKUMuaomfvnf; trSefw&m;
onf a&mufvmcJhavonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfonfvnf; xif&Sm;vmcJhavownf;/
9 ; 49/ ¤if;jyif xkd(usef&pfcJh)ol (rkemzpfuf)wkdY wGif
]]uREyfk t
f m; (ppfwvif;okYd rvkud yf gyJ tdrw
f iG f ae&pfc&hJ ef)
cGiahf y;yg? xkjYd yif toifonf uREyfk t
f m; rzsuq f ;D ygESi}hf }[l
í ajymqkdolvnf; &Sdayao;\/ ¤if;wkdYonf ysufpD;rIü
usqif;cJhNyD; jzpfMuonfukd (toifwkdYonf) aumif;pGm
rSwf,l Muavukef/ xkdrSwpfyg;(aemifwrvGefb0wGif
vnf;) *s[Eérfi&JbHkonf ¤if;wkdYtm; 0ef;&Hvsuf &SdacstHh
ownf;/
9 ; 50/ tu,fí toifhü aumif;rGefaomtajc
tae wpfpHkwpf&m qkdufa&mufonf&Sdaomf xkdaumif;rGef
aom tajctaeonf ¤if;wkdYtm; ylyifaomu jzpfap\/
okdY&mwGif tu,fí toifü ab;tEÅ&m,f wpfpHkwpf&m
qkud af &mufonf&rdS ?l ¤if;wku
Yd ]]{uefpifppf uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf
rdrdwkdY\ ta&;udpöukd ,cifuyifwiful;í pDrHcJhNyD;jzpf
onf}} [k ajymqkdum 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&TifpGm jyefvSnfh oGm;
avh &SdMuukefownf;/
þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu tuREkfyfwkdY
ESihf ywfoufí pD&ifa&;om;awmfrcl ohJ nfrh t
S y tjcm;rnf
onfh wpfpHkwpf&mrQ tuREkfyfwkdYü tvsif; qkdufa&mufEkdif
rnf r[kwfay/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tuREkfyfwkdY\t&Sif
ocif jzpfawmfrlonf/ okdYjzpfay&m ]]rktfrifef}}ouf0if,Hk
MunfaomolwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwftay:üomvQif ,Hk
Munfpdwfcs vTJtyfMu&mukefownf;/
9 ; 52/ td-k eADwrefawmftoifonf (4if;wdt Yk m;þ
þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ [,f-(tcsif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf
tuREkfyfwkdYESifhywfoufí aumif;jrwfaom taMumif;
t&mESpcf tk euf wckrw S pfyg; tjcm;wpfpw kH pf&mukd apmifh
arQmfíaeMuoavm/ pifppfaomfum; tuREkfyfwkdYonf
toifwEYdk iS hf ywfoufí tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d xH
awmfrjS zpfap? tuREyfk w
f \Ydk vufrsm;jzifjh zpfap? toifwüYdk
jypf'PfwpfpHkwpf&mukd oufa&mufapawmfrl&ef apmifh
arQmv f suf &SMd uayonf/ okjYd zpfay&m toifwo Ydk nf apmifh
arQmfí aeMuavukef/ tuREkfyfwkdYonfvnf; (rdrdwkdYtae
ESifh) toifwkdYESifhtwl apmifharQmfvsufyif &SdMuayonf/
9 ; 53/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;rkem
zpfufwkdYtm; þokdY)ajymMum;ygOD;av/ toif wkdYonf
o'¨gMunfjzLpGmjzpfap? okdYwnf;r[kwf o'¨gMunfjzLjcif;
r&SdyJvsufjzpfap? ay;urf;oHk;pJG Muavukef/ (okdY&mwGif)
xko
d ;kH pJrG o
I nf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfxaH wmfü) toifwx Ydk rH S
oabmwlawmfrljcif;ukd tvsif; cH&vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
taMumif;aomfum; toifwo Ydk nf (trdeUf awmfu)dk aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolrsm; jzpfMuaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
9 ; 54/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;(rkemzpfuf)wkdYxHrS ¤if;
wkdY\ tvSKypönf;rsm;ukd oabmwlvufcHawmf rljcif;rS
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf
tm; ¤if;wkdY\aoGznfjcif;rStyg; tjcm;rnfonfht&mu
rQ jrpfwm;cJo
h nfr[kwaf y/ xkjYd yif 4if;wko
Yd nf ysi;f &dpmG rS
ty qGvmwf0wfjyKMuonfvnf; r&Sdacs/ xkdenf;wlpGm
¤if;wkdYonf rESpfNrdKUaom olrsm;tjzpfrSwpfyg; vSL'gef;
oHk;pJGMuonfvnf; r&Sday/
9 ; 55/ okdYjzpfay&m xkd(rkemzpfuf) wkdY\Opömypönf;
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? xkod w l \
Ydk om;orD; rsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? toifhtm; tHhtm;roifhap&/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf xkdOpömypönf;ESifh om;orD;wkdYtm;jzifh xkdolwkdY
tm; ypöKyÜefavmuDb0wGif jypf'Pfay;awmfrl&efESifh
¤if;wkdYonf umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,folrsm;tjzpfESifh ¤if;wkdY
\ toufZD0defrsm; xGufoGm;&efomvQif &nfpl;awmf
rlavownf;/
9 ; 56/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;(rkemzpfuf)wkdYonf {uef
pifppf toifwkdYteufrS jzpfMuonf[lí tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;wkid w
f nfum used q
f Mdk uavonf/ trSeaf omfum;
¤if;wkdYonf toifwkdYteufrS r[kwfMuacs/ okdY&mwGif
¤if;wkdYonf ol&Jabmenf; owådaMumifolrsm;om jzpfMu
ukefownf;/
9 ; 57/ tu,fíom xkd (rkemzpfuf) wkdYonf ckdukd;
&mae&m wpfcck u k akd omfvnf;aumif;? OrifvP
dk af cgif;rsm;
ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? 0ifa&muf(ykef;atmif;)&efae &m
wpfckckukdaomfvnf;aumif;? awGU&SdMuyg vQif ¤if;wkdYonf
xkdae&mokdY OD;acgif;armhum wpf[kef wnf; wGef;xkd;um
xGufajy; (0ifa&mufykef;atmif;) Murnf omwnf;/
9 ; 58/ xkdYjyif ,if;(rkemzpfuf)wkdYwGif toifhtm;
tvSLypönf;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í uJh&JUjypfwif½Iwfcs olrsm;
vnf;&SMd uao;\/ ok&Yd mwGif tu,fí xko d w
l o
Ydk nf ,if;
tvSLypönf;rsm;teufrS (rdrdwkdY pdwfwkdif;us) &&SdcJhMuvQif
xkdolwkdYonf auseyfMuavonf/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí
¤if;wkdYonf xkdtvSLypönf;rsm;teufrS (rdrdwkdY pdwfwkdif;
us)r&&Scd MhJ uygvQif ½kww
f &uftrsux f u
G Mf uavownf;/
9 ; 59/ trSefaomfum; tu,fíom xkdolwkdYonf

rdrdwkdYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sif
jrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlonfrsm;tay:ü auseyfcJhMuNyD; ]]uREkfyfwkdY
tzkYd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif vHak vmufawmfral yonf/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rMumjrifhrD uREkfyfwkdYtm; rdrdaus;
Zl;awmfjzifh cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrt
l /Hh ¤if;jyif xkt
d &Sijf rwf
\&plvfwrefawmfjrwfonfvnf; (uREkfyfwkdYtm; xyfrHí
ay;awmfrlOD;tHh?) ]]{uefpifppf uREfkyfwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf bufokdYomvQif wdrf;,drf;nTwfajymif;olrsm;
jzpfMuygonf}} [kajymqkcd MhJ uygvQif aumif;avpG wum;/
(&ul - 13)
9 ; 60/ rkcs{uef Zumwfonf qif;&JEGrf;yg;olwkdY

tzdkYvnf;aumif;? ypönf;rJhrsm;tzkdYvnf;aumif;? Zumwf
ESiphf yfvsO;f aom udpt
ö 00ukad qmif½uG o
f nfh trIxrf;rsm;
tzkdYvnf;aumif;? tpövmrf omoemawmf\w&m;rsm;ukd
ESpfoufí omoemabmifwGif 0ifvkdolrsm;\pdwfukd ESpf
odrfhap&eftvkdYiSmvnf;aumif;? aus;uRefrsm;ukd uRefb0
rSvGwfajrmufap&ef vnf;aumif;? NrDpm;rsm;tzkdY vnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü vnf;aumif;?
('kua© &mufaeaom)c&D;onfrsm;tzdv Yk nf;aumif;jzpfonf/
þonfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS jy|mef;xm;
awmfral om ynwfawmfjzpfonf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaomt&Sif? qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHk
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlownf;/
9 ; 61/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYwGif tcsKdYolrsm;onf eAD
wrefawmfjrwftm; pdwf'ku©ay;Mu\/ ¤if;jyif xkdeAD
wrefawmfjrwfonf (rnfonfhpum;rsKd;rqkd) em; axmif
(í,Hkpm;)avh&Sdonf[k ajymqdkMu\/(tdk-eADwrefawmf)
toifonf (4if;wdkYtm;þodkY)ajymMum;yg av/ ([,f-
tcsif ; wd k Y ) toif w d k Y E S i f h y wf o uf í aumif ; &m
aumif;aMumif;rsm;udo k m em;axmifavh&o dS nf/ ]tv’m[f}
t&Sifjrwftm; ,HkMunfonf/ }rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunf
olrsm;udkvnf; (4if;wdkYajymMum;aom owif;pum;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í) ,HkMunfaxmufcHavonf/ 4if;tjyif toif
wdt
Yk eufrS ouf0if,MkH unfMuukeaf om olwt Ykd zdYk u&kPm
awmfvnf;jzpfacsonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwftm; pdwf'ku©ay;MuolwdkYftzdkY
jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfonf &SdacstHhownf;/
9 ; 62/ xkdolwkdYonf toifwkdYtm; ESpfodrfhauseyf
apthHaomiSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;wkdifwnfí usdefqkd
Muavonf/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom xko d w
l o
Ydk nf
]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwref
awmfjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdY\ auseyfapjcif;ukd
ykdrkdíyif cHxkdufawmfrlygay\/
9 ; 63/ {uefpifppf rnfolrqkd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;vnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf
tm;vnf;aumif;? qefu Y sizf ufjyKygvQif rvJ{G uef xko d \
l
tzkdY i&JrD;omvQif&Sdí xkdi&JrD;wGif xm0pOfaexkdifvsuf
&Sad csrnf/ þum; Bu;D us,v f pS mG aom usK;d ,kw&f u
S f &ap
jcif;yif jzpfonfukd xkdrkemzpfufrsm;onf (,ckxufwkdif)
rodMuao;oavm/
9 ; 64/ ]]rkemzpfuf}} wkdYonf xkd ]rktfrifef} ouf0if
,HkMunfolwkdYtay:ü rdrdwkdY\ pdwfESvHk; wGif;&SdonfwkdYukd
xkdrktfrifefwkdYtm; odMum;apaomu@wpfckck csay;jcif;
cH&rnfukd aMumifhMupkd;&drfvsuf&SdMuavonf/ (tkd-eAD
wrefawmf) toifonf (xkdrkemzpfufwkdYtm; þokdY)ajym
Mum;ygav/ ]]toifwkdYonf jyuf&,fajymifavSmif aeMu
ukef? {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY pkd;&drf
vsuf&SdMuonfukd xkwfazmfawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/}}
9 ; 65/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí toifonf xko d l

wkdYtm; ppfaq;ar;jref;cJhygvQif {uefrvJG ¤if;wkdYu
]]uREfkyfwkdYonf taysmftysif;ajypum; ajymqkdvsufom
&SdMuygonf? ¤if;jyif uREkfyfwkdYonf &,fp&majymqkdvsuf
om &SdMuygonf}} [k ajzMum;vwåHU/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf)
toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm; þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ ([,f-
tcsif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tm;vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwftm;vnf;aumif;?
jyuf&,fajymifavSmifMuavoavm/
9 ; 66/ toifwkdYonf (tcsnf;ESD;) taMumif; rjyK
Muukefvifh/ pifppf{uef toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY tDrmef
ouf0if,MkH unfaMumif; xkwaf zmfajymqkNd y;D aemuf aoGznf
jiif;y,fcJhMuavNyD? tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
teuf vlwpfpkukd cGifhvTwfawmfrljim;thHvnf; tjcm;vl
wpfpkudkrlum; jypf'Pf ay;awmfrlrnfom jzpfonf/
taMumif; aomfum; ¤if;wkoYd nf jypfrI xif&mS ;aomolrsm;
(&ul - 14)
jzpfMuaomaMumifhyifwnf;/(&ul
9 ; 67/ ]rkemzpfuf} rkpfvifrf ta,mifaqmifaom
a,musfm;? rdef;rwkdUonf wpfrsKd;wpfpm;wnf;yif jzpfMu
ukef\/ ¤if;wkdUonf pufqkyf½GHU&SmzG,frsm;ukd trdefYay;Mu
avonf/ xkdUjyif aumif;rIrsm;rS wm;jrpfMuavonf/
xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdUonf(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü
oHk;pGJjcif;rjyKyJ) rdrdwkdU\vufrsm;ukd qkyfxm;Muavonf/
xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; arhavsmUcJhMuay&m?
xkdt&Sifjrwfonfvnf;? ¤if;wkdUtm; arhavsmU(xm;)awmf
rlcahJ vonf/ tu,fpifppf? rkemzpfu]f rkpv f ifrt
f a,mif
aqmif}wkdUonf trSefwu,f trdefUukd aoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolrsm;yif jzpfMuayownf;/
9 ; 68/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]rkemzpfuf} rkpf
vifrf ta,mifaqmifaoma,musmf ;? rde;f r wkUd tm;vnf;
aumif;? umzd&frsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? *s[Eérfi&JrD;(xJokdU
vm;apawmfrlrnhftaMumif;) uwdjyKxm;awmfrlcJhav
onf/ ¤if;wkdUonf xkdi&JrD;ü xm0pOfaexkdifvsuf &SdMu
vwåHU/ xdki&JrD;onf ¤if;wdkYtm; (jypf'Pf) ay;&ef vHk
avmufawmfrltHh/ xkdUjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmfrltHU/ xkdrSwpfyg;
¤if;wkdUwGif (xkdt&Sifjrwf\ uwdawmftwkdif;) xm0pOf
wnfaom jypf'Pfonf &SdacstHhownf;/
69/ (toifwkdU\ tajctaeum;) toiffwdkU tvsif
a&S;txufausmfumvü &SdcJhMuzl;aom olwkdU(\tajc
tae)uJhokdYyif/ ¤if;wkdUonf toifwkdYxuf cGeftm;Av
tm;jzifh ykrd jdk yif;xefMuonft
h jyif Opömypön;f ESihf om;orD;
tm;jzifhvnf; (toifwkdYxuf) tvGefrsm;jym;cJhMuav
onf/ okdUjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdUonf rdrdwkdY$avmuD)a0pk
a0yHkjzihf(tpGrf;ukef)tusKd;cHpm;cJhMu avonf/ toifwkdU
onf toifwkdUtvsif &SdcJhMuzl;aomolrsm;u rdrdwkdU\
(avmuD)a0pka0yHjk zif(h tpGr;f uke)f tusKd ;cHpm;cJMh uonfeh nf;
wl toifwdkYonfvnf; rdrdwdkY\ (avmuD) a0pka0yHkjzifh
(tpGrf;ukef) tusKd;cHpm;cJhMuacsNyD/ xkdUjyif¤if;wkdYonfr
aumif;rIwkdYü 0ifa&mufcJhMuonfhtvm; toifwkdYonf
vnf; raumif;rIwkdUü 0ifa&mufcJhMuavonf/ þolrsm;
onfyif tMuiforl sm;yifwnf;/ xko d w
l \ Ydk tusithf rlrsm;
onf ypöKyÜefavmuDb0üvnf;aumif;? aemifwrvGef
b0üvnf;aumif;? tcsn;f tES;D yifjzpfcMhJ uacsNy/D ¤if;jyif
þolrsm;omvQif epfemqHk;½IH;aomolrsm; jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
9 ; 70/ xkd(rkemzpfuf)rsm;xHokdU ¤if;wkdUtvsi&SdcJhMu
aomolwkdU\ (ysufpD;qHk;½IH;jcif;$owif;? (Oyrm-eAD
wrefawmf) ]El[f}\ trsKd;om;rsm;\owif;? ]tm'f} trsKd;
om;rsm;\owif;? ]qrl'f} trsKd;om;rsm;\owif;? (eAD
wrefawmf) ]tpfAf&m[Drf}\ trsKd;om;rsm;\owif;?
]r'f,ef}NrKd Uom;rsm;\owif;? xufatmufajymif;jyefjzpfí
ysufpD;oGm;cJhaomNrdKUrsm;? ½Gmrsm;\owif;onf ra&muf&Sd
cJhavoavm/ ¤if;wdkUxH ¤if;wkdU\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;
onf xif&Sm;vSpGmaom oufaovu©Pmrsm; ESifhwuG
a&muf&v dS mcJMh uavonf/ (okUd &mwGif ,if;trsK;d om;rsm;
onf aoGznfjiif;qef remcHcJhMuonfhtwGuf ysufpD;qHk;
½HI;íoGm;cJhMuavonf/) pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(þysufpD;rI)ü ¤if;wkdUtm; rw&m;ojzifh ESdyfpufawmfrl
onf r[kwfay/ okdU&mwGif ¤if;wkdUukd,fwkdif rdrdwkdUukd,f
ukd ESdyfpufcJhMuayownf;/
9 ; 71/ xkdenf;wlpGm]]rktfrifef}}ouf0if,HkMunfaom
ol a,musmf ;? rde;f rwkUd onfvnf;(omoema&;wGi)f tcsi;f
csif; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; taqGcifyGef;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
¤if;wkdYonf aumif;jrwfaom udpörsm;ukd trdefYay;Muav
onf/ ¤if;jyif pufqkyf½GH&SmzG,f&mrsm;rSvnf; wm;jrpfMu
avonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;olwkdYonf tNrJwap ]]qG
vmwf}} 0wfjyKMuavonf/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wko Yd nf ]]Zumwf}}
w&m;0if'geaMu;ukv d nf; ay;aqmifMuavonf/ xked nf;
wlpGm ,if;olwkdUonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmf
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvf wrefawmf\
trdefUawmfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif; vkdufemMuavonf/ þ
olrsm;onf tMuifolrsm;yif? tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf
xkdolwkdUtm; rkcs u½kPmjyKawmfrlayrnf/ {ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf bkef;wefckd;ESifhjynfUpHkawmfrlaom
t&Sif? qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 72/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]rktfrifef} ouf0if
,HMk unfol a,musmf ;? rde;f rwkUd tm;? tMuif O,smOfrsm;ukd
(csD;jr§ifhawmfrl&ef) uwdjyKxm;awmf rlcJhavonf/ xkd
O,smOfrsm;\atmufrS prf;a&acsmif;rsm; pD;awGvsuf
f &SMd uayrnf/ (xko d w l Udk onf) ¤if;O,smOfrsm;wGif xm0pOf
aexkid v f suf &SMd uayrnf/ xkUd jyif (xktd &Sijf rwfonf) xm
0pOf wnfaomO,smOfrsm;ü aumif;rGefpifMu,faom
Adrmefrsm;ukd (csD;jr§ifhawmfrl&ef)vnf; (uwdjyK xm;awmfrl
cJhavonf/) ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \auseyfrIrSm
um; tBuD;us,fqHk;yif jzpfayonf/ þonf BuD;us,f
jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom atmifjrifrIyifwnf;/(&ul (&ul - 15)
9 ; 73/ tkd-eADwrefawmf? toifonf ]umzd&f} aoG
znfjiif;y,folwkdUtm;vnf;aumif;? ]rkemzpfuf} rkpfvifrf
ta,mifaqmifolwdkUtm;vnf;aumif;? *sd[m'fjyKygav/
xkUd jyif ¤if;wkUd tay:ü toif onf jyif;xefusyw
f nf;rIudk
jyKygav/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdU\ckdukd;&mXmeonf ]*s[Eérf}
i&JbHkonfyifjzpfonf/ trSefaomfum;? xkdpcef;onf
tvGef qkd;&Gm;vSayonfwum;/
9 ; 74/ ¤if;wkdUonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;? wkdif
wnfí rdrdwkdUonf (xkdpum;ukd) rajymqkdcJhMuyg[k qkdcJh
Muavonf? trSefpifppfaomfum;? ¤if;wkdUonf ]]ukzf&f}}
rdpäm0g'pum;ukd rkcsajymqkdcJhMuavonf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdY
onf rdrdwkdU (ta,mifaqmif) rkpfvifrfjzpfcJhMuNyD;aemuf
(rsujf riftm;jzifv h nf;) aoGznfjiif;y,fcMhJ uavonf/ xkd
rQruao;? ¤if;wkdUonf tMuifudpöw&yfukdvnf; jyKvkyf
&ef Bu½H ,
G cf MhJ uavonf/ okUd &mwGif ¤if;wdUk onf ratmif
jrifcJhMuay/ pif p pf a omf u m;? ¤if ; wk d Y o nf tv’ m [f
t&SifjrwfESifh xkdt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmfu rdrdaus;
Zl;awmfESifh ¤if;wkdUtm; csrf;om<u,f0 apawmfrlcJhonfrS
ty? tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ wHkUjyef vufpm;acscJhMuonf
r[kwfay/ okdUjzpfay&m tu,fí ¤if;wkdUonf 0efcs
awmif;yefMuygvQif ¤if;wkUd tzkUd omvQif taumif; jzpfay
rnf/ okUd &mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdo Yk nf rsuEf mS vTzJ ,fausm
cdkif;í oGm;Muygrl? tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdUtm;
þypöKyÜefavmuDb0üvnf;aumif;? aemifwrvGefb0ü
vnf;aumif;? jyif;jyemusiaf paom jypf'Pfudk ay;awmfrl
tHh? xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdUtzkdU yx0Dajrjyifü taqGcifyGef;
[lívnf;aumif;? ulnDapmifrrnfU ol[lívnf;aumif;?
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdacsrnf r[kwfaywum;/
9 ; 75/ ¤if;jyif? xkdolwdkYteuf tMuifolwdkYonf
vnf; &SdMuukef\/ xdkolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
(þokdY)y#dnmOf ay;cJhMuavonf/ ]]tu,fí xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; (rdrd\aus;Zl;awmfjzihf)
(Opömypönf;udk) csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhygvQif uRefawmf
rsK;d wdo
Yk nf aumif;pGm vSL'gef;Muygrnf/ ¤if;jyif uReaf wmf
rsKd;wdkYonf aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;udk aqmuf
wnfMuaom olawmfpifolawmfaumif;wkdYwGif rkcs yg0if
Muygrnf/}}
9 ; 76/ wzef xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; rdrd aus;
Zl;awmfudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaomtcg? ¤if;wdkYonf
aus;Zl;awmfu(kd ay;urf;vSL'gef;jcif;rjyKb)J ap;ESMJ uuke\ f /
xkjYd yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rsuEf mS vTzJ ,f ausmcdik ;f cJMh uavonf/
pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf wdrf;a&SmifavY&SdMuolrsm;yif
jzpfMuukefownf;/
9 ; 77/ odkYjzpfay&m xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolrsm;\
pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif xdkt&SifjrwfESifhxkdolrsm; awGUqHkMurnfh
aeYwdkifatmif ]]edzmuf}} (rkpfvifrfta&NcHKrI)udk (xnfhoGif;
awmfrljcif;tm;jzifh) ¤if;wdkYtm; jypf'PfcwfawmfrlcJhav
onf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; rdrdwdkY ay;cJhMuaomuwd0efcHcsufudk azmufcJh
Muonfhjyif? rkom;ajymqdkavY &SdcJhMuaomaMumifhyif/
9 ; 78/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkY\ vQdKU0Suf
csuuf v kd nf;aumif;? xko
d w
l \
Ydk vQKd U0Suf ES;D aESmcsuu
f vkd nf;
aumif; rvGJ{uef od&Sdawmfrlonfudk ,if;olwdkYonf rod
Muavoavm/ xkdYjyif {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf zHk;uG,fvsuf&SdonfwdkYudk aumif;pGmodawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwfjzpfawmfrol nf (udv k nf; ¤if;wko dY nf rodMuav
oavm)/
9 ; 79/ (xk]d rkemzpfu}f rkpv f ifrf ta,mifaqmifrsm;
onf)tMuifolrsm;yif? ,if;(rkemzpfuf)olrsm;onf ]rktf
rifef}ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYteufrS o'¨gMunfjzLpGmay;
urf; vSL'gef;olwUkd tm; jypfwifajymqdMk uavonf/ ¤if;jyif
rdrw
d Ydk tm;oGecf eG pf u
kd &f mS azG&&Sad om acR;ESpJ mrSty? tjcm;
wpfpHkwpf&mudk r&&SdEdkifMuaomolwdkYtm;vnf; xdk(rkem
zpfurf pk v
f ifrt
f a,mifaqmif)wdo Yk nfjyufacsmaf jymifavSmif
Muayonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(rkemzpfuf)wkdY
tm; ajymifavSmifawmfrlcJhavonf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYü jyif
jyemusifapaom jypf'Pfonfvnf; &SdaytHhownf;/
9 ; 80/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhudk yefMum;onfjzpfap? odkUwnf;
r[kwf toifonf ¤if;wdkUtzdkU vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhudk
ryefMum;onfjzpfap? (taMumif; rxl;ay/ todkYqdkaomf)
tu,fí toifonf ¤if;wkt Yd zkYd tBurd cf Ek pS q
f ,fwikd wf idk f
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhudk yefMum;aomfvnf; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; tvQif;vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;
oem;awmfrlrnfr[kwfay/ taMumif;aomfum;? ,if;ol
wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdt k &Sijf rwf
f\&plvfwrefawmftm;vnf;aumif;? aoGznfjiif;y,f
cJhMuaomaMumifhyif/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf trdefYawmfzDqefaomolwdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefodkY
(&ul-16)
ydkYaqmif awmfrlonf r[kwfaywum;/(&ul
9 ; 81/ (ppfajrjyifodkY rvkdufygyJ) aemuf usef&pfcJh
MuaomolwUdk onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\&plvw f refawmf
jrwf(<uoGm;awmfrlNyD;)aemufwGif rdrdwkdY xkdifae&pfcJhMu&
aomaMumifh 0rf;ajrmufaysmf½TifcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xkd
olwUdk onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfü rdrw d \
Ydk Opöm
ypönf;rsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? rdrdwkdU\toufZD0def rsm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? ppfrufNydKifqkdif wkdufckduf jcif;ukd pufqkyfcJh
Muukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdUonf (rdrdwkdUtcsif;csif; wpf
OD;udkwpfOD;) ]]toifwkdUonf (þrQjyif;xefvSaom) tyl
&SdefwGif (aetdrfrS) rxGufMuukefvihf}}[k ajymqkdcJhMu\/
(tkd-eAD wrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdUtm;) ]]*s[Eérf
i&JbHk\rD;onf tyl&Sdeftm;jzifh ykdrkdíyif jyif;xefvSay
onf}}[k ajymqkdygav/ tu,fí ¤if;wkdUonf odjrifem;
vnfonf jzpfMuygvQif? aumif;avpG/
9 ; 82/ okdUjzpfay&m? ¤if;wkdUonf (þavmuwGif)
tenf;i,frQ &,farmMuap/ wpfzef (aemifwrvGefb0
wGifrl) rdrdwkdU &SmazGqnf;yl;cJhMuonfrsm;aMumifh rsm;pGm
ikda<u;Muap/
9 ; 83/ okdUjzpfay&m tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf

onf toifhtm; ¤if;wkdUteufrS vlwpfpkpk\xHokdU jyef
vnfí a&muf&SdapcJhygvQif? wzef ¤if;wkdYonf (ppfruf
NydKifqkdifwkduf&ef) xGufcJhMuyg&ap[k toifhxH cGifhyefMu
ygvQif? toifonf (xkdolwkdUtm;) ]]tcsif;wkdU? toifwkdY
onf igESifhtwl rnfonfhtcgürQ xGufMurnfvnf;
r[kwf? xkdenf;wlpGm toifwkdUonf igESifhtwl rnfonfh
&efol wpfO;D wpfa,mufurkd Q wku d cf u
dk Mf urnfvnf; r[kw/f
tb,faMumifhqkdaomf toifwkdYonf yxrtBudrfu
vnf; (ppfrufNydKifqkdifwkdufckduf&ef rxGufcJhMubJ) xkdifí
ae&pfcjhJ cif;ukod m ESpNf rKd UcJMh uaomaMumifyh if/ okUd jzpfay&m
,ckvnf;toifwo Ykd nfaemufü use&f pfcMhJ uaomolwEYkd iS hf
twlxdkifíyif ae&pfcJhMuavukef}} [kajzMum;ygav/
9 ; 84/ 4if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)toifonf 4if;wdkY

teuf rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufrqdk aoqH;k cJyh gvQif xdok l
\tay:ü qGvmoGvf*semZ[f 0wfjyKrIudk rnfonfhtcg
rQrjyKygavESifh/ 4if;jyif xkdol\ocsØKif;ay:üvnf; rnf
onft h cgrQ r&yfygavESi/fh taMumif;aomfum;? ,if;olwYkd
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdt k &Sijf rwf\
tapmif-10/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAmf/ 361
&plvfwrefawmfjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? aoGznfNiif;y,fcJh
Muonfhjyif ,if;olwkdYonf trdefYawmfukd zDqefolrsm;
tjzpfESifhyif aoqHk;cJhMuaom aMumifhyifwnf;/
9 ; 85/ xkdUjyif ,if;olwdkU\ Opömypönf;rsm;onf
vnf ; aumif ; ? ,if ; ol w k d Y \ om;orD ; rsm;onf v nf ;
aumif; toift h m; thMH ojcif;ukrd jzpfap&/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf xko d w l Udk tm; ,if;Opömypön;f rsm;ESio
hf m;orD;rsm;
tm;jzifh avmuDb0wGifjypf'Pfay;awmfrl&efESifh xkdolwkdY
onf umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,folrsm;tjzpfESifh? xkdolwkdY\
toufZ0D ed x
f u G of mG ;&efuo
dk m &nfp;l awmfral vownf;/
9 ; 86/ pifppfaomfum; ]]toifwkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; (pdwfa&mukd,fyg) ouf0if,HkMunfonfhjyif
xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwfESifhtwl ppfrufNydKif
qkdifwkdufckdufjcif;ukdvnf; jyKMuavukef}} [laomtrdefY
awmfyg&Sdonfh u@wpfckckonf usa&mufvmaomtcg?
¤if;wdkU teufrS Opöm"e<u,f0aomolrsm;uyifvQif]]uRef
awmfrsK;d wkt
Yd m; cGiv hf w
T yf g/ uReaf wmfrsK;d wko
Yd nf xkid í
f ae
&pfcahJ omolwUdk ESit
hf wl ae&pfcMhJ uyg&ap}} [lí toifx h H
ajymqkd cGifhyefvmMu ukefownf;/
9 ; 87/ xkdolwkdUonf (ppfrufNydKifqkdif wkdufckduf&ef
rvkdufMuyJ) aemufüusef&pfcJhaom trsKd;orD;wkdYESifhtwl
ae&pfcjhJ cif;ukyd if? ESpo
f ufcMhJ uavonf/ ¤if;jyif xko
d w
l Ydk
\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;tay:üvnf; wHqdyfcwfESdyfNyD; jzpfcJhav
onf/ okdUjzpfa &m ¤if;wkdUonf (*sd[m'f ppfrufNydKifqkdif
wkdufckdufjcif;\ oabmw&m; tppftrSefukd tvQif;)od
jrifem;vnfMuonf r[kwfacs/
9 ; 88/ okdU&mwGifrlum; &plvfwrefawmfjrwfESifh
xkd&plvfwrefawmfESifhtwl tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfMu
aomolwUdk rlum;? rdrw d Udk \Opömypön;f rsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;?
rdrw
d Udk \ toufZ0D ed rf sm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? ppfrufNyKd iq
f idk f
wkdufckdufcJhMuavonf/ pifppfaomfum; xdkolwkdYtzkdYom
vQif aumif;jcif;tjzmjzmwkdYonf &SdMuayonf/ xkdenf;
wlpGm xdkolwdkYonfomvQif atmifjrifaomolrsm;jzpfMu
ukefownf;/
9 ; 89/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf 4if;wdkYtzdkY tMuif
O,smOfrsm;udk tqifoifjh yKvyk x
f m;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xdk
O,smOfrsm;\atmufrS prf;a&acsmif;rsm;onf pD;axGvsuf
&SdMuacsonf/ (4if;wdkYonf) xdkO,smOfrsm;ü xm0pOf
aexdkifpHjref;vsuf &SdMuayrnf/ þonfum; tvGefMuD;
us,fjrifhjrwfvSpGmaom atmifjrifrIyifwnf;/
(&ul-17)
9 ; 90/ pifppfaomfum;? aus;&Gmrsm;ü aexkdifMu
ukefaomolwkdYteufrS vdrfvnfí taMumif;jy aomol
wkdYonf rdrdwkdUcGifhjyKjcif;cHMu&ef(toifhxHokdY) vmcJh
Muuke\f / okUd &mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;?
xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwftm;vnf;aumif;?
rkom;ajymqkdcJhaomolwkdYrlum; (vdrfvnfí taMumif;
jy&efyifrvmMubJ) xkdifíyif ae&pfcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;wdkY
teuf ]]umzd&}f } aoGznfjiif;y,fMuaomolwüYdk emusiaf p
aomjypf'Pfonf rMumjrifhrDyif qkdufa&mufayvdrfhrnf
jzpfownf;/
9 ; 91/ tm;tifcsnUf eJUolwUkd tay:ü (ppfwvif;okUd
rvku
d cf MhJ uaomaMumif)h tjypfwpfpw
kH pf&mrQr&SNd y?D xkt
Yd wl
a0'em&SifwkdUtay:üvnf;(tjypf)r&SdNyD? xkdenf;wlpGm
(ppfa&;wGif)oHk;pGJ&ef wpfpHkwpf&mrQ r&&SdMuaomolwkdY
tay:üvnf; xkdolwkdUonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhywf
oufí vnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmfESifh
ywfoufívnf;aumif;? o'¨gMunfjzLaompdwfapwem
xm; &SdMuygvQif rnfonfhtjypfrQ r&Sdacs/ aumif;jrwf
aomtusifhoDvukd aqmufwnfMuukefaom olawmf
aumif;olawmfpifwkdU tay:0,f tjypfwif&ef rnfonfh
enf;vrf;rQ r&Sday/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;oem;awmf
rlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 92/ xk d r S w pf y g; tMuif ol w k d Y t ay:üvnf ;
(tjypfwif&ef rnfonfeh nf;vrf;rQ) r&Sad cs/ xko d w
l o
Ydk nf
toifhxHokdY ¤if;wkdUtm; toifonf (wpfpHkwpf&m) tpD;
teif;ay:okw Yd ifay;&ef vmMuaomtcg toifonf ¤if;
wkt
Yd m; ]]ighxüH toifwUdk tm;wifay;&ef tpD;teif; wpfpkH
w&mr&Sdyg}} [k ajymcJhavonf/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;wkdYonf
(ppfa&;wGi)f oH;k pG&J ef wpfpw
kH pf&mukrd Q r&&SMd uaomaMumifh
0rf;enf;ylaqG;í rsufpdrsm;rSm ¤if;wkdYrsuf&nfrsm;jzifh
jynfhvQHvsuf (jyefoGm;cJhMu&&Smavownf;/)
9 ; 93/ jypfwif&efvrf;rSmum; tMuifolwdkYtay:ü
om&Sdacsonf/ xdkolwdkYonf csrf;om<u,f0olrsm;jzpfMu
ygvsuf (ppfwvif;odkY rvdkufbJaeMu&ef)toifhxH cGifhyef
Muavonf/ 4if;wdo Yk nf aemufüuse&f pfcMhJ uaom trsKd ;
orD;wdkYESifhtwl ae&pfcJhMu&ef ESpfNrd§KUcJhMuavonf/ xdkY
jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf 4if;wkYd\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;tay:
ü wHqyd cf yfEydS af wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ odjYk zpfay&m 4if;wdo
Yk nf
(ppfrfNydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufjcif;\oabmw&m;udkyif) rodem;
rvnfMuay/
363

tapmif(11)
,tfoZd&le
9 ; 94/ toifwdkY(ppfwvif;rS) ¤if;wdkYxH jyefcJhMu
onft h cg ¤if;wdo Yk nf toifwaYkd &S0Y ,f(ppfwvif;odrYk vdu k f
bJaecJMh uonfEiS phf yfvsO;f í) taMumif;jyMuvdrrhf nf/ (xdk
tcg) toif (¤if;wdkY tm;)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)
]]toifwdkYonf tMumif;rjyMuavESifh? uREkfyfwdkYonf
toifwYkd (\pum;)udk (rSeo f nf[)k tvsO;f ,kMH unfMurnf
r[kwf/ (taMumif;aomfum;){uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; toifwdkY\(vQdKU0Sufaom)owif;
rsm;ud(k tvk;H pk)H taMumif;Mum;awmfrNl y;D jzpfonf/ (aemuf
aemifwGifvnf;) tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonfvnf;aumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf jrwfonfvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkY\ tusifhtrludk awGUjrifawmfrlMutHh? xdkYaemuf
wzef toifwdkYonf zkH;uG,fvsuf&Sdaom t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udkvnf;aumif;? xifay:vsuf&Sdaom t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? (t<uif;rJ)h od&adS wmfral om t&Sijf rwftxH
awmfodkY jyefvnfydkYaqmifjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdktcg
xdtk &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; toifwjYkd yKvyk cf MhJ uaom
trIudpöwdkYudk xkwfazmfí rdefYMum;awmfrlaytHh/
9 ; 95/ rMumjrifhrD toifwdkY (ppfwvif;rS) ¤if;wdkY
xH (r'DemNrdKUodkU)jyefchJMuaomtcg? toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; (wpfpw Hk pf&m jypfwifta&;,ljcif;rjyKb)J cGiv hf w
T Mf u
&ef ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wdkifwnfí
usdefqdkMuayvdrfhrnf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; pGefYxm;Muavukef/ trSefaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf
npfnrf;olrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\cdkvIH&m
pcef;onf ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbkHyif jzpfacsonf/ pifppfaomf
um; ¤if;wdkY &SmazGqnf;yl;vsuf &SdcJhMuonfwdkY\ tusdK;
tm;jzifh ¤if;wdkY\cdkvIH&mpcef;rSm ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbkHyif jzpf
acsownf;/
9 ; 96/ xdkolwdkYonf toifwdkY xdkolwdkYtay:ü
auseyftahH omiSm used q
f Mkd uayrnf/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí
toifwdkYonf xdkolwdkYtay:ü auseyfcJhtHhjim;vnf;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf trdefYawmf zDqefolwdkYtay:ü
auseyfawmfrlrnf r[kwfaywum;/
9 ; 97/ aus;&Gmrsm;ü aexdkifMuukefaom t&Af
trsKd ;om;(rkemzpfu)f rsm;onf ]]ukz&f }f } aoGznf jiif;y,frI
wGifvnf;aumif;? ]]edzmuf}} ta,mif aqmifrIwGifvnf;
aumif;? ydrk í
kd yif jyif;xefMuuke\
f / ¤if;jyif xdok wl oYkd nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdrd\&plvfwrefawmfjrwftay:ü
csay;oem;awmfrlaom trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk ydkíyif
rodxdkufMuolrsm;jzpfMu\/ pifppfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaom
t&Sif? eufeJodrfarGUaom usdK;aMumif; qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh
jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 98/ pifppfaomfum;? aus;&Gmrsm;ü aexkdifMu
ukefaom t&AftrsdK;om;wdkYwGif (Zumwf? *sd[m'f ponfh
rGefjrwfaomudpörsm;wGif)rdrdwdkY ok;HpGJMuonfwdkYudk 'Pf
aqmif jcif; jzpfonf [k rSw, f Ml uolrsm;vnf; &SMd uuke\f ?
¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf toifwdkYESifhyufoufí tvSnfhBuHK
jcif ; rsm;ud k apmif h a rQmf a eMuuk e f \ / (trS e f t m;jzif h )
xdkolwdkYtay:üyif raumif;aomtvSnfh BuHKjcif;onf&Sd
ayonf/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvkH;pkH
wdkYudk Mum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk odawmfrl
aomtoQif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 99/ xdkYtjyif aus;½Gmrsm;ü aexdkifMuukefaom
t&Af trsKd ;om;wdw Yk iG f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfuv kd nf; aumif;?
aemufq;Hk aeYuv kd nf;aumif;? ,kMH unforl sm;vnf; &SMd uukef
\/ xdkolwdkYonf(rGefjrwfaomudpörsm;)ü rdrdwdkY okH;pGJMu
onfrsm;udk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txHawmfwiG f csO;f uyf&ef
taMumif;jzpfonf [lívnf;aumif;? ]]&plvfwrefawmf
(rk[r®'f)\ qkrGefrsm;&,l&ef taMumif;jzpfonf [lí
vnf;aumif; rSwf,lMuukef\/ owdjyKMuavukef? {uef
rvGJ xdkokH;pGJolrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY csOf;uyf&ef taMumif;
yifjzpfayonf/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdtYk m; rdru
d ½kPmawmfwiG f yg0ifapawmfrt l /Hh {uefrvGJ
tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf tvGew f &m vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf
ay;oem;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &moem;Muifem n§m
wmawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
4 ; 100/ (tDrmefouf0if,kHMunf&mwGif tGr®wfom;
tm;vkH;wdkYxuf) a&S;OD;yxr jzpfMuukefaom rk[m*sD&def
om0uBu;D rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tefqmG &f (om0uBu;D )
rsm;onfvnfaumif;? xdk(rk[m*sD&defESifh tefqGm&f)wdkY\
aemufoYkd aumif; rGepf mG vdu
k &f MJ uolwo
Ykd nfvnf;aumif;?
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtay:ü auseyfawmfrlcJh
avNyD? xdkolwdkYonfvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwftay:ü auseyfcJh
MuavNyD? ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY tMuif
O,smOfrsm;udk tqifoifjh yKvyk í f xm;&Sad wmfrcl ahJ vonf/
xdkO,smOfrsm;\ atmufü prf;acsmif;rsm; pD;axGvsuf
&SdMuayonf/ (¤if;wdkYonf) xdkO,smOfrsm;wGif xm0pOf
aexdkif pHjref;vsuf&SdMuayrnf/ þum; BuD;us,f jrifhjrwf
vSaom atmifjrifrIyifwnf;/
9 ; 101/ xkdUjyif toifwkdU\ ywf0ef;usifü &SdMuukef
aom t&Afaus;awmom;wkdUwGifvnf;aumif;? r'DemNrdKU
om;wkdUwGifvnf;aumif;? tMuif uJhokdUaom ]]rkemzpfuf}}
363
rkpv
f ifrtf a,mifaqmifaomolrsm; &SMd uuke\ f / xkod w
l Udk
onf ]]edzmuf}} ta,mifaqmifrIüyif ZGwfrdSwfí pGJNrJpGm
aechJMuavonf/ toifwkdUonf xkdolwkdUtm; rodacs/
igt&Sijf rwfonf xko
d w
l Udk tm; odawmfrl \/ rMumjrifrh yD if
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdUtm; ESpfBudrfwkdifwkdif jypf'Pfay;
awmfrlrnf/ wzef ¤if;wkdUonf BuD;av;vSaom jypf'Pf
udk a&mufapjcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/
9 ; 102/ xkdUjyif tjcm;olwkdUvnf; &SdMuukef\/ xkdol
wkdUonf rdrdwkdU\ jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;ukd 0efcHcJhMuavonf/
xkdolwkdUonf aumif;jrwfaomtusifhtrlESifh raumif;
aomtusit hf rludk a&maESmjyKvyk cf MhJ uavonf/ tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf xko d w l Udk bufoUdk u½kPmawmfEiS v
hf n
S afh wmf
rl&ef arQmfukd;&m\/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(jypfrI rsm;ukd) tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlaomt&Sif?(rdrduRefrsm;tay:ü)tvGefw&m oem;
Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 103/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf xkdolwkdU\
Opömypön;f rsm;xJrS tvSL0w¬Kukd vufc,
H v
l udk yf g/ ,if;okUd
(tvSLvufcH,lvkdufjcif;)tm;jzifh toifonf xkdolrsm;
tm; pifMu,foefU&Sif; tjypfuif;apEkdifrnf/ xkdUjyif
toifonf ¤if;wkdUtzkdU qkrGefawmif;ygav/ taMumif;
aomfum; toif\qkreG af wmif;jcif;onf ¤if;wdt Yk zkYd Nird ;f
at;oufom(ESpfodrfhauseyf)rIyif jzpfacsonf/ pifppf
wpfrul m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tvH;k pHw k u Ydk dk Mum;awmf
rlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wkdUukd od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlacsonf/
9 ; 104/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif rdrd
uRefrsm;\ 0efcsawmif;yefcsufukd oabmwl vufcHawmf
rlonfudkvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif tvSL'ge
0w¬Kypönf;rsm;ukd vufcHawmfrlonfudkvnf;aumif;? xkd
olrsm; rodMuavoavm/ {ueftrSef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
yif(rdrduRefrsm;\)0efcsawmif;yefcsufukd tvGefw&m
oabmwl vufcHawmfrlaomt&Sif? (¤if;wkdYtay:ü)
tvG e f w &m oem;Muif e mn§ m wmawmf rl a omt&S i f
jzpfawmfrlayonf/
9 ; 105/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf (þokdU) ajymMum;
ygav? ]]toifwkdUonf(toifwkdUESpfouf&mrsm;ukd) jyK
vkyfMuavukef/ rMumjrifhrD toifwkdU\ tjyKtrlukd
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\
&plvw f refawmfjrwfonfvnf;aumif;?]]rktrf ife}f }ouf0if
,HMk unfowl Udk onfvnf;aumif;? awGUjrifMuayrnf/ xkrd S
wpfyg; toifwUdk onf zH;k tkyv
f su&f adS omt&mwkUd ukv
d nf;
367
aumif;? ay:vGix f if&mS ;pGmodjrifEikd af omt&m wduYk v
kd nf;
aumif;? odawmfral om&Sijf rwfxaH wmfoYdk rkcs jyefa&mufap
jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ wpfzef xkt d &Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk
tm; toifwkdU jyKrlvsuf&SdMuonfwkdYukd xkwfazmfrdefYMum;
awmfrlayrnf/
9 ; 106/ ¤if;jyif tjcm;olwkdUonfvnf; &SdMuukef\?
xkdolwkdU\ta&;udpörSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf
(usa&mufonf)txd a½TUqkdif;xm;NyD; jzpfacsonf/ xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; jypf'Pfay;awmfrlonfjzpfap?
¤if;wkdY\ 0efcsawmif;yefcsufudk oabmwlvufcHawmfrl
onfjzpfap? trSepf ifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd odawmfrlaomt&Sif? usKd;aMumif; qif
jcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlay\/
9 ; 107/ xkdrSwpfyg; (¤if;wkdUwGif) tMuifolwkdUonf
vnf; &SMd uuke\ f / xkod w l o
Ydk nf rwfp*f sp'f Af vD0wfausmif;
wpfaqmifudk (tpövmrfomoemawmfEiS rhf pk v f ifrw
f tYdk m;)
tusK;d ,kwaf pjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?(eADwrefawmfjrwftm;
uJh&JUjcif;tm;jzifh) aoGznfjiif; y,fjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?
rkpfvifrfwkdU tcsif;csif;wGif aoG;cGJjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?
,cifu tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf xkt d &Sijf rwf\ &plvw f ref
awmfjrwftm; wkdufckdufchJMuaomolrsm; uif;axmuf&m
Xmewpfck&&Sdapjcif;iSmvnf;aumif; wnfaqmufchJMu
uke\ f / wpfzef xko d w
l Udk u]]uReaf wmfrsK;d wkoYd nf taumif;
ukdom &nfpl;chJMuygonf}} [k usdefqkd Muayvdrfhrnf/
okdY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdU {uefrvGJ
rkom0g'Drsm; jzpfMuonfudk oufaocHawmfrl\/
9 ; 108/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf xkdAvD0wf
ausmif;wGif rnfonfhtcgürQ (qGvmwf0wfjyK&ef) rwf
wwfr&yfygavESifh/ rkcs{uef tMuif rwfpf*spf'fAvD0wf
ausmif;awmfonf yxraeYrSpí (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;) aMumuf&UHG ½kad ocefUnm;jcif;tay:ü(rlwnfí) tkwf
jrpfcschJNyD;jzpf\/ toifonf xkdAvD0wfausmif;awmfü
omvQif ykdrkdí &yfxkduf\/ xkdAvD0wfausmif; awmfwGif
tvGeo f efU&Si;f pifMu,fMu&ef ESpo
f ufaomolwo Ydk nf &SMd u
ukef\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGef
oefU&Sif; pifMu,fMuukefaom olwkdUtm; ESpfNrdKUawmfrlacs
ownf;/
9 ; 109/ okdUjzpfay&m tMuifolonf rdrdtaqmuf
ttHkukd (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) aMumuf½GHUcefYnm;jcif;
tay:üvnf;aumif;? (xkdt&Sifjrwf\) auseyfrItay:ü
vnf;aumif; tkwfjrpfcschJ\? xdkolonf ykdíaumif;av
oavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf tMuifolonf ykdíaumif;av
oavm/ xko d o
l nf rdrt d aqmufttHuk dk NyKd ustq
hH q
J jJ zpf
aom acsmufurf;yg;ay:ü tkwfjrpfcschJavonf/ okdYjzpf
ay&m xkdtaqmufttHkonf xkdolESifhwuG *s[Eérfi&JbHk
\rD;xJoYdk NyKd usomG ;chaJ vonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;usifhrI jyKvkyfaomolwkdYtm; w&m;
vrf;rSefokdU ykdUawmfrlonfr[kwfay/
9 ; 110/ ¤if;wkdUwnfaqmufchJMuaom taqmuf
ttHkrSm ¤if;wkdU\pdwfESvHk;rsm; tpdwfpdwftykdif;ykdif; jzpf
roGm;orQumvywfvHk; ¤if;wkdU\pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif tNrJ
wap xifhvsufyif &Sdacsrnf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukdodawmfrlaomt&Sif?
eufeJodrfarGU aom usKd;aMumif;qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHk
awmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
9 ; 111/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rktf
rifef ouf0if,MkH unfow l x Ydk rH S xko
d w l \ Ydk toufZ0D ed rf sm;
ukv d nf;aumif;? xko d w l Udk \ Opömypön;f rsm;ukv d nf;aumif;
xkod wl t
Ydk zkYd *sEw
é tf rwokcbH(k onftpm;ay;&ef) &So d nf
[lí 0,f,lawmfrlchJavonf/ xkdolwkdUonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü pufrufNydKifqkdifwkdufckdufMu
ukef\/ odkUjzpfay&m (&Hzef&Hcg) xkdolwkdUonf (&efolwkdU
tm;) owfjzwfMuí (&Hzef&cH g) xko d w l o Ydk nf (&efow l Udk \)
owfjzwfru I dk cHMu&uke\ f / xkt d &Sijf rwfonf rdr\ d tay:
üwm0ef&SdaMumif;? awmif0f&mwf usrf;jrwfwGifvnf;
aumif;? tif(ef)*sv D }f usr;f jrwfwiG v f nf;aumif;? uk&t f mef
usrf;awmfjrwfwGifvnf;aumif;? rSefuefpGm uwdjyKxm;
awmfrlchJavonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
xuf ykdí rdrd\uwdukd jynfhpHkNyD;pD;atmif aqmif½Gufol
rnfol&Sdoenf;/ odkUjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\
ta&mif;t0,fjyKcJhMuaoma&mif;0,frIESifhpyfvsOf;í 0rf;
ajrmufaysmf½TifMuavukef/ trSefaomfum; þonfom
vQif tvGeBf u;D us,jf rifjh rwfvpS mG aom atmifjrifrw I nf;/
9 ; 112/ xkdppfrufNydKifqkdif wdkufckdufMuaom olrsm;
onf 0efcsawmif;yefvsuf &SdMuolrsm;? 0wfjyKvsuf &SdMu
olrsm;? csD;rGrf; axmremjyKvsuf&SdMuolrsm;? OykofoDv
aqmufwnfvsuf &SMd uolrsm;? ]½kut l }f OD;ñTwv f suf &SMd uol
rsm;? ]p*sf'[f} ysyf0yfOD;csvsuf&SdMuolrsm;? xkdYjyif aumif;rI
rsm;ukd trdefUay;ñTefMum;vsuf&SdMuolrsm;? raumif;rIrsm;
rS wm;jrpfvsu&f MdS uolrsm; jzpfMuuke\ f / ¤if;jyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ pnf;urf;rsm;ukd apmifhpnf;xdef;odrf;olrsm;
jzpfMuukef\/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]rktfrifef}
ouf0if,MkH unfow l Udk tm; owif;aumif; ajymMum;ygav/
9 ; 113/ eADwrefawmfjrwfüvnf;aumif;?? xkdYtwl
rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwkdYüvnf;aumif;? rk&Sf&pfuf
wkdYtzkdY ¤if; wkdYonf ¤if;wkdY\ aqGrsKd;eD;pyfolrsm; jzpfMu
aomfvnf;? ¤if;wkdYonf i&Jom;rsm;jzpfaMumif; rdrdwkdYü
xif&Sm;cJhNyD;aemuf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü) vGwf
Nidrf;csrf;omcGifhukd yefMum;ay;ydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/
9 ; 114/ pifppfaomfum; (eADwrefawmf)tpfA&f m[Drf
onf rdrdzciftzkdY vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhukd yefMum;cJhonf
rSm xkd(eADwrefawmf) tpfAf&m[Drfonf zciftm;ay;cJh
aom uwd0efcHcsufaMumifhomjzpfay\/ wpfzef xkd(eAD
wrefawmf) tpfAf&m[Drfü(zcif)onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\&efoljzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;cJhaomtcg xkd(eADwrefawmf)
tpfA&f m[Drof nf zcifEiS (hf rnforYdk Q)roufqidk ?f rywfouf
[lí jiif;qkdcJhav\/ {uefpifppf (eADwrefawmf)tpfAf
&m[Drfonf pdwfESvHk;tvGefEl;nHhol? onf;cHjcif;w&m;
tvGefxm;&Sdol jzpfcJhavownf;/
9 ; 115/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfrnf
onfhvlrsKd;ukdrqkd xkdvlrsKd;wkdYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ydkYawmf
rlNyD;aemuf? ¤if;wkdY a&SmifMuOfMu&rnfht&mrsm;ukd xif&Sm;
pGm rdefYMum;awmfrljcif; jyKawmfrrlorQ umvywfvHk; vrf;
vGJap awmfrlonf r[kwfacs/ {uefpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
9 ; 116/ {uefpifppf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukd pkd;rkd;tkyf
csKyfjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukd pkd;rkd; tkyfcsKyfjcif;
onfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfüom&Sad csonf/ xkd
t&SifjrwfonfomvQif &Sifapawmfrlonf? xkdt&Sifjrwf
onfomvQif aoapawmfrlonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftjyif toifwkdYtzkdY taqGcifyGef;[lívnf;
aumif;? ulnDrdkif;rrnfhol[lívnf;aumif; wpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQ r&Sdacs/
9 ; 117/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf eAD
wrefawmfjrwftay:okdYvnf;aumif;? tMuif rk[m*sD&Def
ESifh tefqGm&f om0ursm;tay:okdYvnf;aumif;? u½kPm
awmfEiS hf vSnahf wmfrcl ahJ vNy/D ,if;rk[m*s&D eD f ESit
hf efqmG &f
om0uwkdYonf rdrdwkdYteuf vlwpfpk\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;
wdrf;apmif;vkqJqJjzpfNyD;aemuf usyfwnf;aomtcsdef
umvü eADwrefawmfjrwf\aemufokdY vkdufcJhMuukef\/
xkdYaemuf t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtay:ü u½kPmawmfESifh
vSnahf wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ rkcs{uef xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkYd
ESiyhf wfoufí tvGew f &m oem;Muifemawmfral omt&Sif
tvGefw&m n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
9 ; 118/ xkt d wl(xkt d &Sijf rwfonf)tMuif (om0u)
oH;k OD;wkYd tay:üvnf; (u½kPmawmf ESiv hf n
S ahf wmfrcl \
hJ )
xko d ;kH OD;wko
Yd nf (rnforYdk Q tqH;k tjzwfudk r&&SMd uao;bJ)
a½TUqkdif;jcif; cHcJhMu&av&m? aemufqHk;wGif yx0Dajronf
þrQus,f0ef;ygvsufESifhyif ¤if;wkdYtay:ü usOf;usyfvm
avawmh\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYtouf xif&Sm;&Sdaejcif;onf
yif ¤if;wkdYtay:ü usyfwnf;cJ,Of;vmcJhavonf/ xkdrS
wpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf(\trsufawmf)rS
vGwfuif;&ef xkdt&SifjrwftxHawmfrSwpfyg; tjcm;rnf
onfh ckdukd;&mXmerQr&Sdonfudk ,HkMunfvmcJhMuavonf/
xkdYaemuf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY (tem*wfumvrsm;
wGifvnf; jypfrI usL;vGefrdwdkif; t&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY)
jyefvSnfhEkdifMu jcif;iSm ¤if;wkdYay:ü u½kPmawmfESifh vSnfh
awmfrlchJavonf/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
u½kPmawmfEiS v hf n
S ahf wmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &moem;
Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf½MYHG uav
ukef? xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf opöm0g'DwdkYESifhtwl &SdMuav
ukef/ opöm0g'DESifhtwl aexdkifMuavukef/
9 ; 120/ r'DemNrKd Uom;wdt Yk zdUk vnf;aumif;? xdo k w l \ Ykd
ywf0ef;usifü&SdMuaom t&Afaus;awm om;wdkYtzdkYvnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwftm;
pGefYí aemufusef&pfcJhMu&efroifhavsmfcJhacs/ xdkYjyif ¤if;
wdo Yk nf rdrw d \
Ykd toufZ0D ed rf sm;udk xd&k plvw f refawmfjrwf
\ toufZ0D ed x f uf ydrk í
kd ESpo f ufMu&efvnf; rxdu k af y/
þ(uJo h aYkd emufcse&f pfcjhJ cif;rjyKbJ &plvw f refawmfjrwfEiS hf
twlvdkufMu&ef trdefYjy|mef;awmfrljcif;\) taMumif;
um; xdkolwdkYü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfwGif rnf
onfh a&rGwfodyfjcif;rqdk qdkufa&mufcJhonf&Sdaomf? xdkrS
wpfyg; rnfonfyh ifyef;jcif;rqdk qdu k af &mufco hJ nf&dS aomf?
xkrd w S pfyg; rnfonfq h mavmifjcif;rqdk qdu k af &mufco Jh nf
&Sdaomf? xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolwdkYtm; trsufa'goxGufaponfh rnfonfh oGm;
vmrIurkd qdk oGm;vmMuonf&adS omf? xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo Yk nf&ef
olwpfO;D OD;xHrS (&efo\ l wyfvef jcif;udak omfvnf;aumif;?
xdkolwdkYxHrS vuf&ypönf;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? 'Pf&m
'Pfcsufudk aomfvnf;aumif;? zrf;qD;jcif;cH&jcif;udk
aomfvnf;aumif;? &&S(d cHpm;)cJMh u&onf&adS omf ¤if;wdt Yk zdYk
cHpm;Mu&aom xdktcsuftoD;oD;ESifhpyfvsOf;í aumif;
jrwfaomtjyKtrlw&yfonf a&;om;jcif; cHcJhMu&onf
csnf;omwnf;/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
tusifhoDv aumif;jrwfaomolwdkY\ tusKd;udk tcsnf;ESD;
tapmif-11/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAm 371
jzpfapawmfrlonf r[kwfacs/
9 ; 121/ ¤if;tjyif xdo k wl oYkd nf tao;tzGJ oH;k pGjJ cif;
udkvnf;aumif;? tBuD;tus,f oHk;pGJjcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
oH;k pGMJ uonf&adS omf? xdt Yk wl xdo
k w l o
Ykd nf rnfonhaf wmif
Mum;t&yf wpf&yf&yfudkrqdk jzwfausmfMuonf&Sdaomf?
xdkolwdkYtzdkY a&;om;xm;&SdNyD; jzpfcJhonfomwnf;/ (,if;
uJhodkY a&;om;íxm;&Sdjcif;rSm) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
xdok w l t
Ykd m; xdo
k w
l \
Ykd tjyKtrlrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f ítaumif;
qHk;aomtusKd;aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif;
iSm jzpfacsonf/
9 ; 122/ pifppfaomfum; ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunf
olwdkYonf wpfa,mufrusef (ppfwvif;odkY) xGufMu&ef
(vnf;) rxdu k af cs/ odjYk zpfay&m ¤if;wdYk teuf tkypf w k ikd ;f rS
vlwpfpo k nfomvQif (ppfwvif;od)Yk xGuMf u&ayrnf/ odYk
rSomvQif (usev f wl rYkd mS ) 'Deo
f moem ESiphf yfvsO;f í (tod
ynmrsm;udk) oif,lqnf;yl;EdkifMuayrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY
onf rdrdwdkY\trsKd;om;wdkYtm; (ppfwvif;rS) rdrdwdkYxHjyef
vnf a&muf&SdvmcJhMuaomtcg(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk a[mMum;jcif;tm;jzifh) owday;
EId;aqmfEdkifMuayrnf/ odkYrSomvQif xdktrsdK;om;wdkYonf
(jypfrI'kp½dkufwdkYrS) a&Smif&Sm;wefMu&m ukefownf;/
9 ; 123/ tkd-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wkdY?
toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ teD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd umzd&fr,Hk
rMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fow l t
Ydk m; wku
d cf u
dk Mf uavuke?f xkYd
jyif ¤if;umzd&f r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,folwkdYonf
toifwkdYü jyif;xefrIukd awGU&SdMuap&m\/ ¤if;jyif {uef
rvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf olawmfpifwEYdk iS hf twl&adS wmf
rlaMumif; toifwkdYonf (aumif;pGm) odxm;Muavukef/
9 ; 124/ pifppfaomfum; rnfonft h cgrsK;d ürqkd (uk&f
tmefusr;f awmfjrwf\)]pl&[fu@ wpfcck o k nf (tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfr)S csay;oem;awmfrjl cif; cHc&hJ ygvQi?f
xkd (rkemzpfufrkpfvifrfta,mifaqmifaom) olwkdYteuf
rS tcsKdUu þ pl&[f u@onf toifwkdYteuf rnfol\
tDrmefouf0if,MkH unfru I dk wk;d wufapygoenf;[k ajymqkd
av\/ pifppfaomfum; rnfoyYdk ifjzpfap rktrf ifeo f uf0if
,HMk unfowl t
Ydk zkYd xkpd &l [fu@onf ¤if;wk\ Yd tDrmef ouf
0if,HkMunfrIukd wkd;wufapcJh\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf
0rf;ajrmufaysmf&Tifvsuf &SdMuukef\/
9 ; 125/ okdY&mwGif pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif a&m*g&Sdaom ol
wkdYrSmum; xkdpl&[fu@onf ¤if;wkdY\ tnpftaMu;wGif
tnpftaMu;wckcu k (dk xyfavmif;í)wk;d apcJo
h nf/ xkjYd yif
372 tapmif-11/ pl&m-9/ pl&wGwfaomif0fAmf/
¤if;wkUd onf umzd&rf ,HMk unfaoGznfjiif;y,forl sm; tjzpf
ESifhyif aoqHk;cJhMu&avonf/
9 ; 126/ ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYrSm wESpfvQifwpfBudrf okdY
r[kwfESpfBudrf prf;oyfjcif;cHMu&onfukd rjrifMuavo
avm? okyYd gvsuf ¤if;wko
Yd nf 0efcs awmif;yefMuonfvnf;
r[kwaf y? owdw&m; &&SMd uonfvnf; r[kwaf cswum;/
9 ; 127/ xdrk w S pfyg; rnfonft h cgrsKd ;rqdk pl&[fu@
wpfckckudk csay;oem;awmfrljcif;udk cHchJ&ygvQif? ¤if;wdkY
teuf wpfO;D uwpfO;D udMk unf(h í)toifwt Ykd m; (eADwref
awmfESifhrkpfvifrfwdkYteufrS) wpfOD;OD;onf Munfhaeo
avm[kt&dyt f a,mifjzifah jymqd)k ar;jref;Ny;D aemufjyefvn S hf
(íxGuo f mG ;) chMJ uavonf/ (pifppf aomfum;) tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\pdwfESvHk;rsm;udk vSnfhíxm;awmf
rlchJavonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ¤if;wdkYonf tod
OmPfudk toHk;rjyKaomolrsm;om jzpfMuaomaMumifhyif/
9 ; 128/ {uefrvJG toifwkdYteufrSyif &plvfwref
awmfwpfyg;onf toifwx Ydk H a&muf&v dS mcJah csNy/D toif
wkdYawGUBuHK&aom 'ku©onf xkd&plvfwrefawmf\tay:ü
tvGef 0efav;vSonf/ (¤if;jyif xk&d plvw f refawmfonf)
toifwkdYESifhywfoufí aumif;&maumif;aMumif; rsm;ukd
om tmomqE´ jyif;jypGm wyfrufojl zpf \/ (xkrd w S pfyg;)
]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MkH unfow l EYdk iS yhf wfoufí tvGew f &m
El;nHhodrfarGUol? tvGefw&m oem;MuifemolwOD;(vnf;)
jzpfacs ownf;/
9 ; 129/ wzef tu,fí ¤if;wkdYonf (odem;vnf
ygvsufESifh,HkMunfvkdufemjcif;r&SdyJ) jyefvSnfhí oGm;cJhMu
ygvQif toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm; þokdY ajymMum;ygav)
]]igwkdYtzkdY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (tzufzufrS) vHk
avmufawmfrlayonf? xkdt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; ukd;uG,f&m
t&Sif[lí tvsif;r&Sd/ xkdt&Sifjrwftay:üomvQif
igonf (tppt&m&mwGif vHk;0),HkMunf vTJtyfcJhavNyD?
xkrd w
S pfyg; xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf Bu;D us,jf rifjh rwf vSpmG aom
t&f&ySf v’iaf wmfudk pk;d ykid af wmfrl aomt&Siv
f nf; jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-11/ pl&m-10/ pl&[f,lEGwf(pf)/ 373
pl&m-10/ pl&[f,lEGwf(pf) wrefawmf,lEGwfpfu@

teEÅ u ½k P mawmf & S i f jzpf a wmf r l a om?

tpOfrjywf oem;Muifemawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
10 ; 1/ tvmpfzf? vrf? &m/ þonf ÓPfynmESifh
jynfhpHkaom (ckdifrmaom) usrf;awmfjrwf\ tm,wfawmf
rsm;yifwnf;/
10 ; 2/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYteufrSyif vlwpf
OD;\xHoYdk ]]toifonf vlcyford ;f wkt
Yd m; owd ay;EI;d aqmf
ygav}} [lívnf;aumif;? ]]rktrf ifef ouf0if,MkH unfow l Ydk
tm; xkdolwkdY\t&Sifjrwf txHawmfü xkdolwkdYtzdkY jrifh
jrwfaom tqift h wef;&So
d nf[k owif;aumif;ajymMum;
ygav}} [lívnf;aumif;? ]]0[D}} trdeAYf sm'dwaf wmf csay;
awmfrljcif;onf vlwkdYüthHMozG,fjzpfaeygoavm? umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYurl (xkdolESifhywfoufí)
þolum; xif&Sm;aom pkef;ua0 trSefyifjzpfonf [k
ajymqkdMuukef\/
10 ; 3/ {uefpifppf toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf tMuift&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmf
rl\/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf rk;d aumif;uif rsm;ukv
d nf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrukv d nf;aumif;? ajcmuf&ufwiG f zefqif;awmfrcl hJ
avonf/ xkaYd emuf xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ]]t&f&}Sf } yv’iaf wmf
xufü wnfaeawmfrlcJhavonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif
trIudpö t&yf&yfwkdYukd pDrHcefYcJGawmfrl\/ rnfolrqkd
xkdt&Sifjrwf cGifhjyKawmfrlNyD;rSomvQif Mum;0iftoem;
cHay;Ekdifrnfjzpf\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwkdYtm;
zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomtv’m[ft&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
onf/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwftm; om
vQif c0yfukd;uG,fMuavukef/ okdYygvsuf toifwkdYonf
owdw&m; r&&SdMuao;oavm/
10 ; 4/ xkt d &Sijf rwf txHawmfoo Ydk mvQif toifwYdk
tm;vHk; (pk½Hk;vsuf) jyefvnfa&muf&SdMurnfjzpf\/ (þ
onf) tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS rSefuefpGmuwdjyK
awmfrjl cif;yifjzpfay\/ {uefpifppf xkt d &Sijf rwfonfyif
zefqif; jcif;cH&onfrsm;ukd yxrtBudrfvnf; pwif
zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xkaYd emuf xkt
d &Sijf rwf onfyif
374 tapmif-11/ pl&m-10/ pl&[f,lEGwf(pf)/
vQif ,if;zefqif;jcif; cH&onfrsm;ukd wpfzefjyefí zef
qif;awmfrlrnfjzpfonf/ (þokdY wpfzefjyefí zefqif;
awmfrljcif;um;) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tDrmefouf0if,Hk
MunfrI xm;&Sd Muaom aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf v
D rsm;ukd
aqmufwnfMuaomolwt Ydk m; w&m;rQwpGmjzifh tusK;d ay;
awmfrljcif;iSm jzpfacsonf/ okdY&mwGif umzd&fr,HkrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,fow l üYdk rlum; ¤if;wko
Yd nf aoGznf jiif;y,f
vsuf &SdcJhMuaomaMumifh vGefpGm qlyGufylavmifaom a&
aEG;ukd aomufoHk;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? emusifzG,fjzpf
aomjypf'Pfonf vnf;aumif;? &SdacstHhownf;/
10 ; 5/ xkd(tv’m[f)t&SifjrwfonfyifvQifaeukd
xGef;awmufpGmvnf;aumif;? vukd vif;0if;pGm vnf;
aumif;? jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
xkdYjyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ESpfrsm;\ ta&twGufukdvnf;
aumif;? pm&if;ukv d nf;aumif;? toifwYkd odem;vnfMutHh
aomiSm? ,if;vpE´m(oGm;vm&ef)pcef;rsm;ukd owfrSwfí
ay;awmfrlcJhavonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þonf
(wk)Yd ukd rSeu
f efaom &nf½, G cf suEf iS o
hf mvQif zefqif;awmf
rlcahJ vonf/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf odem;vnfow l t
Ydk usK;d iSm
oufaovu©Pm&yfwu Ydk dk tao;pdwf &Si;f vif;azmfjyawmf
rlavonf/
10 ; 6/ {uefrvJG nOfEh iS ahf eYw\ Ydk ajymif;vJrG üI vnf;
aumif;? rk;d aumif;uifrsm;ESiyhf x0DajrwGif tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf zefqif;xm;awmfrlaom t&mrsm;üvnf;aumif;?
(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;)aMumuf½UHG ½kad o cefn Y m;olwt Ydk zkYd
oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf {uefrkcs &Sdacsonf/
10 ; 7/ {ueftrSef tMuifolwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf
ESifh awGUqHkjcif;ukd rarQmfvifhMuacs/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf
avmuDb0ukdyif auseyfí xkdavmuD b0ESifhyif ESpfodrfh
pdwf0ifpm;um tm½Hkpkdufí aecJhMuavonf/ ¤if;jyif
tMuifolwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pmrsm;ukd
arhavsmh? vspfvsL½Iolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
10 ; 8/ xkdolrsm;yif ¤if;wkdYonf(jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;ukd)
&SmazGqnf;yl;vsuf &SdcJhMuaomaMumifh ¤if;wkdY\ ckdukd;&m
Xmeonf *s[Eérfi&JbHkyif jzpfvwåHU/
10 ; 9/ {uefpifppf tMuifolrsm;onf ouf0if,Hk
MunfcJhMu\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolrsm;onf aumif;jrwfaom
tusifhoDvrsm;ukd jyKvkyfaqmufwnfMu\/ ¤if;wkdYtm;
¤if;wkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wk\ Yd tDrmefouf0if,MkH unfraI Mumifh csr;f omokcESihf jynfh
pHkaom O,smOfrsm;okdY ykdYaqmifawmfrlrnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;
tapmif-11/ pl&m-10/ pl&[f,lEGwf(pf)/ 375
wkdY(aexkdif&m)atmufü prf;a&acsmif;rsm; pD;awGvsuf
&Sdayrnf/
10 ; 10/ ,if;okcbHkeef;O,smOfrsm;wGif xkdolwkdY\
pum;onf tkd-tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf oefY
&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlyg\ [lívnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdY\EIwf
cGef;qufjcif;onf pvmrf[lívnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdY\
aemufqHk; (ed*Hk;csKyf) pum;onf csD;rGrf;axmremjyKjcif;
taygif;wkdYtm; pMu0Vmcyfodrf;wkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhom tyfpyfonf[lí vnf;
aumif; jzpftHhownf;/
10 ; 11/ ¤if;jyif tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf vl r sm;xH o k d Y ¤if ; wk d Y t aumif ; uk d tvsif t jref
awmif;qko d uJoh Ydk tqk;d ukd ykaYd qmif(oufa&muf) apawmf
rlygvQif ¤if;wkdY\oufwrf;onf rkcs tqHk;owfNyD; jzpf
acsrnf/ ok&Yd mwGif igt&Sijf rwfonf igt&Sijf rwf ESiahf wGU
&rnfudk rarQmv f ifah omolrsm;tm; ¤if;wk\ Yd armufrmqk;d
oGr;f rIü wa0hvnfvnf jzpf&adS eMu&ef pGeyYf pfí xm;awmf
rlonf/
10 ; 12/ okdY&mwGif vlom;ü ab;'ku©(tcsKdU) qkduf
a&mufvmaomtcg ¤if;onf igt&Sijf rwftm; vJavsmif;
vsujf zpfap? xkid v
f sujf zpfap rwfwwf&yfvsujf zpfap [pf
ac:avawmh\/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\ab;
'ku© ukd uif;a0;yaysmufapawmfrcl o hJ nf&adS omf ¤if;onf
igt&Sijf rwftm; rdrüd qku d af &mufcahJ om ab;'kut © wGuf
(wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ) [pfac:jcif; rjyKcJhbdouJhokdYyif jzpf
oGm;jyef\/ þuJhokdYyif pnf;rJhurf;rJh jyKvkyfaom olwkdY
tjrifü ¤if;wkdY jyKvkyfvsuf &SdcJhonfrsm;onf vSywifh
w,fpGm awGUjrif&avownf;/
10 ; 13/ xkjYd yif {uefrvJG igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk
tvsi(f rsm;pGmaom)trsK;d EG,rf sm;ukd ¤if;wkYd rawmfrw&m;
usL;vGefcJhMuaomtcg zsufqD;awmfrlcJhavonf/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYxH ¤if;wkdY\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;
onf xif&Sm;vSpGmaomoufao? vu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd
,laqmifvmcJhMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf
ouf0if,HkMunfMurnfholrsm;r[kwfMuacs/
igt&Sijf rwfonf jypfru
I sL;vGeo f wl t
Ydk m; þuJo h yYdk iftpm;
ay;awmfrlavonf/
10 ; 14/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\aemuf
toifwYdk rnfojYdk yKvyk Mf uonfudk Munf½h aI wmfr&l ef toif
wkdYtm; urÇmajrjyif0,f ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; jyKvkyf awmfrl
ownf;/
376 tapmif-11/ pl&m-10/ pl&[f,lEGwf(pf)
10 ; 15/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYa&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf\ xif
&Sm;vSpGmaom tm,wfawmfrsm;udk zwfMum; chJaomtcg?
igt&SifjrwfESifhawGUqHk&ef rarQmfvifhaomolwdkYu toif
onf þrSwpfyg;tjcm; uk&ftmefudk,lchJygav/ odkYwnf;
r[kwf þonfudkyif ajymif;vJíay;ygav [kajymqdkMu
uke\ f / toifonf (¤if;wdUk tm; þodUk ) ajymMum;ygav/
([,f-tcsi;f wdUk ) ig\tzdUk þuk&t f mefü rdrd \pdwt
f vdk
tavsmuf ajymif;vJcGifhr&Sdacs/ igonf rdrdxHñTefMum;
jcif;cH&aom trdefYudkomvdkufem\/ tu,fí igonf
rdrdt&Sifjrwf\ trdefUawmfudk zDqefrdygvQif BuD;us,f
aom (ud,mrwf)aeU\tjypf'Pfudk igpdk;&drf&onf/
þod)Yk ajymMum;yav/ ([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk tu,fítv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf (þtwdik ;f ) tvd&k adS wmfrcl yhJ gvQif igonf
vnf; xdk (uk&tf mef) udk toifwaYkd &SU0,f zwfMum;Edik rf nf
r[kwf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; toifwdkYtm; ,if;(uk&f
tmef)ESifhpyfvsif;í today;awmfrlrnfr[kwf/ wpfzef
{uefpifppf igonf xdk(uk&ftmef)rusa&mufrD tvsifu
vnf; toifwdkYtxJwGif wpfoufwmrQ aecJhNyD; jzpfay
onf/ odyYk gvsuf toifwo Ykd nf em;rvnfMuavoavm/
10 ; 17/ odkYjzpfay&m tMuifolxuf ydkrdkí rw&m;
aomolonf rnfol&SdOD;rnfenf;/ xdkolonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftay:ü rkom;udk BuHzefvDq,fí pGyfpGJcJhav
onf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkolonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhav
onf/ {uef pifppf jypfrIusL;vGefolwdkYonf atmifjrifrI
tvsif;&&SdMurnf r[kwfaywum;/
10 ; 18/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;pGefYy,fí tMuift&mrsm;udk udk;uG,fqnf;uyf
Muavonf/ xdt k &mrsm;onf ¤if;wdt Yk m; tusK;d ,kwaf p
EdkifMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/ xdkYjyif xdkt&mrsm;onf
¤if;wdt Yk m; tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f apEdik Mf uonfvnf; r[kwaf y/
xdrk wS yg; ¤if;wduYk þonfwu Ykd m; uREykf w f t
Ykd m; tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfü Mum;0if toem;cHay;rnft h &mrsm;
yifjzpfMuonf[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)
toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY)ajymMm;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)
toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; rd;k aumif;uifrsm;ü
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;?xdt k &Sijf rwfoad wmf
rrlaomt&mESifhpyfvsOf;í owif;ay;Muoavm/ xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlonfhtjyif xdk
t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdw Yk zJG ufEidI ;f ,SOf ud;k uG,Mf uukeaf om
t&mrsm;xuf jrifhjrwfvSawmfrl\/
tapmif-11/ pl&m-10/ pl&[f,lEGwf(pf) 377
10 ; 19/ pifppfaomfum; vlom;wdo Yk nf(,cifrv l u)
bmom0g' wlnDaom vlwpfpkwnf;omvQif jzpfcJhMuukef
\/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo Yk nf(bmom0g'ü)oabmuGv J cJG MhJ u
ukef\/ pifppf aomfum; tu,fíom toifhtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS pum;wpf
&yfonf a&S;OD;yxruyif &SdESifhcJhNyD; rjzpfygvQif rkcs{uef
¤if;wdt
Yk csi;f csi;f oabmuGv J aJG eaom t&mESiphf yfvsO;f í
pD&ifqHk;jzwfNyD; jzpfcsdrfhrnf/
10 ; 20/ xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdo Yk nf (þod)Yk ajymqdMk uukef
\/ tb,faMumifh xdk(&plvfwrefawmfjrwf) \tay:ü
¤if;\ t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS oufaovu©Pm wpfpw kH pf
&m rusa&mufcyhJ goenf;/ odjYk zpfay&m (td-k eADwrefawmf)
toifon (f ¤if;wdt Yk m; þod)Yk ajzMum;ygav/ tu,fpif
ppf tuG,fü&SdorQwkdYudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif ydkif
qdik af wmfr\
l / odjYk zpfay&m toifwo Ykd nf apmifah rQmí
f ae
Muavukef/ igonfvnf; toifwdkYESifhtwl apmifharQmfol
wdkYwGif wOD;tygt0if jzpfownf;/
10 ; 21/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf vlwdkYtm;
¤if;wdkYü ab;'ku©qdkufa&mufcJhNyD;aemuf (rdrd\) u½kPm
awmf(\t&om)udk jrnf;prf;ap awmfrlaomf ½kwfw&uf
¤if;wdkYü igt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í tBuH tpnfrsm;ay:vmavh&Sdayonf/ (tkd-
eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf (¤if ; wd k Y t m;) ]tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwfonf tBuHtpnfjyK&mü (¤if;wdkYxuf) ydkrdkíyif
vsif j ref a wmf r l a omt&S i f jzpf a wmf r l o nf [ k ajym
Mum;ygav/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwf\(aumif;uif)ap
wrefrsm;onf toifwdkY BuHpnfvsuf&SdonfwdkYudk a&;rSwf
vsuf&SdMu\/
10 ; 22/ xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf xd k t &S i f j rwf k y if /
xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif toifwdkYtm; ukef;aMumif;ü
vnf;aumif;? ork'´&myifv,fa&aMumif;üvnf;aumif;?
c&D;oGm;vmapawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifh toifwdkY
onf oabFmrsm; wGif&SdaeMuaomtcg oabFmrsm;onf
avnif;av jynf jzifh ¤if;wdt Yk m; o,faqmifomG ;av\/
¤if;wdkYonfvnf; xdkavjynfaMumifh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
jzpfvsuf&SdMu\/ xdktcg(½kwfw&uf) xdkoabFmrsm;udk
avjyif;rkefwdkif;onf ½dkufcwfvmí vIdif;wHydk;rsm;onf
¤if;wdkYtay:ü tzuf zufrS vTrf;rdk;vmojzifh ¤if;wdkYonf
{uefrvGJ rdrdwdkYrSm 0dkif;0ef;jcif;udk cHMu&avNyD[k xifrSwf
cJhMuavonf/ (xdktcg) ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; xdkt&SifjrwfüomvQif(tm½Hkpl;pdkuf)o'¨gMunfjzL
vQuf (tdk-t&Sif) tu,fí t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;
wdt
Yk m; þ(ab; tEÅ&m,f)rS vGwaf jrmufapawmf rlygvsif
{uefrvGJ uRef awmfrsK;d wdo
Yk nf aus;Zl; awmfukd odwwfMu
aomolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfMuygrnf[k [pfac:qk
awmif;Mu\/
10 ; 23/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; vGwf
ajrmufapawmfrlaomtcg ½kwfw&ufcsufcsif;yif ¤if;wdkY
onf urÇmajrjyif0,f rw&m;ojzifh pnf;urf;usL;vGefMu
ukef\/ tdk-vltaygif;wdkY toifwdkY\ pnf;urf; usL;vGef
rIonf toifwdkYtay:üom (jyefvnf usa&mufrnf)jzpf
onf/ (toifwdkYonf)avmuDb0\(tenf;i,frQaom)
tusKd;aus;Zl;udk (cHpm;vsuf&SdMuukef avmh)/ xdkYaemuf
toif w d k Y o nf igt&S i f j rwf \ txH a wmf od k Y o mvQif
jyefMu&ayrnf/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
toifwdkY jyKvkyfvsuf&SdcJhMuonfrsm;udk jyo awmfrlrnf
jzpfownf;/
10 ; 24/ (þrsufarSmuf) avmuDb0\ Oyrmonf
um; þodjYk zpf\/ igt&Sijf rwfonf xdak &udk rd;k aumif;uif
rS csay;(&GmoGef;ap)awmfrlcJhavonf/ wpfzef xdka&
aMumifh yx0DajrrS vlwo Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? ajcav;acsmif;
owå0gwdo Yk nf vnf;aumif; pm;oH;k Muukeaf om tyifi,f
rsm;onf a&m,Sufí xGufvmavonf/ aemufqHk;wGif
yx0Dajronf rdr0d wfpm;wefqmud, k íl (vSywifw h ,fpmG )
wefqmqif,ifNyD;? xdkajrudkydkifqdkifolwdkYu ¤if;wdkYonf
xd(k aygufa&muforQw)Ykd udk (rdrw
d pYkd w
d xf ifwidk ;f ) oH;k pGEJ ikd Mf u
NyD[k xifjrif,lqvmMuonf/ xdktcg (½kwfw&uf) ig
t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfonf xkdv,f,mO,smOfrsm;odkUY
nü jzpfap? aeYüjzpfap? a&muf&v dS mavawmh\? Ny;D aemuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;v,f,mO,smOf rsm;ukd&kyfodrf;NyD;
yrm jzpfapawmfrlavaom?f xdkv,f,mO,smOfrsm;onf
,refaeYu vHk;0r&SdouJhodkYyif jzpfoGm;acsonf/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf xdkuJhodkYyif oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk pOf;
pm;qifjcif csifhcsdefolwdkYtusKd;iSm tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;
azmfjyawmfrlavownf;/
10 ; 25/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (vl
cyfodrf;wdkYtm;) Nidrf;csrf;a&; bHkAdrmefodkY zdwfac:awmfrl
avonf/ ¤if;jyif xdt k &Sijf rwfonf rdrtd vd&k adS wmfral om
oltm; ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaomw&m;vrf;pOfodkY ydkYaqmif
awmfrl\/
10 ; 26/ aumif;rIudk jyKcJhMuaomolwdkYtzdkY aumif;
jrwfaomtusKd;(0g)*sEéwfokcbHk&Sdonfhjyif tydk(qkvmbf
rsm;)vnf; &Sdacsonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY\rsufESmrsm;udk
jrL?zkefrsm; zHk;vTrf;rnfr[kwf/ usKd;,kwf&Suf& *kPfodu©m
usjcif;onf vnf; zH;k vTr;f rnfr[kwaf y/ xdok wl o
Ykd nfyif
*sEw
é o
f ck bHo
k m;rsm; jzpfMuuke\f / ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ,if;*sEwé f
okcbHkwGif xm0pOfaexdkifpHjref; Murnfholrsm; jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
10 ; 27/ odkY&mwGif raumif;rI 'kp½dkufrsm;udk &SmazG
qnf;yl;Muukeaf omolwrYkd u l m; (¤if;wd&Yk mS azG qnf;yl;cJMh u
ukefaom) raumif;rIrsm;\tusKd;onf xdkraumif;rIESifh
xyfwlxyfrQyif jzpfacsonf/ xdkYjyif usKd;,kwf&Suf&? *kPf
odu©musjcif;onf vnf; ¤if;wdkYtm; zHk;vTrf;rnfjzpfonf/
¤if;wdkYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\(jypf'Pf)rS u,fwifrnfh
ol[í l wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQ &Sv d rd rhf nfr[kwaf y/ ¤if;wd\ Yk
rsufESmrsm;rSmum; rnf;arSmifaeaom nOfh\tydkif;tp
rsm;jzifh zH;k tkyjf cif; cH&bdouJo
h Ykd &SMd uayrnf/ xdok wl o
Ykd nf
i&Jom;rsm; jzpfMuayonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf i&JbHkü tNrJ
xm0pOfaexdik f cHpm;Mu&rnfo h rl sm;yif jzpfMuukeof wnf;/
10 ; 28/ ¤if;jyif tMuifaeYu dk(owd&ygav)igt&Sif
jrwfonf (xdak eYwiG )f ¤if;wdt Yk m;vH;k udk pk½;kH apawmfrrl nf/
xdkaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf(tjcm;t&mrsm;udk igt&Sif
jrwfEiS )hf wGzJ ufEidI ;f ,SOf ud;k uG,Mf uolwt Ykd m; toifwEYkd iS hf
toifwdkY ,SOfwGJudk;uG,fcJhMuaom aygif;azmfaygif;zufwdkY
onf rdrw d \
Ykd ae&mwGiyf if &yfwnfíaeMuavuke[ f k rdeYf
Mum;awmfrlrnf/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
tcsif;csif;uGJapawmfrlrnf/ (xdktcg) ¤if;wdkY wGJzufEIdif;
,SOí f ud;k uG,cf MhJ uukeaf om aygif;azmfaygif;zufwu Ykd (¤if;
wdt
Yk m;) toifwo Ykd nf igwdt Yk m; ud;k uG,cf MhJ uonfr[kwf
[k ajymqdkMuvwåHU/
10 29/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkY\udk;uG,frIudk igwdkY
(tvsOf;)rodcJhaMumif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif igwdkY
ESihf toifw\
Ykd pyfMum;0,f oufaotjzpf vHak vmufawmf
rlayonf/
10 ; 30/ xdkae&mwGif vlwdkif;vlwdkif;onf rdrdwdkY
wifBuKd yEYkd iS chf NhJ y;D jzpfaomtjyKtrlrsm;udpk rf;oyf(rsu0f g;\xif
xifo&d adS wGUjrif)Murnfjzpfayonf/ xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo Yk nfrrd d
wd\
Yk t&Sio f ciftppftrSejf zpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf txHawmfoYkd jyefyjYkd cif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg;
¤if;wdYk BuzH efvq D ,fco
hJ rQwo
Ykd nf ¤if;wdx
Yk rH S uG,af ysmuf
oGm;Murnfomjzpfownf;/
10 ; 31/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(¤if;wdkYtm;)
þodkY ajymqdkar;jref;Muygav? tcsif;wdkY toifwdkYtm;
tmumordk;aumif;uifrSvnf;aumif;? yx0DajrBuD;rS
vnf;aumif;? rnfolrnf0g pm;eyf&du©m axmufyHhavo
enf;/ odkYwnf;r[kwf rnfolonf em;rsm;ESifh rsufpdrsm;udk
pdk;ydkifygoenf;/ xdkenf;wlpGm rnfolonf ouf&SdukdoufrJh
rSxu G af pí oufru
hJ o
kd uf&rdS S xGuaf poenf;/ xdrk w
S pfyg;
rnfolonf trIudpö t00udk pDrHcefYcGJavoenf; [k
ar;jref;ygav/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[lí
yif rkcsajymqdkajz Mum;Muayrnf/ odkYjzpfay&m toif
onf (¤if;wdkYtm;)tcsif;wdkY odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf (wpf
pHkwpf&mudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wGJzufEIdif;,SOf udk;uG,f
jcif;rS) ra&SmifMuOfMuavoavm[k ar;jref;ygav/
10 ; 32/ odkYjzpfav&m oifwdkY\t&Sif tppftrSef
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/ toifwdkY
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tppftrSef
yif/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifh trSefw&m; (xif&Sm;NyD;onf)\
aemuf trSm;rSty tjcm;rnfonfht&m &Sdavawmho
enf;/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf tb,fodkY jyefvSnfhí
oGm;Muygoenf;/
10 ; 33/ þtwdkif;yif toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\pum;awmfonf trdefYawmfudk
zDqefcJholESifhywfoufí twnfjzpfoGm;cJhacsNyD/ tb,f
aMumifhqdkaomf ¤if;wdkYonf tDrmef ouf0if,HkMunfMurnf
r[kwfaomaMumifh yifwnf;/
10 ; 34/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;)
toifwdkY? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhwGJzuf? EIdif;,SOfudk;uG,f
Muolwt Ykd euf (ouf&dS oufrt
hJ aygif;wdt
Yk m;) yxrtBurd f
pwifzefqif;í xdk(ouf&SdoufrJhtaygif;wdkY aoaMuysuf
pD;MuNyD;)aemuf ,if;zefqif;jcif;udk wpfzef 'kwd, tBudrf
vnf; jyefíjyKvkyfrnfhol[lí &Sdavoavm[k ar;jref;
ygav/ (xdkYaemuf) toifuyif (¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY)ajym
Mum;ygav/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf omvQif (ouf&Sdouf
rhJ taygif;wdkYudk) yxrtBudrfvnf; pwif zefqif;awmfrl
\/ wpfzef xdk(ouf&SdoufrJhtaygif;wdkY aoaMuysufpD;Mu
NyD;) aemufvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif 'kwd,tBudrf jyef
vnfzefqif;awmfrrl nfjzpfonf/ odyYk gvsuf toifwo Ykd nf
tb,fodkY jyefvSnfh(íxGufoGm;)Muygoenf;/
10 ; 35/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf (¤ i f ; wd k Y
tm;)toifwdkY? (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh)wGJzufEIdif;,SOfudk;
uG,fMuoltoifwdkYwGif rSefuef&modkY vrf;ñTefrnfhol wpf
OD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdavoavm[k ar;jref;ygav/ (wpfzef)
toifuyif (¤if;wdkYtm;þodkY)jyefí ajymMum;ygav/
tv’m[ftoQifjrwfyif rSefuef&modkY vrf;ñTefawmfrl\/
odkYjzpfay&m rSefuef&modkY vrf;ñTefawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwf
onf vdkufemjcif;udk ydkícHxdkufawmfrlygoavm? odkY wnf;
r[kwf rdrdudk,fwdkif vrf;ñTefjcif;udk rcH&u rSefuef
aomw&m;vrf; udk r&&Sdaomolonf vdkufemjcif;udk
yd k í cH x d k u f avoavm/ od k Y j zpf a y&m (þonf w d k Y u d k
tv’m[f t&SifjrwfESifhwGJzufudk;uG,fMu&ef) toifwdkYwGif
rnfonfh taMumif;&Sdoenf;/ toifwdkYonf rnfuJhodkY
qHk;jzwfMuyg oenf;/
10 ; 36/ pifppf i¤ f;wdkYteuf trsm;qHk;aomolwdkY onf
(rdrdwdkY\) xifjrif,lqcsufudkom vdkufem Muukef\/
trSefpifppfaomfum; xifjrifcsufonf trSefESifhqefYusif
í tenf;i,fpdk;pOf;rQyiftusKd;ay;onfr[kwfay/ {uef
trSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYjyKrlvsuf&SdonfwdkYudk
t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
10 ; 37/ pif p pf a omf u m; þuk & f t mef u srf ; awmf
jrwfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif (tjcm;olwpfOD;OD;u)
vDq,fzefwD;xm;aom usrf;jrwf r[kwfay/ pifppfrSmrl
um;(þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf) rdrdtvsif(&SdcJhzl;
aomusrf;rsm;udk) cdkifchHapaom usrf;jzpf\/ twnfjyK
owfrSwfa&; om;xm;NyD;jzpfaom trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk
tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;azmfjyxm;aom usrf;vnf;jzpf\/
þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif 'Gd[oHo,vnf; vHk;0r&Sd
acs/ pMu0Vmcyfodrf;udk zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS(usa&mufvmaom usrf;awmfjrwftrSef
yif)jzpfayownf;/
10 ; 38/ ¤ i f ; wd k Y u xd k ( eAD w ref a wmf r k [ r® ' f ) onf
,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk vDq,fzefwD;cJhonf[k
ajymqdkMuavoavm/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
(¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY) odkYjzpfvQif
toifwdkYonf ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfu@)ESifhwl
aom u@wpfckudkyif(pDuHk;a&;om;í) ,laqmifvmcJhMu
avukef/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwdkYonf opöm0g'DrSef
uefpGmajymqdkMuolrsm;jzpfMuvQif toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftjyif rdrdwdkYac:,lEdkifMuukefaom (ulnDaqmif
rrnfh)olwdkYtm;vnf; ac:,lcJhMuavukef/
10 ; 39/ xdkokdYtvsOf;r[kwf? pifppfrlum; ¤if;wdkY onf
rd r d w d k Y u d k , f w d k i f rod e m;rvnf a omt&mud k
(pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif;rjyKbJ) r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;
y,fcJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYxH ,if;\ tusKd;onfvnf;
a&mufcJhonfr&Sdacs/ þenf;ESifESif ¤if;wdkYtvsif a&S;
txufausmfum&Dü&SdcJhMuaomolwdkYuvnf; r[kwfrrSef
[l í jiif ; y,f c J h z l ; Muavonf / od k Y j zpf a y&m(td k - eAD
wrefawmf) rw&m;aomolwdkYonf rnfodkYrnfyHk tusKd;
cHpm;cJhMu&onfudk toifonf Munfh½Iqifjcifygav/
10 ; 40/ xd k Y j yif ¤if ; wd k Y w G i f ,if ; (uk & f t mef u srf ;
awmfjrwf)udk ,HkMunfrnfholrsm;vnf;&SdMurnf/ xdkenf;
twl ¤if;wdw Yk iG f xd(k uk&t
f mefusr;f awmfjrwf)udk r,HMk unf
rnfholrsm;vnf; &SdMurnf/ pifppfwrlum; toifhtm;zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrl aomt&Sifjrwfonf ysufpD;&mysufpD;
aMumif; jyKvyk f aom olwt Ykd m; todq;kH aomt&Sijf rwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayonf/
10 ; 41/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tu,fí xdkol
wdkYonf toifhtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,f vsuf&Sd
MuygvQif toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY) ajzMum;ygav/
ig\ tjyKtrlonf ig\tzdkYomjzpfí toifwdkY\ tjyK
trlonf toifwdkYtzdkYom jzpfacsonf/ toifwdkYonf
igjyKorQESifh(rnfodkYrQrqdkif?vHk;0)vGwfuif;olrsm; jzpfMu
ukef\/ igonfvnf; toifwdkYjyKorQ wdkYESifh(rnfodkYrQ
rqdkif? vHk;0)vGwfuif;onf/
10 ; 42/ xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdw Yk iG (f tjriftm;jzif)h toifh
bufodkY em;pGifhaeMuolrsm;vnf; &SdMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifonf em;yif;aeaom olwdkYtm; (¤if;wkdYonf
todÓPfut kd oH;k rjyKbJ &Sad eMuygvsu)f Mum;atmifjyKEikd f
ygoavm/
10 ; 43/ xdkenf;wlpGm ¤if;wdkYwGif(tjriftm;jzifh)
toifh tm;Munfhaeolrsm;vnf; &SdMuayonf/ odkYjzpf
ay&m toifonf rsufpduef;aeaomolwdkYtm; (4if;wdkY
onfÓPf rsufpdjzifhrjrifMuygvsuf)w&m;vrf;rSefudk
ñTefjyEdkifyg oavm/
10 ; 44/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf vlom;
wdkYtm; tenf;i,fpdk;pOf;rQyif ESdyfpufuvl jyKawmfrlonf
r[kwfay/ pifppfrSmrlum; vlwdkYonf rdrdudk,fwdkif rdrd
wdkYudk,fudk ESdyfpufuvl jyKMuukefownf;/
10 ; 45/ xdkYjyif (toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm;) tMuifaeY
udk owday;ygav/ xdak eYwiG f xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt
Yk m;
pk½Hk;awmfrlayrnf/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf(rdrdwdkYrSm avmu
wGi)f aeY\wpfem&DcefrY Qom aecJMh u&onf([k xifrw S Mf u
ayrnf)/ ¤if;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD;vnf;
rSwrf Md uayrnf/ (odaYk omfjim;vnf; wpfO;D onfwpfO;D tzdYk
toHk;usrnf r[kwfacs)/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf awGUqHk
jcif;udk r[kwrf rSe[
f í l jiif;y,faomolwo Ykd nf {uefrvGJ
usKd;,kwfqHk;½HI;MucJhavNyDwum;/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;
wdoYk nf w&m;vrf;rSeu f kd &&St
d ahH omolrsm; r[kwcf MhJ uay/
10 ; 46/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí igt&Sijf rwfonff
¤if;wdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf uwdxm;awmfrlcJhaom jypf'P
tcsKdUudk toifhtm; jyawmfrlonf jzpfap? odkYwnf;r[kwf
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;(xdkjypf'Pfrusa&mufrD)
aoqH;k awmfrol nfjzpfap? aemufq;kH wGif ¤if;wd\
Yk jyefvnf
&mXmeonf igt&Sijf rwfxaH wmfüyif&adS yonf/ Ny;D aemuf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYjyKvkyf MuonfwdkY udkvnf;
odawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
10 ; 47/ pifppfaomfum; vlrsKd;wdkif;tzdkY wrefawmf
wpfyg;onf &SdcJhavonf/ wpfzef 4if;wdkYwrefawmf
a&muf&SdcJhaomtcg ¤if;wdkY\ tMum;wGif w&m;rQ wpGm
yif pD&ifq;kH jzwfNy;D jzpfco
hJ nfomwnf;/ xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
rw&m;jyKvkyfjcif;udk vHk;0cHMu&onf r[kwfay/
10 ; 48/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu tu,fí toifwdkY
onf rSefuefpGm ajymqdkaom opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuygvQif
þ(jypf'Pfusa&mufjcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onf)h uwdonf rnf
onfhtcgü twnfjzpftHhenf;[k ajymqdkMuukefownf;/
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ igonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf tvd&k dS
awmfrlaom ta&;udpörSwpfyg; rdrdudk,fESifh ywfoufí
rnfonfhusKd;,kwf? qHk;½IH;apjcif;udkrQvnf;aumif;? rnf
onfhtusKd;aus;Zl; jzpfxGef;apjcif;udkrQvnf;aumif;? ydkif
qdkifonf r[kwfay/ vlrsKd;wdkif;wGif owfrSwfydkif;jcm;tyf
aom tcsdefumvonf&Sd\/ ¤if;wdkY\ owfrSwfydkif;jcm;
tyfaom tcsdefumv a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg ¤if;wdkYonf
wpf e m&D c ef Y r Qyif a&T U qd k i f ; Ed k i f M uonf v nf ; r[k w f ? /
apmEdkifMuonfvnf; r[kwfacs/
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ tu,fí toifwüYkd xdt k &Sijf rwf
\jypf'Pfonf ntcsdefüjzpfap? aeYtcsdefüjzpfap? (½kwf
w&uf) qdkufa&mufvmcJhygvQif toifwdkYonf rnfodkY,l
qMurnfudk ightm;ajymjyMuavukef/ (odkYygvsuf) jypfrI
usL;vGefolwdkYonf rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh xdkjypf'Pfus
a&muf&ef tvsifvdkMuoenf;/
10 ; 51/ tb,fodkYygenf;? xdkjypf'Pf usa&muf vm
onfhaemufrSom toifwdkYonf ,if;jypf'Pfudk ,HkMunf
Murnfavm/ ,ckyif(,HkMunfMuavoavm)/trSefpif
ppfaomfum; toifwo Ykd nf xdjk ypf'PfEiS phf yfvsO;f í {uef
rvGJ tvsifvdkcJhMuukefownf;/
10 ; 52/ xdkaemuf (rdrdudk,fudk) ESdyfpufuvl jyKcJhMu
aomolwdkYonf (þokdYajymqdkjcif;cH&ayrnf/) toifwdkY
onf tpOfxm0&wnftHhaomtjypf'Pf\(t&om) udk
jrnf;prf;Muavukef/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY &SmazGqnf;
yl;cJhMuonfwdkYrSwpfyg; rnfonfudkrQ tpm;ay;jcif;udk
cHMu&onfr[kwfaywum;/
10 ; 53/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf toifhtm; þ(jypf
'Pfusa&mufrnfh)udpöonf rSefuefygoavm[k owif;
ar;jref;pHpk rf;Muukeo
f nf/ toifonf (¤if;wdt
Yk m; þod)Yk
ajzMum;ygav/ [kwfayonf(igonf)rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm; wdkifwnfíajymMum;tHh/
{uefrvGJ þudpöonf trSefomvQifjzpfonf/ xdkYjyif
toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkYü xdkjypf'Pfrusa&mufap&ef)
wm;qD;xm;EdkifMurnfholrsm;vnf; r[kwfMuay/
10 ; 54/ xdkYjyif tu,fí (rdrdwdkYudk,fudkrdrdwdkYyif)
ESyd pf ufuvl jyKMuukeaf om(rk&&fS pfub f &k m;rsm;ud;k uG,)f ol
toD;oD;wdw Yk iG f urÇmt0Se;f ESit
hf rQ t&mtm;vH;k ydik cf v
hJ Qif
xdkt&mtm;vHk;wdkYudk avsmfaMu;tjzpfay;(íjypf'PfrS
vGwaf jrmuf) vdMk uaytH/h ¤if;jyif xdo k wl o
Ykd nf jypf'Pfukd
(OD;pGmyxr) jrifMu&aomtcgwGif (rdrdwdkY) aemifw&
(0rf;enf;)udk vQdKU0SufMuukeftHh/ xdkYjyif (xdkaeYwGif)¤if;
wdkY\tMum;0,f w&m;rQwpGm pD&ifqHk;jzwfNyD;jzpftHh/ pif
ppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf rw&m;jyKvkyfjcif;udk tvsOf;
cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
10 ; 55/ owdjyKMuavukef? {uefpifppf rdk;aumif;

uif r sm;ü&S d u k e f a om t&m0w¬ K tvH k ; pH k w d k Y o nf v nf ;
aumif;? yx0Dajrü&Sdukefaom t&m0w¬K tvHk;pHkwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom
t&m0w¬Kcsnf;om jzpfMuayonf/ owdjyKMuavukef?
{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xm;&Sdawmfrlaom uwd
awmfonf rSefuefaomuwdawmfyifjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif
¤if;wdkY teuf trsm;pkonf rodem;rvnfMuacs/
10 ; 56/ xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif touf&Sifap
awmfr\l / xdek nf;wlpmG xdt
k &Sijf rwfonfyif toufao
apawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf xHawmfodkYyif
toifwdkYonf jyefvnfí a&muf&Sd Mu&ayrnf/
10 ; 57/ tdk-vltaygif;wdkY rkcs{uef toifwdkYxHodkY
toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txH
awmfrS qHk;rMo0g'awmfonfvnf;aumif;? &ifrsm;wGif&Sd
aom(a0'emrsm;)udk aysmufuif;apaom aq;onfvnf;
aumif;? rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtzdkY w&m;jyvrf;
ñTefjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? u½kPmawmfonfvnf;
aumif; a&muf&SdvmcJhavNyD/
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmf
aMumifhvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? þonfwdkYudktaMumif;jyKí vlom;wdkYonf
0rf ; ajrmuf o if h M uayonf / xd k ( aus;Zl ; awmf u ½k P m
awmf)onfum; ¤if;wdYk pkaqmif;vsu&f u dS ek af om (avmuD)
Opömypönf;rsm;xuf vGefpGmydkrdkí aumif; jrwfayownf;/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfu ay;oem;awmfrlcJhaom pm;eyf&du©mwdkYudk? xdk(odkY
csay;oem;awmfrlNyD;) aemufwGif toifwdkYonf ,if;
pm;eyf&du©mrsm; teufrS tcsKdUudk[&mrf(pm;ydkifcGifhr&Sd)[l
ívnf;aumif;? tcsKdUudk[vmv(pm;ydkifcGifh &Sdonf)[lí
vnf;aumif;? owfrw S cf MhJ uonfukd aphaphpOf;pm; qifjcif
NyD; jzpfMuavoavm/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
(¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY) ajymqdkar;jref;ygav/ todkYygenf;?
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; cGijhf yKawmf rlcyhJ go
avm? odkYwnf;r[kwf toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:ü vDq,f pGyfpGJMuavoavm/
10 ; 60/ xdkYjyiftv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü rkom;udk
vDq,fpGyfpGJMuukefaom olwdkY\ xifjrif,lqcsufonf
ud,mrof&SifjyefxrnfhaeYESifhpyfvsOf;í rnfodkY&Sdygo
enf;/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vlwdkYtay:ü
trSefyif aus;Zl;awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/ odkY&mwGif
¤if;wdkY teuftrsm;qHk;aom olwdkYrlum; aus;Zl;awmfudk
rodwwfMuacs/
10 ; 61/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf rnfonfh
tajctaeürqdk &Sad eonfuv kd nf;aumif;? xdk tajctae
wGif toifonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk &Gwfzwf
o&ZÑ,fvsuf &Sdaeonfudkvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYonf
rnfonfh tvkyfrsKd;udkrqdk jyKvkyfvsuf &SdaeMuonfudk
vnf;aumif;? toifwYkd xduk pd uö kd tm½Hpk u
kd í
f pwifaqmif
½GufMuaomtcsdeftcgwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tay:0,f todoufao jzpfawmfrlonfomwnf;/ pif
ppfaomfum; yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? rdk;aumif;uifü
vnf;aumif;? &Sdonfhtenf;i,f pdk;pOf;rQ(aomt&m0w¬K)
onfyifvQif toifhtm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwf(\tod)rS aysmufu, G af eonfr[kwaf y/ xdrk w S pfyg;
,if; xufao;i,faom(t&m0w¬Konf)vnf;aumif;?
(,if;xuf)Bu;D aom(t&m0w¬Konf)vnf;aumif;? xif&mS ;
pGmaom (rSwfwrf;awmfpmtkyfwGifa&;om;NyD;)&Sdaeonf
omwnf;/
10 ; 62/ (tdk-Mum;emol taygif;wdkY toifwdkYonf)
owdjyKMuavukef/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ taqGawmfwdkY
tay:ürlum; wpfpHkwpf&maMumuf½GHUpdk;&drfzG,f&mvnf;
&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay? xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf 0rf;enf;ylaqG;Mu
rnfvnf;r[kwfacs/
10 ; 63/ ¤if;(taqGawmf)wdkYonf tMuifolwdkYyif
xdkolwdkYonf tDrmef,HkMunfrIxm;&SdMuonfhjyif (jypfrI'k
p½dkufrsm;rSvnf;) a&SmifMuOfvsuf &SdcJhMuukefownf;/
10 ; 64/ ,if;(taqGawmf)wdkYtzdkY avmuDb0wGif
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0wGif vnf;aumif;? 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,&f m owif;aumif;onf &Sad yonf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\tm,wfawmfrsm;ü ajymif;vJjcif; tvsOf;r&Sdacs/ þ
onfomvQif BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfvSpGmaom atmifjrifrI
aywnf;/
10 ; 65/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifhtm; ¤if;wdkY\
ajymqdkrIonf 0rf;enf;ylaqG;jcif;rjzpfap&/ {uef pifppf
wefcdk;owåd(MoZmtmPm)tvHk;pHkwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfüom&Sdukef\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (ajymqdkrItvHk;pHk
wdkYudk) t<uif;rJh Mum;awmfrlaomt&Sif (t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk) t<uif;rJh odjrifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayonf/
10 ; 66/ (td-k Mum;em&ol taygif;wd)Yk toifwYkd onf
(aumif;pGm) owdrMl uavuke?f {ueftrSef rd;k aumif; uif
ü&So d w l u
Ykd vkd nf;aumif;? urÇm ajrjyif0,f &So d w l u Ykd kd vnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfomvQiyf ikd q f ikd af wmfr\ l /
pif p pf a omf u m; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t jyif tjcm;ud k
EI d i f ; ,S O f z uf r sm;tjzpf [ pf a c: ud k ; uG , f M uuk e f
aomolwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\)xifjrif,lqcsufrSty tjcm;
wpfpHkwpf&mudk vdkufemMuonf r[kwfay/ pifppfrlum;
¤if;wdkYonf &rf;q(usifhBuH) aeMuonfomwnf;/
10 ; 67/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sifjrwfjzpfawmf
rl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toif wdkYtzdkY nOfhudktoif
wdkY tdyfpufem;aeMu&efvnf;aumif;? aeYudk jrifEdkifpGrf;&Sd
apaomt&mtjzpfvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlcJh
ayonf/ þ (rnfaom)tcsufwdkYwGif (tm½HkpdkufvQif)
Mum;emol wdt Yk zdYk oufaoom"ursm;onf &Sad csownf;/
10 ; 68/ xd k o l w d k Y u tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf ü om;&S d
onf[k ajymqdMk uuke\ f / xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf (zefqif;xm;
jcif;cH&olwdkYESifh taMumif;pyfqdkifjcif;? trsKd;awmfpyfjcif;
wdkYrS vHk;0)uif;&Sif; pifMu,fawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
vdkvm;? awmifhwjcif;uif;rJhawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfjzpf
awmfr\l / rd;k aumif;uifrsm;ü &So d rQwo
Ykd nf vnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrü&Sod rQwo Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? xdt k &Sijf rwf ydik q
f ikd f
awmfrlaom t&mrsm;omwnf;/ toifwdkYü þ(r[kwf
rrSefaom ajymqdkpGyfpGJrI)ESifhpyfvsOf;í rnfonfhoufao
om"urQyif r&Sad cs/ toifwo Ykd nf rdrw d Ykd rodem;rvnf
aompum;ud k tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t ay:ü vD q ,f í
ajymqdkMuavoavm/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)pifppf{uef tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftay:ü rkom;udk vDq,fpyG pf MJG uukeaf om olwYkd
onf tvsif; atmifjrifMurnf r[kwfaywum;/
10 ; 70/ (¤if;wdt Yk zd)Yk avmuDb0wGif tusK;d cHpm;jcif;
tenf;i,frQom&Sad yonf/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf igt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfwdkYomvQif jyefvnfa&muf&Sd&ayrnf/ xdkY
aemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYaoGznfjiif;
y,fvsuf&SdcJhMuaomaMumifh jyif;xefpGmaom jypf'Pf(\
&om)udk jrnf;prf;apawmfrlrnf jzpfayownf;/
10 ; 71/ xdkYjyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;
wd\
Yk a&SU0,f (eADwrefawmf) El;[f\tw¬Kyw Ü t då aMumif;udk
zwfMum;ygav/ wpf&Ha&m tcg0,f(eADwrefawmf) El;[f
onf rdrdtrsKd;om;wdkYtm; (þodkY)ajymMum;cJhavonf/
tdk-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY? tu,fí ig\&yfwnfjcif;onf
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;jzifh
ig\qH;k rMo0g'ay;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwt Ykd ay:
ü 0efav;aeygvQif igonf tv’m[ftoQifjrwftay:ü
om ,Hyk v kH t JT yfNy;D jzpfay&m toifwo Ykd nf (ightm;acsreI ;f
&ef) rdrw
d \ Ykd tBut H pnfrsm;udk rdrw
d \ Ykd wGzJ ufEidI ;f ,SOu f ;kd
uG,f&mrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;í jy|mef;Muavukef/ xdkYaemuf
toifwdkY$,if;)tBuH tpnfrsm;onfvnf; toifwdkY
tay:0,f zHk;tkyfvsuf r&SdygapESifh/ xdkUaemuf toif
wdo
Yk nf igESiyhf wfoufí pDraH qmif½u G Mf uavuke/f ¤if;jyif
toifwdkYonf ightm; a½TUqdkif;cGifhyif ray;Muukefvifh/
10 ; 72/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkYonf rsufESm
vTJíoGm;cJhygrl igonf toifwdkYxH (rdrd\ qHk;rMo0g'ay;
jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f í) wpfpw
kH pf&m tcay;&ef awmif;qdck zhJ ;l
onf r [k w f a y/ igh t m; tpm;ay;&ef w m0ef u m;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay: üom&Sad yonf/ ¤if;jyif igonf
rkpfvifrf(trdefYawmfudk vdkufemol)wdkYwGif wOD;tygt0if
jzpf&ef trdefYay;awmf&&SdcJhavownf;/
10 ; 73/ odyYk gvsuf ,if;(eADwrefawmfE;l [f$ trsK;d
wdo Yk nf xd(k eADwrefawmf)El;[ftm; r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l jiif;
y,fcJhMuukef\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(eADwref
awmf)El;[ftm;vnf;aumif;? xdk(eADwrefawmf) El;[f
ESifhtwl oabFmay:wGif(pD;eif;)vdkufygcJhMuukefaom ol
wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? (a&ab;rS)u,fawmfrlcJhavonf/
¤if; jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(eADwrefawmfEl;[fESifhtwl
vdkufygcJhaom)olwdkYtm; (urÇmajrjyif0,f a&ab;oifhí
aoaMuysufpD;oGm;cJhMuaomolwdkY\) t½dkuft&m qufcH
olrsm; jyKvyk af wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xdjYk yif igt&Sijf rwf\ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMu
aomolwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwfonf epfjrKyfapawmfrlcJhav
onf/ odjYk zpfay&m owday;EI;d aqmfjcif;cHMu&aomolw\ Ykd
aemufqHk;tusKd;qufonf rnfokdYrnfyHk&SdcJhonfudk toif
onf qifjcifoHk;oyfygav/
10 ; 74/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(eADwref
awmf)El;[f r&SdonfhaemufwGif(tjcm;aom)&plvfwref
awmfrsm;udk xdk&plvfwrefawmfrsm;\ trsKd;om;rsm;xH
apvTwaf wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ odjYk zpfay&m xd&k plvw f refawmf
rsm;onf ¤if;wdxYk H xif&mS ;pGmaom oufaoom"ursm;udk
,laqmifvmcJhMuavonf/ odkY&mwGif(,ckaomf) xdktrsKd;
om;rsm;onf rdrdwdkYa&S;OD;rqGu r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,f
cJhMuaomaMumifh ,HkMunfMu&ef rjzpfawmhay/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf pnf;urf;usL; vGeaf omolw\ Ykd pdwEf v
S ;kH ay:wGif
þtwdkif;yif wHqdyfcwfESdyfawmfrlavh &Sdayownf;/
10 ; 75/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk&plvf wref
awmfrsm; r&SdonfhaemufwGif (eADwrefawmf) rlpm tm;
vnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf)[m&Gef tm;vnf;aumif;?
igtifjrwf\ oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;ESifhwuG zpf&f
atmifefESifh ¤if;\tBuD;tuJrsm;xHodkY apvTwfawmfrlcJh
avonf/ odkYaomf ¤if;wdkYonf armufrmyvTm;cJhMuav
onf/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf jypfrIusL;vGefavh
&Sdaom trsKd;om;rsm; jzpfcJhMuukefownf;/
10 ; 76/ odjYk zpfay&m ¤if;wdx
Yk H igt&Sijf rwf txHawmf
rS trSefw&m; (wefcdk;jym#d[m)onf a&mufvmaomtcg
¤if;wdkYu þonf {uefrvGJ pkef;ya,m* twwfyifjzpf
onf[lí ajymqdkcJhMuavownf;/
10 ; 77/ (xdktcg eADwrefawmf)rlpmu (þodkY) ajym
qdkajzMum;cJhavonf/ ([,f-tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf
trSefw&m;ESifhpyfvsOf;í xdktrSefw&m;onf toifwdkYxH
a&mufvmcJhNyD;rS (þonf pkef;ya,m*jzpfonf[)kajym
qdkMuavoavm/ þonf pkef;ya,m*twwf jzpfygo
avm/ trSefpifppf aomfum; pkef;ua0wdkYonf (rnfonfh
tcgrQ) atmifjrifMuonf r&Sdacswum;/
10 ; 78/ ¤if;wdkYu (eADwrefawmfrlpmtm; þodkY)
ajymqdkMujyefavonf/ (tdk-rlpm) toifonf uREfkyfwdkY\
tz? bdk;? ab;rsm;\vrf;pOfrS uREfkyfwdkYtm; vTJz,f&ef
vnf;aumif;? wdkif;jynfwGif acgif;aqmifrIonf toifwdkY
ESpfOD;üom &SdtHhaom iSmvnf;aumif;? toif uREfkyfwdkYxH
a&muf&SdcJhavoavm/ pifppfaomfum; uREfkyfwdkYonf
toifwEYkd pS Of ;D tm;(rnfonft
h cgürQ) ,Hpk m; Murnfo
h rl sm;
r[kwfacs}}
10 ; 79/ xkdYaemuf zpf&fatmifefu (rdrdrSL;BuD; rwf&m
wdt
Yk m;)toifwo Ykd nf wwfajrmufuRr;f usiaf ompke;f ua0
cyfodrf;wdkYudk igwdkYxH ac:oGif;cJhMuavukef[k trdefYxkwf
jyefcJhavownf;/
10 ; 80/ wpfzef pkef;ua0wdkY vma&mufMuaomtcg
(eADwrefawmf)rlpmu ¤if;wdtYk m; toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d yYkd pf
csMurnft
h &mrsm;udk ypfcsMuavuke[ f ak jymqdck ahJ vonf/
10 ; 81/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo Yk nf (rdrw
d yYkd pfcsvakd omBuKd ;
rsm;udk ajr0,f)ypfcscJhMuaomtcg (eADwrefawmf)rlpmu
(¤if;wdtYk m;þod)Yk ajymqdck MhJ uavonf/ toifwYkd ,laqmif
cJhMuaomt&mrsm;um; pke;f ya,m*twwfyif jzpfayonf/
{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,ckrMumrDyif þpkef;
ya,m*rsm;udk tcsnf;ESD; jzpfapawmfrlrnf/ pifppf{uef
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (wefc;kd jym#d[mESiNhf yKd iq f ikd í
f )ysuf
pD;&mysufpD;aMumif; jyKvkyfaomolwdkY\ vkyfief;udk tqif
ajyatmif jyKvkyfay;oem;awmfrlonf r[kwfay/
10 ; 82/ pifppfaomfum; jypfrI usL;vGefolrsm;onf
(rnfrQyif)rauseyfrESpfoufMuvifhupm; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf trSeuf kd rdrjd y|mef;csurf sm;ESit
hf nD trSeyf ifjzpf
apawmfrlayonfwum;/
10 ; 83/ xdkYaemuf eADwrefawmfrlpmtm; xdk(eAD
wrefawmfrlpm)\ trsKd;om;wdkYteufrS zpf&fatmifefESifh
rdrdwdkY\teufrS tBuD;tuJwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; tEÅ&m,f
jyKMurnf[k pdk;&drfBuD;pGm&SdaeMuojzifh vlwpfpkomvQif
,Hkpm; (,HkMunfaxmufcH) cJhMuavonf/ pifppfrSmrlum;
zpf&fatmifefonf(xdkpOftcgu)wdkif;jynfwGif vTrf;rdk;BuD;
pd;k aeoljzpfco
hJ nfjh yif? {uefpifppf ¤if;onf usL;ausmv
f eG f
uJolwpfOD;vnf; jzpfcJhayownf;/
10 ; 84/ xdkYjyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf (rdrdtrsKd;
om;wdt Yk m;þod)Yk ajymMum;cJah vonf/ td-k ig\trsK;d om;
wdYk tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; ouf
0if,MkH unfMuNy;D trSeyf if ]]rkpv
f ifr}f } trdeaYf wmfukd emcHol
rsm; jzpfMuygvQif toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\ta&;udpö
t00wGi)f xdt k &Sijf rwftay:üomvQif ,HMk unf tm;xm;
Muavukef/
10 ; 85/ xdktcg eADwrefawmfrlpm\ trsKd;om;wdkY
u (tdk-eADwrefawmfrlpm?) uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftay:üomvQif ,HkMunftm;xm;MuygNyD [k
ajymqdkjyefMum;cJhNyD; (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü) tdk-
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arGjrL;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf?
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; ESdyfpufuvljyKrlMu
ukefaomolwdkY\ tESdyfpufcHMu&olrsm;tjzpf jyKawmfrrl
ygESifh([kkyefMum;cJhMuavonf/)
10 ; 86/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\u½kPm
awmf E S i f h uRef a wmf r sKd ; wd k Y t m; umzd & f r ,H k r Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkY(\tEÅ&m,frsm;)rS u,fwif
awmfrlyg([líqkyefcJhMuavownf;/)
10 ; 87/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)
rlpm\xHodkYvnf;aumif;? xdk(eADwrefawmf) rlpm\aemif
awmf(eADwrefawmf) [m½Gex f o
H Ykd vnf;aumif;? (þuJo h )Ykd
trdefYawmfcsrSwfawmfrlcJhavonf/ toifwdkYESpfOD;onf
rdrdwdkY\ trsKd;om;rsm;(jzpfukefaom tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,f
wdkY)tzdkY tD*spfjynfwGifyif aetdrfrsm;udk owfrSwfMuav
uk e f / ¤if ; jyif toif w d k Y o nf rd r d w d k Y \ aetd r f r sm;ud k
]qGvmwf} 0wfjyK&mXmersm; (rwfpf*spf'f AvD0wfausmif;
awmfrsm;) jyKvkyfMu avukef/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf
]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKru I kd aqmufwnfMuavuke/f xdrk S wpfyg;
(tdk-eADwrefawmf)rlpm toifonf rktfrifef ouf0if
,H k Munf aomol w d k Y t m; (¤if ; wd k Y c H p m;&vsuf & S d
aeaomab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rS rMumrDtwGif; vGwfajrmuf
Muawmhrnfjzpf aMumif;) 0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;aumif;
ajymMum;ygav/
10 ; 88/ xdkYjyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf (þodkY)
avQmufxm;yefMum;cJhavonf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\
t&Sif {uefpifppf tK&Sifjrwfonf zpf&fatmifefESifh ¤if;\
rS L ;rwf w d k Y u d k þypö u © a vmuD b 0wG i f (wpf c PrQ
cHpm;tyfaom)crf;em;odkufNrdKufrIudkvnf;aumif;? ypönf;
Opömrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ay;oem;awmfrlcJhygonf/ tdk-
uRef awmfrsKd;wdkY\t&Sif? xdk(uJhodkY ay;oem;awmf rljcif;)
aMumifh ¤if;wdkYonf (olwpfyg;tm;) t&Sifjrwf\vrf;
awmfrS cRwaf csmw f rd ;f yg; apMuuke\
f / td-k uReaf wmfrsK;d wdYk
\ t&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ypönf;Opömrsm;udk zsuf
qD;awmfryl g/ xdjYk yif t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wd\ Yk pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;
udkvnf; rmausmapawmfrlyg/ odkYjzpfay&mf ¤if;wdkYonf
emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfudk rjriforQ umvywfvHk;
ouf0if,MkH unfjcif; r&SEd ikd Mf u&ef t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wd\
Yk
pdwfESvHk;rsm;udk cufxefrmausm apawmfrlyg/
10 ; 89/ (xdktcg) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY) rdefYMum;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmfrlpmESifh eADwref
awmf[m½Gef) toifwdkYESpfOD;\ qkawmif;yefMum;csuf
onf oabmwljcif;udk cHc&hJ avNy/D odjYk zpfay&m toifwYkd
ESpOf ;D onf wnfMunfBuUH cdik pf mG &SMd uavuke/f xdjYk yif toif
wdEYk pS Of ;D onf rodem;rvnfaomolw\ Ykd vrf;udk rvduk Mf u
ukefvifh/
10 ; 90/ xdjYk yif igt&Sijf rwfonf tpö&mtDvD rsK;d EG,f
0ifwdkYtm; (yifv,feD) wpfzufurf;rS wpfzufurf;odkY
a&mufapawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkY aemuf ,iftpö&mtDvD
rsKd;EG,f0ifwdkY\aemufodkY ]]zpf&fatmifef}} ESifh xdkzpf&f
atmifeAf vkd af jcAdv
k yf g wdo
Yk nf rw&m;jyKr&l efvnf;aumif;?
EdkifxufpD;eif; jyKvkyf&efvnf;aumif;? vdkufcJhMuukef\/
aemufqHk;wGif xdkzpf&fatmifonf epfjrKyftHhqJqJ jzpfcJh
aomtcgwGif uRefawmfrsKd;onfvnf; tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,f
0ifwdkY ouf0if ,HkMunf Muukefaom t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
c0yfudk;uG,f&m t&Sifjrwf[lí tvsif;r&SdaMumif; ouf
0if,HkMunfygNyD/ xdkYjyif uRefawmfrsKd;onf ]]rkpfvifrf}}
trdefYawmfudk vdkufemaomolwdkYwGif wpfOD;tygt0if jzpf
ygNyD[k ajymqdkcJhavownf;/
10 ; 91/ (xdktcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þodkY rdefY
Mum;awmfrlcJh\/) ,ckrSyif (tDrmefouf0if) ,HkMunfav
oavm/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; toifonf ,ck (repfjrKyf
rD)tvsiftxd rxDrJhjrif jyKcJh½HkrQru toifonf ysufpD;
&mysufpD;aMumif; jyKvkyfolwdkYwGifvnf; wpfOD;tygt0if
jzpfcJhacs ownf;/
10 ; 92/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;
toif\cE¨mudk,f ½kyfuvmyfESifhwuG toifonf rdrd
aemifvmaemufom;wdkYtzdkY txdrf;trSwf? vu©Pm?
oHa0*&zG,fwpf&yf jzpftHhaomiSm q,fwifxm;awmfrl
rnf/ odkY&mwGif rsm;pGmaom olwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
oufao? vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk vspv f sL½I arhaysmufíoGm;
aomolrsm;om jzpfMuayownf;/
10 ; 93/ xdkrSwpfyg; rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonfyif
tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,f0ifwdkYtm; tvGefaumif;rGefoifhjrwf
aomae&mwGif ae&mcsxm;ay;awmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkYjyif
igt&Sifjrwfonfyif ¤if;wdkYtm; aumif;rGefoefYpifaom
pm;eyf&u
d m© rsm;udk cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ wpf
zef ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH todynma&muf&SdvmNyD;rS om
vQif uGJvGJcJhMuayonf/ {uefrvGJ toif\ t&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkY\pyfMum;wGif ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh
aeYwGif ¤if;wdkYuGJvGJvsuf &SdMuukefaomta&; udpörsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í pD&ifqHk;jzwfawmfrlayrnf/
10 ; 94/ wzef tu,fí toifwdkYonf rdrdxH ig
t&Sifjrwf csay;oem;awmfrlaom taMumif;tcsufrsm;
ESiphf yfvsO;f í 'G[
d oHo,jzpfcyhJ grl toifonf rdrt d vsif
usrf;*efrsm;udk zwfvsuf&SdaomolwkdYtm; pHkprf;ar;jref;yg
av/ pifppf{uef toifhxH toif\t&SifjrwftxH
awmfrS trSew f &m;onf a&muf&v dS mcJah vNy/D odjYk zpf ay&m
toifonf 'G[ d oHo,&Sod w
l t Ykd eufrS tvsi;f rjzpfygav
ESifh/
10 ; 95/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\oufaovu©Pmrsm;udk r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l jiif;y,faom
olwdkY\teufrSvnf; tvsif; rjzpfygavESifh/ odkYjzpfcJh
ygvQif toifonfvnf; qHk;½IH;olwdkYwGif tygt0ifjzpf
oGm;ayrnf/
10 ; 96/ trSepf ifppf tMuifow l u
Ykd m; ¤if;wdt
Yk ay:ü
toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomtoQifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfonf twnfjzpfcJhavNyD? xdkolwdkYonfum; ouf0if
,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfay/
10 ; 97/ tu,fí ¤if;wdx Yk H oufaovu©Pm tvH;k
pHka&mufvmcJhjim;aomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf jyif;jyemus,f
zG,fjzpfaomjypf'Pfudk(rsuf0g;xifxif) rawGUrjrifMu&
onfhumvywfvHk;(ouf0if,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfay
wum;/)
10 ; 98/ wzef tMuifuJhodkYaom &Gmwpf&GmrQyif
tb,fhaMumifh r&SdcJhygoenf;/ xdk&Gm(ol&Gmom; wdkY)onf
tcsed rf D tDrmefouf0if,MkH unfcMhJ uojzifh ¤if;wd\ Yk tDrmef
ouf0if,HkMunfrIonf ¤if;wdkYtm; tusKd;aus;Zl;jzpfxGef;
apcJhavonf/ odkYjzifh(eADwrefawmf,lEGwfpf\)trsKd;
om;wdkYum(tcsdefrD tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuonfh
twGuf)tDrmeftusKd;cHpm;cJhMu&avonf/ xdk(eADwref
awmf,El w G pf \
f )trsK;d om;wdo
Yk nf tDrmefouf0if,MkH unf
cJMh uaomtcg igt&Sif jrwfonf usK;d ,kw&f u S &f jzpfaprnfh
jypf'Pfukd ypöua© vmuDb0wGif ¤if;wdrYk S uif;a0;apawmf
rlcJhavonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
(owfrw S jf y|mef;tyfaom) tcsed u f mvwdik af tmif aumif;
pm;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
10 ; 99/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí toifhtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhyg
vQif urÇmajr0,f &S&d o
dS rQaom olcyford ;f wdo
Yk nf wpfNyKd if
euf tDrmefouf0if,MkH urnfom jzpfMuuke\ f / odjYk zpfay
&m toifonf vlwdkYtm; rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunfolrsm;
jzpfvmMu&ef twif;tusyf jyKvkyfEdkifygoavm/
10 ; 100/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
tvdkawmfr&SdvQif rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif tDrmef
ouf0if,HkMunfEdkifonfr&Sdacs/ pifppfrSmrlum; xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf todÓPfudk toHk;rjyKaom olwdkYtay:üom
vQif rpifMu,frIudk oufa&mufapawmfrlacsownf;/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf rdk;
aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü vnf;aumif;?
tb,fuo hJ aYkd omt&mrsm;&SMd uonfukd Munf½h MI uavuke/f
pif p pf r l u m; r,H k M unf ( vd k ) aomol w d k Y t m; ouf a o
vu©Pmrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? owday; Ed;I aqmf csurf sm;
onfvnf;aumif;? tusKd;ay;onfr[kwfacs/
10 ; 102/ odyYk gvsuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rdrwd t
Ykd vsif vGeaf v
NyD;cJhMuaomolwdkY\ ab;tEÅ&m,frsm; uJhodkYaom ab;
tEÅ&m,fudkom arQmfvifhvsuf &SdMuavoavm/ (tdk-
eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; tcsif;wdkY) þ
odkYjzpfvQif toifwdkYonf arQmfvifhMuavukef/ igonf
vnf; toifwdkY ESifhtwl arQmfvifholwdkYteuf wpfOD;tyg
t0if jzpfonf[k ajymMum;ygav/
10 ; 103/ xdkaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd&plvf wref
awmfrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfcJhMu
ukeaf omolwt
Y k d m;vnf;aumif;? u,fq,fawmfral vh&cd S o
h J nf/
þenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwftay:ü (u,fq,f&ef)
wm0efawmf &Sd\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf rktfrifefouf0if ,Hk
MunfolwdkYtm; u,fq,fawmfrlayrnf/
10 ; 104/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(þodkY) ajym
Mum;ygav/ tdk-vltaygif;wdkY tu,fí toifwdkYonf
ig\ 'DefomoemawmfESifhpyfvsOf;í 'Gd[oHo,ü (epf
rGef;vsuf)&SdMuygrl igonf toifwdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;pGev Yf w T í
f ud;k uG,q
f nf;uyfvQuf &SMd uonfwu Ykd kd ud;k
uG,fqnf;uyfonf r[kwfay/ pifppfrSmrlum; igonf
toifw\ Ykd toufZ0D ed uf kd EIwo
f rd ;f awmfral om tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfudkom udk;uG,fqnf;uyfayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg;
igonf rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunf olwdkYwGif wpfOD;tyg
t0ifjzpf&ef (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS) trdefYay;
jcif;cHcJh&avownf;/
10 ; 105/ xdkYjyif toifonf rdrdrsufESmudk 'Defom
oemawmfbufodkY o'´gMunfjzLpGm vSnfhxm;ygav/ xdk
rSwpfyg; toifonf ]]rk&Sf&pfuf}} wdkYwGif tygt0if rjzpf
ygavESifh ([lívnf; trdefYawmf &&Sd\/)
10 ; 106/ ¤if;jyif toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tjyif rdrdtm; tusKd;vnf;rjzpfxGef;apEdkifaom tusKd;
,kwfapjcif;udkvnf; rjyKEdkifpGrf;Edkifaom t&mrsm;udk [pf
ac:jcif; rjyKygavESifh/ wpfzef tu,fí toifonf
jyKrdcJhygaomf {uefpifppf toifonf xdkodkYjyKrdaom
aMumifh (rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
kd u
f kd rdrw
d yYkd if) ESyd pf uf n§O;f yef;olww
Ykd iG f
tygt0if jzpfoGm;ayrnf([lívnf; trdefYawmf&&Sd\/)
10 ; 107/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom tv’m[f

t&Sifjrwfonf toifhü tEÅ&m,fwpfpHkwpf&mudk ouf
a&mufapawmfrlygvQif? xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; xdktEÅ&m,f
udk uif;a0;aptHhaomol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdrnf
r[kwfay/ xdkenf;wlpGm tu,fí xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifüh wpfpw kH pf&maom tusK;d aus;Zl;awmfukd (jzpfxeG ;f
ap &ef) &nfpl;awmfrlygvQif xdkt&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl; awmf
udk wGef;vSefy,f&Sm;Edkifolvnf; wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQyif
r&Sdacs/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrduRefrsm;teufrS rdrdtvdk
&S d a wmf r l a omol ü xd k a us;Zl ; awmf u d k ouf a &muf a p
awmfrlonf/ pifppfwpfrlum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvGef
w&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
10 ; 108/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf (þod k Y
wpfzef) ajymMum;ygav/ tdk-vltaygif;wdkY? trSefpifppf
toifwx Ykd H toifw\ Ykd t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS trSefw&m;
onf a&muf&í dS vmcJah vNy/D odjYk zpfay&m rnforl qdw
k &m;
vrf;rSefudk &&SdcJhygvQif xdkolonf rdrdtusKd;iSm w&m;vrf;
rSeu
f &kd &Scd o hJ nfyif/ xdek nf;wlpmG rnforl qdk vrf;rSm;cJyh grl
xdkolonf rdrdudk,fESifhqefYusifíom vrf;rSm;cJhonfyif/
pifppf igonf toifwdkYtay:ü wm0efcH r[kwfacs
wum;/
10 ; 109/ xdkYjyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf rdrd
xH xkwfjyefawmfrljcif;cH&aom (0[D)trdefY awmfudkom
vdkufemygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
pD&ifqHk;jzwfawmfrlonftxd onf;cHíaeygav/ pifppf
aomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf taumif;qHk; pD&ifqkH;jzwf
ggggg
tapmif-11/ pl&m-11/ pl&[f[l'f/ 395
+
pl&m-11/ pl&[f [l'f/ wrefawmf[l'fu@/
teEÅ u ½k P mawmf & S i f jzpf a wmf r l a om

tvGefw&m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
11 ; 1/ ]]tvpfz?f vmrf? &m}}/ þonf tMuifusr;f
*efawmfwpfqlwnf;? xdkusrf;*ef\ ]]tm,wf}}awmfrsm;
onf NrJNrHcdkifcHhatmifjyKvkyfNyD;jzpfacsonf/ xdkYjyifw0
xdktm,wfawmfrsm;onf usKd;aMumif;qifjcifwHk w&m;ESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaom t<uif;rJhodjrifawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;azmfjyNyD; jzpfayonf/
11 ; 2/ toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrS wpfyg;
wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ rukd;uG,f? rqnf;uyf Muukefvifh/
{uefpifppf igonf toifwt Ykd zdYk xdk t&Sijf rwftxHawmf
rS owday;Ed;I aqmfoEl iS hf 0rf;ajrmufz, G &f m owif;aumif;
,lvmol jzpfayownf;/
11 ; 3/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif vGwfNidrf;csrf;om
cGifh yefMum;Muavukef/ xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sif
jrwf t xH a wmf ü 0ef c sawmif ; yef v suf & S d M uavuk e f /
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaom
tcsed uf mv wdik af tmif aumif;rGev f pS mG aom pnf;pdrrf sm;
udk cHpm;apawmfrlrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
tusit hf rltm;jzifh ydrk akd omolwikd ;f udk ¤if;\ydrk (kd í&xdu
k )f
aomtusKd;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/ odkY&mwGif
tu,fí? toifwdkYonf rsufESmvTJz,fvsuf yif&SdMuyg
vQif igonf toifwEYkd iS yhf wfoufí Bu;D us,af om aeY\
jypf'Pfudk pdk;&drfavownf;/
11 ; 4/ toifw\ Ykd jyefvnfjcif;onf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfodkYyifjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk jyKEdkif pGrf;Edkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
11 ; 5/ owdjyKMuavukef? {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf
(rd r d w d k Y \ pum;rsm;ud k ) tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t ay: ü
vQKdU0SufzHk;tkyfEdkifMu&ef rdrdwdkY\ &ifbwfpdwfudk acguf
396 tapmif-11/ pl&m-1/ pl&[f[l'f/
Muavonf/ owdjyKMuavukef/ xdkolwdkUonf rdrdwdkY\
t0wf t xnf r sm;ud k vT r f ; NcH K Muaomtcg(üvnf ; )
xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf xdo
k w
l Ykd zH;k uG,x
f m;Muonfrsm; udv
k nf;
aumif;? ,if;olwdkY xif&Sm;apMuonfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
od&Sdawmfrl\/ {uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf pwfESvHk;
twGif; udef;atmif;vsuf&SdonfwdkYudk t<uif;rJh odawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
397
+ ú

tapmif ( 12)
0rmrif ( ef ) 'g;(Af ) Aoif ( ef )
11 ; 6/ trSefaomfum; urÇmajr0,f &Sd&SdorQaom
(oGm;vmaom)ouf&Sdowå0gtaygif;wdkYudk pm;eyf&du©m
ay;oem;awmf r l &ef tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t ay:ü
wm0efjzpfayonf/ (0g)rdrd udk,fawmfwdkif wm0ef,lxm;
awmfrlayonf/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;owå0g
rsm;\ wm&Snaf exdik &f mXmersm;udvk nf;aumif;? acwåae
xdik &f mXmersm;udv
k nf;aumif;? od&adS wmfral yonf/ tvk;H
pkHwdkYum; xif&Sm;vSpGmaom(rSwfwrf;)wGif(vnf;a&;om;
NyD;) &Sdae\ayownf;/
11 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif rdk;aumif;uif
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? ajcmuf&uf
wGif zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/ pifppfaomfum; (xdkrdk;
aumif;uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajrudk zefqif;awmfrrlrDu) xdk
t&Sifjrwf\ (t&f&Sf)yv’ifawmfonf a&ay:ü &SdcJhav
onf/ (,if;uJo h Ykd rd;k aumif;uifrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? yx0D
ajrudkvnf;aumif;? rdk;ESifhajrpyfMum;0,f &Sd&SdorQaom
ouf&dS oufrw hJ uYkd vkd nf;aumif;? zefqif;awmf rljcif;um;)
xdtk &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd euf rnfoo
l nf tusit hf rl
tm;jzifh taumif;qk;H jzpfonfukd prf;oyfawmfrt l aHh omiSm
jzpfayonf/ trSefaomfum; tu,fí toifonf (vl
rsm;tm;) {uefpifppf toifwdkYonfaoNyD;aemuf &Sifjyef
xMu&rnfo h rl sm;yif jzpfMuonf[k ajymqdck yhJ gvQif (¤if;wdYk
teuf) umzd&fr,kHrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYu
xif&mS ;vSpmG aom pke;f ya,m* twwfrQyif jzpfonf[í l
ajymqdkMurnfrSm {uefrvGJwnf;/
11 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí igt&Sijf rwfonf jypf'Pf
udk ¤if;wdkYtay:rS a&wGuf(owfrSwf) xm;NyD;jzpfaom
tcsed uf mvwdik af tmif a½TUqdik ;f íxm;awmfrcl yhJ gvQif ¤if;
wdkYonf xdkjypf'Pfudk rnfonfht&mu csKyfíxm;bd
oenf;[lí rkcsajymqdkMuavonf/ owdjyKMuavukef?
xdkjypf'Pf onf ¤if;wdkYxH a&muf&SdvmrnfhaeYwGif ¤if;wdkY
tay:rS vJzT ,fomG ;rnfr[kwaf y/ xdjYk yif ¤if;wdYk jyufacsmf
ajymifavSmifvsuf &SMd uukeaf om jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m;
0dkif;0ef;í xm;&Sdayrnf/
11 ; 9/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí igt&Sifjrwf
onf rEkóvlom;rsm;udk rdrt d xHawmfrS u½kPm awmf\
&oudk jrnf;prf;apawmfrNl y;D aemuf igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;
rEkóvlom;xHrS xdku½kPmawmfudk ½kyfodrf;awmfrlcJhyg
vQif? {uefrvGJ xdkrEkóvlom;onf arQmfvifhcsufuif;rJh
olrsm;? vGefpGmaus;Zl;awmfudkrodwwfolrsm; jzpfoGm;
wwfMuukefownf;/
11 ; 10/ xdek nf;wlpmG tu,fí igt&Sijf rwfonf xkd
rEkóvlom;rsm;tm; ¤if;wdkYü qdkufa&mufcJhaom ab;
'ku©\aemufwGif aus;Zl;awmf\t&omudk jrnf;prf;ap
awmfrlcJhygvQif? {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf uREkfyfwdkY ab;'ku©
rsm;yaysmufíoGm;avNy[ D k ajymqdak vh&MdS uuke\
f / {uef
pifppf ,if;rEkóvlom;wdkYonf b0if<uolrsm; 0g<um;
yvTm;olrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
11 ; 11/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolrsm;onf onf;cHcJhMuíf
aumif;jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrlaqmufwnf
cJhMuolrsm;ulum; (,if;wdkYrSuif;Muí) vGwfNidrf;csrf;om
cGifhESifh BuD;us,fvSpGmaom tusdK;qkvmbfonf olwdkYtzdkY
om jzpfayonf/
11 ; 12/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf rdrdxHawmfodkYydkY
awmfrjl cif;cH&aom trdeaYf wmfrsm;teuf tcsKd U trdeaYf wmf
rsm;udk pGefYvTwfjcif;rjzpfwef&m? ¤if;jyif xdkolrsm;u ,if;
(wrefawmf)\ tay:ü a½TaiGb@monf tb,faMumifh
csay;jcif;rcH&avoenf;/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ,if;(wref
awmf)ESifhtwl aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;onf tb,f
aMumifhrvmoenf;? [kajymqdkMu aomaMumifh toif\
pdwof nf usO;f Muyfvsu&f adS eygoavm/ toifum; owd
ay;olrQomjzpfacsonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfomvQif t&mcyford ;f wdEYk iS phf yfvsO;f í wm0ef,l xde;f
odrf;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
11 ; 13/ ¤if;wdkYu ,if;(eADwrefawmf)onf xdk (uk&f
tmef)udk vDq,fzefwD;cJhonf[k ajymqdkMu avoavm/
(tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;) odkYjzpfvQif
toifwdkYonf xdkuk&ftmefusrf;vm pl&[fu@uJhodkY vD
q,fzefwD;xm;aom pl&[fu@q,fckudkyif ,laqmifcJh
Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwdkYonf opöm0g'D
rSeu
f efpmG ajymqdo
k rl sm; jzpfMuygvQif tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfrS
wpfyg; rdrdwdkYwwfpGrf;Edkifaomolrsm; udkvnf; toifwdkY
ac:cJhMuavukef[k ajymMum;ygav/
11 ; 14/ wzef tu,fí ¤if;wdo Yk nf toifwYkd (ajym
qdMk uonf)udk ajzqdjk cif; rjyKcMhJ uygvQif (þuk&t
f mefusr;f
awmfjrwfonf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\todynmjzifh csay;
oem;awmfrljcif;cHcJh&onfomvQif jzpfaMumif;udkvnf;
aumif;? xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfudk;uG,f&mt&Sif[lí
tvQi;f r&Sad Mumif;udv k nf;aumif;? toifwYkd aumif;pGm,Hk
MunfMuavukef/ odkYjzpfay&m ,cktoifwdkYonf ]]rkpf
vifrf}} trdefYawmfudk vdkufemaomolrsm; jzpfMuNyDavm/
11 ; 15/ rnf o l r qd k a vmuD b 0ud k v nf ; aumif ; ?
,if;avmuDb0\ (yumoejzpfaom) vSy wifw h ,fru
I kd
vnf;aumif;? &nfp;l ygvQiig t&Sijf rwfonf xdu k o
hJ aYkd om
olwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\ usifhrlaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;\(tusKd;)udk
þavmuD b0üyif tjynfhay;awmfrlavonf/ xdkYjyif
¤if; wdkYonf þavmuDb0wGif (tenf;i,frQyif) ,kwf
avsmhapjcif;udk cHMu&onfr&Sdacs/
11 ; 16/ þolrsm;onf tMuifolrsm;yifwnf;/ xdk
olwdkYtzdkY aemifwrvGefb0wGif i&JrD;rSty tjcm;wpfpHk
wpf&mrQyif (tusKd;cHpm;cGifh) &Sdvdrfh rnfr[kwfay/ xdkYjyif
¤if;wdkYjyKvkyforQwdkYonf tcsnf;ESD;yifjzpfonhfjyif ¤if;wdkY
usifhrlaqmif&Guf chJorQwdkYonfvnf; aemifwrvGefb0
wGif tusdK;rJh jzpfvdrfhrnfomwnf;/
11 ; 17/ odjYk zpfay&m tMuifow l o
Ykd nf rdrw d \
Ykd t&Sif
jrwfxaH wmfrS (a&muf&v dS maom)xif&mS ;pGmaom oufao
cHtay:ü wnf&SdMuukef\/ xdkYjyif xdkol\aemufrS ouf
aowpfco k nf xdt k &Sijf rwftxHawmfryS g&Scd \hJ /(wpfenf;)
odkYjzpfay&m tMuifolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS
(a&muf&SdvmcJhaom) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwftay:ü wnf&Sd
Muuke\ f / xdjYk yif xduk sr;f jrwfEiS t
hf wl xduk sr;f jrwfxüJ yif
oufaocHwpfckyg&Sd\/) xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;\tvsif(eAD
wrefawmf)rlpm\ usrf;*efonf a&SYaqmifa&SU &yftjzpf
vnf;aumif;? u½kPmawmftjzpfvnf;aumif;; (axmufcH
vsuf ) &S d c J h \ / (avmuD b 0ud k &nf p l ; aomol w d k Y o nf
xdkuJhodkYaomolwdkYESifh wlEdkifMuygrnfavm/) xdkuJhodkYaom
olwdkYonf ,if; (uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk ,HkMunfMu
avonf/ xdkYjyif tkyfpkrsm;teufrS rnfolrqdk ,if;(uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk jiif;y,fcJhygvQif i&JbHkonf
xdkol\ csdef;csufxm;aomae&myif jzpfayonf/ odkYjzpf
ay&m toifonf xdkuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfESifhpyfvsOf;
í 'dG[oHo,rjzpfygavESifh/ {uefrvJG ,if;uk&ftmef
usr;f awmf jrwfonf toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om
t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS (usa&mufvmonfh)rSefuefaom
usrf;awmfjrwfyif jzpfacsonf/ odkY&mwGif ajrmufjrm;pGm
aomolwdkYrlum; ouf0if,HkMunfonf r[kwfacs/
11 ; 18/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:
ü rkom;udv k q D ,fípGypf aJG omolxufyí
kd rw&m;apmum;
aomolonf rnfol&SdygOD;rnfenf;/ þuJYodkYaomolrsm;
onf ¤if;wk\ Yd t&Sijf rwfa&SUawmfarSmuf0,f 0ifa&mufap
jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdktcg oufaorsm;u þolrsm;
yif rdrw d \
Ydk t&Sijf rwftay:ü rkom;ajymqdk pGypf cJG ahJ omol
rsm;jzpfMuonf[k ajymqdkMuayrnf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\ pufqkyfawmfrljcif;onf rw&m;aomolwdkY\ tay:ü
&SdcsdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;(aumif;pGm) owdjyKMuavukef/
11 ; 19/ (xd k u sL;ausmf a pmf u m;aom)ol r sm;um;
tMuifolwdkYyif? xkdolwdkYonf (olwpfyg;wdkY tm;vnf;)
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfvrf;awmfrS ydwyf ifwm;qD;Muavonf/
¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf xdkvrf;wGif auGUaumufrIudk &SmBuH
Muavonf/ xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdu
Yk ,
dk w
f ikd yf ifaemifwrvGef
b0udk jiif;y,folrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/ (wpfenf;)
¤if;wdkYonfum; aemifwrvGefb0udkyif jiif;y,folrsm;
jzpfMuayownf;/
11 ; 20/ þolrsm;onf urÇmajrüvnf; (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pfay;awmfrljcif;rS)vGwfajrmufEdkifol
rsm;r[kwfcJhMuacs/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYü tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh,SOfNydKifí ulnDapmifrrnfhol[lívnf; wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQ r&SdcJhacs/ (,aeYrlum;) ¤if;wkdYüjypf'Pf
onf ESpq f jyKvyk jf cif;udk cH&ayrnf/ ¤if;wko
Yd nf(rvdrk ek ;f
wD;rIaMumifh uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudkvnf;) Mum;em
EdkifpGrf;r&SdcJhMuay/ (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©
Pmom"ursm;udkvnf;)jrifEdkifMuonf r&SdcJhacs/
11 ; 21/ þolrsm;yif rdrw d u
Ykd ,
dk u
f kd rdrwd Ykd qH;k ½H;I epfem
apcJMh uaomolrsm;wnf;/ xdjYk yif ¤if;wkx Yd rH S ¤if;wdYk vDq,f
zefw;D cJMh uaom (ud;k uG,&f mrsm;onf) aysmufu, G í f oGm;
MuavNyD/
11 ; 22/ {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonfyif aemifwrvGefb0
wGif tepfemqHk;aom olrsm;jzpfMuayrnf/
11 ; 23/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkYonf ouf0if,Hk
MunfcMhJ uuke\
f / ¤if;jyif xdo
k w
l oYkd nf aumif; jrwfaom
tusihfoDvrsm;udk usifhrlaqmufwnf cJhMuukef\/ xdkrS
wpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\t&Sifjrwfa&SUawmf0,f usKd;EGH
cJhMuukef\/ xdkolrsm; um; *sEéwftrwokcbHkom;rsm;
jzpfMuukef\/ xkdolwdkYonf ,if; *sEéwftrwokcbHkü
xm0pOf aexkdifpHjref;Mu&rnfholrsm;yifwnf;/
11 ; 24/ (ouf0if,HkMunfolESifh aoGznfjiif;y,fol)
tkyfpkESpfpk\ Oyrmum; rsufpduef;olESifhem;yif;ol? rsuf
pdjrifolESifhem;Mum;oluJhodkYyif/ xdkolwdkYESpfOD;onf tajc
taetm;jzifh wlMuavoavm/ odkYjzpfygvsuf toifwdkY
onf owdw&m; r&&SdMuygoavm/
11 ; 25/ xkdYjyif {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf (eAD
wrefawmf)El[ftm; ¤if;\trsKd;om;wdkYxH apvTwfawmf
rlcJhavonf/ (odkYjzpfay&m xkdeADwrefawmfEl[fu) {uef
trSef igonf toifwdkYtzdkY yGifhyGifhvif;vif; xif&Sm;pGm
aom owday;oljzpfonf([k ajymqdkcJhavonf)/
11 ; 26/ toifwdkYonf tv’m[f t&SifjrwfrS wpfyg;
tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif; rjyKMuukef
vif/h taMumif;aomfum; igonf toifwEYdk iS yhf wfoufí
emusizf ,
G jf zpfaomaeY\jypf'Pfukd pd;k &draf omaMumifyh if/
11 ; 27/ xdktcg ,if;(eADwrefawmf) El[f\ trsKd;
om;wdt Yk eufrS aoGznfjiif;y,fcMhJ uaom tBu;D tuJwu Ykd
(þodkY) ajymqdkcJhMuavonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf toifhtm;
rdrdwdkYuJYokdYyif vlom;wOD;tjzpfESifhomvQif jrifMuay
onf/ xkdrSwyg; uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYteufrS tay:,H
Munf½h I avhvmjcif;tm;jzifh *kPtf oa&t,kwn f q
hH ;kH jzpf
aomolwdkYrSwpfyg; tjcm;olwdkYonf toif\aemufodkY
vdkufMuonfudk rjrifMuacs/ xkdYjyif uREkfyfwdkYonf toif
wdkYü rdrdwkdYxuf wpfpHkwpf&m xl;uJomvGefjrifhjrwfjcif;
udkvnf; rawGUjrifMuay/ trSefpifppfaomfum; uREkfyfwdkY
onf toif w d k Y t m; rk o m;ajymqd k o l r sm; [l í om
xifjrif,lqMuayownf;/
11 ; 28/ (xd k t cg eAD w ref a wmf E l [ f o nf þod k Y )
ajymqdkajzMum;cJhavonf/ tkd-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY? tu,f
í igonf rdrt d &Sijf rwftxHawmfrS xif&mS ;pGmaom ouf
aocHtay:üwnf&Sdaeaomf? ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
igYtm; rdrt d xHawmfrS wrefawmftjzpfudk cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
awmfrlcJhaomf? NyD;aemuf xkdwrefawmftjzpfonf toif
wdkYtay:ü zHk;tkyfvsuf&Sdaeaomf toifwdkYonf rnfokdY
,lqMurnfudk igYtm;ajymjyMuavukef/ trSefpifppf
toifwo Ykd nfvnf; ,if;eADwrefawmfjzpfjcif;udyk if &GUH &Sm
pufqkyfaeMuygvsuf igonf toifwdkYtm; ,if;eADjzpf
jcif;udk (,HkMunfvufcHMu&ef) tusyfudkif&ygrnfavm/
11 ; 29/ pifppfaomfum; tkd-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY? ig
onftoifwdkYxH ,if; (w&m;"r®a[mMum;jcif;) ESifhpyf
vsOf;í ypönf;Opöm wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ awmif;onfr[kwf
ay/ ig\tusKd;qkvmbfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:
üom&Sdacsonf/ xkdYjyif igonf rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunf
cJhMuaomolwdkYtm; armif;xkwfrnfholvnf; r[kwfacs/
{uefrvGJ ,if;ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYum; rdrdwdkY\ t&Sif
jrwfESifhawGUqHkrnfholrsm;wnf;/ odkY&mwGif igonf toif
wdkYtm; rdkufrJaeMuaomolrsm; jzpfMuonf[líom awGU
jrifavonf/
11 ; 30/ xkdrSwpfyg; tkd-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY? tu,f í
igonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ESifxkwfcJhygrl ightm; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\jypf'PfrS rnfolumuG,fygrnfenf;/ toifwdkY
onf (þrQyif) rpOf;pm; rdMuavoavm/
11 ; 31/ ¤if;jyif igonf rdrdxHwGif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ b@mawmfrsm;&Sdonf[lívnf;aumif;? igonf
tuG,üf &Sad omt&mtm;vH;k udk odonf [lívnf;aumif;?
toifwdkYtm; ajymqdkonf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uef
pifppf igonf aumif;uifwrefjzpfonf[lívnf; ajym
qdkonf r[kwfay/ xdkYjyif igonf toifwdkY\tjrifwGif
ao;odrfvsuf&SdMuukefaomolwdkYESifh ywfoufí ¤if;wdkY
tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf aumif;jrwfjcif;udk tvsif;
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlvdrfhrnfr[kwf [lívnf;ajymqdk
onfr[kwfacs/ ¤if;wdkY\pdwfESvHk;wGif &SdonfwdkYudk
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif todqHk;aomt&Sifjrwfjzpfawmfrl
ayonf/ {uefrvGJ igonf xdkuJYodkY(ajymrdcJhyg)vQif
rw&m; aomolwdkYwGif trSefyif tygt0ifjzpfayrnf/
11 ; 32/ (xdt k cg trsK;d om;rsm;u þod)Yk ajymqdck MhJ u
avonf/ tdk-El[f? {uefrvGJ toifonf uREkfyfwdkYESifh
tjiif;tcHk jyKcahJ vonf/ wpfzef toifonf(,if;uJo Y )Ykd
uREkfyfwdkYESifh tjiif;tcHk jyKjcif;udk tvGefrsm;ajrmif (us,f
jyefY)apcJhjyef\/ okdYjzpfay&m tu,fí toifonf
opöm0g'D rSefuefpGmajymqdkoljzpfygvQif uREkfyfwdkYtm; jcdrf;
ajcmufvsuf&Sdaom jypf'Pfudk toifonf uREkfyfwdkYxH
,laqmifcJhavmh/
11 ; 33/ (eADwrefawmfEl[fonfþodkY)ajymqdk jyef
Mum;cJah vonf/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd tu,fí xdt k &Sijf rwfonf
tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygvQif xkdjypf'Pfudk toifwdkYxH tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfonfomvQif ,lvmawmfrlayrnf/ pifppfaomf
um; toifwdkYonf(xdkt&Sifjrwftm; jypf'Pf,lvmawmf
rljcif;udk) rpGrf;aqmifEdkifatmif jyKEdkifolrsm;r[kwfMuacs/
11 ; 34/ pifppfrSmrlum; tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwt Ykd m; vrf;rSm;apawmfr&l ef &nfp;l awmf
rlcJhygvQif igonf toifwdkYtzdkY(rnfrQyif) aumif;usKd;
aqmif&ef &nfpl;aomfjim;vnf; ig\ aumif;usKd;aqmifrI
onf toifwdkYtm; tusKd;jzpfapEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ wpfzef toifwdkYonf xdk
t&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYyif jyefMu&ukefthH/
11 ; 35/ ¤if;wdkYu xdk(eADwrefawmf rk[r®'f)onf
,if;(uk&ftmef)udk vDq,fzefwD;cJhonf[k ajymqdkMuav
oavm/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(¤if;wkdYtm; þ
od)Yk ajymqdak jzMum;ygav/ ([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk xdo
k jYdk zpfcyhJ grl
ig\tjypfonf ig\ tay:üomvQif &Sdayrnf/ odkY&m
wGif igonf toifwYkd usL;vGev f su&f u
dS ek af om jypfrrI sm;rS
vGwfuif;oljzpfonf/
11 ; 36/ xkdYjyif(eADwrefawmf) El[fxH (þokdY)trdefY
awmf xkwfjyefjcif;cHcJh&avonf/ (tdk-El[f){uefpifppf
toif\trsKd;om;wdkYonf (¤if;wdkYteuf) tDrmefouf0if
,HkMunfNyD;jzpfaomolwdkYrSwpfyg; tDrmefouf0if,HkMunf
Muawmhrnf r[kwaf y/ odjYk zpfay&m toifonf ¤if;wdjYk yK
vkyfvsuf &Sdukefaom jypfrIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ylyifaomu
rjzpfygavESifh/
11 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif toifonf igt&Sifjrwf\ rsufpd
atmufwGif igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmft& oabFmudk
jyKvyk w
f nfaqmufygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf(rdrw d u
Ykd ,
dk f
ukdrdrdwdkYyif) ESdyfpufuvl jyKukefaom olwdkYESifhywfoufí
igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfwiG f avQmufxm;yefMum;jcif; rjyKyg
avESifh/ {ueftrSef ¤if;wdkYonf epfjrKyfMu&rnfholrsm;
yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
11 ; 38/ xk d Y a emuf xk d ( eAD w ref a wmf E l [ f ) onf
oabFmudk jyKvkyfwnfaqmufav\/ ¤if;jyif? xdk(eAD
wrefawmfEl[f)\ trsKd;om;wdkYteufrS vlwpfpkonf xdk
(eADwrefawmfEl[f)xH jzwfoef;oGm;vmMuwdkif; xdk(eAD
wrefawmfEl[f)tm; jyuf&,fjyKavY&SdMuukef\/ xdktcg
(eADwrefawmf El[f)utu,fí oifwdkYonf igwdkYtm;
jyuf&,f jyKMuygvQif uREkfyfwdkYonfvn;f toifwdkYtm;
toifwdkY jyuf&,fjyKMuouJYodkYyif jyuf&,fjyK Muayrnf
jzpfownf;/
11 ; 39/ odkYjzpfay&m rnfolYxH xdkoltm; (þypöu©
b0ü) t&SufwuGJ tusKd;enf;jzpfapaomjypf'Pfonf
a&mufvmrnfuv kd nf;aumif;? xko
d tl ay:(aemifwrvGef
b0ü xm0pOfwnfNrJaom jypf'Pfoufa&mufrnfudk
vnf;aumif;? toifwo Ykd nf rMumjrifrh yD if od&MdS uayrnf/
11 ; 40/ tqHk;wGif igt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfonf
a&muf&SdvmcJh&m rkefYzdkonf qlyGufvmonf/ (xkdtcg)ig
t&Sijf rwfonf (eADwrefawmfE[ l t
f m; þod)Yk rdeMYf um;awmf
rlcJhavonf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmfEl[f) toifonf trsKd;
tpm;toD;oD;wdkYrS wpfpHkpDudkvnf;aumif;? rdrdtdrfoltdrf
om;wdt Yk euf tMuiforl wS pfyg; xdo
k El iS yhf wfoufí trdeYf
awmfxkwfjyefcJhNyD;jzpf\/ useftdrfoltdrf om;wdkYudkvnf;
aumif;? tDrmef ouf0if,HkMunfcJhaomolwdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? xdkoabFmay:odkY wifaqmifygav/ pifppfaomf
um; xdk(eADwref awmfEl[f)ESifhtwl tenf;i,frQaom
olwdkYomvQif ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuukefownf;/
11 ; 41/ xdaYk emuf xd(k eADwrefawmfE[l )f u (rdrt
d rd f
oltdrfom;rsm;ESifh rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm;
tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf xdkoabFmay:odkY pD;eif;Muav
ukef/ xdkoabFm\ oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;rIonfvnf;aumif;?
xdkoabFmqdkufuyf (&yfqdkif;)jcif;onfvnf;aumif;?
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\emrHawmfjzifo h m jzpfayonf/ {uef
rvGJ igYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf
trSefyif tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;awmfrlaom
t&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif/
11 ; 42/ ¤if;aemuf xdkoabFmonf ¤if;wkdYtm; wif
aqmifí awmifvHk;BuD;rsm;yrm BuD;rm;vSaom vdIif;wHydk;
\Mum;0yfwGm;vsuf&Sdayonf/ xdkYjyif (eADwrefawmf)El[f
onf rdr\ d om;(uifet
f mef)tm; [pfac:cJah vonf/ pif
ppf xdkom;onf ta0;üyif&SdaecJhavonf/ (odkYjzpfay&m
eADwrefawmfEl[fonf ¤if;tm;) tdk-cspfom; toifonf
igwdEYk iS t
hf wl(oabFmay:od)Yk pDeif;cJyh gav/ ¤if;jyif toif
onf umzd&rf ,Hrk MunfaoGznfjiif;y,fuek af om olwEYkd iS hf
twlrae&pfavESifh ([k [pfatmfajymqdkcJhavownf;)
11 ; 43/ xd(k eADwrefawmf\)om;u uREyfk o f nf ,ck
yif awmifwpfckckodkY(wufí) tumtuG,f,lrnf/ xkd
awmifonf uREkfyftm; a&ab;rS xdef;odrf;umuG,fay
vdrrhf nf[k ajymqdck ahJ v\/ (xdtk cg) ,if;(eADwrefawmf
El[f)u ,aeYrlum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwftrdefYawmfrS
(jypf'Pfawmfr)S xde;f odr;f umuG,rf nfo h l tvsO;f r&Sad cs/
xd k t &S i f j rwf u oem;n§ m wmawmf r l a omol r S w pf y g;
(rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ þjypf'PfrS vGwf ajrmufEdkif
vdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;?) xkdYaemuf vdIif;wHydk;(rsm;)onf
¤if;wdkY(om;tz)ESpfOD;\pyfMum;0,f Mum;0if(qD;um)
cJah vonf/ odjYk zpf ay&m ¤if;onf ESpjf rKyjf cif;cH&olwwYkd iG f
tygt0if jzpfcJhavownf;/
11 ; 44/ xkdYaemuf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
þodkY)trdefYawmf xkwfjyefawmfrlvdkufavonf/ tkd-
yx0Dajr? toifonf rdrda&rsm;udk pkyf,l rsKdcsavavmh/
¤if;jyif tkd-rdk;aumifuif toifonf (rdk;&GmoGef;jcif;udk)
&yfqdkif;avavmh/ xkda&mtcg0,f a&onf avsmhyg;í
oGm;cJhavonf/ xkdYjyif ta&;udpöonfvnf; NyD;ajrmuf
oGm;cJh&avonf/ ¤if;jyif xdkoabFmonfvnf; *sL'D
awmifay:ü &yfem;íoGm;cJhavonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; (rdrdwdkY
ukd,fudk rdrdwdkYyif) ESdyfpufuvl jyKrlukef aomolwdkYonf
(u&k P mawmf ( u½k P mawmf r S ) uif ; a0cJ h M uacsNyD ;
wum;[k rdefYMum;awmfrljcif;cHcJh&avownf;/
11 ; 45/ xdkUjyif (eADwrefawmf) El[fonf rdrd t&Sif
jrwftm; [pfac:í(þodkY)avQmufxm; yefMum;cJhav
onf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;\t&Sifjrwf {ueftrSef uRefawmf
awmfrsKd;\om;onf uRefawmfrsKd;\ tdrfom;wdkYteufrS
jzpfygonf/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwf\y#dnmOfawmfonfvnf;
vHk;0rSefuefyg\/ pifppfaomfum; t&SifjrwfonfpD&if
qH;k jzwfow
l wYkd iG f ormorwftjzpfq;kH aomt&Sif jrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlygownf;/
11 ; 46/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY)jyefMum;awmfrlcJh
avonf/ tdk-El[f? {uefpifppf ,if;om;onf toif\
td r f o m;wd k Y t euf r S r [k w f a y/ {uef r vG J ¤if ; onf
raumif;rIukd jyKru l siafh qmifaomolyifjzpfayonf/ odjYk zpf
ay&m toifonf rdrdrodaomt&mudk igt&SifjrwftxH
awmfwGif avQmufxm;jcif;rjyKygavESifh/ rkcspifppf ig
t&Sijf rwfonf toift h m;(tem*wfwiG )f toifonf rod
olwdkYESifh tygt0ifrjzpf&ef qHk;rawmfrlonf/
11 ; 47/ xkd(eADwrefawmfEl[f)onf (þodkY)avQmuf
xm;yefMum;avawmh\/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;\t&Sifjrwf?
{ueftrSef uRefawmfrsKd;onf rdrdrodaomt&mudk t&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü aemufaemifravQmufxm;rd&ef t&Sif
jrwftm;jzifh tumtuG,f,lyg\/ (wpfenf;) t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü cdkvHIyg\/ pifppfrlum; tu,fíom t&Sif
jrwfonf (uRefawmfrsKd; vGJacsmfí jyKrdcJhaomtjypfrS)
uRefawmfrsKd;tm; csrf;omay;awmfrrlcJhygvQif ¤if;jyif
t&Sifjrwfonf (uRefawmfrsKd;\ 0efcsawmif;yefcsufudk
vufcaH wmfrjl cif;tm;jzif)h uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; oem;u½kPm
jyKawmfrrlcJhygvQif uRefawmfrsKd;onf qHk;½IH;olwdkYwGif tyg
t0if jzpfoGm;&ygawmhrnf/
11 ; 48/ (xdkYaemuf eADwrefawmfEl[fonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS þodkY)rdefYMum;awmf rljcif;cHcJh&av
onfrSm tdk-El[ftoifonf rdrdtay:üvnf;aumif;?
toifESifhtwl&Sdaom vlrsm;tay:üvnf;aumif;? ig
t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS Nidrf;csrf;rIESifh usufoa&r*Fvmrsm;
udk ,laqmifí (*sL'Dawmifay:rS) qif;oufygav/ xdkrS
wpfyg; tMuifvlrsm;vnf; &SdMuayOD;rnf/ igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkYtm;(umvtenf;i,frQtxd)aysmfarGUap
awmfral yrnf/ xkadY emuf ¤if;wdüYk igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS
jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfonf qdkufa&mufrnf
jzpfayownf;/
11 ; 49/ þ(tjzpftysut f aMumif;)wdu
Yk m; tuG,üf
&Sdaom owif;rsm;teufrSyifjzpf\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdkowif;rsm;udk toihfxHodkY xkwfjyefawmfrl\/ þodkY
rxkwfjyefrD xdkowif;rsm;udk toifvnf;rodcJhacs/
toif \trsKd;om; rsm;vnf; odcJhMuonfr[kwfay/ odkY
jzpfay&m toifonf (omoemjyK&müvnf;aumif;? rdrd
trsKd ; om;rsm;\'k u © a y;rI r sm;tay:üvnf ; aumif ; )
onf;cHygav/ {uefrvGJ aemufq;kH wGif tusK;d cHpm;rIonf
um; (jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS) MuOfa&SmifMuukef aomolawmf
pifwdkYtzdkYomvQifjzpfacsownf;/
11 ; 50/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) tm'ftrsKd;om;
wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY\tpfudk (eADwrefawmf)[l'ftm; (apvTwf
awmfrlcJhavonf/) xkd(eADwrefawmf)[l'fonf (rdrdtrsKd;
om;wd k Y t m; þod k Y ) ajymqd k q H k ; rcJ h a vonf / td k - ig\
trsKd;om;wdkY toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;om
vQif c0yfudk;uG,fqnf;uyfMuavukef/ toifwdkYtzdkY xdk
t&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; qnf;uyfu;kd uG,&f mt&Si[ f íl tvsO;f
r&Sdacs/ (pifppfaomfum;)toifwdkYonf vDq,fzefwD;ol
rsm;omvQif jzpfMuukefownf;/
11 ; 51/ tdk-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY igonf toifwdkYxH
þ(w&m;"r®a[mMum;jcif;)ESiphf yfvsO;f í rnfo h nfh tusKd ;
qkvmbfudkrQ awmif;qdkonfr[kwfay/ ig\tusdK;qk
vmbfrmS rlum; ightm;zefqif;awmfral om t&Sijf rwfay:ü
om wm0ef&adS yonf/ odyYk gvsuf toifwo Ykd nf (þrQxif
&Sm;vSaom taMumif;udkyif) em;rvnfMuygoavm/
11 ; 52/ ¤if;jyif tkd-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY? toifwdkYonf
rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxH
awmfü vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhudk yefMum;Muavukef/ xkdY
aemuf toif w d k Y o nf (xd k t &S i f j rwf t xH a wmf ü
0efcsawmif;yefMuavuke/f ) (wpfenf;) xdt k &Sijf rwftxH
awmfodkYvSnfYMuavukef/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tay:ü rdk;udk NzdKifNzdKif &GmoGef;apawmfrltHh/ toifwdkY\
tm;tifü topfxyfjznfhawmfrlí toifwdkYudk tm;tif
wd;k wufapawmfrt l /hH ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf jypfru I sL;vGef
olrsm;tjzpf rsufESmvTJí roGm;Muukefvifh/
11 ; 53/ ¤if;(trsKd;om;)wdkYu (eADwrefawmf[l'f
tm; þod)Yk ajymqdck MhJ uavonf/ tk-d [l'?f toifonf(rdrd
ajymqdkcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í) uREkfyfwdkYxH xif&Sm;aomouf
aoom"u wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ ,laqmifcJhonfr&Sdacs/ xkdY
jyif uREkfyfwdkYonf toifajymqdkcsufaMumifh rdrdwdkY\ukd;
uG,f&mrsm;udk pGefYvTwfMurnfholrsm;vnf; r[kwfMuacs/
xdkrSwpfyg; uREkfyfwdkYonf toifh\tay:ü ,HkMunfMu
rnfholrsm;vnf; r[kwfMuay/
11 ; 54/ uREkfyfwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkY\ ukd;uG,f&mbk&m;
rsm;teuf bk&m;wpfqq l u
l toift h m; tarSmifyh a,m*
jzifh zrf;pm;cJo
h nf[í
l omajymqdv
k Mkd uayonf/ (xdt k cg)
xdkeADwrefawmf[l'fu (þodkY)jyefMum;cHavonfrSm
([,f=tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif wJG
zufu;kd uG,f vsu&f MdS uaomt&mrsm;ESihf igonf vH;k 0vGwf
uif;olwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ouf
aoxm;(ítwnf h t vif ; aMunm)onf / toif w d k Y
onfvnf; oufaocHMuukefavmh/
11 ; 55/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYtm;vHk;onf igESifh
qefYusifí vQdKU0SufBuHpnfMuavukef/ xdkYaemuf toif
wdkYonf igtm; (tenf;i,frQyif) a&TUqdkif; cGifhray;Mu
ukefvifh/
11 ; 56/ tu,fpifppf igonf ig\t&Sifjrwfvnf;
jzpfawmfrlaom toifwdkY\t&Sifjrwfvnf; jzpfawmfrl
aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü ,HkMunfpdwfcsvTJtyf
cJhavNyD/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf &Sd&SdorQaom wd&pämefwdkY\
ezl;(qHp)udk qkyf udkifxm;awmfrlayonf/ {uefrvGJ ig
\ t&Sifjrwfonf ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaomvrf;ay:ü yif&Sd
aeawmfrlayownf;/
11 ; 57/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkYonf rsufESm
vTzJ ,fvsuyf if &Sad eMuvQif rkcs{uef igonf tMuiftrdeYf
awmfrsm;udk toifwdkYxH ydkYcJhNyD;jzpfayonf/ igonf xdk
trdefYawmfrsm;ESifhwuG toifwdkYxHokdY apvTwfawmfrljcif;
udk cHcJh&avonf/ xkdYjyif ig\t&Sifjrwfonf (toifwdkY
ae&mwGif) toifwdkY\ukd,fpm; tjcm;vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;udk cefY
tyfawmfrlrnf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwftm;
wpfpHkwpf&mrQyif usKd;,kwfqHk;½IH; apEkdifMurnf r[kwfay/
{uefpifppf ig\t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtay:
0,f xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
11 ; 58/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfa&muf&Sd
vm aomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)[l'ftm;
vnf; aumif;? xdk(eADwrefawmf) [l'fESifhtwl ouf0if
,HkMunf cJhMuaom olwdkYtm; vnf; aumif;? rdrdu½kPm
awmfjzifh u,fwif awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwf
onf xdk olwdkYtm; jyif;xefvSpGmaom jypf'Pfwpf&yfrS
vnf; u,fwifawmfrlcJhavownf;/
11 ; 59/ pifppfaomfum; þonf tm'ftrsK;d om;rsm;
yif/ ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf\oufaovu©Pmrsm;udk jiif;y,fcJhMuav
onf/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf xdt
k &Sijf rwf\ &plvwf refawmfrsm;udk
zDqefcJhMuavonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf acgif;rm
aom? Edik x
f uf uvljyKral omvlwikd ;f \ trdeu Yf kd vdu
k ef mcJh
Muukefownf;/
11 ; 60/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wdoYk nf þypöKyeÜ rf suaf rSmufavm
uDb0üvnf;aumif;? ud,mrwf&Sifjyefx&rnfh aeYwGif
vnf; aumif;? u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apjcif;udk(rdrdwdkY)
aemufrS xufMuyfruGmvdkufapjcif;udk cHcJhMu&avonf/
owdjyKMuavukef/ {uefrvGJ tm'f trsKd;om;wdkYonf
rdrdwdkYt&Sifjrwftm; jiif;y,fcJhMuavonf/ owdjyKMu
avuke/f (eADwrefawmf)[l'\ f trsK;d om;rsm;jzpfuek af om
tm'ftrsKd;om;wdkYü (u½kPmawmfrS)uif;a0;jcif;onf
&Sdapownf;/
11 ; 61/ xkdenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) qrl'ftrsKd;
om;wdxYk H ¤if;wd\
Yk tpfukd (eADwrefawmf)qGmvd[t f m;(ap
vTwfawmfrlavonf/) xdk(eADwrefawmf) qGmvd[fonf
(rdrdtrsKd;om;wdkYtm; þodkY)ajymqdka[mMum;cJhavonf/
tkd-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk
omvQif c0yfu;kd uG,f qnf;uyfMuavuke/f xkt d &Sijf rwfrS
wpfyg; toifwdkYtzdkY ukd;uG,fqnf;uyf&mt&Sif[lí
tvsOf;r&Sdacs/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm; ajrrS
jzpfxGef;apawmfrlcJhavonf/ (pwifzefqif; awmfrl
cJhavonf)/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm;
xdkajr0,f aexdkifapawmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifwdkYonf xkdt&SifjrwftxHawmfü csrf;omcGifhudk yef
Mum;Muavukef/ xkdYaemuf toifwdkYonf xkdt&Sifjrwf
bufodkYom vSnfhMuavukef/ pifppf ig\t&Sifjrwfonf
eD;uyfawmfral omt&Si?f tusKd ; jyefawmfral om t&Sijf rwf
yif jzpfawmfrlacsonf/
11 ; 62/ ¤if;(qrl'ftrsKd;om;)wdkYu(þodkY) ajymqkdchJ
Muavonf/ tkd- qGmvd[f ,cifurl {ueftrSef toif
onf uREfkyfwdkYwGif arQmfvifhcsuf xm;&Sdjcif;cH&ol(wpfOD;)
jzpfchJavonf/ (,ckaomfum;) toifonf uREfkyfwdkY\
tz? bd;k ? ab;rsm;? ud;k uG,q
f nf;uyfMuukeaf ombk&m;rsm;
udk qnf;uyfu;dk uG,f c0yfjcif;rjyKMu&ef uREykf wf t
Ykd m;wm;
jrpfavoavm/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvGJ uREykf w f o
Ykd nf
toif uREfkyfwdkYtm;(,kHMunfvkdufem&ef zdwfac:vsuf&Sd
aom w&m;"r®ESifhpyfvsOf;í ,kHrSm;oHo, jzpfapaom
'dG[oHo,ü &SdaeMuayownf;/
11 ; 63/ xdk(eADwrefawmf qGmvd[f)onf (¤if;wdkY
tm;þodkY) jyefMum;chJavonf/ tdk-ig\ trsKd;om;wdkY?
tu,fí igonf rdrdt&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS xif&Sm;pGm
aom oufaocHtay:ü wnf&Sdaeonfhjyif xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf ightm; rdrt
d xHawmfrS wrefawmf\tjzpfudk cs;D jri§ hf
ay;oem;awmfrlchJygvQif toifwdkYonf rnfokdY ,lqMu
rnfudk ightm; ajymjyMuavukef/ wpfzef tu,fí ig
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\(trdefYawmf)udk zDqefchJygrlrnf
olonf ightm;xkdt&Sif jrwf\jypf'PfrS umuG,fEdkifrnf
enf;/ xdkokdY jzpfchJvQif toifwdkYonf ightm; usKd;,kwfepf
emqk;H ½I;H apjcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpw
Hk pf&mudrk Q wd;k yGm;ap
EdkifMurnf r[kwfaywum;/
11 ; 64/ ¤if;jyif tdk-ig\trsKd;om;wdkY? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ukvm;tkwrf onf toifwt Ydk zkYd oufaovu©Pm
w&yfyif/ odjYk zpfay&m toif wdo Yk nf xku d v
k m;tkwrf ukd
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ yx0Dajrü pm;aomufaexdkif&ef
vTwfxm;Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf ,if;ukvm;
tkwfrtm; tusKd;,kwfapaom &nf&G,fcsufjzifh rxdMu
ukev
f if/h xdo
k jYkd yKcMJh uvQif csucf si;f qdu k af &mufvmrnfjzpf
aomjypf'Pfonf toifwdkYtm; zrf;qD; (uGyfrsuf) thHo
wnf;/
11 ; 65/ odkY(owday;chJ)ygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;uk
vm;tkwrf \ajcrsm;udk jzwfawmufcMJh uavonf/ xkt d cg
xdk(eADwrefawmf)qGmvd[fonf (¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY)ajym
Mum;chaJ vonf/ ([,ftcsi;f wd)Yk toifwo Ykd nf ok;H &ufrQ
wdkifatmif rdrdwkdY\aetdrfrsm;wGif pnf;pdrfcHíae xdkifMu
OD;avmh/ (xdkYaemufwGif jypf'Pfoufa&mufawmfrlrnf)/
þonf r k o m;r[k w f ? (yuwd r S e f u ef ) aom csd e f ; csuf
yifwnf;/
11 ; 66/ wpfzef(okH;&ufukefí)igt&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfa&muf&Sdvmaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwref
awmf)qGmvd[fESifhwuG xdk(eADwrefawmf) qGmvd[fESihf
twl ouf0if,MHk unfcMJh uaomolwu Ykd ykd g rdru
d ½kPmawmf
jzifh ysupf ;D jcif;\jypf'Pfrv
S nf;aumif;? xdak eYwiG f t&Suf
wuGJtusKd;enf;jzpfjcif;rSvnf;aumif; u,fwifawmfrlchJ
avonf/ {uefpifppf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonf cGeftm;BuD;rm;awmf rlaomt&Sif?
vTrf;rkd;awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlaywnf;/
11 ; 67/ odkY&mwGif rw&m;jyKrlaomolwdkYtm; us,f
avmifaomtoHonf zrf;qD;uGyfrsufchJavonf/ okdYjzpf
ay&m ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwkdYaetdrfrsm;wGif eHeuftcsdefü
arSmufvsuf(aoaMuysufpD;oGm;chJMuavonf/)
11 ; 68/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdktdrfrsm;wGif raechJbl ;Mu
ouhJodkYyif jzpfoGm;chJMuavonf/ owdjyKMuavukef/
{ueftrSeq f rl'f trdsK;om;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf(\trdefYawmf)udk aoGznfjiif;
qefcMJh uukeof nf/ owdjyKMuavuke/f qrl't f rsK;d om;wdYk
ü (u½kPmawmfrS)uif;a0;jcif;onf&Sdapownf;/
11 ; 69/ ¤if;jyif rcRwfrvGJ ig\t&Sifjrwf\aumif;
uifwrefrsm;onf (eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drf\xHodkY
0rf;ajrmufzG,f&mowif;aumif;ukd aqmif,lchJMuav
onf/ (xdkYaemuf) ¤if;wdkYu (eADwrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf
tm;) pvmrf(toifonf) Nidrf;csrf;pGm&Sdygapom; [kajym
qdk(EIwfcGef;quf)cJhMuay&m?xdk(eADwrefawmf) tpfAf&m
[Druf (toifwo Ykd nfvnf;) Nird ;f csr;f pGm &SMd uygapom;[k
(wkejYf yef)ajymqd(k EIwcf eG ;f quf)chaJ v\/ xkaYd emuf xd(k eAD
wrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drfonf uifxm;aom EGm;uav;udk
rqdkif;rwG ,laqmif(í{nfhcH)chJavonf/
11 ; 70/ wpfzef xdkapwrefrsm;\ vufrsm;onf
xkduifxm;aom EGm;uav;okdY urf;vSrf;jcif;r&Sdonfudk
,if;(eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[DrfawGYjrifchJav&m xdk(eAD
wrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; r,kHouFmjzpfchJ
av\/ xkjYd yif ,if;(eADwrefawmf)tpfA&f m[Dro f nf(rdr)d
pdwfxJwGif ¤if;wdkYzufrSpdk;&drfchJav\/ (xdktcg) ¤if;ap
wrefwdkYu (tdk-eAD wrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf) toifonf
rpd;k &dryf gavESi?hf {uefpifppf uREykf w
f o
Ydk nf (eADwrefawmf
vl(wf)\trsKd;om;wdkYxH apvTwfjcif;cHchJMu&(ukefaom
aumif;uifapwrefrsm;yifjzpfMu)onf[k ajymqdkchJMu
avownf;/
11 ; 71/ xdktcg ,if;(eADwrefawmf) tpfAf&m[Drf\
Muif & mawmf ( pm&m)onf rwf w yf & yf v suf & S d c h J a y&m
(þtjzpftysufudkodjrifí)&,farmchJav\/ wpfzef ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xkd(eADwrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf\) Muif&m
awmftm; (,if;apwrefwdkYrSwpfqifh eADwrefawmf)
tpö[muf(udkzGm;jrifrnfhtaMumif;)ESihf xkd(eADwrefawmf)
tpö[muf\aemufwGif (ajr;awmfeADwrefawmf) ,tf
ulAf(onfvnf;zGm;jrifrnfhtaMumif;) owif;aumif;ukd
ajymMum;awmfrlchJav\/
11 ; 72/ (xkdtcg) xkdMuif&mawmf(pm&m)u aMomf-
tusK;denf;&avjcif;/ uREfkyfonf om;zGm;OD;rnfavm/
pifppfaomfum; uREfkyfonf touft&G,fBuD;&ifhaom
tr,ftkdwpfOD;jzpf½HkrQru þuREfkyf\cifyGef; (eADwref
awmftpfAf&m[Drf) onfvnf; touft&G,fBuD;&ifhaom
tbd k ; tk d w pf O D ; yif j zpf a csonf / {uef p if p pf þonf
tvGefthHzG,f&m pum;wpf&yfyifjzpfayonfwum;[k
ajymqdkchJayownf;/
11 ; 73/ xdkapwrefwkdYu (eADwrefawmf£Af&m[Drf
\Muif & mawmf pm&[f o cif r tm; þod k Y ) ajymqd k
ajzMum;chJMuavonf/ toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfudk thHMoíaeygoavm/ tkd-(eADwrefawmf
tpfAf&m[Drf\) tdrfoltdrfom;wdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
u½kPmawmfonfvnf; aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ aumif;
csD;r*FvmtjzmjzmwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYtay:ü
usa&muf NryJ if jzpfacsonf/ {uefrvGJ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf
csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKjcif;ukd cHxkdufawmfrlaomt&Sif? txl;
*kPfusufoa&ESihf jynhfpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
11 ; 74/ wpfzef (eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drf(\pdwf
xJ)rSpdk;&drfrIonf uif;&Sif;íoGm;NyD;aemuf ,if;\xHokdY
0rf;ajrmufzG,f&mowif;aumif; a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg
xd(k eADwrefawmf)tpfA&f m[Drof nf(eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)
\trsKd;om;wdkYESifhywfoufí igt&Sifjrwf(\ aumif;uif
wrefrsm;)ESihf tjiif;tckH jyKvkyfavawmhonf/
11 ; 75/ {uefpifppf (eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drf
onf tvGefw&m axmufxm; pmemwwfol? tvGefw&m
wdk;vQKd;awmif;yefol? tvGefw&m aemifw&wwfolyif
jzpfayownf;/
11 ; 76/ td k - tpf A f & m[D r f ? toif o nf þonf r S
a&Smifz,fíaeygav/ {uefrvGJ toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfonf a&muf&Sd
chJavNyD/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYxH jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;jcif;r&Sd
aom jypf'Pfusa&mufawmhrnfrSm {uefrvGJwnf;/
11 ; 77/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwf\ apwrefawmfrsm;
onf (eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)\xHoYdk a&muf&v dS m cJMh uaom
tcg xdk(eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)onf ¤if;wdkYtwGuf &wuf
rat;jzpfcJh&onfhjyif ¤if;wdkYtwGuf tvGef pdwfusOf;usyf
jcif;vnf; jzpfcJhavonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; þaeYonf tvGef
cufcJaomaeYyif jzpfayonfwum;[k xdk(eADwrefawmf)
vl(wf)onf ajymqdkjrnfwrf;cJhavownf;/
11 ; 78/ xkdYaemuf ,if;(eADwrefawmf) vl(wf)\
trsdK;om;rsm;onf ,if;\xHodkY tajy;tvTm; vmcJhMu
avonf/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf ,cifrlvuyif
raumif;rI 'kp½du k rf sm;udk usirhf l yGm;rsm;vsu&f cdS MhJ uuke\ f /
(xdktcg) ,if; (eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)u tdk-ig\trsdK;
om;wdkY? þonf ig\orD;rsm;yif? (toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY
ESix
hf rd ;f jrm;Muavuke)f ¤if;wdo Yk nf toifwt Ykd zdYk ydrk í
kd yif
oefYpifMuayonf/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMuavukef? ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
onf ightm; ig\{nfhonfawmfrsm;(a&SU)wGif t&SufwuJG
tusdK;enf; rjyKMuukefvifh/ toifwdkYwGif ½dk;om;ajzmifh
rwfaomol wpfa,mufwpfavrQyif r&Sdavoavm[k
ajymqdkcJhavownf;/
11 ; 79/ xdktcg ,if;trsKd;om;wdkYu «tdk-vl(wf)»
uREykf w
f üYkd toif\orD;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí tvdw
k pfpw
Hk pf
&mrQr&SdaMumif; toifonf {ueftrSef od&SdNyD;jzpfay
onf/ xkdYjyif {uefpifppf toifonf uREkfyfwdkY\ &nfpl;
csufudkvnf; (aumif;pGm)od&SdNyD;jzpfonf[k ajymqdkcJhMu
avonf/
11 ; 80/ xdk(eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)u (þodkY)ajymqdk
nnf;nLcJah vonf/ aMomf-tu,fí ighrmS toifwt Ykd m;
ckcH EH ikd &f ef pGr;f tm;&Scd rhJ ?l odw
Yk nf; r[kwf igonf cdik cf ahH om
trSo D [Jwpfcu k kd trSo D [J jyKEikd yf grl aumif;avpGwum;/
[k ajymqdknnf;nLcJhavonf/
11 ; 81/ xd k a &mtcg ,if ; (apwref ) wd k Y u þod k Y
ajymqdck MhJ uuke\
f / td-k (eADwrefawmf)vlwGf (toifonf
rnfodkYrQ rpdk;&drfygavESifh) {uefrvJG uREfkyfwkdYonf
toif\t&Sijf rwfu apvTwaf wmf rlaomapwrefrsm;yif
jzpf M uay&m ¤if ; wd k Y o nf toif \ tyg;od k Y tvsOf ;
csOf;uyfEdkifMurnf r[kwfay/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf
rdrdtdrfol tdrfom;wdkYESifhwuG n\ tpdwftydkif;wpfckck
wGif xGucf mG oGm;ygav/ od&Yk mwGif toifwtYkd euf rnfol
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ aemufokdYvSnfhí rMunfh&ay/odkY&m
wGif toif\ZeD;rlum; {uefrkcs ¤if;wdkYü qdkufa&muf
rnfhjypf'Pfonf ,if;ZeD;üvnf; qdkufa&mufrnfjzpfacs
onf/ {uefpifppf ¤if;wdkYtm; csdef;csufxm;aom tcsdef
onf eHeufrdk;aomufcsdefyifjzpfayonf/ eHeufrdk;aomuf
csdefum; eD;uyfvsufyif&Sdonf r[kwfygavm/
11 ; 82/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfa&muf&Sd
vmaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkNrdKU&Gmudk txuf
atmuf ( ajymif ; jyef ) vS e f y pf a wmf r l c J h a vonf / xd k Y j yif
igt&Sijf rwfonf NrKd U&Gmay:okYd ½TU?H ausmufcrJ ;kd udk &GmoGe;f cs
apawmfrlcJhavonf/
11 ; 83/ (xdkausmufcJrsm;onf) toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS txl; trSwfwH
qdyfcwfESdyfNyD;jzpfaom (ausmufcJrsm;jzpfonf)/ pifppf
xdkNrdKU&Gmonf rw&m;jyKrlMuukefaom (ruúm[fNrdKUom;)wdkY
ESifhum; a0;uGmonfr[kwfay/
11 ; 84/ xdkenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) r'f,efNrdKU
om;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY\ nDtpfudkom;csif;jzpfaom (eADwref
awmf)½Itukd Af t
f m; (apvTwaf wmf rlcahJ vonf/) (xdt
k cg)
,if;(eADwrefawmf)½ItdkufAfonf (¤if;wdkYtm;þokdY) ajym
qdka[mMum; cJhavonf/ tdk-ig\trsdK;om;wdkY? toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif c0yfudk;uG,fqnf;uyf
Muavukef/ toifwdkYü xdkt&SifjrwfrS wpfyg; qnf;uyf
udk;uG,f&m t&Sif[lí tvsif;r&Sdacs/ xkdYjyif toifwdkY
onf (awmif;wif;tp&Sdaom)yrmP tcsiftwG,fudk
vnf;aumif;? tav;csdefudkvnf;aumif;? ravQmhMuukef
vifh/ {uefpifppf igonf toifwdkYaumif;pm;vsuf&Sdae
Muonfudk jrifaeayonf/ odkY&mwGif {uefrvJG igonf
toifwdkYtay:0,f 0ef;NcHKrnhfaeY\ jypf'Pfudk pdk;&drfrday
ownf;/
11 ; 85/ xdkrSwpfyg; tdk-ig\trsdK;om;wdkY? toif wdkY
onf (awmif;?wif;paom)yrmPtcsiftwG,frsm; udk
vnf;aumif;? tav;csdefudkvnf;aumif;? tjynfhay;Mu
avuke/f xdjYk yif toifwo Ykd nf vlwt Ykd m; (ta&mif;t0,f
jyKMuaomtcg0,f) ¤if;wdkYypönf;rsm;udk avsmhí ray;Mu
uk e f v if h / ¤if ; jyif toif w d k Y o nf urÇ m ajr0,f
zsufqD;olrsm; tjzpfjzifh raomif;usef;Muukefvifh/
11 ; 86/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf rktfrifef ouf0iff
,HkMunfolrsm;jzpfMuygvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (csD;jr§ifh
awmfrlaom t&mrsm;teufrS) <uif;usefaom [vmvf
(ypönf;)um; toifwdkYtzdkY taumif;qHk;yif/ pifppfaomf
um; igonf toifwt Ykd m; (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ jypf'Pf
rS)xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smuforl [kwaf cs/ (wm0efcrH [kwaf cs)
11 ; 87/ ¤if;(trsdK;om;)wdkYu(eADwrefawmf ½ItdkufAf
tm;þodkY)ajymqdkcJhMu\/ tdk-½ItdkufAf? toif\ qGvmwf
0wfjyKro I nf(omoemonf)toift h m; uREykf w f (Ykd \tBu;D
tuJrsm;jzpfMuukeaf om)tz?bd;k ?ab;wdu Yk ;kd uG,qf nf;uyf
Muavaombk&m;rsm;udk uREykf w f pYkd eG vYf w
T &f efvnf; aumif;?
uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYOpömypönf;rsm;wGif rdrdwdkYtvdkusjyK
vkyMf uonfukd uREykf w f Ykd pGevYf w
T &f efvnf;aumif;? apcdik ;f yg
oavm/ {ueftrSef toifwpfOD;onf(yif£aÈ´)ESifh
jynfhpHkaomol? ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfaomol jzpfonfavm/
11 ; 88/ (xdktcg) ,if;(eADwrefawmf)½ItdkufAfu
(rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYtm; þodkY)ajymqdk ajzMum;cJh av\/ tdk-
ig\trsKd ;om;wd?Yk tu,fí igonf rdrt d &Sijf rwfxaH wmfrS
oufaocHtay:ü wnf&SdcJh ygvQifvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf ightm; rdrdtxHawmfrS aumif;rGefjrifhjrwfaom
pm;eyf&du©mudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhygvQif toifwdkY
onf rnfodkY,lqMuygoenf;/ ¤if;jyif igonf rdrdudk,f
wdkif toifwdkYtm; wm;jrpfaomudpöudk toifwdkYESifhqefY
usií f ud,k w
f ikd jf yKvyk &f ef &nfp;l onfr[kwaf y/ trSepf if
ppf igonf rdrw d wfprG ;f Edik o f rQ umvywfv;kH (toifw\ Ykd
qdk;&Gm;aeaomtajctaeudk)jyKjyif&efomvQif &nfpl;av
onf/ od&Yk mwGif ig\atmifjrifru I m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ ulnrD t
I ay:üomvQif &Sad eay&m igonf xdt k &Sijf rwf
tay:üomvQif ,HkMunftm;xm;\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igonf
xdk t&SifjrwfzufodkYomvQif jyefvSnfhrnfjzpf\/
11 ; 89/ trSefaomfum; tdk-ig\trsdK;om;wdkY? igESifh
pdwf0rf;uGJjym;rIonf toifwdkYü(eADwrefawmf)El[f\
trsdK;om;wdkYü oufa&mufcJhbdouJhodkYaom ab;'ku©rsdK;
aomfvnf;aumif;?(eADwrefawmf)[l'\ f trsKd ;om;wdüYk ouf
a&mufcb hJ o
d uJo
h aYkd om ab;'kur© sKd ;aomfvnf;aumif;?(eAD
wrefawmf) qGmvd[\ f trsKd ;om;wdüYk oufa&mufcb hJ o d uJh
odaYk om ab;'kur© sKd ;aomf vnf;aumif;? oufa&mufap&ef
toifwdkYtm; tvsOf;vIHUaqmfzefwD;onf r&Sdap&/ ¤if;
jyif(eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)\trsdK;om; wdkY(üoufa&mufcJh
aomjypf'Pf)rSmvnf; oifwdkYESifh ra0;vSay/
11 ; 90/ xdrk w S pfyg; toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd t&Sijf rwf
txHawmfü vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhudk yefMum;Muavukef/
xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\tm½Hkudk) xdkt&Sifjrwf
zufoo Ykd mvQif vSnMhf uavuke/f {uefrvGJ ightm;zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cspfMuif
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifwnf;/
11 ; 91/ ,if;(trsKd;om;)wdkYu (þodkY)ajymqdkBudrf;
armif;cJhMuavonf/ tdk-½ItdkufAf? uREfkyfwdkYonf toif
ajymqdkaompum;rsm;teuf rsm;pGmaom pum;rsm;udk
vnf; em;rvnfEdkifMuay/ xdkYjyif {ueftrSef uREfkyfwdkY
onf toifhtm; rdrd wdkYtxJwGif tiftm;csdeJYolwpf
a,muf [líom jrifaeMuayonf/ pifppfrlum; toif
\om;csi;f wdo
Yk m r&Scd hJ MuygvQif uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf toift
h m;
ausmufcJrsm;jzifh ypfowfMurnfrSm {uefrvGJyif/ pifppf
aomfum; toifonf uREfkyfwdkYtay:0,f vTrf;rdk;BuD;
pdk;aeolvnf; r[kwfacs/
11 ; 92/ (xdktcg) ,if;(eADwrefawmf) ½ItdkufAfu
(þodkY)ajymqdkajzMum;cJhavonf/ tdk-ig\ trsdK;om;wdkY?
ig\om;csif;wdkYonf toifwdkYa&SUü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
xufyif ydkíjrifhjrwfMuygoavm? pifppfrSmrlum; toif
wdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwfudkyif rdrdwdkY\ausmaemufwGif trI
rJhtrSwfrJh ypfy,fxm;cJhMuukef\/ {uefrvGJ ig\t&Sif
jrwfonf toifwjYkd yKvyk vf su&f MdS uonfu0kd ef;NcKH xm;awmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
11 ; 93/ ¤if;jyif (þodkYajymMum;cJh\/) tkd-ig\trsdK;
om;wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY(ae&mwGif rdrdwdkY) wwfpGrf;
EdkiforQ usihfrlMuavukef/ {uefpifppf igonf(vnf;
rdrtd aeESi)hf usirhf v
l suyf if/ toifwo
Ykd nf rnfoUl xHxo
kd l
tm; t&Suw f uGJ tusKd ;enf;jzpfapaom jypf'Pf a&muf&dS
vmonfuv kd nf;aumif;? rnforl o k m0g'Djzpf onfuv
kd nf;
aumif;? rMumjrifhrDyif od&SdMuayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; toif
wdkYonf apmifharQmf Muavukef/ {ueftrSef igonfvnf;
toifwdkY ESifhtwl apmifharQmfrnfholyif/
11 ; 94/ ¤if;aemuf igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfonf
a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\ u½kPm
awmfjzifh(eADwrefawmf)½ItdkufAfESifhwuG ,if; (eADwref
awmf)½Itu kd Af Ef iS t
hf wl ouf0if ,HMk unfcMhJ uaom olwu Ykd ykd g
u,fq,fawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ od&Yk mwGif rw&m; jyKusichf MhJ u
ukeaf omolwu Ykd u kd m; us,af vmifaom toHonf zrf;qD;
uGyrf sucf ahJ v&m ¤if;wdo Yk nf eHeuftcsed w
f iG f rdrw
d aYkd etdrf
rsm;ü arSmufvsufom; jzpfaecJhMuukefownf;/ (ao
aMuysufpD; oGm;cJhMuavownf;/)
11 ; 95/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdktdrfrsm;wGif raecJhbl;Mu
ouJhodkYyif/ owdjyKMuavukef? prl'f trsdK;om;wdkYonf
(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\u½kPmawmfr)S uif;a0;cJMh ubdouJh
odkYyif r'f,ef(NrdKUolNrdKUom;)wdkYüvnf;(xdkt&Sifjrwf\
u½kPmawmfrS) uif;a0;jcif;onf &Sdapownf;/
11 ; 96/ xdkYjyif rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf(eADwref
awmf)rlpmtm; rdro
d ufaovu©Pmrsm;ESihf vnf;aumif;?
xif&mS ;pGmaomoufaocHwpf&yfEiS v
hf nf;aumif;? apvTwf
awmfrlcJhavownf;/
11 ; 97/ zpf&af tmife\ f xHovYkd nf;aumif;? ,if; zpf&f
atmifef\tBuD;tuJ (rSL;BuD;rwf&m)rsm;xH odkYvnf;
aumif;? odkY&mwGif ¤if;rlum; zpf&fatmifef wdkY\trdefYudk
yif vdkufemaecJhMuukef\/ pifppf qdkaomf zpf&fatmifef
\trdefYonf vHk;0oifhawmf rSefuefaom vrf;rSefaom
trdefYr[kwfcJhay/
11 ; 98/ ,if;zpf&fatmifefonf ]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyef
xrnfhaeYwGif rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYtm; a&SUaqmifayrnf/ xdkY
aemuf ¤if;onf ,if;trsdK;om;wdkYtm; i&JbHkü pcef;csap
rnfjzpf\/ trSefaomfum; (¤if;wdkY) pcef;csapjcif; cHMu&
rnhfae&monf tvGefqdk;&Gm;vSayonfwum;/
11 ; 99/ xdkYjyif ,if;olwdkYonf þypöu©rsufarSmuf
b0üvnf;aumif;? ud,mrwf &Sifjyefxrnfh aeYwGifvnf;
aumif;? u½kPmawmfru S if;a0;apjcif; udk (rdrw
d )Ykd aemufrS
xyfMuyfruGmvdkufapjcif;udk cHcJhMu&avonf/ (¤if;wdkY)
cs;D jri§ jhf cif;cHMu&rnfh arwåmvufaqmifonf tvGeq f ;kd &Gm;
vSaom arwåmvufaqmifyif jzpfayonfwum;/
11 ; 100/ þum; tMuifNrKd U&Gmrsm;\ tcsKd Uowif;pum;
pum;yif/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkowif;pum;udk toif\
a&SU0,fjyefí ajymMum;awmfr\ l / xdNk rKd U&Gmrsm;teuf tcsKd U
rSm(,aeYwikd af tmif)wnf&adS eí (tcsKd UNrKd U&Gmrsm;rSmrlum;)
ysufjyKef;cJhavownf;/
11 ; 101/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; ESyd pf ufawmfrcl ohJ nfr[kwaf y/ od&Yk mwGif ¤if;wdu Yk ,
kd f
wdkifyif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;pGefYí tjcm;t&mrsm;udk
[pfac:jcif;tm;jzifh) rdrdwdkYudk,fudk ESdyfpufuvl jyKcJhMu
avonf/ odw Yk apvnf; toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg ¤if;
wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;pGeí Yf [pfac: avh&MdS uukef
aom ¤if;wd\ Yk ud;k uG,&f mrsm;onf ¤if;wdt Yk zdYk tenf;i,f
wpfpw kH pf&mrQyif toH;k r0if tusKd ;ray;Edik cf MhJ uacs/ xdrk S
wpfyg; ,if;udk;uG,f&mrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYü ysufpD;apjcif;rS
wpfyg; tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mrQ wdk;yGm;apcJhMuonfvnf;
r[kwfaywum;/
11 ; 102/ pifppfaomfum; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf NrdKU(ol)(&Gm)om;wdkYtm;
¤if;wdkYonf ESdyfpufuvljyKvsuf&SdaeMupOf zrf;qD;ta&;
,lawmfrlaomtcg þenf;twdkif;yif zrf;qD;ta&;,l
awmfrlavh&Sd\/ {ueftrSef xdkt&Sifjrwf\ zrf;qD;tjypf
ay;rIum; tvGejf yif;jyemusizf ,
G f jzpfvaS yonf/ tvGef
jyif;xef vSayownf;/
11 ; 103/ {uef r vG J þonf h ( tjzpf t ysuf ) wd k Y w G i f
aemifwrvGeb f 0\jypf'Pfukd aMumuf&UHG pd;k &drf aomolwYkd
tzdYk trSeyf ifoufaovu©Pm&Sad yonf/ xdak eYonfum;
vlcyford ;f wdYk pk½;kH jcif;cHMu&ayrnf/ xdak eYonfum;(vlcyf
odrf;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufwGif)
toifh a&muf&Sdapjcif;cHMu&rnfhaeYyifjzpfacsownf;/
11 ; 104/ pifppfrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkaeY&ufudk
a&wG u f N yD ; jzpf a omtcsd e f u mvwd k i f r QomvQif
a&TUqdkif;xm; awmfrlavonf/
11 ; 105/ xdkaeYonf qdkufa&mufvmaomtcg xdk
t&Sifjrwf\ cGifhjyKcsufr&bJ rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ
yif pum;ajymqdEk ikd rf nfr[kwaf y/ wpfzef xdo
k w l tYkd euf
tcsKd UrSm taMumif;rvSorl sm; jzpfMuaytH/h tcsKd UrSmrlum;
taMumif;vSolrsm;yif jzpfMuvwåHY/
11 ; 106/ odjYk zpfay&m taMumif;r&Sv d aS om olwYkd onf
*s[Eérfi&JbHkü &SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYü xdk*s[EérfbHkwGif
[pfatmfjcif;ESifh nnf;wGm;jcif;rsm;yif &SdMuayrnf/
11 ; 107/ (4if;wdo Yk nf)rd;k aumif;rsm;ESihf yx0Dajrwnf
aeorQumvywfvHk; xdki&JbHkwGif toif \t&Sifjrwf
tvd&k adS wmfro
l nfrw S yg; xm0pOfaexdik o f rl sm;tjzpf &SMd u
ayrnf/ {uefpifppf toif\t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdBuH&G,f
awmfral omudpu ö kd tNy;D tpD; jyKvyk af wmfral om t&Sijf rwf
yif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
11 ; 108/ odkY&mwGif taMumif;vSaomolwdkYrSmrlum;
*sEw
é t
f rwokcbHük &SMd uayrnf/ (¤if;wdo Yk nf) rd;k aumif;
uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajronf wnf&SdaeorQumvywfvHk; xdk
*sEéwftrwokcbHkwGif toif\t&Sifjrwf tvdkawmf&Sd
awmfrlcJhonfrSwpfyg; xm0pOfaexdkifolrsm;tjzpf pHjref;
Muayrnf/ (þqkaus;Zl;) csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;um; tquf
rjywf csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;yifwnf;/
11 ; 109/ okdYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
þolrsm; qnf;uyfudk;uG,faomt&m rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í
'dG[oHo, rjzpfygavESifh/ (pifppfaomfum;)¤if;wdkYonf
rdrw d t
Ykd z bd;k ab; rsm;tvsiu
f qnf;uyfu;kd uG,v
f su&f dS
cJMh uonfeh nf;wl ud;k uG,qf nf;uyfaeMuonfyif/ xdjYk yif
{ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\ a0pk
a0yHkudk ,kwfavsmhapjcif;r&SdapbJ tjynfhay;awmfrlrnf
jzpfayownf;/
11 ; 110/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf
(eADwrefawmf)rlpmtm; usrf;*efudkcsD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmf
rlcJhavonf/ odkY&mwGif xdkusrf;*ef ESifhpyfvsOf;í(vnf;)
tuGt J vGjJ zpfc&hJ avonf/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom
toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwftxHawmf
rS trdefYawmf wpf&yfonf rlvuyif r&SdcJhygvQif ¤if;wdkY\
pyfMum;wGif pD&ifqHk;jzwfcJhrnfrSm {uefrvGJ trSefaomf
um; ¤if ; wd k Y o nf ,if ; ud p ö E S i f h p yf v sOf ; í tNrJ w ap
,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfapaom 'Gd[ü trSefyif &SdaeMuukef\/
11 ; 111/ ¤if;jyif (xdkolwdkYteuf) toD;oD;wdkYonf
tMuifolrsm;yif toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaom
t&Sifjrwfonf tcsdefusa&mufaomtcg xdkolwdkY\ tjyK
trlrsm;(\tpm;)udk tjynfhay;awmfrlrnf/ {ueftrSef
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY jyKrlMuonfwdkYudk t<uif;rJh
odjrifawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
11 ; 112/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonfvnf;aumif;? 0efcs
awmif;yefNy;D toifEiS t hf wl&adS eolrsm;onf vnf;aumif;?
toifhtrdefYawmf usa&mufonfhtwdkif; ajzmifhrwfwnf
MunfpGm&SdMuavukef/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf usL;vGefjcif;
rjyKMu ukefvifh/ {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkYjyKrlorQwdkYudk aumif;pGm jrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
11 ; 113/ xdrk w S pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf (rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
kd u
f kd rdrd
wdkYyif)n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufMuukefaom olwdkYtay: 0,f ,Hk
Munfpdwfcstm;xm;jcif; rjyKMuukefvifh/ odkY(,HkMunfpdwf
cstm;xm;Mu)ygvQif toifwdkYü i&JrD;(ab;)onf xd
a&mufayrnf/ xdkYjyif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; toif
wdkYtzdkY taqGcifyGef; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnf
r[kwfay/ xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf ulnDrdIif;rjcif;udk
vnf; cHMu&rnfr[kwfaywum;/
114/ ¤if ; jyif toif o nf qG v mwf 0 wf j yKrI u d k
aeY\ESpfzuftpGef;üvnf;aumif;? n\tpdwftydkif;rsm;ü
vnf;aumif;? aqmufwnfygav/ (rvGJ{uef aumif;rI
okp½dkufrsm;onf raumif;rI'kp½dkufrsm;udk yaysmufap
uke\f /) þum; qH;k rMo0g'udk emcHorl sm;tzdYk qH;k rMo0g'
yif jzpfacsownf;/
11 ; 115/ xdkYjyif toifonf onf;cHygav/ {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf aumif;rIjyKukefaom ol
awmfpifwkdY\tusdK;ukd tcsnf;ESD; qkH;½IH; apawmfrlonf
r[kwfay/
11 ; 116/ okdYygí toifwkdY tvsif&SdcJhbl;Muaom om
oem0if vlpw k w
Ydk iG f igt&Sijf rwfonf xkd omoem0ifvpl k
teuf r S u,f q ,f a wmf r l c J h a om tenf ; i,f r Qaom
olwdkYrSwpfyg; urÇmajray:ü ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;
jyKvkyfjcif;rS wm;jrpfMurnfh ÓPftajrmftjrif&Sdolrsm;
tb,faMumifh r&SdcJhMubdoenf;/ xkdYjyif(rdrdwdkYukd,fukd
rdrdwdkYyif) ESdyfpuf n§Of;yef;Muukefaom olwkdYrlum; ¤if;wkdY
aysmf ykdufapjcif;cHMu&aompnf;pdrfrsm;ü aysmfarGYvsuf
&Sd xdkpnf;pdrfrsm;\aemufokdYyif vkdufcJhMuukef\/ xkdYjyif
¤if;wkdYonf jypfrI usL;vGefavh&Sdolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef
ownf;/
awmfrlaomt&Sifonf NrdKU&Gmrsm;ukd xkdNrdKU&Gm olNrdKU&Gmom;
rsm;onf vlaumif;rsm; jzpfaeMuygvsuf t"r® tvsOf;
zsufqD;awmfrlonf r[kwfay/
11 ; 118/ trSeaf omfum; tu,fíom toift h m; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhyg
vQif vlcyfodrf;wkdYtm; omoem0if wpfckwnf;aom vlpk
om jyKvyk af wmfrcl t
hJ /Hh od&Yk mwGif ¤if;wko
Yd nf oabmuGvJ JG
olrsm;tjzpf tNrJxm0pOf &SdaeMurnfomwnf;/
11 ; 119/ toif\ t&Sifjrwfu u½kPmjyKawmfrl
aom olwkdYrSwpfyg; pifppfrSmrlum; xdkt&Sif jrwfonf
þonfth wGuaf Mumifyh if ¤if;wdt Yk m; zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ v
onf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf *s[Eérfi&JbkHukd *sif(ef)
owå0grsm;ESifh vlrsm;tm;vkH;jzifh jynfhESufapawmfrlrnf
[laom toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf\
pum;awmfvnf; qkH;cef;wkdif a&mufcJhavNyD/
11 ; 120/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf &plvf
wrefawmfrsm;\ taMumif;owif;rsm;teufrS tMuif
taMumif;owif; tvkH;pkHukd toiftm; ajymMum;awmf
rl\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdtaMumif; owif;rsm;jzifh
toifpdwfESvkH;ukd NrJNrHBuHhcdkif apawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif þ
u@wGif trSew f &m;vnf; toifx h H a&muf&v
dS mcJah vNy/D
xdkenf;wlpGm (þtaMumif;owif;rsm;wGif) rktfrif(ef)
ouf0if,kHMunf olwkdYtzdkY qkH;rMo0g'onfvnf;aumif;?
owday; EdI;aqmfcsufonfvnf;aumif;? &Sdayownf;/
11 ; 121/ xdUk jyif(td-k eADwrefawmf)toifonf tDrmef
,HkMunfolwdkYtm; (þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ ([,f-tcsif;
wd)Yk toifwo
Ykd nf (rdrw
d aYkd e&mwGif rdrw
d )Ykd wwfprG ;f Edik o
f rQ
usifhrlMuavukef/ {uefpifppf igwdkYonfvnf; (rdrdwdkY
taeESifh) qefYusifvsufyif &SdMuukefonf/
11 ; 122/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY arQmfMuavukef? {uef
trSef igwdo
Yk nfvnf; apmifah rQmo
f rl sm;yif jzpfMuayonf/
11 ; 123/ pifppfaomfum; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü vnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? rjrifEdkif aomt&mrsm;
(ukdpkd;ykdifjcif;ESifh odpGrf;Ekdifjcif;)onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü
omvQif &Sad yonf/ xkrd w S pfyg; ta&;udpt
ö vH;k pHw
k Udk onf
xkdt&Sifjrwf txHokdUomvQif jyefvnfa&mufjcif;ukd
cHMu&ayrnf/ okdUjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toif
onf xkdt&SifjrwfukdomvQif qnf;uyfukd;uG,fygav/
¤if;jyif toifonf xkt d &Sijf rwftay:üomvQif ,HMk unf
pdwfcsvTJtyfygav/ pifppfaomfum; toif\t&Sifjrwf
onf toifwUdk usirhf v l suf &SMd uonfrsm;ukd arhavsmah wmf
rlrnfh t&Sifjrwfr[kwfacs/
ggggg
tapmif-12/ pl&m-12/ pl&[f,lqGzf/ 421
ö
pl&m-12/ pl&[f,lqGzf/ wrefawmf,lqGzfu@/

tpOf r jywf oem;Muif e mawmf r l x aom

teEÅ u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlxaom tv’m[ft&Sif
12 ; 1/ ]]tvpfzf? vmrf? &m}}/ þonfwkdUum;
tvGefxif&Sm;aom usrf;*ef\ pmykd'frsm;yif jzpfMuay
ownf;/
12 ; 2/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;usrf;*efukd
toifwUdk em;vnftahH omiSm (pum;tzGUJ tEGUJ toH;k tEIe;f
tvGefaumif;aom) uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwftjzpf t&AD
bmompmayjzifh csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
12 ; 3/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhxH þuk&ftmef
usr;f awmfjrwfudk xkwjf yefawmfrjl cif;tm;jzifh igt&Sijf rwf
onf toif\a&SU0,f taumif;qH;k aom taMumif;tw¬K
yÜwådwpfckudk jyefíajymMum;awmfrlavonf/ pifppfaomf
um; toifonf xkduk&ftmefrusa&mufrD tvsifu(þ
taMumif;tw¬KyÜwådukd)tvsif; rodolwpfOD;yif jzpfcJhay
ownf;/
12 ; 4/ (jyefvnfowd&ygav) wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f
(eADwrefawmf),lqGzfonf rdrdzcrnf;awmf(eADwref
awmf,tfuAl )f tm; (þokUd )ajymqkad vQmufxm;cJah vonf/
tkd-crnf;awmf? {uefpifppf tuREkfyfonf(tdrfrufwGif)
Mu,f wm&m(N*Kd vef u©w)f q,fwh pfv;kH ukv
d nf;aumif;? ol&d
,aeukdvnf;aumif;? vpE´mukdvnf;aumif;? rdrdtm;
ppf(*sf)'[fys0yfOD;csvsuf &SdMuonfudk awGUjrifcJh&yg
ownf;/
12 ; 5/ (xkdtcg crnf;awmf eADwrefawmf,tf
ulAfu þokdU)jyefMum;cJhav\/ tkd-cspfom;? toifonf
rdrdtdyfrufukd rdrdnDaemifrsm;a&SUwGif ajymírjyavESifh/
okdYajymjycJhygvQif ¤if;wkdUonf toifESifhqefUusifí tBuH
tpnfwpfcck u k dk vQKUd 0SuBf upH nfMuayvdrrhf nf/ {uefrvGJ
½Iid w
f mG efrpd mä aumifonfum; vlwUdk \ tvGex f if&mS ;aom
&efolyif jzpfacsownf;/
12 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif þokdUtm;jzifh (xkduJhokdUyif) toifh
422 tapmif-12/ pl&m-12/ pl&[f,lqGzf/
tm; toif\t&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmftjzpfcsD;
ajr§muf&ef)a&G;cs,fawmfrltHh/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
toift h m; tdyrf uf'Ad "f rk u
f dk oifMum;ykUd csawmfrt l /hH xkrd S
wpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdaus;Zl;awmfukd ,cif toif
\bk;d awmf? ab;awmfrsm;jzpfaom (eADwrefawmf)tpfA&f m
[Drt f m;vnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf)tpö[muftm;vnf;
aumif;? tjynfhtpkH csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlbd ouJhokdYyif
toifhtm;vnf;aumif;? ,tfulAf\ om;orD;rsm;tm;
vnf;aumif;? xkad us;Zl;awmfudk tjynft h pHck s;D jri§ ahf y; oem;
awmfrltHh/ {ueftrSef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonf OmPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHkawmfrl
aom t&Sifjzpfawmfrlayownf;/
12 ; 7/ {uefrvGJ (eADwrefawmf),lqGzfESifh xkd (eAD
wrefawmf),lqzG \ f aemifawmfwUdk (\taMumif; tw¬Kyw
Ü )då
wGif(trSefw&m;ESifh OmPfynmukdvkdvm;í &SmazGpl;prf;)
ar;jref;olwUdk tzkUd (rsm;pGmaom) oufaovu©Pm&yfrsm;&Sd
acsownf;/
12 ; 8/ wpf&Ha&mtcg xkdaemifawmfrsm;u igwkdY
onf (tm;tifawmifw h if;aom) tkypf Bk u;D wpfcjk zpfygvsuf
,lqzG Ef iS hf ¤if;\nDonf igwkUd \zcifBu;D xHü igwkUd xufyif
ykdrkdí cspfcif,k,jcif; cHaeMu&onf/ {uefrkcs igwkdY\
crnf;awmfonf xif&mS ;pGmaom txift&Sm; vGrJ mS ;aeacs
NyD[k tcsif;csif; ajymqkdMuavonf/
12 ; 9/ (¤if;wkdUteuf wpfOD;u þokdUajymqkd tBuH
ay;cJhavonf/) toifwkdUonf ,lqGzftm;owfypfMuav
uke/f okUd wnf;r[kwf ¤if;tm; wkid ;f wpfyg;odYk (oGm;a&muf)
pGefYypfcJhMuavukef/ okdUrSomvQif toifwkdU\crnf;awmf
onf toifwUdk bufoUdk jyefvn S Uf í rsuEf mS omay;&ayvdrhf
rnf/ xkdUaemuf toifwkdYonf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH
awmfü rdrw d Udk tjypfu0dk efcsawmif;yefum) ajzmifrh eS af omvl
pkjyefíjzpfMuavukef/(vdrfhrnf/)
12 ; 10/ ¤if;wkUd teuf ajymqko d wl pfO;D u (þokUd )ajym
qkjd yef\/ (tcsi;f wkUd ) toifwUdk onf ,lqzG t f m; rowfMu
ygavESifh/ okdU&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf (wpfpHkwpf
&mukdrkcs) jyKvkyfMuawmhrnfholrsm;jzpfMuygvQif toifwkdU
onf ¤if;tm; a&wGi;f \ apmufeufxo J Udk ypfcsMuavuke/f
¤if;tm; c&D;onfpkteufrS wpfOD;OD;onf (xkda&wGif;xJrS)
q,f,loGm;ayvdrfhrnf jzpfownf;/
12 ; 11/ (xkdUaemuf) ¤if;wkdYonf(zcrnf;awmfxHoGm;
a&mufNyD; þokdU)ajymqkdavQmufxm;Muukef\/ tkd-uREkfyf
wkUd \zcrnf;awmf? crnf;awmfonf ,lqzG Ef iS hf ywfoufí
uREyfk w
f t
Ydk ay:ü tb,faMumifh pdwrf csygoenf;/ pifppf
aomfum; uREkfyfwkdYonf ¤if;ESifhywfoufí aumif;usKd;
ukdom vkdvm;olrsm;jzpfMuygonf/
12 ; 12/ (okdUygí) crnf;awmfonf ,if;,lqGzftm;
eufjzefeeH uf uREyfk w
f Udk ESit
hf wl aysmaf ysm&f iT &f iT f pm;aomuf
upm;Edkif&eftvkdUiSmvTwfyg/ uREkfyfwkdYonf {ueftrSef
¤if;tm; (ab;&efcyford ;f wkrYd S umuG,)f apmifah &Smufrnfo h l
rsm;yif jzpfMuygonf/
12 ; 13/ (xkdtcg ¤if;wkdU\crnf;awmfu þokdY)
ajzqkdjyefMum;cJhavonf/ (tkd-ig\cspfom;wkdY) {uefpif
ppf igonf toifwkdU xkd,lpkzftm;ac: aqmifoGm;jcif;
tm;jzifh ylaqG;&rnfrSm {uefrvGJyif/ xkdrSwpfyg; toif
wkdYonf xkd,lqGzftm;owdrrl arhavsmhaepOftckduf ¤if;
tm; 0HykavGukdufpm;rnfukdvnf; igonf pkd;&drfrday
ownf;/
12 ; 14/ (xkdtcg aemifawmfrsm;u þokdU)avQmuf
xm;cJhMujyef\/ (tkd-zcrnf;awmf) trSefpifppf uREkfyfwkdY
onf &if;ESD;yGef;wD; tm;tifawmifhwif; aomtkyfpkwpfpk
yifjzpfMuygvsuf tu,fí xk, d ql zG t
f m; 0Hyak vGuu
dk pf m;
cJhygvQif uREkfyfwkdUonf trSefyif ysufpD;qHk;yg;olrsm;om
jzpfMuygvdrfhrnf/
12 ; 15/ xkdUaemuf xkdaemifawmfwkdUonf xkd,lqGzf
tm; ac:aqmifoGm;MuNyD;vQif ¤if;tm;a&wGif;\ apmuf
eufxw J iG yf pfcsMu&ef wnDwnGww f nf; jyXmef;cJMh uaom
tcg igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk,lqGzfxH (tkd-,lqGzf) toif
onf (wpfcsdefwGif) ¤if;wkdUtm; ¤if;wkdU\ þtjyKtrlukd
trSefyifxkwfazmfíajymMum;rnfjzpf\/ okdY&mwGif (xkd
tcsed w
f iG )f ¤if;wkoYd nf toiftm;od&í
dS rSwrf Md uvdrrhf nf
r[kwfaMumif; trdefUawmfxkwfjyefawmfrlcJhayownf;/
12 ; 16/ xkUd aemuf ,if;aemifawmfrsm;onf ¤if;wk\
Yd
zcrnf;awmfxHokdU narSmifcgptcsdefwGif idka<u;vsuf
(jyef)vmcJhMuavonf/
12 ; 17/ (crnf;awmfxHokdUa&mufvwfaomf þokdU)
avQmufxm;cJhMuonf/ tkd-uREkfyfwkdU\ zcrnf;awmf
{ueftrSef uREkfyfwkdYonf ,lqGzftm; rdrdwkdY\ypönf;
(t0wftpm;)rsm; teD;wGif(tapmifh)xm;cJhNyD; tajy;NydKif
&efoGm;cJhMuygonf/ okdUjzpfaomaMumihf xkd,lqGzftm; 0Hyk
avGonf ukdufpm;ypfygonf/ okdU&mwGif uREkfyfwkdYonf
(rnfrQyif) opöm0g'Drsm;jzpfMuaomfvnf; zcrnf;awmfrmS
rlum; uREkfyfwkdYtm; ,HkMunfrnfr[kwfygay/ owfypf
Muavukef/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;tm; wkdif;wpfyg;okdY(oGm;
(oGm;a&muf)pGeyYf pfcMhJ uavuke/f okrYd o S mvQif toifw\ Ydk
crnf;awmfonf toifwkdUbufokdUjyefvSnfhí rsufESmom
ay;&ayvdrrhf nf/ xkUd aemuf toifwo Ydk nf(tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü rdrdwkdUtjypfukd 0efcsawmif;yefum)
ajzmif h r S e f a omvl p k j yef í jzpf M uavuk e f / (vd r f h r nf / )
(wpfenf;)
¤if;wkdUu (zcifBuD;xHü) avQmufxm;cJhMu
onfrSm tkd-uRefawmfwkdU\zcif? {ueftrSef uRefawmf
wko Yd nf (olUxufigomatmif) tcsi;f csi;f tajy;NyKd ií
f vm
cJhMuygonf/ ¤if;jyif ,lqGzfukd uRefawmfwkdU\ypönf;
(rsm;)teD;ü xm;cJhMuygonf/ okdUjzpfay&m(½kwfw&uf)
0Hyak vGonf olUukd uku d pf m;oGm;ygonf/ uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf
tb,frQyif rSefuefolrsm; jzpfMuaomfvnf; toif(zcif
BuD;)um; uRefawmfwkdUtm; ,HkMunfrnf r[kwfygay/
12 ; 18/ xkdUjyif ¤if;wkdUonf ,if;,lpkzf\tusÐwGif
r[kwrf rSeaf omaoG;rsm;uk(d vdr;f usí H ),lvmcJMh uavonf/
(xktd cg zcrnf;awmfu þok)Yd ajymqkad jzMum;cJah vonf/
(tk-d cspo
f m;wkUd ) xko
d Udk tvsO;f r[kwf pifppfrmS um; toif
wkdY\pdwfESvHk;onf toifwkdYtzkdY taMumif;wpfckukd
y&d,m,fqifay;cJhjcif;omjzpfayonf/ okdUjzpfay&m(ig\
tzkdUrSm) onf;cHjcif;onfom aumif;jrwfayawmh\/ xkdU
jyif tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfüomvQif toifwdkYvkyf
BuHajymjyMuaom taMumif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ulnDapmifr
awmfrl&ef wkd;vQKd;awmif;yeftoem;cHNyD; jzpfacsownf;/
(wpfenf;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif ulnDawmfrlonf
jzpfygapownf;/
12 ; 19/ xkUd aemuf c&D;onfwpfpo k nf (xkad & wGi;f &Sd
&mokdU) a&muf&SdvmcJhavonf/ wpfzef xkdc&D;onfwpfpk
onf rdrw d Udk \a&iifot l m; (xkad &wGi;f rSa&iif&ef apvTwf
cJhMuavonf/ okdUjzpfay&m xkda&iifolonf (a&wGif;ü)
rdrad &yH;k ukcd scahJ vonf/ (xkUd aemuf,pl zk u f dk jrifavaomf)
xkda&iifolu (c&D;onfwpfpktm; þokdY 0rf;omtm;&pGm
[pfatmfí) tkd-(tcsif;wkdY) þonf wGif (tvGefacsmvS
aom)vkvifysKdwpfOD; (awGU&Sd&ay&m) tvGef0rf;ajrmuf
zG,yf ifjzpfayonfwum;[k ajymqkcd ahJ vonf/ xkUd aemuf
,if;c&D; onfwpfpo k nf xk,
d q l zG t
f m; a&mif;uke0f ,fuek f
tjzpf vQKd U 0S u f p G m xm;&S d c J h M uavonf / ok d U &mwG i f
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSmrlum; ¤if;wkdYjyKrlvsuf&SdonfwkdYukd
aumif;rGefpGm od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlcJh
ayownf;/
12 ; 20/ xdkUaemuf xkdaemifawmfrsm;onf xkd,lqGzf
tm; tenf;i,frQaomtzdk; 'pf&f[rf aiG'*Fg;rsm;jzifh
a&mif;cscJhMuavonf/ trSefrSm rlum; ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;
,lqGzftm; rvkdvm;olrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukefownf;/
12 ; 21/ tD*spfjynfrS xkd,lpkzftm; 0,folu rdrdZeD;
tm; toifonf xkd,lqGzfukd *kPf&SdpGmjzifhxm;ygav/
¤if;onf uREkfyfwkdYtm; tusKd;ay;aumif;ay;ygvdrfhrnf/
okdYr[kwf uREkfyfwkdYonf ¤if;tm; om;tjzpf arG;pm;xm;
Murnf[k ajymavonf/ ¤if;jyif þuJo h yYdk if igt&Sijf rwf
onf ,lpkzftm; (xkd) wkdif;jynfü ae&may;awmfrlcJh
avonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf xk, d q l zG t
f m; pum;
rsm;\teufoabmukd oifMum;jyoawmfrl&ef tvkdUiSm
jzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\udpö
(t00)ukd Ekdifeif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfjzpfonf/ okdU
&mwGif vlom;wkdUteuf trsm;pkonf rodMuay/
12 ; 22/ xkdaemuf ,if;,lpkzfonf rdrd &ifhoefaom
t&G,fokdU a&mufvwfaomf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd,lqGzf
tm; pkd;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrIukdvnf;aumif;? todynmukdvnf;
aumif;? csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmf rlcJhavonf/ pifppfaomf
um; igt&Sifjrwfonf aumif;jrwfaom oDv&SifwkdUtm;
þenf;twkdif;yif tusKd;aus;Zl;ay;awmf rlayownf;/
12 ; 23/ xkdUaemuf tMuifrdef;ronf ,if;,lqGzf
tm; ¤if;\pdwfoabmESifhqefYusifum acsmUarmUí jr§L
qG,fcJhavonf/ ,if;,lpkzfonf xkdrdef;r\tdrfwGif(ae
xkid v
f su&f cdS \
hJ /) ¤if;jyif xkrd ed ;f ronf wHcg;rsm;ukd (vHNk cKH
pGm)ydwfí (,lqGzftm;)vmygav? (uREkfyf toifhtzkdY
toifh&SdaeNyD)[k ajymqkd(zdwfac:)cJhavonf/ (xkdtcg)
,if;,lqzG u f (þok)Yd ajymqk(d jiif;qef)cJah vonf/ (uREyfk f
þjypfrIukd usL;vGefjcif;rSuif;vGwf&ef) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\tumtuG,u f dk ,lvydk gonf/ {uefpifppf xkt d &Sif
jrwfonf uREyfk t f m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf
yifjzpfawmfrlayonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyf\ae&m
xkdifcif;udk aumif;rGefpGmjyKvkyfay;oem; awmfrlcJhav
onf/ {ueftrSef rawmfrw&m; usL;vGeaf omolwUdk onf
atmifjrif Muonfr[kwfay/
12 ; 24/ xkdUjyif rvGJ{uef xkdrdef;ronf ,if;,lqGzf
ESiq
fh ufq&H ef ,wdjywfpw d jf y|mef;cJavonf/ trSeaf omf
um; tu,fíom xkd,lqGzfonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwf\ oufaovu©Pmawmfudk rawGU
rjrifcJh&ygvQif ¤if;onf vnf; xkdrdef;rESifh qufqH&efBuH
&G,fcJhaythH/ igt&Sifjrwfonf (omrn)raumif;rIrsm;
ukdvnf;aumif;? tvGefpufqkyfzG,f&mjzpfaom trIudpö
rsm;ukvd nf;aumif;? xk,d pl zk Ef iS hf uif;a0;apawmfrjl cif;iSm?
þtwkdif;yif jyKvkyf awmfrlcJhavonf/ {uefpifppf
xk,
d q
l zG o
f nf igt&Sijf rwf a&G;cs,x
f m;awmfral om tap
awmfrsm;wGif tygt0if jzpfacsownf;/
12 ; 25/ xkdaemuf ¤if;wkdUESpfOD;onf wHcg;&Sd&mokdU
(a&SUaemuf)ajy;cJMh uavonf/ ¤if;jyif xkrd ed ;f ronf ,if;
,lqGzf\tuÐsukd aemufrS qkwfypfcJhavonf/ xkdUaemuf
¤if;wdEYk pS Of ;D onf wHcg;0ü xkrd ed ;f r\cifyeG ;f ESiahf wGU&Scd ahJ v
onf/ (xkdtcg) ,if;rdef;ru (þokdU)ajymqkdcJhavonf/
toif\ tdrfoltdrfom;tm; raumif;BuHolü tusOf;cs
xm;jcif;cH&onfrSwpfyg;? odkYr[kwf jyif;jy emusifzG,fjzpf
aomjypf'Pfay;jcif;(ukdcH&onf) rSwpfyg;? rnfonfhjypf
'Pf&SdygOD;rnfenf;/
12 ; 26/ (xkdtcg) ,if;,lqGzfu þrdef;ronfom
vQif uREyfk t
f m; uREyfk \
f pdwo
f abmESiqhf efUusiu
f m acsmU
armhjr§LqG,fcJhavonf[kajymqkdcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;
rdef;r\ aqGrsKd;rsm;teufrS oufaowpfOD;onf (þokdU)
oufaocHcahJ vonf/ tu,fí xk, d ql zG \
f tuÐsrmS a&SUrS
pkwfNyJíaeonfjzpfrl xkdrdef;ronf rSefuefpGmajymqkdcJh
onfjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;,lqGzfonf rkom; ajymqkdol
wpfOD; jzpfayownf;/
12 ; 27/ odkY&mwGif tu,fíom xkd,lqGzf\tuÐs
onf aemufrSpkwfNyJíaeonfjzpfygrl? ,if;rdef;ronf rk
om;ajymqkdcJhonfjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif xkd,lqGzfrSmrlum;
rSefuefpGm ajymqkdolwpfOD;yif jzpfacsownf;/
12 ; 28/ xkdUaemuf (,if;rdef;r\cifyGef;onf) xkd ,l
qGzf\tuÐsrSm aemufrSpkwfNyJíaeonfukd awGUjrifvwf
aomf þonf toifrdef;rwkdY\ pOf;vJOmPfomjzpfonf/
toifwkdU\ pOf;vJOmPfonf BuD;rm;vSbd\wum;[k
ajymqkdcJhavownf;/
12 ; 29/ (xkdUaemuf qufvuf ajymqkdcJhjyefonfrSm)
tk-d ,lqzG ?f toifonf þonfuv dk spv
f sL½Ium vTaJ &Smifí
oGm;avmh/ xkdUjyif (tkd-rdef;r)oifonf rdrdjypfrIukd (0efcs
awmif;yefí)vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh awmif;cHavmh/ {uef
rvGJ toifronf jypfrIusL;vGefolwpfOD; jzpfacsownf;/
([kajymqkdcJhav\/)
12 ; 30/ ¤if;jyif NrKd UwGi;f ü&Sad om tcsKUd rde;f rrsm;onf
(rm,mqifíþokUd jypfwif)ajymqkMd uuke\ f / tZDZ\ f Muif
&monf rdrduRefukd ¤if;\pdwfoabmESifh qefYusifNyD; acsmh
armhjr§LqG,faeavonf/ {uefpifppf xkduRefonf ¤if;\
pdwfESvHk;ukd cspfarwåmtm;jzifhzHk;vTrf;vsuf &Sdaeayonf/
{ueftrSef uREyfk w f o
Ydk nf ,if;tZDZ\ f Muif&mtm; vTaJ csmf
arSmufrmS ;rIü(usqif;aeonfu)dk awGUjrif Mu&ayownf;/
12 ; 31/ xkUd aemuf ,if;tZDZ\ f Muif&monf xkd rde;f r
wkdU\ OmPfqifrIukd Mum;od&avaom tcg ¤if;wdkYtm;
(rdrw d Udk tdro
f Udk {nfUcHauR;arG;&ef) zdwaf c:cJah vonf/ xkYd
jyif ¤if;wkUd tzdUk (oku d Nf rKd uf wifw
h ,fpmG xkid Ef idk Mf u&ef)rSt
D ;kH
rsm;ukd (cif;í) tqifq h ifh jyifqifxm;cJah vonf/ xkUd jyif
,if;rde;f rrsm;teuf toD;oD;tm; "m;wpfacsmif; pDay;Ny;D
aemuf(,lqzG t f m;)toifonf þrde;f rwd\ Yk a&SUokYd xGucf hJ
avmh[k ajymqkdcJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m xkdrdef;rwkdYonf
,lqGzftm; awGUjrifMuaomtcg? ¤if;ESifhywfoufí thHcsD;
rqHk; jzpfoGm;cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xkdrdef;rwkdYonf rdrdwkdU
\vuf r sm;uk d vS D ; rd M uuk e f \ / xk d U aemuf ¤if ; wk d Y u
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tjypfuif;pifawmfrlí tHhcsD;
rqHk;Ekdifawmfrlygbdwum;/ þolonf vlom;wpfOD;rjzpf
Ekdif/ þolonf aumif;csD;r*FvmESifhjynfhpHkaom aumif;
uifapwrefomjzpfayownf;[k wthHwMo ajymqkdMu
ukef\/
12 ; 32/ (xkdtcg) ,if;rdef;ru (þokdUjyef)ajymcJhav
\/ þonfyif tMuifow l nf;? toifred ;f rwko
Yd nf uREyfk f
tm; xkdolESifhyufoufí uJU&JUjypfwifcJhMuukef\/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; uREyfk o f nfyif ¤if;tm; ¤if;\pdwo f abm
ESiq
hf efu
Y sií
f acsmah rmUjrL§ qG,cf ahJ vonf/ okUd wapvnf;
¤if;rSmrlum; vH;k 0tjypfuif;pifpmG aecJah v\/ ok&Yd mwGif
tu,fíom ¤if;onf(tem*wfwGif)uREkfyf trdefYay;
vsuf&SdaomtrIudpöukd rjyKvkyfcJhygvQif rvGJ{uef ¤if;
onf tusOf;csxm;jcif;cH&onfhjyif *kPftoa&edrfhusol
wpfOD;vnf; jzpf&vdrfhrnfomwnf;/
12 ; 33/ (xkdtcg) ,if;,lqGzfu (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü þokdY)avQmufxm;yefMum;cJhav\/ tkd-uRef
awmfrsK;d tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf? xkrd ed ;f r
wkdYonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zdwfac:vsuf&Sdaom udpö(udk
vkdufem aqmif&Guf&rnf)xuf uRefawmfrsKd;tzkdU tusOf;
axmifonfyif omíESpfoufzG,f&mjzpfyg\/ pifppfrSmrl
um; tu,fíom t&Sijf rwfonf xkrd ed ;f rwk\ Yd y&d,m,f
rm,mukd uRefawmfrsKd;xHrS auGuGif;apawmfrrlcJhygvQif
uReaf wmfrsK;d onf ¤if;wkb
Yd ufo,
Ydk rd ;f nGwo f mG ;rdygvdrrhf nf/
xkt
d cg uReaf wmfrsK;d onf rodru dk rf oJ w
l Udk wGif wpfO;D tyg
t0if jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
12 ; 34/ xkdUaemuf ,if;,lqGzftm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\avQmufxm; yefMum;
csufukd oabmwlvufcHawmfrlcJhavonf/ okdUjzpfay&m
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rdef;rwkdY\ y&d,m,frm,mukd xkd
,lqGzfxHrS auGuGif;apawmfrlcJhavonf/ {uefrvGJ xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif?t<uif;
rJhodawmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
12 ; 35/ xkdUaemufwpfzef¤if;wkdYonf(tjypfwpfpHkwpf
&mr&Sad Mumif;)oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;ukad wGUjrifMu
Ny;D aemuf ¤if;wküYd xk,
d q
l zG t
f m;umvtenf;i,frQtusO;f
csxm;&ef oifhawmf\onf[k tawG;ay:vmcJhavonf/
12 ; 36/ ¤if;jyif xkd,lqGzfESifhtwl vkvifESpfOD;onf
vnf; tusOf;axmifxJokdU 0ifa&mufcJhMuavonf/ xkdvk
vifEpS Of ;D teufrS wpfO;D u(,lqzG t f m;){uefpifppf uREyfk f
onf (tdyrf ufwiG )f rdru d , dk u
f dk rdrd pysp&f nfñpS af eonf[k
awGUjrifaMumif; ajymjy cJhavonf/ tjcm;wpfOD;url
{ueftrSef uREkfyfonf rdrdukd,fukd(tdyfrufwGif awGUjrifcJh
onfrSm) uREkfyfonf rdrdOD;acgif;xuf0,f rkefY(Asyf)ukd
&Gufvsuf&Sday&m iSufrsm;onf xkdYrkefYrsm;rS(rdrdwkdY\EIwf
oD;rsm;jzifx h ;dk í) pm;aeMuonfudk awGUjrifaMumif;? toif
onf(xkdtdyfruf)\'dAf"krfukd uREkfyfwkdUtm;Mum;odapyg
av? {uefrvGJ uREyfk w f oYdk nf toift h m; olawmfpifwpfO;D
jzpfaMumif; awGUjrifMuygonf[k ajymqkcd MhJ uavownf;/
12 ; 37/ (xkdtcg),lqGzfu (þokdU)ajymMum;cJhav
onf/ toifwkdYESpfOD; auR;arG;jcif;cHMu&aom tpmtm
[m&onf toifwkdUESpfOD;xH a&mufrvmrDyif uREkfyfonf
toifwkdYtm; ,if;tdyfrufukd Mum;odapavh&Sdygrnf/ þ
um; uREkfyftm; uREkfyf\t&Sifjrwfu oifMum;awmfrlcJh
aom ynmrsm;teufrS jzpfayonf/ trSefpifppf uREkfyf
onf (,cifrv l uyif) tMuifow l \
Ydk omoemukd pGex
Yf m;
cJNh y;D jzpfayrnf/ ¤if;wko
Yd nf tv’m[ftoQijf rwftm;vnf;
ouf0if,HkMunfMuonf r[kwfay/ xkdUjyif ¤if;wkdYonf
aemifwrvGefb0ukdvnf; r,HkMunfaoGznf jiif;y,fol
rsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
12 ; 38/ ¤if;jyif uREkfyfonf rdrdab;awmf? bkd;awmf
ESifhcrnf;awmfrsm; jzpfMuukefaom (eADwrefawmf) tpfAf
&m[Drf? (eADwrefawmf) tpö[muf? eADwrefawmf ,tf
ulAw f Udk \ omoemukyd if vkud ef mcJah yonf/ uREyfk w
f t
Ydk zdYk
rnfonfh wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wGJzuf
EIdif;,SOf (ukd;uG,f)&ef (vHk;0)rxkdufay/ þ(onfht,l
0g')onfum; uREkfyfwkdYtay:üvnf;aumif;? vlcyfodrf;
wkdYtay: üvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf$BuD;rm;vS
pGmaom) aus;Zl;awmf wpf&yfyif jzpfacsonf/ odkY&mwGif
vlom;teuf trsm;pkrSmrl(þrQBuD;rm;vSaom) aus;Zl;
awmfudkyif rodwwfMuaywum;/
12 ; 39/ tkd-(uREkfyf$tusOf;axmifzuf rdwfaqGESpf
OD; txl;xl; tjym;jym;aom uk;d uG,&f mrsm; yif omvGeí f
aumif;jrwfMuoavm? okdUwnf;r[kwf (tvHk;pHkwkdYxuf
0,f) ESrd ef if;vTr;f rk;d awmf rlaomwpfqw
l nf;aomtv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonfyif omvGefí aumif;jrwfawmfrlygav
oavm/
12 ; 40/ (trSefpifppfum;) toifwkdUonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; pGefUí toifwkdU\tz? bkd;ab;rsm;? tyg
t0if rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdif trnfemrrSnfhac:xm;onfh (bk
&m;)rsm;ukdom ukd;uG,faeMuukef\/ (pifppfqkdaomf)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf ¤if;wdkY(tm; ukd;uG,f&ef)ESifh
pyfvsO;f í oufaocH wpfpw kH pf&mrQyif csay;wmfrcl o hJ nf
r[kwfay/ trdefUtmPm (tvHk;pHkwkdU)um; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfüom&Sdayonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfu toifwkdYonf
xkdt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; rnfonfhwpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ rukd;
uG,Mf u& [k trdeUf awmfxwk jf yef csrw
S af wmf rlcahJ vonf/
þonfomvQif ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom omoemawmfyif
wnf;/ okdU&mwGif trsm;qHk; aomvlwkdUrSmum; rodem;
rvnfMuay/
12 ; 41/ tk-d tusO;f axmifzuf rdwaf qGEpS Of ;D ? rnfoUdk
yifjzpfap? toifwkdUESpfOD;teuf wpfOD;rSmrl rdrd\ocif
(jzpfaombk&if)tm; (a&S;,ciftwkdif;yif) aopmt&uf
ukd qufvufíwkdufauR;&ayrnf? okdU&mwGif wjcm;wpf
OD;rSmrlum; vuf0g; uyfwkdifokdU twifcH&NyD;aemuf iSuf
rsm;onf OD;acgif;ukd (EIwfoD;jzihf xkd;í)pm;Muayvdrfhrnf/
toifwkdUESpfOD; ar;jref;vsuf &SdMuukefaomudpörSm (þ
twkdif;yif) jyXmef;NyD;jzpfcJhayownf;/
12 ; 42/ ¤if;jyif xdk,lqGzfonf ,if;vkvifESpfOD;
teufrS vGwfajrmufrnfholjzpfonfudk ,HkMunf aomol
tm; toifonf rdrdocif(jzpfaombk&if rif;jrwf)xHwGif
uREykf \
f tusKd ;taMumif;udk azmf jyajymqdyk gav[k ajymqdk
rSmMum;cJhav\/ odkY&mwGif ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf
xd k v k v if t m; rd r d o cif (bk & if r if ; jrwf ) a&S U wG i f
xdk,lqGzf\taMumif; ajymjy&ef arhavsmhapcJh&m xkd,l
qGzo f nf tusO;f axmifxw J iG f ESpu
f mvtwefMumatmif
aexdkifcJh&avownf;/
12 ; 43/ xdkYaemuf bk&ifu {uefpifppf igonf
tdyfrufwGif 00NzdK;NzdK;&SdMuukefaom EGm;rckepfaumifudk
ydefcsHK;vsuf&Sdaom EGm;rckepfaumifwdkYu pm;íaeMuonf
udkvnf;aumif;? pkdpdrf;aom pyg;ESHckepfESHESifhtjcm; aoGU
ajcmufvsuf&Sdukefaom (pyg;ESH ckepfESHwdkYudk)vnf;aumif;?
jrifrufchJ avonf/ td-k rSL;Bu;D rwf&mwd?Yk tu,fí toif
wdkYonf tdyfruf'dAf"krfudkajymí jywwfMuygvQif ig\
(þrnfaom) tdyrf uf'Ad "f rk u
f kd ightm; wifavQmufMuav
ukef[k ajymMum;cJhav\/
11 ; 44/ (xdka&mumv) ,if;rSL;BuD;rwf&mwdkYu (tdk-
bk&ifrif;jrwf þum;) *a,mif*,uf jrifrufaom tdyf
rufrQomjzpfygonf/ ¤if;jyif uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYrSmrlum;
*a,mif*,uf tdyfrufrsm;\'dAf"krfudk em;vnfolrsm;
vnf; r[kwfMuyg[k avQmufxm;cJhMuavownf;/
12 ; 45/ xd k t cg ,if ; (tusOf ; csxm;jcif ; cH c J h M u
aom) vkvifEpS Of ;D teuf jyefívGwaf jrmufcahJ om vkvif
onf umvtawmfMumNyD;aemufaomfrSyif owd&vmí
xdktdyfruf\'dAf"krfudk bk&ifrif;jrwfwdkYtm; uRefawmfrsdK;
wpfqifhajymjyygrnf/ odkYygí t&Sifrif;jrwfonf uRef
awmfrsdK;tm; oGm;cGifhjyKawmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;cJhav\/
12 ; 46/ (tusO;f axmifoaYkd &mufvwfaomf xdv k v k if
onf wrefawmf,lqGzftm; þodkY ajymqdkav\/) tdk-
,lqzG ?f td-k opöm0g'D? toifonf uREykf w f t
Ykd m; 00NzKd ;NzKd ;&Sd
aom EGm;rckepfaumifudk ydefcsKH;aom EGm;rckepfaumif
onf pm;íaeonf/ ¤if;jyif pdrf;pdkaom pyg;ESHckepfESHESifh
ajcmufaoGUaom pyg;ckESpfESHjzpfukefonf/ (jrifrufaom
tdyfruf)ESifhpyfvsOf;í ('dAf"krfudk) &Sif;vif; ajymjyygav/
odkYrSomvQif uREfkyfonf vlrsm;xHjyefEdkifí vlrsm;vnf;
(toif\ jrifhjrwfvSaom*kPftifrsm;udk) odem;vnfEdkif
Muayrnf jzpfownf;/
12 ; 47/ xdk,lpkzfonf (tdyfruf'dAf"krfudk þodkY &Sif;
vif;í) ajymjyavonf/ toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkYpdkufysdK;ae
ustwdik ;f ) ckepfEpS w
f ikd w
f ikd (f rdrw
d v
Ykd ,f,mrsm;ud)k tquf
rjywf pdkufysdK;Muavukef/ odkY&Sd&m toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
&dwo
f rd ;f aom aumufviId ;f rsm;teuf rdrw d pYkd m;oH;k &efjzpf
aom tenf;i,frQrSty usef&Sdaom aumufvdIif; rsm;udk
aumufvdIif;twdkif;yif xm;&SdMuavukef/
12 ; 48/ xdaYk emuf wpfzef ('kAudÇ E© &Å uyfqu
kd í
f ) jyif;
xefvSaom ckepfESpfonf qdkufa&mufvmayrnf/ xdkESpf
umvckepfESpfonf toifwdkY(rsdK;aphtvdkYiSm) odrf;xm;Mu
onfh tenf;i,frQ(aom&du©m)rSty toifwdkYBudKwif pk
aqmif;xm; onfh(&du©m)rsm;udk pm;oHk;ypfMuayrnf/
12 ; 49/ xdkYaemufwpfzef aemufwpfESpfa&muf vwf
aomf xdkESpfwGifrl vlwdkYonf(aumif;rGefpGm) rdk;&GmoGef;ap
jcif;udk cHMu&onfjh yif xdEk pS w
f iG f ¤if;wdo
Yk nf pysp&f nfrsm;
vnf; n§pfMuayrnf jzpfownf;/
12 ; 50/ xdkYaemuf bk&ifrif;u toifwdkYonf xkd
,lqGzftm; ighxHodkY yifhaqmifcJhMuavukef[k rdefYMum;cJh
avonf/ wpfzef apwrefonf xkd,lqGzf xHodkYa&muf
&Sdavaomf xdk,lqGzfu(apwreftm;) toifonf rdrd
ocifxHodkY jyefíoGm;ygav/ xdkYaemuf toifonf
xdkbk&iftm; rdrdvufrsm;udkvSD;cJhMuaom trsdK;orD;wdkY
\(vuf&Sd) tajctaeonf rnfodkY&Sdygoenf;[k avQmuf
xm;ar;jref;ygav/ {ueftrSef ightm;zefqif; arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf xdktrsdK;orD;wdkY\ y&d,m,f
rm,mudk aumif;pGmod&adS wmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
12 ; 51/ (xdktcg) bk&ifrif;jrwfu(xdkrdef;rwdkYtm;)
toifwdkYonf ,lpkzftm; ¤if;udk,fwdkif ESifhqefYusifum
acsmharmhí jr§LqG,fcJhMupOftcgü toifwdkY\ tjzpfrSef
onf rnfodkY&SdcJhoenf;[k ar;jref;av\/ (xdktcg),if;
rde;f rwdu
Yk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tjypfuif;apawmfrí l
tHhcsD;rqHk; jyKEdkifpGrf;awmfrlygbdwum;/ uREfkyf wdkYonf
xdk,lqGzf\tay:ü rnfonfhwpfpHkwpf&m raumif;rI
(&Sdonfudk) rod&SdcJhMuyg[k avQmufxm;cJhMuukef\/ (xdk
a&mumv) tZDZf\Muif&m onf (þodkY) avQmufxm;cJh
av\/ ,ckaomfum; (tjzpftysuf)trSefonf xif&Sm;
oGm;avNyD/ uREfkyfonfomvQif ,if;,lqGzftm; ¤if;udk,f
wdkif ESifh qefYusifíjzpfonf/ acsmharmh jr§LqG,fcJhygonf/
¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ xdk,lqGzfrSmrlum; opöm0g'DwpfOD;
rkcsjzpfygownf;/
12 ; 52/ þ(odkYtjypfuif;aMumif;udk xif&Sm;apjcif;
onf)um; xdt k ZdZo
f nf ¤if;\aemufu, G &f mwGif ¤if;tm;
uREfkyf trSefyif opömrazmufcJhaMumif; ¤if;jyif {uef
trSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf opömazmufaomolwdkY\
tBuHtpnfudk (txajrmufatmifjrifap&eftvdkYiSm)
enf;vrf;ay;awmfro l nfr[kwaf Mumif; (ydrk akd umif;rGepf mG )
odem;vnf&ef jzpfayownf;/
432

tapmif(13)
0rm;tkb&f&dtk
12 ; 53/ pifppfaomfum; uREkfyfonf rdrdudk,fudk
tjypfru S if;vGwo f nf[k rqdv k akd y/ taMumif; aomfum;
{uef r vG J pd w f E S v k H ; rsm;onf raumif ; rI u d k tvG e f
trdefYay;wdkufwGef;avh&SdMuaomaMumifhyif/ odkY&mwGif
uREkfyftm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfu oem;
u½kPmjyKawmfro l nfh (pdwEf v S ;kH rSmrl tjypfrv
S w
G u
f if;Ekid f
ayonf/) rvG{J uef uREyfk t f m; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfral om
t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m vGwfjidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;
oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;u½kPmjyK
12 ; 54/ xdktcg bk&ifrif;jrwfu toifwdkYonf xdk
,lqGzftm; ighxHodkY yifhaqmifcJhMuavukef/ igonf ¤if;
tm; rdrdtzdkY a&G;cs,fthH[k trdefYay;cJhavonf/ wpfzef
,if;,lqGzfonf xdkbk&ifESifh pum;ajymqdkavaomtcg?
xdkbk&ifu (,lqGzftm;) toifonf ,aeYrSpí uREkfyf
\xHwGif jrifhjrwfaom*kPfj'yfESifhjynfhpHkol? ,HkMunfpdwfcs
tyfoljzpfonf[k csD;jr§ifhajymMum; ajr§mufpm; cJhav
ownf;/
12 ; 55/ (xdka&mtcg) ,if ;,l pk zf u toifo nf
uREkfyftm; wdkif;jynf\ b@mawmfrsm;tay:ü (MuD;Muyf
tkyx
f ed ;f oltjzpf) cefUtyfygav/ {uefpifppf uREyfk o
f nf
xdef;odrf;Edkifol? todynmESifh jynfhpHkolyifjzpfonf[k
ajymMum;chJav\/
12 ; 56/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf þenf;
twdkif;yif ,lqGzftm; wdkif;jynfwGif xkd,lqGzfonf ,if;
wdkif;jynfü rdrdaevdkaomae&mwGifaexdkif&ef tmPmudk
cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ igt&Sijf rwfonf rdrt
d vd&k adS wmf
rlaomolü rdrdu½kPmawmfudk oufa&mufapawmfrl\/
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf aumif;rIjyKvkyfolwdkY\tusdK;udk
tcsnf;tESD; jzpfapawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
12 ; 57/ odkY&mwGif tDrefouf0if,HkMunfí (jypfrI'k
p½ku
d rf sm;rS) tNrw
J ap MuOfa&Smifvsu&f MdS u aomolwt
Ykd zdYk
rSmum; aemifwrvGeb f 0\ tusKd ; onf taumif;qH;k yif
jzpfayownf;/
12 ; 58/ xdkYaemuf ,lqGzf\ aemifawmfwdkYvnf; (tD
*spfodkY)vmcJhMuNyD;? ,if;,lqGzf\xH 0ifa&mufcJhMuav
onf/ xdktcg ,if;,lqGzfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; rSwfrdcJhav
onf/ od&Yk mwGif ,if;wdrYk u
l m; xk,
d q
l zG t
f m; rrSwrf Md uay/
12 ; 59/ wpfzef xdk,lqGzfonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY (pm;eyf
&du©mESifhpyfvsOf;í) pDrHtyfonfhudpörsm;udk ¤if; wdkYtm;
tqifoifhjzpfatmif pDrHíay;cJhNyD;aom tcg (¤if;wdkYtm;
þodkY)ajymMum;cJhavonf/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYcrnf;
awmfbufraS wmfpyfaom toifw\ Ykd nDawmftm; uREyfk xf H
ac:aqmifcJhMuavukef/ toifwdkYonf rjrifMuavo
avm/ uREfkyfonf (pm;eyf&du©mjzefYjzL;&mwGif) jcifwG,f
aomyrmPudk tjynfhjcifíay;onfhjyif uREfkyfonf
taumif;qkH; {nfhcHolwpfOD;vnf; jzpfayownf;/
12 ; 60/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fíom toifwdkYonf
xdknDawmftm; uREfkyfxHodkY ac:aqmifjcif;rjyKcJh MuygvQif
toifwdkYtzdkY uREkfyfxHwGif jcifwG,fjcif;tvsOf; &Sdvdrhf
rnfr[kwaf y/ toifwo Ykd nf uREykf x
f v
H nf; rcsO;f uyfMu
ukefvifh/
12 ; 61/ (xdktcg) ¤if;wdkYu {uefpifppf uREfkyfwdkY
onf xdknDawmftm; ¤if;\crnf;awmfxH awmif;cHMuyg
rnf/ uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf {uefrvJG (þtwdik ;f yif)jyKvyk Mf uyg
rnf[k ajymqdkajzMum;cJhMuavownf;/
12 ; 62/ ¤if;jyif xdk,lqGzfu rdrdtaptyg;wdkYtm;
(þod)Yk ajymqdk trdeaYf y;cJah vonf/ toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;wdYk
t&if;tESD; jyKvkyfaomypönf;udk ¤if;wdkY\ c&D;aqmif
ypönf;rsm;wGif (vQdKU0SufpGmjyefíxnfh)xm;Muavukef/ odkY
rSomvQif ¤if;wdkYonf xdkt&if;tESD; jyKvkyfaom rdrd
wdkYypönf;udk tdrfoltdrfom;wdkYxH jyefvnfa&muf&Sdaom
tcg rSwrf Md uukerf nf/ odrYk oS mvQif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf jyefvmEdik f
Mu&mukefrnfownf;/
12 ; 63/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ crnf;awmf
xHoYkd jyefvnfa&muf&cdS MhJ uaomtcg (þod)Yk avQmufxm;
cJMh uuke\
f / td-k uReaf wmfrsKd ;wd\
Yk zcrnf;awmf? &dum© onf
uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY(tm;a&mif;csjcif;)rS ydwfxm;NyD;jzpfav
onf/ odkYjzpfay&m crnf;awmfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYESifh
twl uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY\nDawmf(Aifef,mrDef)tm; apvTwf
awmfryl g/ uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdoYk nf(&dum© udak emufwpfzef)jcif
wG,fí,lcJhMuygrnf/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY
onf xdknDawmftm; aumif;rGefpGm apmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;
rnfholrsm;vnf; jzpfMuygonf/
12 ; 64/ (xdt k cg)xdck rnf;awmfonf (þod)Yk jyefMum;
cJah v\/ igonf toifwt Ykd ay:0,f ,if;nDawmfEiS yhf wf
oufí ,cifu ¤if;\aemifawmf(,lqGzf)ESifhywfoufí
,kHMunfpdwfcsbd ouJhodkYyif ,kHMunf&rnfomjzpfonf/
odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf taumif;qkH;apmifh
a&Smufawmfrlaomt&Sif? u½kPmjyKolwdkYwGif u½kPm
tjyKqkH;aomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
12 ; 65/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d \
Ykd ypön;f udzk iG chf hJ
Muaomtcg rdrdwdkY t&if;tESD;jyKaom ypönf;udk ¤if;wdkY
tm; jyefvnfxnfhay;vdkufonfudk awGU&SdcJhMuavonf/
(xdktcg) ¤if;wdkYu (þodkY) avQmufxm;Mujyefavonf/
tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY\ zcrnf;awmf? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY rnf
onfht&mudk tvdk&SdMuygao;oenf;? þonf uRefawmf
rsdK; wdkY t&if;tESD;jyKaomypönf;yif jzpfygonf/ xdkt&if;
tESD;jyKaomypönf;onfvnf; uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; jyefay;
xm;NyD; jzpfygonf/ ¤if;jyif uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY
tdro f t l rd o
f m;rsm;tzd(Yk xyfrí
H )pm;eyf&u d m© rsm; ,laqmif
vmMuygrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg;? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY
nDawmftm;vnf; xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufMuygrnf/ xdkYjyif
uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdo Yk nf ukvm;tkww f pfp;D pm (pm;eyf&ud m© )udk
vnf; ydkrdkí,laqmifvmMuygrnf/ þum; vG,fulpGm&&Sd
rnfjzpfaom&du©myifjzpfygonf/ (wpfenf;-,ck uRef
awmfrsdK;wdkY ,laqmifvmcJhMuaom) þ(&du©m)onfum;
tvGefenf;vSygonf/
12 ; 66/ (xdktcg) xdkzcrnf;awmfu toifwdkYonf
ightm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk wdkifwnfí toifwdkYukd,f
wdkif (ab;&efrsm;) 0ef;0dkif;jcif;udk cHMu&onfrSty ,if;
nDawmftm; ighxHodkY(jyefvnfíac:),lcJhMurnf[lí wpf
pkHwpf&m(cdkifrmaom) tmrcHcsuf ray;orQ umvywfvkH;
igonf ,if; nDawmftm; toifwdkYESifhtwl tvQif;ap
vTwrf nf r[kw[ f k ajymMum;cJah vonf/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdYk
onf xdkzcrnf;awmftm; rdrdwdkY\tmrcHcsufudk ay;cJhMu
aomtcg xdzk crnf;awmfu tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf igwdYk
ajymqdkMuukefaom taMumif;t&mESifhpyfvsOf;í vTJtyf
jcif;cH&awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlonf[k
ajymqdkcJhav\/
12 ; 67/ ¤if;jyif xkdzcrnf;awmfu(qufvufí þk
okdY) ajymqkdrSmMum;cJhjyefavonf/ tkd-ig\ (cspf)om;wdkY?
toifwo Ykd nf (tD*spNf rKd UawmfoYdk 0ifaomtcg) wHcg;ayguf
wpfaygufwnf;rS r0ifMuukefvifh/ okdY&mwGif toifwdkY
onf wjcm;pDjzpfaomwHcg;rsm;rS 0ifaMuavukef/ pifppf
aomfum; ig(\tBuaH y;csu)f onf toifwt Ykd zdYk tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf(\tvkdawmf)ESifh,SOfNydKifí tenf;i,frQyif
tok;H usrnfr[kwaf y/ trdeYf tmPmonfum; tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufürQ
r&Sad cs/ pifppfwrlum; ,HMk unftm;xm; vJt T yfow l o
Ykd nf
xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tay:üomvQif ,kHMunftm;xm;
vJTtyfxdkufayownf;/
12 ; 68/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf(tD*spfNrdKUawmfokdY) rdrd
wdt
Yk m; rdrw
d \
Ykd zcrnf;awmfu rSmMum;cJo
h nfh enf;twkid ;f
0ifa&mufcJhMuaomtcg (xkdzcrnf;awmf eADwrefawmf
,tfulAf\) tBuHay;csufonf ,tfulAf\pdwfxJwGif
tvkdqE´wpfck&SdcJhonfukd xkd,tfulAfu NyD;ajrmufatmif
&G u f a qmif M unf h c J h o nf r S t y tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf ( \
tvkdawmf)ESifhqefYusifí vkH;0tokH;r0ifcJhacs/ pifppfrl
um; rvJG{uef xkd,tfulAfonf igt&Sifjrwfu ¤if;tm;
ynmoifMum; ykdYcsawmfrlcJhaomaMumifh ynm&SifwpfOD;
trSeyf if jzpfcahJ yonf/ ok&Yd mwGif vlom;wdt Yk euf trsm;pk
rSmrl rodem;rvnfMuacs/
12 ; 69/ wpfzef ¤if;wdkYonf ,lqGzf\xH 0ifa&muf
cJhMuaomtcg xdk,lqGzfonf rdrdnDawmftm; rdrdxHwGif
ae&mxkdifcif;ay;cJhavonf/ (xkdYaemuf) ,if;,lqGzfu
{uef p if p pf igonf toif \ aemif a wmf ( ,l q G z f ) yif
jzpfayonf/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf ¤if;wdkYjyKvkyfcJhMu
aom udpö&yfrsm; ESifhpyfvsOf;í pdwf'ku©rjzpfygavESifh[k
ajymqkd (ESpfodrfhap)cJhavownf;/
12 ; 70/ xkaYd emuf xk,d q l zG o
f nf ¤if;wdt
Yk zkYd pDrH tyf
onfwdkYukd tqifoifhjzpfatmifpDrHí ay;cJhNyD;aomtcg
a&zvm;ukd rdrdnDawmf\c&D;aqmif ypönf;xJwGif xnfh
vdkufavonf/ xkdYaemuf aMunmolwpfOD;u ]]tkd-c&D;
onfp?k {uefrvJG toifwo Ykd nf cd;k om;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef
onf}} [k aMunm(armif;cwf)cJhavonf/
12 ; 71/ (xkdtcg) ,if;aemifawmfrsm;onf xkdaMu
nmolEiS t hf aygif;wdb
Yk ufoYkd rsuEf mS vSnu
hf m toifwo
Ykd nf
rnfonft h &m aysmufq;Hk aeygoenf;[k (jyefvnf) ajymqkd
ar;jref;cJhMuavonf/
12 ; 72/ xkad Munmolwu Ykd (þok)Yd ajymqkcd MhJ uav\/
uREykf w
f Ykd bk&ifrif;jrwf\ yrmPjcifcu
G (f zvm;)ukad ysmuf
qkH;aeygonf[k ajymqkdcJhMuavonf/ rnfolrqkd xkdjcif
cGuf yrmPuk(d &SmazG),laqmifcyhJ gvQi?f ¤if;\tzdYk ukvm;
tkwf wpfpD;pm(pm;eyf&du©m)onf&SdtHh/ xkdYjyif þonfESifh
pyfvsOf;í uREfkyfonf tmrcHoljzpfonf/
12 ; 73/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;wdkYu(þokdY)ajymqkdajz Mum;cJh
Muavonf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; wdik w f nfíajymtH/h
uREfkyfwdkYonf wkdif;jynfwGif qlylaomif;usef&eftwGuf
vmcJhMuonfr[kwfaMumif;/ xkdYjyif uREkfyfwdkYonf cdk;om;
rsm;vnf; r[kwaf Mumif;/ toifwo dYk nf aumif;pGm od&cdS hJ
MuNyD;jzpfukef\/
12 ; 74/ ,if;aMunmolwdkYu okdYjzpfvQif tu,fí
toifwdkYonf rkom0g'Drsm;jzpfcJhMuaomf xkd(cdk;om;)\
jypf'Pfonf rnfokdYjzpfygrnfenf; [k ajymqkd(ar;jref;)cJh
Muav\/
12 ; 75/ ¤if;wdkYu (þokdY) ajymMum;cJhMuavonf/
tMuifolonf xkdol\ c&D;aqmifypönf;wGif ,if;jcifcGuf
(a&zvm;)onf awGU&SdcJhaomf? xkdolonfyif rdrd\tpm;
jzpfayrnf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf þenf;twdkif;yif jypfrIusL;
vGefolwdkYtm; tpm;ay;avh&SdMuukef\/
12 ; 76/ xkdYaemuf ,if;,lqGzfonf rdrdnDawmf\
tdwf(ukd&SmazGjcif;)rjyKrDtvQif xkdaemifawmfrsm;\ tdwf
rsm;ukd pwif(&SmazG)cJah vonf/ xkaYd emuf ,if;,lqzG o f nf
xkdyrmPukd rdrdnDawmf\tdwfxJrS xkwfaqmifcJhav\/
þtwkid ;f yif igt&Sijf rwfonf ,lqzG \ f tusKd ;iSm BupH nf
awmfrlcJhav\/ (trSefpifppfrSmrlum;)xkd,lqGzfonf rdrd
nDawmftm; (tD*spf)bk&if\ pnf;rsOf;Oya't& ac:,l
xm;Ekid o
f nfr[kwaf y/ ok&Yd mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
(þtwdkif;yif) tvdk&Sdawmfrl\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; tqifhtwef;rsm;pGm jr§ifhwifí
ay;awmfrl\/ trSefaomfum; ynm&Sifwkdif;\xuf0,f
(¤if;xuf) tvGefwwfajrmufaom ynm&Sifwpfyg;onf
&Sdacsownf;/
12 ; 77/ ¤if;wdkYu tu,fí þnDi,fonf cdk;0Suf
onf&Sdaomf (tHhzG,f&mr[kwfay/ taMumif;rlum;) ,if;
\ aemifawmf(,lqzG )f onfvnf; ,cifu cd;k 0Sujf cif;ukjd yK
cJhzl;avonf[k ajymqkdcJhMuayonf/ okdYygvsuf ,lqGzf
onf ,if;ajymqkdcsufukd rdrdpdwfxJüyif rsdKodyfíxm;&Sd
cJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdpum;ukd ¤if;wdkYa&SUwGif xkwfazmf
(ajymqkd)jcif; rjyKcJhacs/ (ok&Yd mwGi)f xk,d q
l zG of nf (rdrd
pdwx f w
J iG )f toifwo Ykd nf tqift h wef;tm;jzifh ykrd í
dk yif
qkd;&Gm;Muukefonf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
onf toifwaYdk jymqkv d su&f o
dS nfudk todq;Hk yif jzpfawmf
rlayonf[k ajymqkdcJhacsownf;/
12 ; 78/ ¤if;wdkYu ajymqkdcJhMujyefonfrSm tkd-tZDZf?
{uefpifppf xkdnDi,fü tvGeftkdrif; touft&G,fBuD;
&ifhaom zcifBuD;wpfyg;&Sdygonf/ okdYjzpfay&m toif
onf ¤if;\tpm; uREkfyfwdkYteufrS wpfOD;OD;ukd ,lxm;yg
av/ {uefpifppf uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf toift
h m; aus;Zl;jyKwwf
olwpfOD; jzpfonf[líyif jrifMuayonf/
12 ; 79/ (xkda&mtcg) ,if;,lqGzfu (þodkY) ajymqkd
ajzMum;cJ\
h / igwdo
Yk nf rdrwd yYkd pön;f ukd awGU&Sad omolrw S pf
yg; tjcm;oltm; zrf;qD;jcif;ukd rjyKrMd u&ef tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf \ umuG , f a pmif h a &S m uf r I u k d &S m azG M uayonf /
{uefpifppf igwdkYonf (xkd)okdY (jyKcJhMu)ygvQif trSefyif
rw&m;aomolrsm; jzpfMurnfomwnf;/
12 ; 80/ okdYjzpfay&m xkdaemifawmfrsm;onf ,if;
,lqGzfxHrS arQmfvifhcsufuif;rJhcJhMuaomtcg0,f (¤if;\
xHrS) qkwfcGmcJhMuum vQKdU0SufwdkifyifMujyefonf/ (xkd
tcg) ¤if;wdkYteufrS tBuD;qkH;jzpfolu (þokdY)ajymqkdcJh
av\/ (tkd-ighnDawmfrsm;) toifwdkYonf toifwdkYzcif
u toifwdkYxHrS (,if;nDawmfESifhywfoufí) tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftm; wdik w f nfapNy;D (tcdik tf rm) uwd0efccH suf
,l c J h o nf u k d v nf ; aumif ; ? toif w d k Y o nf ,cif u
,lqzG Ef iS yhf wfoufí (uwd)ysuu f uG f vpf[if;cJh Muonf
ukdvnf;aumif;? rodcJhMuygoavm/ okdYjzpfay&m ig\
zcifonf ightm; cGifhrjyKorQaomfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf ig\tzdYk pD&ifq;Hk jzwfawmfrjl cif; rjyKawmf
rlorQaomfvnf;aumif;? igonf þ(tD*spf)wkdif;jynfrS
tvQi;f pGecYf mG rnfr[kwaf y/ pifppfaomfum; xkt d v’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf taumif;qkH; pD&ifqkH;jzwfawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonfwum;/
12 ; 81/ toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd zcifxo H Ykd jyefí oGm;
MuNyD;vQif(þokdY)ajymqkdavQmufxm;Muavukef/ tkd-arG;
ozcif? rvJG{uef toifzcif\ om;awmfonf cdk;0SufcJh
ygonf/ ¤if;jyif uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY(rsufjrif
ukd,fawGU) od&SdcJhMuonfrSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpkHwpf&mukd
oufaocHMuonf r[kwyf g/ pifppfrmS rlum; uRef awmfrsKd ;
wdo
Yk nf tuG,üf &Sad om udprö sm;ukd od&MdS uonf r[kwyf g/
12 ; 82/ ¤if;jyif toif(zcif)onf uRefawmfwdkY ae
xkdifcJhMuaom (tD*spf)NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;ukd vnf;aumif;?
uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYESifh twlvmcJhMuaom c&D;onfpkukdvnf;
aumif;? pkHprf;ar;jref;íMunfhyg/ {uefrvJG uRefawmf
wdkYonf opöm0g'Drsm;yif jzpfMuygownf;/
12 ; 83/ xk(d tcg)zcifu xko d tYdk vQi;f r[kw/f trSef
pifppfrSmrlum; toifwdkY\ pdwfESvkH;onf toifwdkYtzdkY
trIudpöwpfckukd BuHpnfzefwD;cJh jcif;omjzpfayonf/
okdYjzpfay&m onf;cHjcif;omvQif taumif;qkH;yifjzpfay
onf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m;vk;H wdt
Yk m; ighxH
okdY jyefvnfa&mufapawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifh&m\/
{uefrvJG xkt d &Sijf rwfonf t<uif;rJo h ad wmfral omt&Si?f
OmPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
12 ; 84/ xkdYaemuf? xkdcrnf;awmfonf ¤if;wdkYbufrS
rsufESmvTJcJhNyD;vQif aMomf-,lqGzf? jzpfrSjzpf&avjcif;[k
ajymqkd(nnf;nL)cJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;\rsufpdESpfvkH;
wdkYrSmvnf; 0rf;enf;ylaqG;rIaMumifh jzLíoGm;cJhavonf/
okdYwapvnf; ,if;onf(rdrd)rsdKodyfvsuf &SdaecJh&&Smav
ownf;/
12 ; 85/ ,if;(om;)wdkYu (tkd-crnf;awmf) tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\uprf? toifcrnf;awmfonf ,lqGzftm;
tNrJrjywf wrf;wowd&vsufyif&Sdaeonf jzpf&m aemuf
qkH;wGifrl toifzcifonf usef;rma&; cRwf,Gif;olaomf
vnf;aumif;? toufZD0def csKyfNidrf;olaomfvnf;aumif;?
jzpf&ygawmhrnf [kajymqkdMuukef\/
12 ; 86/ (xkdtcg) ,if;crnf;awmfonf(þokdY) ajym
qkdajzMum;cJhav\/ igonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\txH
awmfüomvQif rdrdpdwfaomujzpfrIukd vnf;aumif;?
rdrdylaqG;rIukdvnf;aumif;? avQmufxm;jcif; jzpfayonf/
pifppfrSmrlum; igonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS
toifwdkY rodMuaomt&mukd od&Sd&ayownf;/
12 ; 87/ tkd-ig\cspfom;wdkY? toifwdkYonf ,lqGzf
tm;vnf;aumif;? ,if;,lqzG \ f nDi,ftm; vnf;aumif;?
oGm;í&SmazG pkHprf;Muavukef/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfrS arQmfvifhcsufruif;
Muukefvifh/ {uefrvJG umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,folwdkYonf
omvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\u½kPmawmfrS arQmfvifh
csuf uif;Muayownf;/
12 ; 88/ wpfzef ¤if;wdo Yk nf xk,
d ql zG x f o
H Ykd 0ifa&muf
cJMh uaomtcg(þod)Yk ajymqkad vQmuf xm;cJMh uuke\ f / tk-d
tZDZ?f uREykf wf üYkd vnf;aumif;? uREyfk w f \Ykd tdro f t l rd o
f m;
wdüYk vnf;aumif;? (iwfrw G jf cif;)ab;'kuo © nf qdu k af &muf
aeygonf/ ¤if;jyif uREfkyfwdkYonf tenf;i,frQaom
t&if;tES;D ypön;f uko d m ,laqmifvmcJMh uygonf/ okyYd gí
toiftZDZo f nf uREykf wf tYkd m; (pm;eyf&u d m© uk)d tjynfjh cif
íay;yg/ ¤if;jyif uREfkyfwdkY tay:ü arwåmvnf;xm;yg/
{uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf arwåmw&m;xm;&Sdol
wkdYtm; tusdK;aus;Zl;ukd csD;jr§ifhawmfrlyg\/
12 ; 89/ xkd(a&mtcg0,f) ,lqGzfu (¤if;wdkYtm; þ
okdY) ajymqkdar;jref;cJhavonf/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYrod
rdkufrJolrsm; jzpfcJhMupOftcgu rdrdwdkYonf ,lpkzfESifhvnf;
aumif;? ,if;,lqGzf\ nDi,ftm;vnf;aumif;? rnfonfh
tjyKtrludk jyKrl cJMh uonfudk toifrw S rf Md uao;oavm/
12 ; 90/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;wdkYu {uefpifppf toif
onfyif ,lqGzfjzpfygoavm[k ajymqkdcJhMuavonf/(xkd
tcg)xk,
d q l zG u f uREyfk ,
f q
l zG yf ifjzpfonf/ þonf uREyfk f
\nDawmfyifjzpfonf/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf uREykf wf tYkd ay:0,f aus;Zl;jyKawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ pif
ppf{uef rnfolrqkd jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmiftHh/ ¤if;
jyif cEÅw
D &m;xm;&St
d /hH okjYd zpfvQif tu,fpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf aumif;jrwfaomoDvukd aqmufwnfow l Ykd
\ tusdK;aus;Zl;ukd tcsnf;ESD;jzpfapawmfrlrnfr[kwf [k
ajymMum;cJhavonf/
12 ; 91/ ¤if;wdkYu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ uprf? rvJG
{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; uREkfyfwdkYxuf
jrifjh rwfapawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ ¤if;jyif trSepf ifppf uREyfk w
f Ykd
onfomvQif rSm;,Gif;olrsm; jzpfMuayonf[k (0efcH)ajym
qkdMuavownf;/
12 ; 92/ xkd(tcg) ,lqGzfu ,aeY toifwdkYtay:
ü vk;H 0jypfwifjcif;r&Sad cs/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toif
wkdYtm; tjypfrScsrf;omay;oem;awmfrlygap/ pifppfrSmrl
um; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf oem;Muifemol taygif;wdkYxuf
omvGefí oem;MuifemawmfrlqkH;aom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayonf[k ajymqkdcJhavownf;/
12 ; 93/ toifwdkYonf tuREfkyf\ þtuÐsukd ,l
oGm;Muavukef/ xkdYaemuf toifwdkYonf ,if;tuÐsukd
tuREfkyf\zcrnf;awmf\rsufESmay:odkY wifMuavukef/
xkdzcrnf;awmfonf pu©Ktvif;&&SdvmthH/ ¤if;jyif
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;tm;vkH;ukd
(vnf;) tuREykf f \xHoYkd (ac:)aqmifí vmcJMh uavuke/f
12 ; 94/ wpfzef c&D;onfwpfpkonf (tD*spfjynfrS)
xGucf mG cJah vaomtcg ¤if;wd\
Yk crnf;awmfu tu,fí
toifwdkYonf ightm; oli,fjyefonf r,lqMuygvQif
{uefpifppf igonf ,lqGzf\teHUukd &aeayonf[k
ajymqkdcJhav\/
12 ; 95/ ¤if;wdkYu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ uprf? {uef
rvJG toifonf rdrd a&S;a[mif;vJGrSm;rIüyif &Sdaeayao;
onf[k ajymqkdMuukef\/
12 ; 96/ wpfzef 0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;ukd ,laqmif
ívmaomolonf (crnf;awmfxHokdY) a&muf&Sdvmaom
tcg? ¤if;onf ,if;tuÐsukd xkdcrnf;awmf\ rsufESmay:
okdY wifcJhavonf/ okdYjzpfay&m ,if;crnf;awmfonf
jyefí pu©Ktvif; &&Sv
d mcJah vonf/ xk(d tcg),if;crnf;
awmfu (þodkY)ajymqkdcJhavonf/ igonf toifwdkYtm;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfxaH wmfrS toifwYkd rodem;rvnfaom
ynmukd {uefpifppf odem;vnfonf[k ajymqkdcJhonf
r[kwfygavm/
12 ; 97/ (xkt
d cg ,if;om;awmfrsm;u) tk-d uRef awmf
rsdK;\zcrnf;awmf? zcrnf;awmfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtzdkY
uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY\ jypfrIwdkYrS vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh&&SdaptHh
aomiSm toem;cHí ay;awmfrlyg/ {uefrvJG uRefawmf
rsdK;wdkYonf yifvQif tjypfruif;olrsm; jzpfMuygonf[k
ajymqkd avQmufxm;cJhMuukefownf;/
12 ; 98/ xkdzcrnf;awmfu (þokdY)ajymqkdajzMum;
cJah vonf/ igonf rMumjrifrh D toifwt Ykd zdYk rdrt
d &Sijf rwf
txHawmfrS vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhukd toem;cHíay;tHh/
{uefpifppf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;
omcGifhay;oem; awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;
Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
12 ; 99/ xkdYaemuf wpfzef? ¤if;wdkY (om;trd om;tz
tm;vkH;wdkY) (tpö&mtDvDwpfrsdK;om;vkH;wdkY)onf ,lqGzfxH
okdY 0ifa&mufcJhMuavaomtcg xkd,lqGzfonf rdrdcrnf;
awmfr,fawmfESpfyg;ukd rdrdxHwGif ae&mcsíay;cJhav
onf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;,lqzG u
f (þod)Yk ajymqkd avQmufxm;cJh
avonf/ (tkd-crnf;awmf r,fawmfwdkY? crnf;awmf
r,fawmf ESifhaemifawmfwdkYtm;vkH;) tD*spfNrdKUxJodkY <ujref;
awmfrlMuyg/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvkd&Sdawmfrlyg
vQif ab;&efuif;Nidrf;pGm (aexkdifMu&ygrnfjzpfygonf)/
12 ; 100/ xkdYjyif ,if;,lqGzfonf rdrdcrnf;awmf ESifh
r,fawmfESpfyg;wdkYtm; &mZyv’ifxuf0,f prÜ,fapcJhav
onf/ xdkYaemuf ,if;(crnf;awmfESifhaemifawmf) tm;vHk;
wdo Yk nf xd,k q
l zG \
f a&SU0,f ñTwcf MhJ uavonf/ OD;cscMhJ u
avonf/ xdktcg ,if;,lqGzfu tdk-uREkfyf\ zcrnf;
awmf? þonfyif uREkfyf a&S;OD;rqGu jrifrufcJhaom
tdyfruf\'dAf"krfjzpfygonf/ rvGJ{uef uREkfyf\t&Sifjrwf
onf xdktdrfrufudk trSefjzpfatmif jyKay;awmfrlcJhav
onf/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyf\
tay:ü uREyfk t f m; tusO;f axmifrt S jyifoYkd xkwaf wmfrcl hJ
onfhtcsdefwGif aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlcJhavonf/ xkdrSwpfyg;
&SdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf uREkfyfESifh uREkfyf\aemifawmfwdkY
\pyfMum;0,f aESmifh,SufzsufqD;cJhonfhaemufwGif xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf toif(crnf;awmf? r,fawmfESifh aemif
awmf)wdkY tm;vHk;udk awmaus;rS(xkwfí ,Ofaus;wdk;wuf
vsu&f adS omþNrKd Uawmfo)Ykd ,laqmifawmfrcl ahJ vonftu,f
pifppf uREfkyf\ t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlonfudk
odrfarGUpGm pDrHíay;awmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
onf/ {ueftrSef xdk t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaomt&Sif? ÓPf tajrmftjrifESifh
jynfhpHk awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
12 ; 101/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;awmfrlaom
t&Sif? {uefrvGJ t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; pdk;rdk;
tkyfcsKyfrIudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhygonf/ xkdrSwpfyg;
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; tdyfrufrsm;\ 'dAf"krf
udkvnf; oifMum;ay;awmfrlcJhygonf/ ]]tkd-rdk;aumif;uif
rsm;ESifhyx0Dajrudk zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwf
onf (þ)ypöKyÜefavmuDb0üvnf;aumif;? aemif wr
vGeb f 0üvnf;aumif;? uReaf wmfrsK;d \udpt ö 00udpk rD aH y;
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlygonf/ t&Sifjrwf
onf uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; (rkpv f ifr)f trdeaYf wmfukd vku d ef mol
tjzpfEiS hf uReaf wmfrsK;d \toufZ0D ed u
f kd EIwof rd ;f awmfryl g/
xkrd w
S pfyg; t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; olawmfpifwYkd
ESifhtwl wGJzufí ay;awmfrlyg/
12 ; 102/ þtaMumif; tw¬Kyw Ü o
åd nfum; tuG,üf &Sd
aom owif;rsm;teufrSyif jzpfayonf/ igt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;taMumif; tw¬KyÜwdåudk toif(rk[r®'f)xHodkY
0[Djzifh ay;ydkYawmfrlavonf/ pifppfwpfrlum; xkdolwdkY
onf rdrw d Ydk ta&;udpuö kd wpfpnf;wpfv;kH wnf; qH;k jzwfpOf
tcgüvnf;aumif;? xkdolwdkYonf BuHpnfvsuf &SdaeMupOf
tcgüvnf;aumif;? toif(rk[r®'f)onf xkdolwdkYxHü &SdcJY
onfr[kwfay/
12 ; 103/ trSefpifppf toifonf (¤if;wdkYouf0if ,Hk
MunfMu&ef) rnfrQyifwyfrufjim;vnf; (¤if;wdkYteuf)
trsm;qHk;aomolwdkYrSmrlum; rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfol
rsm; jzpfMurnfr[kwfacs/
12 ; 104/ trSefaomfum; toifonf ¤if;wdkYxHrS þ
w&m;"r®a[mMum;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tcaMu;aiG wpfpHk
wpf&mudkrQ awmif;onfr[kwfay/ þ(uk&ftmefusrf;
awmf)onfum; pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYtzdkY qHk;rMo0g'om
vQif jzpfayownf;/
12 ; 105/ pif p pf r l u m; rd k ; aumif ; uif r sm;üvnf ;
aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? ajrmufjrm;pGmaom ouf
aovu©Pmrsm;&SMd uayonf/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,if;oufao
vu©Pmrsm;bufrS jzwfausmfí oGm;Muavonf/ odkY&m
wGif ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;oufao vu©Pmrsm; rsufESmvTJ
oGm;olrsm; jzpfvsuf &SdMuukefownf;/
12 ; 106/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYteuf rsm;pGmaom
olwoYkd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; wpfpw kH pf&mudk xkt
d &Sif
jrwfESifhwGJzufEIdif;,SOfudk;uG,fjcif; rjyKbJ ouf0if,Hk
MunfMuonf r[kwfaywum;/
12 ; 107/ xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
xHawmfrS (wpfrsKd;om;vHk;udk) zHk;vTrf;rnfh jypf'Pfonf
oufa&muf rnfuv kd nf;aumif;? odw
Yk nf;r[kwf ,if;olwYkd
trIrJh trSwfrJh&SdaeMupOf ud,mrwfonf ½kwfw&uf
tm;jzifh qdkufa&muf rnfudkvnf;aumif;? pdk;&drfjcif;r&SdbJ
pdwfcsí aeMuavoavm/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ þonfomvQif ig\ vrf;pOfjzpf
ayonf/ igonf(vlcyfodrf;wdkYtm;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
bufozYkd w d af c:onf/ igESiw hf uG? ig\aemufvu
kd w
f o
Ykd nf
vnf; tvGex f if&mS ; cdik v
f akH om oufaoom"utay:ü
wnf&SdaeMuayonf/ xkdYjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(csKdUwJhrI taygif;wdkYrS) oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; igonf wpfpHkwpf&mudk
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wGJzufEIdif;,SOf udk;uG,faomolwdkY
rk&Sf&pfuwdkYteufrS r[kwfacs/
12 ; 109/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf NrdKU&Gmrsm;
ü aexdkifMuukefaomolwdkYteufrS a,musfm; rsm;udkom
vQif (&plvw f refawmfrsm;tjzpf) apvTwaf wmfrí l ¤if;wdYk
xHodkY 0[DydkYawmfrlcJhavonf/ (okdYygvsuf) þolwdkYonf
urÇmajray:0,f vSnfhvnfoGm;vmjcif;udk rjyKMuavo
avm/ xkdokdY vSnfhvnfoGm;vmMuygvQif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrd
wdt
Yk vsif &Scd zhJ ;l Muaomolw\
Ykd aemufq;kH tusK;d onf rnf
uJhokdY &SdcJhonfudk ½IjrifMuayrnf/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
aemifwrvGefb0\ ae&mxdkifcif;onf jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS
MuOfa&SmifaomolwdkYtzkdY taumif;qHk;yifjzpfayonf/ okdY
ygvsuf toifwdkYonf(þrQyif)em;rvnfMuavoavm/
12 ; 110/ aemufqHk;wGif &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf
arQmv
f ifch suuf if;í trsK;d om;wdu Yk vn;f ,if; &plvw
f ref
awmfrsm;onf tvdrfcHcJhMu&avNyD [kxifrSwfcJhMuaom
tcg igt&Sifjrwf\tultnDonf ,if;&plvfwrefawmf
rsm;xH(½kwfw&uf)a&muf&SdcJhavonf/ xkdtcg igt&Sif
jrwftvdk &Sdawmfrlaomolonf u,fwifjcif;udk cHcJh&av
onf/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwf\ jypf'Pfonf jypfrI
usL;vGeof w l tYkd ay:rS y,f&mS ;oGm;onf r[kwaf cswum;/
12 ; 111/ rcRw{f uef ¤if;wk\ Yd taMumif;tw¬Kyw Ü råd sm;
wGif qifjcifodjrifem;vnfolwdkYtzdkY(tBuD;tus,f)oif
cef;pmonf&Sdacsonf/ (þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf)
BuHzefvDq,fxm;aomusrf;r[kwf/ ,if;\ tvsi&f adS e
aom(usrf;rsm;)udk twnfjyKaomusrf;onfvnf;aumif;?
t&mcyford ;f wdu
Yk t
kd ao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;rIonf vnf;aumif;?
ouf0if,MkH unfMuolwt Ykd zkYd w&m;"r®ñeT Mf um;rIonfvnf;
aumif;? u½kPmawmfonf vnf;aumif;? jzpfacsownf;/
444 tapmif-13/ pl&m-13/ pl&wG&f&tf('f)/

pl&m-13/ pl&wG&f&tf'd/ rdk;csHK;oH u@/
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
rjywfrpJ tpOftNrJ oem;Muifemn§mwm

awmfrlxaom teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlxaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
13 ; 1/ tvpfzf? vmrf? rDrf? &m/ þonfwdkYum;
(xGwjf rwfvpS mG aomuk&t
f mef) usr;f awmfjrwf\ a'oem
awmfrsm;yifwnf;/ pifppfrlum; toifhxH toifhtm;zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS usa&muf
vmaom w&m;awmfrsm;onf(vH;k 0)trSeyf if jzpfacsonf/
ok&Yd mwGif vlom;wdt
Yk euf ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolrsm;rlum;
ouf0if,HkMunfMuonf r[kwfay/
13 ; 2/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfyifvQif rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ukd toifwrYkd jrifEikd Mf uaom wdik rf sm;jzifh jrifph iG ahf p
awmfrcl ahJ omt&Sif jzpfawmfral yonf/ (wpfenf;)toif
wkdYawGUjrifMuonfhtwkdif; wdkifrsm;rygbJ jrifhpGifhapawmfrl
cJhaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/ xkdYaemuf xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf ]]t&f&Sf}} yv’ifawmfxuf0,f pHjref;awmfrlavonf/
xkrd w S pfyg; xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ]]ol&, d }} aeudv
k nf;aumif;?
v ]]pE´m}}udv k nf;aumif; emcHapawmfral vonf/ (xkad e
ESivhf onf) owfrw S x f m;aomtcsed f umvwGif toD;oD;
oGm;vmvsuyf if &SMd uuke\ f / xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ta&;udpö
wdkYudk pDrHcefYcGJawmfrl\/ oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk
tao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;awmfr\ l / odrYk oS mvQif toifwo Ykd nf
rd r d w k d Y t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf E S i f h
awGUqHkjcif;udk ,HkMunfMu&mownf;/
13 ; 3/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif yx0D
ajrudk jzefcY if;awmfrcl ahJ omt&Sif jzpfawmfral yonf/ ¤if;
jyif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonfyif xdyk x0Dajrü awmifrsm;udv k nf;
aumif;? acsmif;jrpfwdkY udkvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfzefqif;
awmfrlcJh\/ xkdYjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;yx0Dajrü
opfoD;0vH toD;oD;udk ESpfrsKd;pD zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdk
t&Sijf rwfonf njzifah eYukd zH;k tkycf aJh wmfr\
l / {uefrvGJ
þonfwdkYü pOf;pm;qifjcifukefaom olwdkYtzdkY trSefyif
oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf &Sdacsownf;/
tapmif-13/ pl&m-13/ pl&wG&f&tf('f)/ 445
13 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif yx0Dajrü wpfckwnf;aom a&udk
oGif;ay;jcif;cH&aom eD;uyfpGm&SdaomajruGuf rsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? pyspfjcHrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? v,f,mrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? tjrpfwpfckwnf;rS wpfyifru ayguf
a&mufaom pGefyvGHyifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tjrpfwpfck
rS wpfyifpDaygufa&mufaom pGefyvGHyifrsm;onf vnf;
aumif;? &So
d nf/ odyYk gvsuf igt&Sijf rwfonf toD;rsm;wGif
¤if;wdt
Yk euf tcsKd Uudtk csKd Uxuf xl;uJapawmfr\
l / {uef
trSef þolwdkYü em;vnfMuolwdkYtzdkY oufaovu©Pm
rsm;onf trSefyif &SdMuayownf;/
13 ; 5/ xdrk w S pfyg; tu,fí toifonf tHMh oonf
&Sad omf uREykf w
f o Ykd nf(aoNy;D aemuf)yuwd ajrBu;D jzpfomG ;
cJhMuaomtcg uREfkyfwdkYonf topfjyefízefqif;jcif;udk
cHMu&rnfavm[laom ¤if;wd\ Yk ajymqdck suo f nfum; (om
í)yif tHhMozG,fjzpfayonf/ þolrsm;yif rdrdwdkYudk zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwftm; r,Hrk Munf aoGznf
jiif;y,fukefaomolrsm;wnf;/ ¤if;jyif þolrsm;yif? ¤if;
wd k Y \ vnf y if ; rsm;ü vnf u G i f ; rsm;&S d t H h / xd k r S w pf y g;
þolwdkYonfyifvQif i&Jom;rsm;jzpfMuukefonf/ ¤if;wdkY
onf xdki&JrD;ü xm0pOfaexdkifMurnfholrsm; jzpfMuay
ownf;/
13 ; 6/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdo Yk nf toifx h üH ab;
&efuif;Nidrf;jcif;xuf tvsif ab;tEÅ&m,fudk toifhxHü
tvsipf vdak wmif;qGMJ uuke\ f / trSepf ifppfaomfum; jypf
'PfcwfrrI sm;onf ¤if;wdt Yk vsi&f cdS NhJ y;D jzpfcahJ yonf/ ¤if;
jyif rvGJ{uef toifhtm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfonf vlwEYkd iS yhf wfoufí ¤if;wdo Yk nf rw&m;rIuu kd sL;
vGefolrsm;jzpfMuygvsuf vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;awmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfvnf; jzpfawmfrlayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf jyif;
xefpGmtjypfay;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfvnf; trSefyifjzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
13 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,f ukef
aomolwdkYonf xdk(eADwrefawmfrk[r®'f)\ tay:ü ¤if;
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS wef
cd;k jym#d[mwpf&yf&yfonf tb,faMumifh usa&mufco hJ nf
r&Sdygoenf;[lívnf; ajymqdkMuao;\/ (pifppfrSm
rl u m;) toif o nf owd a y;Ed I ; aqmf o l w pf O D ; rQom
jzpfayonf/ xdek nf;wlpmG vlrsKd ;wdik ;f tzdYk w&m;vrf;rSeu
f kd
nTefMum;jyoolonf &Sdacsownf;/
13 ; 8/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf trdwdkif; rnfonhf
t&mudk ud,
k 0f efaqmifvsu&f o
dS nfuv
kd nf;aumif;?om;tdr
rsm;onf rnfonhft&mudk cRwf,Gif;aponfudkvnf;
aumif;? xdkYtwl rnfonfht&mudk ydkrdkaponfudkvnf;
aumif; od&Sdawmfrl\/ (wpfenf;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf rde;f rwpfO;D wpfa,muf\0rf;wGi;f vG,xf m;onfukd
vnf;aumif;? (rdef;rrsm;\)om;tdrfrsm;wGif avsmhonfydk
onfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? od&Sdawmfrl\/ (pifppfaomfum;)
t&mcyford ;f wdo
Yk nf xdt
k &Sijf rwftxHawmfü csichf sed w
f ikd ;f
wm owfrSwfNyD; jzpfayownf;/
13 ; 9/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf (owå0gtaygif;) rjrifEikd f
aomt&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? jrifEdkifaomt&mrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;?(wpfenf;)vQKd U0Suf aeaomt&mrsm;udv k nf;
aumif;? xif&Sm;íaeaom t&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? od
awmfral omt&Si?f (tvH;k pHw
k x
Ykd uf) Bu;D uJawmfral omt&Si?f
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
13 ; 10/ toifwdkYteuf pum;udk vQdKU0Sufaom ol
onfvnf;aumif;? xkwaf zmfajymqdo
k o
l nf vnf;aumif;?
nOfh(\tarSmif)ü ykef;uG,fíaeolonfvnf;aumif;? aeY
(\tvif;a&mif) ü (txift&Sm;) oGm;vmaomolonf
vnf;aumif;?(xdt
k &Sijf rwf\todOmPfawmfwiG )f twlwl
yif jzpfukefownf;/
13 ; 11/ xdk(vlom;)toD;oD;wdkYwGif ,if;toD;oD;wdkY
\a&SUüvnf;aumif;? aemufüvnf;aumif; tvSnu hf svm
aom aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf &SMd uuke\ f / ,if;aumif;
uifwrefrsm;onf ,if;(vlom;)toD;oD;wdt Yk m; tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmft& apmifah &SmufMuuke\ f / trSef
aomfum; t&Sifjrwfonf vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;\ (aumif;rGef
aom) tajctaeudk ¤if;wdu Yk ,
kd wf ikd f rdrd wd\ Yk tajctae
udk rajymif;vJorQumvywfvHk; ajymif;vJawmfrlonf
r[kwaf y/ pifppfrmS rlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf vlrsK;d
wpfrsKd;\tay:ü ab;'ku©qdkufa&mufap&ef &nf&G,f
awmfrlcJhonf&Sdaomf (rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif) xdk
ab;'ku©udk wGef;vSefEdkifjcif;r&Sdacs/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY
tm; xdt k &Sijf rwftjyif umuG,af pmifah &Smufrnfo h l [lí
vnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ r&Sday/
13 ; 12/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyifvQif toifwt Ykd m; vQyf
ppfjyufjcif;udk aMumufrufzG,f&mtjzpf vnf;aumif;?
arQmvf ifzh ,
G &f mtjzpfvnf;aumif; jyawmfral omt&Sijf zpf
awmfro l nf/ xdrk w S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonfyifvQif av;vH
pGmaomrdk;wdrfrsm;udk zefqif; (jr§ifh)ajr§mufawmfrlaom
13 ; 13/ ¤if;jyif ]]&tf'f}} trnf&Sdaom aumif;uif

wref (rdk;Ncdrf;oH)onf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; csD;rGrf;axmyem
jyKjcif;ESifh(xdkt&Sifjrwf) oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaMumif;udk
bm0empD;zse;f avonf/ xdek nf;wlpmG (tjcm;)aumif;uif
wrefwdkYonfvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf½GHU½dkaojcif;
tm;jzifh(csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKjcif;ESifhoefY&Sif; awmfrlaMumif;
udk bm0empD;zsef;Muukef\/) xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf rdk;BudK;oGm;rsm;udk apvTwfawmfrlNyD;aemuf rdrdtvdk
&Sdawmfrlaomol\tay:0,f ,if;rdk;BudK;oGm;rsm;udk us
a&mufapawmfr\ l / odyYk gvsuf xdok wl o
Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifhywfoufí jiif;cHkvsuf &SdMuukef\/ pifppfrSmrl
um; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf zrf;qD;ta&;,lawmfrlaomt&Sif?
(tm;tiftvGefBuD;rm;aomt&Sif)jrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
13 ; 14/ rSefuefaom [pfac:wo qkawmif;yw¬em
jyKro
I nf xdt k &Sijf rwftxHawmfüomvQif jyKxu kd \
f / pif
ppf ¤if;wdkY[pfac:woqkawmif; yw¬emjyKvsuf&SdMuukef
aomt&m0w¬KwrYkd mS rlum; ¤if;wdt
Yk m; tMuifol (&&So d nf)
xufydkrdkí ay;pGrf;EdkifMuonf r&Sdacs/ xdkolonf a&&Sd&m
bufodkY? xdka&onf ¤if;\yg;pyfxJodkY (tvdktavsmuf)
a&mufvmtHhaomiSm rdrdvuf0g;ESpfzufudk jzefYíxm;\/
pifppfrmS rlum;xdak &onf(rnfonft h cgrQtvdtk avsmuf)
,if;yg;pyfxJodkY a&muf&Sdvmrnfr[kwfay/ trSefaomf
um; umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkY\[pfac:wo
qkawmif;yw¬emjyKrIonf vGJrSm;rIüom &Sdaeayownf;/
13 ; 15/ xdkYjyif rkd;aumif;uifü&SdonfwkdYonf vnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrü&SdonfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rdrdap
wemtavsmufjzpfap? apwemr&SdbJ rvGJra&Smifom
íjzpfap? xdt k &Sijf rwf\a&SUawmf arSmufüomvQif ysy0f yf
OD ; csc,½k d u sd K ;vsuf & S d u k e f \ / xd k r S w pf y g; ,if ; wk d Y \
t&d y f q m,mwd k Y r S m vnf ; eH e uf , H r sm;üvnf ; aumif ; ?
naecif;rsm;ü vnf;aumif;?(xdek nf;twdik ;f yif ysy0f yfO;D cs
c,½dkusdK;vsuf &Sdukefownf;)/

þok d Y ) ajymqd k ( ar;jref ; )ygav/ ([,f - tcsif ; wd k Y ) rk d ;
aumif;uifrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukd vnf;aumif;?
zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf tb,ft&Sifenf;/
toif o nf y if v Qif (þod k Y ) ajymqd k a jzMum;ygav/
]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif}} toifonf(¤if;wdkYtm; þonf
ukvd nf;) ajymqdak r;jref;ygOD;av/ ([,f-tcsi;f wd)Yk ? odyYk g
vsuf toifwo Ydk nf xdt
k &Sijf rwftm; pGeí
Yf rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
dk Ef iS hf
ywfoufíyif tusdK;aus;Zl;jzpf xGef;apjcif;ukdvnf;
aumif;? tusKd;,kwfapjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? tpkd;r&aom
t&mrsm;ukyd if t&m&mukd pDrcH efcY í JG ay;olrsm; jyKvyk cf MhJ u
avNyDavm/ toifonf(¤if;wkdYtm; þonfwkdYukdvnf;)
ajymqdkar;jref;ygOD;av/ ([,f-tcsif;wkdY)pu©Ktvif;r&
aomolEiS phf u©Ktvif;&olonf wlEidk yf grnfavm/ okw Yd nf;
r[kwf tarSmifESifhtvif;a&mifonf wlEkdifygrnfavm/
odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü tMuif
wGzJ ufrsm;ukd jyKvyk íf xm;cJMh uoavm/ xdw k zJG ufwo Ydk nf
xdt k &Sijf rwfzefqif;awmfrbl o d uJo h yYkd if zefqif;cJMh uonf
jzpfoavm/ okdYjzpfay&m zefqif;aomt&monf ¤if;wkdY
tay:ü qifwl,kd;rSm;jzpfcJhonf jzpfoavm/ (tkd-eAD
wrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdt Yk m; þok)Yd ajymqdak jzMum;
ygav/ ([,f-tcsi;f wk)Yd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfomvQif
t&mcyfodrf;ukd zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
¤if;jyif xkt d &Sijf rwfonfvQif wpfqw l nf;aomt&Si?f ESrd f
eif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
13 ; 17/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf rk;d aumif;uifrmS (rd;k )a&ukd
&GmoGef;apawmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m acsmif;? vsdK;? ½dk;rsm;
onf rdrdwdkY\t0iftqHhESifhavQmfnDpGm pD;awGívmcJhMu
avonf/ wpfzef jyif;pGmpD;aom xdka&pD;onf wufíae
aoma&jr§Kyfukd txufokdY csDaqmifívmcJhavonf/ xkd
enf;wl pGm vlwo Ydk nf vuf0wfvufpm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
(tjcm;) tok;H taqmif ud&, d mypön;f aomfvnf; aumif;?
jyKvkyftHhaomiSm(zdkxJü)rD;csMuukef aom"mwfowåKrsm;
wGifvnf; ,if;uJhokdYyif tjr§Kyftacs;onf &Sdayonf/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf þenf;twkid ;f yif trSeEf iS t hf rSm;
ukd ykcH idk ;f awmfral vonf/ okjYd zpfay&m tnpftaMu;onf
tokH;rus aomt&mtjzpf tcsnf;ESD;jzpfoGm;avawmh
onf/ odkY&mwGif vlwkdYtzdkY tokH;0ifaomt&mrSmrlum;
urÇmajr0,fuse&f í dS aeavonf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
þenf;twkid ;f yif Oyrm ykaH qmif csurf sm;ukd cdik ;f EIid ;f awmf
rlacsownf;/
13 ; 18/ rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwf\ trdefYawmfukd vufcHem,lMuukef aomolwdkYtzkdY
taumif;jrwfqkH;aomtusdK;onf&Sdayonf/ okdY&mwGif
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudk vufcHem,ljcif;rjyKcJhMu
aomolwdkYrlum; tu,fí {uefpifppf ¤if;wdkYü urÇmajr
0,f&SdorQaom t&m0w¬KtvkH;pkHwdkYtjyif ,if;ESifhtwl
xkdrQavmuf aemufxyf&SdygvQifvnf; trSefyif ¤if;wdkY
onf xkdtvkH;pkHwkdYukd avsmfaMu;tjzpf ay;Murnfom
wnf;/ þolrsm;yif ¤if;wdkYü tvGefjyif;xefyl aqG;zG,f
jzpfaom ppfaq;rIonf&Sdacsrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\ ae&m
xd k i f c if ; onf *s[Eé r f i &J b H k y if jzpf a yrnf / pif p pf
aomfum; ,if;ae&mxdkifcif;onf tvGefyif qdk;&Gm;vSay
onfwum;/
13 ; 19/ tMuifolonf pu©Ktvif;r&&Sdaom rsuf
uef;uJhodkYjzpfEdkifygrnfavm/ xdkolonf toif\xHodkY
toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl aomt&Sijf rwftxHawmf
rS usa&mufvmaomt&monf trSefw&m;yif jzpfonf
[kaumif;pGm ,HkMunfavonf/ (pifppfrSmrlum;) edor®
ÓPf&SifwdkY onfomomvQif w&m;usMuukefownf;/
13 ; 20/ (xdkynm&Sifrsm;um;) tMuifolrsm;wnf;?
xkdolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhxm;&Sdaom y#dnmOfcH
0efcsuu
f kd aus>yefpmG aqmif&u
G Mf uayonf/ xdjYk yif (,if;)
y#dnmOfc0H efcsuu
f kd razmufzsuMf uay/ rcsK;d azmufMuay/
13 ; 21/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu
qufpyfíxm;&Sd&ef trdefYay;awmfrlonfh tquftoG,f
rsm;udk qufpyfí xm;&SdMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf
rdrw d uYkd kd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf
½GHU½dkaoMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf tvGefylaqG;
zG,fjzpfaom ppfaq;rIudkvnf; pdk;&drfaMumifhMuMuukef
ownf;/
13 ; 22/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ ESpfoufrIudk &SmazGqnf;
yl;&mü wnfwBhH uUH cdik pf mG &SMd uuke\ f / ¤if;jyif xdo k w l o
Ykd nf
qGvmwf0wfjyKrIudk aqmufwnfMuukef\/ xdkenf;wlpGm
,if;wdo Yk nf igt&Sijf rwf ¤if;wdt Yk m; cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmf
rlco hJ nfOh pömypön;f rsm;teufrS vQKUd 0Supf mG wpfz?kH xif&mS ;pGm
wpfrsKd;vSL'gef;oHk;pGJMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonfr
aumif;rIukd aumif;rIjzifv fh zJT ,fMuuke\ f / þuJo h aYkd omol
wdtYk zdYk aemifwrvGeb f 0\aumif;usK;d onf&adS yownf;/
13 ; 23/ (qdkvdkonfum; ¤if;wdkYtzdkY) xm0&wnf
aom O,smOfrsm;onf (&Sdayrnf)/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdkO,smOf
rsm;odYk (rdrw d u
Ykd ,
kd w f ikd v
f nf;)0ifa&mufMuayrnf/ xdrk w S pf
yg; ,if;wdkY\tz? bdk;? ab;wdkYteufrSvnf;aumif;? ,if;
olw\ Ykd Muif,mMuifzufwt Ykd eufrv
S nf;aumif;? ,if;wd\ Yk
om;? ajr;? jrpfwt Ykd eufrv S nf;aumif;? (*sEw é \f ) xdu k wf ef
aomolwo Ykd nfvnf;(0ifa&mufMuayrnf)/ ¤if;jyif rvm
tdu[faumif;uifwrefrsm;onf xdo k w
l x
Ykd oH Ykd wHcg;wdik ;f rS
0ifa&mufMuayrnf/
13 ; 24/ (,if;rvmtdu[f aumif;uifwrefrsm;
onf ¤if;wdkYxH0ifa&mufMuaomtcg þodkYEIwfcGef;quf
oajymqdMk urnfjzpf\)/ toifwo Ykd nf(avmuDb0ü)cEÅD
w&m;xm;&Sdí wnfwHhBuHUcdkifpGm &SdcJhMuonfhtwGuf Nidrf;
csr;f om,mrIonf toifwt Ykd ay:ü usa&mufygapom;/
þ wrvGefb0ü (toifwdkYcHpm;Mu&rnfh)tusKd;onf
tvGef aumif;jrwfvSayonfwum;/
13 ; 25/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifoo l nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
ESifhxm;&Sdaom y#dnmOf0efcHcsufudk ,if;y#dnmOfcH0efcsuf
udk tcdik t
f rmjyKvyk Nf y;D aemuf azmufzsuMf uuke\ f / xdjYk yif
¤if;wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu qufpyfíxm;&ef trdeYf
ay;awmfrlonfrsm;udkvnf; jzwfawmufMuukef\/ xdkrS
wpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf urÇmajr0,f qlylaomif; usef;vsuf
vnf;&SMd uuke\f / xdu k o hJ o
Ykd w
l üYkd u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;
jcif;onf&adS yrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdüYk xdak vmu\tusK;d
,kwfrIonfvnf; &Sdayrnfownf;/
13 ; 26/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; pm;eyf&u d m© udk wd;k csUJ íay;awmfr\
l / xdek nf;
wlpmG xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf(rdrt d vd&k adS wmfral omol\tay:
ü pm;eyf&du©mudk) usOf;ajrmif; apawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGifxkd
olwdkYonf þavmuDb0ü touf&SifrIaMumifhyif 0rf;
ajrmuf&TifjrL;cJhMuavonf/ pifppfrSmrlum; þavmuD
b0ü touf&SifrIonf tenf;i,fw'*FrQ tusKd;cHpm;
jcif;omvQif jzpfayownf;/
13 ; 27/ xdkYjyif r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukef
aomolwdkYu ¤if;\tay:ü ¤if;tm;arG;jrLzefqif; awmf
rlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS wefcdk;jym#d[m wpf&yf&yf
onf tb,fhaMumifh csay;jcif;udk rcHcJh&ygoenf;[k ajym
qdMk uuke\ f / (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdt Yk m;
þod k Y ) ajymqd k a jzMum;ygav/ (tcsif ; wd k Y ) {uef r vG J
tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d vd&k adS wmfral om olwt Ykd m;
vrf;rSm;üyif &Sdapawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
rdrdbufodkY jyefvSnfhaomolwdkY udkrlum; w&m;vrf;rSefudk
jyoawmfrlayownf;?
13 ; 28/ tMuifolwdkYonf ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuukef
\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; atmufarhwojcif;jzifh Nidrf;at;MunfEl;í oGm;
avonf/ aumi;fpGmrSwf,lMuavukef/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; atmufarhwojcif;jzifh pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf Nidrf;
at;MunfEl;í oGm;onfcsnf;omwnf;/
13 ; 29/ tMuifolwdkYonf ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMu ukef
\/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf v D rsm;
udkvnf; usifhrlaqmufwnfcJhMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYtzdkY pdwå
okc aumif;Bu;D r*Fvmonfvnf;aumif;? xdo k w
l t Ykd zd(Yk þ
ypöu©b0ü) aumif;aom tajctaeonfvnf;aumif;?
aumif;jrwfaom (tusK;d quf)jyefvnf&mXmeonf vnf;
aumif;? &Sdacsownf;/
13 ; 30/ þenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tm; tMuifvlrsKd;wpfrsKd;xHodkY igt&Sifjrwf toifhxHydkY
awmfrlaom usrf;*efa'oemawmfudk ¤if;wdkYa&SU0,f zwf
Mum;tHhaomiSm apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkvlrsKd;tvsif
uvnf; vlrsK;d toD;oD;wdo Yk nf vGeaf vNy;D jzpfuek \
f / od&Yk m
wGif þvlrsKd;rsm;um; &[frmef (teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif)
tm; aoGznf jiif;y,fvsufyif&SdMuukef\/ (tdk-eADwref
awmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;þodkY) ajymMum;ygav/
(tcsif;wdkY) xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif ightm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwyg;
c0yfudk;uG,f&mt&Sif[lí tvQif;r&Sday/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
tay:üomvQif igonfv;kH 0 tm;ud;k tm;xm; ,Hyk v kH t
JG yf
cJah vNy/D xdrk w
S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfxoH yYkd if igonf jyefvnf
íoGm;&rnf jzpfownf;/
13 ; 31/ pifppfru l m; tu,fíom tMuifuo hJ Ykd aom
uk&t f mefwpfapmifonf&cdS t hJ /hH xdu
k &k t
f mefjzifh awmifrsm;
onf vTJz,fa&TUajymif;jcif;udk cHMu&onfjzpfap? odkYwnf;
r[kwf xdkuk&ftmefjzifh yx0Dajronf tufuGJapjcif;udk
cH&onfjzpfap? odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkuk&ftmefjzifh olaorsm;
onf pum;ajymqdak pjcif;udk cHMu&onfjzpfap? (odjYk zpfjim;
vnf ; ¤if ; wd k Y o nf tvQif ; ouf 0 if , H k M unf M urnf
r[kwfay)/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmrlum; tvHk;pHk
aomtrdefY tmPmwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom&Sdacs
onf/ odkYygvsuf rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYonf
]]tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvdkawmf&SdygvQif rvGJ
{uef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vlcyfodrf;wdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSef
odkY ydkYawmfrlcJhrnfjzpfaMumif; rodcJhMuavoavm/ trSef
pifppfrSmrlum; aoGznfjiif;y,fcJh MuukefaomolwdkYü ¤if;
wd\Yk tjyKtrlrsm;aMumifh twd'u k w© pfpwkH pf&monf qdu k f
a&mufNrJ qdkufa&mufvsufyif &Sdayonf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf
¤if;wdkY\NrdKU&Gm\teD; (ywf0ef;usif)üyif tNrJrjywf ouf
a&mufvsuf&Sdavonf/ aemufqHk;wGifrl tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf csdef;csufxm;awmfrlaom jypf'Pfonf a&muf&Sdvm
ayrnf/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd) csdef;
csufxm;awmfrlaomuwdudk tvQif; azmufzsufawmfrl
onfr[kwfay/
13 ; 32/ ¤if;jyif pifppf{uef toif\tvsifvnf;
&plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf jyuf&,forIjyKjcif;udk cHcJhMu&
ukef\/ odkYygvsuf igt&Sifjrwfonf umzd&f aoGznfjiif;
y,fMuukefaom olwdkYtm; a&TUqdkif;cGifhay;awmfrlcJhav
onf/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; zrf;qD;uGyf
rsufawmf rlcJhavonf/ odjYk zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwf\jypf'Pf
jypf'Pf onftodkY&SdcJhygoenf;/ (tvGefjyif;xefcJhay
onf)/
13 ; 33/ wpfzef vlwdkif;vlwdkif; rnfonfudk jyKvkyf
Muonfudk od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf (tjcm; r[kwf
rrSefaom udk;uG,fcHrsm;ESifh wlEdkifawmfrlygrnfavm)/ odkY
&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü EdIif;,SOfzufrsm;
udk jyKvkyfcJh Muavonf/ toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; þodkY)
ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY\*kPf
t&nftcsi;f udk (ightm;)ajymíjyMuavuke/f xdt k &Sijf rwf
odawmfrrlaomt&mrsm;udk Mum;odapMuavoavm/
odkYwnf;r[kwf (,if;udk;uG,f&mrsm;udk) tay:&dutm;
jzifo
h m (ud;k uG,&f mrsm;[lí) ajymqdjk cif;jzpfavoavm/
xdok tYkd vQi;f r[kwf pifppfrmS um; umzd&af oGznf jiif;y,f
Muukeaf om olw\ Ykd tjrifü ¤if;wk\
Yd vQK0Yd u
S Bf upH nfroI nf
vSy wifhw ,fa tmif jyKvk yf NyD ;jzpf ayonf / xdkYt wGu f
aMumifhvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf (rSefuefaomw&m;)vrf;rSvnf;
wm;qD;jcif; cHcJh&avonf/ toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf
tm; yx0Dajrü pifppfrSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf vrf;
rSm;ü xm;&Sdaomoltm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk nTefMum;jy
ornfh ol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&Sdacs/
13 ; 34/ ¤if;wkdUü þypöu©rsufarSmuf avmuDb0ü
vnf; jypf'Pfonf&Sdayonf/ okdU&mwGif aemifwrvGef
b0\jypf'PfrSmrlum; jyif;xefvSayonf/ xkdUjyif ¤if;
wkdYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ jypf'PfrS u,fwifrnfhol
[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfay
wum;/
13 ; 35/ jypfrI'kp½kdufwkdUrS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom ol
rGeof jl rwfwuYdk uwday;jcif;cHMu&aom *sEw é f trwokc
bH\k tajctaeum; ,if;*sEw é tf rw okcbH\ k atmufü
prf;a&acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsu&f adS yrnf/ ,if;*sEwé \f
opfo;D 0vHrsm; onfvnf;aumif;? ,if;*sEw é \f t&dyqf m
,monf vnf;aumif;? xm0&wnfaom opfoD;0vHrsm;?
t&dyfqm,mrsm;yifjzpfacsrnf/ þonfum; jypfrI'kp
½kdufwkdYrS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom olrGefoljrwfwkdY\ tusKd;
wnf;/ okUd &mwGif umzd&f r,Hrk Munf aoGznf jiif;y,fuek f
aomolwkdU\ tusKd;rSmum; i&JrD;yif jzpftHhownf;/
13 ; 36/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfu a'oem
awmfusrf;jrwfukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaom olwkdYonf
toifhxHokdU usa&mufvmaom usrf;jrwfa'oemawmf
aMumifh &Tijf rL;vsu&f MdS uuke\
f / okUd &mwGif ,if;tkypf x
k üJ
yif ,if;usrf;jrwfa'oemawmf\ tcsKdUtpdwftykdif;ukd
jiif;y,faomolrsm;vnf; &Sdukef\/
(okdUjzpfay&m) toifonf (¤if;wkdUtm;
þokUd )ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wkUd ? trSepf ifppf rSmrlum;)
igonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfukdomvQif c0yfukd;uG,f&efESifh
rnfonfh wpfpw kH pf&mukrd Q xkt
d &Sijf rwfEiS hf wGzJ ufEidI ;f ,SOf
ukd;uG,fjcif; rjyK&efvnf;aumif; trdefUay;awmfrljcif;ukd
om cHcJh&avonf/ igonf xkdt&SifjrwfbufokdUomvQif
(toifwkdUtm;) zdwfac:vsuf&Sdayonf/ ¤if;jyif igonf
xkdt&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdUomvQif jyefvnfí oGm;&rnf
jzpfacsownf;/
13 ; 37/ pifppfaomfum; þenf;twkdif;yif igt&Sif
jrwf o nf ,if ; usrf ; jrwf a 'oemawmf u k d xif & S m ;
jywfom;aom(wpfenf;)t&ADbmomjzifhtrdefYawmf(pD&if
qH;k jzwfcsu)f wpf&yftjzpf xkwjf yefawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ okYd
&mwGirf u l m; tu,fí toifonf rdrx d o
H Ydk (rSeu
f efwu
d s
aom) todynma&muf&SdvmcJhNyD;aemuf ¤if;wkdY\ tvkd
qE´rsm;ukd vkdufemcJhygrl toifhtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ESifhNydKifqdkifí ulnDapmifrrnfh taqGcifyGef;[lívnf;
aumif;? umuG,fapmifha&Smufrnfhol[lívnf;aumif;?
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
13 ; 38/ ¤if ; jyif rcRwf { uef igt&S i f j rwf o nf
toif\tvsif &plvfwrefawmfrsm;ukd apvTwf awmfrlcJh
avonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd&plvfwref
awmfrsm;tzkYd ZeD;Muif&mrsm;ukv
d nf;aumif;? om;orD;rsm;
ukv
d nf;aumif; pDrjH yKvyk í
f ay;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ pifppf
aomfum; rnfonfh &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;ürQ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJvsuf tm,wfawmf (ouf
aovu©Pm) wpfpHkwpf&mukd ,laqmifvm&ef tcGifhtm
Pmr&Sdacs/ acwfumv tykdif;tjcm;wkdif;tzkdY usrf;*ef
wpfapmifonf &Sdacsownf;/ (acwfwkdif;tzkdU oD;oefU
trdefUawmfrsm;&Sdonf)/
13 ; 39/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrl
aomt&mudk azsmufzsufawmfrlavonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf (rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaomt&mukd) wnf
wefUapawmfrlavonf/ pifppfrl&if; (rSwfwrf;)pmtkyf
rSmrlum; xkdt&Sif jrwftxHawmfüomvQif &Sdayownf;/
13 ; 40/ trSefaomfum; tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf
toiftm; igt&Sifjrwf ¤if;wkdUukd uwday;awmfrl&m
tcsKdUukdjyoawmfrlonfjzpfap? okdUwnf;r[kwf igt&Sif
jrwfonf uG,fvGefapawmfrlonfjzpfap? (rnfokdUyifjzpf
ap) toifh tay:ürlum; (igt&Sijf rwf trdeUf ynwfawmf
rsm;ukdvlwkdYxH)ykdUaqmif½HkrQyif xm0ef&Sdayonf/ igt&Sif
jrwftay:ürlum; ppfaq;&efwm0efonf &Sdayownf;/
13 ; 41/ igt&Sijf rwfonf ajrukad b;ywf0ef;usirf sm;
rS(wjznf;jznf;),kwfavsmhapatmifjyKvkyf vmawmfrl
onfukd ¤if;wkdUonf rjrifMuavoavm/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf (rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlonfukd) trdefUawmfcsrSwf
awmfral vonf/ xkt d &Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfudk a&TUqkid ;f Edik f
ol[íl wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQyif tvQi;f r&Sad y/ xkrd w S pfyg;
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf vsifjrefpGm ppfaq;awmfrlaom t&Sif
13 ; 42/ trSefaomfum; ¤if;wkdUtvsif&SdcJhMuukef
aomolwo Ydk nf vQKUd 0Supf mG BupH nfcMhJ uuke\ f / pifppfrmS rl
um; tvHk;pHkaom tBuHtpnfwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
üom&Sdayonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf vlwkdif;vlwkdif; jyKvkyf
orQwkdUukdodawmfrl\/ xkdrSwpfyg; wrvGefb0\ tusKd;
qufonf rnfow l t Ydk zk&Yd o
dS nfudk umzd&af oGznf jiif;y,f
ukefaomolwkdUonf rMumjrifhrD od&SdoGm;Muayrnf/
13 ; 43/ ¤if;jyif umzd&f aoGznf jiif;y,fuek f aomol
wkdYu toifonf &plvfwrefawmfr[kwf[k ajymqkdMuay
onf/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdUtm; þ
okdY)ajymqkd(ajzMum;)ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY)igESifh toifwkdY\
pyfMum;0,f oufaotjzpf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
vnf; aumif;? a'oemawmf usr;f *ef\ todynm&Sad om
olwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? vHkavmufayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif - 13/ pl & m-14/ pl & [f t pf A f & m[D r f / 455
ù

pl&m-14/ pl&[ftpfAf&m[Drf/ wrefawmf tDAf&m[Drf u@
tpOfrjywf oem;Muifemn§mwm awmfrlx

aom? teEÅ u½kPm&Sifjzpfawmfrlxaom? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\emrawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
14 ; 1/ tvpfzf? vrf? &m/ þ(uk&ftmef)onfum;
tMuifusrf;jrwfyifwnf;/ toifonf vlom;tm;vHk;wkdY
ukd ¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\
trdeaYf wmfEiS hf tarSmifxrk t S vif;okYd (0g) wefc;dk tmEkabmf
ESijhf ynfph akH wmfral omcs;D rGr;f zG,f *kPaf wmftaygif;ESihf jynfh
pHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\vrf;okdY xkwfaqmif(u,fwif)
tHUaomiSm igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;usr;f jrwfudk toif\xH
okdU csay;oem;awmf rlcJhavownf;/
14 ; 2/ tMuif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf(\vrf;okdU) rdk;
aumif;uifrsm;ü&Sdukefaomt&mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrü&Su
d ek af omt&mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? xkt d &Sif
jrwfomvQif pkd;ykdifawmfrlaom t&mrsm;yif/ umzd&faoG
znfjiif;y,fuek af om olwUdk ürlum; jyif;xefaom jypf'Pf
&Sdonf/
14 ; 3/ tMuifolwkdUonf ypöu© rsufarSmufavmuD
b0ü touf&iS jf cif;udk wrvGeb f 0xuf omykí d yif jrwf
Ekd;Muukefonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf (vlwkdYtm;)
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfrS wm;qD;ukeo f nf/ xkUd jyif
¤if;wkoYd nf ,if; vrf;awmfü auGUaumufru I dk &SmazGvsuf
&SMd uukeof nf/ þolwUdk um; (trSeEf iS )fh tvGeaf 0;vHaom
vrf;rSm;ü &SdaeMuukefownf;/
14 ; 4/ pifppfwpfrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf &plvf
wrefawmfwkdif;ukd ,if; &plvfwrefawmf\ trsKd;om;wkdU
(ajymqkod ;kH pGaJ om)bmompum;ESio hf m ¤if;wkt Yd m; ,if;&
plvwf refawmfu (igt&Sijf rwf\trdeUf ynwfawmfrsm;uk)d
xif&mS ; pGm xkwaf zmfajymqkd &Si;f vif;jyEkid jf cif;iSm apvTwf
awmfrlcJhayonf/ xkdUaemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; vrf;rSm;üyif xm;&Sdawmf rlav
onf/ xkdenf;wlpGm xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; w&m;vrf;rSefukd jyawmfrlayonf/ pifppf
aomfum; xkdt&Sifjrwf onfomvQif wefckd;tmEkabmfESifh
456 tapmif - 13/ pl & m-14/ pl & [f t pf A f & m[D r f /
vTr;f rk;d awmf rlaomt&Si?f usK;d aMumif; qifjcifww
kH &m;ESihf
jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
14 ; 5/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf (eAD
wrefawmf)rlpmtm; rdrdoufaovu©Pmawmf rsm;ESifh
wuG apvTwfawmfrl(í þokdU trdefUawmf xkwfjyefawmf
rl)cJh\/ toifonf rdrdtrsKd;om;wkdUukd tarSmifxkrS
tvif;okUd xkwaf qmifygav/ xkrd w
S pfyg; toifonf,if;
trsKd;om;wkdYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf aus;Zl;awmfrlrsm;ukd
jyefvnfí owd&apygav/ {uefrvGJ ,if;aus;Zl;awmf
rsm;wGif tvGefcEÅDw&m;xm;&Sdolwkdif;? tvGefaus;Zl;awmf
ukd odwwfolwkdif;tzkdY oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf&Sdukef
ownf;/
14 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif (jyefvnfíowd&Muavuke)f / wpf
&Ha&mtcg (eADwrefawmf) rlpmonf rdrt d rsK;d om;wkUd tm;
(þok)Yd ajymMum;cJah vonf/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd toifwo Ydk nf rdrd
wkt Yd ay:ü tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfudk owd&Mu
avuke/f tMuiftcg0,f xkt d &Sijf rwfonf toifwUdk tm;
zd&fatmif(ef)\ ta>ct&HwkdU\ (ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;)rS
u,fq,fawmf rlcahJ vonf/ ,if; zd&af tmif(ef)\ ta>c
t&Hwo Ydk nf toifwUdk ü jyif;xefvpS mG aom ab;tEÅ&m,f
rsm;ukd oufa&mufapvsu&f cdS MhJ uuke\ f / xkjYd yif ¤if;wkoYd nf
toifw\ Ydk om;a,musmf ;uav;rsm;uko d wfjzwfí?toif
wk\ Yd (orD;) rde;f uav;rsm;ukrd ul m; toufEiS hf xm;avh&dS
cJMh uuke\ f / trSeaf omfum; xkwd iG f toifwt Ydk m; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS BuD;us,fvSpGm
aomprf;oyfrIonf &SdcJhacsownf;/
14 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; (jyefvnfíowd&Muavukef?)
tMuiftcg0,f toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaom
t&Sifjrwfonf (toifwkdUtm;)tu,fí ]]toifwkdYonf
aus;Zl;awmfukd odwwfcJhMuvQif? trSefyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; wkd;ícsD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrlrnfjzpf
aMumif;/ okUd &mwGif tu,fíom toifwo Ydk nf aus;Zl;
uef;cJhMuonf &Sdaomf? {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pf
onf jyif;xefvSaMumif;? odapawmfrlavownf;/
14 ; 8/ xkdYjyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf(rdrdtrsKd;
om;wkt Yd m;þok)Yd ajymMum;cJah vonf/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd tu,f
í toifwkdYESifhwuG urÇmajr0,f &SdorQaom olcyfodrf;
wko
Yd nf aus;Zl;uef;Muygaomfvnf;?(xkt d &Sijf rwfü wpfpkH
wpf&musK;d ,kwrf I tvQi;f r&Sad y/ tb,faMumifq h adk omf)
{ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vkdvm;awmifhwjcif;
uif;rJhawmfrlaomt&Sif? csD;rGrf;zG,f *kPfawmftaygif;ESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
14 ; 9/ toifwx Ydk H toifwt Ykd vsif &Scd MhJ ubl; aom
El;[f\trsKd;om;rsm;? tm'ftrsKd;om;rsm;? qrl'ftrsKd;om;
rsm;ESifh ¤if;wkdUaemufwGif &SdcJhzl;Mu aomolwkdY\owif;
onf ra&muf&SdcJhavoavm/ ¤if;wkdYtm; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrw S pfyg; twdtus rnforl Qroday/ ¤if;wkUd xH ¤if;wkYd
\&plvw f refawmfrsm;onf xif&mS ;aomoufaoom"u
rsm;ukd ,laqmifvmcJhMuukef\/ okdU&mwGif ¤if;wkdUonf
rdrdwkdY\vufrsm;ukd ,if;&plvfwrefawmfrsm;\ yg;pyfrsm;
xJokdY(wpfenf;) rdrdwkdY\ yg;pyfrsm;xJokdU wGef;xkd;cJhMuukef
\/ xkrd w S pfyg; ¤if;wku Yd (þokUd )ajymqkcd MhJ uuke\ f / {uef
pifppf uREkfyfwkdYonf tMuift&mukd jiif;y,fcJhMuavNyD/
toifwkdYonf xkdt&mESifhwuG apvTwfjcif;cHcJhMu&av
onf/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ uREkfyfwkdYonf tMuift&mESifhpyf
vsOf;í ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfapaom 'dG[üyif&SdMuayonf/
toifwo Ykd nf uREyfk w
f t Ydk m; xkt
d &mbufoYdk zdwaf c:vsuf
&SdMuukefonf/
14 ; 10/ ¤if;wk\ Yd &plvw f refawmfrsm;u(¤if;wkt Yd m;)
]]tokyYd genf;? (toifwüYdk )tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfEiS yhf wfouf
í 'dG[oHo, &Sdaeygoavm/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rkd;
aumif;uifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;?
zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdUtm; toifwkdU\jypfrIrsm;rS
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmf rltHUaomiSmvnf;
aumif;? toifwkdUtm; uefYowfxm;aom tcsdefumv
wkdifatmif a&TUqkdif;awmfrltHhaomiSm vnf;aumif;?
zdwaf c:awmfral vonf[k ajymqkad jzMum;cJah vonf/ (xkd
a&mtcg0,f) ¤if;wku Yd (rdrw d \ Ydk &plvw f refawmfrsm;tm;
þok d Y w k H Y j yef ) ajymqk d M uavonf / ]]toif w k d U onf
uREkfyfwkdUuJhokdUyif vlom;rQomjzpfMuayonf/ toifwkdY
onf uREyfk w f Udk tm;? uREyfk w f Udk \tz? bk;d ab;rsm; uk;d uG,f
vsu&f cdS MhJ uonfurdk S ydwyf ifwm;qD;&ef Bu&H , G Mf uayonf/
odjYk zpfay&m toifwo Ydk nf uREyfk w f x
Ydk H xif&mS ;aom wefc;dk
jym#d[mukd ,laqmifcJhMuavukef}}/
14 ; 11/ ¤if;wkdYtm; ¤if;wkdY\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;u
(þokdY)ajymqkdajzMum;cJhayonf/ (tcsif;wkdY?{uefrvGJ)ig
wkdYonf toifwkdYuJhokdYyif vlom;rsm;omjzpfMuayonf/
od&Yk mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdru d Rerf sm;teufrS rdrd
tvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltay:ü aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlavh&Sday
onf/ pifppfaomfum; igwdüYk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ cGijhf yK
csujf zihrf w
S pfyg; toifwxYdk H wefc;dk jym#d[m wpfpw kH pfcu
k dk
,laqmifvmMu&ef tcGifhtmPmr&Sday/ trSefaomfum;
rktfrifef ouf0if ,HkMunfolwkdUonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:üomvQif tm;ukd;tm;xm; ,HkyHkvTJtyfMu&mukef
ownf;/
14 ; 12/ pifppfaomfum; igwkdonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftay:ü ,HkyHkvTJtyfxm;jcif;ukd rjyKMu&ef igwkdYü rnf
onfhtaMumif;&Sdygoenf;/ trSefaomfum; xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf igwkt Yd m; igwk\
Yd (tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f aprnf)h vrf;rsm;ukd
nTefMum; jyoawmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif trSefyif igwkdY
onf toifwkdY igwkdYtm; ab;'ku©ay;cJhMuonfrsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í rkcsonf;cHMu&awmhrnf jzpfayonf/ okdU
jzpfay&m trSefpifppf ,HkyHkvTJtyf tm;ukd;tm;xm;
olwo Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf tay:üomvQif ,Hyk v kH t
JT yf
tm;ukd;tm;xm; jyKvkyfMu&m ukefownf;/
14 ; 13/ xkdrSwpfyg; umzd&f r,HkrMunf aoGznfjiif;
y,fMuukefaomolwkdYonfrdrdwdkY &plvfwrefawmfrsm;tm;
{uefrvGJ uREkfyfwkdYonf toifwkdYtm; uREkfyfwkdY\ NrdKU&Gm?
e,fajrtwGif;rS rkcsESifxkwfMuayrnf/ okdUwnf;r[kwf
toifwkdYonf uREkfyfukd\omoemxJokdY rkcsjyef0ifMu
&vdrfhrnf[kajymqkd (Ncdrf;ajcmuf)cJhavonf/ xkda&mtcg
0,f ¤if;&plvfwrefawmfrsm;xH ¤if;wkdY\t&Sifjrwfu
]]rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf(þokdY) rw&m;jyKrlaom
olwt Ydk m; rkcsysupf ;D apawmfrt
l }hH }[k trdeaYf wmfcsay;awmf
rlcJhavownf;/
14 ; 14/ ¤if;jyif trSefyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdU
r&SMd uonfah emufwiG f toifwt
Ydk m; NrKd U&Gme,fajrü ae&m
csíay;awmf r l t H h / þ(uwd 0 ef c H c suf ) onf u m; ig
t&Sifjrwf\ aU&SawmfarSmuf0,f rwfwwf&yf&rnfukd pdk;
&drfaomol\tzkdYvnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwf csdef;csufxm;
awmfrlaom jypf'Pfukd aMumuf½GHUaomol\tzkdYvnf;
aumif;? jzpfayownf;/
14 ; 15/ ,if;(&plvfwrefawmfokdYr[kwf ,if;umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faomol)wkdYonf tultnD okdUr[kwf
tqH;k tjzwfawmif;cJMh uavonf/ xkt
d cg acgif;rmaom
armufrmoltoD;oD;wkdUonf &nf&G,fcsuf (ratmifjrif)
ysufpD;qHk;yg;cJhavownf;/
14 ; 16/ ¤if;\a&SU0,f *s[Eérfi&JbHkonf &Sdaeay
onf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;onf jynfykyfa&wkdufauR;jcif;ukd cH&
ayrnf/
14 ; 17/ (¤if;onf ,if;jynfykyfa&ukd wpfusKdufpD
aomufrsKdtHh/ okdU&mwGif ¤if;onf ,if;jynf ykwfa&ukd
vnfacsmif;atmuf cJ,Of;pGmrsKcd s&vwåUH )/ ¤if;jyif r&P
aojcif;w&m;onf tzufzufrS ,if;\xHoYdk a&muf&v dS m
aytHh/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;rSmrlum; aoqHk;Ekdifrnfr[kwfay/
xkrd w
S pfyg; ¤if;\aU&Sü jyif;xefvpS mG aom(tjcm;)jypf'Pf
wpfrsKd;vnf;&SdtHhownf;/
14 ; 18/ rdrdwkdUtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwftm; aoGznfjiif;y,fcMhJ uukeaf om olw\ Ydk tusio hf D
vrsm;\Oyrmum; tMuif jymESiw hf al yonf/ xkjd ymukad v
rkefwkdif;usaomaeYwGif avonf jyif;xefpGm wkdufcwfcJh
avonf/ ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY&SmazG qnf;yl;cJhMuaom
t&mrsm;teufrS rnfonfhwpfpHkwpf&m(tusKd;aus;Zl;)
udrk Q (cHpm;Ekid &f ef) wwfprG ;f Ekid Mf urnf r[kwaf y/ þonf
tvGefa0;pGmaomvrf;rSm;jcif; yif jzpfacsownf;/
14 ; 19/ {uef r vG J tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf rk d ;
aumif; uifrsm;ukvd nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukd vnf;aumif;?
(wdus) rSefuefpGm zefqif;awmf rlcJhonfukd toifonf
rjrifavoavm/ tu,fíom xkt d &Sijf rwfonf tvk&d dS
awmfrlygvQif toifwkdYtm; z,f&Sm;awmfrlí tzefqif;cH
topf (toifwkdYtpm;) ,laqmifvmawmfrlayrnf/
14 ; 20/ pifppfrlum; þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:ü (vHk;0) cJ,Of;onf r[kwfay/
14 ; 21/ trSefpifppfrSmrlum; ¤if;wkdYtm;vHk;onf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufwiG f a&muf&dS vmMu
rnf o mwnf ; ? xk d t cg tm;tif c snf h e J Y a omol w k d Y u
(aemufvkdufrsm;u) armufrmyvTm;cJhMu olwkdY(a&SUaqmif
tBuD;tuJ)wkdYtm; {uefrvGJ uREkfyfwkdYonf toifwkdY\
aemufvkdufrsm;om jzpfcJhMuay&m(,aeYrlum;) toifwkdY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pfrsm;teufrS tenf;
i,frQukdyif uREkfyfwkdUxHrS z,f&Sm;ay;EkdifMuygoavm[k
ajymqk(d ar;jref;)cJMh uayrnf/ (xkt d cg)¤if;wku Yd tu,fí
om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf uREyfk w f t
dk m; (w&m;)vrf;rSef
ukd ñTejf yawmfrcl yhJ gvQif uREyfk wf o
Ydk nfvnf; toifwt Ydk m;
(w&m;)vrf ; uk d ñT e f j yMurnf j zpf o nf / (,ck r l ) um;
toifwYdk uREyfk wf t Ykd zkrYd mS toifwYdk uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf ikad <u;Mu
onfjzpfap? onf;cHMuonfjzpfap? taMumif;rxl;awmhNy/D
(rnfokdYyifjzpfap) uREkfyfwkdYtzkdYrlum; xGufajy;(vGwf
ajrmuf)Mu&ef rnfonfhae&mrQ tvQif; r&SdawmhNyDwum;
[k ajymqkdajzMum;Muayrnfomwnf;/
14 ; 22/ ¤if;jyif(tvHk;pHk)pD&ifqHk;jzwfí NyD;cJhaom
tcg ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf(*s[Eérf i&JbHkokdYvm;Mu&
ojzifh nnf;nLjypfwifolwkdYtm; ajzMum;aomtm;jzifh
þokdY)ajymqkdtHh/ (tkd-uREkfyftm; jypfwifuJh&JUoltaygif;
wkdY) rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rSefuefaom uwd
ay;jcif; ukd uwday;awmfrcl \ hJ ? ¤if;jyif uREyfk o
f nfvnf;
toifwt Ydk m; uwday;cho J nfjzpf\/ od&Yk mwGirf u l m;uREyfk f
onf toifwdkYtm;(ay;cJhonfhuwdukd) azgufzsufcJh\/
pifppfrlum; uREkfyfrSm toifwkdUtm; zdwfac:cJhonfrSty
toifwkdYtay:ü rnfonfhMoZm tmPmwpfpHkwpf&m
rQyif &SdcJhonfr[kwfay/ (uREkfyfonf) xkd(uJhokdY zdwfac:
cJhaom)tcg toifwkdYonf uREkfyf(\zdwfac:csuf)udk
oabmwlvufccH MJh u\/ odjYk zpfay&m toifwo Ykd nf uREyfk f
tm; jypfwifykwfcwfrnfhtpm; rdrdwdkYukd,f ukdomvQifrdrd
wkdYjypfwifykwfcwfMuavukef/ (,aeUaomfum;)uREkfyf
onfvnf; toifwkdYtm; u,frnfholr[kwf/ toifwkdY
onfvnf; uREkfyftm; u,fq,frnfholrsm; r[kwfMuay/
toifwo Ydk nf ,cifrv
l u uREyfk t
f m;(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
ESifh) wGJzufEIdif;,SOfcJhMuonfukd uREkfyfjiif;y,f\/ {uef
trSef rw&m;aomolwkdYü jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf
'Pfonf &SdacstHhownf;/
14 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif (tDrmef)ouf0if ,HkMunfcJhonfhjyif
aumif;jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrl aqmufwnfcJh
MuukefaomolwdkYum; O,smOfrsm; odkY 0ifa&mufapjcif;udk
cHMu&vwåHU/ xdkO,smOf rsm;\atmufwGif prf;a&acsmif;
rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&SdMuukeftHh/ ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfESifh xdkO
,smOfrsm;wGif xm0pOfaexdkifpHjref;olrsm; jzpfMuaythH/
xdOk ,smOfrsm;wGif ¤if;wd\
Yk arwåmydo
Yk EIwcf eG ;f quforIum;
]]pvmrf}} (Nidrf;csrf;om,m)[líyif jzpfcsdrfhtHhownf;/
14 ; 24/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
pifMu,foefY&Sif;aompum;udk rnfodkYOyrmcdkif;EdIif;awmfrl
cJo
h nfukd toifonf rodrjrifavoavm/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ,if;pum;udk Oyrmcdkif;EdIif;awmfrlonfrSm pif
Mu,foef&Y iS ;f aomxdpk um;onf) tMuif oefpY ifaomopf
yifwpfyifEiS w hf al yonf/ ,if;opfyif\ tjrpfum; NrNJ rcH idk f
chHí ¤if;\tudkif;tvufwdkYrSmrlum; aumif;uifü &Sdae
ukef\/
14 ; 25/ xdkopfyifonf rdrdtm; jyKpkysdK;axmifawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfESifh rdrd\toD;rsm;udk Owk
&moDra&G;? tcgcyfodrf; ay;vsuf&Sdaeayonf/ pifppf
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vlwdkYtzdkY ¤if;wdkY qif
jcifoHk;oyf odjrifEdkiftHhaomiSm Oyrm yHkaqmifcsufrsm;udk
cdkif;EdIif; awmfrlayownf;/
14 ; 26/ odkY&mwGif npfnrf;aompum;\ OyrmyHk
aqmifcsufum; tMuifnpfnrf;aom opfyifwpfyifuJhodkY
yif/ xdkopfyifonf ajr\tay:,HrS EIwfypfjcif;udk cHcJh&
av&m? ¤if;ü NrJNrHcdkifchHrI tvsif;r&Sdacs/
14 ; 27/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rktrf ifeo f uf0if,kH
Munfow l tYkd m; ,if;wnfwchH ikd Nf raJ ompum;jzifh ypöur© suf
arSmufavmuDb0üvnf;aumif;? ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGef
b0üvnf;aumif; wnfwHhNrJNrHapawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif
rw&m;aom(umzd&f) olwdkYudkrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
cRwaf csmw
f rd ;f yg;apawmfr\
l / pifppfrmS um; xkt d &Sijf rwf
onf rdrd tvd&k adS wmfral omudpu ö kd jyKvyk af qmif&u
G af wmf
rlacsownf;/
14 ; 28/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf tMuifol
wdkYtm; rjrifcJhavoavm/ xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk aoGznfjiif;y,frIESifh vJvS,fcJh
Muukeo f nf/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf rdrw
d \
dYk trsK;d om;wdu
Yk kd
ysufpD;&mXmeodkYqGJcs oufqif;apcJhMuukefownf;/
14 ; 29/ *s[Eérif &Jbo kH ?Ykd ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,if;*s[Eérif &J
bHkodkY vm;Muayrnf/ pifppfrSmrlum; ,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHk
onf tvGefqdk;&Gm;vSaom &yfwnf&mXmeyif jzpfav
ownf;/
14 ; 30/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYukd,fudkvnf;
aumif;? olwpfyg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\vrf;awmfrS vGaJ ptHah omiSm xdt k &Sijf rwf\ *kP&f nfwl
rsm;udk jyKvyk cf MhJ uuke\ f /(rSw, f cl MhJ uuke\ f )/ (td-k eADwref
awmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkYonf
(þavmuDb0ütenf;i,f)tusK;d cHpm;Muavuke(f aemuf
qHk;)pcef;onf i&JrD;üyifjzpfayonf[kajymMum;ygav/
14 ; 31/ (tdk- eADwrefawmf) toifonf ouf0if,Hk
MunfMuukeaf om igt&Sijf rwf\uRerf sm;tm; xko d w l o
Ykd nf
qGvmwf0wfjyKru I kd aqmufwnfMu&rnf/ xkjYd yif igt&Sif
jrwfu xkdolwdkYtm; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhonfh Opöm
ypönf;rsm;teufrS tMuifaeY rqdkufa&mufrD vQdKU0SufpGm
vnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;pGmvnf;aumif;? ay;urf;pGefYBuJMu&
rnf[k ajymMum;ygav/ xdkaeYwGif ukefoG,frIonfvnf;
&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ rdwfzGJU&if;ESD; uRrf;0ifrI[lívnf;&Sd
vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
14 ; 32/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sifjrwf
yif? xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk vnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;
jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrS a&udkcsay;awmfrl
cJah vonf/ wpfzef xdt k &Sijf rwfonf xkad &jzifh toifwYkd
tzkdY opfoD;0vHrsm;udk &du©mtjzpfxGufapawmf rlcJhav
onf/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf &GufoabFmrsm;udk?
xkd&GufoabFmrsm;onf xkdt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfESifh
yifv,fork'´&müoGm;vmtHhaomiSm? toifwdkY\trdefYudk
vdkufemapawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwt Ydk usK;d iSm? jrpfacsmif;rsm;udv
k nf; Edik Ef iS ;f ap
awmfrlcJh\/
14 ; 33/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]]ol&d,}} aeudk
vnf;aumif;? v ]]pE´m}} udkvnf;aumif;? tNrJ rjywfoGm;
vmapvsuf toifwdkYtusKd;iSm vdkufem apawmfrlcJhav
onf/ xked nf;wlpmG xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf nOfu h v kd nf;aumif;?
aeYuv
kd nf;aumif;? toifwt Ydk usK;d iSm trdeu
Yf kd vdu
k ef map
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
14 ; 34/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfü toifwdkY toem;cHcJhMuonfh
t&mtvHk;pHkwdkYteufrSvnf; csD;jr§ifhay;o em;awmfrlcJhay
onf/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmf (rsm;)udk a&wGuMf uonf&adS omf
toifwdkYonf ,if;aus;Zl;awmf(rsm;)udk a&wGufEdkifMu
rnf r[kwfay/ rvGJ{uef rEkóvlom;(wdkY)onf trSef
yif tvGefrw&m;aomol(rsm;)tvGefaus;Zl;uef;ol(rsm;)
yif jzpf(Mu)ayownf;/
14 ; 35/ ¤if;jyif(jyefvnfíowd&Muavuke)f / wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f(eADwrefawmf)tDA&f m[Dro f nf(tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü þokdY)avQmufxm; yefMum;cJhavonf/
td-k uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf?
t&Sifjrwfonf þNrdKUudk Nidrf;csrf;om,maom NrdKUtjzpfjyK
vkyfay;oem;awmfrlyg/ xkdYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmf
rsKd;tm;vnf;aumif;? uRefawmfrsKd;\ om;rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf ½kyfyGm;qif;wkrsm;udk rudk;
uG,f rdMu&ef uif;a0;pGmxm;&Sdawmfrlyg/
14 ; 36/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf/ {uefrvGJ ,if;½kyfyGm;qif;wkrsm;onf
rsm;pGmaomolwt Ykd m; vrf;vGaJ pcJMh u uke\
f / odjYk zpfay&m
rnfolrqdk uRefawmfrsKd;\ pum;udkemcHcJhygvQif {uefpif
ppf xkdolonf uRefawmfrsKd;\ tkyfpkteufrS jzpfygonf/
odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk uRefawmfrsKd;\ trdefYudkzDqefcJhygrl?
trSepf ifppf t&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &m vGwNf ird ;f csr;f om
cGifhay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&moem;Muifem
n§mwmawmfrlawmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfryl gownf;/
14 ; 37/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf? {ueftrSef uRefawmfrsKd;onf rdrdom;
orD;tcsKdUudk t&Sifjrwf\jrifhjrwfvSpGm aomtdrfawmfyg;
wGif v,f,mudkif;uRef;r&Sdaom awmifMum;a'owpfckü
ae&mcsxm;cJhygonf/tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? (uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf ¤if;
wdkYtm; ,if;uJhodkY ae&mcsíxm;cJhjcif;rSm) ¤if;wdkYonfqG
vmwf0wfjyKru I kd aqmufwnfMutHah omiSm ae&mcsíxm;
cJjh cif;yif)jzpfygonf/ odjYk zpfay&m t&Sijf rwfonf vlrsm;\
pdwfESvHk;rsm;udk ¤if;wdkYbufodkY ,drf;ñTwfatmif jyKvkyfí
ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf aus;Zl;awmfudk
odMutHah omiSm t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m;opfo;D 0vHrsm;
udk pm;eyf&du©mtjzpfcsD;jr§ifhawmfrlyg/
14 ; 38/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY vQKdU0Suf
Muaom tcsuw f uYdk v
dk nf;aumif;? uReaf wmfrsK;d wkYd xif&mS ;
apMuukeaf omtcsuw f u
Ydk dk vnf;aumif;? od&adS wmfryl g\/
pifppfaomfum; yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? rkd;aumif;uifü
vnf;aumif;? rnfonfhwpfpHkwpf&mrQyif tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwftay:ü zHk;tkyfvsuftvsif;r&Sday/
14 ; 39/ csD ; rG r f ; axmyemtaygif ; wk d Y o nf tMuif
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS o hf m oufqidk \f / xktd &Sijf rwf onf
uRefawmfrsKd;tm; touft&G,f tkdrif;BuD; &ihfygvsufESifh
yif(om;awmf)tDpfrmtDvfukdvnf;aumif;? (om;awmf)
tpö[mufukdvnf;aumif; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
{uef p if p pf uRef a wmf r sKd ; tm; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l
aomt&Sifjrwfonf trSefyif qkawmif;yw¬emjyKjcif;ukd
tvGeMf um;awmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfryl gownf;/
aomt&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsKd;tm; tNrJwap ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKol jyKvkyfawmfrlyg/ xkdenf;wlpGm uRefawmfrsKd;\
aemufom;aemufajr;wkdYteufrSvnf; (qGvmwf0wfjyK
olrsm;jyKvkyfawmfrlyg)/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;\
(þ) qkrGefyw¬emukd oabmwl vufcHawmfrlyg/
14 ; 41/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sijf rwf? t&Sijf rwfonf ppfaq;rIjzpfay:vmrnfh
aeYwiG f uReaf wmfrsK;d tm;vnf;aumif;? uReaf wmfrsK;d \rdb
ESpyf g;tm;vnf;aumif;?rktrf ifeof uf0if,MkH unfow l t
Ydk m;
vnf;aumif;? (tjypfrS)vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlyg/
14 ; 42/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; rw&m;aomolrsm; usifhrlMuukefaom trIudpöwkdYrS
trIrJhtrSwfrJh aeawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf[lí tvsif;
rxifrSwfavESifh? xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; tMuifaeY
wkid af tmif a&TUqkid ;f cGiahf y;xm;awmfrjl cif;omvQif jzpfay
onf/ xkad eYwiG (f umzd&af oGznf jiif;y,fMuukeaf omolwYdk
\)rsupf rd suq
f rH sm;onf(rsuaf wmifrcwf)pl;pku
d v f suyf if
&SdukeftHhownf;/
14 ; 43/ (xkdaeYwGif ¤if;wkdYonf) rdrdwkdY\OD;acgif;rsm;
ukad rmhí ajy;vTm;vsuyf if&MdS uayrnf/ (xkad eYwiG )f ¤if;wkYd
\rsufpdrsm;onf ¤if;wkdYbufokdY jyefvSnfhrnfr[kwfay/
(0g) ¤if;wko
Yd nf rsuaf wmifrcwfb&J MdS urnf/ xkrd w S pfyg;
¤if;wkdY \pdwfESvHk;rsm;onfvnf; vGifhysHvsufyif &SdaeMu
ayrnf? (0g) owd&SdMurnf r[kwfay/
14 ; 44/ ¤if;jyif (tk-d eADwrefawmf)toifonf vlwYdk
tm; ¤if;wkdYxH jypf'Pfa&muf&SdvmrnfhaeYESifhpyfvsOf;í
owday; EId;aqmfygav/ xkdtcg raumif;rIukd usL;vGefcJh
MuaomolwkdYu ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY\ t&Sifjrwf? t&Sif
jrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; tenf;i,frQaom tcsdef
umv wkdifatmif a&TUqkdif;cGifh ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ uRef
awmfrsKd;wkdYonf t&Sifjrwf\zdwfac:csufukd oabmwl
vufcHMuygrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf &plvf
wref a wmf r sm;\trd e f Y u k d v nf ; vk d u f e mMuygrnf } } [k
ajymqkdavQmufxm;MuvwåHU/ (xkda&mtcg0,f tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf þokdYjyefMum;awmfrltHh)/ tokdYygenf;/
toifwkdYonf ,cifrlvu rdrdwkdYü rnfokdYrQ vGJz,fwdrf;
,drf; ysufpD;,kd,Gif;rIonf tvsif;&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwf[lí
usdefqkd(ajymqkd)cJhMuonf r[kwfwHkavm/
14 ; 45/ trSefpifppfaomfum;? oifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY
uk, d uf dk rdrw
d Ydk ESyd pf ufuvl jyKrcl MhJ uukeaf omolwYdk aexkid f
&mt&yfrsm;üyif aexkdifcJhMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; rnfokdY jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonfrSmvnf;
toifwkdYa&SUü xif&Sm;cJhavNyD/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdY tusKd;iSm Oyrm yHkaqmifcsufrsm;ukdvnf;
ckdif;EIdif;jyawmfrlcJhavownf;/
14 ; 46/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY\vQKdU0SufBuHpnfrI
ukd BuHpnfcJhMuavonf/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdY\vQKdU
0SufBuHpnfrIonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\a&SUawmfüyif &SdcJh
avonf/ trSefpifppfrSmrlum; ¤if;wkdY\ vQKdU0SufBuHpnf
rIonf ,if;BuHpnfrIaMumifh awmifrsm;yifa½GUoGm;Ekdif
Muayonf/
14 ; 47/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; rdrd&plvfwrefawmfrsm;ESifh csdef;csufxm;&Sdawmfrl
aom uwdawmfukd azmufzsufawmfrlrnfht&Sif [lí
tvsif; rxifrSwfavESifh/ rvJG{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf wefckd;tmEkabmfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? vuf
pm;acsawmfrl aomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
14 ; 48/ (þonfwkdYum;xkdaeYüjzpftHh)? tMuifaeY
wGif (þ)yx0Dajronf tjcm;aomyx0Dajrjzifh ajymif;vJ
oGm;tHh/ xkdenf;wlpGm (þ)rkd;aumif;uifrsm;onfvnf;
(tjcm;rk d ; aumif ; uif r sm;jzif h ajymif ; vJ o G m ;vwå H U )/
xkdrSwpfyg; (cyfodrf;ukefaomvlowå0gwkdYonf) wpfql
wnf; jzpfawmfral om? teEÅwefc;dk awmf&iS jf zpfawmfral om
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufoYdk xGuaf y:vmcJMh u
vwåHU/
14 ; 49/ ¤if;jyif toifonf xdak eYwiG f jypfrI usL;vGef
aomolwdkYtm; oHBudK;rsm;jzifh yl;wGJcsKyfaESmifí xm;vsuf
(&Sdonfudk) awGUjrifthH/
14 ; 50/ ¤if;wkdY\ tusÐ t0wftpm;rsm;um; ]]uwGD
&mef}} ausmufr;D aoG;? uwå&map;jzifNh y;D aom t0wftpm;
rsm;yif jzpfMuayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; i&JrD;onf ¤if;wkdY\
rsufESmrsm;ukd zHk;tkyfvsuf&Sdacsrnf/
14 ; 51/ (þonfwkdYum;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
vlwkdif;vlwkdif;tm; ¤if;wkdY&SmazG qnf;yl;cJhMu onfrsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í tpm;ay;awmfrl&ef jzpfayonf/ {ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vsifjrefpGm ppfaq;awmfrlonfh
14 ; 52/ þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)onfum; vlwkdY
tzkYd taMumif;Mum;csuo f nfvnf;aumif;? xkjYd yif xko
d w
l Ydk
onf owday;EId;aqmfjcif; cHMu& tHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;?
xkrd w
S pfyg; xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf wpfqwl nf;aomuk;d uG,&f m
t&SifjzpfawmfrlaMumif;/ xkdolwkdY od&Sd,HkMunftHhaomiSm
vnf;aumif;? xkdYjyifwpf0 edor®ÓPf&SifwkdYonf w&m;&
MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfacsownf;/
ggggg
466 tapmif-13/ pl&m-15/ pl&wGvf[pf*sf(&f)/
! "

pl&-15/ pl&wGvf[pf*sf(&f)/ ausmufaqmif u@/
tpOf r jywf oem;Muif e mawmf r l x aom

teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlxaom tv’m[ft&Sif
15 ; 1/ tvpfz?f vmrf? &m/ þonfum;(tzufzuf
rSjynhfpHkaom)usrf;*ef"r®u©ef\ tm,wfawmfrsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;vSpGmaom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
\tm,wfawmfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jzpfayownf;/
467
#
tapmif(15)
&kbrm
15 ; 2/ umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faomolrsm;onf
tu,fíom ¤if;wdkYonf rkpfvifrfrsm; jzpfcJhMuygvQif
aumif;avpGwum;[k tBudrfBudrf tzefzef tmomqE´
xm;&SdMuukeftHh/
15 ; 3/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf xdk(umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faom) olwdkYtm; (vuf&Sdtajctae
twdkif;) pm;(aomufaexdkif)Mu&efvnf;aumif;? (avmuD
pnf;pdrfrsm;üepfrGef;um) tusdK;cHpm; vsuf&SdMu&efvnf;
aumif;? xdo k wl \ Ykd arQmv
f ifch suo
f nf xdo k w
l t
Ykd m; tm½Hv
k JT
ajymif;xm;&S&d efvnf;aumif;? pGev Yf w
T í
f xm;ygav/ rMum
jrifhrDyif ¤if;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\ aoGznfjiif;y,frI\tusdK;
udk) od&SdMuukeftHh/
15 ; 4/ pifppfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf rnfonfh NrKd U&Gm
udkrQ xdkNrdKU&GmESifhpyfvsOf;í owfrSwf jyXmef;tyfaom
tcsed u
f mv (qdu k af &mufjcif;) r&Sb
d J zsuq
f ;D awmfrcl o
hJ nf
r[kwfay/
15 ; 5/ rnfonfhvlrsdK;rQyif rdrdwdkY\(owfrSwfjy
Xmef;NyD;jzpfaom) tcsdefumvxufapmí oGm; EdkifMurnf
vnf;r[kwfay/ (,if;owfrSwfjyXmef; tyfaomtcsdef
umvudk) aemufcsefí aeEdkifMurnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
15 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) xdk (umzd&faoG
znfjiif;y,faom)olwdkYu (toifhtm;) ]]tdk-qHk;rMo0g'
(uk&tf mefusr;f awmfjrwf)csay;oem;awmfrjl cif;cH&aomol
{uefpifppf toifonf trSefyif pdwfazmufjyefol
jzpfonf}}[k ajymqdkcJhMuonf/
15 ; 7/ tu,fí toifonf (opöm0g'D)rSefuefpGm
ajymqdo
k jl zpfcyhJ gvQif tb,faMumifh toifonf ]]rvmtd
u[f}} aumif;uifwrefawmfrsm; tm; uREfkyfwdkYxH ac:
aqmifrvmoenf;/
15 ; 8/ (pifppfaomfum;) igt&Sijf rwfonf wdusreS f
uefaompD&ifq;kH jzwfcsurf &Sb
d v
J suf rvmtdu[f aumif;
uifwrefrsm;udk csay;awmfrlonf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwyg;
¤if;wdkYonf xdk(aumif;uifwrefrsm; a&muf&SdvmMu
aom)tcg a½TUqdkif;cGifh ay;oem;awmfrljcif;udk cH&olrsm;
vnf; jzpfMurnf r[kwfay/
15 ; 9/ {uefpifppf igt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif(þ)qHk;
rMo0g'(wnf;[laomuk&ftmefusrf;wmfjrwf)udk csay;
oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sif
jrwfonfyifvQif ,if;qHk;rMo0g'udk xdef;odrf;apmifh
a&Smufawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
tapmif-14/ pl&m-15/ pl&wGvf[pf*sf(&f)/ 469
toif\tvsif a&S;tkypf rk sm;wGiv
f nf;(eADwrefawmfrsm;
tm;) apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf/
15 ; 11/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYxH &plvfwrefawmf
wpfyg;yg; a&muf&Sdvmwdkif; ¤if;wdkYonf xdk&plvfwref
awmftm; jyuf&,forI jyKavh&SdcJhMuonfomwnf;/
15 ; 12/ þenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwfonf jypfrI
usL;vGefaomolwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;ü ,if; (jyuf&,forIjyK
jcif;)udk odrYk [kwf ,if;uk&t
f mefukd vrf;zGií
hf ay;awmfr\
l /
(xnfhoGif;ay;awmfrl\)/
15 ; 13/ (odkYjzpfay&m) xdk (r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;
y,faom)olwdkYonf ,if; (uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)udk r,Hk
MunfMuacs/ trSefpifppfaomfum; a&S;ola[mif;wdkY\
tpOftvmonf vGefavNyD; jzpfayownf;/
15 ; 14/ tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:
0,f rdk;aumif;uifü wHcg;aygufwpfckckudk zGifhay;awmfrlcJh
ygvQif xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf aeYaMumifawmifyif xdwk cH g;
aygufrS (qif;)wuf(oGm;vm)ukefMuthH/
15 ; 15/ (xdo k aYkd omtcgrsKd ;üvnf;) ¤if;wdu
Yk uREykf \
f
rsufpdrsm;onf(vSnfhpm;)ydwfyifxm;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&ay
onf/ xdkrQru uREfkyfwdkYonf pkef;jyKpm;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&
aomvlpyk if jzpfMuayonf[k ajymqdMk urnfrmS trSeyf if/
15 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;
aumif;uifü N*Kd [ef u©wrf sm;udk jyKvyk (f zefqif;) awmfrí
l
,if;rdk;udkMunfh½IolwdkYtzdkY rsufpdyom' jzpfapawmfrlcJh
avonf/
15 ; 17/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rdk;udk ESif
xkwfjcif;cH&aom½IdifwGmefrdpämaumif toD;oD;wdkYrS xdef;
odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrlonf/
15 ; 18/ odkY&mwGif tMuif ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumif (wpf
OD;OD;)onf wdwfwqdwf (pum;udk) em;axmifcJhygvQif(cdk;
0Suef m;axmifcyhJ gvQi)f vif;0if;aom rD;awmufr;D vQo
H nf
¤if;\aemufokdY (xufMuyfruGm) vdkufavawmhownf;/
15 ; 19/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrudk jzefY
cif;awmfrlí ,if;yx0Dajrü av;vHaom awmifBuD;rsm;
udkcsxm;awmfrlavonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;yx0Dajrü ceYfrSef; (owfrSwf)NyD;jzpfaom t&m0w¬K
wdkif;udk aygufa&muf jzpfxGef;apawmfrlcJhavonf/
15 ; 20/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkyx0Dajrü
toif wdt Yk zdv
Yk nf;aumif;? toifwYkd pm;eyf&u
d m© axmuf
yHhjcif;rjyKaom olwdkYtzdkYvnf;aumif;? toufarG;0rf;
ausmif;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyf (pDrH) xm;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
15 ; 21/ pifppfaomfum; rnfonfht&mrsdK;rqdk ig
t&SifjrwftxHawmfü xdkt&m0w¬K\tpktyHkrsm; (b@m
awmfrsm;)onf (tjynf)h &Sad yonf/ od&Yk mwGif igt&Sijf rwf
onf xdkt&m0w¬Kudk owfrSwfxm;aom twdkif;twm
tcsdeftqESifhtnDomvQif csay;awmfrlayownf;/
15 ; 22/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf avrsm;udka&xrf;
vsuf apvTwaf wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ wzef ig t&Sijf rwfonf
rdk;aumif;uifrSa&udk &GmoGef;apawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkY
aemuf igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; xdak &udwk ukd af uR;
awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ pifppfaomfum; toifwo Ykd nf xdak &udk
pkaqmif; odkavSmifEdkifMuaomolrsm; r[kwfMuacs/
15 ; 23/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonfyif
vQif &Sifapawmfrl\/ xdkenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwf onfyif
vQiaf oapawmfr\ l / ¤if;tjyif igt&Sif jrwfonfyifvQif
tarGpm;tarGcH jzpfawmfrl\/ (usef&pfawmfrlrnfht&Sif
jzpfawmfrl\/)
15 ; 24/ xdkYjyif rkcspifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toif\
wdkYteufrS a&S;vla[mif;wdkYudkvnf; aumif;pGm odawmfrl
Ny;D jzpfavonf/ xdek nf;wlpmG rkcspifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf
toifwt Ykd eufrS aemifvmaemufom;wdu Yk v
kd nf; aumif;
pGm odawmfrlNyD; jzpfayownf;/
15 ; 25/ xdkrSwpfyg; trSefpifppf toiftm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf xdkt&Sifjrwf onfyif
vQif ¤if;wdkYtm; (ud,mrwfaeYwGif) pk½Hk;awmfrlayrnf/
{uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifhjynfhpHk
awmfral omt&Si?f (t&mcyford ;f wdu
Yk )kd t<uif;rJh odawmfrl
aomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
15 ; 26/ xdkrSwpfyg; pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf
vlom;udk yHo
k iG ;f NyjD zpfaom toHjrnfaom½TUH ykyaf jcmufjzifh
zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/
15 ; 27/ ¤if;jyif *sif(ef)owå0gudk (vlom;tm;zefqif;
awmfrrlrD)tvsifu yljyif;vSpGmaom rD;jzifh zefqif;awmf
rlcJhavownf;/
H15 ; 28/ ¤if;jyif tcgwpfyg;ü toift h m;zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uif
wrefwdkYtm; (þodkY) rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/ {uef
trSef igt&Sijf rwfonf vlom;udk yHo
k iG ;f Ny;D jzpfaom to
jrnfaom &TUH ykyaf jcmufjzifh zefqif;awmfrrl nf jzpfayonf/
15 ; 29/ wzef igt&Sijf rwfonf (vlom;\) xdk ajr½kyu
f kd
pepfwus NyD;pD;atmif jyKvkyf(zefqif;)awmfrlí ,if;
(ajr½kyfwGif;)ü rdrdtxHawmfrS toufZD0defudk rIwfoGif;
awmfrlvdkufaomtcg toifwdkYonf xdkvlom;\ a&SU
arSmufwGif ysyf0yfOD;csMuavukef/
15 ; 30/ okjYd zpfay&m ]]rvmtdu[f}}aumif;uifwref
taygif;wkdYonf tm;vHk;yif toD;oD; p*sf'[f ysyf0yf
OD;cscJhavMuonf/
15 ; 31/ tDAfvDpfrSty? ,if;tDAfvDpfrSmrlum; p*sf'[f
ysyf0yfOD;csolwkdYwGif tygt0ifjzpfjcif;ukd jiif;y,f cJhav
ownf;/
15 ; 32/ xkdtcg xkdt&Sifjrwfu tkd-tDAfvDpf? toif
onf ysy0f yfO;D csow
l w
Ydk iG f tygt0if rjzpf&ef toifüh rnf
onfhtaMumif;&Sdayoenf;[k ar;jref;awmfrlcJhavonf/
15 ; 33/ (xkdtcg) ,if;tDAfvDpfu uRefawmfrsKd;onf
t&Sifjrwfu yHkoGif;xm;aom toHjrnfaom½THUykyf jzihf
zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ omvlom;tm; ysy0f yfO;D cs rnho
f rl [kwf
[k avQmufxm;cJhavonf/
15 ; 34/ xk d t &S i f j rwf u (þok d Y ) rd e f Y M um;awmf
rlcJhavonf/ (tkd-tDAfvDpf) okdYjzpfvQif toifonf (,ck
yif) þaumif;uifrx S uG af vmh/ {uefpifppf toifonf
ESifxkwfjcif;cH&aomolyif jzpfacsNyD/
15 ; 35/ ¤if;jyif pifppf{uef u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;
jcif;onf tpm;ay;rnfhaeYwkdif toif\tay:ü &Sad csrnf/
15 ; 36/ (xkdtcg) ,if;tDAfvDpfu tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? okdYjzpfygvQif t&Sif
jrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm;(vlowå0gtaygif;wkdY) &Sifjyef
xMu&rnfah eUwkid af tmif(aojcif;rSvnf;aumif;? jypf'Pf
cwfawmfrljcif;rSvnf;aumif;?) a&TUqkdif;xm;awmfrlyg[k
avQmufxm; yefMum;cJhavonf/
15 ; 37/ xkdt&Sifjrwfu rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonfrSm
okdYjzpfvQif {uefrvJG toifonf a&TUqkdif;xm;jcif;ukd cH&
aomolwpfOD;yif jzpfayonf/
15 ; 38/ owfrSwfjyXmef;NyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumv
(qku
d af &mufrnf)h aeYwidk af tmifyif[k rdeMYf um;awmfro
l nf/
15 ; 39/ (xkdtcg) ,if;tDAfvDpfu (þokdY)avQmuf
xm; yefMum;cJhjyef\/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd; tm;vGJ
acsmaf rSmufrmS ;apawmfrcl ahJ omaMumifh trSeyf if uReaf wmf
rsKd;onf urÇm avmuwGif (jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;ukd) ,if;vl
om;wd\ Yk tjrifü vSywifw h ,fatmifjyKvyk yf grnf/ xkjYd yif
{uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsKd;onf ¤if;wkdYtm;vHk;udkyifvGJacsmf
arSmufrSm;atmifvnf; jyKvkyfygrnf/
15 ; 40/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYteuf (t&Sifjrwf)a&G;cs,f
xm;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ uRefrsm;ukdrlum; (uRefawmf
rsKd;onf vGJacsmfarSmufrSm;atmif tvQif;jyKvkyfEkdifrnf
r[kwfyg[k (avQmufxm;yefMum;cJh\)/
15 ; 41/ xkdt&Sifjrwfu þonfum; igt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfokdY (a&mufaprnfh)ajzmifhrwfaom vrf;yifjzpf
onf[k rdefUMum;awmfrlav\/
15 ; 42/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwf\ uRefrsm; tay:
0,f toifhü rnfodkYrQyif MoZmtmPm&Sdrnfr[kwf/ okdY
&mwGif vGJacsmfarSmufrSm;olrsm;teuf toifhpum;em;
axmifolrsm;(tay:wGifrltoifh MoZmtmPm&Sdayrnf)/
15 ; 43/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG *s[Eérfi&JbHkonf ¤if;wkdY
tm;vHk;\ csdef;csufNyD;jzpfaomXmeyif jzpfayonf/
15 ; 44/ ,if;*s[Eérif &JbükH wHcg;ayguf ckEpS af yguf&dS
í wHcg;ayguftoD;oD;wdt Yk zdYk ,if;tDAv
f pD \
f aemufvudk f
rsm;teufrS cGaJ 0Ny;D jzpfaoma0pka0yHo k nf&adS yownf;/
15 ; 45/ {uefrvGJ olawmfpif olawmfjrwfwkdYrSmrl
um; O,smOfrsm;üvnf;aumif;? pdrphf rf;rsm;üvnf; aumif;?
&SdMuayrnf/
15 ; 46/ (,if;olawmfpif olawmfjrwfwkdYtm; ud,m
rwfaeYwGif) ]]toifwkdYonf ,if;O,smOfrsm;okdY (pkd;&drf
aMumifhMurItaygif;rS) Nidrf;csrf;vsuf (ab;tEÅ&m,f
toG,foG,fwkdYrS) uif;vGwfpGm 0ifa&mufMuavukef}} ([k
rdefYMum;awmfrlrnf/)
15 ; 47/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;olawmfpif
wkdY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif (usef)&Sdaeao;aom &efNiKd;&efp
tmCmwukd xkwyf pfawmfrrl nf/ (¤if;wko Yd nf)ovGerf sm;
ay:ü rsufESmcsif;qkdifMuvsuf nDom;tpfukdrsm;jzpfum
(cifrif&if;ESD;pGm) &SdaeMuayrnf/
15 ; 48/ ¤if;(olawmfpif)wkYdü ,if;O,smOfrsm;wGif
rnfonfh ab;'kur© Qvnf; oufa&mufrnfr[kwaf y/ ¤if;
jyif xkdolwkdYonf ,if;O,smOfrsm;rS ESifxkwfjcif; cHMu&
rnfvnf; r[kwfay/
15 ; 49/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf igt&Sijf rwf
\uRef r sm;tm; {uef r vG J igt&S i f j rwf o nf o mvQif
t&Si?f tvGewf &m oem; Muifemn§mwmawmfral omt&Si?f
jzpfawmfrlaMumif; ajymMum;ygav/
15 ; 50/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf
'Pf onfvnf; tvGejf yif;xefaomjypf'PfjzpfaMumif;ukd
vnf; (toifonf ajymMum;vkdufygav)/
15 ; 51/ xkdrSwyg; (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
¤if;wkt
Yd m;(eADwrefawmf)tpfA&f m[Dr\
f {nfo
h nfrsm;ESihf
ywfoufívnf; taMumif;Mum;ygav/
15 ; 52/ wpf & H a &mtcg0,f xk d { nh f o nf r sm;onf
,if; (eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drf\xHokdY 0ifa&muf
cJhMuukef\/ xkdtcg0,f ,if;{nfhonfwkdYu ]]pvmrf}}
Nird ;f csr;f om,mrIonf(toifwtYdk ay:ü)oufa&mufygap
om;[kajymqkdcJhMuukef\/ (xkdtcg) ,if;(eADwrefawmf)
tpfAf&m[Drfu {uefpifppf uREfkyfwkdYonf toifwkdYtm;
aMumuf&HGU pkd;&drfMuygonf[k ajymqkdcJhavonf/
15 ; 53/ (xkdtcg) ,if;{nfhonfwkdYu (tkd-tpfAf
&m[Drf) toifonf raMumufygavESifh/ {uefpifppf
uREkfyfwkdYonf toifhtm; OmPfynmESifhjynfhpHkaom om;
awmfwpfyg;ESiyhf wfoufí 0rf;ajrmufz,
G f owif;ay;Muyg
onf[k ajymMum;cJhMuavonf/
15 ; 54/ xkd(eADwrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf)u tuREkfyfü
touft&G,f tkrd if;rIonf qdu k af &mufaeygvsuf toif
wkdYonf tuREkfyftm; owif;aumif;ay;Muavoavm/
Ydk nf rnfonft h aMumif;ESiphf yfvsO;f
í owif;aumif;ay;Muygoenf;[k ajymqkd ar;jref;cJh
avonf/
15 ; 55/ xkd{nhfonfwkdYu uREkfyfwdkYonf toifhtm;
t[kwftrSef(jzpfrnfhudpö)ESifhpyfvsOf;í owif;aumif;
ay;Mujcif;jzpfygonf/ okjYd zpf&m toifonf arQmvf ifch suf
uif;olwkdYteufrS rjzpfygavESifh[k ajymqkd ajzMum;cJhMu
ayonf/
15 ; 56/ xk d ( eAD w ref a wmf ) tpf A f & m[D r f u trS e f
pifppf vrf;vGJolwkdYrSwpfyg; rnfolonf rdrdtm;zefqif;
arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfrS arQmfvifh
csuf uif;ygoenf;[k ajymqkdcJh\/
15 ; 57/ (wpfzef) ,if;(eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drf
u (qufvufí) tk-d apvTwjf cif;cHMu&ukeaf om (aumif;
uifwrefwdkY?) xkdYaemuf toifwkdYü (aqmif&Guf&ef) rnf
onfhudpö &Sdaeygao;oenf;[k ajymqkdar;jref;cJhjyef\/
15 ; 58/ ,if;(aumif;uifwref)wkdYu(þokdY)Mum;
cJMh uavonf/ {uefpifppf uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf jypfru
I sL;vGeMf u
ukefaomvlrsKd;xH apvTwfjcif;ukd cHcJhMu&avonf/
15 ; 59/ okdY&mwGif (eADwrefawmf)vlwf\tdrfaxmif
pkom;wkrYd yg/ ok&Yd mwGif {ueftrSef uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf xkw
d ref
awmfvlwf\tdrfaxmifpkom; tm;vHk;ukd u,fwifrnfhol
rsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/
15 ; 60/ okdY&mwGif xkdwrefawmfvlwf\ Muif&mrS
wpfyg;? xkdMuif&mESifh ywfoufí(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu)rk
csxkdolronf aemufusef&pfaeMurnfholrsm;wGif tyg
t0ifjzpfrnf[lí igt&Sifjrwf jyXmef;awmfrlNyD;jzpfonf
([k rdefYqkdawmfrlonf?)
15 ; 61/ xk d Y a emuf apvT w f j cif ; cH M u&uk e f a om
(aumif;uifwref)wkdYonf (eADwrefawmf)vlwf\tdrf
axmifpkom;wkdYxHokdY a&muf&SdvmMuaomtcg/
15 ; 62/ xkd(eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)u {uefpifppf
toifwkdYonf olpdrf;rsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf[k ajymqkd
avonf/
15 ; 63/ xk d ( aumif ; uif w ref a wmf ) wd k Y u (þok d Y )
ajymqkd jyefMum;cJMh uuke\
f / xko
d Ydk tvQi;f r[kw/f pifppf
rSmum; uREkfyfwkdYonf toif\xHokdY? ¤if;wkdY 'Gd[oHo,
jzpfaeMuaomudpöukd aqmif,lí vmcJhMuygonf/
15 ; 64/ xkdrSwpfyg; uREkfyfwkdYonf toif\xHokdY
(tu,fpifppf) t[kwt f rSejf zpfrnfuh pd u
ö dk aqmif,cl MhJ u
ygonf/ ¤if;jyif rvGJ{uef uREkfyfwkdYonf trSefajymqkdol
rsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf/
15 ; 65/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf rdrdtdrfoltdrfom;
wkdYukd n\tpdwftykdif;wpfckckwGif ac:aqmifí xGufcGm
oGm;ygav/ ¤if;aemuf toifonf ¤if;wk\ Yd aemufrS vku
d f
oGm;ygav/ ¤if;jyif toifw\ Ydk teufrS wpfO;D wpfa,muf
rQyif(aemufo)Ydk jyefvn
S í
hf rMunf&h / ¤if;aemuf toifwYdk
(tm;vHk;)onf rdrdwkdY\trdefYay;jcif;cH&aom ae&modkYom
vQif (tm½kHpl;pkdufí)oGm;Muavukef/
15 ; 66/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdvlwf\xHokdY
]]{uefpifppf xkdNrKdUom;rsm;\ tajctjrpfonf eHeufrkd;
vif;csdefü jzwfawmufNyD; jzpfcsdrfhrnf}} [laom pD&ifqHk;
jzwfcsufukd ay;ykdYawmfrlcJhayownf;/
15 ; 67/ xkdYaemuf (p'lrf)NrKdUom;wkdYonf 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;ompGm vmcJhMuavonf/
15 ; 68/ (xkdtcg) ,if;(eADwrefawmf)vlwfu {uef
pifppf þolwkdYum; ig\{nfhonfrsm;yif jzpfMuay&m
toifwkdYonf ightm;t&SufrcGJMuukefvifh[k ajymMum;cJh
avonf/
15 ; 69/ xkdUjyif toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; aMumuf&GHUMuavukef/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf igh
tm; *kPf&nfao;odrfatmif rjyKMuukefvifh/
15 ; 70/ ¤if;(NrKdUom;)wkdYu uREkfyfwkdYonf toifhtm;
vlcyfodrf;wkdY(ukd rdrdxHwnf;ckdapjcif;)rS wm;jrpfcJhNyD; jzpf
Muonfr[kwfavm[k ajymqkdMu avonf/
15 ; 71/ (xk d t cg) ,if ; (eAD w ref a wmf ) vl ( wf ) u
tu,fí toifwo Ydk nf (igajymqko
d nft
h wkid ;f vdu
k ef m)jyK
vkyrf nfo
h rl sm; jzpfMuygvQif þig\orD;rsm;onf &Sad eMu
ayonf[k ajymqkdcJhavonf/
15 ; 72/ (tk-d eADwrefawmfr[ k r®')f toif\ touf
ZD0def\uprf/ pifppf{uef ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY rmef,pfrIü
yif awGa0vsuf &SdMuukef\/
15 ; 73/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYtm; us,favmifaom
toHonf aexGufcsdefwGif zrf;qD;uGyfrsufcJhavonf/
15 ; 74/ xkdtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdNrKdU\txuf
jyifuadk tmufjyif jyKvyk af wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xkjYd yif igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤ifwkdYtay:ü ½THUap;jzifhjyKvkyfaom ausmufcJ
rsm;ukd &GmoGef;apawmfrlcJhavonf/
15 ; 75/ {uefrvGJ þonfh(tjzpftysuf)ü pOf;pm;
qifjcifwwfaom olwkdYtzkdY oufaovu©Pm rsm;onf
trSefyif &Sdayownf;/
15 ; 76/ xdkYjyif {ueftrSef xkd(NrKdU&Gm)onf pnfum;
vsuf&Sdaomvrf;ü trSefyif wnf&Sdayonf/
15 ; 77/ rvGJ{uef þonhf(tjzpftysuf)ü rktfrifef
ouf0if,MkH unfow
l t
Ydk zkYd oufaovu©Pmonf trSeyf if
&Sdayownf;/
15 ; 78/ xkdrSwpfyg; {ueftrSef ]]tkdifu[f}} (awm
tkyf)ü aexkdifaomolwkdYonfvnf; rw&m;usL;vGefol
rsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
15 ; 79/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
vufpm;acsawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf xkd NrKdY&GmESpf
ckpvHk;onf xif&Sm;aomvrf;ay:ü trSefyif &SdaeMu
ayonf/
15 ; 80/ ¤if;jyif rvJG{uef ]][pf*sf&f}} ü aexkdifaom
olwkdYonfvnf; apvTwfjcif;cHcJh&ukefaom &plvfwref
awmfwdkYtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,f cJhMuavonf/
tm; rdrdoufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd ay;oem;awmfrlcJh
avonf/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wkdYonf ,if; oufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;rS rsufeSmvTJz,folrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
15 ; 82/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf awmifrsm;ukd tdrf
rsm;tjzpf azmufxGif;í ab;&efuif;Nidrf;pGm aexkdifavh
&SdchJMuukef\/
15 ; 83/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wdkYtm; eHeufrkd;vif;csdefwGif
us,af vmifpmG aomtoHonf zrf;qD;uGyrf sucf ahJ vonf/
15 ; 84/ xkdtcg ¤if;wkdY qnf;yl;cJhorQwkdYonf ¤if;wkdY
tzkdY vHk;0toHk;r0ifcJhacs/
15 ; 85/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf rk;d aumif;
uifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? xkdajr
ESifhajrpyfMum;ü&Sd&SdorQwkdYukdvnf;aumif;? (taMumif;rJh
r[kw)f rSeu f efaom&nf&,
G cf suEf iS w
hf uG zefqif;awmfrcl hJ
avonf/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ (igt&Sifjrwf owfrSwfxm;
awmfrlaom) ud,mrwfonf rkcsqkdufa&mufvmrnfjzpf
ayonf/ okjYd zpfay&m (tk-d eADwrefawmf)toifonf (¤if;
wkdY\aESmuf,SufrIrsm;ukd) aumif;rGefpGm cGifhvTwfjcif;enf;
rsKd;ESifh cGifhvTwfygav/
15 ; 86/ rvGJ{uef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf? xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif t&mcyf
odrf;wkdYukd zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wkdYudk
t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
15 ; 87/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tm; tzefwvJvJ (&Gwfzwfo&ZÑm,f&)aom (tm,wf
awmf)ckepfyg;ukv
d nf;aumif;? Bu;D us,jf rifjh rwfvpS mG aom
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukdvnf;aumif;? csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrlcJhavonf/
15 ; 88/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(umzd&f)wkdYteufrS?
trsKd;rsKd;tpm;pm;wkdYtm; tusKd;cHpm;cGifhay;awmf rlaom
Opömypön;f rsm;bufo(Ydk rdr\
d rsupf t
d pHjk zifah rmfíyif\rMunfh
ygavESifh)/ rdrdrsufpdESpfvHk;ukdvSnfhíyif toif rMunfhyg
avESifh/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf ¤if;wkdYESifhywfoufí
0rf;enf;ylaqG; jcif;udkvnf; rjyKygavESifh/ xkdjyif toif
onf rdrdycHk;ukd rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunfolwkdYtzkdY ESdrfhcs
ygav? (0g-¤if;wkdYtm; oem;Muifemygav)/
15 ; 89/ xkrd w S pfyg; toifonf (,if;umzd&af oGznf
jiif;y,folwkdYtm;) {ueftrSef igonf xif&Sm;pGmaom
owday;EId;aqmfolyifjzpfonf[k (twdtvif;) ajymMum;
avavmh/
15 ; 90/ igt&Sijf rwfonf used w f ,G af om(cGaJ 0aom)
olwtYdk ay:ü (jypf'Pf) csay;awmfrbl d ouJoh yYdk if (¤if;wkYd
tay:vnf;csay;awmfrlrnf?)
15 ; 91/ tMuifolwkdYonf? xkdolwkdYonf uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwfukd tpdwftpdwftykdif;ykdif; jyKvkyfcJhMu
avonf/
15 ; 92/ okjYd zpfay&m toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrL awmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ ]]uprf}} {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;udk rkcsppfaq;ar;jref;awmfrlrnf/
15 ; 93/ ¤if;wkdYusifhrlvsuf &SdcJhMuukefaomtrIudpö
rsm; ESifhpyfvsOf;í/
15 ; 94/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf rdrdtrdefYay;jcif;
cH&aom taMumif;t&mukd twdtvif; aMunmygav/
¤if;jyif toifonf rk&&fS pfuf (tjcm;t&mrsm;ukd tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifhwGJzufukd;uG,faomol)wkdYtm; (tvQif;*½k
rpkdufbJ) vspfvsL½Ií xm;ygav/
15 ; 95/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf jyuf&,forI
jyKMuolwkdYESifh ,SOfNyKdif&ef toifhtzkdY vHkavmufawmfrl\/
15 ; 96/ tMuifolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh
twl tjcm;ukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd (wGJzufukd;uG,fjcif;ukd)jyK
vk y f M uuk e f \ / ok d Y j zpf a y&m ¤if ; wk d Y o nf rMumjrif h r D
(rdrw
d jYdk yKvyk cJf MhJ uaom &S&pfu\ f tusK;d uk)d od&MdS uayrnf/
15 ; 97/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf ¤if;wkdY\ ajymqkdrI
aMumifh toif\ pdwfESvHk;usOf;usyfonfukd {uefrkcs ig
t&Sifjrwfonf aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlayonf/
15 ; 98/ okjYd zpfay&m toifonf rdrt d m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfukd csD;rGrf;axmremjyK jcif;ESifh
twl (xkt d &Sijf rwf\)*kPaf wmfuv dk nf; xif&mS ;apygav/
¤if;jyif toifonf(xkt d &Sijf rwftm;)ysy0f yfO;D csow
l w
Ydk iG f
tygt0if jzpfygav/
15 ; 99/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf rdrdxHokdY rkcsrvGJ
jzpfrnhu
f pd ö (0g) r&Paojcif;w&m;qku
d f a&mufvmonfh
wkdifatmif rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
ukd 0wfjyKae ygav/
ggggg
tapmif-14/ pl&m-16/ pl&wGefe[fvf/ 479
/pl&m-16/ pl&wGefe[fvd/ ysm;aumif u@

&ulaygif;-16/ tmoofawmfaygif;-128/
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifemawmfrlaom? r[m

u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
16 ; 1/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfonf a&muf
&Sv
d mcJah csNy/D odjYk zpfay&m toifwo Ydk nf ,if; trdeaYf wmf
ukd tvsifpvkdrawmif;Muukefvifh/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;(rk&fS&pfuf)wkdY wGJzufEIdif;,SOf ukd;uG,fvsuf &SdMuonf
wkdYrS oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjrifhjrwf vSawmfrlayownf;/
16 ; 2/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\trdefYawmfjzifh rdrd
uRerf sm;teufrS tvk&d adS wmfral omolrsm;xH rvmtdu[f
aumif;uifwrefrsm;tm; 0[DtrdefYawmfESifhwuG qif;
ouf(vma&muf) apawmfr\ l / (xktd rdeaYf wmfrmS ) ]]toif
(eADwrefawmf)wkoYd nf {uefpifppf igt&Sijf rwfrS wpfyg;?
tjcm;ukd;uG,f&m tvQif;r&Sd&m? igt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif
aMumuf&GHUMu&rnf[k owday;EId;aqmfMuavukef}} ([lí
jzpfonf)/
16 ; 3/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf rk;d aumif;uifrsm;ukvd nf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? rSefuefaom&nf&G,f
csuEf iS w
hf uG zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf
¤if;wkdY wGJzufEdIif;,SOfukd;uG,fvsuf &SdMuonfwkdYxuf
jrifhjrwfvSawmfrlayownf;/
16 ; 4/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf vlom;ukd uvva&Munf
wpfpufjzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/ okdYjzpfygvsuf
¤if;wkdYonf ½kwfw&uf xif&Sm;aom tefwkol jzpfvm\/
16 ; 5/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tajcav;acsmif;
wd&pd mä efrsm;ukv
d nf; zefqif;awmfrcl aJh vonf/ toifwYdk
tzkYd xkad jcav;acsmif;wd&pämefrsm;ü taEG;xnfonfvnf;
aumif;? tjcm;tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? &Sday
onf/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf ,if;ajcav;acsmif; wd
&pämefrsm; teufryS if (pm;zG,&f mrsm;uk)d pm;oH;k Muuke\
f /
16 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYtzkdY ,if;ajcav;acsmif;
wd&pämefrsm;wGif toifwkdYonf(¤if;wkdYukd)naecsrf;wGif
pm;usufrS (tdrfokdY) jyefoGif;vmMu aomtcsdefüvnf;
480 tapmif-14/ pl&m-16/ pl&wGefe[fvf /
aumif;? toifwo
Ydk nf eHeuf,w H iG f pm;usuo
f v
Ydk w
T Mfuaom
tcsdefüvnf;aumif;? ESpvf zdk ,
G tf aMumif;vnf;&Sad yonf/
16 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;ajcav;acsmif;wd&pämefrsm;
onf toifwkdY\ 0efpnfpv,frsm;ukd toifwkdY tvGef
trif; cJ,Of;pGmomvQif a&muf&EdS idk Mf uaomNrKd U&GmokYd o,f
ykd;(íydkYaqmif)jcif;ukdvnf; jyKMuukefonf/ {uefpifppf
toifwkdY\t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m El;nHhodrfarGUawmf
rlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifemn§m wmawmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
16 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif (xkt d &Sijf rwfonfyifvQi)f jrif;? vm;
ESifhjrnf;wd&pämefrsm;ukdvnf; toifwkdYonf ¤if;wkdYudk pD;
eif;Mu&efvnf;aumif;? (toifwt Ydk zk)Yd vSywifw
h ,fr&I adS p
&efvnf;aumif;? (zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ yonf)/ xked nf;wlpmG
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYrodMuaom (ajrmufrsm;pGm
aom)t&mrsm;ukdvnf; zefqif;awmfrlavonf/
16 ; 9/ pifppfaomfum; ajzmifhrSefaom vrf;ukdjy
awmfrl&efrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:üomvQif wnf&Sd
ayonf/ pifppf xkdvrf;rsm;teuf auGY aumufaomvrf;
rsm;onfvnf;&Sad yonf/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fíom xktd &Sif
jrwfonf tvkd&Sdawmf rlcJhygvQif toifwkdYtm;vHk;ukd
w&m;vrf;rSefukd jyawmfrlcJhNyD; jzpfayownf;/
16 ; 10/ xkd(tv’m[f)t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif (toif
wkdYtzkdY) rdk;aumif;uifrS a&ukdcsay;awmfrlcJhaom t&Sif
jzpfawmfr\ l / xkad &rSyif toifwoYdk nf aomufo;kH Muukef
\/ ¤if;jyif xkda&aMumifhyif (opfyif? jrufyifponfjzifh?
trsKd;rsKd;aom)tyif(rsm;)onf aygufa&mufavonf/
toifwkdYonf xkdtyifrsm;üyif(wd&pämefrsm;ukd) xdef;
ausmif;Muayonf/
16 ; 11/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY\tusKd;iSm xkd
a&jzifh aumufyo J ;D ESrH sm;ukv
d nf;aumif;? oHviG yf if rsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? pGefyvGHyifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? pyspf(yif)
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? oD;ESHrsKd;pHkwkdYudk vnf;aumif;? ayguf
a&mufapawmfrl\/ {uefrvJG þonfüpOf;pm;qifjcif
csifhcsdef oHk;oyfolwkdY tzkdY trSefyifoufaovu©Pmonf
&Sdacsownf;/
16 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toifwkdY
tusKd ; iS m nOf h u k d v nf ; aumif ; ? aeY u k d v nf ; aumif ; ?
ol&d,aerif;ukdvnf;aumif;? vpE´mukdvnf; aumif;?
trdeu Yf dk vdu
k ef mapawmfrcl \ hJ / xkrd w
S pfyg; Mu,feu©ww f Ydk
onfvnf; xkt d &Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfEiS hf vkud ef mapjcif;ukd
cHcJhMu&NyD jzpf\/
{uefrvGJ þonfü em;vnfMuukefaom olwkdYtzkdY
oufaoom"ursm;onf&SdMuayonf/
16 ; 13/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
tusKd;iSm yx0Dajrü zefqif;xm;awmfrlaom t&mrsm;udk
vnf;(trdefYukdvkdufemapawmfrlcJhavonf/) xkdt&m
0w¬Krsm;\ taoG;ta&mif (rsK;d ?rnf? &om &eHpY onfwrYdk mS
wpfckESifhwpfck rwl) uGJjym;jcm;em;vsufyif &SdMuayonf/
rkcs{uefþonfü w&m;usMuolwkdYtzkdY trSefyif ouf
aoom"uonf &Sdacsownf;/
16 ; 14/ pifppfrSmrlum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tMuif
t&Sifjrwfyifjzpfawmfrl\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf yifv,f
ork'&´ mukd toifwo Ydk nf xkyd ifv,f ork'&´ mrS vwfqwf
aomtom;udkpm;oHk;MutHh aomiSmvnf;aumif;? toif
wdkUonf xdkyifv,f ork'´&mrS rdrdwkdYqif,ifMuukefaom
vuf0wfvufpm;wefqmrsm;udk xkw, f (l qif,ifo;kH pG)J Mu
tHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? Edkifeif;apawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;tjyif
toifonf oabFmrsm;ukd xkyd ifv,fork'&´ mü a&ukcd í JG
oGm;vmvsuf&SdMuonfukd awGUjrif&avonf/ xkdrSwyg;
toifwo Ydk nf (yifv,fc&D;jzifh ul;vl;qufqo H mG ;vmjcif;
tm;jzifh) xkdt&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;awmf(wnf;[laom pD;yGm;
Opöm)ukd &SmazGMutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? toifwkdYonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\) aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd odwwfMutHh
aomiSmvnf;aumif;? (xkdyifv,fork'´&mukd Ekdifeif;ap
awmfrlcJhayonf)/
16 ; 15/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrü?
xkyd x0Dajronf toifwEYdk iS w
hf uG vIy&f mS ;(,dr;f ,kid )f jcif;
rjyK&ef?(ausmufql;rsm;ukd)awmifrsm;ukd csxm;awmfrlcJh
avonf/ xkdYjyif toifwkdY vrf;&SmíawGUtHhaomiSm jrpf
acsmif;rsm;ukd vnf;aumif;? (jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhavonf)/
16 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif trSwfonmrSwfwkdifrsm;ukdvnf;
(jyKvyk af wmfrcl \
hJ )/ xkjYd yif Mu,feu©wrf sm;jzifv
h nf;(vlwYdk
onf) vrf;rsm;ukd &SmawGUMuukef\/
16 ; 17/ okdYygvsuf zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
onf wpfpwkH pf&mudrk Q rzefqif;Ekid af om oluo Jh Ydk jzpfawmf
rlygrnfavm/ okyYd gvsuf toifwo Ydk nf (þrQyif) owdr&
Muavooavm/ (em;rvnfMuavoavm)/
16 ; 18/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí toifwkdYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd a&wGuMf uonf&dS
aomf toifwkdYonf ,if;aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk (tvQif;)a&
wGufEdkifMurnfr[kwfay/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf tvGew f &mvGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf ay;awmfral om t&Si?f
482 tapmif-14/ pl&m-16/ pl&wGefe[fvf/
tvGefw&m oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
16 ; 19/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
vQKdU0SufMuaomtaMumif;udpörsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? toif
wkdY xif&Sm;apMuukefaom taMumif;udpörsm;ukdvnf;
aumif;? (aumif;pGm)od&Sdawmfrlayonf/
16 ; 20/ pifppfrSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\tjyif
¤if;wkYd [pfac:Muukeaf omolwo
Ydk nf wpfpw
kH pf&mukrd Qzef
qif;EkdifMuonfr[kwf/ ¤if;wkdY(ukd,fwkdif)onfyifvQif
zefqif;jcif;ukdcHcJhMu&ayownf;/
16 ; 21/ (¤if;wkdYonf) olaorsm;(oufrJhrsm;yif) jzpf
Muukef\/ &Sifolrsm;r[kwfMuay/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYrSm
rdrdwdkYonf rnfonfhtcsdeftcgü &Sifjyefxapjcif; cHMu&
rnfukdyif rodMuacs/
16 ; 22/ toifwkdY\ c0yfukd;uG,f&m t&Sifjrwfonf
wpfqlwnf;aom c0yfukd;uG,f&mt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmf
rl\/ ok&Yd mwGif wrvGeb f 0ukd r,Hk MunfMuaomolw\ Ydk
pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;onf(xkt
d &Sijf rwfwpfqw
l nf;jzpfawmfral Mumif;
ukd)jiif;qkdvsuf&Sdí ¤if;wkdYrSmrl rmefrme axmifvTm;
vsufyif&SdMuukef\/
16 ; 23/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdY
vQKUd 0SuMf uaomtrIupd w
ö u
Ydk v
kd nf;aumif;? xko
d w
l Ydk xif&mS ;
apMuukefaomtrIudpöwkdUukdvnf;aumif;? (t<uif;rJh)
odawmfrlayonf/ {ueftrSef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rmef
rmeaxmifvTm;olwkdYtm; ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
16 ; 24/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wku Yd dk toifwt
Ydk m;zefqif; arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfu rnfonfht&mukd csay;oem;
awmfryl goenf;[k ar;jref;avaomtcg? ¤if;wku Yd ]]a&S;ol
a[mif;wkEYd iS phf yfvsO;f ízefw;D xm;aom'@m&D0w¬Krsm;yif}}
[kajymqkdajzMum;avonf/
16 ; 25/ aemufqHk;ü ¤if;wkdYonf ud,mrwf &Sifjyef
xrnfhaeYwGif rdrdwkdY\ 0efxkyfrsm;ukdvnf; tjynfh t0
xrf;aqmifMu&ayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf (rdrdwkdY)
todynmr&SdbJ vrf;vGJapcJhMuaomolwkdY\ 0efxkyf0efykd;
rsm;ukd xrf;aqmifMu&ayrnf/ owdjyKMuavukef/
¤if;wkdYo,fykd;xrf;&GufMuukefaom 0efxkyf0efykd;onf
tb,frQqkd;&Gm;vSayoenf;/
16 ; 26/ {ueftrSef ¤if;wkdYtvsif&SdcJhMuaomolwkdY
onf vQKUd 0SuBf upH nfcMhJ uavonf/ odjYk zpfay&m tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf 4if;wdkY\ taqmuftODudk tajcrjrpfrS
N
NyKyd suaf pawmfrcl &hJ m ¤if;wdx
Yk ufrS tdraf cgifr;dk onf ¤if;wkYd
tay:ü NyKdusvmcJhavonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYxHjypf
'Pfonf ¤if;wkdY rxifaomae&mrS qkdufa&mufí vmcJh
avonf/
16 ; 27/ xkdYaemufwpfzef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; ud,mrwf&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif t&SufwuGJ jzpfap
awmfrlrnf/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf (þokdY) rdefUMum;
awmfrrl nf/ igt&Sijf rwf\tMuifwzJG uf,OS zf ufrsm;onf
tb,frSmenf;/ toifwkdYonf ¤if;wkdYESifhywfoufí
(trSeuf vdk ufceH m,low l EYdk iS )hf pdwo
f abmuGv J JG y#dyu©jzpf
vsuf &SdchJMuukefonf/ (xkdtcg) todynmukd csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrljcif;cHcJhMu&aomolwkdYu ,aeY t&SufuGJrI
onfvnf;aumif;? jypf'Pfonfvnf;aumif;? umzd&faoG
znfjiif;y,faomolwt Ydk ay:üom &St d [
Hh ak jymqkMd uayrnf/
16 ; 28/ ,if;umzd&frsm;onf rdrdwkdYukd,fukd ESdyfpuf
vsuf&SdaecJhMupOf aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf ¤if;wkdY\
toufrsm;ukdEIwf,lcJhMuonf/ xkdtcg ¤if;wkdYonf uRef
awmfrsKd;wkdY rnfonfhraumif;rIukdrQ jyKvkyfvsuf&SdcJhMu
onfr[kwf[lí(ajymqkdum)usKd;EGHvmMuayrnf/ xkdokdY
tvQi;f r[kw?f pifppfrmS um;(¤if;wko
Yd nf raumif;rIrsm;ukd
trSefyif jyKvkyfvsuf&SdcJhMuukef\) {uefrvGJ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYjyKvkyfvsuf &SdcJhMuonfwkdYukd
t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpfayawmfrlwnf;/
16 ; 29/ okdYjzpfay&m (,ckrl) toifwkdYonf *s[Eérf
i&Jb\ kH wHcg;aygufrsm;okYd xk*d s[Eérif &JbükH tNrx
J m0pOf
aexkid of rl sm;tjzpf 0ifMuavuke/f ppfppfrmS rlum; armuf
rmyvTm;olwkdY\ jyefvnf&m Xmeonf tb,frQqkd;&Gm;vS
bdoenf;/
16 ; 30/ odkY&mwGif (&S&pfufponfwdkYrS) MuOfa&SmifMu
ukefaom olawmfpifwdkYudk toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tb,ft&mudk csay;oem;
awmfryl goenf;[k ajymqdak r;jref;cJah omf? ¤if;wdu
Yk tvGef
aumif;rGefaomt&mudk(csay;oem;awmfrlygonf)[kajym
qdkajzMum;Muayonf/ aumif;rI jyKvkyfolwdkYtzkdY þ
avmuüvnf; aumif;usK;d &Sad yonf/ xdrk w S pfyg; wrvGef
b0\ Adrmefonfum; trSefyif taumif;qHk;jzpf\/
pifppfaomfum; olawmfpifwdkY\ae&mXmeonf trSefyif
aumif;jrwfvSayonf/
16 ; 31/ (xdkaetdrfrsm;rSm) tNrJxm0& aexdkifMu&
rnfh O,smOfrsm;yif/ xdo
k al wmfpifwo
Ykd nf ,if;O,smOfrsm;
wGif 0ifa&mufMuayrnf/ ,if;O,smOfrsm;atmufü jrpf
acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ,if;
O,smOfrsm;wGif ¤if;wdkYtvdk&SdorQwdkYonf &Sdacsrnf/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf olawmfpifwdkYtm; þtwkdif;yif
tpm;ay;awmfrl\/
16 ; 32/ tMuifol(awmfpif)wdkYtm; rvmtdu[f
aumif;uifwrefwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY\toufudk(¤if;wdkY) oefY
&Sif;pGm&SdaeMupOf EIwf,lMuavonf/ (¤if;jyif) xdkrvm
tdu[f aumif;uifwrefrsm;u (xdkolawmfpifwdkYtm;
toufEw k ,
f pl Oftcgü (pvmrGetf vduk uf eG rf )f Nird ;f csr;f rI
onf toifwdkYtay:ü&Sdygapom;/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwkdY
usifhrlcJhMuaom(aumif;rIokp½dkufrsm;)aMumifhyif *sEéwf
trwokcbHo k Ykd 0ifa&mufMuavuke[
f k ajymqdMk uayrnf/
16 ; 33/ ¤if;(aoGznfjiif;y,faomol)wdo Yk nf rdrd xH
rvmtdu[f aumif;uifwrefrsm; a&muf&Sd vmMujcif;rS
wpfyg;? odkYwnf;r[kwf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf a&muf&Sdvmjcif;rSwpfyg;
tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mudk apmifharQmfí aeMuonfr[kwfay/
¤if;wdkYtvsif &SdcJhbl;Muaom(a&S;vla[mif;wdkY) uvnf;
þenf;twdkif;yif jyKvkyfcJhMuayonf/ trSefaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ESdyfpufawmfrlcJhonf
r[kwaf y/ od&Yk mwGif pifppfrmS rlum; ¤if;wku
Yd ,
dk w f ikd f rdrw
d Ykd
udk,fudk ESdyfpufMuukef\/
16 ; 34/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYü ¤if;wdkY usifhrlcJhMuukef
aom raumif;rI\tEÅ&m,frsm;onf oufa&mufcJhav
onf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY jyuf&,forI jyKcJhMuonfht&m
(0g)jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; 0ef;&HcJhavownf;/
16 ; 35/ pifppf (tjcm;t&mrsm;udktv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh)wGJzufEIdif;,SOfudk;uG,folwdkYu tu,fíom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygvQif uREkfyfwdkY
onfvnf;aumif;? uREkfyfwdkYtz? bkd;? ab;wdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ
udk;uG,fcJhMurnfr[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwf\
trdefYr&bJ rnfonhfwpfpHkwpf&mudkrQyif [&mrf[lí jrpf
wm;cJhMurnfvnf;r[kwfay[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ (trSef
aomfum;) ¤if;wdt Yk vsif &Scd b
hJ ;l Muaom (a&S;ola[mif;)wdYk
onfvnf; þtwdkif;yifjyKchJMuukef\/ &plvfwrefawmf
rsm;tay:üum;(tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfrsm;udv k l
wdkYxH)ydkYaqmifa[mMum;&efomvQif wm0ef&Sdayownf;/
16 ; 36/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf
onf vlrsKd;wkdif;wGif &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;udk apvTwf
awmfrNl y;D toifwoYkd nf tjcm;ud;k uG,&f m rsm;udk pGev
Yf w
T f
y,f&Sm;í(wpfqlwnf;aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;om
vQif c0yfu;kd uG,Mf uavuke[ f k (a[mMum;apawmfrcl ahJ v
onf)/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu w&m;
vrf;rSefudk jyawmfrlaomolrsm;vnf;&SdcJhMu\/ xdkenf;wl
pGm ¤if;wdw
Yk iG f tMuiforl sm;vnf;&Scd MhJ u\/ xdo
k w
l t Ykd ay:
ü vrf;rSm;jcif;onf twnfjzpfcJh\/ odkYjzpfay&m toif
wdkYonf urÇmajr0,fvSnfhvnfí r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJ
jiif;y,fow l \ Ykd aemufq;kH tajconf rnfoYkd jzpfco hJ nfukd
Munfh½IavYvmMuavukef/
16 ; 37/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ¤if;wdkYw&m;
vrf;rSef &&Sad &;tvdiYk mS rnfrQyiftmom&r®uf jyif;jyaomf
vnf; {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdvrf;vGJap
awmfrlaomoltm; vrf;rSefudkjyawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
xkdrSwyg; ¤if;wdkY\ ulnDapmifhrrnfholrsm;[lívnf;
tvQif; &SdMuvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
16 ; 38/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYu tv’m[ft&Sif

jrwfonf aooltm; &Sifjyefxapawmfrlrnf r[kwf[k
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wkdifwnfí tpGrf;ukef usdefwG,f
cJMh uavonf/ xko d Ydk tvQi;f r[kwaf y/ pifppfrmS um; (rkcs
&Sifjyefxapawmfrlrnfjzpf\/) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf þonf
udk uwdjyKawmfrljcif;tm;jzifh rdrdtay:ü twnfjyKawmf
rlcahJ vonf/ od&Yk mwGif rsm;pGmaomolwrYkd mS um;(þrQyif)
rodem;rvnfMuacs/
16 ; 39/ (odkY&Sifjyefxapawmfrljcif;rSm) xdkolwdkY a½SU

0,f xdkolwdkYudk uGJvGJcJhMuaomtaMumif;udk xif&Sm;ap
awmfrtl ahH omiSmvnf;aumif;? umzd&af oGznfjiif;y,f ol
wdo
Yk nf {uefpifppf rdrw d rYkd mS rkom0g'Drsm;jzpfcMhJ uonfukd
aumif;pGm odMuthhH aomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfayownf;/
16 ; 40/ ({uefpifppf)igt&Sifjrwfonf wpfpHkwpf&m

ukdrQ &nfpl;awmfrlaomtcg xdkt&mudk igt&Sifjrwfu
jzpfavmh[k rdefYMum;awmfrl½Hkjzifh xkdt&monf jzpfvm
avonf/
16 ; 41/ pifppfaomfum; ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;rIudk cHMu&
NyD;aemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ omoemawmfxGef;um;rI
udk&nfpl;í a&TUajymif;aexdkifolwdkYtm; trSefyif igt&Sif
jrwfonf aumif;rGefaomae&mwGif ae&mcsay;awmfrl
rnfjzpf\/ xkrd w
S pfyg; wrvGeb f 0\ tusK;d qkvmbfBu;D
onf tBuD;qHk;yifjzpfayownf;/ tu,fí ¤if;wdkYodMu
ygvQif aumif;pG/
16 ; 42/ (xdka½TUajymif;aexkdifolwdkYum;) onf;cHcJhMu
olrsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrd
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf tay:üomvQif
,HkMunfpdwfcs vTJtyfMuukef ownf;/
16 ; 43/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tvsifvnf; a,musfm;rsm;udkomvQif(&plvf wrefawmf
rsm;tjzpf) apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf/ igt&Sifjrwfonf
xk&d plvw
f refawmfrsm;xHoYkd ]]0[D}} trdeaYf wmfukd ydaYk wmfrl
cJhavonf/ okdYjzpfay&m tu,fí toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY
udk,fwdkif)rodMuvQif (a&S;)usrf;*ef&&SdolwdkYtm; ar;jref;
MunfhMuavukef/
16 ; 44/ (igt&Sifjrwfonfwrefawmfrsm;tm;) xif
&S m ;aomouf a oom"ursm;? usrf ; *ef r sm;ES i f h w uG
(apvTwfawmfrlcJhonf/) xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifhxHodkYvnf; usrf;*ef"r®cefudk toifonf vlom;wdkY
tm; xdkolwdkYxHcsay;oem;awmfrljcif;cH&onfh trdefYawmf
rsm;udk xif&Sm;jyaptHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkYonf
pOf;pm;qifjcifMutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? csay; oem;
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
16 ; 45/ todyYk genf;? (tpövmrfEiS hf qefu Y sií f vnf;
aumif;? &plvw
f refawmfjrwfEiS q hf efu
Y sií f vnf;aumif;?)
tEÅ&m,fjyKMu&ef vQKd U0SuBf upH nf cJMh uaomolwo Ykd nf xko
d l
wdkYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ajrrsKdapawmfrlrnf
udak omfvnf;aumif;? xdo k w l xYkd H xko
d w l Ykd rxifMuaomae
&mrS jypf'Pfa&muf&Sdvmrnfudkaomfvnf;aumif;? pdk;&drf
jcif;uif;í aeMuavmoavm/
16 ; 46/ okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; ¤if;wdkYoGm;vmaecdkuf zrf;qD;uGyfrsuf awmfrlrnfudk
(pdk;&drfjcif;r&SdMuoavm)/ odkYzrf;qD; awmfrlygvQif ¤if;
wdkYonf (xkdt&Sifjrwftm;) rpGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrlatmif
wm;qD;EdkifMuolrsm; r[kwfay/
16 ; 47/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; wjznf;jznf; zrf;qD;uGyrf suaf wmfrrl nfukd (pd;k &drjf cif;
uif;íaeMuoavm)/ od&Yk mwGif {uefrvGJ toifwt Ykd m;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf tvGeEf ;l nho H rd f
arGUawmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefoem; n§mwmawmfrlaom
t&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
16 ; 48/ tokyYd genf;? ¤if;wdo
Yk nf tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
zefqif;awmfrlaom tMuift&mrsm;udk rMunfh½IcJhMuav
oavm/ xkdt&mrsm;\ t&dyfqm,mrsm;onf vuf,mrS
vnf;aumif;? vuf0Jbufrsm;rSvnf;aumif;? wdrf;,drf;
um tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufwGif usKd;EGHUpGm
ysyf0yfOD;csvsuf &SdMuukefownf;/
16 ; 49/ xdkenf;wlpGm rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü vnf;
aumif;yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? &SdorQaomoGm;vmvIyf
&Sm;onfh ouf&SdowÅ0grsm;ESifh rvmtdu[faumif;uif
wref taygif;wdkYonfvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfudkyif vdkufemMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; xdkaumif;
uifwrefwdkYonf rmeaxmifvTm;Muonf r[kwfay/
16 ; 50/ 4if;wdo Yk nf rdrwd xYkd ufüvTr;f rd;k vsuf &Sad wmf
rlaom rdrw
d \Ykd t&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf&UG MH uavonf/ xdrk S
wpfyg; 4if;wdo Yk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; csrw S af y;awmfral om trdeYf
awmfrsm;udk vdkufemaqmif&GufMuonfomwnf;/
16 ; 51/ pif p pf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf u (a0ae,s
owå0gtaygif;wdt Yk m; eADwrefawmfrsm;rSwpfqif)h toif
wkdYonf ukd;uG,f&mt&SifESpfyg;(&Sdonf[k ,lqudk;uG,f
jcif;) rjyKMuukefvifh/ xdkukd;uG,f&m t&Sifum; wpfql
wnf;omvQif jzpfawmfrlayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkY
onf igt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif aMumuf&GUHMuavukef[k
(trdefYawmfxkwfjyef) rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/
16 ; 52/ xkdYjyif rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü &Sdukefaom (ouf
&SdoufrJY) t&m0w¬K tvHk;pHkwdkYonfvnf; aumif;? yx0D
ajrü&Sdukefaom (ouf&SdoufrhJ) t&m0w¬Kcyfodrf;wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom t&m0w¬K
csnf;omjzpfukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf \(trdefY
awmf)udo k m xm0pOf vduk ef m&ayrnf/ odyYk gvsuf toif
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyiftjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mudk
aMumuf&GUHMuavoavm/
16 ; 53/ xkrd w S pfyg; rnfonfah us;Zl;awmfrqdk toif
wdkYü&SdcJhvQif tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS (csD;jr§ihfawmfrl
aom) aus;Zl;awmfomjzpf\/ xkdYaemuf toifwdkYü ab;
'ku©oufa&mufcJhaomtcg toifwdkYonf xkdt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfokdYomvQif (ulnDapmifrawmfrlyg[k) [pfa<u;
yefMum;Muukefownf;/
16 ; 54/ xdaYk emufwpfzef xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ab; 'ku©
udk toifwdkYrS z,f&Sm;awmfrlaomtcg toif wdkYteufrS
vlwpfpok nf ½kww f &ufyif (tjcm;t&mrsm;ud)k rdrw
d t Ykd m;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfESifh wGJzufEIdif;,SOf
(udk;uG,f)Muukef\/
16 ; 55/ aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;wdkYonf t&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlaomaus;Zl;awmfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; íaus;
Zl;uef;oGm;Muavonf/ odjYk zpfay&m toifwoYkd nf acwå
cPrQtzkdY tusKd;aus;Zl;cHpm;Muavukef/ xkdYaemuf
toifwdkYonf rMumrDod&SdMuayrnf/
16 ; 56/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf ¤if;wdkY
tm; csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&mrsm;teuf rS rdrdwdkY
rodem;rvnfaom t&mrsm;tzdkY a0pka0yHk jyKvkyfMuukef
\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ]]uprf}} toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
vDq,fzefw;D vsuf &Sad om udprö sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í trSeyf if
ppfaq; ar;jref;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
16 ; 57/ xkrd w S pfyg; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfü
orD;rsm;&SdMuonf[k ,dk;pGyfMuukef\/ xdkt&Sif jrwfonf
(¤if;wdkYpGyfpGJajymqdkMuonfrsm;rSvHk;0) oefY&Sif;pifMu,f
awmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYtzkdY ¤if;wdkYESpfoufMuaom
t&monf &Sdayonf/
16 ; 58/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYteuf wpfpHkwpf
a,mufonf orD;rdeu f av;ESiyhf wfoufí owif;aumif;
ay;jcif;udk cH&avaomtcg ¤if;\rsufESmonf (½kwfw
&ufcsufcsif;) ndKrnf;í oGm;avawmh\/ xkdrSwpfyg;
¤if;onf usdwfí ylaqG;vsuf&Sdayonf/
16 ; 59/ ¤if;onf rdrdudk raumif;owif;ay;jcif;udk
cH&aomaMumifh vlrsm;xHrSrjrifEkdifMuavatmif ykef;uG,f
avonf/ (xkdYjyif) ,if;onf xdkrdef;uav;udk ,kwfnHh
aomtajctaeESifh xdef;odrf;í xm;&ygrnfavm/ okdY
wnf;r[kwf ¤if;tm; ajrBuD;xJü jr§Kyf&ygrnfavm[k
(okdYavm? odkYavm jzpfíaeayonf)/ owdjyKMuavukef/
¤if;wdkY\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf tvGef,kwfnhHvSayownf;/
16 ; 60/ aemifwrvGefb0udk r,HkMunfMuaomolwdkY
ü raumif;aom t&nftcsif;&Sd\/ odkY&mwGiftv’m[f
t&Sif jrwfürlum; jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom t&nftcsif;rsm;
onf&u dS ek \
f / ¤if;jyif xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf wefc;kd tmEkabmf
ESifhvTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? usKd;aMumif; qifjcifwHkw&m;
ESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
t&Sifjrwfonf vlwdkYtm;fh¤if;wkdY\ rw&m;rIaMumifh (½kwf
w&ufcsucf si;f )zrf;qD;uGyrf suaf wmfryl gvQi(f þyx0Dajr)
ay:0,f oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;aom owå0gwpfpHkwpfckudkrQ csef
xm;awmfrlrnfr[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYtm; owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumvwdkif
atmif a½TUqdkif;awmfrlavonf/ wpfzef ¤if;wdkY\tcsdef
umvonf qkdufa&mufvmaomtcg? ¤if;wdkYonf wpfem
&DrQyif aemufodkY qkwfEdkifMurnfvnf; r[kwfay/ a&SUodkY
wdk;EkdifMurnfvnf; r[kwfygaywum;/
16 ; 62/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY pufqkyfMu
ukeaf omt&mrsm;udk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfü&So
d nf[k ,d;k pGyf
Muayonf/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkY\EIwf(vQm)rsm;onf {uef
pifppf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY aumif;usdK;csrf;om&Sdonf[líyif
rkom;ajymqdkMuao;onf/ rcRwfrvGJ ¤if;wdkYtzdkY i&JrD;
onf(tqifoifh)&Sdayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf ¤if;
wdkYonf(,if;i&JrD;xJodkY)a&S;OD;pGmydkYaqmifjcif; cHMu&rnfh
olrsm;yif jzpfukefownf;/
16 ; 63/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ uprf? {uefrvGJ ig
t&Sijf rwfonf toif\tvsif tkypf t k oD;oD;xHo(Ykd &plvf
wrefawmfrsm;udk) apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf/ odkY&mwGif
½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf ¤if;wdkY\jyKusifhrIrsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\
tjrifwGifvnf; vSywifhw,fatmif jyKvkyfcJhavonf/
odkYjzpfay&m ,if;½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf ,aeYvnf;
¤if;wd\Yk taqGcifyeG ;f yif jzpfayonf/ xdrk wS pfyg; ¤if;wdYk
ü jyif;jyemusifzG,f jypf'Pf&Sdacsonf/
16 ; 64/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf toif\
tay:ü usrf;awmfjrwfudk csay;oem;awmfrlcJhonfrSm
toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYuGJvGJcsuf &SdcJhMuaom
taMumif;udk &Sif;vif;thHaomiSmom vnf;aumif;? rktf
rifefouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtzdkY w&m;vrf;nTeftjzpfvnf;
aumif;? u½kPmawmf tjzpfvnf;aumif; csay;awmfrlcJh
jcif;om jzpfayownf;/
16 ; 65/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfyifvQif rdk;
aumif;uifrSa&udk csay;oem;awmfrlavonf/ wpfzef
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdka&jzifh aoNyD;aomajrudk &Sifapawmf
rlavonf/ {uefpifppf þonf ü Mum;emMuukef aom
olwdkYtzdkY trSefyif oufaoom"u &Sdayownf;/
16 ; 66/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf toifwdkYtzdkY ajc
av;acsmif;owå0grsm;ü trSefyif oifcef;pm&Sdayonf/
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ¤if;\0rf;AdkufwGif;&Sd
tpma[mif;ESiahf oG;\tMum;rS oefpY ifí aomufo;kH olwYkd
tzdkY t&om&Sdaom EdkY&nfudk wdkufauR;awmfrl\/
16 ; 67/ xdkrSwpfyg; pGefyvGHyifrsm;\ toD;rsm;ü
vnf;aumif;? pyspfoD;rsm;üvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYonf
xdkt&mjzifh rl;,pfapaomt&mudkvnf;aumif;? aumif;
rGeaf om pm;aumif;aomufz,G f &mudv
k nf;aumif;? jyKvyk f
Muuke\ f / {uefpifppf þonfü odem;vnfMuaomolwYkd
tzdkY trSefyif ouffaoom"u &Sdayonf/
16 ; 68/ ¤if;jyif toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwfonf ysm;aumif\xHodkY (þodkY) trdefY
awmfay;awmfrlavonf/ toifonf awmifrsm;üvnf;
aumif;? opfyifrsm;üvnf;aumif;? vlwdkYwnfaqmufMu
ukefaom taqmuf ttHkrsm;üvnf;aumif;? (rdrdwdkY)
aetdrfrsm; jyKvkyfavukef/
16 ; 69/ xdkYaemuftoifonftoD;tESHtrsdK;rsd;udk
pkwf,lpm;oHk;avonf/ wpfzeftoifonf toifhtm;
arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ vG,fulvsuf&Sd
aomvrf;rsm;udk avQmufavavmh/ ,if;ysm;aumif\
0rf;Adkufrsm;rS ta&miftrsdK;pHk&Sdaom aomufoHk;zG,f&m
(ysm;&nf)onfxGufavonf/ ,if;aomufoHk;zG,f(ysm;
&nf)üvlwdkYtzdkY tema&m*g aysmuf uif;jcif;onf&Sd
ayonf/ {uefrvGJ þonfü pOf;pm;qif jcifwwfaom
olwdkYtzdkY trSefyif oufaoom"uonf &Sdayownf;/
16 ; 70/ 4if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif toif
wdkYtm; zefqif;awmfrlavonf/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwf
onfyif toifwdkYtm;aoqHk;apawmfrlavonf/ xdkYjyif
toif wdkYwGif tnHhqHk;aomtouft&G,f odkY jyefa&muf
apjcif;udk cH&aomolrsm;vnf;&Sdayonf/ aemufqHk;wGif
xdkolrsm; onf odNyD; aemuf (owdynm cRwf,Gif;oGm;
aomaMumifh) rnfonfh wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ odem;vnfjcif;
r&Sd (Mu)awmh acs/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkY udk odawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk pGr;f aqmifEikd f awmfral omt&Si?f jzpfawmfral yownf;/
16 ; 71/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif
toifwt Ykd euf tcsKd Uudt
k csKd Uxuf pm;eyf&u d m© wd;k jri§ ahf y;
oem;awmfrcl \ hJ / od&Yk mwGif (,if;uJoh )Ykd wd;k jri§ jhf cif;cHMu&
aomolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ a0pka0yHkudk rdrdwdkYydkifqdkifMuukef
aom aus;uRew f t
Ykd m; þ(Opömypön;f )t&mü ¤if;wdYk (uRef
ESio
hf cif)tm;vH;k omwlnrD QjzpftahH omiSm cGaJ 0ay;rnfo h l
rsm; r[kwfMuacs/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\aus;Zl;awmfudk jiif;y,fMuavoavm/
16 ; 72/ xdkrSwyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tzdkY toifwdkY (trsdK;tpm;xJ)rSyif ZeD;Muif&m rsm;udk
jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhavonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwt Ykd zdYk toifw\
Ykd ZeD; Muif&mrsm;rS om;? ajr;wdu
Yk kd
jyKvkyf(xGef;um;) apawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkY pm;oHk;Mu&ef aumif;rGefaomt&mrsm;
udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkY
onf tcsnf ; tES D ; aomt&mud k ouf 0 if , H k M unf í
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fvsuf
&SdaeMurnfavm/
16 ; 73/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrS wpf
yg; tMuifuo
hJ aYkd omt&mrsm;udk qnf;uyfu;kd uG,Mf urnf/
f
xdkt&mrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYtm; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;rSvnf;
aumif;? yx0DajrrSvnf;aumif;? &du©mydkYaqmifjcif;wpfpHk
wpf&mudkrQjyKEikd cf iG v
hf nf;r&Sad cs/ jyKEdkifpGrf;vnf;r&SdMuacs/
16 ; 74/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifhywfoufí Oyrm yHkaqmifcsufrsm;udk rcdkif;EdIif;Mu
ukefvifh/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf odawmf
rl\/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYrlum; rodMuacs/
16 ; 75/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf Oyrmwpf&yfukd cdik ;f
EdIif;awmfrlcJh\/ (,if;Oyrmum;)olwpfyg;ydkif uRefwpf
a,muf&Sd\/ xkduRefonf rnfonfht&mudkrQ pGrf;aqmif
EdkifcGifhr&Sdacs/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfu rdrdtxHawmfrS
&du©maygrsm;pGm csD;jr§ifhxm;awmfrlaomolwpfa,muf&Sd\/
xdo k ol nf,if;&dum© rsm;rS vQKd U0Supf mG vnf;aumif;? xif&mS ;
pGmvnf;aumif;? vSL'gef;oHk;pGJ\/ ¤if;wdkYonf wlnDEdkifMu
ygrnfavm/ csD;rGrf;axmyem taygif;wdkYonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifhom oufqdkif\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf
trsm;qHk;aomolwdkYrSm rodem;rvnfMuacswum;/
16 ; 76/ xd k e nf ; wl p G m tv’ m [f t&S i f j rwf o nf
(tjcm;) Oyrmwpf&yfudk(vnf;)cdkif;EdIif;awmfrlcJhavonf/
(,if;Oyrmum;) vlESpfa,muf&SdMu\/ rdrdt&Sifocif
tay:ü 0efxkyfwpfckvnf; jzpfvsuf&Sdayonf/ xdkocif
onf ¤if;tm; rnfonfhae&modkYrqdk apvTwfcJhygvQif xdk
olonf wpfpHkwpf&m aumif;usdK;udk aqmifMuOf;vm
onfr&Sad cs/ xdo
k aYkd omolonf(olwpfyg;wdt Yk m;)w&m;rQ
wrIudk nTefMum;onfhjyif rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ajzmifhrwf
rSefuefaomvrf;ay:ü wnf&SdaeaomolESifh wlnDEdkifyg
rnfavm/ (tvsif;rwlEdkifay)/
16 ; 77/ pifppfaomfum; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü &Sdukef
aom vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&Sdukef
aom vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifhom oufqdkif\/ xdkrSwpfyg; &Sifjyefxrnfhudpö
onf rsupf w d pfrw dS u
f o
hJ o Ykd mvQif vsijf refpmG jzpfrnf/ xdo
k Ykd
tvsif; r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; (xdkxufyif)ydkívsifjref
pGm jzpfrnf/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odr;f wdu
Yk kd pGr;f aqmifEikd af wmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
16 ; 78/ xdkYjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkY
tm; toifw\ Ykd rdcifrsm;\0rf;wGi;f rS xGuaf pawmfrcl ahJ v
onf/ xdt k csed w f iG f toifwYkd wpfpwkH pf&mudrk Q rodMuay/
xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYaus;Zl;awmfudk od
wwfMutHhaomiSm toifwdkYtzdkY Mum;EdkifpGrf;udk vnf;
aumif;? jrifEdkifpGrf;udkvnf;aumif;? pdwfESvHk;udkvnf;
aumif;? xnfhoGif;ay;awmfrlcJhavonf/
16 ; 79/ aumif;uifavxk(v[mjyif)ü iSufwd&pämef
rsm; trdefYawmfudk vdkufemvsuf&SdMuonfudk ¤if;wdkYonf
rjrifMuavoavm/ ,if;iSufwd&pämefwdkYtm; tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ
xdef;xm;onf r[kwfay/ {uefrvGJ þ(iSufwd&pämefwdkY
ysH0Jjcif;)ü rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtzdkY trSefyif
oufaovu©Pmrsm; &SdMuayonf/
16 ; 80/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdt Yk zdYk toifw\ Ykd tdrrf sm;udk aexdik &f mXme jyKvyk af wmfrl
cJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY ajc
av;acsmif;wd&pämefrsm;\ om;a&rsm;jzifh tdrfrsm;jyKvkyf
awmfrcl \ hJ / toifwo Ykd nf ,if;tdrrf sm;udk rdrw
d cYkd &D;oGm;
aomaeYwGifvnf;aumif;? rdrdpcef;csaom aeYwGifvnf;
aumif;? ayghayghyg;yg; awGU&SdMuayonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;
wd & pä m ef r sm;\ od k ; arG ; rsm;jzif h v nf ; aumif ; ? ,if ;
wd & pä m ef r sm;\ om;arG ; rsm;jzif h v nf ; aumif ; ? ,if ;
wd&pämefrsm;\ tarG;trSif rsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tdrfoHk;
ypönf;rsm;ESifh (tcsdefumvMumjrifhpGm)tusdK;cHpm;zG,f
0w¬Kypönf; rsm;udk jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhavonf/
16 ; 81/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif toif
wdkYtzdkY rdrdzefqif;awmfrlaom tcsdKUt&mrsm;rS t&dyfqm
,mrsm;udk jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY awmifrsm;ü cdkvIH&mae&mrsm;udk
jyKvyk af wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xdt
Yk wl xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toif
wdkYtusdK;iSm toifwdkYtm; tyl&SdefrSumuG,faom t0wf
tpm;rsm;udv k nf;aumif;? toifwt Ykd m; (ppfvufeufrsm;
\tEÅ&m,frS umuG,faom t0wftpm;rsm;udk vnf;
aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlcJh avonf/ þenf;twdkif;yif
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY trdefYawmfudk vdkufemMu
tHhaomiSm rdrdaus;Zl;awmfudk toifwdkYtay:0,f tjynfh
tpHkcsay;oem;awmfrlayownf;/
16 ; 82/ odkYygvsuf tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf rsufESmvGJ
vTJz,fcJhMuygvQif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toif\tay:ü
(igt&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfrsm;ud)k twdtvif; ydaYk qmif&ef
wm0efomvQif&Sdayownf;/
16 ; 83/ (pifppfaomfum;) ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk 0efcMH uuke\f / xdaYk emuf
¤if;wdkYonf ,if;aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fMuukef\/
(wpfenf;)¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmf
rsm;udk odrw
S Mf uuke\
f / xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ,if;aus;Zl;
awmfrsm;udk rodav[efaqmifMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;
wdYk teuf ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolwu
Ykd m; umzd&f r,Hrk Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYyif jzpfMuukefownf;/
16 ; 84/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmftoifonf rdrd
trsdK;om;wdkYrsm;tm;) tMuifaeY(\taMumif;)udk (ajym
jyygav)/ igt&Sijf rwfonf(xdak eYwiG )f omoem0if tkypf k
wdik ;f rS oufaowpfO;D udk xlawmfrrl nf/ xdaYk emuf umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,f aomolwdkYtzdkY(taMumif;jyEdkif&ef) cGifhjyK
jcif;vnf;cH&rnf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkaoGznf jiif;
y,faomolwdkYonf aus&mausaMumif; jyKvkyf&ef awmif;
qdkjcif;udkvnf; cHMu&rnf r[kwfaywum;/
16 ; 85/ xdkYjyif rw&m; jyKvkyfcJhMuukefaomolwdkY
onf jypf'Pfudk jrifMutHhaomiSm ¤if;wdkYtay:rS(jypf'Pf
onf) ayghavsmo
h mG ;rnfvnf;r[kw/f xdek nf;wlpmG ¤if;wdYk
onf(jypf'Pf)udk a&TUqdik ;f jcif;udv
k nf; cHMu&rnfr[kwaf y/
16 ; 86/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tjcm;t&mrsm;udk tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfEiS )hf wGzJ ufEiId ;f ,SOf ud;k uG,cf MhJ uaom olwo Ykd nf
rdrwd w
Ykd zJG ufEiId ;f ,SOf ud;k uG,Mf uonfwu Ykd kd awGUjrifMuaom
tcg (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü) tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY
tm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? þonfwdkYyif
uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdo Yk nf t&Sijf rwftm;pGeí Yf [pfac: wrf;wcJh
Muaom uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY\wGJzufrsm; jzpfMuygonf[k
avQmufxm;Muayrnf/ xdaYk emuf ,if;wGzJ uf ,SOzf ufrsm;
onf xdo k w
l b
Ykd ufoYkd pum;udv k yJT pfí ]]{ueftrSef toif
wdkYonf rkom0g'Drsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf}} [k ajymqdkMu
ayrnf/
16 ; 87/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf xdkaeYwGif tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYkd trdeaYf wmfuvkd u
kd ef m&ef urf;vSr;f
Muayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYxHrS ¤if;wdkY BuHzef vDq,f
avh &SdcJhMuonfrsm;onfvnf; aysmufysufí oGm;tHh
ownf;/
16 ; 88/ tMuifolwdkYonf (rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif) aoGznf
jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif (olwpfyg;wdkYtm;) tv’m[ff
t&Sifjrwf\vrf;pOfrS wm;qD;cJhMuukef\/ igt&Sifjrwf
onf xdkolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYonf zsufqD;avh&SdcJhMu aom
aMumifh jypf'PfwpfrsdK;ay:ü jypf'PfwpfrsdK;udk xyf
wdk;apawmfrltHh/
16 ; 89/ wpfzef(td-k eADwrefawmf toifonf rdr\ d
trsdK;om;wdkYtm;) tMuifaeY(\taMumif;)udk (ajymíjyyg
av)/ igt&Sifjrwfonf omoem0if tkyfpkwdkif;ü ¤if;wdkY
ESifhqefYusifí ¤if;wdkYteufrSyif oufaowpfOD;uspD xl
awmfrlrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; þ
olwdkYESifhqefYusifí oufaotjzpfa&mufapawmf (xl
awmf)rlrnf/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf(,if;ouf
aoxGufqdkEdkifa&;twGuf) toif\tay:ü (uk&ftmef)
usrf;awmfjrwfudk taMumif;t&mcyfodrf;wdkY\ &Sif;vif;
csut f jzpfvnf;aumif;? rkpv
f ifrt
f rdeaYf wmfukd vdu
k ef mol
wdkYtzdkY w&m;vrf;nTeftjzpfvnf;aumif;? u½kPmw&m;
tjzpfvnf;aumif;? 0rf;ajrmufzG,fowif;tjzpfvnf;
aumif;? csay;oem;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
16 ; 90/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rQw&ef
vnf;aumif;? aumif;rGepf mG usirhf q l ufq&H efvnf; aumif;?
aqGrsKd ;eD;pyfwu Ykd kd ay;urf;&efvnf;aumif;? trdeaYf y;awmf
rlavonf/ xdrk w S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf xif&mS ;pGmaom
pufqyk &f UG &H mS zG,rf sm;rSvnf;aumif;? raumif;rIrsm;rSvnf;
aumif;? rw&m;rIrsm;rSvnf;aumif;? jrpfwm;awmfrlav
onf/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; toifwYkd owd&Mu
tHhaomiSm owday; EdI;aqmfawmf rlayownf;/
16 ; 91/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh
xm;&Sdaom y#dnmOfukd toifwkdY y#dnmOf zGJUNyD;cJhMuaom
tcg ausyGefatmifaqmif&GufMu avukef/ xkdrSwpfyg;
toifwkdYonf usdefqkdcsufrsm;ukd tckdiftrmjyKNyD;aemuf
razmufzsufMuukefvifh/ trSefpifppfaomfum; toifwkdY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; rdrdwkdYtay:ü tmrcHoljyK
vkyfcJhMuacsNyD/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYjyKvkyfcJhMuorQwkdYukd (tMuGif;rJh) od&Sdawmfrlayonf/
16 ; 92/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf tkyfpkwpfpkxuf
tkypf w k pfpu
k ykrd ídk wk;d wufBu;D yGm;vm&ef rdrw
d \
Ydk used q
f dk
csufrsm;ukd rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif;wGif y&d,m,fa00kpf jyKvkyf
jcif;tm;jzifh toifwkdYonf rdrdcsnfrQifrsm;ukd aumif;rGef
ckdifcHhpGmiifNyD;aemuf tykdif;ykdif; zsufqD;cJhaom rdef;ruJhokdY
rjzpfMuukefvifh/ pifppfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
þtrdefYawmfjzifh toifwkdYtm; prf;oyfawmfrljcif;rQ jzpf
ayonf/ xkrd w S pfyg; xktd &Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk oabm
uGv J v JG suf &SMd uonfrsm;ukd ud,mrwf &Sijf yefxrnfah eYwiG f
toifwkdYa&SUarSmuf0,f xif&mS ;pGmjyawmfrf al yrnfjzpfonf/
16 ; 93/ xdkYtjkyif tu,fíom tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
onf tvk&d adS wmfrcl yhJ gvQif trSeyf if toifwt
Ydk m; omo
em0if tkyfpkwpfpkwnf; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhayrnf/ okdY&mwGif
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkdr&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; vrf;rSm;
üxm;&Sdawmfrlí rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; w&m;vrf;
rSefokdY ykdYawmfrlavonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf rdrd
wkdYusifhrlcJhorQaom trIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í trSefrkcs ppf
aq;ar;jref;jcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/
16 ; 94/ xkjYd yif toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d \
Ydk used q f cdk surf sm;
ukd rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif;wGif y&d,m,fa00kpf rjyKvkyfMuukef
vif/h okjYd zpfvQif (tjcm;olw\Ydk )ajconf NrNJ rcH idk cf NhH y;D aemuf
cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg; oGm;ayvdrfhrnf/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfrS wm;qD;cJMh uaomaMumifh
(þavmuüvnf;) ab;'ku© cHpm;Mu&ayrnf/ xkdrS
wpfyg;(wrvGefb0üvnf;) toifwkdYü BuD; us,fvSpGm
aomjypf'Pfonf oufa&mufayrnf/
16 ; 95/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ESifxm;&SdMuaom y#dnmOfjzifh tenf;i,frQaom tzkd;aiG
ukd vJv,
S 0f ,f,jl cif; rjyKMuukev
f if/h tu,fí toifwYdk
onf odMuygvQif {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH
awmf ü &S d a om (tusKd ; qk v mbf ) onf toif w k d Y t zk d Y
taumif; qHk;yif jzpfacsownf;/
16 ; 96/ toifwkdYxHü&Sdaom t&mrsm;onf ukefcef;
oGm;rnfomwnf;/ ok&Yd mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmf
ü&Sdaomt&mwkdYrSmrlum; &Sd&pfrnfht&mrsm;yif jzpfukef
ownf;/ xkdYjyif {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf BuHUckdifpGm
&yfwnf cJMh uukeaf omolwt Ykd m;? ¤if;wk\
Yd tusK;d ukd ¤if;wkYd
usirhf cl MhJ uukeaf om aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf v
D ESiahf vsmf
nDpGm ay;qyfawmfrlayrnf/
16 ; 97/ rnfolrqkd a,musfm;jzpfap? rdef;rjzpfap
(rktrf ifet
f jzpfEiS )hf aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf vD ukd usirhf l
aqmufwnfcJhaomf? ¤if;jyif xkdolonf rktfrifef ouf0if
,HkMunfol(vnf;)jzpfcJhaomf rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkdoltm; oefY&Sif;pifMu,faomtouf&Sifjcif;rsKd;jzifh
touf&Sifapawmfrlayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; rkcspifppf ig
t&Sijf rwfonf xko d w l t
Ydk m; ¤if;wd\
Yk tusK;d ukd ¤if;wdu
Yk sirhf l
aqmufwnfvsu&f cdS MhJ uukeaf om aumif;jrwfaomtusihf
oDvESifhavsmfnDpGm csD;jr§ifhawmfrlayrnf/
16 ; 98/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd &Gwfzwf o&ZÑm,faomtcg
ESifxkwfjcif;cH&aom ½dIifwGmefrdpämaumif (\aESmifh,Suf
rI)rS (vGwu
f if;Edik &f ef)tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ tumtuG,f
ukd ,lygav/
16 ; 99/ {uefpifppf ,if;½IdifwGmef rdpämaumifü
tMuifow l t Ydk ay:0,f vH;k 0MoZmtmPmr&Sad cs/ xko
d w
l Ydk
onf {uefpifppf tDrmefouf0if ,HkMunfí rdrdwkdYtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwftm; ,HMk unftm;xm;
MuukefaomolwkdY tay:ü ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf vHk;0
MoZm tmPm r&Sdacs/
16 ; 100/ ,if;½IdifwGmefrdpämaumif\ MoZmtmPm
onfum; ¤if;tm;taqGcifyGef;zGJUaom olwdkYESifh ,if;½Idif
wGmefrpd mä aumifaMumifh (tjcm;t&mrsm;ukd tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh)wGzJ ufu;dk uG,af omolwYdk tay:üom&Sad yownf;/
16 ; 101/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf tm,wfawmf
wpfyk'fukd tm,wfawmfwpfyk'f\ ae&mwGif ajymif;vJ
awmfrlaomtcg trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
csay;awmfrlaom trdefYynwfawmfukd todawmfrlqHk;yif
csay;awmfrlaom trdefYynwfawmfukd todawmfrlqHk;yif
jzpfawmfr\l / ,if; (umzd&af oGznfjiif;y,faom)olwu Ydk
toifonf BuHzefvDq,folrQomjzpfonf[k ajymqkdMu
ukef\/ xkdokdYtvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wkdYteuf
trsm;qHk;aomolwkdYonf rodem;rvnfMuay/
þokdY)ajymqkd ajzMum;ygav/ xkdtm,wfawmfukd ½l[kvf
uk'Gwfpf (aumif;uifwref*spfAf&Dvf)onf toifhtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jrwftxHawmfrS rktfrifef
ouf0if,HkMunfolwkdYtm; wnfwHhNrJNrHapjcif; iSmvnf;
aumif;? (rkpfvifrf) trdefYawmfukd vkdufemolwkdYtzkdY w&m;
vrf;ñTef tjzpfvnf;aumif;? owif;aumif;tjzpfvnf;
aumif;? (wdus)rSefuefpGmcsay;cJhavownf;/
16 ; 103/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf ¤if;wkdYonf xkd(eAD
wrmefawmfrk[r®'f)tm; vlwpfa,mufu oifMum;ykdYcsí
ay;onf[k ajymqkMd uonfudk {uefrvGJ igt&Sijf rwfonf
aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlayonf/ (pifppf)¤if;wkdYapmif;
ajrmif;&nfñeT ;f ajymqkMd uukeaf omol\bmompum;rSmrl
EkdifiHjcm; bmompum;yif jzpfayonf/ odkY&mwGif þ
tm,wfawmfwGifrlum; &Sif;vif;ajyjypfaom t&ADbm
ompum;yif jzpfavonf/
16 ; 104/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd r,HMk unfMuay/ ¤if;wkYd
tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf w&m;vrf;rSefukd jyawmfrl
rnfr[kwaf y/ xkrd w
S pfyg; ¤if;wküYd jyif;jy emusizf ,
G jf zpf
aom jypf'Pfonf(vnf;) &SdacstHh ownf;/
16 ; 105/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd
r,HMk unfaomolwo Ydk nfomvQif rkom;ukd BuzH efvqD ,fí
ajymqkMd uuke\
f / xkrd w
S pfyg; ¤if;wko
Yd nfomvQif rkom0g'D
rsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
16 ; 106/ rnfolrqkd rdrd tDrmefouf0if ,HkMunfNyD;
aemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aoGznfjiif;y,f oGm;cJhyg
vQif(tu,fí)tMuifolonf tEkdiftxufjyKrljcif;cH&í
¤if;\pdwfESvHk;rSm tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfrIESifhyif ESpfodrfh
auseyfvsuf&SdcJhaomf (¤if;ütjypfr&Sdacs)/ okdY&mwGif
tMuifol\pdwfESvHk;onf ukzf&faoGznfjiif;y,frIüyif
arGYavsmfcJhygvQif (tMuifolonf pdwfESvHk; Munf jzLpGmESifh
ukzf&f aoGznfjiif;y,frIukd vufcHcJh ygvQif) xkduJhokdYaom
olwkdYtay:ürl tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS trsuf
awmfonf usa&mufayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYüBuD;av;
aom jypf'Pfonfvnf; &Sdcsdrfhonfwnf;/
16 ; 107/ þ(okdY trsufawmfESifhjypf'PfcHMu&jcif;)
onfum; ¤if;wkdYonf avmuDb0ukd aemifwrvGefb0
xufomí ESpfoufoabmuscJhMuaomaMumifhwnf;/
trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf umzd&faoG
znfjiif;y,fMuukefaom olwkdYukd w&m;vrf;rSefjyawmf
rlonfr[kwfay/
16 ; 108/ þolrsm;wGif tMuifolrsm;wnf;/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdY\pdwfESvHk;rsm;tay:ü vnf;
aumif;? em;rsm;tay:üvnf;aumif;? rsufpd rsm;tay:ü
vnf;aumif;? wHqyd cf yfEydS af wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ xkrd w
S pfyg;
þolrsm;yif (avmuDb0ü aysmfjrL;vsuf wrvGefb0ukd)
vspfvsL½IaeMuolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
16 ; 109/ {uefpifppf ¤if;wkdYonf aemifwrvGef b0
wGif epfemqHk;½IH;olrsm;jzpfMu&rnfrSm rvGJra&Smifom
(aomudpöyif)jzpfayonf/
16 ; 110/ xkdYaemuf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tMuifolwkdYtzkdY xkdolwkdYonf prf;
oyfjcif;ukd cHMu&NyD;aemuf a½TYajymif;aexkdifcJhMu\/ ¤if;
jyif xkdolrsm;onf oufpGefYBuKd;yrf;aqmif&GufcJhMuukef\/
¤if;jyif xkdolrsm;onf csKyfwnf;onf;cHcJhMuukef\/ rkcs
trSef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;(udpörsm;)\aemufwGif trSefyif tvGefw&m
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf? jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
16 ; 111/ (þusKd;jypfay;jcif;onf tMuifaeYwGif jzpf
ayrnf/) xkad eYwiG f vlwidk ;f vlwidk ;f onf rdrb
d ufro
S mvQif
(0g)rdrdukd,fukdumuG,fíomvQif jiif;cHkajymqkdvsuf vm
ayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; vlwkdif;vlwkdif;onf rdrdusifhrlcJhaom
tusifhtrlrsm;(\tusKd;tjypf)ukd tjynfhtpHkay;jcif;ukd
cH&ayrnf/ trSepf ifppf ¤if;wko
Yd nf rw&m; jyKvyk jf cif;ukd
vkH;0cHMu&rnf r[kwfay/
16 ; 112/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf &Gmwpf&Gm
ESifhpyfvsOf;í yHkaqmifcsufwpf&yfukd ckdif;EIdif;awmf rlav
onf/ xkd&Gm(ol&Gmom;wkdY)onf ab;&efuif;Nidrf;vsuf ESpf
odrfhaysmfarGYpGm&SdcJh(Muukef)onf/ ,if;&Gm(ol&Gmom;wkdY
xH)okdY ,if;(&Gmol&Gmom;wkdY)\ pm;eyf&du©monf ae&m
wkid ;f rS azmoDpmG a&muf &Svd su&f adS vonf/ od&Yk mwGif ,if;
&Gm(ol&mG om;wk)Yd rlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl; awmf
rsm;ukd jiif;y,fc(hJ Mu)avonf/ okjYd zpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf xk&d mG (ol&mG om;wk)Yd tm; xko d w
l \
Ydk tusit hf rlwYdk
aMumifh qmavmifru I v
dk nf;aumif;? aMumuf&UHG xdwv f efrY
ukdvnf;aumif;? jrnf;prf;apawmf rlcJhayownf;/
16 ; 113/ xkrd w S pfyg; rvG{J uef ¤if;wkx
Yd H ¤if;wktYd euf
rSyif &plvwf refawmfwpfyg;onf a&muf&v dS mcJah vonf/
okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;&plvf wrefawmftm; r[kwf
rrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMuavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m jypf'Pf
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; ¤if;wdkY rw&m;aomolrsm;jzpfaeMupOf
zrf;qD; uGyfrsufcJhavonf/
16 ; 114/ ok d Y j zpf a y&m toif w k d Y o nf rd r d w k d Y t m;

tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaom t&m
rsm;teuf oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,faom? pm;oH;k cGihf jyKawmfral om?
t&mrsm;ukd pm;oH;k Muavuke/f xkrd wS pfyg; toifwo Ydk nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfukdom c0yfukd;uG,fMuygvQif xkdt&Sif
jrwf\aus;Zl; awmfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í aus;Zl;wif&SdMu
avukef/
16 ; 115/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf taoaumif(rsm;)? (,kdpD;

aom)aoG;? 0ufw&d pämef\tom;ESihf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrS
wpfyg; tjcm;ukd &nfpl;(wovSD;jzwf)xm;aom t&mrsm;
ukdomvQif ]][&mrf}} [lí jrpfwm;xm;awmfrlcJhavonf/
okdY(wm;jrpfxm;awmfrlaomf) jim;vnf; rvTJra&Smifom
(atmiftusyt f wnf;awGUBuKaH e)aomolwpfO;D onf(wm;
jrpfxm;aomtm[m&ukdcHkrif)wyfrufol r[kwfívnf;
aumif ; ?(tpm;)usL;ol r [k w f í vnf ; aumif ; (touf
rao½HkrQ pm;oHk;cJhygvQif) {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf txl;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? txl;
oem;Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
16 ; 116/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf rdrdwkYd\EIwfvQm
rsm;u rkom;ukdajymqkdjy|mef;cJhaomaMumifh þum;
]][vmvf}}cGijhf yKxm;aomt&mjzpfonf/ þum; ]][&mrf}}
wm;jrpfxm;aomt&m jzpfonf[í l rajymqkMd uukev
f if/h
f
xko
d aYdk jymqkv
d Qif toifwo
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf tay:
ü rkom;ukdvDq,fpGyfpGJMuonfom jzpfayrnf/ {uefpif
ppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü rkom;ukd vDq,fpGyfpGJMu
aomolwkdYonf atmifjrifMurnf r[kwfay/
16 ; 117/ tenf;i,frQtusKd;cHpm;rIyif jzpfayonf/
¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYü jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom tjypf'Pf
onf &Sdayrnf/
16 ; 118/ xkdUtjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,[l'DjzpfcJh
aomolwkdYtay:ü toifhtm; igt&Sifjrwf ,cifuxkwf
azmfred MYf um;awmfrcl ahJ omt&mrsm;ukd [&mrf[í l jrpfwm;
awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;
wkdYtm; ESdyfpufuvl jyKawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/ okdY&mwGif
¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdif rdrdwkdYukd,frsm;ukd ESdyfpufuvl jyKvsuf
&SdcJhMuukefownf;/
16 ; 119/ xkdYaemuf {uefpifppf toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf tMuifolwkdYtzkdY? ¤if;wkdY
onf todynmuif;rJhaomaMumifh raumif;rIukd usifhrl
cJMh uuke\
f / xkaYd emuf ¤if;wko
Yd nf 0efcsawmif;yefcMhJ uukef
\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf(rdrdwkdYtajctaeudkvnf;) jyKjyifcJh
Muukef\/ {uefrvGJ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwfonf xkd(olwkdY0efcsawmif;yefNyD;)aemuf
wGif tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrl
aomt&Si?f tvGew f &m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfral om
16 ; 120/ rcRwfrvGJ (eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drfonf
tvGeftwk,lxdkufaoma&SUaqmifa&SU&yf? tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf(\trdefYawmfrsm;)udk (wpfoa0rwdrf;) vdkufemol?
wpfpdwfwpfvufwnf; ajzmifhrwfwnfMunfoljzpfcJh av
onf/ xdkYjyif ,if;(eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drfonf rk&Sf
&pfuf wpfpwkH pf&mudk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS w
hf zJG ufEidI ;f ,SOf
udk;uG,folwdkYteufrS rjzpfcJhacs/
121/ xdtk &Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk tvGef odwwfí
aus;Zl;wif&SdoljzpfcJh\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(eADwref
awmf)tpfA&f m[Drt f m; a&G;cs,af wmfrí
l ajzmihrf wfreS u
f ef
aomw&m;vrf;odkYvnf; ydkYawmfrlcJhownf;/
16 ; 122/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd(eADwref
awmf) tpfAf&m[Drftm; þrsufarSmufavmuüvnf;?
aumif;jrwfjcif;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif
{uef p if p pf ,if ; (eAD w ref a wmf ) tpf A f & m[D r f o nf
wrvG e f b 0üvnf ; trS e f y if ol a wmf p if w d k Y t euf r S
jzpftHhownf;/
16 ; 123/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\xH
odYk (eADwrefawmf)tDA&f m[Dr\ f vrf;pOfukd vduk ef mygav
[k trdefYawmf csrSwfawmfrlcJhavonf/ (trSefpifppf
,if;eADwrefawmf tDAf&m[Drfonf) ajzmifhrwfwnfMunf
oljzpfcJh\/ ¤if;jyif rk&Sf&pfuf wpfpHkwpf&mudk tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifh wGJzufEIdif;,SOf udk;uG,folwdkY teufrSvnf;
rjzpfcJhacs/
16 ; 124/ ]]pAfwf}} (Oykof)aeY(udk ½dkaoav;pm;&ef
trdefYawmf)onf xkd ]]pAfwf}} (Oykof)aeYESifh pyfvsOf;í
oabmuGJvGJMuukefaomolwdkYtay: üomvQif (twnf)
jyKvyk jf cif; cHc&hJ avonf/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef toift h m;
zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf ud,mrwf&Sif
jyefxrnfah eYwiG f ¤if;wdoYk abmuGv J vJG su&f cdS MhJ uaomt&m
ESifhpyfvsOf;í trSefyif pD&ifqHk;jzwfawmfrltHhownf;/
16 ; 125/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf rdrdtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfodkY (vlwdkY
tm;) ÓPfynmESifhvnf;aumif;? aumif;jrwfaom qHk;r
Mo0g'ESiv hf nf;aumif;? zdwaf c:ygav/ xkrd w
S pfyg; toif
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; taumif;qHk;enf;jzifh tacstwif
ajymqdyk gav/ {uefrvGJ toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonfyif xdkt&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfrS wdrf;
vGcJ ahJ omoltm; todq;kH jzpfawmf rlayonf/ xdek nf;wlpmG
xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif w&m;vrf;rSefudk &&SdMuukefaom
olwdkYtm;vnf; todqHk; jzpfawmfrlacsownf;/
16 ; 126/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwdkYonf wHkYjyef
vufpm;acsvdkcJhMuonf&Sdaomf rdrdwdkY 'ku©ay;jcif;cHMu&
onfESifh nDwlnDrQyif wkYHjyefvufpm;acs Muavukef/ okdY
&mwGif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf onf;cHcMhJ uyifvQif {uef
rvGJ ,if;onf;cHrIonf cEDÅw&m;xm;&SdMuolwdkYtzdkY
taumif;qHk;ygwnf;/
16 ; 127/ okdY&mwGif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
onf;cH(NrJonf;cHvsufyif)&Sdygav/ pifppf toif\
onf;cHrIonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tultnDaMumifhyif
jzpfayonf/ xdjYk yif toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk wGuf ylaqG;jcif;
r&Syd gavESi/hf xkrd w
S pfyg; toifonf ¤if;wd\
Yk vQKd U0SuBf uH
pnfrIrsm;aMumifh pdwfqif;&Jjcif;vnf; r&SdygavESifh/
16 ; 128/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (jypfrI'k
p½dkufrsm;rS) MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom olwdkYESifh twlvnf;
aumif;? aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvudk usifhrlMuukef
aomolwdkYESifhtwlvnf;aumif;? &Sdawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif - 15/ pl & m-17/ pl & wG v f b eD t pö & mtD v f / 501
$ %
pl&m-17/ pl&wGvftpö&mtDvf/ tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,fu@/
tpOfrjywf oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlxaom
teEÅu½kPm&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
17 ; 1/ tMuift&Sijf rwfonf oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,fawmf
rl\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf wpfnü rdrduRef(eADwrefawmf
rk[r®'f)tm;]]rwfpf*spf'fa'[&mrf}}xl;jrwfaom AvD0wf
ausmif;awmfrS xkduRef (eADwrefawmf rk[r®'f)tm; rdrd\
tcsKdUoufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd jyoawmfrltHhaomiSm
tMuif]]rwfpf*spf'fa'twfufqGm}} (tvGefa0;vHvSaom)
AvD0wfausmif;awmfokdY ac:aqmifí oGm;cJhawmfrl\/ ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xkdAvD0wfausmif;awmf \ywf0ef;usifukd
A&fuwfokccsrf;omr*FvmESifhjynfhapawmfrlcJh\/ {uef
rvGJ xkdt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaom
t&Sif? t<uif;rJh cGJjcm;odjrifawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
17 ; 2/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)
rlpmtm; usrf;*efa'oemawmfukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl
cJhavonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;usrf;*ef
a'oemawmfukd tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,ftzkdY ]]toifwkdYonf
igt&Sijf rwfrw
S pfyg; tjcm;rnfonfh wpfpwkH pf&mukrd Q tm;
ukd;tm;xm;&mrjyKvkyfMuukefvifh}}[lí w&m;vrf;nTefjyK
awmf rlcJhavonf/
17 ; 3/ tkd-tMuifolwkdY\ om;ajr;taygif;wkdY? ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdYtm; (eADwrefawmf)El[f ESifhtwl
(oabFmay:odkY)wifaqmifawmfrlcJhavonf/ (toifwkdY
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf wpfqw l nf;jzpfawmfral Mumif;ukd
ouf0if,MkH unfMuavuke/f rvG{J uef xk(d eADwrefawmf)
El[fonf aus;Zl;awmfukd tvGefodwwfaom uRefwpfyg;
jzpfcJhayownf;/
17 ; 4/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf tpö&mtD
vDrsKd;EG,fwdkYxH(aomif&mwf)usrf;awmfü(þokdY)pD&ifjy
|mef;(csufukday;ykdY)awmfrlcJhavonf/ (tkd-tDpf&mtDvDrsKd;
EG,w f ?Ydk ) rkcspifppf toifwo Ydk nf wkid ;f jynfwiG f ESpBf urd w
f idk f
wkid f ysupf ;D &m ysupf ;D aMumif;ukd jyKvyk Mf uayrnf/ xkrd w S pf
502 tapmif - 15/ pl & m-17/ pl & wG v f b eD t pö & mtD v f /
yg; {uefrvGJ toifwkdYonf tBuD;tus,f &ufpufpGm
tkyfpkd;rIjzifhvnf; tkyfpkd;Muayrnf/
17 ; 5/ wpfzef xkdESpfMudrfteuf yxrtBudrf (ysuf
pD;&mysufpD;aMumif;ukd toifwkdY jyKvkyfcJh Muonfh)twGuf
csdef;csufxm;aom jypf'Pf(usa&muf&eftcsdef)onf qkduf
a&mufvmaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf tvGeftrif; wkduf
cdkufMuaom rdrduRefrsm;ukd toifwkdYtay:0,f Ekdifvkdrif;
xuf jyKrlapawmfrlayrnf/ xkdtcg¤if;wkdYonf (toifwkdY
tm; zsufqD;owfjzwfMu&ef toifwkdY\) aetdrfrsm;
twGif;odkY0ifa&mufMuayrnf/ pifppfaomfum;(igt&Sif
jrwf\ þcsdef;csufrIonf rkcs) NyD;ajrmuf atmifjrifrnfh
csdef;csufrIyif jzpfayownf;/
17 ; 6/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;
¤if;wkdYtay:ü (vTrf;rkd;&ef) tvSnfhjyefay;awmfrlrnf/
xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm; ypönf;Opömrsm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? om;(orD;)rsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? ulnDapmif
rawmfrlrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;
vlpkvl½kH; tm;jzifhvnf; (vlOD;a&)jrm;ajrmifaom vlpkvl½Hk;
jzpfapawmfrlayrnf/
17 ; 7/ tu,fí toifwkdYonf taumif;jyKcJhMu
onf&Sdaomf rdrdwkdYukd,frsm;tzkdY taumif;jyKMurnfom/
okdY&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf tqkd;jyKcJhMuygvQif
vnf; rdrdwkdYukd,frsm;ESifh qefYusif(í jyKMu)rnfomwnf;/
wpfzef 'kw, d tBurd f (ysupf ;D &mysupf ;D aMumif;ukd toifwYdk
jyKvyk cf MhJ uonf)h twGuf csed ;f csux f m;aom 'Pf(usa&muf
&eftcsdef)onf qkdufa&mufvmaomtcg (igt&Sifjrwf
onf rdrdtjcm;uRefrsm;tm;) ,if;wkdYonf toifwkdY\
rsuEf mS rsm;ukd ysupf ;D n§Kd ;EGr;f apMutHah omiSm vnf;aumif;?
xkdolwkdYonf AvD0wfausmif;awmfokdY yxrtBudrf 0if
a&mufcJhMuouJhokdY 0ifa&muf MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;?
,if;wkdY(vufvSrf;rD) Ekdifeif;orQaom t&m0w¬Krsm;ukd
NzKcd iG ;f zsuq
f ;D MutHah omiSmvnf;aumif;? (toifwt Ydk ay:
ü vTrf;rkd;apawmfrlrnf) jzpfayonf/
17 ; 8/ (tkd-tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,fwkdY) toifwkdYukd zef
qif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf toif wkdYtay:ü
u½kPmjyKaumif;jyKawmfrlayrnf/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí
om toifwkdYonf(a&S;enf;wl)armufrmyvTm;jcif;wkdYukd
xyfrHíjyKcJhMuonf&Sdaomf igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; (toif
wkdYtm; a&S;enf;twkdif;yif) xyfrHí (jypf'Pfay;awmfrl
jcif;uk)d jyKvyk x f m;awmfrrl nfomwnf;/ pifppfwiG f rlum;
igt&Sifjrwfonf *s[Eérfi&JbHkukd umzd&faoGznf jiif;y,f
ukeaf omolwt Ydk zkYd tusO;f axmifjyKvyk x
f m;awmfral cswnf;/
17 ; 9/ {uefrvGJ þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf
tajzmifhrwfqHk;aom w&m;vrf;pOfukd ñTefMum; jyoav
onf/ xkdYjyif ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf aumif;
jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrlaqmufwnfMuukef
aom rktfrifefouf0if ,HkMunfolwkdYtm;? ¤if;wkdYtzkdY BuD;
us,fvSpGmaomtusKd;qkvmbfonf&Sdonf[lí owif;
aumif; ay;avonf/
17 ; 10/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf aemifwrvGefb0ukd
r,HkMunfaom olwkdYtzkdY igt&Sifjrwfonf jyif; jyemusif
zG,fjzpfaomjypf'Pfukd tqifhoifh jyKvkyfxm;awmfrlonf
(ukdvnf;þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf owif;ay; av
onf/)
17 ; 11/ pifppf vlom;rsm;onf taumif;ESihf pyfvsO;f
í rdrdwkdYavQmufxm;yefMum;bdouJhokdYyif tqkd;ESifhpyf
vsOf;ívnf; avQmufxm;yefMum;Muukef\/ pifppfaomf
um; vlom;wkdYonf(obm0tavsmufyif)tvGef tvsif
vkdolrsm; jzpfMuukef ownf;/
17 ; 12/ xkYdjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf nukdvnf; aumif;?
aeY ukvd nf;aumif;? oufaovu©Pm ESp&f yfudk jyKvyk x f m;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf n\ouf
aovu©PmESpf&yfukd arS;rSdefapawmfrlí aeY\oufao
vu©Pmrsm;ukrd ul m; toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d t
Ydk m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfukd qnf;yl;&SmazG
MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? toifwkdYonf ESpfrsm;\ta&
twGufESifhwGufcsufrIukd od&SdMutHh aomiSmvnf;aumif;?
igt&Sijf rwfonf pu©Kut kd vif;ay;aomt&m jyKvyk af wmf
rlcJhavonf/ pifppf aomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf (vkdtyf
aom) t&m cyfodrf;wkdYukd tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;azmfjyawmf
rlcJhayownf;/
17 ; 13/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf vlwkdif;vlwkdif;\
tjyKtrlukd ¤if;\vnfukyfwGif ckdifNrJpGmcsnfaESmif xm;
awmfrlonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ud,mrwfaeYwGif
¤if;tm; rSwfwrf;wpfckukd xkwfay;awmfrlayrnf/ ¤if;
onf xkdrSwfwrf;ukd yGifhvsufawGU&Sd&ayvdrfhrnf/
17 ; 14/ (xkaYd emuf¤if;tm;) toifonf rdrd rSww f rf;
udzk wfavmh? ,aeYonfum; toifu,dk w
f idk yf if rdru
d ,
dk Ef iS hf
qefYusifí ppfaq;oltjzpf vHkavmufayonf/
17 ; 15/ tMuifolonf w&m;vrf;rSefukd &&SdcJhvQif
rdrdukd,fwkdif\tusKd;iSm w&m;vrf;rSefukd &&SdcJhonfom/
xkdenf;wlpGm tMuifolonf vrf;rSm;cJhvQifvnf; rdrdukd,f
ESifhqefYusifí vrf;rSm;cJhonfomwnf;/ trSefpifppf rnf
onfoh ,fy;dk olwpfO;D wa,mufrQyif olwpfyg;\0efxyk u
f dk
o,fykd; vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf
onf &plvf wrefawmfwpfyg;yg;ukd apvTwfawmfrrlorQ
umvywfvHk; jypf'Pfay;awmfrlonf r[kwfay/
17 ; 16/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf &Gmwpf&Gmukd zsuf
qD;&ef &nfpl;awmfrlaomtcg xkd&Gm&Sd pnf;pdrf&Sifrsm;ukd
(tDrmef,MkH unf&ef? trdeaYf wmfemcH&ef) trdeaYf y;awmfr\ l /
xkdtcg ¤if;wkdYonf xkd&GmwGif qkd;oGrf;Muavonf/ odkYjzpf
ay&m csdef;csufxm;aomjypf'Pfonf xkd&Gmüoufa&muf
avonf/ xkt d cg igt&Sijf rwfonf xk&d mG ukd zsuq
f ;D awmf
rlavownf;/
17 ; 17/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf(eADwref
awmf)El[\ f aemufwiG f ajrmufjrm;pGmaom vlrsK;d qufwu
Ydk dk
zsufqD;awmfrlcJhavonf/ pifppf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonfyif rdrduRefrsm;\jypfrIwkdYukd
odawmfral omt&Si?f jrifawmfral omt&Sit f jzpfvakH vmuf
awmfrlayonf/
17 ; 18/ rnfolrqkd þavmu\pnf;pdrfukd &nfpl;
cJhvQif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdoltm;þavmuüyif igt&Sif
jrwf tvk&d adS wmfral omt&mukd igt&Sijf rwf tvk&d adS wmfrl
aomoltm; taqmwvsif ay;awmfrl\/ xkdYaemuf
xkdoltzkdY *s[Eérfi&JbHkukd (tqifoifh) jyKvkyfíxm;awmf
rl\/ xkdolonf ,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHkokdY jypfwifuJh&JUjcif;cH&
vsuf? ESifxkwfjcif;cH&vsuf 0ifa&muf&rnfomwnf;/
17 ; 19/ okdY&mwGif rnfolrqkd wrvGefb0ukd &nfpl;
cJhaomf? ¤if;jyif xkdolonf wrvGefb0ESifhavsmfnDaom
BuKd;pm;rIukdvnf; tywfwukwf tm;xkwfBudK;pm;cJhaomf?
xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;onf rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunfolvnf;jzpf
cJah omf? xku
d o
hJ aYdk omolw\
Ydk BuK;d yrf;rIum; oabmwlvuf
cHNyD;jzpftHhownf;/
17 ; 20/ igt&Sifjrwfonf þolwkdYukdvnf;aumif;?
xko
d w l u
Ydk v
dk nf;aumif;? toD;oD;wku
Yd dk toift
h m; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\(avmuD qkdif&m)qkvmbf
aus;Zl;awmfrS ulnaD pmifrawmfral vonf/ pifppf toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ (avmuDqkdif
&m)qkvmbf aus;Zl;awmfum; (rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf
tay:ürQ) ydwfyifxm;onf r&Sdacs/
17 ; 21/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYteuf tcsKdUukd
tcsKdUxuf rnfokdYrnfyHk xGwfjrwfapawmfrlcJh onfukd
toifonf½Iygav/ trSefpifppf aemifwrvGefb0onf
tqifhtwef;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? xGwfjrwfrItm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? tvGef BuD;us,fvSayownf;/
17 ; 22/ toifonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhtwl

rnfonfh udk;uG,f&mudkrQ (wGJzufudk;uG,fjcif;udk) rjyKvkyf
avESifh/ odkYjyKcJhygvQif toifonf jypfwif½Iwfcsjcif;cH&
vsuf (ulnDapmifroltaqGcifyGef;rsm;uif;rJhpGm) pGeYfypf
xm;jcif;cH&vsu(f wpfu, dk w
f nf;)xdik í
f ae&rnfomwnf;/
17 ; 23/ pifppf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl

aomt&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY)trdefYawmfpD&ifcsrSwf jy|mef;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ toifwdkYonf xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
tjcm;udkc0yfudk;uG,f &Sdcdk;ylaZmfjcif; tvQif;rjyKMu&ay/
¤if;jyif rdbESpyf g;tm; aumif;pGmjyKpk oN*Kd [af xmufyMhH u&
rnf/ tu,fí xdkrdbESpfyg;teuf wpfOD;OD;aomfvnf;
aumif;? ESpfOD;pvHk;aomfvnf;aumif;? toif \a&SUarSmuf
wGif ouf&G,fBuD;&ifh tdkrif;jcif;odkY a&muf&Sdvwfaomf
toifonf xdkrdbESpfyg;tm; ]]tdk}} [líyif rajymqdkav
ESifh/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf xdkrdbESpfyg;tm; aigufirf;jcif;
udkvnf; rjyKavESifh/ toifonf xdkrdbESpfyg;(ESifhpum;
ajymqdak omtcg¤if;wdt Yk m;) ,Ofaus;odraf rGU &nfreG af om
pum;udkom ajymqdkygav/
17 ; 24/ ¤if;tjyif toifonf xdkrdbESpfyg;\ a&SU

arSmufwGif ¤if;wdkYtay:ü u½kPmw&m;xm;&Sd aomtm;
jzifh usdK;EGHpGm&Sdygav/ xdkYjyif toifonf (xdkrdbESpfyg;ESifh
ywfoufí tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü) tdk-uRefawmf
rsKd ;tm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfral omt&Si?f xdrk b
d ESpyf g;onf
uRefawmf rsdK;tm; i,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0ü jyKpk
ysdK;axmifcJhMuouJhodkYyif t&Sifjrwfonfvnf; ¤if;wdkY
ESpfyg;tay:ü u½kPmjyKawmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;yefMum;
ygav/
17 ; 25/ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfonf toifw\ Ykd pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;ü &So
d nf wdu
Yk kd aumif;pGm
odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/ tu,fí
toifwdkYonf trdefYawmfudk vdkufemolrsm; (olawmfpif
rsm;)jzpfMuygvQif {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; 0efcs
awmif;yef olwdkYtzdkY tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh
ay;oem;awmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfral yownf;/
17 ; 26/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf aqGrsdK;eD;pyfoltm;
¤if;\&oifh&xdkufaom tcGifhta&;udk ay;ygav/ (xdkYjyif
olqif;&Jtm;vnf;aumif;? c&D;onftm; vnf;aumif;?
(,if;wd&Yk oif&h xdu
k af omtcGit
hf a&;rsm;udak y;ygav)/ odYk
&mwGif toifonf(rdrdOpömypönf;rsm;udk)tv[órjzKef;
wD;avESifh/
17 ; 27/ {uefrvGJ tv[ójzKef;wD;olwdkYonf
½IdifwGmefrdpämaumif\ nDom;tpfudkrsm;yif jzpfMuukef
onf/ pifppf ½Iid w
f mG efrpd mä aumifonf rdru
d kd zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; tvGef aus;Zl;uef;olyif
jzpfacsownf;/
17 ; 28/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifonf rdrdtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS u½kPm
awmfudk apmifharQmfaecdkuf ¤if;wdkYtm; vspfvsL½I&ygvQif
toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ajyjypfom,maom pum;udk
ajymqdkygav/
17 ; 29/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf rdrdvufudk rdrd
vnfukyfwGif wkyfaESmifNyD;rxm;avESifh? xdkenf;wlpGm
toifonf ,if;vufudk vHk;0 zGifhívnf; rxm;avESifh/
odkYjyKcJhvQif toifonf jypfwif½Iwfcsjcif;cH&vsuf 0rf;
enf;aMuuGJvsuf? xdkifíae&csdrfhrnf/
17 ; 30/ {uefpifppf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf rdrt
d vd&k adS wmfral omoltm;
&du©mudk wdk;csJUíay;oem;awmfrl\/ xkdenf;wlpGm xdk
t&Sifjrwfonfyif(rdrdtvdkr&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; &du©m
ud)k usO;f usyaf pawmfral vonf/ {uefrvGJ xdt k &Sijf rwf
onf rdrduRefrsm;\(tajctae)udk tvGefw&m odawmf
rlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&mjrifawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
17 ; 31/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf pD;yGm;a&;usyfwnf;
rIudk pdk;&drfaomaMumifh rdrdwdkY\om;orD;rsm;tm; rowf
jzwfMuukefvifh/ (pifppf) igt&Sifjrwfonf yifvQif
,if;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? toifwdkYtm; vnf;aumif;?
pm;eyf&du©m csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmf rlayonf/ {uefrvGJ
¤if;wdkYtm; owfjzwfjcif;um; tvGefBuD;av;aom jypfrI
yif jzpfacsownf;/
17 ; 32/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf umarokrdpämpm&\
tyg;odkYyif rcsOf;uyfMuukefvifh/ {uefrvGJ ,if;um
arokrdpämpm&onf tvGefpufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f jzpfonfhjyif
tvGef qdk;0g;vSaom vrf;pOfvnf; jzpfayownf;/
17 ; 33/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
u wm;jrpfynwfxm;awmfral om toufZ0D ed u f kd rSeu
f ef
aom taMumif;r&SdbJvsuf owfjzwfjcif; rjyKMu&acs/
pifppfaomfum; rw&m;ojzifh owfjzwfjcif; cH&aomol
\ ajyma&;qdck iG &hf adS omtarGpm;tarGct
H m; {uefpifppf
igt&Sifjrwfonf tcGifhtmPmudk csD;jr§ifhíxm;awmfrlcJh
avonf/ od&Yk mwGif ,if;tarGpm;tarGco H nf owfjzwf
rIESifhpyfvsOf;í pnf;urf;udk rusL;vGef&acs/ taMumif;
aomfum; xdktarG pm;tarGcHonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\)
ulnDaxmufcHrIudk &&SdNyD;jzpfaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
17 ; 34/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf aumif;rGefaom
enf;vrf;rSwpfyg; tzrJu h av;oli,frsm;\ Opöm ypön;f \
tyg;odkYyif ¤if;wdkY vlvm;ajrmuf t&G,f a&mufonftxd
rcsOf;uyfMuukefvifh/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf(rdrdwdkY tcsif;
csif;wpfzufESifhwpfzufxm;&SdMuaom) y#dnmOfuwdopöm
udk ausyGefpGmaqmif&GufMuavukef/ {uefpifppf ,if;y#d
nmOf uwdopömonf ppfaq;ar;jref;cH&rnfh trIudpöyif
jzpfacsownf;/
17 ; 35/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkYa&mif;csaom
0w¬Kypönf; wpfpHkwpf&mudk) awmif;? wif;? cGuf (ponfh
yrmP(jzifh) jcifwG,fí(a&mif;cs) aomtcg0,f tjynfh
jcifwG,fíay;Muavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf
(tav;csed cf iG jf zifh csed w
f ,
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f a&mif;csaomtcgwGiv
f nf;)
rSefuefaom (tav;)csdefcGifjzifh csdefwG,f(íay;)Muav
ukef/ þonfum; (toifwdkYtzdkY þypöu©rsufarSmuf
b0üvnf;)trGefjrwfqHk;yifjzpfayonf/ (aemifwrvGef
b0\) tusdK;quftm;jzifhvnf; taumif;qHk;yif jzpfacs
ownf;/
17 ; 36/ xdkYjyifwpf0toifonfrdrdrodaomtaMumif;
t&m\ aemufodkY rvdkufavESifh/ {uefrvGJ em;? rsufpd?
pdwEf vS ;kH þtoD;oD;wdo Yk nf ¤if;toD;oD;wdEYk iS hf pyfvsO;f í
pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;udk cH&rnfomwnf;/
17 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif toifonf yx0Dajrjyif0,f [dwf
[efxkwfí ravQmufavESifh/ {uefpifppf toifonf
(,if ; od k Y v rf ; avQmuf j cif ; tm;jzif h ) yx0D a jrud k v nf ;
tvsif;xGif;azmuf (cGJ) Edkifrnfr[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifonf rdrdudk,fvHk;udk,f&yf jrifhrm;jcif;jzifh awmifrsm;
udkvnf; tvsif;rDEdkifrnf r[kwfacs/
17 ; 38/ þ(trdefYynwf) toD;oD;wdkYteuf raumif;
rIwdkYrSm toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfwGif pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,frsm; yif jzpfukefownf;/
17 ; 39/ þonfwdkYum; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf OmPfynmrsm;teufrS toifh
xHoYkd xkwjf yefawmfral om trdeyYf nwfawmf rsm;yifjzpfuek f
\/ odkYjzpf&m toifonf tv’m[f t&SifjrwfESifh ,SOfwGJí
tjcm;ud;k uG,&f m wpfpw kH pf&mudrk Q (wGzJ ufu;kd uG,jf cif;ud)k
rjyKavESifh/ odkYjyKcJhaomf toifonf *s[Eérfi&JbHkü jypf
wif ½Iwfcsjcif;cH&vsuf? u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apjcif;cH
&vsuf ypfcsjcif;cH&tHhownf;/
17 ; 40/ toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sif jrwfonf toifwt Ykd m; xl;jcm;pGm om; a,musmf ;u
av;rsm;udkom csD;jr§ifhawmfrlí rdrdudk,fawmfwdkifrSmrlum;
rvmtdu[f aumif;uif wrefwt Ykd m; orD;rde;f uav;rsm;
tjzpf arG;pm;awmfrlxm;ygoavm/ {uefrvGJ toifwdkY
onf Bu;D us,vf eG rf if;aompum;udk ajymqdMk uukeo f wnf;/
17 ; 41/ ¤if;jyif rcRwfrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf þuk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif (vlcyfodrf;wdkY) w&m;&tHhaomiSm
(udk;uG,f&mt&Sif wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrlaMumif;udk) enf;
trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh ajymif;vJred MYf um; awmfrcl ahJ vonf/ od&Yk mwGif
,if;ajymif;vJrdefYMum;rIonf ¤if;(rk&Sf&pfuf)wdkYü pufqkyfrI
rSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ rwdk;yGm;apacs/
17 ; 42/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf(þodkY)ajym
Mum;ygav/ tu,fíom ,if;(rk&Sf&pfuf)wdkY ajymqdkonfh
twdkif; xdk(tv’m[f)t&SifjrwfESifhtwl tjcm; udk;uG,f&m
rsm;vnf; &SdMuygvQif {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf t&f&Sfyv’if
awmfupkd ;kd ydik af wmfral omt&Sijf rwftxHawmfo(Ykd oGm;a&muf
wdkufckduf&ef) enf;vrf;&SmazGcJhMuNyD; jzpftHhownf;/
17 ; 43/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f awmf rl\/
¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(rk&Sf&pfuf)wdkY ajymqdk(pGyfpGJ)
Muonfwx Ykd ufomvGex f ;l uJ jrifjh rwfvaS wmfral yownf;/
17 ; 44/ rd;k ckepfxyfonfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajronf
vnf;aumif;? xdkrdk;rsm;ESifh yx0Dajrü&SdolwdkYonf vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; yGm;
rsm;o&ZÑm,fvsu&f MdS uuke\ f / trSepf ifppf(ouf&o dS ufr)hJ
t&m0w¬KtvH;k pHw k o
Ykd nf xdtk &Sijf rwftm; cs;D rGr;f axmyem
jyKjcif;ESifhwuG pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; yGm;rsm;
o&ZÑm,fvsuyf if&MdS uukeo f nf/ od&Yk mwGif toif wdrYk mS rl
um; ¤if;wdkY\ yGm;rsm;o&ZÑm,frIudk em;rvnfMuacs/
{uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m onf;cHawmfrl
aomt&Sif? tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
17 ; 45/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf uk&f
tmefusr;f awmfjrwfukd &Gwzf wfo&ZÑm,faomtcgigt&Sif
jrwfonf toifEiS ahf emifwrvGeb f 0udk r,HMk unfaomol
wd\
Yk tMum;0,f vQKd U0Suvf su&f adS om tumtqD;udk csxm;
awmfrlayownf;/
17 ; 46/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\pdwf
ESvHk;rsm;ay:ü ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf; awmfjrwf
udk em;vnfMurnfudkpdk;í tzHk;ttkyf zHk;ay;awmfrlonf/
¤if;jyif xdkolwdkY\em;rsm;udkvnf; yif;apawmfrlonf/
odkY&mwGif toifonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf wqlwnf;udkom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif
owd&aomtcgürlum; ¤if;wdkYonf pufqkyfí rdrdwdkY
aemufausmbufodkY jyefvSnfhí xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/
17 ; 47/ xdkolwdkYonf toifbufodkY em;pGifhMuí
rnfonfhtaMumif;aMumifh (,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmf udk)
em;axmifMuonfuv kd nf;aumif;? xdrk w S pfyg; xdo
k w
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onf}} [k ajym qdMk uonfuv kd nf;aumif;? igt&Sijf rwfonf
aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlonf/
17 ; 48/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) ¤if;wdkYonf toifESifh
ywfoufí rnfodkYaomyHkaqmifcsufrsm;udk cdkif;EdIif; cJhMu
onfudk toif½Iygav/ xdkYaMumifhyif ¤if;wdkYonf vrf;vGJ
cJhMuacsNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYonf rnfonfh(xGuf)vrf;
udkrQyif awGU&SdEdkifMuawmhrnfr[kwfay/
17 ; 49/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYu todkYygenf;? uREfkyfwdkYonf
t½dk;rsm;omusef&Sdí pdpdaMunufvsuf&SdMuaom tcg
topfzefqif;í &Sifjyefxapjcif;udk cHMu&OD; rnfavm[k
ajymqdkar;jref;Muukef\/
17 ; 50/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(¤if;wdkYtm;
þodkY) ajymqdkajzMum;ygav/ toifwdkYonf ausmufcJ
aomfvnf;aumif;? oHcaJ omfvnf;aumif;? jzpfMuavuke/f
17 ; 51/ odkYwnf;r[kwf toifwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;ü tzef
qif;cHrsm;teufrS tvGef BuD;us,fvSonf[k (toifwdkY)
xifjrif,lqaom t&m0w¬K wpfpHk wpf&m jzpfMuavukef/
odkYjzpfvQifvnf; (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf &SifapawmfrlEdkifonf)
xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYu rnfolonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; &Sifjyefxap
rnfenf;[kajymqdMk uOD;th/Hh (td-k eADwrefawmf)toifonf
(¤if;wdkYtm;) toifwdkYtm; yxrtBudrf zefqif;awmfrlcJh
aomt&Sijf rwfonfyifvQi(f &Sijf yefxapawmfrt l [hH )k ajym
qdkajzMum;ygav/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf toif\a&SU0,f
rdrw d \
Ykd OD;acgif;rsm;udk (tHMh opGm)cgí ,if;&Sijf yefx apjcif;
onf rnfonfhtcgü jzpftHhenf;[k ajymqdk MuOD;ayrnf/
toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;) xdk(tcsdef)onfeD;uyfNyD;jzpf[ef
wlonf[k ajymqdkajzMum;ygav/
17 ; 52/ tMuifaeYwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tm; ac:awmfrlrnf/ xdktcg toifwdkYonf xdk t&Sifjrwf
tm; csD;rGrf;umxl;Muayrnf/ (trdefY awmfemcHMuayrnf)
xdjYk yif toifwo
Ykd nf rdrw
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rQomaecJ
510 hMuonf [k xifjrif,lqMuayrnf/ tapmif - 15/ pl & m-17/ pl & wG v f b eD t pö & mtD v f /
17 ; 53/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf)igt&Sifjrwf\
(rktfrifef) uRefrsm;tm; taumif;qHk;aom pum;udkom
ajymqdkMu&eftoifajymMum;ygav/ {ueftrSef ½IdifwGmef
rdpämaumifonf ¤if;wdkY\pyfMum;wGif aESmifh,SufzsufqD;
avh&Sdayonf/ rvGJ{uef ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf rEkó
vlom;wdkY\ tvGefxif&Sm;aom&efolyif jzpfacsownf;/
17 ; 54/ toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; t<uif;rJh odawmf rlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif/ tu,fí xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&Sdawmf
rlygvQif toifwdkYtm; oem;awmfrlayrnf/ odkYwnf;
r[kwf tu,fí xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&SdawmfrlygvQif
toifwdkYtm; jypf'Pfcwfawmf rlayrnf/ pifppf (tdk-
eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; ¤if;wdkYtay:
ü Bu;D Muyftyk x
f ed ;f ol(wm0efc)H tjzpf apvTwaf wmfro
l nf
r[kwfay/
17 ; 55/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfonf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf; aumif;?
yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? &SdolwkdYtm; aumif;rGefpGmodawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay\/ xkdrSwpfyg; rvJG
{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf tcsKdUaomeADwrefawmfrsm;tm;
tcsKdU(aomeADwrefawmfwkdY)xuf omapawmfrlcJhav\/
xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf) 'g0l'ftm; ZAl&f
usrf;awmfukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhav\/
17 ; 56/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(¤if;wkdYtm;
þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ toifwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwftm;
pGeí
Yf (uk;d uG,&f mrsm;tjzpf)xifrw
S (f uk;d uG,)f cJo
h w l t Ydk m;
[pfac:wrf;wMuavuke/f ok(Yd toif wkx Yd ifrw
S u f ;dk uG,f
Mu)ygvnf;? ¤if;wkdYonf toifwkdYtay:rS ab;'ku©ukd
yaysmufapEkid Mf uonfvnf; r[kwaf cs/ (,if;ab;'kuu © )dk
vTJajymif;EkdifMu onfvnf; r[kwfay/
17 ; 57/ þolwkdYonf ,if;umzd&fwkdY [pfac:vsuf
&SdMuaomolrsm;yif? xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYteuf rnfolonf
(xkdt&SifjrwfESifh) teD;uyfqHk;jzpftHhenf;[lí rdrdwkdYtm;
zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdY csOf;uyfrIukd
&SmazGqnf;yl;vsuf &SdMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf xkd
t&Sifjrwf\u½kPmawmfukdvnf; arQmfvifhvQuf&SdMuukef
\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf xkdt&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pfukdvnf;
aMumuf&GHU pkd;&drfvsuf&SdMuukef\/ {uefrvJG toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf\ jypf'PfonftvGef
aMumufrufzG,fyif jzpfacsownf;/
17 ; 58/ rnfonfhNrdKU&Gmrqkd igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdNrdKU
(ol)&Gm(om;wkdY)tm; ud,mrwfrjzpfrDtvsif zsufqD;awmf
rlrnft
h &Si?f okrYd [kwf xkNd rKd U(ol) &Gm(om;wk)Yd tm; jyif;xefpmG
jypf'Pfcwfawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
þonf(avmif[rk [fzZl )f oifyek ;f wGif a&;om;Ny;D jzpfownf;/
17 ; 59/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwftm; wefckd;jym
#d[mrsm;ukd csay;awmfrrl&ef ,if;wefckd;jym#d[mrsm;
r[kwfrrSef[lí a&S;vla[mif;wkdY\ jiif;y,frIrSwpfyg;
tjcm;rnfonfh wpfpHkwpf&mrQ wm;qD;cJhonfr[kwfay/
pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]qrl'f}} vlrsKd;wkdYtm; ukvm;
tkwfrukd (eADwrefawmfqGmvpf[fonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\eADwrefawmfjzpfawmfral Mumif;uk)d xif&mS ;apaom
wefckd;jym#d[mtjzpf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/
okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;ukvm;tkwfrESifh ywfoufí
(rdrwd u
Ydk ,
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f )dk usL;ausmaf pmfum;cJMh uuke\
f / trSepf ifppf
aomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf wefc;dk jym#d[mrsm;ukd owday;
EId;aqmfcsuftjzpfomvQif csay;awmfrlayownf;/
17 ; 60/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf toifjyefvnf owd&yg
av/) tcgwpfyg;ü igt&Sifjrwfu ]]{uefrvGJ toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf vlcyfodrf;wkdYukd
0ef;0kdif;íxm;awmfrlavNyD[k toifhtm; rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh
avonf/ xkjYd yif igt&Sijf rwfonf toifth m; jyo awmfrl
cJhaom ½IuGufukdvnf;aumif;? uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwfü
½Iwfcsjcif;cH&aom opfyifukdvnf;aumif;? vlwkdYtzkdYprf;
oyfrIwpf&yfomvQif jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhavonf/ pifppf
igt&Sifjrwfonf vlwkdYtm; owday; EId;aqmfawmfrl\/
okdY&mwGif ,if;owday; EId;aqmfcsufrsm;onf ¤if;wkdYtm;
BuD;us,fpGmaom rxDrJhjrifjyKrIukdom wkd;wufyGm;rsm;ap
avownf;/
17 ; 61/ wpfzef(jyefvnfíowd&Muavuke)f / wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf rvmtdu[f aumif;uif
wrefwkdYtm; toifwkdYonf tm'rf\a&SU0,f OD;csMuav
ukef[k rdefYMum;awmfrlchJ&m tpfAfvDpfrSwpfyg; xkdaumif;
uifwreftaygif;wkdYonf OD;cscJhMuavonf/ ,if;tpfAf
vDpu
f t&Sijf rwf&UHT ap;jzifzh efqif;awmfrcl ahJ omoltm;uRef
awmfrsKd;onfOD;cs&ygrnfavm [kavQmufxm;cJhavonf/
17 ; 62/ ,if;tpfAv f pD u
f (qufvufí) t&Sif ½Iawmf
rlyg? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;xuf xl;uJjrifhjrwf
apawmfrlcJhaom? þolum; tu,fíom t&Sifjrwfonf
uRefawmfrsKd;tm; ud,mrwfurÇmysufrnfh aeYwkdifatmif
a&TUqkdif;xm;awmfrlcJhygvQif rvJG{uef uRefawmfrsKd;onf
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tm;vHk;ukd zrf;,l vTrf;rkd;ygrnf[k avQmufxm;cJhjyef\/
17 ; 63/ xkt d cg t&Sijf rwfu (tpfAv f pD )f toifomG ;?
(BudKuf&mvkyf)/ wpfzef rnfolrqkd ,if;(tm'rf\om;
ajr;)wkt
Yd eufrS toif\aemufoYdk vku d yf gcJv
h Qif *s[Eérif &J
bHok nf toifw\ Ydk vHak vmufpmG aom tusK;d yif jzpfayo
wnf;/
17 ; 64/ xkdYjyif (tpfAfvDpf)? toifonf ¤if;wkdYteuf
rdrdvufvSrf;rDaomolwkdYtm; rdrdtoHjzifh pdwfx<uap
avmh? Ncdrf;ajcmufvSnfhjzm;avmh/ xkdYjyif toifonf rdrd
jrif;pD;ol&Jjzifhvnf;aumif;? ajcvsif ol&Jjzifhvnf;aumif;?
xkdolwkdYtm; 0kdif;0ef;avmh/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf Opöm
ypönf;rsm;üvnf;aumif;? om;orD;rsm;üvnf;aumif;? xkd
olwkdYESifh twlzufpyfyg0ifavmh/ xkdYjyif toifonf ¤if;
wkt Yd m;(r[kwrf rSef aom)uwdujdk yKavmh/ pifppfaomfum;
½IdifwGmef rdpämaumifonf ¤if;wkdYtm; jzm;a,mif;aoG;
aqmifjcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfudkrQ uwday;onf
r[kwfay/
17 ; 65/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwf\uRef(tppftrSef)
wkdYrlum; toifü ¤if;wkdYtay:wGif vHk;0MoZm tmPm&Sd
vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ pifppf toif(rk[r®'f)tm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwfonfyif(¤if;wktYd m;)xde;f odr;f
apmifah &Smufawmfral om t&Sijf rwftjzpf vHak vmufawmfrl
ayownf;/
17 ; 66/ toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwkdYtzkdY toifwkdY xkdt&Sifjrwf\
aus;Zl;awmf(&du©mawmf)ukd &SmazGqnf;yl;MutHhaomiSm
&GufoabFmrsm;ukd ork'´&myifv,fü oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;ap
awmfrlaomt&Sifwnf;/ {uefrvJG xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwt Ydk ay:0,f tvGew
f &moem;Muifemn§mwmawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
17 ; 67/ pifppf toifwkdYwGif ork'´&myifv,fü ab;
'ku©oufa&mufcJhaomf (toifwkdYonf)xkd t&SifjrwfrSwpf
yg; toifw[ Ydk pfac:(ud;k uG,)f vsuf &SMd uolwo
Ydk nf aysmuf
uG,o f mG ;Muavonf/ wpfzef xkt d &Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk
tm; ukef;ay:okdY vGwfajrmufapawmfrlcJhaomtcg toif
wkdYonf rsufESmvTJoGm;chJMujyef\/ pifppfaomfum; rEkó
vlom;onf tvGew f &m aus;Zl;uef;olyifjzpfacsownf;/
17 ; 68/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ukef;ay:ü toifwkdYtm;
ajrrsKdapawmfrlrnfukdvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY tay:ü
oJrkefwkdif; apvTwfawmfrlrnfukdvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY
onf pkd;&drfjcif;r&SdbJ pdwfcsíaeMuavoavm/ xkd(okdYjyK
awmfrlcJhonfh)aemufwGifrl toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtzkdY um
uG,f apmifha&Smuf rnfhol wpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQyif
(&SmazG) awGU&SdMurnfr[kwfay/ (wpfenf;)xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; ukef;ay:üyif ajrrsKdapawmfrljcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? toifwkdYtay:ü oJrkefwkdif; apvTwfawmfrl
jcif;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? jyKEkdifawmfrl\/ xkdtcgwGif
toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtzkdY umuG,f apmifha&Smufrnfhol
wpfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Qyif (&SmazG) awGU&SMd urnf r[kwaf y/
toifwkdYonf (þonfhjypf'Pfrsm;rS) pkd;&drfjcif;uif;í ae
Muavoavm/
17 ; 69/ okw Yd nf;r[kwf t&Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk tm;
,if;ork'´&myifv,fxJokdY aemufwpfBudrfxyfrHí a&muf
apawmfrlNyD;vQif toifwkdYtay:ü toifwkdY\aoGznf
jiif;y,fraI Mumifh avrkew
f idk ;f ukad pvTwjf cif;tm;jzifh toif
wkdYtm; epfjrKyfapawmfrlrnfukd pkd;&drfjcif;r&SdbJ pdwfcsíae
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d t
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jrwfESifhqefYusifí ulnDapmifrrnfhol wpfOD;wpfa,muf
ukdrQyif (&SmazG)awGUMuvdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
(wpfenf;)
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tm;,if; ork'´&myifv,fxJokdY aemufwpfBudrf xyfrHí
a&mufapawmfrrl nf/ xkaYd emuf xkt d &Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk
tay:ü avrkefwkdif;ukd apvTwfawmfrlrnf/ wpfzef xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm; toifwdkY\aoGznfjiif;y,f
rIaMumifh epfjrKyaf pawmfrrl nf/ xkt
d cg toifwo Ydk nf ,if;
udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í igt&SifjrwfESifhqefYusifNyD; rdrdwkdYtzkdYul
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,if;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í ightm;ta&;,lrnfhol wpfOD;wpf
a,mufukdrQ awGU&SdMurnfr[kwfay/ toifwkdYonf (þ
onfh jypf'Pfrsm;rS) pkd;&drfjcif;uif;í aeMuavoavm/
17 ; 70/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf tm'rf\om;
orD;rsm;ukd *kPfodefxl;uJ jrifhjrwfapawmfrlcJhavonf/
xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; ukef;ay:ü (ukvm;
tkw?f jrif;? uke;f ,mOf? av,mOf ys?H paomtpD;teif;wku Yd )dk
vnf;aumif;? ork'´&m yifv,fü(oabFm? avS? orÁefp
aom,mOfrsm;uk)d vnf;aumif;? pD;eif;apawmfrcl o hJ nf/ xkd
rSwpfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd m; (pm;oH;k &ef) pifMu,f
aumif;rGeaf omt&mrsm;ukd cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmf rlco hJ nf/
wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; igt&Sifjrwf zefqif;
xm;awmfrlaom t&mrsm;teuf rsm;pGm(aomouf&Sdouf
rJh)wkdYxuf xl;uJjrifhjrwfapawmfrlcJhavownf;/
17 ; 71/ tMuifaeYwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;tm;
vHk;wkdYukd ¤if;wkdY\a&SUaqmifwkdYESifhwuG (rSwfwrf;rsm;ESifh
wuG) ac:,lawmfrltHh/ xkdtcg rdrdwkdY\rSwfwrf;rsm;ukd
rdrdwkdY vuf,mvufokdY ay;jcif;cHMu&aom olwkdYrSmrlum;
rdrwd \
Ydk rSwwf rf;rsm;uk(d 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om) zwfMuuket f /hH
¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf pkd;pOf;rQyif rw&m;jyKvkyfjcif;ukdcHMu
&rnf r[kwfay/
17 ; 72/ pifppf rnfolrqkd þypöKyÜefavmuDb0wGif
rsufpduef;oljzpfcJhvQif? xkdolonf aemifwrvGef b0wGif
vnf; uef;olonfvnf;aumif;? (rSefuefaomvrf;rS) ykdí
a0;olonfvnf;aumif;? jzpftHhownf;/
17 ; 73/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhxHokdYykdY
awmfrlcJhaomtrdefYawmfrSwpfyg;ukd igt&Sifjrwf tay:ü
toifvDq,fajymqdktHhaomiSm ¤if;wkdYonf toifhtm;
,if;trdefYawmfrS cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg; apthHqJqJyif jzpfcJhMu
uke\
f / xktd cg ¤if;wko
Yd nf toift h m; &if;ES;D aomtm;jzifh
taqGcifyGef;jyKvkyfcJhMurnftrSefyif/
17 ; 74/ tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;
&yfwnfapawmfrrlcJhvQif rvJG{uef toifonf ¤if;wkdY
bufokdY ,drf;,kdifzG,f&m&SdcJh\/
17 ; 75/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; þ
touf&Sifvsuf&Sdaom ypöKyÜefb0\ ESpfqESifh aovGefNyD;
aemifb0wGif (jypf'Pf)ESpfqukd rkcsjrnf;prf;apawmfrl
rnf/ xkdYaemuf toifonf igt&SifjrwfESifhqefYusifí rdrd
wkt
Yd zkYd ulnaD pmifrrnfo
h l wpfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Qyif awGU&Sd
vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
17 ; 76/ pifppf{uef ¤if;wkdYonf toifhtm; þ
EkdifiHrSESifxkwfMu&ef ajcmufvSeftHhqJqJ jzpfcJhMuukef\ pif
ppf xkdtcg ¤if;wkdYonfvnf; toif\aemufwGif tenf;
i,frQ(tcsdefumv)rSwpfyg;? aeEkdifMurnfr[kwfay/
17 ; 77/ þonfum; igt&Sijf rwfonftoif\tvsif
apvTwfawmfrlcJhaom wrefawmfrsm;ESifhywfoufonfh(ig
t&Sifjrwf\) pD&ifcsrSwfxm;aomrlaom pnf;urf;pepf
yifjzpfacsonf/ pifppf toifonfigt&Sifjrwf\ pnf;
urf;pepfwGif rnfonfhtajymif;tvJudkrQ awGU&rnf
r[kwfaywum;/
17 ; 78/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf aerGe;f vJcG sed f
rSpí nOfharSmifcsdeftxd qGvmwf0wfjyKrIukd aqmufwnf
ygav/ ¤if;jyif rkd;aomufcsdef qGvmwf0wfjyKrIukd aqmuf
wnfygav/ {uefrvJG rkd;aomufcsdef qGvmwf0wfjyKrI
onf (rvmtdu[f aumif;uifwrefrsm;) vma&mufcsdef
yif jzpfacsownf;/
17 ; 79/ xkdrSwpfyg; (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
nOfüh wpfzef]]w[*R'q f v
G mwf}}ukv
d nf; rdrüd tyk(d wm0ef)
tjzpf aqmufwnfygav/ trSefpifppf toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwfonf ]]rumrk r[fr'l }f }
okdY toifhtm; ykdYawmfrltHhownf;/
17 ; 80/ ¤if;jyif toifonf ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRef
awmfrsKd;tm; (r'De[fNrdKUawmfokdY) ESpfoufaumif;rGefpGm
0ifa&mufapjcif;rsKd;ESifh0ifa&muf apawmfrlyg/ xkdenf;
wlpGmt&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; (ruú[fNrdKUawmfrS)
ESpo
f ufaumif;rGepf mG xGuaf pjcif;rsK;d ESihf xGuaf pawmfryl g/
xkdrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; rdrdtxH
awmfrS ulnDapmifrrnfh tm;tifpkd;rkd;rIukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrlyg}}[k avQmufxm;vsuf&Sdygav/
17 ; 81/ xkdYjyif toifonf (þokdY) ajymMum;ygav/
]]trSeo
f nf a&muf&v dS mcJah csNy?D ¤if;jyif trSm;onf aysmuf
uG,foGm;cJhavNyD? {uefrvJG trSm;onf uG,faysmufrnfh
t&myif jzpfcJhayownf;/([líjzpf\)/
17 ; 82/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf
wGif rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunfolwkdY\ tema&m*guif;
aysmufapaomt&mukd csay;oem;awmfral vonf/ ok&Yd m
wGif xkdt&monf rw&m;usL;vGefol wkdYü qHk;½HI;rIrSwpfyg;
(tjcm;wpfpw
kH pf&m) ukw
d ;dk yGm;apjcif; tvsi;f &Srd nfr[kwaf y/
17 ; 83/ trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;\
tay:ü aus;Zl;jyKavawmfrlaomtcg0,f? ¤if;onf rsuf
ESmvTJí a0;pGmz,fa&SmifoGm;avh&Sdayonf/ okdY&mwGif
,if;vlom;ü ab;'ku©a&mufavaomf ¤if;onf arQmfvifh
csufuif;ol jzpfoGm;avawmhownf;/
17 ; 84/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(þodkY) ajym
Mum;ygav/ vlwkdif;vlwkdif;onf rdrdenf;vrf; twkdif;yif
usifhrlavh&Sdayonf/ okdY&mwGif toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf rnfolu vrf;rSefqHk;aom
oljzpfonfukd todawmfrlqHk; t&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlav
ownf;/
17 ; 85/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm; ]½l[f} touf
ZD0defESifhpyfvsOf;í ar;jref;Muukef\/ toifonf(¤if;wkdY
tm; þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)toufZD0defonf
ightm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf
twkdif; jzpfvmonf/ pifppf toifwkdYonf tenf;i,frQ
aom todynmudkom csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif;cHcJhMu
&ukefownf;[lí(4if;wdkYtm;)ajymMum;ygav/
(wpfenf;) pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm; (prf;oyfvdk
aomtm;jzifh) ½l[f(\tjzpftrSef)udk ar;jref;Muukef\/
toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; þokdYajymqdk (ajzMum;)ygav/
(tcsif;wdkY) ½l[f(ESifhpyfvsOf;í tusOf;tm;jzifh þodkY
odxm;Muavukef/ ,if;½l[f)onf? igYtm; zefqif; arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmftwdkif; jzpfvm(aom
t&m0w¬Kjzpfay)onf/ pifppf(,if;\)tjzpftrSef rSmrl
um; toifwdkYonf (rdrdwdkYü&SdaomtodÓPfESifhtrQ)
tenf;i,fvdktyforQaom todynmudkom csD;jr§ifhay;o
em;awmfrljcif; cHcJhMu&(ojzifh ,if;½l[f\ tjzpftrSefudk
odem;vnfEikd Mf urnfvnf;r[kwaf omaMumifv h nf;aumif;?
toifwdkYtzdkY vdktyfaom ynmvnf;r[kwfaomaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? azmfjyjcif;rjyKbJ xm;&Sdjcif;jzpf) ayonf/
17 ; 86/ pifppf tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&Sd
awmfrlcJhygvQif toif\txHokdY igt&Sifjrwf xkwfjyefcs
rSwfawmfrlcJhonfh (uk&ftmefusrf;awmf jrwf)udk trSefyif
jyefvnf½kyfodrf;awmfrlayrnf/ xkdYaemuf ,if;uk&ftmef
usr;f awmfjrwfEiS phf yfvsO;f í igt&Sijf rwfEiS hf qefu
Y siaf om
tm;udk;tm;xm; wpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrQyif toifawGU&Sd
vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
17 ; 87/ odkY&mwGif toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS u½kPmawmftm;jzifo h m (xkd
odkY½kyfodrf;jcif;udkjyKawmfrrlcJhacs)/ {uefpifppf xkdt&Sif
jrwf\aus;Zl;awmfum; toif\tay:ü BuD;rm;vSay
ownf;/
17 ; 88/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf (þodkY) ajym
Mum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)pifppftu,fí vlom;taygif;
wdoYk nfvnf;aumif;? *si(f ef)taygif; wdoYk nfvnf;aumif;?
þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfESifhwlaom usrf;udk (pDuHk;a&;
om;í),lvm&ef pk½Hk;MuNyD;vQif wpfOD;udkwpfOD; ulnD½dkif;
yif;cJhjim;vnf;? ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
ESihf wlaomusr;f udk (pDu;kH a&;om;) ,laqmifvm Edik Mf urnf
tvQif; r[kwfay/
17 ; 89/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sijf rwfonf vlwYkd (od
em;vnfMuaptHhaom)iSm þuk&ftmefusrf;awmf jrwfwGif
OyrmyHak qmifcsut f vH;k pHu
k kd enf;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh rdeMYf um;xm;
awmfro
l nf/ odw Yk apvnf;(ruúmom;wdt Yk euf)trsm;qH;k
aomolwo Ykd nf jiif;y,frrI w S pfyg; tjcm;rnfonfurkd Q ESpf
oufcJh Muonf r[kwfay/
17 ; 90/ xkrd w S pfyg;? ¤if;wdu
Yk (td-k rk[r®')f toifonf
uREkfyfwdkYtzkdY yx0DajrrSprf;a&acsmif;wpfckudk oGifoGifpD;
xGufvmatmif rjyKvkyforQumvywfvHk; uREkfyfwdkYonf
toif\pum;udk tvQi;f ,HMk unfvufcMH urnf r[kwyf g[k
ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
17 ; 91/ odkYwnf;r[kwf toifü pGefyvGHyifrsm;ESifh
pyspfyifrsm; (jynfhpHkpGm&Sdukefaom)NcHwpfck&Sd&rnf/ NyD;
aemuf toifonf xkdNcH\tv,fA[dkü prf;a&acsmif;rsm;
oGifoGif pD;xGufvmatmif jyKvkyf&rnf/
17 ; 92/ okdYwnf;r[kwf toifonf rdrdxifjrif ,lq
cJo
h nfth wdik ;f uREyfk w
f t
Ykd ay:ü rd;k udt
k ydik ;f ydik ;f tppjzpfí
NydKusvmatmifjyKvkyf&rnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf toifonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;? aumif;uifwrefrsm;
tm;vnf;aumif;? uREkfyfwdkY\a&SUarSmufodkY (oufaorsm;
tjzpf) ac:,lívm&rnf/
17 ; 93/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf toifü a&TjzifNh y;D aom Adrmef
wpfc&k &dS rnf/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf toifonf rd;k aumif;uifoYkd
wufomG ;&rnf/ odw Yk apvnf; uREyfk w
f rYkd u
l m; toifonf
(xdkrdk;aumif;uifrS)uREkfyfwdkY &GwfzwfEdkifaom usrf;wpf
apmifudk uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY ,lcsvmjcif; rjyKorQumvywfvHk;
(rd;k aumif;uifo)Ykd toifwufomG ;jcif;udk tvQi;f ,HMk unf
vufcHMurnfr[kwfay/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
¤if;wdkYtm; (þodkY)ajymqdkajzMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)
ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf pifMu,f
oef&Y iS ;f awmfryl g\? igonf vlom;&plvw f refawmf wpfyg;
rSty tjcm;r[kwfNyD/
17 ; 94/ pifppf vlwx Ykd (H ajzmifrh wfreS u
f efaom)w&m;
"r®a&muf&v dS maomtcg ¤if;wdu Yk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
&plvfwrefawmftjzpf vlom;wpfOD;udk apvTwfawmfrlyg
oavm[k ajymqdkcJh MuonfrSty tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mrQ
¤if;wdkYtm; tDrmef ouf0if,HkMunfjcif;rS ydwfyifwm;qD;cJh
onfr[kwfay/
þodkY) ajymqdkajzMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY) tu,fí yx0D
ajrü aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf twnfwus aexkdifoGm;
vmaeMuygvQif {uefrvTJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:
ü rdk;aumif;uifrS aumif;uifwrefawmfwpfyg;udkyif
&plvw f refawmftjzpfcsay;(apvTw)f awmf rlct
hJ o
hH wnf;/

þodkY) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
onfyif igESifhtoifwdkY\ pyfMum;0,f oufaotjzpf
vHkavmufawmfrl\/ taMumif;rlum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
rdru
d Ret
f aygif;wdEYk iS hf ywfoufí t<uif;rJo
h ad wmfral om?
t<uif;rJh jrifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlaom
aMumifhwnf;/
17 ; 97/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu w&m;
vrf;rSefodkY ñTefawmfrlaomolonfomvQif w&m;vrf;rSef
ud&k &So d jl zpfí xkt d &Sijf rwfu vrf;rSm;ü xm;&Sad wmfral om
olum; toifonf xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYtm; ulnD
½dkif;yif;rnfholrsm;ukd tvQif;awGU&Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ud,mrwf&Sifjyefx
rnfah eYwiG f rsuEf mS arSmufvsu?f rsupf u d ef;olrsm;? qGUH tol
rsm;ESifh em;yifolrsm;tjzpf (vma&muf) pk½Hk;apawmfrlrnf/
¤if;wdkY\ ae&mxdkifcif;onf *s[Eérf i&JbHkonfyifvQif
jzpfayrnf/ ,if;(*s[Eérfi&JbHk\rD;)onf Nidrf;at; wkdif;
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ydkrdkrsm;jym;apawmfrlrnf jzpfayownf;/
17 ; 98/ þum; ¤if;wdkY\tusKd;wnf;/ taMumif;
aomfum;? xkdolwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\oufao vu©Pm
awmfrsm;udk r,HkrMunf jiif;qdkcJhMujcif; aMumifhvnf;
aumif;? uREkfyfwdkYonf t½dk;rsm;omusef&SdNyD;? tydkif;ydkif;
tppjzpfMuaomtcg topf(jyefvnf) zefqif;jcif;tm;
jzifh &Sifjyefxapjcif;udk cHMu&OD;rnfavm[k ajymqdkcJhMu
jcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? jzpfownf;/
17 ; 99/ {uefpifppf rdk;aumif;uifudkvnf;aumif;?
urÇmajrudkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkYuJYokdYaomolwdkYtm;(topfjyefvnf) zefqif;
awmfrl&ef pGrf;aqmifEkdifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf
udk ¤if;wdkYonf rodrjrifMuavoavm/ pifppf xkdt&Sif
jrwfonf (aoqHk;&efESifh &Sifjyefx&ef) ,HkrSm;oHo, vHk;0
uif;&Sif;aomumvtydkif;tjcm;wpfckudk owfrSwf jy|mef;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYwapvnf; rw&m; usL;vGefolwdkYrl
um; r,HkrMunf jiif;qdkjcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;udk rESpfoufcJh
Muay/
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ tu,fíom toifwo Ykd nf uREyfk f
tm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmf
\b@mawmfrsm;udk ydik qf ikd Mf uonf&adS omf? trSeyf if (,if;
b@mawmfrsm;) oHk;pGJí ukefqHk;oGm;rnfudkpdk;í toifwkdY
ap;ESJMuayrnf/ pifppf vlom;wdkYonf tvGefap;ESJwGefY
wdkolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
17 ; 101/ ¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf) rlpmonf tpö&mtD
vDrsKd;EG,fwdkYxH a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg rcRwfrvGJ igt&Sif
jrwfonf ,if;rlpmtm; wefcdk;jym#d[mudk;yg;udk csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf)
toifonf (þtaMumif;udk) tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,fwdkYtm;
ar;jref;pHpk rf;íMunfyh gav/ xk(d uJo
Y rYkd pl m a&mufvmaom)
tcg ,if;rlpmtm; zd&fatmif(ef)u tdk-rlpm? {uefpifppf
uREkfyfonf toifhtm; pkef;jyKpm;jcif;cH&oljzpfonf[k xif
rSwfaMumif; ajymqdkcJhavonf/
17 ; 102/ xdkrlpmu (þodkY)ajymqdkajzMum;cJhavonf/
þonfwdkYudk rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajr
udkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonfom
vQif ydkif;jcm;odjrifEdkifapaom oufao om"ursm;tjzpf
csay;awmfrlcJh aMumif;/ trSefpifppf toifonfod&SdcJhNyD;
jzpfayonf/ ¤if;jyif? tkd-zd&fatmif(ef) {uefpifppf uREkfyf
onf toifhtm; qHk;½IH;zsufqD;jcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf[k xif
rSwfayownf;/
17 ; 103/ xdktcg ,if;zpf&fatmifefonf xkdtpö&mtD
vDrsKd;EG,fwdkYtm; xkd(tD*spf)EdkifiHrS cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg;ap&ef
BuH&G,fcJhavonf/ okdY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;zd&f
atmif(ef)tm;vnf;aumif;? ,if;zd&fatmif(ef)ESifhtwl
&SdMuoltm;vHk;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? (yifv,feD)wGif ESpfjr§Kyf
awmfrlcJhavownf;/
17 ; 104/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(uJYodkY ESpfjr§Kyf
awmfrlNyD;)aemufwGif tpö&mtDvDrsKd;EG,fwdkYtm; toifwdkY
onf þurÇmajr0,f(rdrd BuKd uEf pS o
f uf&mae&m ü)aexkid f
rSDwif;Muavukef/ wpfzef aemufqHk;aeYESifhpyfvsOf;í csdef;
csufxm;aom tcsdefumva&muf&Sdvmaomtcg? igt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkY (tm;vHk;)udkpkaygif;umac: ,l
awmfrltHh[k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
17 ; 105/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwfudk rSefuefrIESifhwuG csay;awmfrlcJh&m? ,if;uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf rSefuefrIESifhwuGyif usa&muf
vmcJh\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toiftm; owif;
aumif;ajymMum;oltjzpfom vnf;aumif;? owday;EId;
aqmfotl jzpfom vnf;aumif;? apvTwaf wmfrcl ahJ vonf/
17 ; 106/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf

udk jcm;em;ícsay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ toifonf vlwdkYa&SU
0,f ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk qkdif;um (wpfenf;)
qdik ;f iHx
h m;aom Mum;umvü zwfMum;Edik tf ahH omiSm (,if;
uJYodkY jcm;em;ícsay;awmfrljcif;)jzpfayonf/ ¤if;jyif ig
t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk toifwdkY
xH wjznf;jznf;tm;jzifh csay;oem;awmf rlcJhayownf;/
þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)toifwdkYonf ,if;uk&f
tmefusr;f awmfjrwfukd ,HMk unfMuonfjzpfap? r,HMk unfMu
onfjzpfap?(taMumif;rxl;ay) toifwYkd ,HMk unfMuojzifh
,if;uk&ftmefusrf; awmfjrwfonf ydkrdkí jynfhpHkoGm;rnf
vnf;r[kw/f toifwYkd r,HMk unfojzifh csKd UwJaY ernfvnf;
r[kwaf y/ {uefpifppf ,if;uk&t f mefrusa&mufrD tvsif
u todynmudkcsD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHMu&aomol
wdkYrlum; ¤if;wdkYa&SU0,f ,if;(uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwf)udk
zwfMum;avaomtcg ¤if;wdYk onf rsuEf mS atmufcsvsuf
ysyf0yfOD;csMuukefonf/
17 ; 108/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkYu uREkfyfwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf pifMu,foefY&Sif; awmfrlyg
onf/ trSefpifppf uREkfyfwdkYtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sijf rwf\ uwdonf trSerf vGjJ zpf&rnfh udpyö ifjzpf
onf[k (0efcH)avQmufxm; Muukef\/
17 ; 109/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkYonf idka<u;vsuf rsufESm
atmufcsMuuke\ f / ¤if;jyif ,if;uk&tf mef usr;f awmfonf
xdkolwdkYü cspfaMumuf½dkaorIudk ydkrdkwdk;yGm;apayownf;/
þod)Yk ajymMum;av/ toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[f[í l woMu
avukef/ okdYwnf;r[kwf &[frmef[lí woMuavukef/
toifwkdYonf rnfokdYyifwoMuonfjzpfap? (aumif;jrwf
vSayonf)/ (tb,faMumifq h akd omf)xdt
k &Sijf rwfü txl;
aumif;jrwfvSpGmaomemrHawmfrsm;&Sd(aeay&m þemrH
awmfESpfyg;rSmvnf; xkdemrHawmfrsm;teuf tjrifhjrwfqHk;
aomemrHawmfrsm;yifjzpfukef)\/ ¤if;jyif(tdk-eADwref
awmf)toifonf rdrdqGvmwf0wfjyKrIwGif? toHjrifhvGef;
us,fvGef; apjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? edrfhvGef;wdk;vGef;apjcif;
udkvnf;aumif;? rjyKygavESifh/ pifppf toifonf þ(ESpf
ck\)tMum;wGi(f tv,ftvwf)enf;vrf;udk &SmazGygav/
(þodkY) ajymqdk (axmyemjyK) ygav/ csD;rGrf;axmyem
taygif; wdo
Yk nf tMuif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf ESio hf mxku d \f /
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf om;orD;wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQvnf;
jyKvkyfawmfrrlcJhacs/ xdkt&Sifjrwfü pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrIwGif
zufpyfol [lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQr&Sday/ xkdYjyif
*kPof a& odrif ,f rIaMumifh xdt
k &Sijf rwftm; ½dik ;f yif;ulnD
umuG,f apmifah &Smufaom taqGcifyeG ;f [lívnf; wpfO;D
wpfa,mufrQyifr&Sdacs/ ¤if;jyif toifonf xkdt&Sifjrwf
\ BuD;uJjrifhjrwfawmfrlaMumif;udkvnf; csD;usL;aMunmyg
av/
ggggg
522 tapmif - 15/ pl & m-18/ pl & wG v f u [f z f /
ö &
pl&m-18/ pl&wGvfu[fzf/ OrifvdkPfacgif;u@/
teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaomrjywf
rpJoem;Muifem n§mwmawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
18 ; 1/ cs;D rGr;f axmyemtaygif;wdo
Yk nf tMuiftv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifhomoufqdkif\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrduRef
(rk[r®'f)\tay:0,f usrf;awmfjrwf(uk&ftmef)udk csay;
oem;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyifxdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(uk&f
tmef)usrf;awmfü rnfonfh(a0h0dkuf)auGUaumufrIudkrQ
xm;&SdawmfrrlcJhacs/
18 ; 2/ trSefrSm xdkusrf;*efudk ajzmifhrwfpGmjyKpkxm;
awmfrlcJhayonf/ xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS (usa&mufthH
aom)jyif;xefvSaomjypf'PfrS owday;tHhaomiSmvnf;
aumif;? aumif;jrwfaomtusio fh v
D rsm;udk usirhf al qmuf
wnfMuukefaom rktfrifefouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm; ,if;
wdkYtzkdY tvGefrGefjrwfvSpGmaom tusKd;qkvmbf&Sdonf[k
owif;aumif; ay;tHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;/
18 ; 3/ (¤if;wdkYonf) ,if;(*sEéwf okcbHkwnf;[l
aom)tusK;d qkvmbfü tNrx
J m0pOf aexdik v
f su&f MdSuayrnf/
18 ; 4/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf om;awmfwpfyg;arG;
pm;awmfrlcJhonf[k ajymqdkMuukefaomolwdkYtm; owd
ay;EdI;aqmftHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;/
18 ; 5/ (pifppf)xdo k w
l v
Ykd nf;þ(pGypf cJG su)f ESiphf yfvsO;f í
rnfonhfoufaoom"u wpfpHkwpf&mrQyifr&Sday/ xdk
enf;wlpGm ¤if;wdkY\ tz? bdk;? ab;wdkYüvnf; (rnfonhf
todynm oufaoom"u wpfpHkwpf&mrQyifr&Sdacs/ ¤if;
wd\
Yk EIwrf x
S u
G af ompum;onftvGeBf u;D us,v f aS yonf/
¤if;wdkYonf r[kwfrrSefrkom;(pum;)ukdom ajymqdkMuukef
ownf;/
18 ; 6/ okjYd zpf&m(td-k eADwrefawmf)tu,fí ¤if;wkYd
onf þusrf;awmfudk r,HkMunfcJhMuygvQif toifonf
(aovkrwwf ylyefaomursm;ae[efwlonf)/
18 ; 7/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf vlwdkYtm; ¤if;
tapmif - 15/ pl & m-18/ pl & wG v f u [f z f / 523
wdkYteuf rnfolonftusifhtrltm;jzifh taumif;qHk;jzpf
onfudk prf;oyfawmfrltHhaomiSg? yx0Dajray:ü&Sdukef
aom t&m0w¬Krsm;udk igt&Sif jrwfonf ,if;yx0Dajr\
tvSrsm; jyKvkyfawmf rlcJhav\/
18 ; 8/ wpfzef {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
yx0Dajray:ü &Sd&SdorQwdkYudk trSefyif aoGUajcmufaomajr
jyiftwdjyKvkyfawmfrlrnfht&Sifjrwfvnf; jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
18 ; 9/ {uefpifppf OrifvdkPfacgif;wGif cdk(atmif;
cJh)olwdkYonf a&;om;xm;aom oifykef;&SifwdkYESifh &uDrfNrdKU
om;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ oufao vu©Pmrsm;teuf
xl;qef;tHhzG,fjzpfonf[k toifxifrSwfavoavmh/
18 ; 10/ (jyefvnf atmufarhowd&ygav)? tMuif
tcg 0,f xkv d il ,fwo Ykd nf OrifvP kd af cgif;odYk (oGm;a&muf)
cdak tmif;cJah vonf/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo Yk nf uReaf wmfrsK;d wkYd
tm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRef
awmfrsKd;wdkYtm; rdrdtxHawmfrS u½kPmawmfudk csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfryl g/ xdrk w S pfyg; t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d wdYk
tzkYd uReaf wmfrsK;d wd\
Yk ta&;udpüö ajzmifrh wfru I kd ay;oem;
awmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;(toem;)cHcJh Muukef\/
18 ; 11/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkU\
em;ay:ü OrifvdkPfacgif;wGif a&wGufxm;aom ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGmtxd (wHqdyf)½dkufESdyf tzHk;ydwfxm;awmfrlchJav\/
(0g) (tdyfaysmfapawmfrlchJavonf/)
18 ; 12/ xdkaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; xdk
tkyfpkESpfpkteuf rnfonfhtkyfpkonf ¤if;wdkY aexdkifcJhMu
aom (tcsdefumv\)tqHk;tpGefudk a&wGufrSwfom;cJh
onfudk odtHhaomiSm jyefEdk;apawmfrlcJhayownf;/
18 ; 13/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tm; ¤if;wd\
Yk tw¬Kywdt å aMumif;udk rSeuf efpmG ajymjyawmf
rlavonf/ {ueftrSef ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw d uYkd kd zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuukefaom
vkviftcsKdUyif jzpfcJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wkdYü w&m;vrf;rSef&&SdrIudk wdk;yGm;rsm;jym;apawmf
rlcJhayonf/
18 ; 14/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYbk&if\a&SU
0,f odkYr[kwf vlrsm;\a&SU0,f) rm;rm;rwfrwf &yfwnfcJh
Muaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvHk;udk
BuHhcdkifapawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf (þodkY)
ajymMum;cJhMuavonf/ ]]uREkfyfwdkY\t&Sifum; rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudv k nf;aumif;? zefqif;
awmfral omt&Siyf if jzpfawmfral yonf/ (odjYk zpf&m)uREyfk f
wdo
Yk nf xdt k &Sijf rwfrw
S pfyg; rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufurkd Q
ud;k uG,&f mtjzpf tvQi;f [pfac:(woud;k uG,q f nf;uyf)
Murnfr[kwaf Mumif;? xko d (Ykd jyKcMhJ uonf)jzpfvQif {uefrvGJ
uREkfyfwkdYonf tvGefYtvGef vGefuJaomtrIudpöudk? trSef
w&m;ESifh tvGefa0;uGm urf;vSrf;aompum;udk? ajymqdk
(usL;vGef)olrsm; yif jzpfoGm;MurnfjzpfaMumif;}}/
18 ; 15/ (uREyfk w
f \
Ydk )þtrsK;d om;wdo
Yk nfxtdk &Sijf rwfrS
wpfyg; tjcm;udk;uG,f&mrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;wdkY
onf ,if;(udk;uG,f&m) wdkY(udkc0yfudk;uG,fjcif;)ESifhywf
oufí xif&Sm;aomoufaoom"u wpfpHkwpf&mudk
tb,faMumifh ,laqmif(wifjy)jcif;udk rjyKMuoenf;/
odkYjzpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü r[kwfrrSef rk
om;udk vDq,fpGyfpGJaomolxuf omvGefrw&m;aom
ol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&Sdaywum;/
18 ; 16/ xkdYaemuf (,if;vkvifwdkYteuf tcsdKUu
tcsdKUtm;) toifwdkYonf ,if;(trsKd;om;)wdkYxH rSvnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sirf w S pfyg; xko
d wl Ykd ud;k uG,q
f nf;uyf
Muukefaom udk;uG,f&mrsm;xH rSvnf;aumif;? cGJcGmaemuf
qkwfcJhMuNyD;jzpfay&m toifwdkYonf (xdk)OrifvdkPfacgif;
odkY(oGm;a&muf)cdkvIHMuavukef/ toifwdkYtm; arG;jrLzef
qif;awmfral omt&Sijf rwfonf rdru d ½kPmawmfukd toif
wdkYtay:0,f jzefYíay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/ ¤if;jyif xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY toifwdkY\ta&;udpöudk
txl; tusK;d aus;Zl;&Sad p&ef pDrí
H ay;awmf rlrnf jzpfonf/
18 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif(tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ae
xGufaomtcg xdkaeonf xdk(vkvif)wdkY\vdkPf*lrS vuf
,mbufodkY ñTwfíaeonfudkvnf;aumif;? wpfzef
xdkaeonf (jyef)0ifaomtcg vuf0JbufodkY (ausmfxGuf
um) xdkolwdkYtm; a&SmifuGif;íoGm;onfudkvnf;aumif;?
awGUjrif&rnf jzpf\/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;vdkPf*lwGif
us,0f ef;aomae&müyif &Scd MhJuuke\
f / þonfum;tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ vu©Pmawmfrsm;teuf vu©Pmawmfwpf
&yfyifjzpf\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf w&m;vrf;rSefudk ñTefjy
aomolonfomvQif w&m;vrf;rSefudk &&Sdoljzpf\/ odkY&m
wGif xkdt&Sifjrwfu vrf;rSm;apawmfrlaomolrSmrlum;
xkdoltm; ulnD½dkif;yif;rnfjzpfaom? w&m;vrf;rSefñTefjy
aom taqGcifyGef;[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif toif
tvQif;awGU&Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
18 ; 18/ xkjYd yif(tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wkYd
tm; (awGUjrif&ygvQif) Ekd;aeMuolrsm;[líyif xifrSwfay
rnf/ pifppf ¤if;wkdYonf tdyfaysmfí aeMuolrsm;yifjzpfMu
uke\
f / ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonfyif xko d w
l t
Ydk m; vuf,m
bufov Ydk nf;aumif;? vuf0b J ufov Ydk nf;aumif;? ajymif;í
ay;awmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdY\acG;onf wHcg;0ü rdrd
vufESpfzufukd jzefY(cif;)vsuf&SdcJh\/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf)
tu,fíom toifonf ¤if;wkdYtm; acsmif;MunfhcJhygrl
trSefyiftoifonf ¤if;wkdYbufrS ausmckdif;íxGufajy;
onfhjyif ¤if;wkdYtm; xdwfvefYrIonfvnf; trSefyif
toifü jynfhvQHí oGm;cJhrnfomwnf;/
18 ; 19/ ¤if;jyif þenf;ESifESif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd
olwkdYtm; ¤if;wkdYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;ukdwpfOD; ar;jref;Mu
thHaomiSm (jyefvnfí) Ekd;xapawmfrlcJh\/ (xkdtcg)
¤if;wdkYteuf ajymqkdolwpfOD;u toifwkdYonf tb,frQ
avmuf(tcsed u f mvwkid af tmif tdyaf ysm)f aecJMh uoenf;[k
ajymqkad r; jref;cJ&h m xko d w l (Ydk teuftcsKUd )u uREyfk w f o
Ydk nf
wpfaeY okdYr[kwfaeY\wpfpdwfwpfa'orQyif tdyfaecJhMu
ygonf[k ajzMum;cJhavonf/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;(wkdYteuf
tcsKdUol)wkdYurl (þokdY)ajymqkdcJhMuavonf/ (pifppf)
toifwkdY tdyfaysmfaecJhMuaomtcsdefumvukd toifwkdY
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwfonfomvQif
todqHk;yif jzpfawmfrl\/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf
(,ck) rdrw d Ydk teuf wpfO;D OD;ukd rdrw d \
Ydk þaiG'*Fg;ukad y;í
NrKdUxJokdY apvTwfMuavukef/ okdYapvTwfcJhvQif rnfonfh
tpm;tpmonf tpifMu,fqHk;jzpfonfukd Munfh½INyD;
aemuf xko d o l nf pm;zG,t f csKUd ukd toifwx Ydk H ,laqmifvm
cJh&rnf/ okdY&mwGif xkdolonf (NrKdUxJokdYoGm;&mü NrKdUolNrKdU
om;wkdYonf vHk;0'Gd[oHo,rjzpfMuap&ef) y&d,m,f
usio hf ;kH &rnf/ ¤if;jyif xko d o l nf toifwEYdk iS hf ywfoufí
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQ rodap&/
18 ; 20/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf tu,fí ¤if;wkdY

onf toifwkdYESifhywfoufí odoGm;cJhMuygvQif xkdolwdkY
onf toifwt Ydk m; cJjzifyh pfaygufí owfjcif;ukad omfvnf;
aumif;? rdrdwkdY\bmom? omoemwGif;okdY jyefvnfodrf;
oGif;jcif;ukdaomf vnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfMurnfjzpfaom
aMumifhyif? pifppfaomfum; (tu,fíom xkduJhokdY jzpfcJh
&ygvQif) toifwkdYonf rnfonfhtcgrQyif atmifjrifMu
rnfr[kwfay/
18 ; 21/ pifppfaomfum; þenf;ESifESif igt&Sifjrwf
onf (xkad cwf&dS vlom;wkt Yd m;)¤if;wkEYd iS yhf wfoufí odap
awmfrlcJhav\/ okdYrSomvQif (vlwkdYonf) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\uwdawmf rSefuefaMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;? ud,m
rwf&SifjyefxrnfhaeYESifh pyfvsOf;í 'dG[oHo, tvQif;r&Sd
EdkifaMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;? od&SdMuayrnf/ xdktcg NrdKUae
vlxkonf ,if; (vkvif) wdkY\ta&;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í
tcsif;csif; jiif;cHkaeMuukef\/ xkdtcg tcsdKUolwdkYu xdk
(vkvif)wd\ Yk teD;wGif taqmufttHw k pfcu k w
kd nfaqmuf
Muavukef[k ajymqdkchJMuukef\/ od&Yk mwGif rdrw d \
Ykd ta&;
udpüö atmifjrifcMJh uukeaf om(tmPmydik f rktrf ifeof uf0if
,HkMunf) olwdkYu uREkfyfwdkUrlum; ,if;(vkvif)wdkY\teD;
wGif 0wfausmif;wpfckudk rkcswnfaqmufMurnf[k ajym
qdkchJMuukefownf;/
18 ; 22/ rMumjrifhrDyif (tcsKdUolwkdYu ,if;vkvif
wdkYrSm)oHk;OD;jzpfcJhMuonf/ ¤if;wkdYteuf pwkw¬rSm ¤if;wkdY
\acG;jzpfonf[k ajymqkdMuayrnf/ xdkYtjyif (tcsdKUwdkYu
rl)ig;OD;jzpfcJhMuonf/ ¤if;wkdYteuf q|rrSm ¤if;wkdY\acG;
jzpfco hJ nf[ak jymqkMd urnf/ ok&Yd mwGi(f tcsKUd olwrYdk mS rlum;)
ckepfOD;jzpfcJhMuonf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYteuf t|rrSm ¤if;wkdY
\acG; jzpfcJhMuonf[k ajymqkdMu ayrnf/ (tdk-eADwreD
wrefawmf) toifonf (þokdY) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;
wk?Yd pifppf)ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf
omvQif ¤if;wkdY\ta&twGufukd todqHk;jzpfawmfrl\/
tenf;i,frQaomolwkdYrSty? ¤if;(wkdY\ ta&twGuf)ukd
rnfolrQroday/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toif
onf ¤if;wdkYESifhywfoufí tay:,Htm;jzifh jiif;cHkjcif;rS
wpfyg;(tBuD;tus,f) jiif;cHk(aqG;aEG;)jcif;udkrlum; rjyKyg
avESifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf ¤if;wkdYESifhyufoufí
xkd(usrf;*ef&&Sdol)wkdYteuf rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,mufukdrQ
ar;jref;jcif;ukdvnf; rjyKygavESifh/
18 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf rnf
onfwh pfpwkH pf&mESirhf Q pyfvsO;f í {ueftrSef igonf ,if;
udpöukd eufjzefjyKvkyfthH [lí tvQif; rajymqkdygavESifh/
18 ; 24/ ]]okdY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvkd&Sdawmf
rlygvQi}f }(jyKvyk t
f [
Hh ak jymygav)/ xkrd w
S pfyg; toifonf
arhavsmí h oGm;cJah omf(jyefvnfí owd&vmaomtcg csuf
csif;) rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfukd
atmufarhwo owd&ygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf (¤if;
wkdYtm; tcsif;wkdY?)ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfonf w&m;vrf;ñTef&mü þonfxufydkrdkí eD;pyf
aomt&mudk nTejf yawmfrw l ef&monf [k ajymMum;ygav/
18 ; 25/ pifppf (,if;vkvif) wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\Orif

vkdPfacgif;wGif wdkESpfaygif;oHk;&mESifhukd;ESpf wkdifwkdif aecJh
Muukef\/
18 ; 26/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(¤if;wkdYtm;
tcsif;wkdY) ,if;(vkvif)wkdYaecJhMuaomtcsdefumv ESpf
y&dapä'ukd tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif todqHk;jzpf
awmfral Mumif;/ (pifppf)rk;d aumif;uifrsm;&Sd zH;k uG,v f su&f dS
ukeaf omt&mrsm;ukv d nf;aumif;? yx0Dajr&Sd zH;k uG,v f Quf
&Su
d ek af omt&mrsm;ukv d nf;aumif;? odprG ;f Ekid rf o
I nf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfüom&Sad eay&m? xkt d &Sijf rwfonf tb,frQ jrif
awmfral omt&Si?f tb,frQ Mum;awmfral omt&Sijf zpfawmf
rlaMumif;? xkdolwkdYtzkdY xkdt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; udpöt00ukd
NyD;pD;atmifjyKvkyfí ay;rnfhol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ
r&SdaMumif;? pifppf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtrdefYjy|mef;rIwGif
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQyif zufpyfyg0ifapawmfrl
onf r[kwfaMumif;? ajymMum;ygav/
18 ; 27/ xkdYjyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf rdrd
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ usrf;*efrS
rdrdxHokdY xkwfjyefawmfrljcif;cH&aom trdefYawmfrsm;ukd
(¤if;wkdYa&SU0,f)zwfMum;ygav/ xkdt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wf
awmfrsm;ukd ajymif;vJrnfhol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif
r&Sdacs/ pifppf toifonf xkdt&Sifjrwf(txHawmf)rSwpf
yg; ckdudk;&m[lí tvQif; awGU&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
18 ; 28/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf rdrd
uk,d uf dk tMuifow l EYdk iS t
hf wl csKyw
f nf;íxm;ygav/ xko d l
wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfukd
xkdt&Sifjrwf\ tvkdawmfukdom&nfpl;í eHeuf,Hü vnf;
aumif;? naecsrf;üvnf;aumif;? [pfac:(wo owd&)
Muukef\/xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf þavmuDb0\ wifh
w,f rIukd&nfpl;vsuf rdrd\rsufpdESpfvHk;ukd ¤if;wkdY bufrS
(jyef)rvSnyhf gavESi(hf vspv f sLrjyKygESi/hf ) igt&Sijf rwfonf
xko d \ l pdwEf v S ;kH ukd igt&Sijf rwftm; atmufarhwo owd
&jcif;rS arhavsmhapawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf rdrd
tvkq d Eúo dk mvku d ef mvsuf &Sad eav\/ pifppfaomfum;
¤if;\ta&;udpörSm tvGeftuRHyif jzpfaeacsownf;/
(¤if;wkt Yd m;þok)Yd ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd trSew f &m;
onf toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS a&muf&SdvmcJhacsNyD/ okdYjzpfay&m rnfolrqkd
,HMk unfvv dk Qi,
f MkH unfEidk \ f / xked nf;wlpmG rnforl qkd jiif;
y,fvdkvQif jiif;y,fEkdif\/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf
rw&m;usL;vGeo f w l t
Ydk zk(Yd i&J)rD;ukt
d oifjh yKvyk í
f xm;awmf
rlavonf/ xkdrD;\ wHwkdif;rsm;onf ¤if;wkdYtm; 0ef;0kdif;
vsu&f adS csrnf/ xkjYd yif tu,fí ¤if;wko Yd nf a&awmif;Mu
vQif t&nfusKdxm;aom cJ&nfuJhokdYaoma&ay;jcif;ukdcH
Mu&ayrnf/ xkad &onf (aomufo;kH olwYdk \)rsuEf mS rsm;ukd
avmifuRrf;aprnf jzpfayonf/ xkda&onf tb,frQ
avmuf qk;d &Gm;vSaoma&jzpfí xkid &JbrkH mS vnf; tb,frQ
avmuf qkd;&Gm;vSaom em;&mae&myif jzpfacsoenf;/
18 ; 30/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkUonf ouf0if
,HMk unfcMJh uuke\
f / ¤if;jyif xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf aumif;jrwfaom
tusifhoDvrsm;udkvnf; usifhrlaqmufwnfchJMuukef\/
{uefpifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf tusio hf v
D aumif;jrwfaom
ol\ukodkvftusdK;udk qHk;½HI;apawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
18 ; 31/ þolrsm;yif? ¤if;wdUk tzdUk xm0pOfwnf aom
O,smOfrsm;onf &SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkUatmufrS prf;a&
acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdk
O,smOfrsm;ü a½Tvufaumufrsm;jzifh wefqmqif,ifay;
jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkUonf yg;vTm
aaom ydk;xnfrsm;ESifhxlaomydk;xnfrsm;rS tpdrf;a&mift
0wf(tpm;)rsm;udk 0wfqifMuayrnf/ (xdo k w
l o
Ykd nf),if;
O,smOfrsm;wGif ovGefrsm;ay:ürSDvsuf&SdMuayrnf/ xdk
(ukodkvf)tusdK;onf tb,frQavmuf aumif;jrwfaom
ukov kd t
f usKd ;jzpfí xd(k O,smOf)onfvnf; tb,frQ avmuf
aumif; jrwfvSpGmaom em;&mae&myif jzpfacsoenf;/
18 ; 32/ xkjYd yif (tk-d eADwrefawmf)toifonf ¤if;wdYk
tm; vlESpfa,muf\Oyrmukd ckdif;EIdif;íjyygav/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;teuf wpfOD;tm;pyspfNcHESpfNcHukd csD;
jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;jcHESpfNcHukd pGefyvGHyifrsm;jzifhNcH&Hí ay;awmfrlcJhonf/
xkrd wS pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf xkNd cEH pS Nf c\
H tMum; wGif v,f
wpfckukdvnf; csD;jr§ihf ay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/
18 ; 33/ xkdNcHESpfNcHrSm toD;tESHrsm;ukd tenf;i,f
rQyif avsmeh nf;apjcif;r&Syd (J &moDrvyf)oD;yGií
hf ay;vsuf
yif&SdcJhMu\/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdNcHESpfNcH\
tMum;0,f acsmif;wpfcu k v
dk nf; pD;xGuaf pawmfrcl ahJ yonf/
18 ; 34/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdolü (,if;v,f,mO,smOfrsm;
tjyif tjcm;aom)Opömypönf;rsm;vnf &SdcJYay&m? 4if;u
rdrdtazmftm; xkdtazmfESifh þodkYajymqdkavonf/
]]uREyfk o
f nf toifx h uf Opömypön;f tm;jzifv
h nf; (csr;f om
<u,f0)ykdrkdrsm;jym;ol jzpfonfhjyif a>c&Hoif;yif;tm;jzifh
vnf; (toifh xuf)ykdrkd rsm;jym;oljzpfayonf/
18 ; 35/ ¤if;aemuf xdkolonf rdrdO,smOfodkU rdrd
udk,fudk rdrdESdyfpufoltjzpf 0ifa&mufvsuf(þodkU)
ajymqdkchJavonf/ uREkfyfrlum; þO,smOfonf
rnfonfhtcgürQ ysufpD;vdrfhrnfrxif[kajymqdkcJhav\/
18 ; 36/ xkdenf;wlpGm uREkfyfonf ud,mrwfjzpfvdrfh
rnf[lívnf;rxif/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí uREkfyfonf
rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfodkY
jyefydkYjcif;udk cHchJ&onfhwdkifvnf;? {uefrvGJ uREkfyfonf
,if;O,smOfxuf ykdrkdíaumif;jrwfaomae&mukdyif &&SdtHh
ownf;[lívnf; ajymqdkjyef\/
18 ; 37/ (xkt d cg)¤if;\tazmfonf ¤if;tm; ajzMum;
aomtm;jzifh(þodkY)ajymqkdcJhav\/ (tdkcspfaqG)toif
onf tMuift&Sijf rwftm; aoGznfjiif;y,fcahJ voavm/
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; (OD;pGmyxr)ajrMuD;jzifh
zefqif;aomrlcahJ vonf/ xdaYk emuf okw&f nfpufwpfpuf
jzifh (oaE¨wnfap)NyD;aemuf toifhtm; a,musfm;tjzpf
NyD;ajrmufpHkvifatmif pDrHaqmif&GufawmfrlcJhayonf/
18 ; 38/ okdY&mwGif uREfkyfrlum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
uREkfyftm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomtv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
yifjzpfawmfrlonf/ ¤if;jyif uREkfyfonf rdrdtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwfESifh rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf
ukdrQ wGJzufEIdif;,SOf ukd;uG,fonf vnf;r[kwfay/
18 ; 39/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrdO,smOfokdY 0ifa&muf
cJhpOftcgu(rm&Smtv’m[fvmul;0otpfv’mApfv’m[f)
]]þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvkd&Sdawmfrlaomt&mudpö
omvQif jzpfajrmuf\/ tv’m[ft&SiftultnDr&SdvQif
rnfodkYrQ pGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif; r&Sdyg}} [k tb,faMumifh rqdkcJh
ygoenf;/ tu,fí toifonf uREfkyftm; toifhxuf
ypönf;Opömtm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? om;orD;Opömtm;jzifh
vnf;aumif; enf;yg;oljzpfonf[k jrifaeygaomfvnf;?
18 ; 40/ uREkfyftm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfonf toif\O,smOfxuf ykdrkdaumif;jrwfaom
(O,smOfu)dk uREyfk tf m; cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfríl (toif\)
xkOd ,smOfay:ü rk;d aumifuifrS rk;d BuKd ;avmifr;D ab;tEÅ&m,f
wpfpHkwpf&mukd csawmfrlvwÅHU/ okdYjzpfvQif(toif\) xdk
O,smOfrSmacsmrGwfaom ajrjyifwpfckomjzpfoGm;tHhwnf;/
18 ; 41/ okw Yd nf;r[kwf (toifO,smOfteD;ü&Sd aom)
acsmif;a&onf (ajrBuD;atmufokdY) euf0ifoGm;wef&m\/
okdYjzpfvQif toifonf xkda&ukd tvQif; &SmazG(xkwf,l)
Ekdifrnf r[kwfaywum;/
18 ; 42/ xkdYaemufxkdol\Opömypönf;(NcHO,smOfponf)
rsm;onf (ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;\)0ef;0kid ;f jcif;ukd cHc&hJ avonf/
¤if;jyif ,if;O,smOfrSmrlum; rdrdpifrsm;ay:ü NydKusoGm;cJh
\/ okdYjzpf&m xkdolonf ,if;O,smOfü(rdrd) oHk;pGJcJhaom
(p&dwfaMu;aiGtm;vHk;qHk;½HI;ysufjyKef;cJh)&onfhtwGuf
(0rf;enf;aomtm;jzifh) rdrdvuf0g; ESpfzufukd yGwfouf
vsuf&Sdaeavawmh\/ xdktcg ¤if;rSm ]]aMomf-igonf rdrd
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwfESifh rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufudkrQ wGJzufEdIif;,SOfudk; uG,fjcif;rjyKchJygav
aomf awmfavpG}} [k (0rf;enf;yufvuf)ajymqdk nnf;nL
jrnfwrf;vsuf&Sd csdrfhrnf/
18 ; 43/ 4if;jyif xdo k ül tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS ,
hf OS Nf yKd if
í ¤if;tm; ,kid ;f yif;ulnED idk af om tkypf [
k í
l vnf; tvQi;f
r&SdcJhay/ xkdYjyif ¤if;(ukd,fwkdif) vnf; (,if;jypf'PfrSvGwf
uif;atmif)ulnDu,fq,fEkdifjcif; r&Sdacs/
18 ; 44/ xku d o
hJ aYdk om tcsed t
f cgrsK;d wGif Munf½h I apmif
rEkdifpGrf;onf tppftrSef jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfüom&Sdayonf/ aemufqHk;tusKd; csD;jr§ifhawmfrl&mü
vnf; trGefjrwfqHk;aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayo
wnf;/
¤if;wkdYtm; avmuDb0\ Oyrmukd ckdif;EIdif;í jyygav/
(þavmuDoufwrf;rSm)rdk;a&ESifhwl\/(wpfenf;)avmuD
b0\Oyrmudkrdk;a&ESihfwlaMumif; ckdif;EIdif;íjyygav/
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdka&ukd rkd;aumif;uifrS &GmoGef;ap
awmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef xkda&ESifh ajrrSaygufa&mufaom opf
yifi,frsm;wkdYonfa&m,Sufxlxyfvsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/ xkdY
aemuf ,if;opfyifi,frsm;onf aoGUajcmufausrGoGm;
cJh&m avrsm;onf ,if;opfyifrsm;ukd vGifhapvsuf&SdMu\/
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdY
ukd pGrf;aqmifEkdifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
onf/
18 ; 46/ Opömypönf;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? om;orD;
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? avmuDb0\ wifhw,frIrQyifjzpf
ayonf/ okdY&mwGif qufvufí tNrJwap wnftHhaom
aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvwkdYrSmrlum;? toifhtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif ukokdvf
tusKd;tm;jzifhvnf; taumif;qHk;yif jzpfMuayonf/
arQmvf ifch sut f m;jzifv
h nf; taumif;qH;k yifjzpfayownf;/
18 ; 47/ ¤if;jyif tMuifaeYukd(vnf;owd&oifh\?)
igt&Sijf rwfonf (xkad eYwiG )f awmifrsm;ukd a&GU&Sm; apawmf
rlrnf/ xkjYd yif toifonf urÇmajrukd vGijf yifx;D xD;tjzpf
awGUjrifayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd(vlom;
tm;vH;k )wku Yd dk ¤if;wkt
Yd euf wpfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Q csex
f m;
jcif;r&SdyJ pk½Hk;apawmfrlayrnf/
18 ; 48/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\a&SUawmfarSmufwGif pDwef;
(&yfap)vsuf (a&SUawmfokdY)oGif;apjcif;ukd cHMu&rnf/ (xkd
tcg igt&Sifjrwfonf þokdYrdefYMum; awmfrlayrnf/)
toifwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf toifwkdYtm; a&S;OD;rqG yxr
tBudrfu zefqif;awmfrlbdouJhokdYyif igt&SifjrwftxH
awmfov Ydk mcJMh uacsNy/D ok&Yd mwGif trSepf ifppf toifwo
Ydk nf
rdrdwkdYtwGuf igt&Sifjrwfu (&SifjyefxMu&ef) rnfonfh
tcsdef rnfonfhae&mukdrQ owfrSwfawmfrlvdrhfrnf r[kwf
[lí xifrSwfaecJhMuukefownf;/
18 ; 49/ ¤if;jyif (rSwfwrf;)pmtkyfrsm;onf (xkdolwkdY
a&SUwGif) csxm;vsuf&Sdayrnf/ xkdtcg toifonf tjypf
&SdolwkdYtm; ,if;(rSwfwrf;)pmtkyfrsm;ü (a&;om;íxm;
aom) taMumif;t&mrsm;aMumifh xdwfvefYvsuf &SdaeMu
onfukd awGUjrifayrnf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYu ]]aMomf-uREkfyfwkdY
tusKd;enf;&avjcif;? þ(rSwfwrf;)pmtkyfonf rnfokdY
aom pmtkyfygenf;/ þpmtkyfonf rnfonfh ao;i,f
aom(jypfrI) wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh
BuD;av;aom (jypfrI)wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQvnf;aumif;? >cif;
csefxm;jcif;rjyKyJ a&wGuf (rSwfom; xm;)cJhavonf/}} [k
ajymqkdjrnfwrf; nnf;nLMuayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdY
onf rdrdwkdYusifhrlcJhorQwkdYukdvnf; (rdrdwkdY)a&SU0,f toifh
a&muf&Sd aeonfukd awGU&SdMu&ayrnf/ okdY&mwGif toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfrSmrlum; rnfol
wpfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Q rw&m;jyKvyk af wmf rlrnfr[kwaf y/
18 ; 50/ ¤if;jyif (jyefvnfíowd&Muavuke?f ) wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf aumif;uif wrefwkdYtm;
]]toifwkdYonf tm'rf\ta&SU0,f OD;csMuavukef}} [k
rdeMYf um;awmfrcl ahJ y&m tpfAv f pd rf w
S pfyg; aumif;uif wref
taygif;wkdYonf OD;cscJhMuukef\/ ,if;tpfAfvDpfrSmrlum;
*sif(ef)owå0gwkdYteufrSjzpfcJh&m ¤if;onf rdrdtm;
zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfukd
aoGznfcJhav\/ okyYd gvsuf toifwo Ydk nf igt&Sijf rwf
tm; pGeí Yf ,if;tpfAv f pD u
f v
dk nf;aumif;? ,if;tpfAv f pD \f
om;ajr;wku Yd v
dk nf;aumif;? taqGcifyeG ;f rsm;jyKvyk f Muav
oavm/ trSefpifppf ¤if;wkdYrSmrlum; toifwkdY\&efol
rsm;yifjzpfMuukef\/ rw&m; usL;vGefol wkdY\tusKd;onf
tvGefqkd;&Gm;vSayonfwum;/
18 ; 51/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;½IdifwGmefrdpämaumif
wkdYtm; rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukd zefqif;awmfrl&mü vnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrukd zefqif;awmfrl&müvnf;aumif;?
tqifoifh ac:xm;awmfrlcJhonfr[kwfay/ xkdenf;wlpGm
¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;awmfrl&müvnf;(tqifhoifhac:xm;
jcif;ukjd yKawmf)rrlcahJ cs/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwf
onf (olwpfyg;ukd)vrf;vJGapaomolwkdYtm; (rdrd)vuf½Hk;
tjzpf jyKawmfrlrnfht&Sif r[kwfay/
18 ; 52/ xked nf;wlpmG tMuifaeYuv dk nf;(owd xm;Mu
avukef) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf (xkdaeYwGif rk&Sf&pfufwkdYtm;)
toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY,HkMunf(ukd;uG,f)cJhMuaom igt&Sif
jrwf\wJGzufrsm;ukd [pfac:Muavukef[k rdefYMum;awmf
rlavaomtcg ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;wJGzufrsm;ukd [pfac:
Muayrnf/ okdY&mwGif ,if;wJGzufrsm;rSmrlum; ¤if;wkdYtm;
jyefíxl;Murnf r[kwaf y/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;
(rk&Sf&pfufwkdYESifh ¤if;wkdY\ukd;uG,f&m) wkdY\pyfMum;wGif
tuG,ftumwpfck csxm;awmf rlayrnf/
18 ; 53/ xkdrSwpfyg; tjypf&SdolwkdYonf (*s[Eérfi&J)rD;
ukd awGUjrifMuaomtcg ¤if;wkdYonf {uefrvJG rdrdwkdYrSm
,if;rD;xJokdY usqif;tHhaomolrsm;yif jzpfMuonf[k
,HkMunfMuayrnf/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;rD;(ab;rS)
vJaG &SmifEidk &f efae&mwpfpw
kH pfcu
k rkd QawGU&SMd urnfr[kwaf y/
18 ; 54/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf þuk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwfwGif vlwkdY\tusKd;iSm OyrmyHkaqmifcsuf tvHk;pHk
wku
Yd dk tenf;enf;tzHzk jkH zifh rdeMYf um; awmfrcl ahJ yonf/ pifppf
vlom;wkdYrSm t&mcyfodrf;wkdYxuf tjiif;toefqHk;yif
jzpfMuukefownf;/
18 ; 55/ pifppf vlwkdYtm; ¤if;wkdYxH w&m;vrf;rSef
a&muf&SdchJNyD;aemuf ouf0if,HkMunfjcif;rSvnf; aumif;?
rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmf
wGif vGwfNidrf;cGifhukd toem;cHyefMum;jcif;rSvnf;aumif;?
(rnfonfht&murQyif) wm;qD;cJhonfh r[kwfay/ okdY&m
wGif xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYxH a&S;ola[mif;wkdY(xH a&muf&SdcJh
onfh pD&ifcsuf)uJhokdYaom pD&ifcsufonf a&muf&SdvmcJh
jcif;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrdwkdYxH trsKd;rsKd;aomjypf'Pf
rsm;onf qkdufa&mufvmjcif;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? (apmifh
arQmfíyifaecJhMuukefownf;?)
18 ; 56/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf &plvf
wrefawmfwt Ydk m; owif;aumif;ajymMum;olrsm; owday;
EId;aqmfolrsm;tjzpfomvQif apvTwfawmfrl\/ okdY&mwGif
umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdY rSmrlum; rw&m;ojzifh
tjiif;tcHkjyKMuukef\/ (okdYtjiif;tcHkjyKMujcif;rSm ¤if;wkdY
onf tjiif;cHkrIjzifh trSefw&m;ukd cRwfacsmfaptHhaomiSm
(jzpfayonf)/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? rdrdwkdY owday;EId;
aqmfjcif; cHMu&onfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? jyuf&,fzG,frsm;
jyKvkyfcJhMuukef\/
tapmif - 15/ pl & m-18/ pl & wG v f u533
[f z f /
18 ; 57/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tMuifolxuf rw
&m; aomolonf rnfol&SdtHhenf;/ xkdolonf rdrdtm;zef
qif; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;jzifh qHk;rjcif;ukd cHcJh&aomfvnf; xkdolonf ,if;
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;rSrsuEf mS vTcJ aJh vonf/ ¤if;jyif
xkdolonf ¤if;\vufESpfzufu BudKwifykdYESifhNyD;jzpf onfh
(jypfrI'kp½kduf)rsm;ukdvnf; arhaysmufcJhayonf/ {uefpif
ppfigt&Sifjrwfonf xkd (uJhokdYaom)olwkdY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;
ay:0,fxkdolwkdYonf,if;(trSefw&m;)ukd em;rvnfEkdif
Mu&ef tzHk;ttkyfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdY\ em;yif;rI
ukd vnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ pifppf tu,fí
toifonf ¤if;wkt Yd m; w&m;vrf;rSeo f Ydk zdwaf c: jim;aomf
vnf; ¤if;wkdYonf þtajctaewGif rnfonfhtcgü
rQyifvrf;rSefukdtvsif;&&SdMurnf r[kwfay/
18 ; 58/ {uefrvJG toiftm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf

rlaomt&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &mvGwNf ird ;f csr;f om cGiahf y;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? u½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmf rlayonf/
tu,fíom xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; ¤if;wkdY &SmazG
qnf;yl;cJMh uukeaf om jypfr'I pk ½kud rf sm;aMumifh zrf;qD;ta&;
,lawmfryl gvQif trSeyf if xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd ay:ü
jypf'Pfukd tapmwvsif usa&mufapawmfrlcJhayrnf/
okdY&mwGif ppfppfrSmrlum; ¤if;wkdYtzkdY csdef;csufxm;aom
tcsdefwpfcsdefonf &Sdaeay&m ¤if;wkdYonf xkdjypf'Pf(udk
cHpm;Mu&onf)rSwpfyg; xGufajy;vGwfajrmuf&ef ae&m
Xmewpfpw kH pfcu
k rdk Qyif tvsi;f awGU&Srd nfr[kwaf ywum;/
18 ; 59/ pifppf þonf(wkdYonf)tMuifNrdKU(ol) &Gm

(om;)rsm;yif/ igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd m; ¤if;wkYd rw&m;
usL;vGecf MhJ uaomtcg zsuqf ;D awmfrcl \ hJ / trSeaf omfum;
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYysufpD;Mu&eftvkdYiSm csdef;csufxm;
aomumvwpfckukd jyKvkyfowfrSwfawmfrlcJhayownf;/
18 ; 60/ ¤if;jyif (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&Muav
ukef)/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f(eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf rdrd
aemufygwynfhtm; igonf jrpfESpfoG,fqHk&mokdY a&muf
&Sdonfhwkdifatmif r&yfrem;oGm;ayrnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf
igonf ESpf&Snfvrsm; oGm;íyifaernf[k ajymMum;cJhav
onf/
18 ; 61/ xkdaemuf ¤if;(rlpmESifhaemufygwynfh) ESpfOD;

pvHk;onf xkdjrpfESpfoG,fqHk&mokdY a&muf&SdcJh Muaom tcg
¤if;wkdYESpfOD;onf rdrdwkdY\ig;ukd arhoGm;cJhMu\/ pifppf
,if;ig;onf jrpfxJwGif rdrdvrf;ukd tufaMumif;&SnfBuD;
jyKvkyfvsuf avQmqif;í oGm;cJhavonf/
18 ; 62/ wpfzef ,if;(rlpmESihfaemufygwynfh)ESpfOD;
onf(,if;jrpfESpfoG,fqHk&mrS) a&SUokdYausmfvGef vmcJhMu
aomtcg xkdrlpmu rdrd aemufygwynfhtm; eHeufpmukd
uREkfyfxH,lcJhavmh/ {uefrvJG uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\
þc&D;aMumifh armyef;Mu&acsNyD[k ajymqkdcJhavonf/
18 ; 63/ (xkdtcg) ,if;aemufygwynfhu (þokdY)
ajymqkd ajzMum;cJhavonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf ausmufaqmif
\teD;wGif em;cJMh uonfudk (uk,d f awmf) owd&ygvdrrhf nf/
xkdtcg uREkfyfonf {uefrvJG ig;(\ xl;qef;thHzG,faom
taMumif;)ukd ukd,fawmftm; ajymjy&efarhoGm;cJhygonf/
trSefaomfum; uREkfyftm; ,if;(taMumif;)ukd owdr&
Ekdif&ef ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifuomvQif arhavsmhapcJhyg
onf/ pifppf ,if;ig;onf jrpfxJwGif rdrdvrf;ukd xl;qef;
tHhMopGm jyKvkyfí oGm;cJhygonf/
18 ; 64/ (xkdtcg) ,if;rlpmu xkd(ae&m)onfyif
uREkfyfwkdY &SmazGaeaom(ae&m)jzpfonf[k ajymqkdcJhav
onf/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;pvHk;onf rdrdwkdY ajc&mrsm;
ay:ü ajcxyfí aemufokdY jyefcJhMuavonf/
18 ; 65/ xkdtcg xkdESpfOD;onf igt&Sifjrwf\ uRef
rsm;teuf uRefwpfyg;ukd awGU&SdMuavonf/ ig t&Sifjrwf
onf xkduReftm; rdrdtxHawmfrS txl;aus;Zl;awmfwpf
&yfukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf (txl;)ynmwpf&yfukd vnf; xkduReftm; oifMum;í
ay;awmfrlcJhavownf;/
18 ; 66/ rlpmonf (igt&Sijf rwf\)xku d Ret
f m; toif
onf rdrod ifMum;ykcYd sjcif;cH&onfh qifjcifwkH w&m;teufrS
uREkfyftm;vnf; oifay;yg&ef uREkfyftoifESifhtwl vkduf
Ekdifygoavm[k ajymqkd (arwåm&yfcH)cJhav\/
18 ; 67/ ¤if;u {ueftrSef toifonf uREkfyfESifh
twl tvsif;onf;cH(íae)Ekdifrnf r[kwf[k ajymqkdajz
Mum;cJhav\/
18 ; 68/ pifppf toifonf todynmtm;jzifh rdrdriHk
rdaomudpöESifhpyfvsOf;í tokdYvQifonf;cHí aeEkdifygtHh
enf;/
18 ; 69/ (xkdtcg) ,if;rlpmu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tvk&d adS wmfryl gvQif toifonf uREyfk t
f m; onf;cH olwpf
OD;jzpfonfukd awGU&Sdygvdrfhrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; uREkfyfonf
toif\ rnfonfhtrdefYukdrQyif aoGznfrnf r[kwfyg[k
ajymqkdcJhavonf/
18 ; 70/ ¤if;u (þokdY)ajymMum;cJh\/ tu,fí
toifonf uREyfk Ef iS t
hf wl vku
d cf yhJ gvQif toifonf uREyfk f
tm; rnfonfht&mESifhrQpyfvsOf;í uREkfyfudk,fwkdif toifh
tm; xkdt&mukd pwifajymqkd&Sif;vif;jcif; rjyKorQum
vywfvHk; ar;jref;jcif;ukd rjyKygESifh/
18 ; 71/ xdkYaemuf 4if;(rlpmESihfcóG&f)wdkYESpfOD;onf
avQmufoGm;MuNyD; aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;onf &Guf
oabFmay:okdY pD;eif;Muaomtcg ,if;(cpfóGf&f)onf
xkd&GufoabFmukd azmufcJhavonf/ (xkdtcg) ,if;(rlpm)
u (þokdY)ajymqkdcJhavonf/ toifonf þoabFmukd
oabFmay:ü yg&SdaomolwkdYtm; epfjrKyfaptHhaomiSm
azmufcJhavoavm/ {uefrvJG toifonf tvGefqkd;&Gm;
aom tjyKtrlwpf&yfukd jyKvkyfcJhacsNyDwum;/
18 ; 72/ ,if; (cpfóGf&f) u (þokdY) ajymqkdcJhav\/
(tcsif;rlpm){ueftrSef toifonf uREkfyfESifhtwl
tvsi;f onf;cHí aeEkid rf nfr[kwaf Mumif; uREyfk f ajymMum;
cJhonf r[kwfygavm[k qdkav\/
18 ; 73/ ,if;(rlpmu) toifonf uREkfyfarhavsmhcJh
aom udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í uREkfyftm; ta&;r,lygavESifh/
¤if;jyif toifonf uREkfyf\ (þ) udpöwGif uREkfyftay:ü
usyfwnf;rIrjyKygESifh[k ajymqkdcJhavonf/
18 ; 74/ xkdaemuf wpfzef ¤if;(rlpmESifhcpfóGf&f)wkdY
ESpfOD;onf (a&SUokdYqufvufí avQmufoGm;cJhMujyef&m ol
i,fwpfa,mufukd awGUMuaomtcg ,if;(cpfóGf&f)u
xkdoli,ftm; owfjzwfcJhav\/ (þonfwGif) xkd(rlpm)
u(tcsif;cpfóGf&f) toifonf oefYpifaom toufwpf
acsmif;ukd rnfonfhtoufwpfacsmif;(\ oufpm;owf
jcif;)rQ r[kwfbJ (rw&m;ojzifh) owfjzwfcJhavoavm/
{uefrvJG toifonf tvGefYtvGef qkd;&Gm;vSaom
trIwpf&yfudk usL;vGejf yKvyk cf ahJ csNyw
D um; [k ajymqkcd ahJ v
ownf;/
536
øù

tapmif(16)
um;v tvrf tuGvf
18 ; 75/ ¤if; (cpfóGf&f)u (þodkY) ajymqdkcJhjyef\
(tcsif;-rlpm) {ueftrSef toifonf uREfkyfwdkYESifhtwl
tvQif; onf;cHíaeEdkifrnfr[kwfaMumif; uREfkyftoifh
tm; ajymMum;cJhonfr[kwfygoavm/
18 ; 76/ ,if;(rlpm)u (tcsif;-cpfóGf&f)tu,fí
uREykf o f nf þonfah emufwiG f toiftm; wpfpw Hk pf&mESihf
pyfvsOf;í ar;jref;cJhygvQif toifonf uREfkyftm;
(rd r d E S i f h ) twl r xm;ygES i f h ? {uef r vJ G toif o nf
uREf k y f x H r S cG i f h v T w f &ef t aMumif ; jycsuf
(\tqkH;pGef)odkYa&mufcJhacsNyD[k ajym qdkcJh\/
18 ; 77/ wpfzef ¤if;wdEYk pS Of ;D onf(a&SUodq Yk ufvufí)
avQmuf o G m ;cJ h M ujyef & m Nrd K Uwpf N rd K UrS Nrd K Uom;wd k Y x H
a&muf v m cJ h M uaomtcg ¤if ; wd k Y E S p f O D ; u
,if;NrdKUom;wdkYxH({nfhcHauR; arG;&efarwåm&yfcJhMu\/)
xd k t cg ,if ; Nrd K Uom;wd k Y u ¤if ; wd k Y ES p f O D ; tm;
{nfhcH(auR;arG;)jcif;udk jiif;y,fcJhMuavonf/ xdkYaemuf
¤if ; wd k Y E S p f O D ; onf xd k N rd K UwG i f ; ü wH w d k i f ; wpf c k u d k
awGU&SdcJhMu\/ xdkwHwdkif;rSm NydKustHhqJqJ jzpfaeav&m
,if;(cpfóGf&f)u xdkwHwdkif;udk ajzmifhrwfpGm &yfwnfapcJh
avonf / (xd k t cg),if ; (rl p m)u(tcsif ; -cpf ó G f & f )
tu,f ítoifonf tvdk&SdcJhygrl þ(wHwdkif; wnfhrw
af y;a&;) ESiphf yfvsO;f í trSeyf if vkycf ud, k El ikd cf ahJ yonf[k
ajymqdk cJhavonf/
18 ; 78/ (xdktcg),if;(cpfóGf&f)u(tcsif;-rlpm?) þ
onfum; toifESifhuREfkyfcJGcGm&ef(tcsdef)yifwnf;/ ,ck
aomfum; uREfkyfonf toifonf;rcH EdkifcJhaomudpöESifh
pyf v sOf ; í tjzpf r S e f u d k toif h t m;od a pygawmh r nf
[kajym qdkcJhavownf;/
18 ; 79/ pifppf xd&k uG o f abFmum; jrpfxw J iG v f yk uf ikd f
(pm;aomuf)Mu&&Smaomolqif;&Jrsm;\ &GufoabFmyif
jzpfcJhay&m uREkfyfonf ,if;&GufoabFmü tjypftem
tqm&Sdap&ef &nf&G,fcJhayonf/ taMumif;aomfum;
¤if; wdkY(a&muf&SdMurnfh)a&SU(pcef;)wGif bk&ifwpfyg;&Sd
onf / xd k bk & if o nf ( tjypf t emtqmuif ; aom)
&GufoabFm rSefo rQukd t"r®enf;ESihf vk,o l rd ;f ydu
k af vh&dS
aomaMumifyh ifwnf;/
18 ; 80/ ¤if;jyif xdkoli,fum; ¤if;\rdbESpfyg;rSm
rktfrifefouf0if,kHMunfolrsm; jzpfcJhMu&m ,if;oli,f
onf(rdrd)\ qdk;oGrf;rIjzifhvnf;aumif;? aoGznfrIjzifh
vnf;aumif;? xdkrdbESpfyg;tm; zdpD;ESdyfpufrnfudk uREfkyf
wdkYpdk;&drf cJhayonf/
18 ; 81/ okjYd zpfay&m ¤if;wdEYk pS Of ;D tm; ¤if;wd\
Yk t&Sif
jrwfu xdkoli,fxuf(tusifhpm&dwå)pifMu,foefY&Sif;&m
wGif ydkrdkaumif;jrwfí (rdbESpfyg;tm;) cspfcifjrwfEdk;í
axmufyHh&mwGifvnf; ydkrdkxl;uJaom(om;orD;rsdK;udk)
tpm;ay;awmfrl&ef uREfkyf&nf&G,fcJhayownf;/
18 ; 82/ xdkYjyif ,if;wHwdkif;um; xdkNrdKUrS rdbrJholi,f
ESpOf ;D wd\
Yk wHwikd ;f yifjzpfcahJ yonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;wHwikd ;f \
atmufwiG f xdo k il ,fEpS Of ;D tzdYk pkaqmif;xm;aom b@m
ypönf;onf &Sdaeayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkoli,fESpfOD;\
zcifrSmvnf; olrGefoljrwfwpfyg;yif jzpfcJhay&m toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYESpf
OD; rdrw d Ykd vlvm;ajrmufaomt&G,o f Ydk a&mufMuaom tcg
toiftm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ u½k
Pmawmftm;jzifh rdrdwdkY\b@mypönf;udk azmfxkwf,lMu
&ef &nf&, G af wmfrcl ahJ yonf/ pifppf uREykf o f nf þudpu
ö kd
rdrdoabmESifhjyKvkyfcJhonf r[kwfay/ þonf toif
onf;cHí raeEdkifcJhaomudpö\ tjzpfrSefyifjzpf ayonf
wum;/
18 ; 83/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;(uk½dkuf&SftrsdK;om;)wdkYonf
Zkvfu&fEdkifef ESifhywfoufí toifhtm; ar;jref;Muav
onf/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; (tcsi;f
wdkY?) igonf ,ckyif ,if;(Zkvfu&fEdkifef)\ (taMumif;
rsm;)teuf taMumif;wpfcu k kd toifwaYkd &SU0,f jyefíajym
jyrnf[lí ajymMum;ygav/
18 ; 84/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;Zkvfu&f
Edkifeftm; urÇmajr0,f tkyfcsKyfrItmPmay;awmfrlcJh\/
xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; cyfodrf;aomt&m
wdkYodkY? vrf;wpfckudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/(wpfenf;)
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í enf;vrf;(Opömypönf;vuf
eufud&d,mtrsdK;rsdK;)udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
18 ; 85/ odkYjzpfay&m ,if;Zkvfu&fEdkifefonf vrf;
wpfckudk vdkufcJhavonf/
18 ; 86/ aemufq;Hk wGif ,if;Zkvu f &fEikd ef of nf ae0if
aomae&modYk a&muf&cdS ahJ omtcg xdak eudrk nf;eufaemuf
usd (&TUH ykyx
f al om)tdik w f pfcw
k iG f 0ifaebduo Jh aYkd wGUjrifav
\/ ¤if;jyif xdt k ikd \
f teD;wGif vlrsKd ;wpfrsKd ;udv k nf; awGU&Sd
avonf/ (xdt k cg) igt&Sijf rwfonf (,if; Zkvu f &fEikd ef f
tm;) ]]td-k Zkvu f &fEikd ef ?f toifonf (þtrsKd ;om;wdt Yk m;)
jypf'Pfcwfjcif;udak omfvnf;aumif;? ,if;wdEYk iS yhf wf ouf
íaxmufxm;n§mwmjcif;udk aomfvnf;aumif;? (þESpfck
teuf rdrdBudKufESpfouf&mudk) jyKEdkifcGifh&Sdonf}} [k rdefY J
Mum; awmf rlcJhayonf/
18 ; 87/ ,if;Zkvfu&fEdkifefu rnfolrqdk rw&m;jyKjr
jyKaecJhygvQif? uREfkyfonf rMumjrifhrDyif xdkoltm; jypf'Pf
pD&ifayrnf/ xdkYaemuf xdkolonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY jyefvnfí a&mufap
jcif;udkcH&ayrnf/ xdktcg xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; jyif;
xefaom jypf'Pfudk pD&ifawmfrlayvdrfhrnf/
18 ; 88/ od k Y & mwG i f rnf o l r qd k ouf 0 if , k H M unf í
D rsm;udk usirhf al qmufwnfcyhJ grl
xdkol\tzdkY tusdK;tm;jzifh taumif;qkH;aomt&myif &Sday
rnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; trSefyif uREkfyfonfvnf; rdrd trdefYxkwf
jyefcsufwGif El;nHhaompum;udk ajymqdkaytHhownf;/
18 ; 89/ xdak emuf ,if;Zkvuf &fEikd ef o
f nf(tjcm;aom)
vrf;wpfckudk vdkufjyefav\/
18 ; 90/ aemufq;Hk wGif ,if;Zkvu f &fEikd ef o
f nf aexGuf
&mae&modYk a&muf&cdS ahJ omtcg xdak eudk tMuifvrl sKd ;wpfrsKd ;
\tay:ü xGufaebdouJhodkY awGU&SdcJhavonf/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf xdkvlrsdK;tm;ae\ þrSmbufwGif tumtuG,f
wpfpkHwpf&mudkrQ jyKvkyfíay;awmfrlcJhonfr[kwfacs/
18 ; 91/ (Zkvfu&fEdkifef\tx¬KywådtaMumif;um;) þ
twdkif;yifjzpf\/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;Zkvf
u&fEdkifefxHü &SdorQ(aomvufeuf ud&d,mtvkH;pkH)wdkYudk
wpfckrusef od&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
18 ; 92/ xdaYk emuf ,if;Zkvu f &fEikd ef o
f nf(tjcm;aom)
vrf;wpfckudk vdkufcJhjyefav\/
18 ; 93/ aemufqkH;wGif,if;Zkvfu&fEdkifefonf awmif
ESpv
f ;Hk \tMum;okYd a&muf&cdS ahJ omtcg ,if;awmif ESpv
f ;Hk \
þrSmbufwGif rnfonfhpum;udkrQ em;rvnfEdkifMuaom
vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;udk awGU&SdcJhavonf/
18 ; 94/ ,if;vlrsdK;wdkYu tdk-Zkvfu&fEdkifef? {uefrvJG
,tf*sL*sEf iS rhf tf*sL*sw f odYk nf þt&yfa'owGif qlyal omif;
use;f vk,ufwu kd cf u
kd f zsuq f ;D olrsm;yif jzpfMuygonf/ odyYk g
í toifonf uREykf w f EYkd iS ¤hf if;wd\
Yk tMum;wGit f umtuG,f
wpfckudk jyKvkyfay;yg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf toifhtm; tcGef
taumuf(vufatmufcHaMu;)wpfpHkwpf&mudk ay;aqmif
Mu&ygrnfavm[k ajymqdkMu\/
18 ; 95/ ,if;Zkvuf &fEikd ef u
f (¤if;wdt
Yk m; þodYk ajymqdk
ajzMum;cJhav\/ (tcsif;wdkY?)þonfESifhpyfvsOf;í uREfkyf
\t&Sifjrwfu uREfkyftm; csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhaom pGrf;tif
onf yif tvGerf sm;jym;vS\/ okjYd zpfay&m toifwo Ykd nf
uREfkyf tm; (rdrdwdkY\vkyftm;jzifhom ulnDMuavukef/
uREykf o
f nf toifwEYkd iS hf ¤if;wd\
Yk tMum;0,f tvGecf ikd cf hH
jrifhrm;aom wHwdkif;udk jyKvkyfíay;rnf/
18 ; 96/ toifwdkYonf oHjym; rsm;udkom uREfkyfxH,l
aqmifcJhMuavukef/ aemufqkH;wGif awmifESpfvkH;xdyfzsm;
ESpcf t k Mum;wGif (,if;oHjym;rsm;ud)k wnDwnGww f nf; jzpf
atmif jyKvkyfcJhaomtcg ,if;Zkvfu&fEdkifefu (tcsif;wdkY?
,ck)toifwdkYonf ,yfcwfavrIwfMuavukef[k ajymqdk
ñTefMum;cJh\/ aemufqkH;wGif ,if;oHjym;rsm;udk(&J&J
awmuf) rD;(cJrsm;)jzpfapcJah omtcg(wpfzef),if;Zkvu f &f
Edik ef uf (tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwo
Ykd nft&nfusKd xm;aomaMu;eD
udk uREfkyfwdkYxH,lcJhMuavukef/ (,if;t&nfusdKxm;aom
aMu;eDudk) þ(&J&Jawmufvsuf&Sdaom) oHjym;ay:ü uREfkyf
oGef;avmif;tHh[k ajymqdkcJhav\/
18 ; 97/ xdk(wHwdkif;BuD;udk jyKvkyfí NyD;pD;aom) tcg
xdk(,tf*sL*sfESifhrtf*sL*sf)wdkYrSm ,if;wHwdkif;BuD;udk ausmf
wufjcif;udv k nf;aumif;? azmufxiG ;f jcif;udv k nf;aumif;?
rjyKpGrf;EdkifcJhMuacs/
18 ; 98/ xdktcg ,if;Zkvfu&fEdkifefu þonfum;
uREykf t
f m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf\u½kPm
awmfyifwnf;/ wpfzef uREfkyftm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sijf rwf csed ;f csux
f m;awmfral om tcsed u
f mvqdu
k f
a&mufvmaomtcg xdkt&Sifjrwfonf þwHwdkif;udk NzdK
zsufawmfrltHh/ pifppf uREfkyftm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwf\csdef;csufrIonf rSefuefaomcsdef;csufrI
yifjzpfonf[k ajymMum;cJhavownf;/
18 ; 99/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(,tf
*sL*sEf iS rhf tf*sL*sv f rl sKd ;)wdt
Yk euf wpfO;D udwk pfO;D \tay:ü
vdiI ;f vdyu f o
hJ yYkd if wd;k a0SUxyfqifvh suf &Sad pawmfral yrnf/
¤if;jyif wHydk;c&mrIwfNyD;aomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdkYtm;vkH;udk pk½kH;awmfrlayrnf/
18 ; 100/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkaeYwGif *s
[Eérfi&JbkHudk umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,fMuukef aomolwdkY
a&SU0,f txift&Sm; jyawmfrlayrnf/
18 ; 101/ tMuif (umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,faom)olwkdY
onf xkdolwkdY\rsufpdrsm;rSm igt&Sifjrwftm; atmufarh
owd&jcif;rS zHk;tkyfvsufyif&SdcJhMu\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf
(,if;uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfawmfukdem;0ifatmif) em;axmif
Ekdifjcif;vnf; r&SdcJhMuacs/
18 ; 102/ okdYygvsuf umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faom ol
wkdYu ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sifjrwftm;pGefYí igt&Sifjrwf\
uRefrsm;ukd (rdrdwkdYtm;)umuG,fapmifha&Smufaom taqG
cifyGefrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMurnf[k xifrSwfMuavoavm/ (okdY
jzpfvQif) {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf *s[Eérfi&JbHk
ukd umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdYtzkdY {nfhcH&mXme
tjzpf tqifhoifhjyKvkyfí xm;&SdawmfrlNyD; jzpfayonf/
tcsi;f wk?Yd ) igonf toifwtYdk m; tusit
hf rltm;jzifh vH;k 0
qHk;½HI;aomolwkdYESifhywfoufí toifwkdYtm; today;&
rnfavm[k ajymMum;ygavm/
18 ; 104/ (xkdolum;) tMuifolrsm;yifwnf;/ «¤if;
wkdY\(aumif;rIukokdvfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;aom)BudK;yrf;aqmif
&Gurf oI nf avmuDb0üyif tcsn;f ES;D jzpfc&hJ avNy?D » «(wpf
enf;) ¤if;wkdY\ avmuDb0ESifhpyfvsOf;aom BudK;yrf;
aqmif&GufrIonf tcsnf;ESD;yif jzpfcJhavNyD?» «(wpfenf;)
¤if;wkdY\ BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufrIonf avmuDa&;üyif ysuf
jyKef;cJh&acsNyD?» okdYygvQuf ¤if;wkdYonf {ueftrSef rdrdwkdYrSm
aumif;jrwfaomtjyKtrlrsm; ukdyif jyKvkyfaeMuonf[k
xifrSwfMu\/
18 ; 105/ þolrsm;yif tMuifolrsm;wnf;/ xkdolwkdY
onf rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf
ESiahf wGUqHMk u&rnfuvdk nf; aumif;? jiif;y,fcMhJ uavonf/
okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdY\ tusifhtrlrsm;rSm tcsnf;ESD;yifjzpf
cJhMuayonf/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; ud,m
rwf&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif rnfonfhtav;csdefukdrQyif ¤if;
wkdYtzkdY owfrSwfí ay;awmfrlrnfr[kwfay/
18 ; 106/ þonf (0g) *s[Eérfi&JbHkonfyif ¤if;wkdY\
tusK;d wnf;/ tb,faMumifq h adk omf xko
d w
l u
Ydk m; aoGznf
jiif;y,fcJhMuonfhjyif igt&Sifjrwf \oufaovu©Pm
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? igt&Sif jrwf\&plvfwrefawmfrsm;
ukdvnf;aumif;? jyuf&,fzG,f&mrsm;vnf; jyKvkyfcJhMu
aomaMumifhyif/
18 ; 107/ {uefrvJG tMuifolwkdYonf ouf0if,Hk
MunfcMhJ uuke\ f / ¤if;jyif xkod w l o
Ydk nf aumif; jrwfaom
tusio hf vD rsm;ukvd nf; usirhf al qmufwnfcMhJ uuke\ f / xkd
olwdkYtzkdY zpf&fa'gufpfwnf; [laomO,smOfonf {nfhcH&m
Xmetjzpf (tqifoifh) &SdMuayownf;/
18 ; 108/ (xkdolwkdYonf) ,if;O,smOfwGif xm0pOf
aexkid o
f rl sm;tjzpf (0ifa&mufaexkid Mf u&ayrnf?) xko
d w
l Ydk
onf ,if;O,smOfrsm;rS vH;k 0a&TUajymif;vkMd urnf r[kwaf y
wum;/
18 ; 109/ tdk-(eADwrefawmf) toifonf (4if;wdkYtm;
þokdY) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkU) tu,fí ightm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ rku©ygXfawmfrsm;
(ukad &;om;&ef)tvkiYd mS ork'&´ myifv,f(tm;vH;k wk)Yd onf
yif rif&nfrsm;jzpfcJhjim;tHh/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí igwkdYonf
,if;yifv,frsm;uJhokdY (tjcm;yifv,frsm;)ukdyif tul
tnDtjzpf(xyfrHí),lcJhtHhjim;aomfvnf; ightm;zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ rku©ygXfawmfrsm;um; a&;
om;ukef qHk;jcif;r&SdbJ? (xkdxkdaom)ork'´&m yifv,fa&
rsm;onfomvQif ukefcef;í oGm;thhHownf;/
þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY) igonf toifwkdYuJh
okdYyif vlom;wpfOD;rQomvQifjzpfonf/ toifwkdY\ ukd;
uG,f&mt&Sifjrwfonf wpfqlwnf;aom ukd;uG,f&m
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlaMumif;? ighxHokdY 0[DtrdefYawmf
usa&mufvm(jcif;onfomvQifig\xl;jcm;csufjzpf) acs
onf/ okdYjzpfay&m rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&SifjrwfESifhawGUqHk&ef arQmfvifhvsuf &Sdaomolonf
aumif;jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrlaqmufwnf
&ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwftm;c0yfukd;uG,f&mü rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufukdrQyif wJGzuf,SOfwJG (udk;uG,f)jcif;rjyK&acs/
ggggg
tapmif-16/ pl&m-19/ pl&[fr&f,rf/ 543
ù
pl&m-19/ pl&[fr&,rf/ r&f,rfocifr u@
teEå*½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom rjywf

rpJ oem;Muifemawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ emrH
awmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
19 ; 1/ umzf? [m? ,m? tkdifef? qGm'f/
19 ; 2/ þonfum; toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfu rdrduRef (eADwrefawmf)Zu&D,m\
tay:ü u½kPmjyKawmfrlcJhjcif;ukd xkwfazmf >ruf[awmf
rljcif;yifwnf;/
19 ; 3/ (jyefvnfatmufarhowd&Muavukef)wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f xkZd u&D,monf rdrt d m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfukd vQKdU0SufpGm yefMum;cJhavonf/
19 ; 4/ (wpfzef),if;Zu&D,monf(þokdY) avQmuf
xm;yefMum;cJah vonf/ tk-d uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? {uefpifppf uRefawmfrsKd;\
t½k;d rsm;rSm tm;tifcsnehf í
YJ aeygNy/D ¤if;jyif (uReaf wmfrsK;d
\)OD;acgif;rSmvnf; qHjzLrsm;aMumifh (jzLazG;)awmufy
vsuf&SdaeygNyD/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sijf rwf? pifppf uReaf wmfrsK;d onf t&Sijf rwftm;
[pfac:wrf;w avQmufxm;yefMum;rIaMumifh rnfonfh
tcgurQ tvkdqE´ rjynfh0ol rjzpfcJhbl;yg/
19 ; 5/ {uefpifppf uRefawmfrsKd;onf rdrd(r&Sdonfh)
aemufwGif(rdrd)aqGrsKd;eD;pyfolwkdYESifh ywfoufí pkd;&drfrdcJh
ygonf/ xkdYjyif uRefawmfrsKd;\ZeD;rSmvnf; om;orD;
rxGef;um;aom tNrHKyifjzpfaeygonf/ okdYjzpfygí t&Sif
jrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; rdrdtxHawmfrS om;aumif;
&wem tarGpm;tarGcH wpfO;D ukcd s;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfryl g?
19 ; 6/ xkdom;&wem? tarGpm; tarGcHonf uRef
awmfrsK;d \t½ku
d tf &mqufco H v
l nf; jzpfygap/ (eADwref
awmf),tfuAl \ f om;ajr;wk\Yd t½kud t f &mqufco H v
l nf;
jzpfygap/ xkdrSwpfyg; tkd- uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; (rdrd
txHawmfü) ESpfNrdKUzG,f&mvnf; jzpfygap/
7/ (xkt
d cg tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf þokjYd yefM;awmfrcl hJ
544 tapmif-16/ pl&m-19/ pl&[fr&f,rf/
\)/ tkd-Zu&D,m? {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tm; ]],[f,m}}rnfaom om;&wemwpfyg;ESiyhf wfoufí
owif;aumif; ay;awmfrl\/ ,cifu igt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;,[f,mESifh emrnfwlolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukd &Sdap
awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfacs/
19 ; 8/ (xkdtcg) ,if;Zu&D,mu (þokdY)avQmuf
xm;yefMum;cJah vonf/ tk-d uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsKd;ü om;&wemonf
tokdYvQif &SdEkdifygtHhenf;/ taMumif;aomfum; uRefawmf
rsKd;\ZeD;rSmvnf; om;orD;rarG;aomtNrHKjzpfaeygonf/
uRefawmfrsKd;rSmvnf; ouf&G,fBuD;&ifh tkdrif;jcif;\
txGwftxdyfokdY a&muf&SdaeygNyD/
19 ; 9/ (xkda&mumv) xkdt&Sifjrwfu (aumif;uif
wrefrSwpfqifh þokdY)rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/ (tdk-
Zu&D,m) þ twkdif;yifjzpfayrnf/ þonf igt&Sif
jrwftzkYd tvGevf ,
G u
f al Mumif;? ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG igt&Sif
jrwfonfyif ,cifuvnf; toifhtm; toif wpfpHkwpf
&mr&SdcJhpOfu zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf/
19 ; 10/ (xkdtcg) ,if;Zu&D,mu tkd-uRefawmf
rsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? (okdYjzpfyg
vQif) t&Sifjrwfonf (uRefawmfrsKd;\ ZeD;rSm om;&wem
ukd ukd,f0efaqmifvsuf &SdaeaMumif; odEkdifthHaomiSm)
oufaovu©Pm wpf&yf&yfukd uRefawmfrsKd;tm; jyKvkyf
owfrSwfí ay;awmfrlyg[k avQmufxm; yefMum;jyefav
\/ t&Sifjrwfu (tkd-Zu&D,m) toif\ edrdwfvu©Pm
rSm toifonf yuwdusef;rmpGm&SdygvsufESifh oHk;nwdwd
(wpfqufwnf;) vlwkdYESifh pum;rajym EkdifbJ&Sdrnf[lí
rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhayonf/
19 ; 11/ xkdYaemuf ,if;Zu&D,monf 0wfjyKae&mrS
rdrtd rsK;d om;wkaYd &SU0,f xGucf NhJ y;D vQif toifwoYdk nf eHeuf
,Hüvnf;aumif;? nOD;,Hüvnf;aumif;? (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf oef Y & S i f ; pif M u,f a wmf r l a Mumif ; ) wwf p f A D [ f
qkdMuavukef[k (vuf&dyfjzifh) ñTefcJhavownf;/
19 ; 12/ tk-d ,[f,m? toifonf usr;f *efudk pJNG rpJ mG
ukdifxm;avmh([krdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\?) pifppfaomfum; ig
t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;,[f,mtm; uav;b0üyif ÓPf
tajrmftjrifukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhayonf/
19 ; 13/ xk d e nf ; wl p G m rd r d t xH a wmf r S tMuif e m
w&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? oefY&Sif;pifMu,frIukdvnf; aumif;?
(csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJh\)/ ¤if;jyif ,if;,[f,monf (jypfrI'kp
½kdufwkdYrS) tvGef a&Smif&Sm;olyif jzpfcJhayonf/
19 ; 14/ xkdYjyif rdrd\ rdbESpfyg;tm; tvGefaus;Zl;
jyKwwfolvnf;jzpfcJh\/ xkdYjyif rmefrmeaxmifvTm;ol
trdefYawmfukd zDqefolrjzpfcJhay/
19 ; 15/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkd,[f,m\tay:ü ,if;zGm;
jrifco
hJ nfah eYwiG v
f nf;aumif;? uG,v
f eG af oqH;k rnfah eYwiG f
vnf;aumif;? touf&Sifvsuf x&rnhfaeYwGifvnf;
aumif;? (igt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS) Nidrf;csrf;om,mrI
(ab;&efuif;Nidrf;rI)onf usa&mufygapownf;/
19 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
(þuk&t f mef)usr;f awmfrS r&f,rf(\tw¬Kyw
Ü )d taMumif;
ukd zwfMum;ygav/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f ,if;r&f,rfonf
rdrdtdrfoltdrfom;wkdYxHrS cJGcGmí ta&SUzufü&Sdaom
tcef;wpfcef;odkY oGm;cJhavonf/
19 ; 17/ wpfzef ,if;r&f,rfonf xkdtdrfoltdrfom;
wkYd (rjrifEidk &f ef)uefv
Y efu
Y mwpfck cscahJ vonf/ xkaYd emuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;r&f,rf\xHokdY rdrd\ txl;aumif;
uifwrefukd apvTwfawmfrlcJhavonf/ xkdtcg ,if;
aumif;uifwrefonf xkdr&f,rf\ta&SU0,f yuwdvl
om;wpfa,muf\toGifjzifh ukd,fxifjycJh\/
19 ; 18/ xkdtcg ,if;r&f,rfu (xkdaumif;uifwref
tm; tu,fpifppf vlxifrw S íf þok)Yd ajymMum; cJo h nfrmS
tu,fí toifonf olawmfpifwpfO;D jzpfcrhJ l uREyfk o f nf
toif ( \ab;tEÅ & ,f ) rS ( vG w f u if ; th H a omiS m )]]&[f
rmef}}teEÅu½kPmawmf&SifxHawmfü tumtuG,f,l
yg\/
19 ; 19/ (xkdtcg) ,if;aumif;uifwrefu (tkd-
r&f,rf) uREkfyfonf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf\ apwrefomvQifjzpfayonf/ uREkfyf
onf toifhtm; pifMu,foefY&Sif; tjypfuif;aom om;
&wemwpfyg;ukday;&ef omvQif (vm&jcif;)jzpfonf[k
ajymMum;cJhavonf/
19 ; 20/ xkdtcg ,if;r&f,rfu (tkd-aumif;uif
wref ) pif p pf uREk f y f t m; rnf o nf h v l o m;wpf O D ; wpf
a,mufrQyif xdawGUcJYzl;onfvnf; r&SdygbJvsufvnf;
aumif;? uREkfyfonf tusifhraumif;ol wpfOD;vnf; rjzpf
ygbJvsufvnf;aumif;? tokdYvQif uREkfyfrSm om;&wem
xGef;um;EkdiftHhenf;[k jyefajymcJhavonf/
19 ; 21/ aumif;uifwrefu(tkd-r&f,rf) þtwkdif;
yifjzpfayrnf/ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwfu ]]þonfum; igt&Sijf rwfü tvGev
f ,
G u
f v
l S
aMumif;? xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;om; &wem
tm; vlwkdYtzkdY oufaovu©Pmwpf&yf tjzpfvnf;
aumif;? igt&Sijf rwf txHawmfrS u½kPmawmftjzpfvnf;
aumif;? jyKvkdawmfrlaMumif;? þonfpD&ifqHk;jzwfNyD;jzpf
aomudpw ö pf&yfyifjzpfaMumif;? rdeMYf um;awmfral vownf;/
19 ; 22/ xkaYd emuf r&f,rfonf xko d m;&wemukd uk, d f
0efaqmifcahJ vonf/ xkt
d cg ,if;r&f,rfonf xku d ,
dk 0f ef
ESifhtwl a0;vHaomae&mwpfckokdY a&SmifoGm;cJhavonf/
19 ; 23/ xkdYaemuf om;zGm;jcif;\a0'emonf xkd
r&f,rftm; pGefyvGHyif(wpfyif)&Sd&mokdY aqmifMuOf; oGm;cJh
avonf/ xkdtcg ,if;r&f,rfuaMomf-jzpf&avjcif;?
igonf þok(Yd zrJo h m;uk)d rzGm;rDaoqH;k cJNh y;D vH;k 0arhaysmuf
pGeyYf pfxm;Ny;D jzpfcyhJ gvQif aumif;avpGwum; [k nnf;nL
jrnfwrf;cJhavonf/
19 ; 24/ xkdtcg ,if;r&f,rftm; ¤if;&Sd&m atmuf
em;rS (xkdpGefyvGHyifatmufrS) aumif;uifwrefu (þokdY)
ajymMum;cJhavonf/ (tkd-r&f,rf) toifronf pdwfryl
avESifh/ {uefpifppf toifrtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonf toifr\atmufüyif acsmif;wpfck
ukd jzpfay:apawmfrlavNyD/
19 ; 25/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifronf pGefyvGHyif\ yifr
ukd rdrdzufokdY(qGJí)vIyfygvQif pdrf;pkdvwfqwfaopGefyvHG
oD;rsm;onf toifr\a&SU0,f a<uusvmygvdrfhrnf/
19 ; 26/ xkdtcg toifronf (xkdpGefyvGHoD;rsm;ukd)
pm;oH;k í(xkad csmif;rSa&uk)d aomufo;kH ygav/ ¤if;jyif rsuf
pdukd Munfvifapygav/ wpfzef tu,fí toifonf
vlom;wpfOD;wpfa,mufukd awGUcJhygrl {ueftrSef uRefr
onf &[frmefteEÅu½kPmawmf&Siftm; &nfpl;í Oykof
oDvaqmufwnf&ef t"d|mefjyKxm;NyD;jzpf&m uRefronf
,aeY rnfonfh vlom;wpfOD;wpfa,mufESifhrQ tvQif;
pum;ajymqkdrnf r[kwfaMumif;? ajymMum;ygav/
19 ; 27/ ¤if;aemuf xkdr&f,rfonf ,if;om;&wem
udk(rdrd&ifcGif0,f)ayGUcsDvsuf rdrdtrsKd;om;wkdYxH vmcJhav
\/ (xkt d cg),if;trsK;d om;wkuYd (þok)Yd ajymMum;cJMh uukef
\/ tk-d r&f,rf toifr onf tvGeq f ;dk 0g;vSaomjypfru
I dk
usL;vGefcJhonf wum;/
19 ; 28/ tkd-[m½lef\ESr? toifr\ zcifrSmvnf;
tusifhraumif;ol r[kwfcJhay/ toifr\ rdcifrSmvnf;
tusifhysufolwpfOD; r[kwfcJhacswum;/
19 ; 29/ xkt d cg xkrd &f,rfonf xko
d m;&wemukd ñTef
jycJhav&m? ,if;trsKd;om;wkdYu (tkd-r&f,rf) tuREkfyfwkdY
onf ykcufwGif;0,f uav;(b0ü)yif&Sdaeao;aomol
i,fESifhtokdYvQif pum;ajymqkdMu &tHhenf;[k ajymqkdcJhMu
avonf/
19 ; 30/ (xkdtcg)? ,if;(ykcufwGif;rS)uav;oli,f
(tDpm)u (þokdYpum;)ajymqkd(ajzMum;)cJhav\/ ]]{uef
rvJG uREkfyfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ uRefomvQif jzpf
ayonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm; «tif(ef)*sDvf)»
usrf;*efukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm; eADwrefawmftjzpfvnf; csD;
ajr§mufawmfrlcJhayonf/
19 ; 31/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm; rnf
onfhae&mürquREkfyf&Sdaeapumrl A&fuwfr*Fvm ESifh
jynfhpHkol jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhayonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf uREkfyftm; toufxif&Sm; &SdaeorQumvywfvHk;
qG v mwf 0 wf j yK&ef v nf ; aumif ; ? Zumwf a y;aqmif
&efvnf;aumif;? trdefYay;awmf rlcJhavonf/
19 ; 32/ xkdrSwpfyg; (xkdt&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm;)
uREkfyf\rdcifukd aumif;pGmjyKpk aus;Zl;jyKwwfolvnf;
(jzpfapawmfrlcJh\?) ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm;
rmefrmeaxmifvTm;ol? taMumif;rvSoltjzpfvnf; jyK
vkyfawmfrrlcJhacs/
19 ; 33/ xkdYjyif uREkfyf\tay:ü uREkfyfarG;zGm;cJhonfh
aeYüvnf;aumif;? uREkfyfaoqHk;rnfhaeYü vnf;aumif;?
uREyfk &f iS jf yefxapjcif; cH&rnfah eYüvnf;aumif;? (tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfr)S Nird ;f csr;f om,mrIonf usa&mufyg
apownf;/
19 ; 34/ þonfum; r&f,rf\om;awmf tMuif
tDpmyif/ ,if;rSefuefaompum;ukdajymqkdcJhavonf/
¤if ; wk d Y o nf xk d t D p mES i f h y wf o uf í tjiif ; tcH k
jyKvsuf&SdMuukefonf/
19 ; 35/ om;orD;wpfpHkwpfa,muf jyKvkyfjcif;onf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh tvQif;rtyfpyfay/ xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf(tdrfaxmifjyKom;arG;jcif;udpöwkdYrS) vHk;0uif;awmfrl
\/ (trSefpifppf) rnfonfh tcgrqkd xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
trIupd ö wpfpw
kH pf&mukd pD&ifjy|mef;awmfryl gvQif xkt
d &Sif
jrwfonf ,if;trIudpöukd jzpfap[k rdefYMum;awmfrl½HkrQjzifh
xkdtrIudpöonf jzpfoGm;av\/
19 ; 36/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
uREkfyftm;vnf; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? toif
wkdYtm;vnf; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif?
jzpfawmfral yonf/ okjYd zpfay&m toifwo
Ydk nf xkt
d &Sif
jrwftm;omvQif c0yfukd;uG,fMuavukef/ þonfom
vQif ajzmifhrwfaom w&m;vrf;yifjzpfayownf;/
19 ; 37/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;(c&pf,mef)wkdYteuf tkyfpk
toD;oD;wkdYonf txiftjrif t,ltq uGJjym;cJh Muav
onf/ okdYjzpfay&m BuD;us,fvSpGmaom (ud,mrwf)aeY
a&muf & S d v maomtcg umzd & f a oG z nf j iif ; y,f o l w k d Y ü
(tBuD;tus,f) ysufpD;rIonf &SdtHhownf;/
19 ; 38/ ¤if;wkdYonf igt&SifjrwfxHawmfokdY vmMu
aomaeYwGif tb,frQavmuf Mum;olrsm;? tb,frQ
avmuf jrifolrsm; jzpfoGm;MutHhenf;/ okdY&mwGif ,aeY
aomfum; rw&m;usL;vGefolwkdYonf tvGefxif&Sm;pGm
aomvrf;rSm;rIüyif &SdaeMuukef\/
19 ; 39/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ¤if;
wkdYtm; trSefpifppf ¤if;wkdYonf tav;rrl *½krpkdufbJ
&SdaeMuay&m tMuif0rf;enf;aMuuJG& rnfhaeYESifhpyfvsOf;
í owday;EId;aqmfygav/ ,cktcg olwdkYonfarhavsmh
ayghqíaeMu\/ xdkYtjyif 4if;wdkYonf r,HkMunfMuacs/
19 ; 40/ {uefrvJG igt&SifjrwfomvQif urÇmajrukd
vnf;aumif;? ,if;urÇmajr0,f &SdorQwkdYukdvnf;aumif;?
tarGcH(0g) aemufqHk;ykdifqkdifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftjzpf
usef&pfawmfrlrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfokdYomvQif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMu&rnfomwnf;/
(rdrdtrsKd;wkdYa&SU0,fþ) usrf;*efrS (eADwrefawmf)tpfAf
&m[Drf(\taMumif;tw¬KyÜwåd)ukd zwfMum;ygav/ {uef
rvJG xkt
d pfA&f m[Dro f nf opöm0g'D jzpfcahJ yonf/ eADwref
awmfvnf; jzpfcJhayonf/
19 ; 42/ wpf&Ha&mtcg xkd(eADwrefawmftpfAf&m
[Drf)onf rdrdzcif(tmZ&f)tm; (þokdY)ajymMum;cJhav
onf/ tk-d uREyfk \ f zcif? toif(zcif)onf tb,faMumifh
tMuift&mudk c0yfukd;uG,faeygoenf;/ xkdt&monf
(wpfpw kH pf&mukrd Qyif)Mum;onfvnf;r[kw?f jrifonfvnf;
r[kwfacs/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;t&monf toif(zcif)tzdkY
pkd;pOf;rQyif toHk;0ifEkdifrnfvnf;r[kwfaywum;/
19 ; 43/ tkd-uREkfyf\zcif? toif(zcif)\xHokdY r
a&mufcJhaom todynm(0[DtrdefYawmf)um; {uefrvJG
uREyfk x
f aH &mufvmcJNh yjD zpfygí toif(zcif)onf uREyfk \
f
aemufokdYvkdufcJhyg/ uREkfyfonf toif(zcif)tm; ajzmifh
rwfaomw&m;vrf; rSefukd jyoygrnf/
19 ; 44/ tkd-uREkfyf\zcif?toif(zcif)onf ½IdifwGmef
rdpämaumifukd c0yfukd;uG,fjcif;rjyKygESifh/ {uefrvJG ½Idif
wGmefrdpämaumifrSm &[frmefteEÅ u½kPm&Sif(\trdefY
awmf)ukd zDqefoljzpfcJhygonf/
19 ; 45/ tkd-uREkfyf\zcif? {uefqwfqwf uREkfyfrl
um; toif(zcif)ü &[frmefteEÅu½kPm awmf&Sif\
txHawmfrS jypf'Pfoufa&mufrnfukd pkd;&drfrdygonf/
xko
d jYdk zpfcyhJ gvQif toif(zcif) onf ½diI w
f mG efrpd mä aumif\
taqGcifyGef; jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
19 ; 46/ (xkdtcg eADwrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf\zcif)
xk(d tmZ&f)u (þok)Yd ajymqkd (Burd ;f armif;)cJah vonf/ tk-d
tpfAf&m[Drf? toifonf uREkfyf\ ukd;uG,f&mwkdYbufrS
rsuEf mS vTo
J (l ausmckid ;f )ol jzpfaeygoavm/ tu,fíom
toifonf (rdrdvuf&Sdt,l0g'ukdvnf;aumif;? rdrdt,l
0g'ESifhpyfvsOf;í uREkfyf\a&SU0,f a[majymjcif;ukdvnf;
aumif;?) rpGefYcJhygvQif rvJG{uef uREkfyfonf toifhtm;cJ
jzifh ypfaygufowf&vdrfhrnf/ ¤if;jyif toifonf uREfkyf
tm; umv&SnfMumpGm pGefYcGmoGm;avmh[kqdkav\/
19 ; 47/ xkdtcg xkd(eADwrefawmf)ttpfAf&m[Drfu
(rdrzd ciftmZ&ftm; þok)Yd ajymqkad jzMum;cJah vonf/ (tk-d
zcif? ]]pvmrGeftvkduf}} Nidrf;csrf; om,mrIonf toifh
tay:ü&Sdygap? (uRefawmfvrf;cJGyg&ap)? ,ckaomfum;
uREkfyfonf toif(zcif)tzkdY rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sijf rwftxHawmfwiG f vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiu
hf dk yef
Mum;ygawmhrnf/ rvJG{uef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyf
tay:ü tvGefw&maus;Zl;jyKawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlygonf/
19 ; 48/ xkdrSwpfyg; uREkfyfonf toifwkdYukdvnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;pGeí Yf toifw[ Ydk pfac:(w
oukd;uG,f) vsuf&SdMuaom t&m0w¬KwkdYukdvnf;aumif;?
(pGefYum) ab;z,fíaeygawmhrnf/ ¤if;jyifuREkfyfonf
rdrt
d m; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfral om t&Sijf rwftm;omvQif
[pfac:(woyefMum;)ygawmhrnf/ (pifppf) uREkfyfonf
rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; [pf
ac:(woyefMum;)í vkdbrjynfhol rjzpfEkdifyg/
19 ; 49/ wpfzef tMuiftcg0,f ,if;tpfAf&m[Drf
onf xkdolwkdYukdvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sif jrwftm;
pGefYí xkdolwkdYukd;uG,fvsuf&SdMuaom t&m0w¬Krsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;?(pGeí Yf )ab;z,fcahJ omtcg igt&Sijf rwfonf
xktd pfA&f m[Drt
f m; (om;awmf)tpö[mufuv dk nf;aumif;?
(ajr;awmf) ,tfuAl u f vdk nf;aumif;? cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmf
rlcahJ vonf/ xkrd w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf(,if;tpö[muf
ESi, hf tfuAl w
f t
Ydk euf)toD;oD;ukd eAD wrefawmftjzpfoYdk
csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhavownf;/
19 ; 50/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; rdrd u½k
Pmawmfukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhonfhjyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wkdY\ rSefuefaom*kPfowif;ukdvnf; jrifhjrwf
(ausmfMum;xif&Sm;)apawmfrlcJhayownf;/
19 ; 51/ xkdYjyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þ)
usrf;*efrS (eADwrefawmf)rlpm\taMumif; tw¬KyÜwådukd
zwfMum;ygav/ {uefrkcs ,if;rlpmonf txl;a&G;cs,f
awmfrljcif;cH&oljzpfonfhjyif &plvfwrefawmfvnf; jzpfcJh
\/ eADwrefawmfvnf;jzpfcJh\/
19 ; 52/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rlpmtm; (¤if;
\) vuf,mbufü&Sad om ol(&f)rnfaom awmif\bufrS
[pfac:awmfrlcJhavonf/ xkdrSwpfyg;vnf; igt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;rlpmtm; vQKUd 0Supf um;ajymMum;oltjzpfajrm§ uf
pm;awmf rlcJhavonf/
19 ; 53/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rlpmtm; ¤if;
\tpfu[ kd m½leu
f dk eADwrefawmftjzpfEiS hf cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
(þ)usrf;*efrS (eADwrefawmf)tpörmtDvf\taMumif;
tw¬KyÜwådukd (¤if;wkdYa&SU0,f)zwfMum;ygav/ {uefpifppf
,if;tpörmtDvfonf uwdwnfMunfoljzpfcJhonfhjyif
&plvw
f refawmfvnf;jzpfc\ hJ / eADwrefawmfvnf; jzpfc\
hJ /
19 ; 55/ ¤if;jyif ,if;tpörmtDvo f nf rdrt
d rd o f t
l rd f
om;wkdYtm; qGvmwf0wfjyK&efvnf;aumif;? Zumwfay;
aqmif&efvnf;aumif;? trdeaYf y;ñTef Mum;avh&cdS ahJ yonf/
xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;tpörmtDvfonf rdrdtm;zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txHawmfwGif ESpfNrdKUzG,fvnf; jzpf
cJhayownf;/
19 ; 56/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf (¤if;
wk d Y a &S U 0,f þ )usrf ; *ef r S (eAD w ref a wmf ) td ' f & D p f \
taMumif;tw¬KyÜwådukd zwfMum;ygav/ {ueftrSefyif
,if;td'&f pD o f nf opöm0g'Djzpfc\ hJ / eADwrefawmfjzpfc\ hJ /
19 ; 57/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;td'f&Dpftm;
jrifhjrwfaom ae&mXmeokdY csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;awmf rlcJhay
ownf;/
19 ; 58/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlcJhaom
olwu Ydk m; þeADwrefawmfrsm;yifwnf;/ tcsKUd rSm tm'rf
\om;orD;rsm;? tcsKUd rSm igt&Sijf rwfonf(eADwrefawmf)
El[fESifhtwl(oabFmay:wGif)wifaqmifawmfrlcJhaom ol
wkdY\om;orD;rsm;? tcsKdYrSm tpfAf&m[Drf\om;orD;rsm;?
tcsKdUrSm tpö&mtDvf\om;orD;rsm; jzpfMuayonf/ xkdY
jyif ¤if;wkdYtm;vHk;rSm igt&Sifjrwf w&m;vrf;rSef ñTefjy
awmfrlcJhaom? (igt&Sifjrwf) a&G;cs,fawmf rlcJhaomolwkdY
teufrSvnf; jzpfcJhMuukefonf/ rnfonfhtcgrsKd;rqkd xkd
olwdkYa&SU0,f &[frmefteEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif\ rku©ygXf
awmfrsm;ukd zwfMum;cJhygvQif? xkdolwkdYonf idka<u;vsuf
ysyf0wfOD;csMuukef\/
19 ; 59/ wpfzef ¤if;wkdYaemufwGif tMuifqkd;&Gm;
aomt½kduf&mqufcHolwkdYu ½kduf&mqufcHcJhMuukef\/
¤if;wkdYonf qGvmwf0wfjyKrIukd zsufqD;cJhMu\/ (rdrdwkdY)
pdwftvkdqE´rsm;ukd vkdufpm;cJhMu\/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdY
onf rMumjrifrh yD ifysupf ;D rIEiS ahf wGUBuKH &ifqidk Mf u&ayrnf/
19 ; 60/ tMuifolrSwpfyg; xkdolonf 0efcsawmif;
yefcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf ouf0if,HkMunf cJhav
onf/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdolonf aumif;jrwf aomtusifh
oDvrsm;ukv d nf; usirhf al qmufwnfcahJ vonf/ okjYd zpfvQif
xk(d uJo
h aYdk om)olwrYdk u
l m; *sEw é o
f ck bHo k Ydk vm;Mu&ayrnf/
¤if;jyif xko d wl o
Ydk nf (rdrwd \
Ydk ukov dk t
f usK;d rsm;rS) tenf;
i,fpkd;pOf;rQyif avsmhenf;apjcif;ukdcHMu&rnf r[kwfay/
19 ; 61/ (¤if;wkdYonf)tMuifxm0& O,smOfrsm;okdY
(vm;Mu&ayrnf)/ ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif
onf rdrduRefrsm;tm; (¤if;wkdY) rjrifbJvsuf taustyGef
aqmif&GufNyD;omjzpfvdrfhrnf/
19 ; 62/ ¤if ; wk d Y o nf ,if ; *sEé w f o k c bH k ü pvmrf
arwåmykdYojcif;rSwpfyg; tcsnf;ESD;aompum;vHk;ukd vHk;0
Mum;Mu&vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYtzkdY ,if;
*sEéwfokcbHkü ¤if;wkdY\pm;aomuf zG,f&mrsm;onf eHeuf
,Hüvnf;aumif;? naecsr;f üvnf;aumif;? &Sad csto hH wnf;/
19 ; 63/ þonf tMuif*sEw é of ck bHw
k nf;/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf rdrd\uRefrsm;teuf(igt&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf
&GUH ½kad oaomtm;jzif)h jypfr'I pk ½ku
d rf sm;rS a&SmifMuOfaomol
rsm;)tm; tarGqufcHapawmfrlrnf jzpfownf;/
19 ; 64/ pifppf uREkfyfwkdY(aumif;uifwrefrsm;)onf
toiftm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfr&SdbJvsuf qif;oufMuonf r[kwfay/ uREkfyfwkdY
a&SUü&Sad omt&mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? uREyfk w
f \
Ydk aemuf
ü&Sdaom t&mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ,if;\tMum;ü&Sd
aomt&mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? xkt d &Sijf rwfyidk q
f idk af wmf
rlaomt&mrsm;omvQif jzpfukef\/ pifppf toiftm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf arhavsmhawmfrl
aomt&Sif tvQif;r[kwfay/
19 ; 65/ (xkdt&Sifjrwfonf) rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? ,if; rkd;aumif;
uifESifhyx0DajrESpfckpvHk;\tMum;ü &SdorQwkdYukdvnf;
aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
onf/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf xkdt&Sifjrwftm;c0yf
ukd;uG,fygav/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwftm; c0yfukd;uG,f&m
ü wnfMunfpJGNrJpGm &Sdygav/
19 ; 66/ pifppf vlom;onf ]]uREkfyfaoqHk;NyD; aemuf
(jyefvnfí) touf&iS vf suf (ocFsKid ;f wGi;f rS) xGuf apjcif;
ukdcH&OD;rnfavm}}[kar;\/
19 ; 67/ (,if;)vlom;onf ,cifu ¤if;bmrQr&SdcJh
pOftcgü igt&Sifjrwfonfyif ¤if;tm; zefqif;awmfrlcJh
onfukd owdr&avoavm/
19 ; 68/ odkYjzpfay&m toiftm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ ]]uprf}} rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkod w
l tYdk m;vnf;aumif;? ½diI w
f mG efrpd mä aumifwt
Ydk m;vnf;
aumif;? pk½Hk;awmfrlNyD;vQif rkcstrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wkdYtm; *s[Eérfi&JbHk\ ywf0ef;usifü ykqpf'l;wkyf
vsuf toifha&muf&Sdap awmfrlayrnf/
19 ; 69/ xkdYaemuf trSefyif igt&Sifjrwfonf tkyfpk
toD;oD;rS ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&Siftm; tjyif;
xefqHk; ykefuefolwkdYukd (a&G;cs,f) xkwf,lawmfrlayrnf/
19 ; 70/ wpfzef {uefrvJG ,if;*s[Eérf i&JbHkü rD;
avmifap&ef? ypfcs&ef? txkdufwefqHk;aomolwkdYtm; ig
t&Sifjrwfonfyif todqHk;jzpfawmfrlayonf/
19 ; 71/ pifppf toifwkdYteuf vlwkdif;vlwkdif;onf
,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHkü qkdufa&muf&rnfholcsnf; jzpfukef\/
(þonf) toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfral omt&Sijf rwf
u rdrdtay:ü ,wdjywfqHk; jzwfNyD;jzpfaomwm0efwpf
&yfyif jzpfacsownf;/
19 ; 72/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf(rdrdtm;aMumuf
&GHU½kdaoaomtm;jzifh jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;rS) a&SmifMuOfMuukef
aomolwkdYtm; vGwfajrmufapawmfrlrnf/ okdY&mwGif
rawmfrw&m; usL;vGefaom olwkdYtm; igt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHküyif ykqpf'l;wkyfvsuf pGefYypfxm;awmf
rltHhownf;/
19 ; 73/ pifppf ¤if;wkaYd &SU0,f igt&Sijf rwf\ xif&mS ;
pGmaomtm,wfawmfrsm;ukd zwfMum;aomtcg umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdYu rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunf
aomolwkdYtm; ]](uREkfyfwkdYESifhtoifwkdY) tkyfpkESpfpkteuf
rnfonfhtkyfpkonf tajctaetm;jzifh ykdaumif;í (rnf
onfhtkyfpkonf) taygif;tazmftm;jzifh ykdíaumif;ayo
enf;}} [k ajymqkd(ar;jreff;)Muukef\/
19 ; 74/ trS e f p if p pf a omf u m; igt&S i f j rwf o nf
xkdolwkdYtvsif rsm;pGmaomtkyfpkrsm;ukd zsufqD;awmfrlcJh
ayNyD/ ,if;(zsufqD;jcif;cHcJhMu&aom)tkyfpkrsm;um; Opöm
ypönf;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tjriftm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(xko
d wl xYdk uf) omvGeaf umif;jrwf olrsm;yifjzpfcMhJ uuke\
f /
þokdY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY) rnfolrqkd vrf;rSm;ü&Sd
cJrh l ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS o f nf xko d tl m; t"GeYf
&SnfpGm a&TUqkdif;xm;awmfrlayrnf/ aemufqHk;wGif xkdol
wkdYonf rdrdwkdY csdef;csufxm;jcif;cHMu&aom(avmuD) jypf
'Pfuv dk nf;aumif;? ud,mrwfuv dk nf;aumif;? awGUjrifMu
aomtcg? rnfolonf tajctaetm;jzifh ykdíqkd;&Gm;ol
jzpfonfukdvnf;aumif;? rnfolonf tkyfpktm;jzifh tm;
enf;oljzpfonfuv dk nf;aumif;? xko d wl o
Ydk nf rkcs od&MdS uthH
ownf;/
19 ; 76/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf w&m;vrf;rSef
ukd vkdufpm;olwkdYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefü wkd; wufapawmfrl
\/ trSefaomfum; tNrJwap wnf&Sdaernfjzpfaom
aumif;jrwfaom tusio hf v
D rsm;onf toift h m;zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif ukokdvftusKd;
tm;jzifhvnf; taumif;qHk;yifjzpfayonf/ aemufqHk;
tusK;d quftm;jzifv h nf; taumif;qH;k yifjzpfacsownf;/
19 ; 77/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf)toifonf tMuifot l m;
jrifcJhavoavm/ xkdolonf igt&Sifjrwf\ oufao
vu©Pmawmfrsm;ukdvnf; jiif;y,fcJhao;\/ ¤if;jyif
trSefrkcs uREkfyfonf (aemifwrvGefb0wGifvnf;) Opöm
ypönf;udkvnf;aumif;? om;orD;ukdvnf;aumif;? csD;jr§ifh
jcif;ukd cH&OD;rnf[lívnf; ajymqkdcJhayonf/
19 ; 78/ tokdYygenf; xkdolwkdYonf tuG,fü&Sdonf
ukd od&cdS ahJ voavm/ okw
Yd nf;r[kwf xko
d o
l nf]]&[frmef}}
teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif\ txHawmfü y#dnmOfwpfckckukd
zJGUcJhavoavm/
19 ; 79/ tvQif;r[kwfay/ ,ckyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkdolajymqkdaom pum;ukd a&;om;awmfrlrnf/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolü jypf'Pfukdvnf; wkd;wufcHpm;
apawmfrlrnf/
19 ; 80/ ¤if;jyif xkdolajymqkdonfht&mrsm;ukd ig

t&SifjrwfonfomvQif ykdifqkdifawmfrlayrnf/ xkdYaemuf
¤if;onf igt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY wpfukd,fwnf;yif
a&muf&SdvmtHhownf;/
19 ; 81/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtzkdY tultnD

ay;olrsm;jzpfMutHhaomiSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif
tjcm;udk;uG,f&mrsm;vnf; jyKvkyfxm;cJhMuukef\/
19 ; 82/ (,if;ukd;uG,f&mrsm;onf ¤if;wkdYtm; tul

tnDay;olrsm;) tvQif; (jzpfMurnf)r[kwfay/ (pifppf)
rMumrDyif (,if;uk;d uG,&f mrsm;onf) ¤if;wkt
Yd m; uk;d uG,f
rIukdjiif;y,fí ¤if;wkdY\ &efol&efbufrsm;yif jzpfoGm;Mu
ayrnf/
19 ; 83/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf rodrjrifcJh
ygoavm/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf umzd&f aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwdkYtay:ü ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifrsm;ukd ap
vTwfxm;awmfrlcJhavonf/ xkd½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifrsm;
onf ,if;aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYtm; vGefpGmvIHUaqmf
vsuf&SdMuukef\/
19 ; 84/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf ,if;(aoGznfjiif;
y,faomol)wdEYk iS yhf wfoufí tvsirf vdak vESi/hf igt&Sif
jrwfukd,fawmfwdkifyif ¤if;wkdY(\tjyKtrlrsm;)ukd a&wGuf
vsuf &Sdaeawmfrlayownf;/
19 ; 85/ (¤if;wkdYtay:ü jypf'Pfonf) tMuifaeY
wGif (usa&mufrnfjzpf\/) xkdaeYwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf
rGwu
å oD al wmfpifwt
Ydk m; ]]&[frmef}}teEÅ u½kPmawmf&iS f
txHawmfokdY {nfhonfawmfrsm;tjzpf pk½kH;apawmfrlrnf/
19 ; 86/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf jypfrIusL;vGef
olwdkYtm; (xdkaeYwGif) *s[Eérfi&JbkHokdY a&mufatmif
a&iwfrGwfodyfapvsuf armif;ESifawmfrlayrnf/
19 ; 87/ (xkdaeYwGif) ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf
&Sif\txHawmfrS uwdwpfpkHwpf&m &&SdNyD;jzpf aomolrS
wpfyg; tjcm;olwkdYrSm Mum;0iftoem; cHykdifcGifh&SdMurnf
r[kwfaywum;/ 1
19 ; 88/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYu ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPm
awmf&Sifonf om;orD;jyKvkyfawmfrlchJonf[k(pGyfpGJ) ajym
qdkcJhMuukef\/
19 ; 89/ {uefrvGJ toifwo
Ykd nf tvGeq
f ;dk &Gm; aom
t&mudk usL;vGef (ajymqdk)cJhMuukefonf/
19 ; 90/ ,if;ajymqkdrIaMumifh rkd;aumif;uifrsm;onf
NyKd vt
k q
hH q
J ?J yx0Dajronftufut JG q
hH q
J ?J awmifrsm;onf
wkefvIyfí NydKvJustHhqJqJ? jzpfukefMuayonf/
19 ; 91/ ¤if;wkdYonf ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf
&Sifü om;orD;(&Sdonf[k) ,kd;pGyfcJhMuaomaMumifhyif/
19 ; 92/ pifppfrlum; om;orD; wpfpkHwpfa,muf jyK
vkyfjcif;onf ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&SifESifh vkH;0
tyfpyfonfr[kwfay/
19 ; 93/ rkd;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü
vnf;aumif;? &Sdukefaomol [l[lorQwkdYonf ]]&[frmef}}
teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif\ a&SUawmfarSmufwGif uReftjzpf
ESifh vma&muf&rnfholcsnf;om jzpfukefownf;/
19 ; 94/ {uefrvGJ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
0ef;NcHKíxm;awmfrlonfhjyif ¤if;wdkYtm; a&wGufívnf;
xm;awmfrlavonf/
19 ; 95/ pifppf ¤if;wkdYteuf toD;oD;wkdYonf xkd
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYdk ud,mrwf&iS jf yefxrnfah eYwiG w
f pf
OD;csif; vma&muf&rnfholrsm;omvQif jzpfMuukefwnf;/
19 ; 96/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwkdYonf ouf0if ,kH
MunfMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkYonf aumif; jrwfaom
tusifhoDvrsm;ukdvnf; usifhrl aqmufwnfMuukef\/
]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifonf rMumjrifhrDyif ¤if;
wkdYtzkdY cspfMunfjrwfEkd;rIukd jyKvkyfí ay;awmfrlayrnf/
19 ; 97/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonfyif ,if;(uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwf)ukd toif\bmompum;jzifh vG,ful
atmif jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhayonf/ okdYrSomvQif toifonf
,if;(uk&t
f mefusr;f awmfjrwf)jzifh rGwu
å o
D al wmfpifwt
Ykd m;
owif;aumif;ajymMum;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? pum;tjiif;
yGm;tm;BuD;aomtrsdK;om;wdkYtm; ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwf)jzifh owday;EId;aqmfjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? jyKEkdif
rnf jzpfayownf;/
19 ; 98/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtvsif rsm;
pGmaomtkyfpkrsm;ukdyif uGyfrsufzsufqD;awmfrlcJhayonf/
toifonf ¤if;wkdYteuf wpfOD;wpfa,mufukdyif jrif
ygao;oavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf toifonf ¤if;wkdY\
oJhoJhtoHudkyif Mum;ygao;oavm/
ggggg
556 tapmif-16/ pl&m-20/ pl&[fwGm[m/
''
pl&m-20/ pl&[fwGm[m/ pl&[f wGm[m u@/
teEÅ u ½k P mawmf & S i f jzpf a wmf r l a om

rjywfrpJ oem;Muifemawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
20 ; 1/ wGm-[m/
20 ; 2/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toif twd'ku© cHpm;tHh
aomiSm toifhtay:0,f uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd cs
ay;oem;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/
20 ; 3/ pifppfrSmrlum; (þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
onf igt&Sifjrwftm;) aMumuf&GHU (½kdaoaom) ol\tzdkY
qkH;rMo0g'yif jzpfayonf/
20 ; 4/ yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? jrifhrm;vSpGmaom
rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf\txHawmfrS csay;oem;awmfrljcif;yif jzpf\/
20 ; 5/ (xdk) ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifum;

]]t&f&Sf}} yv’ifawmfxuf0,f pHjref;awmfrl\/
20 ; 6/ rd k ; aumif ; uif r sm;ü &S d o rQwd k Y o nf v nf ;

aumif;? yx0Dajrü &SdorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ESifhyx0DajrwdkY\ tMum;0,&SdorQwdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? ajratmufü&So d rQ wdo
Yk nfvnf;aumif;? xdt k &Sif
jrwf ykdifqdkifawmfrlaom t&mrsm;onfvQif jzpfukef\/
20 ; 7/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) tu,fí toifonf

toHus,pf mG pum;ajymqkyd gvQiv f nf; (xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf
odawmfrlonfomjzpf\/) {uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
pdwx
f w
J iG f ajymqkad ompum;ukd vnf;aumif;? pdwx f wJ iG f
ay:ayguf½rkH Q &Sad o;aompum;ukvd nf;aumif;? od&adS wmf
rl\/
20 ; 8/ (xdkt&Sifum;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif jzpf

awmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfukd;uG,f&m t&Sif[l
í tvQif;r&SdNyD/ xdkt&Sifjrwfü trGefjrwfqkH;aom emrH
awmfrsm;onf &Sdukefownf;/
20 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpm\ taMumif;

tapmif-16/ pl&m-20/ pl&[fwGm[m/ 557
owif;onf toifhxH a&mufvmcJhavNyDavm/
20 ; 10/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f ,if;(eADwrefawmf)

rlpmonf rD;wpfckukd jrifavaomf rdrdtdrfol tdrfom;
wdkYtm; ]]toifwdkYonf (þae&müyif) apmifhqkdif;í
ae&pfMuavukef/ {uefrvGJ uREkfyfonf rD;wpfckukd awGU
jrif&avonf/ uREkfyfonf xkdrD;rS rD;usD;rD;cJukd toifwdkY
xH ,laqmifvmEdkif&m\/ okdYwnf;r[kwf uREkfyfonf
rD\teD;wGif vrf;ñTefwpfpkHwpf&mudk awGU&Sdwef&monf}}
[k ajymqkdav\/
20 ; 11/ xkdYaemuf ,if;(eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf xdk
rD;\teD;odkY a&mufvwfaomf tkd-rlpm [k toHjyKjcif;ukd
cHcJh&avonf/
20 ; 12/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifonf rdrd zdeyfESpfzufukd cRwfyg av/ {uefpifppf
toifonf xl;jrwfaom ]]wGK0g}} awmifMum;t&yfü
(a&muf)&SdaeacsNyD/
20 ; 13/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; (eAD
wrefawmftjzpf) a&G;cs,fawmfrlNyD;jzpf&m toifonf
(rdrdxHokdY igt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS) xkwfjyef jcif;cH&aom
trdefYawmfrsm;ukd em;axmifygav/
20 ; 14/ {uef t rS e f igt&S i f j rwf o nf yif v Qif
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf jzpfawmfral yonf/ igt&Sijf rwf rSwpf
yg; c0yfukd;uG,f&mt&Sif[lí tvQif;r&SdNyD/ odkYjzpf ay&m
toifonf igt&Sijf rwftm;omvQif c0yfu;dk uG,yf gav/
xkdYjyif toifonf igt&Sifjrwftm; owd&jcif;iSm qG
vmwf0wfjyKrIukd aqmufwnfygav/
20 ; 15/ {uefrvGJ ud,mrwfonf a&muf&Sdvm ay
rnf/ vlwdkif;vlwkdif;onf rdrdBudK;yrf;rI\ tusdK;ukd cHpm;
EkdiftHhaomiSm igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;ud,mrwfaeYukd
(rnfot Yl m;rQtodray;bJ) vQKUd 0Sux
f m;vdak wmfral yonf/
20 ; 16/ okdYjzpfay&m ,if;ud,mrwfukd r,kHMunfbJ
rdrpd w
d t
f vdq
k Eúdk vku
d pf m;aomolonf toift
h m; ,if;
ud,mrwfukd ,kHMunfjcif;rS wm;qD;jcif;rjyKapESifh/ okdY
r[kwfvQif toifonfvnf; ysufpD;oGm;tHhownf;/
20 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif tdk-rlpm? toif\ vuf,mbuf
vufü þonf tb,ft&menf;/
20 ; 18/ ,if;rlpmu (tk-d t&Si)f þonf uReaf wmfrsKd ;
\awmifa0S;jzpfygonf/ uReaf wmfrsKd ;onf ,if;awmifa0S;
ay:ü trSDo[JjyKygonf/ uRefawmfrsdK;onf ,if; awmif
a0S;jzifh rdrdqdwfrsm;tzdkY opfcufopf&Gufrsm;ukdvnf;
a>cygonf/ xkrd w S pfyg; uReaf wmfrsKd ;tzdYk ,if;awmifa0S;ü
tjcm;tvdkqE´rsm; (tvkyfrsm;)vnf; &Sdygao;onf[k
avQmufxm; tpD&ifcHcJhav\/
20 ; 19/ xkdt&Sifjrwfu tkd-rlpm toifonf ,if;
awmifa0S;ukd(ajrBuD;ay:odkY)ypfcsygav[k rdefYMum;awmf
rlcJhav\/
20 ; 20/ okdYjzpfay&m xkdrlpmonf ,if;awmifa0S;ukd
(ajrBuD;ay:odkY)ypfcscJhaomtcg ½kwfw&uf ,if;awmif
a0S;onf vIyf&Sm; oGm;vmaeaom a>rwpfaumif jzpfae
avaawmh\/
20 ; 21/ xkdt&Sifjrwfu (þodkY) rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh
av\/ (tkd-rlpm) toifonf ,if;a>rukd (rdrdvufjzifh)
ukdifzrf;ygav/ ¤if;jyif toifraMumufESifh ,ckyifig
t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;a>rukd ¤if;\ rlvyxrtajctae
twdkif; jyefvnfíjzpfapawmfrlrnf/
20 ; 22/ xdjYk yif toifonf rdr(d ,mbuf)vufudk rdrd
(0Jbuf)csdKif;Mum;wGif oGif;av? ,if;vufrSm aemufxyf
oufaovu©Pmawmfwpfyg;tjzpf tjypftemtqm
vk;H 0r&Sb
d ?J vif;0if;xGe;f awmufvsuf xGuaf y:ívmayrnf/
20 ; 23/ (þokdY jzpfapawmfrljcif;rSm) igt&Sifjrwf
onf rdrdBuD;us,fpGmaom oufaovu©Pmawmf rsm;
teuf (tcsdKUukd) toifhtm; jyoawmfrl&ef jzpfacsonf/
20 ; 24/ (,ckaomf) toifonf zd&fatmif(ef)xH okdY
oGm;av/ {uefrvGJ ,if;zpf&af tmifeu
f m; aoGznf&mwGif
vGefusL;aeacsNyD/
20 ; 25/ (xkdtcg) ,if;rlpmu(þodkY)avQmufxm;yef
Mum;cJhavonf/ tkd-uRefawmfrsdK;\t&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwf
onf uRefawmfrsdK;tzdkY uRefawmfrsKd;\ &ifukd us,f0ef;
Munfvifapawmfrlyg/
20 ; 26/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;\ta&;
udpöudk vG,fulapawmfrlyg/
20 ; 27/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;\ vQmrS
txkH;ukd ajzí ay;awmfrlyg/
20 ; 28/ od k Y r S o mvQif vl w d k Y o nf u Ref a wmf r sd K ;\
pum;uem; vnfEkdifMurnfjzpfygonf/
20 ; 29/ xkdrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;\
tdraf xmifpo
k m;wdt
Yk eufryS if uReaf wmfrsKd ;tzdYk uln,
D ikd ;f
yif;oltjzpf jyKvkyfíay;oem;awmfrlyg/
20 ; 30/ uRefawmfrsdK;\aemifawmf [m½leftm;? cefY
xm;awmfrlyg/
20 ; 31/ t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;[m½leftm;jzifh uRef
awmfrsdK;\tiftm;ukd jznfhwif;íay;awmfrlyg/
20 ; 32/ xkrd w S pfyg; t&Sijf rwfonf ,if;[m½lef tm;
uReaf wmfrsK;d \ta&;udpwö iG v
f nf; wGzJ ufí ay;awmfryl g/
20 ; 33/ uRefawmfrsdK;wkdYonf t&Sifjrwf\ wqfAD[f
(oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaMumif;)ukd rsm;pGm*kPfawmfrTrf;
EkdifMutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;/
20 ; 34/ uRefawmfrsdK;wkdYonf t&Sifjrwftm; rsm;pGm
atmufarhwo owd&EkdifMutHhaomiSm vnf;aumif;/
20 ; 35/ {uefrvGJ t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wkdY
tm; aumif;pGm ½Ijrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ygownf;/
20 ; 36/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY) rdefYMum;awmf rlcJh
avonf/ tkd-rlpm? {uefrvGJ toifonf rdrdawmif;cH
csufukd csD;jr§ifh y;oem;awmfrljcif;cH&avNyD/
20 ; 37/ trSefpifppfrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf toihf
tay:ü ,cifuvnf; wpfBudrf aus;Zl;jyKawmf rlcJhzl;
avonf/
20 ; 38/ tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf toif\
rdcifxHodkY xkwfjyeftyfaom taMumif;udk þodkYxkwfjyef
awmfrlcJhavonf/
20 ; 39/ toifronf xkrd pl mtm; aowåmxJoYdk xnhf
avmh/ xdaYk emuf toifr ,if;rlpmtm;(aowåmESiw hf uG)
jrpfxoJ Ykd (arQm)csavmh/ xdt k cg xdjk rpf(a&)onf ,if;rlpm
tm; urf;ajcodYk (½du k cf wf) qdu
k af &mufaprnf/ xdak &mtcg
0,f igt&Sijf rwf\&efov l nf;jzpfo?l xkrd pl m\&efovnf;
jzpfool nf xkrd pl mtm; (a&xJr)S q,f,v l rd rhf nf[k (xkwf
jyefawmfrlcJhavonf/) xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf (toifh
tm; jrifolwdkif;cspfciftHhaomiSm)toifhtay:ü rdrdtxH
awmfrS cspfjrwfEkd;rIukd oufa&mufapawmf rlcJhayonf/
(,if;uJhodkYjyKawmfrljcif;rSm) pifppf toifonf igt&Sif
jrwf\ rsufarSmufawmfü arG;jrLjyKpkjcif; cH&tHhaomiSm
jzpfayownf;/
20 ; 40/ tMuiftcg0,f toif\ tpfronf vrf;
avQmufívmavonf/ xkaYd emuf¤if;u uREyfk o
f nftoif
wdtYk m; þ(uav;oli,f)ukd (aumif;pGm)arG;jrLjyKpEk idk rf nfh
oltm; ñTefjy&rnfavm[k ajymqdkavonf/ wpfzef
igt&Sifjrwfonf toiftm; toif\ rdcifxHokdY xdkrdcif
\rsufpdat;jr (Munfvif)tHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? ,if;
rdcifonf 0rf;enf;ylaqG;jcif; rjzpf&efvnf; aumif;?
jyefvnf a&muf&adS pawmfrcl ahJ yonf/ xkjYd yif toifonf
vlwpfa,mufu(kd rawmfwq)owfjzwfrcd &hJ m igt&Sijf rwf
onf toif\ pdwf'ku©a&muf&Sdjcif;rS u,fwifawmf
rlcahJ vonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf toift h m; tBu;D
tus,f prf;oyfawmfrlcJhayonf/ xdkYaemuf toifonf
r'f,efNrKd Uom;wdw
Yk iG f tESpEf pS t
f vv ae(xkid )f cJah vonf/
xdkYaemuf wpfzef tdk-rlpm? toifonf owfrSwfykdif;jcm;
tyfaomtcsed üf (þae&mokjYdyefvnf)a&muf&v dS mcJah vonf/
20 ; 41/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf toiftm; igt&Sif

jrwf\(ta&;udpörsm;udk aqmif&Guf&ef)tvdkYiSm a&G;cs,f
awmfrlcJhavNyD/
20 ; 42/ (odkYjzpfay&m ,ckrlum;) toifonfvnf;

aumif;? toif\aemifawmf([m½lef)onfvnf; aumif;?
igt&Sijf rwf\oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ESiw hf uG oGm;Mu
avukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYESpfOD;onf igt&Sifjrwftm;
atmufarhwojcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f í 0D&,
d rayghMuukev
f if/h
20 ; 43/ toifwYkd ESpOf ;D onf zd&af tmif(ef)xHoYdk oGm;
Muavukef/ {uefrvGJ ,if;zd&fatmif(ef)onf vGefpGm
armufrmvsuf &SdaeacsNyD/
20 ; 44/ xdaYk emuf toifwYdk ESpOf ;D onf ¤if;tm; El;nHh
od r f a rG U aom pum;ud k ajymqk d M uavuk e f /
,if;zd&fatmif(ef)onf w&m;&aumif;&&Sdayvdrfhrnf/ okdY
wnf;r[kwf ¤if;onf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;) aMumuf&UHG
aumif;aMumuf&GUHayvdrfhrnf/
20 ; 45/ (xdktcg) ,if;(rlpmESifh[m½lef)wkdYESpfOD;u
tk d - uRef a wmf r sd K ;wk d Y t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om
t&Sijf rwf? {ueftrSef uReaf wmfrsKd ;wko Yd nf rdrw d t
Ykd m;,if;
zd&fatmif(ef)u BuKd wif(pwif) 'kua© y;rnfuv dk nf;aumif;?
,if;onf ykdrkdíyif qkd;oGrf;vmrnfukdvnf;aumif;? pkd;&drf
rdMuygonf[k avQmufxm; yefMum;cJhMuavonf/
20 ; 46/ (xdktcg) t&Sifjrwfu (þodkY)rdefY Mum;awmf
rlcJh\/ toifwkdYESpfOD;onf rpkd;&drfMuvifh/ {uefrvGJ
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYESpfOD;ESifhtwl &Sdawmfrl\/
igt&Sifjrwfonf (tvkH;pkHwkdY ukd) Mum;awmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf (jzpfysuforQwdkYudkvnf;) jrifawmfrl\/
20 ; 47/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwdkYESpfOD;onf ,if;zd&f
atmif(ef)xHodkY oGm;MuNyD;vQif (þodkY)ajymMum; Muav
ukef/ {ueftrSef uREfkyfwdkYonf toiftm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfESpfyg;yif
jzpfMuayonf/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf tpö&mtDvDrsdK;
EG,fwkdYtm; uREkfyfESifhtwl xnfhvkdufavmh/ xkdYjyif toif
onf ¤if;wdkY tm; 'ku©ray;vifh/ {uefrvGJ uREkfyfwkdY
onf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS oufaovu©Pmawmfukd ,laqmifvmcJhMu
ayonf/ pifppf Nidrf;csrf;rIonf w&m;vrf;rSefukd vkdufem
ol\tzdkYom&Sdayonf/
20 ; 48/ {uefpifppf jypf'Pfonf tMuifo\ l tay:
üyif usa&mufrnf jzpfaMumif;? trSeyf if uREyfk w
f xYkd H trdeYf
awmfa&muf&SdvmNyD;jzpfayonf/ xkdolonf(uREkfyfwdkY,l
aqmifvmcJhMuaomtrdefY ynwfawmfrsm;udk) r[kwfrrSef
[lí jiif;y,fthH/ ¤if;jyif xdkolonf rsufESmvTJz,f ausm
cdkif;oGm;tHh/
20; 49/ ,if;zd&fatmif(ef)u ]]okdYjzpfvQif tkd-rlpm
toifwdkY ESpfOD;tm; zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifonf rnf
olenf;}} [k ajymqkd(ar;jref;)av\/
20 ; 50/ (xdktcg) xdkrlpmu uREkfyfwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifonf toD;oD;aomt&m ukd
,if;t&mESix hf u
dk o
f nft
h m;avsmpf mG ½kyq
f if;oP²mefucdk s;D
jr§ifhawmfrlNyD;vQif (aqmif&GuftHhaom) enf;vrf;ukd ñTefjy
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf yifjzpfawmfrlonf[k ajym
Mum;cJhavownf;/
(wpfenf;) xkt d cg xdw
k refawmfrpl mu uREykf w
f t
Ydk m;zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd ¤if;
wkdYESifh (avsmfuefaom)½kyfqif;oP²mefukd csD;jr§ifhawmfrlNyD;
(usKd;? jypf? qdk;? aumif;) vrf;ñTefjyawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrlonf[k ajzMum;cJhavonf/
20 ; 51/ (wpfzef) xkzd &d af tmif(ef)u ]]okjYd zpfvQif a&S;
a[mif;rsK;d EG,w f \Ykd tajctaeonf rnfoYdk &Sad csoenf;}}
[k ajymqdk(jyef)av\/
20 ; 52/ rl p monf (þok d Y ) ajymMum;cJ h \ / xk d a &S ;
a[mif; rsKd;EG,fwdkYESifh ywfoufaomtodum; uREkfyftm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif rSwf
wrf;pmtkyfü&Sdayonf/ (trSefpifppf) uREfkyf\ t&Sifjrwf
onf arSmufrSm;awmfrlonfvnf; r[kwfay/ arhavsmh
awmfrlonfvnf; r[kwfacs/
20 ; 53/ (xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf)tMuift&Sijf rwfyif/ xkd
t&Sifjrwfonfyif yx0Dajrukd tcif;tusif; jyKvkyfawmf
rlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ,if;yx0Dajrü
toifwkdYtzdkY vrf;rsm;ukdvnf; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif
igt&Sifjrwfonfyif rkd;aumif;uifrS rkd;a&ukd &GmoGef;ap
awmfrlcJh\/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sif jrwfonfyif xdka&jzifh
(teHYt&om)uGJjym;jcm;em;aom [if;oD;[if;&Guf trsKd;
rsKd;wkdYukd aygufa&mufapawmfrlcJh\/
20 ; 54/ toifwkdYonf(rdrdwdkYukd,fwdkifvnf;) pm;okH;
Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif rdrdwdkY\ajcav;acsmif; wd&pämefrsm;
ukdvnf; pm;usufcsMuavukef/ {uefpifppf(þonfwdkY)
wGif ÓPf&Sifrsm;tzdkY oufaoom"ursm;&Sdukef\/
20 ; 55/ ,if;yx0DajrBuD;rSyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwkdYtm; zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;jyif ,if;
yx0DajrBuD;üyif igt&Sifjrwfonf (toifwkdYtm;wpfzef
jyefvnfí a&mufapawmfrlayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;
yx0DajrBuD;rSyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; 'kwd,
tBudrf xGufapawmfrltHhownf;/
20 ; 56/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
zd&af tmif(ef)ukd (rlpmtm;cs;D jri§ ahf wmfral om) rdrd oufao
vu©Pmawmf tvk;H pku H dk jyoawmfrcl ahJ yonf/ okyYd gvsuf
¤if;onf (,if;oufaovu©Pmrsm;uk)d r[kwrf rSef [lí
qkdcJhonfhtjyif (wpfqlwnf;aomtv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
,kHMunf&efvnf;) jiif;y,fcJhavonf/
20 ; 57/ (¤if;jyif) ,if;zd&fatmif(ef)onf (þokdY)
ajymqdkcJhavonf/ tdk-rlpm toifonf rdrd pkef; twwf
jzifh uREkfyfwkdYtm; uREkfyfwdkY\wdkif;jynf (tD*spf)rS ESifxkwf
&ef vmcJhoavm/
20 ; 58/ okjYd zpfvQif uREyfk w f oYdk nfvnf; toifEiS , hf OS f
NydKif&ef ,if;uJhokdYaompkef;twwfukdyif ,laqmifvm
cJhMurnf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf nDnmaom uGif;jyif
wpfckü (NydKifqkdifEdkif&ef) uREkfyfwdkYESifhrdrdtMum;0,f tcsdef
wpfcsed uf dk csed ;f qko
d wfrw
S af vmh/ xdck sed ;f qkad om tcsed u f kd
uREkfyfwdkYvnf; ysufuGufapMurnfr[kwf/ toifonf
vnf; rysufuGufavESifh/
20 ; 59/ (xk d t cg) ,if ; rl p mu«tk d - zd & f a tmif ( ef ) »
toifwdkY\ csdef;qdkaom(aeY)onf yGJaeYyifjzpfonf/ ¤if;
jyif vlwkdYonf(vnf;) aewufcsdefü pk½kH;NyD; jzpfMu&rnf[k
ajymMum;cJhavownf;/
20 ; 60/ xdktcg zd&fatmif(ef)onf jyefoGm;cJhay
onf/ wpfzef ¤if;onf rdrdvQdKU0SufBuHpnfcsufrsm;udk pk
aqmif;Ny;D aemuf(csed ;f csux
f m;aomae&mod)Yk vmcJah vonf/
20 ; 61/ (xdktcg) rlpmu ,if;yOövufq&mwdkYtm;

(þod)Yk ajymMum;cJah vonf/ toifwYkd tusKd ; ,kwyf gap/
toif w d k Y o nf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t ay:ü rk o m;ud k
vDq,fpGyfpGJjcif; rjyKMuukefvifh/ odkYjyKcJhMuygvQif xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; jypf'Pfay;awmfrljcif;
tm;jzifh vHk;0ysufpD;apawmfrlrnf/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
vDq,fzefwD; olonf arQmfvifhonfhtwdkif; ratmifjrif
aomolomvQifjzpfrnf[k ajymMum;cJhavonf/
20 ; 62/ xkdYaemuf ,if;yOövufq&mwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
ta&;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í tcsif;csif; jiif;cHkuGJvGJcJhMuav
onf/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf wD;wd;k aqG;aEG;cJMh ujyefonf/
20 ; 63/ (aemufq;kH wGi)f ¤if;wdo Yk nf (þok)Yd ajymqdk

(qHk;jzwf)cJhMuukef\/ {uefpifppf þ (rlpmESifh[m½lef
ESpfOD;wdkYrSm yOövufq&mESpfOD;om jzpfMuukef\/ ¤if;wdkY
ESpfOD;onf rdrdwdkY\ yOövuftwwfjzifh toifwdkYtm;
toifw\ Ykd wdik ;f jynfrS ESix
f w
k Mf u&efvnf;aumif;? toif
wd\Yk aumif;rGef jrifjh rwfvpS mG aom(bmomt,l0g') ,Of
aus;rIukd zsuq f ;D ypfMu&efvnf;aumif;? Bu&H , G Mf uuke\f /
20 ; 64/ odjYkzpfay&m toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd BupH nfcsuf
rsm;udpk ak qmif;Ny;D vQif pDwef;ívmMuavuke/f taMumif;
rlum; ,aeYtEdik &f aom olonfomvQif pifppf atmifjrif
aomoljzpftrSefjzpftHhownf;[k qdkMuav\/
20 ; 65/ (xdkYaemuf) ,if;yOövufq&mwkdYu tdk-rlpm?
toifonf (rdrdawmifa0S;udk OD;pGm)ypfcsavmh/ odkYwnf;
r[kwf uREykf w
f oYkd nfyif OD;pGmyxr(rdrw
d \
Ykd BuKd ;rsm;? wkwf
&Snfrsm;udk)ypfcsMurnfavm[k ajymqdkcJhMuavonf/
20 ; 66/ rlpmu]]xdo k rYkd [kw?f toifwyYkd if(OD;pGm)ypfcs
Muavmh}}[k ajymMum;cJhavonf/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkY\yOö
vuftwwfaMumifh xdkolwdkY \BudK;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
xdo
k w
l \
Ykd wkw&f n
S rf sm;onfvnf;aumif;? xdrk pl m\tjrif
ü vIyf&Sm;ajy;vTm;aeMuonf[k xif&avonf/
20 ; 67/ odjYk zpfay&m rlpmonf rdrpd w
d x
f w
J iG f tenf;
i,frQ pdk;&drfrdcJhavonf/
20 ; 68/ (xdktcg) igt&Sifjrwfu(rlpmtm;þodkY) rdefY
Mum;awmfrlcJh\/ (tdk-rlpm) toifonf raMumufavESifh?
{uefrvGJ toifonfomvQif atmifEdkifol jzpfayrnf/
20 ; 69/ ¤if;tjyif toifonf rdrdvuf,mvufxJü
&Sdaom(awmifa0S;)udk ypfcsygav/ ,if;(awmifa0S;)onf
xdkyOövufq&mwdkY BuHpnfjyKvkyfxm; onfwdkYudk0g;rsdKvdrfh
rnf/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYBuHpnf jyKvkyfcJhorQwdkYonf yOövuf
q&m(wdkY)\y&d,m,f rQomjzpfacsonf/ trSefpifppf
yOövufq&m[l onfrnfonfhae&modkY oGm;cJhapumrl
atmifjrif onf[líum; r&Sdacs/
20 ; 70/ xkdYaemufaomfum; yOövufq&mwdkYonf
ppf*s'[fü usoGm;um ysyf0yfOD;csum uREfkyfwdkYonf (eAD
wrefawmf)[m½lefESifh (eADwrefawmf)rlpmwdkY\t&Sifjrwf
tm; ouf0if,HkMunfcJhayNyD[k ajymqdkcJhMuavonf/
20 ; 71/ (xdktcg)zd&fatmif(ef)u (þodkY)ajymqdk
(Budrf;armif;)cJhav\/ toifwdkYonf uREfkyf cGifhrjyKrDyif
xdrk pl mtm; ,HMk unfcMhJ uavNy/D {uefpifppf ,if;rlpmum;
toifwt Ykd m; yOövuftwwfynmudk oifMum;ay;cJah om
(tmp&d,)tBuD;tuJyifjzpf\/ odkYjzpfay&m {ueftrSef
uREykf of nf toifw\ Ykd vufrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? ajcrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? (vuf,mvuf0)J bufví JT jzwfawmufrnf
jzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif rvTJ{uef uREfkyfonf toifwdkYtm;
pGefyvGHyifrsm;ü vuf0g; uyfwdkifwifrnf/ pGefyvGHyifrsm;
üum;wdkifwifrnfjzpfonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf
uREfkyfwdkYteuf rnfol\jypf'Pfonfydkí jyif;xefonf
udvk nf;aumif;? ydí k Mum&Snf wnfNro J nfukd vnf;aumif;?
trSefyif od&SdMuayrnf/
20 ; 72/ xkdyOövufq&mwkdYu (þodkY)ajymMum;cJhav
\/ «tdk-zd&fatmif(ef)» uREfkyfwdkYonf toifhtm; rdrd
wdkYxHa&muf&Sdvmaom oufaoom"u rsm;xufvnf;
aumif;? uREykf wf t
Ykd m; zefqif;awmf rlaomt&Sijf rwfxuf
vnf;aumif;? tvQi;f ESpo f ufMurnfr[kw/f odjYk zpfay&m
toifonf rdrdpD&ifjy|mef;vdkonfudk pD&ifjy|mef;ygav/
(pifppfrSmrlum;) toif\rsufarSmufavmuDb0üom
pD&ifjyXmef;Edkifrnf jzpfayonf/
20 ; 73/ {uefrvGJ uREykf w f o
Ykd nf rdru
d kd zefqif;awmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwftm; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf uREfkyfwdkY\jypfrI
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? uREfkyfwdkYtm; yOövuf twwfESifhpyf
vsOf;í twif;tusyf toifjyKvkyfapcJhonf udkvnf;
aumif;? cGiv
hf w T cf sr;f omay;awmfryl g&ef ouf0if,MkH unfchJ
MuacsNy/D pifppfrmS rlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfomvQif
trGejf rwfq;kH ? edpx ö m0&jzpfawmfral yonf[k ajzMum;cJMh u
avownf;/
20 ; 74/ {uefpifppf rnfolrqdk rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfodkY tjypf&Sdoltjzpf
a&muf&SdygvQif {uefrvGJ xdkol\tzdkY *s[Eérfi&JbHk
onfomvQi&f adS yrnf/ xdo
k o
l nf ,if;i&JbükH toufao
qHk;rnfvnf;r[kwfay/ touf&Sifrnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
20 ; 75/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolonf xdkt&Sifjrwf txH
awmfodkY {ueftrSef aumif;jrwfaomtusifh oDvrsm;udk
usifhrlaqmufwnfcJhaom rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfol
tjzpfa&muf&Sdvmonf&Sdaomf xdkuJhodkYaomolwdkYtzdkY jrifh
jrwfvSpGmaom tqifhtwef;rsm;onf(&Sdayrnf)/
20 ; 76/ xm0pOfaexdkif&rnfh O,smOfrsm; &Sdayrnf/
,if;O,smOfrsm;\atmufrS prf;a&acsmif;rsm;onf pD;
awGvsuf&SdMuayrnf/ (¤if;wdkYonf) ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü
tNraJ exdik Mf u&ayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; þonf pifMu,f
oefY&Sif; tjypfuif;cJhaomol\ tusdK;yifwnf;/
20 ; 77/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf rlpm\xHodkY
(þodkY)0[DtrdefYawmf xkwfjyefcsrSwfawmfrlcJh\/ toif
onf igt&Sifjrwf\uRefrsm;udk ntcsdefüac:oGm;ygav/
xdkYaemuf toifonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY yifv,fü aoGUajcmuf
aomvrf;udkjyKvkyfygav/ toifonf (rdrdwdkYtm; &efol
rsm;) rSv
D mMurnfuvkd nf; pd;k &dr&f rnfr[kw/f (rdrw
d o
Ykd nf
yifv,fü epfjrKyfoGm;Murnfudkvnf;) aMumuf&rnf
r[kwfay/
20 ; 78/ xdaYk emuf zd&af tmif(ef)onf rdrpd pfonf Adv
k f
ygwdkYESifhwuG ¤if;wdkY\aemufrS vdkufvmcJhav&m? yifv,f
rSa&rsm;onf ¤if;wdkYtm; vTrf;rdk;(epfjrKyfap)cJhavonf/
20 ; 79/ pifppf zd&fatmif(ef)onf rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkY
tm; w&m;vrf;rSefudkrjyyJ vrf;rSm;apcJhavonf/
20 ; 80/ tdk-tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,ftaygif;wdkY? {uef
trSef? igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; toifwdkY\ &ef
ol(\ab;tEÅ&m,f)rS u,fwifawmfrlcJhavNyD/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m;(toifw\ Ykd )vuf,mbuf
ü&Sdaom wl&frnfaomawmif\eHab;(odkYvmMu&ef) csdef;
csufawmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf
toif w d k Y t ay:ü rEé ( rk e f Y c sd K wpf r sd K ;)ud k v nf ; aumif ; ?
pvf0g(iH;k owå0gwpfrsKd ;)udv k nf;aumif;? csay;oem;awmf
rlcJhavonf/
20 ; 81/ toifwo Ykd nf igt&Sijf rwfu toifwYdk tm;
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhonhf pifMu,foefY&Sif;aom (pm;
zG,frsm;)udk pm;oHk;Muavukef/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf
þonfESifhpyfvsOf;í pnf;urf; rusL;vGefMuukefvifh/
odkYusL;vGefcJhonf&Sdaomf igt&Sifjrwf\ trsufawmfonf
toifwdkYü oufa&mufrnfjzpfayonf/ pifppfrlum;
rnforl qdk igt&Sijf rwf\trsuaf wmfonf xdo k \
l tay:
ü oufa&mufcJhrl {uefrvGJ xdkolonf (*s[Eérf i&JbHkodkY)
usoGm;ayrnf/
20 ; 82/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifol aemifww&m;&&Scd o hJ nfh
jyif(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;) ouf0if,HkMunfcJh
ayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; aumif;jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udk
vnf;usirhf l aqmufwnfcahJ yonf/ xkaYd emuf w&m;vrf;
rSefay:ü wnf&SdaecJh\/ xdkoltm; igt&Sifjrwfonf
tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfawmfrl\/
20 ; 83/ ¤if;jyif tdk-rlpm? rnfonfht&monf toifh
tm; rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYxuf OD;pGmvma&mufapcJhygoenf;/
20 ; 84/ ,if;rlpmu (þodkY)avQmufxm;cJhavonf/
¤if;wdkYonf þrSm uRefawmfrsdK;\aemufüyif vdkufygcJhMu
ygonf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;tm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrl aom
t&Sifjrwf? pifppf uRefawmfrsdK;onf t&SifjrwftxHawmf
odkY t&Sifjrwfauseyf awmfrlyg&ef tvsifvmcJhjcif;yif
jzpfygonf/
20 ; 85/ xdkt&Sifjrwfu (þodkY)rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh av
onf/ (tdk-rlpm) {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toif\
aemufuG,fwGif toif\trsdK;om;rsm;tm; prf;oyfawmf
rlcahJ vonf/ ]]pmrd&}D } onf ¤if;wdt
Yk m; vrf;rSm;apcJah vNy/D
20 ; 86/ xdktcg rlpmonf rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYxH a'go

trsux f u G u
f m 0rf;enf;ylaqG;pGm jyefvmcJNh y;D vQif (þod)Yk
ajymqdkcJhavonf/ tdk-uREfkyf\ trsdK;om;wdkY? toifwdkYudk
zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
aumif;jrwfvSpGmaom uwdudkay;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwf
avm/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYtay:ü csdef;csuf xm;aom
xdktcsdefumvonf &Snfvsm;Mumanmif; cJhavNyDavm/
odkYwnf;r[kwf toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY tay:ü rdrdwdkYt&Sif
jrwf\ trsuaf wmfoufa&muf jcif;udk tvd&k adS omaMumifh
uREfkyfESifhxm;&SdNyD;jzpfaom uwdudk azmufzsufcJhMuav
oavm/
20 ; 87/ (xdktcg) ,if;trsdK;om;wdkYu (þodkY) ajym
Mum;cJhMuukef\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmfrlpm? pifppf) uREfkyfwdkY
onf toifEiS x hf m;&Scd ahJ om uwdukd rdrw
d Ykd tvdo
k abmESihf
azmufzsufcJhMuonfr[kwf/ odkY&mwGif uREkfyfwdkYrSmrlum;
(upfAfwD) trsdK;om;wdkY\vuf0wfvufpm;rsm;udk o,fydk;
,laqmifvmcJhMu&avonf/ odkYjzpfay&m uREfkyfwdkYonf
,if;vuf0wfvufpm;rsm;udk(rD;xJod)kYypfcscJhMuayonf/
xkdYaemuf pmrd&o
D nfvnf;xdek nf;twdik ;f yifypfcscahJ vonf/
20 ; 88/ xdkYaemuf ,if;pmrd&Donf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY toH
xGufaom EGm;i,fuav;wpfaumif\ cE¨mudk,f toGif
oP²mefwpfckudk (oGef;avmif;) xkwf,lvmcJhavonf/
(xdktcg) ,if;trsdK;om;wdkYu ]]þonfyif toifwdkY\
udk;uG,f&mt&Sif? rlpm\ udk;uG,f&mt&Sifjzpfonf/ odkY
aomf rlpmum;(rdrdudk;uG,f&mt&Siftm; þrSmyif)arhxm;
cJhavNyD}}[k (tcsif;csif;) ajymqdkMuavonf/
20 ; 89/ todkYygenf;/ ,if;EGm;uav;rSm rdrdwkdY\
rnfonfhpum;udkrQ jyefMum;Edkifjcif;vnf;r&SdaMumif;? rdrd
wdkYESifhywfoufí rnfodkYrQyif tusdK;,kwfapjcif;? tusdK;
jzpfxGef;apjcif;udkvnf; jyKpGrf;Edkifjcif;r&Sdonfudk ¤if;wdkY
rjrifMuavoavm/
20 ; 90/ trSefpifppfaomfum; [m½lefu(rlpm) jyef
ra&mufru D yif,if;trsKd ;om;wdt Yk m;(þod)Yk ajymqdk (owd
ay;)cJhavonf/ ]]tdk-uREfkyf\ trsdK;om;wdkY? {uefpifppf
toifwo Ykd nf þEGm;½kyaf Mumifvh rf;rSm;cJMh u&acsNy/D trSef
pifppfrSmrlum; toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&S i f j rwf o nf ] ]&[f r mef } }teEÅ u ½k P mawmf & S i f o m
wnf;/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf uREfkyf\aemufodkY
vdu
k cf MhJ uavuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf uREykf \
f trdeu
Yf kd
vdkufemMuavukef/
20 ; 91/ (xdktcg) ,if;trsdK;om;wkdYu uREfkyfwdkYonf
rdrw
d x
Ykd H rlpmjyefrvmorQumvywfv;kH ,if;EGm;½kyt
f ay:
ü tNrJrjywf pGJvrf;vsufyif &SdMurnf[k ajymMum;cJhMu\/
20 ; 92/ (xdkYaemuf) rlpmonf(jyefvmNyD;vQif [m½lef
tm;) tdk-[m½lef toifonf ¤if;wdkY vrf;rSm;cJhMuonfudk
awGUjrifcJhaomtcg?
20 ; 93/ toifth m; uREykf x
f v
H u
kd v
f mjcif;rS rnfonfh
t&mu wm;qD;bdoenf;/ toifonf uREfkyf\ trdefYudk
zDqefcJhavoavm[k ajymMum;cJhavonf/
20 ; 94/ (xdt k cg) ,if;[m½leu f (þod)Yk ajymqdk (ajz
Mum;)cJh\/ tdk-uREfkyf\rdcif\om;? toifonf uREfkyf\
rkwq f w
d uf v kd nf;aumif;? uREykf \
f OD;acgif;udv
k nf;aumif;?
qGJudkifjcif;rjyKygavESifh/ {uefrvGJ uREfkyfrlum;? toif
onf uREfkyf(ajymqdktHhaom)pum;udk apmifhqdkif;(íem;
axmif)jcif;r&Sb d J toifonf tpö&mtDvrD sKd ;EG,w f tYkd csi;f
csif; aoG;uGJatmifjyKcJhonf[k ajymqdkrnfudk pdk;&drfrd
cJhayownf;/
20 ; 95/ rlpmu odkYjzpfvQif tdk-pmrd&D? toif\&nf
&G,fcsufum; todkYenf;}}[k ajymqdk(ar;jref;) cJhavonf/
20 ; 96/ (xdktcg) ¤if;pmrd&Du ]]uREfkyfonf tjcm;
olwdkY rjrifcJhMuaomt&mudk awGUjrifcJhygonf/ odkYjzpfay
&m uREfkyfonf apwref\(jrif;)ajc&mrS(ajrBuD;) vuf
wpfqkyfudk qkyf,lcJhygonf/ xkdYaemuf uREfkyfonf xdk(ajr
Bu;D )ud(k þEGm;i,fuav;\cE¨mud, k w f iG )f ypfxnfch yhJ gonf/
pifppf uREykf \f pdwEf v
S ;kH onf uREykf t
f m; þtwdik ;f yifjzm;
a,mif;cJhygonf}}[k ajymqdk (ajzMum;) av\/
20 ; 97/ (odkYjzpfay&m) ,if;rlpmu (pmrd&Dtm;þodkY)
ajymMum;cJah v\/ (td-k pmrd&)D toifonfxu G o
f mG ;avmh/
{ueftrSef toifü þb0oufwrf;wpfavQmufwGif
(cHpm;&rnfjh ypf'Pfum;) toifonf (rdrt d yg;odYk csO;f uyf
vmolwdkYudk uREfkyftm; rnfolrQ) ]rxd&} [k ajymqdkae&ef
om&Sdayonf/ ¤if;jyif toifhtzdkY(aemifwrvGefüjypf'Pf
cHpm;&efvnf;) jyXmef;csufwpfck &Sdao;\/ toifonf
,if;jy|mef;csufrS vGJapjcif;udk tvQif; cH&vdrfhrnf
r[kwfay/ xdkYjyif toifonf tpOfrjywf pGJvrf;vsuf
&SdcJhaom rdrd udk;uG,f&mudk ½Iavmh/ {uefrvGJ igwdkYonf
¤if;tm; rD;csNyD;aemuf trSefpifppf ¤if;(\jym)udk jrpfxJü
BuJ(íarQm)Murnfjzpfonf/
20 ; 98/ (pifppfrSmrlum;) toifwdkY\ c0yfudk;uG,f
&mt&Siof nf tMuif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfr\ l /
xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfudk;uG,f &mt&Sif[líum;
tvQi;f r&SNd y/D xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf (rdr)d todynmawmfjzifh
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk vTrf;NcHKvsuf &Sdawmfrlayownf;/
20 ; 99/ ,if;uJo h yYkd if igt&Sijf rwfonf toif\ a&SU
0,f vGefavNyD;aomjzpfpOfrsm;\ taMumif; owif;rsm;
udk jyefajymif;rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf toiftm; rdrt d xHawmf rS (uk&t f mefwnf;[laom)
owday;Ed;I aqmfonfu h sr;f *efwpfapmifukd cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
awmfrlcJhavonf/
20 ; 100/ rnfolrqdk ,if;(usrf;awmf)rS rsufESmvTJcJh
ygrl {uefrvGJ xdo
k o
l nf ud,mrwf&iS jf yefx &rnfah eYwiG f
(tvGefav;vHaom) 0efxkyfudk o,fydk;xrf;aqmif&rnf
jzpfayonf/
20 ; 101/ (xdkolwdkYonf) ,if;(0efxkyfudkxrf;aqmif
o,fydk;jcif;\)tjzpfü xm0pOf cHpm;vsuf &SdMuayrnf/
pifppf xdk0efxkyfonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ud,mrwf &Sifjyefx
&rnfah eYwiG f tvGeq
f ;kd &Gm; vSaom 0efxyk yf if jzpfcsrd rhf nf/
20 ; 102/ tMuifaeYwiG f wHy;kd c&mudk rIwaf yrnf/ 4if;
jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkaeYwGif tjypf&SdolwdkYtm; rsufpd
uef;olrsm;tjzpfpk½Hk;apawmfrlrnf/
20 ; 103/ (xdkaeYwGif) 4if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;
]]toifwo Ykd nf (avmuwGi)f q,f&ufrQom aecJMh uonf}}
[kwD;wdk;ajymqdkMuayrnf/
20 ; 104/ igt&S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; wd k Y a jymqd k M uonf h
(taMumif;)udk aumif;rGefpGm odawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfral yonf/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdt Yk euf tBuOH mPf
tm;jzifh tawmfqHk;aomolu ]]toifwdkYonf wpf&ufrQ
om aecJhMuonf}}[k ajymqdkthHownf;/
20 ; 105/ ¤if;jyif xdk(ruúmNrdKUom;rdpäm0g'D)wdkYonf
toiftm; awmifrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í (rnfodkYrnfyHk jzpfrnf
ud)k ar;jref;Muuke\ f / toifonf (¤if;wdt Yk m; þod)Yk ajym
qd(k ajzMum;)ygav/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;awmifrsm;udk (tpdwfpdwf
tydkif;ydkif; jzpfapí) vGifhyg;apawmfrlrnf jzpfayonf/
20 ; 106/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if; (yx0Dajr)
udk nDnmaom vGifjyiftjzpf usef&pfapawmfrlrnf
jzpfacsonf/
20 ; 107/ toifonf xdk(yx0Dajr)ü rnfonfh csdKifh
0Srf;udkrQvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh ukef;udkrQ vnf;aumif;?
awGUjrifvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
20 ; 108/ xdkaeYwGif vlwdkYonf qifhac:ol\aemufodkY
auGUaumufjcif;r&SdbJ (ajzmifhwef;pGm) vdkufMuayrnf/
¤if;jyif]]&[frmef}}teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS f \a&SUawmfarSmuf
0,f (¤if;wdkY\) toHrsm;rSm Nidrfqdrfí oGm;Muayrnf/
odkYjzpfay&m toifonf (wdk;wdk;ajymqdkcsuf) ajcoHrSwpf
yg; rnfonfhtoHudkrQ Mum;vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
20 ; 109/ xd k a eY w G i f Mum;0if t oem;cH j cif ; onf
tMuiforl wS pfyg;(rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,muftzdrYk Qyif)tusKd ;
ay;vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ xdkolESifh ywfoufí ]]&[frmef}}
teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifonf cGifhjyKawmfrlcJhavonf/ ¤if;
jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\pum; wpfpHkwpf&mudk ESpf
oufawmfrlcJh avonf/
20 ; 110/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\a&SUaemuf tjzpf
tysuf(taMumif;udpö)tvHk;pHkwdkYudk (t<uif;rJh)od&Sdawmf
rl\/ od&Yk mwGif ¤if;wdrYk u
l m; xdt
k &Sijf rwf (odawmfral om
,if;taMumif;udprö sm;)udk (rdrw d \Ykd ) todynmjzifh 0ef;NcKH
(íod)EdkifMuonf r[kwfay/
20 ; 111/ xdjYk yif(xdak eYwiG f vlcyford ;f wd\
Yk )rsuEf mS rsm;
rSmxm0&&Sifaeawmfrlaom? tpOftNrJ wnf&Sdaeawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmfarSmuf0,f atmufBudKUvsuf
&SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ rw&m;rIudk (usL;vGef)
xrf;aqmifcJhaomolrSm rlum; (xdkaeYü)vHk;0qHk;&IH;rnf
omwnf;/
20 ; 112/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolonfaumif;jrwfaom
tusifhoDvrsm;udk usihfrlaqmufwnf½HkrQru xdkolonf
rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolvnf;jzpfcJhrl? xdkolum; rw
&m;rIudkvnf;aumif;? avsmhenf;apjcif;udkvnf;aumif;?
pdk;&drf&rnf r[kwfacswum;/
20 ; 113/ pifppf þenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;(usrf;*ef)udk pum;ajyjypf aumif;rGefvSaom uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwftjzpf csay;oem;awmf rlcJhavonf/
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if; uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfwGif Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;udk tenf;enf;tzHkzHk rdefYMum;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYrSomvQif ¤if;wdkYonf aMumuf&GUH
Muayrnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkYü (todw&m;) owdw&m;udk jzpfay:aprnf
jzpfayonf/
20 ; 114/ odkYjzpfay&m pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfawmfrlaom(bk&if)
tppftrSefjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf jrifh
jrwfvaS wmfr\l / xdjYk yif toifonf rdrx d o
H Ykd xdt
k &Sijf rwf
\ ]]0[D}} trdefYawmfNyD;qHk;onftxd rusa&mufrD uk&f
tmefusr;f awmfjrwf(ud&k w G zf wfo&Zößm,f&m)ü tvsipf vdk
rjyKavESifh/ ¤if;jyif toifonf ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;tm;
awmfrsdK;ü todynmudk wdk;yGm;apawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf
xm; (toem;cH)ygav/
20 ; 115/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf tm'rf
\xHoYkd trdeaYf wmfxwk jf yef csrw
S af wmfrcl ahJ vonf/ od&Yk m
wGif xdktm'rfonf(,if;trdefYawmfudk) arhavsmhcJhav
onf/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;tm'rfü wnfMunf
BuHUcdkifrIudk awGUawmfrrlcJhacs/
20 ; 116/ (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&Muavukef)/
wpf&aH &mtcg0,f igt&Sijf rwfonf rvmtdu[f aumif;
uifwrefrsm;tm; toifwdkYonf tm'rf\a&SU0,f ppf*s
'[fysy0f yfO;D csMuavuke[f k rdeMYf um;awmfrcl &hJ m tpfAv
f pD f
rSwyg; aumif;uifwref taygif;wdkYonf ysyf0yfOD;cscJhMu
avonf/ ,if;tpfAfvDpfrSmrlum; (ysyf0yfOD;csjcif;rjyKbJ
trdefYawmfudk) aoGznf jiif;y,fcJhavonf/
20 ; 117/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY) rdefYMum;
awmfrlcJh\/ tdk-tm'rf? þ(tpfAfvDpf)um; toifESifh
toifhcifyGef;\ &efolyifjzpfacsonf/ odkYjzpfay&m ,if;
tpfAfvDpfonf toifwdkYESpfOD;tm; *sEéwftrwokcbHkrS
ESifrxkwfapESifh/ odkYjzpfcJhrl toifonf yifyef;qif;&J'ku©
awGUrnf/
20 ; 118/ {ueftrSef toifü ,if;*sEw é t
f rwokcbHk
wGif qmavmifjcif;vnf; &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif
toifonf t0wfuif;rJjh cif; jzpf&vdrrhf nfvnf; r[kwaf cs/
20 ; 119/ xdkYjyif {uefpifppf toifonf ,if;okcbHk
ü a&rGwo
f yd rf nfvnf;r[kwaf y/ xdjYk yif toifonf aeyl
cH&rnfvnf; r[kwfacs/
20 ; 120/ xdkYaemuf ½dIifwGmefrdpämaumifonf tm'rf
tm;(aoG;aqmifjzm;a,mif; cJhavonf)/ ¤if;u (tm'rf
tm;) td-k tm'rf? uREykf o f nf toift
h m; tpOftNrJ &Siaf e
aomopfyifudkvnf;aumif;? a[mif;jrif;aqG;jrnfhjcif;
r&Sdaom pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI(tmPm)udkvnf;aumif;? ñTefjy&
rnfavm [k ajymqdkcJhav\/
20 ; 121/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkY(ZeD;armifESH)ESpfOD;onf
xdkopfyifrS (toD;udk)pm;oHk;cJhMuav\/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkY
(ZeD;armifESH)ESpfOD;\ (zHk;tkyfvsuf&Sdaom) t½Sufrsm;onf
¤if;wdaYk &SU0,f ay:íoGm;cJah vonf/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdEYk pS f
OD;onf rdrdwdkY(udk,f)udk *sEéwftrwokcbHkrS opf&Gufrsm;
jzifzh ;kH tkyjf cif;udk pwifjyKvyk cf MhJ uavonf/ pifppf tm'rf
onf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf(\
trdeaYf wmf)udk qefu Y sirf cd ahJ v&m vrf;rSerf v
S cJG &hJ avonf/
20 ; 122/ xdkYaemuf ,if;tm'rftm; ¤if;udk zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf a&G;cs,af wmf rlcahJ v&m?
xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;\bufoYkd u½kPmawmfEiS hf jyefvn S hf
awmfr(l í¤if;\awmif;yefcsuu f kd oabmwlvufcaH wmfr)l
cJ h a vonf / xd k Y j yif w &m;vrf ; rS e f u d k v nf ; jyawmf r l c J h
avonf/
20 ; 123/ xdkt&Sifjrwfu (þodkY)rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/
toifwdkYESpfOD;onf ,if;*sEéwftrwokcbHkrS qif;oGm;
Muavuke/f toifw(Ykd \om;orD;rsm;) teuf wpfO;D onf
wpfOD;\ &efolyifjzpfayrnf/ xdkYaemuf tu,fí toif
wdx
Yk H igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS wpfpwkH pf&m w&m;vrf;ñTef
a&muf&Sd vmaomtcg rnfolrqdk igt&Sifjrwf\ w&m;
vrf;ñTeftwdkif; vdkufemcJhrl xdkolonf vrf;rSm;vdrfhrnf
vnf;r[kwfay/ qif;&J'ku©(ysufpD;qHk;&IH;jcif;ESihf)awGUMuHK&
rnfvnf; r[kwfay/
20 ; 124/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk igt&Sifjrwf\ w&m;
a'oemawmfrS rsufESmvTJcJhrl {uefrvGJ xdkolü usyfwnf;
aomtoufarG;jrLrI&Sdayrnf/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;tm; ud,mrwfaeYwGif rsufuef;tjzpf &Sifjyefxap
awmfrlrnfjzpfonf/
20 ; 125/ (xdktcg) xdkolu ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;tm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;onf
rsufpdjrifol (wpfOD;)jzpfcJhygvsuf t&Sifjrwfonf tb,f
aMumifh uRefawmfrsdK;tm; rsufuef;tjzpf &Sifjyefxap
awmfrlygoenf;}}[k avQmufxm;ayrnf/
20 ; 126/ (xdktcg) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf(þodkY)rdefY Mum;
awmfrlayrnf/ (þudpöonf) þtwdkif;yif jzpfayrnf/
igt&Sijf rwf\ oufaoom"ursm;onf toifx h H a&muf
&SdvmcJhaomtcg toifonf xdkoufao om"ursm;udk
(,HkMunfvufcHjcif;rjyKbJ) pGefYxm;cJhavonf/ xdkenf;
twdkif;yif ,aeYtoifonfvnf; pGex Yf m;jcif;udck &H ayrnf/
20 ; 127/ pifppfaomfum; þtwdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwf
onf tMuifoltm; tpm;ay;awmfrlayrnf/ xdkolonf
pnf;rJu
h rf;rJh jyKvyk cf ahJ yonf/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k o
l nf rdrt
d m;
zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf \ ouf a o
om"ursm;ud k v nf ; r,H k M unf c J h a cs/ pif p pf { uef
wrvGefb0\ jypf'Pfonfum; ydkrdkíyifjyif;xefvS\/
¤if;jyif ydkrdkíyif wnfNrJvSayownf;/
20 ; 128/ todyYk genf;? igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk tvsif
rsm;pGmaoma&S;vla[mif;wdu Yk kd ysupf ;D apawmfrcl jhJ cif;onf
¤if;wdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk r&apcJhavoavm/ ¤if;
wdkYonf xdka&S;vla[mif;rsm;\ aexdkif&mae&mrsm;wGif
oGm;vmvIy&f mS ;vsuf &dMS uayonf/ {uefpifppf þonf
ü qifjcifwHkw&m;&SdolwdkYtzdkY trSefyif oufaovu©Pm
rsm;onf &Sdukef\/ 1
20 ; 129/ pifppf tu,fíom toift h m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS trdefYawmf wpf&yf
onfvnf;aumif;? owfrw S yf ikd ;f jcm;tyfaom tcsed uf mv
wpfckonfvnf;aumif;? rlvuyif r&SdcJhygvQif trSefyif
(jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdt
Yk ay:ü)rvTrJ a&Smifomqdu k af &mufchJ
rnfom/
¤if;wdkYajymqdkMuaom udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í onf;cHygav/
xdkYjyif toifonf (rdrd)auseyfrI&SdtHhaomiSm aerxGufrD
vnf;aumif;? aer0ifrDvnf;aumif;? rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG (xdk
t&Sifjrwftm;) *kPfawmfrTrf;ygav/ xdkYjyif toifonf
nOfhtcsdefrsm;wGifvnf;aumif;? aeY\tpGefrsm;ü vnf;
aumif;? (xdkt&Sifjrwf) oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmf rlaMumif;udk
>rufqykd gav/ (þodt Yk m;jzif)h toifonf xdtk &Sijf rwf\
ESpfoufrIudk &wef&m\/
20 ; 131/ xdjYk yif toifonf igt&Sijf rwfu ,if; (um
zd&frdpäm0g'D)wdkYteuf vlwef;pm;trsdK;rsdK;wdkYtm; tusdK;cH
pm;apawmfrcl ahJ om Opömypön;f udk rdrrd supf t
d pHjk zifh armfí
rQ rMunhfygavESifh/ (trSefaomfum;) igt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;Opömypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkYtm; prf;oyfawmfrl
&efomvQif(tusdK;cHpm;apawmfrljcif;yif)jzpfacsonf/
pifppf toifhtm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
(csD;jr§ifhawmfrlaom)pm;eyf&du©monfomvQif taumif;
qHk;? xdkYtjyif tMum&SnfqHk; twnfjrJqHk;jzpfayonf/
20 ; 132/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrdtdrfoltdrfom; w
ynfhom0uwdkYtm; qGvmwf0wfjyKMu&ef trdefYay;vsuf
&Sdygav/ xdkYjyif toifudk,fwdkifvnf; ,if;qGvmwf0wf
jyKrItay:ü r,drf;r,dkifwnfMunf NrJNrHpGm&Sdygav/ ig
t&Sifjrwfonf toifh xHwGif pm;eyf&du©mudk awmif;c
Hawmfrlrnf r[kwfay/ (trSefrSm) igt&Sifjrwfonfom
vQif toifhtm; &du©mudk csD;jr§ifhawmfrlavonf/ pifppf
aemufq;kH tusKd ;qufonf olawmfpifwt Ykd zdo
Yk m jzpfonf/
20 ; 133/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYu ,if;(rk[r®'f)onf tb,f
aMumifh rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS oufaovu©Pm wpfpHkwpf&mudk uREfkyfxH
,laqmifírvmygoenf;[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ todkYyg
enf;/ ¤if;wdx
Yk H a&S;usr;f rsm;üvm&Sad om &Si;f vif;csurf sm;
onf a&muf&SdrvmcJhavoavm/
20 ; 134/ pifppf tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wd k Y t m; xd k ( eAD w ref a wmf r k [ r® ' f ? xd k u k & f t mef rus
a&mufrD)tvsif jypf'PfwpfpHkwpf&mjzifh ysufpD;apawmf
rlcJhygvQif trSefyif ¤if;wdkYu ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf
tb,faMumifh uReaf wmf rsKd ;wdx Yk H &plvw f refawmf wpfyg;
yg;udk apvTwfawmfrrlcJhygoenf;/ odkY(apvTwfawmf
rlcJh)ygvQif uRefawmfrsdK; wdkYonf rdrdwdkY*kPftoa&edrhf
rusMurD tvsifüvnf;aumif;? usdK;,kwf&Suf& rjzpfMurD
tvsiv f nf;aumif;? t&Sijf rwf\ trdeyYf nwfawmfrsm;udk
vdkufemMurnfomjzpfygonf}} [k ajymqdkMuayrnf/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?)tm;vHk;yif apmifharQmf
íaeolrsm;yifjzpfMuay&m toifwo Ykd nfvnf; apmifah rQmf
Muavukef/ odkY(apmifharQmf Mu)ygvQif rMumjrifhrD rnfol
wdkYonf ajzmifhrSefaomvrf;ay:ü &SdcJholrsm; jzpfMuonf
udkvnf;aumif;? rnfolwdkYonf w&m;vrf;rSef &&SdcJholrsm;
jzpfMuonfudkvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYonf od&SdMutHho
wnf;/
ggggg
575

tapmif(17 )
tpf(uf)o&b
576 tapmif - 17/ pl & m-21/ pl & [f w G v f t rf b d , [f /

' ¾
pl&m-21/ pl&wGvftrfbD,[f/ eADwrefawmfrsm;u@/
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
teEå*½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om? rjywf

rpJ oem;Muif e mawmf r l a om tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \
21 ; 1/ vlom;wdkYtm; ppfaq;&ef tcsdefumvonf
¤if;wdEk iS hf eD;uyfívmcJah vNy/D trSeaf omfum; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
rsufESmvTJvsuf ayghqrIüyif &SdMuao;\/
21 ; 2/ ¤if;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS rnfonfhopfvGifaom owd
ay;EId;aqmfcsufrqdka&mufvwfaomf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;
owday; EI;d aqmfcsuuf kd upm;vsuo
f m pdw0f ifpm;rIr&Sb
d J
em;axmifMuukef\/
21 ; 3/ ¤if;wd\ Yk pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;onf (,if;owd ay;Ed;I
aqmfcsufudk) *½krrlbJ(&SdMu\)/ ¤if;jyif (,if;)usL;vGef
aomolwu Ykd þonf toifwu Ykd o
hJ yYkd if vlom;wpfO;D rQom
jzpfonf/ odyYk gvsuf toifwo Ykd nf rdrw d Ykd odjrifMu vsuüf
yÍövuf(qdkif&mpum;)udk (em;axmif&ef) vmMuOD;rnf
avm[k vQKdU0SufaqG;aEG;Muukef\/
21 ; 4/ (eADwrefawmfu)ightm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifü(&Sdaompum;)udk
jzpfap? yx0Dajrü(&Sdaompum;)udk jzpfap? (tvHk;pHkaom)
pum;udk odawmfr\ l / pifppf xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf t<uif;rJh
odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
21 ; 5/ xdo k rYkd [kw?f ,if;(rdpmä 0g'D) wdu
Yk (þod)Yk ajym
qdMk uuke\ f / (þuk&t f mefusr;f onf) *a,mifacsmufcsm;
jrifrufaom tdyfrufrQom jzpfonf/ xdkrQru pifppfrSm
um; ,if;(rk[r®')f onf þ(uk&t f mefusr;f awmf)ukd BuzH ef
(oDukH;)cJhonf/ xdkrQomru pifppfrlum; ,if;(rk[r®'f)
onf vuFmq&mwpfO;D yif jzpfayonf/ xdo k rYdk [kwcf v
hJ Qif
a&S;ola[mif;rsm; (&plvw f refawmftjzpf)apvTwjf cif; cHchJ
&ouJhokdYyif ,if;(rk[r®'f)onfvnf; uREfkyfwdkYxH wefcdk;
jym#d[m wpfpHkwpf&mudk ,lvmoifh\/
21 ; 6/ ¤if;wdkYtvsif igt&Sifjrwf ysufpD;apawmf
rlcJhaomrnfonfhNrdKU&Gm(rSNrdKUol&Gmom;rsm;)rQyif (wefcdk;
rsm;udk awGUjrifMuygvQuEf iS yhf if)ouf0if ,HMk unfcMhJ uonf
tapmif - 17/ pl & m-21/ pl & [f w G v f t rf b d , [f / 577
r[kwfay/ odkYjzpfay&m þolwdkYonf ouf0if,HkMunfMu
OD;rnfavm/
21 ; 7/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf toift h vsiuf vnf;
a,musfm;rsm;udkomvQif(&plvfwrefawmfrsm;tjzpf) ap
vTwfawmfrlcJh\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYxH ]]0[D}}
trdefYawmfudk ydkYawmfrlavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fí
toifwdkYonf (rdrdudk,fwdkif)rodMuvQif (a&S;)usrf;*ef&&Sd
olrsm;tm; ar;jref;(íMunfh)Muavukef/
21 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(&plvfwref
awmf)wdkYtm; tpmt[m& pm;(aomuf)jcif; rjyKMuaom
cE¨mudk,frsm;(tjzpf) jyKvkyf(zefqif;) awmfrlcJhonfvnf;
r[kwfay/ xdk(&plvfwrefawmf)rsm;onf (toufaoqHk;
jcif ; r&S d b J ) tNrJ x m0& (touf & S i f ) aeol r sm;vnf ;
rjzpfcJhMuacs/
21 ; 9/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(&plvfwref
awmf)rsm;tzdYk (¤if;wdEYk iS x
hf m;&Sad wmfrcl ahJ om)uwdukd wnf
apawmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
(&plvwf refawmf)rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? rdrw d t
Ykd vd&k dS awmf
rlaomolwt Ykd m;vnf;aumif;? u,fq,fawmfrcl ahJ vonf/
odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf pnf;urf;usL;vGefolwdkYtm;
ysufpD;apawmfrlcJh\/
21 ; 10/ rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYxH
tMuifuJhodkYaom usrf;*efwpfapmifudk ay;oem;awmfrlcJh
Ny;D jzpf\/ ,if;usr;f *efwiG f toifwt
Ykd m; owday; EI;d aqmf
csu(f rsm;)yg&S\
d / odyYk gvsuf toifwo Ykd nf rod em;rvnf
Muavoavm/
21 ; 11/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf rsm;pGmaomusL;vGef
vsuf&SdcJhaomNrdKU&Gmrsm;udk ysufpD;apawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif
,if;NrKd U&Gmrsm;(ysupf ;D oGm;Ny;D )aemufwiG f igt&Sijf rwfonf
tjcm;aomvlrsKd;rsm;udk ay:xGef;apawmfrlcJh\/
21 ; 12/ odkYjzpfay&m ,if;NrdKU&Gmom;wdkYonf igt&Sif
jrwf\jypf'Pf (oufa&mufvmonf) udk odjrifMuaom
tcg ½kwfw&uf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;NrdKU&Gmrsm;rS xGufajy;Mu
ukef\/
1 ; 13/ (xdktcg þodkYajymqdkjcif;udk cHMu&av\)/
]toifwdkYonf rajy;Muukefvifh/ toifwdkYonf pnf;pdrf
tjzpf csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;jcif;cHcJh Mu&aom Opömypönf;rsm;
(&Sd&m)odkYvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYaetdrfrsm;odkYvnf;aumif;?
jyefcMhJ uavuke/f toifwo Ykd nf ar;jref;jcif; cHMu&monf?}}
21 ; 14/ (xdktcg) ,if;NrdKUol&Gmom;wdkYu ]]aMomf-jzp
rS jzpf&avjcif;? {uefpifppf uREykf wf o
Ykd nfomvQirf w&m;
rIukd usL;vGeo
f rl sm;jzpfcMhJ u onfwum;}} [k ajymqdk (nnf;
nLjrnfwrf;)cJhMuukef\/
21 ; 15/ ¤if;wd\ Yk xdk [pfatmfjrnfwrf;rIonf (quf
vufí) &SdNrJtwdkif;yif&SdaecJh\/ aemufqHk;wGif igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; &dwfodrf;NyD;jzpfaom v,f,mudk
Nidrf;oGm;aom rD;(uJhodkY) jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhayownf;/
21 ; 16/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifudk
vnf;aumif;?yx0Dajrudv k nf;aumif;? ,if;(rd;k aumif;uif
ESifhyx0Dajr) ESpfck\tMum;ü &SdonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
upm;oltjzpf(tysi;f ajy)zefqif;xm;awmfrol nfr[kwaf y/
21 ; 17/ tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwfonf tysif;ajy
upm;p&mudom jyKvkyf&ef &nfpl;awmfrlcJhygvQif igt&Sif
jrwfonf ,if;upm;p&mudk {uefrkcs rdrdtxHawmfü &Sd
onfwdkYteufrSyif jyKvkyfxm;awmfrlayrnf/
21 ; 18/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; igt&Sif
jrwfonf trSeu f kd trSm;ay:üypfaygufawmfr\ l / xdt k cg
,if;trSeof nf xdt k rSm;\OD;aESmufukd xGuaf p\/ xdt k cg
,if;trSm;onf ½kww f &uf aysmufysuo f mG ;av\/ pifppf
toifwdkYü rdrdwdkY\BuHzefpGyfpGJcsufrsm;aMumifh ysufpD;jcif;
onf &Sdayrnf/
21 ; 19/ pifppfaomfum; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? &Sdoltm;vHk; wdkYonf
xdkt&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaomolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
¤if;jyif xdt
k &Sijf rwf\tyg;awmfü &Sad eolwoYkd nfxt
kd &Sif
jrwftm; c0yfjcif;rS rmefrmeaxmifvTm;Muonf r[kwf
ay/ t&Sifjrwftm; 0wfjyK&mwGifarmyef;Muonfvnf;
r&Sday/
21 ; 20/ ,if; (tyg;awmfü &SdolwdkYonf) (xdk t&Sif
jrwf) pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f awmfral Mumif;udk aeYnOfrh jywf >ruf
qdkbm0empD;jzef;vsuf&SdMuukef\/ &yfwefYMuonf[lí
vnf; r&Sday/
21 ; 21/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;(rk&Sf&pfuf)wdkYonf yx0Dajr
rSjzpfaomt&mrsm;udk udk;uG,f&mrsm; jyKvkyf xm;Muav
oavm/ ,if;t&mrsm;onf &Sijf yefapEdik Mf uonf(avm)/
21 ; 22/ tu,fíom ,if;(rd;k aumif;uifEiS yhf x0Dajr)
ESpfckwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif tjcm;(xm0&wnf&Sd
aom)udk;uG,f&mrsm;&SdcJhMuygrl(rdk;aumif;uifESifhyx0Dajr)
ESpfckpvHk;rSm rvGJ{uef ysufpD;cJhNyD;jzpfMuayrnf/ pifppf
aomfum; t&f(&S)f yv’iaf wmfukd pd;k ydik af wmfral om tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY BuHzef pGyfpGJMuonfwdkYrS (vHk;0)
pifMu,foefY&Sif; tjypfuif;awmfrl\/
21 ; 23/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdjyKvkyfawmfrlaomudpö
rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;cH&awmfrrl nfr[kwf
ay/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYrlum; (rdrdwdkYjyKvkyfMuaom trIudpö
wdkYESifhpyfvsOf;í) ppfaq; ar;jref;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
21 ; 24/ odyYk gvsuf ,if;(rk&&fS pfu)f wdo Yk nf xdt k &Sijf rwf
tjyif ud;k uG,&f mrsm;jyKvyk x f m;Muoavm/ (td-k eAD wref
awmf)toifonf(¤if;wdt Yk m;þok)Yd ajymMum;ygav?(tcsi;f
wdkY)toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\oufaoom"u taxmuf
txm;rsm;udk ,laqmifcJhMuavukef/ þonf igESifhtwl
&SMd uaomolwt Ykd m; owday;EI;d aqmfcsuo f nfvnf;aumif;?
ig\tvsif &Scd zhJ ;l aomolwt Ykd m; owday;EI;d aqmfcsuo f nf
vnf;aumif;? jzpfacsonf/ odyYk gvsux f o kd w
l t
Ykd euftrsm;
qHk;aomolwdkYrSmrlum; trSefudk rodMuacs/ odkYjzpfay&m
¤if;wdkYonf rsufESmvTJí aeMuukef\/
21 ; 25/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf toift h vsiaf pvTwf
awmfrcl ahJ om rnfonf&h plvw
f refawmf\ xHorYkd qdk {uef
trSef igt&SifrSwpfyg; c0yfudk;uG,f&mt&Sif[lí tvQif;
r&SdNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwftm;om
vQif c0yfudk;uG,fMuavukef[lí trdefYawmf xkwfjyefcs
rSwfawmfrlcJhonfomjzpfonf/
21 ; 26/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu]]&[frmef}}teEÅu½kPm
awmf&iS o
f nf(rvmtdu[f aumif;uifwrefrsm;tm;)om;
orD;jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonf[k (pGyfpGJ)ajymqdkMuukef\/ xdkodkY
tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; (aumif;uifwrefonf
xdkt&Sifjrwf\om;orD;rsm; r[kwfMuacs/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
\) jrifhjrwfaom uRefrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
21 ; 27/ ,if;(aumif;uifwref)wdkYrlum; xdkt&Sif
jrwf\a&SUawmfodkYusL;í pum;ajymqdkEdkifMuonf tvQif;
r[kwfay/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf
udkom (wpfaoGrwdrf;)vdkufem aqmif&GufMuukef\/
21 ; 28/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wd\ Yk a&SUaemuftaMumif;
udpötvHk;pHkwdkYudk (t<uif;rJh) odawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;
wdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf auseyfESpfoufawmfrlaomolrSwpf
yg; rnfolYtzdkYrQ Mum;0iftoem;cHEdkifMurnf r[kwfay/
pifppf aomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU
½dkaocefYnm;rIaMumifh (tNrJwap)aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfvQuf
yif &SdMuukef\/
21 ; 29/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYteuf rnfolrqdk uREfkyfonf
vnf; xdkt&Sifjrwftjyif udk;uG,f&mt&Sif(wpfyg;) jzpf
onf[k ajymqdyk grl igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;tm; *s[Eérif &J
bHk\ jypf'Pfudk ay;awmfrlrnf/ igt&Sifjrwfonf
usL;vG e f ol w d k Y t m; þenf ; twd k i f ; yif jypf ' Pf a y;
awmfrlonfom jzpfonf/
21 ; 30/ pifppf rd;k aumif;uifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajronfvnf;aumif;? ydwv f su&f cdS o
hJ nf/ xdaYk emuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(rdk;aumif;uifESifhyx0Dajr)ESpfck
pvH k ; ud k zG i f h a y;awmf r l c J h o nf / (þonf u d k )
umzd & f r sm;rod rjrif c J h M uavoavm/ xd k Y j yif
igt&Sifjrwfonf a&jzifh ouf&Sdowå0g cyfodrf;udk
zef q if ; awmf r l c J h \ / od k Y y gvsuf ¤if ; wd k Y o nf
oif0if,HkMunfjcif; r&SdMuavoavm/
21 ; 31/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrü
,if;yx0Dajronf ¤if;wdEYk iS w hf uG vIy&f mS ;(,dr;f ,dik o
f mG ;)
jcif;r&SdEdkif&ef awmifrsm;udk (ausmufql;rsm;tjzpf)
csxm; awmfrlcJhavonf/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdv
Yk &kd modYk a&muf&EdS ikd Mf u tHah omiSm ,if;awmifrsm;ü
awmif M um; awmif 0 S r f ; rsm;ud k vrf ; rsm;tjzpf
jyKvkyfxm;awmfrlcJh avonf/
21 ; 32/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uif udk
(NydKysufjcif;rS) xdef;odrf;NyD;jzpfaom trdk; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh
avonf/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;rdk;aumif;uif&Sd
oufaovu©Pmrsm;rS rsufESmvTJvsuf &SdMuukef\/
21 ; 33/ pifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif nudkvnf;
aumif;? aeYudkvnf;aumif;? aeudkvnf;aumif;? vudk
vnf; aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlcJhaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
(xdk N*dK[feu©wf) toD;oD;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYoufqdkif&m)
N*dK[feu©wfvrf; toD;oD;wGif vSnfhywfoGm;vm vIyf&Sm;
vsuf yif &SdMuukefownf;/
21 ; 34/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf toift h vsif rnf
onfh vlom;wpfOD;wpfa,mufürQyif tjrJxm0&wnf&Sd
jcif;(raojcif;) udkig&Sifjrwfonf jyKvkyfawmfrrlcJhacs/
odkYjzpfay&m tu,fí toifonf aoqHk;cJhygvQif ¤if;
wdo
Yk nf tpOfxm0& aeMurnfh olrsm; jzpfMuavoavm/
21 ; 35/ ouf&Sdowå0gwdkif;onf r&Paojcif;w&m;
(\&om)udk jrnf;prf;&rnfholrsm;om jzpfMuukef\/ pif
ppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; qdk;aom tajc
taejzifh vnf;aumif;? aumif;aomtajctaejzifh
vnf;aumif;? (aumif;pGm)prf;oyfawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif
igt&SifjrwftxH awmfodkYyif toifwdkYonfjyefvnf
a&mufapjcif;udk cHMu &ayrnf/
21 ; 36/ 4if;jyif umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,f olwdkYonf
toifhtm; jrifMuaomtcg jyuf&,f ajymifavSmiforIjyK
Mu\/ toifw\ Ykd ud;k uG,&f mbk&m;rsm;ud(k uJ&h UJ ) ajymqdo
k l
onf þolyifavm([ktcsif;csif;ajymqdkMu\)/ pifppf
aomfum; 4if;wdo Yk nf ]]&[frmef}}teEú&kPmawmf&iS Ef iS hf
ywfoufí ajymqdjk cif;udyk if jiif;y,forl sm; jzpfMuuke\ f /
21 ; 37/ rEkóvlom;onf tvsifvdkavmBuD;wwf
oltjzpf zefqif;jcif;cHcJh&avonf/ rMumjrifhrD igt&Sif
jrwfonf rdrod ufaovu©mPmawmfrsm;udk toifwt Ykd m;
jyoawmfrlrnfjzpfayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf
igt&SifjrwfxHawmfwGif tvsifpvdkawmif;cHjcif;udk rjyK
Muukefvifh/
21 ; 38/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYu ]]tu,fí toifwdkYonf
rSeu
f efpmG ajymqdo
k rl sm; jzpfMuygvQif þ csed ;f qdck suo
f nf
rnfonfhtcgü NyD;ajrmufygrnfenf;}} [k ajymqdkMu
ukef\/
21 ; 39/ tu,fíom umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faom
olwdkYonf tMuiftcsdeftcgudkodMuygrl (,if;uJhodkY ajym
qdMk urnfr[kwaf y)/ xdt k csed t
f cgwGif ,if;olwo
Ykd nf rdrd
wd\ Yk rsuEf mS rsm;rSvnf;aumif;? rdrwd \
Ykd ausmufuek ;f rsm;rS
vnf;aumif;? rD;udk wm;qD;EdkifMurnfr[kwfay/ xdkrS
wpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf (rnfonfh)tultnDudk(rQ)vnf; &&Sd
Murnf r[kwfay/
21 ; 40/ pifppfrSmum; ,if; rD;onf ¤if;wdkYü ½kwfw
&uf oufa&mufNyD;vQif ¤if;wdkYtm; awGa0oGm; aprnf
jzpf o nf / xd k t cg ¤if ; wd k Y o nf xd k r D ; ud k
wGef;vSefEdkifMurnfvnf; r[kwfay/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY onf
a&TUqdkif;cGifhudkvnf; &&SdMurnf r[kwfay/
21 ; 41/ ¤if;jyif rcRwf{uef toifhtvsifvnf;
&plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf jyuf&,forIjyKjcif;udk cHcJhMu&
av\/ odkYjzpfay&m xdk&plvfwrefawmfrsm;tm; jyuf&,f
orI jyKMuolwt Ykd m; xdjk yuf&,f orIjyKjcif;\ jypf'Pfonf
0dkif;0ef;cJhavonf/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYtm; nü
vnf;aumif;? aeYüvnf;aumif;? ]]&[frmef}}teEÅu½k
Pmawmf&Sif(\jypf'Pf)rS rnfolonf umuG,fapmifh
a&Smufíxm;ygoenf;/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrd
wdkYudkzefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; atmufarh
wo owd&jcif;rS rsuEf mS vTí J aeolrsm;yif jzpfMu uke\
f /
21 ; 43/ ¤if;wdkYü igt&Sifjrwftjyif rdrdwdkYtm; um
uG,ftHhaomudk;uG,f&mrsm; &SdMuavoavm/ (pifppf)
,if;udk;uG,f&mrsm;onf rdrdwdkYudk,fudkyif ulnD&ef wwf
pGrf;EdkifMuonf r[kwfay/ xdkenf;wlpGm ¤if;wdkYonf ig
t&Sifjrwf(\jypf'PfrS) umuG,fapmifha&Smufjcif;udk cHMu
&rnfvnf; r[kwfay/
21 ; 44/ pifppfrSmum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;wdkYtm;
vnf;aumif;? ,if;wdkY\ tz? tbdk;? ab;wdkY tm;vnf;
aumif;? (avmuDpnf;pdrfrsm;udk csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;tm;jzifh)
oufwm &Snfvsm;oGm;onftxd pHpm;apawmfrlcJh\/ ig
t&Sifjrwfonf (ruúmNrdKU\)ajrudk ab;ywf0ef;usifrsm;rS
(wjznf;jznf;),kwfavsmh (usOf;ajrmif;)atmif jyKvkyfvm
awmfro l nfukd ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rjrifMuavoavm/ odjYk zpf&m
¤if;wdkYonf atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfMurnfavm/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) igonf toifwdkYtm;
]]0[D}} trdefYawmfjzifh owday;EdI;aqmfjcif;omjzpfonf/
od&Yk mwGif em;yif;olrsm;rSmrlum; owday;Ed;I aqmfjcif; cHMu
&aomtcg [pfac:jcif;udkyif rMum;Muacs/
21 ; 46/ xdkYjyif pifppf tu,fíom toifhtm;zef
qif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ jypf'PfrS taiGUrQyif
¤if;wdüYk oufa&mufcrhJ l trSeyf if ¤if;wdu
Yk ]]aMomf-uREykf w
f Ykd
jzpfrjS zpf&avjcif;? uREykf w
f o
Ykd nfomvQif rw&m;rIukd usL;
vGefaom olrsm;jzpfMuonf}} [k (nnf;nLjrnfwrf;)
ajymqdkMuayrnf/
21 ; 47/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf ud,mrwf&iS jf yefx
rnfhaeYwGif rQwaomcsdefcGifrsm;udk xm;&Sdawmfrlonf/ odkY
jzpfay&m rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ tenf;i,fpdk;pOf;rQ
yif rw&m;ojzifh ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&rnfr[kwfay/ pifppf
tu,fí (wpfOD;wpfa,mufü) rkefnif;apwpfaphrQ
tav;csdef&Sdaom(aumif;rIyif) &Sdjim;aomfvnf; igt&Sif
jrwfonf ,if;rken f if;aphwpfaphuv kd nf; (a&SUawmfarSmuf
od)Yk ,lvmawmfrrl nfomjzpfonf/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfEiS hf
yif ppfaq;awmfral omt&Sit f jzpf vHak vmufayownf;/
21 ; 48/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf rlpmESifh[m½lef
tm; trSm;ESit hf rSeu f u kd jJG ym; jcm;em;apaom(awmif&mof)
usrf ; ud k c sD ; jr§ i f a y;oem;awmf r l c J h a vonf / xd k ( usrf ;
awmfonf)jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom rGwå
uDoal wmfpifwt Ykd zdUk tvif;a&mifEiS t hf qH;k trw&m;awmf
jzpf\/
21 ; 49/ tMuifol(awmf)wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwfukd rjrifMuygbJvsuf aMumuf
&GUH ½dak oMuuke\
f / xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ud,mrwf&iS jf yefxrnfh
aeYudk aMumuf½GUHpdk;&drfolrsm;vnf; jzpfMuukefonf/
21 ; 50/ pifppf þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)onfum;
usufoa&r*FvmESifhjynfhpHkaom qHk;rMo0g'usrf;awmf wpf
apmifjzpfayonf/ igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;(qH;k rpm)udk csay;
oem;awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf ,if;qHk;
rpmudk jiif;y,folrsm;yif jzpfMuavoavm/
21 ; 51/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sijf rwfonf(wrefawmf)
tpf Af&m[Drt f m; a&S;OD;rqGuyif ¤if;\qifjcifww
kH &m;udk
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk
tpfAf&m[Drftm; aumif;pGmodawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpf
awmfrlayonf/
21 ; 52/ tMuiftcg0,f xdktpfAf&m[Drfonf rdrdzcif
tm;vnf;aumif;? rdrt d rsKd ;om;wdtYk m;vnf;aumif;? (tcsi;f
wd?Yk )toifwYkd pGv
J rf;ud;k uG,vf Qu&f MdS uukeaf om þ½kyw
f rk sm;
um; tb,fodkYaomt&mrsm;enf;[k ajymqdk(ar;jref;)cJh
avonf/
21 ; 53/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYu uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\tz?
bdk;ab;wdkYtm; þ½kyfwkrsm;udkudk;uG,folrsm;tjzpf awGU&SdcJh
Muonf[k ajymqdk(ajzMum;) cJhMuavonf/
21 ; 54/ xdt k pfA&f m[Dru f toifwoYkd nfvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkY\tz? bdk;? ab;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;pGm
aom arSmufrSm;rIüyif &SdcJhMuukefonf[k ajymMum;cJh\/
21 ; 55/ ¤if;wdkYu(tdk-tpfAf&m[Drf)toifonf uREfkyf
wdkYxH trSefudk ,laqmifvmcJhavoavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf
toifonf jyufacsmfajymifavSmifolwpfOD;yif jzpfavo
avm[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
21 ; 56/ tpfAf&m[Drfu(jkyuf&,fajymqdkjcif;)tvsif;
r[kwf/ pifppf toifwdkY\ t&Sifocifonfum; rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajrudk pdk;yifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ,if;rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
yx0Dajrudk zefqif;awmfrlcJhavonf/ 4if;tjyif igonf
þonfESifhpyfvsOf;í oufaorsm;wGif wpfOD;tygt0ifyif
jzpfonf[k (ajzMum;)cJhavonf/
21 ; 57/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uprf? igonf
toifwdkY\ (udk;uG,f&mjzpfaom) ½kyfyGm;qif;wk rsm;ESifh
pyfvsO;f í toifwjYkd yefomG ;MuNy;D aemuf vQKd U0SuBf upH nfrnf
jzpfonf/
21 ; 58/ xdaYk emuf xdt
k pfA&f m[Dro
f nf ,if;½kyyf mG ;qif;
wkawmfrsm;udk tpdwfpdwftydkif;ydkif;jzpfatmif jyKvkyfcJh
avonf/ odkY&mwGif ,if;wdkYteuf tBuD;qHk;udkrlum;
cseí
f xm;cJah v\/ odrYk o
S mvQif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf xdw
k refawmf
tpfAf&m[DrfxHodkY (pHkprf;&ef) jyefvmMuayrnf/
21 ; 59/ ,if;trsdK;om;wdkYu uREfkyfwdkY\udk;uG,f&m

rsm;udk rnfolonf þodkYjyKvkyfcJhygbdoenf;/ {uefrvGJ
xkdolonf usL;ausmfapmfum;olwpfOD;yif jzpfonf[k
ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
21 ; 60/ ,if ; trsd K ;om;wd k Y ( teuf t csd K U)uuREf k y f

wdkYonf tpfAf&m[Drf[kac:wGifaom vli,fwpfOD;tm;
þ(uREfkyfwdkY\udk;uG,f&m)wdkYudk (jypfwif) ajymqdkonfudk
Mum;zl;cJhMuonf[k ajymMuukef\/
21 ; 61/ (xdktcg) ,if;trsdK;om;wdkYu odkYjzpfvQif

toifwo Ykd nf tpfA&f m[Drt
f m; vltaygif;wd\
Yk rsuaf rSmuf
odkY ac:aqmifcJhMuavmh/ odkYrSomvQif ¤if;wdkY(tm;vHk;
tpfAf&m[Drf)tm;jrifEdkifMuayrnf[k ajymqdkMuav\/
21 ; 62/ (tpfA&f m[Dro f nf ¤if;wdaYk &SUarSmufoaYkd &muf

aomtcg) ¤if;wdkYu tdk-tpfAf&m[Drf toifonfyifvQif
uREykf w
f \
Ykd ud;k uG,&f mrsm;udk þodYk jyKvyk cf ahJ voavm[k
ajymqdk(ar;jref;)cJhMuukef\/
21 ; 63/ xd(k tcg) tpfA&f m[Dru f (þod)Yk ajymqdk (ajz

Mum;)cJh\/ tcsif;wdkY? xdkodkYtvsif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum;
¤if;wd\
Yk tBu;D tuJjzpfaom þ(½kyyf mG ;qif;wkBu;D ) uom
vQif þodkYjyKvkyf([efvu©Pm&Sd)onf/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifwdkYonf xdk½kyfwkrsm;udkyif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf
pum;ajymqdkEdkifMuygvQif (ar;jref;íMunfh)Muavukef/
21 ; 64/ xdktcg ,if;trsdK;om;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\pdwf
xJwGif awG;awmpOf;pm;cJhMuavonf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkY
onf (rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;) ]]toifwdkY onfomvQiftrSm;udk
usL;vGeo
f rl sm;jzpfMuonf}} [k xkwaf zmfajymqdck MhJ uuke\
f /
21 ; 65/ xdkYaemuf 4if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYOD;acgif;rsm;udk
atmufodkYpdkufí (tdk-tpfAf&m[Drf)þ&kyfyGm;qif;wkrsm;
(tvsi;f )pum;ajymqdEk ikd Mf uonf r[kwaf Mumif;udk toif
aumif;pGmod\ [kajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
21 ; 66/ xd(k tcg)tpfA&f m[Dru f odyYk gvsuf toifwYkd
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif toifwdkYtm; vHk;0tusdK;
jzpfxeG ;f apEdik o
f nfvnf;r[kwaf om t&mrsm;udk ud;k uG,f
qnf;uyfíaeMuoavm[k ajymqdk(ar;jref;)cJhav\/
21 ; 67/ xG?D toifwo
Ykd nf ¤if;tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftjyif
tjyif toifwdkYudk;uG,fMuaom t&mrsm;onf vnf;
aumif;? pufqkyfzG,faumif;vSayonf/ toifwdkYonf
rodem;rvnfMuavoavm/
37 ; 68/ ,if;trsdK;om;wdkYu (tcsif;wdkY?) tu,fí
toifwo Ykd nf (wpfpwkH pf&mud)k jyKvyk rf nfh olrsm;yifjzpfMu
ygrl xdt
k pfA&f m[Drtf m; rD;wif½UId vsuf rdrw d \
Ykd ud;k uG,&f m
bk&m;rsm;udk 0dkif;rulnDMuavukef[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
21 ; 69/ (xdktcg) igt&Sifjrwfu ]]tdk-rD;? oifonf
tpfAf&m[Drftay:ü at;jrpGmvnf;aumif;? om,mpGm
vnf;aumif; &Sdavmh}}[k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/
21 ; 70/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf xdktpfAf&m[Drf
ESifhywfoufí raumif;aomtBuHtpnfudk BuH&G,fcJhMu
ukef\/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; tBuH
ratmifaomolrsm;yif jzpfapawmfrlcJh\/
21 ; 71/ xdkYtjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdktpfAf&m[Drf
tm;vnf;aumif;? vl(wf)tm; urÇolurÇmom;wdkYtzdkY
usufoa&r*Fvm? okccsrf;omESifhjynfhpHkaom e,fajra'
ojzpfonf(h qD;&D;,m;)odaYk qmifMuOf;u,fq,fawmfrcl \
hJ /
21 ; 72/ xdrk w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf xdt
k pfA&f m[Drf
tm; tpö[mufudk (om;awmftjzpf)vnf;aumif;? ,tf
ul;Afudk ajr;awmftjzpfvnf;aumif;? csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;
awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf (¤if;wdkYteuf)
toD;oD;tm; olawmfpifrsm;yif jzpfapawmfrlcJh\/
21 ; 73/ xdkenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfESifh (a0ae,sowå0grsm;tm;)
w&m;vrf;rSefudk nTefjyMuavaom a&SUaqmif a&SU&yfrsm;
tjzpfodkY csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk
olwx Ykd H aumif;jrwfaom tusit hf rlrsm;udk usirhf l aqmuf
wnfMu&efvnf;aumif;? qGvmwf 0wfjyKru I kd aqmufwnf
&ef v nf ; aumif ; ? Zumwf a y;aqmif & ef v nf ; aumif ; ?
]]0[D}} trdefYawmfukd xkwfjyefawmfrlcJh\/ pifppf ¤if;wdkY
onf igt&Sifjrwftm; c0yfudk;uG,folrsm;yif jzpfcJhMu
ukefownf;/
21 ; 74/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf vl(wf)tm;
qif j cif w H k w &m;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? tod y nmud k v nf ;
aumif; cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrcl \hJ / 4if;tjyif igt&Sijf rwf
onfxdkvl(wf)tm; pufqkyf½GUH&SmzG,frsm;udk usL;vGefvsuf
&Scd MhJ uukeaf omNrKd U&GmrS u,fq,fxw k ,f al wmfrcl \
hJ / {uef
rvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf tvGef ,kwfrmaom trsdK;om;rsm;?
umr*kPf vdu k pf m; usL;vGeaf omolrsm;yif jzpfcMhJ uuke\f /
21 ; 75/ ¤if;jyif xdkvlwGftm; igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
u½kPmawmftwGif; 0ifa&mufapawmfrlcJh\/ pifppf
{uef xdv
k (l wf)um; olawmfpifww
Ykd iG f yg0ifcahJ yownf;/
21 ; 76/ xdjYk yif (td-k eADwrefawmf) El[(f \tw¬KywÜ då
taMumif;)udkvnf; (jyefvnfowd&ygav/ wrefawmf
tpfAf&m[DrfryGifhrD) a&S;umvuyif xdkEl[fonf (ig
t&Sifjrwftm;) [pfac:yefMum;cJhavonf/ xdktcg ig
t&Sijf rwfonf xdEk [ l \
f [pfac:yefMum;csuu f kd oabm
wlvufcHawmfrlcJhayonf/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdkEl[fESifhEl[f\tdrfawmfoltdrfawmfom;wdkYtm; BuD;pGm
aom ylyifaomu jzpfjcif;rS u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/
21 ; 77/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkEl[ftm;
igt&Sijf rwf\ oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk r[kwrf rSef
[lí jiif;y,fcMhJ uaom trsKd ;om;wdYk (\ ab;tEÅ&m,f)rS
umuG,af pmifah &Smufawmf rlc\hJ / {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
tvGefqdk;&Gm;aom trsdK;om;rsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;udk epfjrKyf
apawmf rlcJhayownf;/
21 ; 78/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmf)'g0l'f (\
tw¬Kyw Ü t
då aMumif;)udk vnf;aumif;? pkvikd rf mef (\tw¬K
yÜwt då aMumif;udv
k nf;aumif;? jyefvnfí owd&ygav)/
wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f xdk(om;tz)ESpfyg;wdkYonf v,f,m
ESifhpyfvsOf;í pD&ifqHk;jzwfMuukef\/ tMuiftcg0,f
trsdK;om;wdkY\ qdwfrsm;onf ,if;v,f,mü ntcsdef
wGif 0ifa&muf(zsufqD;)cJhMuukef\/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkY\ pD&ifqHk;jzwfrIudk ½Ipm;vsufyif &Sdae
awmfrlcJh\/
21 ; 79/ xdak &mtcg0,f igt&Sijf rwfonf pkvikd rf mef
tm; ,if;trI(\tqHk;tjzwf)udk odem;vnfapawmfrlcJh
\/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf ('g0l'Ef iS phf v
k ikd rf mef
wrefawmfESpfyg;teuf) toD;oD;tm; qifjcifwHkw&m;
udkvnf;aumif;? todynmudkvnf;aumif; csD;jr§ifhay;o
em;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf 'g0l'fESifh
twl awmifrsm;udk vdkufemapawmfrlcJh&m xdkawmifrsm;
onf('g0l'fESifhtwl)igt&Sifjrwf oefY&Sif;pifMu,f awmfrl
aMumif; bm0emyGm;vsuf &SdMuayonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm
iSufwd&pämefrsm;udkvnf;('g0l'fESifhtwl vdkufemapawmf
rlcJhonf/) pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf (,if;uJhodkY) jyKvkyf
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
21 ; 80/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk'g0l'ftm;toif
wdkYtusdK;iSm oHcsyftusÐ jyKvkyfaomtwwfynmudk oif
ay;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYrSomvQif ,if;oHcsyftuÐsonf toif
wdkYtm; toifwdkYppfwdkufcdkuf&mwGif umuG,fEdkifrnfjzpf
ayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf aus;Zl;awmfudk
odwwfolrsm; jzpfMuavoavm/
21 ; 81/ xdkrSwpfyg; (igt&Sifjrwfonf) pkvdkifrmef
tm; jyif;xefpGmwdkufcwfaomavudk Edkifeif;apawmfrl
cJ\
h / ,if;avonf xdpk v
k ikd rf mef\trdeYf ESihf igt&Sijf rwf
usufoa&r*Fvm? okccsrf;omESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlaom
e,fajrodkY wdkufcwfoGm;vmav\/ pifppfaomfum;
igt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhodawmfrl
21 ; 82/ xdkrSwyg; ½dIifwGmefrdpämaumifwdkYwGif tMuif
½dIifwGmef rdpämaumifrsm;vnf; &SdcJhMu\/ ,if; ½dIifwGmef
rdpämaumifrsm;onf xdkpkvdkifrmef\ tusdK;iSm(ork'´&myif
v,f ü )a&ik y f j cif ; ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? tjcm;tvk y f u d p ö
aqmif&Gufjcif;udkvnf; aumif;? jyKvkyfMuukef\/ pifppf
aomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonfyif ,if;½diI w f mG ef rdpmä aumifwYkd
tm; xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufawmfral omt&Sijf rwf jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
21 ; 83/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf eAD
wrefawmf)tdkuf,l;Af(\tw¬KyÜwådtaMumif;) udk(vnf;
xkwfazmfajymMum;ygav)/ wpf&Haom tcg0,f xdktdkuf
,l;Afonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
tm; (td-k uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sif
jrwf?) {uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsdK;ü ab;Oy'foufa&mufygNyD/
pifppf aomfum; t&Sifjrwfonf oem;u½kPm jyKwwf
olwdkYwGif oem;u½kPm jyKawmfrlqHk;aom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlygonf[k [pfac:wo yefMum;cJhav\/
21 ; 84/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf xdktdkuf,l;Af\
toem;cHyefMum;csufudk oabmwl vufcHawmfrlcJh\/
od k Y j zpf a y&m igt&S i f j rwf o nf xd k t d k u f , l ; Af ü ouf
a&mufcJhaom ab;Oy'fudk aysmufuif;apawmfrlcJh\/ xdk
rSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdktdkuf,l;Aftm; ¤if;\tdrf
axmifpo k m;? om;r,m;? om;orD;rsm;(udk cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
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l EYkd iS t
hf wl xdo
k w
l uYkd ohJ Ykd tvm;
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trSwftjzpfvnf;aumif; csD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmfrlcJhay
ownf;/
21 ; 85/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf eAD
wrefawmf)tpörmtDvf? (eADwrefawmf) tpf('f)&Dqf(eAD
wrefawmf) ZGvfudzfvfwdkY(\tx¬KyÜwÅdtaMumif;rsm;)udk
vnf;xkwaf zmfajymMum;ygav/ xdek ADwrefawmf toD;oD;
wdkYonf MuHhMuHhcHEdkifolwdkYwGif yg0ifcJhMuukef\/
21 ; 86/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;(eADwref
awmf)wdt Yk m; rdru
d ½kPmawmftwGi;f yg0ifapawmf rlc\
hJ /
{uefpifppf xdkeADwrefawmfwdkYum; olawmfpifwdkYwGif
yg0ifcJhMuukefownf;/
21 ; 87/ xdkYjyif(tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf) ]]ZGef
Elef}}ig;&Sif(eADwrefawmf,lEGwfpf\tw¬KyÜwådtaMumif;)
udkvnf; (ajymMum;ygav)/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f xdkig;&Sif
(eADwrefawmf,lEGwfpf)onf (rdrd\trsdK;om;wdkYtay:
0,f) a'gotrsufxGufum (rdrdNrdKU&Gma'orSxGufcGmí)
oGm;cJhavonf/ wpfzef xdkig;&Sifu igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;\tay:ü tvsif;usyfwnf;apawmfrlonf r[kwf
[lí xifjrifcJhavonf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;onf tarSmifrsm;
twGif;0,f (tdk-tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf?) t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
c0yfu;kd uG,&f mt&Sif [lí tvsi;f r&Syd g/ t&Sijf rwfonf
pifMu,f oefY&Sif; awmfrlyg\/ {uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsdK;
onfomvQif tjypfusL;vGeo f jl zpfyg\wum; [k [pfac:
wo toem;cH yefMum;cJhavonf/
21 ; 88/ xdktcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\ (to
em;cHyefMum;csuf)udk oabmwlvufcHawmfrlí ¤if;tm;
(ylyifaomujzpfjcif;rS)u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomf
um; igt&Sijf rwfonf rktrf ifef ouf0if,MkH unfow
l t
Ykd m;
þenf;ESifESif u,fwifavh&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
21 ; 89/ xdkYjyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf eAD
wrefawmf)Zu&D,m(\taMumif;)udkvnf; (ajymMum;yg
av)/ tcgwpfyg;ü xdk(eADwrefawmf) Zu&D,monf
rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfudk ]]tdk-uRef
awmfrsdK;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? uRef
awmfrsdK;tm; (tarGpm;tarGqufcHol r&Sdaomoltjzpf)
wpfOD;wnf; pGefYxm;awmfrrlygESifh/ pifppfaomfum; t&Sif
jrwfonf taumif;qHk;aom tarGpm;tarGcH jzpfawmf
rlygonf}}[k [pfac:wo yefMum;cJhav\/
21 ; 90/ xdka&mtcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk (eAD
wrefawmf)Zu&D,m(\yefMum;csu)f udk oabmwl vufcH
awmfrlí ¤if;tm; (om;awmfeADwrefawmf),[f,mudk
csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdkZu&D,m\ ZeD;Muif&m(\NrHKjcif;a0'emudk aysmuf
uif;apawmfrí l oaE¨wnfEikd af omtajctaeod)Yk aeom;
wusjzpfatmif jyKjyifíay;awmfrlcJh\/ {ueftrSef xdk
(eAD wrefawmf)wdkYonf aumif;rIokp½dkufrsm;udk aqm
vsifpGm jyKvkyfwwfolrsm; jzpfcJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ig
t&Sijf rwftm; pdwyf g0ifpm;pGmvnf;aumif;? aMumuf&UG pH mG
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ukefownf;/
21 ; 91/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf)xdk
trsdK;orD;\ tw¬KyÜwådtaMumif;udkvnf; (ajymMum;yg
av)/ xdk(trsdK;orD;)onf rdrd*kPftoa&udk apmifhpnf;
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orD;)ü rdrdtxHawmfrS toufZD0defudk rIwfoGif;awmfrl
cJh\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(trsdK;orD;)tm;vnf;
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urÇmolurÇmom;cyfodrf;wdkYtzdkY oufao vu©Pmawmf
wpf&yf jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhayownf;/)
21 ; 92/ {uefrvGJ þ(tpövmrfomoemawmfyif)
toifwdkY\ wpfckwnf;aom omoemawmfjzpfayonf/
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arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m
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avukef/
21 ; 93/ odkY&mwGif vlwdkYonf rdrdwdkY tcsif;csif;yif
rdrw
d \Ykd (omoemh)ta&;udpuö kd tydik ;f ydik ;f jyKvyk f cJMh uukef
\/ (pif p pf a omf u m;)tm;vH k ; wd k Y o nf igt&S i f j rwf
txHawmfodkYomvQif jyefvnfívmMu&rnfholrsm;yif
jzpfMuukef\/
21 ; 94/ odkYjzpfay&m rnfolrqdk aumif;jrwfaom
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D rsm;udk usirhf t
l /hH ¤if;jyif xdo
k o
l nf ]]rktrf ife}f }
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{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;tm;xkwfrIudk a&;om;awmf
21 ; 95/ pifppfaomfum; rnfonfhNrdKU&Gmudkrqdk ig
t&Sifjrwfonf zsufqD;awmfrlcJhygvQif xdkNrdKUol NrdKUom;wdkY
tm; (þavmuodkY ¤if;wdkY jyefvmMu&ef rjzpfEdkifay)/
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(vlrsKd ;wdo
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f yfcMhJ uNy)D ? (zGiahf y;jcif; cH&aomtcg)
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h ikd ;f rS vsijf refpmG (qif;í) vmMu
ayrnf/
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umv(ud,mrwfaeY)onf eD;uyfí vmcJah omtcgumzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkY\rsufvHk;rsm;um; jyL;us,f
vsuf &SMd uayrnf/ (xdt
k cg ¤if;wdo
Yk nf) aMomf-jzpfrjS zpf&
avjcif;? rcRwf{uef uREfkyfwdkYonf þ(ud,m rwfaeY)udk
*½krxm; arhavsmhíom aecJhMuavonf/ pifppfrSmum;
uREfkyfwdkYonfomvQif tjypfusL;vGefolrsm; jzpfMuonf[k
nnf;nLjrnfwrf; Muayrnf/
21 ; 98/ {uefpifppf toifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrw
S pfyg; toifwYkd ud;k uG,Mf u onfrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? *s[Eérfi&JbHk\ avmifpmrsm;yif jzpf
Muuke\f / toifwt Ykd m;vH;k yif ,if;*s[Eérif &Jbw
kH iG ;f odYk
qdkufa&muf&rnfh olrsm;om jzpfMuukef\/
21 ; 99/ tu,fíom þonfwdkYonf udk;uG,f&m
rsm;jzpfMuygvQif ,if;*s[Eérf i&JbHkwGif;odkY qdkufa&muf
Murnfr[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif (,ckaomfum;)4if;wdkYtm;vHk;
yif ,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHkü tjrJxm0& aexdkifMu&rnfholrsm;
jzpfMuacsNyD/
21 ; 100/ 4if;wdkYü ,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHkwGif nnf;wGm;
jcif;omvQif &Sdayrnf/ xdkYtjyif 4if;wdkYonf ,if;*s[Eérf
i&JbHkü(rnfonfhpum; rnfonfhtoHudkrQ)Mum;Muvdrfh
rnf r[kwfacs/
21 ; 101/ {uefrvJG tMuifolwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS rlvuyif xdkolwdkYtzdkY aumif;usdK;jyXmef;NyD;
jzpf\/ xdkolwdkYonf ,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHkrS a0;apjcif;udk
cHMu&rnfholrsm;yif jzpfMuayrnf/
21 ; 102/ 4if;wdkYonf ,if;*s[Eérfi&JbHk\ avoHudk
(oefo
Y ef)Y rQyif Mum;Mu&vdrrhf nfr[kwaf y/ pifppf 4if;wdYk
onf rdrpd wd Bf uKd uf pnf;pdrrf sm;wGif xm0pOfarGUavsmcf pH m;
olrsm;yif jzpfMuayrnf/
21 ; 103/ 4if;wdkYonf xdktBuD;qHk;aom xdwfvefYzG,f
(jzpfaomud,mrofaeYonf)yifvQif pdwf'ku©a&mufap
rnfr[kw/f 4if;tjyif(xdak eYwiG )f rvmtdu[faumif;uif
wrefrsm;u 4if;wdkYtm; ]]þaeYonfum; toifwdkYtm;
csdef;csufxm;aomaeY jzpfonf}} [líyif BudKqdk{nfhcHMutHh
ownf;/
21 ; 104/ (td-k eADwrefawmf)tMuifaeY\taMumif;udk
vnf;ajymMum;ygav)xdkaeYwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;
aumif;uifud a&;om;xm;aom rSww f rf;pm&Guv f yd u
f o
hJ Ykd
yifacgufvdyfawmfrlrnf/ igt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;
wdkYudk yxrtBudrfpwif(zefqif;)awmfrlouJhodkY xdkt&m
udkyif xyfrHíjyKvkyf(zefqif;)awmfrlayrnf/ (þodkY jyK
vkyfawmfrljcif;onf igt&Sifjrwf)xxm;awmfrlaom
uwdjyK(wm0ef,l)awmfrljcif;twdkif;yif jzpfay\/ {uef
trSef igt&Sijf rwfonf (rdru
d wdawmftwdik ;f )jyKvyk af wmf
rlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
21 ; 105/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ZAl&f(qmvH)usrf;wGif
qHk;rMo0g'w&m;awmfudk ynwfawmfrlNyD;aemuf? usrf;
awmfü(vnf;) {uefpifppf ajrudk igt&Sijf rwf\ olawmf
pif uRefrsm;yif tarGqufcHMurnf[k a&;om;awmfrlcJhNyD;
jzpfayownf;/
21 ; 106/ rvGJ{uef þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmf)ü c0yf
ud;k uG,o
f w
l t
Ykd zdYk trSeyf if (&Si;f vif;aom) taMumif;Mum;
csufonf &Sdayonf/
21 ; 107/ pifppfaomfum; (td-k eADwrefawmf) igt&Sif
jrwfonf toifhtm; urÇmcyfodrf;wdkYtzdkY u½kPm awmf
tjzpfESifhomvQif apvTwfawmfrlcJhayonf/
tcsif;wdkY) wpfqlwnf;aomudk;uG,f&mt&Sifjrwf onf
omvQif toifwdkY\ udk;uG,f&mt&Sif jzpfawmfrlaMumif;
ighxHodkY ]]0[D}} trdefYawmf ay;ydkYjcif;cH&onf/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifwdkYonf (trdefYawmfudkemcHol) rkpfvifrfrsm; jzpfMu
rnfavm[k ajymqdk(ar;jref;)ygav/
109/ odyYk gvsuf tu,fí ¤if;wdo Yk nf rsuEf mS vTJ jiif;qef
cJhMuygvQif toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; tcsif;wdkY) igonf
toifwdkYtm; wdvif;xif&Sm;pGm today;(aMunm) cJhNyD;
jzpfonf/ toifwdkY csdef;csuf jcif;cHMu&aomudpöonf
eD;onf a0;onfudkrl igrod[k ajymMum;ygav/
21 ; 110/ {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (toifwdkY\)
xif&mS ;pGm ajymqdck suu
f v
kd nf; od&adS wmfr\
l / xdek nf;wlpmG
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYvQdKU0Suf xm;Muonfudkvnf;
od&Sdawmfrlayonf/
21 ; 111/ xdkYjyif ,if;csdef;csufrI (udkaqmvsifpGmjyK
awmfrrlbq J ikd ;f iHí
h xm;awmfrjl cif;)onf toifwt
Ykd m;prf;
oyfjcif;jzpfwef&monf/ owfrSwfxm;aom tcsdefumv
wdkifatmif tusdK;aus;Zl; cHpm;cGifhay;xm;jcif;vnf;
jzpfwef&monf/ igonf twdtusroday/
21 ; 112/ (eAD w ref a wmf j rwf o nf þod k Y ) avQmuf
xm;yefMum;cJhavonf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;tm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf t&Sifjrwfonf rSefuefpGmpD&if
qH;k jzwfí ay;oem;awmfryl g/ pifppfigwdt
Yk m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ]]&[frmef}} teEÅ u½kPm
awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
xkwfazmfajymqdkMuukefaom taMumif;t&m rsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í tultnDawmif;jcif;udk cH&awmf rlaom
t&Sifvnf; jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-17/ pl&m-22/ pl&[fwGvf[*sf(*s)/ 593

pl&m-22/ pl&wGvf [*sf(*s)/ [*sfu@/
r'DemNrdKUawmfus
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfral om?

teEÅ *½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\emrHawmfjzifh(tpjyKyg\)/
22 ; 1/ td-k vlcyford ;f wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d u Ykd zkd ef
qif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf&UHG ½dak oMu
avukef/ {uefpifppf ud,mrwf\ ajr ivsifvIyfjcif;
onf tBuD;tus,f aMumufrufzG,f udpöwpf&yfyifjzpf
acsonf/
22 ; 2/ ,if;ajrivsifvIyfjcif;udk toifwdkY awGUjrif
MuaomaeYwiG f Edw Yk u
kd af omrdcifwikd ;f onf rdrEd Ykd wdu
k v
f suf
&Sad om uav;udk (vH;k 0) arhavsmí h oGm;ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif
oaE¨&o dS w
l ikd ;f onfvnf; (aMumuf½UG x H w
d v
f efu Y m) rdrüd &Sd
aomoaEävQmusayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf vlwdkY
tm; rl;,pfawGa0rdef;armaeolrsm;tjzpf awGUjrifay
rnf/ pifppf¤if;wdkYonf rl;,pfawGa0rdef;armaeolrsm;
(tvsif;)r[kwf odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pf
um; jyif;xefvSayownf;/
22 ; 3/ pifppf vlwdkYteuf tMuifodkYaomolvnf;
&S\
d / xdok o
l nf todynmr&Sb d vJ suf tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
ESifhywfoufí tjiif;tcHkjyKonf/ ¤if;jyif xdkolonf
qdk;oGrf; ykefuefaom ]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumif toD;oD;\
aemufodkYvdkufonf/
22 ; 4/ (trSefaomfum;) xdk ]]½dIifwGmef}} rdpämaumif
ESiyhf wfoufí pD&ifjy|mef;Ny;D jzpfonfrmS rnforl qdk ,if;
]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumiftm; taqGcifyGef; jyKvkyfcJhrl ,if;
]]½dIifwGmef}} rdpämaumifonf xdkoltm;vrf;rSm;apjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? xdo k t
l m; tvQH ajymifajymif awmufavmif
aomi&JrD;\ jypf'PfodkY vrf;nTefjcif;udkvnf;aumif;?
{uefrvGJ jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf[k pD&ifjy|mef;NyD; jzpfacs
ownf;/
22 ; 5/ tdk-vlcyfodrf;wdkY? tu,fí toifwdkYonf
&Sifjyefxjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í 'Gd[oHo, jzpfaeMuygvQif
(toifwo Ykd nf rdrwd EYkd iS hf rdrw
d \
Ykd ywf0ef;usiu
f kd av;euf
pGm pOf;pm;í MunfMh uavuke)f / {ueftrSef igt&Sijf rwf
594 tapmif-17/ pl&m-22/ pl&[fwGvf[*sf(*s)/
onf toifwYkd a&SU0,f (rdrw d efc;kd awmfu)kd xif&mS ;apjcif;
iSm toifwdkYtm; (yxraomf)ajrBuD;jzifhvnf;aumif;? xdkY
aemuf okw&f nfjzifv h nf;aumif;? xdaYk emuf aoG;cJjzifv h nf;
aumif;? xdaYk emuf t*FgpHv k ifyu kH saom tom;wH;k jzifv h nf;
aumif;? t*FgrpHk yHkrusaom tom;wHk;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(tqifhqifh) zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
om;tdrfrsm;wGif rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlonfudk (okwf&nfudk)
owfrSwf ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tcsdefumvwdkifatmif wnf
apawmfrNl y;D aemuf toifwt Ykd m; (trd0rf;wGi;f rS tjyifoYkd
EdkYpdkYt&G,f)uav;oli,ftjzpf xGufap awmfrl\/ xdkY
aemuf toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ vlvm;ajrmufaomt&G,f
odkY a&muf&SdEdkifMu&ef(igt&Sifjrwfonf arG;jrLawmfrljyef
\/) ¤if;jyif toifwdkYteuf (t&G,fra&muf vlvm;
rajrmufryD if) toufaoqH;k &olvnf;&S\ d / xdek nf;wlpmG
toifww Ykd iG f touft&G,Bf u;D &ifh td;k rif;rpGr;f jzpfatmif
touf&Snfí owdvpf[if;? oli,fjyef&oltjzpfodkY
a&mufapawmfral om olrsm;vnf;&S\ d / xdrk wS pfyg; toif
onf yx0Dajrudk aoGUajcmufvsuf awGUjrifavonf/
wpfzef igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;yx0Dajray:0,f (rd;k )a&udk
(&GmoGef;í) usapawmfrlaomtcg ,if;ajr(rS opfyif
0g;yifrsm;) aygufa&muf vIyf&Sm;vmavonf/ xdkYjyif wdk;
wufjrifhrm;vmavonf/ xdkYjyif txl;ESpfNrdKUzG,fjzpfaom
(opfoD;opfO aumufyJ oD;ESH) trsdK;tpm; toD;oD;wdkYudk
aygufa&mufapavonf/
22 ; 6/ þonfwYkd jzpf&jcif;taMumif;um; {uefpifppf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif trSefwnf&Sdawmfrlaom
t&Sifjzpfawmfrljcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? {ueftrSef
xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif aooltaygif;udk &Sifapawmfrlrnfh
t&Sifjzpfawmfrljcif; aMumifhvnf;aumif;? rvGJ{uef xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrl
aomt&Sifjzpfawmfrljcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;jzpfacs
onf/
22 ; 7/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ ud,mrwfonfvnf;
(rkcs)qdu
k af &mufrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;ud,mrwfEiS hf pyfvsO;f
í ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfzG,f&mtvsif;r&SdNyD/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ocsØKif;rsm;wGif&SdolwdkYudk {uefpifppf &Sif
jyefxapawmfrlrnf jzpfownf;/
22 ; 8/ pifppf vlwdkYwGif todynm vHk;0r&SdbJvsuf
vnf;aumif;? rnfonfhoufaoxif&Sm; wifjycsufrQr&Sd
bJvsuv f nf;aumif;? rnfonf&h iS ;f vif;apaom usr;f *efrQ
r&SdbJvsufvnf; aumif;? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhywfouf
í tjiif;tcHk jyKwwfolvnf; &Sdayonf/
22 ; 9/ (rmefrmeaxmifvTm;um)rdrdvnfyif;udkvdrf
vsuf(olwpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf;) tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\vrf;
awmfrSvGJrSm;apjcif;iSm xdkolü (þ) ypöKyÜefavmuwGif
vnf; usdK;,kwf&Suf&jzpfjcif;onf&Sd\/ ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sif
jyefxrnfhaeYwGifvnf; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkoltm; (uRrf;
avmifapaomi&J)rD;\ jypf'Pfudk jrnf;prf;apawmfrl
rnfjzpfayonf/
22 ; 10/ þod k Y j zpf & jcif ; rS m toif \ vuf E S p f z uf
onf wifu;l íydcYk ahJ om(jypfr'I pk ½du
k rf sm;)aMumifyh if/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (rdr)d uRerf sm;tm;
ESdyfpufuvl jyKawmfrlaomt&Sif r[kwfNyD/
22 ; 11/ ¤if;jyif vlwdkYwGif ab;tpGef;zsm;ü(&yfwnf
í)tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; c0yfudk;uG,fol vnf;&Sday
onf/ wpfzef tu,fí xdkolütusdK; aus;Zl; wpfpHk
wpf&moufa&mufcJhonf&Sdaomf xdkolonf xdktajctae
udk ESpo
f rd ahf useyfcahJ vonf/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí xdo k ül
prf;oyfrI wpfpHkwpf&moufa&mufcJhrI xdkolonf rdrdrsuf
ESmvSní hf jyefomG ;cJah vonf/ xdo k o
l nf (þ)ypöu© avm
uDb0udv k nf;aumif;? aemifwrvGeb f 0udk vnf;aumif;?
(ESpfckpvHk;udkyif)vufvGwfqHk;½IH;cJhavonf/ þonf
xif&Sm;aom ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rIyifwnf;/
22 ; 12/ (pifppfaomfum;) xdkolonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;pGeí
Yf rdrt
d m;tusKd ;,kwaf pEdik jf cif; r&Sad omt&m
udkvnf;aumif;? rdrdtm;tusdK; jzpfxGef;apEdkifjcif;r&Sd
aomt&mudkvnf;aumif;? [pfac:vsuf&Sdayonf/ þ
um; (trSefw&m;ESifh) tvGefa0;vHaom vrf;rSm;jcif;yif/
22 ; 13/ (trSepf ifppf) xdo k o
l nf tMuift&mudk [pf
ac:vsuf&Sdayonf/ xdkt&m\ tusdK;,kwfaprIonf ¤if;
\tusdK;jzpfapjcif;xuf ydkrdkíyifeD;uyfvsuf&Sdayonf/
pifppf(xdo
k [
l pfac:vsu&f adS omt&mrSmrlum;)tvGe,f w
k f
nHhaom Munfh½Iaxmufrol? ¤if;jyif tvGef,kwfnHhaom
taqGcifyGef;yif jzpfayownf;/
22 ; 14/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ouf
0if,HkMunfNyD; aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrl
aqmufwnfMuukefaomolwdkYtm; tMuifO,smOfrsm;odkY
0ifa&mufapawmfrlrnf/ xdkO,smOfrsm;atmufrS prf;a&
acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf &SdMuayrnf/ {uefpifppf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd&nf&G,fawmfrlaomudpöudk
(NyD;ajrmufatmif) jyKvkyfawmfrlayonf/
22 ; 15/ rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xd&k plvf
wrefawmf(rk[r®'f) tm; (þ)ypöu©rsuf arSmufavmu
wGiv
f nf;aumif;? aemifwrvGew f iG v f nf;aumif;? tvsi;f
tultnDay;awmfrlrnfr[kwf[k xifjrif,lqvQuf&Sd
vQif xdkolonf BudK;wpfacsmif;udk rdk;aumif;uiftxd qefY
wef;qGJcsdwf&rnf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;onf(,if;tultnDudk)
jzwfawmuf (&yfpJap)&rnf/
(wpfenf;)
xdo
k ol nf BuKd ;wpfacsmif;uk(d ,lum)rdrvd nf
yif;ukd csnfí (tdrf)acgifrkd;txd qGJiifqefYwef;NyD;aemuf
(rdrv
d nfrsKd u)kd n§po
f wf&rnf/ wpfzef rdrBd upH nfcsuo f nf
(rdrdtm;) trsufxGufapaomudpöukd aysmufvGifhapo
avm[k pOf;pm;qifjcifí Munfh&ayrnf/
22 ; 16/ pifppfaomfum; þenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sif
jrwfonf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk xif&Sm;vSpGm
aomoufaovu©Pm tm,wfawmfrsm;tjzpf csay;
oem;awmfrlcJhayonf/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf rdr&d nfp;l awmfral omoltm; w&m;vrf;rSeu
f kd nTejf y
awmfrlayownf;/
22 ; 17/ {uefpifppf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunf ol
wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ,[l'Dbmom0ifwdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? qGmADwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? eqGf&meDwdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? r*sLpDr;D ud;k uG,o
f w
l o
Ykd nfvnf;aumif;?]]rk&&fS pfu}f }
wpfpw kH pf&mudk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf wGzJ ufu;kd uG,of w
l Ykd
onfvnf;aumif;? rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYpyfMum;0,f pD&if
qHk;jzwfawmfrlrnfjzpfonf/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk (rsufjrif'd|) odjrifawmfrl
22 ; 18/ {uefrvGJ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü &SdolwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&So d w
l o
Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? aeonf
vnf;aumif;? vonfvnf;aumif;? Mu,f eu©wrf sm;onf
vnf;aumif;? awmifrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? opfyifrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? wd&pämefrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ajrmuf
rsm;pGmaomvlwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;omvQif OD;csMuonfudk toifonf rodygoavm/
odkY&mwGif (vlwdkYteuf) ajrmufrsm;pGm aomolwdkYtay:ü
jypf'Pfonf twnfjzpfavNyD/ pifppfaomfum; rnfol
tm;rqdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf *kPt f oa& ,kwn f ahH p
awmfrlygvQif? xkdoltm; (*kPftoa&) csD;jr§ifhrnfhol[lí
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&SdawmhNyD/ {uefpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlonfudk jyKvkyfawmf rlay
ownf;/
22 ; 19/ þtkyfpkESpfpkum; rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&SifjrwfESifhywfoufí tjiif;yGm;cJh Mu
aomtkyfpkESpfpkyif/ odkYjzpfay&m r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;
y,fcJhMuaomolwdkYtzdkY rD;jzifhNyD;aom t0wftxnfrsm;
onf udu k n
f y§ (f csKypf yf)Ny;D jzpfayrnf/ (xdjYk yif) ¤if;wd\
Yk OD;
acgif;rsm;xufrS usdKufusdKufqlaoma& oGef;avmif;jcif;
cH&rnf/
22 ; 20/ xdka&aMumifh xdkolwdkY\0rf;Adkufrsm;ü&Sdaom
t&m (tlodrftlr? tonf;? ESvHk;) ponfwdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? tom;t&nfwoYkd nf vnf;aumif;? t&nfaysmí f
oGm;Muayrnf/
22 ; 21/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYtzdkY oHwkwfrsm;vnf;
&SdMuayrnf/
22 ; 22/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf 'kuq © if;&JraI Mumifh ,if;(*s[Eérf
i&JbHk)rS xGuf&efBuH&G,fMuonfhtcgwdkif;? ,if;(*s[Eérf
i&JbHk)xJodkYyif jyefvnfydkY jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdkYjyif
(aumif;uifwrefrsm;u ¤if;wdkYtm; ,ckaomf) toifwdkY
onf rD;\jypf'Pfudkyif jrnf;prf;vsuf&SdMuavukef ([k
ajymqdkMutHhownf;/)
22 ; 23/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ouf0if
,HMk unfcMhJ uonfjh yif aumif;jrwfaom tusio fh v
D rsm;udk
vnf; usirhf al qmufwnfcMhJ uukeaf om olwt Ykd m; tMuif
O,smOfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufapawmf rlayrnf/ xdkO,smOfrsm;
atmufrS acsmif;rsm; pD;awGvsuf &SMd uayrnf/ xdo k o
l nf
,if;O,smOfrsm;wGif a&Tvufaumuf(vufarmif;ywf)rsm;
jzifhvnf; aumif;? ykvJrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif; wefqmqif
,ifay;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg; ,if;O,smOfrsm;
wGif ¤if;wd\ Yk 0wfpm;wefqmrsm;onf yd;k t0wfrsm;yifjzpf
acsrnf/
22 ; 24/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf(þypöu©b0wGif) pif
Mu,foef&Y iS ;f aompum; (uvdrwf wGKd u, f Ad [f)udv
k nf;
nTefMum;jyojcif;cHcJhMu&avonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; csD;rGrf;
axmremjyKjcif;udk cH,x l u
kd af wmfral omt&Sijf rwf\vrf;
awmfudkvnf; nTef Mum;jyojcif; cHcJhMu&ukefownf;/
22 ; 25/ {uefpifppf tMuifow l oYkd nf aoGznf jiif;
y,fcJhMuonfhjyif(olwpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf;) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ vrf;awmfrSvnf;aumif;? tMuif½dkaotyfaom
rwfp*f s'd Af vD0wfausmif;awmfrv S nf;aumif;? ydwyf ifwm;
qD;Muukef\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;AvD0wfausmif;
awmfukd ,if;ütNraJ exdik af omol? jyifyrS (acwåcP)vm
a&mufaomol[lí(cGJjcm;jcif;r&SdbJ)vlom; wdkYtzdkY nDwl
nDrQ(tcGit hf a&;cHpm;&mA[dXk me)tjzpf jy|mef;xm;awmf
rlcJh\/ odkY&mwGifrlum; rnfolrqdk ,if;AvD0wfausmif;
awmfü wpfpHkwpf&m t,l0g'azmufjyefrI? wpfpHkwpf&m
rw&m;rIudk(wpfenf;) wpfpHkwpf&m t,l0g' azmufjyefrI
udk rw&m;ojzifh BuH&G,fonf&Sdaomf igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdkoltm; emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfudk jrnf;prf;ap
awmf rlthHownf;/
22 ; 26/ xdrk w S pfyg;(td-k eADwrefawmf? jyefvnf owd
&ygav?) wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwref
awmf) tpfA&f m[Drt f m; (xl;jrwfaom)tdraf wmf\ae&mudk
nTefjyí ay;awmfrlcJh\/ trdefYawmfxkwfjyefawmfrlcJh\/
tdk-tpfAf&m[Drf) toifonf rnfonfhwpfpHkwpf&mudkyif
igt&Sijf rwfEiS w hf zJG uf (EdiI ;f ,SOu
f ;kd uG,)f jcif;udk rjyKygav
ESifh/ xdkYjyif toifonf igt&Sifjrwf\ (xl;jrwfvSaom)
tdrfawmfudk wG0gzfvSnfholwdkYtzdkYvnf;aumif;? ]ud,mrf}
&yf o l w d k Y t zk d Y v nf ; aumif ; ? ]½k u l t f } OD ; nG w f o l w d k Y E S i f h
]p*sD'[f} ysyf0yf OD;csolwdkYtzdkYvnf;aumif;? oefY&Sif;pif
Mu,fatmif jyKvkyfíxm;&Sdygav/
22 ; 27/ ¤if;jyif toifonf vlcyfodrf;wdkYtm; (xl;
jrwfvSpGmaom ,if;tdrfawmfodkY vma&mufzl;ajrmf)[*sfjyK
Mu&ef aMunm(zdwaf c:)ygav/ (xdt k cg)vlwo
Ykd nf tvGef
a0;vHaom vrf;c&D;wdik ;f rS ajcusiv
f nf;aumif;? usKH vyDS ed f
csKH ;aom ukvm;tkwt
f oD;oD;ay:ü pD;eif;ívnf;aumif;?
toifhxHodkY vma&mufMuayrnf/
22 ; 28/ odrYk o S mvQif vlwoYkd nf rdrw d t
Ykd zdt
Yk usKd ;aus;
Zl;&Sd&mrsm;udk awGUjrifMu&efvmMuvdrfhrnf/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
u rdrw d t Ykd m;cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrcl ahJ om ajcav;acsmif;
wd&pämeftay:üowfrSwfxm;aom aeY&ufrsm;wGif (&Gwf
zwf)woMuayrnf/ (wrefawmfjrwf\wynfo h m;wd)Yk xdYk
aemuf(toif)wdkYvnf; ,if;wd&pämefrsm;teufrS rdrdwdkY
ud k , f w d k i f v nf ; pm;oH k ; Muavuk e f / r&S d q if ; &J a om
'ku©dwrsm;tm;vnf; auR;arG;Muavukef/
22 ; 29/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf aMu;an§mfudk(okwf
oif)y,f&Sm;Mu&rnf/ xdkYjyif rdrdwdkY\(wm0efrsm;)t"d
|mefrsm;udk NyD;qHk;atmifaqmif&GufMu&rnf/ xdkrSwpfyg;
a&S;usaomtdr(f utfA[fausmif;)awmfukd wG0gzf vSnMhf u&
rnfjzpfacsownf;/
22 ; 30/ þonftv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ynwfawmf
jzpf\/ pifppfaomfum; rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
½dkaotyfaom trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk ½dkaocefYnm;yg
vQif ,if;½dkaocefYnm;rIonf xdkoltzdkY ¤if;tm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif taumif;qHk;
yifjzpfayonf/ pifppf toifwdkYa&SU0,f zwfMum;azmf
jyNyD;jzpfaomwd&pämefrsm;rSwpfyg; usefajcav;acsmif;
wd&pämefrsm;udk toifwt Ykd zdYk ]][vmvf}} w&m;0if (pm;oH;k )
cGifhjyKNyD;jzpfacsonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf qif;wk
rsm;wnf;[laom tnpftaMu;rS a&Smif&Sm; Muavukef/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf rkom;ajymqdkjcif;rSvnf; Munf
a&SmifMuavukef/
22 ; 31/ (wpfqw l nf;aom) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf buf
odkY wpfpdwfwpfvufwnf; vSnfhMuvsuf (rnfonfh wpfpHk
wpf&mudkrQyif) xdkt&SifjrwfESifh wGJzuf(EdIif;,SOf udk;uG,f)
olrsm; rjzpfMubJ/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk (wpfpHkwpf
&mudk) tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhwGJzuf (EdIif;,SOfudk;uG,f) yg
vQif xdkolonf rdk;aumif;uifrS usvmbdouJhodkYyif/ xdkY
aemuf ¤if;tm; (taoom;pm;aom) iSufwd&pämefrsm;u
okw, f rl nfjzpfayonf/ odw
Yk nf;r[kwf avonf ¤if;tm;
a0;vHpGmaomae&modkY (ydkYaqmif) ypfacsrnfyif jzpfacs
ownf;/
22 ; 32/ þonfyif?(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf
onfjzpf\) pifppfru
l m; rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
txdrf;trSwfawmfrsm;udk ½dkaocefYnm;ygvQif ,if;½dkao
cefYnm;rIonf pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGifouú0g w&m;(tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm;aMumuf&GUHcefYnm;rI)trSefjzpf\/
22 ; 33/ toifwdkYtzdkY owfrSwfxm;aom tcsdef um
vwdkifatmif ,if;txdrf;trSwfawmfrsm; (uk&fAmeDom;
aumifrsm;) tusKd ;cHpm;cGi&hf adS yonf/ xdaYk emuf ,if;om;
aumifrsm;(udkvSD;jzwf&ef)ae&mum; a&S;a[mif;tdrfawmf
\teD;üyif jzpfacsownf;/
22 ; 34/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf omoem0iftkyfpk
wdkif;tzdkY ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\emrawmf xdk
t&Sifjrwfu rdrdwdkYtm; tpm;tpmtjzpf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrcl ahJ om tajcav;acsmif; wd&pämefrsm;tay:ü wo
MutHhaomiSm uk&fAmeDjyKjcif;udk owfrSwfjyXmef;awmfrlcJh
\/ pifppfaomfum; toifwdkY\ udk;uG,f&mt&Sifonf
wpfqlwnf;aom udk;uG,f&mt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudk
om vdu k ef mMuavuke/f xdjYk yif(td-k wrefawmf)toifonf
usdK;EGHaomolwdkYtm; 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m owif;aumif;udk
ajymMum;ygav/
22 ; 35/ tMuif(usKd ;EGaH om)olwt Ykd m;(¤if;wdYk a&SU0,f)
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhywfoufí ajymqdkcJhaomtcg ¤if;
wdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf xdwfvefY wkefvIyfí oGm;Muav
onf/ xdkYjyif(toifonf)rdrdwdkYü oufa&muf aom ab;
'ku©rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í onf;cHjcif;w&m; xm;&SdMuaomol
wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? qGvmwf0wfjyKrIudk tNrJrjywf
aqmufwnfMuaom olwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYtm;
igt&Sifjrwfu csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhaom ypönf;Opöm
rsm;teufrS vSL'gef;oHk;pGJMuukefownf;/
22 ; 36/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf uk&fAmeDukvm;tkwf
rsm;udk toifwdkYtzdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\(omoemh)
txdr;f trSwrf sm;teuf txdr;f trSww f pf&yf jyKvyk af wmf
rlcJh\/ toifwdkYtzdkY ,if;uk&fAmeD ukvm;tkwfrsm;wGif
aumif;usdK;onf&Sdayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf
,if;uk&fAmeDukvm;tkwfrsm;tay:0,f (¤if;wdkYtm;)pD
wef;&yfapvsuf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ emrHawmfukd &Gwq f kd
wo(íuk&Af meDjyKvyk )f Muavuke/f xdaYk emuf ,if;uk&Af m
eDukvm;tkwfrsm;onf ab;apmif;vJusoGm;Muavaom
tcg toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY(\tom;)teufrS rdrdwdkYudk,f
wdkifvnf; pm;oHk;Muavukef/ (vufjzefYawmif;cHjcif; rjyK
bJ) a&mifh&Jwif;wdrf(rIjzifhodu©mapmifhpnf;)oltm; vnf;
aumif;? (odu©mrapmifhpnf;EdkifbJzGifh[) awmif;&rf;ol
tm;vnf;aumif;? auR;arG;Mu avukef/ þenf;twdkif;
yif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY aus;Zl;wifMutHhaomiSm
,if;uk&Af meDuvk m;tkwrf sm;udk toifw\ Ykd vufatmufcH
jzpfapawmfrlcJhayownf;/
22 ; 37/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfodkY ,if; uk&f
AmeDom;aumifwdkY\ tom;rsm;onf tvsif;a&muf&Sd
onf r[kwfay/ xdkenf;wlpGm ,if;uk&fAmeD om;aumif
wdkY\ taoG;rsm;onfvnf; tvsif;a&muf&Sdonf r[kwf
ay/ pifppf toifwdkY\ ½dkaoav;jrwfrI? trdefYawmfudk
½dak ovduk ef mrI? aumif;jrwfaom tusio hf v D onfomvQif
xdkt&Sifjrwf txHawmfodkY a&muf&Sdayonf/ þenf;tm;
jzifh t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk ñTefjy
awmfrlaomaMumifh toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
Bu;D jrwfawmfral Mumif; &Gwqf ckd s;D usL;MuthaH omiSm xdt
k &Sif
jrwfonf ,if;uk&fAmeD om;aumifrsm;udk toifwdkY\
vuf a tmuf c H r sm; jyKvk y f x m;awmf r l a yonf / (td k -
eADwrefawmf?) toifonf apwemjzLpifaom olwdkYtm;
0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;aumif;udk ajymMum;ygav/
22 ; 38/ {uefrvJGtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rktfrifef
ouf0if,MkH unfow l b
Ykd ufrS (rk&&fS pfuw
f \
Ykd ab; tEÅ&m,f
rsm;udk) wGef;vSefy,f&Sm;awmfrlrnf/ (wpfenf;) rktfrifef
ouf0if,HkMunfaomolwdkYbufrS (rk&Sf&pfufwdkY\ ab;
tEÅ&m,frsm;udk) ckcHumuG,fawmfrlrnf/ {ueftrSef
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf rnfonfhaoGznfjiif;y,faom
opömrJholudkrQ ESpfoufawmfrlonfr[kwfay/
22 ; 39/ (,ckaomf) wdkufcdkufjcif;cHaeMu&aom (rkpf
vifrf)wdkYonf (ckcHwdkufcdkuf)cGifh &&SdavNyD/ taMumif;
rlum;? ¤if;wdkYonf ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&av
onf/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; ulnDapmifrEdkifpGrf; &Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayonf/
22 ; 40/ tMuifolonf uREfkyftm;zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
onf[k ajymqdkMujcif;rSwpfyg; (rnfonfhtaMumif;rQr&Sd
bJ) rw&m;ojzifh rdrdwdkYaetdrfrsm;rS ESifxkwfjcif;udk cHcJh
Mu&&Smavonf/ c&pf,mef0wfausmif; rsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? ,[l'0D wfausmif;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\emrHawmfrsm;udk rsm;jym;pGm&Gwq f v kd su&f adS om
rkpfvifrfwdkY\AvD 0wfausmif;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? NzdK
zsufjcif; cHMu&rnftrSefyif/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf rdrdtm;ulnDaomoludk rkcsulnDawmfrlrnf
jzpfayonf/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tiftm;
jynfph akH wmfral omt&Si?f wefc;kd tmEkabmfjzifh vTr;f rd;k awmf
22 ; 41/ tMuifolwdkYonf tu,fí igt&Sifjrwf
onf xdkolwdkYtm; urÇmajr0,f vTrf;rdk;tkyfpdk;rIudk ay;
awmfrlcJhygvQif ¤if;wdkYonf qGvmwf0wfjyKrIudk aqmuf
wnfMuayrnf/ ¤if;jyif Zumwfudkvnf; ay;qyfMuay
rnf/ aumif;jrwfaom udpörsm;udkvnf; trdefYay;Muay
rnf/ raumif;rIrsm;rSvnf; wm;jrpfMuayrnf/ trSef
aomfum; ta&;udpö (tvHk;pHk)wdkY\ aemufqHk;tusdK;onf
tv’m[f t&SifjrwftxHawmfüom &Sdayonf/
22 ; 42/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf
toifhtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fMuygvQif (,if;odkY
jiif;y,fjcif;um; txl;tqef;r[kwaf y)/ {uefrvGJ xdo
k l
wdkYxuftvsif (eADwrefawmf)El[f\ trsdK;om;wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? tm'f\trsdK;om;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
qrl'f\trsdK;om;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? r[kwfrrSef[lí
jiif;y,fcJhMuNyD; jzpfonf/
22 ; 43/ xdek nf;wlpmG (eADwrefawmf) tpfA&f m[Dr\
f
trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf)vl(wf)\
trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;/
22 ; 44/ r'f,efNrdKUom;wdkYonfvn;faumif;? (jiif;y,fcJh
Muukef\)/ xdkrSwyg; (eADwrefawmf) rlpmonfvnf;
(trsdK;om;wdkYbufrS) r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fjcif;udk cHcJh
&avonf/ xdt k cg igt&Sijf rwfonf umzd&f aoGznfjiif;
y,faomolwt Ykd m; (jypf'Pfcwfjcif;rSacwå)a&TUqdik ;f xm;
awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; zrf;
qD;uGyrf suaf wmfrcl \hJ / odjYk zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwf\jypf'Pf
onf rnfodkY&SdcJhbdoenf;/
22 ; 45/ pifppf ajrmufjrm;pGmaom NrdKU&Gmrsm;udk ig
t&Sifjrwfonf ,if;NrdKU? &Gm(om;)rsm; rw&m; usL;vGefol
rsm; jzpfaeMupOf zsufqD;awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m
,if;NrKd U&Gmrsm;(&Sw
d ukd wf mtdraf *[mtp&Sad om taqmuf
ttHkrsm; NydKusum eH&Hrsm;)rSm ,if;taqmufttHkrsm;\
acgifr;kd rsm;ay:odYk NyKd us(ysupf ;D )vsu&f adS eayonf/ xdjYk yif
rsm;pGmaom ysupf ;D aeonfh a&wGi;f rsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
jrifhpGifhaom wdkufwmtdrfa*[mtp&Sdonfh taqmuf
ttHkrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? (,ckwdkifatmif vufikwf
vufptjzpf) usef&Sdaeao;\/
22 ; 46/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf yx0Dajr0,f vSnfh
vnfoGm;vmrIudk rjyKcJhMuavoavm/ odkYjyKcJhMuvQif? xdk
olwdkYü em;vnfEdkifaom pdwfESvHk;rsm; aomfvnf;aumif;?
Mum;Edkifaomem;rsm;aomfvnf; aumif;? &SdvmMuayrnf/
taMumif;rlum; rsufpdrsm;onf uef;oGm;Muonf r[kwf
ay/ pifppfrSmum; &ifrsm;ü&Sdaom pdwfESvHk;rsm;onfom
vQif uef;oGm;avh&SdMuownf;/
22 ; 47/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf toifhxH (vma&muf
Muí) jypf'Pfukd taqmwvsif awmif;qdMk uuke\ f / pif
ppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrduwdudk tvsif;
ysufuGufawmfrlrnfr[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfü
aeYwpfaeYonf toifwaYkd &wGuMf uaom tESpw f pfaxmif
uJhodkYyif jzpfayonf/
22 ; 48/ pifppf ajrmufjrm;pGmaom NrdKU&Gmrsm;&Sd\/
igt&Sijf rwfonf xdNk rKd U&Gm(om;)wduYk kd jypfrI usL;vGeo
f rl sm;
jzpfaeMupOf (jypf'Pfcwfjcif;rS) a½TUqdkif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkY
aemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;NrdKU(om;)wdkYtm; zrf;qD;
uGyrf suaf wmfrcl \
hJ / ¤if;jyif(xdo
k w
l t Ykd m;vH;k onf) igt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfoo Ykd mvQif jyefvnfa&muf&MdS urnf jzpfacs
ownf;/
Mum;ygav/ tdk-vlom;taygif;wdkY igonf toifwdkYtzdkY
xif&Sm;pGmaom owday;EdI;aqmfolwpfOD;rQ jzpfayonf/
Ykd nf ouf0if,MkHunfMuí aumif;
jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udkvnf; usifhrlaqmufwnfMu
ukefaomolwdkYtzdkY (tjypfrS) vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhonf
vnf;aumif;? jrifjh rwfaom pm;eyf&u
d m© onfvnf;aumif;?
&Sdcsdrfhrnf/
22 ; 51/ od&Yk mwGif igt&Sijf rwf\ oufao vu©Pm
awmfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í (eADwrefawmfjrwf tm;vnf;
aumif;? rkpv f ifrw
f t
Ykd m;vnf;aumif;? ESrd ef if;&ef (½I;H edrahf p
&ef) BuKd ;yrf;(aqmif&u G )f olwrYkd u
l m;? xko
d w
l o
Ykd nfyifvQif
i&Jom;rsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
22 ; 52/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf toift h vQif &plvf
wrefawmfrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? eADwrefawmf rsm;udv k nf;
aumif;? apvTwaf wmfrcl \ hJ / xk(d &plvo
f rYkd [kwf eAD)wref
awmfonf (wpfpHkwpf&mudk) &Gwfzwfo&ZÑm,faomtcg
½IdifwGmef rdpämaumifonf xdk(&plvfodkYr[kwf eAD)wref
awmf\ &Gwzf wfo&ZÑm,frI (usr;f csu)f ESiphf yfvsO;f í (r,Hk
Munfaomol? rwnfrNird jf zpfaeaomolw\ Ykd pdww
f iG ;f 0,f
'Gd[oHo,udk) xnfhoGif;avY&SdcJh\/ xdktcg tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumif xnfhoGif;orQ(aom
'G[
d oHo,rIrsm;)udk yaysmuf apawmfral v\/ xkaYd emuf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d m,wfawmfrsm;udk (ydrk í kd yif)
wnfwcH ikd Nf raJ wmfr\
l / pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJY odawmfrlaomt&Sif?
qifjcifwHkÓPfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmf rlay
ownf;/
22 ; 53/ (þodjYk zpf&jcif;rSm) xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ½Iid w
f mG ef
rdpämaumifxnfhoGif;onfh ('dG[oHo,rIrsm;)udk pdwfwGif;
a&m*ga0'em &SdaeolwdkYtzdkY vnf;aumif;? pdwfESvHk; cuf
xefrmausmolwkdYtzkdY vnf;aumif;? prf;oyfrIjyKawmf
rl&efjzpfayonf/ {uefrvGJ rw&m;usL;vGefaom olwdkY
onf a0;vHpGmaomuGJjym;rIüyif (jiif;cHkrIüyif)&SdaeMu
ukef\/
22 ; 54/ xkdrSwpfyg; (þodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm) todynm
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHMu&aomolwdkYonf þ(uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwf)um; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS trSefjzpfaMumif; od&SdMu&ef
vnf; jzpfayonf/ odkY(od&SdMu)vQif ¤if;wdkYonf þ(uk&f
tmefusr;f jrwfu(kd ydrk í
dk yif) ,HMk unfvmMuayrnf/ wpfzef
¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;onfvnf; ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;
jrwf)\ a&SU0,f(omíyif)ñTwfaysmif; ,drf;ñTwfvmMu
rnfjzpfonf/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rktf
rifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm; ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;udk
ñTefjy awmfrlaomt&Sif trSefyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
(ydrk í
dk yif),HMk unfvmMuayrnf/ wpfzef ¤if;wd\
Yk pdwEf v
S ;kH
rsm;onfvnf; ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)\a&SU0,f (omí
yif) ñTwfaysmif; ,drf;ñTwfvmMurnfjzpfonf/ {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rktrf ifef ouf0if ,HMk unfol
wdkYtm; ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;udk ñTefjyawmfrlayownf;/
22 ; 55/ umzd&rf ,Hrk Munf aoGznf jiif; y,fcMhJ uaom
olwo Ykd nf 4if;wdt
Yk ay:0,f ud,mrwf a&mufvmonfw h ikd f
atmif? odkYr[kwf xkdolwdkYxH taMumif;rvSaom(tr*Fvm
jzpfaom)aeY\ jypf'Pfa&mufvmonhfwdkifatmif? ,if;
(uk&tf mefusr;f awmfjrwf)ESiphf yfvsO;f í 'd[
G oHo,üyif&NdS rJ
&SdaeMuayrnf/
22 ; 56/ xdkaeYwGif pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrIonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfüom &Sdayrnf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtMum;0,f
pD&ifqHk;jzwfawmfrlrnf/ xkdYaemuf tMuifolwdkYonf ouf
0if,HkMunfcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf aumif;jrwf
aomtusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrlaqmufwnfcJhMuukef\/
(xko
d w l oYkd nf) okccsr;f omESijhf ynfph akH om O,smOfrsm;ü &SMd u
ayrnf/
22 ; 57/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolwdkYonf aoGznfjiif;y,f
cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf \tm,wf
awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;qdkcJhMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYrl
um; ¤if;wdkYü *kPftifao;odrfapaomjypf'Pfonf &Sdacs
thHownf;/
22 ; 58/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\ omoemhvrf;pOfü(rdrw d t Ykd ;kd tdrpf nf;pdrcf yford ;f wdYk udpk eG Yf
í) a&TUajymif;cJMh u&\/ xkaYd emuf xko d w
l o
Ykd nf owfjzwfjcif;
udk cHcJhMu&onfjzpfap? aoqHk;cJhMuonfjzpfap? {ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; tvGefaumif;jrwf
aom pm;eyf&du©mrsKd;ukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/
pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfyifvQif taumif;qHk;
(taygrsm;qHk;)pm;eyf&du©m csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
22 ; 59/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk tm;
¤if;wdkYESpfoufMutHhaom ae&mXmeudk 0ifa&mufapawmfrl
rnf/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaom tvHk;pHkudkodjrifawmfrlaom
t&Sif? tvGefw&m onf;cHawmfrlaomt&Sif trSefyifjzpf
awmfrl\/
22 ;60/ þonfyif(toifhtm;ig t&Siaf jymMum;awmf
rlaomta&;udprö sm;jzpf\)/ ¤if;jyif tMuifoo l nf rdr'd u
k ©
ay;jcif;udk cHcJh&onfESifh tnDtrQ jyefvSef'ku©ay;cJhav
onf/ xkaYd emufwpfzef xkod o
l nf usL;vGeaf pmfum;jcif;udk
cHcJh&jyefonf&Sdaomf rcRwf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
xkdoltm; ulnDawmfrlrnfjzpf\/ {uefpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m tjypfrSvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrl
aomt&Sif trSefyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
22 ; 61/ þ(odkYulnDawmfrljcif;um;) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf n(\tpdwftydkif;)udk aeY\twGif;ü 0ifap
awmfríl aeY(\tpdwt f ydik ;f )udk n\twGi;f ü0ifapawmf
rlaomaMumifvh nf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonftvGef
Mum;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGejf rifawmfral omrlaomt&Sif
jzpfaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
22 ; 62/ þ(odkYulnDawmfrljcif;um;) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonfomvQif rSefuefaomt&Sifjzpfawmfrlí xdkolwdkY
[pfac:(woudk;uG,f)Muaomt&mrsm;rSmrlum; (vHk;0)
rSm;aomaMumifv h nf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfom
vQif tvGejf rifjh rwfawmfral omt&Si?f tvGeBf u;D uJawmfrl
aomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlaomaMumihfvnf;aumif;? jzpfacs
ownf;/
22 ; 63/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;a&
udk&GmoGef;apawmfrlcJh&m yx0DajrrSmpdrf;pdrf;pdkpdk jzpfvm
onfu dk toifonf rod rjrif avoavm/ {uefr vGJ
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m eufeJodrfarGUpGm pD
&ifaqmif&Gufawmfrlaom? tvHk;pHkwdkYudk aumif;pGmodxm;
NyD;jzpfaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
22 ; 64/ rd;k aumif;uifrsm;ü &So
d rQwo Ykd nfvnf;aumif;?
urÇmajr0,f&SdorQwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwfydkif
qd k i f a omt&mrsm;csnf ; om jzpf u k e f \ / {uef p if p pf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif rSDcdktm;xm;jcif; uif;rJY
awmfrlaom? csD;rGrf;axmyemudkcH,lxkdufawmfrlaom?
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
22 ; 65/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf yx0Dajr0,f&o dS nf
wdu
Yk kd toifwt Ykd m; usKd ;EGaH pawmfro l nfukd oifwrYkd jrifMu
oabm/ avSoabFm ponfwo Ykd nf xdt
k &Sijf rwf\ trdeYf
awmfESifh ork'´&myifv,fü oGm;vmvIy&f mS ;vsu&f adS yonf/
xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif rdk;aumif;uifudk yx0D
ajray:odkY NydKusroGm;&ef wm;qD;(xdef;odrf;)í xm;awmf
rlonf/ rcRwf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vlom;wdkY
tay:0,f tvGefu&kPmjyKawmfrlaom? Muifemn§mwm
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
22 ; 66/ xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQiftoifwt
Ykd m;touf
&Sifjcif;udk csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhaomt&Sif/ wpfzef toufao
apawmfrlrnfht&Sif? xdkYaemufwpfzef touf&Sifapawmf
rlrnfht&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ {uefrvJG vlom;onf tvGef
w&maus;Zl;uefol trSefyif jzpfacsownf;/
22 ; 67/ igt&Sifjrwfonf omoem0iftkyfpkwdkif;
tzdYk (ud;k uG,q f nf;uyf&ef) ynwfw&m;wpfcu k kd owfrw
S f
jy|mef;íay;awmfrlcJh&m ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;ynwfw&m;ESifh
tnD udk;uG,fqnf;uyf vdkufemolrsm; jzpfcJhMuukef\/
odkYjzpfay&m (þolwdkYonf) ,if;ta&; udpöü toifESifh
jiif;cHkjcif;udk rjyKMu&/ ¤if;jyif toifonf(vnf;)rdrdtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwfbufodkY (¤if;wdkYtm;)
zdwaf c:vsu&f ydS gav/ {uefrvGJ toifonfajzmifh rwfreS f
uefaom w&m;vrf;pOfay:üwnf&Sdayonf/
22 ; 68/ tu,fí ¤if;wkdYonf toifESifh tjiif;tckH
jyKcJhMuonf&Sdaomf toifonf(¤if;wdkYtm; þ odkY)(tcsif;
wdkY?{uefpifppf)tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\tjyK
trlwdkYudk aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlonf[k a[mMum;ygav/
22 ; 69/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sif
jyefxrnfhaeYwGif toifwdkYtMum;0,f uGJvGJvsuf&SdcJhMu
aom ta&;udprö sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í (vufawGU)pD&ifq;kH jzwf
awmfrltHhownf;/
22 ; 70/ {uef t rS e f tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf rd k ;
aumif;uifü&SdorQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajr ü&SdorQ
wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? (t<uif;rJh)od&Sdawmfrlonfudk toifr
odavoavm/ {uefpifppf xdk(t&mrsm;)onf rSwfwrf;
wGif&Sdayonf/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&SifjrwftzkdY ,if;
(tqHk;tjzwf)um; vG,fulvSayownf;/
22 ; 71/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;pGefYí tMuift&mrsm;udk ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfMu
ukef\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;t&mrsm;(udk udk;uG,fEdkif
cGifh&SdaMumif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í) rnfonfhoufaocH wpfpHkwpf
&mudkrQ csay;awmfrlcJhonfr&Sday/ ,if;t&mrsm;(udk
udk;uG,f qnf;uyfrI)ESifh pyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkYü rnfonfh
todynm taxmuftxm; wpfpHkwpf&mrQvnf; r&Sdacs/
¤if;jyif rw&m;aomolwdkYtm; ulnDapmifhrrnfhol [lí
vnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
22 ; 72/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYa&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf\ xif&Sm;
aom tm,wfawmfrsm;udk zwfMum;aom tcg toifonf
umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,fMuaom olwdkY\ rsufESmrsm;wGif
rESpfNrdKUrI? aoGznf jiif;qefrIudk awGUjrif&ayrnf/ ¤if;wdkY
onf rdrd wdkYa&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;udk
zwfMum;olwt Ykd m; (ud,
k x
f v
d ufa&muf) wduk cf u kd f vke;D eD;
jzpfukefMuayonf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(¤if;
wkt
Yd m; þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd)Yk odjYk zpfrl igonf
toifwkdYtm; xkdYxufyifydkrdkqdk;&Gm;vS aomt&mudk Mum;
odap&rnfavm/ (xdkt&mum;i&J)rD;yif/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf umzd&faoGznf jiif;y,faomolwdkYtm; ,if;rD;
(xJodkY vm;apawmfrlrnf)udk csdef;csufxm;awmfrlcJhav
onf/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;i&JrD;onf tvGefqdk;&Gm;vS
aom jyefvnf&mXmeyif jzpfacsownf;/
22 ; 73/ tkd-vlcyfodrf;wdkY? Oyrm yHkaqmifcsufwpfck
udk cdkif;EIdif;rnfjzpf&m toifwdkYonf ,if;Oyrm yHkaqmif
csuf u d k ( aumif ; pG m )em;axmif M uavuk e f / rk c s{uef
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;pGeí Yf toifw[ Ykd pfac:(woqnf;
uyfudk;uG,fvsuf&Sd)Mu aomt&mrsm;rSm ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;
(wpfpnf;wpfvHk;wnf;) pk½Hk;(BudK;yrf;tm; xkwfMuonfh
wdkifatmif ,ifaumifwpfaumifudkrQyif tvQif; zefqif;
Edik Mf urnf r[kwaf y/ xdrk w S pfyg; tu,fí xk, d ifaumif
onf ¤if;wdkYxHrS wpfpHkwpf&mudk vk,lygvQif(okwf,loGm;
ygvQif) ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;t&mudkyif xkd,ifaumif \xHrS
jyefvk,lEdkifMurnf r[kwfacs/ &SmazGqnf;yl; (udk;uG,f
qnf;uyf)aomolESifh &SmazGqnf;yl; (udk;uG,fqnf;uyf)
jcif;cH&aomolwdkYonf tm;enf;csdeJYMuaywum;/
22 ; 74/ ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ½dkao
udkif;½Idif;&efwm0ef&SdonfESifhtnD ½dkaoudkif;½Idif;Muonf
r[kwaf y/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf cGet f m;jynfh
pHkawmfrlaom? wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifh vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom
22 ; 75/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf ]]rvmtd u [f } }
aumif;uifwrefwdkYteufrSvnf;aumif;? vlwdkYteufrS
vnf;aumif;? apwrefrsm;(wrefawmfrsm;)udk a&G;cs,f
awmfrlcJh\/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;
rJMh um;awmfral om aumif;pGm jrifawmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif
jzpfawmfrl\/
22 ; 76/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wd\ Yk a&SUaemuf tjzpf
tysuf tvH;k pHw
k uYkd (kd t<uif;rJ)h od&adS wmfral yonf/ pifppf
aomfum; ta&;udpöt00wdkYrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txH
awmfodkYyif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMurnfomwnf;/
wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d Ykd atmifjrifMutHah omiSm ]]½kut k }f }
OD;ñTw(f íae)Muavuke/f xdjYk yif toif wdo Yk nf ]]p*s'f [f}}
ysyf0yfOD;cs(íae)Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
rd r d w d k Y u d k zef q if ; arG ; jrL awmf r l a omt&S i f j rwf t m;
c0yfu;kd uG,(f íae)Muavuke/f xkrd w S pfyg; toifwo Ykd nf
aumif;jrwfaom trIupd rö sm;udv k nf; jyKvyk (f íae)Muav
ukef/ odkYrSomvQif toifwdkYonf atmifjrifMuayrnf/
22 ; 78/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
(omoemawmfta&;wGif) xkdta&;udpöü oufpGefYBudK;yrf;
aqmif&Guf&ef wm0ef&SdonfESifhtnD oufpGefYBudK;yrf;
aqmif&uG (f íae)Muavuke/f xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd
tm; a&G;cs,fawmfrlcJhayonf/ 4if;jyif toifwdkY\zcif
(eADwrefawmf)tpfAf&m[Drf\ omoemhenf;wl toifwdkY
tay:üvnf; ]]'Def}}omoemawmfü rnfonfhusyfwnf;cJ
,Of;rI wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQyif jyKawmfrrlcJhacs/
&plvw
f refawmfjrwf(rk[r®')f onf toifwYkd
ESihf ywfoufí todoufao jzpftahH omiSm vnf;aumif;?
toifwo Ykd nfvnf; vlcyford ;f wdEYk iS yhf wfoufí todouf
aorsm; jzpfMutHah omiSm vnf;aumif;? xkt d &Sijf rwfonf
yif toifwYkd tm; ,cifuvnf; (rkpv f ifrrf sm;[lí trnf
ynwfawmfrlcJhayonf)/ (,ck)þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwf)wGifvnf; ]]rkpfvifrf}} rsm;[líyif trnfynwfxm;
awmfrlavonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKruI kd aqmufwnfMuavuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf
]]Zumwf}}udkvnf; ay;aqmifMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toif
wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYta&;udpöwdkYwGif) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
omvQif pGNJ rpJ mG qkyuf ikd x
f m;Muavuke/f xdt k &Sijf rwfonf
yif toifwdkY\udpöt00udk NyD;pD;atmif aqmif&Gufay;
awmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfr\ l / odjYk zpfay&m(xkt d &Sijf rwf
onf)tb,frQavmuf aumif;jrwfvSaom? udpöt00udk
NyD;pD;atmif aqmif&Gufay;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
onfhjyif tvGefaumif;jrwfvSaom? ulnDapmifrawmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonfwum;/
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u'ftzfv[
610 tapmif-18/ pl&m-23/ pl&wGvfrktfrdEl(ef)/
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pl&m-23/ pl&wGvfrktfrdEl(ef)/ ,HkMunfolrsm;u@/
teEå*½kPm&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tpOf

oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
23 ; 1/ (tMuif) ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,Hk Munfol
wdkYonf {uefrvGJ atmifjrifcJhMuavNyD/
23 ; 2/ xd(k ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if ,HMk unf)olwYkd onf
rdrdwdkY qGvmwf0wfjyK&mü usdK;EGHolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 3/ 4if;jyif xdk(]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunf)ol
wkdY onf tcsnf;ESD;tusdK;rJhaom pum;ajymqdkjcif;rS
a&Smifz,f olrsm;vnf; jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 4/ xdjYk yif xd(k ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if,MkH unf)olwYkd
onf ZumoftvSLudkvnf; ay;jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 5/ xdrk w
S pfyg; xd(k ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if,MkH unf)
olwoYkd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd t&Sut f *Fgrsm;udk apmifph nf; xde;f odr;f
olrsm;vnf; jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 6/ rdrdwdkY\ ZeD;Muif,mrsm;? odkYr[kwf rdrdwdkY
vuf,mvufrsm;u ydik q f ikd af om(w&m;0if)uRerf ed ;f rrsm;
rSwpfyg;(,if;uJhodkY apmifhxdef;jcif;jzpf\)/ taMumif;rl
um; rdrdwdkYZeD;Muif,mrsm;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? w&m;
0ifuRerf ed ;f rrsm;ESiahf omfvnf;aumif;? oH0gojyKjcif;tm;
jzifh xdkolwdkYonf jypfwifjcif; cHxdkufolrsm; r[kwfacs/
23 ; 7/ okdY&mwGif rnfolrqdk xdk(ZeD;Muif,mrsm;
odrYk [kwf w&m;0ifuRerf rsm;)rS ausmv
f eG í
f (tjcm; trsKd ;
orD;rsm;udk) awmifhw&SmazGcJhrl ,if;uJhodkY olwdkYonfom
vQif pnf;urf;udk usL;vGefolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif xdk(]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunf)
olwoYkd nf rdrw
d Ykd ,HMk unfvt JT yfjcif;cH&aom wm0efrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? rdrw d \ Ykd uwd0efccH suf rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;?
apmifhxdef;olrsm;vnf; jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 9/ xdjYk yif xd(k ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if,MkH unf)olwYkd
onf rdrdwdkY\ qGvmwf0wfjyKrI(wm0ef)udk rysufruGuf
aqmufwnfMuukef\/
23 ; 10/ xdk(]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunf)olwdkYonf
tapmif-18/ pl&m-23/ pl&wGvfrktfrdEl(ef)/ 611
yifvQif tarGcHrnfholrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 11/ ¤if;wdkYonf zd&af 'gufp(f wnf;[laomO,smOf)
udk tarGcHMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf ,if; zd&fa'gufpfwGif
tpOfxm0& aexdkifrnfholrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
23 ; 12/ rcRwrf vGJ igt&Sijf rwfonf vlom;udk &TUH ajr
\ tqDtESpfjzifh(wpfenf;)ajrpdkajrap;jzifh zefqif;awmf
rlcJh\/
23 ; 13/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkvlom;(\
tquftEG,f)udk vHkNcHKaomae&mwpfck (om;tdrfwGif;)ü
xm;awmffrlcJh\/
23 ; 14/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if; uvv
a&Munfudk aoG;cJtjzpf zefqif;awmfrlcJhjyef\/ wpfzef
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;aoG;cJudk tom;wHk;tjzpf zefqif;
awmfrcl jhJ yef\/ wpfzef igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;tom;wH;k udk
t½dk;rsm;tjzpf zefqif;awmfrlcJhjyef\/ xdaYk emuf igt&Sif
jrwfonf ,if; t½dk;rsm; udk tom;jzifh wefqmqifjref;í
ay;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(tom;
jzifh qifjref;NyD;jzpfaomt½dk;rsm;)udk tjcm;zefqif;tyf
aom t&mwpfct k jzpf jzpfay:ívmapawmfrcl \
hJ / odjYk zpf
ay&m taumif;qHk;aom zefqif;awmfrlaom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tb,frQ xl;uJjrifhjrwfvSbdygoenf;/
23 ; 15/ wpfzef {ueftrSef toifwdkYonf xdk (xl;
qef;tHhzG,fjzpfaom tajctaewdkYudk ausmfvGefNyD;)aemuf
trSefyif toufaoqHk;Mu&rnfholrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 16/ wpfzef {uefrvGJ toifwdkYonf ud,m
rwfaeYwGif &SifjyefxMu&tHhownf;/
23 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif rcRw{f uef igt&Sijf rwfonf toif
wdkY\xuf0,f (rdk;)ckepfxyfudk zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ pifppf
aomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf tzefqif;cHwdkYudk vspfvsL½I
xm;awmfrlaomt&Sif r[kwfay/
23 ; 18/ xkjYd yif igt&Sijf rwfonf rd;k aumif;uifrS (rd;k )
a&udk (oifhawmfaom) twdkif;twm csdefq csufESifhwuG
&GmoGef;apawmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(rdk;)
a&udk yx0Dajr0,f &yfwnfapawmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomf
um; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(rdk;)a&udk yaysmufapjcif;iSm
wwfpGrf;Edkifawmf rlaomt&Sifvnf; jzpfawmfrlayonf/
23 ; 19/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(rdk;)a&jzifh
toifwdkYtzdkY pGefyvGHNcHrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? pyspfNcHrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? aygufa&mufapawmf rlcJh\/ toifwdkYtzdkY
,if;NcHrsm;wGif ajrmufjrm;pGmaom opfoD;0vHrsm;onf&Sd
\/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf ,if;NcHrsm;rS(toD;rsm;udk) pm;
oHk;Muukef\/
23 ; 20/ xdkrSwpfyg;(igt&Sifjrwfonf)opfyifwpfrsdK;
udkvnf; odeawmifay:ü aygufa&mufapawmfrlcJh\/ xdk
opfyifonf qDxuG í
f xdqk o
D nfpm;oH;k olwt
Ykd zdYk [if;vsm
udkvnf;aumif; xGufaponf/
21 ; 21/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf toifwdkYtzdkU ajc
av;acsmif;wd&pämef(rsm;jzpfaom ukvm;tkwf? EGm;? odk;?
qdwf wdkY)wGif qifjcifoHk;oyf&ef tcsufonf trSefyif&Sd
ayonf/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\0rf;
wGi;f ü&Sad om (Ed&Yk nf)udk wdu
k af uR; awmfral yonf/ xdjYk yif
toifwdkYtzdkU ¤if;wdkYwGif rsm;pGmaom tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;
onfvnf; &Sdavonf/ xdkYjyifwpf0 toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY
teufrS pm;oHk;Muavonf/
23 ; 22/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf ,if;wd&pämefrsm;
ay:üvnf;aumif;? oabFmrsm;ay:üvnf;aumif;? pD;eif;
(oGm;vmwifaqmif)Muukefownf;/
23 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf (eAD
wrefawmf)El[ftm; ¤if;\trsdK;om;wdkYxH apvTwfawmfrl
cJ\
h / xdt
k cg xdEk [
l u f td-k ig\ trsKd ;om;wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tm;omvQif c0yfudk;uG,fMuavukef/
xdkt&SifjrwfrSwyg; toifwdkYü udk;uG,f&m t&Sif[lí
tvQif;r&SdNyD/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf (tjcm;t&mrsm;
ud)k xdt
k &Sijf rwfEiS w
hf zJG ufEiId ;f ,SOf ud;k uG,jf cif;rS raMumuf
&GHUMuavoavm/
23 ; 24/ xdt k cg 4if;\trsKd ;om;wdt Yk euf r,Hrk Munf
aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaom tBuD;tuJwdkYu (tcsif;wdkY?)
þolonf toifwu Ydk o
hJ yYkd if vlom;wpfO;D omvQif jzpfay
onf/ ¤if;onf toifwdkYxuf BuD;uJjrifhjrwf&ef BuH&G,f
aejcif;yif jzpfacsonf/ pifppf tu,fíom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf (uREkfyfwdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefodkY a&mufap
&ef) tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygvQif aumif;uifwrefrsm;udkom ap
vTwaf wmfrcl ahJ yrnf/ uREykf w f o
Ykd nf þ (wpfqw l nf;aom
udk;uG,f&m t&Sif[laom)pum;udk rdrdwdkY a&S;ola[mif;
rsm;jzpfaom bdk;ab;wdkYxHrS(wpfcgbl;rQyif) rMum;cJh
bl;Muacs/
23 ; 25/ (ppfppf) þolonf ½l;oGyfjcif;(a0'empGJ
uyfvsuf)&Sdaom ol(½l;)wpfOD;rQyif jzpfay&m toifwdkY
onf ¤if;ESiyhf wfoufí umvtwefMum onfw h ikd af tmif
apmifharQmf(íomMunfhae)Muavukef/
23 ; 26/ xdk(eADwrefawmfEl[f)u tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf? ¤if;wdo
Yk nf uRef
awmfrsKd;tm; r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMuaomaMumifh
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; ulnDapmifrawmfrlyg[k
avQmufxm; toem;cHcJhavonf/
23 ; 27/ xd k t cg igt&S i f j rwf o nf xd k (eAD w ref
awmfEl[f)\xHodkY (þodkY) ]]0[D}} trdefYawmf xkwfjyefawmf
rlc\hJ / (td-k El[?f ) toifonf igt&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmft&
igt&Sifjrwf\ rsufpdatmufwGif oabFmudk jyKvkyfwnf
aqmuf ygav/ xdaYk emuf igt&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmf a&muf
&Sdvmí rHkYzdkonf qlyGufvmaomtcg toifonf (wd
&pämef) trsKd;tpm; toD;oD;wdkYrS wpfpHkpDukd vnf;aumif;?
toif\ tdrfoltdrfom; wdkYteuf trdefYawmf xkwfjyefNyD;
jzpfaomolrSwpfyg; useftdrfoltdrfom;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
xdkoabFm (ay:)wGif wifaqmifygav/ odkY&mwGif (rdrdwdkY
udk,fudk rdrdwkdYyif) ESdyfpufuvl jyKMuukefaom olwdkYESifh
ywfoufírlum; toifonf igt&Sifjrwf txHawmfwGif
(wpfpHkwpf&mudk) avQmufxm; yefMum;jcif;udk rjyKavESifh/
{uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf epfjrKyfapjcif;cHMu&rnfholrsm;yif
jzpfMuukefonf/
23 ; 28/ wpfzef toifEiS w hf uG toifEiS t hf wl (vdu
k yf g
Muukefaom)tazmfrsm;yg oabFmay:wGif usepGmxdkifNyD;
Muaomtcg toifonf ]]csD;rGrf; axmyem taygif;wdkY
onf uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt
Yk m; rw&m;ojzifh ESyd pf ufMuukeaf om
trsKd;om;wdkY(\ab;tEÅ&m,f)rsm;rS uif;vGwfapawmfrl
aom tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif cH,lxkdufawmf rlyg
onf}} [k &Gwfqdkygav/
23 ; 29/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf (oabFmay:rSqif;
aomtcg) ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; usufo
a&r*FvmESifhjynhfpHkpGm? jynfhpHkaomae&modkY qif;oufap
awmfrlyg/ pifppf t&Sifjrwfonf taumif;qHk;aomqif;
oufapawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlygonf}} [k
avQmufxm; yefMum;ygav/
23 ; 30/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\aemuf
wGif tjcm;rsKd;EG,fudk zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
23 ; 31/ þonfhaemuf (tw¬KyÜwådtaMumif;) wGif
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\rsm;pGmaom)oufao vu©Pmrsm;
onf &SdMuayonf/ ¤if;jyif {uef pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf
prf;oyfawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
23 ; 32/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrsdK;EG,fwdkYwGif
¤if;wdkYteufrSyif &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;udk apvTwf
awmfr(l í þodrYk ed rYf mS awmf)rlc\
hJ / toifwo
Ykd nftv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftm=;omvQif c0yfu;kd uG,Mf uavuke/f xdt k &Sif
jrwfrSwpfyg; toifwdkYtzdkY c0yfudk;uG,f&mt&Sif[lí
tvQif;r&SdNyD? odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf raMumuf&GHU
Muavoavm/
23 ; 33/ ¤if;jyif xdk&plvfwrefawmf\ trsKd;om;wdkY
teuf tMuiftBuD;tuJwdkYonf r,HkrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,fcMhJ u\/ ¤if;jyif wrvGeb f 0ESihf awGUBuKH &ifqikd &f
rnfudkvnf; r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;qdkcJhMuao;\/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; (þrsufarSmuf) avmuD
b0wGif pnf;pdrcf sr;f omudv k nf; ay;awmfrcl \ hJ / ¤if;wdu Yk
(rdrw d tYkd rsK;d om;wdt
Yk m;-tcsi;f wd?Yk ) þolonf toifwu Ykd hJ
odyYk if vlom;wpfO;D rQjzpf\/ ¤if;onf toifwYkd pm;oH;k Mu
ukefaomt&mrsm;udk pm;oHk;avonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
aomufMuukeaf om t&mrsm;udyk if aomufo;kH avonf[k
ajymqdkcJhMu ukef\/
23 ; 34/ tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d u
Ykd o
hJ aYkd om vl
om;wpfOD;(\trdefYudk vdkufemcJhMuonf&Sdaomf {uefrvGJ
toifwdkYonf qHk;½IH;olrsm;omvQifjzpfMuayrnf/
23 ; 35/ xdo k u
l toifwYkd aoqH;k MuNy;D aemuf ajrBu;D
jzpfí t½dk;rsm;omusefaomtcg {ueftrSef toifwdkY
onf(ocsKØif;wGif;rS)jyefxGufMu&rnfholrsm; jzpfMuonf
[k) toifwdkYtm; ajymqdkonf r[kwfavm/
23 ; 36/ a0;avpG? a0;avpG? toifwdkY ajymqdkjcif;
cHMu&aomudpöonf tvQif; rjzpfEdkifNyD/
23 ; 37/ touf&Sifjcif;[lonf uREkfyfwdkY\ avmuD
b0ü touf&iS jf cif;rSwpfyg;tjcm;r&SNd y/D uREyfk w
f (Ykd teuf
tcsdKU)onf aoqHk;Muavonf/ xdkenf;wlpGmuREkfyfwdkY
(teuftcsdKU)rSm touf&iS v f su&f adS eMuayonf/ od&Yk m wGif
uREkfyfwdkYonf &SifjyefxMu&rnfholrsm; tvQif;r[kwfNyD/
23 ; 38/ þolonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:ü r[kwf
rrSefrkom;pum;udk vDq,fajymqdkolwpfOD; rQjzpfay&m
uREkfyfwdkYonf ¤if;tm; ,HkMu nfrnfh r[kwfacs/
23 ; 39/ (xdktcg) xd&k plvw f refawmfu td-k uReaf wmf
rsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLaomt&Sifjrwf? ¤if;wdkYonf uRef
awmfrsK;d tm; r[kwrf rSe[
f í
l jiif;y,fMuay&m? t&Sijf rwf
onf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; ulnDapmifrawmfrlyg[k avQmuf
xm;yefMum;cJhavonf/
23 ; 40/ (xdktcg) xdt
k &Sijf rwfu (td-k eADwrefawmf)
¤if;wdkYonf trSefyif rMumjrifhrDumv twGif; aemifw&
rnfholrsm;jzpfMuonf[k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhav\/
23 ; 41/ xdaYk emuf tvGejf yif;xef us,af vmifpmG aom
toHonf rSeu f efaomcsed ;f qdck suEf iS t hf nD ¤if;wdt
Yk m; zrf;
qD;uGyfrsufcJhavonf/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; trIu d o
f ½duk rf sm;(uJo
h )Ykd acsreI ;f awmfrcl \
hJ / odjYk zpfay
&m rw&m;usL;vGeaf om(xd)k trsK;d om;wdrYk mS (u½kPmawmf
rS) uif;a0;cJhMu&ukefownf;/
23 ; 42/ xdaYk emuf igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wd\ Yk aemuf
wGif tjcm;aom rsKd;EG,fwdkYudk zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
23 ; 43/ rnfonhftkyfpkrQyif rdrdwdkYESifhywfoufí
owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumvxufapmEdkifonf
vnf;r[kwfay/ aemufusEdkifonfvnf;r[kwfacs/
23 ; 44/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd&plvfwref
awmfrsm;tm; wpfyg;NyD;wpfyg; apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ rnf
onfth cgrsK;d rqdk tkypf w
k pfp\
k xHoYkd ¤if;\&plvw
f ref awmf
onf(yGifh)a&mufcJhygvQif ,if;tkyfpkonf xdk&plvfwref
awmftm; r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMuonfom/ odkYjzpf
ay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; wpfOD;\aemufodkY
wpfOD;udk vdkufapawmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYtm;(w&m;&zG,f&mtaMumif;rsm;) jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh
\/ odkYjzpfay&m ouf0if,HkMunf jcif;r&SdaomolwdkYonf
(u½kPmawmfrS) uif;a0;cJhMu&avownf;/
23 ; 45/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)
rlpmtm;vnf;aumif;? xkd(eADwrefawmf)rlpm\ aemif
awmf (eADwrefawmf)[m½keftm;vnf;aumif;? rdrd trdefY
ynwfawmfrsm;ESihf xif&mS ;vSpmG aom oufaoom"uESihf
wuG apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
23 ; 46/ (xdw k refawmfEpS yf g;tm;)zd&af tmif(ef)ESi4hf if;\
rSL;rwfwx
Ykd o
H (kd apvTwcf jhJ cif;jzpf\)/ od&Yk mwGif ¤if;wdoYk nf
armufrmcJMh uuke\ f / pifppf ¤if;wdo Yk nf (a&S;OD;rqGuyif)
armufrmolrsm; jzpfcJhMuukef\/
23 ; 47/ odt Yk wGuaf Mumifyh if ¤if;wdo Yk nf(þok)Yd ajym
qdck MhJ uuke\f / uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf rdrw
d u
Ykd o
hJ aYkd om vlom;ESpOf ;D
udyk if ,HMk unfMu&rnfavm/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdEYk pS Of ;D
\trsKd;om;wdkYrSm uREkfyfwdkY\vufatmufcH aus;uRefrsm;
yif jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 48/ tcsKyfrSm ¤if;wdkYonf xd(k eADwrefawmf)rlpm
ESifh (eADwrefawmf)[m½lef? ESpfyg;pvHk;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí
jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m ,if;«zd&fatmif(ef)ESifh
rª;rwf»wdkYonf ysufpD;cJhMu&ukefonf/
23 ; 49/ (wrefawmfrpl m\) ,if;tpö&mtDvD trsK;d om;
rsm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk &pdrfhaomiSmig t&Sifjrwfonf wref
awmfr lp mtm; awmif &mwf usrf ;*ef ud k csD ;jr§ i fha y;oem;
awmfrlcJhavonf/
23 ; 50/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf r&f,rf\om;awmf
(tDpm)ESifh xdkom;awmf\r,fawmf (r&f,rf)tm; BuD;us,f
aom oufaovu©Pmawmfwpfyg; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkom;trdESpfyg;pvHk;udk wnf;
cd&k ef oihaf vsmí
f pkjd ynfaom? pD;awGaoma&rsm;vnf;&Sad om
urlü cdkvIHapawmfrlcJh\/
23 ; 51/ tdk-&plvfwrefawmftaygif;wdkY? toifwkdYonf
([vmvf) pifMu,foefY&Sif;aomt&mrsm;udk pm;oHk;Muav
uke/f ¤if;jyif toifwoYkd nf aumif; jrwfaomtusio hf v
D udk
usirhf al qmufwnfMuavuke/f {ueftrSef igt&Sijf rwfonf
toif wkdY usifhrlMuonfwdkYudk t<uif;rJYodawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
23 ; 52/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ þonf toifw\ Ykd omoem
yif/ wpfcw
k nf;aomomoem/ xdrk w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf
toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfral y&m toifwoYkd nf igt&Sijf rwftm;omvQif aMumuf
&GHUMuavukef/
23 ; 53/ od&Yk mwGif xdak emufvu kd rf sm;onf rdrw d Ykd tcsi;f
csif;wGif rdrdwdkY\omoemudk tydkif;ydkif; ydkif;jzwf(umtkyfpk
toD;oD; jzpfomG ;)cJMh uuke\
f / tkypf wk ikd ;f onf rdrw
d üYkd &Sad om
(omoem)ESifh aysmfydkufvsuf&SdMuukef\/
23 ; 54/ odjYk zpfay&m(td-k eADwrefawmf)toifonf ¤if;
wdkYtm; ¤if;wkdY\arSmufrSm;rIüyif owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaom tcsdef
umvwdkifatmif pGefYxm;ygav/
23 ; 55/ ¤if;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf ¤if;wdt
Yk m; Opömypön;f
ESifhom;&wemrsm;ay;oem;awmfrlonfrSm?
23 ;56/ ¤if ; wd k Y t m; igt&S i f j rwf o nf aumif ; usKd ;
rsm;udk aqmvsipf mG ay;awmfro
l nf[k xifrw S Mf uavoavm/
xdkodkYtvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf (taMumif;
&if;udk)rod em;rvnfMuacs(0g)r&dyfpm;rdMuacs/
23 ; 57/ {uefpifppf rdrdwdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkaocefYnm;rIaMumifh pdk;&drf
ruif; jzpfaeMuolrsm;/
23 ; 58/ xdkYjkyif rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwf\ oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk ,HMk unforl sm;/
wdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
23 ; 59/ xdkYjyif rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwfEiS hf (wpfpw
kH pf&mudrk Q) wGzJ ufEidI ;f ,SOf (ud;k uG,)f
rIudk rjyKMuaomolwdkYrsm;/
23 ; 60/ xdo k wl Ykd onf rdrw
d Ykd ay;urf;(pGeBYf u)J Muonf
rsm;udk ay;urf;(pGefYBuJ)vsuf&SdMujim;aomfvnf; rdrdwdkY
onf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfodkY jyefoGm;Mu&rnf jzpfaomaMumihf ¤if;wdkY\
pdwfESvHk;rsm;rSmrlum; xdwfvefYpkd;&drfvsuf &SdMuukef\/
23 ; 61/ xdo k w
l o
Ykd nf aumif;rIrsm;udk BuKd ;yrf; aqmif
&GuMf uonfjzpfay&m? ¤if;wdo Yk nfyif ,if; aumif;usK;d rsm;
udk a&S;OD;pGm&&SdMurnfholrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
23 ; 62/ trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf rnfolwpfOD;

wpfa,mufurkd Q ¤if; pGr;f &nfxufyí kd wm0ef xrf;aqmif
apawmfrlonfr[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif igt&SifjrwftxHawmf
wGif rSwfwrf;pmtkyfwpftkyf &Sdaeay&m xdkrSwfwrf;pm
tkyfonf wdusrSefuefpGm xkwfazmfajymqdkrnfjzpf\/
odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf (pdk;pOf;rQyif) rw&m; ESdyfpufjcif;udk
cHMu&rnf r[kwfay/
23 ; 63/ xdkodkYtvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkY\
pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;onf þtcsuEf iS phf yfvsO;f í rodru
kd rf rJ üI yif
&SdaeMuayonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYü atmf[pfidka<u;Mu
ayonf/ ¤if;wdkY vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufvsuf &SdMuukefaom
tjcm;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;vnf; &SdMuao;\/
23 ; 64/ aemufqHk;wGif igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk euf
rS pnf;pdrf&SifwdkYtm; jypf'Pfjzifh zrf;qD; uGyfrsufawmfrl
aomtcg ¤if;wdo Yk nf ½kww
f &uf atmf[pfiakd <u;toem;
cHMuayrnf/
23 ; 65/ (xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf igt&SifjrwftxHawmf
rS) toifwdkYonf þaeYwGif atmf[pfidka<u;jcif;udk rjyK
vkyfMuukefvifh? taMumif;aomfum; (,aeYyif) toifwdkY
onf igt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS(rnfodkYrQ)ulnDapmifrawmf
rljcif;udk cHMu&rnfr[kwfNyD[ktajz&&SdMurnfjzpf\/
23 ; 66/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;
onf toifwdkYa&SU0,f zwfMum;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&avonf/
xdt k cg toifwo
Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ydk ajczaESmifrh sm;okYd jyefqw
k f
cJhMuavonf/
23 ; 67/ þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)ESifh pyfvsOf;í
nOht
f csed rf sm;wGif taMumif;rJY tcsnf;ESD;aom pum;rsm;udk
ajymqdkMu? rxDav;pm; jyKvkyfMu\/
23 ; 68/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\ (þ)tm,wfawmf(rsm;)udk eufepJ mG qifjcif oH;k oyfjcif;
rjyKcMhJ uavoavm/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf ¤if;wd\ Yk a&S;a[mif;
(vlBu;D rsm;jzpfMuaom) tz? bd;k ? ab;? bD? bifwxYkd aH &muf
&Sd rvmcJhbl;aom t&monf(,ck)¤if;wdkYxHa&muf&SdvmcJh
avoavm/
23 ; 69/ odwYk nf;r[kwf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d (Ykd xHyiG ahf &muf
vmaom) &plvfwrefawmftm; rodcJhMuaomaMumifh xdk
&plvfwrefawmftm; jiif;y,fcJhMu avoavm/
23 ; 70/ okw Yd nf;r[kwf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf xd&k plvw f refawmf
ü ½l;oGyjf cif;a0'em&Sod nf[k ajymqdMk uavoavm/ xdo k Ydk
tvQi;f r[kw?f &plvw f refawmfonf ¤if;wdx Yk H trSew
f &m;
udk aqmif,lcJhavonf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf trsm;pk
rSmrlum; trSefw&m;udk pufqkyfolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
23 ; 71/ xdjYk yiftu,fíomtrSew f &m;onf(tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf) ¤if;wd\Yk tvkqd E´ rsm;udk vduk ef mcJyh gvQi?f
rdk;aumif;uifrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajronfvnf;
aumif;? ,if;rdk; aumif;uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajrü &SdolwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? trSefyif ysufpD;oGm;cJhMurnfom/ xkdodkY
tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYxH
¤if;wdkYtzdkY tqHk;trMo0g'udk xkwfjyef ydkYaqmifawmfrlcJh
\/ okdYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY tzdkYjzpfaom tqHk;tr
Mo0g'rSyif rsufESmvTJcJhMuukef\/
23 ; 72/ odkYwnf;r[kwf toifonf ¤if;wdkYxH wpfpHk
wpf&m tcaMu;aiGukd awmif;qdak voavm/ (þodv Yk nf;
r[kwf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf) toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmf r l a omt&S i f j rwf t xH a wmf r S tcaMu;aiG o nf
taumif;qHk;yif/ pifppf aomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
&du©may;olwdkYteuf taumif;qHk;aom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrl\/
23 ; 73/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvGJ toifonf ¤if;
wdkYtm; ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom w&m;rSefodkY trSefyif
zdwfac:vsuf&Sdayonf/
23 ; 74/ odkY&mwGif{uefpifppf wrvGefb0udkr,Hk
Munfaom olwrYkd mS rlum; (xdak jzmifrh wfreS u
f efaom)w&m;
vrf;rS vTJz,folrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
75/ pifppf tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY tay:ü
oem;u½kPmjyKawmfrcl ahJ omf? xkjYd yif igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;
wdüYk oufa&mufaeaom ab;'ku©udk yaysmufapawmfrlcJh
\/ odkYjim;vnf; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ vrf;rSm;rIüyifw0J
vnfvnf jzpfMuvsuf acgif;rmNrJ rmaeMurnfomwnf;/
23 ; 76/ ¤if;jyif rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkY
tm; jypf'Pfjzifh zrf;qD;uGyfrsufawmfrlcJhavonf/ odkY
wapvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sijf rwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufwiG f usK;d EGUH edru
hf svmcJMh u
onfvnf;r&Sday/ wdk;vQKd;awmif;yef toem;cHcJhMuonf
vnf; r&Sdacs/
23 ; 77/ aemufqHk;wGif tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü jyif;xefvSaomjypf'Pf\ wHcg;udk
zGifhvSpfawmfrlcJhygvQif xdktcgwGifrl ¤if;wdkYonf arQmfvifh
csuf vHk;0uif;oGm;Muayrnf/
23 ; 78/ pifppfaomfum; xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyif toif
wdkYtzdkY em;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? rsufpdrsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
pdwfESvHk;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ (odkY&m
wGif) toifwdkYonf tenf;i,f pdk;pOf;rQomvQif aus;Zl;
odwwfMuukef\/
23 ; 79/ ¤if;jyif? xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm;
yx0Dajr0,f ysHUESHYyGm;rsm;apawmfrlcJhaomt&Sif jzpfawmf
rl\/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf xdt
k &Sijf rwf txHawmfoyYkd if
pk½Hk;Mu&ayrnf/
23 ; 80/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonfyif touf&iS af pawmf
rlonf? toifaoapawmfro l nf/ xdrk w S pfyg; nESiahf eYwYkd
\(tvSnu hf s)tajymif;tvJonfvnf; xdt k &Sijf rwf(vuf
awmfwiG ;f )üom &Sad yonf/ odyYk gvsuf toifwo Ykd nf tod
ÓPfjzifh qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif; rjyKMuavoavm/
23 ; 81/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkY
onf a&S ; ol a [mif ; wd k Y ajymqd k c J h M uonf h e nf ; wl
ajymqdkMuukef\/
23 ; 82/ xdka&S;ola[mif;wkdYu ajymqdkcJhMuonfrSm
uREkfyfwdkYonf aoqHk;MuNyD;aemuf ajrBuD;jzpfí t½dk;rsm;
om usef&SdMuaomtcg? uREkfyfwdkYonf &Sifjyefxapjcif;udk
cHMu&OD;rnfavm/
23 ; 83/ ]]uREfkyfwdkYonfvnf; þNcdrf;ajcmufrIudk
cHMu\/ uREyfk w
f \
Ykd tz? bk;d ? ab;wdo
Yk nfvnf; a&S;,cif
uyif þenf;twdkif;uwday;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&avNyD/ (pif
ppfaomfum;)þonf a&S;ola[mif;wd\ Yk (,kwu
då if;rJaY om)
'@m&DrQom jzpfacsownf;/}}
23 ; 84/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf(,if;ruúmNrKd U
om; rk&&fS pfuw
f t
Ykd m; þod)Yk ajymqdk ar;jref;ygav/ (tcsi;f
wd?Yk ) tu,fí toifwYkd od&MdS uvQi(f igYtm; ajymjyMuav
ukef?) yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? xdkyx0Dajrü&SdolwdkY udk
vnf;aumif;? rnfolpdk;ydkifoenf;/
23 ; 85/ ¤if;wdkYu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf pdk;ydkifawmfrl
aomt&mrsm;jzpfonf[k trSefyifajzMum;Muayvdrfhrnf/
(xdktcg) toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm; tcsif;wdkY?) odkYygvsuf
toifwdkYonf rqifjcifroHk;oyfMuavoavm[k ajym
Mum;ygav/
tcsi;f wd?Yk )rd;k ckepfxyfukd pd;k ydik af wmfral omt&Sio
f nfvnf;
aumif;? jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom ]t&f&Sf} yv’ifawmfudk pdk;ydkif
awmfrlaomt&Sifonfvnf;aumif;? rnfolenf;[k ar;
jref;ygav/
23 ; 87/ (þonfwdkYvnf;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf pdk;ydkif
awmfral omt&mrsm;omjzpfonf[k ¤if;wdu Yk trSeyf ifajz
Mum;Muayvdrfhrnf/ (xdktcg)toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;
tcsif;wdkY?) odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;) raMumuf&GHU Muavoavm[k ajymMum;ygav/
23 ; 88/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wdkY tm;
þodkY ajymqdkar;jref;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)tu,fí toif
wkdYonf od&SdMuvQif (ightm;ajymjyMuavukef)/ xdkt&Sif
onf rnfolenf;/ t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pdk;ydkifcGifhonf xdk
t&Sifjrwf\vufawmfwGif;ü&Sd\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf umuG,fapmifha&Smufawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif xdkt&Sif
ESifhqefYusifírlum; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif um
uG,f apmihfa&SmufEdkifjcif;r&Sdacs/
23 ; 89/ (þrnfaom*kPfawmfrsm;vnf;) tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfüom &SdaMumif; trSefyif ¤if;wkdYu ajzMum;Mu
ayvdrfhrnf/ (xdktcg ¤if;wdkYtm;) toif u ]]odkYjzpfvQif
toifwdkYonf tb,faMumifh awGa0aeMuygoenf;}} [k
ajymMum;ygav/
23 ; 90/ xko d Ydk tvQi;f r[kw/f pifppfrmS um; ig t&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYxH trSefw&m;udk xkwfjyef ydkYaqmifawmf
rlcJh\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf (xkd) trSefw&m;udk jiif;y,f&m
wGif rkom;ajymqdkolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
23 ; 91/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf om;awmf[lí wpf
OD;wpfa,mufrQyif a&G;cs,fjyKvkyfxm;awmfrlonf r[kwf
ay/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&SifESifhtwl udk;uG,f&m[lívnf;
(tjcm;) wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQyif tvQi;f r&Sad cs/ od&Yk cdS yhJ grl
udk;uG,f&m wdkif;onf rdrdzefqif;xm;om t&mcyfodrf;
wdkYudk trSefyif ac:aqmifí xGufcGmoGm;cJhrnfomru?
xdkudk;uG,f&mwdkYteuf wpfOD;onf wpfOD;\tay:ü rkcs
vTrf;rdk;cJhrnfom/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY BuHzef
pGypf JG ajymqdMk uukeaf om taMumif;udpw
ö rYkd S vH;k 0 pifMu,f
oefY&Sif;awmfrl\/
23 ; 92/ rsufuG,fü &SdorQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? rsuf
arSmufü &SdorQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? t<uif;rJYodjrifawmfrl
aomt&Sif? odkYjzpfay&m xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY wGJzuf
EIid ;f ,SO;f ud;k uG,Mf uonfwx
Ykd uf vGepf mG jrifjh rwfvaS wmfrl
ayownf;/
23 ; 93/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þodkY)
avQmufxm;ygav/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;\t&Sifjrwf? tu,f
í t&Sifjrwfonf xdk(umzd&faoGznf jiif;y,faom)olwdkY
csed ;f csujf cif;cHMu&ukeaf om (jypf'Pf)udk uReaf wmfrsK;d tm;
jyoawmfrlvQif?
23 ; 94/ td-k uReaf wmfrsK;d \ t&Sijf rwf? xdt
k cg t&Sijf rwf
onf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; rw&m;usL;vGefaom trsKd;om;
wGif yg0ifapawmfrrlygESifh/
23 ; 95/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; csdef;csufawmfrlaom(jypf'Pfudk) toifh
tm;jyoawmfrl&ef wwfpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaom t&SiftrSef
yif jzpfawmfrl\/
23 ; 96/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xdkumzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkY\) qdk;&Gm;aomjyKrlcsuf wdkYudk
taumif;qHk;aomenf;jzifh wGef;vSefygav/ igt&Sifjrwf
onf (toifhtm;) ¤if;wkdY BuHzefajymqdk pGyfpGJMuonfrsm;
udk aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlayonf/
23 ; 97/ ¤if;jyif toifonf(þodkY)avQmufxm; yef
Mum;ygav/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;\t&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsKd;
onf ½IdifwGmef rdpämaumifwdkY\ wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfcsufwdkYrS
(vGwfuif;&ef) t&Sifjrwf \ tumtuG,fudk &vdkyg\/
23 ; 98/ xdkenf;wlpGm uRefawmfrsKd;onf rdrdxHodkY
xdk½IdifwGmef rdpämaumifrsm; a&muf&SdrvmEdkifMu&ef vnf;
t&Sifjrwf\tumtuG,fudk&vdkyg\/
23 ; 99/ (xdkumzd&fwdkYonf aemifw&Murnfo h l r[kwf
ay?) aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;wdkYteuf wpfOD;wpfa,muf\xH
odkY r&Paojcif;w&m;onf a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg? xdkol
onf (þodkY) avQmuf xm;av\/ ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;tm;
zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf
1
uRefawmfrsKd;tm; jyefvTwfawmfrlyg/
23 ; 100/ uRefawmfrsKd;onf rdrdpGefYxm;cJhaom (avmu
odjYk yefomG ;í)aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf v
D udk usirhf al qmuf
wnftHhaomiSm? ]]tvQif; rjzpfEkdifNyD/ {uefpifppf þonf
um; xdkolonf (rdrdEIwfjzifhom)ajymqdkaeaom pum;wpf
cGef;rQyif/ pifppf ¤if;wdkY\a&SU0,f ¤if;wdkY &SifjyefxMu&
rnfhaeY wdkifatmif tumtqD;wpfck &SdaeacsNyDwum;/
23 ; 101/ xdkYaemuf wHydk;rIwfaomtcg ¤if;wdkY tcsif;
csif;wGif aoG;awmfpyfjcif;rsm;vnf; tvQif;&Sdvdrfhrnf
r[kwaf y/ tcsi;f csi;f wpfO;D udw
k pfO;D ar;jref;Murnfvnf;
r[kwfacs/
23 ; 102/ xdaYk Mumifh (xdak eYwiG f aumif;rIbufü) tav;
csdefomaom olwdkYonfomvQif atmifjrifrI&&Sdolrsm; jzpf
Mu\ukef\/
23 ; 103/ od&Yk mwGif (aumif;rIbufwiG )f tav;csed f aygY
avsmah eolwrYkd u
l m; rdrw
d uYkd ,
kd u
f kd rdrw
d yYkd if qH;k ½H;I apcJo
h rl sm;
jzpfMuay&m (¤if;wdo Yk nf) *s[Eérf i&JbükH xm0pOf aexdik f
Mu&ayrnf/
23 ; 104/ (i&J)rD;onf ¤if;wdkY\ rsufESmrsm;udk avmif
uRrf;vsuf&Sdayrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;i&JbHkü ½kyf
qif;oP²mefysuf,Gif;vsuf&SdMurnf jzpfownf;/
23 ; 105/ (xdktcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
þodkYrdefYMum;awmfrlayrnf/) ]]igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wf
awmfrsm;onf toifwdkY a&SUarSmufwGif zwfMum;jcif;
cHcJh&aomtcg? toifwdkYonf ,if; tm,wfawmfrsm;udk
r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,favY &SdcJhMuonf r[kwfavm/}}
23 ; 106/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf(þodkY)avQmufxm; Mu
ayrnf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf? (pifppf) uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\ ukodkvfuHqdk;rI
onf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtay:ü vTrf;rdk;zdpD;cJhygonf/ xkdYjyif
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf vrf;rSm;olrsm;vnf; jzpfcJhMuygonf/
23 ; 107/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; þ*s
[Eérif &JbrkH S xkw,
f al wmfryl g? wpfzef tu,fí uReaf wmf
rsKd;wdkYonf(þodkYaom tjyKtrlrsKd;udk) xyfrHíjyKvkyfcJhMu
ygvQif? xdktcg uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf jypfrIusL;vGefolrsm;
trSefyif jzpfMuygrnf/
23 ; 108/ (xdktcg) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (þokdY) rdefY Mum;
awmfrlrnf/ toifwdkYonf ,if;*s[Eérfi&JbH ü *kPf&nf
ao;odrfpGm armif;xkwfjcif;cH&olrsm;tjzpf &SdaeMuav
uke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo
Ykd nf igt&Sijf rwfEiS hf tvQi;f pum;
rajymqdkMuukefvifh/
23 ; 109/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwf\ uRefwdkYteuf
vlwpfpo k nf &Scd MhJ uuke\ f / ¤if;wkoYd nf(igt&Sijf rwftxH
awmfwGif þodkY) avQmufxm; yefMum;vsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
td k - uRef a wmf r sKd ; wd k Y t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om
t&Sijf rwf? uReaf wmfrsK;d wdo Yk nf ouf0if,MkH unfMuygonf/
xdkYtwGuf t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; vGwfNidrf;
csr;f omcGihf ay;awmfryl g/ xdjYk yif t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmf
rsKd;wdkYtm; oem;awmfrlyg/ pifppfaomfum; t&Sijf rwfonf
oem;Muifemoltaygif;wdx Yk uf omvGeof em;Muifemawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlygonf/
23 ; 110/ xdktcg toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; jyufacsmf
ajymifavSmifzG,f&mrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuukef\/ aemufqHk;wGif
¤if;wdkYtm; toifwdkY\ jyufacsmfrIonf toifwdkYudk ig
t&Sijf rwftm; owd&jcif;rS arYaysmufapcJu h ek o
f nf/ ¤if;
jyif toifwdkYonf xdkolwdkYtay:ü &,farmvsufyif &SdcJh
Muukef\/
23 ; 111/ ,aeY igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k w
l t
Ykd m; ¤if;
wkdY \onf;cHrIaMumifh aumif;usKd;udk csD;jr§ifhawmfrlvdkufNyD?
rkcs{uef ¤if;wdkYonfom atmifjrif olrsm; jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
23 ; 112/ t&Sifjrwfonf (¤if;wdkYtm;) toifwdkY onf
urÇmajr0,f ESpfy&dapä' ta&twGuftm;jzifh rnfrQMum
atmif aecJhMuoenf;[k ar;jref;awmfrlrnf/
23 ; 113/ (xdt k cg) ¤if;wdu
Yk uReaf wmfrsK;d wdo
Yk nf wpf
aeYwdwdaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfaeYavsmhavsmh aomfvnf;
aumif;? aecJhMuygonf/ odkYygí t&Sifjrwfonf a&wGuf
ol(rsm;jzpfMuaom ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwref) wdkY
tm; ar;jref;í Munfhawmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;Muayrnf/
23 ; 114/ (xdktcg)xdkt&Sifjrwfu(þodkY)rdefYMum;awmf
rlrnf/ toifwdkYonf (urÇmajr0,f) tenf;i,frQom
Mumjrifch MhJ uayonf/ tu,fíom (þonfu)kd toifwYdk
onf (,cifuyif) od&SdcJhMuvQif aumif;avpGwum;/
23 ; 115/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwfu
tcsnf;ESD; tusKd;rJYomzefqif;awmfrlcJhonf[lí vnf;
aumif;? toifwo Ykd nf igt&Sijf rwftxHawmf odYk jyefvnf
a&muf&SdMu&rnf r[kwf[lívnf; aumif;? xifrSwfcJhMu
avoavm/
23 ; 116/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (,if;uJhodkY
tcsnf;ESD; jyKvkyfawmfrljcif;rS) vHk;0uif;pif jrifhjrwfvS
awmfrlaom? bk&ifrif;jrwf tppftrSef jzpfawmfrl\/
xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfudk;uG,f&m t&Sif[lí tvQif;
r&SdNyD/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf) jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom ]]t&f&Sf}}
yv’ifawmfudk pdk;ydkifawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
23 ; 117/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sif

jrwfEiS hf wGzJ ufEiId ;f ,SOí
f taMumif;rJ?Y taxmuf txm;rJ?Y
tjcm;udk;uG,f&m wpfpHkwpf&mudk [pfac: qnf;uyf
udk;uG,fonf&Sdaomf? xdkoltm; ppfaq; &efrSm ¤if;tm;
zef qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txHawmfüomvQif
&Sdayonf/ rvGJ{uef umzd&f aoGznf jiif;y,faom olwdkY
um; atmifjrifrI &&SdMurnf r[kwfay/
23 ; 118/ 4if ; jyif ( td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf

(þodkY) avQmufxm;yefMum;ygav/ uRefawmfrsdK;\t&Sif
ocif t&Sijf rwfonf(uReaf wmfrsKd ;tm;)cGiv hf wT af wmfryl g/
xkdYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf (uRefawmfrsdK;tay:ü) oem;Muif
em;awmfrlyg/ pifppfaomfum; t&Sifjrwfonf oem;Muif
emolwkdYwGif (tomvGefqHk;)t&Sifjzpfawmfrlygonf/
ggggg
tapmif-18/ pl&m-24/ pl&wGef El&f/ 625
%
pl&m-24/ p&wGefEl&f/ a&mifjcnfawmfu@
r'D e mNrd K Uawmf u s/
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom

teEå*½kPm&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
24 ; 1/ (þonf)igt&Sifjrwfonf csay;awmfrlaom
pl&[f(u@)wpfckyifjzpf\/ 4if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonfyif
,if;u@udk owfrSwfjy|mef;awmfrlcJhonf/ xkdrSwpfyg;
igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwwYkd &m;&MutHah omiSm,if;u@
ü xif&Sm;pGmaom tm,wfawmfrsm;udk csay;awmfrcl o
hJ nf/
24 ; 2/ umarokrdpämpm&uH usL;vGefaom rdef;r

a,musfm;wdkYteuf wpfOD;pDudk toifwdkYonf Budrf'Pf
tcsufaygif;wpf&mpD ½dkufMuavukef/ xdkYjyif tu,fí
toif w d k Y o nf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t m;vnf ; aumif ; ?
aemufqHk;aeYudkvnf;aumif;? ouf0if,HkBunfMuvQif ¤if;
wdEYk pS Of ;D tay:ü u½kPmoufa&mufrI onf toifwt Ykd m;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeyYf nwfukd vdu k ef maqmif&u
G &f m
wGif [efYwm;jcif;tvQif;r&Sdap&/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;tm;
jypf'Pfay;onfudk ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if ,HkMunfolwpfpk
onf vma&muf Munfh½IMu&rnf jzpfownf;/
2 4 ; 3/ umarokrpd mä pm&usL;vGeaf om a,musmf ;onf
um; umarokrpd mä pm&usL;vGeaf omrde;f r odrYk [kwf wpfpkH
wpf&mudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wGJzufEIdif;,SOfudk;uG,f
aom rdef;rrSwpfyg; tjcm;olawmfpif(trsKd;orD;rsm;)ESifh
xdr;f jrm;jcif;rjyKxu
kd af y/ xdek nf;wlpmG umarokrpd mä pm&
usL;vGefaomrdef;ronf umarokrdpämpm&usL;vGefaom
a,musmf ;odrYk [kwf wpfpw kH pf&mudk tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfEiS hf
wGJzufEdIif;,SOfudk;uG,faoma,musfm; rSwpfyg; tjcm;
a,musfm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;jcif; rjyKxdkufay/ pifppf þ(um
arokrdpämpm&usL;vGefaom rdef;rrsm;ESifhxdrf;jrm;rI)onf
]rktrf ife}f ouf0if ,HMk unfaomolwt Ykd ay:ü [&mrf[í l
wm;jrpfxm;NyD; jzpfacsownf;/
24 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif tjypfuif;pifaom trsKd;orD;rsm;
tm;(umarokrpd mä pm&usL;vGeo
f nf[)k pGypf NJG y;D aemufouf
aoav;a,muf wifrjyEdkifcJhMuaom olwdkYtm; toif
wdkYonf Budrf'Pftcsufaygif; &Spfq,f½dkufMuavukef/
626 tapmif-18/ pl&m-24/ pl&wGef El&f/
¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf rnfonfhtcgrQ ¤if;wdkY\ rnfokdY
aomoufaocHcsuu f rkd Q vufrcHMuukev
f if/h pifppfaomf
um; xdkolwdkYonfyifvQif pnf;urf;azmufzsufolrsm;
jzpfMuukef\/
24 ; 5/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolwdkYonf ,if;uJhodkYjyKrlNyD
aemuf 0efcsawmif;yefMuí (rdrdwdkYukd,fudk) jyKjyifcJhMu
onf&Sdaomf {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw
&mcGifhvTwfawmfrlaom tvGefw&moem; n§mwm awmfrl
24 ; 6/ xdkYjyif rdrdwdkY\ZeD;Muif&mrsm;tm; (umar
okrdpämpm&rIusL;vGefygonf[k) pGyfpJGaomolwdkYonf ¤if;
wdkYü rdrdwdkYtjyif oufaorsm;r&SdMuvQif xdkpGyfpJGolwdkY
teuf wpfOD;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wdkifwnfí
rdrdonf opöm0g'D jzpfaMumif; av;usdefwdkifwdkif oufao
xGufqdk&rnf/
24 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif yOörtBudrfwGif tu,fí rdrdonf

rkom0g'DjzpfcJhrl rdrdtay:ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ usdefqJ
csufonf usa&mufygap[kqdk&rnf/
24 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif xdkZeD;Muif&monf tv’m[ft&Sif

jrwftm;wdik w
f nfí {uefrvGJ xdak ,musmf ;onfrok m0g'D
jzpfaMumif; av;Budrfwdkifwdkif oufaoxGufqdkjcif;onf
xdkZeD;Muif&mrS jypf'Pfawmfudk z,f&Sm;rnfjzpfonf/
24 ; 9/ xdjYk yif yOörtBurd üf tu,fí xdk a,musmf ;

onf opöm0g'DjzpfcJhrl rdrdtay:ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trsufawmfonf usa&mufygap[k xGufqdk&rnf/
24 ; 10/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom toifwdkY

tay:0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfonf vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfonf vnf;aumif;?
r&Scd v
hJ Qif (trSeu
f akd y:vGiaf pawmfrcl rhJ nfom/) od&Yk mwGif
{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfrSmrlum;awmif; yef0efcH
csufudk tvGefw&m vufcHawmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfral y&m toifwt Ykd m; 0efcsawmif;yefEikd Mf u&ef tvdYk
iSm tcGifhta&;ay;awmfrljcif;yif jzpfayownf;/
24 ; 11/ {ueftrSef(þ)rkom;pGyfpGJcsufudk jzefYcsDcJh
aom olwdkYum; toifwdkYteufrS tkyfpk(uav;)wpfckyif
jzpf\/ xdt k yk pf t
k euf toD;oD;ü rdr&d mS azGqnf;yl; cJah om
jypfrIonf &Sdayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;rkom;pGyfpGJrI(udk
jzefYcsD&mü) (trsm;qHk; wm0ef,l aqmif&GufcJhaom)olürl
tvGefBuD;av;vSaom jypf'Pfonf &Sdayownf;/
24 ; 12/ ,if;rkom;pGypf cGJ suu f kd toifwMYkd um;odcphJ Of
u ]rktfrifef} a,musfm;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ]rktfrifef}
rde;f rwdo
Yk nfvnf;aumif;? rdrw
d Ykd tcsi;f csi;f ESiyhf ufoufí
tb,faMumifh aumif;rGefaom xifjrifcsufudk rxifjrifr
,lqcJhMuoenf;/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdk ]rktfrifef} a,musfm;
rdef;rwdkYu þonf xif&Sm;vSpGmaom rkom;pGyfpGJcsufyif
jzpfonf[k tb,faMumifhrajymqdkcJhMuoenf;/
24 ; 13/ xdk(rkom;pGyfpGJcJhMuaom)vlpkonf tb,f
aMumifh ,if;pGypf cJG suEf iS hf pyfvsO;f í oufaoav;a,muf
wifrjycJMh uoenf;/ pifppf ¤if;wdo Yk nf oufaowifrjycJh
MuaomaMumifh ¤if;wdo Yk nfyifvQit f v’m[ft&Sijf rwftxH
awmfü rkom0g'Drsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
tay:ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfESifh xdkt&Sif\
u½kPmawmfonf avmuDb0üvnf;aumif;? wrvGef
b0üvnf;aumif;? r&Scd vhJ Qif toifwYkd epfreG ;f vQuf &Scd MhJ u
aomudpöESifh pyfvsOf;í toifwkdYü tvGefBuD;av;vSpGm
aom jypf'Pfonf trSefyif oufa&mufcJhNyD; jzpfacsrnf/
24 ; 15/ tMuiftcgü toifwdkYonf ,if;udpöudk
rdrdwdkYvQmrsm;jzifh vufcHajymqdkaecJhMu\/ xdkYjyif rdrdwdkY
tvQif;rodaom taMumif;udpöudk rdrdwdkYEIwfrsm;jzifh >ruf
qdkaecJhMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf ,if;udpöudk
aygYaygYqq omrefupd [ ö k xifrw
S af eMuuke\
f / trSepf if
ppfrmS rlum; ,if;udpo ö nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfü
tvGef BuD;av;vSaomudpöyif jzpfacsownf;/
24 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf ,if;rkom;pGyfpGJcsuf
udk Mum;cJMh uaomtcg ]](td-k tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf) t&Sijf rwf
onf pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlyg\/ uREkfyfwdkYonf þonf
udk (rdrdwdkYEIwfjzifh) ajymqdkMu&ef tvQif;rxkduf/ þonf
BuD;us,fvSpGmaom oGm;ykyfavvGifh rw&m;ajymqdkcsufrQ
omjzpfayonf}} [k tb,faMumifh rajymqdkcJhMuoenf;/
24 ; 17/ tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if
,HMk unforl sm; jzpfMuygvQif toifwoYkd nf ,if;uJo h aYkd om
tjyKtrlrsKd;udk aemufxyfí rjyK&ef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkYtm; qHk;rawmf rlavonf/
24 ; 18/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tzdkY trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk &Sif;vif;pGm rdefYMum;awmfrl
ayonf/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk t<uif;rJoY ad wmfral omt&Si?f qifjcifww
kH &m;ESijhf ynfph kH
24 ; 19/ {uefpifppf ]rktfrifef}ouf0if,HkMunfaom
olwdkYwGif rzG,fr&m npfnrf;aompum; ysHUyGm;jcif;udkESpf
oufvdkvm;aomolwdkYü (þ) rsufarSmufavmuDb0wGif
vnf;aumif;? wrvGeb f 0wGiv f nf;aumif;? jyif;jyemusif
zG,fjypf'Pfonf&Sdayrnf/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf od&adS wmfr\l / toifwrYkd u
l m; rodem;rvnfMuacs/
tay:ü tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\aus;Zl;awmfEiS hf xdtk &Sijf rwf
\u½kPmawmfr&SdcJhrl(trSefyif toifwdkYü jypf'Pfudk
taqmwvsif oufa&mufapawmfrcl ahJ yrnf)/ od&Yk mwGif
{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &m oem;Muif
emawmfrlxaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m u½kPmjyKawmfrlx
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfral yonf/ (okjYd zpfay&m toifwt Ykd m;
awmif;yef 0efcsEdkif&ef tajctaeudk zefwD;í ay;oem;
awmfrlcJhayonf/)
24 ; 21/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY
toifwdkYonf ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumif\ ajc&mrsm;udk rvdkuf
Muukefvifh/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk ½IdifwGmefrdpäm
aumif\ajc&mrsm;udk vdkufygvQif {uefrvGJ xdk½IdifwGmef
rdpmä aumifonf(xdo k tl m;)&Suzf ,
G u
f pd Eö iS rhf aumif;rI'pk ½du
k f
udkomvkyf&ef nTefMum;ayrnf/ pifppf tu,fíom
toifwt Ykd ay:0,f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfEiS hf
u½kPm awmfr&SdcJhvQif toifwdkYteuf rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQ? rnfonht f cgrQyif(0efcsawmif;yefí) pifMu,f
oefY&Sif; vGwfuif;cJhrnf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm;(0efcsawmif;
yefciG jhf yKawmfrí l ) pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f vGwu f if;apawmfr\ l /
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
24 ; 22/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYteuf *kPftoa&ESifh uHk
vH<k u,f0rI&adS omolrsm;onf aqG&if;rsK;d &if; rsm;tm;vnf;
aumif;? olqif;&Jrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ vrf;awmfü (rdrdwkdY\ tdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfwdkYudk pGefYí
r'DemNrdKUodkY) a&TUajymif;vmcJhMuaom rk[m*sd&frsm;tm;
vnf;aumif;? (tultnD taxmuftyHh) ray;Muawmh
yg[lí usdefqdkjcif;rjyKMu&m/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf(xdkolwdkY
tm;)cGivhf w
T o f ifMh uayonf/ ¤if;jyif vspv
f sLjyKoifMh uay
onf/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfu
tjypfrS cGifhvTwfcsrf;om ay;awmfrlonfudk rESpfouf
rvdkvm;Muavoavm/ pifppfrSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;
awmfrlaomt&Sif tvGefw&m oem;n§mwmu½kPm
jyKawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
24 ; 2 3/ rSwo f m;Muavmh/ tMuifow l o
Ykd nf owdrrl
aom ]rk t f r if e f } trsKd ; orD ; rsm;tm; (r[k w f r rS e f
rw&m;)pGyfpJGMuukef aomolwkdYonf avmuDb0üvnf;
aumif ; ? wrvG e f b 0üvnf ; aumif ; ? u½k P mawmf r S
uif;a0;apjcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/ xkdrSwyg; ¤if;wkdYü BuD;
av;vSpGmaom jypf'Pfonf(vnf;) &Sdayrnf/
24 ; 24/ tMuifaeYwGif(xkdaeYwGif) xkdolwkdY\ Elwf
vQmrsm;ESifhajcvufrsm;onf xkdolwkdYESifhqefYusifum xkdol
wkdYusifhrlcJhorQwkdYukd oufaocHMuayrnf/
24 ; 25/ xk d a eY w G i f tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ;
wkdYtm; ¤if;wkdYESifhxkdufwefaomtpm;ukd tjynfht0 ay;
awmfrlayrnf/ xkdYjyif {uefrkcs tv’m[fft&Sifjrwfonf
wdusreS uf efpmG pD&ifq;kH jzwfawmf rlaomt&Sif (taMumif;
udprö sm;uk)d xif&mS ;apawmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfral Mumif;
ukd ¤if;wkdYod&SdMuayrnf/
24 ; 26/ ,kwfrmaomrdef;rrsm;onf ,kwfrmaom
a,musfm;rsm;ESifhom xkdufMuayonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm ,kwf
rmaoma,musfm;rsm;rSmvnf; ,kwfrmaom rdef;rrsm;ESifh
xkdufwefMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif rGefjrwf aom rdef;rrsm;onf
rGefjrwfaoma,mufsm;rsm; ESifhom xkdufwefMuayonf/
xk d e nf ; wl p G m rG e f j rwf aoma,muf s m;rsm;onf v nf ;
rGejf rwfaom rde;f rrsm;ESihf xku d w
f efMuuke\
f / xk(d rGejf rwf
aoma,mufsm;-rdef;r)wkdYrSm rlum; ¤if;(rkemzpfuf)wkdY\
ajymqkd(pGyfpJG)csuf rsm;rS (vHk;0) uif;&Sif;olrsm;yif jzpfMu
ayonf/ xkdolwkdYtzkdY (tjypfrS) vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhonf
vnf ; aumif ; ? rG e f j rwf v S p G m aom pm;eyf & d u © m onf
vnf;aumif;? &Sdayownf;/
24 ; 27/ tkd-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wkd?h
toifwkdYonf rdrw d t
Ydk rd rf sm;rSwpfyg; tjcm;tdrrf sm; twGi;f
ok(Yd xkt
d rd o
f m;rsm;xHr)S cGi&hf ,ljcif;? xkt d rd o
f m;rsm; tay:
ü]pvmrf} arwåmyko Yd jcif;? rjyKorQumvywfv;kH 0ifa&muf
jcif;ukd rjyKMuukev f if/h þ(cGi&hf ,ljcif;ESi]hf pvmrf} arwåm
yko
Yd jcif;wko Yd nf)um; toifwt Ydk zkYd taumif;qH;k yifjzpfay
onf/ okdYrSomvQif toifwkdYonf owd0D&d, jyKMuay
rnf/
24 ; 28/ wpfzef tu,fí toifwkdYonf xkdtdrfrsm;
wGif wpfO;D wpfa,mufurdk Q rawGUcJMh uvQi?f toifwo
Ydk nf
rdrdwkdYü tcGifhr&&SdorQ umvywfvHk; xkdtdrfrsm; twGif;
okdYr0ifMuukefvifh/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwkdYtm; jyef
Muukef[k ajymqkdcJhvQif toifwkdYonf jyefcJhMuavukef/
xk(d okjYd yefvmjcif;)onf toifwt Ydk zkYd tpifMu,ftrGejf rwf
qH;k yif jzpfacsonf/ pifppfru l m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
toifwYdk usirhf o l rQwu
Ydk dk todawmfrq l ;kH yif jzpfawmfr\
l /
24 ; 29/ toifwkdYonf vlraeaom tdrfrsm;wGif
toifwkdY\ (ukd,fa&;ukd,fwm) tusKd;aus;Zl; Opömypönf;
wpfpHkwpf&m&Sdí xkdtdrfrsm;twGif;okdY 0ifa&mufcJhMuaomf
toifwüYdk rnforYdk Qtjypfr&Sad cs/ trSeaf omfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY xif&Sm;apMuaom udpörsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;? toifwkdY vQKdU0Sufaomudpörsm;ukdvnf;
aumif;? aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
24 ; 30/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]]rktfrifef}}
ouf0if,HkMunfolwkdYtm; rdrdwkdY\rsufpdrsm;ukd ESdrfhcsxm;
&rnf [lívnf;aumif;? xkjYd yif rdrd wk\
Yd t&Sut f *Fgrsm;ukd
xdef;odrf;Mu&rnf[lí vnf;aumif;? ajymMum;ygav/
þonf ¤if;wkdYtzkdY tpifMu,fqHk;yif jzpfayonf/ {uef
rvJG tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkjYd yKvyk o
f rQwuYdk adk umif;
pGm od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
24 ; 31/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]rktfrifef}
ouf0if,HkMunfol trsKd;orD;wkdYtm; (þokdY) ajymMum;yg
av/ ¤if;wko Yd nf rdrw
d rYdk supf rd sm;ukd atmufoEYdk rdS í hf pku
d íf
xm;&SMd u&rnf/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wko Yd nf rdrw d \
Ydk t&Sut f *Fgrsm;
ukd(umarokrdpämpm&rI usL;vGefjcif;rS) xdef;odrf;Mu&rnf/
xkrd w
S pfyg; ¤if;wko
Yd nf ay:íaewwfaom rdrw d \ Ydk tvSrS
wpfyg; useftvStywkdYukd ray:Muap&/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdY
onf rdrdwkdY\tay:½Hkrsm;(OD;acgif;NcHKvTmrsm;)ukd rdrdwkdY\
&ifbwfrsm; tay:okdY csxm;Mu&rnf/
xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY\tvSukd
rdrdwkdY\ vifa,mufsm;rsm;? okdYr[kwf rdrdwkdY\zcifrsm;?
okdYr[kwf rdrdwkdY\vifa,mufsm;rsm;\ zcifrsm;? okdYr[kwf
rdrdwkdY\om;rsm;? okdYr[kwf rdrdwkdY\vifa,mufsm;rsm;\
om;rsm;? okdYr[kwf rdrdwkdY\tpfukdrsm;? armifrsm;\om;
rsm;? okdYr[kwf rdrdwkdY\tpfrrsm;? nDrrsm;\om;rsm;?
okdYr[kwf rdrdwkdY\ (omoem0if)rdef;rcsif;rsm;? okdYwnf;
r[kwf rdrdwdkYvuf,mvufrsm;u ykdifqkdifaom rdef;rrsm;
(0g)uRefrrsm;? okdYwnf;r[kwf a,mufsm; rsm;teufrS
(rdef;rrsm;ukd)tvkdr&Sdaom (rdrdwkdY)vufatmufcHrsm; okdY
r[kwf rdef;rrsm;\twGif;a&; vQKdU0Sufcsufrsm;ukd rodem;
rvnfMuao;aom uav;oli,frsm;? a&SUrSwpfyg; tjcm;
rnfol\ a&SUürQ razmfMu&/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf
rdrwd vYdk QKUd 0Sux
f m; Muaomwefqmrsm;uk(d olwpfyg;wd)Yk od&dS
&ef rdrdwkdY\ajcrsm;ukd aqmifhíreif;Mu&/ xkdYjyif tkd-
]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MkH unfot
l aygif;wk?Yd atmifjrifr&I &SMd u
tHhaomiSm toifwkdYtm;vHk;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
a&SUawmfarSmuf0,f 0efcsawmif;yefMuavukef/
24 ; 32/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYteuf Muifazmf

Muifzufr&Sdaom a,mufsm; rdef;rwkdYtm;vnf; aumif;?
rdrdwkdY\ uRef-uRefrrsm;teuf(xdrf; jrm;&ef)t&nftcsif;
ESihf jynfph MkH uaom uRe-f uRerf rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? xdr;f
jrm;í ay;Muavuke/f tu,fí ¤if;wko Yd nf olqif;&Jrsm;
jzpfMuvQif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd m; rdrd aus;Zl;
awmfESifh <u,f0csrf;omapawmfrlrnf/ pifppfrlum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf us,0f ef;pGm cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmf
rlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaom
t&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
24 ; 33/ okdY&mwGif xdr;f jrm;&eftvkiYd mS (pm;&dwaf iGaMu;)
r&SMd uaomolwrYdk u l m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdr\ d aus;
Zl;awmfjzifh ¤if;wkdYtm; uHkvHk<u,f0apawmfrlonftxd
(rdrdwkdY\) um,daÈúkd apmifhpnf;íaeMu&rnf/ xkdYjyif
toifwkdY\ aus;uRefrsm;teuf tMuifow l o
Ydk nf(uReb
f 0
rSvw G af jrmuf&ef)uwdpmcsKyu f cdk sKyq f v
dk Mdk u\/ tu,fí
toifwkdYonf xkdolwkdYü aumif;usKd;wpfpHkwpf&mukd awGU
&SdcJhMuvQif ¤if;wkdYESifh uwdpmcsKyfukd csKyfqkdMuavukef/
xkd rSwpfyg; toifwo Ydk nf ¤if;wkt Yd m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ tMuifypönf;teufrSvnf; twif;tusyfjyKapjcif;ukd
cHMu&Ny;D aemuf tvGew f &m vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf ay;awmf
rlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
24 ; 34/ xkdYjyif pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYxHokdY xif&Sm;vSpGmaom trdefYynwfawmf rsm;ukdvnf;
aumif;? toifwkdYtvsif vGefavNyD;aom a&S;ola[mif;
wkdY\ tvm;wltw¬KyÜwådrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;? olrGefol
jrwfwkdYtusKd;iSm qHk;rMo0g'ukdvnf;aumif;? csay;oem;
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
24 ; 35/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;
ESifh yx0Dajr\ a&mifjcnfawmf jzpfawmfrl\/ (wpfenf;)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf yx0DajrESifh rkd;aumif;uifrsm;
wGif&SdolwkdYtm; "r®a&mifjcnfay;awmfrlaomt&Sifjzpf
awmf r l o nf ) / t&S i f j rwf \ ("r® ) a&mif j cnf a wmf \
Oyrmum; eH&HwGif;&Sd tMuif*lvkdPfESifh tvm;wlayonf/
xk d * l v k d P f t wG i f ; 0,f qD r D ; wpf c k & S d \ / xk d q D r D ; rS m
rSet f rd w
f pfct k wGi;f ü &Sad yonf/ xkrd eS t f rd rf mS rlum; xGe;f
vif;awmufyaom Mu,fwm&mwpfvHk;uJhokdYyif ,if;qDrD;
rSm aumif;cs;D r*FvmESijhf ynfph akH om opfyifrS oHviG q
f jD zifh
xGe;f &avonf/ xko d pfyifrmS rlum; tumtuG,f wpfcck k
\ta&SUbufü usonfvnf;r[kwf? taemufbufü
usonfvnf; r[kwfay/ xkdopfyif\tqDrSm rD;ESifhvHk;0
wkdYrdjcif; r&Sdjim;aomfvnf; xawmufthHqJqJ jzpfaeay
onf/ (trSefaomfum;)a&mifjcnfay:ü a&mifjcnf (xyf
vsuyf if) &Sad eayonf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d vkd
&Sad wmfral omoltm; rdr\ d ("r®)a&mifjcnfawmfoYdk vrf;ñTef
awmfrl\/ xkdrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odrf;wkdYukd t<uif;rJhoawmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmf rlay
ownf;/
24 ; 36/ (,if;rSeftdrfonf) tMuiftdrfawmfrsm;ü &Sd
\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdtdrfawmfrsm;ukd ½kdaocsD;
ajr§muf&efvnf;aumif;? xkdtdrfawmfrsm;ü tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\emrHawmfudk atmufarhwo&efvnf;aumif;? trdeYf
awmfxkwfjyefxm;awmfrl\/ xkdtdrfawmfrsm;wGif eHeuf,H
üvnf;aumif;? naecsrf;rsm;üvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf
pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqkdvsuf&SdMu\/
24 ; 37/ tMuif uJhokdYaom a,mufsm;wkdYonf xkd
a,muf s m;wk d Y t m; rnf o nf h u k e f o G , f r I E S i f h rnf o nf h
a&mif;(0,fazmufum;)rI rQyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
atmufarhwojcif;rSvnf; aumif;? ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKrIukd
aqmufwnfjcif;rSvnf;aumif;? ]Zumwf} ay;aqmif
jcif ; rS v nf ; aumif ; ? tm½H k ajymif ; apjcif ; r&S d a y/ xk d
a,mufsm;wkdYonfum; pdwfESvHk; rsm;ESifhrsufpdrsm; a,muf
,ufcwfaernfhaeYukd aMumuf&GHU pkd;&drfvsuf &SdMuukef\/
24 ; 38/ aemufwiG rf l tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkYd
tm; ¤if;wkdY usifhrlcJhMuukefaom aumif;rIokp½kdufrsm;ESifh
pyfvsO;f í taumif;qH;k aom tusK;d aus;Zl;awmfudk cs;D jri§ hf
ay;oem;awmfrlrnfhjyif rdrdaus;Zl;awmfjzifh ykdíyifcsD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlOD;rnf jzpfayonf/ pifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltm;
tuefYtowfr&Sd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlayownf;/
24 ; 39/ okdY&mwGif ]umzd&f} r,HkrMunf aoGznf jiif;

y,faomolwkdYonf ¤if;wkdY\jyKusifhrIwkdY rSmrlum; vGifwD;
jyifü&Sdaeaom vif;vQyfyrmjzpfay&m a&rGwfodyfaom
olwkdYonf xkdvif;vQyfukdyif a&[líxifrSwfavonf/
aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;onf xkdvif;vQyfteD;okdY a&mufvwf
aomf xkdvif;vQyfukd wpfpHkwpf&mrQ rawGUcJh&onfhtjyif
,if;\teD;wGif tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfukdom
awGU&SdcJhavonf/ okdYjzpfay&m xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\
pm&if;tif;ukd tjynfht0 &Sif;vif;awmfrlcJhavonf/
(0g)¤if;\oufwrf;ukd ukeq
f ;kH apawmfrcl ahJ vonf/ trSef
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vsifjrefpGm ppfaq;
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
24 ; 40/ okdYwnf;r[kwf (xkdumzd&faoGznf jiif;y,f
aomolwkdY\ raumif;rIrsm;onf) tMuif euf0Srf;aom
ork'´&myifv,ftwGif;&Sd trkdufarSmifrsm;ESifh yrmwl\/
xkdork'´&myifv,fukd vdIif;wHykd; vTrf;rkd;vsuf&Sd\/ (wpf
zef) xkdvdIif;wHykd;\xuf0,f (tjcm;aom)vIdif;wHykd;wpfck
onfvnf; &Sjd yef\/ (wpfzef)xkv d idI ;f wHy;dk \xufü rk;d wdrf
rsm;vnf; &Sdaejyef\/ (tcsKyfrSm) trkdufarSmifrsm; tay:
ü trku d af rSmifxyfvsuyf if &Sad eay&m(trku d af rSmiftxyf
xyfü&Sdaeaom) tMuifolwpfOD;wpfa,mufonf rdrd\
vufudk xkw(f í Munf)h aomtcg jrifEidk &f efvu©PmrQyif
r&Sdacs/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu tvif;
a&mifcsD;jr§ifhawmfrrlawmhay/ tvif;a&mif pkd;pOf;rQukdyif
&&SdEkdifrnf r[kwfaywum;/
24 ; 41/ {uefpifppf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ü &SdaeolwkdY
onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü &SdolwkdYonfvnf; aumif;?
tawmifyHrsm;üjzefY (í0JysH)vsuf&SdMuukefaom iSuf
wd&pämefwo Ydk nfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf pifMu,f
oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqkdvsuf&SdMuonfukd toif
onf rodjrifcJhavoavm/ (¤if;wkdYteuf) toD;oD;wkdY
onf rdrdwkdY\ qkawmif;ywåemjyKenf;ukdvnf;aumif;?
rdrw
d \Ydk bm0empD;jzef;yHu
k v
dk nf;aumif;? {ueftrSeo
f &d NdS y;D
jzpfMuuke\ f / trSepf ifppf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf ¤if;wkYd
jyKvkyfvsuf&SdMuonfwkdYukd aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
24 ; 42/ xkdYjyif rkd;aumif;uifwGif pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrI
tmPmonfvnf;aumif;? yx0DajrwGif pk;d rk;d tkycf sKyrf t
I m
Pmonfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfüom&Sad yonf/
xkrd w
S pfyg;(aemufq;kH )jyefvnf&mpcef;onfvnf;tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf txHawmfüomvQif jzpfayownf;/
24 ; 43/ oifoif rjrifcJhavoavm/ {uefrvJG
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;wdrfrsm;udk wjznf;jznf;a&GU
vQm;apawmfr\ l / xdaYk emuf ,if;rd;k wdr;f rsm;udk tcsi;f csi;f
aygif;pyfawmfrl\/ 4if;wdkYtm;pkaygif;í wpfcJeufwnf;
jzpfapawmfrl\/ xdktcg toifonf ,if;rdk;wdrfrsm;
tMum;rS rd;k aygufrsm;xGuí f &GmoGe;f vmonfukd awGUjrif&
avonf / xk d e nf ; wl wpf e nf ; ? xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf
xkdrkd;wdrfrSyif (0g)xkdrdk;wdrf\ tpkdiftcJBuD;rsm;rSyif
rkd;oD;rsm;ukd usapawmfrlonf/ xkd t&Sifjrwfonf
rkd;aumif;uifrS rkd;oD;rsm;yg&Sdaom tpkdif tcJBuD;rsm;ukd
usapawmfrl\/ wpfzef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdrkd;oD;
rsm;jzifh rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; xdckdufapawmfrlí?
rd r d t vk d & S d a wmf r l a omol r S ,if ; rk d ; oD ; rsm;uk d vT J
z,fawmfrl\/ ,if;rkd;wdrf\ vQyfjyufa&mifonf pu©K
tvif;ukd odrf;,loGm;tHhqJqJ jzpfayonf/
24 ; 44/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf nOhEf iS ahf eYu(dk tvSnu
hf s)
vTaJ jymif;awmfral yonf/ {uefrvJG þonfü ÓPfrsupf d
(ÓPf)rsufpd&SdolwkdYtzkdY (rSwfom;zG,f) oifcef;pmonf
trSefyif &Sdayownf;/
24 ; 45/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf oGm;vmvIyf
&Sm;vsuf&Sdaom owå0gtoD;oD;ukd a&jzifh zefqif;awmfrl
cJhavonf/ wpfzef xkdowå0gwkdYwGif rdrd0rf;Akdufjzifh
wGm;íoGm;aomowå0grsKd;vnf;&Sd\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYwGif
ajcESpfacsmif;jzifhoGm;aom owå0grsKd;vnf;&Sd\/ xkdrSwpf
yg; ¤if;wkdYwGif ajcav;acsmif;jzifhoGm;aom owå0grsKd;
vnf;&Sd\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaom
t&mudk zefqif;awmfrlayonf/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd pGrf;aqmifEkdifawmfrlaom
24 ; 46/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf xif&Sm;pGm
oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd csay;oem;awmf rlco hJ nf/
pifppfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom w&m;vrf;okdY ñTefjyykdY
aqmifawmfrlayownf;/
24 ; 47/ pifppf xkd(rkemzpfufwkdYu) uREkfyfwkdYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? &plvfwref awmf
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? ,HMk unfygNy/D ¤if;jyif uREyfk wf o Ydk nf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;ESifh &plvfwrefawmf
jrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;ukdvnf;) emcHMuygNyD[k ajymqkdMu
avonf / wpf z ef xk d o nf h a emuf w G i f ¤if ; wk d Y t euf
vlwpfpkonf a&SmifaoGMuavonf/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;
wkdYonf ]rktfrifef} ouf0if ,HkMunfolrsm; r[kwfMuacs/
24 ; 48/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfokdYvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\&plvf wref
awmfjrwfxHokdYvnf;aumif;? xkd&plvfwrefawmfjrwfonf
¤if;wkt
Yd Mum;ü pD&ifq;kH jzwfay;awmfrt
l ahH omiSm tac:cH
Mu&aomtcg ¤if;wkdYteuf vlwpfpkonf ½kwfw&uf
vJTa&SmifoGm;Muukef\/
24 ; 49/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wkdYütcGifhta&;&Sd
vQif ¤if;wkdYonf xkd&plvfwrefawmfjrwfokdY usKd;EGHpGmESifh
a&muf&SdvmMuukef\/
24 ; 50/ tokdYygenf;/ ¤if;wkdY\ pdwfESvHk;twGif;0,f
(ukzf&f-edzmuf\) a&m*g&Sdaeoavm? okdYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;
wkoYd nf (wrefawmfjrwf\ wrefawmf jzpfrEI iS phf yfvsO;f í)
'Gd[oHo,jzpfaeMuoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmfjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdYtay:ü rw&m;jyK
vkyaf wmfrrl nf[k pk;d &draf eMuoavm/ xko
d Ydk tvQi;f r[kw?f
pifppfrSmrlum; 4if;wdkYudk,fwdkif rw&m;jyKolrsm; jzpfMu
ukef\/
24 ; 51/ (okdY&mwGif)]rktfrifef}ouf0if,HkMunfolwkdY\
pum;rSm ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdY
vnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwfxHokdY
vnf;aumif;? xk&d plvw f refawmfjrwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd Mum;ü
pD&ifqHk;jzwfí ay;awmfrltHhaomiSm tac:cHMu&aom
tcg? ¤if;wkYd u uReaf wmfrsK;d wko
Yd nfMum;emMuygNy?D xkjYd yif
uReaf wmfrsK;d wko
Yd nf vkud ef mMuygNy[
D í
l ajymqkMd uuke\ f /
pifppfrmS rlum; þuJo h aYdk om olomvQif atmifjrifr&I &So d l
rsm;jzpfMuukef\/
24 ; 52/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqkd tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\
&plvfwrefawmfjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;ukdvnf; aumif;?
vkdufemygrl xkdYjyif xkdolonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&GHUygrl xkdrSwpfyg; xkdolonf t&Sifjrwf(\trdefY
awmfrsm;ukdzDqefjcif;rS) a&SmifMuOfygrl xkduJhokdYaom olwkdY
onfomvQif tvkq d E´ jynf0h olrsm; jzpfMuuket
f o hH wnf;/
24 ; 53/ xkdrSwyg; ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm; tpGr;f ukew f idk w
f nfNy;D tu,fí toifonf ¤if;wkYd
tm;trdefYay;cJhygvQif rkcspifppf ¤if;wkdYonf (tkd;tdrfpnf;
pdrfwkdYukdpGefYí) xGufMuygrnf[k tpGrf;ukef usdefwG,fajym
qkMd uuke\ f / (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkt Yd m;
þokdY) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf rusdef
wG,Mf uukev f if/h (toifw\ Ydk ) trdeeYf mcHcrhJ o
I nf xif&mS ;
NyD;jzpfonf/ (wpfenf;)toifwkdYtay:ü pnf;urf;ESifh
avsmfnDpGm trdeeYf mcH&efom&Sad yonf/ rvJ{G uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY jyKvkyfvsuf&SdMuonfwkdYukd
aumif;pGmodawmfral omt&Sijf rwfyifjzpfawmfral yownf;/

þok)Yd ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wk?Yd ) toifwo
Ydk nf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfrsm;ukd vku
d ef mMuavuke/f xked nf;
wlpGm toifwkdYonf &plvfwrefawmfjrwf\ trdefYawmf
f
rsm;ukdvnf; vkdufemMuavukef/ xkdYaemuf tu,fí
toifwkdYonf a&SmifMuOfcJhMuvQif xkd&plvfwrefawmf
jrwftay:ü rdrdwm0efay;jcif; cHcJh&onfESifhtnD (trdefY
awmfrsm;ukd ykdYaqmif&efom)&Sdayonf/ xkdenf;wlpGm
toifwkdYtay:üvnf; rdrdwkdYwm0ef ay;jcif;cHcJhMu&onf
ESifhtnD(trdefYawmfrsm;ukdvnf; vkdufem&efom)&Sday
onf/ tu,fí toifwo Ydk nf xk&d plvf wrefawmfjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm;ukd vkdufemMuvQif? toifwkdYonf w&m;
vrf;rSeu
f &dk &SMd uayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; &plvw f refawmf
jrwf\ tay:ü rlum; (igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;ukd)
xif&Sm; jywfom;pGm ykdYaqmifjcif;rSty tjcm;rnfonfh
wm0efrQ r&Sdacs/
24 ; 55/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYteuf tD
rmefouf0if,HkMunfNyD; aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDv
rsm;ukd usihfrlaqmufwnfMuukefaom olwkdYtm; (þokdY)
uwday;awmfrlonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtvsif &SdcJh
MuukefaomolwkdYtm; (urÇmajr0,f) tkyfcsKyfapawmfrlcJh
onfhenf;wl ¤if;wkdYtm;vnf; tkyfcsKyfapawmfrlrnf/ xkdY
jyif ¤if;wkdYtzkdY rdrdESpfoufawmfrlaom (tpövmrf)om
oemawmfukd ¤if;wkdYtusKd;iSm NrJNrHckdifcHhapawmfrlrnf/
xkjYd yifigt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd m; ¤if;wk\
Yd pk;d &drrf aI emuf
wGif Nidrf;csrf;rIukd ajymif;vJí ay;awmfrlrnf/ (tu,fí)
¤if;wkdYonf wpfpHkwpf&mukd igt&SifjrwfESifh wJGzufukd;
uG,fjcif;rjyKbJ igt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif ukd;uG,fqnf;
uyfaeMuygvQif? pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqkd xkdonfh
aemufwGif aus;Zl;uef;cJhonf&Sdaomf? ,if;uJhokdY olwkdY
onfomvQif trdeaYf wmfudk zDqeforl sm; jzpfMuukeo f wnf;/
24 ; 56/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf qGvmof0wfjyKrIudk
aqmufwnfMuavuke/f 4if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf Zum;ofay;
Muavuke/f xdrk w S pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf &plvw f refawmfjrwf\
trdeu
Yf kd vdu
k ef mMuavuke/f
24 ; 57/ toifonf umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,faom ol
wkdYukd (¤if;wkdYonfigt&Sifjrwftm;) urÇmajr0,f rpGrf;
aqmifEkdifatmif jyKEkdifMurnf[k tvQif; rxifrSwfav
ESifh/ trSefpifppf ¤if;wkdY\ ckdvIH&mXmerSm i&JrD;yifjzpfay
onf/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;i&JrD;onf tvGefw&m qkd;
&Gm;vSaompcef;yif jzpfayownf;/
24 ; 58/ tkd-]rktfrifef} ouf0if ,HkMunfoltaygif;
wkdY? toifwkdY\ uRef? uRefrrsm;onfvnf; aumif;?
toifwkdYteuf t&G,fra&mufMuao;aom a,mufsm;u
av;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? (toifwt Ydk rd rf sm;wGif 0ifxu
G f
oGm;vm&eftvkdYiSm) tcsdefoHk;csdefwGif toifwkdYxH cGifh
awmif;Mu&rnf/ ]z*sf&f qGvmwf} tvsif (wpfcsdef)?
toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d \
Ykd t0wftpm;rsm;ukcd Rwí f xm;avh
&SdMuaom aeYv,ftcsdefü(wpfcsdef)ESifh ]td&Smtf qGvmwf}
tNy;D ü(wpfcsed ?f þ)oH;k csed u
f m; toifw\
Ydk t&Suv
f pfvyf
csdefrsm;wnf;/
(okdY&mwGif) xkd(oHk;csdef)rSty(tjcm;tcsdef
rsm;wG i f r l u m; cG i f h r awmif ; bJ 0if x G u f o G m ;vmjcif ;
aMumifh) toifwkdYtay:üvnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdY tay:ü
vnf;aumif;? rnforYdk Q tjypfr&Sad cs/ ¤if;wko Yd nf toifwYdk
xH rsm;pGm0ifxu G o f mG ;vmolrsm; jzpfMuayonf/ toifwYdk
teuf wpfOD;onf wpfOD;\xHokdY (0ifxGufoGm;vmol
rsm;omzpfMuukef\)/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þenf;
twkdif;yif trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk toifwdkYtusdK;iSm
xk w f a zmf rd e f Y M um;awmf r l a vonf / trS e f a omf u m;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;rJhod
awmfrlaom usKd;aMumif;qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
24 ; 59/ ok d Y & mwG i f toif w k d Y t euf r S a,muf s m;
uav;rsm;onf t&G,fa&mufvmcJhMuaomf? ¤if;wkdYonf
vnf; rdrdwkdYtvsif cGifhawmif;cJhMuaom olrsm;enf;wlcGifh
awmif;Mu&ayrnf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þenf;ESif
ESif rdrdtrdefYynwfawmfrsm;ukd toifwkdYtusKd;iSm xkwf
azmfrdefYMum;awmfrlavonf/ pifppfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyford ;f wku Yd dk t<uif;rJoh ad wmfral om? usK;d
aMumif ; qif j cif w H k w &m;ES i f h jynf h p H k a wmf r l a om
24 ; 60/ ¤if;jyif xdrf;jrm;&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&SdMu

aom tzGm;tkdrsm;onf vSyrIukd azmfjyjcif;rjyKbJ rdrdwkdY
\(tykd)t0wfrsm;ukd cRwfxm;jcif;aMumifh ¤if;wkdYtay:ü
tjypfwpfpHkwpf&mrQ r&Sdacs/ okdYwapvnf; ¤if;wkdYonf
(þonfr)S a&SmifMuOfMu vQif ¤if;wkt
Yd zkYd taumif;qH;k yif/
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdY
ukd t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaom? t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;
rJhodawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
24 ; 61/ rsufuef;\tay:üvnf; wpfpHkwpf&m wm;
jrpfjcif;r&Sdacs/ ajcrpGrf;roefaom ol\tay:üvnf;
wpfpHkwpf&mwm;jrpfjcif;r&Sdacs/ rusef; rrmaomol\
tay:üvnf; wpfpHkwpf&m wm;jrpfjcif;r&Sdacs/ toifwkdY
uk,d wf idk t
f ay:üvnf; (wpfpw kH pf&m wm;jrpfjcif;) r&Sad cs/
rdrdwkdY tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap? rdrdwkdY\ zcifrsm;\ tdrfrsm;rSjzpf
ap? rdrdwkdY\rdcifrsm;\ tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap? rdrdwkdYnDrsm; tpf
ukdrsm;\tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap? rdrdwkdY\ESrrsm; tpfrrsm;\
tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap? rdrdwkdYbBuD; baxG;rsm;\ tdrfrsm;rSjzpf
ap? rdrdwkdY t&D;BuD; t&D;uav;rsm;\ tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap?
rdrdwkdY OD;&D;rsm;\ tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap? rdrdwkdYrdBuD; rdaxG;
rsm;\tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap? rdrdwkdY aomhxdef;Mu&aom tdrfrsm;
rSjzpfap? rdrdwkdY rdwfaqGrsm;\ tdrfrsm;rSjzpfap? toif
wk\Yd pm;oH;k jcif;ü wpfpwkH pf&m wm;jrpfjcif;r&Sad y/ toif
wkdYonf txl;a&maESmpk½Hk;vsuf pm;oHk;Muonfjzpfap?
wjcm;pD(pm;oHk;Muonf)jzpfap? toifwkdYtay:ü tjypf
wpfpHkwpf&mrQ r&Sdacs/ okdY&mwGif toifwkdYonf tdrfrsm;
okdY 0ifa&mufMuaomtcg rdrdwkdYukd,frsm;ukd tcsif;csif;
pvmrfarwåm ykdYoMuavukef/ (,if;pvmrf arwåmykdYo
jcif;um;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS (owfrSwf jy
|mef;tyfaom)EIwfcGef;pum;? qkawmif;yw¬emjyK csufjzpf
\/ aumif;csD; r*FvmESifhjynfhpHk\/ aumif;jrwfvS\/
tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf þenf;twkdif;yif toifwkdYtzkdY
trdefYynwfawmfrsm;ukd toifwkdYem;vnf(usifhokH;) MutHh
aomiSm xkwfazmfrdefYMum; awmfrlavownf;/
Ydk nfomvQif ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if
,HkMunfolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuonfhtjyif
wpfpHkwpf&m pkaygif;aqmif&Guftyfaom udpöESifh pyfvsOf;
í xk&d plvw f refawmfjrwfEiS thf wl &SMd uaomtcg? xk&d plvf
wrefawmfjrwfxHwGif cGifhyefMum;jcif; rjyKorQ umvywf
vHk; xGufroGm;Muay/ {uefrvJG toifhxH cGifhyefMum;Mu
ukefaom olwkdYomvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;
aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwftm; vnf;
aumif;? ouf0if,HkMunfMuukef\/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdY
onf toifhxH rdrdwkdY\ udpöwpfpHkwpf&mtwGuf cGifhyefcJh
MuvQif toifonf ¤if;wkdYteuf rdrdtvkd&Sdaomoltm;
cGifhjyKygav/ xkdYjyif toifonf ¤if;wkdYtzkdY tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü tjypfrScsrf;omcGifh&&Sd&ef yefMum;ygav/
pif p pf { uef tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf tvG e f w &m
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaom? tvGefw&m
oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
24 ; 63/ toifwkdYonf &plvfwrefawmfjrwf\ zdwf
ac:jcif;ukd rdrdwkdYtMum;0,f rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;wpf
a,mufukd wpfOD;wpfa,mufu zdwfac:ouJhokdY r,l q
Muukefvifh/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYteuf tuG,ftum,lí wdwfwqdwfckd;xGuf oGm;Mu
aomolwkdYtm; aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrl\/ okdYjzpfay&m xkd
&plvfwrefawmfjrwf\ trdefYawmfukd a&SmifaoGukefMu
aomolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYü 'ku©wpfpHkwpf&m oufa&muf
rnfukdaomfvnf;aumif;? okdYr[kwf rdrdwkdYü jyif;jyemusif
zG,jf zpfaom jypf'Pfwpfpw
kH pf&m oufa&mufrnfuadk omf
vnf;aumif;? pkd;&drfMu&mukefownf;/
24 ; 64/ owdjyKMuavukef/ {uefrvJG rkd;aumif;uif
rsm;ü &So
d rQwo Ydk nfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü &So d rQwo Ydk nf
vnf;aumif; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif ykdifqkdifawmfrl
aomt&mrsm; jzpfukef\/ {ueftrSef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
toifw\ Ydk vuf&dS tajctaeukv d nf; odawmfr\ l /¤if;wkYd
xkdt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY jyefvnfa&muf&SdMu&rnfh aeYukd
vnf;odawmfrl\/ (xkdaeYwGif) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; ¤if;wkdYusifhrlcJh orQwkdYukd xkwfazmfí jyoawmfrlay
rnf/ pifppf aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odr;f wkuYd dk t<uif;rJo
h ad wmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
ggggg
640 tapmif-18/ pl&m-25/ pl&wGvfzG&fumef/
$
(
pl&m-25/ pl&wGvfzG&fumef/ trSm;trSefcGJjcm;ay;aomu@
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom?

teEå*½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
25 ; 1/ rdrd\aus;uRef(wrefawmf)\tay:odkYtrSm;
trSef a0zefykdif;jcm;ay;tyfaom(usrf;*efuk&ftmef)ukd
csay;oem;awmfrlcJhaom t&Sifjrwfonf aumif;csD;
r*Fvmtaygif;ESihf jynfph akH wmfryl gayonf/ okcYd say;oem;
awmfrljcif;rSm xkduRef(0g)wrefawmfrk[r®'f)onf pMum
0Vmcyfodrf;wkdYukd owday;EId;aqmfoljzpftHhaomiSm csay;
oem;awmfrljcif;yif jzpfayonf/ (wpfenf;) rdrduRef\
tay:0,f xkduRefonf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYukd owday;
EI;d aqmfojl zpftahH omiSm trSm;trSef a0zefyidk ;f jcm;ay;tyf
aom(usrf;*efuk&ftmef)ukd csay;oem; awmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfonf aumif;csD;r*FvmESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlygayonf/
25 ; 2/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sifjrwfyif? rkd;
aumif;uifukd pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrI tmPmonfvnf; aumif;?
urÇmajrukd pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrItmPmonf vnf;aumif;?
xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom&Sdayonf/ pifppf xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf wpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQvnf; (rdrd\)om;tjzpf jyK
vkyfawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/ xkdYjyif xkdt&Sifjrwfü pkd;rkd;
tkyfcsKyfrIwGif wJGzuf[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQr&Sd
acs/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd
zefqif;awmfrlcJhonfhjyif xkdt&mrsm;ukd EIdif;csdef wkdif;q
xm;awmfrlcJhavonf/
25 ; 3/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;(rk&Sf&pfuf)wkdYonf xkdt&Sif
jrwftjyif tjcm;tMuifu;dk uG,&f mrsm; jyKvyk cf hJ Muuke\ f /
,if;ukd;uG,f&mrsm;onf rnfonfh wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ rzef
qif;Muonfjh yif ¤if;wku Yd ,
dk w
f idk yf if zefqif;jcif;cHMu&av
onf/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wko Yd nf rdrw d u Ydk ,
dk w
f idk Ef iS yfh ufoufíyif
rnfonfh tusK;d ,kwaf prIuv dk nf; ykid q f idk Mf uonf r[kw?f
rnfonft h usK;d jzpfxeG ;f aprIuv dk nf; ykid q f idk Mf uonfr[kwf
ay/ xkdrSwpfyg; (wpfpHkwpfa,muftm;) toufao
qHk;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? (wpfpHkwpfa,muftm;) touf
&Sifapjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? (wpfpHkwpfa,muftm;) &Sifjyef
xapjcif; ukdvnf;aumif;? tvQif; ykdifqkdifMuonfvnf;
tapmif-18/ pl&m-25/ pl&wGvfzG&fumef/ 641
r[kwfaywum;/
25 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaom

olwkdYu þ ]uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf} onf þol (wref
awmfjrwf) vDq,fzefw;D xm;aom rkom;oufoufyifjzpf
onf/ þudpöü ¤if;tm; tjcm;trsKd;om;rsm;uvnf;
ulnD½kdif;yif;cJhMuonf[k ajymqkdMuavonf/ (,if;okdY
ajymqkíd ) xkud mzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwo
Ydk nf tBu;D
tus,f rw&m;rIukdvnf;aumif;? tBuD;tus,f rkom;
pum;ukdvnf;aumif;? usL;vGefcJhMuavNyD/
25 ; 5/ ¤if;jyif xkdumzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faom

olwkdYu]](þuk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf)þol a&;rSwfap
cJhaom a&S;ola[mif;wkdY\ tajctjrpf r&SdaomyHkjyifrsm;
om jzpfonf/ wpfzef xkt d ajc tjrpfr&Sad om? yHjk yifrsm;ukd
þol\a&SU0,f eHeuf,Hüvnf;aumif;? naecsrf;üvnf;
aumif; zwfMum;&avonf}} [k ajymqkdMuukef\/
þokdY)ajymqkd(ajzMum;)ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY?) þ(uk&ftmef
usrf;awmf)ukd rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajrü &Sdukefaom
vQKdU0SufcsufwkdYukd od&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfu csay;
oem;awmfrlcJh ayonf/ {uefrvJG xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;awmfrlaom? tvGef
w&moem;Muifemawmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfral y
ownf;/
25 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkd ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolwkdYu (þokdY)ajymqkdMuao;\/ ]]þ&plvf wref
awmfonf rnfokdYaom&plvfwrefawmfenf;/ ¤if;onf
tpm;tpmukd pm;oHk;avonf/ ¤if;jyif aps;rsm;wGif vSnfh
ywfomG ;vmavonf/ ¤if;\xHoYdk aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;
yg;onf tb,faMumifh apvTwfjcif;rcH&avoenf;/ okdY
apvTwfjcif; cH&ygvQif xkdaumif;uifwrefonfvnf;
¤if;ESifhtwl ulnDowday; EId;aqmfoljzpfayrnf/
25 ; 8/ okw Yd nf;r[kw?f ¤if;\xHoYdk b@mwku
d f wpf
ckonf tb,faMumifh csay;jcif;rcH&oenf;? okdYwnf;
r[kwf ¤if;ü O,smOfwpfckonf tb,faMumifh r&Sdav
oenf;/ (ok&Yd cdS v
hJ Qi)f ¤if;onf ,if;O,smOfrS (opfo;D 0vH
rsm;)ukd pm;oHk;Ekdifayrnf xkdrSwpfyg; xkdrw&m;aomolwkdY
u toifwkdYonf pkef;jyKpm;jcif;cH&aom a,mufsm;wpfOD;
\aemufokdYom vkdufaeMuonf}[k ajymqkdMuukef\/
25 ; 9/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) ¤if;wkdYonf toifESifh
yufoufí rnfuJhodkYaomOyrmyHkaqmifcsufrsm; ckdif;EIdif;
cJMh uonfudk toif½yI gav/ xkaYd Mumifyh if ¤if;wko
Yd nf vrf;
vJGcJhMuacsNyD/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdYonfrnfonfh (xGuf)
vrf;ukdrQyif awGU&SdEkdifMuawmhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
25 ; 10/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf aumif;csD;r*FvmESifh
jynfph akH wmfral yonf/ tu,fí xktd &Sijf rwfonf tvk&d dS
awmfrlygvQif toifhtm; xkdYxufyifykdí aumif;rGefaom
tMuifO,smOfrsm;ukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/ xkd
O,smOfrsm;\atmufrS acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&Sdacs
rnf/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; crf;em;okduf
NrdKufaom taqmufttHkrsm;ukdvnf; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrlEdkif\/
25 ; 11/ xkdokdY tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wkdY
onf ]ud,mrwf} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYukd r[kwfrrSef [lí
jiif;y,fMuukef\/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ]ud,mrwf}
&Sijf yefxrnfah eYudk r[kwrf rSe[
f í
l jiif;y,faomol\tzdYk
rD;awmufrD;vQHukd tqifoihf jyKvkyfí xm;awmfrlNyD;
jzpfonf/
25 ; 12/ ,if; rD;awmufr;D vQo H nf xko
d wl t
Ydk m; ta0;
rS jrifavaomtcg? xkdolwkdYonf ,if;rD;awmufrD;vQH\
qlnHjcif;ESifh trsufa'go xGufjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? jrnf
[def;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? Mum;Mu&ayrnf/
25 ; 13/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;i&Jü usOf;ajrmif;
aom ae&mwpfcck w k iG f (oHBuKd ;rsm;jzif)h ajcvuf wkyaf ESmif
vsuf ypfcsjcif;cHMu&aomtcg ¤if;wkdYonf xkdae&mü
ysufpD;jcif; (r&Paojcif;w&m;)ukd [pfac:Muayrnf/
25 ; 14/ (xkdtcg ¤if;wkdYonf þokdYajymMum;jcif; ukd
cHMu&ayrnf/) toifwo Ydk nf ,aeY wpfcw k nf;aom ysuf
pD;jcif; (r&Paojcif;w&m;)ukd [pfac:jcif; rjyKMuukef
vih/f ajrmufjrm;pGmaom ysupf ;D jcif; (r&Paojcif;w&m;)
rsm;ukd [pfac:Muavukef/
þok)Yd ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wk?Yd ) þ ('ku)© onf aumif;
avoavm? okw Yd nf;r[kwf ]]rGwu å }D } olawmfpifrsm; uwd
ay;jcif;cHMu&aom tNrJxm0pOf aexkdifpHjref;Mu&rnfh
]]*sEéwf}} okconf aumif;jrwfavoavm/ ,if; *sEéwf
okconf xkdrGwåuDolawmfpifwkdYtzkdY tusKd;vnf; jzpf
onf/ aemufqHk; jyefvnf&mXmevnf; jzpfayonf/
25 ; 16/ ¤if;wko Yd nf ,if;]*sEw

é }f okcwGif rdrw
d Ydk tvkd
&SdMuonfrsm;ukd &&SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;(*sEéwf
okc) ü tNrJxm0pOf aexkdifpHjref;olrsm;jzpfMuayrnf/
(þonf) toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf
tay:ü (aus;Zl;awmf tavsmuf) avQmufxm;tyfaom
uwdyif jzpfayownf;/
25 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif tMuifaeYwGif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkd
olwdkYolwkdY tm;vnf;aumif;? xkdolwkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftjyif ukd;uG,fMuaomolwkdYtm; vnf;aumif;?
pk½Hk;awmfrlNyD;vQif ]]toifwkdYonfyif igt&Sifjrwf\ þ
uRefrsm;ukd vrf;vJGapcJhMuavoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf
¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdifyif vrf;vJGcJhMuavoavm}}[k ar;jref;
awmfrlayrnf/
25 ; 18/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;wkdYonf (þokdY)avQmufxm;
Muayrnf/ (tkd-t&Sifjrwf?) t&Sifjrwfonf pifMu,f oefY
&Sif;awmfrlyg\/ uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf t&Sifjrwftjyif
tjcm;umuG,af pmifah &Smufrnfh taqGcifyeG ;f rsm; rjyKvyk f
0HhMuyg/ okdY&mwGif t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwkdYtm;vnf;
aumif;? xkdolwkdY\ tz? bkd;? ab;wkdYtm;vnf;aumif;?
csrf;om<u,f0apawmfrlcJhygonf/ aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;wkdY
onf(t&Sijf rwftm;) owd&jcif;ukyd if arhavsmh MuNy;D vQif
¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdifyif ysufpD;oGm;cJhMuygonf/
25 ; 19/ xkdokdYtm;jzifh ¤if;wkdYonf (tukd;uG,fcHwkdY
onf) toifwt Ydk m; (ud;k uG,o
f w
l t
Ydk m;) toifwYdk ajymqkd
Muukeaf om pum;ESiphf yfvsO;f í r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l jiif;y,f
MuacsNyD/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf rnfokdYrQ vTJa&SmifEkdif
Murnfvnf;r[kwfay/ rnfonfh tultnDukdrQ &&SdEkdif
Murnfvnf; r[kwaf y/ pifppfaomfum; toifwt Ydk euf
rnfolrqkd rw&m;jyKusifhonf&Sdaomf igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkdoltm;BuD; av;aomjypf'Pfukd jrnf;prf;apawmfrlthH
ownf;/
25 ; 20/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tvsif apvTwaf wmfrcl ahJ om &plvw f refawmf taygif;wkYd
onfvnf; {uefrvJG tpm;tpmukd rSD0Jpm;oHk;Muav
onf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf aps;rsm;wGifvnf; vSnfhywfoGm;
vmMuavonf/ pifppfrSmrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYteuf wpfOD;ukdwpfOD;\tzkdY prf;oyfrIyif jyKvkyfawmf
rlcJhayonf/ toifwkdYonf onf;cHrIw&m;&SdMurnfavm/
pifppfaomfum; toifhtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd aumif;pGm ½Ijrifawmf
644
ú)
*
tapmif(19)
0umvvf vóDe
25 ; 21/ pifppf igt&SifjrwfESifhawGUqkHrIudk rarQmfvifh
Muaom (rpd;k &drMf uaom)olwu Ykd tb,f aMumifh ]]rvmtd
u[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf uREfkyfwdkYxH qif;oufí
rvmMuoenf;/ odkYwnf;r[kwf tb,faMumifh uREfkyfwdkY
onf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfudk
rzl;ajrmfMu&ygoenf;[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ {uefrvJG
¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYpdwfxJü rdrdwdkYudk,fudk txifBuD;cJhMu
uke\ f / xkjYd yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf tBu;D tus,f qd;k oGr;f jcif;tm;
jzifh pnf;urf;usL;vGefcJhMuukef\/
25 ; 22/ tMuifaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYonf ]]rvmtdu[f}}
aumif;uifwrefwt Ykd m; awGUjrifMuayrnf/ xkad eYwiG f jypf
rI&SdolwdkYü rnfonfh 0rf;ajrmufjcif;rQ r&Sdonfhjyif? ¤if;wdkY
onf (aumif;uifwrefwdkYESifh)uif;yg&ap? uif;a0;ygap
[k ajymqdkMuayrnf/
25 ; 23/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf (xdkaeYwGif) ¤if;wdkY
jyKvyk cf MhJ uaom tjyKtrlrsm;bufoYkd vSnahf wmfrrl nf/ xkYd
aemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;tjyKtrlrsm;udk BuJjzefYxm;
aom jrLrIefYrsm;jzpfapawmfrlrnf/
25 ; 24/ ]]*sEéwf}} okcbkHom;wdkYrSmum; xdkaeYwGif ae
&mXmetm;jzifv h nf;? taumif;qk;H jzpfMuayrnf/ aeYvnf
tcsdef tem;,ltyef;ajzaomae&m tm;jzifv h nf; taumif;
qHk;yif jzpfMutHhownf;/
25 ; 25/ ¤if;jyif tMuifaeYwGif rdk;aumif;uifonfrdk;

wdr(f xGuaf y:vmonf)h twGuf yGio hf mG ;ayrnf/ rd;k wdrEf iS hf
wuG tufuí GJ oGm;ayrnf/ xkjYd yif ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;
uifwrefwdkYonf qif;oufí vmMuayrnf/
25 ; 26/ xdkaeYwGif pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI tppftrSefonf

]]&[frmef}}u½kPmawmf&Sifüom&Sdayrnf/ pifppf xdkaeY
onf ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkYtzdkY vGefpGm
cufcJaomaeYyifjzpfcsdrfhrnf/
25 ; 27/ xkdrSwpfyg; tMuifaeYwGif rawmfrw&m;

jyKrlaomolonf ]]aMomf-igonf &plvfwref awmfjrwfESifh
twl w&m;vrf;rSefukd vdkufcJhaomf? aumif;avpG}} [k
ajymqdkvsuf rdrdvufESpfzufudk udkufayrnf/
25 ; 28/ aMomf-jzpfrjS zpf&avjcif;? igonf rnforl nf

0gudk taqGcifyGef; rjyKcJhvQif awmfavpG/
25 ; 29/ rkcs{uef ¤if;onf uREfkyfxHokdY qkH;rMo0g'
a&muf&v dS mNy;D aemufryS if xdq
k ;Hk rMo0g' (udvk u kd ef mjcif;)
rS vJaG csmaf pcJo
h nf/ pifppf aomfum; ½Iid w f mG ef rdpmä aumif
onf vlom;wdkYtm; pGefYypfxm;olyif jzpfacsownf;/
25 ; 30/ xdkYjyif &plvfwrefawmfjrwfu ]]tkd-uRef
awmfrsdK;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? {uef
trSef uRefawmfrsdK;\ trsdK;om;rsm;onf þuk&ftmef
usrf;jrwfawmfudk pGefYypfí xm;cJhMuygonf}} [k avQmuf
xm;ayrnf/
25 ; 31/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf þenf;twdkif;yif
eADwrefawmfwikd ;f ü rIjypf&o
dS w
l t
Ykd eufrS &eforl sm; jyKvyk f
awmfrcl \
hJ / pifppf toift h m; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfral om
t&Sifjrwfonfyif w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ydkYaqmifawmf rlaom
t&Siftjzpfvnf;aumif;? ulnDaqmifroltjzpfvnf;
aumif;? vkHavmufawmfrlayownf;/
25 ; 32/ ¤if;jyif umzd&f aoGz,fjiif;y,faom olwdkY
u ]]tb,faMumifh uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf xdkol\
tay:ü wpfBudrfwnf; (tptqkH;) tvkH;pkH csay;jcif;udk
rcHc&hJ ygoenf;}} [k ajymqdMk uuke\
f / ,if;(odYk tvDvcD s
ay;awmf rljcif;)rSm igt&Sijf rwfonf toif\pdwEf v S ;Hk udk
BuHUcdkifapawmfrltHhaomiSmjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;uk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwfukd wjznf;jznf; qdik ;f iHh
í csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 33/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf toifhxHokdY
rnfrQyif tHhzG,fxl;qef;aom Oyrm ykHaqmifcsuf udkyif
,laqmifí vmMuapumrl? igt&Sifjrwfonf wdusrSef
uefonfhjyif &Sif;vif;azmfjycsuftm;jzifh ydkrdkíaumif;rGef
aom (¤if;\)tajzudk toifhxHokdY ydkYaqmifawmfrlcJhonf
csnf;om/
25 ; 34/ xdo k w
l yYdk if ]]*s[Eér}f }i&Jbo
Hk Ykd rsuEf mS arSmuf
vsuf (w&GwfwdkufqJGum) ydkYaqmifjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
xkdolwdkYum; ae&mXmetm;jzifh tqkd;qkH;aomolrsm;?
w&m;vrf;pOftm;jzifh vGefpGmrSm;,Gif;aomolrsm;om jzpf
Muukefownf;/
25 ; 35/ xdkrSwpfyg; pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf
rlpmtm; (awmif&mwf)usrf;*efudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmf
rlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif xdkrlpmESifhtwl ¤if;\ aemifawmf [m½lef
tm; ulnDazmfulnDzuftjzpf jyKvkyfay;awmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 36/ xdaYk emuf igt&Sijf rwfonf(¤if;wdEYk pS yf g;tm;)
toifwdkYESpfOD;onf igt&Sifjrwf\ oufao vu©Pm
awmf rsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMuukefaom
trsdK;om; wdkYxH oGm;Muavukef[k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/
(xdt
k cg ¤if;wdEYk pS yf g;onf xdt
k rsKd ;om; wdx
Yk H oGm;a&mufí
omoemjyKcMhJ uaomfvnf; ¤if;wdoYk nf ,kMH unfvufcjH cif;
rjyKbJ jiif;y,fcJhMuavonf)/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwf
onf xdktrsdK;om;wdkYtm; vkH;0zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 37/ xdkenf;wlpGm El[f\ trsdK;om;wdkYtm; ¤if;
wdo Yk nf &plvwf refawmfrsm;tm; r[kwrf rSe[
f íl jiif;y,f
cJhMuaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;vnf; epfjrKyf
apawmfrlcJh\/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; vlcyf
odrf;wdkYtzdkY oufaovu©Pm wpf&yfjyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf rawmfrw&m; jyKvyk af om olwYkd
tzdkY jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfudk tqifoifh
jyKvkyfí xm;&Sdawmfrlonf/
25 ; 38/ xdkrSwpfyg; tm'ftrsdK;om;wdkYtm;vnf;

aumif;? qrl'ftrsdK;om;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? ]]&wfpö}} NrdKU
om;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? ¤if;wdkYtMum;ü ajrmufjrm;pGm
aomrsd K ;EG , f w d k Y t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? (igt&S i f j rwf o nf
zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/)
25 ; 39/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf (xdkxkdaomtrsdK;

om;wdt Yk euf) toD;oD;wd\ Yk tusKd ;iSm Oyrm ykaH qmifcsuf
rsm;udk cdkif;EIdif;awmfrlcJh\/ (odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf r[kwf
rrSef[líyif jiif;y,fcJhMu\?) xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf
toD;oD;wdkYtm; vkH;0 zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 40/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf(ruúmNrdKUom;
umzd&frsm;onf) tvGefqdk;&Gm;aom rdk;&GmoGef;ap jcif;udk
cHcJh&aomNrdKU&GmodkY {ueftrSef a&muf&Sd cJhMuukef\/ odkYyg
vsuf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;(jypf'Pf\trSwfvu©Pmrsm;)udk
rjrifcJhMuavoavm/ xdkokdY tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmrl
um; ¤if;wdkYonf &Sifjyefxjcif;udk jzpf&efvu©Pm&Sd onf
[líyif rarQmfvifhMuay/
25 ; 41/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwdkYonf toifhtm; awGUjrifMu
aomtcg ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf &plvf wrefawmf
tjzpf apvTwfawmfrlaomolonf þol yifavm}} [k
toifhtm; ajymifavSmifMuukef\/
25 ; 42/ ]]tu,fíom uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ udk;
uG,f&mbk&m;rsm;(tm; MunfndKjrwfEdk;&m)ü pJGNrJBuHUcdkifpGm
r&Scd MhJ uygvQif {uefrvJG ¤if;onf uREyfk w
f t
Ykd m; xdu
k ;kd uG,f
&mbk&m;rsm;rS a0;atmif jyKcJhNyD;om jzpfayonf}}/ pifppf
aomfum; ¤if;wdkY onf rMumjrifhrD jypf'Pfudk awGUjrifMu
aomtcg rnfolonf vrf;vJGoljzpfaMumif; od&SdoGm;Mu
ayrnf/
25 ; 43/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?) rdr\
d pdwt
f vdq
k Eúrkd rd d
\ud;k uG,&f mtjzpf jyKvyk cf ahJ omol\taMumif;udk toif
onf odjrifcNhJ yD r[kwaf vm/ odyYk gvsuf toifonf xdok l
\tay:ü tkyfxdef;oltjzpf &SdaeEdkifygoavm/
25 ; 44/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkolwdkYteuf rsm;pGmaom
olwdkYonf Mum;Muonf/ odkYr[kwf em;vnfMuonf[k
toifxifrSwfavoavm/ ¤if;wdkYonf ukvm;tkwf? uRJ?
EGm;? wd&pämef rsm;uJhodkYomvQif jzpfMuonf/ xdkrQru(xdk
wd&pämefrsm;xufyif) omvGef vrf;vGJolrsm;jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
25 ; 45/ toifonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sijf rwfu(t&m0w¬Kcyford ;f wd\ Yk ) t&dyu f kd rnf
odrYk nfyHk jyefaY pawmfrcl ahJ Mumif; avhvmqifjcifo;Hk oyfjcif;
rjyKcJhavoavm/ pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
tvd&k adS wmfrcl yhJ gvQif xdt k &dyu
f (kd vIy&f mS ;Edik jf cif; r&Sad pbJ)
wnfNidrfatmif jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhrnf omwnf;/ xdkYaemuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf aeudk xdkt&dyfESifh pyfvsOf;í oufao
vu©Pmwpf&yf jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
46/ xd k Y a emuf igt&S i f j rwf o nf ,if ; t&d y f u d k
rdrdtxHawmfokdY wjznfjznf; qJG,l½kyfodrf;awmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 47/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif nudk
toifwdkYtzdkY tuG,ftum tzkH;ttkyf? tdyfpufjcif;udk
tyef;ajz&m jyKvyk af wmfrcl ahJ om t&Sijf zpfawmfr\
l / ¤if;
jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif aeYudk &Sifjyef&mumv jyKvkyf
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
25 ; 48/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif avrsm;udk rdrd
u½kPmawmf (0g) rdk;r&GmrD a&SUajy;owif; aumif;tjzpf
apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;
aumif;uifrS pifMu,foefY&Sif;atmif jyKvkyfaom (rdk;)a&
udk csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 49/ (,if;uJhokdY csay;oem;awmfrljcif;rSm) ig
t&Sifjrwfonf toufr&Sdaom (0g) aoGUajcmuf vsuf&Sd
aomNrdKU&Gmudk xdka&jzifh &SifapawmfrltHhaomiSm (0g)
pdkjynfpdrf;vef;apawmfrltHhaomiSm vnf;aumif;? igt&Sif
zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ om ajrmufjrm;pGmaom ukvm;tkw?f uR?J
EGm; wd&pämefrsm;ESifh vlwdkYtm; xdka&udk wdkufauR;awmf
rltHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfay\/
25 ; 50/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk
a&udk ¤if;wdkYtMum;0,f a0iSíay;urf;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYrS
omvQif ¤if;wdkYonf w&m;&&Sd Muayrnf/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;
wdkYteuf trsm;qkH;aom olwdkYrSmrlum; aus;Zl;uef;cJh
Muonfomwnf;/
25 ; 51/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwf
onf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygvQif &Gmwdkif;&Gmwdkif;wGif owday;
EdI;aqmfolwpfyg;pDudk vTwfawmfrlcJhrnfom/
25 ; 52/ odkYjzpfay&m(tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf
umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkY\pum;udk vdkufem
jcif;rjyKbJ? þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfjzifh ¤if;wdkYtm; BuD;
us,fjyif;xefpGm,SOfNydKifygav/
25 ; 53/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif yifv,f
ESpfckudk aygif;pyfay;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay&m?
(xdkyifv,fESpfckteuf) þwpfckaom yifv,f(a&)rSm
&om&Sdí csdKNrdefaom? a&iwfajyapaom (a&)jzpf\/
odkY&mwGif þwpfckaom yifv,f (a&)rSmum; iefí cg;
(aoma&yif) jzpfayonf/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
xdyk ifv,fEpS cf \
k tMum;0,f ao;oG,af omtqufwpfck
udk xm;&SdawmfrlcJhonfhjyif (wpfbufrSa&onf aemuf
wpfbufrSa&ESifh a&maESmjcif;r&Sdap&ef cdkifvHkaom)
twm; tqD;wpfckjzifh umqD;í xm;&SdawmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 54/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif (uvv) a&
(Munf)jzifh vludkzefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
xkdYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkvludk (aoG;&if;om;&if;jzpf
aom) aqG;rsdK;om;csif; awmfpyfolrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;?
xdrf;jrm;rIjzifh aqGrsdK;awmfpyfolrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? jzpf
apawmfrcl \ hJ / pifppfaomfum; toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;awmfESifhjynfhpkH awmfrl
25 ; 55/ odkY&mwGif xdk(rk&Sf&pfuf)wdkYrSmrlum; tMuif
t&mrsm;udk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS ,
hf OS Nf yKd ií
f qnf;uyfu;kd
uG,fMuukef\/ xdkt&mrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYtm; tusdK;jzpf
xGef;apEdkifMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/ xdkenf;wlpGm ¤if;wdkY
tm; tusKd;,kwfapEdkifMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/ pifppf
aomfum; ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolonf rdrdtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm; tjrJqefYusif
aomolrsm;jzpf\/
25 ; 56/ pifppfaomfum; (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) ig
t&Sijf rwfonf toift
h m; owif;aumif; ajymMum;olEiS hf
owday;EdI;aqmfoltjzpfom apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 57/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ajymMum;yg
av/ (tcsif;wdkY?) rnfolrqdk tvdk&SdcJhvQif rdrdtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY oGm;&m
vrf;udk a&G;cs,f&efrSwyg; igonf ,if;(trdefYawmfrsm;udk
ydaYk qmifjcif;)ESiphf yfvsO;f í toifwx
Ykd H rnfonft
h zd;k tc
udkrQ awmif;qdkonf r[kwfay/
25 ; 58/ ¤if;jyif (td-k eADwrefawmf?) toifonf rnf
onfhtcgürQ aoqkH;awmfrlrnf r[kwfaom tNrJxm0&
&Sifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftay:üomvQif ,kHykHvTJtyfyg
av/ xdrk w
S pfyg; toifonf xdt k &Sijf rwftm; cs;D rGr;f axm
remjyKjcif;udk >rufqykd gav/ pifppfaomfum; xdt k &Sijf rwf
onfyif rdrduRefrsm;\jypfrIwdkYudk odawmfrlaomt&Sif
tjzpf vkHavmuf\/
25 ; 59/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudv k nf;aumif;? ,if;rd;k aumif;uif
rsm;ESifhyx0Dajr ESpfckvkH;\tMum;ü &SdonfwdkYudkvnf;
aumif;? ajcmuf&ufwiG f zefqif; awmfrcl NhJ y;D aemuf ]t&f&}fS
yv’iaf wmfxuf0,f pHNref;awmfrcl \Jh / xk(d t&Sijf rwfonf
yif) ]]&[frmef}} BuD;rm;vSaom u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmf
rlay&m xdk ]]&[frmef}} BuD;rm;vSaom u½kPmawmf&SifESifh
ywfoufí od&SdolwpfOD;wpfa,muftm; ar;jref;&m\/
25 ; 60/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYtm; toifwdkYonf
]&[frmef} BuD;rm;vSaom u½kPmawmf&Siftm; ]p*sD'[f}
ysyf0yf OD;csMuavukef[k ajymMum;cJhygvQif ¤if;wdkYu
]&[frmef} [lonf tb,fenf;/ uREkfyfwdkYonf toif
tuREykf w
f tYkd m; trdeaYf y;aom t&mudk ]p*s'f [f} ysy0f yfO;D
csMu&ygrnfavm[k qdkMuukef\/ pifppf (þajymqdk
ñTefMum;rIonf) ¤if;wdkYü pufqkyfrIudk ydkrdkwdk;wufapcJhay
ownf;/
25 ; 61/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf ]A&fuof} r*FvmESifh
tvGejf ynfph aHk wmfr\
l / xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf rd;k aumif;uifü
q,fEh pS &f moD tifompufrsm;udk N*Kd [ef u©wrf sm;udk jyKvyk f
awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rdk;aumif;
uifü qD;rD;wpfckudkvnf;aumif;? vif;0if;awmufyaom
vpE´mukdvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
25 ; 62/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif tMuifol
\tzdkY nudkvnf;aumif;? aeYudkvnf;aumif;? wpfck\
aemufwpfck tvSnfhusoGm;vmaomt&mrsm;yif jyKvkyf
awmfrcl \
hJ / xdo
k o
l nf odem;vnf&eftvd&k cdS \
hJ / odw
Yk nf;
r[kwf aus;Zl;odwwf&ef &nfpl;cJhayownf;/
25 ; 63/ pifppfaomfum; ]&[frmef} BuD;rm;vSaom
u½kPmawmf&Sif\ uRefrsm;onf tMuifolrsm;yif/ xdkol
wdkYonf yx0Dajray:0,f usdK;EHGpGm? jznf;nif;pGm? £ajE´
odu©m&SdpGm? vrf;avQmufMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; tod
tvdrm® uif;rJMh uaomolrsm;onf ¤if;wdEYk iS hf pum;ajymqdk
Muaomtcg ¤if;wdkYonf aumif;rGefpGm y#dyu© uif;Nidrf;
aom pum;udk tjypfrjzpfapaompum;udk ajymqdkMu
ukef\/
25 ; 64/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolrsm;yif xdkolwdkYonf rdrd
wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmf
arSmuf0,f ]p*sf'[f} ysyf0yf OD;csMuvsuf vnf;aumif;?
rwfwwf&yfMuvsufvnf;aumif;? nOfhudk ukefvGefapMu
ukef\/
25 ; 65/ xdkYjyif tMuifolrsm;yif/ xdkolwdkYonf(þodkY)
avQmufxm;Muuke\ f / td-k uReaf wmfrf sKd ;wdt
Yk m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf *s[Eérfi&J\jypf
'Pfudk uRefawmf rsdK;wdkYrS z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlyg/ {uefrvGJ
,if; *s[Eérfi&J\ jypf'Pfonfum; ysufpD;rIyif? jyif;xef
vSaom'kuy© if? tqufrjywf oufa&muf tHah om jypf'Pf
yif jzpfygonf/
25 ; 66/ {uefpifppf ,if;*s[Eérfi&Jonf pcef;cs&m
ae&mtjzpfvnf;aumif;? aexdkif&mae&mtjzpf vnf;
aumif;? tvGefnHhzsif;vSygonf/
25 ; 67/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuifolrsm;yif/ xdkolwdkYonf
ok;H pJMG uaomtcg tcsn;f ES;D ? jzKe;f wD;Muonfvnf; r[kwf
ay/ ppfpDap;ESJMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/ pifppf (¤if;wdkY\
okH;pJGrIum;) ,if; (tcsnf;ESD; jzKef;wD;rIESifh ppfpDap;ESJrI)\
tMum;wGif rvGefr,kwf tv,f(tvwfokH;pJGrI)omvQif
jzpfayownf;/
25 ; 68/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh
(wJGzufí)tjcm;udk;uG,f&m wpfpkHwpf&mudkrQ [pfac:w
o(ud;k uG,q f nf;uyf)Muonfrf [kwaf y/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k rl sm;
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ][&mrf} [lí wm;jrpfxm;
awmfrlaom toufZD0defudkvnf; w&m;ojzifhrSwpfyg;
owfjzwfjcif; rjyKMuay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf awmif;
yefí aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvudk usifhrlaqmuf
wnfcyhJ grl {uefrvJG xdo
k o
l nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfbufoYdk
txl;jyefvSnfholyif jzpfayownf;/
25 ; 69/ ud,mrof&iS jf yefxrnfah eYwiG f xdok ül ESpq
f
wdk;í jypf'PfudkcH&rnfhjyif? xdkolonf tjrJxm0 ,if;jypf
'Pfüyif *kPfoa&,kwfnHhpGm cHpm;ae&ayrnf/
25 ; 70/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifoo l nf rdrrd mS ;rdaomtjypf
rsm;udk aemifw&í 0efcsawmifyef\/ ouf0if,HkMunfcJh
í aumif;jrwfaomtusihfoDvudk usihfrlaqmufwnfcJh
vQi?f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xduk ohJ aYkd omolwt Ykd m; 4if;wdYk
\raumif;rIrsm;udk aumif;rIrsm;ESifh vJvS,fí ay;oem;
awmfrlayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;awmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
25 ; 71/ trSefaomfum;? rnfolrqdk(tjypfrS)0effcs
awmif;yefí aumif;jrwfaomtusihfoDvudk usihfrl
aqmufwnfcJhygrl {uefrvJG xdkolonf rSefuefaomenf;
jzifh tv’m[ft&SifjrwfzufodkY jyefvSnhfolyifjzpfay\/
25 ; 72/ xkdYjyif tMuifolrsm;yif/ xdkolwdkYonf ravsmf
uefaomae&modkYvnf; oGm;a&mufyg0ifMu onfr[kwf
ay/ (wpfenf;) rkom;oufaocHMuonfvnf; r[kwf
ay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf tcsnf;ESD;aom trIudpö\
tyg;rS jzwfoef;í oGm;Muavaomtcg? (rsuEf mS atmuf
pdkufí) £aNE´&Sdolrsm;yDyD jzwfoef;í oGm;Muukef\/
25 ; 73/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolrsm;yif? xdkolwdkYonf rdrd
wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wf
awmfrsm;jzifh qkH;rMo0g'ay;jcif;udk cHMu&aomtcg xdkol
wdkYonf ,if;tm,wfawmf rsm;tay:ü em;yif;olrsm;
tjzpfvnf;aumif;? rsufpduef;olrsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif;?
usvmMu onfr[kwfay/
25 ; 74/ xkdrSwpfyg; tMuifolrsm;yif/ xdkolwdkYonf
tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl aomt&Sif
jrwf/ t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY
\ ZeD;Muif&mrsm;xHrSvnf;aumif;? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY\
om;ajr;wdkYxHrSvnf;aumif;? rsufpdat;jrMunfvifrIudk
ay;oem;awmfryl g/ xdrk w S pfyg; t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmf
rsdK;wdkYtm; ]rGwåuD} olawmfpifrsm;\a&SUaqmifa&SU&yf
jyKvyk af wmfryl g[k avQmufxm; toem;cHMuukeo f wnf;/
25 ; 75/ xdk(0daoo*kPfxl;ESifh jynfhpkHMuukefaom
]&[frmef} BuD;rm;vSaom u½kPmawmf&Sif\uRef)wdkYrSm
um; rdrdwdkY wnfwHhBuHUcdkifpGm &SdcJhMuonfhtwGufaMumifh
(*sEéwfokcbkH\)jrifhjrwfaom taqmifrsm;udkyif tpm;
ay;csD;jr§ifhjcif; cHMu&ayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkYonf
,if;taqmifrsm;ü(rvmtdu[f aumif;uifwrefrsm;\)
ESpfaxmif;tm;&aMumif; xkwfazmf ajymqdkjcif;udkvnf;
aumif;? ]pvmrf} arwåmykdY EIwfcGef;qufojcif;udkvnf;
aumif;? (awGUBuHKapjcif;)cHMu&ayrnf/
25 ; 76/ (¤if;wdo Yk nf) ,if;(]*sEw
é }f okcbk\
H ) jrifjh rwf
aomtaqmifrsm;üyif tNrJxm0pOf aexdkifMuayrnf/
xk(d *sEw
é o
f ck bk\
H )jrifjh rwfaom taqmifrsm;onf tvGef
rGefjrwfvSpGmaom pcef;cs&mae&monfvnf;aumif;?
aexdkif&m ae&monf vnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/
25 ; 77/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum;yg
av/ (tkd-tcsif;wdkY?) tu,fí toifwdkYonf qkawmif;
yw¬emrjyKMuvQif ightm;zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwt Ykd m; vk;H 0*½kpukd af wmfrrl nf r[kwaf y/
,ckaomfum; {uef rvJG toifwo Ykd nf (&plvw
f refawmf
jrwftm; vnf;aumif;? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudkvnf;
aumif;?) r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMuNyD;jzpf&m rMumj
jrif h r D ,if ; pG y f p J G j iif ; y,f r I a Mumif h ( toif w d k Y t ay:ü)
rvJGraoG tjypf'Pfcwfjcif;cH&tHhownf;/
ggggg
654 tapmif-19/ pl&m-26/ pl&wG&fS&It&m;tf/
+,
pl&m-26/ pl&wG&Sf&It&m;td/ vuFmq&mrsm;u@
tvG e f w &m oem;Muif e mn§ m wmawmf r l

aomteEÅu½kPmawmf&iS jf zpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
26 ; 1/ oGm? pDrf? rDrf/
26 ; 2/ þonf xif&Sm;vSpGmaomusrf;*ef\ (tm
,wf) rku©ygXfawmfyifwnf;/
26 ; 3/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)¤if;(ruúmNrdKUom;)wdkYonf
ouf0if,kHMunfjcif;r&SdMuaomaMumifh toifonf rdrd
udk,fudk owfaocsifvkrwwf jzpfaebd\/
26 ; 4/ tu,fíom igt&Sijf rwfonf tvd&k adS wmf
rlygvQif rd;k aumif;uifrS oufaovu©Pmawmf wpfyg;udk
¤if;wdkYtay:ü csay;awmfrlrnf/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkY\ vnf
wdkifrsm;onf ,if;oufaovu©Pm\ a&S;UarSmuf0,f
udkif;nTwf½dkusKd;vmMuayrnf/
26 ; 5/ pifppfaomfum; ]&[frmef} BuD;rm;vSaom
u½kPmawmf&iS \ f txHawmfrS rnfonfh opfviG af omqk;H
rMo0g'rqdk ¤if;wdx
Yk H a&muf&v
dS mygvQif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ,if;
qkH;rMo0g'bufrS rsufESmvTJí aeavh&SdMurnfom/
26 ; 6/ ,ckaomf ¤if;wdkYonf (,if;qkH;rMo0g'udk)
r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l yif pGypf jGJ iif;y,fcMhJ uay&m ¤if;wdjYk yuf&,f
orIjyKvsuf &SdcJhMuaomt&m\ tjzpfrSefonf rMumjrifhrD
yif ¤if;wdkYxHa&muf&Sdvmayrnf/
26 ; 7/ ¤if;wdkYonf yx0Dajrudk rjrifcJhMuavo
avm/ igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;yx0Dajrü wifw h ,f aumif;
jrwfvSpGmaom(opfO? opfyGifh? opfoD;tp&Sdaom) trsdK;
tpm;wdik ;f rS tb,frQavmuf rsm;jym;pGm aygufa&mufap
awmfrlcJhonfudk(rjrifMuavoavm)/
26 ; 8/ {uefpifppf þonfüBuD;us,fvSpGmaom
oufaovu©Pmwpf&yf&Sdayonf/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wdkY
teuf trsm;qkH;aomolwdkYrSmrlum; ouf0if,kHMun fMu
onf r[kwfay/
tapmif-19/ pl&m-26/ pl&wG&fS&It&m;tf/ 655
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf {uefrvJG xdkt&Sifjrwf
onffyif tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGef
w&moem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
26 ; 10/ xdkrSwpfyg; wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwfonf rlpmtm; toif
onf (rdrw
d u Ykd ,
kd u
f kd rdrw
d yYkd if)ESyd pf ufnO§ ;f yef;olwx
Ykd H oGm;
ygav[k(rdefYMum;)awmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 11/ (rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rdrdwdkY ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;olrsm;
um;) zd&fatmif(ef)\ trsdK;om;yifwnf;/ ¤if;wdkYonf
(igt&Sifjrwftm;)raMumuf&HGUMuavoavm/
26 ; 12/ (xdktcg) xdkrlpmonf(þodkY)avQmufxm;cJh
av\/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;tm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf? {uefpifppf uRefawmfrsdK;onf ¤if;wdkYu uRef
awmfrsKd ;tm; r[kwrf rSe[
f í
l pGypf jGJ iif;y,fMurnfukd pd;k &drf
rdygonf/
26 ; 13/ ¤if;jyif uRefawmfrsdK;onf pdwfusOf;usyfonfh
jyif uRefawmfrsdK;\vQmrSmvnf; oGufvufjcif;r&Sdyg/ odkY
jzpfygí t&Sijf rwfonf(uReaf wmfrsKd ;\aemifawmf) [m½lef
\xHokdYvnf; (0[D)trdefY awmfydkYoawmfrlyg/
26 ; 14/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYESifhyufoufí uRefawmf
rsdK;\tay:ü tjypfwpfckvnf;&Sdaeygojzifh ¤if;wdkY onf
uRefawmfrsdK;tm; owfjzwfMurnfudkvnf; uRefawmfrsdK;
pdk;&drfrdygonf/
26 ; 15/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (þodkY)rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh
\/ (tdk-rlpm? ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm;) tvQif; (owfjzwf
Edik Mf urnf) r[kwaf y/ odjYk zpfay&m toifwYkd (nDaemif)ESpf
OD;onf igt&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfrsm;ESiw hf uG oGm;Muav
ukef/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYESifhtwl
(toifwEYkd pS Of ;D ESpzf uf ajymqdMk uonfwu
Ykd )kd em;axmifvsuf
yif &Sdawmfrlayrnf/
26 ; 16/ odjYk zpfay&m toifwEYkd pS Of ;D onf zd&af tmif(ef)
\xHodkYoGm;í (þodkY)ajymqdkMuavukef/ {uefpifppf ig
wdo
Yk nf pMum0Vmcyford ;f wdu
Yk kd zefqif; arG;jrLawmfral om
t&Sif apvTwfawmfrlonfh &plvfwrefawmf(rsm;)yif jzpf
Muonf/
26 ; 17/ toifonf tpf&mtDvt D rsKd ;om;wdt
Yk m; ig
wdkYESifhtwl oGm;cGifhjyKygav/
26 ; 18/ xdkzpf&fatmifefu (þodkY) ajymqdkcJhav\/
(td-k rlpm?) uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf toifth m; uav;b0ü rdrw d x
Ykd H
auR;arG;apmifah &Smufco hJ nfr[kwaf vm/ ¤if;jyif oifonf
rdrdoufwrf;rS ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm uREfkyfwdkYxHwGif aexdkifcJh
onf r[kwfavm/
26 ; 19/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf rdrdjyKcJhaomjypfrIudk
vnf; usL;vGecf o
hJ nf r[kwaf vm/ pifppf toifonfaus;
Zl;rodwwfol wpfOD;yif jzpfayonf/
26 ; 20/ xdk(rlpm)u (þodkY)ajymqdkajzMum;cJh\/ ig
onf ,if;tjyKtrludk rqifjcifrodwwfaomtcgü arh
rSm; jyKrdcJhayonf/
26 ; 21/ xdkYaemuf igonf toifwdkYtm; aMumuf&GHU
cJhaomtcg toifwdkYxHrS xGufajy;í wdrf;a&SmifaecJh\/
xdkYaemuf ig\t&Sifjrwfonf ightm; txl;OmPfynmudk
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlí ightm; &plvfwrefawmfwdkYwGif
tygt0if jzpfapawmf rlcJhayonf/
26 ; 22/ pifppf þaus;Zl;aMumifhyif toifonf
ig\tay:ü *kPfazmfí tpf&mtDvDtrsdK;om;wdkYtm;
uRefjyKvkyfxm;jcif;yif jzpfayownf;/
26 ; 23/ zd&fatmif(ef)u pifppf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkY
udk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Si[
f o
l nf tb,fenf;[k
ar;jref;cJhav\/
26 ; 24/ xdk(rlpm)u tu,fí toifwdkYonf ,kHMunf
olrsm;jzpfMuvQif (xdt
k &Sijf rwf)onf rd;k aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudv k nf;aumif;? ,if;rd;k aumif;uif
ESifh yx0Dajr\tMum;ü &Sd&SdorQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlonf[k
ajymqdkajzMum;cJh\/
26 ; 25/ «zd&fatmif(ef)»u rdrdteD;tem;ü &SdMuolwdkY
tm;(armifrif;wdkY?) Mum;Muyg\avm[k qdkcJhav\/
26 ; 26/ (rlpm)u (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf) toifwdkY tm;

zef qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf vnf;aumif;?
toifwdkY\ a&S;a[mif; tz? bdk;ab;rsm;tm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sif jrwfonfvnf;aumif;? jzpfawmfrl
onf[k ajymMum;cJhjyef\/
26 ; 27/ «zpf&fatmif(ef)»u {uefpifppf toifwdkYxH

apvTwfjcif;cHcJh&aom &plvfwrefawmfonf trSefyif
½l;ESrf;oljzpfonf[k qdkcJhjyef\/
26 ; 28/ (rlpm)u tu,fí toifwo

Ykd nf odem;vnf
Muygrl (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf)ta&SUbuf aexGuf&mt&yf
udkvnf;aumif;? taemufbuf ae0if&mt&yfudkvnf;
aumif;? ,if;t&yfESpfrsufESm\Mum;ü &Sd&SdorQudkvnf;
aumif;? zefqif;awmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfro
l nf
[k ajymMum;cJhjyefavownf;/
26 ; 29/ «zd&af tmif(ef)»u(td-k rlpm?)toifonfuREykf f

rSví
GJ tjcm;aomud;k uG,&f m wpfyg;yg;udak ½G;cs,cf yhJ gvQif
{uefrvJG uREkfyfonf toifhtm; tusOf;axmifcsxm;
rnf[k ajymqdk BuHK;0g;cJhav\/
26 ; 30/ rlpmu «tdk-zd&fatmif(ef)» igonf toifhxH

xif&Sm;pGmaom (rktf*sDZ[f)wefcdk;awmf wpfyg;yg; aqmif
MuOf;cJhonf&Sdaomf uREfkyftm; tusOf;csOD;rnfavm[k
ajymqdkar;jref;cJhav\/
26 ; 31/ zd&af tmif(ef)u(td-k rlpm?)odjYk zpfvQif tu,f
í toifonf trSefqdkolwpfOD;jzpfygrl xdkt&m (rktf*sD
Z[f)udk ,lcJhyg[k ajymqdkcJhav\/
26 ; 32/ xdktcg xdkrlpmonf rdrdawmifa0S;udk (ajr
BuD;ay:odkY) ypfcscJh&m xdkawmifa0S;rSm ½kwfw&uf xif&Sm;
pGm a>r(e*g;BuD;)wpfaumif jzpfoGm;cJhav\/
26 ; 33/ xkrd w S pfyg; xdrk pl monf rdrvd ufukd (rdrd csKd i;f
Mum;rS tjyifo)Ykd qJí
G xkwv f u dk &f m xdv
k ufrmS Munf½h o
I wl Ykd
a&SU0,f xGef;awmufvsuf&SdaecJh\/
26 ; 34/ (xdktcg) xdkzd&fatmif(ef)u rdrdteD;tem;ü
&Sdukefaom tBuD;trSL;wdkYtm; ajymMum;cJhonfrSm (tcsif;
wd?Yk ) {uefrvJG þolrmS uRr;f usiaf om yÍövufq&mwpfO;D
yif jzpfayonf/
26 ; 35/ ¤if;onf rdrdyÍövuftwwfjzifh toifwdkY
tm; toifwdkY\wdkif;jynfrS ESifxkwf&ef BuH&G,fvsuf &Sday
onf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf rnfodkY (tBuH)ay;vdkMu
oenf;/
26 ; 36/ rSL;rwftBuD;trSL;wdkYu avQmufxm;(tBuH
ay;) cJhMuukef\/ bk&ifrif;jrwfonf xdk(rlpm)ESifh ¤if;\
aemifawmf ([m½lef)tm; tenf;i,fqdkif;iHhxm;awmfrlyg/
xdkYaemufrif;apwdkY tm; tNrdKUNrdKUt&Gm&GmodkY apvTwfawmf
rlyg/
26 ; 37/ xdrk if;apwdo Yk nf(wpfzufurf;cyf)wwfajrmuf
uRr;f usiMf uukeaf om yÍövufq&mwdt Yk m; (bk&ifrif;jrwf
xHodkY) ac:aqmifí vmcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 38/ xdkYaemuf yÍövufq&mwkdYonf owfrSwf
xm;aom aeYwpfaeY\ txl;csed ;f csux
f m;aom tcsed w
f iG f
pka0;cJhMu&avonf/
26 ; 39/ xkdrSwpfyg; vlwdkYtm; qifhqdkxm;onfrSm
toifwdkYonfvnf; pk½kH;Mu&ayrnf/
26 ; 40/ odkYrSomvQif uREfkyfwdkYonf yÍövufq&m
wdkY\ vrf;pOfudkyif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf atmifEdkifMu
onf&Sdaomf vdkufEdkifMuayrnf/
26 ; 41/ xdkYaemuf yÍövufq&mwdkY a&muf&SdvmMu
aomtcg ¤if;wdkYu zd&fatmif(ef)tm; tu,fí uREfkyfwdkY
onf atmifEdkifolrsm;jzpfcJhMuygvQif {ueftrSef uREfkyfwdkY
onf(Bu;D us,af om)qkvmbfukd trSeyf if&&SMd urnf r[kwf
ygavm[k qdkcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 42/ «zd&af tmif(ef)»u [kwaf yonf/ xdjYk yif wpf0
xdkodkYjzpfcJhvQif toifwdkYonf (igESifhtwl) vufyGef;wwD;
(cspfuRrf;)aexdkifolwdkYwGifvnf; tygt0if jzpfMuayrnf
[k qdkcJhav\/
26 ; 43/ (wrefawmf)rlpmonf xdkyÍövufq&mwdkY
tm; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY ypfcsMutHhaom t&mrsm;udk
ypfcsMuavukef[k ajymMum;cJh\/
26 ; 44/ odjYk zpfay&m xdyk Íövufq&mwdo Yk nf rdrd wd\
Yk
BudK;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\awmifa0S; rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? ypfcscJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYu zd&fatmif(ef)
(bk&ifrif;jrwf)\ bkef;wefcdk;udk wdkifwnfí rvGJ{uef
uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf yifvQif atmifEikd o
f rl sm; trSeyf if jzpfMuay
rnf[k ajymqdkchJMuukef\/
26 ; 45/ xdkYaemuf rlpmonf rdrdvSifuef awmifa0S;
udk ypfcscJh&m xdkvSifuefawmifa0S;rSm ½kwfw&uf(a>re*g;
BuD;jzpfvmNyD;)xdkyÍövufq&mwdkY vSnfhpm;xm;Muaom
t&mrsm;udk rsdKavawmh\/
26 ; 46/ xdktcg yÍövufq&mwdkYonf arSmufvJí
ysyf0yf OD;csMuukef\/
26 ; 47/ ¤if;wdkYu ajymqdkcJhMuonfrSm uREfkyfwdkYonf
pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwftm; ouf0if,kHMunfMuygNyD/
26 ; 48/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf) rlpm\ t&Sifjrwfonf
vnf;aumif;? [m½lef\ t&Sifjrwfonfvnf; aumif;?
jzpfawmfrlyg
26 ; 49/ «zd&fatmif(ef)» u toifwdkYtm; uREfkyfcGifh
rjyKrD toifwo Ykd nf xdrk pl mtm; ,HMk unfcMhJ uavNy/D {uef
rvJG ¤if;onf toifwdkYtm; yÍövuf twwfynmudk
oifMum;íay;cJhaom(tmp&d,)tBuD;tuJyifjzpf\/ odkY
jzpfay&m ,ckyif toifwdkYonf (taMumif;) od&SdMuay
rnf/ rvJ{G uef uREykf o f nf toifw\ Ykd vufrsm;udv k nf;
aumif;? toifwdkY\ajcrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? (0J,m) vTJí
jzwfawmufypfrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; rcRwf{uef uREfkyfonf
toifwYkd tm;vk;H udyk if vuf0g;uyfwikd w f ifrnf[k ajymqdk
BuHK;0g;cJh\/
26 ; 50/ yÍövufq&mwdu Yk (uREykf w
f üYkd ) vk;H 0 tusKd ;
,kwfrI &Sdvdrhfrnfr[kwf/ {uefpifppf uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfodkY
jyefoGm;Murnfholrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\[k ajymMum;av\/
26 ; 51/ pifppf{uef uREfkyfwdkYonf a&S;OD;rqG rktf
rifef ouf0if,MHk unforl sm; jzpfMuay&m uREyfk f wd\
Yk t&Sif
jrwfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ jypfrIrsm;udk cGifhvTwf csrf;omay;
awmfrlrnf[k uREfkyfwdkY arQmfvifhMuayownf;/
26 ; 52/ ¤if ; jyif igt&S i f j rwf o nf rl p m\xH o k d Y
toifonf igt&Sifjrwf\ (þ)uRefwdkYtm; nOfhtcsdefü
ac:aqmif í oG m ;ygav/ {uef t rS e f toif w d k Y o nf
(rdrdwdkYtm;) aemufrSvdkufvHjcif;udk cHMu&rnfholrsm;yif
jzpfMuayonf[k ]0[D} trdefYawmfudk xkwfjyefawmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 53/ xdkYaemuf zd&fatmif(ef)onf rif;apwdkYtm;
tNrdKUNrdKU t&Gm&GmodkY apvTwfcJhavonf/
26 ; 54/ {uefpifppf þolwuYkd m; tenf;i,frQaom
tkyfpkuav;yif jzpfayonf/
26 ; 55/ xkdYjyif {ueftrSef ¤if;wkdYonf uREfkyfwdkYtm;
tvGef trsufyGm;apolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
26 ; 56/ xdrk w S pfyg; {uefpifppf uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf trSef
yif pdk;&drfvsuf &SdMuukef\/
26 ; 57/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm;
O,smOf rsm;rSvnf;aumif;? prf;acsmif;rsm;rS vnf;aumif;?
xkwfypfawmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 58/ xdkenf;wlpGm b@mrsm;rSvnf;aumif;? crf;
em;odkufNrdKufvSpGmaom aetdrfrsm;rSvnf; aumif;?(ESif
xkwfawmfrl\)/
26 ; 59/ pifppf þenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwfonf
,if;ypönf;rsm;udk tpö&mtDvD rsdK;EG,fwdkYtm; ydkifqdkifap
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
26 ; 60/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;(zpf&fatmifefESifhwuG ta>c
t&H)wdkYonf xdktpö&mtDvD rsdK;EG,fwdkYtm; aexGufcsdefü
aemufrSvdkufí rDcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 61/ wpfzef tkyfpkESpfckvkH;onf wpfzufudkwpf
zuf awGUjrifMuavaomtcg rlpm\ taygif; ygwdkYu
{uefrvJG uREfkyfwdkYonf trSefyif tzrf;cHMu&NyD[k (xdwf
vefY) ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 62/ (xdktcg) rlpmu tvQif;(tzrf;cHMu&rnf)
r[kw/f rvJ{G uef ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sif
jrwfonf igESifhtwl &Sdawmfrlay&m? ,ckyif xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf ightm;(yifv,frx S u
G Ef ikd &f ef) vrf;ñTeaf wmfrrl nf[k
jyefMum;cJhav\/
26 ; 63/ xd k t cg igt&S i f j rwf o nf rl p m\xH o d k Y
]]toifonf rdrdawmifa0S;jzifh yifv,fudk ½dkufcwfygav}}
[k trdeaYf wmf xkwjf yefawmfrcl \
hJ / odjYk zpf ay&m(rlpmonf
trdefYawmftwdkif;½dkufcwfavaomf)xdkyifv,frSm uGJí
oGm;NyD;vQif(a&\)tpktykH toD;oD;wdkYrSm BuD;rm;vSpGm
aom awmifBuD;rsm;yrm jzpfoGm;cJhMuav\/
26 ; 64/ ¤if ; jyif igt&S i f j rwf o nf tjcm;tk y f p k
«jzpfaom ]zd&fatmif(ef)} ESifh ¤if;\ ta>ct&H wdkY»udkvnf;
xdkae&modkY ydkYawmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 65/ xk d r S w pf y g; igt&S i f j rwf o nf rl p mtm;
vnf;aumif;? xkdrlpm\taygif;ygwdkYtm;vnf; aumif;?
tm;vkH;udkyif u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/
66/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf tjcm;tkyfpk «jzpfaom
]zd&fatmi(fef)} ESifh¤if;\ ta>ct&HwdkY» udk (yifv,feDwGif)
ESpfjr§KyfawmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 67/ rvGJ{uef þonfh(jzpf&yf)ü BuD;us,f vSpGm
aom oifcef;pmonf&Sdayonf/ pifppf aomfum; ¤if;wdkY
teuf trsm;qkH;aomolwdkYrSm ouf0if,kHMunfMurnfhol
rsm; r[kwfcJhMuacs/
26 ; 68/ pifppfrSmrlum; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral omt&Sijf rwfonf? {ueftrSef xdt
k &Sijf rwonf
yif tvGefw&mvTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
oem;Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
26 ; 69/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?)toifonf ¤if;(ruúmNrKd U
om;)wdkY\a&SU0,f tpfAf&m[Drf\taMumif; ESifh tw¬KyÜwåd
udk jyefajymygav/
26 ; 70/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f xdktDAf&m[Drfonf rdrd
?zciftm;vnf;aumif; rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;?
]toifwdkYonf rnfonfht&mudk udk;uG,f qnf;uyfvsuf
&SdMuoenf;} [k ajymqdkar;jref;cJh\/
26 ; 71/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYu uREkfyfwdkYonf t½kyfrsm;
udk ud;k uG,q
f nf;uyfMuonfjh yif xdt
k ½kyrf sm;\ tyg;üyif
tcgcyfodrf; pJGvrf;wG,fuyfvsuf &SdMuayonf[k jyef
Mum;cJhMuukef\/
26 ; 72/ tpfAf&m[Drfu ar;jref;cJh\/ toifwdkY [pf
ac:Muaomtcg xdkt½kyfrsm;onf toifwdkY\ [pfac:
oHudk Mum;Muavoavm/
26 ; 73/ okrYd [kw?f ¤if;wdo
Yk nf (toifwt
Ykd m;) tusKd ;
jyKMuavoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYonf (toifwdkY
tm;) tusdK;,kwfapEdkifMuavoavm/
26 ; 74/ xdt k rsKd ;om;wdu
Yk xdo k t
Ykd vQi;f r[kw?f pifppf
rSmum; uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\tz? bdk;ab;wdkYtm; þ
twdkif; jyKrlMuonfudk awGU&SdcJhMu ygonf[k ajzMum;cJh
Muukef\/
26 ; 75/ tpfA&f m[Dru f toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d u
Ykd ;kd uG,f
qnf;uyfvsuf&SdMuaom t&mrsm;\ (tajctae)udk
(avhvmokH;oyf)awGUjrifMuNyDavm[k ar;jref;cJh\/
26 ; 76/ toifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\
a&S;a[mif;tb? bdk;ab;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;/
26 ; 77/ okdY&mwGif pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifrSwpfyg;? ueftm;vHk;rSm ig\&ef
olrsm;yifjzpfMuonf/
26 ; 78/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf ightm; zefqif;awmf
rlcJh\/ wpfzef xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif ightm;vrf;ñTef
jyawmfrl\/
26 ; 79/ ¤if;jyifxdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ightm;tpm;
tpmauR;arG;awmfrlí a&udkvnf; wdkufauR;awmfrl\/
26 ; 80/ xdkrSwpfyg; igonf emzsm;aomtcg xdkt&Sif
jrwfonfyifvQif ightm;(a0'em)aysmufuif;apawmfr\
l /
26 ; 81/ xdkYjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ightm;(aocsdef
wGif) aoapawmfrlrnf/ xkdYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwf onfyif
ightm; (ud,mrwfaeYwGif) &Sifapawmfrlrnf/
26 ; 82/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif w&m;pD&if
rnf h a eY w G i f ig\rS m ;,G i f ; csuf r sm;ud k cG i f h v T w f a wmf
rlrnfjzpfaMumif;igarQmfvifhvsufyif&Sdayownf;/
26 ; 83/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;tm; OmPf
ynmudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlyg/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf
uRefawmfrsdK;tm; olawmfpifrsm;ESifhtwl aygif;zuf yg0if
apawmfrlyg/
26 ; 84/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;tzdkY
aemifvmaemufom;rsm;wGif emrnfaumif;jcif;udk jyKvkyf
íay;awmfrlyg/ (wpfenf;) t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;
tzdkY aemifvmaemufom;rsm;wGif aumif;pGm ausmfMum;
rIudk (aumif;pGmowd&jcif;udk) jyKvkyfí ay;awmfrlyg/
26 ; 85/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;tm;
aus;Zl;awmfESifhjynfhpHkaom ]*sEéwf} okcbHk\ tarGpm;
tarGcH jyKvkyfawmfrlyg/
26 ; 86/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;\
zciftm; vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ {uef
pifppf ¤if;rSm vrf;vGJolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfygonf/
26 ; 87/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf (vlowå0gtaygif;
wdkY) &SifjyefxMu&rnfhaeYwGif uRefawmfrsdK;tm; t&Suf
wuGJ jzpfapawmfrrlygESifh/
26 ; 88/ tMuifaeYwGif ypönf;Opömonfvnf;aumif;?
om;(orD;)rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toHk;0ifrnf r[kwfyg/
26 ; 89/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifoo l nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
txHawmfodkY pifMu,foefY&Sif;aom pdwfESvHk;ESifh wuG
a&muf&SdcJhygvQi(f xdo
k o
l nf vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGi&hf &Sad yrnf)/
26 ; 90/ ¤if;jyif (xdak eYwiG )f ]*sEw
é }f okcbHo
k nfjypfrI
'kp½dkufwdkYrS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaomolawmfpifwdkYESifh eD;uyf
pGmxm;&SdNyD; jzpfayrnf/
26 ; 91/ xdkYjyif ]*s[Eérf} i&Jonf vrf;vGJolwdkY\
a&SU0,f xif&Sm;apjcif;udk cH&ayrnf/
26 ; 92/ xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ]toifwYkd qnf;uyf
udk;uG,fvsuf &SdcJhMuaom udk;uG,f&mrsm;onf (,ck) rnf
onfah e&mü &SMd uoenf;} [k ajymqdk ar;jref;jcif;udk cHMu&
ayrnf/
26 ; 93/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; pGeí Yf (toifwYkd ud;k
uG,vf su&f cdS MhJ uaom) ud;k uG,&f mrsm;onf(,ck)toifwYkd
tm; ulnDEdkifMuavoavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYonf
rdrdwdkYudk,fudk u,fwifEdkifMuavoavm/
26 ; 94/ xdaYk emuf xdo k wl o
Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? vrf;vGJ
olwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ]*s[Eérf}i&Jü apmufxdk;ypfcsjcif;
udk cHMu&ayrnf/
26 ; 95/ xdkrSwpfyg; tpfAfvDpf\ Adkvfajctaygif;wdkY
onfvnf;(tvm;wl cHMu&ayrnf)/
26 ; 96/ ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;(]*s[Eérf}i&J)ü jiif;cHkvsuf
&SdMupOf ajymqdkMuayrnf/
26 ; 97/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ]uprf}/ {ueftrSef
uREfkyfwdkYonf tvGefxif&Sm;vSpGmaom vrf;vGJrIüyif &SdcJh
Muukef\/
26 ; 98/ tMuiftcg0,f uREykf w f o
Ykd nf toifwYkd tm;
jrwfESifhtwl *kPf&nfwlrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 99/ pifppfaomfum; uREfkyfwdkYtm; (þtBuD;
tus,f) jypfrIusL;vGefolwdkYonfomvQif vrf;vGJapcJhMu
ukef\/
26 ; 100/ ,ckaomfum; uREykf w
f t
Ykd zdYk Mum;0if toem;
cHay;rnfhol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&SdNyD/
2 6 ; 101/ xdek nf;wlpmG cspu
f Rr;f 0if &if;ES;D aom taqG
cifyGef;[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&SdNyD/
26 ; 102/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fíom uREfkyfwdkYonf
(vlavmuod)Yk wpfzef jyefvnfomG ;cGi&hf &SMd uygvQiaf umif;
avpG/ odkYjyefoGm;cGifh&&SdMuygvQif uREfkyfwkdYonf ouf0if
,HkMunfMuolrsm;xJrSjzpfMuayrnf/
26 ; 26 ; 103/ {uefrvGJ þ(onfhjzpf&yf)ü trSef
yif (BuD;us,fvSaom) oifcef;pmonf &Sdayonf/ pifppf
aomfum; ¤if;wdkYteuf (ruúmNrdKUom; umzd&frsm;teuf)
trsm;pkrSm ouf0if,HkMunfrnfholrsm; r[kwfMuay/
aom t&Sijf rwfrmS rlum; tvGew
f &m vTr;f rd;k awmf rlaom
t&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmf rlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
26 ; 105/ ]El[f}\ trsdK;om;wkdYonf &plvfwrefawmf
rsm;tm; r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 106/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\ aemif
awmfE[
l u
f (þod)Yk ajymMum;cJ\
h /(tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwYkd onf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) raMumuf&GHUMuav oavm/
26 ; 107/ {uefrvGJ igonf toifwdkYtzdkY ,HkMunf
pdwfcstyfaom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;yifjzpf\/
26 ; 108/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
ig\trdefYudk vdkufemMuavukef/
26 ; 109/ pifppf igonf þtrdeaYf wmfukd ydaYk qmifjcif;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í toifwdkYxH rnfonfhtusdK; wpfpHkwpf&m
udkrQ awmif;qdkonfr[kwfay/ ightm; tusdK;ay;&efwm
0efrSm pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&SifjrwfESifhomoufqdkif\/
jrwftm; aMumuf&UHG Muavuke/f xdrk w
S pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf
26 ; 111/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYu uREfkyfwdkYonf toifhtm;
,HMk unfMu&rnfavm/ trSepf ifppf *kPt f oa& ao;odrf
olwo Ykd mvQif toif\aemufvu
kd rf sm; jzpfMuonf[k ajym
qdkcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 112/ (El[fuþodkY)jyefMum;cJh\? (tcsif;wdkY?) ig
onf ¤if;wd\
Yk tvkyt
f udik Ef iS phf yfvsO;f í rnfonfukd od&dS
&efvdkygoenf;/
26 ; 113/ ¤if;wdkYtm; ppfaq;&efwm0efrSm ightm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sit
f ay:üom &Sad Mumif;toif
wdkYem;vnfMuygvQif aumif;avpG/
26 ; 114/ pifppf igonf rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfol
wdkYtm; (rdrdtyg;rS) ESifxkwfrnfholr[kwfNyD/
26 ; 115/ igonf &Si;f vif;xif&mS ;pGm owday; Ed;I aqmf
olwpfOD;rQjzpf\/
26 ; 116/ xdt k rsKd ;om;wdu

Yk td-k El[/f tu,fí toif
onf(rdrdqHk;rMo0g'ay;jcif;udk)r&yfwefYcJhygvQif {uef
rvGJ toifonf cJypfayguf(íowfjzwf)jcif;udk cH&olwdkY
wGif tygt0ifjzpfayrnf/
26 ; 117/ xdkEl[fu (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü
þod)Yk avQmufxm;yefMum;cJah v\/ td-k uReaf wmf rsKd ;tm;
zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf ? {uef p if p pf
uRef a wmf r sd K ;\ trsd K ;om;wd k Y o nf uRef a wmf r sd K ;tm;
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,f cJhMuavNyD/
26 ; 118/ odkYjzpfygí t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;ESifh

¤if;wdkY\tMum;ü xif&Sm;pGmaomtqHk;tjzwfudk pD&ifqHk;
jzwfay;awmfrlyg/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmf
rsKd ;tm;vnf;aumif;? uReaf wmfrsKd ;ESit
hf wl&u
dS ek af om rktf
rifefouf0if,HkMunfol wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? u,fwif
awmfrlyg/
26; 119/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkEl[ftm;

vnf;aumif;? xdkEl[fESifhtwl 0eftjynfhwifxm; aom
oabFmüygvmMuukeaf om rktrf ifeof uf0if ,HMk unfow
l Ykd
tm;vnf;aumif;? u,fwifawmfrlcJhav\/
26 ; 120/ xdaYk emuf wpfzef igt&Sijf rwfonf use&f o
dS l
wdkYtm; ESpfjr§KyfawmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 121/ {uefrvGJ þonfhjzpf&yfü(Bu;D us,v f aS om)
oifcef;pmonf&Sd\/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYteuf (ruúm
NrdKUom; umzd&frsm;teuf)trsm;qHk;aomolwdkYrSm ouf0if
,HkMunfrnfholrsm; r[kwfMuay/
26 ; 122/ pifppf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om
t&SifjrwfrSmrlum;? tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
26 ; 123/ ]tm'f} trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf; &plvf wref
awmfwdkYtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,f cJhMuukef\/
26 ; 124/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdkY\ aemifawmf ][l'f}
u ajymMum;cJ\
h / (tcsi;f wd)Yk toifwo
Ykd nf(tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;) raMumuf&GHUMuavoavm/
26 ; 125/ {uefrvGJ igonf toifwt Ykd zdYk ,HMk unfpw
d f
cstyfaom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;yifjzpfonf/
26 ; 127/ pifppf igonf toifwdkYxH þtrdefYawmf
ydaYk qmifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f í rnfonft
h usKd ; wpfpw
kH &mudrk Q
awmif;qdkonfr[kwfay/ ightm; tusdK;ay;&ef wm0efrSm
jrwftay:üom&Sd\/
26 ; 128/ toifwo Ykd nf uke;f jrifw
h ikd ;f ü txdr;f trSwf
wpfck tcsnf;ESD; wnfaqmufMuavoavm/
d Ykd tNrJ aexdik f
Mu&rnfuo hJ yYkd if Bu;D us,cf rf;em;aom wdu k wf ma*[mrsm;
udk jyKvkyfwnfaqmufMuukef\/
26 ; 130/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf zrf;qD; ta&;,l
Muavaomtcg &ufpufMurf;MuKwfolrsm;tjzpf zrf;qD;
ta&;,lMuukef\/
S pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf
26 ; 132/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf tMuift&Sijf rwftm;
aMumuf&GHUMuavukef? xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
toifwYkd od&MdS uukeaf omt&mrsm;jzifh ulnaD qmifrawmf
rlcJh\/
26 ; 133/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; uRJ? EGm;?
ukvm;tkwf wnf;[laom wd&pämefrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
om;orD;&wemrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? ulnDaqmifrawmf
rlcJh\/
26 ; 134/ xdkrSwpfyg; O,smOfrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
prf;acsmif;rsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? (ulnDawmfrlcJh\)/
26 ; 135/ {uefpifppf igonf toifwdkYESifhywfoufí
Bu;D us,v f pS mG aom(ud,mrwf&iS jf yef xrnf)h aeY\jypf'Pf
udk pdk;&drfrdayonfwum;/
26 ; 136/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYuajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ (tdk-
[l'f?) toifonf qHk;ronfjzpfap? qHk;rjcif; rjyKonfjzpf
ap? uREfkyfwdkYtzdkY taMumif;rxl;ay/
26 ; 137/ þonf a&S;vla[mif;wdkY\ "avhxHk;pHrQ
jzpfay\/
26 ; 138/ pifppf uREfkyfwdkYonf jypf'Pfay;jcif;cHMu&
rnfholrsm; r[kwfay/
26 ; 139/ tcsKyfrSm ¤if;trsdK;om;wdkYonf xdk[l'ftm;
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMuay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdt
k rsKd ;om;wdt Yk m; jyif;xefvpS mG aom avjyif;rkewf ikd ;f jzifh
uGyfrsufzsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/ {uefrvGJ þonfhjzpf&yfü
vnf; (Bu;D us,v f pS mG aom) oifcef;pm &Sad y\/ od&Yk mwGif
¤if;wdkY(ruúmNrdKUom; umzd&frsm;)teuf trsm;qHk;aom ol
wdkYrSmum; ouf0if,HkMunfrnfholrsm; r[kwfMuacs/
aomt&SifjrwfrSmrlum; tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmf rlaom
t&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmfrl aomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
26 ; 141/ ]qrl'f} trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf; &plvfwref
awmfwdkYtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 142/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\ aemif
awmf wrefawmfqGmvd[fu ajymMum;cJh\/ (tcsif;wdkY?)
toifwdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) raMumuf&GHUMu
avoavm/
26 ; 143/ {uefrvGJ igonf toifwt Ykd zdYk ,HMk unfpw
d f
cstyfaom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;yif jzpfay\/
26 ; 145/ pifppf igonf toifwdkYxH þtrdefYawmfydkY
aqmifjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í? rnfonfh tusdK; wpfpHkwpf&mudk
rQ awmif ; qd k o nf r [k w f a y/ igh t m; tusd K ;ay;&ef
wm0efrSm pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwftay:üom&Sd\/
26 ; 146/ toifwo Ykd nf þavmuDb0ü&Sad om t&m
rsm;wGif rysufrjym;vHkjcHKpGm ae&rnf[k xifrSwfMuav
oavm/
26 ; 147/ O,smOfrsm;ü vnf;aumif;? prf;acsmif;rsm;ü
vnf;aumif;?
26 ; 148/ v,f,mrsm;üvnf;aumif;? tMuifpGefyvGHNcH
rsm;üvnf;aumif;? xdkpGefyvGHyifrsm;\ tzl;tñGefYrsm;rSm
El;nHv
h su&f \
dS / (wpfenf;) xdpk eG yf vGyH ifrS pGeyf vGo
H ;D tcdik f
rsm;rSm >ywfvsuf&Sd\/
26 ; 149/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf awmifrsm;udk tdrrf sm;
jzpfatmif uRr;f usipf mG xGi;f Muuke\ f / (wpfenf;) ¤if;jyif
toifwkdYonf armf<um;vsuf awmifrsm;udk tdrfrsm;jzpf
atmif xGif;Muukef\/
26 ; 151/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf pnf;urf;Oya'udk
usL;vGefazmufzsufolwdkY\trdefYudk rvdkufemMuukefvifh/
26 ; 152/ tMuifolwdkYonf wdkif;jynfwGif ysufpD;&m
ysupf ;D aMumif;udk jyKvyk Mf uuke\
f / od&Yk mwGif xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf
(wdkif;jynfudkom,m0ajymatmif) jyKjyifMuonfum;
r[kwfMuay/
26 ; 153/ xdk ]qrl'f} trsdK;om;wdkYu ajymqdkcJhMuukef
\/ (td-k qGmvd[?f ) toifonf jyif;xefpmG pke;f jyKpm;jcif;
cH&olwpfOD;omvQifjzpf\/
26 ; 154/ toifonf uREfkyfwdkYuJhodkYyif vlom;wpfOD;
rSwpfyg; tjcm;r[kwfNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf opöm
0g'D trSefqdkolwpfOD; jzpfcJhygvQif oufaovu©Pm wpf
pHkwpf&mudk ,laqmifvmcJhygav/
26 ; 155/ (qGmvd[u f ajymMum;cJ\
h )/ þonf ukvm;
tkwfrwpfaumifjzpf\/ ,if; ukvm;tkwfrü a&aomuf
&ef tvSnwhf pfvn
S &hf í
dS toifwüYkd vnf; owfrw
S xf m;Ny;D
jzpfaomaeYwpfaeYwGif a&aomuf&ef tvSnfhwpfvSnfh
onf&Sd\/
26 ; 156/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf xdkukvm;tkwfrudk
raumif;aom apwemESifh rxdyg;Muukefvifh/ odkYxdyg;
cJMh uvQif Bu;D us,v
f pS mG aom(ud,mrwf&iS jf yefxrnf)h aeY
\jypf'Pfonf toifwdkYtm; zrf;qD; uGyfrsufrnfjzpf\/
26 ; 157/ odkYwap ¤if; ]qrl'f} trsdK;om;wdkYonf xdk
ukvm;tkwfr\ajcrsm;udk jzwfawmufcJhMuukef\/ xdkY
aemuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf aemifw&&So
d rl sm; jzpfomG ;cJMh uuke\
f /
26 ; 158/ odjYk zpfay&m jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; zrf;qD;
uGyfrsufcJh\/ {uefrvGJ þonfhjzpf&yfüvnf; (BuD;us,f
vSpGmaom)oifcef;pmonf &Sday\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;(ruúm
NrKd Uom; umzd&rf sm;teuf) trsm;qH;k aomolwrYkd mS ouf0if
,HkMunf Murnfholrsm; r[kwfMuacs/
26 ; 159/ pifppf toifhtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&SifjrwfrSmrlum; tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmf rlaom
t&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
26 ; 160/ ]]vl(wf)}}\ trsdK;om;wdkYonf(vnf;) &plvf
wrefawmfwtYkd m; r[kwrf rSe[
f í
l pGypf jJGiif;y,fcMhJuuke\
f /
26 ; 161/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdkYtm;? ¤if;wdkY\aemif
awmf ] ]vl ( wf ) }}u ajymMum;cJ h a v\/ toif w d k Y o nf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) raMumuf&GHUMuavoavm/
26 ; 162/ {uefrvGJ igonf toifwdkYtzdkY ,HkMunf
pdwfcstyfaom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;yif jzpfayonf/
S pfyg; toifwo
Ydk nf
26 ; 164/ pifppf igonf toifwdkYxH þ(trdefYawmf
ydkYaqmifjcif;) ESifhpyfvsOf;í? tusdK; wpfpHkwpf&m udkrQ
awmif;qdo
k nf r[kwaf y/ ightm; tusKd ; ay;&efwm0efrmS
pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwftay:üom &Sdayownf;/
26 ; 165/ toifwdkYonf urÇmol urÇmom;wdkYteuf
a,musfm;rsm;xH vma&muf(í umr*kPfcHpm;) Muav
oavm/
26 ; 166/ odkY&mwGif toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfu rdrdwdkYtzdkY zefqif;xm;
awmfral om ZeD;rde;f rwku
Yd rkd l pGex
Yf m;Muavoavm/ pifppf
rSmrlum; toifwdkYonf pnf;urf;usL;vGef azmufzsuf
aom trsdK;om;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
26 ; 167/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYu ]}tdk-vl(wf)}}? tu,fí
toifonf (rdrd qHk;rMo0g'ay;jcif;rS) r&yfwefYygvQif
{uefrvGJ toifonf(wdkif;jynfrS)ESifxkwfjcif;cH&ol wpf
OD;yif jzpfacsvdrfhrnf[k qdkcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 168/ xdk]]vl(wf)}}u (tcsif;wdkY?) {ueftrSef ig
onf toifw\ Ykd tusithf rlukd vGepf mG pufqyk o
f l wpfO;D yif
jzpfonf[k ajymMum;cJh\/
26 ; 169/ «xdkYaemuf vl(wf)u» tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;tm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Si?f t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmf
rsdK;tm;vnf;aumif;? uRefawmfrsKd;\ tdrfoltdrfom;wdkY
tm;vnf;aumif;? (aemufvdkuf i,fom;wdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;?) xdktrsdK;om;wdkY usifhrlvsuf &SdMuukefaom (jypfrI
'kp½dkuf\jypf'PfrS) uif;vGwfapawmfrlyg ([kavQmuf
xm;cJh\)/
26 ; 170/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk ]]vl(wf)}}
ESifhwuG ¤if;\tdrfoltdrfom; wynfhom; tm;vHk; udkyif
u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 171/ odkY&mwGif tr,ftdkwpfOD;rSmrlum; aemufü
usef&pfcJholwdkYwGif usef&pfcJhav\/
26 ; 172/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf usefvltm;vHk;
wdkYudk zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 173/ xdkUjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü
rdk;wpfrsdK;(cJrdk;)udk &GmoGef;apawmfrlcJh\/ pifppf owday;
EdI;aqmfjcif;cHMu&olwdkY (tay:ü&GmoGef;cJhaom)rdk;rSm
tb,frQ qdk;&Gm;vSbdoenf;/
26 ; 174/ {uefpifppf þonfh(jzpf&yf)ü (BuD;us,fvS
pGmaom) oifcef;pmonf &Sday\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf
(ruúmNrdKUom;umzd&frsm;teuf)trsm;qHk;aom olwdkYrSmrl
um; ouf0if,HkMunf Murnfholrsm; r[kwfMuacs/
26 ; 175/ pifppf{uef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmfrl
aom? tvGew f &m oem;u½kPmjyKawmf rlaomt&Sijf rwf
26 ; 176/ awmtkyfü aexdkifMuukefaom trsdK;om;
wdkYonfvnf; &plvfwrefawmfwdkYtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí
pGyfpGJ jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
26 ; 177/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wdkYtm; ]]½ItdkufAf}}u
ajymMum;cJh\/ toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
raMumuf½GUH Muavoavm/
26 ; 178/ {uefpifppf igonf toifwdkYtzdkY ,HkMunf
pdwfcstyfaom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;yifjzpf\/
jrwftm; aMumuf½GUHMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
26 ; 180/ pifppf igonf þ(trdefYawmfydkYaqmifjcif;)
ESifhpyfvsOf;í toifwdkYxH rnfonfhtusdK; wpfpHkwpf&m
udkrQ awmif;qdkonf r[kwfay/ ightm; tusdK;ay;&ef
wm0efrSm pMum0|mcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwf\wm0efyif jzpfayownf;/
26 ; 181/ toifwdkYonf (cGuf? pv,f? wif;awmif;?
paom) tjciftwG,fudk tjynfh(jcifí) ay;Muavukef/
¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf qHk;½IH;atmif jyKvkyfolrsm; rjzpf
Muukefvifh/
26 ; 182/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf rSefuefaom &mZl
csdefcGifjzifh csdefwG,fMuavukef/
26 ; 183/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\
0w¬Kypönf;rsm;udkavQmhí ray;Muukefvifh/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifwo Ykd nf wdik ;f jynfwiG f zsuq
f ;D olrsm;tjzpf oGm;vm
vIyf&Sm; aomif;usef;jcif;udk rjyKMuukefvifh/
26 ; 184/ xd k Y j yif toif w d k Y o nf rd r d w d k Y t m;vnf ;
aumif;? a&S;a[mif;tzefqif;cHwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;?
zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm;aMumuf&GHUMuavukef
26 ; 185/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYuajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ (tdk-
½Itukd Af ?f ) toifonf jyif;xefpmG pke;f jyKpm;jcif; cH&olwpf
OD;yifjzpf\/
26 ; 186/ pifppf toifonf uREfkyfwdkYuJhodkYyif vlom;
wpfO;D rSty tjcm;r[kwNf y/D ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf uREykf w
f Ykd
onf toift h m; rkom0g'DwpfO;D yifjzpfonf[k xifrwS Mf u
ukef\/
26 ; 187/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf opöm0g'DwdkYwGif
tygt0ifjzpfrl uREfkyfwdkYtay:ü rdk;aumif;uif\ tpdwf
tydkif;wpfckck usvmatmif oifjyKvkyfygav/
26 ; 188/ xdk½ItdkufAfu ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd jyKrMl uonfukd aumif;pGm
od&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlaMumif; ajym
Mum;cJh\/
26 ; 189/ ¤if;aemuf xdktrsdK;om;wdkYonf xdk½ItdkufAf
tm; r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMuav&m wdrfrsm;us
vmaomaeY\jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; zrf;qD;uGyfrsufcJh
\/ {uefrvGJ ,if;jypf'Pfonf BuD;us,faomaeY\ jypf
'PfyifjzpfcJh\/
26 ; 190/ {uefpifppf þonfhjzpf&yfü (BuD;us,fpGm
aom) oifcef;pmwpf&yfonf&SdcJh\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkY
teuf (ruúmNrdKUom; umzd&frsm;teuf) trsm;qHk;aom
olwdkYrSmrlum; ouf0if,HkMunfrnfholrsm; r[kwfMuay/
aom t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom?
tvGewf &m u½kPmjyKawmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
26 ; 192/ ¤if;jyif rvGJ{uef þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwf)onf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrl
onfh t&Sifcsay;awmfrlaom (usrf;*efyif) jzpfacsonf/
26 ; 193/ t&f½l[kvftrDef (,HkMunfpdwfcstyfaom
0dnmOfawmf) aumif;uifwref *spfAf&Dvfonf ,if; (ukef
tmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk ,laqmifcsay;cJhavonf/
26 ; 194/ toif o nf owd a y;Ed I ; aqmf o l w d k Y w G i f
tygt0if jzpfthHaomiSm? toif\ pdwfESvHk;ay:ücsay;
awmfrl\/
26 ; 195/ (þusrf;awmfudk)&Sif;vif;aom t&ADbm
omjzifh(xkwfjyefawmfrl\)/
26 ; 196/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef ,if;(uk&t
f mefusr;f awmf
jrwf\taMumif;)rSm a&S;vla[mif;wdkY\ usrf;*efrsm;
ü(vnf;)yg&Sd\/
26 ; 197/ tpö&mtDvD trsdK;om;wdkYteufrS ynm&Sif
rsm; ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk od&SdMujcif;rSm ¤if;
(uk½dkuf&SfrsdK;EG,f0if)wdkYtzdkY (vHkavmufaom) oufao
om"u rjzpfcJhavoavm/
26 ; 198/ pifppf tu,fwEÅK igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk t&AftrsdK;om; r[kwfol
wpfOD;wpfa,muf\ tay:ü csay;cJhawmfrlcJhtHh/
26 ; 199/ wpfzef xdkolonf ¤if;(uk½dkuf&SfrsdK;EG,f0if)
wdkY a&SU0,f xdk(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk zwfMum;cJhtHh/
odkYyifwapvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf ,if; (uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwf)udk ,HkMunfMurnfholrsm; r[kwfaywum;/
26 ; 200/ igt&Sifjrwfonf þenf;twdkif;yif jypfrI
usL;vGefolwdkY\ pdwfwGif;0,f ,if;jiif;y,frIudk xnfhoGif;
awmfrlcJh\/
26 ; 201/ ¤if;wdkYonf jyif;jyemMuifzG,fjzpfaom jypf
'Pfudk rjrifMu&avorQumvywfvHk; ,if; (uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwf)udk ,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfay/
26 ; 202/ pifppf xdkjypf'PfrSm ¤if;wdkYxHokdY ¤if;wdkY
rod&SdMucdkuf ½kwfw&uf a&muf&Sdívmayrnf/
26 ; 203/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYu uREfkyfwdkYonf a&TUqdkif;cGifh
&&SdEdkifMuygrnfavm[k qdkMuayrnf/
26 ; 204/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYu igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf
'Pfudk tvsifpvdk awmif;qdkMuavoavm/
26 ; 205/ toifonf rnfodkY,lqygoenf;/ tu,f
í igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ESpfumv Mum&SnfpGm
tusdK;cHpm;cGifh ay;awmfrlcJhygvQif/
26 ; 206/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY csdef;csufcHMu
&aom (jypf'Pf)onf ¤if;wdkYxH a&muf&SdvmcJhaomf?
26 ; 207/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ¤if;wdkY tusdK;cHpm;cGifh
&&Scd MhJ uaomt&mrsm;rSm rnforYkd Q toH;k 0ifrnf r[kwaf y/
26 ; 208/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwf uGyfrsufzsufqD;awmf
rlcJhaom NrdKU&Gmwdkif;ü owday;EdI;aqmfolrsm; a&muf&SdcJhMu
onfom jzpfonf/
26 ; 209/ (xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkYtm;) owday; qHk;rMo0g
'ay;&ef/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;ojzifh ESdyfpuf
n§Of;yef;awmfrlaom t&Sifr[kwfay/
26 ; 210/ pifppf þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk ]]½IDif
wGmef}} rdpämaumifrsm; aqmifMuOf;cJhMuonf r[kwfay/
26 ; 211/ pifppf xd(k uk&t f mefu, kd al qmifvmjcif;)udpö
rSm ¤if;wdkYESifh (vm;vm;rQ) tyfpyfjcif;vnf; r&Sday/ ¤if;
wdkYonf (,laqmifvm&ef)wwfpGrf; EdkifMuonfvnf;
r[kwfay/
26 ; 212/ {ueftrSef xdk½IdifwGmef rdpämaumifrsm;onf
(0[DtrdefYawmf)udk Mum;emjcif;rS trSefyif y,f&Sm;jcif;cHcJh
Mu&NyD; jzpfukef\/
26 ; 213/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toif
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhtwl rnfonfh udk;uG,f&mudk
rQyif [pfac:wojcif; rjyKygavESifh/ odkYjyKcJh ygvQif
toifonfvnf; jypf'Pfay;jcif;cHMu&olwdkYwGif tyg
t0if jzpfoGm;ayrnf/
26 ; 214/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrdeD;pyfaom aqGrsdK;
om;csif;udk owday;EdI;aqmfygav/
26 ; 215/ xdkYjyif toifonf rdrd\aemufodkY vdkufMu
aom rktrf ifeo
f uf0if,MkH unfow
l \
Ykd a&SU0,f (¤if;wdt
Yk m;
u½kPmxm; &Sdaomtm;jzifh) usdK;EGHygav/
26 ; 216/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf toif\
trdefYudk zDqefcJhMuvQif toifonf (¤if;wdkYtm;) {uef
rvGJ igonf toifwdkY\ tjyKtrlwdkYrS uif;vGwfonf[k
ajymMum;ygav/
26 ; 27/ xdrk w S pfyg; toifonf tvGew
f &mtm;tif
jynfhpHkawmfrlaom tvGefw&moem;u½kPm jyKawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwftay:ü ,HkyHktm;xm;ygav/
26 ; 218/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf toif rwfwwf&yf
aomtcg toifhtm; jrifawmfrl\/
26 ; 219/ xdek nf;wlpmG (xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf) ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKolwdkYwGif toif\ yg0ifaexdkif oGm;vmrI udkvnf;
(jrifawmfrl\)
26 ; 220/ rvGJ{uef xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif tvGef
w&m Mum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m odawmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
26 ; 221/ (td-k eADwrefawmf? toifonf ruúmNrKd Uom;
rk&Sf&pfufwdkYtm; ajymMum;ygav/ tcsif;wdkY?) igonf rnf
ol\tay:ü ½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifrsm; qif;oufí vmMu
onfudk toifwdkYtm; ajymjy&rnfavm/
26 ; 222/ xd]k ]½Iid w
f mG ef}}rdpmä aumifrsm;rSm 'kp½du
k u
f sL;vGef
aomrkom0g'Dwdkif;\tay:ü qif;oufívmMuukef\/
26 ; 223/ tMuifolwdkYonfpdwfxufoefjcif;jzifh em;
pd k u f í em;axmif M uuk e f \ / pif p pf ¤if ; wd k Y t euf
trsm;qHk; aomolwdkYrSm rkom0g'Drsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
26 ; 224/ od&Yk mwGif vuFmq&mwdrYk mS rlum; vrf;vGJ ol
wdkYomvQif ¤if;wdkYaemufodkYvdkufMuukef\/
26 ; 225/ {ueftrSef ¤if;wdkYonf acsmif;vQdK½dk;wdkif;
wGif OD;vSnfh&m oGm;vmvsuf&SdMuonfudk toifonf
rjrifygavm/
26 ; 226/ xdkrSwpf yg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY rjyKvkyfMu
aomudpöudk (jyKvkyfMuonf[k) ajymqdkavh &SdMuukef\/
26 ; 227/ odkY&mwGif (,if;vuFmq&mrsm;teufrS)
tMuifolwdkYonf tDrmef ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMu NyD;aemuf
aumif;jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udkvnf; aqmufwnfcJh
Muuke\ f / tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf; rsm;pGmwo owd
&cJMh uuke\ f / xdrk w
S pfyg; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d Ykd rw&m;ojzifh
ESdyfpufrIudk cHcJh&NyD;aemufwGif vufpm;acscJhMuukef\/
(xdkuJhodkYaom olwdkYrSm þtrdefYawmfü tusHK;r0ifMuay)/
pifppfaomfum; rw&m;ojzifh ESdyfpufMuukefaomolwdkY
onf rdrdwdkYrSm rnfonfh ae&modkY jyefvSnfhMurnfudk
rMumjrifhrDyifod&Sd MuukeftHhownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-19/ pl&m-27/ pl&wGeferf(vf)/ 675
ø &%
pl&m-27/ pl&wGeferf(vf) yk&Gufqdwfu@
tvGefw&m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrl

aom? BuD;rm;vSaom u½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
27 ; 1/ ]]oG m pD e f } } þonf w d k Y u m; xif & S m ;aom
uk&ftmefusrf;*ef\ tm,wfawmfrsm;yif/
27 ; 2/ ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtzdkY w&m;
vrf;nTef&mESifh owif;aumif;jzpf\/
27 ; 3/ tMuif ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY
onf qGvmwf0wfjyKruI kd aqmufwnfMuonfjh yif Zumwf
vnf; ay;aqmifMuukef\/ ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGefb0udk
vnf; ,HkMunfMuukef\/
27 ; 4/ {uefrvGJ tmcd&wf wrvGefb0udk r,Hk
MunfaomolwdkY\tjrifwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\
jyKrlcsufrsm;udk vSywifhw,fapawmfrlcJh\/ odkYjzpfay&m
¤if;wdkYrSm w0Jvnfvnf jzpfaeMuukef\/
27 ; 5/ ¤if;wdkYonfyifvQif tMuifolrsm; jzpfMuukef
\/ xdo k w
l t
Ykd zdYk (þavmuüvnf;) tvGeq f ;kd &Gm;aomjypf
'Pfonf &Sad y\/ ]]tmcd&wf}}aemifwrvGeb f 0wGiv f nf;
¤if;wdkYonf tvGefqHk;½IH;olrsm;yif jzpfMuayrnf/
27 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf toifonf uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwfudk tvGefw&m qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHk
awmfral om? tvGewf &m todynmESijhf ynfph kH awmfral om
t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS &&Sdaeayownf;/
27 ; 7/ (jyefvnfowd&&Sdygav)/ wpf&Ha&mtcg
0,f rlpmonf rdrdtdrfoltdrfom;rsm;tm; ajymMum;
cJhav\/ {uefpifppf igonf rD;wpfckudk jrifawGUavNyD/
,ckyif igonf toifwdkYxH xdkrD;&Sd&mrS owif;wpfpHkwpf
&mudk ,lcJhrnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf igonf toifwdkYxH rD;vIH
Edik Mf uthaH omiSm rD;awmufwpfcu
k kd (xif; odrYk [kwf tjcm;
wpfpHkwpf&mjzifh)nd§í toifwdkYxHaqmifMuOf;cJhayrnf/
27 ; 8/ xdaYk emuf xdrk pl monf ¤if;rD;&S&d modYk a&muf&dS
676 tapmif-19/ pl&m-27/ pl&wGeferf(vf)/
cJhavaomf?(tdk-rlpm)? rD;ü &SdolwdkYonf vnf;aumif;/ xdk
rD;\ywf0ef;usiüf &So d wl o
Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? A&fuofusuf
oa&r*Fvmudk &&SdMuapaomf0f/ pifppf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;
wdkYudk zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
oefY&Sif; pifMu,fawmfrlygayonfwum;/
27 ; 9/ tdk-rlpm? igonf tvGefw&mvTrf;rdk;awmfrl
aom? qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh tvGefw&m jynfhpHkawmfrlaom
igt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
27 ; 10/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrad wmifa0S;ud(k ajrBu;D
ay:odkY)ypfcsygav/ xdkYaemuf xdkrlpmonf (,if;awmif
a0S;udk trdefYawmftwdkif; ypfcscJh&m) xdkawmifa0S;rSm a>r
uJhodkY wGefYvdrfvIyf&Sm;vsuf&Sdonfudk awGUjrifaomtcg
aemufodkY jyefí rMunfhbJ ausmcdkif;í vSnfhxGufoGm;cJh
av\/ (xdktcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh
\?)tdk-rlpm? toifonfraMumufygavESifh/ {uefrvGJ ig
t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif &plvfwrefawmfwdkYonfaMumuf
&GHUavhr&SdMuacs/
27 ; 11/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk rw&m;usL;vGefcJhvQif
wpfzef xdkolonf raumif;rI\aemufwGif aumif;rIudk
ajymif;vJí jyKcJhvQif rvGJ{uef ig t&Sifjrwfonf tvGef
w&m cGifhvTwfawmfrlaom tvGefw&m oem;u½kPmjyK
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
27 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrv d ufukd rdrv
d ufuwD;
Mum;wGif oGif;ygav/ (xdktcg) xdkvufrSm tjypfwpfpHk
wpf&mr&Sb d J yuwd xGe;f awmufvsuf xGuaf y:í vmay
rnf/ (þonf)zd&fatmifefESifhwuG ¤if;\trsdK;om;wdkYESifh
,SONf yKd it
f ahH omiSm wefc;kd awmfu;kd yg;wGif tygt0ifjzpf\/
{uefpifppf ¤if;wdkYrSm pnf;urf;azmufzsuf usL;vGefMu
aomtrsdK;om;rsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/
27 ; 13/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYxH igt&Sifjrwf\ &Sif;vif;
aom wefcdk;awmfrsm; a&muf&SdvmcJhavaomf? ¤if;wdkYu
þonf xif&mS ;aom yÍövuf twwfynmyif jzpfonf[k
qdkcJhMuukef\/
27 ; 14/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf xdk
wefcdk;awmfrsm;udk ,HkMunfaomfvnf; xdkolwdkYrSmrlum;
rw&m;aomtm;jzifv h nf;aumif;? armufrm aomtm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? ,if;wefcdk;awmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
odjYk zpfay&m ysupf ;D &mysupf ;D aMumif;udjk yKvyk Mf uukeaf om
olwdkY\ aemufqHk;tusdK;qufonf rnfodkYjzpfcJhonfudk
toif½Iygav/
27 ; 15/ xdkrSwpfyg; rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf
]]'g0l'}f } tm; vnf;aumif;? ]pkvikd rf mef} tm;vnf; aumif;?
(txl;) todynmwpf&yfudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
xdkYjyif xdk'g0l'fESifh pkvdkifrmefESpfOD;wdkYu ]]uRefawmfrsdK;tm;
rdrd\ ajrmufjrm;pGmaom rktfrifefouf0if ,HkMunfMu
ukeaf om ]uRew f xYkd uf xGwjf rwfapawmfrcl ahJ om tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfonfomvQif csD;rGrf;axmyem taygif;wdkYudk
cH,lxdkufawmfrlonf}}[k avQmufxm; cJhMuukef\/
27 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif pkvdkifrmefonf 'g0l'f\t½dkuft&m
udqk ufccH \hJ / ¤if;jyif xdpk v k ikd rf mefonf (þod)Yk ajymMum;
cJ\
h / td-k vltaygif;wd?Yk igwdo Yk nf iSuo f wå0gwd\
Yk bmom
pum;udk oifMum;ay;jcif; cHcJhMu&avonf/ xdkrSwpfyg;
igwdoYk nf (pd;k rd;k tkycf sKyrf EI iS phf yfvsO;f í vdt
k yfaom) t&m
cyfodrf;wdkYudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHcJhMu&ayonf/
{uefpifppf þonf xif&Sm;vSpGmaom aus;Zl;awmfyif
jzpfacsonf/
27 ; 17/ xdkrSwpfyg; pkvdkifrmef\tzdkY xdkpkvdkifrmef\
Adv
k af jcrsm;udk *si(f ef)owå0gwdt
Yk eufrvS nf; aumif;? vlwYkd
teufrv S nf;aumif;? iSuo f wå0g wdt
Yk eufrv S nf;aumif;?
pk½Hk;apjcif;udk cHcJhMu&ukef\/ wzef xdkAdkvfajcwdkYrSm(pepf
wus pDwef;csDwufEdkifMutHhaomiSm) wm;jrpfjcif;udkyif
cHMu&ukef\/
27 ; 18/ aemufqHk;wGif wpf&Ha&mtcg xdkAdkvfajcwdkY
onf yk&u G q f w d rf sm;&SMd uaomacsmif;vQKd ½;kd odYk a&muf&cdS ahJ v
aomf yk&Gufqdwfwpfaumifu tdk-y&Gufqdwf taygif;wdkY?
pkvikd rf mefEiS whf uG xdk pkvikd rf mef\Adv
k af jcwdo Yk nf toifwYkd
tm; rodrjrifMubJ (rawmfwq) zdBuw d w f ufeif; acsreI ;f
rypfrdMu&ef toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\wGif;rsm;xJodkY 0if
a&mufavukef[k ([pfatmf)ajymMum;cJhav\/
27 ; 19/ xdktcg pkvdkifrmefonf xdky&Gufqdwf\
pum;aMumifh NyHK;&,fcJhav\/ xdkYjyif(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfwGif þodkY)avQmufxm;yefMum;cJhav\/ tdk-
uRefawmfrsdK;tm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf?
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;tay:üvnf;aumif;? uRef
awmfrsdK;\rdbESpfyg; wdkYtay:üvnf;aumif;? rdrdjyKawmf
rlcJhaomaus;Zl; awmfESifhpyfvsOf;í uRefawmfrsdK;tm;
tNraJ us;Zl; odwwfapawmfryl g/ xdjYk yif uReaf wmfrsKd ;tm;
t&Sijf rwf ESpo
f ufawmfral om aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf D
vrsm;udkvnf; tNrJusifhrl aqmufwnfEdkifpGrf; ay;oem;
awmfrlyg/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;tm;
rdrd\u½kPmawmfjzifh rdrd\olawmfaumif;uRefwdkYwGif
0ifa&muf yg0ifapawmfrlyg/
27 ; 20/ ¤if;jyif xdkpkvdkifrmefonf iSufwd&pämefwdkYudk
ppfaq;cJh&m (þodkY)ajymMum;cJh\/ igonf rnfonfh
twGufaMumifh bD;awmifydkiSufudk rjrif&ygoenf;/ odkY
wnf;r[kwf ¤if;onf aysmufuG,faeoavm/
27 ; 21/ {uefrvGJ igonf trSefyif ¤if;tm; jyif;
xefpmG jypf'Pfay;rnf/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf rkcs{uef igonf
¤if;tm; vSD;jzwfrnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;onf ighxHodkY
xif&mS ;pGmaom oufaotaxmuftxm;udk aqmif,v l m
&ayrnf/
27 ; 22/ xdaYk emuf rMumrDyif xdb k ;D awmifyikd u
S o
f nf
vma&mufavQmufxm;av\/ uRefawmfrsdK;onf udk,f
awmfrodaomtaMumif;udk odcyhJ gonf/ ¤if;jyif uReaf wmf
rsKd ;onf ud,
k af wmf\xHoYkd &SAD mrS rSeu
f efaomowif;wpfck
udk aqmifMuOf;cJhygonf/
27 ; 23/ {ueftrSef uRefawmfrsdK;onf xdk&SDAmudk pkd;
rd;k tkycf sKyv
f su&f adS om rde;f rwpfO;D tm; awGUcJyh gonf/ ¤if;
jyif xdkrdef;rrSm t&mcyfodrf;wdkY csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;jcif;cH&
onfhjyif ¤if;ü BuD;us,fcrf;em;aom yv’ifwpfckonf
vnf; &Sdygonf/
27 ; 24/ uReaf wmfrsKd ;onf xdrk ed ;f rtm;vnf;aumif;?
xdkrdef;r\trsdK;om;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;pGeí Yf aeudyk sy0f yfO;D cs (ud;k uG,q
f nf;uyf) aeMu
onfudk awGUcJhygonf/ pifppf ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumifonf
¤if;wdkY\jyKrlcsufrsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\tjrifwGif vSywifhw,f
atmif jyKvkyfíxm;ygonf/ wpfzef xdk½IdifwGmef rdpäm
aumifonf ¤if;wdkYtm;(rSefuefaom)w&m;vrf;rSefudk
r&EdkifMuyg/
27 ; 25/ xdkYaMumifholwdkYonf tMuif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; ysyf0yfOD;cs (qnf;uyfudk;uG,f)Mujcif;r&Sdyg/
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uif rsm;üvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrü vnf;aumif;? zH;k tkyvf su&f o
dS nfukd xkwaf zmfjy
\/ xdrk w
S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toifwv Ykd QKd U 0SuMf uukef
aomudpörsm;udkvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY xif&Sm;apMuukef
aomudpörsm;udkvnf;aumif; od&Sdawmfrl\/
27 ; 26/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf(tMuift&Sijf rwfyif)
xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfudk;uG,f&mt&Sif[lí tvsif;r
&Sad y/ Bu;D us,v
f pS mG aom ]t&f&}fS yv’iaf wmfukd pd;k ydik af wmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfayownf;/
27 ; 27/ xdpk v
k ikd rf mefu ajymMum;cJah v\/ toifonf
rSefuefpGm avQmufxm;cJh avoavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf
toifonf rkom0g'DwdkYteuf yg0ifavoavm[k ,ck
yif ig½Irnf/
27 ; 28/ toifonf ig\pmudk ,laqmifí oGm;avmh?
xdkYaemuf toifonf þpmudk ¤if;wdkYxH csíay;NyD;vQif?
¤if;wd\
Yk tyg;rS (tenf;i,f) ab;z,fíaeavmh/ wpfzef
toifonf ¤if;wdYk rnfot Ykd aMumif;jyefMuonfukd ½Iavmh/
27 ; 29/ xd(k &SAD mbk&ifr)u (þod)Yk ajymMum;cJah v\/
tdk-rSL;rwftaygif;wdkY? {uefpifppf jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom pm
wpfapmifonf uREfkyf\xHodkY ay;ydkYjcif;cHcJh&avonf/
27 ; 30/ {uefpifppf xdkpmrSm pkvdkifrmefxHrSjzpf\/
xdkYjyif {ueftrSef ¤if;rSmþodkYjzpf\/ BuD;rm;vSaom?
u½kPm&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom? tvGefw&m oem;n§mawmfrl
aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ emrHawmfjzifh tpjyK\/
27 ; 31/ toifwdkYonf igESifh,SOfNydKifí b0ifr<uMu
ukefvifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf ighxHodkY ]]rkpfvifrf}}
trdefYemcHolrsm;tjzpf vma&mufMuavukef/
27 ; 32/ xdk(&SDAmbk&ifr)u tdk-rSL;rwftaygif;wdkY/
toifwdkYonf uRefr\ta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í uRefrtm;
tBuOH mPfay;Muavuke/f toifwo Ykd nf uRerf \tyg;ü
r&SdorQumvywfvHk; uRefronf rnfonfhudpöudkrQyif
pD&ifqHk;jzwfavhr&Sdyg[k ajymMum;cJhav\/
27 ; 33/ xdrk LS ;rwfwu Ykd uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf cGet
f m;&So
d rl sm;?
wdkufcdkufrIudk jyif;xefpGm 0goemxHkolrsm; jzpfMuygonf/
odkY&mwGif trdefYtmPmonfum; toif bk&ifr\vuf
wGif;üom&Sday&m toifbk&ifronf rnfodkYtrdefYay;rnf
udk (qifjcif)ygavmh[k avQmufxm;cJhMuukef\/
27 ; 34/ xd(k &SAD mbk&ifr)u ajymMum;cJah v\/ {uef
rvGJ bk&ifrif;wdYk rnfonf NrKd U&Gmwpfco
k Ykd 0ifa&mufMuav
aomtcg xdkNrdKU&Gmudk zsufqD;avh&SdMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;
wdkYonf ,if;NrdKU&GmrS *kPftoa&&SdolwdkYtm; *kPfto
a&ao;odrfolrsm; jzpfapMuukef\/ ¤if;wdkYonfvnf;
þtwdkif;yif jyKrlMuayrnf/
27 ; 35/ od&Yk mwGif uRerf rlum; ¤if;wdxYk H vufaqmif
yPÖmwpfpHkwpfckudk ay;ydkYNyD;aemuf apwrefwdkYonf rnf
odkYaom jyefMum;csuf ,laqmifvmMuonfudk (apmifhí)
Munfhrnf/
27 ; 36/ xdaYk emuf xd(k oHwrefw)Ykd onf pkvikd rf mef\xH
odaYk &muf&cdS ahJ vaomf xdpk v
k ikd rf mefu(þod)Yk ajymMum;cJ\
h /
toifwo Ykd nf ightm;ypön;f Opömjzifh ulnv D Mkduavoavm/
pifppf ightm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;xm;
awmfrlonfrsm;rSm xdkt&Sifjrwfu toifwdkYtm; csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem; xm;awmfro l nfwx Ykd ufyif ydrk í
kd aumif;jrwfvS
ayonf/ pifppfrSmum; toifwdkYonfyifvQif rdrdwdkY\
vufaqmifyPÖmESifh armf<um;vsuf &SdMuayrnf/
27 ; 37/ toifonf ¤if;wdx Yk H jyefomG ;avmh/ xdaYk emuf
{ueftrSef igwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY ,SOfNydKifEdkifpGrf;
r&Sdaom &Jrufrsm;ESifhwuG csDwufa&muf&Sdí vmMurnf/
xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ igwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; xdk(NrdKU&Gm)rS
*kP&f nfao;odrof rl sm;tjzpfEiS hf ESixf w
k Mf urnf/ xd(k tcg)
¤if;wdo
Yk nf t&Suuf t JG usKd ;enf;olrsm; jzpfomG ;Muayrnf/
27 ; 38/ xdkpkvdkifrmefu ]]tdk-rSL;rwftaygif;wdkY/ ¤if;
wdkYonf ighxHodkY ]]rkpfvifrf}} trdefYudk emcHolrsm;tjzpf
ra&mufvmMurD? toifwt Ykd euf rnfoo l nf xdb
k &k ifr\
&mZyv’ifudk ighxHodkY ,lvmEdkifoenf;}} [k ajymqdkar;
jref;cJh\/
27 ; 39/ *sif ( ef ) owå 0 gwd k Y t euf r S tvG e f c G e f t m;
AvBuD;aom *sif(ef)wpfOD;u udk,fawmfonf rdrdae&mrS
rxrD uRefawmfrsdK;onf xdk&mZyv’ifudk udk,fawmfxHodkY
aqmifMuOf;cJhygrnf/ trSefaomfum; uRefawmfrsdK;onf
{uefrvGJ þudpEö iS phf yfvsO;f í jyKprG ;f Edik o
f ?l ,HMk unfpw
d cf s
&olwpfOD;yif jzpfygonf[k avQmufxm;cJhav\/
27 ; 40/ usrf;*ef\ todynm&SdolwpfOD;u uRef
awmfrsdK;onf xdk&mZyv’ifudk udk,fawmf\rsufpd wpfrSdwf
twGif;? udk,fawmfxHodkY aqmifMuOf;cJhyg rnf[k avQmuf
xm;cJhav\/ xdkYaemuf xdkpkvdkifrmefonf xdk&mZyv’if
udk rdrdteD;wGif wnf&Sdaeonfudk awGUjrifcJhaomtcg (þ
odkY)ajymMum;cJhav\/ þonf ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfwpf&yfyif? igonf aus;Zl;
wifavoavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf igonf aus;Zl;uef;av
oavm[k xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ightm; prf;oyfawmfrjl cif;iSm
jzpfayonf/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk aus;Zl;wifcJh
vQif rdrdtusdK;iSm aus;Zl;wifcJhjcif;om jzpfayrnf/ odkY
&mwGif rnfolrqdk aus;Zl;uef;cJhvQif {uefrvGJ ightm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf vdkvm;awmifh
wjcif;uif;rJhawmfrlaom? tvGefw&m &ufa&mawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfayownf;/
27 ; 41/ xdkpkvdkifrmefu oifwdkYonf xdkbk&ifr\
&mZyv’ifudk toGifajymif;Muavukef/ xdkbk&ifronf rSef
uefpmG odavoavm/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf rSeu f efpmG rodowl Ykd
teufrS jzpfavoavm[k uREykf w f o
Ykd nf Munf½h MI uayrnf
[lí ajymMum;cJh av\/
27 ; 42/ xdkYaemuf xdkbk&ifronf a&muf&Sdí vm
aomtcg wpfpHkwpfa,mufu toif\ &mZyv’ifonf
þtwdkif;yif jzpfygoavm[k ar;&m? xdkbk&ifru ]]þ
&mZyv’ifrSm xdk&mZyv’ifyif jzpf[efwlygonf/ pifppf
uREfkyfwdkYonf þonfh tvsifuyif todynmudk csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrljcif;udk cHcJhMu&NyD/ ¤if;jyif uREfkyfwdkYonf
]]rkpfvifrf}} trdefYudk emcHolrsm;yif jzpfcJhayNyD}} [k ajymqdk
ajzMum;cJhav\/
27 ; 43/ pifppfaomfum; xdkbk&ifrtm; tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfudkpGefYí ¤if;udk;uG,fvsuf&SdcJhaom t&mrsm;u
olrtm; (tDrmefouf0if,MkH unfjcif;rS) wm;qD;xm;cJjh cif;
jzpfayonf/ {uefpifppf xdb k &k ifronf ]]umzd&}f }aoGznf
jiif;y,fMuaom trsdK;om;wdkYteufrSyif jzpfcJhayonf/
27 ; 44/ (xdkYaemuf) xdkbk&ifrtm; toifonf {nfh
cef;wGif;odkY 0ifa&mufygav[k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu ajym
Mum;cJah v\/ odjYk zpfay&m xdb k &k ifronf ,if;{nfch ef;udk
jrifavaomf? xdk{nfhcef;udk eufpGmaoma&[k xifrSwfí
rdrad jcovH;k ESpb f ufukd azmfcahJ v\/ (xkt d cg)xdpk v
k ikd rf mef
u {uefpifppf þonf zefrsm;jzifh acsmrGwaf tmif jyKvyk f
xm;aom {nfhcef;yifjzpfonf[k ajymMum;cJhav\/ xdk
bk&ifru tkd-uRefawmfrsdK;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf? {uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsdK;ronf rdrdudk,fudk rdrd
ESdyfpufrdcJhygNyD/ odkY&mwGif (,ckaomfum;) uRefawmfrsdK;r
onf pkvdkifrmefESifhtwl(t&Sifjrwf\)trdefYawmfudk vdkuf
emygNyD[k avQmufxm;chJavownf;/
]]qrl'f}}trsdK;om;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY\aemifawmf]]qGmvd[f}}
tm; toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; qnf;uyfudk;
uG,Mf u&rnf([laomtrdeaYf wmfEiS w hf uG) apvTwaf wmfrcl hJ
\/
27 ; 46/ xd]k ]qGmvd[}f }u td-k ig\trsKd ;om;wd?Yk toif
wdkYonf tb,faMumifh u½kPmawmf\tvsif tjypf'Pf
udk tvsifvdkMuoenf;/ toifwdkYonf u½kPmjyK
awmfrjl cif;cHMu&tHah omiSm tb,faMumifh tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü csrf;omcGifhudk awmif;cHjcif; rjyKMu
oenf;[k ajymMum;cJhav\/
27 ; 47/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYu uREfkyfwdkYonf toifhtm;
jzifhvnf;aumif;? toif\taygif;ygwdkY tm;jzifhvnf;
aumif;? edrdwfqdk;aumufMuonf[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
(xdt
k cg)xd]k ]qGmvd[}f }u toifw\
Ykd edrw
d q
f ;kd (\taMumif;
taMumif;&if;)rSm tv’m[f t&SifjrwftxHawmfüyif
&Sdayonf/ xdkodkY tvQif; r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; toifwdkY
onf prf;oyfjcif; udk cHMu&rnfjzpfaom trsKd ;om;rsm;yif
jzpfMu\onf[k ajymMum;cJhayownf;/
27 ; 48/ xdjYk yif NrKd UwGi;f ü a,musmf ;ud;k a,muf &Scd MhJ u
&m? ¤if;wdo
Yk nf wdik ;f jynfukd (pnfum;om,matmif) jyKjyif
Mujcif;r&SdbJ? zsufqD;rIudkom jyKvkyfvsuf&Sd Muukef\/
27 ; 49/ ¤if;wdu Yk ajymqd(k wdik yf if)cJMh uuke\
f / toif
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wdkifwnfí xdkqGmvd[f
tm;vnf;aumif;? xdkqGmvd[fESifh ywfoufaomolwdkY
tm;vnf;aumif;? ntcsed üf oGm;a&mufowfjzwf&ef used f
qdck MhJ uavonf/ Ny;D aemuf xdq k mG vd[\ f tarGpm;tarGcH
wdkYtm; ¤if;ESifhyufoufaomolrsm; towfcHMu&aom
tcsdefwGif uREfkyfwdkY awGUjrifcJhMuonf r[kwfay/ xdkYjyif
{uefrvGJ uREfkyfwdkYonf opöm0g'Drsm;yif jzpfMuonf[k
ajymqdMk urnft
h aMumif; tcsi;f csi;f ajymqdck MhJ uavonf/
27 ; 50/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf tBuHtpnfwpfckudk vQdKU
0SufBuHpnfcJhMuukef\/ xdkenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf
vnf; tBuHtpnfwpfckudk BuHpnfawmfrlcJh\/ pifppf
¤if;wdkYonf (þonfudk) rodMuay/
27 ; 51/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)toifonf
¤if;wd\ Yk tButH pnf\ aemufq;kH tusKd ;onf rnforYkd nfykH
jzpfco
hJ nfu½kd yI gav/ {uefrck s igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k w
l Ykd
tm;vnf ; aumif ; ? xd k o l w d k Y \ trsd K ;om;wd k Y t m;vnf ;
aumif;? tm;vHk;udkyif zsufqD;awmfrlcJhayonf/
27 ; 52/ þonf ¤if;wdkY\aoGznfrIaMumifh ysufpD;
vsuf&SdMuaom ¤if;wdkY\aetdrfrsm;wnf;/ {uefrvGJ
þonfh(jzpf&yf)ü odem;vnfMuukefaomolwdkYtzdkY (BuD;
us,fpGmaom) oufaovu©Pmonf &Sdayonf/
27 ; 53/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf]]tDrmef}}ouf
0if,HkMunfNyD; (jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS) MuOfa&Smif Muukefaom
olwdkYtm; u,fq,fawmfrlcJhayownf;/
27 ; 54/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf vl(wf)tm;
(vnf; eADwrefawmftjzpf apvTwfawmfrlcJh\?) tMuif
tcg0,f xdkvl(wf)u rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYtm; ajymMum;cJh
av\/ toifwdkYonf odjrifMuvsuf pufqkyfzG,f&mtrI
udk usL;vGefMuavoavm/
27 ; 55/ toifwdkYonf rdef;rwdkYtm;pGefYí a,musfm;
rsm;xH umr*kPfcHpm;&ef vmMuavoavm/ pifppfrSm
um; toifwo Ykd nf rdu
k rf aJ omtrsKd ;om;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef
\[k ajymMum;cJhavonf/
27 ; 56/ xdktcg xdkvlwGf\ trsdK;om;wdkYu rdrdwdkY
tcsif;csif; toifwdkYonf vlwGfESifhyufoufaom olwdkY
tm; rdrdwdkYNrdKU&GmrS ESifxkwfMuavukef/ {uef rvGJ ¤if;wdkY
onf oef&Y iS ;f [efaqmiforl sm;yif jzpfMuonf[k ajymqdck hJ
MuonfrSwpfyg;? ¤if;wdkYü tjcm;tajzr&SdcJhay/
27 ; 57/ odjYk zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf xdv k (l wf)tm;
vnf;aumif;? xdkvl(wf)ESifhyufoufaom olwdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? u,fq,fawmfrcl \ hJ / od&Yk mwGif xdv k wl \fG ZeD;rSmrl
igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;tm; use&f pfow l wYkd iG f owfrw S af wmf
rlcJh\/
27 ; 58/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü rdk;
wpfrsdK;udk &GmoGef;apawmfrlcJh\/ pifppf owday;EdI;aqmf
jcif; cHcMhJ u&aomolw\ Ykd rd;k rSm tvGeq
f ;kd &Gm;cJah yownf;/
av/ csD;rGrf;axmyemtaygif;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ESifhomxdkuf\/ ¤if;jyif Nidrf;csrf;om,m rIonf xdkt&Sif
jrwfa&G;cs,fawmfrlcJhaom uRefrsm;tay:üa&mufygap
om;/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf omí jrifhjrwfawmfrlygo
avm? odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkY(tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh) wGJ
zufEiId ;f ,SOf ud;k uG,Mf uaomt&mrsm;onf(omíjrifjh rwf
Mu avoavm/)
684
÷-ú
tapmif(20)
tr® e f c vu
27 ; 60 rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajrudkzefqif;
awmfrí l toifwt Ykd wGuf rd;k aumif;uifrS (rd;k )a&udck say;
oem;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf tjrwfqHk;r[kwfavm/
wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf xkda&jzifh pdkjynfom,maom
NcHO,smOfrsm;udk aygufa&mufapawmfrlcJh\/ toifwkdYürl
um; xkdNcHO,smOfrsm;\ opfyifrsm;udk aygufa&mufapEdkif
pGr;f r&SNd y/D tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfEiS tfh wl (tjcm;) qnf;uyf
udk;uG,f&m [lí &Sdygao;oavm/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf/
pifppfrmS um; (¤if;wko Yd nf trSew f &m;rS aoGznforl sm;yif
jzpf M uuk e f o wnf ; /) «(wpf e nf ; ) ¤if ; wd k Y onf
(tjcm;t&mrsm;udk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh) *kPf&nfwl
jyKvkyfolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;?)»
27 ; 61/ odkYwnf;r[kwf tMuift&Sifjrwfyif(jrifhjrwf
awmfrlygoavm)xkdt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrudk rSDwif;ae
xdkif&m jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
yx0Dajr\tMum;ü a&acsmif;rsm;udk zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xkdyx0Dajr(wnfNidrfap&ef)
tvdiYk mS awmifrsm;u(ausmufq;l rsm;tjzpf) zefqif;awmf
rlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf jrpfESpfck\ tMum;
0,f twm;tqD;udk jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifhtwl(tjcm;)qnf; uyf udk;uG,f&m[lí &Sdygao;
oavm/ xko d Ykd tvQi;f r[kw/f pifppfrmS um; ¤if;wdt
Yk euf
ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolwdkYonf rodem;rvnfMuay/
27 ; 62/ odkYwnf;r[kwf tMuift&Sifjrwfyif(jrifhjrwf
awmfryl g oavm/) xktd &Sijf rwfonf rdrtd m; rvTrJ a&Smif
omaomol ('ku©onf)u [pfac:(wrf;w)avaomtcg
¤if;tm;jyefí xl;awmfr\l / ¤if;jyif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonfab;
'ku©udkvnf; z,f&Sm;awmfrl\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf urÇmajrü toifwdkYtm; udk,fpm;vS,frsm; jyKvkyf
awmfrl\/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhtwl (tjcm;)qnf;uyf
udk;uG,f&m[lí &Sdygao;oavm/ toifwdkYonf tenf;
i,frQomvQif pOf;pm;Muukefownf;/
27 ; 63/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf tMuift&Sijf rwfyif(jrifjh rwf
awmfrlygoavm/) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ukef;
ajrESifhork'´&myifv,f\ tarSmifxkrsm;ü vrf;ñTef awmf
rl\/ xkdrSwyg; tMuift&Sifjrwfonf rdrd u½kPmwnf;
[laomrdk;r&GmrD avrsm;udk a&SUajy; owif;aumif;tjzpf
apvTwfawmfrl\/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhtwl(tjcm;)
qnf;uyf udk;uG,f&m[lí &Sdygao;oavm/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonfum; ¤if;wkdY EdIif;,SOf udk;uG,fMu onfrsm;
xuf (twdkif;r&Sd) jrifhjrwfawmfrlbdownf;/
27 ; 64/ (þ½kyw
f rk sm;jrifjh rwfoavm?) odw
Yk nf;r[kwf
r[kwf tMuift&Sifjrwfyif(jrifhjrwfawmfrlygoavm?) xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf tzefqif;cHwdkYudk (yxrtBudrf)pwifzef
qif;awmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif xdktzef
qif;cHwdkYudk wpfzef xyfrHí zefqif;awmfrlayonf/ xdkY
jyif tMuift&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; rdk;aumif;uifrS
vnf;aumif;? yx0DajrrSvnf;aumif;? pm;eyf&du©m csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrl\/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhtwl (tjcm;)
qnf; uyfu;kd uG,&f m[lí &Syd gao;oavm/ (td-k eADwref
awmf?) toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk )tu,fí
toifwkdYonf opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuvQif (þonfESifhpyf
vsOf;í) rdrdwdkY\ oufaoom"uudk ,laqmifvmcJhMu
avukef/
27 ; 65/ toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)
tuG,fü&Sdaom t&mrsm;udk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;?
rdk;aumif;uifü &SdolwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&Sdol
wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif rod
acs/ xdt Yk wl rdrw
d o
Ykd nf rnfonht
f csed t
f cgü &Sijf yefxap
jcif; cHMu&rnf udkvnf; ¤if;wdkY rodMuay/
27 ; 66/ pifppfrSmum; ]]tmcd&wf}}wrvGefb0ESifhpyf
vsOf;í ¤if;wkdY\todynmrSm aysmufysufíoGm;acsNyD/
xdkodkYtvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf xdk ]]tmcd
&wf}} wrvGefb0ESifhpyfvsOf;í 'dG[oHo,üyif &SdaeMu
ukef\/ xdkodkY tvQif; r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wkdYonf
,if; ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGefb0bufrS rsufpduef;aeolrsm;
27 ; 67/ pifppf ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuukef

aomolwdkYu uREkfyfwdkYonf ajrBuD;jzpfoGm;cJhMu onfhtcg
tvm;wl uREkfyfwdkY\tz? bdk;ab; wdkYonfvnf;(ajrBuD;
jzpfomG ;cJMh uonft
h cg) uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf (ocsKiØ ;f wGi;f rS) xGuf
apjcif;udk cHMu&OD;rnfavm/
27 ; 68/ {uefrvGJ þonfudk uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf;

aumif;? uREyfk w
f \
Ykd tz? bd;k ab;wdo
Yk nfvnf;aumif;? a&S;
,cifuyif uwday;(Ncdrf;ajcmufajymqdk)jcif;udk cHcJhMu&
avonf/ þonf a&S;ola[mif;wd\ Yk tajctjrpfr&Sad om
yHkjyifrsm;om jzpfMuayonf/
27 ; 69/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)toifonf ajymMum;yg

av/ (tcsif;wdkY?)toifwdkYonf urÇmajrü vSnfhvnfoGm;
vmMuNyD;vQif? tjypfxif&Sm;aom olwdkY\ aemufqHk;
tusKd;quf rnfodkYjzpfcJhonfudk Munfh½IMuavukef/
27 ; 70/ xdjYk yif toifonf ¤if;wdEYk iS yhf ufoufí ryl

aqG;avESifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf ¤if;wdkY\vQdKU0SufBuH
pnfrIaMumifh pdwfqif;&Jjcif;vnf; rjzpfavESifh/
27 ; 71/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu tu,fí toifwdkY
onf opöm0g'Drsm;jzpfMuygvQif þcsdef;qdkcsufonf rnf
onfhtcgü NyD;ajrmufygrnfenf;[k ar;Muukef\/
27 ; 72/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifajymMum;ygav?
(tcsi;f wd?Yk ) toifwYkd tvsipf vdk vdv
k m;vsu&f MdS uaomjypf
'Pf wpfpdwfwpfa'oonf ra0;awmhNyD/ toifwdkY\
aemufrSyif (eD;uyfpGm)a&mufaeaumif;a&mufaeayrnf/
27 ; 73/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef toifwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf vlwdkYtay:ü tvGef
aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlaomt&Sif trSefyifjzpfawmfrl\/ odkY&m
wGif xdkvlwdkYteuf rsm;pGmaomolwdkYrSm aus;Zl;rodwwf
Muay/
27 ; 74/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkY\ &ifrsm;u vQKdU0Sufxm;
Muonfwu Ykd v
kd nf;aumif;? xdo
k w
l Ydk xif&mS ;apMuonfwu
Ykd kd
vnf;aumif;? trSefyif od&Sdawmfrl\/
27 ; 75/ pifppfaomfum; rd;k aumif;uifüvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? vQKdU0Sufaomt&m[lí r&Sdacs/
odkY&mwGif (xkdt&monf) xif&Sm;pGmaom (rSwfwrf;awmf)
pmtkyfwGif rSwfom;xm;NyD; jzpfayownf;/
27 ; 76/ {uefrvGJ þuk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf tpö
&mtDvDtrsKd;om;wdkYa&SU0,f? ¤if;wdkY uGJvGJaeMuukefaom
taMumif;t&mrsm;teufrS rsm;pGmaom taMumif;t&m
rsm;udk azmfjyav\/
27 ; 77/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf
onf]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtzdkY w&m;vrf;ñTef
onfvnf;aumif;? u½kPmawmfonfvnf;aumif;? jzpf
av\/
27 ; 78/ rvGJ{uef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wk\ Yd tMum;0,f? rdrd trdeaYf wmf
jzifh pD&ifqHk;jzwfawmfrlayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyf
odrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
27 ; 79/ odjYk zpfay&m (tk-d eADwrefawmf?)toif onf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü ,HkyHkvTJtyfygav/ {uefrvGJ
toifonf xif&mS ;pGmaomtrSew f &m; tay:üyifwnf&dS
aeayonf/
27 ; 80/ {uef p if p pf toif o nf ol a owd k Y t m;
Mum;apEdik o
f nf r[kwaf y/ xdek nf;wlpmG em;yif;olwt
Ykd m;
vnf; ¤if;wdkYonf ausmcdkif;Muvsuf jyefí vSnfhoGm;Mu
aomtcg toifonf Mum;apEkdifonf r[kwfay/
27 ; 81/ xdrk wS pfyg; toifonf rsupf u d ef;olwt Ykd m;
vnf; ¤if;wdkY\ vrf;vGJrIrS(w&m;vrf;rSefodkY a&muf&SdtHh
aomiSm) vrf;ñTefEdkifol r[kwfay/ igt&Sifjrwf\ tm
,wfawmfrsm;udk ,HkMunfNyD;aemuf trdefYawmfudk vdkufem
olwdkYtm;omvQif toifMum;apEdkifonf jzpfayownf;/
27 ; 82/ pifppfaomfum; csdef;qdkcsufonf ¤if;wdkY
tay:üBuHKBudKufvmaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tzdkY ajrBuD;rS tMuifwd&pämefudk xGufapawmfrlrnf/ xdk
wd&pämefonf ¤if;wdEYk iS phf um;ajymqdrk nfjzpfonf/ tb,f
aMumifhqdkaomf vlwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©
Pmrsm;udk r,HkMunfcJhMuaomaMumifhyif/
27 ; 83/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuifaeYwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf
tkypf t
k oD;oD;wdt Yk euf igt&Sijf rwf\ tm,wf awmfrsm;
udk r[kwfrrSef[k pGyfpGJjiif;y,fMuukefaomolwdkYtm; wpf
tkyfpkpDudk pk½Hk;apawmfrlrnf/ wpfzef ¤if;wdkYonf pDwef;
&yfapjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
27 ; 84/ aemufqHk;wGif ¤if;wdkYonf(tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\a&SUawmfarSmufokdY) a&muf&Sdí vmcJhMuaomtcg
xdkt&Sifjrwfu toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf \tm,wf
awmfrsm;udk rdrdwdkYtodynmtm;jzifh ,if;tm,wfawmf
rsm; 0ef;NcHKjcif;r&SdMuao;rDyif r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;
y,f c J h M uavoavm/ od k Y w nf ; r[k w f toif w d k Y o nf
rnfonfwdkYudk jyKvkyfvsuf&SdcJhMuoenf;[k rdefYMum;awmf
rlayrnf/
27 ; 85/ ¤if;aemuf (xdktcsdeftcgwGif) ¤if;wdkY\usL;
vGefcJhMujcif;aMumifh uwdcsdef;qdkcsufonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü
twnfjzpfNyD;jzpfay&m? ¤if;wkdYrSm pum; ajymqdkEdkifMurnf
r[kwfay/
27 ; 86/ tokdYygenf;/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf
nudk xdo k w
l Ykd ,if;nü tem;,lMuthaH omiSmvnf; aumif;?
aeYukd jrifEidk pf rG ;f ay;aomt&m tjzpfvnf;aumif;? jyKvyk f
awmfrcl ohJ nfukd ¤if;wko Yd nf rjrifcMhJ uavoavm/ {uef
rvGJ þonfü ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtzdkY
(Bu;D us,f vSpmG aom) oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf trSeyf if
&Sdukefownf;/
27 ; 87/ ¤if;jyif wHydk;c&mrIwfaomaeYwGif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf tvdk&SdawmfrlaomolrSwyg; rdk;aumif; uifrsm;
ü &SdolwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&SdolwdkYonfvnf;
xdwfvefYíoGm;Muay rnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; tm;vHk;wdkYonf
*kPfodefedrfhusvsuf xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfodkY a&muf&Sdí
vmMuukefthH/
27 ; 88/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf awmifrsm;udk awGU
jrifav\/ toifonf ,if;awmifrsm;udk tpdkiftcJrsm;
jzpfonf xifrw S af y\/ od&Yk mwGi(f xdak eYwiG )f ,if;awmif
rsm;rSm rdk;wdrfrsm; vGifhyg;bdouJhodkYyif vGifhyg;í oGm;ay
rnf/ (þonf)t&mcyford ;f wdu Yk kd cdik cf ahH tmifjyKvyk af wmf
rlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vufpGrf;vufpyif jzpfay
onf/ rvG{J uef xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd jyKvyk o f rQwYkd
udk aumif;pGm odawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
27 ; 89/ rnforl qdk aumif;rI(tDrmefouf0if,MkH unf
rI)ESiw
hf uGvmcJyh grl xdo
k \ l tzkYd xdx
k ufaumif;jrwf tusK;d
aus;Zl;&So
d nfjh yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf(Bu;D us,af om)xdwv f efjY cif;
rSvnf; uif;vGwfolrsm;yif jzpfMuayrnf/
27 ; 90/ od&Yk mwGif rnforl qdk 'kp½du k f ]ukz&f }f aoGznf
jiif;y,frIESifhwuG a&muf&SdvmcJhrl? xdkolwdkYonf rsufESm
arSmufapvsuf rD;xJoYkd ypfcsjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ (xkjYd yif)
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYusifhrlvsuf &SdcJhMuaom tjyKtrlrsm;
\tpm;ay;jcif;udk cHMu&jcif;omvQif jzpfonf[k(ajymqdk
jcif;udk cHMu&ukefthHownf;)/
27 ; 91/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf þodkYajym
Mum;ygav)/ igonf þ(ruúm)NrdKUawmf\ t&Sifocif
(tppftrSef)tm; qnf;uyfudk;uG,f&ef trdefYay;awmfrl
jcif;udk cH&avonf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf þNrdKUawmfudk xl;
jrwfapawmfrlcJhonf/ trSefrSm t&mcyfodrf;wkdYonf xdk
t&Sijf rwf ydik q
f ikd af omt&mrsm;yif jzpfMuuke\
f / ¤if;jyif
igonf ]rkpfvifrf} trdefYawmfudk vdkufemolrsm;wGif tyg
t0ifjzpf&ef trdefYay;awmfrljcif;vnf;cH&ayonf/
27 ; 92/ xdkrSwpfyg; igonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
udk(toifwdkYa&SU0,f tpövmrfomoemawmfokdYzdwfac:
aomoltaeESi)hf zwfMum;&ef(trdeaYf y;awmfrjl cif;udv
k nf;
cH&avonf)/ odkYjzpfay&m rnfolrqdk w&m;vrf;rSefudk
&&SdcJhygvQif xdkolonf rdrdtzdkYomvQif w&m;vrf;rSefudk
&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk vrf;vGJvsuf
aecJhrl igonf owday;EdI;aqmfol wpfOD;omvQif jzpfay
onf/
27 ; 93/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf
(þodkYvnf;) ajymMum;ygav/ csD;rGrf;axmyem taygif;
wdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhom oufqdkifayonf/ xdk
f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; rMumjrifhrDyif rdrd\ou
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jyoawmfrlayrnf/ xdktcg
toifwo Ykd nf ,if;oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk od&MdS u
ayrnf/ pifppf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd usirhf v
l suf &SMd uukeaf om tusihf
trlwdkYudk rodawmfrlaomt&Sif r[kwfaywum;/
ggggg
tapmif-20/ pl&m-28/ pl&wGvfuqqf/ 691
ð ./
pl&m-28/ pl&wGvfuqqf/ tx¬KyÜwÅdrsm;u@/

aom? txl;u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
28 ; 1/ oGm? pDef? rDrf/
28 ; 2/ þonf xif&Sm;vSpGmaomusrf;*ef\ tm
,wfawmfrsm;yif/
28 ; 3/ igt&Sifjrwfonf]rktfrifef}ouf0if,HkMunf
Muukeaf om trsK;d om;wdt
Yk usK;d iSm rlpmESizhf &d af tmif(ef)\
tw¬KyÜwådtcsdKUudk toif\a&SU0,f wdusrSefuefpGm zwf
Mum;awmfrl\/
28 ; 4/ {uefrvGJ zd&fatmif(ef)onf wdkif;jynfwGif
vGefpGm armufrmvmavNyD/ xdkYjyif ¤if;onf xdkwdkif;ol
jynfom;wdkYtm; tkyfpktoD;oD;(jzpfatmif) jyKvkyfíxm;
onf/ ¤if;onf xdktkyfpkrsm;teuf tkyfpkwpfckudk tm;
tifavsmhenf;yg;atmif jyKvkyfxm;onf/ ¤if;wdkY\om;
a,musmf ;uav;rsm;udk owfjzwfí? ¤if;wd\ Yk (orD;) rde;f u
av;rsm;udkrlum; owfjzwfjcif;rjyKbJ toufESifhxm;
onf/ {uefpifppf xdkzd&fatmif(ef)onf ysufpD;&mysufpD;
aMumif; jyKvkyfolwdkYwGif yg0ifolwpfOD;yifjzpfonf/
28 ; 5/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf wdkif;jynfwGif
tm;tifavsmeh nf;atmif jyKvyk jf cif;cHcMhJ u&olwt Ykd m;aus;
Zl;jyKawmfr&l efvnf;aumif;? xdo k wl t
Ykd m; a&SUaqmifa&SU&yf
rsm;jyKvkyfawmfrl&efvnf; aumif;? xdkolwdkYtm; tarGpm;
tarGcrH sm; jyKvyk af wmfr&l efvnf;aumif;? tvd&k adS wmfr\ l /
28 ; 6/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYtm;
urÇ m ajr0,f pd k ; rd k ; tk y f c sKyf o l r sm; jyKawmf r l & ef v nf ;
aumif;? zd&fatmif(ef)? [mrmefESifh xdkzd&fatmif(ef)? [m
rmef ESpfOD;\&JrufwdkYtm; xdk(tm;tifavsmhenf;yg;olwdkY
bufrS pdk;&drfvsuf &SdMuonfrsm;udk (rsuf0g;xifxif)jyo
awmfrl&efvnf;aumif; tvdk&Sdawmfrlayownf;)/
28 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf rlpm\rdcifxH
okdY (þodkY) today;awmfrlcJh\/ toifonf xdkrlpmtm;
EdkY&nfwdkufauR;avmh/ xdkYaemuf toifonf xdkrlpmESifh
692 tapmif-20/ pl&m-28/ pl&wGvfuqqf/
yufoufí pd;k &draf omtcg ¤if;tm; jrpfxo J yYkd pfavavmh/
xkjYd yif toifonf pk;d &drjf cif;vnf; r&Sad vESi/hf ylaqG;jcif;
vnf; r&SdavESifh/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrlpm
tm; toifhxHodkY jyefydkYay;awmfrlrnfht&Sif xdkrSwpfyg;
xdkrlpmtm; &plvfwrefawmfrsm;wGif wpfyg;tygt0ifjyK
vkyfawmfrlrnfht&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
28 ;8/ xkYdaemuf zd&fatmif(ef)\ tdrfoltdrfom;
wdkYonf xdkrlpmtm; aemufqHk;wGif xdkrlpmonf rdrdwdkY\
&efoljzpf&efESifh (rdrdwdkYtm;) ylaqG;aptHhaomoljzpf&ef
aumuf,lcJhMuukef\/ {uefpifppf zd&fatmif(ef)onf
vnf;aumif;? [mrmefonf vnf;aumif;? xdzk &d af tmif(ef)
ESihf [mrmef\&Jrufwo Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? jypfrI usL;vGeo
f l
rsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
28 ; 9/ xdkYjyif zd&fatmif(ef)\Muif&mu uREfkyf\tzdkY
vnf;aumif;? toif\tzdkYvnf;aumif;? rsufpdat;jrap
zG,jf zpfayonf/ (okjYd zpfay&m) toifwo Ykd nf xdrk pl mtm;
rowfjzwfMuukev f if/h ¤if;onf uREyfk w
f t Ykd m; tusK;d ay;
aumif;ay;vdrrhf nf/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf uREyfk w f o Ykd nf ¤if;tm;
om;tjzpf arG;pm;xm;Murnf[k ajymqdkcJhav\/ pifppf
aomfum; ¤if;wkYdonf (rdrdwdkYrSm xdkoli,fvufcsufESifh
ysufpD;Mu&rnfukd) rodMuacs/
28 ; 10/ xkdrSwpfyg; rlpm\rdcifpdwfESvHk;rSm (vGefpGm)
[moGm;cJah v&m (wkev f yI af csmufcsm; xdwx
f w
d f ysmysmjzpf
oGm;cJh&m) tu,fíom igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; ,Hk
MunfolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfaptHhaomiSm ¤if;\pdwf
ESvHk;udk cdkifNrJapawmfrrlcJhygvQif {uefpifppf ¤if;onf
xdkrlpm\taMumif;udk xkwfazmf (ajymqdk)tHhqJqJyif jzpf
oGm;cJhayonf/
28 ; 11/ ¤if;jyif xdk(rlpm\)rdcifonf xdkrlpm\tpfr
tm; toifonf ¤if;rlpm\aemufodkY vkdufíoGm;av[k
ajymqdkcJh\/ odkYjzpfay&m xdk(rlpm\)tpfronf ¤if;rlpm
tm; ta0;rS ( apmif h í )Munh f a ecJ h a v\/ od k Y & mwG i f
¤if;«zd&fatmif(ef)»\tdrfoltdrfom;)wdkYonf (xdkrlpm\
tpfrtm; rlpm\tpfrjzpfonf[lí) rodMuay/
28 ; 12/ pifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf rlvuyif xkrd pl m\
tay:ü EdkYxdef;onfwdkY\EdkY&nfudk (rpdkY&ef) wm;jrpfxm;
awmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m xdk(rlpm\) tpfru uREfkyfonf
toifwdkYtm; xdkuav;oli,fudk toifwdkYtzkdY arG;jrL
apmifha&Smufí ay;Murnfhjyif? xdkuav;oli,f\aumif;
usKd;udk vdkvm;olrsm;jzpfMuaom tdrfaxmifom;csif;wdkYudk
ñTefjy&ygrnfavm[k qdkcJhav\/
28 ; 13/ þenf;tm;jzifh igt&Sijf rwfonf rlpm\rdcif
rsufpdat;jrMunfvif ap&efvnf;aumif;? xdkrdcif ylaqG;
rae&efvnf;aumif;? trSefrkcs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
uwdawmf onf rSeu f efonfukd xdrk cd if(vufawGU)od&&dS ef
vnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwfonf (rdrdxm;&Sdawmfrlaom
uwdawmftwdik ;f ) xdo
k m;i,ftm; ¤if;\ rdcifxH jyefyaYkd y;
awmfrlcJhavonf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf rsm;pGmaomol
rsm;onf rodMuay/
28 ; 14/ wpfzef xdkrlpmonf rdrdvlvm;ajrmufaom
t&G,fodkYa&muf&SdNyD; (todÓPf) &ifhoefvmaomtcg?
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrlpmtm; ÓPf tajrmftjrifudkvnf;
aumif;? todynmudv k nf;aumif;? cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrl
cJ\
h / pifppfaomfum;? igt&Sijf rwfonf olawmfaumif;wkYd
tm; þenf;twdkif;yif tpm;ay;awmfrlonf/
28 ; 15/ ¤if;jyif xkrd pl monf (t&G,af &mufNy;D aemuf
wpfaeYoü) NrdKUwGif;odkY xkdNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkY trIrJhtrSwfrJh
jzpfaecsdef 0ifa&mufcJh&m ,if;NrdKUwGif;ü pum;rsm;&efjzpf
aeMuaom vlESpfa,muftm; awGU&SdcJhayonf/ (xdkESpf
a,mufteuf) þolwpfa,mufrSm xdkrlpm\tkyfpkxJrS
jzpfNy;D ? tjcm;wpfa,mufrmS um; xdrk pl m\ &efow l t Ykd euf
rS jzpfcJhayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkrlpm\ tkyfpkrSjzpfaom
olu xdkrlpm\&efolwdkYteufrS jzpfaomolESifh qefYusifí
tylwjyif; tultnDawmif;cHcJhavonf/ xdktcg rlpm
onf ¤if;&efoltkyfpkrS jzpfaomoltm; vufoD;jzifh xdk;NyD;
¤if;tm; tqHk;pD&ifvdkufavonf/ xdkrlpmu þonf
½IdifwGmefrdpämtjyKtrlyifjzpfonf/ {uefrvGJ xdk½IdifwGmef
rdpämaumifrSm xif&Sm;pGm vrf;vGJapaom &efolyif jzpf
onf[k ajymqdkcJhavonf/
28 ; 16/ xdkrlpmonf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmf
wGif) tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf? {uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsKd;onf rdrdudk,fudk rdrdESdyf
pufrdygNyD? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; cGifhvTwfcsrf;
omay;oem;awmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;yefMum;cJh&m xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; cGihfvTwfcsrf;om ay;oem;awmf
rlcJhayonf/ pifppf{uef xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif
tvG e f w &m cG i f h v T w f c srf ; omay;oem;awmf r l a om
tvGefw&m Muifemoem; u½kPmjyKawmfrlaom t&Sif
28 ; 17/ (xdktcg) xdkrlpmonf tdk-uRefawmfrsKd; tm;
awmfrsKd;\tay:ü aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlcJhonfjzpf&um;? uRef
awmfrsK;d onfvnf; (aemifwiG )f tjypf&o
dS w
l t
Ykd m; rnfonfh
tcgrQ tultnDay;ol jzpfawmhrnfr[kwyf g[lí avQmuf
xm;cJhay ownf;/
28 ; 18/ wpfzef (xdk)rlpmonf NrdKUxJwGif aMumuf&GHU
pdk;&drfpGmapmifharQmfvsuf eHeufrdk;vif;cJh&m ½kwfw&uf
,refaeYu rdrdxH tultnDawmif;cJhaomolonf (,aeY
wpfzef xyfrHí) rdrdtm; [pfac:aejyef\/ xdkrlpmu
¤if;tm; {ueftrSef toifonf xif&Sm;pGmaom vrf;vGJ
olwpfOD;yif jzpfonf[k ajymMum; cJhav\/
28 ; 19/ wpfzef xdkrlpmonf rdrdwdkYESpfOD;vHk;\&efol
jzpfaomol(upfAfwGD)tm; vufa&mufjyK&ef BuH&G,f cJhav
&m xdk(rdrdtkyfpkxJrSjzpfaom)olu tdk-rlpm? toifonf
,refaeYuvlwpfa,muftm;owfjzwf bdouJo h Ykd (,ckr)l
uREyfk t
f m; owfjzwfvo kd avm/ toifonf wdik ;f jynfwiG f
&ufpufpGm pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfvdkoljzpf&efomvQif tvdk&Sday
onf/ toifonf aphpyfíay;olr[kwf[k ajymqdkcJhay
ownf;/
28 ; 20/ ¤if;jyif NrKd U\tpGerf S vlwpfa,mufonfajy;
vsufvmNyD;vQif? tdk-rlpm? rSL;BuD;rwf&mwdkYonf toifESifh
ywfoufí toifhtm;owfypf&ef aqG;aEG;wdkifyifvsuf
&SdMuayonf/ odkYygí toifonf xGufoGm;ygav/ uREkfyf
onf toif\aumif;usdK;vdkvm;olwpfOD;jzpfonf[k
ajymMum;cJhavownf;/
28 ; 21/ xdktcg xdkrlpmonf xdkNrdKUrS xGufcGmoGm;cJh

avonf/ &eforl sm;vdu k vf mrnfukd pd;k &drv f suf (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\tultnDudk) apmifharQmfvsuf? tdk-uRefawmf
rsKd;\t&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; rw&m;
aomol w d k Y ( \ab;&ef c yf o d r f ; wd k Y ) rS u,f a wmf r l y g[k
avQmufxm; yefMum;cJhavonf/
28 ; 22/ wpfzef xdrk pl monf ]r'f,ef} NrKd UbufoYkd rsuf

ESmvSnchf ahJ omtcg ig\t&Sijf rwfonf ightm; vrf;rSeu f kd
ñTefjyawmfrlrnfudk arQmv
f if&h ayonf[k >rufqckd ahJ vonf/
28 ; 23/ xdrk w
S pfyg; xdrk pl monf r'f,efNrKd U\ a&wGi;f
okdYa&mufvwfaomf xdka&wGif;\teD;wGif vlwpfpkonf
(rdrdwdkYarG;jrLxm;aomwd&pämefrsm;udk) a&wdkufaeMu
onfukd awGU&Scd \ hJ / xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdEYk iS hf oD;jcm;trsK;d orD;
ESpfOD;tm;(rdrdwkdY\wd&pämefrsm;udk) wm;qD;xdef;odrf;vsuf
&SMd uonfuv kd nf; awGU&Scd \ hJ / xdrk pl mu toifwEYkd pS Of ;D \
tjzpfonf todkYygenf;[k ajymqdkar;jref;cJh&m xdkrdef;rESpf
OD;u(þ)od;k xde;f wko Yd nf (rdrw d \
Ykd wd&pämefrsm;ud)k jyefvnf
z,fxkwfí roGm;orQumvywfvHk; uREkfyfwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY
wd&pämefrsm;uk)d a&wdu k af uR;jcif; rjyKEidk af y/ ¤if;jyif uREykf f
wdkY\ zcifrSm ouf&G,ftvGefYtvGef tdk;rif;BuD;&ifhol
jzpfayonf[k ajzMum;cJhMuavonf/
28 ; 24/ xdktcg xdkrlpmonf ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;tm; iJYn§m
í (¤if;wdkY\wd&pämefrsm;udk) a&(iifí) wdkufcJh NyD;aemuf
t&dyf&Sd&modkY (oGm;a&mufxdkifaecJh\)/ xdkYaemuf xdkrlpm
onf ]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;\t&Sifjrwf? {ueftrSef uRefawmf
rsK;d onf t&Sijf rwf uReaf wmfrsK;d xH csay;oem;awmfral om
rnfonfah umif;jrwfaomt&mudrk qdk vdv k m;awmifw
h &ol
jzpfygonf} [k avQmufxm;yefMum;cJhayownf;/
28 ; 25/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;(rdef;r)ESpfa,mufteuf wpf
a,mufonf xdrk pl m\xHoYkd &Suaf MumufpmG avQmufvmNy;D
]toifonf uREkfyfwdkYtm;iJYn§mí (uREkfyfwdkY\wd&pämefrsm;
ukd)a&wdkufcJhaomtusLd; aus;Zl;udk toiftm; jyefqyftHh
aomiSm uREkfyf\zcifonf toifhtm; ac:aeygonf}
[k ajymqdak v\/ xdaYk emuf xkrd pl monf ¤if;\xHoYkd a&muf
vmcJNh y;D jzpfaMumif;ukepf ifukd ¤if;\a&SU0,f ajymjy cJah om
tcg ¤if;u ]toifonf rpdk;&drfavESifh/ toifonf
rw&m;aomolw(Ykd \ab;&ef)rS vGwaf jrmufcahJ vNy}D [kajym
qdak v\/
28 ; 26/ xdk(trsdK;orD;)ESpfOd;teuf wpfOD;u }tdk-z
cif zcifonf þoltm;(ol&if;iSm;tjzpf) iSm;xm;yg/
{uefrvJG zcifonf(ol&if;iSm;tjzpf)iSm;tHhaomolwdkYwGif
cG e f t m;&S d o l ? ,H k M unf p d w f c styf a omol o nf
taumif;qHk;yifjzpfygonf} [kajymqdkav\/
28 ; 27/ xd k ( zcif ) u ]{uef t rS e f uREk f y f o nf
toifhtm; rdrd\orD;ESpfa,mufteuf wpfa,mufESifh
toifonf uREkfyfxH &SpfESpf ol&if;iSm;vkyf&ef pnf;urf;
csuftay:ü xdrf;jrm;íay;&ef &nfpl;onf/ odkY&mwGif
tu,fí toifonf q,fESpfjynfhatmif vkyfcJhygvQif
toifhbufrS (aus;Zl;jyKjcif;)yif jzpfayrnf/ pifppfaomf
um; uREkfyfonf toifhtay:ü usyfwnf;ap&ef vdkvm;
onfr[kwaf y/ tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf tvd&k adS wmf
rlcJhygvQif rsm;rMumrD toifonf uREkfyftm; olrGefoljrwf
wpfOD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sdygvdrfhrnf[k ajymMum;cJhav\/
28 ; 28/ xdkol(rlpm)u ]þpnf;urf;csufonf toif

ESifhuREkfyf\pyfMum;(twnf)jzpfcJhavNyD/ uefYowfNyD;jzpf
aom umvtydik ;f tjcm;ESpcf t k euf rnfonfu h mvtydik ;f
tjcm;udrk qdk uREyfk jf ynfh pHak tmif aqmif&u
G cf yhJ gvQif uREyfk f
\tay:ü rnfodkYrQ t"r®jyKvkyf&ef taMumif;r&SdawmhNyD/
xdkYjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyfwdkYajymqdk Muukef
aomtaMumif;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í oufao jzpfawmfrlyg
onf} [k ajymqdkcJhavownf;/
28 ; 29/ xdkYaemuf rlpmonf uefYowfí xm;cJhaom
umvtydkif;tjcm;udk NyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&GufcJhNyD;?
rd r d td r f o l t d r f o m;wd k Y E S i f h t wl (c&D ; )oG m ;cJ h a v&m?
rlpmonf ]]wl(&f)}} rnfaom awmif&Sd&mbufwGif rD;a&mif
wpfckudk awGUjrifcJhavonf/ (xdktcg) xdkrlpmu rdrdtdrf
oltdrf om;wdkYtm;]toifwdkYonf(þae&müyif) apmihf
qdkif;í ae&pfMuavukef/ {ueftrSef uREkfyf rD;a&mif
wpfckudk awGUjrif&avNyD/ igonf xdkrD;&Sd&mrS wpfpHkwpf&m
owif; udkaomfvnf;aumif;? rD;p(rD;cJ)wpfckckudk aomf
vnf;aumif;? toifwdkY rD;vIHEdkifMu&ef ,laqmifívmEdkif
rnf jzpfonf[k ajyMum;av\/
28 ; 30/ xdkYaemuf rlpmonf ,if;rD;&Sd&modkY a&muf&Sd
vwfaomf usufoa&r*FvmESifhjynfhpHkaomae&mü vuf
,mbufjzpfaom awmifMum;t&yf\tpGef;&Sd opfyif
(wpfyif)rS (þodkY) toHMum;cJh&av\/ ]tdk-rlpm? {uef
rvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk arG;jrLzef
qif;awmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlonf}/
28 ; 31/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf rdrdawmifa0S;udk
ypfcsygav/ wpfzef xdkrlpmonf ,if;awmifa0S;rSm a>r
jzpfbo d uJo
h Ykd wGev Yf rd v
f yI &f mS ;vsu&f o
dS nfukd awGUjrifcahJ v
aomf? jyefvn S í hf yif rMunfah wmhbJ aemufov Ykd n
S í
hf xGuf
oGm;cJhav\/ (xdktcg tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
þodkY trdefYawmfvm&SdcJh\)/ tdk-rlpm? toifonf a&SUodkY
vmcJhygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf aMumuf&GHU pdk;&drfjcif;
r&S d y gavES i f h / {uef r vG J toif o nf ab;tEÅ & m,f
uif;&Sif;olwpfOD; jzpfygonf/
28 ; 32/ toif o nf rd r d v uf u d k rd r d & if M um;od k Y
xnfhoGif;ygav/ (xdktcg) xdkvufrSm tjypftem tqm
uif;&Sif;pGm vif;0if;awmufyvsuf xGufí\vmayrnf/
¤if;jyif toifonf aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfrI uif;tHhaomiSm
rdrv
d ufukd rdru
d ,kd Ef iS hf (&ifEiS v
hf nf;aumif;? csKd i;f ESiv
fh nf;
aumif;?) (jyefí)yl;uyfxm;ygav/ þESpfckonf toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS zd&f
atmif(ef)\xHov Ykd nf;aumif;? xdzk pf&af tmife\ f rSL;rwfwYkd
xHodkYvnf;aumif;? (aqmifMuOf;&ef)xif&Sm;pGm aomom
"uESpf&yfyif jzpfMuayonf/ {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYrSm trdefY
awmfudk aoGznfMuukefaom trsKd;om;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
28 ; 33/ xdkrlpmonf (þodkY) avQmufxm; yefMum;
cJ h a v\/ td k - uRef a wmf r sKd ; tm; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf? {uefpifppf uRefawmfrsKd;onf ¤if;wdkY
teuf vlwpfa,muftm; owfjzwfrdcJhonf jzpf&um;?
¤if;wkdYonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; owfjzwfMurnfudk uRef
awmfrsKd; pkd;&drfrdygonf/
28 ; 34/ pifppf uRefawmfrsKd;\aemifawmf [m½lefrSm
rlum;? ¤if;rSm pum;ajymqd&k mü uReaf wmfrsK;d xuf ydí
k yif
pum;yDo tmpvQmpaumif;ol jzpfyg\/ t&Sijf rwfonf
xdkaemifawmftm;vnf; uRefawmfrsKd;ESifhtwl uRefawmf
rsKd;tm; axmufcH(ajymqdkEdkif&ef)ulnD½dkif;yif;oltjzpf ap
vTwfawmfrlyg/ {uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsKd;onf rdrdtm; ¤if;
wdkYu r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fMurnfudk pkd;&drfrdyg
onf/
28 ; 35/ xdkt&Sifjrwfu ,ckyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
toif\aemifawmfjzifh toif\ vuf½;kH udw k ;kd í tm;&Sad p
awmfrlrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYESpf
OD;tm; *kPt f &Sed w
f pfrsK;d udk cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrl rnfjzpf
&um; ¤if;wdo Yk nf toifwEYkd pS Of ;D tm; rnforYkd Q xdyg;Edik Mf u
rnfr[kwfay/ (toifwdkYESpfOD;onf)igt&Sifjrwf\ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;ESiw hf uG (oGm;Muavuke)f / toifwYkd
ESpfOD;ESifhwuG toifwdkYESpfOD;\ aemufodkY vdkufMuaomol
wdkYyif atmifEdkifolrsm; jzpfMuukeftHhownf;/
28 ; 36/ xdkYaemuf rlpmonf ¤if;wdkYxH igt&Sif
jrwf\ xif&Sm;pGmaom oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk
aqmifMuOf;cJhav&m ¤if;wdkYu ]þonf topfwDxGifzef
wD;xm;aom yOövuftwwfrQom jzpfonf/ pifppf
uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ a&S;a[mif; tz? bdk;ab;wdkY(vuf
xuf)wGif þodaYk ompum; (&Scd zhJ ;l onf[í
l vnf;) rMum;
cJhzl;Muyg[k qdkMuukef\/
28 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif rlpmu ajymMum;cJh\/ ightm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf rdrt
d xHawmfrrS nf
olw&m;vrf;ñTefudk aqmifMuOf;cJhonfudk vnf;aumif;?
þavmuDb0\ aemufqHk;tusKd;onf rnfolYtzdkY &Sdrnf
udkvnf;aumif;? todawmfrlqHk;yif jzpfawmfrl\/ {uef
trSef rw&m;usL;vGefaomolwdkYonf atmifjrifrIudk
&&SdMurnf r[kwfaywum;/
28 ; 38/ xdkYjyif zd&fatmif(ef)u ajymqdkav\/
tdk-rSL;rwfwdkY? uREkfyfonf rdrdtjyif toifwdkYü tjcm;udk;
uG,f&m&Sdonf[líroday/ odkYjzpfay&m tdk-][mrmef}?
toifonf uREyfk \ f tzdYk &TUH ajrudk rD;jzifzh w
k Nf y;D vQif uREyfk f
\tzkdY jrifhrm;aom taqmufttHkwpfckudk jyKvkyfavmh/
odkYrSomvQif uREfkyfonf rlpm\ukd;uG,f&m t&Siftm;
Munf½h EI ikd af yrnf/ ok&Yd mwGif {uefrvGJ uREyfk o f nf xdrk pl m
tm; rkom0g'Djzpfonf[lí xifrSwfayonf?
28 ; 39/ pifppfaomfum; xdkzd&fatmif(ef)onfvnf;
aumif;? zd&fatmif(ef)\&JrufwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? wdkif;
jynfwGif rw&m;ojzifh rmefrmeaxmifvTm;cJh Muonfom
ru? ¤if;wdo
Yk nf igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYkd jyefvnfa&muf
&SdMu&rnf r[kwf[k xifrSwfaecJhMuukef\/
28 ; 40/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf xdzk &d af tmif(ef)

tm;vnf;aumif;? xdkzd&fatmif(ef)\&Jruf wdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? zrf;qD;um ork'&´ myifv,fxüJ ypfcsawmfrcl \ hJ /
odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) rw&m;aomolwdkY\
aemufq;kH tusK;d onf rnforYkd nfykH &Scd o
hJ nfukd toifonf
Munfh½Iygav/
28 ; 41/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; i&JodkY
zdwfac:Muukefaom a&SUaqmifa&SU&yfrsm;tjzpf jyKvkyf
awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif ]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyef xrnfhaeYwGif
xdo
k wl o
Ykd nf ulnaD pmifrjcif;udk vH;k 0cHMu&rnfr[kwaf y/
28 ; 42/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf þypöKyÜefavmu
üvnf; u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;rIudk ¤if;wkdY\aemufrS
xyfMuyfruGm vdu k yf gapawmfrcl \
hJ / ]ud,mrwf} &Sijf yefx
rnfhaeYwGifvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf tajctae tvGefqdk;&Gm;ol
wdkYteufrSyif jzpfMuukefthHownf;/
28 ; 43/ ¤if;jyif rcRwfrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf a&S;
a[mif;rsKd;qufrsm;udk zsufqD;awmfrlcJhNyD;aemuf vlwdkYtzdkY
w&m;&MutHhaomiSm xif&Sm;pGmaom oufaocHrsm;
tjzpfvnf;aumif;? w&m;vrf;ñTef tjzpfvnf;aumif;?
u½kPmawmftjzpfvnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwfonf rlpm
tm; usrf;*efudk csD;jr§ihfay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
28 ; 44/ pifppfaomfum; (tdk-wrefawmf?) igt&Sif
jrwfonf rlpm\xHokdY trdefYawmf(rsm;)udk xkwfjyefawmfrl
cJhpOftcgü toifonf (awmif\) taemufbuft&yfü
&Scd o
hJ nfvnf;r[kwaf y/ xdek nf;wlpmG toifonf Munf½h I
aomolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfcJhonfvnf; r[kwfay/
28 ; 45/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ajrmufjrm;pGm
aomrsK;d qufwu Ykd kd aygufymG ;apawmfrcl \
hJ / ¤if;wdt
Yk ay:ü
ESpfy&dapä'vnf; Mumanmif;cJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg;(tdk-wref
awmf?) toifonf r'f,efNrdKUom;wdkYwGif aexdkifum ¤if;
wdkYa&SU0,f ig t&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;udk zwfMum;
vsuf &SdcJhzl;onfvnf; r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwf
onf (toifhtm;&plvfwrefawmftjzpf) apvTwfawmfrl
rnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlonf/
28 ; 46/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf(rlpmtm;)[pfac:
awmfrlcJhpOftcgwGif toifonf ]wl&f} awmif\eHab;ü
&SdcJhonfvnf;r[kwfay/ odkY&m wGif toifonf rdrdtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\u½kPmawmfjzifh
tMuiftrsKd;om;wdkY tm; owday;EId;aqmftHhaomiSm
(eADwrefawmf tjzpf csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;udk cHcJh&avonf)/
xdk trsK;d om;wdxYk H toift
h vsif owday;Ed;I aqmfow l pfO;D
rQyif a&muf&í dS vmcJo h nf r[kwaf y/ odrYk o
S mvQif ¤if;wkYd
onf w&m;&Muayrnf/
28 ; 47/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom ¤if;wdYk tay:
ü ¤if;wkBYd uKd wifyEYkd iS chf MhJ uaom(jypfrrI sm;)aMumifh 'kuw© pfpHk
wpf&m oufa&mufvmaomtcg ¤if;wdu Yk tk-d uReaf wmfrsK;d
wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf
tb,fah Mumifh uReaf wmfrsK;d wdx Yk H &plvw f refawmf wpfyg;
yg;udk apvTwfawmfrrlcJhygoenf;/ odkYapvTwfawmf rlcJhyg
vQif uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk
vdkufem Murnfjzpfygonf/ xdkYjyif uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf
]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunf olrsm;wGif tygt0if jzpfMu
ygrnf[k rajymqkMd uygvQif (igt&Sijf rwfonf &plvw f ref
awmfudk apvTwfawmfrlrnf r[kwfay)/
28 ; 48/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYxHokdY igt&SifjrwfxHawmfrS

trS e f w &m;onf a&muf & S d í vmaomtcg ¤if ; wd k Y u
tb,f aMumifh(þ&plvfwrefawmfonf)rlpm csD;jr§ihfay;
oem;awmfrljcif; cHcJh&ouJhokdYaomt&mudk csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrljcif; rcHcJh&ygoenf;[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
¤if; wdkYonf ,cifu wrefawmfrlpm csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrljcif; cHcJh&aomt&mudk jiif;y,fcJhMuonfr[kwf
avm/ ¤if;wdu Yk (awmif&mwf usr;f ESiuhf &k t
f mefusr;f jrwf)
ESpfckvHk;yif tcsif;csif; wpfckudkwpfck ½kdif;yif;axmufcH
aom yOövuftwwfjzpfonf[k ajymqdck MhJ uuke\ f / xdrk S
wpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu {uefpifppf uREkfyfwdkYonf tm;vHk;udk
jiif;y,folrsm;yif jzpfMuonf[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
28 ; 49/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?)toifonf ¤if;wdYk tm;)

(tcsif;wdkY?) tu,fí toifwdkYonf opöm0g'Drsm;jzpfMu
ygvQif toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS þ
(awmif&mwfESifhuk&ftmef) ESpfapmifvHk;xuf ydkrdkíw&m;
vrf;ñTefjzpfaom usrf;*efwpfapmifudk aqmifMuOf;cJhMu
avukef/ igonf ,if;usrf;*efESifhtnD vdkufemygrnf[k
ajymMum;ygav/
28 ; 50/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf toif\
ajymMum;csuu f kd oabmrwlcMhJ uygvQif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d Ykd
\pdwftvdkqE´rsm;udk vkdufpm;olrsm;omvQif jzpfMuonf
[líom toifonf rSwf,lygav/ pifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS w&m;vrf;ñTefjcif; wpf
pHkwpf&mrQ r&SdbJvsuf rdrd\pdwftvdkqEúdkom vdkufpm;
aomolxuf ydkrdkívrf;vGJrSm;aomol[líum; rnfol&Sdyg
tHhenf;/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf usL;ausmf
apmfum;aom trsKd;om;wdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefukd ñTefjy
awmfrlonf r[kwfay/
28 ; 51/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdt
Yk zdYk ¤if;wdw
Yk &m;&MutHah omiSm(rdr)d tm,wfawmfrsm;
udk tqufrjywf(wjznf;jznf;) ydkYawmfrlcJhayownf;/
28 ; 52/ þ(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)\tvsif igt&Sif
usrf;*efcsD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrlcJhaomolwdkYrSmum; þ
(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)udk ,HkMunfMuayonf/
28 ; 53/ xdkYjyif þ(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)udk ¤if;wdkYa&SU
0,f zwfMum;aomtcg ¤if;wdkYu uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf
þ(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)udk ,HkMunfygNyD/ {uefrvGJ þ
(uk&t f mefusr;f jrwf)onf uReaf wmfrsK;d wkt
Yd m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS (xkwfjyefawmfrl
onfh) trSefw&m;yif jzpfygonf/ {uefpifppf uRefawmf
rsKd;wdkYonf þ(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfrusa&mufrD) tvsif
uyif ]rkpfvifrf} trdefYawmfudkvdkufemolrsm; jzpfcJhMuyg
onf[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
28; 54/ xdkolwdkYonf BuHUcdkifpGm &SdcJhMujcif;aMumifh
vnf;aumif;? tqdk;udk taumif;jzifh(wHkYjyef)wGef;vSefMu
aomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? ¤if;wdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwfu csD;
jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrcl ahJ omypön;f Opömrsm;teufrS oH;k pGv
J LS
'gef;MuaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\tusKd;udk ESpfq
ay;oem;awmf rljcif;cHMu&ayrnf/
28 ; 55/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wkdYrSm tcsnf;ESD;aompum;udk
Mum;Muavaomtcg xdt k csn;f ES;D aompum;rS rsuEf mS vTJ
qkwfcGmoGm;Muonfhjyif uREkfyfwdkY\ tjyKtrlrsm;onf
uREkfyfwdkYtzdkYjzpfí toifwdkY\ tjyKtrlrsm;rSm toifwdkY
tzkdY jzpfonf/ Nidrf;csrf;rIonf toifwdkYtay:ü &Sdygap/
uREkfyfwdkY onf todynm uif;rJholwdkYtm; tvdkr&SdMuNyD
[k ajymqdkcJhMuukefownf;/
28 ; 56/ {ueftrSef toifonf rdrdESpfvdkoltm;
w&m;vrf;rSeo
f Ykd ydaYk qmifay;Ekid o
f nf r[kwaf y/ pifppfrmS
um; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif rdrd tvkd&Sdawmfrlaom
oltm; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ydkYaqmif ay;awmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif
xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif w&m;vrf;rSef &&SdMurnfholwdkY
tm; aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrl\/
28 ; 57/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu ]tu,fí uREfkfyfwdkY
onf toifESifhtwl w&m;vrf;rSefudk vdkufMuvQif uREkfyf
wdkYrSm rdrdwdkY\wdkif;jynfrS ESifxkwfjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf[k
ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ab;&ef
cyfodrf;uif;Nidrf;aom tMuif ][&rf} twGif;ü twnf
wus ae&mcsay; awmfrcl o hJ nfr[kwyf gavm/ xd[ k &rfoYkd
trsK;d rsK;d aomtoD;tESrH sm;onf igt&Sijf rwf\txHawmf
rS pm;eyf&du©mtjzpf o,f,la&muf&Sdvmayonf/ okdY&m
wGif ¤if;wdkYteuf trsm;qHk;aomolwkdYrSm rodem;rvnf
Muaywum;/
28 ; 58/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdwkdY\
pnf;pdrOf pöm<u,f0rIaMumifh armf<um;&Tijf rL;cJMh uaom rsm;
pGmaom NrdKU&GmwdkYudk zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYjzpfay&m þ
onfwdkYum; ¤if;wdkY\ aetdrfrsm;yif/ xdkaetdrfrsm;rSm
¤if;wdkYr&SdMuonfh aemufwGif tenf;i,frQaom tcsdef
umvrSty pnfyifom,mcJhonf r&Sdacs/ pifppf igt&Sif
jrwfonfyifvQif (¤if;wdkY\tarGypönf;wdkYudk) ydkifqdkif
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlcJhayonf/
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf NrdKU&Gmrsm;udk xkdNrdKU&Gmrsm;\&m
ZXmaewGif igt&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;udk ¤if;wdkYa&SU
üzwfMum;tHhaom &plvfwref awmfwpfyg;yg;udk yGifhap
awmfrljcif; r&SdorQ umvywfvHk; zsufqD;awmfrlonfh
t&Sirf [kwaf y/ xdrk w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf NrKd U&Gmrsm;udk
xdkNrdKU&Gmrsm;ü aexdkifMuaomolwdkYonf (vGefpGm) rw&m;
aomolrsm; rjzpfMuorQ umvywfvHk; zsufqD; awmfrl
aomt&Sif r[kwfay/
28 ; 60/ pifppf toifwdkYay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHMu&
aomt&mrsm;rSm þypöKyÜefavmuDb0\ toHk;taqmif
ESifh þypöKyÜefavmuDb0\ wifhw,frIrQom jzpfMuay
onf/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfü &Sdaom
t&mrsm;rSmrlum; taumif;qH;k jzpfMuonfjh yif tcdik t
f NrJ
qH;k vnf;jzpfMuuke\
f / odyYk gvsuf toifwo
Ykd nf (þrQyif)
rod em;rvnfMuavoavm/
28 ; 61/ odjYk zpfay&m tMuifot l m; igt&Sijf rwfonf
aumif;jrwfaom uwday;awmfrcl \ hJ / wpfzef xko d o
l nf
,if;uwday;csut f wdik ;f awGUBuKH (cHpm;)&rnfo
h v l nf;jzpf
\/ xdkolonf tMuifoluJhodkY jzpfEkdifrnfavm/ igt&Sif
jrwf onf xdkoltm; þrsufarSmuf avmuDb0\ tusKd;
cHpm; cGifhudk ay;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf ]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyef
xrnfh aeYwiG f xdo k rl mS zrf;qD;í a&SUawmfarSmuf oGi;f jcif;
ukd cHMu&aomolwdkYteufrS jzpfacsrnf/
28 ; 62/ tMuifaeYwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
]toifwYkd xifrw
S (f ud;k uG,)f vsuf &Scd MhJ uukeaf om igt&Sif
jrwf\ wGJzufrsm;onf tb,frSmenf;} [k [pfac:rdefY
Mum;awmfrlayrnf/
28 ; 63/ (xdktcg) tMuifolwdkYu xdkolwdkYtay:ü ig
t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfonf oufa&mufcJhavNyD [k
avQmufxm;Muavrnf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf? þolwu Ykd ykd if uReaf wmfrsK;d wdYk
onf vrf;vGJapcJhMuygonf/ (trSefrSm) uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY
onf rdrw d u
Ykd ,
kd w
f ikd f vrf;rSm;cJMh uonfeh nf;wl ¤if;wkYd tm;
vnf; vrf;vGJapcJhMujcif;omjzpfygonf/ (,ckaomfum;)
t&Sijf rwf\a&SUawmfarSmufü (¤if;wdEYk iS u hf Reaf wmfrsK;d wdrYk mS
rnfokdYrQ)ryufoufaMumif; avQmufxm;ygonf/ (pifppf)
¤if;wdkYrSm uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; qnf;uyfudk;uG,fcJhMuonf
r[kwfyg/
28 ; 64/ xdrk w S pfyg; (¤if;wdrYk mS ) ]toifwo
Ydk nf rdrwd Ykd
(qnf;uyfu;kd uG,cf MhJ uukeaf om)wGzJ ufrsm;tm; ac:,lMu
avuke}f [k trdeaYf y;awmfrjl cif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdt k cg
¤if;wdkYonf xdkwGJzufrsm;tm; [pfac:Mujim;vnf; xdkwGJ
zufrsm;u ¤if;wdt Yk m; jyefíxl;Murnfr[kwaf y/ xdrk w S pf
yg; ¤if;wdkYonf jypf'Pfudk(rsuf0g;xifxif)awGUjrifMuay
rnf/ tu,fíom ¤if;wko Yd nf(avmuDb0ü toufxif
&Sm;&SdcJhMupOftcgü) w&m;vrf;rSefudk&&Sdolrsm; jzpfcJhMuyg
avaomf(xdjk ypf'Pfukd awGUjrifMu&rnf r[kwaf ywum;)/
28 ; 65/ xdkenf;wlpGm tMuifaeYwGif xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤ifwuYkd kd [pfac:í ]toifwo
Ykd nf &plvf wrefawmf
wdkYtm; rnfodkYajzMum;cJhMuoenf;} [k ar;jref;awmfrl
ayrnf/
28 ; 66/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYtay:ü xdkaeYwGif tvHk;pHk
aom owif;pum;rsm;onf zHk;tkyfaysmufuG,f oGm;ay
rnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; pHkprf;ar;
jref;jcif;udkyif jyKEkdifMurnfr[kwfay/
28 ; 67/ odkY&mwGif rnfokdYyifjzpfap? tMuifolonf
0efcsawmif;yefNy;D aemuf ]tDrmef} ouf0if,MkH unfco
hJ nf&dS
aomf? aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;udkusifhrl aqmuf
wnfcJhonf&Sdaomf xdkolonf atmifjrifrIudk &&SdMuukef
aomolww Ykd iG f tygt0ifjzpfEidk &f ef arQmv
f if&h macsownf;/
awmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf rdrt d vd&k adS wmfral omt&mudk
zefqif;awmfr\ l / xdek nf;wlpmG xdt k &Sijf rwfonf(rdrt d vdk
&Sdawmfrlonfudk) a&G;cs,fawmfrl\/ ¤if;(rk&Sf&pfuf)wdkYü
a&G;cs,fcGifhum; tvQif;r&Sdacs/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdYk wGzJ ufEidI ;f ,SOu
f ;kd uG,Mf uonfwrYkd S (vH;k 0) pifMu,f
oefY&Sif;awmfrlonfhjyif? (xdkt&mwdkYxuf twdkif;r&Sd) jrifh
jrwfvSawmfrl\/
28 ; 69/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;ü udef;
atmif;vsuf&SdonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkY xif&Sm;
apMuonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? (tvHk;pHk)od&Sdawmfrl\/
28 ; 70/ pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif (wpf
qlwnf;)aom qnf;uyfudk;uG,f&m tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; qnf;uyfudk;uG,f&m
[líum; tvQif;r&SdNyD/ þrsufarSmuf avmuDb0ü
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0üvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf
onfomvQif cs;D rGr;f axmyemtaygif;wdu Yk kd cH,x
l u
kd af wmf
rl\/ ¤if;jyif pkd;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrItmPmonfvnf; xdkt&Sif
jrwfüom&Sd\/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfodkYomvQif jyefvnf oGm;Mu&ukefthHownf;/
þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) toifwo
Ykd nf (ightm;)
ajymjyMuavuke/f tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyefxrnfh aeYwdkifatmif nOfhudk toifwdkY
tay:ü tNrJxm0pOf wnfapawmfrlcJhygvQif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftjyif toifwkdYxHokdY tvif;a&mifudk aqmif
MuOf;tHhaom tjcm;udk;uG,f&m[lí rnfol&Sdygoenf;/
odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf rMum;Muavoavm/
28 ; 72/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?)toifonf(¤if;wdYk tm;)
ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?)tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyefxrnfh aeYwdkifatmif aeYudk
toifwdkYtay:ü tNrJxm0pOf wnfapawmfrlcJhygvQif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif toifwdkY tem;,lMutHhaomiSm
nudk toifwdkYxHodkY aqmifMuOf;tHhaom tjcm;udk;uG,f
&m[lí rnfo&l ydS goenf;/ odyYk gvsuf toifwo
Ykd nf rjrif
Muavoavm/
28 ; 73/ pifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd u½kPmawmf
jzifh toifwdkYtzdkY nESifhaeYudk? toifwdkYonf nütem;
,lMuthHaomiSmvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYonf(aeYü)xdk
t&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfwnf;[laom pm;eyf&u
d m© azG&mS
MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlcJhay
onf/ odkYrSomvQif toifwdkYonf ausZl;odwwfMu&m
ownf;/
28 ; 74/ pifppf tMuifaeYwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdkYtm; toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ wJGzufrsm;jzpfMu
onf[k xifrSwf(udk;uG,f)vsuf&SdcJhMuaom wGJzufrsm;
onf tb,frSmenf;[k [pfac:rdefYMum;awmfrlrnf/
28 ; 75/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfonf omoem0if tkypf k
wdkif;rS oufaowpfOD;pDudk xkwfjyawmf rlNyD;vQif (umzd&f
aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukefaom olwdkYtm;) ]toifwdkYonf
(,SOfwJG udk;uG,frI rSefuefaMumif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í) rdrdwdkY\
oufaoom"u taxmuftxm;udk wifjyMuavuke}f [k
rdefYMum;awmfrlrnf/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf rSefuefrIrSm
(trS e f w &m;rS m ) tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf ü om &S d a Mumif ;
aumif;pGm od&SdoGm;Muayrnf/ ¤if;jyif ¤if;wdkYvDq,f zef
wD;avh&SdcJhMuaom t&mrsm;rSm vnf; ¤if;wdkYxHrS aysmuf
ysufíoGm;Muayrnf/
28 ; 76/ pifppf{uef ]um½lef}onf rlpm\(om;csif;)
wdt
Yk eufryS if jzpfc\hJ / od&Yk mwGif xd]k um½le}f onf xdt
k rsKd ;
om;wdkYtay:ü rmefrmeaxmifvTm;cJh\/ pifppfaomfum;
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; tb,frQavmuf a&TaiGb@m
rsm;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhonf[lrl? ,if;a&TaiG
b@mrsm;\aomhrsm;onf cGeftm;AvESifhjynfhpkHaom vl
wpfpkudkyif rEdkifreif;jzpfapMuavonf/ wpf&H a&mtcg
0,f xdk ]um½le}f \(om;csi;f )wdu Yk ¤if; tm; (þod)Yk ajymqdk
(qkH;rcJh)Muukef\/ ]toifonf *kPfrarmufavESifh?}
{ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf *kPaf rmufaomolwYkd
tm; ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
28 ; 77/ ¤if;jyif toifonf rdrdtm; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfu csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhonfh(a&TaiGOpömypönf;wdkY)
wGif wrvGefb0udkvnf;&SmazGavmh/ xkdYjyif toifonf
avmuDb0rS rdrd\a0pka0ykH?(aemifwrvGefb0okdY ,l
aqmifoGm;&ef) rarhravsmhavESifh/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifh
tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlbdouJhokdYyif
toif o nf v nf ; (ol w pf y g;wd k Y t m;)aus;Zl ; jyKavmh /
toifonf wdkif;jynfwGif zsufqD;rIudk rvdkvm;avESifh/
rcRw{f uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf zsuq f ;D olwt Ykd m; ESpf
oufawmfrlonf r[kwfaywum;/
28 ; 78/ xdk ]um½lef} u igonf þ(Opömypönf;a&TaiG
b@mrsm;)udk rdrdtwwfynmwpfckaMumifh &&SdcJhjcif;om
jzpfonf[k qdck ahJ v\/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
¤if;\tvsif ¤if;xuf ydkrdkíyif cGeftm;Avtm;jzifh jyif;
xefvSonfhjyif ta>ct&Htm;jzifhvnf; ¤if;xufydkrdkí
rsm;jym; aomrsdK;qufwdkYtm; zsufqD;awmfrlcJhaMumif;udk
um½lefonf rodcJhavoavm/ tjypf&Sdaom olwdkYtm;
¤if;wdkY\ jypfrIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í(pkHprf;onfhtaejzifh) ar;
jref;&efyif vdkvdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
28 ; 79/ xdkYaemuf xkd]um½lef}onf rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkY
a&SU0,f rdrdtcrf;tem;ESifhwuG xGufcJhav\/ (xdktcg)
avmuDb0udk tvd&k o dS wl uYkd ]aMomf-um½le&f &Scd ahJ om Opöm
ypönf; (tcrf;tem;)rsdK;onf uREfkyfwdkYüvnf;&SdcJhvQif
aumif;avpG? {uefrvJG xdkum½lefrSm BuD;us,fpGmaom
taMumif;vSjcif;udk ydkifqdkifol jzpfayonfwum;} [kqdkcJh
Muukef\/
28 ; 80/ odkY&mwGif todynmudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrljcif;cHMu&aomolwdkYurlum; ]toifwkdYü (tusdK;
enf;ygap?) ]tDrmef} ouf0if ,kHMunfNyD; aumif;jrwfaom
tusifhoDvudk usifhrl aqmuf wnfMuukefaomolwdkYtzdkY
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS(csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrltHh
aom)tusdK; ]q0gAf} onf taumif;qkH;yif jzpfayonf/
odkY&mwGif ,if;tusdK; ]q0gAf}udk onf;cHw&m; xm;&Sdaom
olwdkYonfomvQif &&SdMuayonf}[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef
ownf;/
28 ; 81/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk ]um½lef}tm;
¤if;\tdrfESifhwuG ajrrsdKapawmfrlcJh&m? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh,SOfNydKifí ¤if;tm; ulnDapmifrrnfh tpkvnf;r&Sd
cJah y/ ¤if;ud,k w f ikd v
f nf; (rdrd ud,
k u
f )kd u,fwifEikd cf o
hJ nf
r[kwfay/
28 ; 82/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,refaeYu ¤if;uJhokdYjzpf&ef wyf
rufawmifhwcJhMuaom olwdkYu ]aMomf-tHhygbd/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaom oltm; pm;eyf&du©m
udk us,jf yefpY mG cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem; awmfrí
l (rdrt
d vdrk &Sad wmf
rlaomoltm;) usyw f nf; apawmfryl gonf/ tu,fíom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uREfkyfwdkYtay:ü aus;Zl;jyKawmf
rrlcJhygvQif uREkfyfwdkYtm;vnf; ajrrsdKapawmfrlcJhrnfom
jzpfayonf/ aMomf-tusdK;enf;avjcif;? ]umzd&f} aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwrYkd mS atmifjrifMuonf r[kwaf ywum;}
[k ajymqdkMuukefownf;/
28 ; 83/ þonf wrvGefb0\ Adrmefwnf;/ ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xdkAdrmefudk tMuifolwdkYtzdkY owfrSwfay;
oem;awmfro l nf/ xdo k w
l o
Ykd nf wdik ;f jynfwiG f armufrmy
vTm;rIuv
kd nf; tvd&k MdS uonf r[kwaf y/ zsuq f ;D rIuv
kd nf;
vdkvm;Muonfr[kwfay/ pifppfaomfum; (aumif;jrwf
aom) tusdK;qufonf jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&Smif Mu
ukefaom olwdkYtzdkYom jzpfayonf/
28 ; 84/ rnfolrqdk aumif;rIudk aqmifMuOf;cJhonf
&Sdaomf? xdkol\tzdkY ,if;aumif;rIxuf ydkrdk aumif;jrwf
aom (tusdK;)onf &Sdayonf/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk
raumif;rIaqmifMuOf;cJrh l raumif;rIrsm;udk usirhf cl MhJ uukef
aomolwdkYum; rdrdwdkYusifhrlcJhMuukefaom jypfrIESifhtrQom
vQif tpm;ay;jcif;udk cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
28 ; 85/ {uefrvJG (tk-d eADwrefawmf?) toift h ay:
ü uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk (csrSwf)jyXmef;í ay;awmf
rlcJhaom t&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; (toif\)Zmwdae
&yfodkY trSefyif jyefíydkYay;awmfrltHhaom t&Sifjzpfawmf
rl\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ajymMum;ygav/
ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf w&m;
vrf;rSeuf kd aqmifMuOf;cJah omoltm;vnf;aumif;? xif&mS ;
pGmaom vrf;rSm;ü&Sdaeaomoltm;vnf;aumif;? aumif;
pGmod&Sdawmfrl\/
28 ; 86/ pifppf toifonf rdrdxHodkY(þuk&ftmef)
usrf;jrwf csay;oem;awmfrljcif;cH&rnf[k arQmfvifhí ae
cJhonfyifr[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral omt&Sijf rwf\ u½kPmawmfjzifh (usa&mufvmcJh
avNy)D / odjYk zpfay&m toifonf(þ)]umzd&}f aoGznfjiif;
y,fMuaomolwdkYtm; ulnDaxmufcHol tvQif; rjzpfyg
avESifh/
28 ; 87/ xkdYjyif toifhxHokdY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm; usa&mufvmcJhNyD;aemuf? ¤if;wdkYonf
toift h m; xdtk rdeaYf wmfrsm;rS vk;H 0wm;qD;jcif; rjyKMuap
ESifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sijf rwfbufo(Ykd vlwt Ykd m;) zdwaf c:vsu&f ydS gav/
¤if;jyif toifonf]rk&Sf&pfuf}wpfpkHwpf&mudk tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifhwJGzuf EdIif;,SOfudk;uG,fMuaom olwdkYwGif
tygt0if tvQif; rjzpfygavESifh/
ESifhtwl rnfonfhudk;uG,f&mudkrQyif [pfac: (wo)jcif;
rjyKygavESifh/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwyg; qnf;uyfudk;uG,f&m
[lí tvQif;r&SdNyD/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;? tjcm;t&mcyf
odrf;ukefwdkYonf ysufpD; qkH;yg;rnfht&mcsnf; omjzpfukef
\/ trdet Yf mPm tvk;H pkwH oYkd nf xdt
k &Sijf rwfüom &Su
d ek f
\/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY
omvQif jyefydkYay;jcif; cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
tapmif-20/ pl&m-29/ pl&wGvftefublof/ 707
0 1%+
pl&m-29/ pl&wGvftefublof/ yifhulaumifu@/
tvG e f w &m oem;Muif e mn§ m wmawmf r l a om

txl ; u½k P mjyKawmf r l a om tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \
29 ; 1/ tvdzf? vmrf? rDrf/
29 ; 2/ vlwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYu ]uREkfyfwdkYonf ]tDrmef}
ouf0if,MHk unfcMhJ uygNy}D [k ajymMuaomaMumifh rdrw
d rYkd mS
prf;oyfjcif; rcHMu&bJ vTwfxm;jcif; cHMu&rnf[k xif
rSwfMuavoavm/
29 ; 3/ pifppfaomfum; rcRwfrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYtvsif &SdcJhMuukefaom olwdkYtm; prf;oyfawmfrlcJh
\/ odkYjzpfay&m rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rSef
uefpmG ajymqdMk uaomolwt Ykd m; cJjG cm;odjrifatmif jyKvyk f
awmfrlayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrkcs xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
rkom0g'D wdkYtm;vnf; cJGjcm;odjrifatmif jyKvkyfawmf
rlayrnf/
29 ; 4/ odkYwnf;r[kwf raumif;rI 'kp½dkufrsm;udk
usifhrl(usL;vGef)aeMuukefaom olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYrSm ]ig
t&Sifjrwf(zrf;qD;uGyfrsufawmfrljcif;)rS xGufajy;vGwf
ajrmufoGm;Murnf} [k xifrSwfMu avoavm/ ¤if;wdkY\
tqkH;tjzwfrSm tvGefqdk;&Gm;vSayonfwum;/
29 ; 5/ rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf awGUqk&H ef
arQmv
f ifv h su&f cdS rhJ l {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf jy|mef;í
xm;awmfral om umvtydik ;f tjcm;onf rkcs qdu k af &muf
vmrnfjzpf\/ pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf t&m
cyford ;f wdu
Yk kd t<uif;rJh Mum;awmfral om? t&mcyford ;f wduYk kd
t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
29 ; 6/ trSefaomfum; rnfolrqdk BudK;yrf; aqmif
&GufcJhrl xkdolonf rdrdtusdK;iSm BudK;yrf; aqmif&Gufonf
omjzpfacsonf/ rkcs{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf pMum
0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk(rS) vdkvm;awmifhwjcif; uif;rJhawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
29 ; 7/ tMuifolwdkYonf]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunf
708 tapmif-20/ pl&m-29/ pl&wGvftefublof/
NyD; aumif;jrwfaom tusihfoDvrsm;udk usifhrlaqmuf
wnfMuygrl? rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ jypfrI'k
p½dkufrsm;udk ¤if;wdkYrS yaysmufapawmfrlrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg;
rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY usifhrlvsuf
&SdcJhMuonfwdkYxuf aumif;jrwfaom tpm;udk csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmf rltHhownf;/
29 ; 8/ trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;tm;
(þod)Yk trdeaYf y;awmfr\
l / toifonf rdr\ d rdbESpyf g;wdYk
tm; aumif;pGmjyKpk&rnf/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifü
todynm(oufaotaxmuftxm;) rnfonfw h pfpw Hk pf
&mrQr&Sdaomt&mudk toifhtm; igt&SifjrwfESifhwJGzuf
EdIif;,SOfudk;uG,f&ef xdkrdbESpfyg;uBudK;yrf;tm;xkwfcJhMu
vQif toifonf(,if;wJGzufudk;uG,frIESifhpyfvsOf;í) xdk
rdbESpyf g;\ pum;udk rvdu k ef mavESi/hf toifwt Ykd m;vk;H
onf igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYkd jyefvmMu&ayrnf/ xkt d cg
igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; toifwdkY jyKrlvsuf&SdcJhMu
ukeaf om trIupd (ö tvk;H pk)H wdEYk iS phf yfvsO;f í tod ay;awmf
rlrnf/([lívnf; Asm'dwfay;awmfrl\)/
29 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif ]tDrmef}ouf0if,kHMunfNyD; aumif;
jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrlaqmuf wnfcJhMuukef
aomolwt Ykd m; {uefpifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf olreG o
f jl rwf
wdkYwGif 0ifa&mufapawmf rltHhownf;/
29 ; 10/ vlwdkYwGif ]]uREkfyfwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif

jrwftm; ouf0if,MHk unfcMhJ uygNy}D } [k ajymqdo k rl sm;vnf;
&SdMuayonf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
(\vrf;awmfü) 'ku©ay;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&aomtcg ¤if;wdkY
onf vlwdkY\'ku©ay;rIudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pf
uJhodkYyif xifrSwf,lqMuavonf/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí
toifhtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txH
awmfrS ulnDapmifrrI wpfpkHwpf&m a&muf&SdvmcJhonf&Sd
aomf ¤if;wdkYu ]uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; {ueftrSef toif
wkEYd iS hf twl&cdS MhJ uayonf} [k rkcs{uef ajymqdMk u uke\ f /
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf urÇmol urÇmom; cyfodrf;wdkY\
pdwEf v S ;Hk rsm;twGi;f &So
d nfwu Ykd kd todawmfrq
l ;Hk yif r[kwf
ygavm/
29 ; 11/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rktfrifef
ouf0if,MHk unfow l t
Ykd m; cJjG cm;odjrifatmif jyK vkyaf wmfrl
rnf/ xked nf;wlpmG xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ]rkemzpfu}f ta,mif
aqmifwdkYtm;vnf; cJGjcm;odjrifatmif jyKvkyfawmfrltHh
ownf;/
29 ; 12/ pifppf ]umzd&}f aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwu Ykd
]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfaomolwdkYtm; ]toifwdkYonf
uREkfyfwdkY\ vrf;pOfvdkufemMuavukef? uREkfyfwdkYonf
toifw\ Ykd jypfrrI sm;udk xrf;&GuMf urnf} [k qdMk uuke\
f /
pifppf aomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf xdkrktfrifef ouf0if,kHMunf
olwdkY\jypfrIrsm;teufrS tenf;i,f(aomjypfrI) udkrQyif
xrf;&GufEdkifMurnfh olrsm;r[kwfay/ pifppf{uef ¤if;wdkY
onf rkom0g'Drsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
29 ; 13/ od&Yk mwGif rkcspifppf ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw
d Ykd \0ef
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\ 0efrsm;ESifhtwl tjcm;aom
0efrsm;udvk nf;aumif;? xrf;aqmifMuayrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg;
rcRwf{uef ¤if;wdkYonf ]ud,mrwf} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif
rdrdwdkY vDq,fzefwD;cJhMuukefaomt&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í
ppfaq; ar;jref;jcif;udkvnf; cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
29 ; 14/ xkdYjyif rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ]El[f}
tm; ¤if;\trsKd ;om;wdx Yk (H &plvw f refawmftjzpf)apvTwf
awmfrcl &hJ m xdEk [ l o f nf ¤if;wdw Yk iG f ESpaf ygif;ud;k &mig;q,f
wdik w
f ikd f aexdik cf ahJ v\/ xdaYk emuf a&vTr;f rd;k jcif;(jypf'Pf)
onf ¤if;trsKd ;om;wdt Yk m; zrf;qD;uGyrf sucf ahJ v\/ trSef
aomfum; xdktrsdK;om;wdkYrSm rw&m;aomolrsm;yif jzpfcJh
Muukef\/
29 ; 15/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk]El[f} tm;
vnf;aumif;? oabFmü yg&Scd ahJ omolwt
Ykd m; vnf;aumif;?
u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk
oabFmudk urÇmolurÇmom; cyfodrf;wdkYtzdkY oufao
vu©Pmwpf&yf jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhayownf;/
29 ; 16/ xdkrSwpfyg; tpfAf&m[Drftm;(vnf;igt&Sif
jrwfonf &plvfwrefawmftjzpf apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/)
tMuiftcg0,f xdktDAf&m[Drfonf rdrd trsdK;om;wdkYtm;
(þodkY) ajymMum;cJhav\/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; qnf;uyfu;kd uG,Mf uavuke/f ¤if;
jyif toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; cefYnm;aMumuf&GHUMu
avukef/ tu,fí toifwdkYonf od&SdMuavaomf þ
onf toifwdkYtzdkY taumif;qkH;yif jzpfayonf/
29 ; 17/ toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; pGefY
í ½kyfwkrsm;udkomvQif qnf;uyfudk;uG,fMuukef\/ xdkrS
wpfyg; toifwo Ykd nf rkom;(t,l0g')udk vDq,fzefw;D Mu
uk e f \ / {uef p if p pf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t m;pG e f Y í
toifwdkYonf qnf;uyfudk;uG,fvsuf &SdMuonfwdkYrSm
toifw\ Ydk pm;eyf&ud m© udk vk;H 0ydik q
f ikd Mf uonf r[kwaf y/
odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf (rdrdwkYdtzdkY) pm;eyf&du©mudk
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfü &SmazGMuavuke/f xdrk w S pf
yg; toifwo Ykd nf xdtk &Sijf rwf tm;omvQif c0yfu;kd uG,f
qnf;uyfMuavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sif
jrwf\aus;Zl;awmfudk odwwfMuavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifwt Ykd m;vk;H wdo
Yk nf xdt k &Sijf rwftxHawmf odo
Yk mvQif
jyefoGm;Mu&ayrnf/
29 ; 18/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkYonf (ightm;)
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fMuvQif toifwdkYtvsif
&Scd MhJ uavaom tkypf rk sm;uvnf; (rdrw d \
Ykd eADwrefawmf
rsm;tm;)r[kwrf rSe[ f í l yif pGypf jGJ iif;y,fcMhJ uuke\
f / pif
ppfrSmrlum; &plvfwrefawmfrsm;tay:ü (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk vlom;wdkYxH) &Sif;vif;
xif&Sm;pGm ydkYaqmif&efomvQif wm0ef&Sdayownf;/
29 ; 19/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tzefqif;cHwdkYudk
rnfodkY pwifzefqif;awmfrlonfudk ¤if;wdkYonf rawGU
rjrif rqifjcifcMhJ uavoavm/ xdaYk emuf wpfzef xdt
k &Sif
jrwfonfyif xdktzefqif;cHwkdYudk xyfrHí zefqif;awmf
rlrnf/ {ueftrSef þonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftzdkY
vGefpGmvG,fulvSayonf/
29 ; 20/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ajymMum;
ygav/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) toifwo
Ykd nf urÇmajr0,f vSnv hf nf
oGm;vmí xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tzefqif;cHwdkYudk rnfokdY
pwifzefqif;awmfrlonfudk Munfh½IavhvmMuavukef/
xdkYaemufwpfzef tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf (xdktzefqif;
cHwdkYtm;) aemufwpfBudrf xyfrHíyifzefqif;awmfrlrnf/
pifppf{uef tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrlaom t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfral yonf/
29 ; 21/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaom ol
tm; jypf'Pfay;awmfrlrnf/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf rdrt d vd&k adS wmfral omoltm; oem;Muifemawmfral y
rnf/ ¤if;jyif toifwt Ykd m;vk;H onf xdt
k &Sijf rwftxHawmf
odkYyif jyefoGm;Mu&ayrnf/
29 ; 22/ pifppfaomfum; toifwdkYonf urÇmajrü
vnf; (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdrdwdkYtm; jypf'Pf ay;awmf
rljcif;udk) rpGrf;aqmifEdkifavatmif jyKEdkifMuonf r[kwf
ay/ rdk;aumif;uifüvnf; jyKEdkifMuonfr[kwfay/ xdkrS
wpfyg; toifwdkYtzdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif udpöt00
udk NyD;pD;atmif jyKvkyfay;rnfhol[lívnf;aumif;? ulnD
apmifr rnfhol[lívnf;aumif;? wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif
r&Sdacs/
29 ; 23/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ oufao
vu©Pmawmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&SifjrwfESifhawGYqHk
jHk cif;udv
k nf;aumif; jiif;y,fcMhJ uaom olwoYkd nf omvQif
igt&S i f j rwf \ u½k P mawmf u d k arQmf v if h t m;xm;
jcif;uif;rJhMuayrnf/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYüomvQif jyif;jyem
usifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfonf oufa&muftHhownf;/
29 ; 24/ xdktcg xdktpfAf&m[Drf\trsdK;om;wdkYrSm
]toifwdkYonf xdktpfAf&m[Drftm; owfypfMuav ukef?
odw Yk nf;r[kwf toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;tm; rD;wif½UId Muavuke}f
[k ajymqdkMujcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfudkrQ tajzay;
Edik jf cif;r&Scd MhJ uacs/ odjYk zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf xdt k pfAf
&m[Drftm; rD;rS u,fq,fawmfrlcJhavonf/ {ueftrSef
þonfh(jzpf&yf)ü ouf0if,kHMunfukefaom trsdK; om;wdkY
tzdkY oufaoom"ursm;&Sdayonf/
29 ; 25/ ¤if;jyif xdktDAf&m[Drfu(rdrd\trsdK;om;wdkY
tm;)ajymMum;cJhao;\/ toifwdkYonf þrsufarSmuf
avmuDb0ü rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; arwåm &SdMuaomaMumifh
omvQif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; pGeí Yf ½kyw
f rk sm;udk a&G;cs,f
jyKvkyfMujcif; jzpfayonf/ xdkYaemuf ]ud,mrwf}&Sifjyefx
rnfhaeY wGifrlum;? toifwdkYtcsif;csif; tcsdKUutcsKdUudk
jiif;y,fMurnf/ tcsif;csif; tcsdKUutcsdKUudk usdefqJMuay
rnf/ ¤if;jyif i&Jonf toifwdkY\ ckdvIH&mXme jzpfrnf/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYtzdkY ulnDapmifrtHhaomolrsm;[lí
vnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
29 ; 26/ xdkYaemuf ]vl(wf)} onf xdktpfAf&m[Drftm;
,kHMunf axmufcHcJhav\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdktpfAf&m[Drfu
]{uefrvJG igonf ae&if;t&yfa'oudkpGefYí ightm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf(ñTefawmfrl&m)odkY xGuf
cGmoGm;rnf/ rvJG{uef xdkt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif wefcdk;
awmfjzifh vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh
jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayonf} [k ajymqdk
cJhav\/
29 ; 27/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdktpfAf&m[Drf
tm; ]tpf[muf} udkvnf;aumif;? ][tfulSAf}udk vnf;
aumif;? csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf eADwrefawmfjzpfjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? usrf;*efudk
vnf;aumif;? xdktpfAf&m[Drf \om;ajr;wdkYüwnfap
awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdktpfAf&m[Drf
tm; ¤if;\tusdK;udk þypöu©b0wGif (vnf;)csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmf r l c J h \ / xd k r S w pf y g; wrvG e f b 0üvnf ;
xdktpfAf&m[Drfonf olrGefoljrwfwdkYteufrSyifjzpfaytHh
ownf;/
29 ; 28/ xdkenf;wlpGm(igt&Sifjrwfonf)]vl(wf)}tm;
(vnf; eADwrefawmftjzpf apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/) wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f xdk ]vl(wf)} u rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYtm; (þodkY)
ajymMum;cJah v\/ {uefpifppf toifwo Ykd nfurÇmolurÇm
om;cyfodrf;teuf rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif toif
wdtYk vsif usL;vGecf jhJ cif;r&Sad om tvGet
Yf vGef qd;k ,kwv
f S
pGmaomtrIudk usL;vGefMuukef\/
29 ; 29/ toifwdkYonf a,musfm;rsm;xHokdY(umr*kPf
cHpm;&ef) vmMuavoavm/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf vrf;
udk jzwfawmufMuavoavm/ (wpfenf;) toifwdkYonf
vrf;(wGif) vk,ufwdkufcdkufMuavoavm/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifwo Ykd nf rdrw d \
Ykd pka0;&mü pufqyk &f &HG mS zG,f udprö sm;
udk usL;vGeMf uavoavm/ xdt k cg vl(wf)\trsKd ;om;wdYk
u ]«td-k vl(wf)»? tu,fí toifonf opöm0g'DwpfO;D jzpf
cJhygrl uREkfyfwdkYxH tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pfudk aqmif
,lcJhavmh}[k ajymqdkcJhMujcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfh
tajz rQyifay;EdkifcJhMuonfr&Sdacs/
29 ; 30/ xdka&mtcg0,f xdk ]vl(wf)} u ]tdk-uRef
awmfrsdK;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sif
jrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;tm; zsufqD;rIudk usL;vGefjyKvkyfMu
ukefaomtrsdK;om; wdkYtay:ü atmifEdkifrIudk ay;oem;
awmfrlyg}[k avQmufxm; yefMum;cJhavownf;/
29 ; 31/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf\apwrefrsm;onf
0rf;ajrmufz,G of wif;udk tpfA&f m[Dr\ f xHoYkd aqmifMuOf;
cJhMuavaomtcg? ¤if;wdkYu ]{uef rvJG uREfkyfwdkYonf
þNrKd U&Gmom;wdtYk m; zsuqf ;D rnfo h rl sm;yif jzpfMuayonf/
{uefpifppf ,if; NrKd U&Gmü aexdik af omolwrYkd mS tvGew f &m
jypfrI usL;vGefolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf} [k ajymqdkcJhMu
av\/
29 ; 32/ (xdktcg)xdktpfAf&m[Drfu xdkNrdKU&Gmü (eAD
wrefawmf) ]vl(wf)}onf(vnf;) &Sad eayonf[k ajymMum;
cJhav&m xdkapwrefwdkYu ajymqdkajzMum;cJhonfrSm xdkNrdKU
&Gmü rnfow l Ykd aexdik f Muonfukd uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf aumif;pGm
od&SdMuay onf/ trSefyif uREfkyfwdkYonf ]vl(wf)} \ZeD;rS
ty xdk ]vl(wf)} ESifhwuG ¤if;\tdrfoltdrfom; oufqdkif
olrsm;udkyg u,fq,fMuayrnf/ xdk«]vl(wf)»\ZeD;rSmrl
um; usef&pfolwdkYwGif tygt0ifjzpfayrnf[k ajymMum;
cJhMuukef\/
29 ; 33/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwf\ apwrefwdkYonf
]vl(wf)} \xHodkYa&muf&Sdí vmcJhMuavaomtcg xdk
]vl(wf)} rSm ¤if;wdkYaMumifh pdwfrcsrf;ajrU jzpfcJh&onfhjyif?
¤if;wkdYESifhyufoufí vGefpGmpdwfusOf;usyfrIvnf; jzpfcJh
av\/ od&Yk mwGif xkad pwrefwu Ykd (þod)Yk ajymqdk (ESpo
f rd hf
ap)cJhMu avonf/ «]tdk-vl(wf)}» toifonf pdk;&drfjcif;
vnf; r&SdygavESifh? ylaqG;jcif;vnf; r&SdygavESifh/ {uef
rvJG uREfkyfwdkYonf toif\ZeD;rSty toifESifhwuG
toif\tdro f t l rd o
f m; oufqikd of l tm;vk;H wdt
Yk m; u,f
q,ftHhaomolrsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/ xdk ZeD;rSmrlum;
(jypf'PfcHpm;&ef) usef&pfcJhMu ukefaomolwdkY wGif wpfOD;
tygt0if jzpfcsdrfhrnf/
29 ; 34/ {ueftrSef uREfkyfwdkYonf þNrdKUol&Gmom;
wdkYtay:ü ¤if;wdkYonf trdefYawmfudkzDqefvsuf &SdcJhMu
aomaMumifh rdk;aumif;uifrS jypf'PfwpfrsdK;udk csay;tHh
aomolrsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/
29 ; 35/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf odem;vnfMu

ukeaf om trsKd ;om;wdt
Yk zdYk xdNk rKd U&GmrS xif&mS ;pGmaom ouf
aovu©PmtcsKd Uudk csev f yS íf xm;&Sad wmfrcl ahJ yownf;/
29 ; 36/ xdkenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) r'f,efNrdKU

(om;wdkY)xHodkY ¤if;wdkY\aemifawmf ½ItdkufAf tm;(eAD
wrefawmftjzpf apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/) odkYjzpfay&m xdk
]½I t d k u f A f } u ]td k - ig\trsd K ;om;wd k Y / toif w d k Y o nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; qnf;uyfudk;uG,fMuavukef/
¤if;jyif toifwdkY onf aemufqkH;aeYudk pdk;&drfMuavukef/
xdrk w
S yg; toifwo Ykd nf zsuq
f ;D olrsm;tjzpf wdik ;f jynfwiG f
aomif;usef;rI rjyKvkyfMuukefvifh}[k ajymMum;cJh\/
29 ; 37/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf xkd]½ItdkufAf}tm;
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m ajr
ivsifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; zrf;qD;uGyfrsufcJhav&m? ¤if;wdkYrSm
rdrdwdkYaetdrfrsm;ü arSmufvsuf vJaeolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMu
ukefownf;/
29 ; 38/ xdkrSwpfyg; (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ]tm'f} trsdK;
om;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? ]qrl'f} trsdK;om;wdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? (uGyfrsufzsufqD;awmfrlcJh\?) xdkYjyif rcRwfrvJG
(¤if;wdkYuGyfrsufjcif;cHcJh&onfrSm) toifwdkYtzdkY ¤if;wdkY\
aetdrfrsm;udk (Munfh½Iavhvmjcif;)jzifh xif&Sm;cJhavNyD/
pifppfaomfum; ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumifonf ¤if;wdkY\
vkyfudkif aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk ¤if;wkdY\tjrifü wifhw,f
vSyatmif jyKvkyfNyD;vQif ¤if;wdkYtm; (rSefuefaomw&m;)
vrf;rS wm;qD;ydwfyifcJhav\/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYrSm tod
tjrif&Sdaomolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
29 ; 39/ xkdenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ]um½lef}
tm;vnf;aumif;? ]zd&fatmif(ef)} tm;vnf;aumif;?
][mrmef} tm;vnf;aumif;? (zsuq f ;D awmfrcl \
hJ ?) xdrk w
S pf
yg; rkcs{uef ]rlpm} onf ¤if;wdkYxH xif&Sm;pGmaom ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;ESifhwuG a&muf&SdívmcJhayonf/
odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYrSm wdkif;jynfü armufrmqdk;oGrf;cJhMu
ukef\/ trSefrSm ¤if;wdkYonf (igt&Sifjrwf\jypf'PfrS)
vGwfajrmuf oGm;EdkifMuolrsm; rjzpfcJhMuacs/
29 ; 40/ od k Y j zpf a y&m igt&S i f j rwf o nf (¤if ; wd k Y
teuf) toD;oD;tm; ¤if;\jypfrIaMumifh zrf;qD;uGyfrsuf
awmfrcl \hJ / igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk euf tcsKUd \tay:
ü ausmufcJrsm;yg&Sdaom avjyif;rkefwdkif;udk apvTwfawmf
rlc\hJ / xdek nf;wlpmG ¤if;wdt
Yk euftcsKd Uudk us,af vmifjyif;
xefvSaomtoHonf zrf;qD;uGyfrsufcJhav\/ xdkYjyif
¤if;wdkYteuf tcsdKUudk igt&Sifjrwfonf ajrrsdK apawmfrlcJh
\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYteuftcsdKUudk rlum; igt&Sifjrwf
onf a&epfapawmfrcl \ hJ / trSeaf omfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; rw&m;ESdyfpufawmfrlcJh onfr[kwf
ay/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif rdrdwdkYudk,fudk
ESdyfpuf n§Of;yef;vsuf &SdcJhMuukefownf;/
29 ; 41/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;pGefYí tjcm;wpfpkH
wpf&mudk (rdrdwkYd\) udpöt00udk NyD;pD;atmif jyKvkyf
aqmif&u G af y;olrsm;[k a&G;cs,jf yKvyk Mf u ukeaf omolw\
Ykd
Oyrmum;? yifhul\Oyrm tvm;wl\/ xdkyifhulrSm tdrf
wpfckudkjyKvkyf\/ odkY&mwGif {uefrvJG EkefYeJYqkH;(tm;
tenf;qkH;) aomtdrfrSm yifhul\tdrfyifjzpfaMumif;?
¤if;wdkY od&SdMuvQif aumif;avpG/
29 ; 42/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtm;
pGeí
Yf ? ¤if;wdYk [pfac:vsu&f MdS uaom rnfonfh t&mudrk qdk
aumif;pGmod&adS wmfr\ l / trSeaf omfum; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf
wefcdk;awmfjzihf vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom? qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh
jynfhpkHawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
29 ; 43/ igt&Sifjrwfonf þOyrmykHaqmifcsufrsm;
udk vlw\
Ykd tusKd ;iSm cdik ;f EdiI ;f awmfr\
l / od&Yk mwGif ]tmvifr}f
ynm&SifwdkYonfomvQif ,if;Oyrm ykHaqmifcsufwdkYudk
odem;vnfMuukefownf;/
29 ; 44/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;
udv
k nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudv k nf;aumif;? wdusreS u
f efpmG
zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ yonf/ {uefrvJG þonfü ]]rktrf ife}f }
ouf0if,MkH unfow l t
Ykd zdYk (Bu;D us,v
f pS mG aom)oufaocH
onf trSefyif &Sdacsownf;/
715
ý
ø
tapmif (21)
tGofvkrmtl[d,
29 ; 45/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf rdrdxH xkwf
jyefjcif;cH&avaom usrf;awmfjrwf(uk&ftmef)ukd &Gwfzwf
ygav/ ¤if;tjyif oifonf ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKrIukdaqmuf
wnfygav/ {uefrvJG qGvmwf0wfjyKrIonf tvGefpuf
qkyfzG,f&maom trIudpörsm;rSvnf;aumif;? rzG,fr&m
aom tvGefYtrIudpö rsm;rSvnf;aumif;? ydwfyifwm;qD;
av\/ pifppfrSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; atmuf
arh wçojcif;onf tBuD;us,fqHk;? (tjrifhjrwfqHk;)yifjzpf
ayonf/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
jyKrlorQwkdYukd aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
29 ; 46/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf usrf;*ef&&SdcJhMu
aomolwkdYESifh aumif;rGef(,Ofaus;odrfarGU)vSaom enf;
jzifhomvQif tacstwifajymqkdMuavukef/ okdY&mwGif
¤if;wkt Yd euf w&m;vGejf yKral omolwEYdk iS rhf u
l m; jywfom;pGm
tacstwifajymqkdEkdifcGifh&Sd\/ okdYwapvnf; toifh
jrwfqHk;rSm odrfarGUaomenf;yifjzpfonf/ xkdrSwpfyg;
toifwo Ydk nf (þok)Yd ajymMum;Muavuke?f ]]uREyfk w f o
Ydk nf
rdrdwkdYxH usa&mufcJhaom (usrf;jrwf)ukdvnf;aumif;?
toifwkdYxH usa&mufcJhMuaom (usrf;*ef)wdkYukdvnf;
aumif;? ,HkMunfMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; uREkfyfwkdY\
qnf;uyf uk;d uG,&f m t&Sijf rwfonfvnf;aumif;? toif
wkdY\ qnf;uyfukd;uG,f&m t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;?
wpfqlwnf;omjzpfawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif uREkfyfwkdYonf xkd
t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfukdomvQif vkdufemolrsm; jzpfMu
ayownf;}}/
29 ; 47/ pifppf þenf;twkdif;yif igt&Sifjrwf onf
toifhxHokdY usrf;*ef(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)ukd csay;oem;
awmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwf usrf;*ef csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrcl ahJ omolwo Ydk nf ,if;(uk&t f mef)usr;f jrwfudk
,H k M unf M uuk e f \ / xk d r S w pf y g; þ(ruú m Nrd K Uom;wk d Y )
teufrSvnf; ,if;(uk&ftmef)usrf;jrwfukd ,HkMunfMuol
rsm;&Sd Mu\/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf\ ]tm,wf}
awmfrsm;ukd ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdY onfom
vQif jiif;y,fMuukef\/
29 ; 48/ trSefpifppfaomfum; toifonf þusrf;
*ef(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)tvsif rnfonfh usrf;ukdrQ
yif zwf&Gwfvsuf&SdcJhonfvnf; r[kwfay/ rnfonfhusrf;
ukdrQyif rdrdvuf,mvufjzifh a&;om;cJhonfvnf; r[kwf
ay/ okdYjzpfcJhygvQif trSm;ukdvkdufpm;Muaom olwkdYonf
trSefyif 'dG[oHo, jzpfMuayrnf/
29 ; 49/ xko d t Ydk vQi;f r[kw?f pifppfrmS rlum; þusr;f
*ef(uk&t
f mefusr;f jrwf)onf todynmukd cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
awmfrljcif;cHcJhMu&aomolwkdY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif (xdef;
odrf;xm;aom) vGefpGmxif&Sm;vSonfh oufao vu©Pm
rsm;yifjzpfayonf/ pifppfaomfum; rw&m;aom olwkdY
onfomvQif igt&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm; udkjiif;y,f
ukefMuownf;/
29 ; 50/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYu ]]tb,faMumifh þ
(wrefawmf)\tay:ü oufaovu©Pmrsm; usa&muf
vmjcif; r&Sdygoenf;}}[k ajymqkdMuukef\/ (tkd-eAD
wrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm;) ajymMum;ygav/
(tcsi;f wk)Yd oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ vufawmfwGif;üom&Sdukef\/ pifppfrSmum; igonf
xif&Sm;pGm owday;EId;aqmfol wpfOD;rQom jzpfayonf/
29 ; 51/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\a&SU0,fzwfMum;
jcif;cH&vsu&f adS om (uk&t
f mef)usr;f jrwfudk toifh tay:
ü csay;oem;awmfrlcJhjcif;onfyifvQif ¤if;wdkYtzdkY vHk
avmufNyrD [kwyf gavm/ þonfh (usr;f jrwf)ü ouf0if,kH
Munfow l t
Ydk zkYd u½kPmawmfonfvnf;aumif;? tqH;k tr
onfvnf;aumif;? trSefyif&Sdayonf/
29 ; 52/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum;
ygav? ]](tcsif;wkdY) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif igESifh
toifwkdY\tMum;ü oufaotjzpf vHkavmufawmfrl\/
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ü &SdorQwkdYukdvnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrü &SdorQwkdYukdvnf;aumif;? aumif;pGm
od&Sdawmfrl\/ okdY&mwGif trSm;ukd ,HkMunfvufcHí
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; jiif;y,fMuaom olwkdYrSmrlum;
¤if;wkdYonfomvQif qHk;½HI;ysufpD;olrsm;jzpfMuayownf;/
29 ; 53/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) {uefpifppf ¤if;wkdYonf
jypf ' Pf E S i f h p yf v sOf ; í toif h x H w G i f taqmwvsif
awmif;qkMd uuke\ f / ok&Yd mwGif tu,fíom umvtykid ;f
tjcm;wpfco k nf owfrw S jf y|mef;Ny;D rjzpfcyhJ gvQif jypf'Pf
onf ¤if;wkdYxH rkcsqkdufa&mufcJhNyD;jzpfayrnf/ pifppf
aomfum; xkdjypf'Pfonf ¤if;wkdYxH ½kwfw&ufrkcs qkduf
a&mufvmrnfjzpf\/ ¤if;wkdYonf (tvQif;) od&SdvkdufMu
rnfyif r[kwfay/
29 ; 54/ ¤if;wko Yd nf toifxh w
H iG jf ypf'Pfudk taqm
wvsif awmif;qkdMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG ]*s[Eérf}
i&JbHkonf ]umzd&f} aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwkdYtm; 0ef;&H
vsufyif&Sdayonf/
29 ; 55/ tMuifaeYwGif jypf'Pfonf xkdolwkdYtm;?
xko
d w
l \
Ydk txufrvS nf;aumif;? xko d w l \
Ydk ajcrsm; atmuf
rSvnf;aumif;? (tzufzufr)S zH;k vTr;f 0ef;&Hvsuf &Sad csrnf/
¤if;jyif xkt
d &Sijf rwfu (¤if;wkt
Yd m;) ]toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d Ydk
usifhrl jyKvkyfvsuf&SdcJhMuonfh (jypfrI'kp½kduf)rsm;\ t&
omukd jrnf;prf;Muukeaf vmh}[k rdeMYf um;awmf rlto hH wnf;/
2 9 ; 56/ tkd-rktfrifef ouf0if ,HkMunfMuukefaom
igt&Sifjrwf\ uReftaygif;wkdY? {uefpifppf ig t&Sifjrwf
\ urÇmajronf vGepf mG us,0f ef;vSayonf/ okjYd zpfay&m
toifwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwftm;om qnf;uyfukd;uG,fMu
avukef/
29 ; 57/ ouf&Sdowå0gwkdif;onf ]r&P} aojcif;
w&m;\t&omukd jrnf;prf;Mu&rnfomwnf;/ xkaYd emuf
toifwkdYonf igt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdYyif jyefvnfykdY
aqmifjcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/
29 ; 58/ okdY&mwGif]tDrmef}ouf0if,HkMunfNyD; aumif;
jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrlaqmuf wnfMuukef
aomolwrYdk mS rlum; trSeyf if igt&Sif jrwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd m;
*sEw
é o
f ck bHük jrifph iG v
hf pS mG aom taqmifrsm;wGif ae&mcs
ay;awmfrlrnf/ ,if;taqmifrsm;\atmufü a&acsmif;
rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&SdMuayrnf/ (¤if;wkdYonf),if;
taqmifrsm;wGif tNrJxm0pOf aexkdifpHjref;Muayrnf/
yifyef;BuD;pGm vkyfukdifaqmif&GufcJhMuaom (olawmf
aumif;)wk\Yd tusK;d um; vGepf mG aumif;jrwfvyS gbdwum;/
29 ; 59/ tMuif(yifyef;BuD;pGm vkyfudkifaqmifcJhMu)
olwkdYonf (rk&Sf&pfufwkdY\ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;
ívnf;aumif;? tpövmrfomoemawmf xGef;um;apjcif;
iSm rdrdwkdY\ tkd;tdrfpnf;pdrf cyfodrf;wkdYukd pGefYí xGufcGm
oGm;Mu&onfESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;?) onf;cHjcif;
w&m; xm;&SdcJhMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf rdrd
wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftay:ü ,HkyHk
vTJtyfMuukef\/
29 ; 60/ pifppfaomfum; ajrmufjrm;pGmaomwd&pämef
wkdYrSm rdrdwkdY\pm;eyf&du©mukd o,fykd;xm;Muonf r[kwf
ay/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif xkdwd&pämef wkdYukdvnf;
aumif;? toifwkdYtm;vnf;aumif;? pm;eyf&du©mudk ay;
oem;awmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
tvHk;pHkwkdYukd t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaom? odawmfrlaom
29 ; 61/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí toifonf xkd

olwkdYtm; ]rnfolonf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;cJhoenf;? xkdenf;wlpGm
rnfoo l nf avukv
d nf;aumif;? vukv d nf;aumif;? ykid Ef idk f
pGm ckid ;f apoenf;}[kar;jref;cJyh gvQif ¤if;wko
Yd nf ]tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf}[líyif {uefrvJG ajymqkMd uayrnf/ okyYd gvsuf
¤if;wkdYonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf wpfqlwnf; jzpfawmfrl
aMumif;ukd ,HMk unfvufcjH cif;rjyKb)J tb,foYdk vSnohf mG ;
ukefMuoenf;/
29 ; 62/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; pm;eyf&du©mukd us,f0ef;pGm csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;
awmfrl\/ xkdenf;wlpGm xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvk&d adS wmfral omoltm; wkid ;f xGmíay;awmfr\ l / {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf t&mcyford ;f wku Yd dk t<uif;
rJhodawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpfawmfrlayonf/
29 ; 63/ xkdrSwpfyg; tu,fí toifonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; ]]rnfolonf rkd;aumif;uifrSrkd;a&ukd &GmoGef;ap
oenf;? wzef aoNy;D aom(0g)ajcmufaoGU vsu&f NdS y;D aemuf
yx0Dajrukd xkdrkd;ajrjzifh rnfol&SifapchJoenf;? (0g) pdrf;
vef;pkdajyapcJhoenf;?}} [k ar;jref;cJhygvQifvnf; ¤if;wkdY
onf ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf}} [líyif {uefrvJG ajymqkdMu
ayrnf/ tk-d eADwrefawmf toifonfajymygav (tcsi;f
wk?Yd ) cs;D rGr;f axmyemtaygif;wku Yd dk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfom
vQif cH,x l u dk af wmfr\
l / ok&Yd mwGif ¤if;wkt
Yd euf trsm;qH;k
aomolwrYdk mS rlum; tod ÓPfjzifh qifjcifo;kH oyfMuonf
r[kwfay/
29 ; 64/ pifppf þrsufarSmuf avmuDb0onf aysmf
jrL;zG,f&mESifh upm;ckefpm;zG,f&mrSwyg; tjcm;r[kwfNyD/
trSefrSm aemifwrvGefb0onfomvQif ppfrSefaom
tpOfxm0&&Sifjcif; jzpfayonf/ (þ onfukd)¤if;wkdYod&Sd
MuvQif aumif;avpGwum;/
29 ; 65/ pifppf ¤if;wkdYonf oabFmü pD;eif;Muav
aomtcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;omvQif apwem o'¨g
jzLpifpGmESifh [pfac:wço Muukef\/ okdY&mwGif xkdt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; u,fwifí ukef;ajrokdY aqmifMuOf;
awmfrlaomtcg ¤if;wkdYonf ½kwfw&uf csufcsif;yifvQif
(tjcm;t&mrsm;ukd xkdt&SifjrwfESihf) wJGzuf EIdif;,SOfukd;
uG,fMuukef\/
29 ; 66/ ¤if;wkdYonf igt&SifjrwfrS ¤if;wkdYtm; csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlcJhaom aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd jiif;y,f aus;
Zl;uef;MutHah omiSm (wJzG ufu;dk uG,rf u
I dk jyKvyk Mf uuke\
f )/
okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdYonf acwåcP tusKd;cHpm;Muygap?
xkdYaemufwGifrl rMumjrifhrDyif ¤if;wkdYonf od&SdMuukeftHh
ownf;/
29 ; 67/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf (¤if;wkdY aexkdif
vsuf&SdMuaomruú[fNrdKUawmfukd) ab;&efuif;Nidrf; aom
][&rf} jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonfukd ¤if;wkdYonf rawGUrjrifcJh
Muavoavm/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdY \ywf0ef;usifü
vlwkdYonf vk,ufwkdufckduf (owfjzwf)jcif;ukd cHaecJhMu&
ukef\/ okdYygvsuf ¤if;wkdYonf trSm;ukd,HkMunfvufcHí
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd jiif;y,f aus;Zl;
uef;Muavoavm/
29 ; 68/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:ü rkom;ukd vDq,f
ípGypf aGJ om? okrYd [kwf rdrx
d H trSew
f &m;a&muf&v
dS maom
tcg ,if;trSefw&m;udk r[kwfrrSef[k pGyfpJGjiif;y,faom
olxufomvGerf w&m;aom olum; rnfo&l edS nf;? ]umzd&}f
aoGznfjiif;y,fMu ukefaomolwkdY\ aexkdif&mXmeonf
*s[Eérf i&JbHküyif&Sdrnf r[kwfygavm/
29 ; 69/ okdY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü ouf
pGefYBudK;yrf;aqmif&GufMuukefaomolwkdYrSm rlum; igt&Sif
jrwfonf rdrdvrf;rsm;ukd ¤if;wkdYtm; rcRwfrvJG jyoawmf
rlayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; rvJG{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
ol a wmf a umif ; wk d Y E S i f h t wl w uG trS e f y if & S d a wmf r l a y
ownf;/
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tapmif-21/ pl&m-30/ pl&wG&f&l(rf)/ 721

pl&m-30/ pl&mwG&f&l(rf) a&mrEdkifiHu@/
&ulaygif;-6/ t,ofawmfaygif;-60/

teEÅ u&kPmawmf&iS jf zpfawmfral om? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ emrawmfjzifh(tpjyKyg\)/
30 ; 1/ tvpfzf? vmrf? rDrf/
30 ; 2/ a&mrEkdifiHom;wkdYonf (ppfa&;)½HI;edrfhMu
&acsNyD/
30 ; 3/ (ta&;Aswkdif;jynfESifh)eD;uyf qufpyfvsuf
&Sdaomwkdif;jynfwGif? okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY ,ck
(ppfa&;)½HI;edrfhMu&NyD;aemuf rMumjrifhrDyif ¤if;wkdYonf
atmifEkdifMuayrnf/
30 ; 4/ ESpfumvtenf;i,fwGif trdefYtmPm[l
onf ,cifuvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom &SdcJhayonf/
aemifwGifvnf; (xkdt&Sifjrwfüom &Sdaeayrnf/) xkdaeY
wGif ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfaomolwkdYonf 0rf;
ajrmufMuayrnf/
30 ; 5/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ ulnrD aI Mumifh xkt d &Sif
jrwfonf rdrd tvk&d adS wmfral om oltm; atmifEidk af pawmf
rl\/ pifppfrSmrlum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m vTrf;
rk;d awmfral om? tvGew f &moem;Muifemawmfral omt&Sif
30 ; 6/ (þonf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ uwdyif?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdxm;&Sdawmfrlaom uwdukd
azmufzsufawmfrlonf r[kwfay? okdY&mwGif trsm;qHk;
aom olwkdYrSmrlum; rodMuay/
30 ; 7/ ¤if;wko Yd nf avmuDb0\ tay:,HyykH ef;ukd
om od&SdMuukef\/ okdY&mwGif aemifwrvGefb0ukdrlum;
¤if;wkdYonf (vHk;0) rodMuolrsm;omvQif jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
30 ; 8/ ¤if ; wk d Y o nf rd r d w k d Y \ pd w f E S v H k ; rsm;wG i f
rpOf;pm;cJhMuavoavm/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkd;
aumif;uifrsm;ukv
d nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukd vnf;aumif;?
722 tapmif-21/ pl&m-30/ pl&wG&f&l(rf)/
d
xdk(rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajr)ESpfck\tMum;ü &SdorQ
wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? wdusrSefuefaom usdK;aMumif;ESifhom
zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYwapvnf; rsm;pGmaom olwdkYrSm
rlum; rdrwd t
Ykd m; zefqif;awmfral om t&Sijf rwfEiS afh wGUqHk
Mu&rnfudk trSefyif jiif;y,folrsm;omjzpfMuukef\/
30 ; 9/ ¤if;wkdYonf urÇmajr0,f vSnfhvnfoGm;vm
jcif; rjyKcJhMuavoavm? okdYvSnfhvnf oGm;vmMuvQif?
¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtvsif&SdcJhMu aom a&S;vla[mif;wkdY\
aemufqHk;tusKd;onf rnfokdYrnfyHk jzpfcJhonfukd awGUjrif
Muayrnf/ xkda&S;vla[mif;wkdYonf ¤if;wkdYxuf cGeftm;
Av Bu;D rm;awmifw h if;olrsm;jzpfcMhJ uonfjh yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
ajrukd þolrsm; pnfyifom,matmif jyKvyk Mf uonfxuf
tvGefrsm;jym;pGm ykdrkdxGef,uf pkdufysKd;í pnfyifom,m
atmifjyKvkyfcJhMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYxHokdY(vnf;)
¤if;wkdY\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf xif&Sm;vSpGmaom
oufaovu©Pm wefckd;jym#d[mrsm;ESifhwuG a&muf&Sd
vmcJhMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wkt
Yd m; rw&m; ESyd pf ufnO§ ;f qJawmfrcl o hJ nf r[kwaf y/
okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdif rdrdwkdYukd,fukd rw&m; ESdyfpuf
n§Of;yrf;cJhMuayonf/
30 ; 10/ xkdYaemuf qkd;,kwfaomtrIudpöukd jyKrl yGm;
rsm;cJhMuukefaomolwkdY\ aemufqHk;tusKd;rSm tqkd;qHk;yif
jzpfcJhav\/ taMumif;aomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pmrsm;ukd r[kwfrrSef[k pGyfpJG
jiif;y,fcMhJ uonfomru ,if;oufaovu©Pmrsm;ukyd if
jyufacsmfajymifavSmiforI jyKcJhMuayao;onf/
30 ; 11/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf y if tzef q if ; cH
wkdYukdpwifzefqif;awmfrl\/ xkdYaemuf xkdt&Sifjrwf
onfyif ,if;tzefqif;cHwkdYukd wzef xyfrHí zefqif;
awmfrlrnf/ xkdYaemuf toifwkdY (tm;vHk;)onf xkdt&Sif
jrwfxHawmfokdYyif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMu&ayrnf/
30 ; 12/ pifppf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefx&rnfh tcsdef
umv qkdufa&mufvmaomaeYwGif tjypf&SdolwkdYrSm arQmf
vifhcsufuif;rJhum pdwfysufíoGm;Muayrnf/
30 ; 13/ ¤if;jyif (xkdaeYwGif)¤if;wkdY\ wJGzuf EIdif;,SOf
zufwkdYteuf ¤if;wkdYtm; Mum;0iftoem;cHí ay;rnfh
olrsm;[lí &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdif
yif rdrw
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30 ; 14/ xkdrSwpfyg; ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefx&rnfh
umv qkud af &mufvmaomaeYwiG (f cyford ;f ukeaf om olwYdk
onf) oD;jcm;uJGjym;tpm;tpmjzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
30 ; 15/ ok d Y j zpf a y&m tD r mef ouf 0 if , H k M unf í
aumif;jrwfaom tusio hf v
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MuukefaomolwkdYonf O,smOfawmfü *kPfjyK {nfhcHjcif;ukd
cHMu&ayrnf/ 0rf;omMuayrnf/
30 ; 16/ okdY&mwGif aoGznfjiif;y,fí igt&Sifjrwf\
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd r[kwfrrSef pGyfpJGcJhMuukef
aom olwrYdk mS rlum;? jypf'Pfü tqifoifh a&muf&adS pjcif;
ukd cHMu&aytHhownf;/
30 ; 17/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf naetcsdefokdY
0ifa&mufMuaomtcgüvnf;aumif;? eHeuftcsdefokdY 0if
a&mufMuaomtcgüvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqkdMuavukef/
30 ; 18/ pifppfaomfum; rkd;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? rGef;wdrf;NyD;aemufwGif
vnf;aumif;? toifwkdYonf aeYv,ftcsdefokdY 0ifa&muf
Muaomtcgüvnf;aumif;? xkt d &Sijf rwfomvQif (tcgcyf
odrf;) csD;rGrf;axmyemrIukd cH,lvsuf &Sdawmfrl\/
30 ; 19/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ouf&Sdukd oufrJhrSxkwf
awmfr\l / xked nf;wlpmG oufru hJ o dk uf&rdS S xkwaf wmfr\l /
xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrukd ,if;yx0Dajr
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rl\/ pifppfaomf um; toifwo Ydk nfvnf; þenf;ESiEf iS f
xGufapjcif;ukd cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
30 ; 20/ pifppf (þonf) xkdt&Sifjrwf\ oufao
vu©Pmawmfrsm;wGif tygt0ifjzpfonf/ xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; ajrBuD;jzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xkdY
aemuf toifwkdYonf ½kwfw&uf vlom;rsm;jzpfvmNyD;
(urÇmajr0,f) ysHUESHYvsuf &SdMuukef\/
30 ; 21/ xkdenf;wlpGm (þonfvnf;) xkdt&Sifjrwf
\ oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;wGif tygt0ifjzpfayonf/
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtzkdY toifwkdY\trsKd;tpm;
teufryS if Muif&mMuifzuf rsm;ukd ¤if;wkx
Yd w
H iG f toifwYdk
tem;,lpdwfcsrf;omrI &&SdMutHhaomiSm zefqif;awmfrlcJh
\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYpyfMum;ü
cspfjcif;arwåmukdvnf;aumif;? tMuifemw&m;ukdvnf;
aumif;? pDrHjyKvkyfí ay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ {uefrvJG þ
onfü qifjcifo;kH oyf pOf;pm;Muukeaf om olwt Ydk zkYd trSef
yif oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf &Sdayownf;/
30 ; 22/ xkrd w
S pfyg; xkt
d &Sijf rwf\oufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;teufrSyif rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajrukd zef
qif;awmfrjl cif;onfvnf;aumif;?toifw\Ydk bmompum;ESihf
taoG;ta&mifwkdY uJGjym;jcm;em;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;?
pifppf þonf ynm&Sd okcrdefwkdYtzkdY trSefyif oufao
vu©Pmrsm;onf &Sdacsonf/
30 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pm
awmfrsm;teufrSyif nESifhaeYü toifwkdYtdyfpufjcif;
onfvnf;aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl; wnf;[laom
pm;eyf&du©mukd toifwkdY qnf;yl; &SmazGjcif;onfvnf;
aumif;? {uefrkcs þonfü Mum;emolwkdYtzkdY trSefyif
ouf aovu©Pmrsm;onf &Sdukefownf;/
30 ; 24/ xkdYjyif (þonfvnf;) xkdt&Sifjrwf\ ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm; teufrSyifjzpf\/ xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; vQyfppfjyufjcif;ukd aMumuf&GHUapaom
tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? arQmfvifh apaomtm;jzifhvnf;
aumif;? jyoawmfrl\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rkd;
aumif;uifrS rk;d a&uk&d mG oGe;f apawmfr\
l / wzef xkt
d &Sif
jrwfonf xkdrkd;a&jzifh yx0Dajrukd ,if;yx0Dajr aoNyD;
aemuf (aoGUajcmufapNyD;aemuf)&Sifjyef (pdrf;vef;pkdjynf)
apawmfrl\/ {uefpifppf þonfü odem;vnfMuaom
olwkdYtzdkY trSefyif oufaovu©Pmrsm; &Sdayonf/
30 ; 25/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©
Pmawmfrsm;teufrSyif? rkd;aumif;uifESifh yx0Dajr\&yf
wnfaejcif;onfvnf; jzpfayonf/ xkdYaemuf xkdt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwkdYtm; yx0DajrrS (xGufvmMutHhaom
iSm) wpfBudrfrQ [pfac:awmfrlaomtcg ½kwfw&uf
toifwkdYonf xGufvmMuukeftHhownf;/
30 ; 26/ xkdrSwpfyg; rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ü &SdMuolwkdY
onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü &SdMuolwkdYonf vnf;
aumif;? xkdt&Sifjrwf ykdifqkdifawmfrlaom olrsm;csnf;om
jzpfMuuke\
f / (¤if;wk)Yd toD;oD;wkrYd mS xkt
d &Sijf rwf\ trdeYf
awmfrsm;ukd vkdufemMuukef\/
30 ; 27/ trSefaomfum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif tzef
qif;cHwkdYtm; pwifzefqif;awmfrl\/ xkdYaemuf xkd
t&Sifjrwfonfyif ,if;tzefqif;cHwkdYukd xyfrHí zefqif;
awmfrlrnf/ pifppfaomfum; þonf xkdt&SifjrwftzkdY
omíyif vG,fulvSayonf/ xkdrSwpfyg; rkd;aumif;uif
rsm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? xkt d &Sijf rwfü
omvQif xl;uJjrifhjrwfvSpGmaom 0daoo*kPfxl;onf
&Sdayonf/ pifppfaomfum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf wefckd;
tmEkabmfjzifh vTr;f rk;d awmfral omt&Si?f qifjcifwwkH &m;ESihf
jynhfpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
30 ; 28/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY\ jzpf&yfrsm;rS
yif toifwt Ydk zkYd OyrmyHak qmifcsuw f pfcu
k dk ckid ;f EIid ;f awmf
rl\/ toifwkdYü rdrdwkdYuRefrsm;teufrS toifwkdYtm;
igt&SifjrwfcsD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmfrlcJhaom (pm;eyf&du©m)
Opömypönf;rsm;wGif zufpyfyg0ifolrsm;&SdMuNyD; toifwkdY
onf ,if; Opömypön;f wGif nDwn l rD QjzpfMuonf &So d avm/
(¤if;jyif) toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif;ESifh ywfoufí
pk;d &drMf ubdouJo h yYdk if? ¤if;wkEYd iS yhf wfoufívnf; pk;d &drMf u
onf([lí&Syd goavm?) igt&Sijf rwfonf todÓPf&o dS w
l Ydk
tzkdY oufaoom"u taxmuftxm;rsm;ukd þenf;
twkdif;yif &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm xkwfazmfrdefYMum;awmfrl\/
30 ; 29/ okdYygvsuf rw&m;jyKvkyfMuaom olwdkYrSm
rlum;? oufaotaxmuftxm;r&SdbJvsuf rdrdwdkY\pdwf
tvkq d E´rsm;uko d m vku d ef mvku d pf m; cJMh uuke\
f / okjYd zpfay
&m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu vrf;rSm;apawmfrlcJhaomoltm;
w&m;vrf;rSeu f dk rnfoñ l eT Mf um;jyoEkid rf nfenf;/ xkrd w S pf
yg; ¤if;wküYd ,kid ;f yif;ulno D rl sm;[lívnf; &SMd urnfr[kwf
aywum;/
30 ; 30/ okdYjzpfay&m toif(vlom;)onf vlom;wkdY
tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf zefqif;awmfrlcJhaom obm0
"r®EiS t
hf nD rdr\ d rsuEf mS ukd (rSeu
f efaom) ]]'De}f } omoem
tay:ü tm½Hkpl;pkdufvsuf ckdifcHhwnfwHhpGmxm;&Sdav/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\zefqif; rIwiG f rnfonfah jymif;vJrG rI Q
tvQi;f r&SNd y/D þonfyifvQif ajzmifrh wfreS u f efaom]]'De}f }
omoemjzpf\/ okdYwapvnf; trsm;qHk;aom olwkdYrSm
rlum; rodem;rvnfMuay/
30 ; 31/ xkdt&SifjrwfbufokdYomvQif jyefvSnfhMu ol
rsm;tjzpf (tpövmrf\ obm0"r®udk em,l usirhf Ml uuke)f /
xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU ½kdao
cefn Y m;Muavuke/f xkrd w S pfyg; toifwo Ydk nf ]]qGvmwf}}
0wfjyKru I dk aqmufwnf Muavuke/f xkjYd yif toifwo Ykd nf
]]rk&Sf&pfuf}} wpfpHkwpf&mukd tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wJGzuf
EIdif;,SOf udk;uG,folwkdYteufrS rjzpfMuukefvifh/
30 ; 32/ tMuif (rk&Sf&pfuf) wkdYteufrS xkdolwkdYonf
rdrdwkdY\ ]]'Def}}omoemukd tpdwfpdwftykdif;ykdif; jyKvkyfcJh
MuNyD;vQif *kdPf;*PtrsKd;rsKd; jzpfoGm;cJhMuukef\/ (¤if;wkdY
teuf) *kdPf;*PtoD;oD; toutouwkdYonf rdrdwkdY
ü&Sdaom (0g'vrf;pOfrsm;)ESifhyif auseyf0rf;ajrmufvsuf
&SdMuayownf;/
30 ; 33/ pifppfaomfum; vlwkdYü ab;Oy'fwpfpHk wpf
&m oufa&mufavaomtcg ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfbufawmfokdY jyefvSnfh
Muvsuf xkdt&Sifjrwftm; [pfac: woMuukef\/ xkdY
aemuf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; rdrdtxHawmfrS
tenf;i,faus;Zl;awmf &omukd jrnf;prf;apawmfrlaom
tcg ¤if;wkdYteuf vlwpfpkonf rqkdif;riHh ½kwfw&uf
csufcsif;yifvQif(tjcm;t&mrsm;ukd) rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfESifh wJGzufEIdif;,SOf udk;uG,f
Muav\/
30 ; 34/ ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf ¤if;wkdYtm; csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlcJhaom aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ukd jiif;y,f aus;
Zl;uef;MutHah omiSm (wJzG ufu;kd uG,rf u
I jdk yKMuuke\
f )/ okYd
jzpfay&m toifwkdYonf (tckduftwefYtm;jzifh) tusKd;
aus;Zl; cHpm;Muavuke/f xkaYd emuf rMumjrifrh yD if toifwYdk
onf od&SdMu&ayrnf/
30 ; 35/ todkYygenf; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:
ü oufaotud;k tum; taxmuftxm; wpfpw Hk pf&mudk
csay;awmfrcl í
hJ ,if;oufaotaxmuftxm;u ajymqdk
aomaMumifh ¤if;wdkYonf wJGzuf EdIif;,SOfudk;uG,fMuav
oavm/
30 ; 36/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;wdkYtm;
tenf;i,faom aus;Zl;awmf\ t&omudk jrnf;prf;ap
awmfral omtcg ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,if;aus;Zl;awmfEiS hf pyfvsO;f
í 0rf;ajrmufavh&MdS uuke\ f / od&Yk mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdYk
\vufrsm;u BudKwifydkYESifhcJhMuaom (jypfrI'kp½dkuf) rsm;
aMumifh ¤if;wdkYü ab;'ku© wpfpkHwpf&m oufa&mufonf&Sd
aomf ¤if;wdkYonf ½kwfw&uf csufcsif;yif arQmfvifhcsuf
uif;rJhí oGm;Muav\/
30 ; 37/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk
&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; pm;eyf&du©mudk us,fjyefYpGm csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlí (rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrrlaomoltm; xdkpm;
eyf&ud m© ud)k usyw
f nf;apawmfro
l nfukd ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rjrifchJ
Muavoavm/ {uefrkcs þonfü ]rktfrifef} ouf0if
,kHMunfolwdkYtzdkY (rsm;pGmaom) oufaovu©Pmrsm;
onf &SdMuayownf;/
30 ; 38/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf aoG;&if;om;&if;
wd\Yk tcGit hf a&;udk ay;aqmifavmh/ xdjYk yifoql if;&Jtm;
vnf;aumif;? c&D;onftm;vnf;aumif;? (ay;urf;vSL'gef;
av)/ þonfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ ESpo f ufauseyf
rIudk vdkvm; MuaomolwdkYtzdkY taumif;qkH;yifjzpf\/
pifppf aomf ,if;uJoh aYkd om olwo
Ykd nfomvQif atmifjrif
rI &&SdMuthHaomolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
30 ; 39/ pifppfrmS rlum; toifwo Ykd nf vlw\Ykd ypön;f
rsm;wGif (a&mpyfí)wdk;yGm;NyD;vQif toifwdkYxH a&mufvm
&ef ay;cJMh uaom vufaqmifypön;f rSm tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
txHawmfwiG f wd;k yGm;onfr[kwaf y/ od&Yk mwGif toifwYkd
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ESpfoufauseyfrIudk vdkvm;í
wpfpw Hk pf&m tvSL'geudk ay;urf;vSL'gef;Muygrl? ,if;uJoh Ykd
(ay;urf;vSL'gef;Mu)aomolwdkYomvQif (rdrdwdkYay;urf;vSL
'gef;cJhMuonfrsm;udk tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü)
wdk;yGm;apMuolrsm;jzpfMuukef\/
30 ; 40/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toifwdkY
tm; zefqif;awmfrlcJhaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkY
aemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm; pm;eyf&du©m
ay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif
toifwdkYtm; aoapawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwf
onfyif toifwdkYtm; &Sifapawmfrlrnf/ (toifwdkY xdk
t&Sijf rwfEiS hf EdiI ;f ,SOw
f zGJ uf ud;k uG,v
f suf &SMd uukeaf om)
toifwdkY\ wJGzufrsm;wGif þonfwdkYteuf rnfonfh
wpfpkHwpf&mudkrqdk jyKpGrf;Edkifaomol[lí wpfOD; wpf
a,mufrQyif &Sdavoavm/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
wJGzufEdIif;,SOf udk;uG,fMuonfrsm;rS pifMu,foefY&Sif;
jrifhjrwfvSawmfrlayonfwum;/
30 ; 41/ vl w d k Y \ vuf r sm;u qnf ; yl ; cJ h M uaom
(raumif;rI'kp½dkufwdkY)aMumifh ukef;ajrüvnf;aumif;?
ork'´&myifv,füvnf;aumif;? ysufpD;rI (ab;Oyg'frsm;)
onf jzpfay:íaeacsNy/D aemufq;Hk wGif xdt k &Sijf rwfonf
¤if;wdkYusifhrlcJhMuaom jypfrItcsdKU\&omudk ¤if;wdkYtm;
jrnf;prf;apawmfrlrnf jzpfayonf/ odkYrSomvQif ¤if;wdkY
onf (rdrdwdkY\ jypfrIrsm;rS) jyefvSnfhMuayrnf/
30 ; 42/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wdkY
tm;) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYonf urÇm
ajr0,f vSnfhvnfoGm;vmMuNyD;vQif ,cifu &SdcJhzl;Mu
aomolw\ Ykd aemufq;Hk tusKd ; onf rnforYkd nfy&Hk cdS o
hJ nfukd
Munfh½I(avhvm)Muavukef/ ¤if;wdkYteuf trsm;pkrSmrl
um; ]]rk&fS &pfu}f } tjcm;t&mrsm;udk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf
wJGzufEdIif;,SOf udk;uG,fMuolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukefownf;/
30 ; 43/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf rdrd\rsufESmudk
(þodkY) ajzmifhrwfaom ]'Def} omoemay: NrJNrH wnfwhHpGm
xm;&Sdavmh? tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS a&TUajymif;rI
tvQi;f &Srd nf r[kwaf omaeY qdu
k af &mufrvmrD xdak eYwiG f
vlwdkYonf wuJGpD&Sd Muayrnf/
30 ; 44/ rnfolrqdk aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhrl ¤if;\ aoG
f
znfrIonf ¤if;\tay:üom usa&mufayrnf/ xdkenf;
wlpGm rnfolrqdk aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvudkaqmu
wnfcJhrl ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtusdK;iSm pDrHaqmif&Guf aeMu
jcif;omjzpfonf/
30 ; 45/ odrYk oS mvQif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ]tDrmef} ouf
0if,kHMunfí aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrl
wnfaqmuf cJhMuukefaomolrsm;tm; rdrdaus;Zl;awmfjzifh
(aumif;jrwfaom) tpm;udk ay;awmfrlthH/ {uefpifppf
xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwt Ykd m; ESpo
f uf
awmfrlonf r[kwfaywum;/
30 ; 46/ pifppf xdt k &Sijf rwf\ oufaovu©Pmrsm;
teufrS xdkt&Sifjrwfonf a&SUajy;owif; aumif;tjzpf
vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ u½kPm awmf\&omudk
toifwt Ykd m; jrnf;prf;apawmfrt l Hh aomiSmvnf;aumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfESifh &GufoabFmrsm;onf (yif
v,fork'´&m)ü oGm;vmEdkifMuthHaomiSmvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfwnf;[laom
pm;eyf&u d m© udk &SmazGEikd Mf uthaH omiSmvnf;aumif;? toif
wdo Yk nf aus;Zl;awmfukd odwwfMuthaH omiSmvnf; aumif;
(rdk;r&GmrD) avrsm;udk apvTwfawmfrljcif;yif jzpfayonf/
30 ; 47/ xdkYjyif rcRwfrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tvsif &plvfwrefawmfrsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY\trsdK; om;wdkYxH
apvTwfawmfrlcJh&m xdk&plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYxH
xif&mS ;pGmaom oufaoom" ursm;ESiw hf uG a&muf&v dS m
cJhMuukef\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf jypfrIusL;vGefMu
uk e f a om ol w d k Y t m; vuf p m;acsawmf r l c J h \ / pif p pf
]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkYtm; ulnDapmifrawmfrl
jcif;onf igt&Sifjrwf\ wm0efyif jzpfayownf;/
30 ; 48/ tv’m[fonf tMuift&Sijf rwfyif? xdk t&Sif
jrwfonf avrsm;udk apvTwaf wmfr\ l / xdtk cg xdak vrsm;
onf rdk;wdrfrsm;udk o,faqmifíoGm;Mu\/ xdkYaemuf xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf (wpfcgwpf&H) ,if;rdk;wdrfrsm;udk rdrd tvdk
&Sad wmfro l nft h wdik ;f rd;k aumif;uifü jzefaY wmfr\l / (wpfcg
wpf&H) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rdk;wdrfrsm;udk tpdwfpdwf
tydik ;f ydik ;f jyKvyk af wmfr\ l / xdaYk emuf toifonf ,if;rd;k
wdrfrsm;\tMum;rS rdk;a& (usvmonf)udk awGUjrifav\/
xdaYk emuf xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ,if;rd;k a&udk rdru d Rerf sm;teuf
rdrt d vd&k adS wmfral omol\xHoYkd oufa&mufapawmfral om
tcg ¤if;wdkYonf ½kwfw&uf csufcsif;yif 0rf;ajrmufaysmf
&TifMuukef\/
30 ; 49/ trSefpifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;odkY
0rf;rajrmufrD xdrk ;kd r&GmrDu trSeyf if arQmv
f ifch suf uif;rJh
vsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
30 ; 50/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\u½kPmawmf(wnf;[laom rdk;&GmoGef;jcif;)\ trSwf
vu©Pmrsm;udk Munfah v/ xdt k &Sijf rwf onf yx0Dajrudk
,if;yx0Dajr (aoGYajcmuf) aoNyD;aemuf rnfodkY&Sifap
awmfrlcJhygoenf;/ {uefrvJG xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif olao
wdkYtm; &Sifapawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
30 ; 51/ odkY&mwGif trSefyif tu,fí igt&Sifjrwf
onf (tjcm;aom)avwpfrsdK;udk apvTwfawmfrlí ¤if;wdkY
onf xdkv,f,mudk 0gíaeonfudk awGUjrifcJhMuvQif ¤if;
wdkYonf xdk(odkY0goGm;onfh) aemufwGif trSefyif aus;Zl;
uef;MuukefthHownf;/
30 ; 52/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) {ueftrSef
toifonf olaowdkYtm; Mum;apEdkifonf r[kwfay/
xdkenf;wlpGm toifonf em;yif;olwdkYtm;vnf; ¤if;wdkY
ausmcdik ;f vSnhf jyefomG ;Muaomtcg [pfac:oHukd Mum;ap
Edkifonf r[kwfay/
30 ; 53/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf rsufpduef;olwdkY
tm;vnf; ¤if;wdkY\vrf;vGJjcif;rS (u,fwifjcif;iSm) w&m;
vrf;udk jyoEdik rf nfr[kwaf y/ toifonf igt&Sijf rwf\
tm,wfawmfrsm;udk ,kHMunfí(trdefYawmfrsm;udk) emcH
aom olwdkYtm;omvQif Mum;apEdkifayownf;/
yif jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; tm;
enf;&mrS zefqif;awmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
(,if;)tm;enf;rI\ aemufwGif cGeftm;udk jyKvkyfí ay;
awmfr\ l / xdaYk emufwzef xdtk &Sijf rwfonf (xd)k cGet
f m;\
aemufwGif tm;enf;rIudkvnf;aumif;? touft&G,f
tdrk if;&ifah &mfru
I kd vnf;aumif;? jyKvyk af wmfr\
l / xdt
k &Sif
jrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaom t&mudk zefqif;awmfrl
\/ trSefaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk) tvGefw&m odawmfrlaom(t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk) pGrf;
aqmifEikd af wmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfral yownf;/
30 ; 55/ 4iff;jyif]]ud,mrwf}}&SifjyefxrnfhaeY\tcsdef
onf qdkufa&mufvmaomaeYwGif jypfrIusL; vGefcJhMuukef
aomolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYrSm wpfem&Dxufydkí aecJhMuonf
r[kwf[k(usdefwG,fíajymqdk)Muayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf þ
enf;twdik ;f yif(avmuDb0ü)vSnphf m;vsuf &Scd MhJ uuke\
f /
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rljcif; cHcJhMu&aom olwdkYrSmrlum; ]]rcRwf{uef toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ rSww f rf;awmfwiG f yg&So
d nfEiS hf
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ay&m þonfyifvQif &SifjyefxrnfhaeY jzpfayonf/ odkY
aomf toifwo Ykd nf r,HMk unfcMhJ uay}}[kajymqdMk uuket f /hH
30 ; 57/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkaeYwGif rw&m; jyKvkyfcJhMu
aomolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\ taMumif;jycsufonf tusdK;ay;
vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf trSm;udkjyKjyif
&efvnf; awmif;qdkjcif;udk cHMu&rnf r[kwfaywum;/
30 ; 58/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwf
onf vlwt Ykd usKd ;iSm þuk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwfwiG f Oyrm
ykaH qmifcsut f rsKd ;pkw
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jiif;y,fMuaomolwdkYu ]]toifwdkYonf vlvdrfrsm;om
vQifjzpfMuonf}} [k ajymqdkMuayrnf/
30 ; 59/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf r,kHMunfaomol
wdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;tay:ü þtwdkif;yif wHqdyf cwfESdyf
awmfrlonf/
cEÅDw&m;xm;&Sdygav/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
uwdawmfonf rSeu f efaom uwdawmfyif jzpfonf/ ¤if;
jyif r,kHMunfaomolwdkYonf toihftm; onf;rcHEdkif
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u&kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
emrawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
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31 ; 2/ þonf ÓPfynmESifh jynfhpkHaom usrf;*ef
\(tMuif) tm,wfawmfrsm;yif/
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oljrwfwdkYtzdkY w&m;vrf;ñTefonfvnf; aumif;? u½kPm
awmfonfvnf;aumif; jzpfMuayonf/
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f jl rwfwoYkd nf) ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKrI
udk aqmufwnfMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif ]]Zumwf}} ay;aqmif
Muuke\f / xkrd w
S pfyg; ¤if;wdo Yk nf wrvGeb f 0udk ,kMH unf
Muukef\/
31 ; 5/ xdkolwdkYum; rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS w&m;vrf;rSefay:ü (&yf
wnfvsu)f &SMd uayonf/ xdo k w
l o
rI&&Sdaomolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
31; 6/ pifppfaomfum; vlwdkYteuf todynm
oufaotaxmuftxm;r&Sb d (J olwpfyg;wdt Yk m;)tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfrS cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg; apthHaomiSm
vnf;aumif;? ,if;vrf;awmfudk jyuf&,fajymifavSmifzG,f
&m jyKvyk t
f aHh omiSmvnf;aumif;? tcsn;f ES;D tusK;d rJah om
pum;udk 0,f,laomolvnf;&Sd\/ ,if;uJhodkYaomolwdkYü
*kPftoa& ysufapaomjypf'Pf&Sdacsrnf/
31 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif xdkol\a&SUü igt&Sifjrwf\ ]]tm
,wf}} awmfrsm; zwfMum;aomtcg xdkolonf ,if;(tm
,wfawmf)rsm;udk rMum;bdouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? xdkol\
em;ESpfzufonf yif;aebdouJhodkYvnf;aumif; rsufESmvTJ
í oGm;av\/ odjYk zpfay&m(td-k eADwrefawm?f)toifonf
¤if;tm; jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'PfESifhpyfvsOf;
aom owif;udk ajymMum;ygav/
31 ; 8/ {uefrvGJ ]] tDrmef }} ouf0if,kHMunfí
732 tapmif-21/ pl&m-31/ pl&wGvfvGufrmef/
D rsm;udk usirhf al qmuf wnfMu
ukefaom olwdkYtzdkY pnf;pdrfcsrf;omESifh jynfhpkHaomO,smOf
rsm; &SdMuayonf/
31 ; 9/ (¤if;wdkYonf) ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü tNrJxm0
pOf aexdik pf jH ref;Muayrnf/ (þonf) tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
u rSeu f efpmG uwdxm;&Sad wmfrjl cif;yif jzpfayonf/ trSef
pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf wefcdk;tmEkabmfjzifh
vTr;f rd;k awmfral om? qifjcifwwHk &m;ESihf jynfph aHk wmfral om
31 ; 10/ xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf rd k ; aumif ; uif r sm;ud k
(toifwdkY rjrifEdkifMuaomwdkifrsm;ESifh) zefqif; awmfrlcJh
\/ (wpfenf;) toifwdkY jrifaeMuonfh twdkif; wdkifrsm;
rygbJ zefqif;awmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
yx0Dajrü ,if;yx0Dajronf toifwdkYESifhwuG ,drf;,kdif
roGm;ap&ef av;vHaomawmifrsm;udk (ausmufql;rsm;
ozG,f) csxm;awmfrl\/ xdkYjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
yx0Dajr0,f owå0gtrsdK;rsdK;wdkYudk jyefYyGm;apawmfrl\/
xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrS (rdk;)a&udkcs
ay;oem;awmfrlNyD;aemuf ,if;yx0Dajrü aumif;jrwf
aom(opfyif? 0g;yif)trsKd ;rsKd ; tpm;pm;wduYk kd aygufa&muf
apawmfrlayonf/
31 ; 11/ þonf(wd)Yk um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ tzef
qif;cHrsm;^zefqif;rIrsm;yif/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf
xdkt&Sifjrwftjyif &SdMuaomolwdkYu rnfonfht&mrsm;
zef qif;cJhMuonfudk ightm;jyoukefavmh/ xdkodkYtvQif;
r[kwf? pifppfrSmrlum; rw&m;aomolwdkYonf xif&Sm;pGm
aomvrf;rSm;üyif &SdMuukefownf;/
31 ; 12/ xdkYjyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ]vGwfuf
rmef}tm; ÓPfynmudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ (¤if;
jyif) toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aus;Zl;wifyg
av/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk aus;Zl;wif&Sdygrl xdkol
onf rdrt d usKd ;iSmomvQif aus;Zl;wifavonf/ od&Yk mwGif
rnfolrqdk aus;Zl;uef;cJhrl rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf vdv k m;awmifw h jcif; uif;rJah wmfral om? tvGew
f &m
csD;rGrf;jcif; cHxdkufawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrlonf[lí
(trdefYawmf xkwfjyefawmfrlcJhayownf;)/
31 ; 13/ ¤if;jyif wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f ]]vGwfufrmef}}
onf rd r d o m;ud k qk H ; rMo0g'ay;&mü(þ)od k Y ajym
Mum;cJhav\/ tdk-cspfom;? toifonf (rnfonfhwpfpkH
wpf&mudkrQyif) tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wJGzufEdIif;,SOf udk;
uG,rf uI kd rjyKavESi/hf (taMumif;rlum;)rcRw{f uefwzGJ uf
EdIif;,SOf (udk;uG,f) rIonf trSefyif BuD;av;vSpGaom
rw&m; rI jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/
31 ; 14/ xd k r S w pf y g; ig(tv’ m [f ) t&S i f j rwf o nf
]]rEkó}} vlom;tm; ¤if;\rdbESpfyg;ESifh ywfoufí (þ
odkY)av;eufpGm trdefYay;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;\rdcifrSm tm;
tifcsnfheJYrItay:ü tm;tifcsnfheJYrIudk cHpm;vsuf ¤if;
tm; (rdrd0rf;wGif;ü) vG,fydkufcJhav\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
ESpfESpfajrmufaomtcgüomvQif ¤if;tm; EdkYjzwfav\/
(odkYjzpfay&m) toifonf igt&Sifjrwftm;vnf;aumif;?
toif\rdbESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? aus;Zl;wifavmh?
(toifvlom;\) jyefvnf&mXmeonf ig t&SifjrwftxH
awmfüyif jzpfavonf/
31 ; 15/ odkY&mwGif tu,fíom xdkrdbESpfyg;wdkY
onf toifü oufaotaxmuftxm; todynm
wpfpkHwpf&mr&Sdaom t&mwpfckckudk igt&SifjrwfESifh
wJGzufEdIif;,SOf&ef toifhtm; tEdkiftxufjyKcJhMuonf&Sd
aomf toifonf xdkrdbESpfyg;\trdefYukdyif rvdkufem
avESifh/ odkY&mwGif toifonf þavmuDb0ürl xdk
rdbESpfyg;ESifh aumif;rGefpGmqufqHavmh/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifonf igt&SifjrwfbufodkY pdwfapwem jzLpifpGmjyef
vSnahf omol\vrf;pOfukd vdu k ef mavmh/ toifwYkd (tm;
vkH;)rSm igt&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYomvQif jyefvSnfhí vm
Mu&ayrnf/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY usifhrljyK
vkyf cJMh uonfwu Ykd kd toifwtYkd m; odapawmfrt
l o
Hh wnf;/
31 ; 16/ tdk-cspfom;? rkcs{uef tjyKtrlwpfpkHwpf&m
onf rkefnif;aphcefYrQjzpfNyD;? ausmufaqmifwpfckckü &Sdae
onfjzpfap? rd;k aumif;uifrsm;ü &Sad eonfjzpfap? yx0Dajr
twGif;ü&Sdaeonfjzpfap? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
tjyKtrludk (a&SUawmfarSmuf0,f) toifha&mufapawmfrl
rnfjzpfonf/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf eufeJ
odrfarGUaomt&mwdkYudk tvGefw&m odjrifawmfrlaom
t&Si?f tvGewf &m Mum;odawmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfr\ l /
31 ; 17/ tdk-cspfom;? toifonf ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyK
rIudk aqmufwnfygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf (olwyg;wdkY
tm;vnf;) aumif;rI(jyKvyk Mf u&ef)ESiphf yfvsO;f í trdeaYf y;
ygav/ xdjYk yif toifonf raumif;rIr(S MuOfa&SmifMu&ef)
wm;jrpfygav/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf rdrdü oufa&muf
thHaom ab;'ku©ESifhpyfvsOf;í BuHhcdkifpGm&Sdygav/ {uef
rvJG þ(BuHUcdkifpGm&Sdjcif;)onf ZJGowdåESifhoufqdkifaom
trIudpöwdkYteufrSyif jzpfacsonf/
31 ; 18/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-cspfom;) toifonf vlwdkYa&SU
0,f rdrdrsufESmudk plírxm;avESifh/ (vlwdkYbufrS rdrd
rsuEf mS udk rvTyJ gavESi?hf ) xdjYk yif toifonf yx0Dajr0,f
armf < um;vsuf v rf ; ravQmuf a vES i f h / {uef t rS e f
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rnfonhfpdwf aejrifhol? txif
Bu;D ol? 0g<um;ol? *kPaf rmufol wdu Yk kd ESpo
f ufawmfro
l nf
r[kwfay/
31 ; 19/ xd k Y j yif toif o nf rd r d v rf ; avQmuf r I ü
tv,ftvwfjyKvkyfygav/ £aÈápmifhpnf;ygav/
xdrk w
S pfyg; toifonf rdrt d oHukd ESrd chf sygav/ rvG{J uef
pufqyk zf ,
G tf jzpfq;Hk toHum; jrnf; owå0gwd\ Yk toHyif
jzpfacsownf;/
31 ; 20/ toifwdkYonf rjrifcJhMuavoavm? pifppf
{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtusdK;iSm rdk;
aumif;uifü&SdonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&Sdonf
wdu
Yk v l / xdrk w
kd nf;aumif;?tok;H csEikd af pawmfr\ S pfyg; xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\xif&Sm;aom aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? rxif&Sm;aom aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? toifwdkYtay:0,f tjynfhtpkH csay;oem;
awmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif vlwdkYteuf tcsdKUrSmrlum; rnfonfh
ynm oufaotaxmuftxm;rQvnf; aumif;? rnfonfh
w&m;vrf;ñTefrIrQvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh xGef;vif;aom
usrf;*efrQvnf;aumif;? r&SdygbJvQuf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh ywfoufí tjiif;tckH jyKvkyfavh&SdMuukef\/
31 ; 21/ xd k r S w pf y g; ¤if ; wd k Y t m;? toif w d k Y o nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf csay;oem;awmfrlonfudk vdkufemMu
avukef[k ajymMum;cJhonf&Sdaomf? ¤if;wdkYu xdkodkYtvQif;
r[kwf? pifppfrSmrlum; uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtz? bdk;? ab;
wdv
Yk ukd ef mcJMh uonfukd awGU&SMd u&aomvrf;pOfuo kd muREyfk f
wdkYvdkufemMurnf[k ajymqdkajzMum;cJhMuukef\/ xdktz?
bdk;? ab; wdkYtm; ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumifonf i&JbkH\
jypf'Pfukd zdwaf c:vsu&f jdS im;thv H nf; (¤if;wdo
Yk nf xdt k z?
bdk? ab;wdkY\vrf;pOfudk vdkufemMuOD;rnfavm/)
31 ; 22/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk rdrdudk,fudk
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txHawmfoYkd vk;H 0tyfEiS ;f vTt J yf onfh
jyif? xdo
k o
l nf aumif;rIjyKov l nf;jzpfygrl? rvG{J uef xdo k l
onf vGepf mG cdik Nf raJ om BuKd ;uGi;f udq
k u
GJ ikd í
f xm;&SNd yjD zpf\/
pifppf trIudpötvkH;pkHwdkY\ tqkH;owfjcif;rSm tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf txHawmfüjzpf\/
31 ; 23/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhygrl?
xdkol\ aoGznfrIonf toifhtm; ylaqG;apjcif; rjzpfap
&/ ¤if;wdo
Yk nf igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYkd omvQif jyefvnf
a&muf&MdS u&ayrnf/ xdt k cg igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt
Yk m;
¤if;wdkYusifhrljyKvkyfcJh Muonfrsm;udk odapawmfrlrnf/
{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf pdwfESvkH;rsm;twGif;ü
&SdonfwdkYudk t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrl\/
31 ; 24/ igt&Sifjrwfonf aeY&uftenf;i,frQyif?
¤if;wdkYtm; tusdK;cHpm;cGifhay;awmfrlonf/ xdkYaemuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; jyif;xefvSpGmaom jypf'Pf
odkY twif;tMuyfarmif;ESif ydkYaqmifawmfrlthHownf;/
31 ; 25/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí toifonf xdk
olwdkYtm; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajrudk rnfolzefqif;
cJhoenf;[k ar;jref;cJhygvQif rkcs{uef ¤if;wdkYu tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfyif (zefqif;awmfrcl o
hJ nf)[k ajymqdMk urnfom/
(tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ csD;rGrf;
axmyem taygif;wdkYudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif
cH,lxdkufawmfrl\/ odkY&m wGif ¤if;wdkYteuf trsm;pkrSmrl
um; rodMuay/
aumif;? yx0Dajrü &SdorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom t&mcsnf;omjzpfukef\/
pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onfomvQif vdkvm;
awmifwh jcif;uif;rJah wmfral om? cs;D rGr;f jcif;cH&awmfral om
t&Sifjrwfyifjzpfawmfrlayownf;/
31 ; 27/ pif p pf a omf u m;? tu,f í trS e f { uef
yx0Dajrü &Sdukefaom opfyiftoD;oD;wdkYonf uavmif
rsm;jzpfí ork'´&myifv,fonf (rifjzpfNyD;? ,if;yifv,f
ukefcef;NyD;aemuf) ork'´&m yifv,fckepfckonf ,if;(cef;
ajcmufNyD;jzpfaom) yifv,fudk xyfrHíjznfhthHjim;vnf;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;um; ukefqkH;rnf
r[kwaf y/ rcRwrf vJG tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf wefc;kd tmEk
abmfESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom? qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkH
31 ; 28/ toifwdkYtm; zefqif;awmfrljcif;ESifh toif
wdkYtm; (aoNyD;aemufwzef) &Sifjyefxapawmfrl jcif;onf
vlwpfa,muf(udkzefqif;awmfrljcif;? odkYr[kwf vlwpf
a,muftm; &Sifjyefxapawmfrljcif;) uJhodkYomjzpfonf/
tu,fpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&mMum;
awmfral om? tvGew f &m jrifawmfral omt&Sijf rwfyifjzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
31 ; 29/ toifonf rodrjrifcJhavoavm? {uefrk
cs tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf n(\tpdwftydkif;rsm;)udk aeY
wGiv f nf;aumif;? aeY(\ tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;)udk nwGiv
f nf;
aumif; 0ifapawmfrl\/ xdkYjyif? xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]ae}
udv k nf;aumif;? ]v} udk vnf;aumif; Edik ef if;apawmfr\ l /
,if; (]ae}ESifh]v}) toD;oD;wdkYonf owfrSwfjyXmef;tyf
aom tcsdefumvwdkifatmif oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;vsufyif
&Sdayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toifwjYkd yKvyk Mf uonfwu Ykd kd t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
31 ; 30/ þonfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfom
vQif trS e f t uef ( xm0&wnf & S d a eawmf r l r nf ) jzpf
aomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;?
xdkolwdkY[pfac:wrf;wMuukefaom t&mrsm;onf trSm;
yif(jzpfíysufpD;oGm;Murnf)om jzpfaomaMumifhvnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif vGefpGmjrifhjrwf
awmfrlaom? vGefpGm BuD;uJawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
aomaMumifhyif jzpfacsownf;/
31 ; 31/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;
awmfESifh ork'´&myifv,fü &GufoabFmrsm; oGm;vmvIyf
&Sm;vsu&f MdS ujcif;rSm xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toifwtYkd m; rdr\
d
tcsdKUoufaoom"ursm;udk jyoawmfrl&efjzpfaMumif;
toifonf rjrifcJhavoavm/ {uefrvGJ þonfwGif
aus;Zl;odwwfaom onf;cHjcif;w&m; xm;&So d w
l ikd ;f \tzdYk
trSefyif oufaoom"ursm; &SdMuayonf/
31 ; 32/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYtm; vdIif;wHydk;onf trdk;rsm;y
rm zkH;vTrf;cJhaomtcg? ¤if;wdkYonf udk;uG,frIudk tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; xdkt&SifjrwftzdkYom apwem o'¨gw&m;
jzLpif p G m xm;um [pf a c:woMuuk e f \ / od k Y & mwG i f
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;u,fwifí ukef;ajrodkY ydkY
aqmifawmfrlaomtcg ¤if;wdkYteuftcsdKYonf rZdÑry#d
y'gpepfudkvdkuf\/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf\ ouf
aovu©Pm rsm;udkaus;Zl;uef;aom uwdopöm azmuf
zsufolwdkif;omvQif jiif;y,favh&SdMuayownf;/
31 ; 33/ tdk-vlom;taygif;wdkY toifwdkYonf rdrd
wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf&GHU
Muavuke/f xdrk w S pfyg; toifwoYkd nf rnfonfh zcifwpf
OD;wpfa,mufrQyif rdrdom;tzdkY tokH;r0ifonfhtjyif?
rnfonfh om;wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQonfvnf; rdrdzciftzdkY
vkH;0tokH;0ifrnf r[kwfaomaeYudk pdk;&drfMuavukef/
{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uwdonf rSefuefaom
uwdyifjzpf\/ odkYjzpfay&m avmuDb0ü touf&Sifjcif;
onf toifwdkYtm; vSnfhjzm;jcif;rjyKap&/ xdkenf;wlpGm?
xdvk n
S phf m;ol (½Iid w
f mG ef)onfvnf; toifwt Ykd m; tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifh ywfoufí vSnjhf zm;jcif; rjyKap&aywum;/
31 ; 34/ {uefrvGJ &Sifjyefxrnfhtcsdefudk odjrifjcif;
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfüom&Sad yonf/ ¤if;jyif xdt k &Sif
jrwfonfomvQif rdk;a&udk csay;awmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
(rdcifrsm;\) om;tdrrf sm;ü rnfonft h &m &So
d nfuvkd nf;
xdtk &Sijf rwfomvQif odawmfr\l / pifppfaomfum; rnfol
wpfOD;wa,mufrQyif ¤if;rSm eufjzefrnfonfhtrIudpöjyK
vkyfrnfudk rodEdkifay/ xdkenf;wlpGm rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQyif ¤if;rSm rnfonfhajr (t&yfa'o)ü aoqkH;
rnfudk rodEdkifay/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyf
odrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhMum;odawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl
ayownf;/
ggggg
738 tapmif-21/ pl&m-32/ pl&wGqfp*sf*s'[f/

pl&m-32/ pl&wGqfp*sf*s'[f/ ysyf0yfOD;csjcif;u@/
&ulaygif;-3/ tm,ofawmfaygif;- 30/

teEåu½kPm&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
32 ; 1/ tvdzf? vmrf? rDrf/
32 ; 2/ (þonf) csay;awmfrlaomusrf;*efjzpf\/
þusrf;*efESifh pyfvsOf;í 'dG[oHo,[lí tvQif;r&SdNyD/
(þonf) pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&SifjrwfxHawmfrSjzpfonf/
(wenf ; ) þusrf ; *ef o nf pMum0Vm cyf o d r f ; wd k Y u d k
zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf t xH a wmf r S
csay;awmf r l j cif ; jzpf \ / ,if ; usrf ; *ef E S i f h p yf v sOf ; í
'dG[oHo,[lí tvQif;r&SdNyD/
32 ; 3/ ¤if ; wd k Y u wref a wmf j rwf o nf þusrf ;
awmfjrwfudk BuHpnf? zefwD;(pDukH;a&;om;)cJhonf[k qdkMu
avoavm/ xdo k Ykd tvQi;f r[kwf pifppfrmS um; ,if;usr;f
*efonf toifhtvsif owday;EdI;aqmfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQ vma&mufcjhJ cif; r&Sd ao;aom trsKd ;om;wdt Yk m;
¤if;wdkYw&m;vrf;rSef &&SdMuthHaomiSm toif owday;EdI;
aqmf&ef toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf
txHawmfrS(csay;oem;awmfrlaomrSefuefaomusrf;*ef)
yif jzpfayownf;/
32 ; 4/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? ,if;rdk; aumif;
uifrsm;ESihf yx0Dajr\tMum;ü &Sod rQwYkd udv
k nf;aumif;?
ajcmuf&ufwGif zefqif;awmfrlNyD; aemuf ]]t&f&Sf}} yv’if
awmfxuf0,f pHjref;awmfrlcJh\/ toifwdkYtzdkY xdkt&Sif
jrwftjyif ulnDapmifrrnfhol? Mum;0if toem;cHay;rnfh
ol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&SdNyD/ odkYygvsuf
toifwdkY owdrrl em;rvnfMuavoavm/
32 ; 5/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrS yx0Dajr
txd trIudpöt&yf&yfwdkYudk pDrHcefYcJGawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf
,if;trIudpöwdkYrSm toifwdkYa&wGufMuukefaom ta&
twGufjzifh tESpfwpfaxmiftwdkif; twm&Sdaom aeYwpf
tapmif-21/ pl&m-32/ pl&wGqfp*sf*s'[f/ 739
aeYwGif xdkt&Sifjrwf txHawmfodkU wufoGm;ayrnf/
32 ; 6/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif zkH;uG,fvsuf&SdonfwdkY
udkvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;pGm&SdonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? od&Sd
awmfral om? wefc;kd tmEkabmfEiS jhf ynfph aHk wmfral om? tvGef
w&moem;Muifemawmfral omt&Sijf zpfawmfral yownf;/
32 ; 7/ tMuif t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdzefqif;awmfrlcJh
aomt&m0w¬Kwikd ;f udk aumif;rGepf mG jyKvyk zf efqif; awmfrl
h / ¤if;jyif xdt
cJ\ k &Sijf rwfonf vlom;tm; zefqif;jcif;udk
&THUñGefjzifhtpjyKawmfrlcJh\/
32 ; 8/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkvlom;\
tquftEG,w f u
Ykd kd n§px
f w
k x
f m;aom tzd;k rwefaoma&
jzifh jyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
32 ; 9/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; ae
xm;usepGm jyKvkyfawmfrlí ¤if;(\ cE¨mudk,f twGif;)ü
rdrdtxHawmfrS toufZD0defudk rIwfoGif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrS
wpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY em;udkvnf;
aumif;? rsufpdrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? pdwfESvkH;rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? jyKvkyfay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ (odkYygvsuf) toif
wdkYonf tenf;i,fomvQif aus;Zl;wifMuukefownf;/
32 ; 10/ pifppf ¤if;wdu Yk ]]todyYk genf;? uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf
ajrxJü aqG;jrnfah ysmufysuf oGm;cJMh uaomtcg topfjyef
í zefqif;jcif;udk cHMu&OD;rnfavm}} [kqdkMuukef\/ pif
ppfrSmrlum; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&SifjrwfESifhawGUqkHrIudkyif jiif;y,folrsm; jzpfMu
ukef\/
32 ; 11/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum;
ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYESifhywfoufí cefYtyfxm;
jcif;cH&avaom aorif;wrefonf toifwdkY\touf
ZD0ed u
f kd EIwo
f rd ;f avonf/ xdaYk emuf toifwo
Ykd nf rdrw
d Ykd
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfxHawmfodkYyif
jyefa&mufapjcif;udk cHMu&ukefthHownf;/
32 ; 12/ tu,fí toifawGUjrifygvQif xl;qef;pGm
awGUjrif&ayrnf/ tMuiftcg0,f tjypf&o dS w
l o
Ykd nf (vGef
pGm&SufaMumufí) rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf\ a&SYawmfarSmufwGif rdrdwdkY\OD;acgif;rsm;udk
pdkufcsvsuf (&yfMuum) ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf(,ckaomf)uRefawmf rsdK;wdkY
onf jrifvnf;jrifMuygNyD? Mum;vnf;Mum;MuygNyD/ odkYjzpf
ygí t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmf rsKd ;wdt
Yk m; (urÇmavmuod)Yk
jyefí ydkYay;awmfrlyg/ (,ckwpfBudrfaomfum;) uRefawmf
rsdK;wdkYonf aumif;jrwfaomtusifhoDvudk usifhrlaqmuf
wnfMuygawmhrnf/ (,ckaomf)uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdo Yk nf {uef
rvGJ aumif;pGm ,kMH unforl sm;yif jzpfMuygNy}D } ([k avQmuf
xm;toem;cHMuayrnf?)
onf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygvQif vlwdkif;vlwdkif;tm; ¤if;wdkY\
w&m;vrf;rSefudk ay;awmfrlcJhrnfjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif rkcs
{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf *sifefowå0grsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
vlowå0grsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? wpfNydKifeufwnf; ]]*s
[Eérf}} i&JbkHudk jznfhawmfrlrnf[laomtrdefYawmfonf
igt&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS twnfjyKNyD;jzpf\/
32 ; 14/ (odjYk zpfay&m ¤if;wdo Yk nf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sijf yef
xrnfah eYwiG f þodaYk jymqdjk cif;udk cHMu&ayrnf) ]],ckaomf
toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d \Ykd þaeYþ&ufEiS hf awGUqkMH u&rnfukd
arhaysmufcJhjcif;\ t&omudk jrnf;prf;Muukefavmh/ ig
t&Sifjrwfonfvnf; toifwdkYtm; arhxm;awmfrlNyD/ ¤if;
jyif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYusifhrlvsuf&SdcJh Muukefaom
tusifhtrlrsm;aMumifh xm0&jypf'Pf \t&omudk (Nrdef
&SufpGm) jrnf;prf;Muukefavmh/
32 ; 15/ igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;udk tMuif
olwo Ykd nfomvQif ouf0if,MHk unfMuuke\ f / xdok wl o Ykd nf
,if;tm,wfawmfrsm;jzifh owday;jcif;udkcHcJhMu&aom
tcg ¤if;wdkYonf(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\a&SUawmfarSmuf
0,f) ]]p*sf'[f}} ysyf0yf OD;csvsufusvmMuukef\/ xdkYjyif
¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\t&Sifjrwftm; csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG
(xdkt&Sifjrwf) pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif;udk >rufqdk
Muonfhjyif ¤if;wdkYonf rmeaxmifvTm;jcif; vnf; r&Sd
Muay/(p*sf'[f)
32 ; 16/ xdkolwdkY\ eHab;rsm;onf tdyf&mrsm;rS cJGcGm
vsuf&SdMuayonf/ xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\t&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&GHUpGmvnf;aumif;? arQmfvifhpGmvnf;aumif;? [pf
ac:wçoMuonfhjyif ¤if;wdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlcJhonfrsm;teufrS okH;pJGvSL'gef;jcif;udkvnf;
jyKvkyfMuukefonf/
32 ; 17/ pifppfaomfum; rdrdwdkYtzdkY rdrdwdkYusifhrlvsuf
&SdcJhMuonfrsm;\ tusdK;aus;Zl;tjzpf vQdKU0SufpGmxm;&SdNyD;
jzpfaom rsufpdat;jrMunfvifrIudk rnfolwOD;wpf
a,mufrQyif rodNyDwum;/
32 ; 18/ odkYjzpfay&m rktfrifef ouf0if,kHMunfol
onf trdefYawmfudk zDqefaomoluJhodkY jzpfyg oavm/
(tvQif;r[kwf)? ¤if;wdkYonf rwlnDMuay/
tapmif-21/ pl&m-32/ pl&wGqfp*sf*s'[f/ 741
32 ; 19/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap? ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,kHMunf
rI x m;&S d í aumif ; jrwf a om tusif h o D v rsm;ud k
usif h r l a qmuf w nf c J h M uuk e f a om ol w d k Y t zd k Y ¤if ; wd k Y
usif h r l v suf & S d c J h M uonf h (aumif ; jrwf a om) tusif h
trl r sm;aMumif h {nf h c H a omtm;jzif h cd k v I H a exd k i f & m
O,smOfrsm; &SdMuayrnf/
32 ; 20/ odkY&mwGif rnfokdYyifjzpfap? trdefYawmfudk
zDqefcMhJ uukeaf om olw\ Ykd cdv
k &HI efXmerSmrlum; i&Jyifjzpf
av\/ ¤if;wdkYonf rnfonfhtcgrsdK;rqdk ,if;i&JrSxGuf
&ef Bu&H ,G cf MhJ uvQif xdik &Jr;D xJoyYkd if jyefvnfweG ;f ydjYk ch if;udk
cHMu&ayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYrSm ]]toifwdkYonf
r[kwfrrSef[k pGyfpJGjiif;y,fvsuf &SdcJhMuukefaom i&JrD;\
jypf'Pfudk jrnf;prf;Muavukef}} [k ajymqdkjcif;udkvnf;
cHMu&ayrnf/
32 ; 21/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\aoGznfrI
wJGzufEdIif;,SOf udk;uG,frIrsm;udkpGefYNyD;) jyefvSnfhívmMu
thHaomiSm rkcspifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; xdkBuD;
pGmaomjypf'Pftjyif þypöu©wGifyif ao;i,faomjypf
'Pfudkvnf; jrnf; prf;aptkH;rnf/
32 ; 22/ tMuifox l ufyíkd rw&m;aomolonf rnf
ol&SdthHenf;/ xdkolonf ¤if;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sijf rwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;tm;jzifh owday;jcif;
cHcJh&onf/ xdkYaemuf xdkolonf ,if;tm,wfawmfrsm;rS
rsufESmvTJcJh\/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf tjypf&SdolwdkY
tm; wkHYjyefvufpm;acsawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmf
rlayownf;/
32 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf(eADwref
awmf)rlpmtm;vnf; usrf;*ef"r®u©efudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrlcJh&m toifonf þ(uk&ftmef)usrf;awmfudk &&Sd
jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í rnfokdYrQ 'dG[oHo, r&SdavESifh/ xdkrS
wpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmfrlpmtm; csD;jr§ifh
awmfrcl ahJ om) ,if;usr;f *ef"r®ue© u
f kd tpö&mtDvD rsKd ;EG,f
wdkYtzdkY w&m;vrf;ñTefjyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
32 ; 24/ xdrk w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf xdtk pö&mtDvD
rsdK;EG,fwdkYteuf ¤if;wdkYonf onf;cHcJhMuaomtcg? a&SU
aqmifa&SU&yfrsm; jyKvkyfcefYtyfawmfrlcJh\/ xdka&SUaqmif
a&SU&yfwo Ykd nf igt&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfEiS hf w&m;vrf;ñTef
Muuke\ f / xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf igt&Sijf rwf\ tm,wfawmf
rsm;udk ,kHMunfolrsm;vnf; jzpfcJhMuukef\/
32 ; 25/ {ueftrSef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh aeYwGif
(]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfolrsm;ESihf ]]rk&Sf&pfuf}} wJGzuf
EdIif;,SOfudk;uG,f)olwdkY\tMum;0,f ¤if;wdkY oabmuJGvGJ
vsu&f cdS MhJ u ukeaf omta&;udpEö iS hf pyfvsO;f í pD&ifq;Hk jzwf
awmf rlthHownf;/
32 ; 26/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtvsif ajrmufjrm;
pGmaomrsdK;EG,fwdkYudk (aoGznfrI? wJGzufEdIif;,SOf udk;uG,f
rIrsm;aMumif)h zsuqf ;D awmfrcl í
hJ ? ¤if;wdYk onf (zsuq
f ;D jcif;
cHcJhMu&aom)olwdkY\ aexdkif&m a'orsm;ü (jzwfoef;)
oGm;vmvsuf &SdMuonf/ þonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY w&m;vrf;
ñTef rjzpfavoavm/ {uefpifppf þ(jzpf&yf)ü trSefyif
oufao taxmuftxm;rsm;onf &SdMuayonf/ odkYyg
vsuf ¤if;wdkYonf rMum;Muavoavm/
32 ; 27/ ¤if;wdkYonf pOf;pm;qifjcifawGUjrifMuonf
r[kwfavm? {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf (rdk;)a&udk
ajcmufaoGUvsu&f adS omajr,modYk armif;ESiyf aYkd y;awmfr\
l /
xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrdk;a&jzifh aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;
udk xGufapawmfrl\/ xdk(aygufa&mufaom) aumufyJoD;
ESHwdkYrS ¤if;wdkY ukvm;tkwf? uRJ? EGm;? wd&pämefrsm;vnf;
pm;Muukef\/ ¤if;wdkYukd,fwdkifvnf; pm;okH;Muukef\/ odkY
ygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf rjrifMuavoavm/
32 ; 28/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu ]]tu,fí toifwdkY
onf opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuygvQif þpD&if qkH;jzwfrIonf
rnfonfhtcgü jzpfthHenf;}} [k ajymqdkMu ukef\/
ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) xdk pD&ifqkH;jzwfMurnfhaeY wGif ]]um
zd&}f } aoGznf jiif;y,fcMhJ uukeaf om olw\
Ykd ,kMH unfro
I nf
¤if;wdkYtm; tusdK;ay;rnf r[kwfay/
32 ; 30/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf
4if;wdkY(\jyefajymqdkrIudk vspfvsL&Ií)tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
csdef;csufxm;awmfrlaom tqHk;tjzwfudkapmifhqdkif;vsuf?
&SMd uygav/ 4if;wdoYk nfvnf;(rdrwd Ykd ,lqcsut
f & toifh
tm; tEÅ&m,fjyK&ef apmifhqdkif;aeMuolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef
ownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-21/ pl&m-33/ pl&wGvft[fZmAf/ 743
¾
pl&m-33/ pll&wGvft[fZmAf/ r[mrdwfrsm;u@/
&ulaygif;-7/ tm,ofawmfakygif;-73/

teEåu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
33 ; 1/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf tv’m[f

t&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUíyifaeygav? xdkYjyif toif
onf ]]umzd&}f }aoGznfjiif;y,faom olw\ Ykd ajymqdck suu
f kd
vnf;aumif;?]]rkemzpfuf}} ta,mifaqmifrkpfvifrfwdkY\
ajymqdck suu
f vkd nf;aumif;? rvdu
k ef mygavESi/hf {uefrvGJ
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhod
awmfrlaom? qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom t&Sif
33 ; 2/ od&Yk mwGif toifonf rdrx d oH Ykd rdrt

d &Sijf rwf
txHawmfrS xkwfjyefjcif;cH&aomtrdefY awmfrsm;udkom
vQif vdu
k ef maqmif&u G yf gav/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwu Ykd sirhf v
l suf &SMd uonfrsm;udk aumif;pGm
Mum;od awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/

tay:ü ,kyH v
Hk t
JT yfygav/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonfyifvQif udpöt00udk NyD;pD;atmif aqmif&Gufay;
awmfral om t&Sijf rwftjzpf vkaH vmufawmfral yownf;/
33 ; 4/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rnfonfh vlwpfOD;

wpfa,muftzdkYrQ ¤if;\cE¨mudk,fü pdwfESvkH;ESpfck jyKvkyf
awmfrlcJhonfr[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkY\ tMuifZeD;Muif&mrsm;udk toifwdkY\rdcif(t&if;
tjcm)rsm; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/ toifwdkY xdk
ZeD;rdef;rwdkYtm; ]]toifronf uREkfyftay:ü rdcifuJhodkY
][&mrf} jzpfonf}} [k ajymqdkí(Zd[m&f jyKvkyf)Muukef\/
xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\arG;pm;om;
rsm;udkvnf; toifwdkY\ om;(t&if;tjcm)rsm; jyKvkyf
awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/ xdo k nfwu Ykd m; toifwYkd rdrw
d Ykd
EIwfrsm;jzifh ajymqdkMuaom toifwdkY\ ajymqdkcsufrQyif
jzpfayonf/ od&Yk mwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrmS rlum; trSef
udk rdefYMum;awmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf onfom
vQif (ajzmifhrwfaom)vrf;udk ñTefjyawmfrl\/
744 tapmif-21/ pl&m-33/ pl&wGvft[fZmAf/
33 ; 5/ toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\zcifrsm;
ESifhqufpyfum (rnfolrnf0g\om;jzpfonf)[k ac:a0:
Muavukef/ þonfomvQif tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH
awmfü w&m;trQwqk;H jzpf\/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí toif
wdkYonf ¤if;wdkY\zcifrsm;udk rodcJhMuvQif ¤if;wdkYonf
toifwdkY\ omoem0ifnDtpfudkrsm; jzpfMuonfhjyif?
toifwdkY\ taqGcifyGef;rsm;vnf; jzpfMuukef\/ pifppf
aomfum; toifwdkYtay:ü toifwdkY arhrSm;íjyKrlcJhMu
ukefaom trIudpöESifhpyfvsOf; í tjypfwpfpkHwpf&m r&Sd
ay/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkY\pdwfu BuH&G,fjyKvkyfcJhMuukef
aom trIudpöürl(tjypf)&Sdonf/ trSefpifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmfrlaom
33 ; 6/ eADwrefawmfjrwfonf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if
,kHMunfolwdkYESifh ¤if;wdkYudk,fwdkifxufyif ydkrdkíeD;pyf\/
¤if;jyif xdkeADwrefawmfjrwf\ Muif&mawmfrsm;onf
]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkY\ rdcifrsm;yif jzpfMu
ukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\usrf;*efü aoG;
&if;om;&if; awmfpyfolwdkYrSm tcsif;csif; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
tjcm; ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if,MHk unfol wdx Yk ufvnf;aumif;?
]]rk[m*sd&Def}} rdrdwdkY\tdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfrsm;udkpGefYum (ruúm
NrdKUrS) a&TUajymif;cJhMuukefaom olwdkYxufvnf;aumif;?
ydkrdkíeD;pyfolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf
rdrw d \Ykd taqGcifyeG ;f rsm;tm; wpfpw Hk pf&m aus;Zl;jyKvMkd u
onf & S d a omf ( jyKEd k i f c G i h f & S d \ )/ þonf u m; tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwf\ rSwfwrf;awmfü a&;om;NyD;jzpfacsownf;/
33 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif (jyefvnfowd&ygav?) wpf&Ha&m
tcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf eADwrefawmfwdkYxHrS y#dnmOf
0efccH suu
f kd ,lawmfrcl \
hJ / (xdw
k refawmfrsm;wGif toifx h H
rSvnf;aumif;? ]]El[f}} xHrSvnf;aumif;? ]]tDAf&m[Drf}}\
xHrSvnf;aumif;? ]]rlpm}} \xHrSvnf;aumif;? ]]r&f,rf}}
\om;awmf]]tDpm}}\xHrv S nf;aumif;? (y#dnmOf0efccH suf
udk ,lawmfrlcJh\)/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYxHrS
cdkifrmaom 0efcHcsufudk ,lawmfrlcJh\/
33 ; 8/ (,if;uJhodkY y#dnmOf,lcJhawmfrljcif;rSm) xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf opöm0g'DwdkYtm; (]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefx
rnfhaeYwGif) ¤if;wdkY\ opöm&SdrIESifh pyfvsOf;í ppfaq;
ar;jref;awmfrlthHaomiSm jzpfayonf/ pifppfaomfum;
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]]umzd&f}} aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukefaom
olwt Ykd zdYk jyif;jyemusizf ,
G jf zpfaom jypf'Pfukd tqifoifh
jyKvkyfí xm;&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtay:ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (jyK
awmfrlcJhaom) aus;Zl;awmfudk jyefvnfowd&&Sd Muav
ukef/ tcgwpfyg;ü toifwdkYxHodkY rsm;pGmaom ppfwyf
rsm;onf(wduk cf u
kd &f ef)csw
D ufívmcJMh uuke\
f / xdYk aemuf
igt&Sifjrwfonfppfwyfrsm;tay:ü avjyif;wpfckudk
vnf;aumif;? toifwrYkd jrifMu&aom ppfwyfrsm;udv k nf;
aumif;? apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY jyKvkyfvsuf&SdcJhMuonf wdkYudk
aumif;pGm ½Ijrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
33 ; 10/ tMuiftcg0,f xdkppfwyfrsm;onf toif
wd\
Yk txufbufrv S nf;aumif;? toifw\ Ykd atmufbuf
rSvnf;aumif;? (pk½kH;) csDwufvmcJhMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
tMuiftcg0,f rsufpdrsm;onf (aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYrI
aMumifh) jyL;íoGm;cJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ESvkH;rsm;rSmvnf;
vnfrsdKodkYa&muf&SdíoGm;cJhMu\/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:ü trsdK;rsdK;aomxifjrif
,lqcsufrsm;udk xifjrif,lqcJhMuukefownf;/
33 ; 11/ xdka&mtcg0,f ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunf
olwdkYrSm prf;oyfjcif;cHcJhMu&onfhjyif? jyif;xefpGm wkefvIyf
acsmufcsm;apjcif;udkvnf; cHcJhMu&ukef\/
33 ; 12/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuiftcg0,f ]]rkemzpfuf}}
ta,mifaqmifrkpfvifrfrsm;ESifh pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif a&m*g&Sd
olwdkYu ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwf\&plvfwrefawmfonfvnf;aumif;? uREfkyfwdkYtm;
jzm;a,mif;jcif;rSwpfyg; rSefuefaomuwdudk ay;cJhMu
onfr[kwf}} [k ajymqdkvsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
33 ; 13/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f xdkolwdkYteuf vl
wpfpu k ]]td-k ,wfq&pfA}f }NrKd Uom;wd?Yk toifwt
Ykd zd&Yk yfwnf
&mXme[lí tvQif;r&SdNyDjzpf&m toifwdkYonf jyefoGm;Mu
ukefavmh}} [k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY
teuf vlwpkonf ]]{ueftrSef uREkfyfwdkY\tdrfrsm;rSm
vkHNcHKrIr&Sdyg}} [kajymqdkum eADwrefawmfjrwfxHrS cGifhyef
vsuf &SdMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;tdrfrsm;rSm vkHjcKH
rIuif;rJhpGm &SdaeMuonfr[kwfay/ ¤if;wdkYrlum; xGufajy;
&efom BuH&G,faeMuukefownf;/
33 ; 14/ pif p pf a omf u m; ¤if ; wd k Y x H ,if ; ]],wf
q&pfAf}} NrdKU\ ab;ywf0ef;usifrsm;rS (umzd&f ppfonfwdkY
onf) 0ifa&mufcJhMuaomf xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf zsufqD;
rIjyK&ef (rkpfvifrfwdkYESifh wdkufcdkuf&ef) awmif;qdkjcif;udk
cHcJhMu&aomf ¤if;wdkYonf xdktdrfrsm;ü tenf;i,frQom
qdkif;ihHNyD; ½kwfw&ufcsufcsif;yifvQif ,if;zsufqD;rI (wdkuf
cdkufrI)udk trSefyifvufcHjyKvkyfMurnfom/
33 ; 15/ rcRwfrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf a&S;OD;rqGu ]]ausm
cdkif;íxGufajy;Murnfr[kwfyg}} [k tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh
uwdxm;cJNh y;D jzpfMuuke\
f / trSeaf omfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfEiS x
hf m;cJah om uwd0efccH surf mS ppfaq;ar;jref;cH&thH
aom uwd0efcHcsufyif jzpfacsonf/
33 ; 16/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf ajymMum;
ygav?(tdk-tcsif;wdkY) tu,fí toifwdkYonf aoab;rS
aomfvnf;aumif;? towfcH&rnfhab;rS aomfvnf;
aumif;? xGufajy;cJhMuavaomf toifwdkYtm; ,if;xGuf
ajy;jcif;onf tvQif;tusdK;&Sd aprnfr[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif
xdktcg toifwdkYonf(xGufajy;jcif;jzifh) tenf;i,frQrS
ty tusdK;cHpm; &rnfvnf; r[kwfay/
33 ; 17/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf ajymMum;
ygav? (tcsif;wdkY) tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYESifh ywfoufí ab;tEÅ&m,f wpfpkHwpf&mudk
&nfpl;awmfrlcJhonf&Sdaomf rnfolonf toifwdkYtm; xdk
t&Sifjrwf\(jypf'Pf)rS umuG,fapmifha&SmufEdkifthHenf;/
odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYESifhywfoufí
aus;Zl;wpfpkHwpf&mudk &nfpl;awmfrlcJhygvQif (rnfolonf
ydwfyifwm;qD;EdkifthHenf;)/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftjyif rdrw d t
Ykd zdYk ulnt
D m;ay;olwpfO;D
wpfa,mufudkrQvnf; awGU&SdMurnfr[kwfay/ umuG,f
olwpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrQvnf; awGU&SdMurnfr[kwfay
wum;/
33 ; 18/ trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkYteuf aESmifh,Sufwm;qD;MuaomolwdkYtm; vnf;
aumif;? rdrw
d \
Ykd nDtpfurkd sm;tm; ]]toifwo
Ykd nf uREyfk w
f Ykd
xHvmcJhMuukefavmh}} [k ajymqdkMuukefaom olwdkYtm;
vnf;aumif;? aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum;
¤if;wdkYonf trnfcHtm;jzifhomvQif ppfwdkuf&modkYvm
Muukef\/
33 ; 19/ toifwdkYtay:ü wGefYwdkMuvsuf wzef
pdk;&drfrIwpfpkHwpf&m ay:aygufvmcJhonf&Sdaomf ¤if;wdkY
onf aojcif;w&m; qdkufa&mufvmojzifh arhajrmae
aomoluJhodkY rsufpdrsm;rl;a0vsuf&SdNyD; toifhbufodkY
Munfh½IaeMuonfudk toifonf awGUjrif&avonf/
wzef pdk;&drfrI yaysmufoGm;avaomtcg 0,f ¤if;wdkYonf
(vuf&)ypönf;rsm;tay:ü avmb&r®ufxm;&SdMuvsuf
xufjrufaomEIwfoD;rsm;jzifh toifwdkYtm; emMunf;ap
&ef apmif;ajrmif;ajymqdkMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYum; ouf0if
,kHMunfcJhMuonfr[kwfay/ odkYjzpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wd\ Yk aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;udk tcsn;f ES;D jzpfap
awmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomfum; þonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
tzdkY (vGefpGm) vG,fulvSaywum;/
33 ; 20/ ¤if;wdkYonf ]]aoG;pnf;xm;aom (umzd&f

r[mrdwf)tkyfpkwdkYrSm (,ckwdkifatmif) roGm;Muao;}} [k
xifrw S af eMuuke\
f / od&Yk mwGif xdak oG;pnf;xm;aom tkyf
pkrsm;a&muf&Sdí vmMuvQif? ¤if;wdkYrSm ]]tu,fí uREkfyf
wdkYonf aus; vufawm&Gmrsm;ü aexdkifcJhMuNyD; toifwdkY
\owif;rsm; pkHprf;ar;jref;vsuf&SdMuaomf aumif; avpG}}
[k ESpfoufvdkvm;Muayrnf/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdkY
onf toifwdkYESifhtwl &SdaecJhMuvQifvnf; tenf;i,frQ
omvQif wdkufcdkufMuayrnf/
33 ; 21/ {uef r vG J toif w d k Y t zd k Y (0g) tv’ m [f
t&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;? aemufqkH;aeYudkvnf;aumif;?
aMumuf&UHG onfjh yif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; rsm;pGm atmuf
arhwçoç owd&vsuf&Sdol\tzdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
&plvfwrefawmfjrwfü rGefjrwfvSpGmaom pHerlemonf
&Sdayonf/
33 ; 22/ trSefpifppfaomfum; ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if
,kHMunfaomolwdkYonf aoG;pnf;xm;aomtkyfpk wdkYtm;
awGUjrifcJhMuaomtcg ]]þonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwref
jrwfonfvnf;aumif;? csdef;csufawmfrlcJhaomudpöyifjzpf
onf/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xdk
t&Sifjrwf\&plvf wrefawmfjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? rSef
uefpmG (owif;ay;)rdeMYf um;awmfrcl ohJ nf}}[kajymqdMk uukef
\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;udpöonf ¤if;wdkYü tDrmef,kHMunfrI
ESifhvdkufemrIudkom wdk;yGm;rsm;jym;apcJhavownf;/
33 ; 23/ ]]rk t f r if e f } } ouf 0 if , k H M unf o l w d k Y t euf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh rdrdwdkYxm;&SdcJhMuaom y#dnmOfESifh
tnD rSefuefpGmjyKvkyfcJhMuolrsm;vnf; &SdMuukef\/ odkY
jzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYteuf rdrdwdkY\t"d|mefudk NyD;pD;atmif
aqmif&GufcJholrsm;vnf;&SdMu\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYteuf(rdrd
wdkY\ t"d|mefudk NyD;pD;atmifaqmif&Guf&ef)apmifhpm;ae
olrsm;vnf;&SdMuukef\/ ¤if;wdkYonf tenf;i,f pdk;pOf;rQ
yif rajymif;vJcJhMuay/
33 ; 24/ (,if;uJhodkY jzpf&jcif;rSm) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf opöm0g'DwdkYtm; xdkolwdkY\opöm&SdrIaMumifh tpm;
ay;awmfrlthHaomiSmvnf;aumif;? tu,fí tvdk&Sdawmf
rlcJhygvQif rkemzpfuf ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrfwdkYtm;
jypf'Pf ay;awmfrlthHaomiSm odkYr[kwf (tvdk&Sdawmfrlyg
vQif) xdkolwdkY\ 0efcsawmif;yefcsufudk oabmwl vufcH
awmfrt l Hh aomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpf\/ {uefrvJG tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &mcGiv
hf wT cf sr;f omay;oem;awmf
rlaom? tvGefw&m u½kPmjyKawmf rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
33 ; 25/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYonf rnf
onfh aumif;usdK;udkrQ r&&SdcJhMubJ? ¤if;wdkY\ trsufa'go
ESifhwuG jyefoGm;apawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif ppfrufwdkufcdkuf
&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kH
MunfolwdkYtzdkY vkHavmufawmfrlcJh\/ pifppfrSmum;
tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &m tm;tifjynfph aHk wmf
rlaom? tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
33 ; 26/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
ulnaD xmufrcJMh uukeaf om usr;f *ef&&So d w
l t
Ykd m; ¤if;wd\
Yk
cHwyfrsm;rS xGufapawmfrlcJhonfhjyif ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvkH;
rsm;wGif aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYrIudk xnfhoGif;awmfrlcJh&m
toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYteuf vlwpfpkudk owfjzwfvsuf
&SdMuNyD;? vlwpfpkudkrlum; (okHYyef;rsm;tjzpf) zrf;qD;csKyf
aESmifMuukef\/
33 ; 27/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkY\
ajrudvk nf;aumif;? xdo k wl \Ykd aetdrrf sm;udv
k nf;aumif;?
xdok w
l \Ykd Opömypön;f rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? xdjYk yif toifwYkd
ajcrcs&ao;aom ajrudv k nf;aumif;? toifwt Ykd m;tarG
qufcHapawmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrlaom t&Sif
33 ; 28/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf rdrd Muif&m
awmfrsm;tm; ajymMum;ygav/ tu,fí toifrwdo Yk nf
avmuDb0udkvnf;aumif;? ,if;avmuD b0\vSywifh
w,frIudkvnf;aumif; tvdk&SdMuygvQif? toifrwdkYvmMu
ygukef? igonf toifrwdkYtm; auseyfatmiftusKd;cHpm;
apí aumif;rGefpGm pGefYvTwfvdkufrnf/
33 ; 29/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fítoifrwdo Yk nftv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmfjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? wrvGef b0udkvnf;aumif;?
&nfp;l MuygvQif rvG{J uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toif
rwdt
Yk euf aumif;jrwfaomtusio fh v
D udk aqmufwnfMu
ukefaom olrwdkYtzdkY BuD;us,fvSpGmaomtusKd;udk tqif
oifhjyKvkyfí xm;&Sdawmfrlonf/
33 ; 30/ tk d - eAD w ref a wmf j rwf \ Muif & mawmf
taygif;wdkY? toifrwdkYteuf rnfolrqdk xif&Sm;pGm aom
rzG,fr&mtrIudpö wpfpHkwpfckudk jyKvkyfonf &Sdaomf
¤if ; rS m ES p f q wd k ; í jypf ' Pf a y;jcif ; ud k cH & ayrnf /
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü ,if;uJYokdY jyKvkyf&ef
vG,fulayownf;/
750
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tapmif(22)
0ref(,f) ,uú EGof
33 ; 31/ xdkenf;wlpGm rnfolrqdk toifrwdkYteuf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfuv kd nf;aumif;? xdt k &Sif
jrwf\&plvfwrefawmfjrwf\ trdefYawmfudkvnf;aumif;?
vdu
k ef monf&adS omf? ¤if;jyif aumif;jrwfaom tusio fh v
D
udk aqmufwnfaomf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; ¤if;\
tusK;d udk ESpq
f cs;D jri§ fh ay;oem;awmfral yrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg;
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\tzkdY jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom &du©mudk
vnf; tqifoifjh yKvyk í f xm;&Sad wmfrNl y;D jzpfacsownf;/
33 ; 32/ tdk-eADwrefawmfjrwf\ Muif&mawmf t
aygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf tjcm;trsKd;orD;rsm;uJYodkY r[kwf
Muacs/ odjYk zpfay&m tu,fí tjypfrMS uOfa&SmifMuygvQif
toifwdkYonf pum; ajymqdk&mwGif uEGJUuvs r&SdMuukef
vifh/ odkY&SdcJhMu ygvQif pdwfwGif;ü a&m*g&Sdaomolonf
&r®uf xm;&Sdvmayrnf/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf xkH;pH
twdkif;omvQif pum;ajymqdkrIudkjyKMuavukef?
33 ; 33/ xdkrSwyg; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYaetdrfrsm;
üyifwnfNidrfpGmaeMuavukef? xdkYjyif a&S;a[mif; trdkuf
acwfwiG f rdrw d u
Ykd ,
kd uf kd jyMuouJo Y Ydk toifwo Ykd nf rdrw d Ykd
ud,
k uf kd rjyMuukev f if/h ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf ]qGvmwf}
0wfjyKruI kd aqmufwnf Muavuke/f xdjYk yif toifwo Ykd nf
]Zumwf} ay;aqmifMuavuke/f xdrk w S pfyg; toifwo Ykd nf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfuv kd nf;aumif;? xdt k &Sif
jrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf trdefYawmfudkvnf;aumif;?
vdkufemMuavukef/ tdk-(eADwrefawmfjrwf\) tdrfawmf
ol tdrfawmfom;wdkY? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYrS
rpifMu,frIudk yaysmufapawmfrl&efESifh toifwdkYtm;
aumif;rGefpGm pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrl&ef ukdomvQif
&nfpl;awmfrl\?
d tYkd rd rf sm;wGif
zwfMum;jcif;cH&avaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tm,wf
awmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ÓPfynmrsm;udk vnf;aumif;?
usurf wS Mf uavuke/f pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
tvGew f &m odraf rGUawmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &mMum;od
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
33 ; 35/ rk c s{uef ] ]rk p f v if r f } }a,musf m ;rsm;onf
vnf; aumif;? ]]rkpfvifrf}} rdef;rrsm;onfvnf; aumif;?
]]rktfrifef}} a,musfm;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ]]rktfrifef}}
rde;f rrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? trdeaYf wmfukd vdu k ef mMuonfh
a,musfm;rsm;onf vnf;aumif;? trdefYawmfudkvdkufem
onfh rdef;rrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? opöm0g'Da,musfm;rsm;
onfvnf; aumif;? opöm0g'D rdef;rrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
onf;cHMuukeaf om a,musmf ;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? onf;
cHMuukefaomrdef;rrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ed0gw w&m;
xm;&SdMuaom a,musfm;rsm;onf vnf;aumif;? ed0gw
w&m;xm;&SdMuaomrdef;rrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? tvSL
'gejyKMuuk e f a om a,musf m ;rsm;onf v nf ; aumif ; ?
tvSL'gejyKMuukefaom rdef;rrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? qGd
,mrf OykofoDv aqmufwnfMuukefaom a,mufsm;rsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? qG, d mrfOykoo f v
D aqmufwnfMuukef
aom rde;f rrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? rdrw d \
Ykd t&Sut f *Fgrsm;
ud k apmif h x d e f ; Muuk e f a om a,musf m ;rsm;onf v nf ;
aumif;? rdrdwdkY\t&Suft*Fgrsm;udk apmifhxdef;Muukef
aomrdef;rrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
rsm;pGm atmufarYwo? owd&Muukefaoma,musfm;rsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? atmufarYwo owd&Muukefaom
rdef;rrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
xdkolwdkY (tm;vHk;wdkY)tzkdY (tjypfrS)vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhESifh
BuD;us,fvSpGmaomtusKd;udk tqifoifhjyKvkyfpDrHí xm;
&SdNyD; jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
33 ; 36/ rnfonfh ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol
a,musfm;wpfOD;OD;üjzpfap? rnfonfh ouf0if ,HkMunfol
rdef;rwpfOD;wpfa,mufüjzpfap? ta&;udpö wpfpHkwpf&m
udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\
&plvw f refawmfjrwfonf vnf;aumif;? trdeYf csrw S af wmf
rlvdkufygvQif ¤if;wdkY\ (xdk)ta&;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;
wküYd a&G;cs,yf ikd cf iG o
hf nf(vH;k 0)r&Sad wmhNy/D pifppfaomfum;
rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudkvnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf\ trdefY
awmfudkvnf;aumif;? zDqefonf&Sdaomf {uefrvGJ xdkol
onf xif&Sm;vSpGmaomvrf;vGJjcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhacsNyD
wum;/
33 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf jyefvnfí owd
&ygav) tMuiftcg0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onfvnf;
aumif;? toifudk,fwdkifonfvnf;aumif;? aus;Zl;jyKcJh
aomoltm; toifu ]]toif onf rdrdZeD;udk (uGm&Sif;
jcif;rjyKyJ) rdrdxHüyif (w&m;0ifZeD;tjzpf) xm;&Sdygav/
¤if;jyif toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUyg
av?}} [k ajymqdk qHk;rvsuf&SdcJh\/ xdkYjyif toifonfrdrd
pdwfwGif;0,f tMuifudpöudk vQKdU0SufzHk;tkyfí xm;av\/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdu k pd u
ö (kd aemufq;kH wGi)f xif&mS ;
apawmfrlrnfomjzpfonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf vlwdkY
tm; pd;k &drv
f su&f cdS \
hJ / pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
tm;omvQif toifonf ydkrdkpdk;&drfxdkuf\/ xdkYaemuf
rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYü ¤if;wdkY\ arG;pm;om;rsm;
\ ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh ywfoufí xdkarG;pm;om;rsm;onf
¤if;wdtYk m; tvdrk &Sad wmhonft
h cg wpfpw
kH pf&m usyw
f nf;
rIr&Sd&ef ]]Zdkuf'f}} onf xdkrdef;rtm;tvdkr&Sdawmhonfh
tcg igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; xdkrdef;rESifh xdrf;jrm;í
ay;awmfrlvdkuf\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfonf NyD;ajrmufatmifjrifrnfomwnf;/
33 ; 38/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu eADwrefawmfjrwf
tay:ü owfrSwfjy|mef;awmfrlcJhaom udpöESifh pyfvsOf;í
xdkeADwrefawmfjrwftay:ü rnfodkYrQ tjypfwifjcif;
r&Sday/ (þonf)a&S;,cifu vGefcJhMuaomolwdkY (wref
awmfw)Ydk ESiyhf wfoufonfh tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ pnf;urf;
twdik ;f yif jzpf\/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmf
onfum; aumif;rGefpGm pDrHNyD;om;jzpfayownf;/
33 ; 39/ (xdo k w
l u
Ykd m;) tMuiforl sm;yif? ¤if;wkYd onf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\rdefYrSmcsufrsm;udk (wdusrSefuefpGm)ydkY
aqmifMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;omvQiaf Mumuf&UHG Muuke\ f / tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftjyif
rnfowl pfO;D wpfa,muf udrk Qyif aMumuf&UHG Muonfr[kwf
ay/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif apmaMumppfaq;
awmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwftjzpf vHkavmufawmfrl\/
33 ; 40/ ]]rk[r®'f}}onf toifwdkY a,musfm;rsm;
teuf rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,muf\zcifrQr[kwaf y/ pifppf
rSmrlum; (rk[r®'fonf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmfonfvnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmf taygif;wdkY(\EkAk
0of)udk tqHk;owfolonfvnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/
trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYudk
t<uif;rJY odawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; tvGef rsm;jym;
pGm atmufarYwo owd&Muavukef/
33 ; 42/ xk d Y j yif toif w d k Y o nf eH e uf , H ü vnf ;
aumif;? naecsrf;üvnf;aumif;?(tNrJwap)xdkt&Sifjrwf
pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkMuavukef/
33 ; 43/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuif t&Sifjrwfyif/
xdkt&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ ]]rvmtd
u[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY
tay:ü aumif;csD;r*Fvm ydkYvsuf&SdMuukef\/ (odkYydkYawmf
rljcif;rSm) xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt
Ydk m; tarSmifxrk sm;rS
tvif;odkY xGufapawmfrltHhaomiSmjzpf\/ pifppfaomf
um; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY
tay:ü tvGefw&moem;Muifemawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwff
yif jzpfawmfrl\/
33 ; 44/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdkt&SifjrwfESifh awGUqHkMuaom
aeYwGif (xdkt&Sifjrwf\)¤if;wdkYtm; EIwfcGef;qufawmf rl
rnfh pum;rSm ]]pvmrf}} [líyif jzpfayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg;
xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk tzkYd jrifjh rwfvpS mG aom tusK;d ukd
tqifoifh jyKvkyfí xm;&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
33 ; 45/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtm; oufaotjzpfvnf;aumif;? owif;
aumif;ajymMum;oltjzpfvnf;aumif;? owday; EId;aqmf
oltjzpfvnf;aumif;? apvTwfawmfrl\/
33 ; 46/ xk d Y j yif tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf b uf a wmf o d k Y
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfESifh zdwfac:oltjzpfvnf;
aumif;? vif;0if;awmufyaom rD;½I;rD;wdkif (ol&d,)
tjzpfvnf;aumif;?(apvTwfawmfrl\)/
33 ;; 47/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if
,HkMunfolwdkYtm; ¤if;wkdYtay:ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xH
awmfrS BuD;us,fvSpGmaomaus;Zl;awmf&SdaMumif; owif;
aumif;ajymMum;ygav/
33 ; 48/ xdjYk yif toifonf ]]umzd&}f }aoGznfjiif;y,f
MuukefaomolwdkY\ ajymqdkcsufudkvnf;aumif;? ]]rkem
zpfuf}} ta,mifaqmifrkpfvifrfwdkY\ ajymqdkcsufudkvnf;
aumif;? rvdkufemavESifh/ xdkYjyif toifonf ¤if;wdkY\
xdyg;ajymqdkrIudk vspfvsL½Ií tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftay:
üom ,HkyHk vTJtyfxm;ygav/ pifppfrSmrlum; tv’m[f
t&Sif jrwfonfyifvQif udpöt00udk NyD;pD;atmif aqmif
&Gufay;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftjzpf vHkavmufawmfrlay
ownf;/
wdkY? tu,fí toifwdkYonf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if ,HkMunf
ol trsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh ]eDum[f} jyK xdrf;jrm;cJhNyD;aemuf
¤if;wkdYtm; xdawGUjcif;rjyKMuao;rD toifwdkYonf wG
vmufay; uGm&Sif;cJhMuvQif? toifwdkYESifhywfoufí
¤if;wdkYtay:ürnfonfh ]]tpf'´wf}} &ufqdkif;iHhjcif;udkrQyif
toifwdkY a&wGufMu&ef r&SdawmhNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m toif
wdoYk nf ¤if;wdt
Yk m; tusK;d aus;Zl; cHpm;apNy;D aumif;rGepf mG
pGefYvTwfMuavukef/
33 ; 50/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwf
onf toif ]]r[&f}} xdrf;jrm;aMu;ay;cJhaom toif\
Muif&mrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? toifth m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
u vuf&ypönf;tjzpf csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhí toifydkifqdkifcJh
aom uRerf rsm;udv k nf;aumif;? toifEiS t hf wl a&TUajymif;
cJhMuavaom toifhbBuD;? baxG;\orD;rsm;udk vnf;
aumif;? toifrh Bd u;D ? rdaxG;rsm;\orD;rsm;udv k nf; aumif;?
toifhOD;? OD;&D;rsm;\orD;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? toifh
t&D;BuD;? t&D;av;rsm;\ orD;rsm;udkvnf; aumif;?
toif h t zk d Y [vmvf w &m;0if jyKvk y f a wmf rl \ /
xd k e nf ; wl p G m ]]rk t f r if e f } } ouf 0 if , H k M unf aom
trsKd ; orD ; wpf O D ; onf rd r d u d k , f u d k tu,f í
eADwrefawmfjrwftm; (r[&f xdrf;jrm;aMu;r,lbJ)
oufoufay;tyfcJhí xdkeADwrefawmfjrwfonf vnf;
xd k t rsKd ; orD ; ES i f h xd r f ; jrm;&ef &nf p l ; cJ h y gvQif
xd k t rsKd ; orD ; tm;vnf ; (w&m;0if j yKvk y f a wmf r l \ /
þcG i f h j yKcsuf r S m ) tjcm; ]]rk t f r if e f } } ouf 0 if , H k
Munf o l w d k Y t zk d Y r[k w f b J ouf o uf toif \ tzk d Y
txl;(cGihfjyKjcif;yif)jzpf\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrktfrifef
ouf0if ,HkMunfolwkdYtay:ü ¤if;wkdY\ZeD;rdef;rrsm;? ¤if;
wkdY\ uRefrrsm;ESifhywfoufí xkwfjyefowfrSwf awmfrlcJh
aom trdefYynwfawmfrsm;udk {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwf
onf od&Sdawmfrl\/ (toifhtzkdY ,if; txl;trdefYawmf
xkwfjyefawmfrljcif;rSm) toifhtay:ü usyfwnf;rI wpfpHk
wpf&mr&Sd&ef(xkwfjyefawmfrljcif;)yif jzpfayonf/ pifppf
aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwf
awmfrlaom? tvGefw&m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmf rl
33 ; 51/ toifonf xdkMuif&mrsm;teuf rdrdtvdk
r&Sdoltm;cGJxm;í rdrdtvdk&Sdoltm; rdrdtyg;ü xm;&SdEkdif
ayonf/ xdek nf;wlpmG toifonf ab;z,fxm;cJo h t
l m;
tvdk&SdcJhvQifvnf; jyefvnfxm;Edkifonf/ toifhtay:ü
tjypf w pf p H k w &mrQr&S d a cs/ þonf xd k M uif & mwd k Y \
rsufpdat;&ef? xdkMuif&mwdkYonf aomurjzpfMu&ef? xdk
Muif&m tm;vHk;wdkYonf toifay;orQESifh ESpfodrfhauseyf
Mu&ef ydkíyifeD;pyf\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf
toifwkdY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;ü &SdorQwdkYudk aumif;pGm od&Sd
awmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&m
cyford ;f wdu
Yk kd t<uif;rJo
Y ad wmfral om? tvGewf &m onf;cH
33 ; 52/ þonfhaemufwGif (txufazmfjyygt*Fg&yf
rsm;ESifhrnDaom) tjcm; trsKd;orD;rsm;onf toifhtzkdY
w&m;r0ifawmhNy/D xdek nf;wlpmG vuf&MdS uif&mrsm;\tpm;
tjcm; trsKd;orD;rsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\vSyrIonf toifhtm;
ESpfoufapcJhaomfvnf; toifonf ajymif;vJ(xdrf;jrm;)
EdkifcGifhr&Sdacs/ odkY&mwGif toifydkifqkdifaomuRefrrsm;udk
rlum; (ajymif;vJEdkifcGifh^,lydkifcGifh&Sd\)/ pifppf aomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdY tay:0,f
(aumif ; pG m ) apmif h a &S m uf a wmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf y if
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tpm;tpmpm;oHk;&ef cGifhjyKjcif;cHMu&
onfrSwpfyg; eADwrefawmfjrwf\ tdrfrsm;wGif r0ifMu
ukev f if/h (odcYk iG jfh yKjcif;cHMu&aomfvnf;toifwo Ykd nf)pm;
aomuf&eftcsdefudk apmifharQmfolrsm;rjzpfMubJ zdwfac:
jcif;cHMu&aom tcgrsKd;üomvQif 0ifa&mufMuavukef/
xdkYaemuf pm;aomufíNyD;Muaomtcg toifwkdYonf
vlpck JG í(jyefc)hJ Muavuke/f xdjYk yif (toifwo Ykd nf) pum;
pjrnfajymqdkjcif;ü pdwf0ifpm;í xdkifraeMuukefvifh/
{uefpifppf þonf eADwrefawmfjrwftm; pdwf'ku©jzpf
ap\/ odkYygaomfvnf; eADwrefawmfjrwfonf toifwdkY
udk tm;emawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSmrl
um; rSefuefaompum;ajymMum;awmfrl&ef tm;emawmfrl
onf r[kwfay/ ¤if;tjyif toifwkdYonf xdkeADwref
awmfjrwf\Muif&mawmfrsm;xH 0wåKypön;f wpfpw kH pf&mudk
awmif;Muaomtcg uefYvefYum\aemufuG,frS awmif;
Muavukef/ þonf toifwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;udk vnf;
aumif;? xdMk uif&mawmfrsm;\pdwEf v S ;kH rsm; udv
k nf;aumif;?
yd k r d k í yif oef Y p if a p\/ pif p pf a omf u m; toif w d k Y ü
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwftm; pdwf'ku©
ay;ydkifcGihfvnf;r&Sdacs? xdkeADwrefawmfjrwf r&Sdonfh
aemufwGif xdkeAD wrefawmfjrwf\ Muif&mawmfrsm;ESifh
rnfonfh tcgürQ xdrf;jrm;ydkifcGifhvnf;r&Sday/ {uefrvGJ
þonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü tvGef BuD;av;
aom? tjypfjzpfaomtrIyif jzpfayonf/
33 ; 54/ tu,fí toifwkdYonf wpfpHkwpf&mudk
xkwaf zmfMuonfjzpfaf p? odw Yk nf;r[kwf toifwo Ykd nf xdk
t&mud(k pdwwf iG ;f 0,f) xdrcf sef vQKUd 0Suf xm;Muonfjzpfap?
rnfodkYyifjzpfap {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJY odawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
33 ; 55/ xdMk uif&mawmfrsm;tay:0,f rdrw d zYkd cifrsm;
(\a&SUodx Yk u
G jf cif;)üvnf;aumif;? rdrw
d o
Ykd m;rsm;(\a&SUodYk
xGufjcif;)üvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYtpfudkrsm;? armifrsm;(\
a&SUodkYxGufjcif;)üvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\tpfudkrsm;? armif
rsm;\om;rsm;(\a&SUodkYxGufjcif;)üvnf;aumif;? xdk
enf;wlpGm rdrdwdkY\tpfrrsm;? nDrrsm;\om;rsm;(\a&SUodkY
xGujf cif;)üvnf;aumif;? rdrw d Ydk (omoem0if)rde;f rcsi;f wdYk
(\a&SUodkYxGufjcif;)üvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\vuf,mvuf
rsm;u ydkifqdkifMuaom uRefrrsm;(\ a&SUodkYxGufjcif;)ü
vnf;aumif;? rnfodkYrQ tjypfr&Sdacs/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tdk-
Muif&mawmftaygif;wdkY?) toifrwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMuavukef/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtay:0,f todoufao
jzpfawmf rlayownf;/
33 ; 56/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf;
aumif;? xdtk &Sijf rwf\ ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uif wref
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmfjrwf tay:0,f
aumif;csD;r*Fvm ydkYoMuukef\/ tdk-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if
,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonfvnf; xdkeADwref
awmfjrwftay:0,f aumif;csD;r*Fvm ydkYojcif;udkvnf;
aumif;? vGefpGm ]]pvmrf}} arwåmydkYojcif;udkvnf;aumif;
jyKMu avukef/
33 ; 57/ {uef r vG J tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t m;vnf ;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmfjrwftm; vnf;
aumif;? pdw'f u
k a© y;Muukeaf om olwt
Ykd m; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf avmuDb0üvnf;aumif;? ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGef
b0üvnf;aumif;? u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmfrl
onfhtjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtzkdY *kPf&nfao;
odrfapaomjypf'Pfudkvnf; tqifoifhjyKvkyfí xm;&Sd
awmfrl\/
33 ; 58/ ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol a,musfm;?
rdef;rrsm;tm;? ¤if;wdkYwpfpHkwpf&mudk usL;vGefMuonf r&Sd
bJvsuf pdw'f uk a© y;MuaomolwrYdk mS rlum; rw&m;,d;k pGyrf I
udkvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;pGmaom jypfrIudkvnf;aumif;?
xrf;aqmifcJhMuukefownf;?1
33 ; 59/ td-k eADwrefawmf? toifonf rdr\ d Muif&m
awmfrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? rdr\ d orD;awmf rsm;tm;vnf;
aumif;? ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if,MkH unf olw\ Ykd ZeD;rde;f rrsm;
tm;vnf ; aumif ; ? xd k o l w d k Y o nf rd r d w d k Y \ tay:½k H
(apmifNcHKxnf)rsm;udk rdrdwdkYtay:ü tenf;i,fqGJcs
wGJvJcsxm;Mu&rnf[k ajymMum;ygav/ þonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; cGJjcm;rSwfrd&ef ydkrdkíeD;pyf\/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkY
onfaESmif, h u
S jf cif;cHMu&rnfr[kwaf y/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGihfvTwfcsrf;omay;awmf
rlaom? tvGeo f em; Muifemn§mwmawmfral om t&Sijf rwf
yif jzpfawmfrlonf/
33 ; 60/ trSefpifppfaomfum; tu,fí rkemzpfuf
ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? pdwfwGif;
0,f a&m*ga0'em &SdolwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? r'DemNrdKU
wGif;ü xdwfvefYzG,f owif;vTifholwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
(rdrdwdkY\ tjyKtrlrsm;udk) r&yfpJcJhMuvQif {uefrvGJ ig
t&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; ¤if;wdkYtay:0,f vTrf;rdk;ap
awmfrlrnf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf toifhxHwGif ]]r'Dem}}
Nrd K Uü tenf ; i,f r Qaom umvrS w pf y g; aeMu&rnf
r[kwfay/
33 ; 61/ (,if;uJYodkY tenf;i,frQaom umvwdkif
atmif aeyifaeMu&jim;aomfvnf; ¤if;wkdYrSm) u½kPm
awmfrSuif;a0;apjcif; cHMu&olrsm;tjzpf (aeMu&onfh
jyif) rnfonfhae&mürqdk awGU&SdcJh Mu&vQif ¤if;wdkYonf
zrf;qD;jcif;cHMu&ayrnf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf jyif;xefpGm
owfjzwfjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
33 ; 62/ þonf a&S;txufausmfumvü vGefav
cJMh uaomolwEYkd iS yhf wfoufí tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ Oya'
pnf;urf;yif/ pifppf toifonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\
Oya'pnf;urf;ü rnfonfah jymif;vJru I rkd Qyif tvQi;f awGU
&Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
33 ; 63/ vlwdkYonf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh tcsdef
umvESifh pyfvsOf;í toifhtm; ar;jref;Muukef\/ (tdk-
eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum; ygav/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk )
,if;]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh tcsdefumvESifh pyfvsOf;
aom todynmum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfüom&S\ d / toif
onf todkYvQif odEdkifygtHhenf;/ pifppf &Sifjyefxrnfh
tcsdef umvonf eD;uyfvsuf &Sdwef&monf/
33 ; 64/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]]umzd&f}}
aoGznfjiif;y,fMuaom olwdkYtm; u½kPmawmfrS uif;
a0;apawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtzdkY
tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf &Sdaom rD;awmuf
rD;vQHudk tqifoifh jyKvkyfí xm;awmfrl\/
33 ; 65/ ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;rD;ü tNrJrjywf aexkdif
vQu&f MdS uayrnf/ ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rnfonfah pmifh a&Smufaom
oludkrQvnf; awGU&SdMurnfr[kwfacs/ rnfonfhumuG,f
rnfh oludkrQvnf; awGU&SdMurnf r[kwfay/
33 ; 66/ ¤if;wdkY\ rsufESmrsm;onf rD;xJü vSnfh

ajymif;jcif;cHMu&aomaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYu]]aMomf- igwkdYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfukd vdu k ef mcJMh uvQiv
f nf;
aumif;? &plvfwrefawmf jrwf\trdefYawmfudk vdkufemcJh
MuvQifvnf;aumif;? aumif;avpGwum;[k ajymqdknnf;
nLMuayrnf/
33 ; 67/ xdkrSwyg; ¤if;wdkYonf avQmufxm;Muay
rnf/ ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf? {uefpifppf uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\
acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh rdrdwdkY\ tBuD;tuJrsm;\pum;udk
emcHrcd MhJ uygonf/ ¤if;wdo
Yk nf uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt
Yk m; vrf;vGJ
rSm;ap cJhMuygonf/
33 ; 68/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf

rlaomt&Sijf rwf? t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt
Yk m; jypf'PfEpS q
f
ay;awmfrlyg/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
u½kPmawmfrS tvGefYtvGef uif;a0;apawmfrlyg/

wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf tMuifow
l u
Ykd o
YJ Ydk rjzpfMuukev
f if/h xdo
k l
wdkYonf rlpmtm; pdwf'ku©ay;cJhMuukef\/ xdkYaemuf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkrlpmtm; ¤ifwdkY\ ajymqdkpGyfpGJ
csufrsm;rS tjypfuif;aMumif; xif&Sm;apawmfrlcJh\/
pif p pf xk d r l p monf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t xH a wmf ü
*kPfusufoa&ESifh tvGefjynfhpHkolyif jzpfcJhayownf;/
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf &GHUMu
avuke/f xdrk wS pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf wnfMunf ajzmifrh wf
aompum;udk ajymqdkMuavukef/
33 ; 71/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzkdY toifwdkY
\ jyKrul siahf qmifcsurf sm;udk jyKjyifí ay;oem;awmf rlay
rnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY toif
wdkY\ jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;udk cGifhvTwfawmfrlayrnf/ pifppf
aomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\trdefYawmfudk
vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf\
trdefYawmfudkvnf;aumif;? vdkufemygrl rvGJ{uef xdkol
onf BuD;us,fpGm atmifjrifNyD; jzpfrnfwum;/
33 ; 72/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf tyfESHaom
(þwm0efudk rdk;aumif;uifrsm; a&SU0,fvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajr\a&SU0,fvnf;aumif;? awmifrsm;\a&SU0,f
vnf;aumif;? azmfjyawmfrcl &hJ m ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ,if;wm0efukd
jiif;qefcJhMuukef\/ xkdYjyif ,if;wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&ef
aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfcJh Muukef\/ odkY&mwGif vlom;rSmrlum;
,if; wm0efudk xrf;aqmifcJh\/ {ueftrSef xdkvlom;
onf vGefpGm &ufpufol? vGefpGm todw&m;uif;rJYolyif
jzpfayonf/
33 ; 73/ aemufq;kH wGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ]]rkem
zpfuf}} ta,mifaqmifrkpfvifrf a,musfm; rdef;rwdkYtm;
vnf;aaumif;? ]]rk&Sf&pfuf} wpfpHkwpf&mudk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifhwGJzufudk;uG,fol a,musfm;? rdef;rwdkYtm; vnf;
aumif;? jypf'Pfay;awmfrlayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol a,musfm;
rdef;rwdkYbufodkY u½kPmawmfESifh jyefvSnfhawmfrlayrnf/
pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonftvGefw&m cGifh
vTwfcsrf;omay;awmfrlaom? tvGefw&m oem;n§mwm
ggggg
tapmif-22/ pl&m-34/ pl&wGqfqAm/ 761
+
pl&m-34/ pl&mwGqfqAm/ &SDAmu@/

\ emrawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
34 ; 1/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajr
üvnf;aumif;? &Sd&SdorQaom (ouf&SdoufrJY)t&m0w¬K
tvHk;pHkwdkYudk ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
omvQif cs;D rGr;f axmyemjcif; taygif;wduYk kd cH,x
l u
kd af wmf
rl\/ xkdenf;wlpGm wrvGefb0üvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
omvQif csD;rGefaxmyemjcif; tvHk;pHkwdkYudk cH,lxdkufawmf
rl\/ trSefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif qifjcifwHk w&m;
ESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif? t<uif;rJYodawmf rlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrl\/
34 ; 2/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf yx0DajrtwGif;odkY 0if
aomt&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ,if;yx0Dajr twGif;rS
xGuaf omt&mrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? rd;k aumif;uifrS ouf
qif;aomt&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ,if;rdk;aumif;uifodkY
wufoGm;aom t&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (tvHk;pHkwdkYudk)
aumif; rGefpGm od&Sdawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
tvGefw&m oem;Muifemawmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
cGifhvTwf csrf;omay;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
34 ; 3/ pif p pf a omf u m; umzd & f a oG z nf j iif ; y,f
aomolwu Ykd ]]&Sijf yefx&rnfh tcsed u
f mvonf uREyfk w f x
Ydk H
qdu
k af &mufvmrnfr[kw}f } [k qdMk uuke\ f / (td-k eADwref
awmf) toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) ightm;
arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaom? tuG,fü&SdonfwdkYudk odjrif
awmfrlaom? t&Sifjrwf\ ]]uprf}}? ,if;&Sifjyefxrnfh
tcsdef umvonf toifwkdYxH trSefyif qdkufa&mufvm
rnf/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;
aumif;? tPkjrLcefrY Qaom0w¬Kypön;f onfyifvQif xdt k &Sif
jrwf\ todynmrSuG,faysmufaeonf[lír&Sday/ pif
ppfaomfum; ,if;tPkjrL xufao;i,faom t&m0w¬K
yifjzpfap? (,if;tPkjrLxuf)BuD;aom t&m0w¬Kyifjzpf
ap? xif&Sm;pGmaomrSwfwrf;pmtkyfwGif (a&;om;NyD;)
jzpfayonf/
762 tapmif-22/ pl&m-34/ pl&wGqfqAm/
34 ; 4/ (&Sifjyefxrnfhtcsdefumv qkdufa&mufap
jcif;rSm) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if ,HkMunfNyD;
aemuf aumif;jrwfaom tusio hf v
D rsm;udk usirhf al qmuf
wnfMuaomolwdkYtm; tpm;ay;awmfrl&efyif jzpf\/
xdkuJYodkYaom olwdkYtzdkYrSmum; vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhonf
vnf;aumif;? jrifhjrwfpGmaom pm;eyf&du©monfvnf;
aumif;? &Sdayonf/
34 ; 5/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmf
rsm;udysujf ym;atmif BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f MdS uolwrYkd mS
rlum; ¤if;wdkYü jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom ab;tEÅ&m,f
wnf;[laom jypf'Pfonf &Sdayrnf/
34 ; 6/ pifppfrSmum; todynmudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrjl cif; cHcMhJ u&aom olwo Ykd nf toifxh H csay;jcif;cHchJ
&aom (uk&t f mefusr;f awmf)onf rSeu f efonf[í l vnf;
aumif ; ? xk d ( uk & f t mef u srf ; awmf ) onf tvG e f w &m
Edik ef if;vTr;f rd;k awmf rlaom? cs;D rGr;f axmyemjcif;taygif;udk
tvGefw&m cH,lxdkufawmfrlaom? t&Sifjrwf\vrf;udk
ñTefjyonf[lívnf;aumif;? (od)jrifMuukefownf;/
34 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; ]]umzd&f}}aoGznfjiif;y,faom
olwdkYu (tcsif;csif;) ajymqdkMuukef\/ uREkfyfwkdYonf
toifwdkYtm; tMuifa,musfm;wpfa,mufudk ñTefjyMu&
rnfavm/ xdkolonf toifwdkYtm; ]]toifwdkYonf vHk;0
rGrGaMuatmif acsypfjcif;cHcJhMu&avaomtcg {uefrvGJ
toifwdkYonf topfjyefí zefqif;jcif;udk cHMu&rnf}}
[k owif;ay;\/
34 ; 8/ xdo k o
l nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:ü rkom;
udk BuHzefpGyfpGJcJhavoavm? odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkolü ½l;oGyf
jcif;a0'em &Sdaeoavm/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSm
um; ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGefb0udk r,HkMunfaomolwdkYonf
omvQif jypf'Pfüvnf;aumif;? a0;vHaom vrf;rSm;rIü
vnf;aumif;? &SdaeMuukef\/
34 ; 9/ xdo k wl o
Ykd nf rdrw d Ykd a&SUaemuf(xufatmuf)
&Sad eaom rd;k aumif;uifuv kd nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudv k nf;
aumif;? rjrifMuavoavm/ tu,fíom igt&Sif
jrwfonf tvdk&SdawmfrlygvQif ¤if;wdkYtm; ajrrsKdapawmfrl
ayrnf/ okw Yd nf; r[kwf igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk ay:ü
rdk;aumif;uif\ tydkif;tprsm;udk usa&mufapawmf
rlayrnf/ {uefpifppf þonfü (igt&SifjrwfbufodkY)
jyefvn S Mfh uaom uRew f ikd ;f tzdYk (vHak vmufaom) oufao
om"u&Sdayownf;/
34 ; 10/ rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf)
]]'g0l'f}}tm; rdrdtxHawmfrS aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrcl \ hJ / (xkjYd yif igt&Sijf rwfonf awmifrsm;ud)k
]]td-k awmifwYkd toifwo Ykd nf]]'g0l'}f }ESit
hf wl (igt&Sijf rwf)
pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkMuukefavmh}} ([k
rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\)/ xkdenf;wlpGm iSufwd&pämefrsm;udk
vnf; (igt&Sijf rwfonf þtwdik ;f yif rdeMYf um;awmfrcl \ hJ )
xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]'g0l'f}} tzdkY toHudkaysmh
aysmif; apawmfrlcJh\/
34 ; 11/ (xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]'g0l'f}} tm;
rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/) ]]toifonf jynfhpHkaom oHcsyftusÐ
&Snfrsm;udk jyKvkyfygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf (uGif;quf
rsm;ud)k quf&mwGif oifjh rwfatmif csed q
f cefrY eS ;f í jyKvyk f
ygav/ xkdYjyif (tdk-]]'g0l'f}}\om;ajr;wdkY) toifwdkYonf
(xdk]]'g0l'f}}ESifhtwl) aumif;jrwfaomtusihfoDvudk usifh
rlaqmufwnfMuavukef? {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkY usifhrljyKvkyforQwdkYudk t<uif;rJYodjrifawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
34 ; 12/ xk d e nf ; wl p G m (igt&S i f j rwf o nf ) avud k
]]pkvdkifrmef}} $trdefYudk emcHapawmfrlcJh\/) ,if;av\
eHeufvrf;c&D;rSm wpfvc&D;vrf;jzpfí naevrf;c&D;rSm
vnf; wvc&D;vrf;yif jzpfcJh\/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdkpkvdkifrmef \tusKd;iSm aMu;eDacsmif;rsm;udk pD;qif;ap
awmfrlcJh\/ xkdrSwpfyg; *sifefwdkYteuf tcsdKUrSm xdkpkvdkif
rmef\a&SUarSmuf0,f xdpk v k ikd rf mef\t&Sif jrwftrdeaYf wmf
ESihf (¤if;cdik ;f aporQwu
Ykd )kd vkyu f ikd f aqmif&u
G af y;vsuof m
&SdaecJhMu\/ pifppfaomfum; xdk*sifefrsm;teuf rnfol
rqdk igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfrS aoGznf wdrf;,drf;onf&Sd
aomf igt&S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; tm; tvQH a jymif a jymif
awmufavmifvsuf&Sdaom rD;awmufrD;vQH\ t&omudk
jrnf;prf;apawmfrlrnf/
34 ; 13/ xdk*sifefwdkYonf xdkpkvdkifrmef\ tusKd;iSm
¤if;tvd&k adS om Bu;D us,af omtaqmufttHrk sm;udk vnf;
aumif;?(ausmuf? aMu;eD? zef ponfrsm;jzifNh y;D aom) ½kyw f k
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? a&uefBuD;rsm;wrQ&Sd ZvHk? tifwHkrsm;
udvk nf;aumif;? rajymif; ra&TUEdik af om td;k Bu;D rsm;udv
k nf;
aumif;? jyKvkyfay;Muukef\/ (xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
þodkY rdefYMum; awmfrlcJh$ tdk-]]'g0l'f}} \om;?ajr;? tdrfol
tdrfom;wdkY? toifwdkYonf aus;Zl;odwwfaom taeESifh
aumif;rIjyKMuavukef/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf\
uRefwdkYteuf aus;Zl;odwwfMu aomolwkdYrSm enf;yg;vS
ayownf;/
34 ; 14/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkpkvdkifrmef\
tay:ü ]]r&P}} aojcif;w&m;udk jy|mef;awmf rlcJhav
aomtcg ¤if;\vSifuefawmifa0S;udk pm;vsuf&Sdonfh
ajrBu;D üaeaomyd;k aumifrw S pfyg; ¤if; uG,vf eG af oqH;k Ny;D
jzpfaMumif;udk xdk*sifefrsm;tm; rnfolurQ odapcJhonf
r[kwaf y/ xdaYk emuf xdpk v
k ikd rf mefonf vJíusomG ;cJah om
tcg *sifef rsm;onf ]]{uefpifppf tu,fí rdrdwdkYrSm
tuG,f ü&Sdonfrsm;udkod&SdMuvQif þonfh*kPf&nf ao;
odraf paom'kuü© qufvufí aecJMh urnf r[kwaf Mumif;
odoGm;cJhMuukefownf;/
34 ; 15/ {uefrkcs ]]pAm}}rsKd;EG,f0ifwdkYtzkdY ¤if;wdkY\
aexdik &f ma'oüyif oufaovu©Pmonf &Scd \ hJ / xdrk sK;d
EG,f0ifwdkYaexdkif&m NrdKU&Gmrsm;\vuf,mbufü vnf;
aumif;? vuf0Jbufü vnf;aumif;? O,smOfESpfck&SdcJh\/
(¤if;wdkYrSm rdrdwdkY\ eADwrefawmfrsm;rS wpfqifh þodkYrdefY
Mum;jcif;udk cHcJhMuukef\/) ]]toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkY\ t&Sif
jrwfu cs;D jri§ hf ay;oem;awmfral om pm;eyf&u d m© udk pm;oH;k
Mu avuke/f xdrk w S pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf xdt k &Sijf rwftm;
aus;Zl;wif&MdS uavuke/f (toifw\ Ykd NrKd U&GmrSm) aumif;rGef
oefYjyefYaomNrdKU&Gmjzpfí (toifwdkY\ t&SifjrwfrSmvnf;)
vGefpGm cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrl\/
34 ; 16/ ok&Yd mwGif ¤if;wdo Yk nf (trdeaYf wmfukd vduk ef m
jcif;r&SdMubJ) rsufESmvTJcJhMuay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYtay:ü ]]t&ifrf}} a&umwmrS jyif;pGm pD;qif;aom
a&udk vTwaf y;awmfrcl \
Jh / xdjYk yif igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk
tm; ¤if;wdkY\O,smOfESpfck\tpm; tjcm;O,smOfESpfckudk
vJvS,fí ay;awmfrlcJh\/ xkdO,smOfESpfckrSm zefaom?
cg;aom? t&omraumif;aom? opfoD;0vHrsm;? xif;½I;
yifrsm;ESifh tenf;i,frQaomqD;yifrsm;&Sdaom O,smOf
ESpfckyif jzpfcJhMu\/
34 ; 17/ þum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY

\ aus;Zl;uef;rIaMumifh ay;awmfrlcJhaom tjypf'Pfyif
jzpf\/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefaus;Zl;
uef;aom olwt Ykd m;omvQi(f ,if;uJo
Y aYdk om)tjypfay;avY
&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
34 ; 18/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYESifh

igt&Sifjrwf okccsrf;omESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlcJhaom NrdKU&Gm
rsm;\tMum;ü jrifvG,faomNrdKU&Gmrsm;udk pnfum;ap
awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkNrdKU&Gmrsm;ü
c&D; axmufrsm;udkvnf; owfrSwfí ay;awmfrlcJh\/
(¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf þodkY rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/)
toifwkdYonf ,if;NrdKU&Gmrsm;wGif ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;Nidrf;
pGm aeYa&mnyg c&D;oGm;vmMuavukef/
34 ; 19/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYu ]]tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm;

arG;jrLzefqif;awmfral omt&Si?f t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmf
rsKd;wdkY\ c&D;vrf;rsm;udk uGma0;apawmfrlyg}}[k avQmuf
xm;Muukef\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fudkyif ESdyf
puf u vl jyKcJ h M uay&m igt&S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; wd k Y ( \
taMumif; tw¬KyÜwdå)udk ,Hkwrf;pum;rsm;jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh
\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; vHk;0 tpdwfpdwf
t`rTm`rTm upOfhuvsm; jzpfapawmfrlcJh\/ {uefrvGJ
þonf(h jzpf&yf)ü vGepf mG aus;Zl;odwwfaom? onf;cHjcif;
w&m;xm;&So d l wdik ;f tzdYk oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf trSef
yif &Sdukefownf;/
34 ; 20/ pifppf{uef ]]tDAfvDpf}} onf ¤if;wdkY (tm'rf
\om;orD;rsm;)ESifhywfoufaom rdrd\ xifjriff,lqcsuf
udk rSeu
f efaMumif;awGU&Scd \
hJ / taMumif;rlum; ]]rktrf ife}f }
ouf0if,HkMunfol rsm;jzpfMuaomvlpkrSty ¤if;wdkYrSm xdk
]]tDAfvDpf}} \aemufokdY vdkufcJhMuaomaMumifhyif/
34 ; 21/ pifppfaomfum; xdk ]]tDAfvDpf}} onf ¤if;wdkY
tay:ü vTrf;rdk;EdkifcJhjcif;rSm igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]tmcd&wf}}
wrvGefb0udk ,HkMunfaom olwdkYtm; ,if;]]tmcd&wf}}
wrvGeb f 0ESiphf yfvsO;f í 'G[d oHo,ü &Sad eaomolwEYkd iS hf
cGJjcm;í odawmfrl&efomvQifjzpfcJh\/ pifppfaomfum;
toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtay:ü xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufawmfrl
34 ; 22/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ajymMum; yg
av/ (tcsif;wkdY) toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif
(udk;uG,f&mbk&m;rsm;jzpfMuonf[k) rdrdwdkYxifrSwf udk;
uG,cf MhJ uaomolwt Ykd m;[pfac:Muavuke/f xko
d w l o
Ykd nf
rd;k aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü vnf;aumif;?
ESrf;apYcefYrQyif ydkifqdkifMuonf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg;
,if;rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0DajrESpfckü ¤if;wdkY\ zuf
pyfrI[lívnf; vHk;0r&Sday/ xdkenf;wlpGm ¤if;wdkYteuf
xdkt&Sifjrwftm; ,dkif;yif;ulnDol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQyifr&Sdacs/
34 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifawmfjrwf txHawmfwGif
xdt
k &Sijf rwf cGijhf yKawmfral omol\tzdrYk w S pfyg; tjcm;rnf
olwpfOD;wpfa,muftzkdYrQyif Mum;0iftoem;cHay;rI
onf tusK;d &Sad prnfr[kwaf y/ aemufq;kH wGif aMumuf&UHG
xdwvf efrY o
I nf ¤if;wd\ Yk pdwEf v
S ;kH rsm;rS yaysmufomG ; av
aomtcg ]]toifwt Ykd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sif
jrwfonf rnfonfukd rdeMYf um;awmfryl goenf;}} [k ¤if;wdYk
onf (tcsif;csif;) ar;jref;Muayrnf/ (xdktcg) ¤if;wkdYu
trSefudk (rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonf)[k jyefMum;Muayrnf/
pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGm jrifhjrwfBuD;uJ
34 ; 24/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ar;jref;yg
av/ (tcsif;wkdY?) rdk;aumif;uifrsm;rSvnf;aumif;? yx0D
ajrrSvnf;aumif;? rnfoo l nf toifwt Ykd m; pm;eyf&u
d m©
csD;jr§ifhygoenf;/ (xkdYaemuf)]]toifonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfyif csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl\}}[k ajzMum;ygav/ ¤if;
jyif igwkdYonf odkYr[kwf toifwdkYonfyif w&m;vrf;rSef
ay:üaomfvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;pGm aomvrf;rSm;rIü
aomfvnf;aumif;? &SdMuayonf/
OD;av? (tcsif;wdkY?)]]toifwdkYonfvnf; igwdkYusL;vGefcJhMu
aom jypfrIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;cHMu&
rnf r[kwfay? igwdkYonf toifwkdY usifhrlMuonfwdkYESifh
pyfvsOf;í ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif; cHMu&rnf r[kwfay/}}
OD;av/ (tcsif;wdkY?) igwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaom
t&Sifjrwfonf igwkdYtm; (]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeY
wGif) pk½Hk;awmfrlayrnf/ xkdYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
igwkdY\tMum;ü rSefuefpGmpD&if qHk;jzwfawmfrlayrnf/
pifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGm pD&ifqHk;jzwfawmfrlaom?
vGefpGm odawmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
OD;av/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwkdYonf wGJzufrsm;tjzpf xdk
t&Sijf rwfEiS hf aygif;zuf(ud;k uG,)f cJMh uaomolwuYkd kd ightm;
jyoMuavuke?f tvQi;f r[kwaf y? pifppfrmS xdu k ;kd uG,&f m
tppfjzpfonfh t&SifjrwfrSmum; tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vTrf;
rkd;awmfrlaom? qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
34 ; 28/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) trSefaomfum; igt&Sif
jrwfonf toifhtm; cyfodrf;ukefaomvlwdkYtzkdY 0rf;
ajrmufzG,f&mowif; ajymMum;oltjzpf vnf;aumif;?
owday;EI;d aqmfot l jzpfvnf;aumif;? apvTwaf wmfrcl \
hJ /
odkY&mwGif rsm;pGmaomolwdkYrSm rodem;rvnfMuay/
34 ; 29/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYu ]]tu,fí toifwdkYonf
opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfcJhMuvQif þcsdef;qdkcsufonf rnfonfh
tcgü jzpfajrmuftHhenf;}} [k ar;jref;Muukef\/
34 ; 30/ toifonf ajzMum;ygav?(tcsi;f wd?Yk )toif
wdkYtm; txl;aeYwpfaeYudk csdef;csufxm;onfjzpfay&m?
toifwdkYonf ,if;csdef;csufxm;aomaeYrS tcsdef tenf;
i,fcefrY Qyif aemufqw
k Ef ikd Mf urnfvnf; r[kwaf y? a&SUwd;k
EdkifMurnfvnf; r[kwfNyDwum;/
34 ; 31/ ¤if;jyif ]]umzd&}f } r,Hrk MunfaoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolwu Ykd ]]uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf þuk&tf mef usr;f jrwfuv
kd nf;
aumif;? þuk&ftmefusrf;jrwf tvsif&SdcJhaom (awmif
&mwf? tife*f sv D pf onf)h usr;f rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? tvsO;f
,kMH unfrnfr[kw}f } [k ajymqdMk uuke\ f / pifppfaomfum;
rw&m;usL;vGefMuukefaomolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm;zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\a&SUawmfarSmufwGif rwf
wwf&yfapjcif;udck MH u&í tcsi;f csi;f wpfO;D onfwpfO;D \
tay:odkY tjypfvSnfhcsMuonfudk toif awGUjrif&vQif
aumif;avpG/ (xdktcg) aemufvdkufi,fom;wdkYu tBuD;
tuJwt Ydk m; ]]tu,fíom toifwrYkd &Scd MhJ uvQif uREyfk w f Ykd
onf trSeyf if]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MkH unforl sm;jzpfMu rnf}}
[k ajymqdkMuayrnf/
34 ; 32/ (xdktcg) tBuD;tuJwdkYu aemufvdkufi,f
om;wdkYtm; ajymqdkMuayrnf/ (tcsif;wdkY?) ]]toifwdkYxH
w&m;vrf;rSef a&muf&SdívmNyD;aemuf uREkfyfwdkYonf
toifwdkYtm; ,if;w&m;vrf;rSefrS ydwfyifwm;qD;cJhMuyg
oavm? xdo k Ykd tvQi;f r[kw?f pifppfrmS um; toifwo
Ykd nf
yifvQif jypfrIusL;vGefolrsm; jzpfcJhMuukef\}}
34 ; 33/ xd k t csd e f w G i f aemuf v d k u f i ,f o m;wd k Y u
tBuD;tuJwdkYtm; ]]xdkodkY tvsOf;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum;
aeYnOfrh jywf(BupH nfvsu&f cdS MhJ uaomtoifw\ Ykd ) BupH nfrI
rsm;uyif (ydwfyifwm;jrpfcJh\)/ tMuiftcg0,f uREkfyfwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; r,HkMu&efvnf;aumif;?
uREkfyfwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwfü *kPf&nfwlrsm;udk jyKvkyfMu
&efvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkYtm;trdefYay;
wdkufwGef;vsuf &SdcJhMuonf}}[k ajymqdkMuayrnf/ trSef
aomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf jypf'Pfudk jrifMuaomtcg (rdrd
wk\Yd ) aemifw&rIukd vQKUd 0Suzf ;kH tkyx
f m;Muayrnf/ xdt k cg
igt&Sijf rwfonf ]]umzd&}f } r,Hrk MunfaoGznf jiif;y,fMu
ukefaomolwdkY\ vnfukyfrsm;ü vnfuGif;rsm;udk pGyfay;
awmfral yrnf/ (pifppfaomfum;) ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw d Ykd usirhf l
vsuf&SdcJhMuonfESifhtnD tpm;ay;jcif;udkomcHMu&rnf
jzpf ayownf;/
34 ; 34/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf rnfonfh
NrKd U&Gmürqdk owday;EI;d aqmfow l pfyg;yg;udk apvTwaf wmfrl
cJhonfhtcg xkdNrdKU&Gm&Sd pnf;pdrf&SifwdkYu ]]{ueftrSef uREkfyf
wdkYonf toifwkdYay;í apvTwfjcif;cHMu&onhf('Defom
oem)udk jiif;y,folrsm;yifjzpfMuonf}}[k ajymqdkcJh
Muonfom/
34 ; 35/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu ]]uREkfyfwdkYonf ypönf;
Opömtm;jzifvh nf;aumif;? om;orD;tm;jzifvh nf; aumif;?
(toifwdkYxuf)aygrsm;<u,f0olrsm;jzpfMuay&m uREkfyfwdkY
onf jypf'Pfay;jcif;cHMu&rnfoh rl sm;r[kwaf y}}[k ajymqdk
cJhMuukef\/
ajymqdk)ajzMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?){uefpifppf ightm;zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; pm;eyf&du©mudk us,f0ef;aygrsm;pGm csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlí (rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm;) usyfwnf;
apawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif trsm;qHk;aomolwdkYrSm od&SdMu
onf r[kwfay/
34 ; 37/ pifppfaomfum; toifwdkY\ ypönf;Opömrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdY\om;orD;rsm; onfvnf;
aumif;? toifwt Ykd m; rnfonft h qift
h wef;ürQ igt&Sif
jrwf\txHawmfodkY eD;uyfaptHhaomt&mrsm; r[kwfay/
okdY&mwGif rnfolrqdk ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfí aumif;
jrwfaomtusio hf v D udk usirhf al qmufwnfcrhJ l ¤if;wdt
Yk zdYk
¤if;wdYk usirhf al qmufwnfcMJh uukeaf om tusio hf v
D rsm;\
wdk;aomtusKd;&Sdonfhtjyif ¤if;wdkYonf jrifhpGifhaom
taqmifrsm;ü ab;&efcyfodrf; uif;Nidrf;pGm &SdMuayrnf/
34 ; 38/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;
udk ysujf ym;atmif BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f MdS uaom olwYkd
rSmrlum; jypf'Pfü tqifoifh a&muf&Sdapjcif;cHMu&rnfh
olrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
OD;av/ (tcsi;f wd)Yk {uefrvGJ ightm;zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonf rdrduRefrsm;teuf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; pm;eyf&du©mudk us,f0ef;aygrsm;pGm csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlí (rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaom) oltm; (pm;eyf
&du©mudk) usyfwnf;apawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf
rnfonfh wpfpw kH pf&mudrk qdk (xdt
k &Sijf rwf ESpv
f akd wmfr&l m
ü) oH;k pGJ vSL'gef;cJMh uvQif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;\tpm;udk
ay;awmfrlayrnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf pm;eyf
&du©mcsD;jr§ihfolwdkYteuf taumif;qHk;yif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
34 ; 40/ ¤if;jyif tMuifaeYwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;udk pk½Hk;awmfrlNyD;aemuf ]]rvmtdu[f}}
aumif;uifwrefwt Ykd m; ]]þolwo
Ykd nf toifwt
Ykd m;qnf;
uyfudk;uG,fvsuf &SdcJhMuonfavm}} [k ar;jref;awmfrl
ayrnf/
34 ; 41/ xkd ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefwdkYu
(þod)Yk avQmufxm;cJMh uayrnf/ (td-k t&Sijf rwf?)t&Sijf rwf
onf pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlyg\/ uRefawmfrsKd; wkdYonf
t&SifjrwfESifhom ywfoufMuygonf/ ¤if;wdkYESifh rywf
oufMuyg/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wkdYonf *sifefowå0grsm;udk
om qnf;uyfudk;uG,fvsuf &SdcJhMuygonf/ ¤if;wkdYteuf
trsm;qHk;aomolwdkYrSm *sifefowå0grsm;udkyif ,HkMunfol
rsm; jzpfcJhMuygonf/
34 ; 42/ okjYd zpfay&m ,aeYaomfum; toifwt Ykd euf
tcsdKUonftcsKdUudk tusdK;jyK&efvnf; ydkifqdkifcGifhr&SdNyD/
tusKd;,kwfap&efvnf; ydkifqdkifcGifhr&SdawmhNyD/ xdkrSwpfyg;
igt&Sifjrwfonf (rdrdudk,frdrd) ESdyfpuf n§Of;yrf;cJhMuaom
olwdkYtm; ]]toifwdkYonf r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJh
Muaomi&JrD; \jypf'Pfudk jrnf;prf;Muavukef}} [k
rdefYMum; awmfrltHhownf;/
34 ; 43/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf\ xif&Sm;pGm
aom tm,wfawmfrsm;onf ¤if;wkdY\a&SUarSmuf0,f zwf
Mum;jcif;cHcJhMu&avaomtcg ¤if;wdkYu ]]þolonf
toifwdkYtm; toifwdkY\ tz bdk;ab;wdkY qnf;uyfukd;
uG,fvsuf &SdcJhMuonfrsm;udk (qnf;uyfudk;uG,fjcif;)rS
ydwfyifwm;qD;vdkolwpfOD;omvQifjzpfonf}} [k ajymqdkcJh
Muonfhjyif þ]](uk&ftmef)onf BuHzefvDq,fxm;aom
rkom;pum;wpf&yfomvQif jzpfonf}} [lívnf; ajymqdck hJ
Muukef\/ xdkrSwyg; ]]umzd&f}} aoGznf jiif;y,fcJhMuaom
olwdkYu rdrdwdkYxH trSefw&m; a&muf&Sdí vmaomtcg
,if;trSefw&m;ESifh pyfvsOf;í ]]þonf xif&Sm;pGmaom
yOövuftwwf ynmw&yfomvQifjzpfonf}} [k qdkMu
ukef\/
34 ; 44/ pifppfrSmrlum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; usrf;*efrsm;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh onfvnf;
r[kw/f ¤if;wko Yd nf ,if;usr;f *efrsm;udk zwf&wG o
f ifMum;
vsu&f MdS uonf(vnf;r[kwf ay)? igt&Sijf rwfonf toifh
tvsif ¤if;wdxYk H owday; Ed;I aqmfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufurkd Q
apvTwf awmfrlcJhonfvnf; r[kwfay/
34 ; 45/ ¤if;wdkYtvsif &SdcJhMuaomolrsm;onfvnf;
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJ jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ pifppf þ
(vuf&Sd)olwdkYrSm xkd(a&S;)olwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlcJhonfh (pnf;pdrfcsrf;om)\ q,fyHkwpfyHkudkrQ
&&SMd uonf r[kwaf y/ rnfoYkd yifjzpfap? xk(d a&S;)olwo
Ykd nf
igt&Sijf rwf\ &plvw f refawmfrsm;tm; rkom0g'Drsm;[lí
pGyfpGJ jiif;y,fcJhMuay&m igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pfonf um;
rnfokdY&SdcJhacsoenf;/
34 ; 46/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ajymMum;yg
av/? (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) ]]igonf toifwt Ykd m; udpw
ö pfcu k o
kd m
wduk w
f eG ;f EI;d aqmfv\
kd / toifwo
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
tm; &nfoefí wpfa,mufpD ESpfa,mufpD xMuNyD;vQif
rdrdwdkY\tazmfjzpfol (ig)ü ½l;oGyfjcif;a0'em&Sdygoavm}}
[k pOf;pm;qifjcifMuavukef/ xdktoifwdkY\ tazmf
jzpfol(ig)onf toifwkdYtm; jyif;xefpGmaom jypf'Pf
rusa&muf rD (BuKd wif) owday; Ed;I aqmfow l pfO;D omvQif
jzpfacsownf;/
av/ (tcsif;wdkY?) igonf toifwdkYxH(tzdk;tc) wpfpHk
wpf&mawmif;cJo
h nf&v dS Qif ,if;tzd;k tcrSm toifwt Ykd zdYk
omvQif jzpf\/ tb,faMumif[ h rl l igh(tm;)tusK;d aus;Zl;
(ay;oem;awmfrl&efwm0ef) rSmum; tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
tay:üom &SdaomaMumifhyif/ trSefaomfum; xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtay:ü todoufaoyif jzpf
awmfrl\/
OD;av/ (tcsi;f wd)Yk {uefrvGJ ightm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf (trSm;udk)trSef w&m;jzifh ESdrfeif;
awmfr\l / (xdtk &Sijf rwfonf)tuG,üf &Sod rQwuYkd kd aumif;
pGmod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
OD;av/ (tcsif;wdkY?) trSefw&m;onf a&muf&Sdí vmcJh
acsNyD/ pifppfaomfum; trSm;onf (wpfpHkwpf&mudk)
jzpfay:aponfvnf;r[kwfay/ (wpfpHkwpf&m)ukd jyefí
,lvmonfvnf; r[kwfay/ (,dk,Gif;ysufpD;acsNyD)/
av/ (tcsif;wdkY?) tu,fí igonf vrf;rSm;cJhrl? igonf
rdrdudk,fESifhqefYusifíom vrf;rSm;cJhjcif;jzpfrnf/ (ig\
trSm;'Pfudk igomcH&rnf?) odkY&mwGif tu,fí igonf
w&m;vrf;rSef &&SdcJhonfjzpfrl ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfu ighxHodkY ]]0[D}} trdefYawmfxkwfjyef
awmfral omaMumifyh ifjzpf\/ {uefrvGJ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf
tvGefw&mMum;odawmfrlaom? tvGefw&m eD;uyfpGm&Sd
34 ; 51/ pifppf tu,fí toifonf (4if;wdkYtm;)
¤if; wdkY xdwfvefY aMumuf&GHUMuonfhtcgwGif awGUjrifyg
vQif (thHMooGm;ayrnf)/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf xGufajy;
vGwfajrmufEdkifjcif;r&SdbJ teD;tem;rSmyif zrf;qD;jcif;udk
cHMu&ayrnf/
34 ; 52/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYu ]]uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYonf þ
(rSefuefaom]]'Def}}omoem)udk ,HkMunfMuygNyD}}[k ajymqdk
Muayrnf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf þrQa0;vHpGmaom
ae&mrS (]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfrIudk) tb,frSmvQif
&,lEdkifMuthHenf;/
34 ; 53/ pifppf{uef ¤if;wdkYonf a&S;OD;rqGuyif
,if;rSefuefaom ]]'Def}} omoemawmfudk jiif;y,fvsuf\
&SdcJh Muonfomru rodrjrifbJvsuf a0;pGmaomae&mrS
&rf;qajymqdk pGyfpGJvsufyif&SdcJhMuukef\/
34 ; 54/ ¤if;jyif (xkdaeYwGif) a&S;,cifu ¤if;wdkYuJY
okdYaomolwdkYtm; jyKvkyfcJhonhfenf;wl ¤if;wdkYESifh ¤if;wkYd
tmomqE´&MdS uaomt&mrsm;\tMum;ü tumtqD;wpf
ck jyKvkyfjcif;cH&ayrnf/ {ueftrSef ¤if;wdkYonf ,HkrSm;
oHo,jzpfapaom 'dG[oHo,üyif &SdcJhMuayownf;/
ggggg
772 tapmif-22/ pl&m-35/ pl&[fzmwdG&f/
+ ! "

pl&m-35/ pl&mzmwG&d f pwifzefqif;awmfral omt&Siu
f @
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
&ulaygif;-5/ tm,ofawmfygif;-45/
35 ; 1/ csD;rGrf;axmyem taygif;wdkYonf rdk;aumif;
uif r sm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? yx0D a jrud k v nf ; aumif ; ?
wDxGifzefqif;awmfrlaom? tawmifyHESpfckpD? oHk;ckpD?
av;ckpD&Sdaom]]rvmtdu[f}}aumif;uifwrefwdkYtm; ap
wrefrsm;tjzpfceft Y yfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf
om xkdufoifh\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf zefqif;rIü rdrdtvdk
&Sdawmfrlonfht&mudk wdk;yGm;rsm;jym; ydkrdkapawmfrl\/
{ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
35 ; 2/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu vlwdkYtzkdY zGifhay;awmf
rlaom u½kPmawmfudk ydwfyifwm;qD;Ekdifol[lí tvsif;
r&Sdacs/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sifjrwf ydwfyif wm;qD;awmf
rlaomt&mudkvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwfydwfyif wm;qD;awmf
rlNyD;aemuf ydkYay;Ekdifaomol[lí tvQif;r&SdNyD/ pifppf
xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif tvGefw&m vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom
t&Sif? tvGefw&m qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom
35 ; 3/ tdk-vlcyfodrf;wdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
tay:ü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu jyKawmfrlcJhaom aus;Zl;
awmf r sm;ud k jyef v nf a tmuf a rh o wd & Muavuk e f /
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif toifwdkYtm; rdk;aumif;uifrS
vnf;aumif;? yx0DajrrSvnf;aumif;? pm;eyf&du©may;
onfh zefqif;ol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif &Sdygao;
oavm? xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; qnf;uyfudk;uG,f&mt&Sif
[lí tvsOf;r&SdNyD/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf tb,fodkY
jyefvSnfhoGm;Muavoenf;/
35 ; 4/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf
toifhtm; rkom0g'D[k pGyfpGJjiif;y,fMuygvQif (toif
onf pdwfNidKjiifrIr&SdygavESifh?) {ueftrSef toifhtvsif
a&S;&plvfwrefawmfrsm;onfvnf; rkom0g'Drsm;[lí
pGyfpJGjiif;y,fjcif; cHcJhMu&av\/ trSefaomfum; ta&;
udpt ö vH;k pHw
k rYkd mS tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfxaH wmfoo
Ykd mvQijf yef
tapmif-22/ pl&m-35/ pl&[fzmwdG&f/ 773
vnf a&mufMu &ayrnf/
35 ; 5/ tdk-vltaygif;wdkY? {uefrvGJ tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfxm;&Sdawmfrlaomuwdonf rSefuef\/ odkYjzpfay&m
avmuDb0ü touf&Sifjcif;onfvnf; toifwdkYtm;
vSnfhjzm;jcif;rjyKap&? vSnfhpm;ol ]]½IdifwGmef}}(rdpämaumif)
onfvnf; toifwt Ykd m; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf ywfouf
í vSnfhjzm;jcif; rjyKap&/
35 ; 6/ rvGJ{uef ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumifonf toif
wdkY\&efolyifjzpf\/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf xkd
]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumiftm; (rdrdwkdY\) &efol[líyif
todtrSwjf yKMuavuke/f (pifppf aomfum;) xdk ]½Iid w f mG ef}
rd p ä m aumif o nf rd r d b uf o m;rsm;tm; (i&J b H k \ )
rD;awmufr;D vQüH vm;Mu&olww Ykd iG f tygt0ifjzpfMuap&ef
omvQif zdwfac:avownf;/
35 ; 7/ ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaomolwdkY
ü jyif;xefpGmaomjypf'Pfonf &Sdacsonf/ odkY&mwGif
]tDrmef} ouf0if,HkMunfí aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDv
rsm;udk usifhrlaqmufwnfMu ukefaom olwdkYtzkdYrSmrlum;
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh onfvnf;aumif;? BuD;us,fvSpGm
aom tusKd;aus;Zl;onfvnf;aumif;? &Sdayonf/
35 ; 8/ odkYjzpfay&m todkYygenf;/ rdrd\ raumif;rI
rsm;onf rdrdtjrifwGif vSywifhw,fatmif jyKvkyfjcif;cH&
aomaMumif h ,if ; raumif ; aomusif h r l r sm;ud k
taumif;[lí xifjrifvmaomolonf trSm;udk trSef[k
xifjrifaomolESifhwlavonf/ pifppfrSmum; {ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm;
vrf;rSm;ü xm;awmfrl\/ xdkenf;wlpGm rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk jyawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfay&m
(tdk-eADwrefawmf) toif\toufZD0defonf ¤if;wdkYESifh
ywfoufíaqG;umawG;um rqHk;yg;ap&/ {uefrvGJ
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdjYk yKro
l rQ wdu
Yk kd aumif;pGmod
&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
35 ; 9/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif avrsm;
udk apvTwaf wmfral om t&Sijf rwfjzpfawmfr\ l / xdaYk emuf
,if;avrsm;onf rdk;wdrfrsm;udk o,faqmifí oGm;Mu
av\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rdk;wdrfrsm;udk
(aoGUajcmuf)aovsuf&Sdaom e,fajra'orsm;odkY armif;
ESifawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk(rdk;wdrfrsm;rS
&G m oG e f ; aom)a&jzif h (aoG U ajcmuf ) aoaeaomajrud k
jyefvnf pdrf;vef;pdkjynfapawmfrl\/ &Sifjyefxjcif;onf
vnf; þenf;twdkif;yif jzpfacsonf/
35 ; 10/ rnforl qd*k P k t
f oa&udt
k vd&k v
dS Qi(f tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf x H a wmf ü omvQif avQmuf x m;&ayrnf / )
taMumif;rlum; tvHk;pHkaom *kPftoa&wdkYrSm tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfüom &SdaomaMumifhyif/ pifMu,f oefYjyefaom
pum;&yfrsm;onf xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYyif wufoGm;
Mu ayonf/ ¤if;jyif aumif;jrwfaom tusio hf v
D [lonf
xdkpifMu,foefYjyefaompum;rsm;udk yifhajr§mufydkYaqmif
í ay;avonf/ okdY&mwGif raumif;aom tBuHtpnf
rsm;udk BuHpnfaom olwdkYürlum; jyif;xefpGmaomjypf'Pf
onf &Sdayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY\ tBuHtpnfwdkYrSm
vnf; ysufjym;í oGm;Muayrnf/
toifwdkYtm; ajrBuD;jzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkaemuf
uvva&Munfjzifh(zefqif;awmfrlchJ\)/ xdkaemuf xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; pHkwGJrsm; jyKvkyfawmfrlchJ\/
pifppf rnfonfhrdef;rwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif xdkt&Sifjrwf
rodawmfrlyJ udk,f0efaqmifjcif;vnf;r&Sd? om;zGm;jcif;
vnf;r&Sday/ xdkenf;wlpGm rnfonfhtouf&Snfaomol
wpfO;D wpfa,muf\ toufurkd Q ydí k owfrw S of nfvnf;
r&S/d rnfowl pfO;D wpfa,muf\ toufurkd Qavsmí h owf
rSwfonfvnf;r&Sd/ odkY&mwGif þonfwdkYonf rSwfwrf;
awmfü a&;rSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ {uefrvGJ þonfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü vGefpGm vG,fulvSayownf;/
35 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif ork'´&myifv,fESpfckonf rwlMu
ay/ þ(yifv,fwpfc\ k )a&rSmcsKd Nred \
f / a&iwfajyap\/
xkda&udk aomufoHk;&müvnf; vG,fulí t0ifaumif;vS
\/ odkY&mwGif þ (yifv,fwpfck\a&)rSmrlum; iH\/
cg;\/ ok&Yd mwGif toifwo Ykd nf(xdyk ifv,f)toD;oD;rSvwf
qwfaomtom;?(0g) ig;rsm;udk pm;oHk;Muukef\/ ¤if;jyif
toifwo Ykd nf(xdyk ifv,frsm;rS)rdrw d 0Ykd wfqifMu ukeaf om
vuf0wfvufpm; wefqmrsm;udk xkwf,lMuukef\/ xkd
rSwpfyg; toifwo Ykd nf xdt k &Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfwnf;
[laom pm;eyf&du©mudk &SmazGqnf;yl;MuthHaomiSm xdkyif
v,fü oabFmrsm; a&udkcGJí oGm;vmvsuf &SdMuonf
udkvnf; toifonf awGUjrif&ayrnf/ odkYrSmomvQif
toifwdkYonf aus;Zl;awmfudk odwwfMuthHownf;/
35 ; 13/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf(tcsdKUaom&moDOwkü) n
\(tpdwftydkif;tcsKdUudk) aeY\twGif;odkY 0ifapawmfrlí
(tcsKd Uaom&moDOwkürl)aeY\(tcsKUd aom tpdwt f ydik ;f )udk
n\twGif;odkY 0ifapawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf ]]ol&d,}} aeudkvnf;aumif;? v ]pE´m} udkvnf;
aumif;? ydik Ef ikd pf mG tusK;d jyKxm;apawmfr&l m (,if; ]ol&, d }
aeESifh v ]pE´m}) toDoD;wdkYrSm owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;aom
tcsdefumvwdkifatmif vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmvsufyif &SdMuay
onf/ þonf toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyifjzpfawmfrl\/ pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI tmPmonf
xdkt&Sifjrwfüom&Sd\/ odkY&mwGif xdkt&Sifjrwftm; pGefYí
toifwdkY [pfac:wovsuf &SdMuukefaom olwdkYrSmrlum;
pGefyvGHapYü uyfvsuf&Sdaom tajr§;cefYrQyif ydkifqdkifMu
onf r[kwfay/
35 ; 14/ toifwdkYonf tu,fí ¤if;wdkYtm; [pf
ac:MuygvQif ¤if;wdkYonf Mum;Murnfr[kwfay/ odkY&m
wGif tu,fí Mum;cJhMujim;aomfvnf; toifwdkYtm;
jyefíxl;Murnf r[kwfay/ (jyKvkyfjznfhpGrf;ay;EdkifMurnf
r[kwaf y)/ xdrk w S pfyg; ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sijf yefxrnfah eYwiG f
rl ¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkY\ wGJzufudk;uG,frIudkyif jiif;y,f
Muayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd t<uif;rJY
Mum;odawmfral om t&Siu f oYJ Ydk rnfow
l pfO;D wpfa,mufrQ
yif toifhtm; xkwfazmfí ajymMum;rnf r[kwfNyD/
35 ; 15/ tdk-vltaygif;wdkY? toifwdkYonf(omvQif)
(rdrw
d \Ykd udpt ö &yf&yfwiG )f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; vdv k m;
awmifhwMu&olrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfrSmrlum; vdkvm;awmifhwjcif; vkH;0 uif;rJYaom
t&Si?f cs;D rGr;f tyfaom ]]0daoo}} *kPx f ;l ESihf jynfph akH wmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
35 ; 16/ tu,fí xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&Sdawmfrl
ygvQif toifwdkYtm; y,f&Sm;awmfrlí tzefqif;cHtopf
udk ,lvmawmfrlEdkif\/
35 ; 17/ pifppfaomfum; þonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
ü (vHk;0) cJ,Of;onf r[kwfNyD/
35 ; 18/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rnfonfh 0efxkyf
xrf;aomol (tjypf&adS eol) wpfpw kH pfa,mufrQyif olwpf
yg;\ 0ef x k y f u d k o ,f y d k ; xrf ; aqmif r nf r[k w f a y/
¤if;jyif tu,fí 0efxkyfudk xrf;aqmifo,fydk;vsuf&Sdol
wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf wpfpHkwpfa,muftm; rdrd0efxkyf
udk o,fydk; xrf;aqmif jcif;iSm [pfac:jim;aomfvnf;
xdk[pfac:jcif; cH&aomolonf ¤if;\aqG&if;om;&if;
jzpfcohJ nfw
h ikd af tmif xd0k efxyk rf S tenf;i,fp;kd pOf;udrk Qyif
o,fydk;xrf;aqmifrnf r[kwfay/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)
toifonf rdrw d \
Ykd t&Sijf rwftm; rjrifbv J suf aMumuf
&GHUMuukefaom? ]]qGmvmwf}} 0wfjyKrIudk aqmufwnfMu
ukefaomolwdkYtm;omvQif owday; EId;aqmfEdkif ayonf/
trSefaomfum; rnfolrqdk pifMu,foefY&Sif;cJhygrl xdkol
onf rdrdtusKd;iSm pifMu,foefY&Sif;cJhonfomjzpf\/
xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYomvQif
aemufqHk; jyefMu&ukefthHownf;/
35 ; 19/ ¤if;jyif rsufpduef;olESifh rsufpdjrifaomol
onf rwlay/
35 ; 20/ xdkenf;wlpGm tarSmifxkESifh tvif;a&mif
onfvnf; rwlay/
35 ; 21/ xdkYjyif t&dyftm0goESifh ae\tyl&Sdefonf
vnf; rwlay/
35 ; 22/ xdkrSwpfyg; touf&Sifolrsm;ESifh aoolrsm;
onfvnf; rwlMuacs/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf rdrt
d vd&k adS wmfral ooltm; Mum;apawmfr\l / od&Yk m
wGif toifonf ocsKØif;rsm;wGif &SdolwdkYtm; Mum;apEdkif
onf r[kwfay/
35 ; 23/ toifonf owday;EId;aqmfol wpfOD;rQom
jzpf\/
35 ; 24/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;
trSefw&m;ESifhwuG 0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;ajymMum;ol
tjzpf v nf ; aumif ; ? owd a y;EI d ; aqmf ol t jzpf v nf ;
aumif;? apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomfum; omoem0if
tkypf w
k ikd ;f üyif owday;EI;dI aqmfow
l pfO;D yGiahf &mufco
hJ nf
om jzpf\/
35 ; 25/ xkdYjyif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf toifhtm;
rkom0g'D[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fMuvQif trSefpifppf ¤if;wdkY
tvsif &Scd b
hJ ;l Muaom a&S;ola[mif;wdYk onfvnf; r[kwf
rrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMu ukef\/ xdk(a&S;ola[mif;)wdkY
xH ¤if;wdkY\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf xif&Sm;pGmaom
oufaovu©Pmrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? usrf;i,frsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? usrf;BuD;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ,laqmifí
vmchJMuukef\/
35 ; 26/ xdkaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf aoGznfjiif;
y,fchJukefaomolwdkYtm; zrf;qD;uGyfrsufawmfrlchJ&m ig
t&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pfonf rnfodkY&SdchJayoenf;/
35 ; 27/ toifonf rjrifcJhavoavm/ {uefrvGJ
igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrS a&udk csay;awmfrlcJh\/
xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdka&jzifh ta&miftaoG;
trsKd;rsKd; uGJjym;jcm;em;aom opfoD;0vHrsm;udk xGuf(zl;?
yGi?hf oD;) apawmfrcl \hJ / xdek nf;wlpmG awmifrsm;üvnf;
awmif Mum; vrf;rsm;&SdMuay&m tcsdKUrSmtjzLrsm;jzpfí
tcsKdUrSm teDrsm;jzpfMuonfhjyif? ¤if;wdkY\ ta&mifrsm;rSm
txl;xl; tjym;jym;jzpfMu\/ tcsdKU rSmvnf; tvGefrnf;
euf\/
35 ; 28/ xdkrSwpfyg;vlwdkYwGifvnf;aumif;? ouf&Sd
owÅ0gwdkYwGifvnf;aumif;? xdkenf;twdkif;yif ta&mif
tqif; trsKd;rsKd;&SdMuayonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
xdkt&Sif jrwf\ uRefwdkYteuf ]tmvifrf} ynm&Sifrsm;
omvQif aMumuf&GHUMuukef\/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwfonf tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
35 ; 29/ {ueftrSef tMuifow l o
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ a'oemawmf usr;f *efukd &Gwzf wf o&ZÑm,fMuukef
\/ ¤if;jyif ]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKruI kd aqmufwnfMuuke\ f /
xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolwkdYtm; igt&SifjrwfcsD;jr§ifh ay;oem;
awmfrlcJhonfh (ypönf;Opöm)rsm;teufrS vQKdU0SufpGmvnf;
aumif;? xifay:pGmaomfvnf;aumif;? vSL'gef;Muukef\/
xdkolwdkYum; tvsOfif; qHk;½HI;ysufpD;rnf r[kwf aom
a&mif;0,fazmufum;rIrsKd;udk arQmfvifh awmifhwvsuf
&SdMuukef\/
35 ; 30/ aemufqHk;wGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
¤if;wdkY\tusKd;rsm; jynfhpHkpGm csD;jr§ifhay; oem;awmfrlonfh
tjyif rdrad us;Zl;awmfEiS hf ¤if;wdYk tm; ydrk í
kd yif cs;D jri§ ahf wmf
rlayrnf/ pifppf{uef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&mcGifh
vTwf csr;f omay;awmfral om? tvGew f &m&ufa&mpGmaus;
Zl;wkYHjyefawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
35 ; 31/ pifppfaomfum; toifx h H igt&Sijf rwf xkwf
jyefawmfrlaom (þ)usrf;*efonf vHk;0trSefjzpf\/ (xkd
usrf;*efonf) rdrdtvsif(usa&mufcJhzl;aom) usrf;*efrsm;
udkvnf; rSefuefonf[k axmufcHvsuf&Sd\/ rkcstrSef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\uRefwdkYESifh ywfoufí
tvGew f &m Mum;odawmfral om? tvGew f &m odjrifawmfrl
aom? t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
35 ; 32/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrduRefrsm;
teufrS igt&Sifjrwf a&G;cs,fawmfrlaomolwdkYtm; (þ)
usrf;*efudk tarGtjzpf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl\/ okdY&m
wGif ¤if;wdkYteuftcsdKUrSm rdrdudk,fudk rdrd&ufpufaomol
&Sd\/ tcsdKUrSm rZdÑr#dy'gpepfudk vdkufemol&Sd\/ tcsdKUrSm
um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfjzifh aumif;rIrsm;ESifh
wuG a&SUrSoGm;ol&Sd\/ þonfum; BuD;us,fpGmaom
aus;Zl;awmfyifjzpfayownf;/
35 ; 33/ xm0pOf aexdkif&thHaom O,smOfrsm;yif?
¤if;wdkYonf ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü 0ifa&mufMuayrnf/ xdkol
wkdYonf ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü a&Tvufaumuf rsm;jzifhvnf;
aumif;? ykvrJ sm;jzifv
h nf;aumif;? wefqmqif,ifay;jcif;
udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdkrS wpfyg; ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü ¤if;wdkY\
0wfpm; wefqmrSm ydk;t0wftxnfyif jzpfayrnf/
35 ; 34/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf(þodkY)ajymqdkMuay
rnf/ ]]csD;rGrf;jcif; axmyemtaygif;wdkYonf uRefawmfrsKd;
wdkYrS ylyifaomuudk yaysmufapawmfrlaom tv’m[f\
t&Sif jrwfESifhomoufqdkif\/ rvGJ{uef uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf tvGef
w&m cGifhvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m &ufa&mpGm
aus;Zl;wHkYjyefawmfrlaom t&SiftrSefyif jzpfawmfrl\/}}
35 ; 35/ tMuif t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdaus;Zl;awmfESifh
uRef a wmf r sKd ; wd k Y t m; tNrJ x m0& ae&th H a omXmeü
ae&mcsay;awmfrl\/ xdkXmewGif uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYü rnf
onhyf ifyef;rIrQvnf; oufa&mufrnfr[kwaf y/ xdrk w S pf
yg; uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYü xdkXmewGif rnfonfhNiD;aiGUrIrQvnf;
oufa&mufrnf r[kwfaywum;/
35 ; 36/ ok&Yd mwGi]f ]umzd&}f }aoGznfjiif;y,fow l Ykd tzkYd
]]*s[Eér}f } i&Jb\
kH rD;onf&adS yrnf/ ¤if;wdt
Yk ay:ü ¤if;wdYk
aoqHk;EdkifMuthHaomiSm trdefYawmfjy|mef;jcif; cH&rnf
vnf; r[kwfay/ ,if;i&JbHk\jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdkYrSaygY
avsmhapjcif;cH&rnfvnf;r[kwfay/ igt&Sifjrwfonf þ
enf;twkdif;yif aoGznfolwdkif;udk tpm;ay; awmfrlonf/
35 ; 37/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf ,if; ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHk ü
]]tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sif?
t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt Yk m; (þi&JbrkH )S xkwaf wmf
rlyg/ uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY jyKvkyfvsuf &SdcJhMuaom
tjyKtrlrsm;rS wpfyg; aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvudk
usifhrl aqmufwnfMuygrnf}} [k [pfatmf(avQmufxm;)
Muayrnf/ xdktcg) ¤if;wdkYonf þodkY jyefMum;awmfrl
jcif;udkcHMu&ayrnf)? igt&Sifjrwfonf pOf;pm; qifjcifvdk
aomolrsm; pOf;pm;qifjcifEdkif avmufaom oufwrf;udk
toifwt Ykd m;ay;awmfrcl o
hJ nf r[kwyf gavm/ xdrk w S pfyg;
toifwdkYxH owday; EId;aqmfolvnf; a&muf&SdcJhonf
(r[kwfygavm)/ okdYjzpfay&m (,ckrl)toifwkdYonf (jypf
'Pf\t&omudk) jrnfprf;Muavukef/ pifppf rw&m;
aomolwdkY\tzkdY ulnD,dkif;yif;rnfhol[lí tvQif;r&SdNyD
wum;/
35 ; 38/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfrdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ü zH;k tkyvf su&f o dS nfwu
Ykd v
kd nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü
zH;k tkyv
f su&f o
dS nfwuYkd v
kd nf;aumif;? odawmfral om t&Sif
jzpfawmfrl\/ {uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf pdwfESvHk;
rsm;ü&SdonfwdkYudk aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpf
awmfrl\/
35 ; 39/ xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf y if v Qif toif w d k Y t m;
urÇmajrü ½du k &f mqufco H rl sm;tjzpf jyKvyk af wmf rlcahJ om
t&Sif jzpfawmfr\ l / odjYk zpfay&m rnforl qdk aus;Zl;uef;
cJhygrl ¤if;\ aus;Zl;uef;rI\(tjypf)onf ¤if;\tay:ü
om usa&mufayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; ]]umzd&}f } aoGznf
jiif;y,folwdkYtay:ü ¤if;wdkY\aoGznfrIonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwftxHawmfwiG f rke;f wD;
pufqkyfrIudkomvQif wdk;yGm;aprnfjzpf\/ xdkenf;wlpGm
]]umzd&}f } aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwüYkd ¤if;wd\ Yk aoGznfrI
onf qHk;½IH;rIudkomvQif ydkrdkwdk;yGm;aptHhownf;/
av/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;pGeYf
í [pfac:woMuukefaom rdrdwdkY\ wGJzufudk;uG,f&m
wdkYtm; rjrifcJhMuavoavm/ toifwdkYonf ightm;
jyoMuavuke/f xd(k toifw\ Ykd wGzJ uf ud;k uG,&f m)wdo
Yk nf
yx0Dajr\ rnfonht f pdwt f ydik ;f udk zefqif; cJMh uoenf;/
odkYwnf;r[kwf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü ¤if;wdkY\ zufpyfrI
wpfpHkwpf&m&Sdavoavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkYtm; usrf;*efwpfapmifapmifudk csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrcl o hJ jzifh ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,if;usr;f *ef\taxmuf
txm; wpf&yf&yftay:ü &yfwnfí aeMuoavm/
xdkokdY tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; rw&m;aomolwkdY
onf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;
jcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfudkrQyif uwday;Muonf
r[kwfNyD/
35 ; 41/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;
aumif;uifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;?
a&GUvsm;wdrf;yg;roGm;&ef xdef;xm;awmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif
{uefpifppf tu,fíom ,if;rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
yx0DajrwdkYonf a&GUvsm;wdrf;yg;í oGm;cJhMuaomf xdk
t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQuyif ,if;
rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0DajrwdkYudk xdef;Edkifrnf r[kwf
ay/ { ueftrSef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf cEDÅw&m;ESifhtvGef
jynfhpHkawmfrlxaom? tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfawmfrlxaom
35 ; 42/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdu Yk ]]trSeyf if tu,f
í owday;EId;aqmfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf rdrdwkdYxH
vmcJhygvQif rkcs{uef rdrdwdkYrSm omoem0iftkyfpkwdkif;
xuf ydkrdkíyif w&m; vrf;rSefudk vdkufemolrsm; jzpfMuay
rnf}} [k tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wdkifwnfí tpGrf;ukef
used q
f ckd MhJ uuke\
f / odw
Yk apvnf; (xd)k owday;EI;d aqmfol
onf ¤if;wdkYxHodkY a&muf&Sdívmaomtcg xdk(okdYa&muf
&Sdívmjcif;)onf ¤if;wdkYü pufqkyfrIudkomvQif wdk;yGm;
apcJh\/
35 ; 43/ rdrw d u Ykd ,
kd u
f kd urÇmajrü txifBu;D cJMh uaom
aMumifh xdkrSwpfyg; raumif;aom BuHpnfrIudk(vnf;wdk;
yGm;apcJh\)/ trSefpifppfaomfum; raumif;aomtBuH
tpnf\ tusKd;onf ,if; raumif;aomtBuHtpnfudk
BupH nfaomolw\ Ykd tay:üomvQif oufa&mufayonf/
odjYk zpfay&m ¤if;wdo Yk nf a&S;ola[mif;wd\ Yk usi½hf ;kd usiphf Of
udk omvQif apmifharQmfíaeMuukef\/ pifppfrSmum;
toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ usifh½dk;usifhpOfü rnf
onfah jymif;vJru I rkd Qyif tvsO;f awGU&Srd nfr[kwaf y/ xdrk S
wpfyg; toifonf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\ usi½hf ;kd usipf Ofü
rnfonfhvJvS,frIudkvnf; tvQif;awGU&Sdrnf r[kwfay
wum;/
35 ; 44/ ¤if;wkdYonf urÇajr0,f vSnfhvnfroGm;
vmcJhMuoavm/ odkYoGm;vmcJhMuvQif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY
tvsif&SdcJhMuaomolwdkY\ aemufqHk;tusKd;onf rnfokdY&Sd
cJhonfudk awGUjrifMuayrnf/ pifppfrSmum; xdk(a&S;)
ol ( a[mif ; )wd k Y o nf cG e f t m;Avt&mü ¤if ; wk d Y x uf
ydkrdkoefpGrf;jyif;xefolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/ okdY&mwGif
rdk;aumif;uifrsm;üjzpfap? yx0Dajrüjzpfap? rnfonfh
t&mrQyif? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ta&;½IH;edrfhatmif
jyKpGrf;Ekdifonfr&Sday/ {uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkY
udk jyKpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
35 ; 45/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; tu,fíomtv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf vlwdkYtm;? ¤if;wdkY&SmazGqnf;yl; cJhMuav
aom jypfrIrsm;aMumifh zrf;qD;ta&;,l awmfrlonf&Sdaomf
urÇmajr\ ausmufukef;xuf0,f vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmaom
rnfonhfowå0gudkrQyif csefxm;awmfrlrnf r[kwfay/
od&Yk mwGif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt
Yd m; owfrw S jf y|mef;Ny;D
jzpfaom tcsdefumvwdkifatmif qdkif;iHhíxm;awmfrl\/
xdaYk emuf ¤if;wd\
Yk tcsed u
f mv qdu k af &muf vmaomtcg
(¤if;wdkY\ tusifhtrlwdkYESifhpyfvsOf;í tusKd;tjypfay;
awmfrlayrnf)/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
uRefwdkYtm; aumif;pGmodjrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-22/ pl&m-36/ pl&[f,mpDef/ 781
#
'
pl&m-36/ pl&m,mpDef u@
ruúmNrdKUawmfus

aom? teEå u ½k P mawmf & S i f jzpf a wmf r l a om
tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\emrawmfjzifh tpjyKyg\/
36 ; 1/ ,mpDef/
36 ; 2/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ÓPftajrmftjrifESifh
jynfhpHkaom (þ)uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk oufao
xlaxmifawmfrlonf/
36 ; 3/ rvG J { uef toif o nf &pl v f w ref a wmf
taygif;wdkYwGif trSefyif wpfyg; tygt0if jzpfonf/
36 ; 4/ ajzmifhrwfaom w&m;vrf;ay:ü wnf&Sd
aeayonf/
36 ; 5/ (þuk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf) wefcdk;
tmEkabmfjzifh Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom? tvGefw&m
oem;Muifemawmfrlaom? t&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfrS csay;
awmfrlaom (usrf;awmf)jzpfonf/
36 ; 6/ (,if ; uk & f t mef u srf ; awmf j rwf u d k csay;
oem;awmf r l j cif ; rS m ) toif o nf (OD ; pG m yxraomf )
tMuiftrsKd;om;wkdYtm; owday;EId;aqmf &efjzpfonf/ xdk
trsKd;om;wdkY\ tz? bkd;? ab;wdkYrSm owday;EId;aqmfjcif;
rcHcJh&Muay? odkYjzpfay&m xdktrsKd;om;wdkYonf (w&m;vrf;
rSefudk) rodolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf/
36 ; 7/ {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYteuf ajrmufjrm;pGmaom
olwt Ykd ay:ü trdeaYf wmfonf twnfjzpfcahJ y&m ¤if;wdrYk mS
]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfMurnf r[kwfaywum;/
36 ; 8/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ vnf
ukyfrsm;ü vnfuGif;rsm;udkpGyfxm;awmfrlcJh&m ,if;vnf
uGi;f rsm;rSm (¤if;wd\Yk )ar;aphrsm;txd a&muf&í dS aeuke\f /
xdaYk Mumifh ¤if;wdo
Yk nf OD;acgif;armhvsuyf if &Sad eMuuke\ f /
36 ; 9/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYa&SUü tum
tqD;wpfckudkvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkY\ aemufü tum
tqD;wpfckudkvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; (txufrSvnf;)zHk;vTrf;xm;
782 tapmif-22/ pl&m-36/ pl&[f,mpDef/
awmfrlcJh&m (wpfenf;) xdkodkYtm;jzifh igt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYtm; (tzufzufrS) 0kdif;0ef;xm;awmfrlcJh&m? ¤if;
wdkYrSm jrifEdkifMuawmhonf r[kwfNyD/
36 ; 10/ pifppf (tkd-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ¤if;
wdtYk m; owday;Ed;I aqmfcohJ nfjzpfap? owday; EI;d aqmfjcif;
rjyKcohJ nfjzpfap? ¤if;wdt
Yk zkYd taMumif;rxl;Ny?D ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
]]tDrmef}} ouf0if ,HkMunfMuawmhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
36 ; 11/ toifonf qHk;rMo0g'udk vdkufemonfh
tjyif ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&Siftm; tuG,frS
aMumuf&UHG ½dak oaom oluo
kd mvQif owday; EI;d aqmfEikd \ f /
odjYk zpfay&m toifonf xdo k t
l m; vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiEhf iS hf
pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom tusKd;aus;Zl;
ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&mowif; udk
ajymMum;ygav/
36 ; 12/ rvGJ{uef igt&SifjrwfonfomvQif olao
wdt
Yk m;&Siaf pawmfral yrnf/ xdjYk yif igt&Sijf rwfonf xdo k l
wdYk BuKd wifycYkd MJh uonfrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? xdo
k w
l \
Ykd ajc&m
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (wpfenf;) xdkolwdkYonfaemufwGif
csef&pfchJMu onfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? a&;om;xm;awmfrl
\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
xif&Sm;pGmaom rSwfwrf;pmtkyfwGif wduspGm a&wGuf
rSwfom;awmfrlchJNyD; jzpfayownf;/
36 ; 13/ ¤if ; jyif ( td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf
¤if;wdt
Yk m; xdNk rKd UolNrKd Uom;wd\
Yk tw¬Kyw
Ü w
åd pfcu
k kd ajymjyyg
av/ tcgwpfyg;ü xkdNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkYxH &plvfwrefawmf
rsm;onf a&muf&SdívmcJhMuukef\/
36 ; 14/ tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdNrdKUol
NrdKUom;wdkYxH (&plvfwrefawmf)ESpfyg;udk apvTwfawmfrlcJh
&m ¤if;wdkYu xdkESpfyg;vHk;tm; rkom0g'Drsm;[lí pGyfpGJjiif;
y,fcJhMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf wwd,
(&plvfwrefawmf)wpfyg;udk (apvTwfawmfrljcif;tm;)jzifh
(tm;tifwdk;wufap)awmfrlcJh\/ xdktcg xdk&plvfwref
awmfwu Ykd ]]pifppf{uef igwdo
Yk nf toifwx Ykd H apvTwjf cif;
cHMu&aom (&plvfwrefawmfrsm;yif) jzpfMuonf}} [k
ajymMum;cJhMuukef\/
36 ; 15/ xdNk rKd UolNrKd Uom;wdu
Yk ]]toifwo
Ykd nf uREyfk w
f Ykd
uJYodkY vlom;rsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/ pifppf ]]&[frmef}}
teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifonf toifwdkYtay:ü rnfonfh
wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ csay;awmfrlonf r[kwfay/ toifwkdY
onf rkom;ajymqdkaeMuonfom jzpfonf}} [k ajymqdkcJh
Muukef\/
36 ; 16/ xkd&plvfwrefawmfwdkYu ajymMum;cJhMuukef
\/ ]]{uefrvGJ igwdkYonf toifwdkYxH apvTwfjcif;cHMu&
aom(&plvfwrefawmfrsm;)jzpfaMumif;udk igwdkYtm; zef
qif; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf aumif;pGmod&Sd
awmfrl\/
36 ; 17/ odkY&mwGif igwdkYtay:ürlum; (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ taMumif;Mum;csufrsm;udk toifwdkYxH)
xif&Sm;pGm ydkYaqmif&efwm0efrSwyg; tjcm; wm0efr&SdNyD/
36 ; 18/ xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wkdYu ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
trSefpifppf uREkfyfwdkYonf toifwkdYtm; tr*Fvm[k ,l
qMuukef\/ (odkYjzpfay&m)tu,fí toifwdkYonf (qHk;
rMo0g'ay;jcif;udk)&yfpJjcif;rjyKMuygvQif rkcstrSef uREkfyf
wdkYonf toifwdkYtm; cJrsm;jzifhypfaygufí owfMuay
rnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; uREkfyfwdkYxHrS toifwdkYü jyif;jyemusif
zG,fjzpfaomjypf'Pfonfvnf; rvGJ{uef oufa&muf
rnfjzpf\/
36 ; 19/ (xdt k cg) &plvw
f refawmfwu Ykd (þod)Yk ajym
qdk(ajzMum;)cJhMuukef\/ (tcsif;wkdY) toifwdkY\ raumif;
aom twdwfedrdwfonf toifwdkYüyif &Sdaeayonf/
toif w d k Y qH k ; rMo0g' ay;jcif ; ud k cH c J h M u&jcif ; onf
(raumif;aomtwdwfedrdwfyif) jzpfavoavm/ xdkodkY
tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; toifwdkYonfomvQif pnf;
urf; azmufzsufolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
36 ; 20/ xdktcgNrdKU\tpGeftzsm;rS vlwpfa,muf
onf ajy;ívmcJhNyD;vQif (þodkY)ajymMum;cJhav\/ tdk-
uREkfyf\trsKd;om;wdkY? toifwkdYonf &plvfwrefawmfrsm;
\vrf;udk vdkufMuavukef/
36 ; 21/ toifwkdYxHrS rnfonfhtusKd; (rnfonfh
tpm;)udrk Q awmif;qdjk cif; rjyKMuonfjh yif rdrw
d Ykd uk,
d w
f ikd f
vnf; w&m;vrf;rSefudk &&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuukefaom (&plvf
wrefawmf)wdkY\vrf;udk toifwdkY vdkufMuavukef/
784
tapmif-22/ pl&m-36/ pl&[f,mpDef/
ý
tapmif(23)/
0rmvd,
36 ; 22/ uREkfyfwGif rdrdtm; zefqif;awmfrlcJhaom
t&Sifjrwftm; qnf;uyfukd;uG,fjcif;rjyK&ef rnfonfh
taMumif; &Syd goenf;/ trSeaf omfum; toifw(Ykd tm;vk;H )
onf xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdYyif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMu
&ayrnf/
36 ; 23/ uREkfyfonf xkdt&Sifjrwftm;pGefYí tjcm;
taMumif;uJhokdYaom ukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd (udk;uG,f) &rnf
avm/ tu,fí ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPm awmf&Sifonf
uREkfyfwGif ab;tEÅ&m,f wpfpkHwpf&m oufa&mufap&ef
&nfpl;awmfrlygvQif ,if;ukd;uG,f&mrsm;\ Mum;0if to
em;cHay;rIonfvnf; uREkfyf\tzdkY tenf;i,frQyif tokH;
usrnf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf uREkfyftm;
vGwfajrmufapEkdifMurnfvnf; r[kwfay/
36 ; 24/ xdkodkYjzpfcJhvQif {uefrvGJ uREkfyfonf xif
&Sm;pGmaom vrf;rSm;rIü (oufa&mufoGm;ayrnf)/
36 ; 25/ {uefpifppf uREyfk o
f nf toifwu Ykd dk zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm; ouf0if,kHMunfcJhNyDjzpf
ay&m toifwkdYonfuREkfyf(\pum;)ukd em;axmifMu
avukef/
36 ; 26/ toifonf ]]*sEw é }f } okcbkoH Ydk 0ifa&mufav
avmh[k rdeMYf um;awmfrjl cif; cH&avaomtcg xko d u
l ajym
qdck ahJ v\/ aMomf-uREyfk \f trsKd ;om;wko Yd nf od&MdS uvQif
aumif;avpG/
36 ; 27/ uREkfyf\t&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm; cGifhvTwf
csrf;omay;awmfrlcJhonfukd vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf uREkfyftm; *kPfodef&SdolwdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfap
awmfrlcJhonfukd vnf;aumif;? (uREkfyf\trsKd;om;wdkYonf
od&MdS uvQif aumif;avpGwum;[k ajymqdck ahJ vownf;)/
36 ; 28/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdol(aoqkH;
NyD;)aemufwGif xdkol\ trsdK;om;wdkYtay:0,f rkd;aumif;
uifrS rnfonfhppfwyfukdrQyif apvTwfawmfrlcJhonf
r[kwaf y/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sijf rwfrmS apvTwaf wmfr&l efvnf;
rvdkay/
36 ; 29/ (pifppf xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkYü oufa&mufcJh
aomjypf'PfrSm) jyif;xefpGmaom [pfatmfoH wpfckom
vQifjzpfcJh\/ xkdtcg ¤if;wkdYrSm ½kwfw&uf (ZD0defcsKyf)Nidrf;
oGm;olrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef ownf;/
36 ; 30/ aMomf-tMuifuRerf sm;(\tajctaerSm) 0rf;
enf;aMuuGJzG,f&m aumif;vSbd\wum;/ ¤if;wdkYxH rnf
onfh ]]&plvf}} wrefawmfwpfyg;rqdk a&muf&Sdívmonf&Sd
aomf ¤if;wkdYonf xdk]]&plvf}} wrefawmftm; jyuf&,f
ajymifavSmifcJhMuonf csnf;omjzpf\/
36 ; 31/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtvsif ajrmufjrm;
pGmaomvlrsKd ;qufwu Ykd kd zsuq
f ;D awmfrcl &hJ m xdyk supf ;D cJMh u&
aom vlrsKd ;qufwrYdk mS ¤if;wkx Yd H jyefvmMurnf r[kwo f nf
ukd ¤if;wkdYonf rjrifcJhMuavoavm/
36 ; 32/ xdkrSwpfyg; (¤if;wdkY)tm;vkH;wkdYonf igt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfokdY tqifoifha&muf&Sdapjcif;ukd cHMu&rnfh
olrsm;om jzpfMuukefownf;/
36 ; 33/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYtzdkY oufaovu©
Pmwpf&yfrmS (aoGUajcmufvsu&f adS om) ajraoyifjzpf\/
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;ajraoukd &SifapawmfrlNyD;aemuf
,if;ajrrS aumufyo
J ;D ESu
H dk xGuaf pawmfrcl &hJ m ¤if;wko
Yd nf
,if;aumufyJ oD;ESHrsm;ukd pm;okH;vsuf &SdMuukef\/
36 ; 34/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;ajrü
pGefyvGHNcHrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? pyspfNcHrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;?
pD&ifjyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonfomru ,if;ajrü pdrfhprf;rsm;ukd
vnf; pD;qif;apawmfrlcJh\/
36 ; 35/ ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;pGefyvGHyif okdYr[kwf pyspf
yif\toD;rsm;rSpm;okH;tHhaomiSm pifppf xkdtoD;rsm;ukd
(aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;ukd) ¤if;wdkY\vufrsm;u (wpfenf;)
¤if;wkdY ukd,fwkdifu jyKvkyfcJhonf r[kwfay/ okdYygvsuf
¤if;wdkYonf aus;Zl;rwif Muavoavm/
36 ; 36/ ajrüaygufa&mufaom t&mrsm;wGifvnf;
aumif;? xko d w
l uYkd ,dk rf sm;wGiv
f nf;aumif;? xdo k wl rYkd odMu
aomt&mrsm;wGiv f nf;aumif;? zd?k rrsm;? pkw
H rJG sm; trsK;d rsK;d
tpm;pm; zefqif;xm;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf csKdUwJhrI
taygif;wkdYrS pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlyg\wum;/
36 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdYtzdkY oufaovu©Pm wpf
&yfrSm nOfhyifjzpf\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkn rS aeYudk
cRwfcGmí ,lawmfrl\/ xkdtcg ¤if;wkdYonf tarSmifxJü
&SdaeMu&ukef\/
36 ; 38/ ¤if;jyif aeonf(vnf;oufaovu©Pm
wpf&yf)yif/ xkdaeonf rdrd(oGm;vm&m)vrf;twdkif; oGm;
(vm)vsuf &Sdaeav\/ þonfum; tvGefw&m Ekdifeif;
vTrf;rkd;awmfrlaom t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
\ wdkif;wmowfrSwfcsufyifjzpf\/
36 ; 39/ xkdenf;wlpGm vonf(vnf;oufaovu©
Pmwpf&yf)yif/ igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdv\tzdkY c&D;pcef;
rsm;ukd owfrw
S af wmfrcl &hJ m aemufq;Hk wGirf l xdv
k rSmajcmuf
aoGUvsuf&Sdaom pGefyvGHukdif;uJhokdY jyefíjzpfvmav\/
36 ; 40/ aeonf vudk rrDEkdifay&m xdkenf;wlpGm
nonfvnf;aeYudk ausmv f eG Ef idk o
f nfr[kwaf y/ pifppfrmS
um; toD;oD;wdoYk nf N*Kd [ef u©wf oGm;vm&m vrf;aMumif;
wpfckpDü ul;cwfoGm;vmí aeMuukefownf;/
36 ; 41/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYtzdkY oufaovu©Pm
wpf&yfrSm {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\ om;ajr;
wkdYtm; 0efukeftjynfhwifxm;aom oabFmay:ü wif
aqmifpD;eif; apawmfrljcif;yif jzpf\/
36 ; 42/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtzdkY xdk
oabFmuJo h aYkd om ¤if;wkpYd ;D eif;Muaom tjcm;t&m (tpD;
teif;)rsm;ukdvnf; zefqif;xm;awmfrlcJh\/
onf tvdk&SdawmfrlygvQif ¤if;wkdYtm; ESpfjr§Kyfawmfrlay
rnf/ okdYESpfjr§KyfawmfrlcJhvQif ¤if;wkdYtm; ulnD½dkif;yif;rnfh
ol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
¤if;wdo
Yk nf vGwaf jrmufapjcif; cHMu&rnfvnf;r[kwaf y/
36 ; 44/ (pifppf) igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdu½kPmawmf
tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaomtcsdef umv
wkid af tmif tusKd ;cHpm;apjcif;tm;jzifv h nf;aumif;? (u,f
wifxm;awmfrljcif;omvQif) jzpfayownf;/ (wpfenf;)
ok&Yd mwGif (þonf)igt&Sijf rwf\ u½kPmawmfyifjzpf\/
xdrk wS pfyg; (¤if;wdt
Yk m;) owfrwS Nf y;D jzpfaom tcsed uf mv
wkdifatmif tusdK;cHpm;apjcif;vnf;jzpfayownf;/
36 ; 45/ ok&Yd mwGif ¤if;wdt Yk m; toifwo Ydk nf u½kPm
jyKawmfrjl cif; cHMu&tHah omiSm rdrw d \
Ydk a&SUarSmufü&Sad om
(jypf'Pf)ukv d nf;aumif;? rdrw d \ Ykd aemufü&Sad om jypf'Pf
ukvd nf;aumif;? aMumuf&UHG pk;d &drMf uavuke[ f k ajymcJah om
tcg (¤if;wkdYonfrsufESmvTJcJhMuukef\)/
36 ; 46/ pifppf ¤if;wkt Yd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om
t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;teuf trdefYawmf wpfyg;yg;
onf ¤if;wkdYxH a&muf&Sdívmwkdif;yif? ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;
trdefYawmfbufrS rsufESmvTJcJh Muonfomjzpf\/
36 ; 47/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYtm; toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkY
tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhonfrsm;
teufrS ok;H pGv
J LS 'gef;Muavuke[
f k ajymqkad omtcg ]]um
zd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdYu ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf tu,fí tvdk&SdawmfrlygvQif ukd,fawmfwkdif auR;
arG;awmf rlrnfjzpfaomolwkdYtm; uREkfyfwdkYu auR;arG;Mu
&rnfavm? toifwkdYonf xif&Sm;pGmaomvrf;rSm;rIü &Sd
aeMuonf}} [k rktfrifefouf0if,kHMunfolwkdYtm; ajym
qkd(ajzMum;)Muukefownf;/
36 ; 48/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wkdYu ]]tu,fí toifwkdYonf
opöm0g'Drsm;jzpfMuvQif þcsdef;qdkcsufonf rnfonfhtcg
ü jzpfajrmufvwåHU[k ar;jref;Muukef\/
36 ; 49/ (pifppfaomfum;) ¤if;wko Yd nf rdrwd t
Ykd m; zrf;
qD;uGyfrsufthHaom jyif;xefpGm [pfatmfoH wpfckukdom
vQif apmifah rQmí
f aeMuuke\
f / xkt
d cgü ¤if;wdoYk nf rdrw d Ykd
tcsif;csif; tjiif;yGm;vsufyif &SdMuayrnf/
36 ; 50/ odkYjzpf&m ¤if;wdkYonf wpfpkHwpf&maom ao
wrf;pum;ukd rSmMum;Ekid Mf urnfr[kwaf y/ rdrw
d \
Ykd tdro
f l
tdrfom;wdkYxH jyefoGm;EkdifMurnfvnf; r[kwfay/
36 ; 51/ xkdYjyif wHykd;c&mrIwfaomtcg ½kwfw&uf
¤if;wdkYonf ocØsKif;rsm;rSxGufí rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY vsifjrefpGm vmMu
ayrnf/
36 ; 52/ ¤if;wku Yd ]] aMomf-igwdo
Yk nf tusKd ;enf; Mu&
avjcif;/ rnfolonf igwkdYtm; igwkdY\tdyf&mrS xap
ownf;}} [k ajymqdknnf;nLMuayrnf/ (xdktcg ]]rvm
tdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;u ajzMum;Muayrnf/) þ
onf ]]&[frmef}} teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS f csed ;f csux f m;awmf
rlcJhaom csdef;csufyifjzpf\/ pifppf &plvfwrefawmfrsm;
onf rSefuefpGm ajymMum;cJhMuayonf/
36 ; 53/ ,if;(wHykd;c&mrIwfjcif;)rSm jyif;xefpGm [pf
atmfoHwpfckrQomvQif jzpfayrnf/ xkdtcg ½kwfw&uf
¤if;wdkYtm;vkH;onf (wpfa,mufrusef) igt&SifjrwftxH
awmfodkY ac:aqmifvmjcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/
36 ; 54/ okdYjzpfay&m ,aeYaomfum; rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQyif tenf;i,fpkd;pOf;rQyif rw&m; jyKrljcif;
ukd cH&rnfr[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkY
usifhrlcJhMuaom trIudpöwdkY\ tpm;ay;jcif;ukdomvQif
cHMu&ukefthHownf;/
36 ; 55/ {uefrvGJ]]*sEéwf}}okcbkHom;wkdYonf ,aeY
(rdrw
d \
Ykd )ta&;udprö sm;rS arGUavsmf &Tiaf ysmv
f suf &SMd uayrnf/
36 ; 56/ ¤if;wdkYESifh ¤if;wkdY\ Muif&mMuifzufwkdYonf
t&dyftm0gorsm;atmufwGif ovGefrsm;xuf0,f rSDtkH;
rsm;ukd rSDtkH;vsuf xdkifaeMuayrnf/
36 ; 57/ ¤if;wkdYtzdkY ,if;]]*sEéwf}}okcbkHü (trsdK;rsdK;
aom) opfoD;0vHrsm;vnf; &SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wkdYtzdkY
¤if;wdkYawmif;orQaom t&mrsm;vnf; &SdMuayrnf/
36 ; 58/ zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om tvGew
f &moem;
Muifemawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS ]]pvmrf}} (csrf;
ajrUom,map)[lí rdefYMum;awmfrltHhownf;/
36 ; 59/ ¤if;jyif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þokdYrdefY
Mum;awmfrlayrnf) tkd-tjypf&Sdoltaygif;wdkY? toifwdkY
onf ,aeY wpfoD;wpfjcm;aeMuukefavmh/
36 ; 60/ tdk-]]tm'rf}}\om;orD;taygif;wdkY? igt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkYtm;(MuyfMuyf)owday; awmfrlcJhonf
r[kwfavm/ toifwkdYonf ]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumiftm;
qnf ; uyf u k d ; uG , f j cif ; rjyKMu uk e f v if h ? {uef r vG J
]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumifonf toifwdkY\ xif&Sm;aom
&efolyif jzpfayonf/
36 ; 61/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwftm;om
vQif qnf;uyfu;dk uG,Mf uavuke?f þonfomvQif ajzmifh
rwfrSefuefaom w&m;vrf;jzpf\/
36 ; 62/ xdkYjyif rcRwfrvGJ xkd ]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpäm aumif
onf toifwdkYteuf ajrmufrsm;pGmaom tzefqif;cHwdkY
tm; vrf;vGJapcJhavNyD/ okdYygvsuf toifwkdYonf (þrQ
yif) rodem;rvnfcJhMuavoavm/
36 ; 63/ þonf toifwYdk uwday;csed ;f qkjd cif; cHcMhJ u
&ukefaom ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbkHyif jzpf\/
36 ; 64/ toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkY r,kHrMunf aoGznf
jiif;y,fvsuf&SdcJhMuaomaMumifh ,aeY xdk]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbkH
okdY vm;Muukefav/
36 ; 65/ ,aeYaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\
EIwfrsm;ay:ü wHqdyfcwfESdyfawmfrlrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\
vufrsm;onf igt&SifjrwfESifh pum;ajymqdkMuayrnf/
xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY\ajcrsm;onf ¤if;wdkY jyKvkyfqnf;yl;cJh
orQwu Ydk dk oufaocHMuayrnf/ (wpfenf;) xkt d cg ¤if;wdYk
qnf;yl;cJhorQwdkYukd ¤if;wdkY\vufrsm;u igt&Sifjrwftm;
avQmufxm;Muí ¤if;wk\ Yd ajcrsm;u oufaocHMuayrnf/
onf tvd&k adS wmfryl gvQif (vlaY vmuüyif) ¤if;wk\
Yd rsupf d
rsm;ukd uG,af ysmufapawmfrcl ahJ yrnf/ xkt
d cg ¤if;wko
Yd nf
vrf;odkY ajy;Muayrnf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf tb,frSm
vQif jrifMuayrnfenf;/
36 ; 67/ xdek nf;wlpmG tu,fíom igt&Sijf rwfonf
tvdk&SdawmfrlygvQif ¤if;wdkY\ae&müyif ¤if;wkdYtm;
yko
H P²mefajymif;vJypfawmfrcl ahJ yrnf/ xkt
d cg ¤if;wko Yd nf
a&SUoko
Yd mG ;Edik Mf urnfvnf; r[kwaf y/ aemufoYdk jyefvmEkid f
Murnfvnf; r[kwfaywum;/
36 ; 68/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ouf&G,f
BuD;&ifh tkdrif;apawmfrlaomoltm; ¤if;\ zefqif;rIü
ajymif;jyefjzpfapawmfrl\/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wkdYonf (þrQ
yif) rodem;rvnfMuavoavm/
36 ; 69/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf xdk (wref
awmfjrwfrk[r®'f)tm; vuFm (zGJUpyfoDukH;jcif;)ukd oif
Mum;ykdYcsí ay;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif ,if;
vuFm(pyfqkdoDukH;jcif;)onf xkd(wrefawmfjrwf)ESifh tyf
pyfonfvnf;r[kwfay/ xdk(wrefawmfjrwf,laqmifvm
aom) w&m;a'oemrSm qkH;rMo0g'ESifh xif&Sm;aom uk&f
tmefusrf;jrwfomvQif jzpfayonf/
36 ; 70/ (,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd xkkwfjyef
awmfrljcif;rSm)xkdwrefawmfjrwfonf (pdwfESvkH;)&Sif olwkdY
tm; owday;EdI;aqmftHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? ]]umzd&f}}
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYtay: pGyfpGJcsuf twnfjzpftHh
aomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfacsownf;/
36 ; 71/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY tusdK;
iSm rdrdvufawmfjzifh jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhaom t&mwdkYwGif
ukvm;tkwf? uRJ? EGm;wd&pämefwdkYukd zefqif;awmfrlcJh&m?
¤if; wkdYonf ,if;ukvm;tkwf? uRJ? EGm;wd&pämefrsm;ukd
ykdifqdkifolrsm; jzpfoGm;cJhMuonfukd ¤if;wdkYrjrifcJhMuav
oavm/
36 ; 72/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;wd&pämefrsm;
ukd tnHhcHapawmfrlcJh&m ,if;wd&pämefrsm;teuf tcsdKUrSm
¤if;wkdY\ tpD;teif;jzpfMu\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;wd&pämef
rsm;teuf tcsKdUukd ¤if;wdkY nf pm;okH;Muukef\/
36 ; 73/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdolwdkYtzkdY ,if;wd&pämefrsm;ü
(tjcm;) tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;onf vnf;aumif;? aomufokH;
zG,f&mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? &SdMuayonf/ odkYygvsuf
¤if;wdkYonf aus;Zl;rwifMuavoavm/
36 ; 74/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYrSm ulnD½dkif;
yif;jcif;ukd cHMu&rnf[k arQmfvifhMuvsuf tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwftjyif tjcm;ukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd owfrSwfcJhMuukef\/
36 ; 75/ (trSefpifppfaomfum;) xdkukd;uG,f&mrsm;
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; (tenf;i,fpkd;pOf;rQyif) ,kdif;yif; ulnD
EkdifMuonf r[kwfonfhjyif pifppf ,if;ukd;uG,f&mrsm;rSm
(a&SUawmfarSmufo)Ydk tqifoifh a&muf&adS pjcif; cHMu&aom
¤if;wkdY\ qefYusifzuftkyfpkyif jzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
36 ; 76/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf) xkdolwdkY\
ajymqkdrIonf toifhtm; pdwfESvkH;rcsrf;ajrh rjzpfap&/
{ueftrSef xdok w
l vYdk QKUd 0Suo
f rQwYkd ukv
d nf;aumif;? xko
d w
l Ydk
xif&Sm;aporQwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwfonf
(t<uif;rJh) od&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
36 ; 77/ ]]rEkó}} vlom;onf rpOf;pm;rqifjcif
rjrifcJhavoavm/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm;
uvva&Munfwpfpufjzifh zefqif; awmfrcl \
hJ / ok&Yd mwGif
½kwfw&uf ¤if;rSm xif&Sm;pGmaom tjiif;tckH jyKvkyfol
jzpfvmcJh\/
36 ; 78/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdk ]]rEkó}} vlom;onf ig
t&SifjrwfESifhywfoufí(vGefpGm½dkif;jyaom) Oyrm wpfck
ukd ckdif;EIdif; ajymqdkcJhav\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;onf rdrdzefqif;
jcif;cHc&hJ aomtjzpfudk arhomG ;cJ\
h / ¤if;u (ckid ;f EIid ;f ajymqkd
cJhonfrSm) t½dk;rsm; aqG;jrnfhoGm;cJhaomtcg rnfolonf
,if;t½dk;rsm;ukd &SifaptHhenf;[k ajymqkdcJhav\/
36 ; 79/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum;yg
av/ (tcsif;wdkY?) yxrtBudrf ,if;t½dk;rsm;udk zefqif;
awmfrlchJaom t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif ,if;t½dk;rsm;ukd
&Si(f jyef)apawmfrrl nf/ pifppf aomfum; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf
tvkH;pkHaomzefqif;ykH zefqif;enf;wdkYukd aumif;pGm od&Sd
36 ; 80/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf pdrf;pkdaom opfyifrS
yif toifwdkY\tusdK;iSm rD;ukdzefqif;awmf rlcJh&m ,ck
aomfum; toifwdkYonf xdkopfyifrSyif rD;arT;aeMuukef
ownf;/
36 ; 81/ rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? urÇmajr
ukv d nf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrcl ahJ omt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;
wkuYd ohJ aYdk omolwt
Ykd m;('kw,
d tBurd x
f yfrí H ) zefqif;awmf
rl&ef pGrf;Ekdifawmfrlaom t&Sifr[kwfygavm/ tb,f
aMumifrh [kwyf goenf;/ rkcsrvG(J pGr;f Edik af wmfral omt&Sif
jrwfyif)jzpfawmfrl\/ pifppfrlum; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
tvGefw&m zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif? (t&mcyfodrf;wkdY
ukd) t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
36 ; 82/ xkt d &Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfum; wpfpw
Hk pf&m
ukd xkdt&Sifjrwfonf (zefqif;awmfrl&ef) &nfpl;awmfrl
aomtcg xkdt&mudk jzpfap[k rdefYMum;awmf rljcif;rQjzpf
\/ xkdtcg ,if;t&monf jzpfvmav\/
35 ; 83/ odjYk zpfay&m tMuif t&Sijf rwfonf pifMu,f
oefY&Sif;awmfrl\/ t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrI
tmPmonf xkdt&Sifjrwf\ vufawmfwGif;üom&Sd\/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkY (tm;vkH;)onf xdkt&SifjrwftxH
awmfokdYomvQif jyefvnfí oGm;Mu&ukeftHhownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-23/ pl&m-37/ pl&wGqfqGmzfzmwd/ 793
$'%'

pl&[f-37/ pl&wGqfqGmzfzmwd/ pl&pDwef;aeolrsm;u@

teEåu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
37 ; 1/ (igt&S i f j rwf o nf ) taetxm;usepG m
wef;pD rwfwwf&yfMuolwkdYtm; oufaoxlawmfrl\/
37 ; 2/ wpfzef (igt&Sifjrwfonf) aigufirf;vsuf
armif;ESifolwkdYtm; oufaoxlawmfrl\/
37 ; 3/ xkaYd emufwpfzef (igt&Sijf rwfonf) ]]Zdu f &d }f }
ur®|mef;ukd pD;jzef;o&ZÑm,fMuolwt
Ydk m; (wpfenf;) usuf
rSwf&Gwfzwfo&ZÑm,folwkdYtm; oufaoxlawmfrl\/
37 ; 4/ rvJG{uef toifwkdY\ qnf;uyfukd;uG,f
&mt&Sifum; wpfqlwnf;omvQif jzpfawmfrl\/
37 ; 5/ (xkdt&Sifjrwfonf) rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukv d nf;aumif;? ,if;rk;d aumif;uif
rsm;ESifh yx0DajrESpfckvHk;\tMum;ü &SdorQwkdYukdvnf;
aumif;? zefqif; pkd;ykdifawmfrl aomt&Sif? xkdrSwpfyg;
aexGuf&m t&yfrsm;ukdzefqif; pkd;ykdifawmfrlaom t&Sif
jzpfawmfrlay ownf;/
37 ; 6/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf atmufqHk;
jzpfaom rkd;aumif;uifukd Mu,feu©wfrsm;wnf; [laom
tqift,ifjzifh wefqmqif,ifawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ]]½dIifwGmef}} rdpäm
aumiftoD;oD;rS tumtuG,f jyKvkyfawmf rlcJh\/
37 ; 8/ xkd ]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumifrsm;onf txuf
aumif;uif&Sd y&dowfNrdKUawmfokdY (oGm;a&muf) em;pGifhEkdif
jcif;r&SdMuonfhjyif ¤if;wkdYonf tzufzufrS (rD;awmuf
Mu,fysHjzifh) ypfaygufjcif;ukd cHMu&ukef\/
37 ; 9/ ESifxkwfjcif;cHMu&vsuf? xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYü
xm0pOfcHMu&thHaomjypf'Pfonfvnf; &SdayOD;rnf/
37 ; 10/ ok&Yd mwGif tMuif]]½diI w
f mG ef}} rdpmä aumifonf
(owif;wpfpHkwpf&mukd) ½kwfw&uf okwf,lcJhrl awmuf
794 tapmif-23/ pl&m-37/ pl&wGqfqGmzfzmwd/
avmifaom rD;awmufwpfckonf ¤if;\aemufokdY xuf
Muyf ruGmvkdufcJhavawmhownf;/
¤if;wkdYtm; ar;jref;ygav/ ¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;jcif;onf
ykí
d cJ,Of;avoavm? okrYd [kwf igt&Sijf rwf zefqif;awmf
rlcohJ nfh (Mu,feu©w?f rk;d aumif;uif? yx0Dajr? tzefqif;
cHrsm;tm; zefqif;awmfrjl cif;onf ykíd cJ,Of;avoavm)/
{uefrvJG ig t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; ap;uyfaom
ajrBuD; ajrap;jzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 12/ pifppfrSmum; (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toif
onf(¤if;wk\ Yd jiif;y,fraI Mumif)h tHMh oíaeayonf/ ok&Yd m
wGif ¤if;wkrYd mS rlum;(toift h m;)jyuf&,forI jyKMuuke\
f /
37 ; 13/ ¤if;jyif owday;qHk;rjcif;ukd cHMu&aom
tcg ¤if;wkdYonf w&m;&Muonf r[kwfay/
37 ; 14/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf oufaovu©Pm wpf
&yf&yfukd awGUjrifMuaomtcg? jyuf&,f ajymifavSmifMu
ukef\/
37 ; 15/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYu ajymqkdMuukef\/ þ
onf xif&Sm;pGmaom yÍövuftwwfynmrQom jzpfay
onf/
37 ; 16/ rnfokdYenf; uREkfyfwkdYonf aoqHk;MuNyD; ajr
BuD;jzpfoGm;Muaomtcg uREkfyfwkdYonf &Sifjyefxapjcif;ukd
cHMu&OD;rnfavm/
37 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif a&S;ola[mif;rsm;jzpfMuaom uREkfyf
wkdY\tz? bkd;? ab;wkdYonfvnf;(&SifjyefxMu&OD;rnf
avm)/
av/ ]][kwaf yonf}}(toifwo Ydk nftrSeyf if &Sijf yefxMu&
ayrnf)/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf *kPf&nf ao;odrfolrsm;
vnf; jzpfMu&ayOD;rnf/
37 ; 19/ pifppfrSmum; ,if;onf jyif;xefpGmaom
toHwpfckrQomvQif jzpfayrnf/ xkdtcg ½kwfw&uf ¤if;
wkdYonf (aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYpGm) Munfh½Ivsuf &SdMuukef
tHhownf;/
37 ; 20/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYu ]]aMomf-igwkdYonf
tusKd;enf; ysufpD;Mu&avjcif;? þonftpm; ay;rnfhaeY
ygwum;}}[k ajymqkdnnf;nLMuayrnf/
37 ; 21/ þum; r[kwfrrSef[lí toifwkdY jiif;y,f
vsuf&SdcJhMuaom pD&ifqHk;jzwfrnfhaeYyifjzpfayonf/
37 ; 22/ (xkt d cg tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf aumif;uif
wrefrsm;tm; rdefYMum;awmfrlayrnf)/ toifwkdYonf(rdrd
wku
Yd ,
dk u
f )dk ESyd pf ufuvljyKcMhJ uaom olwt Ydk m;vnf;aumif;?
xkdolwkdYESifh 0g'wljzpfMuaom tazmftzufwkdYtm; vnf;
aumif;? xko d w l Ydk qnf;uyfu;dk uG,cf MhJ uonfwt Ydk m; vnf;
aumif;? pk½Hk;Muavukef/
37 ; 23/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;pGeí Yf ? wpfzef toif
wkdYonf ¤if;wkdYtm;vHk;ukdyif]]*s[Eérf}}i&JbHk\vrf;twkdif;
ac:aqmifoGm;Muavukef/
37 ; 24/ xk d r S w pf y g; toif w k d Y o nf ¤if ; wk d Y t m;
(tenf;i,f) qkdif;iHhíxm;Muavukef/ {uefrvJG ¤if;
wkdYonf ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif; cHMu&rnfholrsm;yif jzpfMu
ukef\/
37 ; 25/ toifwkdYonf rnfonfhtaMumif;aMumifh
rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;ukdwpfOD; ulnD,kdif;yif;jcif;
rjyKMuayoenf;/
37 ; 26/ pifppfrmS um; ¤if;wko
Yd nf xkad eYwiG f OD;acgif;
ñTwfcs tnHhcHMuayrnf/
37 ; 27/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif;
wpfOD;zufokdY wpfOD;vSnfhum tjyeftvSef ar;jref;Mu
ayrnf/
37 ; 28/ ¤if;wkdY (teufrSaemufvkdufrsm;)u (acgif;
aqmifrsm;tm;) ]]{uefpifppf toifwkdYonf t&Sdeftapmf
BuD;pGmjzifh uREkfyfwkdYxH vma&mufavh &SdcJhMuonf}} [k
ajymqkdMuayrnf/
37 ; 29/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;wkdY(tm; acgif;aqmifrsm;)u
ajymqkd ajzMum;Muayrnf/ xkdokdYtvQif;r[kwf/ pifppf
rSmum; toifwkdYukd,fwkdif ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol
rsm; rjzpfcJhMuay/
37 ; 30/ xkdrSwpfyg; uREkfyfwkdYü toifwkdYtay: 0,f
MoZmtmPm wpfpHkwpf&mrQvnf; r&SdcJhay/ pifppfrSmum;
toifwYdk uk,
d w
f idk yf if vGepf mG aomif;use;f qk;d oGr;f rsm;jzpfchJ
Muayonf/
37 ; 31/ trSefaomfum; ]]uREkfyfwkdYonf {ueftrSef
(jypf'Pf\) t&omukd jrnf;prf;rnfholrsm; jzpfMuonf}}
[laom uREkfyfwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwf\rdefYMum;csufonf uREkfyfwkdYtm;vHk;tay:ü rSefuef
aMumif; xif&Sm;avonf/
37 ; 32/ okdYjzpfay&m uREkfyfwkdYonf toifwkdYtm;
vrf;vJaG pcJMh uuke\
f / {ueftrSef uREyfk w
f Ydk uk,
d w
f idk v
f nf;
vrf;vJGolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
37 ; 33/ okdYjzpfaomaMumifh pifppf{uef ¤if;wkdY tm;
vH;k onf xkad eYwiG jf ypf'Pfü(cHpm;)olrsm;yifjzpfMuayrnf/
37 ; 34/ rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf tjypf&SdolwkdY
tm; þtwkdif;yif jyKvkyfavh&Sdawmfrl\/
37 ; 35/ rkcs{uef ¤if;wkdYrSm tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrS
wpfyg; qnf;uyfu;dk uG,&f m[lí tvQi;f r&S[
d k ¤if;wkt
Yd m;
ajymqkdcJhaomtcg ¤if;wkdYonf rmefrme axmifvTm;avh
&SdcJhMuukef\/
37 ; 36/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYu uREkfyfwkdYonf ½l;oGyf
aomuAsmq&mwpfOD;\ajymqkdrIaMumifh rdrdwkdY\ qnf;
uyfu;dk uG,&f mrsm;ukd pGev
Yf w
T Mf u& rnfavm[k ajymqkad vh
&SdMuukef\/
37 ; 37/ pif p pf r S m um; xk d ( wref a wmf j rwf ) onf
trS e f w &m;uk d ,l a qmif c J h o nf h j yif ( tjcm;aom)
]]&plv}f }wrefawmftaygif;wkt
Yd m;vnf; ([kwrf eS af Mumif;)
,HkMunf axmufcHcJhayownf;/
37 ; 38/ {uefrvGJ toifwkdYtm;vHk;onf emusif
zG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfukd jrnf;prf;Mu&rnfholrsm; trSefyif
jzpfMuukef\/
37 ; 39/ okdY&mwGif toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYusifhrlvsuf
&SdcJhMuaomtrIudpörsm;\ tpm;ay;jcif;ukdomvQif cHMu&
ayrnf/
37 ; 40/ ok d Y & mwG i f a&G ; jc,f j cif ; uk d cH c J h M u&aom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ uRefrsm;onf?
37 ; 41/ xkdolwkYdtzkdYrSmrlum; owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaom
tpmtm[m&onf &Sdayonf/
37 ; 42/ opfoD;0vHrsm;yif? xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf
*kPftif csD;jr§ifhcHMu&olrsm; jzpfMuayrnf/
37 ; 43/ pnf;pdrfcsrf;omESifh jynfhpHkaomO,smOfrsm;ü?
37 ; 44/ ovG e f r sm;xuf 0 ,f rsuf E S m csif ; qk d i f
xkdifvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
37 ; 45/ ¤if;wkaYd &SU0,f oGio
f iG pf ;D vsu&f adS om t&uf
jzifhjynfhvQHaeaom zvm;onf vSnfhywf vsuf&Sdacsrnf/
37 ; 46/ ta&miftaoG;jzLaom? aomufoHk;oltzkdY
t&omESifhjynfhpHkaom?
37 ; 47/ xk d t &uf a Mumif h rl ; a0jcif ; -acgif ; cJ j cif ;
vnf; &Sdrnfr[kwfay/ xkdenf;wlpGm ,if;t&ufaMumifh
¤if;wkdYonf owdvpfMu&rnfvnf; r[kwfay/
37 ; 48/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYxHwGif rsufpdukd atmuf
okdY ESdrfhcsxm;aom? rsufpdjyL;ívSyaomMuifbufrsm;
vnf; &SdMuayrnf/
37 ; 49/ xkdMuifbufrsm;rSmum; vQKdU0SufzHk;tkyf vsuf
xm;&Sdaom Orsm;yrm jzpfMuukeftHhownf;/
37 ; 50/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; wpf
OD;bufoYdk wpfO;D vSnu
hf m tjyeftvSef ar;jref;Muayrnf/
37 ; 51/ ¤if;wkdYteuf ajymqkdolwpfOD;u (þokdY)
ajymqkdayrnf/ uREkfyfwGif tazmfwpfa,muf &SdcJhzl;\/
37 ; 52/ xkdtazmfonf uREfkyftm; ajymqkd(ar;jref;)
avh&\dS / toifonfvnf; (]]ud,mrwf}} &Sijf yefxrnfah eY
ukd) ,HkMunfaxmufcHolwpfOD; jzpfavoavm/
37 ; 53/ uREkfyfwkdYonf aoqHk;í(tom;ta&wkdYrSm)
ajrBu;D jzpfomG ;Ny;D vQif t½k;d rsm;omvQif use&f pf aomtcg
trSefyif uREkfyfwkdYonf tpm;ay;jcif; cHMu&olrsm; jzpfMu
&rnfavm/
37 ; 54/ (xkdtcg) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdefYMum;awmfrl
ayrnf/ (wpfenf;) ]]*sEéwf}} okcbHkü twl&Sdaeaom
tazmfwpfO;D u ajymqkad yrnf/ toifwo Ydk nf (xkt
d azmf
tm;)acsmif;í MunfhvkdMuavoavm/
37 ; 55/ xkdYaemuf xkdolonf acsmif;íMunfhaom
tcg xkdtazmftm; ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHk\tv,fü awGUjrif
ayrnf/
37 ; 56/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;onf xkdtazmftm; (þokdY)
ajymqkad yrnf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ ]]uprf}} {uefpifppf
toifonf uREkfyftm; zsufqD;vk eD;eD; jzpfcJhayonf/
37 ; 57/ trSefaomfum; tu,fíom uREkfyftm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmf
omvQif r&SdcJhrl trSefyif uREkfyfonfvnf; zrf;qD; ta&;
,ljcif;cHcJhMu&aomolwkdYwGif tygt0if jzpfrnfom/
37 ; 58/ okdYjzpfvQif uREkfyfwkdYonf aoqHk;MutHhaom
olrsm; r[kwfawmhNyDavm/
59/ uREkfyfwkdYonf yxrtBudrf aoqHk;cJhMujcif; rSty?
¤if;jyif uREkfyfwkdYonf jypf'Pfay;jcif; cHMu&rnfholrsm;
vnf;r[kwfNyD/
37 ; 60/ {uefrvJG þonfyifvQif BuD;us,fpGmaom
atmifjrifrIwnf;/
37 ; 61/ (aumif;jrwfaom tusio hf v
D rsm;uk)d usirhf l
aqmufwnfMuaomolwkdYonf þuJhokdY aom (atmifjrif
rI&,l&ef) tvkdYiSm usifhrl aqmufwnfMu&mownf;/
37 ; 62/ þonfh{nfhcHyJGonf ykdrkdíaumif;jrwfav
oavm? okdYwnf;r[kwf &Sm;apmif;BuD; ql;yifonf ykdrkdí
aumif;jrwfavoavm/
37 ; 63/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;opfyif
ukd rw&m;usL;vGeMf uaom olwt
Ydk zkYd prf;oyfrI wpf&yfyif
jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 64/ {uefpifppf ¤if;rSm ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHk\
t&if;üaygufa&mufaom opfyifwpfyifjzpfav\/
37 ; 65/ ,if;opfyif\toD;rSm ]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpäm
aumifrsm;? a>rrsm;\yg;ysOf;rsm;uJhokdYyifjzpfay\/
37 ; 66/ okdYjzpfay&m {ueftrSef ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;
opfyifrS trSeyf if pm;oH;k Muayrnf/ xkaYd emuf ¤if;wko
Yd nf
,if;opfyifjzifh 0rf;Akdufrsm;ukd jznfhMuayrnf/
37 ; 67/ xkdYaemuf xkdolwkdYonf ¤if;\tay:ü 0g
(xkdtyifukdpm;oHk;jznfhwif;NyD;aemuf) usKduf usKdufqlyGuf
aoma&aEG;ukd a&mpyf(íaomufap) jcif;ukd cHMu&
ayrnf/
37 ; 68/ xkdYaemuf {uefrkcs ¤if;wkdYonf ]]*s[Eérf}}
i&JbHkokdY trSefyif jyefMu&ayrnf/
37 ; 69/ {uefpifppf ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY\tz? bkd;?
ab;wkdYtm; vrf;rSm;olrsm;tjzpf awGU&SdcJhMuukef\/
37 ; 70/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdYonf xkdtz? bdk;? ab;
wkdY\ajc&mrsm;ay:ü vsifjrefpGm ajy;avQmuf cJhMuav
ownf;/
37 ; 71/ trSefaomfum; rkcs{uef ¤if;wkdYtvsif
vnf; a&S;ola[mif;wkt
Yd euf rsm;pGmaomolwrYdk mS vrf;rSm;
cJhMuukef\/
37 ; 72/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wkdYwGif owday;EId;aqmfolwkdYtm; apvTwfawmf
rlcJh\/
owday; EI;d aqmfjcif;cHcMhJ u&aomolw\
Ydk aemufq;kH tusK;d
rSm rnfuJhokdYjzpfcJhonfukd½Iygav/
37 ; 74/ ok&Yd mwGif a&G;cs,jf cif;cHcMhJ u&aom tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\uRerf sm;rSmrlum;(vGwaf jrmufcMhJ uayownf;)/
37 ; 75/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG (eADwrefawmf) ]]El;[f}}
onf igt&Sijf rwftm; [pfac:cJah v&m ig t&Sijf rwfonf
(El;[f\yefMum;csufukd) tb,frQavmuf aumif;pGm em;
axmifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrlbdoenf;/
37 ; 76/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdEl;[ftm;vnf;
aumif;? xkdEl;[f\ tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;tm; vnf;aumif;?
BuD;us,fvSpGmaomylyifaomurS vGwfajrmufapawmfrl
cJhonf/
37 ; 77/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdEl;[f\
tquftEG,fukdomvQif (raoraMu raysmuf rysuf)
usef&pfapawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 78/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf aemifvmaemuf
om;wkdYwGif xkd]]El;[f}}ESifhywfoufí (¤if;tm; aumif;
rGefpGm owd&apjcif;ukd) &SdapawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 79/ cyford ;f ukeaf om urÇmol urÇmom;rsm; wGif
]]El;[f}} \tay:0,f ]]pvmrf}} csrf;ajrU om,mrIonf
usa&mufygap/
37 ; 80/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf olawmfaumif;
wkdYtm; þenf;twkdif;yif tpm;ay;awmfrl\/
37 ; 81/ {uefpifppf xkdEl;[fonf igt&Sifjrwf\
]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfukefaomuRefwkdYwGif tyg
t0ifjzpf\/
37 ; 82/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf tjcm;aom
olwkdYtm; ESpfjr§KyfawmfrlcJhayownf;/
37 ; 83/ xkdYjyif {uefrvJG xkd(eADwrefawmf) El;[f
\vrf;pOfukdvkdufolwkdYwGif (eADwrefawmf ]]tDAf&m[Drf}}
onfvnf; wpfOD;tygt0ifjzpf\/
37 ; 84/ (jyefvnfowd&Muavukef?) tMuiftcg
0,f xkdtDAf&m[Drfonf ('dG[oHo, paoma&m*grsm;)
uif;&Sif;aom pdwfESvHk;ESifhwuG rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&SifjrwfbufokdY vSnfhcJhav\/
37 ; 85/ wpf & H a &mtcg0,f xk d (eAD w ref a wmf )
tpfA&f m[Dro
f nf rdrzd ciftm;vnf;aumif;? rdrd trsK;d om;
wkt
Yd m;vnf;aumif;? ajymqkd (ar;jref;)cJ\
h / toifwo
Ydk nf
rnfonfht&mukd ukd;uG,f aeMuoenf;/
37 ; 86/ toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;pGefYí
(rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdif) BuHzefjyKvkyfxm;aomukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd
(qnf;uyfukd;uG,f&ef) vkdvm;Muavoavm/
37 ; 87/ okdYjzpfvQif pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wkdYukd zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfEiS hf ywfoufí toifwo
Ydk nf
rnfokdY ,lqMuayoenf;/
37 ; 88/ xkdYaemuf tDAf&m[Drfonf Mu,feu©wf rsm;
ukd wpfcsufpl;pkdufí MunfhcJhav\/
37 ; 89/ xkaYd emuf ]]{ueftrSef igonf pdwx
f cd u
dk o
f l
jzpfonf}} [k ajymqkdcJhav\/
37 ; 90/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdYonf xkdtDAf&m[Drf\xHrS
ausmckdif;vsuf vSnfhjyefcJhMuukef\/
37 ; 91/ xkdYaemuf xkdtpfAf&m[Drfonf xkdtrsKd;om;
wkdY\ ukd;uG,f&m(qif;wk)rsm;xH 0ifa&mufcJhNyD;vQif
(þok)Yd ajymqkcd \
hJ / toifwo
Ydk nf tb,faMumifh rpm;Mu
oenf;/
37 ; 92/ toifwkdYonf rnfonfhtaMumif;aMumifh
pum;rajymMuoenf;/
37 ; 93/ wpfzef xkdtpfAf&m[Drfonf ,if;qif;wk
awmfrsm;tay:okdY t&Sdefjyif;pGm oGm;a&mufí vuf,m
vufjzifh ½kdwfcwfavawmh\/
37 ; 94/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;trsKd;om;wkdYonf xkdtDAf&m
[Drf\xHokdY tajy;tvTm;vmcJhMuavonf/
37 ; 95/ xkdtcg xkdol(tpfAf&m[Drf)u (þokdY)ajym
Mum;cJh\/ toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdif xkvkyfxm;Mu
aomt&mrsm;ukd qnf;uyfukd;uG,f Muavoavm/
omvQif toifwt Ydk m;vnf;aumif;? toifwYdk jyKvyk u
f sirhf l
Muaomt&m0w¬Krsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? (tm;vHk;ukdyif)
zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 97/ xkd(tcg) trsKd;om;wkdYu ]]toifwkdYonf
xktd pfA&f m[Dr\
f tzkYd taqmufttHw
k pfcu
k dk wnfaqmuf
NyD;vQif? ¤if;tm; rD;awmufrD;vQHtwGif;okdY ypfcsMu
avukef}} [k ajymqkdcJhMuukef\/
37 ; 98/ tcsKyfrSm ¤if;wkdYonf xkdtDAf&m[DrfESifhywf
oufí raumif;aomtBuHtpnfukd BuH&G,fcJhMuaomf
vnf; igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt
Yd m; (ta&;)edrahf pawmfrcl hJ
ayownf;/
37 ; 99/ xkdYaemuf xkdtpfAf&m[Drfonf (þokdY)ajym
Mum;cJhav\/ {ueftrSef igonf ightm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY oGm;awmhrnf/ xkd
t&Sijf rwfonf ightm; (vk&d myef;wkid o
f )Ydk trSeyf if ykaYd qmif
awmfrlayrnf/
aomt&Si?f t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmftm; olawmfaumif;
(om;)wpfa,muf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlyg/
37 ; 101/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdtpfAf&m
[Drftm; cEÅDw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkaomom;awmfwpfyg;? (csD;jr§ifh
awmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif;) 0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;ay;awmf
rlcJh\/
37 ; 102/ ¤if;aemuf xko d m;awmfonf xkt d pfA&f m[Drf
ESifhtwl oGm;vmajy;avQmufEkdifaom t&G,fokdY a&muf
aomtcg xkdtpfAf&m[Drfonf (þokdY) ajymMum;cJhav\/
]]tdk-cspfom; igonf {uefrvJG toifhtm; vSD;jzwfae
onfudk tdyrf ufwiG f {ueftrSejf rifrufonf/ okjYd zpfay&m
toifonf rnfox Ydk ifjrif,ql oenf;}}pOf;pm;ygav/ xkd
(tcg)om;awmfu ]]tkd-crnf;awmf? crnf;awmfonf ay;
awmfrljcif;cH&aom trdefYawmf ukdom vkdufemaqmif&Guf
yg/ ]]tife&f mS tv’m[f}} (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf tvk&d adS wmfrcl Jh
ygvQi)f crnf;awmfonf uReaf wmft h m; cEÅw D &m; xm;&So d l
wpf O D ; tjzpf trS e f y if awG U &S d y gvd r f h r nf [ k jyef M um;
cJhav\/
37 ; 103/ xkdYaemuf xkd(om;tz)ESpfyg;vHk;onf trdefY
awmfukd vkdufemNyD; xkdtpfAf&m[Drfonf (vSD;jzwf&ef)
xkdom;awmftm; arSmufvsuf vJScJhav aomtcg/
37 ; 104/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; (þokdY) toHjyK
awmfrlcJh\/ tkd-tpfAf&m[Drf?
37 ; 105/ {uefrvJG toifonf tdyfrufukd trSef
tuef aqmif&GufcJhavNyD/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf
olawmfaumif;wkdYtm; þenf;twkdif;yif tpm;ay;avh
&Sdawmfrl\/
37 ; 106/ {uefrvJG þonf xif&Sm;pGmaomprf;oyf
rIwpf&yf trSefyifjzpf\/
37 ; 107/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf BuD;us,f jrifhjrwf
vSpGmaom owfjzwftyfonfhom;aumif wpfaumifjzifh
(tpm;xkd;í) xkdom;awmftm; a&G;,lawmfrlcJh\/
om;wk d Y w G i f xk d t pf A f & m[D r f E S i f h y wf o uf í (¤if ; tm;
aumif;rGefpGmowd&jcif;ukd) &SdapawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 109/ tpfAf&m[Drf\tay:0,f ]]pvmrf}} csrf;ajrU
om,mrIonf usa&mufygap/
37 ; 110/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf olawmfaumif;
wkdYtm; þenf;twkdif;yif tpm;ay;avh&Sdawmfrl\/
37 ; 111/ {uefpifppf xkdtpfAf&m[Drfonf igt&Sif
jrwf\ ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfMuukefaom uRefwkdY
teuf tygt0ifjzpf\/
37 ; 112/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdtpfAf&m[Drf
tm; ]]tpö[muf}}ESifhywfoufí eADwrefawmf wpfyg;?
olawmfaumif;wpfyg;jzpfrnfhtaMumif; 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
owif; rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 113/ xkrd w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf xkt
d pfA&f m[Drf
\tay:üvnf;aumif;? ]]tpö[muf}}\tay:ü vnf;
aumif;? csrf;omaMumif;ukd csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ okdY
&mwGif ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;\om;ajr;wkdYteuf olawmfaumif;
vnf;&Sd\/ rdrdukd,fukd rdrd txift&Sm; ESdyfpufuvljyKol
vnf;&Sdacsownf;/
37 ; 114/ xkdrSwpfyg; rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf (eAD
wrefawmf)]]rlpm}}\tay:üvnf;aumif;?(eADwrefawmf)]][m½le}f }
\tay:üvnf;aumif;? aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 115/ xk d Y j yif igt&S i f j rwf o nf xk d ] ]rl p m}}ES i f h
]][m½lef}} ESpfOD;wkdYtm;vnf;aumif;? xkdESpfOD;wkdY\trsKd;
om;wktYd m; vnf;aumif;? Bu;D us,pf mG aom ylyifaomurS
u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 116/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; ulnD
apmifrawmfrlcJh&m ¤if;wkdYonfyifvQif atmifjrifolrsm;
jzpfcJhMuukef\/
37 ; 117/ xkjYd yif igt&Sijf rwfonf xkrd pl mESi[
hf m½leEf pS f
OD;pvH;k ukd &Si;f vif;jywfom;aom(awmif&mwf) usr;f *efudk
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 118/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdrlpmESifh
[m½lefESpfOD;pvHk;tm; ajzmifhrwfrSefuefaom w&m;vrf;
ukd ñTefMum;jyoawmfrlcJh\/
om;wkdYwGif ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;pvHk;ESifhywfoufí (¤if;wkdYESpf
OD;pvHk;tm; aumif;rGefpGm owd&jcif;ukd) &SdapawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 120/ ]]pvmrf}} Nidrf;csrf;om,mrIonf rlpm\
tay:üvnf;aumif;? [m½lef\tay:üvnf; aumif;?
usa&mufygap/
37 ; 121/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf þenf;twkdif;
yif olawmfaumif;wkdYtm; tpm;ay;avh&Sdawmfrl\/
37 ; 122/ {uefpifppf xkdESpfOD;pvHk;onf igt&Sifjrwf
\ ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfMuukefaom uRefwkdYwGif
tygt0if jzpfMuukefownf;/
37 ; 123/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf ]]tDvf,mpf}} onf
]]&pl v f } } wref a wmf w k d Y w G i f trS e f y if wpf O D ; tyg
t0ifjzpf\/
37 ; 124/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f ]]tDvf,mpf}}onf rdrd
trsKd;om;wkdYtm; (þokdY) ajymMum;cJhav\/ (tcsif;wkdY?)
toifwkdYonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) raMumuf&GHUMu
avoavm/
37 ; 125/ toifwkdYonf taumif;qHk; zefqif;awmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwftm; pGefYxm;Muí ]]Atfvf}} ([krnfwGif
aom qif;wk)ukd [pfac:(woukd;uG,fqnf;uyf)Muav
oavm/
37 ; 126/ toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Si?f xked nf;wlpmG toifw\
Ydk a&S;a[mif;tz? bk;d ? ab;
rsm;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; (pGefYxm;Muí)/
37 ; 127/ okdYwapvnf ; ¤if ;wk d Y onf xk d (eADw ref
awmf) tDvf,mpftm; rkom0g'D[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuay
&m? {uefpifppf ¤if;wkdYonf (igt&Sifjrwf\) a&SUawmf
arSmufoYdk oGi;f jcif;cHMu&rnfo
h rl sm; trSeyf ifjzpfMuuke\
f /
37 ; 128/ okdY&mwGif a&G;cs,fjcif; cHcJhMu&avaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ uRefwkdYrSmrlum; (aumif;jrwfaom
tusKd;aus;Zl;ukd cHpm;Mu&ayrnf)/
37 ; 129/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdtDvf,mpfESifh
ywfoufí aemifvmaemufom;wkdYwGif (¤if;tm; aumif;
rGefpGm owd&jcif;ukd) &SdapawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 130/ ]]pvmrf}} Nidrf;csrf; om,mrIonf ]]tDvf
,mpDef}} \tay:0,f usa&mufygap/
37 ; 131/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf olawmfaumif;
wkdYtm; þenf;twkdif;yif tpm;ay;avh&Sdawmfrl\/
37 ; 132/ pifppf{uef xkd]]tDvf,mpDef}}onf igt&Sif
jrwf\ ouf0if,HkMunfukefaomuRefwkdYwGif wpfOD;tyg
t0if jzpfacsownf;/
37 ; 133/ xk d r S w pf y g; {uef r vJ G ] ]vl w f } }onf v nf ;
]]&plvf}} wrefawmfwkdYwGif tygt0ifjzpfav\/
37 ; 134/ tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sijf rwfonf xkd ]]vlw}f }
tm;vnf;aumif;? xkd]]vlwf}}\ tdrfoltdrfom; tm;vHk;wkdY
ukdvnf;aumif;? u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 135/ okdY&mwGif tr,ftkdwpfOD;rSm usef&pfcJhol
wkdYwGif yg0ifcJh\/
37 ; 136/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf tjcm;aom
olwkdYtm; zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 137/ pifppfqkdaomf rkcs{uef toifwkdYonf aeY
tcgü ¤if;wkdY\(ysufpD;aeaomNrdKU&Gm)teD;rS jzwfoef;
oGm;vmvsufyif &SdMuukef\/
37 ; 138/ xked nf;wlpmG (toifwo
Ydk nf) ntcgü vnf;
(jzwfoef;oGm;vmvsuf&SdMuayonf?)okdYygvsuf toifwkdY
onf (rpOf;pm;rqifjcif) rodem;rvnfMuavoavm/
37 ; 139/ xkdrSwpfyg; {ueftrSef ]],lEGwfpf}}onf
vnf; ]]&plvf}} wrefawmfwpfOD;jzpfcJh\/
37 ; 140/ tcgwpfyg;ü xkd ]],lEw
G pf }f } onf ukepf nft
jynfhwifxm;aom oabFm\teD;odkY ajy;íoGm;cJhav\/
37 ; 141/ xkdYaemuf xkd]],lEGwfpf}}onf(oabFmom;
rsm;) rJpma&;wHcs&mwGif yg0ifrcJ sapcJ&h m? ¤if;rSm ta&;½H;I
edrfhol jzpfcJh&av\/
37 ; 142/ xkdYaemuf xkd,lEGwfpfonf rdrdukd,fukd rdrd
tjypfwifvsuf&SdaepOf ig;onf ¤if;tm; rsKdcJhav\/
37 ; 143/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom xkd]],lEGwfpf}}
onf (igt&Sifjrwf)pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >ruf
qkdol rjzpfcJhrl/
37 ; 144/ trSefyif xkd]],lEGwfpf}} onf ]]ud,mrwf}}
&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwkdifatmif xkdig;\ 0rf;AkdufxJüom aecJh
&ayrnf/
37 ; 145/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd]],lEGwfpf}}
tm; vGifwD;jyifücsawmfrlcJh&m ¤if;rSm EGrf;&dvsuf&SdcJh\/
37 ; 146/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\tay:üEG,f
wufaom tyifwpfyifukd aygufa&mufapawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 147/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; (vlOD;
a&)wpfodef; odkYr[kwf wpfodef;ausmf&Sd trsKd;om;wkdYxH
(&plvfwrefawmftjzpf) apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
37 ; 148/ xkdtcg ¤if;trsKd;om;wkdYonf ]]tDrmef}}
ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY tm;
owfrw S Nf y;D jzpfaom tcsed u
f mvwkid af tmif tusK;d aus;Zl;
cHpm;cGifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhayownf;/
37 ; 149/ ,ckaomf toifonf ¤if;wkdYtm; ar;jref;
ygav/ toift h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfü
orD;rdef;uav;rsm;&SdMuí? ¤if;wkdYürlum; om;,musfm;
uav;rsm; &SdMuavoavm/
37 ; 150/ okdYwnf;r[kwf igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]rvmtd
u[f}} aumif;uifwrefwkdYtm; rdef;rrsm;tjzpf zefqif;
awmfrlcJhonfukdvnf;aumif;? odkY Munfh½Ivsuf &SdcJhMuav
oavm/
37 ; 151/ aumif;pGm rSwf,lMuavukef/ {ueftrSef
¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ vDq,frIjzifhom ajymqkd aeMuonf/
37 ; 152/ ]]tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (om;orD;) arG;zGm;
awmfrlonf}} [k/ okdY&mwGif pifppf{uef ¤if;wkdYonf
rkom0g'Drsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
37 ; 153/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf orD;rdef;uav;
rsm;tm; om;a,muf s m;uav;rsm;xuf OD ; pm;ay;
awmfrlcJhoavm/
37 ; 154/ toifwkdYü rnfokdYaom taMumif;jycsuf&Sd
oenf;/ toifwo
Ydk nf rnfoYdk tqH;k tjzwfay;Muoenf;/
37 ; 155/ toifwkdYonf qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif; rjyKMu
avoavm/
37 ; 156/ okdYwnf;r[kwf toifwkdYü xif&Sm;pGmaom
oufao taxmuftxm; wpfpHkwpf&m &Sdavoavm/
37 ; 157/ okdY&SdcJhvQif tu,fí toifwkdYonf opöm
0g'Drsm; jzpfMuygrl rdrdwkdY\usrf;*efukd ,lvm (wifjy)Mu
avukef/
37 ; 158/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf (rdrdwkdY\pdwful;
jzifh) xkdt&SifjrwfESifh*sif(ef)owå0gwkdY\ tMum;0,f
aqG r sKd ; awmf p yf r I u k d zef w D ; cJ h M uuk e f \ / trS e f p if p pf
aomfum; *sif(ef)owå0gwkdY ukd,fwkdif rdrdwkdYrSm (jypf'Pfü)
trSefyif tqifoifh a&muf&Sdapjcif; cHMu&rnfholrsm;
jzpfMuonfukd aumif;pGm od&SdNyD; jzpfMuukef\/
37 ; 159/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkYd BuzH efajymqdk
MuonfwkdYrS vHk;0uif;&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrl\/
37 ; 160/ okdY&mwGif a&G;cs,fNyD;jzpfaom tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf \ uRef r sm;rS m rl u m; (jypf ' Pf r S ) uif ; vG w f
Muukef tHhownf;/
37 ; 161/ okjYd zpf&m toifwoYdk nfvnf;aumif;? toif
wkdY\ qnf;uyf ukd;uG,f&mwkdYonf vnf;aumif;/
37 ; 162/ toifwo Ydk nf (tm;vH;k pk½;kH vsuyf if)xkt
d &Sif
jrwfbufrS aoG;aqmifEkdifMuolrsm; r[kwfMuay/ (wpf
enf;) xkdtoifwkdY\ ukd;uG,f&m bufokdY aoG;aqmifEkdif
Muolrsm;r[kwfMuay/
37 ; 163/ ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkü usa&muftHhaomolrS
wpfyg; tjcm;rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQyif/
37 ; 164/ (aumif;uifwrefrsm;)u pifppfaomfum;
uREkfyfwkdYteuf toD;oD;tzkdY tqifhtwef;wpfckpD owf
rSwfNyD; jzpfonf/
37 ; 165/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG uREkfyfwkdYonf pDwef;í
aeMuolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf/
37 ; 166/ xk d r S w pf y g; {uef p if p pf uREk f y f w k d Y o nf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf) pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >ruf
qkdolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefonf/ ([kqkdMuonf)/
37 ; 167/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvJG xkd(rk&Sf&pfuf) wkdY
onf (þokdY)ajymqkdvsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
37 ; 168/ {ueftrSef tu,fíom uREkfyfwkdYxHü a&S;
ola[mif;wkdY\qHk;rMo0g' wpfpHkwpf&m&SdcJhrl/
37 ; 169/ trSefyif uREkfyfwkdYonf a&G;cs,fjcif; cHMu&
aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uRefrsm;yif jzpfMurnf/
37 ; 170/ okdYygvsuf ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;qHk;rMo0g'ukd
jiif;y,fcMhJ uuke\
f / okjYd zpfay&m ¤if;wko
Yd nf rMumjrifrh yD if
od&SdMu&rnf/
37 ; 171/ trSefaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmfrsm;jzpfMuaom uRewf EYdk iS yhf wfoufí igt&Sijf rwf\
trdefY Asm'dwfawmfonf a&S;OD; rqGuyif owfrSwfNyD;jzpf
cJhNyD/
37 ; 172/ {ueftrSef ¤if;wkdYonfomvQif ulnDapmif
rjcif; cHMu&rnfholrsm; jzpfaMumif;/
37 ; 173/ pifppfaomfum; {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwf\
wyfrawmfonfomvQif vTrf;rkd;rnfyif/
¤if ; wk d Y t m; tcsd e f u mv tenf ; i,f w k d i f a tmif
vspfvsL½Ií aeygav/
37 ; 175/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf ¤if;wkdYtm; Munfhae
ygav/ xkdYaemuf rMumjrifhrDyif ¤if;wkdYonfvnf; jrifMu
&ayrnf/
37 ; 176/ ¤if ; wk d Y o nf igt&S i f j rwf \ jypf ' Pf u k d
tvsif pvkd awmif;qkdMuavoavm/
37 ; 177/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wkdY\
td r f 0 if ; xJ ü usa&muf v maomtcg owd a y;
EId;aqmfjcif;cH Mu&aomolrsm;\ eHeuftcsdefyif tcsdefrSm
tvGefqkd;&Gm;vS aom eHeuftcsdefyif jzpfcsdrfhrnf/
37 ; 178/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
tcsdefumv tenf;i,fwkdifatmif vspfvsLí aeygav/
37 ; 179/ xkdYjyif toifonf Munfhíomaeygav/ xkdY
aemuf ¤if ; wk d Y o nf v nf ; rMumjrif h r D y if
jrifMu&uket
f o
hH wnf;/
37 ; 180/ toif h t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om?
teEÅ *kPfxl;&Sif jzpfawmffrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
BuH z ef a jym qk d M uonf w k d Y r S
vHk;0uif;&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlygbdwum;/
37 ; 181/ ¤if ; jyif csrf ; ajrUom,mrI o nf ]]&pl v f } }
wref awmfwkdYtay:0,f usa&mufygapaomf/
37 ; 182/ xkdrSwpfyg; csD;rGrf;axmyem tvHk;pHkwkdYonf
pMum0Vmcyf o d r f ; wk d Y u k d zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om
t&Sifjrwf ESifhom tyfpyfayownf;/
ggggg
808 tapmif-23/ pl&m-38/ pl&[fqGm'f/
&

pl&m-38/ pl&[fqGm'f/ qGm'f u@
&ulaygif;-5/ tm,ofawmfygif;-88/
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifemawmfrlaom teEå
28 ; 1/ ]]qGm'f}}/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ausmfapmudwåd
&Sad om tqH;k trESijhf ynfEh u
S af om? jrifjh rwfaom uk&t
f mef
usrf;awmfjrwfukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
38 ; 2/ (]]umzd&f}}aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaomolwkdY
\aoGznfjiif;y,frIonf rnfonfhoufaotaxmuf
txm;ukdrQ tajccHjyKxm;jcif;) tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSm
um; (xkd)]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYrSm t,l
onf;rIüvnf;aumif;? qefYusifzDvmjyKrIüvnf;aumif;?
&SdaeMuukef\/
38 ; 3/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtvsif ajrmufjrm;
pGmaomvlrsKd;qufukd zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/ (ysufpD;onfh
tcsdefwGif) ¤if;wkdYonf [pfatmfjrnfwrf; cJhMuukef\/
okdY&mwGif tusKd;r&SdNyD? tb,faMumifhqkdaomf xkdtcsdefrSm
vGwfajrmuf&eftcsdef r[kwfawmhNyD/
38 ; 4/ pifppfrSmrlum; ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYteufrS
yif owday; EI;d aqmfow l pfO;D a&muf&í
dS vmcJjh cif;ukd tHMh o
cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif ]]umzd&f}}aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwkdY
u þonf vGefpGmrkom;ajymqkdol yÍövufq&mwpfOD;
yifjzpfonf[k qkdcJhMuukef\/
38 ; 5/ þolonf rsm;pGmaom udk;uG,f&mrsm; ae&m
wGif ukd;uG,f&mwpfqlwnf;om jyKvkyfcsefxm;avo
avm/ {uefrvJG þonf vGepf mG tHzh ,
G &f m wpfcyk ifjzpf\/
38 ; 6/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYteuf tBuD;tuJrsm;u (i,f
om;rsm;tm; þokdY)(ajymqkd)xGufoGm;cJhMu\/ toifwkdY
onf oGm;Muavukef/ (wpfenf;) oGm;MupkdY/ ¤if;jyif
toifwo Ydk nf rdrw
d \
Ydk (rd½;dk zvm)uk;d uG,&f mrsm;uko
d m BuYH
ckdifpGm(ukd;uG,fvsuf) &SdaeMuukef/ {ueftrSef þonfü
¤if;\ &nf&G,fcsuf wpfckck trSefyif&Sd\/ (wpfenf;)
{ueftrSef þonftrSefyif &nf&G,fcsuf wpfckck&Sd\/
38 ; 7/ uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf vGeaf vcJNh y;D jzpfaomomoem
wGif þrnfaom pum;rsKd;ukd Mum;cJhbl;Muonf r&Sday/
tapmif-23/ pl&m-38/ pl&[fqGm'f/ 809
þonf vDq,fzefwD;rIrSty tjcm;r[kwfNyD/
38 ; 8/ uREfkfyfwkdYtm;vHk;wkdYteufrS ¤if;\tay:ü
omvQif qH k ; rMo0g'onf csay;jcif ; cH & avoavm/
pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ qHk;rMo0g'
(wpfenf;) igt&Sifjrwf\]]0[D}} trdefYawmfxkwfjyefjcif;
ESifhpyfvsOf;í 'dG[oHo,üyif &SdaeMuukef\/ pifppfrSm
um; ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pfukd jrnf;prf; jcif;
rjyKcJhMu&ao;ay/
38 ; 9/ ¤if;wkdYxHü toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom? tvGefw&m Ekdifeif;vTrf;rkd;awmfrlaom? tvGef
w&m&ufa&mpGm ay;urf;awmfral omt&Sijf rwf\ u½kPm
awmf\ b@mawmfrsm;onf &Sdavoavm/
38 ; 10/ okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdolwkdYü rkd;aumif;uifrsm;
ukdvnf;aumif;? urÇmajrukdvnf;aumif;? ,if;rkd;aumif;
uifrsm;ESifhurÇmajr ESpfckvHk;\tMum;ü &SdorQwkdYukdvnf;
aumif;? pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrI tmPmonf &Sdavoavm/
ok&Yd cdS v
hJ Qif ¤if;wkYd onf BuKd ;rsm;? avSum;rsm; wyfqifvsuf
(rkd;aumif;uifokdY) wufMu&mukef\/
38 ; 11/ (¤if;wkdYonf)xkdae&mwGif(ruúmNrdKUawmfwGif)
tkyfpkrsm;teufrS tkyfpkuav;wpfckyif jzpfonf/ rMumrD
½HI;edrfh&awmhrnf/
38 ; 12/ ¤if;wkdYtvsifvnf; (eADwrefawmf) ]]El;[f}}
\trsKd;om;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ]]tm'f}}trsKd;om; wkdY
onfvnf;aumif;? oHikwfrsm;&Sifjzpfaom ]]zd&fatmif(ef)}}
onfvnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmfrsm;tm;) rkom0g'Drsm;
[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
38 ; 13/ xkdenf;wlpGm ]]qrl'f}} trsKd;om;wkdYonf
vnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf ]]vl(wf)}}\trsKd;om;wkdY
onfvnf;aumif;? ]]tkdufu[f}} awmtkyfü aeMuaomol
wkdYonfvnf;aumif; (wrefawmfrsm;tm; rkom0g'Drsm;[l
í pGypf jGJ iif;y,fcMhJ uuke\
f )/ xko
d w
l u
Ydk m; tkypf Bk u;D rsm;yif/
38 ; 14/ (,if;tkyfpkBuD;rsm;teuf) toD;oD;wkdYonf
&plvfwrefawmfwkdYtm; rkom0g'Drsm;[lí pGyfpJG jiif;y,fcJh
Muay&m igt&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pfonf (¤if;wkdYtay:ü)
oufa&mufcJhav\/
38 ; 15/ pifppfaomfum; þolwkdYonf puúefYykdif;rQ
yif qkdif;iHhjcif;r&Sd(bJtqufrjywfay:xGufvmrnfjzpf)
aom jyif;xefvo S nfh [pfatmfoH wpfcu k o
dk mvQif apmifh
pm;í aeMuukef\/
38 ; 16/ xdrk w S pfyg; 4if;wdo
Yk nf (wrefawmfjrwftm;
jyuf&,f ajymifavSmifaomtm;jzifh) tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY
tm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf
ppfaq;ar;jref;rnhaf eYrwkid rf yD if uReaf wmfrsK;d wkt
Yd m; uRef
awmfrsKd;wkdY\ a0pka0yHkukd tvsiftjref ay;awmfrlyg[k
avQmuf xm;cJhMuukefownf;/
38 ; 17/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ¤if;wkdY\ajym
qkdcsufrsm;tay:ü onf;cHygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonfig
t&Sifjrwf\uRef pGrf;tm;owdå&Sifjzpfol (eADwrefawmf)
]]'g0l'f}}(\taMumif;tw¬KyÜwåd)ukd jyefvnfpOf;pm;owd
&ygav/ {uefrvJG xkd ]]'g0l'}f } onf (igt&Sijf rwfbufo)Ydk
vGefpGm jyefvSnfholjzpfcJh\/
38 ; 18/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf awmifrsm;
tm; xk]d ]'g0l'}f }ESit hf wl vku
d ef mapawmfrcl &hJ m ,if;awmif
rsm;rSm(xk'd g0l'Ef iS t
hf wl)naecsr;f ü vnf;aumif;? eHeuf,H
üvnf;aumif;? (igt&Sifjrwf)pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrl
aMumif; bm0empD;jzef; >rufqkdvsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
38 ; 19/ xked nf;wlpmG (igt&Sijf rwfonf)iSuf wd&pämef
rsm;ukdvnf; pk½Hk;apvsuf(vkdufemapawmfrlcJh&m ,if;iSuf
wd&pämefrsm;rSm) xk]d ]'g0l'}f } ESit
hf wl (tv’m[fbufawmfo)Ydk
vGefpGm jyefvSnfholrsm;(bm0empD;jzef;olrsm;)yif jzpfcJhMu
ukef\/
38 ; 20/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd(eADwref
awmf)]]'g0l'f}}\ EkdifiHukd ckdifcHhapawmfrlcJhonfhjyif xkd'g0l'f
tm; qifjcifwHkw&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? pum; tqHk;tjzwf
ay;Ekdifaom ÓPfpGrf;udkvnf;aumif;? csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
38 ; 21/ ¤if;jyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifhxH y#dyu©
jzpforl sm;\taMumif;owif;onf a&mufvmavoavm/
wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f xkdy#dyu©jzpfolwkdYonf eH&Hukdausmf
wufí 0wfjyKaqmifxJokdY ckefcscJhMuav\/
38 ; 22/ ¤if;wkdYonf (eADwrefawmf) ]]'g0l'f}}\ xHokdY
0if a &muf c J h M uaomtcg xk d ] ]'g0l ' f } }onf ¤if ; wk d Y t m;
aMumuf&GHUpkd;&drfcJhav\/ (xkdtcg)¤if;wkdYu ajymqkdcJhMu
onfrSm toifrpkd;&drfraMumuf&GHUygavESifh/ (uREkfyfwkdY
onf) ESpfzufaomtrIonfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ uREkfyfwkdY
teuf wpfOD;onfwpfOD;\tay:ü rw&m;usL;vGefcJhyg
onf/ okjYd zpfay&m toifonf uREyfk w f \ Ydk tMum;ürw&m;
jyKvkyfjcif;r&SdbJ rSefuefpGmpD&ifqHk;jzwfíay;ygav/ xkdrS
wpfyg; toifonf uREkfyfwkdYtm; ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;ukd
ñTefjyygav/
38 ; 23/ {uefpifppf þolonf uREkfyfESifhnDtpfukd
awmfpyfoljzpfygonf/ ¤if;ü okd;rukd;q,fhukd;aumif&Sdí
uREyfk w
f iG rf l od;k rwpfaumifwnf;om &Syd gonf/ okyYd gvsuf
þolonf ]],if;ok;d rukd vnf; uREyfk t f m; vTtJ yfavmh}}[k
ajymqkdygonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;onf pum;ajym&müvnf;
uREkfyftm;Ekdifygonf/
38 ; 24/ (xkt d cg) xk(d eADwrefawmf) ]]'g0l'}f }onf(þ
okdY)ajymMum;cJhav\/ þolonf toif\ okd;rukd ¤if;\
okd;rrsm;ESifh aygif;&efawmif;qkdjcif;tm;jzifh rkcsrvJG
toifhtm; rw&m;jyKvkyfcJhav\/ pifppfrSmum;]]tDrmef}}
ouf0if,MkH unfNy;D aemuf aumif;jrwfaomtusio hf vD rsm;
ukd aqmufwnfMuaomolwrYkd t S y rsm;pGmaompD;yGm;buf
wkdYrSm wpfOD;tay:wpfOD; trSefyif rw&m;usL;vGefavh&Sd
Mu\/ ok&Yd mwGif xk(d ouf0if,MkH unf í aumif;jrwfaom
tusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrlaqmufwnfMuaom) olwkdYrSmrl
um; vGefpGmenf;yg;vS\/ xkdYjyif (eADwrefawmf)]]'g0l'f}}
onf ¤if;tm; igt&Sifjrwf prf;oyfawmfrljcif;om jzpf
aMumif; &dyfrdcJhav\/ okdYjzpfay&m xkd]]'g0l'f}} onf rdrd
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfwiG f cGiv hf w
T cf sr;f om ay;awmfryl grnfh
taMumif; awmif;yeftoem;cHí OD;ñTwu f svmcJ\ h / xkrd S
wpfyg; (rdrdt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY) pdwfxm;jzLpifpGm jyef
vSnfhcJhav\/
38 ; 25/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd]]'g0l'f}}
tm; ,if;udpöukd cGifhvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomfum;
xkd ]]'g0l'f}} tzdkY igt&SifjrwftxHawmfü (xl;uJjrifhjrwf
aom) tqifhtwef;onfvnf;aumif;? aumif;jrwfaom
aemufqHk;tusKd;qufonf vnf;aumif;? trSefyif &Sday
ownf;/
38 ; 26/ tkd-]]'g0l'f}}? {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifhtm; urÇmajr0,f ukd,fpm;vS,f cefYtyfawmfrlcJh
ay&m toifonf vlwkdY\tMum;ü rSefuefpGm w&m;pD&if
qHk;jzwfygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf pdwf\tvkdqEúkd
rvku d pf m;avESi?hf okv
Yd u
dk pf m; cJrh l ,if;pdw\
f tvkq
d Eónf
toifhtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;rS vJGrSm;apayvdrfh
rnf/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfrS vJGrSm;
Muukefaomolrsm;ürlum;? ¤if;wkdYonf ppfaq;ar;jref;
aomaeYudk arhavsmch MhJ ujcif;aMumifh jyif;xefvpS mG aomjypf
'Pfonf &SdacstHhownf;/
38 ; 27/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf rk;d aumif;
uifukdvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? ,if;rkd;
aumif;uifEiS hf yx0DajrESpcf \
k tMum;ü &Sod nfwu Ydk v
dk nf;
aumif;? tcsn;f ES;D taMumif;rJh zefqif;awmfrcl o
hJ nfr[kwf
ay/ þonf (0g) (taMumif;rJh[lí,lqjcif;rSm) ]]umzd&f}}
aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwkdYü i&JrD;jzifh ysufpD;jcif;&Sd
ayonf/
38 ; 28/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunf
NyD;aemuf aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrl
aqmufwnfMuaomolwkdYtm; wkdif;jynf0,f aomif;usef;
zsufqD;rIukd jyKvkyfMuaomolwkdYuJhokdY jyKvkyfawmfrlygrnf
avm/ okw Yd nf;r[kwf igt&Sijf rwfonf jypfr'I pk ½ku
d rf sm;rS
MuOfa&SmifMuukefaomolawmfpifwkdYtm; aoGznfqkd;oGrf;
aomolwkdYuJhokdY jyKvkyfawmfrlygrnfavm/
38 ; 29/ (þonf)toifhxHokdY igt&Sifjrwfcsay;awmf
rlcJhaomusrf;*efwpfapmifjzpf\/ ]]A&fuwf}} r*FvmESifh
jynfph \
kH / (,if;usr;f *efucdk say;awmfrjl cif;um;) vlwoYdk nf
,if;usrf;*ef\ tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd pOf;pm;qifjcifMutHh
aomiSmvnf;aumif;? todtjrif&adS omolwo Ydk nf w&m;&
,lMutHhaom tusKd;iSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfayownf;/
38 ; 30/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf(eADwrefawmf)
]]'g0l'}f }tm;(eADwrefawmf)]]pkvidk rf mef}}ukd cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;
awmfrcl \ hJ / {uefrvJG xkd ]]pkvidk rf mef}} onf (igt&Sijf rwf
txHawmfokdY) vGefpGm jyefvSnfholyifjzpfcJhav\/
38 ; 31/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f vsifjrefayghyg;aom rsKd;

aumif;jrif;rsm;onf naecsrf;tcsdefü xkd ]]pkvkdifrmef}}
\a&SU0,f wifjyjcif;ukd cHcJhMu&av\/
38 ; 32/ xkt d cg xk]d ]pkvidk rf mef}}u igonf rdrt d m;zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfaMumifh
ajrmufjrm;pGmaomypön;f rsm;uk(d 0g) jrif;rsm;ukd cHrk ifjrwfE;dk
jcif;ukd ESpfoufwm0ef,l aqmif&GufcJhonf[k ajymqkdcJh
av\/ aemufq;kH wGif xkjd rif;rsm;rSm tuG,üf uG,af ysmuf
í oGm;cJhMu av\/
38 ; 33/ (xkdtcg eADwrefawmf ]]pkvkdifrmef}}onf
jrif;xdef;wkdYtm;) toifwkdYonf xkdjrif;rsm;ukd ig\a&SU
arSmuf0,f jyefvnfí oGi;f cJMh uavuke(f [ktrdeaYf y;cJah v
\)/ xkdYaemuf (xkdjrif;rsm;rSm eADwrefawmf pkvkdifrmef\
a&SU0,f jyefvnfía&muf&v dS mMuavaomf)xk]d ]pkvidk rf mef}}
onf(xkjd rif;rsm;\)ajcovH;k rsm;(ajcaxmufrsm;)ukd vnf;
aumif;? vnfukyfrsm;ukdpwifyGwfoyfjcif;ukd jyKvkyfcJhay
ownf;/
38 ; 34/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf
(eADDwrefawmf) ]]pkvkdifrmef}}tm; prf;oyfawmfrlcJh\/ pif
ppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\yv’ifay:0,f cE¨mukd,fwpfck
ukd csay;awmfrlcJh\/ okdY&Sd&m xkd]]pkvkdifrmef}}onf jyefvSnfh
cJhav\/
38 ; 35/ xkd]]pkvkdifrmef}}onf avQmufxm;yefMum;cJh
av\/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; cGihfvTwfcsrf;om
ay;awmfryl g/ ¤if;tjyif t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d rSwpf
yg; rnfolwpfpHkwpfa,muf rQyifr&xkdufaom pkd;rkd;tkyf
csKyfrIrsKd;ukd uRefawmfrsKd;tm; csD;jr§ifhawmfrlyg? {uefpifppf
t&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGm&ufa&mpGm ay;urf;awmfrlaom
t&Sifyif jzpfawmfrlygonf/
38 ; 36/ okdYjzpfí igt&Sifjrwfonf xkd]]pkvkdifrmef}}\
tzkYd avukd ¤if;\vufatmufct H jzpf aqmif&u G af pawmf
rlc&hJ m xkad vonf xk]d ]pkvidk rf mef}} tvk&d &dS mt&yfoYdk ¤if;\
trdefYESifh nifompGm wkdufcwfoGm;vmaecJhonf/
38 ; 37/ xkdenf;wlpGm(igt&Sifjrwfonf)qkd;oGrf;aom
*sifef(ef)rsm; (0g)taqmufttHk aqmufolwkdif;ukdvnf;
aumif;? a&ikyfolwkdif;ukdvnf;aumif;/
38 ; 38/ oHBuKd ;rsm;jzifh yl;wJw
G yk af ESmifxm;jcif; cHMu&
aom tjcm;*sief (f ef)wku
Yd v
dk nf;aumif;? (xkd ]]pkvidk rf mef}}\
vufatmufcHrsm;tjzpf aqmif&GufapawmfrlcJh\)/
38 ; 39/ (¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]pkvkdifrmef}}tm;
rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/) þonf igt&Sifjrwf\qk? aus;Zl;
awmfyifjzpf\/ okdY&mwGif toifonf (wpfOD;wpfa,muf
tm;) ay;urf;onfjzpfap? ray;bJaeonfjzpfap rnforYdk Q
pm&if;&Sif;&ef rvkday/
38 ; 40/ pifppfaomfum; xkd]]pkvkdifrmef}}ü igt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfwGif? (txl;)tqifhtwef;ESifh aumif;jrwf
aom aemufqHk;tusKd;qufonf trSefyif &Sdayownf;/
38 ; 41/ ¤if;jyif ]](tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ig
t&Sijf rwf\uRe(f eADwrefawmf)]]tku
d ,f Al }f } (\taMumif;
tw¬KyÜwåd)ukd jyefvnfpOf;pm; owd&ygav/ wpf&Ha&m
tcg0,f xkd]]tkduf,lAf}}onf rdrdt&Sifjrwftm; ]]pifppf
{uef ½dIifwGmefrdpämaumifonf uRefawmfrsKd;ü a&m*ga0
'emukv d nf;aumif;? ab;'kuu
© v
dk nf;aumif;? oufa&muf
apcJhygonf}}[k[pfatmf(avQmufxm;)cJhav\/
38 ; 42/ (xkda&mtcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf rdefYMum;
awmfrlcJh\/ tkd-tkduf,lAf) toifonf rdrd ajcaxmufjzifh
(ajrBu;D uk)d aqmifyh gav? þonf (toift
h zk)Yd at;jraom
csKd;a&onfvnf;aumif;? aomufa&onfvnf;aumif;?
jzpfyg\/
38 ; 43/ xkjYd yif igt&Sijf rwfonf rdrt
d xHawmfru
S &kPm
awmfjzifhvnf;aumif;? todÓPf&SdolwkdY owd&apjcif;iSm
vnf;aumif;? xkd ]]tkduf,lAf}} tm; ¤if;\ tdrfoltdrfom;
wku
Yd dk cs;D jri§ ahf wmfro
l nft
h jyif xkt
d rd o
f t
l rd o
f m;wdEYk iS hf tnD
trQ(jzpfaomOD;a&)ukdvnf; ¤if;wkdYESifhtwl (xyfavmif;
í) csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
38 ; 44/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf þokdYrdefYMum;awmf
rlc\hJ )/ toifonf rdrv d ufwiG ;f 0,f tcuftvuf vuf
wpfqyk u f ,
dk Nl y;D vQif ¤if;jzifh ½ku
d af vmh/ xkjYd yif toifonf
(rdrdusdefqkdcsufukd csKd;zsufjcif;rjyKygavESifh? {uefpifppf
igt&Sijf rwf onf xk]d ]tku d ,
f Al }f }tm; onf;cHot l jzpf awGU
&SdawmfrlcJh\/ txl;aumif;rGefaom uRefwpfyg;jzpfcJh\/
{uefrvJG xkd]]tkduf,lAf}}onf (igt&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdY)
vGefpGmjyefvSnfholvnf; jzpfcJhayownf;/
38 ; 45/ xkdYjyif (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf pGrf;
&nf owå&d odS rl sm;? ÓPftajrmftjrif&odS l rsm;jzpfMuaom?
(eADwrefawmf)]]tDA&f m[Dr}f } (eADwrefawmf) ]]tDp[ ö muf}}
ESifh(eADwrefawmf) ]],tfulAf}} wkdY(\taMumif; tw¬KyÜwåd
rsm;)ukd jyefvnfpOf;pm; owd&ygav/
38 ; 46/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf wrvGefb0ukd
owd&jcif;wnf;[laom xl;jcm;csufwpf&yfjzifh? ¤if;wkdY
tm; xl;jcm;apawmfrlcJh\/
38 ; 47/ xkdrSwpfyg; rvJG{uef ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfwGif taumif;qHk;aom a&G;cs,fjcif; cHcJhMu
&aom olwkdYteufrSyif jzpfMuukef\/
(eADwrefawmf)]]tDpfrmtDvf}}? (eADwrefawmf) ]]tvf
,ptf}}ESifh (eADwrefawmf)]]ZGvfudzfvf}}wkdY (\taMumif;
tw¬KyÜwådrsm;)ukdvnf; pOf;pm;owd&ygav/ pifppfaomf
um; (¤if;wkdY) toD;oD;wkdYrSmvnf; taumif;qHk;aom
olwkdYteufrSyif jzpfcJhMuukefownf;/
38 ; 49/ þonf qHk;rMo0g'wpfrsKd;yif/ (þonf
tqH;k tr Mo0g'wpfyg;yif)? ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG olawmfpif
wkt
Yd zkYd aumif;jrwfaom aemufq;kH tusK;d qufonf trSef
yif&Sd\/
38 ; 50/ xm0pOfaexkdif&ef O,smOfrsm;onf &SdMu
ayonf/ (,if;O,smOfrsm;\)wHcg;rSm ¤if;wkdYtzkdY (toifh)
zGifhvSpfíxm;NyD; jzpfayonf/
38 ; 51/ (¤if;wkdYonf) ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü rSDtHk;rsm;ukd
rSDvsuf &SdMuayrnf/ rsm;pGmaom opfoD;0vHrsm;ukdvnf;
aumif;? aomufoHk;zG,f&mrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;? ,if;
O,smOfrsm;wGif rSm,lMuayrnf/
38 ; 52/ xkdrSwpfyg;? ¤if;wkdYxHwGif rsufpdukd atmuf
okdY ESdrfhxm;avh&SdMuaom rdef;rrsm;vnf; &SdMuayrnf/
38 ; 53/ þonf ppfaq;ar;jref;rnfhaeYESifh pyfvsOf;
í toifwkdY uwday;jcif; cHMu&avaomt&myif? (aus;
Zl;awmfyif)/
38 ; 54/ {uefrvJG þonf igt&Sijf rwf\ qkaus;Zl;
awmfyif jzpfayonf/ ,if;qkaus;Zl;awmfrmS ukecf ef;jcif;
onf tvQif;r&SdNyDwum;/
38 ; 55/ þonf(wGio f al wmfaumif;wk\Yd taMumif;)
NyD;qHk;cJhavNyD/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf qkd;oGrf;aom ol,kwf
rm (tBu;D tuJ)wkt Yd zkYd qk;d &Gm;vSpmG aom jyefvnf&m pcef;
onf trSefyif&Sd\/
38 ; 56/ (,if;qkd;&Gm;vSaom jyefvnf&mpcef;rSm)
]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkyifjzpf\/ ¤if;wkdYonf ,if; ]]*s[Eérf}}
i&J bHkokdY 0ifa&mufMu&ayrnf/ pifppf ,if;tyef;ajz&m
pcef;rSm vGefpGmqkd;&Gm;vS\/
38 ; 57/ þonf usKu d uf sKu
d q
f yl u
G v
f su&f adS om a&yl
ESifh jynfykyfjzpf\/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdYonf þonfukd
jrnf;prf;Muygap/
38 ; 58/ xk d r S w pf y g; þonf h t rsKd ; tpm;xJ r S y if
tjcm;aom (jrnf;prf;zG,f&m) trsKd;rsKd;vnf; &Sdcsdrfhrnf/
38 ; 59/ (ol,kwfrmtBuD;tuJwkdYu ajymqkdMuonf
rSm) þonf toifwEYdk iS t hf wl wk;d 0ifvsuf &Sad om(tjcm;)
wyfzJGUwpfzJGUyifjzpf\/ ¤if;wkdYonf cHkrifpGm EIwfqufjcif;
ESifh uif;a0;Muapom;? {ueftrSef ¤if;wkdYonfvnf;
i&JrD;xJokdY 0ifa&mufvsuf&SdMuayonf/
38 ; 60/ xkdtcg aemufvkdufi,fom;wkdYu ]]xkdokdY
tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; toifwkdYonfomvQif cHkrif
pGm EIwfqufjcif;ESifh uif;a0;aeMuapom;/ toifwkdY
onfyifvQif þ'ku©ukd uREkfyfwkdY\ a&SU0,f ,laqmifcJhMu
avonf}}[k ajymqkdMuayrnf/ pifppfrSmum; ,if;ae&m
xkdifcif;onf vGefpGmqkd;&Gm;vSaom ae&mxkdifcif;yif
jzpf\/
38 ; 61/ ¤if;wkdYu ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYa&SU0,f þ'kku©ukd
,laqmifcJhaomolü t&Sifjrwfonf i&JbHkwGif jypf'Pfukd
ESpfqwkd;apawmfrlyg}} [k avQmufxm;Muayrnf/
38 ; 62/ xkrd w S pfyg; ¤if;wkoYd nf (þok)Yd ajymqkd Muay
rnf/ qkd;oGrf;aomolwkdYwGif tygt0if jzpfMuonf[k
uREkfyfwkdY a&wGufrSwf,lvsuf &SdcJhMuaom yk*¾dKvfrsm; (0g)
(rkpv
f ifrw f t
Ydk m; i&JbwkH iG )f rnfonfth wGuaf Mumifh uREyfk f
wkdYonf rawGUjrifMu&oenf;/
38 ; 63/ uREkfyfwkdYonfyif ¤if;wkdYtm; jyufacsmfajymif
avSmifzG,f&mrsm; jyKvkyfrdcJhMuavoavm/ okdYwnf;
r[kwf(uREkfyfwkdY\)rsufpdrsm;yif ¤if;wkdY (tm; jrifEkdifjcif;)
rS vJGacsmfwdrf;arSmufMuavoavm/
38 ; 64/ {uefrvJG (]]*s[Eérf}}i&JbHkü) i&Jom;wkdY
tcsif;csif; xkd(uJhokdY) y#dyu©jzpfjcif;um; vHk;0trSefyif
jzpfacsownf;/
av/ (tcsif;wkdY) igonf owday;EId;aqmfolwpfOD;om
vQifjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif wpfqlwnf; jzpf awmfrlaom vGefpGm
Ekdifeif;vTrf;rkd;awmfrlaom tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
qnf;uyfukd;uG,f&m t&Sif[lír&Sday/
38 ; 66/ (xkdt&SifjrwfonfomvQif)rkd;aumif;uif
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? ,if;rkd;
aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajr\tMum;ü &SdorQwkdYukdvnf;
aumif;? zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Si?f wefc;dk tmEkabmf
ESihf jynfph akH wmfral om t&Si?f tvGew
f &m cGiv
hf w
T cf sr;f om
ay;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
av/ (tcsif ; wk d Y ) (]]ud , mrwf } }&S i f j yef x rnf h aeY \
taMumif;owif;)onf BuD;us,fvSpGmaom taMumif;
owif;yif/
38 ; 68/ toifwkdYonf ,if;taMumif;owif;ukd
vspfvsL½Iaeolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
38 ; 69/ igonf txufaumif;uif&Sd y&dowfESifh\
ywfoufí? ¤if;wkdYtcsif;csif; ajymqkdtjiif; yGm;vsuf&Sd
MupOf rnfonfudkrQ rodcJhay/
38 ; 70/ ighxHokdY igonf xif&Sm;pGm owday; EId;aqmf
olwpfOD;jzpfjcif;aMumifhomvQif ]]0[D}} trdefYawmfxkwf
jyefjcif;cH&ayownf;/
38 ; 71/ (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&ygav)/ wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfonf ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefwt Ydk m; rdeMYf um;
awmfrlcJh\/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;wpfOD;
tm; &THUajrjzifh zefqif;awmfrlrnf/
38 ; 72/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdvlom;tm;
aexm;usepHkvifpGm jyKvkyfawmfrlNyD;vQif ¤if;(\cE¨m
uk,
d )f twGi;f 0,f rdrt
d xHawmfrS toufZ0D ed u
f dk rIwo
f iG ;f
awmfrlcJhaomtcg toifwkdYonf ¤if;\a&SU0,f ]p*sf'[f}
ysyf0yfOD;csMuavukef/
38 ; 73/ qkdcJhNyD;twkdif; ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uif
wreftaygif;wkdYonf tm;vHk;yif ]]p*sf'[f}} ysyf0yf
OD;csMuukef\/
38 ; 74/ okdY&mwGif ]]tpfAfvDpf}} rSmrlum; armufrm
yvTm;í ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,folwkdYwGif tygt0if
jzpfoGm;cJhav\/
38 ; 75/ (xkdtcg) xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ]]tkd-tpfAfvDpf}}?
igt&Sif rdrdvufawmfESpfzufjzifh jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhaomol\
a&SU0,f ]]p*sf'[f}} ysyf0yfOD;csjcif;rS toifhtm; rnfhonfh
t&mu wm;jrpfcJhoenf;/ toifonf rmefrmeaxmif
vTm;avoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf toifonf (tu,f
pifppf) jrifjh rwf aomolwpfO;D jzpfavoavm}} [k rdeMYf um;
awmfrlcJh\/
38 ; 76/ xkd]]tpfAfvDpf}}u ]](tkd-t&Sifjrwf?)uRefawmf
rsKd;onf xkdvlom;xuf jrifhjrwfygonf/ t&Sifjrwfonf
uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; rD;jzifzh efqif;awmfrí
l xkv
d o
l m;ukrd u
l m;
&THUajrjzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJhygonf}}[k avQmufxm;cJh
avonf/
38 ; 77/ xkdt&Sifjrwfu rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpf
vQi(f tk-d ]]tpfAv
f pD }f }?)toifonf þaumif;uifbrkH S xGuf
íoGm;avmh? taMumif;rlum; toifonf ESifxkwfjcif;?
u½kPmawmfrSuif;a0;apjcif;cH&ol jzpfaomaMumifhyif/
38 ; 78/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ toifhtay:ü ig
t&Sifjrwf\ pufqkyfrIonf tpm;ay;rnfhaeYwkdifatmif
yif &Sdaeayrnf/
38 ; 79/ xkd ]]tpfAfvDpf}} u ]]tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? okdYjzpfygvQif t&Sifjrwf
onf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; (vlowå0gtaygif;) &Sifjyefxap
jcif;cHMu&rnfhaeYwkdifatmif(aojcif;rS? jypf'PfpD&ifawmf
rljcif;rS) a&TUqkid ;f í xm;awmfryl g}}[k avQmufxm;cJah v\/
38 ; 80/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf rdeMYf um;awmfrcl \
hJ / okq
Yd dk
vQif {uefrvJG toifonf a&TUqkdif;xm; jcif;cH&olwpfOD;
yifjzpf\/
38 ; 81/ owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumv
(qkdufa&muftHhaom) aeYwkdifatmif/
38 ; 82/ (xkt d cg)xk]d ]tpfAv
f pD }f }u avQmufxm;cJah v
\/ okdYjzpfygvQif (uRefawmfrsKd;onf) t&Sifjrwf\ wefckd;
tmEkabmfukd wkdifwnf(íavQmufxm;)tyfygonf/ rkcs
rvJG uRefawmfrsKd; onf xkdvlom;tm;vHk;ukdyif vJGacsmf
arSmufrSm;atmif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfygonf/
38 ; 83/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYteuf a&G;cs,fNyD;jzpfaom
t&Sifjrwf\ uRefrsm;ukdrlum; (uRefawmfrsKd;onf vJGacsmf
arSmufrSm;apEkdifrnfr[kwfyg)/
38 ; 84/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/ ig
t&Sifjrwf trSefukd rdefYMum;awmfrlrnf/ pifppf igt&Sif
onf trSefukdom ajymMum;awmfrlavh&Sdonf/
38 ; 85/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf toiftm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? xkvd o
l m;wkt Yd euf toif\aemuf vku d Mf u
aomolw kdYt m;jzif h vnf ;aumif ;? ]]*s[Eé rf } } i&Jb Hku kd
jznfhawmfrltHhownf;/
38 ; 86/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf)? toifonf ajymMum;yg
av/ (tcsif;wkdY) igonf toifwkdYxH þ (uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwf)ESifhpyfvsOf;í rnfonfhtusKd;ukdrQ awmif;qkd
onfr[kwfay/ xkdrSwpfyg; igonf [efaqmifajymqkdol
(þuk&tf mefusr;f awmfjrwfu)dk BuzH ef pDu;kH olwpfO;D vnf;
r[kwfay/
38 ; 87/ (pifppf) xkd(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)onf
urÇmol urÇmom;cyfodrf;wkdYtzkdY qHk;rMo0g' wpfyg;om
vQifjzpf\/
38 ; 88/ xkdrSwpfyg; rkcs{uef toifwkdYonf tenf;
i,faom tcsdefumvaemufwGif ,if; (uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwf)\ taMumif;owif; rSefuefaMumif;ukd od&SdMu
ukeftHhownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-23/ pl&m-39/ pl&[fZkr&f/ 819

pl&m-39/ pl&wGZfZkr&f/ tkyfpkrsm;u@
teEåu½kPm&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom rjywfrpJ

oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\
39 ; 1/ þonf wefckd;tmEkabmfjzifh vTrf;rkd;awmfrl
aom? qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfrS csay;oem;awmfral om (uk&t
f mef)
usrf;awmfjrwfyif/
39 ; 2/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhxHokdY þ
(uk&ftmef)usrf;awmfjrwfukd wdusrSefuefpGm csay;oem;
awmfrlcJh&m? toifonf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm;omvQif
qnf;uyfukd;uG,frIukd oufouf xkdt&SiftwGuf o'¨gjzL
pifapvsuf qnf;uyfukd;uG,fygav/
39 ; 3/ owdjyKMuavukef/ oefYoefYjzpfaom qnf;
uyfu;dk uG,rf o
I nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS o hf m oufqidk \f /
okdY&mwGif tMuifolwkdYonf xkdt&Sifjrwftjyif tjcm;
umuG,af pmifah &Smuf olrsm; jyKvyk cf MhJ uNy;D vQif ¤if;wko
Yd nf
uREkfyfwkdYtm; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfyg;okdY eD;uyfap
Mu&efomvQif uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf ¤if;wkt Yd m; qnf;uyfu;dk uG,f
Muonf([kqkdMuukef\)/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf (ud,mrwfaeYwGif) ¤if;wkdYtcsif;csif; oabmuJGvJG
jiif;cHk vsuf&SdMuaom ta&;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;wkdY
tMum;0,f pD&if qHk;jzwfawmfrlayrnf/ pifppf {uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkom0g'Djzpfol vGefpGm aus;Zl;
uef;oltm; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdYay;awmfrlrnf r[kwfay/
39 ; 4/ tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf om;
awmfwpfyg;yg; a&G;cs,fjyKvkyfawmfrl&ef &nfpl;awmfrlcJhyg
vQif? trSefyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdzefqif;awmfrlcJhaom
tzefqif;cHwkdYteufrS rdrdtvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; a&G;
cs,fawmfrlcJhrnfom/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf (om;orD;tvkd
&Sjd cif;rS)oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,fawmfr\
l / xkt d &Sijf rwfonf om
vQif wpfqw l nf;aom? vGepf mG Ekid ef if;vTr;f rk;d awmfral om
39 ; 5/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukdvnf;
820 tapmif-23/ pl&m-39/ pl&[fZkr&ff/
aumif;? yx0Dajrukv d nf;aumif;? useaocsm pGm zefqif;
awmfrlcJh\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf nukdaeY\tay:ü zHk;tkyf
vTrf;NcHKawmfrl\/ xkdenf;wlpGm aeYukdn\tay:ü zHk;tkyf
vTr;f NcKH awmfr\
l / xkrd w
S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf aeukv
d nf;
aumif;? vukdvnf;aumif;? rvTJra&Smifom trdefYawmfukd
vkud ef mapawmfrcl &hJ m (,if;aeonfvnf;aumif;? vonf
vnf;aumif;?) owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaomtcsdef umvwkdif
atmif toD;oD; vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmvsufyif &SdMuayrnf/
owdjyKMuavukef? xkdt&Sifjrwfonf Ekdifeif;vTrf;rkd;awmf
rlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;om ay;oem;awmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
39 ; 6/ xkt d &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ydk m; toufwpf
acsmif;wnf;rS zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xkdYaemuf xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;(wpfckwnf;aom)touf ZD0defrSyif ¤if;\Muif
&mMuifzufukd zefqif;awmfrcl \ hJ / xkrd wS pfyg; xkt
d &Sijf rwf
onf toifwkdY tusKd;iSm ajcav;acsmif;wd&pämefrsm;rS
(txD;trpHkwJG)&SpfrsKd;ukd csay;awmfrlcJh\/ xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; toifwkdY\ rdcifrsm;\0rf;AkdufwGif
trku d af rSmifo;kH xyf twGi;f 0,f zefqif;rIwpfrsK;d Ny;D wpfrsK;d
ok(Yd ajymif;vTíJ ) zefqif;awmfr\ l / xk(d t&Sijf rwf) onfyif
toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfjzpfawmfrl\/ pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrIonf xkdt&Sifjrwfüom
&Sd\/ xkdt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c0yfukd;uG,f&mt&Sif[lí
tvQi;f r&SNd y/D okyYd gvsuf toifwo Ydk nf tb,foYdk jyefvn S hf
oGm;Muukefoenf;/
39 ; 7/ tu,fí toifwo Ydk nf aoGznfjiif;y,fMu
vQif {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;
vkdvm;awmif;wjcif;? rSDckdtm;xm;jcif; uif;&Sif;awmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ pifppf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
uRefrsm;ESifhywfoufí aoGznfjiif;y,frIukd ESpfNrdKUawmfrl
onf r[kwfay/ okdY&mwGif tu,fí toifwkdYonf
aus;Zl;odwwfMuvQif toifwkdYESifhywfoufí ,if;aus;
Zl;odwwfjcif;ukd ESpfoufawmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum;
rnfonfh 0efxrf;wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif olwpfyg;\ 0ef
xkyu f dk xrf;aqmifrnfr[kwaf y/ xkaYd emuf toifwo Ydk nf
rdrw d t Ydk m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwftxHoyYdk if
jyefvnfoGm;Mu&ayrnf/ xkdtcg t&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkYd usirhf v l su&f cdS o
hJ rQaomudprö sm;ukd toifwt Ydk m; xkwf
azmf jyoawmfrlayrnf/ {uefrvJG xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
pdwEf v S ;kH rsm;twGi;f ü &So d rQwu
Ydk dk t<uif;rJh odawmfral om
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
39 ; 8/ pifppfaomfum; (rk&Sf&pfuf) vlom;ü ab;
tEÅ&m,f wpfpHkwpf&m qkdufa&mufcJhaomtcg xkdvlom;
rSm ¤if;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jrwfbufokdY pdwf
a&mukd,fvSnfhí xkdt&Sifjrwftm; [pfac:(wo)av\/
xkaYd emuf ¤if;tm; xkt d &Sijf rwfonf rdrt
d xHawmfrS aus;
Zl;awmfwpfpHkwpf&mukd csD;jr§ifhawmfrlaomtcg ¤if;rSm
,cifu xkt d &Sijf rwftm; rdr[ d pfac:(wo)vsu&f cdS o
hJ nf
ukd arhavsmhoGm;\/ xkdrSwpfyg;? ¤if;onf (ol wpfyg;wkdY
tm;) xkdt&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfrSvJGacsmf wdrf;yg;ap&ef
xkdt&Sifjrwfü *kPf&nfwlrsm;ukd jyKvkyfowfrSwfav\/
(tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xkv d o
l m;tm; þok)Yd ajym
Mum;ygav/ ]]toifonf rdrd\aoGznfrIjzifh(aeY&uf)
tenf;i,frQ tusKd;aus;Zl; cHpm;avavmh/ {uefrvJG
toifonf i&Jom;wkdYwGif tygt0ifjzpfayownf;/
39 ; 9/ tMuifolonf nOfhOD;,Hrsm;wGif ]]p*sf'[f}}
ysyf0yfOD;csvsufvnf;aumif;? rwfwwf&yfvsuf vnf;
aumif;? 0wfjyKvsuf&SdMu\/ ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGefb0ukd
(vnf;)aMumuf&GHUpkd;&drfav\/ rdrdt&Sifjrwf\ u½kPm
awmfukdvnf;arQmfvifh\/ (xkdolonf txufwGifazmfjycJh
aomrk & S f & pf u f E S i f h w l y goavm)/ (tk d - eAD w ref a wmf ? )
(toifajymMum;ygav/) (tcsif;wkdY?)todtvdr®m ÓPf
ynm&SdaomolwkdYESifh todtvdr®m ÓPfynm uif;rJhaom
olwkdYonf wlMuygoavm/ (pifppfrSmum;) ÓPf&Sifrsm;
omvQif w&m;&,lMuay ownf;/
39 ; 10/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf (wpfqifh)
ajymMum;ygav/ tkd-igt&Sifjrwf\ ouf0if ,HkMunfol
uReftaygif;wkdY? toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral omt&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf&UHG Muavuke/f þrsuf
arSmufavmuDb0wGif raumif;rIjyKvkyfcJhMuaom olwkdY
tzkdY aumif;jrwfaomtusKd;&Sd\/ xkdYjyif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ yx0Dajronfvnf; us,f0ef;vS\/ pGJNrJBuHhckdifpGm
&SdMuaom olwkdYonfomvQif rdrdwdkY\tusKd;ukd toacFs
tocFsm ay;qyfjcif;cHMu&ayrnf/
39 ; 11/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf?) toifajymMum;ygav?
{uefpifppf uREkfyfonf oufouf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tzko
Yd mvQif qnf;uyfu;kd uG,rf u
I dk o'¨gjzLpifapvsuf xkd
t&Sifjrwftm; qnf;uyfukd;uG,f&ef trdefYay;awmfrljcif;
cH&onf/
39 ; 12/ xkrd wS pfyg; uREyfk o
f nf tOD;qH;k rkpv
f ifrf jzpf
&efvnf; trdefYay;awmfrljcif; cH&onf/
av/ (tcsif;wkdY) tu,fí igonf ightm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfudk zDqefcohJ nf&adS omf?
trSeyf if igonf Bu;D us,v
f aS om (]]ud,mrwf}} &Sijf yefx
rnfh)aeY\ jypf'Pfukd aMumuf&GHUpkd;&drfonf/
39 ; 14/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf)? toifonf ajymMum;yg
av/ (tcsi;f wk)Yd igonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; omvQif
rdrdqnf;uyfukd;uG,frIukd oufouf xkdt&SifjrwftzkdY ap
wemjzLpifpGm qnf;uyfukd;uG,fonf/
39 ;15/ okjYd zpfay&m toifwo Ydk nf xktd &Sijf rwftm;
pGefYvTwfí rdrdwkdYtvkd&Sd&mukd qnf;uyfukd;uG,f Muav
ukef/ {uefrvJG rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdifESifh ywfoufívnf;
aumif;?(rdrdwkdYtdrfoltdrfom;rsm;ESifh ywfoufívnf;
aumif;?) ]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif qHk;½HI;Muaom
olwkdYonf omvQif(vHk;0)qHk;½HI;olrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ owd
jyKMuavukef/ þonfomvQif xif&Sm;vSpGmaom qHk;½HI;
rIyif/
39 ; 16/ ¤if;wko Yd nf ¤if;wk\
Yd txufwiG v
f nf; rD;jzifh
Ny;D aom trk;d rsm;&SMd uayrnf/ ¤if;wk\Yd atmufwiG vf nf;
(rD;jzifhNyD;aom) tcif;rsm;&SdMuayrnf/ þonf tMuif
(jypf'Pf)yif? tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf rdrduRefwdkYtm;
jypf'Pfukd aMumuf&GHUapawmfrl\/ okdYjzpfay&m tkd-ig
t&Sifjrwf\ uReftaygif;wkdY? toifwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf
tm; aMumuf&GHUMuavukef/
39 ; 17/ okdY&mwGif r[kwfrrSefaom ukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd
qnf;uyfukd;uG,fjcif;rS a0;pGmMuOfa&SmifcJhMuí tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfzufokdY vSnfhcJhMuaomolwkdYtzkdYrSmum; 0rf;
ajrmufz,
G &f mowif;&S\
d / okjYd zpfay&m(tk-d eADwrefawmf)
toifonf ig t&Sijf rwf\ tMuifuRew f t
Ydk m; 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,f&m owif;ukdajymMum;ygav/
39 ; 18/ xkduRefwkdYonf (þ)tm,wfawmfukd tm½Hk
pku
d íf em;axmifMuuke\ f / xkaYd emuf xkt
d m,wf awmf\
taumif;qHk;aom tcsufrsm;ukd vkdufemMuukef\/ xkdol
wkdYum; tMuifolwkdYyif/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdYaqmifawmfrl\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkd
olwkdYonfyifvQif ÓPf&Sifrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
39 ; 19/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) jypf'PfpD&ifrI trdefY
awmf twnfjzpfcahJ omoltm;(toifonftusK;d jyKEidk yf g
oavm)/ tokdYygenf;? toifonf i&JrD;ü&Sdoltm; vGwf
ajrmufapEkid yf goavm/ (wpfenf;) tMuifoo l nf xko d \l
tay:ü jypf'Pfp&D ifrI trdeaYf wmfonf twnfjzpfcahJ csNyD
odyYk gvsuf (tk-d eADwrefawmf?) toifonf i&Jr;D ü&So
d tl m;
vGwfajrmufapEkdifygoavm/
39 ; 20/ okdY&mwGif rdrdwkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf&UHG aomolwtYdk zkrYd mS rlum; jrifh
pGifhaom taqmifrsm;&SdaeMuayonf/ ,if; jrifhpGifhaom
taqmifrsm;xuf0,f (tjcm;) jyKvkyfwnfaqmufxm;
aom jrifhpGifhaomtaqmifrsm;&SdMuayonf/ ,if;jrifhpGifh
aomtaqmifrsm; atmufü a&acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awG
vsuf&SdMuayonf/ (þonf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uwd
awmfyif? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf uwduadk zmuf zsuaf wmf
rlonf r[kwfaywum;/
39 ; 21/ (tkd-rEkóvlom;) toifonf rjrifcJhav
oavm/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkd; aumif;
uifrSa&ukd csay;awmfrlcJh\/ xkdYaemuf xkda&ukd ajrü&Sd
aoma&aMumrsm;0,f 0ifoGm;apawmfrlcJh\/ xkdYaemuf
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkda&jzifh trsKd;rsKd; tpm;pm;jzpfaom
aumufyo J ;D ESu
H dk xGuaf pawmfr\l / xkaYd emuf ,if;aumuf
yJoD;ESHrSm aoGUajcmufíoGm;avaomtcg toifonf
,if; aumufyJoD;ESHrsm; 0gíaeonfukd awGUjrifav\/
xkaYd emuf xkt d &Sijf rwfonf xkad umufyo J ;D ESu
H dk tpdwpf w
d f
t>rm>rm jzpfapawmfrl\/ {uefrvJG þonfü ÓPf&Sif
wkdYtzkdY tqHk;tronf trSefyif jzpfayonf/
39 ; 22/ okjYd zpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tMuif
ol\&ifukd tpövmrfomoemawmfESifh pyfvsOf;í zGifhay;
awmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef xkdolonf rdrdt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS
tvif;ay:ü avQmufoGm;vsuf&Sd\/ (xkdolESifhpdwfESvHk;
rmjrif;aomolonf wlEkdifygoavm)/ pifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; atmufarh? wo? owd&jcif;r&Sb d J
pdwfESvHk; rmjrif;cJ,Of;vsuf&SdaomolwkdYü ysuf pD;jcif;
onf &Sdayonf/ xkdolwkdYum; xif&Sm;pGmaom vrf;rSm;rIü
yif &SdaeMuukefownf;/
39 ; 23/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf taumif;qHk;aom
tm,wfawmf? tcsif;csif;wpfckESifhwpfck qifwl,kd;rSm;jzpf
aom? tBudrfBudrf rdefYMum;xm;aom? 'GefwJGvsuf&Sdaom
usrf;*efwpfapmifukd csay;awmfrl\/ ,if;tm,wfawmf
ukdMum;em&aomaMumifh rdrdwkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½kdaoMuavaomolwkdY\
tom;ta&wkdYrSm MuufoD;arG;nif;xvmav\/ xkdY
aemuf xko d w
l \ Ydk tom;ta&rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? xko d l
wkdY\pdwfESvHk;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
tm; atmufarhwo owd&tHhaomiSm El;nHhodrfarGU aysmh
aysmif;í vmavawmh\/ þonfum; tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf\w&m;vrf;ñTefyif? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
onfw h &m;vrf;ñTejf zifrh rd t
d vd&k adS wmfral omoltm;w&m;
824 tapmif-23/ pl&m-39/ pl&[fZkr&f/
vrf;rSefokdY ykdYaqmifawmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rnfolYtm;rqkd vrf;rSm;ü &Sdapawmfrlyg
vQif xkdoltm; rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,mufrQyif w&m;vrf;
rSefokdY ykdYaqmifol[lí r&SdawmhNyDwum;/
39 ; 24/ okdYjzpfay&m tMuifolonf ]ud,mrwf} &Sif
jyefxrnfhaeYwGif jyif;xefaom jypf'Pfrsm;ukd rdrdrsuf
ESmjzifh umuG,rf nfjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif (xku d o
hJ aYdk om) rw&m;
jyKvkyfolwkdYtm; ]]toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY qnf;yl;vsuf &SdcJh
MuonfwkdY\&omukd jrnf;prf;Muavukef}}[k ajymqkdjcif;
cH&rnfjzpf\/ (xku d o
hJ aYdk omolwEYdk iS jhf ypf'PfrS vGwu f if;Mu
aomolwkdYonf wlMuygoavm)/
39 ; 25/ ¤if;wkdYtvsif &SdcJhMuaom olwdkYonfvnf;
(trSefw&m;ukd) r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
okdYjzpfay&m jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wkdYxH ¤if;wkdYrxifrjrifMu
aomenf;jzifh a&muf&Sdí vmcJhavonf/
39 ; 26/ wpfzef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
ypöKyeÜ af vmuDb0wGif usK;d ,kw&f u
S &f ? *kP&f nf edrMhf ujcif;
\&omukd jrnf;prf;apawmfrcl \ hJ / wrvGeb f 0\ jypf'Pf
onf trSeyf if omíBu;D rm; av;vSayonf/ ¤if;wko Yd nf
(þonfukd) odMuyg vQif aumif;pG/
39 ; 27/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf þuk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif vlwkdYtzkdY ¤if;wkdY w&m;&MutHh
aomiSm tvHk;pHkaom OyrmyHkaqmif csufrsm;ukd ckdif;EIdif;
rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\/
39 ; 28/ ¤if;wkdYonf (jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;rS) MuOfa&Smif
EkdifMutHhaomiSm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) pum;toHk; tEIef;
tzJGUtEGJUaumif;aom? tauGUtaumufuif;rJhaom uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwf (csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\)/
39 ; 29/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf OyrmyHkaqmifcsuf
wpfckukd ckdif;EIdif;awmfrl\/ uRefa,mufsm; wpf a,muf&Sd
\/ ¤if;ü tcsi;f csi;f oabmuJv G GJ roifjh rwfaom zufpyf
yg0ifykdifqkdifolrsm;(vnf;) &SdMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; tjcm;
uRefa,mufsm; wpfa,mufrSmum; vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; vl
wpfO;D wnf;ykid jf zpf\/ xkad ,mufsm;ESpOf ;D wkrYd mS tajctae
tm;jzifh wlEidk Mf uavoavm/ cs;D rGr;f axmyem taygif;wkYd
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS o hf moufqidk \ f / ok&Yd mwGif ¤if;
wkt
Yd euf trsm;qH;k aomolwrYdk mS um; od&MdS uonf[ f w
k af y/
39 ; 30/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) {uefrvJG toifonf
vnf; aoqHk;&tHhaomoljzpf\/ xkdenf;wlpGm ¤if;wkdYonf
vnf; {ueftrSef aoqHk;Mu&tHhaom olrsm;yif/
tapmif-23/ pl&m-39/ pl&[fZkr&ff/ 825
39 ; 31/ xkaYd emuf toifwo Ydk nf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sijf yef
xrnfhaeYwGif rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sif
jrwf\a&SUawmfarSmuf0,f {ueftrSef tjiif;tcHk jyKMu
ukeftHhownf;/
826
ù() ú"
tapmif (24)
zreftZfvrk
39 ; 32/ pifppfaomfum; tMuifolxufykdí rw&m;
aomolonf rnfol&SdtHhenf;/ xkdolonf tv’m[f t&Sif
jrwftay:ü rkom;pum;ukd ajymqkcd \ hJ / xkrd w
S pfyg; trSef
w&m;onf ¤if;\xHokdY a&muf&Sdí vmavaomtcg ¤if;
onf ,if;trSew f &m;udk r[kwrf rSe[ f í l yif jiif;y,fc\ hJ /
xk(d uJo
h aYdk om) ]]umzd&}f } aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukeaf om olwYdk
\ae&mxk d i f c if ; rS m ]]*s[Eé r f } } i&J b H k ü yif &S d o nf
r[kwfavm/
39 ; 33/ okdY&mwGif tMuifolonf trSefw&m;udk
aqmif,lcJh\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;trSefw&m;udk [kwfrSef
aMumif; ,HkMunfaxmufcHcJh\/ xkdolwkdY yifvQif ]]rGwåuD}}
jypfrIrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom olawmfpifrsm;jzpfMu
ukef\/
39 ; 34/ ¤if;wkdYtzkdY ¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sijf rwftxHawmfwiG f ¤if;wkYd tvk&d o
dS rQ wko
Yd nf
&SdMuukef\/ þonfum; taumif;jyKol wkdY\ tusKd;yif/
39 ; 35/ aemufq;kH wGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xko d l
wkrYd S xko
d w
l u Ydk sirhf cl MhJ uaom tqk;d rsm;ukd yaysmufaponfh
jyif? ¤if;wktYd m; ¤if;wkYd usirhf al vh &Scd MhJ uaom taumif;rsm;
\tpm;ukd (tjynfhtpHk) csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrltHhenf;/
39 ; 36/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\uRef(eADwref
awmfrk[r®'f)tzkdY vHkavmufawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm/
okjYd zpfvifu
h pm;(tk-d eADwrefawmf)¤if;wko
Yd nf toift h m;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; tjcm;aom olwtYdk m;jzifh Ncrd ;f
ajcmufíaeMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf tMuifoltm; vrf;rSm;üyif &SdapawmfrlygvQif
xkdoltm; w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdYaqmiftHhaomol[lí wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQyif r&SdawmhNyD/
39 ; 37/ xkdenf;wlpGm tMuifoltm; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf w&m;vrf;rSefokdY ykdYay;awmfrlygvQif xkdoltm;
vrf;rSm;aptHhaomol[lí wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ r&Sdawmh
NyD/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGmEkdifeif; vTrf;rkd;awmfrl
aomt&Si?f vufpm;acs awmfral omt&Si?f jzpfawmfro l nf
r[kwfygavm/
39 ; 38/ pifppfaomfum; (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toif
onf tu,fí xkdolwkdYtm; rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ukd vnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrukv d nf;aumif;? rnfol zefqif;cJo
h enf;
[kar;jref;cJhygrl? rvJG{uef ¤if;wkdYu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
(zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf)[líyif ajym(qkdajz)Mum;Muay
rnf/ toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm; þokdY)ajymMum; ygav/
(tcsif;wkdY) okdYjzpfvQif toifwkdYonf (ightm;)ajymMuav
ukef/ tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf ightm; wpfpHk
wpf&m ab;'ku©ay;vkdawmfrlcJhygvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;pGefYí toifwkdY [pfac:wovsuf &SdMuonfwkdYu
xkdt&Sifjrwf oufa&mufapawmfrlaom ab;'ku©ukd z,f
&Sm; ay;EkdifMurnfavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf ightm; u½kPmwpfpHkwpf&m jyKvkdawmfrlcJhyg vQif
¤if;wko
Yd nf xktd &Sijf rwf\ u½kPmawmfudk wm;qD;Ekid Mf u
rnfavm/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm;)
ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wkdY?) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif
ig\tzkYd vHak vmufawmfr\ l / ,Hyk v
kH t
JT yfow
l o
Ydk nf (rdrw d Ydk
\trIupd ö t00wku Yd )dk xkt
d &Sijf rwftay:üyif ,Hyk v kH t
JT yf
Muukef\/
39 ; 39/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (¤if;wkdY
tm;) ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wk?Yd ) toifwo
Ydk nf rdrw
d \
Ydk
(vuf&Sd)tajctaetwkdif;yif (qufvufí) usifhrlvsuf
&SdMuavukef? igonfvnf; (rdrdvuf&Sdtajctaetwkdif;)
usifhrlvsufyif &Sdaernf/ rMumjrifhrDyif toifwkdYonf
od&SdMuayrnf/
39 ; 40/ (þypöu©wGif) rnfol\xHokdY ¤if;tm; *kPf
&nfao;odrfapaom jypf'Pfa&muf&Sdvmí (aemifwr
vGefb0wGif) rnfol\tay:ü xm0pOf wnf&Sdaernfjzpf
aom jypf'Pf oufa&mufrnfukd/
39 ; 41/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtay: (þuk&ftmef)usrf;awmfjrwfukd vlwkdY
tusK;d iSm wdusreS u f efpmG csay;oem;awmfrcl \ hJ / okjYd zpfay
&m rnforl qkd w&m;vrf;rSeu f dk &,lcvhJ Qif (,if;w&m;vrf;
rSe&f &Sjd cif;\tusK;d rSm) ¤if;\tzkjYd zpfayrnf/ xked nf;wlpmG
rnfolrqkd vrf;vJGcJhrl? (,if;vrf;vJGrI\ qHk;½HI;rI rSmvnf;)
xkdol\tay:üomvQif usa&mufayrnf/ pifppfaomf
um; toifonf ¤if;wkt Yd ay:üwm0ef&o dS tl jzpf (apvTwf
jcif;cHcJh&onf) r[kwfay/
39 ; 42/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif(aoqHk;&eftcsdef
a&mufaom)toufZD0defrsm;ukd ¤if;wkdYaoqHk;csdefü Ekwf
odrf;awmfrl\/ xkdenf;wlpGm aoqHk;&ef tcsdefra&muf
ao;aom toufZD0def rsm;ukdvnf; ¤if;wkdYtdyfpuf&mü
(Ekwfodrf;awmf rl\)/ xkdYaemuf aoqHk;&ef pD&ifqHk;jzwf
awmf rl(NyD;jzpf)aom toufZD0defrsm;ukd xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
wm;qD;í xm;awmfr\ l / ok&Yd mwGif usef toufZ0D ed w
f u
Ydk rdk l
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom tcsdefum
vwkdifatmif vTwfxm;awmfrl\/ {uefrvJG þonfwGif
pOf;pm;qifjcif Muukefaom trsKd;om;wkdYtzkdY oufao
vu©Pm &yfrsm;onf trSefyif &SdMuayownf;/
39 ; 43/ 4if;wdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftjyif olwpf
yg;wdkYtm; Mum;0iftoem;cHay;aomolrsm; jyKvkyfowf
rSwfcJhMuavoavm? (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf ¤if;
wdt Yk m; (tcsi;f wd)Yk ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rnfonfh wpfpw
Hk pf&mudrk Q
ydkifqkdifjcif; r&SdMuonfhtjyif rnfonfh wpfpkHwpf&mudkrQ
rodem;rvnfMuaomfvnf; (Mum;0if toem;cHí ay;
EdkifMurnfavm)[k ajymqdk(ar;jref;) ygav/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) Mum;0if toem;cHrI
tmPmtvkH;pkHum; tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfüom&Sd\/ rdk;
aumif;uifrsm;udk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyf rItmPmonfvnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrudk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI tmPmonfvnf;
aumif;? xdk t&Sijf rwfüom&S\
d / xdaYk emuf toifwo
Ykd nf
xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYomvQif jyefMu&ayrnf/
39 ; 45/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf wpfql
wnf;omvQif atmufarhwo owd&jcif;udk cH&awmfrl
aomtcg ]]tmcd&wf}}wrvGefb0udk ouf0if,kHMunfjcif;
r&SMd uaomolw\ Ykd pdwEf v
S ;Hk rsm;onf pufqyk Mf uuke\
f / odYk
&mwGif xdt
k &Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; tjcm;olrsm; atmufarhwo
owd&jcif;cHMu&aomtcgürlum; ¤if;wdkYonf ½kwfw&uf
0rf;ajrmuf oGm;Muukefownf;/
39 ; 46/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf (þodkY)
avQmufxm;yefMum;ygav/ td-k rd;k aumif;uifrsm; udvk nf;
aumif;? urÇmajrudkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlaom?
tuG,fü&SdonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;onfudkvnf;
odawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf? t&Sijf rwfonfyif
rdrduRefwdkY\tMum;0,f ¤if;wdkYtcsif;csif; oabm uGJvGJ
vsuf&SdcJhMuukefaom ta&;udpöwdkYESifhpyfvsOf;í pD&ifqkH;
jzwfawmfrlrnf jzpfygonf/
39 ; 47/ trSefpifppfaomfum; wGJzuf,SOfNyKdifudk;
uG,frIudk usL;vGefcJhMuukefaomolwdkYü urÇmajr0,f&Sd&Sd
orQaom ypönf;OpömtvkH;pkHwdkYtjyif ¤if;ESifhtwl xkdrQ
avmuf aemufxyf&Sdjim;tHhvnf; trSefyif xdkolwdkYonf
,if;Opömypönf;(tvkH;pkH) wdkYudk ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh
aeYwGif qdk;&Gm; jyif;xefvSaom jypf'PfrSvGwfajrmuf&ef
avsmfaMu;ay;Murnfom/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYa&SU0,f ¤if;wdkY
rxifrwS cf MhJ uaom taMumif;udprö sm;onf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS xif&Sm;ay:vGif vmcJhayrnf/
39 ; 48/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYqnf;yl;cJhMuukefaom jypf
rI'kp½dkufrsm;\ tEÅ&m,frsm;vnf; ¤if;wdkYa&SU0,f ay:
vGifxif&Sm;vmcJhayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;udkjyufacsmforI
jyKvQuf&SdMuukefaom jypf'Pf onfvnf; ¤if;wdkYtm;
0dkif;0ef;vsuf &SdacstHhownf;/
39 ; 49/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rEkóvlom;ü ab;
'ku©wpfpkHwpf&m qdkufa&mufcJhaomtcg xdkvlom;onf
igt&Sifjrwftm; [pfac:wrf;w\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;tm; rdrdtxHawmfrS aus;Zl;awmfwpfpHk
wpf&mudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmf rlaomtcg xdkvlom;u
]]igonf þonfhaus;Zl;awmfudk (rdrd)tBuHtpnf wpfck
aMumifhomvQif &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf}}[k ajymqdk\/ xdkodkY
tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppf þonfh aus;Zl;awmfrSmum;
prf;oyfrIwpf&yfyifwnf;/ odkY&mwGif xdkvlom;wdkYteuf
trsm;qkH;aomolwdkYrSm od&SdMuonf r[kwfay/
39 ; 50/ {uefpifppf þonfhajymqdkrIudk ¤if;wdkY
tvsif&SdcJhMuaomolrsm;uvnf; ajymqdkcJhbl;Muukef\/
odkYwpfapvnf; ¤if;wkdY\qnf;yl;csuf wdkYrSm (jypf'Pfum
uG,f&ef) ¤if;wdkYtzdkY tokH;0ifcJhonfr&Sday/
39 ; 51/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdüYk ¤if;wd\
Yk qnf;yl;csurf sm;
\qdk;&Gm;aomtEÅ&m,frsm;onf oufa&mufcJhav\/ xkd
enf;wlpmG þ(vuf&adS oGznfjiif;y,f)olwtYkd euf rw&m;
usL;vGefchJMuaom olwdkYtay: üvnf; rMumjrifhrDyif ¤if;
wdkY\qnf;yl;csufrsm;\ tEÅ&m,frsm;onf oufa&muf
rnfjzpf\/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;) rpGrf;aqmifEdkifatmif jyKpGrf;EdkifMuolrsm;
r[kwfay/
39 ; 52/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf od&cdS MhJ uonfr[kwaf vm/ {uef
pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm;
pm;eyf&du©mudk wdk;yGm;apawmfrl\/ xdkenf;wlpGm t&Sif
jrwfonfyif(rdrdtvdkawmf&Sdawmfrlaom oltm; pm;eyf
&du©mudk) usyfwnf; apawmfrl\/ rvGJ{uef þonfü
ouf0if,kHMunfMuukefaomtrsKd;om;wdkYtzdkY oufao
taxmuftxm;rsm; trSefyif&SdMuayownf;/
39 ; 53/ (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf(igt&Sijf rwf
\udk,fpm;) ajymMum;ygav/ tdk-rdrdwdkY tay:ü tvGef
trif; vGefusL;cJhMuukefaom igt&Sifjrwf\ uReftaygif;
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfrS
arQmfvifhcsuf ruif;rJhMuukefvifh/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf jypfrItvHk;pHkwdkYudk cGifhvTwfcsrf;om ay;o
em;awmfrlayrnf/ pifppf{uef xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif
tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;om ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif
tvGefw&m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrl\/
39 ; 54/ ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d x
Ykd H jypf'Pfqu
kd f
a&mufírvmrDyif rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom
t&SifjrwfbufawmfodkY jyefvSnfhjcif;udkvnf;aumif;?
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk vdkufemjcif;udkvnf;
aumif;? jyKMuavukef/ xdk (jypf'Pfqdkufa&mufívmNyD;)
aemufwGif toifwdkY onf (rnfonfh) tultnD(udkrQ)
&&SdMurnf r[kwfay/
39 ; 55/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH jypf'Pf
onf toifwdkYrodcdkuf? ½kwfw&uf qdkufa&mufírvmrD
yif rdrdwdkY\t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS rdrdwdkYxH xkwfjyefawmf
rljcif; cHcJh&avaom taumif;qHk;trdefYawmf(uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwf)udk vdkufem(usifhoHk;)Muavukef/
39 ; 56/ (þonfhtrdefYawmfudk xkwfjyefawmfrljcif;
rS m ) rnf o l w pf O D ; wpf a ,muf r Qyif ]]aMomf - igonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfudk vdkufem jcif;ESifhpyf
vsOf;í ysufuGufvpf[if;ayghqcJhaomaMumifh 0rf;enf;&
avjcif;}} [lí rajymqdkEdkif&ef vnf;aumif;/
39 ; 57/ odkYwnf;r[kwf (rnfolrqdk) ]]{ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ightm; tu,fíom w&m;vrf;
rSefodkYydkYay;awmfrlcJhygvQif igonf ]]rGwåuD}} jypfrIrsm;rS
MuOfa&SmifMuukeaf om olawmfpifwt Ykd euf trSeyf if tyg
t0ifjzpfcJhayrnf}} [lí rajymqdkEdkif&efvnf;aumif;/
39 ; 58/ odkYwnf;r[kwf (rnfolrqdk) jypf'Pfudk
awGUjrifavaomtcsdeftcgü ]]{uefrvGJ igonf tu,f
íom (urÇmavmuodkY)wzefjyefí oGm;EdkifvQifaumif;
avpG/ odkYjzpfcJhvQif igonf olawmfaumif;wdkYteuf tyg
t0ifjzpfayrnf}} [lí rajymqdEk ikd &f efvnf;aumif;? (xkwf
jyefawmfrljcif;jzpf\?)
39 ; 59/ tb,faMumifhr[kwfoenf;/ igt&Sifjrwf
\trdefY-tm,wfawmfrsm;onf toifhxHodkY {uefrvGJ
a&muf&SdvmcJhayonf/ odkY&mwGif toifonf ,if;trdefY
tm,wfawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhay
onf/ xdkYjyif toifonf rmefrme axmifvTm;cJhayonf/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faom
olwdkYwGif tygt0ifjzpfcJhayownf;/
39 ; 60/ pifppfaomfum; (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toif
onf]]ud,mrwf}}&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:ü rkom;ajymqdpk yG pf cJG MhJ u ukeaf omolwt
Ykd m;? ¤if;wdYk
\rsuEf mS wdrYk mS rnf;íaeMuonfukd awGUjrifayrnf/ rmef
rmeaxmif v T m ; Muaomol w d k Y \ aexd k i f & mXmeonf
]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkü &Sdonfr[kwfavm/
39 ; 61/ ¤if;jyif jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;rS MuOfa&SmifMuukef
aom ]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpifwdkYudkrlum; tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkY\atmifjrifrIESifhwuG vGwfajrmufapawmfrl
ayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYwGif ab;'ku©onfvnf; qdkufa&mufrnf
r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf ylaqG;Mu&rnfvnf;
r[kwfaywum;/
39 ; 62/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif t&m&mudk zef
qif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrlonfhjyif xdkt&Sifjrwf
onfyif t&mcyford ;f wdYk tay:0,f xde;f odr;f awmfral om
t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
39 ; 63/ rd k ; aumif ; uif r sm;\aomh r sm;onf v nf ;
aumif;? urÇmajr\ aomhrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwf(\vufawmfwiG ;f )üom&SMd uuke\ f / odyYk gvsut
f Muif
olwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ ]]tm,wf}} trdeaYf wmfrsm;
udk jiif;y,fcJhMuonf&Sdaomf xdkolwdkYonfomvQif qHk;½IH;
aomolrsm; jzpfMuayrnf/
qdk (ar;jref;)ygav/ td-k todynm uif;rJoh l wd?Yk odyYk gvsuf
igonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; tjcm;udk qnf;uyfu;kd
uG,f&ef toifwdkYonf ightm; wdkufwGef;Muavoavm/
39 ; 65/ trS e f p if p pf a omf u m; toif h x H o d k Y v nf ;
aumif;? toift h vsi(f yGichf MhJ uavaomeADwrefawmfrsm;)
xHov Ykd nf;aumif;? rkcsrvG(J þod)Yk ]]0[f,}f }trdeaYf wmfxw k f
jyefjcif;cHc&hJ av\/ ]]trSeyf if tu,fí toifonf (wpf
pHw
k pf&mudk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS )hf EdiI ;f ,SOf wGzJ ufu;kd uG,f
rIukd usL;vGerf cd yhJ gvQif rkcspifppf toif\ jyKru l siahf qmif
csufwdkYonf tcsnf;ESD;jzpfoGm;rnfhjyif {uefrvGJ toif
onf qHk;½IH;Muukefaom olwdkYwGifvnf;tygt0if jzpf
acsrnf/
39 ; 66/ odjYk zpfay&m toifonf xdo k Ykd tvsi;f rjyKbJ
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;omvQif qnf;uyfudk;uG,fygav/
xdrk w
S pfyg; toifonf aus;Zl;awmfukd odwwfaomolwYkd
wGif tygt0ifjzpfygav/
39 ; 67/ pifppfaomfum; xdo k wl o Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; MunfndKav;pm;tyfonfh enf;twdkif; MunfndK
av;pm;jcif; rjyKcJhMuay/ pifppfrSmum; ]]ud,mrwf}}&Sif
jyefxrnfhaeYwGif urÇmajrwpfckvHk;rSm xdkt&Sifjrwf\
vufwpfqkyfpmyif &Sdrnfomru? rdk;aumif;uifrsm;rSm
vnf; xdkt&Sifjrwf\ vuf,mvufawmfwGif;0,f vdyf
xm;vsuyf if &SMd uayrnf/ xdt
k &Sijf rwfrmS rlum; ¤if;wdw
Yk JG
zufEdIif;,SOf udk;uG,fMuonfwdkYrS(vHk;0) pifMu,foefY&Sif;
awmfro l nfjh yif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf(xdt
k &mwdx
Yk uf twdik ;f
r&Sd) jrifhjrwfvSawmf rlayownf;/
39 ; 68/ xdrk w S pfyg; wHy;kd c&mrIwaf omtcg tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftvdk&SdawmfrlaomolrSwpfyg; rdk;aumif;uif
rsm;ü &SdMuukefaomolwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&Sd
Muukeaf omolwo Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? owdarhí oGm;Muay
rnf/ xdaYk emuf wzef ,if;wHy;kd udrk wI cf jhJ yefaomf ¤if;wdrYk mS
½kwfw&uf rwfwyf&yfvsuf MunfhaeMuayrnf/
39 ; 69/ ¤if;jyif yx0DajrrSm ¤if;udk zefqif;awmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf\ a&mifjcnfawmfaMumifh vif;xdefíoGm;
ayrnf/ xdjYk yif rSwwf rf;pmtkyrf sm;onfvnf;(tqifoif)h
xm;&SNd y;D jzpfMuayrnf/ xdrk w
S pfyg; eADwrefawmfwoYkd nf
vnf;aumif;? ]]&S[D;'f}}(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü
usq;kH cJMh u&aomol)wdoYk nfvnf;aumif;? (a&SUawmfarSmuf
odkY) a&mufvmMu&ayrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\ tMum;0,f
wdusrSefuefpGm pD&ifqHk;jzwfNyD; jzpfacs rnf/ odkY&mwGif
¤if;wdkYrSm (tenf;i,fpdk;pOf;rQyif) rw&m;jyKvkyfjcif;udk
cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
39 ; 70/ xdrk w S pfyg; vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f onf rdrw
d Ykd usirhf l
jyKvkyfcJhMuonfwdkY\tpm;udk tjynfhtpHkay;qyfjcif;udk
cHMu&ayrnf/ trSefpifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdkYjyKvkyforQwdkYudk todawmfrlqHk;yif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
39 ; 71/ pifppfaomfum; ]]umzd&f}} aoGznf jiif;y,f
cJhMuukefaomolwdkYonf ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkodkY tkyfpkvdkuf
armif;ESijf cif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ aemufq;kH wGif ¤if;wdo Yk nf
,if; ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHkodkY a&muf&SdvmcJhMuaomtcg ,if;
]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHk\ wHcg;rsm;onf zGifhay;jcif;udkcHMu&
ayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if; ]]*s[Eérf}}i&JbHkudk apmifhMuyfol
(aumif;uifwref)wdkYu ¤if;wdkYtm; ]]toifwdkYxH toif
wdt Yk eufryS if tMuif ]]&plv}f } wrefawmfrsm; a&muf&v dS m
cJ h M uonf r[k w f a vm? xd k & pl v f w ref a wmf r sm;onf
toifwdkYa&SU0,f toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sijf rwf \tm,wfawmfrsm;udv k nf; zwfMum;cJMh u
av\/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYtm; þaeYESifh toifwdkY
qHkpnf;Mu&rnfudkvnf; owday;EdI;aqmfMuukef\/}} [k
ajymqdkMuayrnf/ (xdktcg) ¤if;wdkYu [kwfayonf/ odkY
&mwGif ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaom olwdkY
tay:ü jypf'Pf\ trdefYawmfonf twnfjzpfcJhacsNyD}}
[k ajymqdk(jyefMum;)cJhMuayrnf/
39 ; 72/ (xdka&mtcg0,f ¤if;wdkYrSm) toifwdkYonf f
]]*s[Eérfi&JbHk\wHcg;rsm;twGif;odkY tNrJxm0pOf aexdkif
Mu&rnfholrsm;tjzp0ifa&mufMuavukef}} [lí ajymqdk
jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ pifppfrSmum; rmefrmeaxmifvTm;
MuukefaomolwdkY\ aexdkif&m Xmeonf vGefpGmqdk;&Gm;vS
ayownf;/
39 ; 73/ xdkrSwpfyg; rdrdwdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMuukefolwdkYrSm ]]*sEéwf}}
okcbHkodkY tkyfpkvdkuf? tkyfpkvdkuf ydkYay;jcif;udk cHMu&ay
rnf/ aemufq;kH wGif xdk olwo Ykd nf ,if;]]*sEw é }f } okcbHo
k Ykd
a&muf&v dS mcJMh uayrnf/ ,if; ]]*sEw é }f } okcbH\
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¤if;wdkYtm; ]]csrf;ajrUom,mrIonf toifwdkYtay:0,f
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MuNyD;jzpfay&m ,if; ]]*sEéwf}} okcbHkodkY tNrJxm0pOf
aexdkifMu&rnfholrsm;tjzpf 0ifa&mufMuavukef}} [k
ajymqdkcJhMuayrnf/
39 ; 74/ (xdka&mtcg0,f) xdk(olawmfpif)wdkYu csD;
rGrf;axmyemtaygif;wdkYonf tMuiftv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
ESifhomoufqdkif\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYESifh
ywfoufí rdrdxm;&SdaawmfrlcJhaomuwdudk rSefuefap
awmfrlcJhonfhjyif þ(]]*sEéwf}}okcbHk\)ajrudk uRefawmf
rsd K ;wd k Y t m; tarG t jzpf yd k i f q d k i f a pawmf r l N yD ; jzpf & m
uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYrSm ]]*sEéwf}} okcbHkwGif rdrdwdkYtvdk&Sd&m
ae&mrsm;ü aexdkifEdkifMuayonf}}[k (0rf;ajrmufpGm) ajym
qdkMuayrnf/ pifppfrSmum; tm;xkwfolwdkY\ tusdK;aus;
Zl;onf vGefpGm aumif;jrwfvSaywum;/
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t&Sifjrwf)pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkvsuf&Sd
Muonfuakd wGUjrif&ayrnf/ xdjYk yif xd(k vlom;)wd\ Yk tMum;
0,f wdusrSefuefpGm (ppfaq;)pD&ifqHk;jzwfNyD; jzpfayrnf/
xdkrSwpfyg; ]]csD;rGrf;axmyem taygif;wdkYonf pMum0Vm
cyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfESifhom
oufqdkifonf}} [lí ajymqdk(csD;usL;Mobmay;)jcif;udk
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pl&m-40/ pl&wGvfrktfrif(ef)/ ,HkMunfolu@/

teEåu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
40 ; 1/ [m? rDrf/
40 ; 2/ þonf vGefpGm Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom
tvGewf &m todynmESijhf ynfph akH wmfral omtv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfxHawmfrS csay;oem;awmfrlaom usrf;*efyif jzpf
ayonf/
40 ; 3/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf) jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;udk cGifh
vTwcf sr;f omay;awmfral omt&Si?f 0efcs awmif;yefjcif;udk
oabmwl vufcHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jyif;xefpGm jypf'Pf
pD&ifawmfral om t&Si?f pGr;f &nfowåEd iS jhf ynfph akH wmfral om
(&ufa&mpGmay;urf;pGefYBuJawmfrlaom)t&Sif jzpfawmfrl
\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; qnf;uyfudk;uG,f&mt&Sif [lí
tvsif;r&Sday/ aemufqHk; jyefvnf&mpcef;onf xdkt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfüyifjzpfayownf;/
40 ; 4/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tm,wf trdefYawmf

rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkY
onfomvQif tjiif;tcHk jyKavh&SdMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m
(tdk-eADwrefawmf)wdkif;jynfEdkifiHrsm;wGif ¤if;wdkY\vSnfh
ywfoGm;vmvIyf&Sm;rIonf toifhtm; jzm;a,mif;jcif;
r&Sdap&/
40 ; 5/ þolwdkYtvsif(eADwrefawmf)]]El;[f}}\trsdK;
om;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? xdk]]El;[f}}\trsdK;om;wdkY \
aemufwiG f (aygufzmG ;cJah om)tkypf rk sm;onfvnf; aumif;?
(&plvwf refawmfrsm;tm;) r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l pGypf jJG iif;y,fchJ
Muayonf/ xdkYjyif tkyfpkwdkif;onf rdrdwdkY(xH yGifha&mufcJh
aom) &plvfwrefawmftm; zrf;qD;&ef BuH&G,fcJhMuonfh
jyif ¤if;wdkYonf trSm;udkvufudkifxm;í ,if;trSm; jzifh
trSefudk wdrf;yg;aptHhaomiSm (&plvfwrefawmfrsm;ESifh)
tjiif;tcHjk yKcMhJ uavonf/ odjYk zpf ay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf
836 tapmif-24/ pl&m-40/ pl&wGvfrktfrif(ef)/
¤if;wdkYtm; zrf;qD;uGyfrsufcJhayonf/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sif
jrwf\tjypf'Pfonf rnfodkY&SdcJhbdoenf;/
40 ; 6/ pifppfaomfum; þenf;twdik ;f yif ]]umzd&}f }
aoGznfjiif;y,folwdkYESifhywfoufí ]]{ueftrSe¤if;wdkY
onf i&Jom;rsm;jzpfMuonf}} [laom toift h m; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf(rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhaom) trdefY
awmfonf twnf jzpfcJhacsNyDwum;/
40 ; 7/ ]]t&f&}fS } yv’iaf wmfukd xrf;aqmifvsuf &SMd u
ukeaf om (]]rvmtdu[f}}aumif;uifwref) wdo Yk nfvnf;
aumif;? ,if; ]]t&f&Sf}} yv’ifawmf\ ywfvnf0ef;usifü&Sd
Muukefaom (]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwref)wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwftm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKjcif;ESifhwuG (xdkt&Sifjrwf)
pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkvsuf &SdMuukef\/
xdkYjyif xdkaumif;uifwrefwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; ouf
0if,HkMunfMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rktfrifef
ouf0if,HkMunfaomolwdkYtzdkY(þodkY) vGwfNidrf;csrf;om
cGifhudk yefMum;vsuf&SdMuukef\/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;
zefqif; arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk u½kPmawmftm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
todynmtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? 0ef;NcHKvsuf&Sdawmfrlyg\/
odkYjzpfygí t&Sifjrwfonf tMuifolwdkYtm; cGifhvTwfcsrf;
omay;oem;awmfryl g/ xdo k wl o
Ykd nf 0efcsawmif;yefcMhJ u
ukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf t&Sifjrwf\vrf;udkvnf;
vdkufMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbHk\ jypf'PfrSvnf; uif;vGwfapawmfrlyg/
40 ; 8/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf? ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm;
t&Sijf rwf ¤if;wdt Yk m; uwdjyKawmfrcl o
hJ nfh tNrx J m0&ae
xdkif&tHhaom O,smOfrsm;odkYvnf; 0ifa&mufapawmfrlyg/
xdkYjyif xdkolwdkY\zcifwdkY teufrSvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkY\
om;? ajr;? jrpfwt Ykd eufrv S nf;aumif;?(*sEwé Ef iS )hf oifah vsmf
Muukef aomolwUkd tm;vnf; (,if; trw okcO,smOfrsm;
odkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrlyg?) {uefrvGJ t&Sifjrwf onfyif
vGefpGmEdkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? qifjcifwHkw&m;
ESifhtvGefw&m jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlyg\/
40 ; 9/ xdrk w S pfyg; t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdtYk m; ab;'ku©
wdkYrSvnf; vGwfuif;apawmfrlyg/ pifppfaomfum; t&Sif
jrwfonf xdak eYwiG f tMuifot l m; ab;'kuw© rYkd S uif;vGwf
apawmfrcl yhJ gvQif t&Sijf rwfonf trSepf ifppf xdo k t
l m;o
em;u½kPmjyKawmfrlcJhonfom/ pifppfaomfum; þonf
omvQif BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfvSpGmaom atmifjrifrIwnf;/
40 ; 10/ {uefpifppf (]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeY
wGi)f ]]umzd&}f } aoGznfjiif;y,fcMhJ uaomolwo Ykd nf (þod)Yk
[pfac:(ajymqdk)jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ ]]toifwdkYonf
(,ck)rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rkef;wD;pufqkyfí aeMuonfxuf
toifwo Ykd nf ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,MkH unfro
I Ykd zdwaf c:jcif;
udk cHcMhJ u&pOf toifwYkd jiif;y,fcMhJ uaomtcgü trSeyf if
(toifwt Ykd m;) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfomydí k yif rke;f wD;
pufqkyfawmfrlcJh\}}/
40 ; 11/ (xdak &mtcg0,f)¤if;wdo Yk nf (þod)Yk avQmuf
xm;yefMum;Muayrnf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;
wdkYtm; ESpfBudrfwdkifwdkif olaorsm;tjzpfESifhxm;&Sd awmfrl
chJygonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm t&Sifjrwfonf ESpfBudrfwdkifwdkif
uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; touf&SifapawmfrlchJygonf/ ,ck
aomfum; uRefawmfrsdK;onf rdrdwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk 0efcHMu
ygNy/D odjYk zpfygí (þ'kur© )S vGwaf jrmuf&ef enf;vrf;wpfpkH
wpf&m &Sdyg\avm/
40 ; 12/ ,if;(uJhodkY xm0& jypf'PfcHMu&jcif;)\
taMumif;rSm tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf wpfqw l nf;omvQi[ f pf
ac:wrf;wjcif; cH&awmfrlaomtcg? toifwdkYonf jiif;
y,favh&cdS MhJ uuke\ f / od&Yk mwGi(f wpfpw
kH pf&mud)k xdt k &Sif
jrwfEiS hf wGzJ ufEiId ;f ,SOyf gaomf toifwo Ykd nf ,HMk unfvuf
cHavh&SdMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m (,ckaomf)pD&ifqHk;jzwfrI
(tmPm)onf vG e f p G m jrif h j rwf B uD ; uJ v S a wmf r l a om
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom &Sdacsonf/
40 ; 13/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyif toifwt Ykd m; rdrd ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jyoawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdk
t&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtzdkY rdk;aumif;uifrS pm;eyf
&du©mudk csay;oem;awmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif (xdkt&Sifjrwf
bufodkY) jyefvSnfhaom olonfomvQif pOf;pm;qifjcif
w&m; &,lavh&Sdayonf/
40 ; 14/ odkYjzpfay&m ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faom
olwdkYonf rESpfNrdKUMujim;aomfvnf; toifwdkYonf qnf;
uyfudk;uG,frIudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwftwGuf oeYfoefYjyKMu
vsuf xdkt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif woMuavukef/
40 ; 15/ (xdt k &Sijf rwfonf)*kP&f nftqift h wef;rsm;
udk jr§ifhay;awmfrlaom jrifhjrwfaom*kPf&nf tqifh
twef;rsm;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom ]]t&f&Sf}}yv’ifawmfudkpdk;
ydkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf ]]0[D}} xkwfjyef csufwnf;[laom rdrdtrdefYawmfudk
rdrduRefwdkY teufrS rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomol\ tay0,f
csay;awmfr\ l / (,if;odYk csay;awmfrjl cif;rSm) xdu
k Reo
f nf
pk½Hk;rnfhaeY (0g) ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyef xrnfhaeYESifhpyfvsOf;
í (vlwdkYtm;) owday;EdI;aqmftHhaomiSm jzpfayonf/
40 ; 16/ tMuifaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkY\ocsØKif;
rsm;twGi;f rS xdt
k &Sijf rwf\)a&SUawmfarSmufoYkd xGuv f mMu
&ayrnf/ (xdak eYwiG )f ¤if;wdEYk iS yhf wfoufí rnfonfw h pfpkH
wpf&mrQyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü zHk;uG,fí aernfr[kwf
ay/ (xdkaeYwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfu) ]]pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfonfh tm
Pmonf ,aeY rnfolü &Sdacsoenf;}}([krdefYMum;awmfrl
ayrnf/ wpfzef rdru d , kd af wmfwikd )f wpfql wnf;jzpfawmfrl
aom? tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfüom&Sdonf ([k rdefYMum;awmfrlayrnf)/
40 ; 17/ ,aeYaomfum; vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f onf rdrw d &Ykd mS
azGqnf;yl;cJhorQESifhpyfvsOf;í tpm;ay;jcif;udk cHMu&ay
rnf / ,aeY rw&m;jyKvk y f r I [ l í um; tvsif ; r&S d N yD /
{ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vsifjrefpGm apmaMum
ppfaq;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
40 ; 18/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf
¤if;wdt Yk m; eD;uyfívmtHah om(ud,mrwf) aeYEiS phf yfvsO;f
í owday;Ed;I aqmfygav/ xdak &mtcg0,f pdwEf v S ;kH rsm;rSm
vGefpGmylaqG;aomuudk csKyfwnf;rsdKodyfvsuf vnfrsdKrsm;
odYk qdíYk vmMuayrnf/ (xdak eYwiG )f rw&m;usL;vGeo f w
l üYkd
&if;ESD;aom rdwfaqG[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ &Sdvdrfh
rnfr[kwaf y/ MoZmanmif;aom Mum;0iftoem;cHay;tHh
aomol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnf
r[kwfay/
40 ; 19/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf rsupf rd sm;\ opömazmufrI
cdk;0SufrIudkvnf;aumif;? pdwfESvHk;rsm;u vQdKU0Sufxm;&Sd
onfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? od&Sdawmfrl\/
w&m;ojzifh pD&ifq;kH jzwfawmfral yrnf/ od&Yk mwGif xdt k &Sif
jrwftm; pGefYívnf;aumif;? (]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,f
aomol)wdkY[pfac: woMuukefaom (¤if;wdkY\) udk;uG,f
&mwdrYk mS rlum; rnfoYkd rQ pD&ifq;kH jzwfEikd Mf urnf r[kwaf y/
{uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfonfomvQif t&mcyfodrf;
wdkYudk t<uif;rJh Mum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
t<uif;rJh jrifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
40 ; 21/ xdo k w
l o
Ykd nf urÇmajr0,f vSnv hf nfomG ;vm
jcif; rjyKcMhJ uavoavm? okjYd yKcMhJ uvQi?f ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw
d Ykd
tvsif &Scd b hJ ;l Muaomolw\ Ykd aemufq;kH tusKd ;onf rnfoYkd
rnfyHk &SdcJhonfudk jrifMu&ayrnf/xdka&S;ola[mif;wdkYonf
xdkolwdkYxufyif ol&owåd? cGeftm;Avtm;jzifhvnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajr0,f csef&pfcJhMuaom ajc&mvuf&mtm;
jzifv
h nf;aumif;? ydrk x
kd ;l uJorl sm;jzpfcMhJ uayonf/ odw Yk ap
vnf; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xdo k w
l t Ykd m; ¤if;wd\
Yk jypfrI
'kp½dkufwdkYaMumifh zrf;qD;uGyfrsufawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;wdkYü
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\jypf'PfrS vGwaf jrmufaprnfo h l [lí
vnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&SdcJhay/
40 ; 22/ xdkodkY (zrf;qD;uGyfrsufjcif;cHcJhMu&onfrSm)
¤if;wdkY\&plvfwrefawmfrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYxH xif&Sm;pGm
aom oufaoom"utaxmuftxm;rsm; aqmif,lcJh
avh &SdMuaomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYrSmrlum; jiif;y,fvsufyif
&Scd MhJ uaomaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt
Yk m; zrf;
qD;uGyfrsufawmfrlcJh\/ {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
tvGefw&m cGeftm; AvESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaom jyif;xefpGm
jypf'Pf pD&ifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
40 ; 23/ xdkYjyif rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf rlpmtm;
igt&Sijf rwf\ trdeyYf nwfawmfrsm;tjyif xif&mS ;pGmaom
oufao vu©PmawmfESifhwuG apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
40 ; 24/ ]]zd&fatmif(ef)}}? ]][mrmef}} ESifh ]]um½lef}}wdkY
xH/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYu (xdkrlpmonf)yÍövuf q&mwpfOD;
onfvnf;aumif;? vGefpGmrkom;ajymqdkol wpfOD;onf
vnf;aumif;? jzpfonf[k ajym\qdkcJhMu\/
40 ; 25/ xdkYaemuf xdkrlpmonf igt&SifjrwftxH
awmfrS trSefw&m;udkaqmif,lí ¤if;wdkYxHa&muf&Sdvm
aomtcg ¤if;wdkYu ]]toifwdkYonf xdkrlpmESifhtwl
]tDrmef}ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuaomolwdkY\ om;a,musfm;
uav;rsm;udk owfjzwfMuí ¤if;wdkY\rdef;rwdkYudkrlum;
owfjzwfjcif;rjyKbJ touf&SifpGm xm;&SdMuavukef}}[k
ajymqdkcJhMu ukef\/ odkYwapvnf; ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;
y,f MuavaomolwdkY\tBuHtpnfrSm vGJrSm;cJhonfom/
40 ; 26/ xdkrSwpfyg; ]]zpf&fatmifef}}onf(þodkY) ajym
qdck ahJ v\/ ]]toifwo Ykd nfh ightm; rwm;qD; Muukev f ih/f
igonf rlpmtm; owfjzwfrnf/ xdjYk yif xdrk pl monf ¤if;udk
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; [pfac:ygap}}/
«(wpfenf;) ]]toifwdkYonf ightm; rlpmudkowfjzwfjcif;rS
rwm;qD;Muukefvifh? xdkrlpmtm;vnf; ¤if;\t&Sifjrwf
tm; [pfac:(tultnDawmif;cH)ygap?» trSepf ifppfaomf
um; xdkrlpmonf toifwdkY\omoemudk ajymif;vJ(zsuf
qD;)ypfrnfuakd omfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f jynfü ysupf ;D &mysuf
pD;aMumif;udk jzpfay:aprnfudkaomfvnf;aumif;? igonf
pdk;&drfrd\/
40 ; 27/ odkY&mwGif rlpmonf (þodkY) ajymMum;cJhav
\/ {uefpifppf igonf apmaMumar;jref;rnfhaeYudk ouf
0if,HkMunfjcif;r&Sdaom b0ifjrifh rmefrme axmifvTm;ol
wdik ;f (\ab;&efcyford ;f wd)Yk rS (uif;vGwt
f ahH omiSm) ightm;
vnf;aumif;? toifwt Ykd m; vnf;aumif;? (tm;vH;k wdtYk m;)
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfü tum
tuG,f,lxm;NyD; jzpfonf/
40 ; 28/ xdkYjyif ]]zpf&fatmifef}} \ aqGrsdK;om;csif;wdkY
teufrS rdrd ]]tDrmef}} ,HkMunfrIudk vQdKU0Sufí xm;&Sdav
aom ]]rktfrifef}}a,musfm;wpfOD;u (þodkY)ajymqdkcJhav
\/ ]]toifwdkYonf vlwpfa,muftm; xdkolu ightm;zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrlonf}}[k ajymqdkrIaMumifh owfjzwfMurnf
avm/ trSefpifppfaomfum; xdkolonf toifwdkYxH
toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxH
awmfrS xif&Sm;pGmaom oufaotaxmuf txm;rsm;udk
vnf; ,laqmifvmcJhav\/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fí
om xdkolonf rkom;0g'Djzpfrl xdkol\rkom;0g'onf ¤if;
\ tay:üomusa&mufayrnf/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí xdk
olonf opöm0g'DjzpfvQif toifwdkYtm; xdkolBudKwif Asm
'dwfay;vsuf&SdonfwdkYteuf (jypf'Pf) wpdwfwa'orSm
toifwdkYü oufa&mufrnfjzpf\/ trSefpifppf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf pnf;urf;usL;vGefaom vGefpGmrkom;ajym
qd k a omol t m; w&m;vrf ; rS e f u d k nT e f j yawmf r l o nf
r[kwfay/
40 ; 29/ tdk-uREfkyf\trsdK;om;wdkY? ,aeY toifwdkYü
MoZm? wdurú pd;k rd;k tkycf sKyrf &I adS eí toifwo Ykd nfwikd ;f jynf
twGif; vTrf;rdk;BuD;pdk;vsuf&SdaeMuayonf/ odkY&mwGif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\jypf'PfrS tu,fí ,if;jypf'Pf
onf uREykf w
f üYkd qdu k af &mufvmcJo h nf&adS omf uREykf w
f t Ykd m;
rnfolvGwfajrmufapygrnfenf;/(xdktcg) ]]zd&fatmif(ef)
u (tcsi;f wd)Yk igonf rdrx d ifjrif,q l csuu f o kd m toifwYkd
tm; tBuHay;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; igonf toifwdkY
tm; oifhavsmfrSefuefaom enf;vrf;rSwpfyg; wjcm;rnf
onfudkrS nTefjyonfr[kwf}} [k ajymqdkcJhayonf/
40 ; 30/ xdkrSwpfyg; (xdk)]]rktfrifef}}ouf0if ,HkMunf
olonf (þodkY)ajymMum;cJhjyefav\/ tdk-uREfkyf\ trsdK;
om;wdkY? {uefpifppf uREfkyfonf toifwdkYtay:ü (a&S;
txufausmu f mvu) bmom0iftyk pf rk sm;enf;wl(qd;k &Gm;
aom)aeY (qdkufa&mufvmrnf)udk pdk;&drfrd\/
40 ; 31/ (eADwrefwmf)]]El[f}}\ trsdK;om;wdkY\tajc
taeuJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ]]tm'f}} trsdK;om;wdkYtajc tae
uJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ]]qrl'f}}trsdK;om; wdkY\tajctaeuJh
odkYvnf;aumif;? xdkodkYaom trsdK;om;wdkY\ aemuf&SdcJhbl;
MuaomolwdkY\tajctaeuJhodkYvnf;aumif;? pifppfaomf
um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (rdrd) uRefwdkY tay:0,f
rnfodkYrQrw&m; jyKvkyfawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
40 ; 32/ xdkrSwpfyg; tdk-uREfkyf\trsdK;om;wdkY? {uef
rvGJ uREfkyfonf toifwdkYESifhywfoufí [pfatmfrnfhaeY
(\tjypf'Pf)udkvnf;pdk;&drf\/
40 ; 33/ tMuifaeYwGif toifwdkYonf ausmcdkif;í
xGufajy;Muayrnf/ (xdkaeYwGif) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
qefYusifí umuG,fapmifha&SmuftHhaomol[lí wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQyif toifwdkYü &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ pifppf
aomfum; rnfouYl rkd qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf vrf;rSm;ü
(qufvufí) xm;&Sad wmfryl gvQif xdo
k ül vrf;rSeo
f Ykd ydaYk y;
tHhaomol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQr&Sday/
40 ; 34/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ (eADwrefawmf) ,lpGzf
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tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf xd(k eADwrefawmf),lpzG \ f aemuf
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twdkif;yif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf pnf;urf;usL;vGefol?
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40 ; 35/ tMuif (pnf;urf;usL;vGeo f ?l 'G[
d oHo,ü&Sd
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ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY\xHawmfüvnf;aumif;? pufqkyfrI
tm;jzifh vGefpGmBuD;us,fvS\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
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40 ; 36/ xdkYaemuf ]]zd&fatmif(ef)}} rS(þodkY)ajym qdkcJh

\/ td-k ]][mrmef}} igonf vrf;rsm;odYk a&muf& t
dS ahH omiSm
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40 ; 37/ (igonf)rdk;aumif;uif(ay:wufEdkif&ef)vrf;
rsm;odkY (wufa&mufEdkiftHhaomiSm?) odkY (wufa&muf EdkifcJh)
vQif igonf rlpm\ud;k uG,&f m t&Sijf rwftm; jrifayrnf/
trSefpifppfaomfum; igonf rlpmtm; rkom;0g'DwpfOD;
[kyif xifjrif,lqayonf/ pifppfaomfum; xdkenf;
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onf vSywifw h ,fatmif jyKvyk jf cif;cHc&hJ av\/ xdrk w
S pf
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40 ; 38/ xdkYjyif (xdk) ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfol
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toifwo Ykd nf uREykf \
f aemufoYkd vdu
k cf MhJ uavuke/f uREykf f
onf toifwdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefodkY ydkYaqmiftHh/
40 ; 39/ tdk-uREfkyf\trsdK;om;wdkY? þrsufarSmuf
avmuDb0onf tenf;i,frQ tusdK;aus;Zl; cHpm;rIom
jzpfayonf/ odkY&mwGif tmcd&wf wrvGefb0rSmrlum;
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40 ; 40/ rnfolrqdk raumif;rI'kp½dkuf wpfpkHwpf&m
udk usifhrlcJhvQif ,if;raumif;rIESifh nDrQonfh (jypf'Pf)
udkom tpm;ay;jcif; cH&ayrnf/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk
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oDvudk usifhrlaqmufwnfcJhrl xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolonf rktf
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40 ; 41/ xdrk w S pfyg;? tkd - uREyfk \f trsKd ;om;wd?Yk todYk
ygenf;/ uREykf o
f nf toifwt Ykd m; (jypf'Pfr)S uif;vGw&f m
odkY zdwfac:aeygonf/ okdYaomf toifwdkYonfrl uREfkyf
tm; i&JrD;odkY zdwfac: aeMuygonf/
40 ; 42/ toifwdkYonf uREfkyftm; uREfkyftv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftm; aoGznfjiif;y,f&efvnf;aumif;? uREyfk w f iG f
rnfonfh todynm? rnfonfo h ufaoom"u wpfpw Hk pf
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awmfrlaom? tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;oem; awmf
rlaom t&Sijf rwftxHawmfoyYkd if zdwaf c:vsuf &Sad yonf/
40 ; 43/ rcRwfrvJG uREfkyftm;? toifwdkY zdwfac:ae
aomt&monf þypöKyÜefavmuüvnf; [pfac: wo
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f Ykd onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
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vGefaomolwdkY onf i&Jom;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
40 ; 44/ pifppfaomfum; rMumjrifhrD toifwdkYonf
uREfkyfwdkY toifwdkYtm; ajymqdkaompum;rsm;udk jyefvnf
í owd&&SMd uayrnf/ xdjYk yif uREykf rf u
l m; rdrt d a&;udpuö kd
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYkd vTt J yfvu kd Nf y/D {ueftrSef
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40 ; 45/ xdkYaemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk (]]rktf
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tBuHtpnf\ab;tEÅ&m,fwdkYrS z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlcJh\/
odkY&mwGif ]zd&fatmif(ef)}\ a>c&Hoif;yifwdkYudkrlum; qdk;
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40 ; 46/ xdo k w
l rYkd mS eHeuf,üH vnf;aumif;? naecsr;f
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40 ; 47/ xdjYk yif jyefvnfowd&ygav/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf i&J
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40 ; 48/ (xdktcg) tBuD;tuJwdkYu ]]{uefpifppf
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f rYkd S ayghavsmah pawmfrrl nf}}[kajymqd(k toem;cH)Mu
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40 ; 50/ (xdka&mtcg0,f) xdktapmifhtMuyfwdkYu
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40 ; 51/ rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd&plvfwref
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l Ydk
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(]]ud,mrwf}}&Sifjyefxrnfh) aeYwGifvnf; (ulnDapmifr
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40 ; 52/ tMuifaeYwGif usL;vGefolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\
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40 ; 53/ xkdYjyif rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]rlpm}}
tm; w&m;vrf;ñTefudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhNyD;jzpf\/
xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf tpö&mtDvD trsdK;om;wdkY
tm; usrf;*efudk tarGay;awmfrlcJh\/
40 ; 54/ todÓPf&SdolwdkYtzdkY w&m;vrf;ñTeftjzpf
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40 ; 55/ odkYjzpf&ay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toif
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jyKcsufonf rSefuefaom uwdjyKcsufyifjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif
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cGifhudk yefMum;ygav/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf rdrdtm;
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k &Sijf rwf)pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f awmf rlaMumif;
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qdkygav/
40 ; 56/ {uefpifppf rdrdwdkYxH rnfonfhoufao
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BuD;jcif;rSwpfyg;? tjcm; wpfpkHwpf&mrQr&Sday/ (pifppf
aomfum;) ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;rmefrmeBuD;Edkifaom tqifh
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(tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
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jrwfonf t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t<uif;rJhjrif
awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
40 ; 57/ trSefyif rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk vnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;jcif;onf vlwdkYtm; zef
qif; jcif;xuf ydí
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trsm;qk;H aomolwrYkd mS rlum; odem;vnfMuonf r[kwaf y/
40 ; 58/ xdkYjyif rsufrjrifESifh pu©Ktvif;&aomolwdkY
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vnf; rwlMuay/ (pifppfrSmum;) toifwdkYonf tenf;
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40 ; 59/ {uefrvJG]]ud,mrwf}}&Sifjyxrnfh(tcsdefum
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ukef/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ qkawmif;yw¬emjyK
csufudk vufcHawmfrlrnf/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwftm;
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i&JbkHodkY 0ifa&mufMuukeftHhownf;/
40 ; 61/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif tMuift&Sif
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xdn
k ütem;,lMutHah omiSm jyKvyk af wmfrcl o hJ nfjh yif? aeYukd
jrifEikd pf rG ;f ay;aomt&mtjzpf jyKvyk x
f m;awmfr\ l / {uef
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40 ; 62/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral om t&mcyford ;f wdu
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tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg;
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40 ; 63/ xdek nf;twdik ;f yif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,favh&SdcJh MuaomolwdkY
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40 ; 64/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfyif tMuift&Sif
jrwfjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdYk yx0D
ajrudk rSDwif;aexdkif&mtjzpfvnf;aumif;? rdk;aumif;
uifudk trdk;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfí ay;awmfrlcJh\/
xdjYk yifxtkd &Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd ykyH ef;o@mefujkd yKvyk f
awmfrcl &hJ m toifw\ Ykd ykyH ef;o@mefukd aumif;rGev f yS pGm
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jrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
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t&Sifjrwfonf r*Fvm taygif;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHvSawmfrl\/
40 ; 65/ xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf y if ( tNrJ x m0&)&S i f a e
awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwf rSwpfyg;
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wdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif qnf;uyfudk;uG,frIudk
xdkt&SifjrwftwGuf oefYoefYjyKMuvsuf [pfac:woMu
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odrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ESifhom xdkufoifhayownf;/
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qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS xif&Sm;pGm
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40 ; 67/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sifjrwfyif/ xkd
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aemuf xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; uav;oli,frsm;
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d \
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tHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYonf odem;vnfMutHh
aomiSmvnf;aumif;?(xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
a&TUqdkif;xm;awmfrl\/)
40 ; 68/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif touf&Sifapawmfrl
\/ toufaoapawmfr\ l / xdaYk emuf xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf
ta&;udpöwpfpkHwpf&mudk jyXmef;vdkawmf rlaomtcg jzpf
ap[k rdeMYf um;awmfr½l jHk zifh ,if;ta&;udprö mS (csucf si;f )jzpf
ay:vmavownf;/
40 ; 69/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;ü tjiif;yGm;vsuf &SMd uaom
olwdkYtm; rjrifavoavm/ ¤if;wdkYonf tb,fodkY jyef
vSnfhoGm;aeMuoenf;/
40 ; 70/ tMuifolwdkYonf (þuk&ftmef)usrf;awmf
jrwfuv
kd nf;aumif;? igt&Sijf rwf rdr&d plvf wrefawmfrsm;
tm;ay;í apvTwfawmfrlaom(t,l0g'trdefYynwfp
onfw)Ykd udv
k nf;aumif;? r[kwrf rSe[
f í l pGypf jGJ iif;y,fcMhJ u
ukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m rMumrDyif ¤if;wkdYonf od&SdMu&
ayrnf/
40 ; 71/ tMuiftcg0,f xdkolwdkY\ vnfukyfrsm;ü
vnfuGif;rsm;ESifh oHBudK;rsm;onf &SdaeMuayrnf/(xdkYjyif)
¤if;wdkYonf '&GwfwdkufqJGcsjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
40 ; 72/ usdKufusdKufqlvsuf&Sdaom a&aEG;ylü/ xdkY
aemuf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf i&Jr;D xJow
Ykd eG ;f xd;k jcif;udck MH u&ayrnf/
40 ; 73/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf (þodkY) ajymqdk (ar;
jref;)jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ toifwdkY wJGzufEdIif;,SOf(udk;
uG,f)avh&SdMuaom t&mrsm;onf tb,frSmenf;/
40 ; 74/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS t hf wl ¤if;wdu Yk avQmuf
xm;Muayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYxHrS aysmuf
oGm;MuygNy/D xdo
k t
Ykd vQi;f r[kw?f pifppfrmS um; uReaf wmf
rsKd;onf ,cifu rnfonfh wpfpHkwpf&mrQyif [pfac:
wo(qnf;uyfudk;uG,f)jcif;rjyKcJhMuyg/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf xdek nf;twdik ;f yif ]]umzd&}f } aoGznf jiif;y,fMu
aomolwdkYtm; vrf;rSm;üyif aeNrJaeapawmfrl\/
40 ; 75/ xdk(jypf'PfudkcHpm;Mu&jcif;)rSm toifwdkY
onf urÇmavmuü rw&m;ojzifh &TifjrL;vsuf &SdcJhMu
aomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? 0ifh<um;vsuf &SdcJhMuaom
aMumifhvnf;aumif;? (cHpm;Mu&jcif;) jzpf\/
40 ; 76/ (,ckrlum;) toifwdkYonf ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbkH
\wHcg;aygufrsm;odkY ,if;*s[Eérf i&JbkHü tNrJxm0& ae
xdik Mf uolwt
Ykd jzpf 0ifa&mufMuukeaf vmh/ pifppf b0ifjrifh
rmefrmeaxmifvTm;MuukefaomolwdkY\ aexdkif&mXmerSm
rlum; vGefpGmqdk;&Gm;vSayownf;/
40 ; 77/ okdYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
onf;cHygav/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uwdjyK
awmfrlcsufonf rSefuefaom uwdjyKcsufyifjzpf\/ xdkY
aemuf tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; igt&Sif
jrwf csed ;f csuaf wmfro
l nfrsm;teuf tcsKd Uudk toift
h m;jy
oawmfrlonfjzpfap? toifhtm; aoqkH;apawmfrlonf
jzpfap? rnfokdYyifjzpfap? ¤if;wdkYrSmrlum; igt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfodkY jyefvmMu&rnfomwnf;/
40 ; 78/ xdkrSwpfyg; {ueffrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifhtvsif (ajrmufjrm;pGmaom)&plvfwrefawmfrsm;
tm;apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;wdkYteuf tcsdKUaom &plvf
wrefawmfrsm;\ tw¬KyÜwådudk igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tm;ajymjyawmfrlcJhítcsdKU\twåKyÜwådudk igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtm; ajymjyawmfrlcJhonfr&Sdacs/ pifppfaomf
um; rnfonfh&plvfwrefawmf wpfyg;tzdkYrQyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfr&SdbJ wefcdk;jym#d[m wpfpkHwpf&m
rQ jyEdkifpGrf;r&SdNyD/ xdkYaemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefY
awmf a&muf&Sdívmaomtcgürlum; wdusrSefuefpGm
pD&ifqkH;jzwfNyD;onfhjyif trSm;udkvdkufpm;aom olwdkYonf
xdkae&müyif ysufpD;qkH;½HI;cJhMutHhownf;/
40 ; 79/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif toifwt Ykd zdYk ajc
av;acsmif;wd&pämef(rsm;jzpfaomukvm;tkwf? EGm;? odk;?
qdwf)wkdYudk zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY
teuf tcsdKUudk pD;eif;Muukef\/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf
¤if;wdkYteuf tcsdKUudk pm;okH;Muukef\/
40 ; 80/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYtzdkY ,if;wd&pämefrsm;ü rsm;
pGmaom tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;onfvnf; &Sdukef\/ xdkrSwpf
yg; toifwo Ykd nf ,if;wd&pämefay:ü(pD;eif;vsu)f rdrw
d \
Ykd
pdwfwGif; 0,f tvdk&Sd&modkYa&muf&SdEdkifMutHhaomiSm (zef
qif;awmfrlcJh\/) xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf ,if;wd&pämef
rsm;ay:ü vnf;aumif;? oabFmrsm;ay:üvnf;aumif;?
wifaqmif jcif;udk cHMu&ukef\/
40 ; 81/ pifppfaomfum; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd
tm; rdrd oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jyoawmfrl\/
dYk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ rnfonfh
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fButHhenf;/
40 ; 82/ odkYjzpfay&m (¤if;wdkYonf urÇmajr0,f vSnfh

vnfoGm;vmjcif; rjyKcJhMuavoavm/ odkYjyKcJhMuvQif
¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwkdYtvsif&SdcJhbl;Mu aomolwdkY\ aemuf
qk;H tusKd ;onf rnforYdk nfyHk &Scd o
hJ nfukd awGUjrifMuayrnf/
xdka&S;ola[mif;wdkYonf xdkolwdkYxufyif vlOD;a&rsm;cJhMu
onfhjyif ol&owåd? cGeftm;Av tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajr0,fcsef&pfcJhaom ajc&mvuf&mrsm;tm;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? ydkrdkxl;uJolrsm; jzpfcJhMuukef\/ odkYwap
vnf; ¤if;wkdYtzdkY ¤if;wdkYqnf;yl;cJhMuonfwdkYonf tokH;
r0if tusdK;ay;onf r[kwfay/
40 ; 83/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkY\&plvfwrefawmf

rsm; ¤if;wdx
Yk H xif&mS ;pGmaom oufaovu©Pm awmfrsm;
udk ,laqmifívmcJMh uaomtcg ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw
d x
Ykd &H adS v
aom (avmuD)ynmESifhpyfvsOf;í jrL;wl;&Tifaysmf? armf
<um;cJhMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf ysufacsmf ajymif
avSmifvsuf&SdcJhMuaom (jypf'Pf)rSm ¤if;wdkYtm; 0ef;0dkif;cJh
av\/
40 ; 84/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf

'Pfudk jrifcJhMuaomtcg ]]uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf wpfqw l nf;udok m ouf0if,MHk unfygNy?D ¤if;jyif
uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d Ykd xdt k &Sijf rwfEiS hf wJzG ufEiId ;f ,SOf
ud;k uG,v
f suf &Scd MhJ uonfwu Ykd kd jiif;y,fMuygNy}D } [k ajymqdk
cJhMuukef\/
40 ; 85/ odkYwapvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
jypf'Pfudk jrifawGUcJhMuNyD;jzpf&m ¤if;wdkY\]]tDrmef}} ouf
0if,MHk unfro
I nf ¤if;wdt Yk m; tusKd ;ay;cJh onfr[kwaf y/
(þonf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tMuif pnf;urf;twdkif;
jzpf\/ xdkpnf;urf;onf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ uRefwdkYESifhywf
oufí vGefavNyD;jzpf\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ]]umzd&f}} aoGznf
jiif;y,f aomolwdkYonf xdkae&müyif ysufpD;qkH;½IH;cJhMu
ukefownf;/
ggggg
850 tapmif-24/ pl&m-41/ pl&[f[mrDrfp*sf'[f/
ù
'
pl&m-41/ pl&[f[mrDrfp*sf'[f/ pl&[f[mrDrfp*sf'[fu@/
teEåu½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom? rjywfrpJ

oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
41 ; 1/ [m?rDrf/
41 ; 2/ (þtm,wfawmfonf) tvGefw&m oem;
Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom teEÅ u½kPmawmf t&Sif\
txHawmfrS csay;awmfrljcif;jzpf\/
41 ; 3/ (þonf) tMuifusrf;*efyifjzpf\/ ,if;
usrf;*ef\ tm,wfawmfrsm;onf odem;vnfMuaom
trsdK;om;wdkYtzdkY &Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyxm;awmf rlaom (0g)
t&Afbmompum;jzifhxkwfjyefaom) uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfyif jzpfonf/
41 ; 4/ owif;aumif; ajymMum;onf? owday;EdI;
aqmfonf? od&Yk mwGif ¤if;wdtYk euf trsm;qk;H aomolwrYkd mS
rsufESmvTJcJhMuukef\/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYonf em;axmif
Muonfyif r[kwfay/
41 ; 5/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
uREfkyfwdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;rSm toifzdwfac:vsuf&Sdaom
w&m;udk (em;vnfjcif;)rS zk;H tkyv f suf &SMd uayonf/ xdjYk yif
uREfkyfwdkY\ em;rsm;onfvnf; yif;vsuf &SdMuonf/ xdkrS
wpfyg; uREykf w
f EYkd iS hf toif\tMum;0,f tuG,t f umwpf
ck &Sdaeayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf (rdrdtvkyfudk)
vkyfudkifygav/ {uefpifppf uREfkyfwdkYonf (rdrdwdkY tvkyf
udk) vkyfudkifaeolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) igonf toifwdkYuJh
odkYyif vlom;wpfOD;rQomvQif jzpfayonf/ «ig\xljcm;
csufrSm(toifwdkY\)udk;uG,f&mt&Sifjrwfonf wpfql
wnf;aom udk;uG,f&mt&SifjrwfomvQif jzpfawmfrl
aMumif;ighxoH Ykd ]]0[D}}trdew
Yf mfusa&mufvm (jcif;onfom
vQif ig\xl;jcm;csujf zpf\/» odjYk zpfay&m toifwo Ykd nfxkd
t&SifjrwfbufodkYomvQif ajzmifhrwfpGm vSnfhMuavukef/
xdkrS wpfyg; toifwdkYonf xdkt&SifjrwftxHawmfüom
tapmif-24/ pl&m-41/ pl&[f[mrDrfp*sf'[f/ 851
vQif vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiuhf kd yefMum;toem;cHMuavuke/f
pifppfrmS rlum; rk&&fS pfuf (wpfpw Hk pf&mudk xkt
d &Sijf rwfEiS )hf
wJzG uf EdiI ;f ,SOf (ud;k uG,)f olwüYkd (Bu;D pGmaom) ysupf ;D jcif;
onf&Sdayonf/
41 ; 7/ tMuifolwdkYonf ]]Zumwf}} ay;aqmifMu
onf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonfyifvQif ]]tmcd
&wf}} wrvGefb0udk jiif;y,folrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
41 ; 8/ {uefrvJG]]tDrmef}}ouf0if,kHMunfcJhMuonfh
jyif aumif;jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrlaqmuf
wnfcJhMuukefaomolwdkYtzdkYum; ukefcef;jcif;r&Sdaom
tusdK;onf &Sdayownf;/
41 ; 9/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?)toifonf (¤if;wdt Yk m;)
ajymMum;ygav? (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYonf urÇmajrudk
ESpf&ufESifh zefqif;awmfrlcJhaomt&Sifjrwftm; aoGznf
jiif;y,fMuavoavm/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf t&Sif
jrwf E S i f h * k P f & nf w l r sm;ud k jyKvk y f x m;Muavoavm/
xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrl\/
41 ; 10/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;yx0Dajr0,f
wnfNidrfBuHYcdkifaom awmifrsm;udk ,if;yx0Dajr\ xuf
0,f jyKvkyfxm;awmfrlcJh\/ xkdYjyif ,if;yx0Dajrü tusdK;
aus;Zl;rsm;udk yGm;rsm;apawmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;
yx0Dajrüyif ¤if;rSxGufaom tpmt[m&rsm;udk wdkif;
wmcsifhcsdef owfrSwfxm;awmfrlcJh\/ (,if;trIudpö tvkH;
pkHwdkYrSm) av;&ufESifh(NyD;ajrmufcJh\)/ (þonf) ar;jref;
olwdkYtzdkY nDrQ(aomtajz)jzpf\/
41 ; 11/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uif
bufoYkd vSnahf wmfrcl \
Jh / xdtk csed w
f iG f ,if; rd;k aumif;uif
onf rD;cdk;tcdk;taiGUom jzpfaecJh\/ xdktcg t&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;rd;k aumif;uifuv kd nf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudv k nf;
aumif;? toifwdkY auseyfpGmjzpfap? rauseyfyJjzpfap?
vmMuavukef[k rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh&m ,if;rdk;aumif;uif
ESifhyx0DajrwkdYu uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf auseyfpGm vmcJhMu
ygNyD[k avQmufxm;cJhMuav\/
41 ; 12/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rdk;aumif;
uifukd ESp&f ufEiS hf rd;k ckepfxyfjyKvyk af wmfrcl \
hJ / xdrk w
S pfyg;
rdk;aumif;uif toD;oD;ü ¤if;ESifh oufqdkifoifhjrwfaom
trdefYawmfudk xkwfjyefawmfrlcJh\/ xkdYjyifwpf0 igt&Sif
jrwfonf teD;qkH;(jzpfaomatmufqkH;)rdk;xyfudk Mu,f
eu©wfjzifh wifhw,fpGm wefqmqif,ifawmfrlcJh\/ xdef;
odr;f awmfrcl \
hJ / þonf tvGew f &m Edik ef if;vTr;f rd;k awmf
rlaom? t<uif;rJo h ad wmfral om t&Sijf rwf\ pDrcH efcY o
GJ wf
rSwfjyXmef;jcif;yif jzpfayownf;/
41 ; 13/ odyYk gvsuf (td-k eADwrefawmf)tu,fí ¤if;
wdkYonf rsufESmvJToGm;cJhMuvQif toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
(þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) igonf toifwt
Ykd m;
]]tm'f}}trsdK;om;wdkY(üqdkufa&mufcJhaom) jypf'PfrsdK;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í vnf;aumif;? ]]qrl'f}}trsdK;om;(wdkYüqdkuf
a&mufcJhaom) jypf'PfrsdK;ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf; aumif;?
owday; EdI;aqmf\/
41 ; 14/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;(]]tm'f}}ESi]hf ]qrl'}f }trsKd ;
om;)wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY\a&SUaemuf(0J,m)rS &plvfwrefawmf
rsm; a&muf&SdvmNyD;vQif ]]toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpkHwpf&mudkrQ qnf;uyfudk;uG,f
jcif; rjyKMuukefESifh([k a[mMum;cJhMuukef\/) (xdktcg)
¤if ; wd k Y u uREf k y f w d k Y t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om
t&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygvQif trSefyif ]]rvmtd
u[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;tm; apvTwfawmfrlcJhayrnf/
odkYjzpfay&m {uefrvJG uREkfyfwdkYonf toifwdkY(ay;í)ap
vTwfjcif;cHcJh&aom taMumif;t&mwdkYudk jiif;y,fMuonf
[k ajymqdkchJMuukef\/
41 ; 15/ rnf o k d Y y if j zpf a p? ]]tm'f } } trsd K ;om;wd k Y
rSmrlum; wdkif;jynfwGif rw&m;ojzifh b0ifjrifharmufrm
yvTm;cJMh uuke\
f / xdjYk yif ¤if;wduYk uREykf w
f x
Ykd uf ol&owåd
cGeftm;AvBuD;rm;ol rnfol&Sdoenf;[k ajymqdk(0ifh<um;)
cJhMuukef\/ {uefrvJG ¤if;wdkYtm; zefqif;awmfrlcJhaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYxuf cGeftm;Av BuD;rm;
awmfrlonfudk ¤if;wkdYonf rqifjcifrpOf;pm; rjrifcJhMu
avoavm/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fvsufyif &SdcJhMu
ukef\/
41 ; 16/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf (4if;wdkYtzdkY)
usufoa&r*Fvmuif;rJhaomaeY&ufrsm;wGif Murf;wef;
vSpGmaomavrkefwdkif;udk ¤if;wdkYtay:ü apvTwfawmfrl
cJh\/ (,if;odkYavrkef wdkif;udk apvTwfawmfrljcif;rSm) ig
t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdtYk m; þrsuaf rSmufavmuDb0üyif
*kPftoa&edrfhusapaom jypf'Pfudk jrnf; prf;apawmf
rltHhaomiSm(apvTwfawmfrljcif;)jzpf\/ xdkYjyif ]]tmcd
&wf}}wrvGefb0\jypf'PfrSm omíyif *kPftoa&edrfh
usapaom jypf'Pfjzpfrnf/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYrSm ulnDapmif
rjcif; cHMu&rnfvnf; r[kwfay/
41 ; 17/ xdkYjyif ]]qrl'f}} trsdK;om;wdkYrSmrlum; trSef
Ykd
pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk ñTef
jyawmfrlcJhaomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYrSm w&m;vrf;rSefudk jrifjcif;
xuf rsufpduef;jcif;udkom ESpfoufjrwfEdk;cJhMuukef\/ odkY
jzpfay&m ¤if;wdtYk m; ¤if;wd\
Yk qnf;yl;cJMh uonfrsm;aMumifh
*kPftoa& ysufjym;edrfhusapaomjypf'Pf\ avmifrD;
onf zrf;qD;uGyfrsufcJhav\/
41 ; 18/ od&Yk mwGif igt&Sijf rwfonf ouf0if ,kMH unf
í (igt&Sifjrwftm;) aMumuf&GHUvsuf &SdcJhMuukefaom
olwdkYudkrlum; vGwfajrmufapawmf rlcJhayownf;/
41 ; 19/ xdkrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmf? toifonf
¤if;wdkYtm; xdkaeYudkowd&apygav)/ tMuifaeYwGif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\&efolrsm;onf i&JrD;\teD;odkY pk½kH;
ac:aqmifjcif;cHMu&ayrnf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf wm;
qD;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
41 ; 20/ aemufqkH;wGif xdkolwdkYonf ,if;i&JrD;\
teD;a&muf&SdMuaomtcg xdkolwdkY\em;rsm;onf vnf;
aumif;? xdo k wl \
Ykd rsupf rd sm;onfvnf; aumif;? xdo k w
l \
Ykd
om;a&rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkYESifhqefYusifum xdk
olwuYkd sirhf vl suf &Scd MhJ uonfwEYkd iS phf yfvsO;f í oufaocHMu
ayrnf/
41 ; 21/ (xdt k cg)¤if;wdu Yk rdrw
d \
dYk (tom;)ta&rsm;
udk ]]toifwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkYESifhqefusifí tb,faMumifh
oufaoxGuq f Mkd uoenf;}}[k ajymqdMk uayrnf/ (xdt k cg)
,if;(em;? rsupf Ed iS o
hf m;a&)wdu Yk (þod)Yk ajymqdk (jyefMum;)
Muayrnf / uREf k y f w d k Y t m; tMuif t v’ m [f t &S i f j rwf
onfyif pum;ajymqdkapawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pum;ajymqdkapawmfrlchJ\/ pifppf
aomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwdkYtm; yxr
tBudrf zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYtjyif toifwdkYonf
xkt
d &Sijf rwftxHawmfoyYdk if jyefvnfa&mufapjcif;udck MH u
&avonf/
41 ; 22/ pifppfaomfum; rdrdwkYd\ em;rsm;onfvnf;
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usrf;awmfjrwf)rSefuefaMumif; odomxif&Sm;ívmay
rnf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonfyif (toifhtzdkY) vkHavmufawmfrl
onf r[kwfavm/ {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odr;f wdu
Yk kd jrifawmfrl aom todoufaoyif jzpfawmfr\ l /
41 ; 54/ owdjyKMuavuke/f {ueftrSef ¤if;wdYk onf
rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwfESifhawGUqkH
Mu&rnfESifhpyfvsOf;í t&mcyfodrf; &SdaeMuukef\/ owd
jyKMuavukef/ rvGJ{uef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;
wdkYudk 0ef;NcHKvsuf &Sdawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
862 tapmif-25/ pl&m-pl&m-42/ pl&wG&Sf&SL&m/
.'/
pl&m-42/ pl&wG&Sf&SL&m/ aqG;aEG;wdkifyifjcif;u@/
teEåu½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfral om tvGef
w&moem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
42 ; 1/ [m;rDrf?
42 ; 2/ tdkifef? pDef? umzf/
42 ; 3/ tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom? qif
jcifww
Hk &m;ESijhf ynfph aHk wmfral om tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf
toifhxHodkYvnf;aumif;? toifhtvsifyGifhcJhMuavaom
wrefawmfrsm;xHodkYvnf;aumif;? þenf;twdkif;yif 0[D
awmf xkwfjyefavh&SdawmfrlcJh\/
aumif;? urÇmajrü &SdorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaomt&mrsm;yif jzpfukef\/ xdkrSwpf
yg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf tvGejf rifjh rwfvaS wmfral om? xl;uJ
BuD;jrihfvSawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
42 ; 5/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;onf rdrdwdkYtay:rS tuf
uGNJ yKu
d stq
H q J J jzpfuek \f / ¤if;jyif ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;
uifwrefwo Ykd nf rdrw d u Ykd kd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sif
jrwftm; cs;D rGr;f axmyemjyKjcif;ESiw hf uG (xkt d &Sijf rwf)pif
Mu,foef&Y iS ;f awmfral Mumif; >rufqv kd su&f MdS uonfjh yif ¤if;
wdo
Yk nf urÇmajrü&So d w l t Ykd zdYk vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGifh udv k nf;
yefMum;vsuf&SdMuukef\/ owdjyKMuavukef? {ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif tvGew f &mcGiv hf wT af wmfral om
tvGefw&moem;Muifemawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
42 ; 6/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;udk udpöt00udk
Ny;D pD;atmif aqmif&u
G af y;olrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,jf yKvyk cf MhJ u
aomolwdkYtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf Munfh½IapmifhMuyf
awmfrlvsuf&Sd\/ pifppfaomfum; toifonf ¤if;wdkYESifh
ywfoufí wm0efcHr[kwf aywum;/
42 ; 7/ xdkenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYxH
odkY toifonf (OD;pGmyxr)ruú[fNrKdU(om;wdkY) udkvnf;
aumif;? ,if;ruú[fNrKdU\ ywf0ef;usif(üaexdkifolwdkY)udk
vnf;aumif;? owday; EId;aqmftHhaomiSm? xdkYjyif 'Gd[oH
o, tvQif;r&Sdaom (]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh)aeYESifh
tapmif-25/ pl&m-pl&m-42/ pl&wG&Sf&SL&m/ 863
pyfvsO;f í today; EI;d aqmftahH omiSmvnf;aumif;? t&AD
bmompum;jzifjh zpfaom (þ)uk&t f mefusr;f awmf jrwfukd
xkwfjyefawmfrlcJh\/ (¤if;wdkYteuf) tkyfpk wpfpkrSm
]]*sEéwf}} okcbkHodkY (vm;í) tkyfpkwpfpk rSmum; ]]*s[Eérf}}
i&JbHkodkY (vm;Muayrnf)/
t&Sijf rwfonf tvdak wmf&adS wmfrcl yhJ gvQif trSeyf if ¤if;wdYk
tm; omoem0iftyk pf w k pfpw
k nf;jyKvyk af wmf rlcrhJ nfom/
odkY&mwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaom olwdkY
tm;omvQif rdrdu½kPmawmfodkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrl\/
pifppfaomfum; rw&m;usL;vGefolwdkYtm; umuG,fapmifh
a&Smuf tHah omol[í l vnf; wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQyif &Sv d rd hf
rnfr[kwfay/ ulnDapmifrtHhaomol[lívnf; wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfacs/
42 ; 9/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;ol
wdkYtm; udpöt00udk NyD;pD;atmifaqmif&Gufay;ol rsm;
tjzpf a&G;cs,fjyKvkyfxm;cJhMuavoavm/ trSefpifppf
rSmum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif udpöt00udk NyD;pD;
atmif aqmif&Gufay;awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
¤if;jyif xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif olaowdkYtm;&Sifap
awmfrlrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif t&m
cyfodrf;wdkYudk jyKpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
42 ; 10/ ¤if;jyif tMuifudpöonf ,if;udpöESifhpyfvsOf;
í toifwo Ykd nf (rkpv
f ifrwf EYkd iS )hf uGjJ ym;vsu&f MdS uuke\
f /
pifppfaomfum; ,if;udpö\ tqkH;tjzwfrSm tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfüyif&\ dS / þonfyif igYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrl\/ ig
onf xdt k &Sijf rwftay:üyif ,kyH v Hk t
JT yfayonf/ ¤if;jyif
igonf xdkt&SifjrwfbufodkYomvQif jyefvSnfh\/
42 ; 11/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif) rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? urÇmajrudkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyif toifwYkd
tzkYd toif wd\ Yk trsK;d tpm;xJryS if Muif&mMuifzufrsm;udk
zefqif;awmfrcl \ hJ / xdek nf;wlpmG ajcav;acsmif; wd&pämef
wdkY\ pkHwGJrsm;udkvnf; zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ ,if;odkY jyKvkyf
jcif;tm;jzifh xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; jyefYyGm;ap
awmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfESifh wlaomt&m[líum; rnf
onfh wpfpkHwpf&mrQyifr&SdNyD/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyif t<uif;
rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? jrifawmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmf
rl\/
42 ; 12/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifhyx0Dajr\ aomhrsm;
864 tapmif-25/ pl&m-42/ pl&wG&Sf&SL&m/
onf xdkt&Sifjrwfüom&Sdukef\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; pm;eyf&du©mudk us,f0ef;pGm csD;
jri§ ahf wmfr\
l / xdek nf;wlpmG (rdrd tvd&k adS wmfral omoltm;
pm;eyf&u d m© ud)k usyw
f nf;apawmfr\ l / {uefrvGJ xdt k &Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhodawmfrlaom
42 ; 13/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY tMuifom
oemawmfudkyif owfrSwfjy|mef;í ay;awmfrlcJh\/ xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf) ]]El[f}}tm; ,if;omoem
awmfudkyif em,lusifhrl&ef trdefYay;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;omoemawmfudkyif toifhxHodkY
xkwjf yefawmfrcl \ hJ / xkrd w
S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;om
oemawmfudkyif em,lusihfrl&ef (eADwrefawmf) ]]tpfAf
&m[Drf}} tm;vnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf) ]]rlpm}} tm;
vnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf) ]]tDpm}} tm;vnf;aumif;?
trdefYay;awmfrlcJh\/ toifwdkYonf ]]'Def}}omoemawmf
udk cdkifNrJwnf&SdapMuavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf
,if;omoem awmfEiS phf yfvsO;f í uGjJ ym;jcif;? tkypf u k jJG cif;?
r&SdMuukefvifh[lí trdefYay;awmfrlcJh\/ (tdk-eADwref
awmf) ]]rk&&fS pfu}f } wGzJ ufEidI ;f ,SOu
f ;kd uG,Mf uukeaf om olwYkd
ü toif ¤if;wdkYtm; zdwfac:vsuf&Sdaom (awmif[D'f)
w&m;awmfrSm vGefpGmcufcJBuD;av;vS\/ (pifppfrSmum;)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; rdrd
txHawmfodkY a&G;cs,fawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf rdrdbufawmfodkY jyefvSnfhaomoltm; vrf;ñTef
awmfrl\/
42 ; 14/ trSefpifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYrSm rdrdwdkYxHodkY
(wdusrSefuefaom)todynm a&muf&SdívmNyD;aemuf
aomfrSyif rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; remvdkrIaMumifh tkyfpkuGJcJhMu
ukef\/ pifppfrSmum; toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS owfrSwfxm;onhftcsdefxd
(vspfvsLjyKxm;&ef a&S;OD;rqGuyif trdefYawmfwpf&yf
twnfrjzpfcJhygvQif ¤if;wdkYtMum;0,f trSefyif pD&ifqkH;
jzwfcJhNyD; jzpfrnfom/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf ¤if;wdkY
aemufwiG f usr;f *efukd ydik q
f ikd af pjcif;cHcMhJ u&aom olwrYkd mS
rlum; ,if;omoemawmfESifhpyfvsOf;í 0dpdudpämjzpfap
aom 'Gd[oHo,ü &SdaeMuukefownf;/
42 ; 15/ odjYk zpfay&m(td-k eADwrefawmf)xdo k nfh twGuf
aMumifhyif toifonf (¤if;wkdYtm; rSefuefaom ]]'Def}}om
oemawmfo)Ykd zdwaf c:vsu&f ydS gav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf
rdrdtrdefYay;jcif; cHcJh&onfhtwdkif; ajzmifhrwfpGm &Sdaeyg
av/ xdjYk yif toifonf ¤if;wd\ Yk tvdqk E´rsm;udk rvdu
k ef m
tapmif-25/ pl&m-42/ pl&wG&Sf&SL&m/ 865
avESifh? xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf þodkYajymMum;ygav/
igonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf csay;awmfrlcJhaom rnfonfh
usr;f *efurkd qdk ouf0if,MHk unfNy;D jzpf\/ ¤if;jyif igonf
toifwdkYtMum;ü w&m;rQw&ef trdefYay;jcif;udkcH&\/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf igwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sijf rwfvnf;jzpfawmfr\ l / toifwt Ykd m; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfvnf; jzpfawmfrl\/ igwdkY\
tusit hf rlwrYkd mS igwdt Yk zdjYk zpfí toifw\ Ykd tusihf trlwYkd
um; toifwdkYtzdkY jzpf\/ igwdkYESifhtoifwdkY\tMum;ü
rnfokdYrQ tjiif;tckHjyK&efr&SdNyD/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
yif igwdt Yk m;vk;H udk pk½;Hk awmfral yrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg; xdt
k &Sif
jrwftxHawmfodkYyif jyefMu&ayrnf/
42 ; 16/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhywf
oufí xdt k &Sijf rwftm; [kwrf eS af Mumif; 0efcNH y;D jzpfonfh
aemufaomfryS if tjiif;tckjH yKMuukef aomolw\ Ykd tjiif;
tckHjyKjcif;rSm ¤if;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü tvGJtacsmfyif jzpfayonf/ xdkYjyif
¤if;wdkYtay:ü trsufawmfusa&mufrnfhtjyif ¤if;wdkYü
jyif;xefvS pGmaom tjypf'Pfonfvnf; &Sdcsdrfhrnf/
42 ; 17/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif usr;f *efa'oem
awmfudkvnf;aumif;? w&m;rQwrIudkvnf;aumif;? wdus
rSefuefpGm csay;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ pifppf
aomfum; (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifrod/ ]]ud,mrwf&Sif
jyefxrnfh tcsdefumvonf eD;uyfpGm&Sdwef&monf/}}
42 ; 18/ ,if; ]]ud,mrwf}}&SifjyefxrnfhtcsdefESifhpyf
vsOf;í ¤if;udk r,kHMunfaomolwdkYonfomvQif tvsifp
vdjk yKvsu&f MdS uuke\
f / od&Yk mwGi]f ]rktrf ife}f }ouf0if,MHk unf
olwrYkd mS rlum; ,if;]]ud,mrwf}}&Sijf yefxrnfh tcsed u f mv
udk pdk;&drfíaeMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;udk rSef
uefonf[k ,kHMunfMuukef\/ owdjyKMuavukef/ ]]ud
,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh tcsdefumvESifhpyfvsOfí tjiif;
tckHjyKMuaomolwdkYrSmrlum; vGefpGma0;uGmvSaomvrf;
rSm;ü &SdaeMuukefownf;/
42 ; 19/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrduRefwdkY\tvGef
eufeJodrfarGUaom ta&;udpöwdkYudkyif aumif;pGmodawmfrl
aom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sd
awmfrlaomoltm; (rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrloa&GU) pm;eyf&du©m
udk ay;oem;awmfr\ l / ¤if;jyif xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf pGr;f &nf
owådESifh tvGefjynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? vGefpGm Edkifeif;
vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
42 ; 20/ rnforl qdk tmcd&ofwrvGeb
f 0\ v,f,m
pdu
k yf sK;d rIukd vdv
k m;onf&adS omf igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if; tm;
¤if;\v,f,mpdkufysKd;rIwGif wdk;yGm; apawmfrlayrnf/
odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk (þrsufarSmuf)avmu\ v,f,m
pdkufysKd;rI vdkvm;ygrl igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm;(vnf;)þ
(rsufarSmuf)avmurS tenf;i,fay;awmfrlrnf/ odkY&m
wGif ]]tmcd&wf}}wrvGefb0ürlum; ¤if;\tzdkY rnfonfh
a0pka0ykHrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfNyD/
42 ; 21/ ¤if;wdkYü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu cGifhjyKawmfrl
jcif;r&Sdaom ]]'Def}}omoemrsKd;udk ¤if;wdkYtzdkY owfrSwfjy
|mef;íay;cJhMuaom wGJzuf(udk;uG,f&m)rsm;&SdMuoavm/
trSefpifppfaomfum; pD&ifqkH;jzwf&ef trdefYawmfwpf&yf
onf (a&S;OD;rqGu)r&SdcJhygvQif ¤if;wdkYtMum;ü pD&ifqkH;
jzwfcJhNyD; jzpfrnfom/ odkYwapvnf; rw&m;aomolwdkYü
rlum; jyif;jy emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfonf {uefrvGJ
&SdacstHhownf;/
42 ; 22/ (td-k eADwrefawmf)toifonf rw&m;aom
olwt Ykd m; rdrw d \
Ykd qnf;yl;csuwf aYkd Mumifh xdwv
f efaY Mumuf
&GHUpdk;&drfvsuf &SdMuonfudk awGUjrif&ayrnf/ pifppfaomf
um; ,if;qnf;yl;csuf wdkY\qdk;usKd;rSm ¤if;wdkYü usa&muf
rnf jzpfayonf/ xdkYjyif ]]tDrmef}}ouf0if,kHMunfí
aumif; jrwfaomtusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrlaqmufwnfcJh
MuaomolwrYkd mS ]]*sEw é }f }okcbkrH sm;\O,smOfrsm;ü &SMd uay
rnf/ ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ¤if;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom
t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif ¤if;wdkYtvdk&Sd orQaomt&mrsm;
onf&u dS ek \
f / þonf Bu;D us,v f pS mG aom aus;Zl;awmfyif
jzpfayownf;/
42 ; 23/ þonfyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\
tMuifuRefwdkYtm; ajymMum;awmfrlaom 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
owif;jzpfayonf/ xdkuRefwdkYonf ]]tDrmef}}ouf0if,kH
MunfcJhMuonfhjyif aumif;jrwfaom tusihfoDvrsm;udk
vnf; usifhrlaqmufwnfcJhMuukef\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)
toifonf (¤if;wdt Yk m; þod)Yk ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd)Yk
igonf toif wdx Yk H þ(w&m;"r®yaYkd qmifr)I ESiphf yfvsO;f í
aqGrsKd;om;csif;awmfpyfrIaMumifhcspfjrwfEdk;jcif;rSwpfyg;
rnfonft h usK;d udrk Q awmif;qdo k nfr[kwaf y/ pifppfaomf
um; rnfolrqdk aumif;rIwpfpkHwpf&mudk &SmazGqnf;yl;
onf&Sdaomf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\tzdkY ,if;aumif;rIü
aumif ; jrwf r I u d k wk d ; yG m ;apawmf r l t H h / pif p pf { uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m &ufa&mpGm aus;Zl;wkHYjyef
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
24/ ¤if;wdu
Yk xd(k rk[r®')f onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay:
ü rkom;udk vDq,fpGyfpGJcJhonf[k ajymqdkMuavoavm/
odjYk zpfvQif tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf tvd&k adS wmf
rlygvQif toif\pdwfESvkH;ay:ü wHqdyfcwfESdyfawmfrlay
rnf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
\tm,wfawmfrsm;jzifh trSm;udk azsmufzsufawmfrlí
trSefudk tcdkiftrmjzpfatmif jyKvkyfawmfrlavh&Sd\/
{uefrvGJ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf &ifrsm;\twGi;f ü &Sod nfrsm;
wduYk kd t<uif;rJo
h ad wmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfral yownf;/
42 ; 25/ pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuif
t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfr\ l / xdt k &Sijf rwfonf rdrd uRerf sm;
\0efcsawmif;yefjcif;udk vufcaH wmfr\ l / ¤if;jyif xdt
k &Sif
jrwfonf jypfr'I pk ½du
k w
f uYkd kd cGivhf w
T af wmfr\
l / xdrk wS pfyg;
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYjyKvkyforQwdkYudk odawmfrl\/
42 ; 26/ xdrk w S pfyg; xdt k &Sijf rwfonf]]tDrmef}}ouf0if
,kHMunfí aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;udk usifhrl
aqmufwnfMuukefaomolwdkY\ qkawmif;yw¬emjyKcsuf
udk oabmwlvufcaH wmfr\ l / xkjYd yif ¤if;wdt
Yk m; rdrad us;
Zl;awmfjzifh wdk;íyif csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif
]]umzd&}f }aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwüYkd rl jyif;xefvpS mG aom
jypf'Pfonf &Sdacsrnf/
42 ; 27/ pifppfrSmum; tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf rdrduRef(taygif;)wdkYtm; pm;eyf&du©mudk us,f
0ef;aygrsm;pGm csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhygvQif trSefyif xdkuRef
(taygif;)wdkYonf urÇmajr0,f qdk;oGrf; aomif;usef;cJhMu
rnfom/ od&Yk mwGif t&Sijf rwfonf(pm;eyf&u d m© udk wjznf;
jznf;) rdrdtvdk&Sdawmf rlaomtwdkif;twmESifhtrQ csay;
awmf r l \ / pif p pf { uef xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf rd r d u Ref
taygif;wdkYESifh ywfoufí aumif;pGmodawmfrlaomt&Sif?
aumif;pGm jrifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
42 ; 28/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif vlwdkYarQmf
vif h c suf u if ; cJ h M uonf h a emuf w G i f rd k ; a&ud k &G m oG e f ;
apawmfrl\/ xdkYjyif rdrdu½kPmawmfudk jyefYapawmf rl\/
pifppfrSmum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf udpöt00udk NyD;pD;atmif
aqmif&u G af y;awmfral omt&Si?f cs;D rGr;f tyfonfh txl;xl;
aom *kP?f 0daootaygif;wdYk ESihf jynfph aHk wmfral omt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
42 ; 29/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pm
awmfwdkYteuf tygt0ifjzpf\/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk zef
qif;awmfrljcif;onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudk zefqif;
awmfrljcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ,if; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
yx0DajrESpfckvkH;ü jzefYxm; awmfrlaom ouf&Sdtaygif;
wdtYk m; zefqif;awmf rljcif;onfvnf;aumif;? xdrk w S pfyg;
xdkt&Sifjrwf onf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomtcg ¤if;wdkYtm;
pk½kH; jcif;udkvnf;aumif;? jyKpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrl\/
42 ; 30/ pifppfaomfum; toifwdkYü oufa&mufavh
&Sdaom ab;'ku©[loa&GUonf toifwdkY\vufrsm;u
qnf;yl;cJMh uaom tjyKtrlwaYkd Mumifyh if oufa&mufco
hJ nf
om/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rsm;pGmaomjypfrIrsm;
udkrlum; cGifhvTwfawmfrl\/
42 ; 31/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf xdk(t&Sifjrwftm;)
urÇ m ajr\ rnf o nf h t pd w f t yd k i f ; rnf o nf h a e&mü
(rQyif) rwwfpGrf;Edkifatmif jyKpGrf;EdkifMuolrsm; r[kwfay/
xdrk w
S pfyg; toifwüYkd tv’m[f t&Sijf rwftjyif umuG,f
apmifah &SmuftahH omol[íl vnf; tvQi;f r&SNd y/D ulnaD pmif
rtHhaomol[lívnf; tvQif; r&SdNyDwum;/
42 ; 32/ xdkrSwpfyg; ork'´&myifv,fü awmifrsm;
yrm(vIy&f mS ;oGm;vmvsu&f adS eMuaom)&Guo
f abFmrsm;rSm
vnf; xdkt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©PmawmfwdkYwGif tyg
t0if jzpfMuukef\/
42 ; 33/ tu,fí xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&Sdawmfrl
ygvQif avudkNidrfoufapawmfrlrnfom/ xkdtcg ,if;
oabFmrSmoGm;vmvIyf&Sm;Edkifjcif; r&SdawmhbJ? ork'´&myif
v,f\ rsufESmjyif0,f &yfwefYvsufyif &SdaeMuayrnf/
{uefrvGJ þwGif tvGew f &m aus;Zl;odwwfaom? tvGef
w&m onf;cHw&m;&Sdolwdkif;tzdkY trSefyif oufaovu©
Pmrsm; &SdMuukef\/
42 ; 34/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (tvdk&Sd
awmfryl gvQi)f xdok abFm(om;)wdtYk m; ¤if;wd\
Yk jyKrq
l nf;
yl;csufwdkYaMumifh zsufqD;awmfrlayrnf/ odkYwapvnf;
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rsm;pGmwdkYtm; cGifhvTwfawmfrlavh&Sd\/
42 ; 35/ igt&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;ü tjiif;
yGm;avh&MdS uaomolwo
Ykd nf rdrw
d üYkd xGuaf jy; vGwaf jrmuf
&m[lí tvQif;r&SdawmhNyD[k od&SdMutHhaomiSm/
42 ; 36/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap toifwdkY ay;oem;awmfrl
jcif;cHcJhMu&aom Opömypönf;[lorQwdkYonf avmuDb0\
tok;H taqmifypön;f rQom jzpfuek \ f / od&Yk mwGif tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfxHawmfü &SdorQwdkYrSmrlum; taumif;qkH;?
tNrq J ;kH yifjzpfuek \
f / (,if;wdrYk mS ) tMuifow l t
Ykd zdjYk zpf\/
xdkolwdkYonf ]]tDrmef}}ouf0if,kHMunfcJhMuonfhjyif rdrd
wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftay:ü,kH
Munf udk;pm; tm;xm;Muukef\/
42 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif tMuifow l t
Ykd zdjYk zpf\/ xko
d w
l Ykd onf
Bu;D av;aom jypfr'I pk ½du
k w f rYkd v
S nf;aumif;? npfnrf;aom
trIupd w ö rYkd v
S nf;aumif; MuOfa&Smif Muuke\ f / xdrk w
S pfyg;
¤if;wdkYonf rnfonfhtcgrsKd;rqdk a'gotrsufxGufMu
onf&Sdaomf cGihfvTwfavh&SdMuukef\/
42 ; 38/ ¤if;jyif tMuifow l t Ykd zdjYk zpf\/ xdo k w l Ykd onf
rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf(\zdwf
ac:csu?f trdeaYf wmf)udk em,lMuuke\ f / xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo Yk nf
]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKru I kd aqmufwnfMuuke\ f / xkrd w S pfyg;
¤if;wd\ Yk (ta&;Bu;D aom) trIupd w ö rYkd mS rdrw d tYkd csi;f csi;f
n§Ed idI ;f wdik yf if í aqmif&u G Mf u&uke\ f / xkrd w S pfyg; ¤if;wdYk
onf igt&Sijf rwf ¤if;wdt Yk m; cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrl aom
Opömypönf;rsm;rS okH;pGJvSL'gef;Muukef\/
42 ; 39/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuifolwdkYtzdkYjzpf\/ xdkolwdkY
onf rw&m;ojzifhESdyfpufrIudk cHMu&aomtcg ¤if;wdkY
onf rdrdwdkYcHMu&onfESifhtrQ vufpm;acs avh&SdMuukef
ownf;/
42 ; 40/ pifppfaomfum; raumif;jyKjcif;\tpm;
,if;raumif;jyKjcif;ESifh tnDtrQ raumif;jyKjcif;yif/ odkY
wapvnf; rnforl qdk cGiv hf w
T cf yhJ grl ¤if;jyif (rdrw
d t
Ykd csi;f
csif;\ ta&;udpörsm;udk ajyvnf)aumif;rGefatmif jyK
jyifcyhJ grl xdo
k t
l m; tusK;d ay;jcif;rSm tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
wm0efyifjzpf\/ {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;
aomolwdkYtm; ESpfNrKdUawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
42 ; 41/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk rdrdrw&m;ESdyfpufjcif;
cHcJh&NyD;aemuf (,if;cHpm;cJh&onfESifhtnDtrQ) vufpm;
acscJhonf&Sdaomf xdkuJhodkYaomolwdkYtay:ü tjypfwif&ef
enf;vrf;[lí tvQif;r&Sdawmhay/
42 ; 42/ tjypfwif&efenf;vrf;rSmum; vlwdkYtay:ü

ESyd pf ufMuaom wdik ;f jynfü rw&m;ojzifh qlyal omif;use;f
qdk;oGrf;Muaom olwdkYtay:üomvQif &Sdayonf/ ,if;uJh
odaYk omolwüYkd emusizf , G jf zpfaom jypf'Pfonf&adS csrnf/
42 ; 43/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk onf;cHjcif;udkvnf;

aumif;? cGiv
hf w
T jf cif;udv
k nf;aumif;? jyKcyhJ gvQif {uefrvGJ
þodkYjyKvkyfjcif;um; owdåESifhoufqdkifaom trIudpöwdkY
wGif trSefyif tygt0ifjzpfacsownf;/
42 ; 44/ pifppfaomfum; tMuifoltm; tv’m[f

t&Sifjrwfonf vrf;rSm;üyif &SdapawmfrlygvQif xdkol\
tzd k Y xd k t &S i f j rwf r S w pf y g; (þypö u © w G i f vnf ; )
trSm;udkjyKjyifí ay;tHhaomol[lí tvQif; r&SdawmhNyD/
xkdrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmfaemif wrvGefb0wGif
vnf;) toifonf rw&m;aom olwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYonf
jypf'Pfukd awGUjrifMuaomtcg]](urÇmavmuod)Yk jyefomG ;
&efenf;vrf; wpfpkHwpf&m&Sdygoavm}}[k ajymqdkaeMu
rnfudk awGUjrif&ayrnf/
42 ; 45/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf xdkolwdkYtm; ,if;

i&JrD;a&SU0,f t&SufwuGJtusKd;enf;rIaMumifh atmufBuKdU
vsuf ,laqmifvmapjcif; cHMu&onfudk awGUjrifayrnf/
¤if;wdrYk mS (&J&rJ Munf0h MhH ubJ) cd;k 0Supf mG Munfah eMuayrnf/
¤if;jyif ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf0if,MHk unfow l o
Ykd n (f þod)Yk ajym
qdkMuayrnf/ trSefpifppf ]]ud,mrwf}}&Sifjyefxrnfh
aeYwGif rdrdwdkYESifhwuG rdrdwdkYESifhywfoufaomolrsm;udkyg
qkH;½IH;ysufpD;apolwdkYomvQif ysufpD;qkH;½IH;ol (tppftrSef)
rsm;jzpfukef\/ owdxm;Muavukef/ {uefrvGJ rw&m;
aomolwdkYonf tNrJxm0& cHMutHhaomjypf'Pfü &SdMu
ayrnf/
42 ; 46/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSvGJí ¤if;wdkY
tm; ulnDapmifrMutHhaom umuG,fapmifha&Smuf rnfhol
rsm;[lívnf; ¤if;wdkYü&SdMurnfr[kwfay/ pifppfaomf
um; tMuifoltm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vrf;rSm;üyif
&SdapawmfrlygvQif xdkolü (vGwfajrmuf&ef[lí) rnfonfh
enf;vrf;rQyif r&SdawmhNyDwum;/
42 ; 47/ toifwdkYonf tMuifaeYra&mufrD rdrdwdkY
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfudk
em,lMuavuke/f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf xHawmfrS ,if;aeYukd
vTzJ ,fjcif;? a&TUqdik ;f jcif;? [lí tvQi;f &Sv d rd rhf nf r[kwaf y/
(wpfenf;) toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d tYkd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf txH
awmfrS tMuifaeYa&mufrvmrD em,lMuavukef/ ,if;aeY
udk rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif a&TUqdkif;Edkifrnfr[kwf
ay/ xdaYk eYwiG f toifwüYkd cdv k &HI mXme[lívnf; tvQi;f
&Srd nf r[kwaf y/ toifwEYdk iS yhf wfoufí [efw Y m;tHah om
ol[lí(toifwdkYtm;rrSwfrdEdkif&eftaMumif;[lí toif
wdkYü jiif;qdkEdkifjcif;[lí)vnf; &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
42 ; 48/ odkYygvQuf ¤if;wdkYonf rsufESmvTJcJhMuvQif
(tdk-eADwrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; ¤if;wdkY
tay: apmifhMuyfoltjzpf apvTwfawmfrlcJhonf r[kwf
ay/ toif\wm0efrmS trdeaYf wmfrsm;udk ydaYk qmifjcif;om
jzpf\/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf (xdkodkYaom)
vlom;tm; aus;Zl;awmf wpfpkHwpf&m(\&om)udk jrnf;
prf;apawmf rlaomtcg xdkvlom;onf ,if;aus;Zl;awmf
aMumifh 0rf;ajrmufavh&Sd\/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYü
¤if;wdkY\vufrsm;u BuKdwifydkYESifhaom tjyKtrlaMumifh
ab;'ku©wpfpkHwpf&m oufa&mufygvQif {uefrvGJ xkdvl
om;rSm vGefpGm aus;Zl;uef;ol jzpfoGm;avownf;/
42 ; 49/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrItmPm
onfvnf;aumif;? urÇmajrudk pd;k rd;k tkycf sKyrf I tmPmonf
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom&Sd\/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf rdrtd vd&k adS wmfral omt&mudk zefqif;awmfr\ l / xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; (orD;)rdef;
uav;rsm;udk cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrí
l rdrt
d vd&k adS wmfral omoltm;
(om;)a,musfm;uav;rsm;udk csD;jr§ifhawmfrl\/
42 ; 50/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
tm; om;a,musfm;uav;rsm;ESifh orD;rdef;uav; rsm;udk
aygif;pyfíay;awmfr\ l / pkw
H íJG ay;awmf rl\/ xdrk w
S pfyg;
rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; (om;orD;rxGef;um;aom)
tNrHK jyKvkyfxm;awmfrl\/ {uefrvGJ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyford ;f wdu Yk kd t<uif;rJo
h ad wmfral omt&Si?f vGepf mG jyK
pGrf;Edkifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
42 ; 51/ rnfonfhvlom; wpfOD;wpfa,mufESifhrQ
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]]0[D}}trdefYawmf xkwfjyefawmfrl
jcif;rSwpfyg;? t&dyftjcnf jyawmfrljcif;rSwpfyg;? odkYwnf;
r[kw f tuG, ftum wpf pk H wpf &m\aemuf r Sw pfy g;
pum;ajymawmfro l nf r[kwaf y/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf xdt k &Sif
jrwfonf apwrefwpfyg;yg;udk apvTwaf wmfr\ l / xdt k cg
xdkapwrefonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfESifh xdkt&Sif
jrwftvd&k adS wmfral om ]]0[D}}xkwjf yefcsuu f kd ydaYk y;av\/
{uefpifppf xdt k &Sijf rwfonf vGepf mG jrifjh rwfawmfral om
t&Sif? qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrl\/
42 ; 52/ xdkenf;twdkif;yif igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
trdeaYf wmfrsm;teufrS ]]½l[}f }wnf;[laom uk&t f mefusr;f
awmfjrwfudk xkwfjyefawmfrlcJh\/ toifonf usrf;*ef
a'oemawmf[lonf tb,fenf;[lí vnf;aumif;?
]]tDrmef}}ouf0if,kHMunfrI[lonf tb,fenf;[lívnf;
aumif;? od&cdS o
hJ nfr[kwaf y/ odUk &mwGif igt&Sijf rwfonf
,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk vif;a&mifjcnfjyKvkyf
awmfrlí xdkvif;a&mifjcnfjzifh igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrduRef
wdkY teufrS rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; w&m;vrf;rSef
udk nTefawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ oifonf ajzmifhrwf
aomw&m;vrf;udk trSefyif nTefjyvsuf &Sd\/
42 ; 53/ tMuiftv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ w&m;vrf;udk?
rd;k aumif;uifrsm;ü &So
d rQwo
Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü
&SdorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? xdkt&SifjrwfomvQif ydkifqdkif
awmfrlaomt&mrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ owdjyKMuavukef/
ta&;udpötvkH;pkHwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf txHawmfodkYom
vQif jyefvnfa&mufMuukefownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-25/ pl&m-43/ pl&wGZfZGcf&Gzf/ 873
012
pl&m-43/ pl&wGZfZGcf&Gzf/ a&Tu@/
teEåu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om?tpOf

tNrJ oem;Muifemn §mwmawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\emrH awmfjzifh (tpjyKyg\)/
43 ; 1/ [m? rDrf/
43 ; 2/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGmaom
usrf;*ef "r®u©efudk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
43 ; 3/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
(aumif;rGefpGm) odem;vnfMuthHaomiSm ,if; usrf;*efudk
t&Afbmompum;jzifh (xkwfjyeftyfaom)uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwf jyKvkyfawmfrl\/
43 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfonf rl&if;usrf;(jzpfaom ]]avmif[kr[fzlZf}} oif
ykef;)wGif igt&SifjrwfxHawmfü trSefyif vGefpGm jrihfjrwf
vS\/ ÓPfynm&yfESifh jynfhpkHvS\/
43 ; 5/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf pnf;urf;usL;
vGefolrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh (þ)qkH;rMo0g'usrf;udk ig
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYxHrS vTJz,f awmfrl&rnfavm/
43 ; 6/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf a&S;ol
a[mif;wdkYwGif ajrmufjrm;pGmaom eADwrefawmf rsm;udk
apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
43 ; 7/ odkYwapvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH a&muf
&Sv
d maom eADwrefawmfwikd ;f udyk if jyuf&,f ajymifavSmif
cJhMuonfom/
8/ odjYk zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf vuf&dS þolwx Ykd uf
cGeftm;Av &JpGrf;owådt&mü ydkrdkjyif;xefaomolwdkYudkyif
zsufpD;awmfrlcJhayonf/ pifppfaomfum; a&S;a[mif;olwdkY
\ (þ)taMumif;rSm vGefavcJhNyD; jzpfayownf;/
43 ; 9/ pifppf tu,fí (td-k eADwrefawmf?) toif
onf xdkolwdkYtm; ]]rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk vnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? rnfolonf zefqif;cJhoenf;}}
[k ar;jref;cJhygvQif xdkolwdkYu ,if;(rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh
yx0Dajr) wdkYudk tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom?
874 tapmif-25/ pl&m-43/ pl&wGZfZGcf&Gzf/
t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf
[líyif {uefrvGJ ajzqdkMuayrnf/t<uif;rJh odawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwf zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf [líyif {uefrvGJ
ajzqdkMuayrnf/
43 ; 10/ tMuif t &S i f j rwf y if / xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf
toifwt Ykd zdYk yx0Dajrudk tcif;jyKvyk af wmfrcl \ hJ / ¤if;jyif
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY ,if;yx0Dajrü toifwdkY
onf (rdrw d v
Ykd &kd mc&D;rsm;udk vG,u
f pl mG oGm;Edik &f ef) vrf;rSef
udk &&SdMutHhaomiSm vrf;yrf;rsm;udk jyKvkyfí ay;awmf
rlcJh\/
43 ; 11/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuift&Sifjrwfyif/ xdkt&Sif

jrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrSrdk;a&udk twdkif;twm tcsdef
tqESihf &GmoGe;f apawmfrcl \ hJ / wpfzef xdk t&Sijf rwfonf
xdrk ;kd a&jzif(h aoGUajcmuf)aovGeNf y;D jzpfaom NrKUd &Gm(ajr,m)
rsm;udk &Sifjyef(pdrf;pdk) apawmfrlcJh\/ þenf;twdkif;yif
toifwdkYonfvnf; (rdrdwdkYocsØKif;wGif;rS &Sifjyef)xGufap
jcif; udk cHMu&ayrnf/
43 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif tMuift&Sifjrwfyif/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf tvkH;pkHaom zdkr-pkHwGJtrsKd;tpm;rsm;udk zefqif;
awmfrcl \
hJ / xkrd w
S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd pD;eif;
Muukeaf om oabFmrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? ajcav;acsmif;wd
&pämefrsm;udkvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
43 ; 13/ toifwdkYonf ,if;(tpD;teif;wdkY)\ausmuf

ukef;rsm;xuf0,f useNrJNrHpGm wufpD;MutHh aomiSmvnf;
aumif;? xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf ,if;(tpD;teif;)ay:ü
useNrNJ rpH mG wufp;D cJMh uaomtcg rdrw
d t
Ykd m; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;awmfudk atmufarhwo
owd&MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? (þodkY)ajymqdktHh aom
iSmvnf;aumif;? ]]uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtzdkY þtpD;teif;udk
Edkifeif;apawmfrlcJhaomt&Sifjrwfonf pifMu,foefY&Sif;
awmfrlyg\/ trSefpifppfaomfum; uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf
þtpD;teif;udk Edkifeif;Muolrsm; r[kwfcJhay/
43 ; 14/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYonf rdrd
wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf txHawmfodkY
trSefyif jyefoGm;MutHhaomolrsm;yif jzpfMuayownf;/
43 ; 15/ okdYaomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\
uRerf sm;teuf (tcsKd Uuk)d xdt
k &Sijf rwf\ tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpf
ck[lí owfrSwfcJhMuukef\/ {ueftrSef vlom;onf xif
&Sm;pGmaom aus;Zl;uef;olyif jzpfacsonf/
43 ; 16/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd tzefqif;cHwkdYteuf
rdrdtzdkY orD;rdef;uav;rsm;ukd a&G;cs,fawmfrlí toif
wdkYukdrlum; om;a,musfm;uav;wdkYjzifh csD;ajr§mufawmf
rlcJhygoavm/
43 ; 17/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYteuf wpfpkHwpf
a,mufonf rdrdukd,fwdkif teEÅu½kPmawmf&Siftm; cdkif;
EIdif;azmfjy apmfum;cJhaomt&mjzifh owif;aumif; ajym
Mum;jcif;ukd cH&avaomtcg xdo k o
l nf pdww
f iG ;f cHpm;rIudk
csKyw f nf;rsKd oyd v
f su&f o
dS nfomru ¤if;\rsuEf mS rSmvnf;
wpfaeukef n§dK;EGrf;rnf;arSmifíyifaeavawmh\/
43 ; 18/ rnfoeYdk nf;/ vuf0wfvufpm; tvSqif,if
rIü aygufzGm;BuD;jyif;vm&onfhjyif tacstwifajymqdk&m
üvnf; ½Iyaf xG;ayGvaD paomolonf (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf)
orD;jzpfEkdif&ef t&nftcsif; &Sdygoavm/
43 ; 19/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf teEÅu½kPmawmf
&Si\f uRerf sm; jzpfMuukeaf om ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uif
wrefwdkYtm; rdef;rrsm;[lí owfrSwfcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;wkdY
onf xkd ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefwdkYtm; zefqif;
&mü a&SUarSmuf0,f &SdcJhMuavoavm/ (rnfokdYyifjzpfap)
¤if;wkdY\ oufaoxGufcsufonf a&;om;(rSwfwrf;wif)
NyD; jzpfacsonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf (]]ud,mrwf}}
&SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif) ppfaq;ar;jref; jcif;udkvnf; cHMu&
ayOD;rnf/
43 ; 20/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
tu,fíom teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS o f nf tvk&d dS awmfrcl hJ
ygvQif uREkfyfwdkYonf xdk]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwref
wdt
Yk m; qnf;uyfu;dk uG,cf MhJ u rnfr[kwaf y/ þonfEiS hf
pyfvsOf;í ¤if;wkdYü todynm vkH;0r&SdNyD/ (pifppfrSmum;)
¤if;wkdYrSm &rf;q ajymqdkaeMuonfomwnf;/
43 ; 21/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; þ(uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwf)tvsif usrf;*efwpfapmifapmifukd csD;jr§ifh
ay;oem;awmfrlcJhavoavm/ okdYjzpf&m ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;
usrf;ukd tm;ukd;tm;xm;jyKvsuf &SdMuonf(avm)/
43 ; 22/ xkdokdY tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkY
onf (þodkY) ajymqdkMuukef\/ {ueftrSef uREkfyfwkdYonf
rdrw
d \
Ykd tz? bd;k ? ab;wkt
Yd m; omoemhvrf;pOf wpfcak y:ü
awGU&SdcJhMuyg\/ {uefrvGJ uREkfyfwdkYonf xkdtz? tbdk;?
ab;wdkY\aemufokdYyif z0g;ajcxyf vkdufemolrsm;yif jzpf
Muyg\/
43 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif xkdenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf rnf
onfNh rKd U&Gmürqdk owday;EI;d aqmfo(l eADwrefawmf)wpfyg;
yg;udk apvTwfawmfrlcJhwkdif; ,if;NrdKU&GmrS pnf;pdrf&SifwkdYu
(þodkY) ajymqdkcJhMu onfom? ]]pifppf{uef uREkfyfwdkYonf
rdrdwdkY\tz? bdk;? ab;wkdYtm; omoemh vrf;pOfwpfckay:
ü awGU&Scd MhJ uyg\/ rkcs{uef uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf ¤if;wk\
Yd ajc&m
rsm;ay:ü vkdufMuolrsm;yif jzpfMuyg\/
43 ; 24/ xdkowday;EId;aqmfol (eADwrefawmf)u
]](tcsi;f wd?Yk ) tu,fí igonf toifwx Ykd H toifwYkd rdrw d Ydk
tz? bdk;? ab;wkdY (vdkufcJhMuonf)ukd awGU&SdcJhMuavaom
vrf;pOfxuf ykrd kd (wdusreS u
f efaom)w&m;vrf;rSeu f dk ñTef
jytHhaom w&m;"r®ukd toifwdkYxH aqmifMuOf;cJhygvsuf
(toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ ½dk;&m"avhrsm;ukdom vdkufpm;Mu
rnfavm)}}[k ajymqd(k ar;jref;cJ)h av\/ (xdt k cg)¤if;wku Yd
]]pifppf{uef uREkfyfwdkYonf toifwdkY,laqmifcJhMuaom
w&m;"r®udk ,kMH unf olrsm;r[kw}f } [k ajymqdck MhJ uuke\ f /
43 ; 25/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifhyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wkdYtm; wkHYjyefvufpm;acsawmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-
eADwrefawmf) toifonf r[kwrf rSe[ f í
l pGypf jJG iif;y,f
cJhMuukefaomolwkdY\ aemufqkH; tusdK;onf rnfodkYrnfykH
&SdcJhonfukd (avhvm) Munfh½Iygav/
43 ; 26/ xkdrSwpfyg; (jyefvnfowd&&SdMuavukef?)
wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f ]]wrefawmftpfAf&m[Drf}}onf rdrd
zciftm;vnf;aumif;? rdrdtrsdK;om;tm;vnf;aumif;?
]]rkcs{uef igonf toifwYkd qnf;uyf uk;d uG,Mf uonfwrYkd S
uif;vGwf\/}} [k ajymMum;cJhav\/
43 ; 27/ tMuif t&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; ]](wpfenf;) od&Yk m
wGif (igonf)tMuift&Sijf rwftm;omvQif (qnf;uyfu;dk
uG,f\)}} xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ightm; zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ightm; w&m;vrf;rSefukd
jyoawmfrl\/
43 ; 28/ xkrd wS pfyg; xkt

d pfA&f m[Dro
f nf ,if;(awmif
[D'w f nf;[laomt,l0g')ukd xd(k ruú[Nf rKd Uom;? rk&&fS pfu)f
wdkY(tem*wfumvüvnf; ]]awmif[D'f}} bufodkY jyefvSnfh
MutHhaomiSm rdrd aemufwGif qufvufwnf&SdcJhaom
pum;rGefwpf&yf jzpfapcJh\/
43 ; 29/ pifppfrSmum; igt&Sifjrwfonf þolwdkY

tm;vnf;aumif;? þolwkdY\tz? bdk;? ab;wdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? pnf;pdrfcsrf;omukd csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJh\/ aemufqkH;
wGif xkdolxHodkY (uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf wnf;[laom)
trSefw&m;onf vnf;aumif;? (trdefYynwfawmfrsm;ukd)
azmfjyxif&Sm;apaom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;onf vnf;
aumif; a&muf&SdívmcJh\/
43 ; 30/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYxH (uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfwnf;[laom) trSefw&m;onf a&muf&SdvmcJh aom
tcg ¤if;wdkYu ]]þonf pkef;twwf ynm jzpf\/ ¤if;jyif
{uefpifppf uREkfyfwdkYonf þonfukd jiif;y,folrsm;yif
jzpfMuonf[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
43 ; 31/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYu þuk&ftmefusrf;jrwf
onf (]ruú[fNrdKU} ESifh ]oGmtpfzfNrdKU}) ESpfNrdKUrS vlBuD;
vlaumif; wpfOD;wpfa,muf\ tay:ü tb,f aMumifh
csay;jcif;rcHcJh&oenf;}}[k ajymqkdcJhMuukef\/
43 ; 32/ toif h t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om
t&Sifjrwf\ u½kPmwnf;[laom eADwrefawmf tjzpf
csD;ajr§mufjcif;ukd ¤if;wdkYonfyif cGJa0ay;Mu oavm/
(pifppfaomfum;) igt&Sijf rwfonf avmuDb0ü ¤if;wk\ Yd
toufarG;0rf;ausmif; y&daooeudpö pm;eyf&du©mukdyif
¤if;wdkY\tMum; ü cGJa0ay;xm;awmfrlcJh\/
xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYteuf tcsdKU
onf tcsdKUtm; vufatmufcH tcdkif;tap jyKtHhaomiSm
¤if;wdkYteuf tcsdKUukd tcsdKUxuf tqifhtwef;rsm;pGm
jr§ifhay;awmfrlcJh\/ pifppfrSmum; toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jrwf\u½kPmawmfonf ¤if;wdkY
qnf;yl;pkaqmif;vsuf&SdMuonfwdkYxuf omvGefaumif;
jrwfvSay onf/
43 ; 33/ pifppfrSmum; tu,fíom vlcyfodrf;wkdY
onf (rdpäm)omoem0if tkyfpkwpfpkwnf;om jzpfoGm;
Mu&ef taMumif;r&SdcJhygvQif trSefyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
teEÅ u½kPmawmf&Siftm; aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukefaom
olwdkYtzdkY ¤if;wkdY aetdrfrsm;\trdk;wkdYukd aiGjzifhjyKvkyfí
ay;awmf rl c J h r nf o m? ¤if ; jyif avS u m;rsm;uk d v nf ;
(aiGjzifhjyKvkyfí ay;awmfrlcJhrnfom?) ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;
(avSum;rsm;jzifh) trdk;rsm;odkY wufMuayrnf/
43 ; 34/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkYaetdrfrsm;\ wHcg;rsm;
ukdvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkYrSDí xkdkifMuukefaom ckwifrsm;
ukd vnf;aumif;? (aiGjzifh jyKvkyfí ay;awmfrlcJhayrnf)/
43 ; 35/ xkdrSwpfyg; (,if;ypönf;rsm;ukd) a&Tjzifhvnf;
(jyKvkyfíay;awmfrlcJhayrnf?) odkY&mwGif xkd(ypönf;) tvkH;
pkw
H rYkd mS rsuaf rSmufavmuDb0\ tok;H taqmifrQomvQif
jzpfukef\/ trSefpifppf aomfum; ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGef
b0rSm toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü olawmfpifwkdYtzkdYomvQif jzpfayownf;/
43 ; 36/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk teEÅu½kPm
awmf&Siftm; atmufarhwojcif;udk rjrif[ef rod[ef
aqmifonf&Sdaomf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdol ü ]]½IdifwGmef}}
rdpmä aumifwpfaumifudk owfrw S í
f ay;awmfr\l / xktd cg
,if; ]]½Iid w
f mG ef}} rdpmä aumif rSm xko
d \
l tazmf jzpfomG ;\/
43 ; 37/ ¤if;jyif ,if; ]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumifwkdYrSm
xdo
k w
l tYkd m; (ajzmifrh wfreS u
f efaomw&m;) vrf;rS ydwyf if
wm;qD;avh&SdMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif xkdolwkdY onf rdrdwdkYrSm
vrf;rSefukd&&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuonf [líyif xifrSwfavh&SdMu
ukef\/
43 ; 38/ aemufqkH;wGif xdkrod[efaqmifaomol
onf igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYkd a&mufavaomtcg (,if;
]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumiftm; þokdY)ajymqdktHh\/ aMomf-
uREkfyfESifh toif\tMum;ü ]]ta&SU}} aexGuf&mt&yfESifh
]]taemuf}}ae0if&mt&yfrQ a0;uGmcJv h Qif aumif;avpGw
um;/ pifppf rSmum; ,if;]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumifonf
vGefpGm qdk;,kwfvSaom tazmfjzpf\/
43 ; 39/ xd k r S w pf y g; toif w k d Y u k d , f w k d i f rw&m;
usL;vGefcJhMuaomaMumifh ,if;(,lusKH;r&jzpfjcif;) onf
,aeY toifwdkYtzdkY tvQif;tusdK;ay;rnf r[kwfay/
{uefrvGJ toifwkdYonf (xkdtazmfrsm; jzpfMuaom
]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumifwdkYESifhtwl) jypf'Pfü zufpyfyg
0ifolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
43 ; 40/ okdYjzpfay&m(tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
em;yif;olwdkYtm; ("r®Mo0g'udk)Mum;apEkdifygoavm/ odkY
wnf ; r[k w f toif o nf rsuf p d u ef ; ol w d k Y t m;vnf ;
aumif;? xif&Sm;vSpGmaomvrf;rSm;ü &SdaeolwdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? w&m;vrf;rSefudk ñTefjyEkdifygoavm/
43 ; 41/ wpfzef tu,fí igt&Sifjrwfonf toifh
tm;(þavmurS ) aqmif , l o G m ;awmf r l y gvQif v nf ;
{uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; vufpm; acsawmf
rltHhaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
43 ; 42/ okdYwnf;r[kwf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
tm; csdef;csufawmfrlcJhaomjypf'Pfukd toiftm; (toif
onf þavmuDb0ü&SdaepOf) jyoawmfrltHhvnf; rvGJ
{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtay:ü (jypf'Pfouf
a&mufapjcif;ukd jyKpGrf;Ekdifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpf
awmfrl\/
43 ; 43/ odkYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
rdrdxH ]]0[f,f}} xkwfjyefjcif;cH&avaom uk&ftmefusrf;
awmf j rwf u d k y if taxmuf t xm;jyKvsuf &S d y gav/
{uefrvGJ toifonf ajzmifhrwf aom vrf;ay:ü &Sd\/
43 ; 44/ xdkrSwpfyg; rkcs{uef ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwfonf toiftzdkYvnf;aumif;? toif\ trsKd;
om;tzdkYvnf;aumif;? (xl;uJjrifhjrwfvSpGmaom) *kPf
usufoa&yif jzpf\/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwdkYtm;vkH;onf
rMumjrifhrDyif ppfaq; ar;jref;jcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/
43 ; 45/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf rdrd
tvsif igt&Sifjrwf apvTwfawmfrlcJhaom &plvfwref
awmfwdkYtm; ]]igt&Sifjrwfonf teEÅu½kPm awmf&SifrS
wpfyg; qnf;uyfukd;uG,fjcif;cHMu&ef tjcm;udk;uG,f&m
rsm;udk jy|mef;íay;awmfrlchJ ygoavm}} [k ar;jref;
pkHprf;í Munfhygav/
43 ; 46/ ¤if;jyif pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf rlpm
tm; rdrdoufaovu©Pm wefcdk;jym#d[mrsm;ESifh wuG
]]zpf&fatmifef}} \xHokdYvnf;aumif;? ]]zd&fatmif(ef)}}\rSL;
rwfxHodkYvnf;aumif;? apvTwfawmfrlcJh&m xkdrlpmu
(]]zd&fatmif(ef)ESifhwuG¤if;\ rSL;rwfwdkYtm;) igonf pMu
0Vm cyfodrf;wdkYukd zefqif;arG;jrLaomt&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
wrefawmf jzpfonf[k ajymMum;cJh\/
43 ; 47/ od&Yk mwGif xdrk pl monf ¤if;wdx
Yk H igt&Sijf rwf
\oufaovu©Pm wefc;kd jym#d[mrsm;ukd ,laqmifcahJ v
aomtcg ½kwfw&uf ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;oufaovu©Pm
wefc;kd jym#d[mrsm;ukjd rifí jyuf&,faomtm;jzifh &,farm
Muukef\/
tm; jyoawmfrlaom oufaovu©Pm wefcdk; jym#d[m
wdkif;rSm ¤if;\tvsifjycJhaom tjcm;wefckd;jym#d[mxuf
ykdrkdBuD;us,faom wefckd;jym#d[momvQif jzpfcJh\/ xdkYjyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; (aoGznfjiif;y,frIukdpGefYí)
jyefvSnfhvmMutHhaomiSm jypf'Pfü zrf;qD;ta&;,l
awmfrlcJh\/
43 ; 49/ xkrd w S pfyg; ¤if;wko
Yd nf (rlpmtm;þod)Yk ajym
qdkcJhMu\/ tdk-pkef;twwfukd uRrf;usifaomq&m? toif
onf uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY toifhtm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS toifhxH uwdxm;awmfrlcJhonfESifh
tnD qkawmif;íay;yg/ (,ckaomf) rvGJ{uef uREkfyfwdkY
onf w&m;vrf;rSefukd vkdufemMuygawmhrnf/
43 ; 50/ okdYwapvnf; igt&Sifjrwfonf jypf'Pfukd
4if;wdkYrSz,f&Smí ay;awmfrlcJhaomtcg 4if;wdkYonf
&kwwf &uf csucf si;f yif uwduakd zgufzsuMf uavownf;/
43 ; 51/ ¤if;jyif zpf&fatmifefonf rdrdtrsKd;
om;wdkY wGif aMunmcJh\/ ¤if;u (þokdY)ajymqdk(aMunm)
cJhav\/ tdk-ig\trsdK;om;wdkY tD*spfEkdifiHukd igomvQif
pkd;rdk;tkyfcsKyfonfr[kwfygavm? xdkrSwpfyg; þonfh
a&acsmif;wdkYrSm ig\(bkHeef;) atmufrS pD;awGvsuf &SdMu
onf (r[kwfavm)/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf (þonhf
bkef;wefcdk;rsm;ukd) rjrifMuavoavm/
43 ; 52/ ok d Y w nf ; r[k w f igonf þ*k P f t oa&
ao;odrfolxuf jrifhjrwfonf(ukdtoifwdkYonf rjrifMu
avoavm)/ ¤if;jyif þolonf &Si;f vif;pGm (pum;)ajym
qdkEdkifonfvnf; r&SdNyD/
43 ; 53/ wpfzef ¤if;\(vufrsm;wGif)a&Tvufaumuf?
vufarmif;ywf? vufMuyfrsm; tb,faMumifh qif,ifay;
jcif;ukd rcH&oenf;/ okw
Yd nf;r[kwf ]]rvmtdu[f}}aumif;
uifwrefrsm;onf tb,faMumifh ¤if;ESifhtwl tpOfr
jywfvdkufygvmjcif; r&SdMuoenf;/
43 ; 54/ qkv d &kd if;rSm xdzk &d af tmif(ef)onf rdr\
d trsKd ;
om;wdkYtm; vlYAmvrsm; jyKvkyfcJhay&m xkdtrsdK;om;wkdYrSm
¤if;wd\
Yk pum;ukd em,lcMhJ uuke\ f / {ueftrSef ¤if;wko
Yd nf
pnf;urf;usL;vGefaom avvGifhaomtrsdK;om;rsm;yif jzpf
cJhMuukef\/
43 ; 55/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wko Yd nf igt&Sijf rwftm;trsuf
xGufapcJhMuaomtcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; vuf
pm;acsawmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY
tm;vkH;ukdyif epfjrKyfapawmfrlcJh\/
43 ; 56/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYtm;
aemifvmaemufom;wdkYtzdkY OD;pD;a&SUaqmifESifh oifcef;pm
jzpfapawmfrlcJhayownf;/
43 ; 57/ ¤if;jyif r&f,rf\om;(eADwrefawmftDpm)
onf pHerlemtjzpf cdkif;EdIif;wifjyjcif;ukd cH&avaom
tcg? toif\trsdK;om;wkdYrSm ,if;OyrmaMumifh ESpaf xmif;
tm;&&Tifjy [pfatmfcJhMuukef\/
43 ; 58/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYu uREkfyfwdkY\ udk;uG,f&m
rsm;u jrifhjrwfavoavm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf xdkr&f,rf\
om; (tDpm)u jrifhjrwfavoavm[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
¤if;wdo Yk nf þonfudk toifah &SU0,f tjiif;tckjH yKí wif
jycJhjcif;omvQif jzpfayonf/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf
tjiif;tckH jyKavh&Sdaom trsdK;om;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
43 ; 59/ xdkr&f,rf\om; (tDpm)um; uRefwpfyg;rQ
jzpf\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\tay:ü aus;Zl;jyKawmfrl
cJhonfhjyif ¤if;tm; tpö&mtDvDtrsdK;om;wkdYtzkdY pHerlem
wpfck jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
onf tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhygvQif toifwdkYrS ]]rvmtdu[f}}
aumif;uifwrefrsm;ukd zefqif;awmfrlcJhrnf jzpf&m xdk
aumif;uifwrefwdkYrSm urÇmajr0,f (toifwdkY\) t½dkuf
t&mukd qufcHMurnfjzpf\/
43 ; 61/ xd k r S w pf y g; {uef r vG J xk d r &f , rf \ om;
(tDpm)rSm ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh tcsdefumvESifh pyf
vsOf;í vu©Pm? pnf;urf;csuf? owfrSwfcsuf ]]ud,m
rwf}}&SifjyefxrnfhaeYukd ,kHMunf&ef taMumif;wpf&yfyif
jzpf \ / ok d Y j zpf a y&m toif w d k Y o nf ,if ; ud , mrwf
ESifhpyfvsOf;í ,kHrSm;oHo, rjzpfMuukefvifh/ ¤if;jyif
toifwdkYonf ig\aemufodkY vkdufcJhMuavukef þonf
ajzmifhrwfaom w&m;vrf;yif jzpfayonf/
43 ; 62/ xdkrSwpfyg; ]]½IdifwGmef}} rdpämaumifonf
toifwt Ykd m; (w&m;vrf;rS) wm;qD;ydwyf ifjcif; rjyKap&/
{uefrvGJ ¤if;onf toifwdkY\ xif&Sm;pGmaom &efolyif
jzpfay\/
43 ; 63/ ¤if;jyif tDpmonf xif&Sm;pGmaomoufao
vu©Pmrsm;ESifhwuG vmcJhaomtcg (þokdY) ajymMum;cJh
av\/ {uefpifppf igonf toifwdkYxH eufeJodrfarGU
aom ÓPfynmukd ,laqmifcJhonf/ ¤if;jyif igonf
toifwdkY oabmuGJvGJMuaom tcsdKUta&;udpöwdkYukd
toifwdkYtm; &Sif;vif; azmfjy&efvmcJhonf/ okdYjzpfay&m
toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUav
Muukef? ¤if;jyif ig\pum;ukd vkdufemMuavukef/
43 ; 64/ {uef p if p pf tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf y if
ightm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwfonfvnf;aumif;?
toifwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif jrwfonf
vnf;aumif;? jzpfawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfay&m toif wkdYonf
xkdt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif qnf;uyf ukd;uG,fMu avukef/
þonf ajzmifhrwfaom w&m;vrf;yif jzpfacsonf/
43 ; 65/ odyYk gvsuf ¤if;wk\Yd tMum;rS tkypf (k *dP
k ;f *P)
toD;oD;uGJcJhMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m rw&m; usL;vGefol
rsm;ü jyif;jyemusifzG,faomaeY\ jypf'PfaMumifh ysufpD;
jcif;onf &SdaytHhownf;/
43 ; 66/ ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwdkYxH ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefx
rnfth csed u
f mv ¤if;wkt
Yd rIrthJ rSwrf hJ &Sad ecdu
k f ½kww
f &uf
a&Smifwcif a&mufvm&efuo dk mvQif apmifph m;íaeMuuke\ f /
43 ; 67/ xkdaeYwGif ]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpifwdkYrSwyg;
tjcm;rdwfaqG&if;csmwkdYrSm tcsdKUonf tcsdKU\ &efolrsm;
yif jzpfMuayrnf/
43 ; 68/ (xdka&mumv tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmf
rS olawmfpifwdkYESifh ywfoufí þokdYtrdefYawmf xkwfjyef
awmfrlrnf?) ]]tdk-igt&Sifjrwf\uRefwdkY ,aeYaomfum;
toifwüYdk rnfonfph ;dk &drrf rI Q r&SNd y/D xdrk w
S pfyg; toifwYkd
onf pdwfaomu jzpf&efvnf; r&SdNyD/
43 ; 69/ (xdkolwdkYum;) tMuifolwdkYyif? ¤if;wkdYonf
igt&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmf vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk ouf
0if,MHk unfcMhJ uonfomru ¤if;wko
Yd nf ]]rkpv
f ifr}f } trdeYf
awmfukd (vufawGU) vdkufem olrsm;vnf; jzpfcJhMuukef\/
43 ; 70/ toifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ZeD;
Muif&mwko
Yd nfvnf;aumif;? ]]*sEw é }f }okcbkw
H iG f 0ifa&muf
Muavukef/ (,if;okcbkHü) toifwkdY (tm;vkH;wkdY)onf
0rf;ajrmufapjcif;? ½dkaojcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
43 ; 71/ xdkolwkdY\a&SU0,f a&Tyef;uefjym;rsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? aomufa&zvm;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
vnfywfvsuf &SMd uayrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg; ,if;okcbküH pdwf
tvdq k E´&o
dS rQwo Ykd nfvnf;aumif;? rsupf t
d &omcHpm;tHh
aom taMumif;t&mwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? &SdMuayrnf/
¤if;jyif toifwo Ydk nf ,if;okcbküH tNrx J m0& aexdik Mf u
rnfyif jzpfukef\/
43 ; 72/ pifppfaomfum; þonfyif tMuif]]*sEéwf}}
okcbkHjzpf\/ toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkY usifhrlcJhMuukefaom
aumif;rIokp½dkufrsm;aMumifh ,if;]]*sEéwf}}okcbkHukd tarG
tjzpf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif;ukdcHMu&NyD/
43 ; 73/ toifwdkYtzdkY ,if;okcbkHü ajrmufjrm;pGm
aom opfo;D 0vHrsm; &SMd uayonf/ ,if;opfo;D 0vHrsm;rS
toifwkdYonf pm;okH;Muavukef/
43 ; 74/ {ueftrSef jypfru I sL;vGeaf om olwu Ydk m; ]]*s
[Eér}f } i&Jb\
Hk jypf'Pfü tNrx
J m0&aexdik f (cHpm;)Murnfh
43 ; 75/ ,if;jypf'PfrSm ¤if;wdkYrS ayghavsmhapjcif;
cH&rnfvnf; r[kwfay/ pifppf ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;jypf'Pf
üyif arQmfvifhcsufuif;pGmjzifh &SdaeMu&ayrnf/
43 ; 76/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\
tm; rw&m;ESdyfpufawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/ okdY&mwGif
¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd,fwdkifyif rw&m;aomolrsm; jzpfcJh
Muukef\/
43 ; 77/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYonf (*s[Eérf}}i&JbkHukd
uGyfuJtkyfcsKyfoltm;) tdk-]]rmvpfuf? toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf uREyfk w
f t
Ykd m; tqk;H pD&if
awmfrlygap}}[k [pfatmf(ajymqdk)Muayrnf/ (xdktcg)xdk
]]rmvpfuf}}onf(þokdY)ajymqdk (ajzMum;)ayrnf/ {uef
rvGJ toifwkdYum; (þtajctaeüyif tNrJxm0pOf)ae
NrJaeMu&rnfholrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
43 ; 78/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwrefawmf
rSwpfqif)h rSeu
f efaom ]]'De}f }omoemawmfukd toifwxYdk H
ykdYaqmifawmfrlcJhaomfvnf; toifwdkY teuf trsm;pkrSm
rSefuefaom ]]'Def}}omoemawmfukd pufqkyfolrsm;yif jzpf
cJhMuukef\/
43 ; 79/ ¤if;wkdYonf ta&;udpö wpfpkHwpf&mukd pDrHjy
|mef;Ny;D jzpfcMhJ uavoavm/ odjYk zpfvQif rvG{J uef igt&Sif
jrwfonfvnf; pDrHjy|mef;awmfrlrnfjzpf\/
43 ; 80/ okdYwnf;r[kwf igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkY\
vQKd U0Sucf surf sm;udv
k nf;aumif;? xko
d wl \
Ykd wD;wk;d aqG;aEG;
csurf sm;ukv d nf;aumif;? Mum;awmfro l nfr[kw[ f k ¤if;wdYk
xifrSwfMuavoavm/ trSefyif(igt&Sifjrwfonf Mum;
awmfrl \?) xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwf\ apwrefrsm;onf
vnf; (xkdonfwkdYukd)¤if;wdkYxHü a&;rSwfvsuf &SdMuukef
ownf;/
43 ; 81/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifajymMum;ygav/
(tcsi;f wd?Yk )tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfü om;wpfO;D wpf
a,muf &Syd gtH/h igonf a&S;OD;yxr (xdo
k m;ud)k qnf;uyf
ukd;uG,foljzpftHh/
ukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif? ]]t&f&Sf}} yv’if
awmfukdvnf; zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/
(rk&Sf&pfuf)wdkY MuHzef(pGyfpGJ) ajymqdkMuaom pGyfpGJcsufwdkYrS
(vkH;0)uif;&Sif; pifMu,fawmfrlonf/
43 ; 83/ okdYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf) xkdolwdkY
onf rdrw
d cYkd sed ;f qdjk cif; cHMu&avaomaeYEiS hf awGUqk&H ifqidk f
Mu&onfhwkdifatmif xkdolwkdYtm; tcsnf;ESD;tusdK; rJhjzpf
aompum;rsm; ajymqdkvsuf&SdMu&ef upm;ckefpm; aysmfjrL;
vsuf&SdMu&ef pGefYxm;ygav/
43 ; 84/ trS e f a omf u m; xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf y if
rdk;aumif;uifüvnf; qnf;uyfukd;uG,f&mt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlonf/ urÇmajrüvnf; qnf;uyfukd; uG,f&mt&Sif
jzpfawmfrl onf/ xd k r S w pf y g; xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf y if
eufeJodrfarGUaom qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrl
aomt&Sif? (tvkH;pkHwkdYudk) t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlonf/
43 ; 85/ xkdrSwpfyg; tMuift&Sifjrwfonf aumif;jcif;
r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlonf/ rkd;aumif;uifrsm;
üvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? ,if;rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ESifh yx0DajrESpfck\tMum;ü &SdorQwkdYudkvnf;
aumif;? pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrIonf xkdt&Sifjrwfüom&Sdonf/ xdk
rSwpfyg; ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh tcsdefumvukdvnf;
xdkt&Sifjrwfyif odjrifawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf
xdkt&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdYyif jyefoGm;Mu&rnf/
43 ; 86/ pifppfrSmum; xkdt&Sifjrwftm;pGefYí ¤if;wkdY
[pfac:woMuukeaf omolwüYkd Mum;0iftoem; cHay;Ekid f
cGifh tvQif;r&Sdacs/ okdY&mwGif w&m;ukd od&SdMuí 0efcHMu
ukefaomolwdkYrSmrlum; (Mum;0iftoem;cH ay;EkdifMu
ayrnf)/
43 ; 87/ pifppfaomfum; (tkd-eADwrefawmf)tu,f
íom toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; toifwu Ydk dk rnfol zefqif;
cJo
h enf;[k pkpH rf;ar;jref;cJyh gvQif ¤if;wdu Yk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfyif(zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf)[k {uefrvGJ ajymqdk(ajz
Mum;)Muayrnf/ okyYd gvsuf ¤if;wko Yd nf tb,foYdk jyefvn S hf
oGm;aeMuoenf;/
43 ; 88/ ¤if;jyif tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;tm;zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sif? þtrsKd;om;wdkYrSm ]]tDrmef}}ouf0if,kH
Munfjcif;r&SMd uaom trsKd ;om;wkyYd if jzpfMuygonf[al om
&plvfwrefawmf avQmufxm;csufukdvnf; (xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf od&Sdawmfrlonf)/
43 ; 89/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf
¤if;wkdYbufrS vspfvsL½Iíaeygav/ xdkrSwpfyg; toif
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; ]]pvmrf}} qdkygav/ xdkYaemuf rMumjrifh
rDyif ¤if;wdkYonfod&SdMu ukeftHhownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-25/ pl&m-44/ pl&oG'f'kcgef/ 885
3 2
pl&m-44/ pl&wG'f'kcgef/ tckd;taiGUu@/
teEå u ½k P mawmf & S i f jzpf a wmf r l a om?

tpOfoem;Muifemn§mwmawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ emrHawmfjzifh tpjyKyg\/
44 ; 1/ [m? rDrf/
44 ; 2/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;aom
(þ)usrf; *efukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
44 ; 3/ rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;usrf;*efukd
aumif ; csD ; r*F v mES i f h jynf h p k H a om nOf h w pf n Of h w G i f
csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwf onf
owday;awmfrlrnfht&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
44 ; 4/ ,if;nOfhwGif eufeJodrfarGUaomta&;udpö
rsm;[lorQwdkYonf tao;pdwf owfrSwf twnf jyKjcif;
cHMu&av\/
44 ; 5/ igt&SifjrwftxHawmfü jy|mef;awmfrljcif;
tm;jzifh {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf(toifhtm; &plvf
wrefawmftjzpf)apvTwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrl\/
44 ; 6/ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwftxHawmfrS u½kPmawmftm;jzifh pifppf{uef xdk
t&Sifjrwfonfyif tvGefw&m Mum;awmfrlaom t&Sif?
tvGefw&m odawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
44 ; 7/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajr
ukdvnf;aumif;? ,if;rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0Dajr\
tMum;ü &SdorQwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sijf rwfyif/ tu,fí toifwo Ydk nf ,kMH unfaom
olrsm; jzpfMuaomf/
44 ; 8/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c,½kdusdK;qnf;uyf
uk;d uG,&f mt&Si[
f í
l tvQi;f r&SNd y/D xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf &Sif
apawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif aoqkH;apawmfrl\/
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Si?f a&S;ola[mif;rsm;jzpfMuaom toifw\ Ykd tz
bdk;? ab;wdkYtm; vnf;aumif;? zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
886 tapmif-25/ pl&m-44/ pl&oG'f'kcgef/
44 ; 9/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf 'dG[oHo,ü
upm;ckefpm;vsufyif &SdMuukef\/
rkd;aumif;uifrS xif&Sm;pGmaom tcdk;taiGU jzpfay:vm
rnfh aeYudkomvQif apmifhpm;íaeygav/
44 ; 11/ ,if;tcdk;taiGUonf (þ)oltm;vkH;wkdYudk
zk H ; vT r f ; íoG m ;ayrnf / þonf tvG e f w &m emusif
zG,faumif;aom jypf'Pfyifjzpfrnf/
44 ; 12/ (xkad &mumv ¤if;wko Yd nf þodaYk vQmufxm;
ayrnf)/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrl
aomt&Si?f t&Sijf rwfonf jypf'Pfudk uReaf wmfrsK;d rS z,f
&Sm;í ay;oem;awmfryl g/ {uefrvGJ uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdoYk nf
ouf0if,kHMunf Muygawmhrnf/
44 ; 13/ ¤if;wkdYtzdkY owd&jcif;onf tb,frSmvQif
&Sad wmhoenf;/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdx
Yk H &plvw f ref
awmfonf xif&mS ;pGmaom(oufaovu©Pmrsm;ESiw hf uG)
{ueftrSef a&muf&SdívmcJhacsNyD/
44 ; 14/ xdkYaemufaomfrSyif ¤if;wkdYonf xkd&plvf
wrefawmfbufrS rsufESmvTJcJhMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;
wkdYu (&plvfwrefawmftm; olwpfyg;)oifMum; ykdYcsíay;
jcif;ukd cH&aomol([lívnf;aumif;?) ½l;oGyfaeaom
ol([lívnf;aumif;?) pGyfpGJ ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/
44 ; 15/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf tenf;i,frQ
umvwkdifatmif jypf'Pfukd z,f&Sm;íay;awmfrl rnfjzpf
onf/ odwYk apvnf; {uefrvGJ toifwo Ydk nf (rlvtajc
taeodkY) jyefajymif;ívmMutHhaom olwdkYyif jzpfMu
ukef\/
44 ; 16/ tMuif a eY w G i f igt&S i f j rwf o nf tBuD ;
tus,f zrf;qD;ta&;,lawmfrt l /hH rvG{J uef(xkad eY wGi)f
igt&Sifjrwfonf vufpm;acsawmfrlrnf jzpfayownf;/
44 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wktYd vsif zd&af tmif(ef)\ trsKd ;om;wkt Yd m; prf;oyfawmfrl
cJ\
h / xdjYk yif ¤if;wdx
Yk H jrifjh rwfaom &plvw f refawmfwpfyg;
onf a&muf&SdívmcJh\/
44 ; 18/ toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uRefwdkY
ukd ightm; tyfMuavukef? pifppf{uef igonf toifwkdY
tzdkY ,kHMunfpdwfcstyfaom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;yif
jzpfonf([lívnf;aumif;)?
44 ; 19/ toifwo Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS q
hf efu
Y sif
í qkd;oGrf;aomif;usef;rIukd rjyKMuukefvifh/ {uefrvGJ
igonf toifwkdYxH &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGmaom oufao
taxmuftxm;ukd ,laqmifcJhonf ([lívnf;aumif;)?
44 ; 20/ (xkdtcg ¤if;wkdYonf ausmufcJrsm;jzifh ypf
aygufíowfMu&ef Ncdrf;ajcmuf&m xdk&plvf wrefawmfu
þokdYajymMum;cJh\) ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef igonf toifwdkY
ightm; ausmufcJrsm; jzifh ypfaygufí owfMurnfukdpkd;í
ightm;vnf;aumif;? toifwkdYtm;vnf;aumif;? zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwftxHawmfü tuG,t f um,l
xm;NyD; jzpfonf/
44 ; 21/ xkdYjyif tu,fí toifwdkYonf ightm;
r,kMH unfMuvQif igESichf cJG mG a&Smif&mS ;í aeMuavuke(f [lí
vnf;aumif;)?
44 ; 22/ xkdYaemuf xdk&plvfwrefawmf(rlpm)onf rdrd
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif
trSe{f uef þolwo Ykd nf jypfru
I sL;vGef Muukeaf om trsKd ;
om;rsm; jzpf M uygonf [ l í avQmuf x m; yef M um;cJ h
avonf/
44 ; 23/ (xdktcg t&Sifjrwfonf þokdY rdefYMum;awmf
rlcJh\/ tkd-rlpm) toifonf igt&Sifjrwf \uRefwdkYtm;
ntcsed tf cg0,f ac:aqmifomG ;ygav/ rvG{J uef toif
wkdYonf rdrdwdkYaemufrS «zd&fatmif(ef)ESifh ¤if;\ppfwyf\»
vdkufvHjcif; cHMu&ayrnf/
44 ; 24/ ¤if;jyif toifonf yifv,fukd &Sd&if;twkdif;
Nird o
f ufpmG xm;&pfcyhJ gav/ rkcs{uef ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ESpjf rK§ yf
jcif;cHMu&tHhaomppfwyfyif jzpfMuukef\/
44 ; 25/ xdk«zd&fatmifefESifh ¤if;\trsdK;om;»wkdYonf
ajrmufjrm;pGmaomO,smOfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? prf;acsmif;
rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;/
44 ; 26/ v,f,mrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? aumif;rGef
aom aetdrfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/
44 ; 27/ rdrw d Ykd arGUavsmpf aH ysmv
f suf &Scd MhJ uaom pnf;
pdrfcsrf;omwkdYukdvnf;aumif;? pGefYxm;cJhMuukef\/
44 ; 28/ (þtjzpftysufonf) þtwdkif;yifjzpf\/
okdY&mwGif igt&Sifonf ,if;pnf;pdrfcsrf;omrsm;ukd tjcm;
aomtrsdK;om;wkYdtm; tarGqufcHapawmfrlcJh\/
44 ; 29/ odkYwapvnf; «,if;zd&fatmif(ef)\trsdK;
om;»wdkYESifh ywfoufí rkd;aumif;uifonfvnf; ikda<u;
(0rf;enf;aMuuGJ)onf r&SdcJhay/ yx0Dajr onfvnf; idk
a<u;(0rf;enf;)onf r&SdcJhacs/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYrSm a&TU
qkdif;cGifhvnf; r&cJhMuay/
44 ; 30/ xkdrSwpfyg; rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf
tpö&mtDvDtrsdK;om;wdkYtm; usdK;,kwf&Suf&jcif; jzpfap
aomjypf'PfrS vGwfajrmufapcJhawmfrl\/
44 ; 31/ zd&fatmif(ef)\xHrSjzpfaom/ rkcspifppf?
xkdzd&fatmif(ef)onf qkd;oGrf;aomif;usef;ol? pnf;urf;
usL;vGefol wpfOD;yifjzpfcJh\/
44 ; 32/ pifppfaomfum; {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwf
onf odawmfrv
l suf xdt
k pö&mtDvt
D rsKd ;om;wdt
Yk m; urÇm
olurÇmom;wdkY xuf0,f a&G;cs,fajr§mufpm;awmfrlcJh\/
44 ; 33/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
xif & S m ;pG m aom aus;Zl ; awmf y g&S d a vaom ouf a o
vu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrcl hJ ayownf;/
44 ; 34/ {uefrvGJ þolwo
Ykd nf trSeyf if(þod)Yk ajym
qdkMuukef\/
44 ; 35/ xkad oqk;H jcif;[lonf uREyfk w f \
Ykd yxr ao
qkH;jcif;yifjzpf\/ ¤if;jyif uREkfyfwdkYonf('kwd,tBudrf)&Sif
jyefxapjcif;ukd cHMu&rnf r[kwfay/
44 ; 36/ odjYk zpfay&m(td-k rkpv
f ifrtf aygif;wd?Yk )tu,f
í toifwdkYonf opöm0g'Drsm;jzpfMuvQif aoqkH;cJhMuNyD;
jzpfaom uREkfyfwdkY\tz? bdk;? ab;wdkYtm;(wpfzef &Sifap
NyD;) ac:,lcJhMuavukef/
44 ; 37/ xkdolwkdYum; ]]wGAÁtf}}\trsdK;om;wdkYxuf
vnf;aumif;? xkt d rsKd ;om;wdt Yk vsif &Scd MhJ uaom olwx Ydk uf
vnf;aumif;? omíaumif;Muavoavm/ igt&Sifjrwf
onf xko d aYdk omolwu Ykd ykd if ¤if;wdo
Yk nf jypfru I u
dk sL;vGeo f l
rsm; jzpfcJhMuaomaMumifh zsufqD;awmfrlcJhayonf/
44 ; 38/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf rd;k aumif;
uifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;? ,if;
rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh yx0DajrESpfck\tMum;ü &SdorQwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? upm;ckefpm;aomtm;jzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJh
onf r[kwfay/
44 ; 39/ (trSepf ifppf)igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;rd;k aumif;
uifrsm;ESifhyx0DajrESpfckpvkH;udk eufeJodrfarGU wdusrSef
uefaom taMumif;ESiw hf uG zefqif;awmfrcl \
hJ / od&Yk mwGif
¤if;wkdYteuf rsm;pGmaomolwkdYrSm od&SdMuonf r[kwfay/
44 ; 40/ {ueftrSef pD&ifq;Hk jzwfrnfh aeYonf ¤if;wkYd
tm;vHk;tzdkY owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumvyif jzpf\/
44 ; 41/ xdkaeYwGif rnfonfhywfoufaomolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQyif? rnfonfhywfoufaomolwpfOD;wpf
a,muftzdkYrQ vkH;0tokH;0ifrnfr[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg;
¤if;wko
Yd nf ulnaD pmifrjcif;ukv
d nf; cHMu&rnfr[kwaf y/
44 ; 42/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf u½kPmjyK
awmfrlaomolrSmrlum; (Mum;0iftoem;cHay;jcif;ukd cH&
ayrnf)/ pifppf{uef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m Ekdif
eif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m Muifemoem;
44 ; 43/ {uefrvGJ ]]ZuúLrf}} &Sm;apmif;BuD;yifrSm/
44 ; 44/ vG e f p G m jypf r I u sL;vG e f o l \ tpm;tpm
jzpf\/
44 ; 45/ qDtenfuJhodkY? aMu;eD? aMu;0g?aMumif;aiG p
aom t&nfusKd xm;aomwGi;f xGuo f wåKuo
hJ ?Ykd 0rf;Aku
d rf sm;
wGif usKdufusKdufqlvsuf &Sdayrnf/
44 ; 46/ a&aEG;yl yGufyGufqlouJhodkYyif/
44 ; 47/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf ¤if;tm; zrf;qD;
Ny;D vQif ]]*s[Eér}f } i&JbHk A[kt
d v,foYkd w&Gww
f u
kd f qGcJ sMu
avukef/
44 ; 48/ xdaYk emuf toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;\OD;acgif; xuf
0,f yGuyf u
G q
f al eaom a&aEG;yl\jypf'Pfudk oGe;f avmif;
Muavukef/
44 ; 49/ (xdktcg ¤if;rSm þodkYajymqdkjcif;udk cH&ay
rnf/) toifonf(þjypf'Pf\ t&omuk)d jrnf;prf;av?
rvGJ{uef toifonf tvGefjrifhjrwfol? *kPfjrifholjzpf
ayonf/
44 ; 50/ {uefrvGJ þonfum; toifwYkd ,krH mS ;oHo
,jzpfvsuf &SdcJhMuaomt&myif jzpfacsownf;/
44 ; 51/ {ueftrSef ]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpifwkdYrSm Nidrf;
csrf;om,maomae&mXmewGif &SdMuayrnf/
44 ; 52/ O,smOfrsm;üvnf;aumif;? prf;acsmif;rsm;ü
vnf;aumif;/
44 ; 53/ ¤if;wdkYonf ydk;xnftyg;pm;udkvnf;aumif;?
yk;d xnftxlpm;ukvd nf;aumif;? 0wfqifí rsuEf mS csi;f qdik f
xkdifvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
44 ; 54/ (þjzpf&yfrSm) þtwkdif;jzpf\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt
Yd m; jzLívSywifw
h ,faom?rsupf d
jyL;ívSyaom? rde;f rrsm;ESihf xdr;f jrm;í ay;awmfral yrnf/
44 ; 55/ ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü tvkH;pkHaom
opfoD;0vHwdkYudk at;csrf;pGm rSm,lMuayrnf/
44 ; 56/ ¤if;wkdYonf yxrtBudrf aoqkH;cJhMuonf
rSwpfyg; ,if;O,smOfrsm;wGif ]]r&P}} aojcif;w&m;\
&omukd jrnf;prf;Mu&rnf r[kwNf y?D xkrd w
S pfyg; ¤if;wkt
Yd m;
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JbkH\ jypf'PfrS(vnf;)
vGwfuif;apawmf rlayrnf/
44 ; 57/ (þonfwkdYum;) toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh jzpfayrnf/
þonfyifvQif BuD;us,fvSpGmaom atmifjrifrIyif/
44 ; 58/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf þ
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfukd ¤if;wkdY w&m;&,lMuthHaomiSm
toif\bmompum;jzifhyif vG,fulapawmfrlcJh\/
44 ; 59/ odkYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
vnf; apmifph m;íaeygav/ ¤if;wdo
Yk nfvnf; apmifph m;í
aeMuolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-25/ pl&m-45/ pl&wGvf*smqD,[f/ 891
4-5
pl&m-45/ pl&wGvf*smqD,[f/ ykqpf'l;axmufvsufaejcif;u@/
tpOfoem;Muifemn§mwmawmfral om? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
45 ; 1/ [m? rDrf/
45 ; 2/ (þonf) tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmf
rl a om? euf e J o d r f a rG U aom? qif j cif w k H w &m;ES i f h
jynf h p k H a wmf r l a om tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ txH a wmf r S
csay;awmfrlaomusrf;*efyif/
45 ; 3/ {uefpifppf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? ]]rktrf ife}f }ouf0if,MHk unfMuukef
aomolwdkYtzdkY trSefyif oufaovu©Pmrsm; &Sdukef\/
45 ; 4/ xdkYjyif toifwkYdtm; zefqif;jcif;üvnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf ysHUESHYapawmfrlaom wd&pämefwdkYudk
zefqif;jcif;üvnf;aumif;? ,kHMunfMuukefaomolwdkYtzdkY
oufaovu©Pmrsm;onf &Sdukef\/
45 ; 5/ xdkrSwpfyg; nOfhESifhaeYwkdYukd ajymif;vJjcif;ü
vnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf aumif;uifrS (rdk;
a&ud&k mG oGe;f apawmfríl ) pm;eyf&u d m© ukd csay;awmfrjl cif;?
wzef ,if;rdk;a&jzifh yx0DajrukdaoGUajcmuf aovGefNyD;
aemuf &Sijf yef(pdr;f vef;)apawmfrjl cif;üvnf;aumif;? av
rsm;ukd ('domt&mcyfodrf;okdY) ajymif;vJwdkufcwfapjcif;ü
vnf;aumif;? odem;vnfMuaomolwkdYtzdkY oufaovu©
Pmrsm;onf &SdMuukefownf;/
45 ; 6/ þonfwdkYum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;yif igt&Sifonf ,if; oufao
vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk toif\a&SU0,f wdusreS u f efpmG zwf
Mum;jyawmfr\ l / okjYd zpfay&m xko
d w
l o
jrwf(rSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwf)\ oufaovu©Pmawmf
rsm;rSwpfyg; rnfonfhpum;ukd ,kHMunfMutHhenf;/
45 ; 7/ tMuif vGefpGmrkom;ajymqdkol? vGefpGmjypfrI
usL;vGeo
f w
l ikd ;f ü tBu;D tus,f ysupf ;D jcif;onf &Sad yrnf/
45 ; 8/ xdok o
l nf rdrad &SU0,fzwfMum;jyaom tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd em;axmifav\/ okdYyg
892 tapmif-25/ pl&m-45/ pl&wGvf*smqD,[f/
vsuf ¤if;rSm ,if;tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd rMum;cJhbdouJh
odkYyif (rdrd\0g'vrf;pOfay:üomvQif) rmefrme axmif
vTm;um qufvufwif;rmíomaeav\/ okdYjzpfay&m
(tkd-eAD wrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;tm; tvGefw&m
emusizf ,G jf zpfaom jypf'PfEiS hf pyfvsO;f í owif;aumif;
ajymMum;ygav/
45 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wf
awmfrsm;teuf tm,wfawmf wpfpkHwpf&mudk od&SdcJhaom
tcg ¤if;onf ,if;tm,wfawmfukdyif jyuf&,fajymif
avS m if z G , f & m jyKvk y f a vh & S d \ / xk d u J h o d k Y a omol w d k Y ü
usdK;,kwf&Suf&jzpfapaom jypf'Pfonf &Sdacsrnf/
45 ; 10/ ¤if;\a&SUarSmuf0,f]]*s[Eérf}}i&JbkHonf &Sd
aeav\/ xkjYd yif xdo k wl Ykd &SmazGqnf;yl;cJo
h rQ wdo Yk nfvnf;
aumif;? xkdolwdkYu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif udpöt00ukd
Ny;D pD;atmif aqmif&u G af y;olrsm;[lí jyKvyk o f wfrw S x
f m;
olwo Ykd nf vnf;aumif;? xko d t
l zdYk tenf;i,f pd;k pOf;rQyif
tok;H 0ifMurnf r[kwaf y/ xkrd w S pfyg; ¤if;wdüYk Bu;D av;vS
pGmaomjypf'Pfonf &Sdayrnf/
45 ; 11/ (þuk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwf)onf w&m;vrf;
ñTefyifjzpfayonf/ odkYjzpf&m rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd jiif;y,fMu
ukefaomolwdkYü jyif;xefaom jypf'PfteufrS tvGef
w&memusifzG,f jzpfaom jypf'Pfonf &SdaytHhownf;/
45 ; 12/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif yifv,fork'&´ m
ukd ,if;yifv,fork'&´ mü oabFmrsm;onf xdt k &Sijf rwf\
trdefYawmfESifh vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmtHhaomiSm vnf;aumif;?
toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;awmf wnf;[laom
pm;eyf&du©mukd qnf;yl;&SmazGMutHh aomiSmvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkYonf aus;Zl;wif MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkY\ vufatmufcH jzpfapawmfrlcJh\/
45 ; 13/ xdkrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uif
rsm;ü&SdorQukdvnf;aumif;? urÇmajr0,f&SdorQudk vnf;
aumif;? tvkH;pkHwdkYukd rdrdtxHawmfrS toifwdkY\vuf
atmufcH jzpfapawmfrcl \ hJ / {uefrvGJ xdo
k nfwüYkd pOf;pm;
qifjcifMuaomolwdkYtzdkY trSefoufao vu©Pmrsm;
onf &Sdukef\/
45 ; 14/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ]]rktfrifef}}
ouf0if,MHk unfow l t
Ykd m; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf
jyKvyk af wmfrt
l ahH omudprö sm;ukd ,kMH unf(pd;k &dr)f jcif; r&SMd u
aomolwdkYtm; cGifhvTwfMu&ef ajymMum;ygav/ xdkrSom
vQif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;tm; ¤if;wdkY &SmazG
qnf; yl;cJhMuonf rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tpm;ay;awmfrlthH/
45 ; 15/ rnforl qdk aumif;rIjyKcv hJ Qif ¤if;\tusKd ;iSm
jzpfayrnf/ xdkenf;wlpGm rnfolrqdk raumif;rI jyKcJhaomf
¤if;\tay:üom oufa&mufayrnf/ xkaYd emuf toifwYkd
tm;vkH;wdkYrSm xkdt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdYomvQif jyefoGm;
Mu&rnf/
45 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonftpö
&mtDvt D rsKd ;om;wdtYk m; usr;f *efuv
dk nf;aumif;? pD&ifq;Hk
jzwfrIukdvnf;aumif;? eADwrefawmftjzpf ukdvnf;
aumif;? csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wkdkYtm; oefYjyefYpifMu,faom tpm;tpmukd pm;
eyf&du©mtjzpf ay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY
tm; igt&Sijf rwfonf urÇmolurÇmom;wkx Yd uf xl;uJap
awmfrlcJh\/
45 ; 17/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
omoemhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í xif&Sm;pGmaom oufao
om"ursm;ukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ okdYygvsuf
¤if;wkoYd nf rdrw d x Ykd H todynm a&muf vmNy;D aemufaomf
rSyif rdrwd t
Ykd csi;f csi;f wkNyKd iaf omtm;jzifh uGv
J cGJ MhJ uuke\
f /
{uefrvGJ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\tMum;0,f ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh
aeYwGif ¤if;wdkY uGJjym;vsuf&SdcJhMuaomta&;udpöESifh
pyfvsOf; í pD&ifqkH;jzwfawmfrlayrnf/
45 ; 18/ xdkYaemuf (tdk-eADwrefawmf) xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtm; omoemhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í txl;vrf;
pOfwpf&yfay:ü &yfwnfapawmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m
toifonf xdkvrf;pOfudkom vkdufygav/ toifonf
todynm uif;rJhaomolwkdY\ tvdkqE´rsm;ukd rvdkufyg
avESifh/
45 ; 19/ {uefpifppf ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ESifhqefYusifí tenf;i,frQyif toifhtzdkY tvQif; tokH;
0ifMurnfr[kwfay/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef rw&m;aomol
wdkYonf ¤if;wkdYteuf tcsdKUrSmtcsdKU\taqGcifyGef;rsm;yif
jzpfMuukef\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfrlum; ]]rGwåuD}} olawmf
pifwdkY\ taqGcifyGef; jzpfawmfrl\/
45 ; 20/ þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)onf vlwkdYtzdkY
xif&Sm;pGmaom oufaoom"ursm;vnf; jzpfonf/
,kHMunfaomolwkdYtzdkY w&m;vrf;ñTefvnf; jzpfonf?
u½kPmawmfvnf; rnfonf/
45 ; 21/ raumif;rIrsm;ukd usL;vGefMuaomolwkdYum;
olwkdYuJhodkY xdkolwdkY\touf&Sifjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYtm; ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if ,kHMunf
í aumif;rIrsm;ukd usirhf cl MhJ uukeaf oxko
d w
l \
Ykd toufao
qkH;jcif;ukd jyKvkyfawmfrlrnf[k xifrSwfMuavoavm/
¤if;wkdY\ pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufrSm vGefpGmqkd;&Gm;vSay\/
45 ; 22/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;
aumif;uifrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrukdvnf;aumif;?
eufeJodrfarGYaomqifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh avsmfnDpGm zefqif;
awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif vlwkdif;vlwdkif; rdrdwdkY &SmazGqnf;yl;
cJhaom (aumif;rI?raumif;rI)ESifhpyfvsOf;í tpm;ay;jcif;
cH&thHaom iSm(zefqif;awmfrlcJh\?) okdY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf
rw&m;rI jyKvkyfjcif;ukd cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
45 ; 23/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) rdrdpdwftvdkqEúkd rdrd
qnf;uyfukd;uG,f&m jyKvkyfxm;aomoltm; toifrjrif
avoavm/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf od
awmfrlygvsufESifhyif ¤if;tm; vrf;rSm;ü&SdapawmfrlcJh\/
¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdol\em;ay:üvnf;aumif;?
xdok \l pdwEf v S ;Hk ay:üvnf;aumif;? wHqyd cf wfEydS af wmfrl
cJh\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\rsufpday:0,f
tumtzkH;ukd jyKvkyfxm;awmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m xdkol
tm; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSvGJí rnfol w&m;vrf;rSefukd
ñTejf ytHeh nf;/ okyYd gvsuf toifwo
Ykd nf w&m;&,lMuonf
r&Sdavoavm/
45 ; 24/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYu touf&Sifjcif;[lonf (þ)
avmuDb0ü uREkfyfwkdY\touf&Sifjcif;rS wpfyg;tjcm;
r&SNd y/D uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf (wpfBurd w
f pfcgomvQi)f toufao
qkH;Muí (wpfBudrfwpfcgomvQif) touf&SifMuukef\/
pifppf uREkfyfwdkYtm; acwfumvonfomvQif ysufpD;ap
\/ trSefpifppf rSmrlum; þonfESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkYü
rnfonfh todynmrQyif r&Sad cs/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf &rf;q(ajym
qdk) aeMuonfomjzpfonf/
45 ; 25/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYa&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf\
xif&Sm;pGmaom tm,wfawmfrsm; zwfMum;jcif; cH&av
aomtcg ¤if;wkdYu ]]toifwkdYonf opöm0g'Drsm;jzpfMu
vQif uREyfk w
f \
Ydk (aoqk;H avNy;D aom) tz? bd;k ? ab;wdt
Yk m;
(wpfzef&SifjyefxapNyD;) ac:,lcJhMuavukef}} [k ajymqdk
jcif;rSwpfyg; rnfokdYrQ qifajcwufEdkifMuonf r&Sday/
av/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif toifwt Ydk m;
&Siaf pawmfro
l nf/ xkaYd emuf xdk t&Sijf rwfonfyif toif
wktYd m; aoapawmfrrl nf/ xdaYk emuf xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyif
toifwUkd tm 'G[
d oHo,tvsO;f r&Sad om ]]ud,mrof}}&Sif
jyefxrnfh aeYwGif pk½kH;awmfrlayrnf/ okdY&mwGif trsm;
qkH;aom olwdkYrSmrlum; od&SdMuonf r[kwfay/
45 ; 27/ ¤if;jyif rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ukd pkd;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI
onfvnf;aumif;? urÇmajrukd pkd;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI onfvnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom&Sd\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ]]ud,m
rwf}} &Sifjyefxrnfh tcsdefumv qkdufa&mufvmrnfhaeY
wGifrl trSm;ukdvdkufpm;Mu ukefaomolwkdYrSm ysufpD;qkH;½IH;
Muayrnf/
45 ; 28/ xkdrSwpfyg; (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
(]]ud,mrwf}}aeYwGif)omoem0if tkypf w k ikd ;f tm; 'l;axmuf
vsu&f MdS urnfudk awGjY rif&ayrnf/ omoem0if tkypf w k idk ;f
rS ¤if;wdkY\rSwfwrf;pmtkyf (&Sd&m)okdY zdwfac:jcif;ukd cHMu
&ayrnf/ ]],aeYaomfum; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ usifhrl
csufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í tpm;ay;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf}}/
45 ; 29/ þonf igt&Sifjrwf\ rSwfwrf;pmtkyfyif/
,if;rSwfwrf;pmtkyfonf toifwkdYESifhywfoufí wdus
rSeu
f efpmG ajymjyaeayonf/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sijf rwfonf
toifwYdk usirhf cl MhJ uonfudk a&;rSwaf pvsuf &Sad wmfrcl ahJ y
ownf;/
45 ; 30/ okjYd zpfay&m ouf0if,MHk unfí aumif;rIrsm;
ukd usifhrlMuukefaomolwdkYtm; ¤if;wkdYukd zefqif; arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdu½kPmawmf wGif;okdY 0if
a&mufapawmfral yonf/ þonfyifvQif xif&mS ;pGmaom
atmifjrifrI jzpfayonf/
45 ; 31/ ok&Yd mwGif aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukeaf om olwYdk
rSmrlum; (þodkYajymqdkjcif;udkcHMu&ayrnf)/ igt&Sifjrwf
\ tm,wfawmfrsm;onf toifwkdYa&SU0,f zwfMum;jcif;
cHcJh&onf r[kwfavm/ okdYwapvnf; toifwdkYonf
rmeaxmifvTm;cJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf jypfrI
usL;vGefolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/ (wpfenf;) trSefaomf
um; toifwo Ydk nf jypfruI sL;vGeo
f rl sm;yif jzpfcMhJ uuke\
f /
45 ; 32/ xdkYjyif {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ csdef;
qkcd suof nf rSeuf efonf [lívnf;aumif;? &Sijf yefxrnfh
tcsed uf mvESiphf yfvsO;f í rnfonfh 'd[
G oHo,rQyif r&SNd yD
[lívnf;aumif;? ajymqdjk cif;cHc&hJ avaomtcg toifwYkd
u ]]&Sijf yefxrnfh tcsed uf mvonf tb,fenf;[lí uREfk
wdkYonf rodMuNyD/ uREkfyfwdkYü (,if;&SifjyefxrnfhtcsdefESifh
pyfvsOf;í) &rf;qawG;xifcJhaom xifjrif,lqcsuf wpfck
omvQif&Sday\/ odkY&mwGif uREkfyfwdkYonf ,kHMunfolrsm;
r[kwfay}} [k ajymqdkcJhMuonf/
45 ; 33/ ¤if;jyif (xkdaeYwGif) ¤if;wkdYa&SU0,f ¤if;wdkYjyK
rlcJhMuukefaomraumif;rIrsm;\ qdk;,kwfrIrsm;onf ay:
vGifívmcJhayrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY jyuf&,fajymifavSmifcJh
Muaom t&mrsm;onfvnf; ¤if;wkdYtm; 0ef;0dkif;vsuf
&Sdayrnf/
45 ; 34/ xkdrSwpfyg; (¤if;wdkYonf þokdY)ajymqkd jcif;
cH&ayrnf/ toifwo Ykd nf rdrwd \
Ykd þaeY ESiahf wGUqkjH cif;ukd
arhavsmhcJhMuonfhenf;wl igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; ,aeY
toifwt Ykd m; arhavsmah wmfrrl nf/ xkjYd yif toifw\ Ykd cdv k IH
&mXmerSm i&JrD;yifjzpfonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYü ulnD
apmifrtHhaomolrsm;[lívnf; r&SdawmhNyD/
45 ; 35/ xdo k jYdk zpf&jcif;rSm toifwo
jrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd jyuf&,fajymifavSmifzG,frsm;
jyKvkyfcJhMuaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? avmuDb0onf
toifwkdYtm; jzm;a,mif;cJhaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? jzpf
ygonf/ odkYjzpfay&m ,aeYaomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;i&J
rD;rS xGufapjcif;ukdvnf; cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/ (tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm;) ESpfoufapMu&ef awmif;qdkjcif; ukdvnf;
cHMu&rnf r[kwfacs/
45 ; 36/ pifppfrSmum; csD;rGrf;axmyemtaygif;wkdY
onf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ukd zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sif?
urÇmajrukd zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif? pMum0Vmcyfodrf;
wkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonfh
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhomvQif qufpyfayonf/
45 ; 37/ xkrd w S pfyg; rd;k aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;aumif;?
urÇmajrüvnf;aumif;? xl;uJBuD;jrwfjcif;onf xkdt&Sif
jrwfüom&Sad yonf/ xdrk w S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonfomvQif
vGefpGm Ekdifeif;vTrf;rdk; awmfrlaomt&Sif? eufeJodrfarGU
aom qifjcifwkHw&m;jzifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrlayonf/
ggggg
897
tapmif(26)
[m? rDrf/
898 tapmif-26/ pl&m-46/ pl&wGvft[fumzf/
¾

pl&m-46/ pl&wGvft[fumzf/ oJawmifrsm;u@/
tpOf oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sif
46 ; 1/ [m? rDrf/
46 ; 2/ (þonf) vGefpGmEdkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom
eufeJodrfarGUaom qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmf rlaom
tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS csay;oem; awmfrlaom
usrf;*efyifjzpf\/
46 ; 3/ igt&Sijf rwfonf rd;k aumif;uifrsm;udk vnf;
aumif;? urÇmajrudkvnf;aumif;? ,if;rdk; aumif;uifrsm;
ESifhurÇmajr ESpfck\tMum;wGif &SdorQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
eufeo J rd af rGUaom qifjcifww Hk &m;ESihf avsmnf pD mG zefqif;
awmfrcl hJ onft h jyif tcsed u f mvwpfck owfrw S yf ikd ;f jcm;í
zef q if ; awmf r l c J h \ / od k Y w apvnf ; aoG z nf j iif ; y,f
aomolwrYkd mS rl rdrw d Ykd owday;Ed;I aqmfjcif; cHMu &onfrsm;
rS rsufESmvJTvsufyif &SdMuukef\/
46 ; 4/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ¤if;wdYk tm;
(þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYonf ajymjy
Muavukef/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrS wpfyg; toifwdkY [pf
ac:woMuaomt&mrsm;onf rnfonfhajrudk zefqif;cJh
Muonfudk? odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü
zufpyfyg0ifjcif;&Sdonfudk ightm; toifwdkYjyMuavukef/
toifwdkYonf opöm0g'Drsm;jzpfMuvQif þusrf;*ef\
tvsif usa&mufcJhaomusrf;*ef wpfpkHwpf&mudk aomf
vnf;aumif;? (a&S;tqufqufrS vm&Sad om) todynmrS
t&yft>rufjyaom taMumif;tcsuf wpfpkHwpf&mudk
aomfvnf;aumif;? ighxH,lcJhMuavukef/
46 ; 5/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif
tjcm;olrsm;udk [pfac:aomolxuf ydí k vrf;rSm; aomol
rnfo&l t dS ehH nf;/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf xko
d \
l pum;udk ]ud,mrwf}
&Sijf yefxrnfah eYwikd af tmif ajzMum;Murnf r[kwo f nfom
ru ¤if;wdrYk mS þolw\ Ykd [pfac:jcif;udyk if odMu&Smolrsm;
r[kwfNyD/
46 ; 6/ xdkrSwpfyg; vlwdkYonf pk&Hk;jcif;cHMu&aom
tcg 4if;wdkYrSm xdkolwdkY\ &efolrsm;yif jzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
tapmif-26/ pl&m-46/ pl&wGvft[fumzf/ 899
xdrk w
S yg; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf xdo
k w
l \
Ykd qnf;uyf ud;k uG,rf u
I ykd if
jiif;y,fMuayrnf/
46 ; 7/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\a&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf\ xif
&Sm;pGmaom tm,wfawmfrsm; zwfMum;jcif; cH&avaom
tcg aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYu trSefw&m;wnf;[l
aom (uk&t f mefusr;f awmf)ESiphf yfvsO;f í ,if;trSew
f &m;
onf ¤if;wdkYxH a&mufvmaomtcg þonf xif&Sm;pGm
aomyÍövuftwwfynm jzpfonf[í l ajymqdMk uuke\
f /
46 ; 8/ ¤if;wdkYu þol(rk[r®'f)onf xdkuk&ftmef
usr;f awmfjrwfukd BupH nfzefw;D xm;onf[k ajymqdMk uav
oavm/ (odjYk zpfvQif td-k eADwrefawmf?)toifonf (¤if;
wdkYtm; þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) tu,fí
igonf ,if;uk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwfudk BuHpnfzefwD;
xm;ygvQif toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhqefYusif
í ightm;vkH;0u,fEdkifMuonf r&Sdacs/ ,if;uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwfESifhpyfvsOf;í toifwdkYajymqdkvsuf &SdMu
onfwdkYudk xdkt&Sifjrwfonf todqkH;yif jzpfawmfrl\/
xdt
k &Sijf rwfonfyif toifwEYdk iS ihf g\tMum;0,f vkaH vmuf
aomoufaojzpfawmfrl\/ oufaotjzpf vkHavmuf
awmfr\ l / ¤if;jyif xdtk &Sijf rwfonf tvGew f &m cGivhf w
T f
csrf;omay;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m oem;Muifem
n§mwmawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
46 ; 9/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ajymMum;yg
av/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) igonf &plvw
f refawmfwt Ykd euf topf
tqef;r[kwfNyD/ xdkYjyif igonf rdrdESifhywfoufí vnf;
aumif;? toifwdkYESifhywfoufívnf;aumif;? rnfokdY jyK
vkyfjcif;cH&rnfudk od&Sdonfr[kwfNyD/ igonf rdrdxH xkwf
jyefjcif;cH&avaom ]0[D} trdefYawmfudkomvQif vdkufem
\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igonf &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm owday;EdI;
aqmfolwpfOD;rSty tjcm;r[kwfNyD/
ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYonf ightm; ajymjyMuav
uke/f tu,fí þuk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwfonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS (xkwfjyefaom) usrf;*efjzpftHh/
odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf ,if; uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk
jiif;y,fvsuf&SdtHh/ (odkYjzpfvQif toifwdkY\ tajctae
onf rnfokdYjzpfthHenf;/) trSefpifppfaomfum; ,if; uk&f
tmefusr;f awmfuo hJ aYkd omusr;f *ef(awmif&mwf)udk tpö&m
tDvt D rsKd ;om;wdt
Yk euf oufaowpfO;D onf oufaocHchJ
Ny;D aemuf ouf0if,MHk unf cJNh y;D jzpf\/ odyYk gvsuf toifwYkd
rSmrlum; (ouf0if,HkMunfMuonfr&Sd)armufrmíom ae
cJhMuukef\/ {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;
aomolwdkYtm; w&m;vrf;rSefodkY ydkYay;awmfrlonf r
[kwfay/
46 ; 11/ pifppfaomfum; aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkY
onf ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if ,kMH unfaomolwEYkd iS hf ywfoufí
(þokdY)ajymqdkMuukef\/ tu,fí xdkuk&ftmefonf
aumif;jrwfaom t&mwpfpkHwpfckjzpfcJhrl xkd ]rktfrifef}
ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkYrSm igwdkYxufOD;pGm ,if;uk&ftmefudk
ouf0if,MHk unf Edik Mf urnfr[kwaf y/ wpfzef ¤if;wdo Yk nf
,if; uk&tf mefusr;f awmfjrwfjzifh w&m;vrf;rSeu f kd r&cJMh u
aomtcg ¤if;wdu Yk þonf a&S;a[mif;rkom;yif jzpfonf
[lí ajymqdkMuukef\/
46 ; 12/ trSefpifppfrSmrlum; þuk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwftvsif rlpm\usrf;*ef (awmif&mwf)onf a&SUaqmif
vrf;jytjzpfvnf;aumif;? u½kPmtjzpf vnf;aumif;?
&SdcJh\/ xkdYjyif þusrf;*efrSm(,if;awmif&mwfusrf;udk)
axmufcaH om usr;f *efjzpf\/ rw&m;usL;vGeaf om (ruúm
NrKd Uom;)wdt
Yk m; owday;Ed;I aqmf&ef t&ADbmompum;jzifh
xkwfjyefxm;\/ ¤if;jyif aumif;rIjyKolwdkYtzdkY owif;
aumif;vnf;jzpf\/
46 ; 13/ {uefrvJG uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwfrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlonf[k ajymMuNyD;aemuf (,if;,kHMunfcsufay:
0,f)BuHUcdkifpGm wnf&SdMuukefaomolwdkYü rnfonfhpdk;&drfrI
vnf;&Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf ylyif
aomu jzpfMu&rnfvnf; r[kwfay/
46 ; 14/ xdkolwdkYrSm ]*sEéwf}okcbkHom;rsm;yif jzpfMu
ukef\/ ,if;okcbkHü tNrJxm0pOf aexkdif Mu&ayrnf/
(þonf) ¤if;wdkYusifhrlcJhMuaom tusifhtrlwdkY\ tpm;
ay;jcif;yif jzpfayownf;/
46 ; 15/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ]rEló}
vlom;tm; ¤if;\rdbESpfyg;ESifhywfoufí aumif;pGmjyKpk
&ef av;eufpGmtrdefYay;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;\ rdcifrSm ¤if;
tm; qif;&J'ku©yifyef;BuD;pGmESifh(rdrd0rf;wGif;0,f) o,fydk;
vG,fydkufcJh\/ xkdYjyif qif;&J'ku© yifyef;BuD;pGmESifhyif ¤if;
tm;arG;zGm;cJh\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;tm; o,fydk;vG,fydkufjcif;ESifh
¤if;tm; EdkYjzwfjcif;(\tcsdefumvrSm) vaygif;okH;q,f
jzpf\/ aemufqkH;wGif xdkvlom;onf rdrdt&G,fa&mufvl
vm;ajrmufjcif;odYk a&muf&í dS tESpaf v;q,f(t&G,)f \odYk
a&mufavaomtcg(þodkY) yefMum;avQmufxm;av\/
td-k uReaf wmfrsKd ;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sijf rwf?
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK; tay:üvnf;aumif;? uRef
awmfrsKd ;\rdbESpyf g; tay:üvnf;aumif;? rdrjd yKawmf\rl
cJhaomaus;Zl; awmfESifhpyfvsOf;í uRefawmfrsdK;tm; tNrJ
wap aus;Zl;odwwfapawmfrlyg/ ¤if;jyif rdrdESpfouf
awmfrlaom aumif;rIrsm;udk uRefawmfrsdK;tm; tNrJusifhrl
EdkifpGrf; ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf
uRef a wmf r sd K ;tzd k Y uRef a wmf r sd K ;\om;ajr;wd k Y ü vnf ;
tusdK;jzpfapawmfrlyg/(t&nf tcsif;zefwD;ay;awmfrlyg)
{ueftrSef uRefawmfrsdK; onf t&SifjrwftxHawmfü
0efcsawmif;yefyg\/ ¤if;jyif {uef rvJG uReaf wmfrsKd ;onf
tv’m[ft h rdeaYf wmfukd vduk ef molwYkd wGif wpfO;D tygt0if
jzpfyg\/
46 ; 16/ xdo k w l o
Ykd nfyif tMuiforl sm; jzpfMuuke\ f /
igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdx Yk rH S ¤if;wk\
Yd aumif;jrwfvaS om
usirhf cl surf sm;udk oabmwl vufcaH wmfral yrnf/ xdrk w S pf
yg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\jypfrIrsm;udk(ta&;r,l)vspf
vsL½Iawmf rlayrnf/ (¤if;wdrYk mS ) ]*sEw é }f okcbko
H m;wdw
Yk iG f
tygt0if jzpfMuayrnf/ (þonf)¤if;wkdYuwd ay;jcif;cH
cJhMu&aom rSefuefaom uwdjyKcsufyif jzpfacsownf;/
46 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif tMuifolonf rdrd\ rdbESpfyg;tm;
(þod)Yk ajymqdck \ hJ / toifwEYkd pS Of ;D tzdYk &Suzf ,G yf if aumif;
vS\/ toifwdkYESpfOD;onf uREkfyftm; (ocsØKif;xJrS) uREkfyf
jyefxGufapjcif;udk cH&rnf[k Ncdrf;ajcmufMuavoavm/
trSefpifppfrSmrlum;? uREkfyf\tvsif(ajrmufjrm;pGmaom)
vlrsKd ;qufwo Ykd nf vGeaf vcJah vNy/D okw Yd apvnf; xdrk b d
ESpyf g;wdrYk mS tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfü[pfatmfiakd <u;
tultnD awmif;cHvsuf&SdMuukef\/ (wpfzef xkdodkYaom
om;orD;tm; þodkYajymqdkMuav\/) toifonf ysufpD;
&avjcif;? toifonf ouf0if,MHk unfygav/ pifppf{uef
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\csed ;f csurf u I m; rSeu f efaomcsed ;f csuf
rIyifjzpfay\/ xdt k cg ¤if;u þonf a&S;ola[mif;wd\ Yk
,kHwrf;pum; rsm;omvQif jzpfonf[k qdkjyefav\/
46 ; 18/ xko d w
l u
Ykd m; tMuifow l yYkd if? *si(f ef)trsKd ;om;
wdkYteufrSvnf;aumif;? vlom;wdkYteufrSvnf;aumif;?
vGefavNyD;jzpfaomtrsdK;om;wdkYESifhtwl ¤if;wdkYESifhywf
oufaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfrSm trSefjzpfcJh
avNyD/ {uefrvJG ¤if;wdkYrSm qkH;½IH;olrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
46 ; 19/ pifppfaomfum; (rktfrifef?umzd&f) toD;oD;
wdkYü ¤if;wdkY usifhrlcJhMuukefaom tusifhtrlrsm;tvdkuf
tqifhtwef;rsm; &SdMuav\/ ¤if;jyif(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf þodkYtusdK;ay;awmfrlcJhjcif;rSm)xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
¤if;wdt
Yk m; ¤if;wd\
Yk tusit hf rlrsm;\tpm;udk tjynft
h pkH
ay;awmfrltHhaomiSm jzpfayonf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYrSm
(rnfokdYrQ) rw&m;jyKrljcif;udk cHMu&rnf r[kwfay/
46 ; 20/ ¤if;jyif umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,fMuaom ol
wdkYonf i&JrD;\a&SUodkY,lvmjcif;udk cHMu&aomtcg (þ
odkYrdefYMum;awmfrljcif;udkcHMu&ayrnf?) toifwdkYonf rdrd
wdkY\avmuDb0üyif rdrdwdkY\ aumif;jrwfaomt&mrsm;
(0g)pnf;pdrfcsrf;omrsm;udk jzKef;wD;cJhMuNyD/ ,if;pnf;pdrf
csrf;omrsm;jzifh tusdK;vnf;cHpm;cJhMuNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m
,aeY aomfum; toifwdkYonf urÇmajr0,f rdrdwdkY
rw&m;ojzifh b0ifjrifharmufrmvsuf &SdcJhMuaomaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? trdefYawmfudk aoGznfvsuf&SdcJhMuaom
aMumifhvnf;aumif;? usdK;,kwf&Suf& jzpfapthHaom jypf
'Pfudktpm;ay;jcif; cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
46 ; 21/ ¤if;jyif(tdk-eADwrefawmf)toifonf\(¤if;
wdkYtm;)]tm'f}trsdK;om;wdkY\ aemifawmf(wrefawmf[l'f)
\taMumif;ajymjyygav/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f xdkaemif
awmfonf rdrdtrsdK;om;wdkYtm; ]t[fumzf} trnf&Sd oJ
awmifrsm;(&Gm)ü owday;EdI;aqmfcJh\/ xdkYjyif xdkaemif
awmftvsifvnf;aumif;? xdkaemifawmf aemufwGifvnf;
aumif;? owday;EdI;aqmfolrsm;onf vGefavcJhNyD; jzpfMu
ukef\/ (xdkaemifawmfu)toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpkHwpf&mudkrQ qnf;uyf udk;uG,f
jcif;rjyKMuukev
f if/h {uefpifppf igonf toifwEYkd iS yhf wf
oufí BuD;us,fvSpGmaomaeY\ jypf'Pfudk pdk;&drfonf[l
í(owday;EdI;aqmfcJh\?)
46 ; 22/ ¤if;wdu Yk (þod)Yk ajymqdck MhJ uuke\
f / ]]toif
onf uREfkyfwdkYtm; uREfkyfwdkY\udk;uG,f&mwdkYrS vTJz,f&ef
uREfkyfwdkYxH vmcJhavoavm/ odkYjzpfvQif toifonf
opöm0g'DwpfOD;jzpfygrl toifuREfkyfwdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmuf
vsuf&Sdaom(jypf'Pf)udk uREfkyfwdkYxH ,laqmifcJhavmh}}/
46 ; 23/ xdkaemifawmfu(þodkY)ajymMum;cJhav\/
(tjypf ' Pf E S i f h pyf v sOf ; íwd u saom) todynmum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfüom&S\ d / pifppfaomfum; ig
onf toifwx Ykd H tMuiftrdeaYf wmf rsm;udo k m ydaYk qmif\/
igonf ,if;trdefYawmfrsm;ESifhwuG apvTwfjcif;cHcJh&
av\/ odkY&mwGif igonf toifwdkYtm; todynmuif;rJh
aom trsdK;om;rsm;tjzpf awGUjrif&ayonf/
46 ; 24/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;jypf'Pfudk rdrdwdkY
(aexdik )f awmifMum;t&yfa'orsm;odYk a&SUwl&v l maom rd;k
wdrfyiftjzpf awGUjrifMu&avaomtcg þonfuREfkyfwdkY
tay:ü &GmoGe;f tHah om rd;k wdryf ifjzpfonf[k qdck MhJ uuke\
f /
xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; ,if;onf toifwdkY
tvsifpvdk awmif;qdkcJhMuaom(jypf'Pfyif)jzpf\/ (,if;
onf) avjyif;rkefwdkif;wpfckjzpf\/ ,if; avjyif;rkefwdkif;
ü emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pfonf&Sdayonf/
46 ; 25/ xdkavum; rdrdtm; zefqif;awmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfESifh t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk zsufqD;ay
rnf/ xdaYk emuf xdok wl rYkd mS ¤if;wdYk aetdrrf sm;rSwyg; tjcm;
wpfpwHk pf&mudrk Q rjrif&avaomtjzpfoYkd a&mufomG ;cJMh u
ukef\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf tjypf&SdolwdkYtm; xdkenf;
twdkif;yif tpm;ay;awmfrlayownf;/
46 ; 26/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYtm; ay;awmfrrlcJhaom aqmif&GufEdkif&ef pGrf;
&nfowdåukdyif ¤if;wdkYtm; ay;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; em;? rsufpdESifh pdwfESvkH;rsm;
udkvnf; ay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYwapvnf; xdkolwdkY\
em;rsm;onf xdkolwdkYtzdkY vkH;0tokH;0ifcJhonf r[kwfay/
xdkenf;wlpGm xdkolwdkY\ rsufpdrsm;vnf; tokH;r0ifcJhay/
xdkolwdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;vnf; tokH;0ifcJhonf r[kwfay/
taMumif;aomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fvsuf &SdcJhMuaom
aMumifyh if/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wdYk jyuf&,fajymifavSmifvsuf &Scd MhJ u
aom jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; 0ef;0dkif;cJhav\/
46 ; 27/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkY\ywf0ef;usifü&SdcJhaom NrdKU&Gm(om;) wdkYtm;
(vnf;) zsuq f ;D awmfrcl \ hJ / xdjYk yif igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk
(wJzG uf ud;k uG,rf u
I pkd eG Yf í) jyefvn S Mhf utHah omiSm (rdr\
d )
oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk trsdK;rsdK; ajymif;vJrdefYMum;
jyoawmfrlcJh\/
46 ; 28/ xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdYk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; pGeYf
í (rdrdwdkY)csOf;uyf&eftvdkYiSm udk;uG,f&mrsm;tjzpf owf
rSwfcJhMuaombk&m;rsm;onf ¤if;wdkYtm; tb,faMumifh
rulnDcJhMuoenf;/ pifppfrSmum; ,if;udk;uG,f&mrsm;
onf ¤if;wdkYxHrS aysmufuG,fí oGm;cJhMuukef\/ trSef
pifppf þonf xkdolwdkY\vDq,frIESifh xdkolwdkY BuHpnfzef
wD;cJhaomt&myif jzpfayownf;/
46 ; 29/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf? jyefvnfí ajymjyygav)
wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf *sif(ef)wpfpkudk
toif&&dS modYk a&muf&adS pawmfrcl &hJ m ¤if;wdo
Yk nf uk&tf mef
usrf;awmfjrwfudk em;axmifMuukef\/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;
wdkYonf xdkwrefawmf jrwf&Sd&modkY a&muf&SdcJhMuaomtcg
¤if;wdu
Yk (rdrwd t
Ykd csi;f csi;f )toifwoYkd nf qdwqf w
d af eMu
avukef[k ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ xkdYaemuf ,if;uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwf (zwfMum;í)NyD;qkH;oGm;aom tcg ¤if;wdkY
onf rdrdwdkYtrsdK;om;wdkYxH owday; EdI;aqmfolwdkYtjzpf
vSnfhjyefcJhMuukef\/
46 ; 30/ ¤if;wdkYu ajymqdkcJhMuonfrSm ]]tdk-uREkfyf
wd\Yk trsKd ;om;wd?Yk {uefrvJG uREykf w f o
Ykd nf(eADwrefawmf)
rlpm\aemufwGif csay;jcif;cHcJh&avaom usrf;*efwpf
apmifudk Mum;em;cJhMu&ukef\/ (,if;usrf;*efonf) ¤if;
\tvsi&f cdS ahJ omusr;f *efwu Ykd kd axmufcv H su½f \
dS / trSef
w&m;udv k nf;aumif;? ajzmifrh wfaomw&m;vrf;udv k nf;
aumif;? ñTefjy\/
46 ; 31/ td-k uREyfk w
f \
Ykd trsK;d om;wd?Yk toifwYkd onf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfbufodkY zdwfac:ol\ zdwfac:csufudk
em,lvufcMH uavuke/f xkjYd yif toifwo Ykd nf xdzk w
d af c:
oltm; ouf0if,kHMunfMuavukef/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYtzdkY toifwkdY\ jypfrIwdkYudk cGifhvTwfcsrf;om
ay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYtm; emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'PfrSvnf; um
uG,f apmifha&Smufawmfrlayrnf/
46 ; 32/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
bufodkY zdwfac:ol\ zdwfac:csufudk em,lvufcHjcif;
rjyKcJhrl xkdolonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) urÇmajr0,f
rpGrf;aqmifEdkifatmif jyKpGrf;Edkifolr[kwfNyD/ xdkrSwpfyg;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif xkdolü umuG,fapmifha&SmuftHh
aomol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnf
r[kwfNyD/ xdkolwdkYum; xif&Sm;pGmaomvrf;rSm;rIü yif&Sd
aeMuukefownf;/
46 ; 33/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajr
udkvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlcJhonfomru ,if;rdk;
aumif;uifrsm;ESifhyx0DajrwdkYudk zefqif;awmfrlaom
aMumifh anmif;nmarmyef;awmfrjl cif; r&Scd ahJ om tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf olaowdkYtm; &Sifapjcif;udk pGrf;Edkifawmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlaMumif;? ¤if;wdkYonf rpOf;pm;
rqifjcifrawGU rjrifcJhMuavoavm/ tb,faMumifh
r[kwfygoenf;/ {uefrvJG xdkt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odr;f wdu
Yk kd pGr;f Edik af wmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfr\
l /
46 ; 34/ ¤if;jyif ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukef
aomolwdkYonf i&JrD;\a&SUodkY ,laqmifvmjcif;udk cHMu&
aomtcg þonf t[kwt f rSeyf if r[kwyf gavm ([kar;
jref;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/) xdt
k cg ¤if;wduYk ]uReaf wmfrsKd ;
wdkYtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\]]uqrf}}
[kwfyg onf} [k avQmufxm;Muayrnf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfu
]odkYjzpfvQif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY aoGznfjiif; y,fcJhMu
aomaMumif h jypf ' Pf u d k jrnf ; prf ; Muavuk e f } [k
rdefYMum;awmfrlayrnf/
pdwf"mwfcdkifrmaom (ZJGowdå&SdMuaom) &plvfwrefawmf
rsm;enf;wl cEÅDw&m;xm;&Sdygav/ xkdYjyif toifonf ¤if;
wdkYESifhywfoufí tvsifpvdk rjyKygavESifh/ ¤if;wdkYonf
rdrdwdkY csdef;csufjcif;cHMu&avaom jypf'Pfudk awGUjrifMu
aomaeYwiG f rdrw d rYkd mS (avmuDb0ü) aeYtcsed \ f wpfem&D
cefYrQ tcsdefxufydkrdkí aexdkifcJhMuonf r[kwfbdouJhodkY
yif (xifrSwfMuayrnf/) (þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfrS toif wdx Yk H trdeaYf wmfrsm;) ydaYk qmifjcif;yif/
odjYk zpfay&m aoGznfaomolwo Ykd nfomvQif zsuq f ;D jcif;udk
cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
ggggg
906 tapmif-26/ pl&m-47/ pl&[frk[r®'f/
+

pl&m-47/ pl&[frk[r®'f/ wrefawmfrk[r®'fu@/
r'DemNrdKUawmfus/
teEÅ u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom?

tpOfoem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sif
47 ; 1/ tMuifolwdkYonf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuukef
\/ ¤if;jyif xdo
k wl o
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ vrf;awmfrS
ydwfyifwm;qD;cJhMuukef\/ xdkt&Sif jrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\
usifhrl aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk tcsnf;ESD; jzpfapawmfrlrnf/
47 ; 2/ od&Yk mwGif tMuifow l oYkd nf ouf0if ,kMH unf
cJhMu\/ aumif;rIrsm;udk usifhrlaqmufwnfcJhMu\/ (eAD
wrefawmf)rk[r®'f\tay:ü csay;awmfrljcif;cHcJh&onfh
t&mudk pifppf xdkt&monf ¤if;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sif jrwftxHawmfrS (csay;jcif;cH&aom)
trSefw&m;yif jzpfonf[k ,kHMunfcJhMu\/ xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wd\ Yk raumif;rIrsm;udk ¤if;wdrYk S yaysmuf apawmf
rlrnfhjyif ¤if;wdkY\ tajctaeudkvnf; aumif;atmif
jyKjyifay;awmfrlayrnf/
47 ; 3/ þodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,f
aomolwdkYonf trSm;udk vdkufemcJhMuaomaMumifh vnf;
aumif;? ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfowl rYkd mS trSew
f &m;udk
vdu
k ef mcJMh uaomaMumifv
h nf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/ tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfonf þenf;twdik ;f yif vlw\ Ykd tusKd ;iSm ¤if;wdYk
\ tajctaersm;udk cdkif;EdIif; rdefYMum;xm;awmfrlay
ownf;/
47 ; 4/ ,ckaomf toifwo Ykd nf ]umzd&}f aoGznfjiif;
y,faom olwdkYESifh&ifqdkif awGUMuaomtcg vnfukyfrsm;
udk ckwjf zwfMuavuke/f aemufq;Hk wGif toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;
wdkYtm; aumif;pGmowfjzwfcJhMuNyD;aomtcg okHYyef;rsm;udk
BuKd ;rsm;jzifh aumif;pGmwkyaf ESmifMuavuke/f xkaYd emuf wpf
zef (toifwdkYonf)aus;Zl;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh (avsmfaMu;r,l
bJ jyefvw T jf cif;ud)k aomfvnf;aumif;? avsmaf Mu;,lí (jyef
vTwf)jcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? (jyKEdkifcGifh&Sd\?) ppfruf
wdu
k cf u kd rf oI nf vufeufcsonfh wdik af tmif (¤if;wdEYk iS yhf wf
oufí trdefYawmfonf) þtwdkif;jzpf\/ ppfppfaomf
um; tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftvd&k adS wmfryl gvQif
(ppfruf wdu k cf ukd &f eftrdex
Yf w
k jf yefjcif;jyKawmfrrlbJ ud, k f
tapmif-26/ pl&m-47/ pl&[frk[r®'f/ 907
awmfwdkif) ¤if;wdkYtm; vufpm;acs tjypfay; awmfrlcJhrnf
om/ od&Yk mwGif xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd euf tcsKd Uudk
tcsKd Ujzifh prf;oyfawmfrt l ahH omiSm (ppfwu
kd &f eftrdeaYf wmf
udk xkwfjyefawmfrlcJh\/) trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\vrf;awmfü owfjzwfjcif;cHcJhMu&aom olwdkY\
aqmif&u G cf surf sm;udk xdt k &Sijf rwfonf tvQi;f tcsn;f ES;D
jzpfapawmfrlrnf r[kwfay/
47 ; 5/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf trSefyif ¤if;wdkYtm; vrf;
rSefokdY ydkYay;awmfrlonfhjyif ¤if;wdkY\ tajctaeudkvnf;
aumif;atmifjyKjyifí ay;awmfrlayrnf/
47 ; 6/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
]*sEéwf}okcbkHodkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrlayrnf/ xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if; ]*sEw é }f okcbku
H kd ¤if;wkt
Yd m;(aumif;pGm) odxm;
apawmfrlrnfjzpf\/
47 ; 7/ tkd-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY?
tu,fí toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (\omoem
udkvnf;aumif; xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf)tm;
(vnf;aumif;?) ulnDMuvQif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
tm; ulnDawmfrlrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkY\ajcrsm;udk(ppfrufwdkufcdkuf&mü) NrJNrHBuHUcdkifap
awmfrlayrnf/
47 ; 8/ ]umzd&f}aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwdkYürl ysuf
pD;jcif;omvQif &Sdayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkY\ usifhrl
aqmif&u G cf surf sm;udv
k nf; xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf tcsn;f ES;D \
jzpfapawmfrlayrnf/
47 ; 9/ þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf csay;awmfrl
aom (trdeyYf nwfw)Ykd udk ¤if;wdYk pufqyk cf MhJ u aomaMumifh
yif/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\usifhrl aqmif
&Gufcsufrsm;udk tcsnf;ESD; jzpfapawmfrlcJhayownf;/
47 ; 10/ ¤if;wdkYonf urÇmajr0,f vSnfhvnfoGm;vm
rIukd rjyKcMhJ uavoavm/ odjYk yKcMhJ uvQif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d Ykd
tvsif &SdcJhMuaomolwdkY\ aemufqkH;tusdK;onf rnfokdY
rnfyjHk zpfco hJ nfukd jrifMuayrnf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf
xdka&S;ola[mif;wdkYtm; zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomf
um; (þ)]umzd&}f aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwüYkd (vnf;),if;
uJhodkYaom tjzpftysufrsm;yif jzpfay:tHhownf;/
47 ; 11/ ,if;odkYjzpfjcif;rSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfow
l \
Ykd udpt
ö 00udk aqmif&u
G f
ay;awmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfral omaMumifh vnf;aumif;
]]umzd&}f } aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwüYkd udpt
ö 00udk aqmif
&Gufay;awmfrl aomt&Sif[lí tvQif;r&SdaomaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/
47 ; 12/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]tDrmef}
ouf0if,kHMunfNyD;aemuf aumif;rIrsm;udk usifhrlaqmuf
wnfMuukefaom olwdkYtm; O,smOfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufap
awmfrlayrnf/ ,if;O,smOfrsm;\ atmufü a&acsmif;
rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf &SdMuayrnf/ odkY&mwGif umzd&faoG
znfjiif;y,faomol wdkYrSmum; ajcav;acsmif;wd&pämefwdkY
pm;(aomuf)MuouJo h yYkd if(avmuDb0üomvQi)f pnf;pdrf
cHjcif; udkvnf;aumif;? pm;(aomuf? aexdkif)jcif;udk vnf;
aumif;? jyKvkyfíaeMuukef\/ pifppfrSmrlum; (i&J)rD;om
vQif ¤if;wdkY\ ae&mxdkifcif; (tppftrSef) jzpfayonf/
47 ; 13/ pifppfaomfum; ajrmufjrm;pGmaom NrdKU&Gm
rsm;rSm? cGeftm;Avtm;jzifh toifhtm; ESifxkwfcJhaom
toif\NrdKU&Gmxufydkrdk (BuD;rm;) jyif;xefcJhMuukef\/ ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xdkNrdKU&Gmrsm;udk zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;
wdkYtm; ulnDapmifrrnfhol[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif
r&SdcJhaywum;/
47 ; 14/ odkYjzpfay&m rdrdwkYdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS xif&Sm;pGmaom oufao
vu©Pmay:ü &yfwnfvsuf&SdMuaom olwdkYonf tMuif
olwu Ykd o
hJ Ykd jzpfMuygrnfavm/ xdo k w
l \
Ykd raumif;rIrsm;rSm
¤if;wdkY\tjrifü vSywifhw,fatmif jyKvkyfjcif;cHcJh&av
\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\pdwftvdkqE´rsm;udk
vdkufemcJhMuukef\/
47 ; 15/ ]rGwu å }D olawmfpifrsm; uwday;jcif;udk cHMu
&aom ]*sEéwf} okcbkH\tajctaerSm(þodkYjzpf\/) ,if;
]*sEéwf} okcbkHü teHYt&om rysufaom a&acsmif;rsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? t&om ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;r&Sdaom EdkY
acsmif;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? aomufokH;olwdkYtzdkY txl;
teHYt&omaumif;aom t&ufacsmif;rsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? MunfvifoefY&Sif;pifMu,faom ysm;&nfacsmif;
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? &SMd uayrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdt
Yk zdYk
,if;]*sEéwf}okcbkHü opfoD;0vHrsdK;pkHwdkYonfvnf; &Sday
rnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwf txHawmfrS vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGio hf nfvnf; &Sad y
rnf/ (okdYjzpfay&m xdkolwdkYonf)tMuifolwdkYuJhokdY (jzpfEdkif
Muygrnfavm/) xdo k wl o
Ykd nf rD;xJü tNrx J m0& aexdik Mf u
tHhaomolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf
usdKufusdKufqlvsuf&Sdaoma& wdkufauR;jcif;udk cHMu&rnf
jzpfay&m xdka&rSmrlum; ¤if;wdYk\ tlodrf? tlrrsm;udk
tydkif;ydkif; jzwfaptHhownf;/
47 ; 16/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYwGif toifhbufodkY
em;pGifhíaeMuolrsm;vnf; &SdMuukef\/ aemufqkH;wGif
toifhxHrS xGufcJhMuaomtcg ¤if;wdkYonf todynmudk
csD;jr§ifhcHMu&aomyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; ,ck þol(wrefawmfjrwf
onf) rnfonfhpum; ajymqdkcJhygoenf;[k ar;jref;Mu
uke\ f / xdo k w
l oYkd nfyifvQif tMuiforl sm;wnf;/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;tay:ü wHqdyfcwf
ESyd x
f m;awmfr\ l / xkjYd yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d \
Ykd pdwt
f vdq
k E´
rsm;udk vdkufemMuukef\/
47 ; 17/ odkY&mwGif w&m;vrf;rSefudk &&SdcJhMuaom ol
wdkYudkrlum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ydkrdkíyif w&m;vrf;rSefudkjy
oawmfr\ l / xdrk w
S pfyg; ¤if;wdt
Yk m; wuú0gw&m;udv
k nf;
csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl\/
47 ; 18/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf ½kwfw&uf rdrdwdkYxH
]ud,mrwf} &Sijf yefxrnft h csed u f mv qdu k af &muf vmjcif;
udo
k mvQif arQmv f ifah pmifq
h ikd ;f í aeMuuke\ f / odjYk zpfvQif
{uefrvJG ,if;&Sifjyefxrnfhtcsdef umv\ edrdwfvu©
Pmrsm;rSmrlum; a&mufvmcJhacsNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m ,if;&Sif
jyefxrnfh tcdseu f mvonf ¤if;wdx Yk H a&mufvmaomtcg
¤if;wdkYü owd&jcif;onf tb,frSmvQiftusdK;&Sdawmh
tHhenf;/
47 ; 19/ odkYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf?)tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; qnf;uyfu;kd uG,&f mt&Si[ f í
l tvsi;f
r&SdaMumif; aumif;pGmod&Sd,kHMunfxm;ygav/ xkdYjyif
toifonf rdrd\csdKUwJhrIESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;?
]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfol a,musmf ;? rde;f rwdtYk zdv
Yk nf;
aumif;? vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhudk yefMum;toem;cHygav/
trSef pifppfrSmum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
(tm;vkH;wdkY)\vSnfhvnfoGm;vmrIudkvnf;aumif;? toif
wkdY\ cdkvIH&mudkvnf;aumif;? aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrlay
ownf;/
47 ; 20/ pifppfaomfum; ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunf
olwdkYu ]pl&[f} u@wpfckck tb,faMumifh rusa&muf
ygoenf;[k ajymqdk(awmifhw)cJhMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif &Sif;
vif;jywfom;aom ]pl&[f}u@ wpfpkHwpf&monf csay;
jcif ; ud k c H & í ,if ; ]pl & [f } u@ü ppf r uf w d k u f c k d u f & ef
taMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdaomtcg pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif a&m*g
a0'em&Sdaom olwdkYonf aoab;udk pdk;&drfaomaMumifh
rdef;armaeolrsm;\tMunfhrsdK;ESifh toifhbufokdY Munhfae
Muonfudk toifawGUjrif&ayrnf/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYü
ysufpD;rI&Sdayrnf/
47 ; 21/ (4if;wdkY\)vdkufemrIonfvnf;aumif;? ajym
qdkrIonfvnf;aumif;? od&SdNyD;jzpf\/ odkYwapvnf; ¤if;
wdkYonf ta&;udpötvkH;pkHjyXmef;NyD; jzpfaomtcgüvnf;
tu,fí tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ywfoufí opömapmifh
odMuvQif ¤if;wdkYtzdkY taumif;qkH;yif jzpfcJhayrnf/
47 ; 22/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fí toifwdkYonf (ppf
rufwu kd cf u
kd jf cif;rS) vJaT &SmifcMhJ uonf&adS omf urÇmajr0,f
qlyal omif;use;f Edik Mf urnf[í l vnf;aumif;? rdrw d Ykd tcsi;f
csif; om;csif;awmfpyfrIudk jzwfawmufEdkifMu rnf[lí
vnf;aumif;? arQmfvifhMuavoavm/
47 ; 23/ xdkolwdkYonf tMuifolrsm;yif/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0; ap
awmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef ¤if;wdkYtm; em;yif;apawmfrlcJh\/
xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkY\rsufpdrsm;udk uef;apawmfrlcJh\/
47 ; 24/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfudk aphikpGm pOf;pm;qifjcifokH;oyfjcif;rjyK Muavo
avm/ okdYwnf;r[kwf (¤if;wdkY\)pdwfESvkH;rsm;ay:ü aomh
cavmufrsm;(cwfxm;vsuf) &Sdaeoavm/
47 ; 25/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY
w&m;vrf;rSef xif&mS ;cJNh y;D aemufwiG f ausmcdik ;f í jyefvn S hf
oGm;Muukef\/ ]½dIifwGmef} rdpämaumifonf xkdolwdkYtm;
jzm;a,mif;cJah v\/ xdrk w S pfyg; ,if;]½Iid w
f mG ef} rdpmä aumif
onf ¤if;wdkYtm; rufvkH;jycJhav\/
47 ; 26/ xdo k jYkd zpf&jcif;rSm ¤if;wdo
Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf csay;oem;awmfrlcJhaom trdefYawmfrsm;udk pufqkyf
MuaomolwdkYtm; {ueftrSef uREfkyfwdkYonf tcsdKUaom
ta&;udpörsm;ü toifwdkY\pum;udk vdkufemMurnf[k
ajymqdkcJhMuaomaMumifhyif/ ppfppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\vQdKU0SufpGmajymqdkrIudk aumif;pGm
od&Sdawmfrl\/
47 ; 27/ okdY&mwGif ]rvmtdu[f} aumif;uifwref
rsm;onf xdkolwdkY\rsufESmrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkY\
ausmufukef;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ½dkufMuvsuf xdkolwdkY\
toufZ0D ed Ef w
I o
f rd ;f Muaomtcg (xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf) rnfonfh
tjzpfodkY (a&muf&SdMutHhenf;)/
47 ; 28/ xdo k jYkd zpf&jcif;rSm xdo
k w
l oYkd nf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrESpfNrdKUaomenf;vrf;udk vdkufemcJhMuaomaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ESpfNrdKUrIudk pufqkyfcJhaom
aMumifhvnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wd\ Yk tjyKtrl aqmif&u G cf suwf u
Ykd kd tcsn;f
ESD;yifjzpfapawmfrlcJhayownf;/
47 ; 29/ pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif a&m*ga0'em&Sdaom olwdkY
onf ¤if;wdkY\ &efNidK;xm;rIrsm;udk igt&Sifjrwfonf
tvQif; xkwfazmfawmfrlrnfr[kwf [k xifrSwfaeMuav
oavm/
onf tvdk&SdawmfrlygvQif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;
¤if;wdkYudk (odaptHhaomiSm) trSefyif jyoawmfrlayrnf/
xdtk cg toifonf rkcs{uef ¤if;wdt Yk m; ¤if;wd\
Yk ½ky&f nf
vu©Pmtrlt&mjzifh rkcstwdtus od&adS yrnf/ xdrk w S pf
yg; toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; (¤if;wdkY\) pum;ajymqdkykH
pum;toGm;tvmjzifh (,ckvnf;) trSefyif od&Sdayrnf/
trSepf ifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd
jyKrlaqmif&GufcsufwdkYudk aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrl\/
47 ; 31/ ¤if;jyif {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkYteufrS oufpGefYBudK;yrf;aqmif&GufolwdkYudk od&Sdawmfrl
onfhwdkifatmifvnf;aumif;? toif wdkY\tajctaersm;
udk prf;oyf (Munf½h )I awmf rlonfh wdik af tmifvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkYtm; prf;oyfawmfrltHhownf;/1
47 ; 32/ {ueftrSef tMuifolwdkYonf aoGznfjiif;
y,fcJhMuukef\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
vrf;rS(vnf;) wm;qD;cJMh uuke\ f / xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdoYk nf
&plvw f refawmfjrwftm; qefu Y sibf uf jyKvyk cf MhJ uuke\ f /
¤if;wdoYk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; tenf;i,fp;kd pOf;rQyif
tusKd ;,kwaf pEdik Mf urnf r[kwaf y/ od&Yk mwGif xkt d &Sijf rwf
onf trSefyif ¤if;wdkY\ jyKvkyfaqmif&GufcsufwdkYudk
tcsnf;ESD; jzpfapawmfrlayrnf/
47 ; 33/ ]tk-d rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfot l aygif; wd?Yk
toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfukd vduk ef m
Muavuke/f xdjYk yif toifwo Ykd nf &plvw
f refawmfjrwf\
trdefYawmfudk(vnf;) vdkufemMuavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ tjyKtrlaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk
tcsnf;ESD; rjzpfapMuukefvifh/
47 ; 34/ {uefpifppf tMuifolwdkYonf aoGznfjiif;
y,fcJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
vrf;rS wm;qD; ydwfyifcJhMuukef\/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf
umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,folwdkYtjzpfESifhyif aoqkH;oGm;cJhMu
ukef\/ odkYjzpfvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
tvQif; cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;awmfrlrnf r[kwfay/
47 ; 35/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunf
oltaygif;wd?Yk )toifwo Ykd nftm;avQmjh cif;rjyKMuukev
f if/h
4if;wdkYtm; ppfajyNidrf;a&;odkY zdwfac:jcif;vnf; rjyKMu
ukev
f if?h trSeaf omfum; toifwo Ykd nfomvQif atmifjrif
olrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYESifhtwl &Sdawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwkdY\ jyKrlaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;(\tusdK;)udk tvQif;
avsmhenf;apawmfrlrnf r[kwfaywum;/
47 ; 36/ (þ) ypöKyÜefavmuDb0rSm upm;yJG? aysmf&Tif
yJrG Qomjzpf\/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí toifwYdk onf ouf0if
,kMH unfMuonf&adS omf ¤if;jyif(jypfr'I pk ½du
k w f rYkd )S MuOfa&Smif
Muonf&adS omf xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd ukov kd t
f usKd ;
rsm;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYxHrS toifwdkY\ ypönf;rsm;udk
awmif;qdkrnfvnf; r[kwfay/
47 ; 37/ tu,fí xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYxHrS
,if ; ypö n f ; Opö m rsm;ud k awmif ; qd k a wmf r l o nf & S d a omf ?
wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYxH tylwjyif; awmif;
qkad wmfrol nf&adS omf? toifwo Ykd nf ap;ESMJ uayrnf/ ¤if;
jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; toifwdkY\ pufqkyfrIrsm;udk
xkwfazmfawmfrlayrnf/
47 ; 38/ [,f-(tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\vrf;ü okH;pJG&ef zdwfac:jcif;udk cHMu&aomol
rsm;yif/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYteuf tcsdKUrSm ap;ESJaomol
rsm;jzpfMuukef\/ trSefaomfum; rnfolrqdk ap;ESJygrl
xdkolonf rdrd ukd,fESifh ywfoufí ap;ESJonfomwnf;/
pifppfaomfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vdkvm;awmifh
wjcif; uif;rJhawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ odkY&mwGif
toifwdkYonf vdkvm;awmifhwolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
¤if;jyif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf rsuEf mS vJMT uygrl xdt
k &Sif
jrwfonf (toifwdkYtm;) toifwdkY\ae&mwGif tjcm;
aomtrsKd ;om;wdjYk zifh vJv,
S af wmfral yrnf/ xdt k rsKd ;om;
wdkYrSmum; toifwdkYESifh wlMurnf r[kwfay/
ggggg
tapmif-26/ pl&m-48/ pl&wGvfzof[d/ 913

pl&m-48/ pl&wGvfzof[d/ atmifEdkifjcif;u@/
&ulakygif;-4/ tm,ofawmfaygif;-29/

48 ; 1/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtm; xif&Sm;pGmaom atmifjrifrI wpfckudk
csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrlNyD/
48 ; 2/ (,if;odkY atmifjrifrIcsD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;rSm)
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toif\a&S;umv csKd UwJrh rI sm;ESihf
tem*wfumv csdKUwJhrIwdkYudk cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;oem;
awmfrltHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? rdrdaus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk
toifhtay:ü pkHvifapawmf rltHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;?
toifhtm; ajzmifhrwfaom w&m;vrf;udk ñTefMum;jyo
awmfrltHhaom iSmvnf;aumif;/
48 ; 3/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; BuHUcdkif
aom? bke;f usuo
f a&&Sad om? atmifjrifru
I kd cs;D jri§ hf awmfrl
tHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfayownf;/
48 ; 4/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ]rktfrifef} ouf0if
,kHMunfolwdkY\pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif ¤if;wdkY\&Sd&if;pJG ,kHMunf
rItay:ü xyfrHí ,kHMunfrI wdk;yGm;ap&ef pdwfwnfNidrfrI
udk csay;oem;awmfrcl \hJ / pifppfaomfum; rd;k aumif;uif
rsm;ü&Sdukefaom ppfwyfwdkY onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü
&Sdukefaom ppfwyfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfydkifqdkifawmfrlaom ppfwyfrsm;yifjzpfukef\/ pifppf
wrlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf t<uif;rJo h ad wmf rlaom
t&Sif? qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpf
awmfrl\/
48 ; 5/ (xdkokdYjzpf&jcif;rSm) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ouf
0if,kHMunfaom a,musfm;rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? ouf0if
,kHMunfaomrdef;rrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? tMuifO,smOf
rsm;odkY 0ifa&mufapawmf rltHhaomiSmjzpf\/ ¤if;wdkYonf
xdkO,smOfrsm;xJwGif xm0pOfaeMu&rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;
O,smOfrsm;\atmufrS acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&SdMu
ayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYrS ¤if;wdkY\
jypfrI? 'kp½dkufwdkYudk yaysmufapawmfrlthH aomiSmjzpf\/
914 tapmif-26/ pl&m-48/ pl&wGvfzof[d/
pifppfaomfum; xdkonfyifvQif tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH
awmfü BuD;us,fvSpGmaomatmifjrifrI jzpf\/
48 ; 6/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfEiS yhf wfoufí raumif;aom xifjrif ,lqcsuf
udk xifjrif,q l Muukeaf om ]rkemzpfu}f rkpv f ifrt
f a,mif
aqmifa,musmf ;? rde;f rwdt Yk m;vnf;aumif;? ]rk&&fS pfu}f wpf
pkHwpf&mudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhwJGzuf EdIif;,SOfudk;uG,f
Muaom a,musmf ;? rde;f rwdt Yk m;vnf;aumif;? jypf'Pfay;
awmfrltHhaomiSmjzpf\/ ¤if;wdkYü ab;qkd;onf qdkuf
a&mufawmhrnfjzpf\/ xdjYk yif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;
wdkY\tay:ü trsufxGufawmfrlrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYtm;
u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;apawmfrlrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdk
t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk zdYk ]*s[Eér}f i&Jbu
Hk kd tqifoifjh yK
vkyfí xm;awmfrl\/ pifppfrSmrlum; ,if;i&JbkHonf
vGefpGm qdk;&Gm;vSaom ae&mxdkifcif;yif jzpfayonf/
48 ; 7/ trSefpifppfaomfum; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü &Sd
ukefaom ppfwyfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü &Sdukef
aomppfwyfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf ydik f
qdik af wmfral om ppfwyfyifjzpfuek \ f / xdrk w
S pfyg;tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwfrmS rlum; bke;f wefc;kd ESihf jynfph aHk wmfral omt&Sif
qifjcifww Hk &m; ESihf jynfph aHk wmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfral y
ownf;/
48 ; 8/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifhtm; oufaotjzpfvnf;aumif;? owif;
aumif; ajymMum;oltjzpfvnf;aumif;? owday;EdI;aqmf
oltjzpfvnf;aumif;? apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
48 ; 9/ (,if;odkY apvTwfawmfrljcif;rSm) toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvf wref
awmftm; ouf0if,kHMunfMutHhaomiSm vnf;aumif;?
xdt
k &Sijf rwf(\omoemawmf&plvw f refawmf)udk ulnMD u
tHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf(\&plvfwrefawmf
tm; ½dkaoudkif;½dIif;MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwf pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f awmfral Mumif;? eHeuf,EH iS n
hf aecsr;f
wdkYü >rufqdkMutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/
48 ; 10/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) pifppf{uef toifESifh
]Adik t
f wf} (y#dnmOf) jyKMuukeaf om olwrYkd mS tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfEiS hf ]Adik t
f wf}y#dnmOf jyKMuonf omwnf;/ tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\vufawmfum; ¤if;wd\ Yk vufrsm;ay:ü &Sad wmf
rl\/ odkYjzpfay&m rnfolrqdk y#dnmOfudkcsdK;zsufcJhygvQif
xkdolonf rdrdudk,fESifh qefYusifí y#dnmOfudk csdK;zsufjcif;
yifjzpfayonf/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
ESihf y#dnmOfjyKcahJ om tcsuw f u Ykd x
dk ed ;f odr;f apmifah &SmufchJ
ygvQif rMumjrifrh yD if xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;tm; Bu;D us,f
vSpGmaom tusdK;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrltHh ownf;/
48 ; 11/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) rMumrDyif aemufusef
&pfcJhMuavaom uEÅm&wGif vSnfhvnfaexdkifMuaom
t&Afawmaus;om;wdkYonf toifhtm;(vma&muf) ajym
qdMk uayrnf/ uREykf w f t
Ykd m; uREykf w
f \
Ykd ypön;f Opömrsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? uREfkyfwdkY\ tdrfaxmifpkom;rsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? tvkyfrsm;apcJhMuygonf/ odkYygí toif wref
awmfjrwfonf uREfkyfwdkYtzdkY (t&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif)
vGwfNidrf;cGifhudk yefMum;íay;ygav/ (pifppfrSmum;) ¤if;
wdkYonf rdrdwkdYpdwfwGif; ür&Sdaomt&mrsm;udk rdrdwdkY\EIwf
vQmrsm;jzifh ajymqdkaeMuukef\/ (tdek ADwrefawmf)toif
onf (¤if;wdkYtm; þokdY)ajymqdk (ar;jref;)ygav/ (tcsif;
wdkY) odkYjzpfvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufwGif
tu,fí xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifwüYkd ab;tEÅ&m,fwpf
pkHwpf&mudk oufa&mufap&ef BuH&G,fawmfrlygvQif? odkY
wnf;r[kwf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tusdK;tmedoif wpfpkHwpf
&mudk toifwdkYü oufa&mufap&ef BuH&G,fawmfrlygvQif
rnfolonf toifwdkYESifhywfoufí tcGifhtmPm wpfpkH
wpf&mudk ydik q f ikd yf goenf;/ pifppfrmS rlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkY usifhrlvsuf &SdMuonf wdkYudk t<uif;rJh
odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
48 ; 12/ pifppfrSmrlum; &plvfwrefawmfjrwfonf
vnf;aumif;? ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkY onfvnf;
aumif;? rnfonfhtcgrQyif rdrdwdkY\ tdrfoltdrfom;wdkYxH
tvQif;jyefvmMurnf r[kwf[lí toifwdkY xifrSwfaecJh
Muukef\/ xkdYjyif ,if;tawG;txifonf toifwdkY\
pdwfESvkH;rsm; udk vSywifhw,fvsuf &SdaeapcJh\/ ¤if;jyif
toifwdkYonf raumif;aom xifjrifcsufudk xifjrifcJhMu
ukef\/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf ysufpD;aom olrsm;yif
jzpfcJhMuukef\/
48 ; 13/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvf wrefawmf
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? ouf0if,kHMunf jcif;r&SdcJhrl {uef
rvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukef
aomolwdkYtzdkY ]*s[Eérf} i&JbkHudk tqifoifh jyKvkyfxm;
awmfrl\/
48 ; 14/ pifppfwrlum; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk pdk;rdk;
tkyfcsKyfrItmPmonfvnf;aumif;? urÇmajrudk pdk;rdk;tkyf
csKyfrItmPmonfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfüom
&Sd\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; cGifh
vTwfcsrf;om ay;oem;awmfrlí rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrrlaom
oltm; jypf'Pfay;awmfro l nf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&mcGifhvTwfcsrf;om ay;oem;
awmfral omt&Si?f tvGewf &m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmf
rlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
48 ;15/ rMumrDyif aemufuspf&pfcJhMuaom olwdkY
onf vuf&ypön;f rsm;ud, k &l ef toifwo Ykd mG ; Muaomtcg
]toifwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; rdrdwdkYESifhtwlvdkuf&ef cGifhjyK
Muavukef} [lí ajymqdkMuayrnf/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)
toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwdkYonf
uREykf w
f EYkd iS t
hf wl tvQi;f rvdu k Ef ikd Mf uay/ þtwdik ;f a&S;OD;
rqGuyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdefYMum;xm;awmfrl\/
xdktcg ¤if;wdkYu tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmrlum; toifwdkY
onf uREfkyfwdkYtm; remvdkMuonf[k trSefyif ajymqdkMu
ayrnf/ trSefpifppf aomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf tenf;i,f
rQomvQif em;vnfMuukefownf;/
48 ; 16/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf aemufusef
&pfcJhMuavaom? uEÅm&wGif vSnfhvnfaexdkif Muukef
aomt&Afawmaus;om;wdt Yk m; ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f
wd?Yk ) rMumjrifrh yD if toifwo Ydk nf tvGet f rif; wdu k cf u kd rf I
jyKcMhJ uaom trsKd ;om;wdEYk iS hf NyKd iqf ikd w
f u
kd cf u
kd &f ef zdwaf c:
jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;wdEYk iS hf wdu
k cf ukd Mf u
&ayrnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wkdYonf (vufeufcstnHhcH
í tpövmrfomoemawmf\trdefYudk) emcHMu&ayrnf/
xdktcg tu,fí toifwdkYonf trdefYawmfudk vdkufem
MuygvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; aumif;
jrwfaomtusdK;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/ odkY&m
wGif tu,fí toifwdkYonf ,cifenf;wl rsufESmvJTMu
ygrl xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; jyif;jypGmaom jypf
'Pfudk ay;awmfrlayrnf/
48 ; 17/ (odkY&mwGif) rsufpduG,faom ol\tay:ü
(ppfwu kd &f ef rvdu
k Ef ikd af omaMumif)h tjypfwpfpHk wpf&mr&Sd
acs/ ¤if;jyif ajcusKd ;\tay:üvnf; rnfonft h jypfrQr&Sd
acs/ xdek nf;wlpmG a0'em&Si\ f tay:üvnf; tjypfwpfpHk
wpf&mrQr&Sad cs/ pifppfwrlum; rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftrdeaYf wmfuv kd nf;aumif;? xdt k &Sijf rwf\ &plvwf ref
awmf\ trdefYawmfudkvnf;aumif;? vdkufemonf&Sdaomf
xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;tm; tMuifO,smOfrsm;odYk 0ifa&muf
apawmfral yrnf/ ,if;O,smOfrsm;\atmufü acsmif;rsm;?
pDqif;vsuf &SMd uayrnf/ od&Yk mwGif rnforl qdk (trdeaYf wmf
udk vdu
k ef mjcif;r&Sb d )J rsuEf mS vTo
J nf&adS omf xdk t&Sijf rwf
onf 4if;tm; jyif;jyemusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'PfudkpD&if
wyf½dkufawmfrltHhownf;/
48 ; 18/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kH
MunfolwdkYonf opfyifatmufwGif toifESifh ]Adkiftwf}
jyKaeMupOftcgü {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdkYtay:0,fauseyfawmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfwGif;ü&Sdonfudk odawmfrlcJh\/ odkYjzpf
ay&m xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:0,f pdwfwnfNidrfrI
udk csay; oem;awmfrcl \
hJ / xdjYk yif ¤if;wdt
Yk m; xdt
k &Sijf rwf
onf eD;uyfpGmaom atmifjrifrIudkvnf; csD;jr§ifhawmf
rlcJh\/
48 ; 19/ xdrk w S pfyg; ajrmufjrm;pGmaom vuf&ypön;f
rsm;udv
k nf; (cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrcl ahJ y&m) ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ,if;vuf&
ypönf;rsm;udk ,liifvsuf &SdMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf vGepf mG Edik ef if;vTr;f rd;k awmfral om
t&Sif qifjcifww Hk &m;ESihf jynfph aHk wmfral omt&Sijf zpfawmf
rlayownf;/
48 ; 20/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m;tjcm;
ajrmufjrm;pGmaomvuf&ypönf;rsm;udkvnf; toifwdkY
,liifMuOD;rnf jzpfonf[k uwday;awmfrcl \ hJ / odjYk zpfay
&m xdkt&Sifjrwfonf þonfh(atmifjrifrI)udk toifwdkY
tm; vwfwavm csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf vlwdkY\vufrsm;udk toifwdkY(tm; tEÅ&m,fjyK
Edik jf cif;)rS wm;qD;awmfrcl \
hJ / (xdo
k jYkd yKawmfrjl cif;rSm),if;
(vwfwavm&&Scd ahJ om) atmifjrifro I nf ]rktrf ife}f ouf
0if,kHMunfolwdkYtzdkY erlemwpf&yf jzpftHhaomiSm vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ajzmifhrwfaom
vrf;udk jyawmfrltHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;? jzpfacsonf/
48 ; 21/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkY pGrf;Edkifjcif; r&SdcJhMu
ao;aom tjcm;atmifjrifrIwpf&yfvnf; &Sdayao;\/
{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;atmifjrifrIudk
0ef;0dkif;vsuf &Sdawmfrl\/ pifppfrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf; wdkYudk pGrf;Edkifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayonf/
48 ; 22/ pifppfwrlum; tu,fíom ]umzd&f} aoG
znfjiif;y,faomolwo Ykd nf toifwEYkd iS hf ,SONf yKd if wdu
k cf u
kd f
cJMh uygvQif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ausmcdik ;f íxGuaf jy;cJMh urnfom/
xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf taqGcifyGef;[lívnf; wpfOD;wpf
a,mufudkrQyif awGU&SdMurnf r[kwfay/ ulnDapmifrtHh
aomol [lívnf; wpfO;D wpfa,mufurkd Qyif awGU&SMd urnf
r[kwfay/
48 ; 23/ (þonf)a&S;txufausmfumvu vGefavcJh
NyD;jzpfaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\pnf;urf;yif jzpf\/ ¤if;
jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)toifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
pnf;urf;ü rnfonfhajymif;vJrIudkrQ tvQif;awGU&Sdrnf
r[kwfay/
48 ; 24/ xdkYjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif xdk(]umzd&f}
aoGznfjiif;y,faom)olwdkY\vufrsm;udk toif wdkY(tm;
tEÅ&m,fjyKjcif;)rSvnf;aumif;? toifwkYd\vufrsm;udk
xdo
k w
l (Ykd tm; tEÅ&m,fjyKjcif;rSvnf;aumif;?) ruúmNrKd UwGi;f
ü toifwt Ykd m; xdo
k wl t
Ykd ay:0,f atmifjrifapawmfrNl y;D
aemufaomfryS if wm;qD;xm;awmfrcl \ hJ / pifppfaomfum;
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf toif w d k Y \ jyKrl c suf w d k Y u d k
aumif;pGm ½Ijrifawmfrlvsuf &SdawmfrlcJhayownf;/
48 ; 25/ xdkolwdkYonfyif tMuifolrsm;wnf;/ xdkol
wdkYonf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ xkdYjyif xdkolwdkYonf
toifwdkYtm; ]rwfpf*spf'f[&mrf} ½dkaotyfaom AvD
ausmif;awmfrS wm;qD;cJMh u\/ xkjYd yif ([k'ikd Af , d [fü)wm;
qD;jcif;cHaecJh&aom uk&fAmeDom;aumifudkvnf; ,if;\
a&muf&Sd&ef ae&modkY ra&mufap&ef (wm;qD;cJhMuukef)/
pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom toifwdkY rodcJhMuaom
(ajrmufjrm;pGmaom)]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfoal ,musmf ;
rde;f rwdt
Yk m; wufeif; rdMuojzifh ¤if;wkaYd Mumifh toifwüYkd
tjypfouf a&mufrnfudk rpdk;&drf&ygvQif (tvkH;pkHaom
udpöwdkYrSm pD&ifqkH;jzwfNyD; jzpfcJhrnfom/ odkY&mwGif ,if;
uJhodkY rjzpfcJhonfrSm) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&Sd
awmfrlaomoltm; rdrdu½kPmawmfwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufap
awmfrl&efyif jzpfcJhayonf/ tu,fíom xdk(rkpfvifrf
a,musmf ; rde;f rwdrYk mS umzd&rf sm;ESi)hf cJjG cm; odomEdik cf MhJ uyg
vQif igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk euf aoGznf jiif;y,fcMhJ u
ukefaom olwdkYtm; jyif;jypGmaom jypf'Pfudk trSefyif
ay;awmfrlcJhrnfom/
48 ; 26/ (jyefvnfowd&Muavukef/) tMuif tcg
0,f ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYonf rdrdwkYd\
pdwEf v
S ;Hk rsm;wGif trdu
k af cwf\ tpJt G vrf;Bu;D rIukd xm;&Sd
cJhMuukef\/ xdktcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd&plvf
wrefawmf\ tay:ü vnf;aumif;? ]rktfrifef} ouf0if
,kMH unfow l \Ykd tay:üvnf;aumif;? rdrt d xHawmfrS pdwf
wnf N id r f r I (onf ; cH r I ) ud k csay;oem;awmf r l c J h \ /
pifppfaomfum; xdkolwdkYonf ,if;pum;ESifhxdkufwefol
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? udkufnDolrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
jzpfcJhMuukef\/ trSefpifppfrSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk aumif;pGmodawmfrlaom
f www.QuranInBurmese.com
48 ; 27/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd&plvf
wrefawmf\ tdyrf ufukd tjzpfreS Ef iS t hf nD rSeu
f efapawmf
rlcJh\/ (,if;tdyfrufrSm) ]rvJG{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tvdk&SdawmfrlcJhvQif toifwdkYonf rdrdwkYd\OD;acgif;rsm;udk
&dwMf uvsu?f qHyifrsm;udk n§yMf uvsu(f rnfonfw h pfpw
Hk pf
&mudkrQyif) pdk;&drfaMumuf&GHUjcif; r&SdMubJ ab;&efuif;Nidrf;
pGm ]rwfpf*spf'f[&mrf}½dkaotyfaomAvD 0wfausmif;
awmfodkY 0ifa&mufMurnf([kjzpfcJh\)/ pif p pf r S m rl u m;
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY rodcJhMuaomt&mudk od&Sd
awmfrlcJh\/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;ruúmNrdKU
awmf\tvsif eD;uyfpGmaomatmifjrifrIwpf&yfudk csD;jr§ifh
ay;o em;awmfrlcJh\/
48 ; 28/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sifjrwfyif/ xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd&plvfwrefawmf ]rk[r®'f} (qGv’v’m[k
tvdik [ f 0d pv’r)f tm;w&m;vrf;ñTeEf iS w hf uGvnf;aumif;?
rSeu f efaom ]'De}f omoemawmfEiS w hf uGvnf;aumif;? ,if;
omoemawmfudk tm;vkH;aom omoemwdkYxuf0,f vTrf;
rd;k apawmfrt l ahH omiSm apvTwaf wmfrcl \
hJ / trSeaf omfum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfyif oufaotjzpfvaHk vmufawmf
rlayownf;/
48 ; 29/ rk[r®'o f nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ &plvw f ref
awmfjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif xdk ]rk[r®'}f ESit hf wlwuG &SMd uukef
aomolwdkYonf ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,folwdkYESifhywf
oufvQif jyif;xefolrsm;jzpfMuNyD; rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;(quf
qH&mwGif)oem;Muifemolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/ toif
onf ¤if;wdkYtm; (&Hzef&Hcg) ]½lultf} OD;ñTwfMuvsuf
(&Hzef&Hcg) ]p*sf'[f} ysyf0yfOD;csMuvsuf? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ aus;Zl;awmfudkvnf;aumif;? (xdkt&Sifjrwf\)ESpf
oufauseyfrIudkvnf;aumif;? azG&Smqnf;yl;vsuf &SdMu
onfudk awGUjrif&ayrnf/ ¤if;wdkY\ trSSwfvu©Pmum;
]p*sf'f[f} ysyf0yfOD;csjcif;aMumifh ¤if;wdkY\ rsufESmrsm;wGif
xifay:vsuf &Sdaeay\/ xdkonfum; ]awmif&mwf} usrf;
awmfüvm&Sdaom ¤if;wdkY\xl;jcm;csufyif/ xdkrSwpfyg;
]tif(ef)*svD }f usr;f awmfü vm&Sad om ¤if;wd\ Yk xl;jcm;csuf
rSmum; (þodw Yk nf;/) rsKd ;aphEiS yhf rmwl\/ ,if;rsKd ;aphonf
rdrd\ tpdkY tan§mufudk xGufapcJh\/ xdkYaemuf rdrdtpdkY?
tan§mufudk oefpGrf;apcJh\/ xdkYaemuf xdktan§muftpdkY
rSm wkwfcdkifívmNyD;vQif rdrdyif½dk;? yifwH? yifpnf? yifr
ay:ü wnfhrwfpGm axmifwufvmcJhay&m v,form;wdkY
tm; txl;ESpNf rKd U tMunfqu kd af pcJ\h / (,if;odYk jzpfapawmf
rljcif;rSm) xdk(rk[r®'f\taygif;taz:) wdkYjzifh ]umzd&f}
aoGznfjiif;y,folwkdYtm; trsuf a'goxGufap&ef jzpf
ayonf/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSmrlum; ]tDrmef} ouf0if,kH
MunfNy;D aemuf aumif;rIrsm;udk usirhf al qmuf wnfMuukef
aomolwt Ykd m; cGiv
hf w
T cf sr;f omay; awmfr&l efEiS hf Bu;D us,f
vSpGmaomtusdK;udk csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrl&efuwd
ay;awmfrlcJhayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-26/ pl&m-49/ pl&wGvf[k*sK&mof/ 921
'

pl&m-49/ pl&wGvf[k*sK&mof/ twGif;aqmifrsm;u@/
teEÅ u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom?
tpOfoem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sif
49 ; 1/ td-k ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfot l aygif; wd?Yk
toifwo Ykd nf (rnfoh nfu
h pd üö rqd)k tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf\
a&SUawmfarSmufüvnf;aumif;? xdt k &Sijf rwf\ &plvw f ref
awmf\a&SUüvnf;aumif;? a&SUodYk rausmw f ufMuukev f if/h
{uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (tvk;H pkaH om ajymqdrk I
wdu
Yk )kd t<uif;rJMh um;awmfral omt&Si?f (tvk;H pkaH omtajc
tae? tjyKtrl? twGif;tjyifwdkYudk) t<uif;rJhodawmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/
49 ; 2/ tdk-rktfrifef ouf0if ,kHMunfoltaygif;wkdY?
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\toHrsm;udk eADwrefawmf\ toH
xuf rus,frjrifh apMuukefvifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkY
onf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; [pfatmfus,f
avmifpGmajymqdkouJhodkY xdkeADwrefawmfESifh pum;ajym
qdk&mü [pfatmfí us,favmifpGm ajymqdkjcif;udk rjyKMu
ukevf if/h (okjYd yKMuvQi)f toifwYdk rodMubJvsuf toifwYdk
\tjyKtrlrsm;onf tcsnf;ESD;jzpfoGm;ayrnf/
49 ; 3/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmf\a&SU0,f rdrdwdkY\toHrsm;udk ESdrfhcsMuukefaom ol
wkodY nftMuiforl sm;yif/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wd\ Yk
pdwEf v S ;Hk rsm;udk jypfrrI sm;rS MuOfa&Smifjcif;iSm a&G;cs,af wmf
rlc\ hJ / xdo k wl t Ykd zdYk vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGio
hf nfvnf;aumif;?
Bu;D us,v f pS mG aomtusKd ;onfvnf;aumif;?&Sad csownf;/
49 ; 4/ {uefpifppf toifhtm; tcef;rsm;\ tjyif
bufrS [pfac:Muukefaom olwdkYteuf trsm;pkrSm rod
em;rvnfMuay/
49 ; 5/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom ¤if;wkdYonf
toif ¤if;wkdYxH xGufvmonftxd onf;cHcJhMuygvQif
¤if;wdkYtzdkY taumif;qkH;yif jzpfcJhayrnf/ trSefaomf
um; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGmcGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? vGefpGm oem;u½kPmjyKawmfrlaom
49 ; 6/ tdk-]]rktfrif(ef)}} ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;
922 tapmif-26/ pl&m-49/ pl&wGvf[k*sK&mof/
wd?Yk tu,fí pm&dwaå zmufjyefol wpfO;D wpf a,mufonf
toifwdkYxH wpfpkHwpf&m owif;udk ,laqmifvmcJhonf&Sd
aomf toifwo Ykd nf rodbv
J suf vlrsKd ;wpfrsKd ;udk tEÅ&m,f
rjyKrdMu&ef(,if;owif;)rSefrrSefudk(pl;prf;)ppf aq;Mu
avukef/ (okdYr[kwfvQif) toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYjyKrdcJhMu
aomudpöaMumifh aMuuJGMu&ayrnf/
49 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYü tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ &plvw f refawmf&adS eawmfro l nfukd (aumif;pGm)od
xm;Muavukef/ tu,fí xdk&plvfwrefawmfjrwfonf
rsm;pGmaom ta&;udpöwdkYü toifwdkY\ ajymqdkcsufudk
vdu
k ef mygvQif trSeyf if toifwo Ykd mvQif 'kua© wGUMurnf
om/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
]tDrmef} ouf0if,MHk unfru I kd ESpo
f ufjrwfE;kd apawmfrcl \hJ /
xdkYjyif ,if; ]tDrmef} ,kHMunfrIudk toifwdkY\pdwfESvkH;rsm;
wGif jrwfEdk;apawmfrlcJh\/ vSywifhw,fapawmfrlcJh\/
xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ]ukzf&f} aoG
znfrIudkvnf;aumif;? jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
trderYf emcHru I vkd nf;aumif;? pufqyk af pawmfrcl \ hJ / ,if;
uJhodkYaom olwdkYonfomvQif vrf;rSefudk&&Sdolrsm; jzpfMu
ukef\/
49 ; 8/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;ZlawmfaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? qkcsD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;?
trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf (t&mcyf
odr;f wdu
Yk )kd t<uif;rJo
h ad wmfral omt&Si?f qifjcifww
Hk &m;
ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
49 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kH
MunfolwdkYteufrS tkyfpkESpfpkonf tcsif;csif; ppfwdkuf
cJhMuvQif toifwdkYonf ,if;tkyfpkESpfpk\tMum;0,f ppf
ajyNidrf;atmif jyKvkyfaqmif&GufMuavukef/ odkY&mwGif
tu,fí ,if;tkyfpkESpfpk teufrS tkyfpkwpfpkonf (ppf
ajyNird ;f rIukd vufrcHbJ qufvufí) tjcm;tkypf t k ay:ü
rw&m; usL;ausmv f mcJvh Qif toifwo dYk nf ,if;usL;ausmf
vsuf &Sdaomtkyfpkudk ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\
trdefYawmfbufodkY jyefí vSnfhvmMuonftxd NydKifqdkif
wdkufcdkufMuavukef/ wpfzef tu,fí xdktkyfpkonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfbufodkY) jyefvSnfhvmcJh
vQif toifwdkYonf ,if;tkyfpkESpfpk\tMum;ü w&m;
ojzifh aphpyfíay;Muavuke/f xdrk w S pfyg; toifwYkd onf
w&m;rQwpGm aqmif&u G Mf uavuke/f {ueftrSef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf w&m;rQwaomolwdkYtm; cspfjrwfEdk;awmf
rl\/
49 ; 10/ ]]rktrf if(ef)}}ouf0if,MkH unfow
l rYkd mS (tcsi;f
csif;) nDtpfudkrsm;omjzpfukef\/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwdkY
onf rdrdwdkY\ nDtpfudkESpfa,muf\pyfMum;0,f &efNidrf;
atmif(aphpyfrIudk) jyKvkyfaqmif&GufMuavukef/ xdkrSwpf
yg; toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMu
avuke/f odrYk oS mvQif toifwoYkd nf oem;u½kPmjyKawmf
rljcif;udk cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
49 ; 11/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY?
a,musfm;rsm;onf a,muf sm;tm; oa&mf o rIr jyK&/
(taMumif;aomfum;) xdk(oa&mforI jyKjcif;cHMu&aom)
a,musmf ;rsm;onf xd(k oa&mf aoma,musmf ;)wdx Yk ufyí
kd
aumif;jrwfolrsm; jzpfwefMu&mukef\/ xdkenf;wlpGm
rdef;rrsm;onfvnf; rdef;rrsm;tm; oa&mforIrjyKMu&/
xdk (oa&mforIjyKjcif;udkcHMu&aom)rdef;rrsm;onf xdk
(oa&mfMuaomrdef;r)rsm;xufydkí aumif;jrwfolrsm; jzpf
wefMu&mukef\/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtcsif;
csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; jiLplapmif;ajrmif; uJh&JUjypfwifjcif;
vnf; rjyKMuukefvifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
tcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; oa&mforIjyKMuaom trnf
emrrsm;jzifv h nf; rSnahf c:jcif; rjyKuek v
f if/h ]tDrmef}ouf
0if,kHMunfNyD;aemuf jypfrIwnf;[laom trnfemronf
vGefpGmqdk;&Gm;vS\/ odkYygvsuf rnfolrqdk 0efcsawmif;yef
jcif;rjyKcahJ omf ,if;uJo h Ykd olwo
Ykd nfomvQif rw&m; aom
olrsm; jzpfMuayownf;/
49 ; 12/ tdk-]rktfrifef}ouf0if,kHMunfol taygif;wdkY?
toifwdkYonf rsm;pGmaom xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;rS MuOf
a&SmifMuavuke/f pifppf{uef tcsKd Uaomxifjrif,q l csuf
rsm;rSm tjypfyifjzpfayonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf (ol
wpfyg;wd\ Yk cRw,f iG ;f rIrsm;ud)k axmufvrS ;f pl;prf;jcif; rjyK
Muukefvifh/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYteuf wpfOD;onfwpfOD;\
aemufu, G üf twif;ajymqdjk cif;udrk jyK&/ toifwt Ykd euf
wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf rdrdnDtpfudk\ taoom;udk pm;
okH;&ef ESpfoufygrnfavm/ pifppf toifwdkYonf xdk
(taoom;pm;jcif;)udk pufqkyfMurnfom/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkaoMu
avukef/ rvJG{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf 0efcsawmif;
yefjcif;udk tvGefw&m vufcHawmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGef
w&moem;Muifemawmfral omt&Si?f jzpfawmfral yownf;?
49 ; 13/ tdk-vlcyfodrf;wdkY? {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; a,musfm;wpfa,muf? rdef;r wpf
a,mufrS (pwif)zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; cJGjcm;odjrifrSwf
rdMutHhaomiSm? vlrsdK;pktoD;oD; rsdK;EG,ftoG,foG,f jyK
924 tapmif-26/ pl&m-49/ pl&wGvf[k*sK&mof/
vkyfawmfrlcJh\/ {uefpifppf toifwdkYteuf (tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwftm;) taMumuf&UHG qk;H ? tjypfrsm;rS trsm;qk;H MuOf
a&SmifaomolonfomvQif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txHawmfü
tjrifhjrwfqkH;aomoljzpf\/ pifppf wpfrlum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf todawmfrlqkH;? tMum;awmfrlqkH;t&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
49 ; 14/ aus;awmom;t&AfwdkYu ]uREkfyfwdkYonf
]tDrmef}ouf0if,MkH unfcMhJ uygNy}D [k ajymqdMk uuke\
f / (td-k
eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY)
toifwdkYonf ouf0if,HkMunfMuonf r&Sdao;ay/ odkY&m
wGif ]uREkfyfwdkYonf trdefYudkemcHMuygNyD} [líom ajymqdk
Muavukef/ pifppfwrlum; ]tDrmef} ,HkMunfrIonf
toifwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif r0ifao;ay/ odkY&mwGif
tu,fí toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf
\trdeaYf wmfrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? (tu,fpifppf) vdu k ef m
MuvQif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ usifhrl aqmif&Guf
csufwdkYteufrS rnfonfh wpHkw&mudkrQyif toifwdkYü
avsmeh nf;apawmfrrl nf r[kwaf y/ pifppf{uef tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGmcGifhvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sif? vGefpGm
u½kPmjyKawmf rlaomt&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
49 ; 15/ Muifow l oYkd nfomvQi(f jynf0h pHvk ifaom)]rktf
rifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdt k &Sijf rwf\ &plvf
wrefawmfjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMu
onf/ Ny;D aemuf ¤if;wdo Yk nf oHo, jzpfcMhJ uonf r&Sad cs/
xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ypönf;Opömrsm;jzifh vnf;
aumif;? rdrwd \
Ykd toufZ0D ed rf sm;jzifv
h nf;aumif;?tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü oufpGefYBudK;yrf; aqmif&GufcJhMu
ukef\/ xdkolwdkYonfomvQif opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuukef\/
49 ; 16/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)/ toifonf ajymMum;
Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd ]'De}f omoemudk
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm; today;Mu avoavm/ pifppf
rSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü&Sd
orQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrrsm;ü &SdorQwdkYudkvnf;
aumif;? aumif;pGmod&Sdawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
49 ; 17/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)? ¤if;wdkYonf (trdefYudk)
emcHcJhMuaMumif; toifha&SU0,f *kPfazmfíaeMuukef\/
toifonf ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY?) toifwkdYonf
ig\a&SU0,f rdrw
d Ykd trdeeYf mcHru
I kd *kPaf zmfjcif; rjyKMuukef
vifh/ pifppfrSmrlum; tu,fí toifwdkYonf opöm0g'D
rsm;jzpfMuvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
tDrmef ouf0if,kHMunfEdkif&ef w&m;vrf;udk jyoawmfrl
cJhaomaMumifh xdkt&SifjrwfuomvQif toifwdkYtay:
aus;Zl;jyKxm;awmfrljcif; jzpfayonf/
49 ; 18/ {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ESiyhf x0Dajrü&Su
d ek af om vQKd U0Sucf suw f uYkd kd aumif;
pGmod&Sdawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
toifwYkd usirhf al qmif&uG vf suf &SMd uonfwu Ykd kd aumif;pGm
jrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
926 tapmif-26/ pl&m-50/ pl&[fumzf/

pl&m-50/ pl&[fumzf/ umzfu@/
teEÅ u½k P mawmf & S i f j zpf a wmf r l a om?

50 ; 1/ ]um;zf}? (igt&Sijf rwfonf) txl;*kPf 0dao
oESifh jynfhpkHaom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk oufaoxl
awmfrl\/
50 ; 2/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH rdrdwdkY
teufryS if owday;Ed;I aqmfow l pfO;D a&muf&í dS vmcJo
h nf
udkyif tHhMovsuf&SdaeMuukef\/ odkYjzpf ay&m ]umzd&f}aoG
znfjiif;y,faomolwu Ykd ajymqdck MhJ uonfrmS þonfveG f
pGmtHhzG,ftaMumif;yif jzpfonf/
50 ; 3/ uREfkyfwdkY aoqkH;cJhMuNyD;aemuf ajrBuD;jzpf
oGm;cJhMuaomtcg (&SifjyefxMu&OD;rnfavm?) xdkonf
um; tvGefw&ma0;vHpGmaom jyefvnfjcif;yif/
50 ; 4/ ajrBuD;u ¤if;wdkY(\ udk,fcE¨mrsm;)teufrS
(pm;í) avsmhenf;aprnfh tpdwftydkif;udk {uefrvJG ig
t&Sifjrwfonf od&Sdawmfrl\/ pifppfrSmum; igt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfwGif xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smuf xm;aomrSwfwrf;
pmtkyfonfvnf;&Sdaeayonf/
50 ; 5/ pifppfrSmum; xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYxH trSef
w&m; a&muf&Sdí vmcJhaomtcg ,if;trSefw&m; udkyif
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ pifppfrSmum;
¤if;wkdYonf rwnfNidrfaom tajc taeüyif &SdaeMuukef
ownf;/
50 ; 6/ ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\txufü rdk;aumif;uif
udk rMunfhrjrifcJhMuavoavm/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
rd;k aumif;uifukd rnfojYdk yKvyk x
f m;awmfro
l enf;/ ¤if;jyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrdk;aumif;uifudk rnfodkYvSypGm qif
,ifxm;awmfrloenf;/ xdkrSwpfyg; ,if;rdk;aumif;uifü
t[? tuJG? ttuf rsm;[lívnf; tvQif;r&SdNyDwum;/
50 ; 7/ xdrk w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf yx0Dajrudjk zefY
cif;xm;awmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif ,if;yx0Dajrü awmifrsm;udk
pdkufxlxm;awmfrl\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;yx0D
tapmif-26/ pl&m-50/ pl&[fumzf/ 927
ajrü vSywifhw,f ½IcsifpzG,faumif;aom t&m0w¬KrsdK;
pkHwdkYudk aygufa&muf apxm;awmfrl\/
50 ; 8/ (xdktvkH;pkHwdkYrSm) oHa0*&aom uRefwdkif;
tzdkY qifjcifokH;oyftyfaomt&monfvnf; aumif;?
w&m;&,ltyfaomt&monfvnf;aumif;? jzpfayonf/
50 ; 9/ xdkrSwyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uif
rS usufoa& r*FvmESifhjynfhpkHaom(rdk;)a&udk &GmoGef;ap
awmfrl\/ wpfzef xdka&jzifh igt&Sifjrwfonf O,smOfrsm;
udkvnf;aumif;? &dwfodrf;NyD; jzpfaom aumufyifrsdK;EG,f
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? aygufa&mufapawmfrl\/
50 ; 10/ xdkenf;wlpGm &Snfvsm;jrifhrm;aom pGefyvHG
yifrsm;udk (aygufa&mufapawmfrl&m) ,if;pGefyvHGyif
rsm;ü >ywfíoD;aeaom tcdkifrsm;&Sdaeayonf/
50 ; 11/ uRefrsm;tzdkY pm;eyf&du©mtjzpf xdkrSwpfyg;
igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkrdk;a&jzifh aovGefajcmufaoGU vsuf&Sd
aomajrudk &Siaf pawmfr\l / (vltaygif;wk&Yd iS í
f ) jyefxu
G f
jcif;rSmvnf; xdkenf;twdkif;yif jzpfacstHhownf;/
50 ; 12/ xdkolwdkYtvsif ]El[f}\trsdK;om;wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? &wfpf(pf)ü aexdkifolwdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
]qrl'f} trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf; aumif;? r[kwfrrSef[lí
pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
50 ; 13/ xdkrSwyg; ]tm'f} trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? ]zd&af tmif(ef)}onfvnf;aumif;? ]vlw}f \ nDtpf
udkwdkYonfvnf;aumif;/
50 ; 14/ xdkYjyif (tdkufu[f)awmtkyfü aexdkifolwdkY
onfvnf;aumif;? ]oGAÁtf} trsdK;om;onfvnf; aumif;?
tm;vk;H wdoYk nfyif &plvw
f refawmfrsm;tm; r[kwrf rSe[f l
í pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuay&m igt&Sifjrwf\csdef;csufrIonf
(¤if;wdkYtay:ü) oufa&mufcJh\/
50 ; 15/ igt&Sijf rwfonf yxrtBurd f zefqif;awmf
rlcahJ omaMumifh yifyef; EGr;f e,fawmfrcl ahJ voavm/ xdo
k Ykd
tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wkdYonf topfwpfzef
jyefvnfzefqif;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í ,kHrSm;oHo,ü &Sdae
Muukefownf;/
50 ; 16/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf
rElóvlom;tm; zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;ü ¤if;\pdwfu rodrom ay:aygufapaom
t&mudkvnf; odawmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;\vnfacsmif;aoG;aMumxufyif ¤if;ESifh ydkrdkeD;
uyfpGm &Sdaeawmfrl\/
50 ; 17/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf owday;ygav/) tMuif
tcg0,f tMuiftcgü rSwo f m;olEpS Of ;D onf (xdrk Ekóvl
om;\) v,f,mbufrSvnf;aumif;? vuf0JbufrSvnf;
aumif;? xdkifí rSwfom;vsuf &SdMu\/
50 ; 18/ xdrk Ekóvlom;onf(EIwjf zif)h rnfonfph um;
udrk Q >ruf[onf[í
l r&Sad cs/ od&Yk mwGiaf csmif;ajrmif;íae
olwpfOD;onf ¤if;\teD;üyif toifh&Sdae\/
50 ; 19/ pifppfaomfum; ]r&P} aojcif;w&m;\
rdef;armrIonf rSefuefpGm a&mufvmcJhacsNyD/ xdkonfyif
tMuift&mwnf;/ toifonf ¤if;rS(vGwfajrmuf&ef)
wdrf;a&Smifvsuf &SdcJh\/
50 ; 20/ xdkrSwpfyg; wHydk;c&mrIwfjcif; cH&ayrnf/
xdkonfyif csdef;csufxm;aomaeY jzpf\/
50 ; 21/ xdrk w S pfyg; vlwikd ;f onf ]r[f&&S }f (pk½;Hk &mXme
od)Yk vm&ayrnf/ (xdt
k cg) ¤if;ESit hf wl armif;ESio f w l pfO;D
ESifh oufaowpfOD;&SdMuayrnf/
50 ; 22/ {uefrvJG toifonf þaeYESifh pyfvsOf;í
ayghqrIü &Sad ecJah yonf/ odjYk zpfay&m (,ckr)l igt&Sijf rwf
onf toift h ay:rS tuG,t f umudzk ,f&mS ;í ay;awmfrl
vdkufNyD/ xkdYaMumifh ,aeYaomfum; toif\jrifEdkifaom
owådrSm xdk;azmufí jrifEdkifpGrf;&SdaeNyD jzpfayownf;/
50 ; 23/ xdkYjyif ¤if;\tazmf (aumif;uifwref) u
ajymqdkayrnf/ þonf uREkfyf\xHü tqifoifh &Sdaom
(aeYpOfrSwfwrf;) jzpf\/
50 ; 24/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf aumif;uifwref ESpfyg;
wdt
Yk m; rdeMYf um;awmfral yrnf/) toifwEYkd pS Of ;D onf tMuif
olwdkif;tm; ]*s[Eérf} i&JbkHxJodkY ypfcsMuavukef/ xkdol
onf aus;Zl;uef;aom? ZGwfw&GwfEdkifaom?
50 ; 25/ aumif;rI(jyKjcif;)rS wm;jrpfaom pnf;urf;
usL;vGefaom? 'Gd[oHo,jzpfaom/
50 ; 26/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhtwl tjcm;aomudk;
uG,f&mudk wJGzufowfrSwfaomoljzpfonf/ odkYjzpfay&m
toifwdkYESpfOD;onf xkd(uJhodkYaom)oltm; jyif;xefpGm
aomjypf'PfüypfcsMuavukef/
50 ; 27/ ¤if;\tazmf(&SKd iwf mG ef rdpmä aumif)uajymqdk
(avQmufxm;)ayrnf/ tk-d uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdtYk m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;onf ¤if;tm; qdk;
tapmif-26/ pl&m-50/ pl&[fumzf/ 929
oGrf;rdkufuef;apcJhonf r[kwfyg/ pifppfrSm ¤if;udk,fwdkif
onfyifvQif a0;vHpGmaom vrf;rSm;rIü &SdaecJhygonf/
50 ; 28/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdefYMum;awmfrlayrnf/
toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\txHawmfü tjiif;tckH rjyK
Muukefvifh/ trSefpifppfrSmrlum; igt&Sif jrwfonf (jypf
'PfESifhpyfvsOf;í) csdef;qdkcsufudk toifwdkYxHodkY wifBudK
ydkYESifhawmfrlcJhNyD;jzpf\/
50 ;29/ igt&SifjrwftxHawmfü pum;ajymif;vJ
onf [lír&SNd y/D xdrk w
S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf uRew
f t
Ykd m;
rw&m;jyKvkyfawmfrlaomt&Sifvnf; r[kwfNyD/
50 ; 30/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf toifonf owd&apyg
av/) tMuifaeYwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ]*s[Eérf} i&JbkHudk
toifonf jynfah vNyaD vm[k rdeMYf um;awmfrrl nf/ xdt
k cg
,if;*s[Eérfi&JbkHu ]aemufxyg&Sdygao;oavm} [k
avQmufxm;ayrnf/
50 ; 31/ xdkrSwpfyg; ]*sEéwf} okcbkHonf rGwåuD ol
awmfpifrsm;teD;odYk ,lvmjcif;udk cH&ayrnf/ (,if;]*sEw
é }f
okcbkHrSm) a0;uGmvSrnf r[kwfay/
50 ; 32/ þonf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfbufodkY) jyef
vSnfhol (xdkt&Sifjrwf\pnf;urf; owfrSwfcsufrsm;udk)
apmifh pnf;olwdkif;tzdkY jzpfonf[lí toifwdkY uwday;
jcif;cHMu&aomt&myif jzpfayonf/
50 ; 33/ xkdolonf ]&[frmef} teEÅu½kPmawmf
&Siftm; rjrifbJvsuf aMumuf&GHUcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xkdol
onf jyefvSnfhaom pdwfESvkH;udk ,laqmifvmcJh\/
50 ; 34/ (xdu k o
hJ aYkd om olwo
Ykd nf þodYk rdeMYf um;awmf
rljcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/) toifwo Ykd nf ,if;]*sEw é }f okcbkH
okdYNidrf;csrf;pGm 0ifa&mufMuavukef/ þonf tNrJxm0&
aexdkif&rnfhaeYjzpf\/
50 ; 35/ ¤if;wdt Yk zdYk ,if;]*sEw
é }f okcbküH ¤if;wdYk tvdk
&SdMuaom t&m[lí &Sd½kHrQru igt&Sifjrwf txHawmfü
(xdkxuf) tydkaus;Zl;awmfrsm;vnf; &Sdacsownf;/
50 ; 36/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkY
tvsif ajrmufjrm;pGmaomvlrsKd ;qufwu Ykd kd zsuq f ;D awmfrcl hJ
\/ ¤if;wdkYrSm xdkolwdkYxuf &JpGrf;owådcGeftm;Av BuD;rm;
BuUH cdik o
f rl sm; jzpfcMhJ u uke\f / xdt
k cg ¤if;wdo Yk nf tNrKd UNrKd U
t&Gm&Gmü (cdkvIHl&mae&mrsm;udk)vdkufvH &SmazGcJhMuukef\/
(okw Yd apvnf; ¤if;wko Yd nf) xGuaf jy; wdr;f a&Smif&m ae&m
[lí &SmazGawGU&SdcJhMuavoavm/
50 ; 37/ pifppf{uef þonfü pdwEf v S ;Hk &Sad om olwYkd
tzkYd odkYr[kwf pdwfyg0ifpm;pGm toifha&muf &Sdí em;pdkuf
aom olwdkYtzdkY trSefyif oifcef;pm&Sd\/
rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudk vnf;
aumif;? xdkrdk;rsm;ESifhajrMum;&Sd t&mrsm;udk vnf;aumif;?
ajcmuf&uftwGif; zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYwapvnf;
igt&Sifjrwfü yifyef; EGrf;e,frI[lí tvQif; oufa&muf
cJhonfr&Sdacs/
50 ; 39/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf)?toifonf
¤if;wdkY\ ajymqdkrIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í onf;cHygav/ xdkYjyif
toifonf aerxGufrDvnf;aumif;? aer0ifrDvnf;
aumif;? toifhtm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
tm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKjcif;ESifhwuG (xdkt&Sifjrwf) pif
Mu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkvsuf &Sdygav/
50 ; 40/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf nOfhtcsdefüvnf;
aumif;? ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKrrI sm;\aemufwiG f vnf;aumif;?
xdt
k &Sijf rwf pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f awmfral Mumif; >rufqykd gav/
50 ; 41/ xdjYk yif (td-k Mum;emol)toifonf em;axmif
avmh? tMuifaeYwGif [pfatmfol (wpfOD;)onf eD;uyfpGm
aom ae&mrS [pfatmfrnf/
50 ; 42/ tMuifaeYwiG f ,if;(aMumufrufz, G f aumif;
aom) [pfatmfoHudk (tm;vkH;wdkYyif) rkcs{uef rSefuefpGm
Mum;Mu&ayrnf/ xkdaeYonf (ocsKØif;rsm;rS)xGufMu&rnfh
aeYyif/
50 ; 43/ {uefrvJG igt&Sijf rwfonfyif &Siaf pawmfrl
\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonfyif aoqkH;apawmfrl\/ xdk
rSwpfyg; igt&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYyif jyefvmMu&ayrnf/
50 ; 44/ tMuifaeYwGif (¤if;wdkY)ajy;vsuf&SdMupOf ajr
onf ¤if;wdkYtay:rS yGifhxGufoGm;ayrnf/ þonf ig
t&SifjrwftzdkY vG,fulaompk½kH;jcif;yif/
50 ; 45/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYajymqdkorQwdkYudk
todawmfrlqkH;yifjzpfawmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum;(tdk-eAD
wrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk ay:ü tEdik t
f xufjyKol
r[kwaf y/ odjYk zpfay&m toifonf igt&Sijf rwf\ csed ;f qdk
csuu
f kd aMumuf&UHG oltm; uk&t
f mefusr;f awmfjrwfjzifh Mo0g
'ay;vsuf aeygav/
ggggg
tapmif-26/ pl&m-51/ pl&wGZfZm&d,mof/ 931
''

pl&m-51/ pl&wGZfZm&d,mof/ vGifhyg;apaomavrsm; u@/

51 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) vGifhyg;apjcif;tm;jzifh
upOfu
h vsm; jzpfapaomavrsm;udk oufaoxlawmfr\ l /
51 ; 2/ wpfzef 0efudkwifaqmifMuukefaomav
rsm;? wdrfrsm;udk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
51 ; 3/ wpfzef nifompGmwdkufcwfMuaom oGm;
vmvIyf&Sm;Muaomav? avSrsm;udk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
51 ; 4/ wpfzef trdefYawmft& cGJa0ay;aom av
rsm;udk? t&m0w¬Krsm;udk cGJa0ay;aom ]rvmtdu[f}
aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
51 ; 5/ {uefrvGJ toifwdkY csdef;qdkjcif;cHMu&av
aom csdef;qdkcsufrSm trSefyif rSefuefaom csdef;qdkcsuf
jzpf\/
51 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf tpm;ay;rnfhaeYrSm
trSefyif qdkufa&mufvmtHhaom aeYjzpf\/
51 ; 7/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) vrf;aMumif;rsm;&Sdaom
rdk;aumif;uifudk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
51 ; 8/ rvG{J uef toifwo Ykd nf uGjJ ym;jcm;em;aom
ajymqdkrIrsm;ü &SdaeMuukef\/
51 ; 9/ xdk(]ud,mrwf} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYudk ,kHMunf
jcif;)rS aoGznfoo
l nf(aumifjrwfjcif;tm;vk;H rS) aoGznf
olomjzpfonf/
51 ; 10/ (omoemha&;&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í)&rf;q
ajymqdkMuukefaomolwdkYonf ysufpD;Mu&ayrnf/
51 ; 11/ tMuifow
l o
Ykd nf rodru
kd rf rJ üI arhavsmv
h suf
&SdaeMuukef\/
51 ; 12/ ¤if;wkdYonf(rxDrJhjrifjyKaomtm;jzifh)tpm;
ay;rnfhaeYonf rnfonfhtcgü qdkufa&muf ygrnfenf;
[k ar;jref;Muukef\/
932 tapmif-26/ pl&m-51/ pl&wGZfZm&d,mof/
51 ; 13/ tMuifaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYonf rD;xJücsjcif;udk
cHMu&ayrnf/
51 ; 14/ (xdak eYwiG f ¤if;wdrYk mS )toifwo
Ydk nf rdrw
d \
Ykd
jypf'Pf\&omudk jrnf;prf;Muavukef/ þonfyifvQif
toifwYdk tvsipf vdk awmif;qdck MhJ uaomaeYjzpfonf/ ([k
ajymqdkjcif;udk cHMu&ukef tHhownf;/)
51 ; 15/ {uefrvGJ ]rGwåuD} olawmfpifwdkYrSm O,smOf
rsm;ESifh prf;acsmif;rsm;ü &SdaeMuayrnf/
51 ; 16/ (¤if;wdkYonf) rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfu rdrdwdkYtm; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl
onfwu Ykd kd ,liifvsuf &SMd uayrnf/ pifppf {uef ¤if;wdrYk mS
xdkonfhtvsif aumif;rIjyKolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
51 ; 17/ ¤if;wdkYonf nOfhwGif tenf;i,frQaom
tcsdefüom tdyfpufavh &SdcJhMuukef\/
51 ; 18/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf nOfh\aemufqkH;,Hrsm;
wGif vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhudk yefMum; toem;cHavh&SdcJhMu
ukef\/
51 ; 19/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolwdkY\ ypönf;Opömrsm;wGif
awmif;&rf;aom olqif;&JtzdkYvnf;aumif;? (odu©m
apmifhpnf;aomtm;jzifh) awmif;&rf;jcif;rjyKaom ol
qif;&JtzdkYvnf;aumif;? a0pka0ykH (tcGifhta&;) &SdcJh\/
51 ; 20/ pifppfaomfum; ,kHMunfvdkaomolwdkYtzdkY
yx0Dajrü rsm;pGmaomoufao vu©Pmrsm; &Sdukef\/
51 ; 21/ xdkenf;wlpGm toifwdkYudk,frsm;wGifvnf;
(oufaovu©Pmrsm;) &Su
d ek \
f / odyYk gvsuf toifwo
Ydk nf
rjrifMuavoavm/
51 ; 22/ xdkYjyif rdk;aumif;uifü toifwkdY\ pm;eyf
&du©monfvnf;aumif;? toifwkdYuwday;jcif;cHMu&av
aomt&monfvnf;aumif;? &Sdayonf/
51 ; 23/ odkYjzpfay&m rdk;aumif;uifudkvnf;aumif;?
yx0D a jrud k v nf ; aumif ; ? zef q if ; awmf r l a omt&S i f
jrwf\ ]uprf}? ,if;(]ud,mrwf}jzpfjcif;? pm;eyf&du©m&&Sd
jcif;? wrvGefb0 qdkufa&mufjcif;ESifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\uwdawmftwkdif; pHpm;? cHpm;&jcif;wdkY)onf toifwkdY
pum;ajymqdkMubdouJhokdYyif rSefuefvSayownf;/
51 ;24/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?)toifxh o
H (Ydk eADwrefawmf)
tpfAf&m[Drf\ *kPfoa&&Sd {nfo
h nfawmfrsm;\ taMumif;
a&muf&SdcJhavoavm/
51 ; 25/ tMuiftcg0,f xd{k nfo h nfawmfwo Ykd nf xdk
tpfAf&m[Drf\xHodkY 0ifa&mufcJhí ]pvmrf} (Nidrf;csrf;pGm
&Sdygapom;)[lí ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ xdktpfAf&m[Drfu
vnf; ]pvmrf}[lí jyefMum;cJh\/ (wpfzef rdrdpdwfxJwGif
þolwdkYrSm ig)rodaom olpdrf;rsm;yif jzpfMuonf([k
rSwfcsufcscJhav\?)
51 ; 26/ wpfzef xdktpfAf&m[Drfonf rdrdtdrf(xJ)odkY
0ifNyD;vQif(uifxm;aom)0NzKd;onfh EGm;uav;wpfaumif
udk ,lvmcJhav\/
51 ; 27/ NyD;aemuf (uifxm;aom) xdkEGm;uav;udk
xdk{nfhonfwdkYtyg;ü ae&mwus wnfcif;({nfhcH)cJh
av\/ (xdkYaemuf {nhfonfwdkYtm;) toifwdkYonf
tb,faMumifh rpm;Muygoenf;[k ar;jref;cJh\/
51 ; 28/ xdkYaemuf (¤if;wdkYpm;okH;jcif; rjyKMuaom
aMumifh) xdktpfAf&m[Drfonf rdrdpdwfxJwGif ¤if;wdkY bufrS
pdk;&drfvmcJhav\/ (xdktcg) ¤if;wdkYu toifonf rpdk;&drf
ygavESifh[k ajymqdkMu\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf xdktpfAf&m
[Drt f m; tvGew
f &m todynmESijhf ynfph aHk om om;&wem
wpfyg;ESifh ywfoufí owif;aumif; ajymMum;cJhMu\/
51 ; 29/ xdka&mumv xdktpfAf&m[Drf\ ZeD;Muif&m
onf toHus,pf mG ajymqdn k nf;nLvsuf a&SUodaYk &muf&í
dS
vmNyD;vQif rdrdezl;udk vuf0g;jzifh½dkufum touft&G,f
BuD;&ifhtkdrif;vsuf&Sdaom NrKHíaeaom rdef;rwpfOD;onf
(om;zGm;OD;rnfavm)[k ajymqdkcJhav\/
51 ; 30/ xdkftcg xdk{nfhonfawmfwdkYu ]]toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf þtwdkif;yif
rdeMYf um;awmfrcl o
hJ nf/ {uefrvGJ xdtk &Sijf rwfonf eufeJ
odraf rGUaomtodynmESihf jynfph akH wmfral omt&Si?f (t&m
cyfodrf;wdkYudk)t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
onf}} [lí jyefMum;cJhMuukefownf;/
934
ù!"#$%&(

tapmif (27 )
umvzrmcof b k u G r f
51 ; 31/ (xdt k cg) xdt
k AD &f m[Dru
f odjYk zpfvQif toif
wdkYü rnfonfh ta&;udpö &Sdoenf;[k ar;jref;cJhav\/
51 ; 32/ ¤if;wdkYu ajymMum;cJhMuavonf/ {uef
trSef uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfusL;vGefMuukefaom trsdK;om;
wdkYxH apvTwfjcif; cHcJhMu&ukef\/
51 ; 33/ uREfkyfwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü &THUap;jzifh NyD;
aom (ausmuf)cJrsm;udk &GmoGef;csap&ef (apvTwfjcif;
cHcJhMu&avonf)/
51 ; 34/ (,if;ausmufcJrsm;rSm) w&m;pnf;urf; usL;
vGefolwdkYtzdkY toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwftxHawmfü rSwfom;NyD;jzpf\/
51 ; 35/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;NrdKU&Gmü &Sdukef
aom ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm; xkwf,l vGwf
ajrmufapawmfrlcJh\/
51 ; 36/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkNrdKU&Gmü rkpf
vifrftdrfwpftdrfomvQif awGU&SdawmfrlcJh\/
51 ; 37/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkNrdKU&GmwGif
emusifzG,fjzpfaomjypf'Pfudk aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drf aomolwdkY
tusdK;iSm oufaovu©Pmwpfyg;udk usef&pfapawmfrl
cJhayownf;/
51 ; 38/ ¤if;jyif rlpm(\taMumif; tw¬KyÜwåd)wGif
vnf; (oufaovu©Pm)&Sd\/ tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sif
jrwfonf xdkrlpmtm; ]zd&fatmif(ef)}\xH odkY xif&Sm;pGm
aom oufaoom"uESifhwuG apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
51 ; 39/ odkY&mwGif ]zd&fatmif(ef)}rSm rdrdpGrf;tifudk
tm;udk;í rsufESmvTJcJh\/ (rdrd\ta>ct&H toif; tyif;
rsm;ESifhtwl aoGznf ausmcdkif;oGm;cJh\/) xdkYjyif ¤if;u
wrefawmf(rlpmtm;) yÍövufq&m odrYk [kwf ½l;oGyo f jl zpf
onf[lí ajymqdkcJhav\/
51 ; 40/ od k Y j zpf a y&m igt&S i f j rwf o nf xd k ]zd & f
atmif(ef)} tm;vnf;aumif;? xdk ]zd&fatmif(ef)}\ ppf
onfwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? zrf;qD;í ork'´&m yifv,fxJ
odkYypfcsawmfrlcJh\/ pifppf xdkzd&fatmif(ef) rSm jyif;xefpGm
jypfwif½IwfcstyfaomoljzpfcJh\/
51 ; 41/ xd k Y j yif ]tm'f } trsd K ;om;wd k Y ( \tjzpf
tysuf)üvnf; (oifcef;pm)&Sdayonf/ wpf&Ha&m tcg
0,f igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü r*Fvmuif;rJhaom
avjyif;rkefwdkif;udk apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
936 tapmif-27/ pl&m-51/ pl&wGZfZm&d,mof/
51 ; 42/ ,if;avjyif;rkefwdkif;onf rnfonfhwpfpHk
wpf&may:ürqdk oufa&mufco hJ nf&adS omf xdt
k &m 0w¬Kukd
aqG;jrnfhNyD; tydkif;ydkif;tpp jzpfbdouJhodkY jyKvkyfcJhonf
csnf;om/
51 ; 43/ xdkrSwpfyg; ]qrl'f} trsdK;om;wdkY(\tjzpf
tysuf)üvnf; (oifcef;pm)&Sd\/ tcgwpfyg;ü ¤if;wdkY
onf ajymMum;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&av\/ ]]toifwdkYonf
tenf;i,frQ umvwdkifatmif tusdK;aus;Zl; cHpm;Mu
avukef}}
51 ; 44/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudk ykefuefcJhMu
ay&m jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY ½Ijrif&SdaeMupOfrSm
yif zrf;qD;uGyfrsufcJhavonf/
51 ; 45/ xd k t cg ¤if ; wd k Y r S m rwf w yf & yf a e&ef y if
rwwfprG ;f Edik cf MhJ uay/ xdrk w
S pfyg; ¤if;wdo
Yk nf vufpm;acs
EdkifcJhMuonfvnf; r&Sdacs/
51 ; 46/ xdkenf;wlpGm (igt&Sifjrwfonf) (¤if;wdkY)
tvsif El [ f \ trsd K ;om;wd k Y t m;vnf ; (zsuf q D ; awmf
rlcJh\)/ {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYrSmum; trdefYawmfudk azmuf
zsufusL;vGefaom trsdK;om;wdkYyif jzpfcJhMuukefownf;/
51 ; 47/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifudk
wefcdk;awmfjzifh jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomfum; {uef
rvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf us,f0ef;pGmaom wefcdk;awmf&Sif
jzpfawmfrl\/
51 ; 48/ xdkenf;wlpGm igt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrudk
cif;usif;awmfrlcJh\/ pifppfrSmum; (igt&Sifjrwfonf)
vGefpGmaumif;jrwfaom cif;usif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrl\/
51 ; 49/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
w&m;&,lMutHhaomiSm t&m0w¬Kwdkif;udk ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm;
zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
jrwftxHawmfoYkd ajy;vTm;Muavuke/f {uefpifppf igonf
toifwdkYtzdkY xdkt&Sifjrwf\txHawmfrS xif&Sm;pGm owd
ay;EdI;aqmfoljzpf\/
ESifhtwl tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&m udk;uG,f&mudk zufpyf owf
rSwjf cif; rjyKMuukev
f if/h {ueftrSef igonf toifwt Ykd zdYk
xdtk &Sijf rwftxHawmfrS xif&mS ;pGm owday; Ed;I aqmfoyl if
jzpfayownf;/
51 ; 52/ xdek nf;wlpmG ¤if;wdtYk vsif &Scd MhJ uaom olwYkd
xHoYkd &plvw
f refawmfwpfyg;yg; vma&mufcw hJ ikd ;f xdo
k w
l Ykd
onf (&plvfwrefawmf)tm; yÍövufq&mjzpfonf [lí
aomfvnf;aumif;? ½l;oGyf aomoljzpfonf [líaomfvnf;
aumif;? ajymqdk cJhMuukef\/
51 ; 53/ ¤if;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; þ
twdkif; ajymqdkMu&ef rSmMum;cJhMuavoavm/ xdkokdY
tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppf ¤if;wdkY(tm;vHk;)rSmum; qdk;oGrf;
olwdkYyif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
onf ¤if;wdt
Yk m; vspv
f sL½Iaeygav/ taMumif; aomfum;
toifonf jypfwifjcif;cH&rnf r[kwfaomaMumifhyif/
51 ; 55/ xdrk wS pfyg; toifonf qH;k rMo0g'ay;vsuf
&Syd gav/ tb,faMumifqh akd omf qH;k rMo0g'onf]rktrf ife}f
ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm; tusdK;&SdapaomaMumifhyif/
51 ; 56/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf *sifef
owå0gwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? rEkóvlom;wdkYtm; vnf;
aumif;? igt&Sijf rwftm; qnf;uyfu;kd uG,f Mu&efomvQif
zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
51 ; 57/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYxHrS pm;eyf&du©m
udkvnf; tvdk&Sdawmfrlonf r[kwfay/ igt&Sif jrwftm;
¤if;wdkY auR;arG;Mu&efudkvnf; igt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&Sd
awmfrlonf r[kwfay/
51 ; 58/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf ud, k af wmfwikd f
yif pm;eyf&du©m csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? pGrf;
tm;udk ydik q
f ikd af wmfral omt&Si?f BuUH cdik af wmf rlaomt&Si?f
jzpfawmfrl\/
51 ; 59/ odkYjzpfay&m rw&m;rIudk usL;vGefMuukef
aomolwdkYü ¤if;wdkYESifh 0g'wljzpfcJhMuaomolwdkYü &SdcJhaom
jypf'Pf\ a0pka0yHkuJhodkY ¤if;wdkYüvnf; jypf'Pf\ a0pk
a0yHk&Sdacsrnf/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYonf igt&SifjrwftxH
awmfwGif (jypf'Pf)udk taqmwvsif awmif;qdkjcif;
rjyKMu&/
51 ; 60/ tcsKyfrSmum; ]umzd&f} aoGznf jiif;y,f
aomolwdkYü ¤if;wdkYcsdef;qdkjcif;cHMu&aomaeYwGif ysufpD;
jcif;onf &SdacstHhownf;/
ggggg
938 tapmif-27/ pl&m-52/ pl&wGofwl&f/
#

pl&m-52/ pl&wGofwl&f/ wl&fawmifu@/
ruú m jrd J U awmf u s/

teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
52 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf)awmifudk-wl&fawmifudk
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
52 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif(igt&Sifjrwfonf)a&;om;NyD;jzpfaom
(þ)usrf;*ef (rSwfwrf;)awmfudk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
52 ; 3/ jzefYxm;aom pm&Gufay:ü/
52 ; 4/ ¤if ; jyif pnf y if o m,maom td r f a wmf
]Adkufwdrtfrl&f} tdrfawmfudkoufaoxlawmfrl\/
52 ; 5/ xdkYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) jrifhpGifhaom trdk;
udk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
52 ; 6/ xdkYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) vQHwufvsuf&Sd
aom ork'´&myifv,fudk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
52 ; 7/ {uefrvGJ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&Sijf rwf\tjypf'Pfonf trSeyf if us a&mufrnf
jzpf\/
52 ; 8/ ,if;jypf'Pfudk y,f&Sm;tHhaom ol[lí
tvQif; r&SdNyD/
52 ; 9/ (,if;jypf'Pfonf)tMuifaeYwGif(usa&muf
ayrnf)? xdkaeYwGif rdk;aumif;uifrSm wkefvIyftufuGJí
oGm;ayrnf/
52 ; 10/ ¤if;jyif awmifrsm;onf a&GUvsm;íoGm;Mu
ayrnf/
52 ; 11/ odjYk zpfay&m xdak eYwiG f r[kwrf rSe[
f í
l pGypf JG
jiif;y,fMuukefaomolwdkYü ysufpD;jcif;onf &Sdacsrnf/
52 ; 12/ tMuifolwdkYonf tcsnf;ESD;aom ajymqdkrIü
arGUavsmfvsuf &SdMuukef\/
52 ; 13/ tMuifaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYonf ]*s[Eérf} i&J\
tapmif-27/ pl&m-52/ pl&wGofwl&f/ 939
rD;&Sd&modkY wGef;ydkYjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
52 ; 14/ þonfyif r[kwfrrSef[lí toifwdkY jiif;
y,fvsuf&SdcJhMuaom i&JrD;yif jzpf\/
52 ; 15/ odkYjzpfay&m þonf pkef;ya,m* jzpfav
oavm? okw
Yd nf;r[kwf toifwo
Ykd nf (,ckwikd )f rjrifMu
avoavm/
52 ; 16/ toifwdkYonf ,if;i&JrD;xJodkY 0ifa&mufMu
avukef/ xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf onf;cHMu onfjzpfap?
onf;rcHMuonfjzpfap? toifwdkY tzdkY taMumif;rxl;NyD/
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY usifhrlcJhMuaom trIudpörsm;ESifh pyf
vsOf;í tpm; ay;jcif;udk cHMu&onfomwnf;/
52 ; 17/ {uefrvGJ ]rGwåuD} olawmfpifwdkYrSmum;
O,smOfrsm;üvnf;aumif;? tHhrcef;okcüvnf; aumif;?
&SdMuayrnf/
52 ; 18/ ¤if;wdkYonf ¤if;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfu ¤if;wdkYtm; csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmf
rlcJhaom opfoD;0vHrsm;udk pm;oHk;vsuf&SdMuayrnf/ (wpf
enf;) «csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhaom pnf;pdrf rsm;aMumifh
0rf;ajrmufaysm&f iT v
f su&f MdS uayrnf/» xdrk w
S pfyg; ¤if;wdu
Yk kd
¤if;wdkYtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf
tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf&Sdaomi&JrD; jypf
'PfrSvnf; vGwfuif;apawmfrlayrnf/
52 ; 19/ (xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf þodkY rdefYMum;awmf
rljcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf)/ toifwoYkd nf rdrd wdYk usirhf v
l suf
&SdcJhMuavaom aumif;rIwdkY\tpm; t&omcHpm;Muvsuf
(Nrdef&SufpGm) pm;aomufMuavukef/
52 ; 20/ (¤if;wdkYonf) pepfwus cif;usif;íxm;&Sd
aom ovGerf sm;xuf0,f rDt
S ;kH rsm;rSv
D su&f MdS uayrnf/ xdrk S
wpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; vGefpGmjzLí vSywifh
w,faom? rsufpdvSyaom rdef;rrsm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;í ay;
awmfrltHhownf;/
52 ; 21/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuifolwdkYonf ouf0if,Hk
MunffcJhMuukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\om;ajr; wdkYonfvnf;
]tDrmef} ouf0if,HkMunfrIESifhwuG ¤if;wdkY\aemufodkY
vdkufcJhMuukef\/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\om;ajr;wdkY
tm; ¤if;wdkYESifhtwl yl;aygif;xm;awmfrlayrnf/ xdkYjyif
igt&Sifjrwf onf ¤if;wdkY\ usifhrlaqmif&GufcsufwdkY
teufrS vnf; rnfonfh wpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ avsmhenf;ap
awmfrlrnf r[kwfNyD/ vlwdkif;rSm rdrd&SmazGqnf;yl;rIü
aygifESHcsKyfaESmifxm;NyD;jzpf\/
52 ; 22/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm;
xdkolwdkY tvdkqE´&SdMuavaom trsdK;tpm;rS opfoD;0vH
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? tom;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? tpOf
rjywf wdk;íay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/
52 ; 23/ ¤if;wdkYrSm ,if; ]*sEéwf} okcbHkü t&uf
tjynfh&Sdaom cGufrsm;udk vk,uf,liifMuayrnf/ ,if;
t&uf(udkaomufoHk;jcif;)ü tcsnf;ESD;aom pum;ajymqdk
rI &Sv
d rd rfh nfr[kwaf y/ tjypfjzpf&ef taMumif;vnf; &Scd srd hf
rnf r[kwfay/
52 ; 24/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY ydkifqdkifMuukef
aom vkvifwdkYonf (xdkrS-þrS) vSnfhywf oGm;vmvsuf
&SdMuayrnf/ xdk uHauR;vkvifwdkYrSm vHkNcHKpGmxm;&Sdaom
ykvJrsm;uJhodkYyif &SdMuayrnf/
52 ; 25/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYteuf wpfOD;onfwpfOD;\
bufodkYvSnfhum tcsif;csif;pHkprf;ar;jref;Muayrnf/
52 ; 26/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf (þod)Yk ajymqdMk uayrnf/ {uef
pifppf uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf ,cifu rdrw d t
Ykd rd o
f l tdro
f m;wdEYk iS &hf dS
aepOf aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfvsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
52 ; 27/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uREfkyfwdkY
tay:ü aus;Zl;jyKawmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sif jrwfonf
uREfkyfwdkYtm; tylt&Sdef jyif;vSpGmaom ]*s[Eérf} i&J\jypf
'PfrSvnf; uif;vGwfapawmf rlcJh\/
52 ; 28/ {ueftrSef uREfkyfwdkYonf a&S;txufausmf
umvü xdt k &Sijf rwftxHawmfwiG f qkawmif;vsuf &Scd MhJ u
ukef\/ {uefrvGJ xdkt&SifjrwfrSmum; vGefpGm aus;Zl;jyK
awmfrlaomt&Sif? vGefpGm oem;Muifem awmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
52 ; 29/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)toifonf
owday;qH;k rvsuf &Syd gav/ pifppfaomfum; toifonf
toif h t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf \
aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh tem*wfa[m q&mvnf; r[kwaf y?
½l;oGyfolvnf; r[kwfay/
52 ; 30/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYu (þrk[r®'f) (qGv’
v’m[k tvdkif[d0pv’rf)onf uAsmq&mjzpfonf/ uREfkyf
wdkYonf ¤if;ESifhywfoufí uHtm;avsmfpGm qdkufa&muf
vmtHhaom acwfumv\ab;tEÅ&m,fudk qdkufa&muf
vmtHhaom aoab;udkapmifhqdkif;íaeMuonf[k ajymqdk
Muavoavm/
Ykd nf apmifq
h ikd ;f í aeMuav
tapmif-27/ pl&m-52/ pl&wGofwl&f/ 941
ukef/ odkYjzpfvQif {ueftrSef igonfvnf; toifwdkYESifh
twl apmifhqdkif;olwdkYwGif tyg t0ifjzpf\/
52 ; 32/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkY\ todOmPfrsm;u
þonfESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkYtm; trdefYay;avoavm/
odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYudk,fwdkifyif qdk; oGrf;olrsm; jzpfMu
avoavm/
52 ; 33/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYu xdkol(wrefawmf
jrwf)onf þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk BuHpnfzefwD;
cJhonf[k ajymqdkMuavoavm/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf? pif
ppf rSmum; ¤if;wdYk uk,
d w
f ikd f ouf0if,MkH unfjcif;r&SMd uay/
52 ; 34/ okdYjzpfvQif tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf opöm0g'D
rsm;jzpfMuvQif ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf)uJh odkYaom tm
,wfawmf wpfpHkwpf&mudk ¤if;wdkY ,laqmifí vmMu&
ayrnf/
52 ; 35/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf ¤if;wdo Yk nf (zefqif;ol) wpf
pHkwpfa,mufrQ r&SdbJ zefqif;jcif; cHcJhMu&avoavm/
odwYk nf;r[kwf ¤if;wduYk ,
kd w
f ikd f (rdrd wdu
Yk ,
kd u
f )kd zefqif;ol
rsm; jzpfavoavm/
52 ; 36/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkolwdkYonf rdk;aumif;uif
rsm;ESifhyx0Dajrudk zefqif;cJhMuavoavm/ pifppf
rSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf ,HkMunfMuonf r[kwfay/
52 ; 37/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYxH toifhtm; zef\
qif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf\ b@mawmfrsm; &Sad v
oavm/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf ¤if;wdo
Yk nf uGyu
f t
J yk cf sKyo
f rl sm;
yif jzpfMuavoavm/
52 ; 38/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYü avSum; wpfpHk
wpfck&Sdaeí ¤if;wdkYonf xdkavSum;jzifh (rdk;aumif; uifrS
pum;rsm;udk) em;axmifMuavoavm/ odkYjzpfvQif ¤if;wdkY
teufrS em;axmifaomolonf xif&mS ;pGmaom oufao
om"uudk aqmif,lcJh& ayrnf/
52 ; 39/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkt&Sifjrwfü orD;rdef;u
av;rsm; &SMd uNy;D ? ¤if;wdüYk rl om;a,musmf ;uav;rsm; &SMd u
avoavm/
52 ; 40/ odkYwnf;r[kwf toifonf ¤if;wdkYxH tc
aus;Zl;wpfpw
kH pf&mudk awmif;qdak omaMumifh ¤if; wdo
Yk nf
a<u;NrDay;qyf&ef wm0efüydvsuf &SdaeMuavoavm/
52 ; 41/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYxHwGif tuG,fü &Sd
onfwu Ykd kd (odprG ;f Edik af omtodynm&Sad omaMumif)h ¤if;wdYk
onf a&;rSwfxm;Muavoavm/
52 ; 42/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYonf wpfpHkwpf&m
raumif; BuHpnf&ef &nf&G,fMuavoavm/ odkY jzpfvQif
]umzd&f} aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukefaom olwdkYonfyifvQif
raumif;aom tBuHtpnfü rdaeMuukef\/
52 ; 43/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYü tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tjyif ud k ; uG , f & mt&S i f j rwf w pf y g;yg;&S d a voavm/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdYk wGzJ uf ud;k uG,Mf u onfwYkd
rS vHk;0pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlayownf;/
52 ; 44/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom ¤if;wdkYonf
rdk;aumif;uif\ tpdwftydkif;wpfckck usvmonf udkawGU
jrifMuonf &SdtHhjim;vnf; (þonf)txyfxyf xyfqifh
xm;aomrdk;wdrfomvQif jzpfonf[k qdkMuOD;ayrnf/
¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\tMuifaeYESifh awGUBuHKMu& onftxd
pGev
Yf w
T íf xm;&Syd gav? xdak eYwiG f ¤if;wdaYk oqH;k Muayrnf/
52 ; 46/ tMuifaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ¤if;wdkY\tBuH
tpnfonf vHk;0toHk;r0ifrnfhtjyif ¤if;wdkYonf ulnD
apmifrjcif;udkvnf; cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
52 ; 47/ xdkrSwpfyg; rw&m;rIudk usL;vGefcJhMuaom
olwdkYü ,if;onfhtvsifvnf; jypf'Pf(usa&muf rnfjzpf
\?) odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf trsm;pkaomolwdkYrSm od&SdMu
onfr[kwfay/
52 ; 48/ (odkYjzpfay&m) toifonf toifhtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfudk onf;cH
íapmifhqdkif;ygav/ taMumif;aomfum; toifonf ig
t&Sifjrwf\ Munfh½Iapmifha&SmufrIatmufwGif &Sdaeaom
aMumifhyif/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf (xdkif&mrSjyef)x
aomtcg toift h m; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfral om t&Sijf rwf
tm; csD;rGrf; axmyemjyKjcif;ESifhwuG (xdkt&Sifjrwf)
pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkygav/
52 ; 49/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf nOfhüvnf;aumif;?
Mu,frsm; (uG,faysmufoGm;onfh) aemufydkif;wGif vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmf rlaMumif;
>rufqdkygav/
ggggg
tapmif-27/ pl&m-53/ pl&wGefe*srf/ 943
ù)

pl&m-53/ pl&wGefe*srf/ Mu,fwm&mrsm;u@/
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrl aom?

teEÅu½kPmawmf &Sijf zpfawmfral om? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
53 ; 1/ (igt&Sijf rwfonf) Mu,fwm&mudk oufao
xlawmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f xdkMu,fwm&monf uG,f
aysmufíoGm;av\/
53 ; 2/ toifw\ Ykd tazmf (wrefawmfjrwf rk[r®')f
onf vrf;vGaJ eonfvnf; r[kwaf y/ vrf;rSm;udk vdu
k cf hJ
onfvnf; r[kwfay/
53 ; 3/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdktazmf (wrefawmfjrwfrk
[r®')f onf (rdr)d pdwt
f vdq
k E´t& pum;ajymqdak vh&o
dS nf
vnf; r[kwfay/
53 ; 4/ ,if;ajymqdrk u I m; (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf txH
awmfrS) xkwfjyefjcif; cH&avaom xkwfjyefcsuf omvQif
jzpfayonf/
53 ; 5/ (toifwdkY\) xdktazmftm; tvGeftm;tif
BuD;rm;ol (aumif;uifwref)onf oifMum;ydkYcsí ay;cJh
av\/
53 ; 6/ pGrf;tifESifhjynfhpHkoljzpfaom vGefpGmvSy
wifw h ,fojl zpfaom? xdaYk emuf xd(k aumif;uif wref)onf
e*dkrlv ½kyfoP²mefESifh txift&Sm; ay:vmcJh\/
53 ; 7/ xdkpOftcg0,f xdk(aumif;uifwref)onf
jrifhpGifhvSpGmaom rdk;ukyfpuf0dkif;ü &SdaecJh\/
53 ; 8/ xdkYaemuf xdk(aumif;uifwref)onf csOf;
uyfí vmcJh\/ xdkYaemufwpfzef xyfrHí csOf;uyf
cJhay&m/
53 ; 9/ av;ES p f j yef r Qom a0;uG m avawmh \ /
pifppf xdkYxufyif ydkí eD;uyfpGm&SdcJhav\/
53 ; 10/ xdt k cg xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf rdr\
d uRe(f rk[r®')f
xHodkY rdrdxkwfjyef(vdkaom)xkwfjyefcsuf rsm;udk xkwfjyef
awmfrlcJhav\/
944 tapmif-27/ pl&m-53/ pl&wGefe*srf/
53 ; 11/ (xdtk oifwt Ykd azmf\)pdwEf v
S ;kH onf awGUjrif
cJhaom t&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í rSm;,Gif;jcif; r&SdcJhay/
53 ; 12/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf xdktazmfESifh ¤if;
awGUjrifcJhaomt&mrsm;wGif tjiif;tcHk jyKaeMuavo
avm/
53 ; 13/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdktazmfonf xdk(aumif;uif
wref ) tm; 'k w d , tBud r f qif ; ouf & mü rk c s{uef
awGUjrifcJh\/
53 ; 14/ e,fpGefe,fzsm;ü&Sdaom qD;yif ]ppf'f&wkvf
rGefw[m} qD;yif\teD;wGif/
53 ; 15/ ,if;qD;yif\ teD;üyif ]*sEéwkvfrtf0g}
okcbHk &Sd\/
53 ; 16/ tMuif t cg0,f qD ; yif u d k zH k ; vT r f ; vsuf
&Sdaomt&mrsm;onf zHk;vTrf;vsuf&Sd\/
53 ; 17/ (xdktazmf\) rsufpdonf aoGacsmfcJhonf
vnf;r&Sdacs/ ausmfvGefoGm;cJhonfvnf; r&Sdacs/
53 ; 18/ {uefrvGJ xdktazmfonf ¤if;tm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ BuD;us,fvSpGmaom ouf
aovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk awGUjrifco hJ nfrmS trSeaf ywnf;/
53 ; 19/ od k Y j zpf a y&m toif w d k Y o nf ]vm;wf } ES i f h
pyf v sOf ; ívnf ; aumif ; ? ]tG Z Æ m } ES i f h p yf v sOf ; ívnf ;
aumif;/
53 ; 20/ tjcm; wwd,ajrmufjzpfaom ]rem;wf}ESifh
pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif;udk jyKcJhMuav
oavm/
53 ; 21/ toifwdkYü om;a,musfm;uav;rsm; &SdMu
í xdkt&Sifjrwfü orD;rdef;uav;rsm; &SdMuavoavm/
53 ; 22/ þonfum;vGefpGmrrQwaomcGJa0rIyif/
53 ; 23/ ,if;(qdkcJhNyD;aom ½kyfwk)wdkYrSm toifwdkY
udk,fwdkifonfvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\ tz? bdk; ab;wdkY
onfvnf;aumif;? rSnfhac:xm;aom trnfemrrsm;om
vQif jzpfMuuke\f / tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ,if;wd(Yk udu k ;kd
uG,f&ef)ESifh pyfvsOf;í rnfonhfoufaoom"u wpfpHk
wpf&mudrk Qyif csay;awmfrcl o
hJ nf r[kwaf y/ xdo k w l u
Ykd m;
&rf;q xifjrifcsufESifh pdwftvdkqE´rsm;udkomvQif vdkuf
emvsuf &SdMuukef\/ trSefrSm ¤if;wdkYxHodkY ¤if;wdkY \t&Sif
xHrS trSefw&m;onf a&muf&SdvmcJhacsNyD/
53 ; 24/ ]rEkó}vlom;ü ¤if;tmomqE´&SdorQ &&Sd
avoavm/
53 ; 25/ pif p pf r S m um; wrvG e f b 0onf vnf ;
aumif;? avmuDb0onfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
(\vufawmfwGif;)üom&Sd\/
53 ; 26/ pifppfaomfum; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü ajrmuf
jrm;pGmaom aumif;uifwrefwdkYonf &SdMuukef\/ (odkY&m
wGif) ¤if;wdkY\ Mum;0iftoem;cHay;rIonfyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlí auseyfawmfrlaomolESifh
ywfoufí cGifhjyKawmf rlNyD; aemufrSomvQif toHk;0ifEdkif
tHhownf;/
53 ; 27/ {uef p if p pf ]tmcd & wf } wrvG e f u d k r,H k
Munfaom olwdkYonf ]rvmtdu[f} aumif;uif wref
wdkYtm; rdef;rrsm;\ trnfemrrsm;jzifh rSnfhac:Muukef\/
53 ; 28/ pifppfaomfum; þonfESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;
wdkYü rnfonfh oufao taxmuftxm; todynmrQ
r&SdNyD/ ¤if;wdkYonf &rf;qxifjrifrIudkomvQif vdkufem
Muukef\/ odkY&mwGif &rf;q xifjrifrIrSm trSefw&m;ESifh
,SOfNydKifí vHk;0toHk;0ifonf r[kwfay/
onf tMuifow l t
Ykd m; vspv
f sL½Ií aeygav/ xdo k w
l o Ykd nf
igt&Sijf rwf\ qH;k rMo0g'awmfrS rsuEf mS vTí
J aecJMh uukef
\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf avmuDb0rSwpfyg; tjcm;
wpfpHkwpf&mudk &nf&G,fMuonf r[kwfay/
53 ; 30/ þonf ¤if;wdkY\ tjrifhqHk;aom todynm
yif/ {uefrvGJ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom
t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif xdkt&Sifjrwf\vrf;rS vGJacsmfol
tm; todawmfrq l ;kH jzpfawmfr\
l / xdrk w
S pfyg; xdt
k &Sijf rwf
onfomvQif w&m; vrf;&&Sdaomoltm; todawmfrlqHk;
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
53 ; 31/ xdkrSwpfyg; rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü &SdorQwdkY
onfvnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&So d rQwo Ykd nfvnf; aumif;?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom t&mrsm;omvQif
jzpfMuuke\f / aemufq;kH wGif xdtk &Sijf rwfonf 'kp½duk rf u
I kd
usL;vGefcJhMuaomolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkYusL;vGefcJhMuonf\
tusdK;udk ay;awmfrltHh? xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
aumif;rI jyKcMhJ uaomolwtYkd m; aumif;jrwfaom tusKd ;udk
ay;awmfrltHh/
53 ; 32/ (xdkaumif;rIjyKolwdkYrSm) tao;tzGJjypfrI
rsm;udk (rawmfwq) jyKrMd uaomfvnf; Bu;D av;aomjypfrI
wdkYrSvnf;aumif;? npfnrf;rIwdkYrSvnf;aumif;? (txl;)
MuOfa&SmifMuukef\/ {uefrvGJ toifhtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmf r l aomt&S i f j rwf o nf us,f 0 ef ; vS p G m aom
vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhudk ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfjzpf
awmfr\ l / xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; ajrjzifh zefqif;
awmfrlcJhpOftcgü toifwdkYtm; aumif;pGm od&Sdawmfrl\/
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ rdcifrsm;\ 0rf;Adkufrsm;wGif oaE¨
wnfp uav;b0ü&SdcJhpOf tcgüvnf; toifwdkYtm;
aumif;pGm od&adS wmfr\ l / odjYk zpfay&m toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d Ykd
udk,fudk rdrdwdkY jrifhjrwfonf pifMu,f oefY&Sif;onf[k
rxifMuukefvifh/ xdkt&SifjrwfonfomvQif jypfrI 'kp½dkuf
wdkYrS MuOfa&SmifMuukefaom olwdkYtm; todawmfrlqHk;
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
53 ; 33/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf)? toifonf tMuif
oltm; rjrifcahJ voavm/ xdo
k o
l nf rsuEf mS vTJ oGm;cJ\
h /
34/ ¤if;jyif xdkolonf tenf;i,frQ (ypönf;) udkay;í
(,ck) ydwfyifcJh\/
53 ; 35/ ¤if;\xHwGif tuG,fü&Sdonfudk odpGrf;Edkif
aom todynm&Sad eaomaMumifh ¤if;onf awGUjrifavo
avm/
53 ; 36/ ¤if;onf ]rlpm}\ usrf;rsm;ü vm&Sdonf
udkvnf;aumif;?
53 ; 37/ (trdefYawmfrsm;udk) ausyGefpGmaqmif&GufcJh
aom ]tpf A f & m[D r f } \usrf ; awmf r sm;ü vm&S d o nf u d k
vnf;aumif;? owif;ay;jcif; rcHcJh&avoavm/
53 ; 38/ {uefpifppf rnfonfho,fydk;ol wpfOD; wpf
a,mufrQyif olwpfyg;\0efxyk u
f kd o,fy;kd &Guaf qmifrnf
r[kwf[lívnf;aumif;/
53 ; 39/ {uefrvGJ rEkóvlom;ü ¤if;\BudK;yrf;
aqmif&GufcsufomvQif &Sdrnf[lívnf;aumif;?
53 ; 40/ rkcs{uef xdrk Ekóvlom;\ BuKd ;yrf; aqmif
&GufcsufrSm rMumjrifhrDyif awGUjrif&rnf[lí vnf;
aumif;/
53 ; 41/ xdkYaemuf xdkrEkó vlom;onf ,if;BudK;
yrf;rIESifhpyfvsOf;í vGefpGmjynfhpHkaom tpm;ay;jcif;udk
cH&rnf[lí vnf;aumif;? (owif;ay;jcif; rcHcJh&av
oavm)/
53 ; 42/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) {ueftrSef
vrf;qHk;rSm toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwftxHawmfüjzpfonf[lívnf;aumif;/
53 ; 43/ pifppf{uef xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif &,fap
awmfrlonf? idka<u;apawmfrlonf[lívnf;aumif;/
53 ; 44/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rcRwfrvGJ aoapawmfrl
onf? &Sifapawmfrlonf[lívnf;aumif;/
53 ; 45/ {uefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif zdkESifhr ESpf
rsdK;ESpfpm;vHk;udk zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf [lí vnf;aumif;?
53 ; 46/ uvva&Munfjzifh? ,if;uvva&Munf
onf oGef;avmif;jcif;cH&aomtcg/
53 ; 47/ xdkrSwpfyg; rkcspifppf 'kwd,tBudrf zef
qif;rIonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\wm0efyif jzpfonf[lí vnf;
aumif;/
53 ; 48/ trSef{uef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf uHkvHk<u,f0
apawmfrlonf? qif;&JEGrf;yg;apawmfrlonf/ Opömypönf;
csD ; jr§ i f h ay;oem; wnf N rJ a pawmf r l o nf [ l í vnf ;
aumif;/
53 ; 49/ trSefpifppf xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ]&Spftf&m}
(vk'ú)Mu,fudk zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf jzpfawmf
rlonf [lívnf;aumif;/
53 ; 50/ rvGJ{uefxdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif yxr]tm'f}
trsKd ;om;wdt
Yk m; zsuq
f ;D awmfrcl o
hJ nf[í
l vnf;aumif;/
53 ; 51/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif) ]qrl'f} trsdK;om;
wdkYtm;vnf; (zsufqD;awmfrlcJhay&m) wpfOD; wpfa,muf
udkrQ >cif;csefawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/
53 ; 52/ xdkenf;wlpGm a&S;txufausmfumvü ]El[f}
\trsdK;om;wdkYtm;vnf; (zsufqD;awmfrlcJh\)/ {uefpif
ppf xdk ]El[f} \trsdK;om;wdkYrSm ydkrdkíyif rw&m;aomol
rsm;? ydkrdkíyif qdk;oGrf;olrsm; jzpfcJhMuukef\/
53 ; 53/ xd k r S w pf y g; xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf y if xuf
atmuf ajymif;jyefvSefNyD;jzpfaom &Gmrsm;udkvnf; udkif
aygufawmfrlcJh\/
53 ; 54/ xdkYaemuf ,if;&Gmrsm;udk 0ef;0dkif; zHk;vTrf;cJh
aomt&monf 0ef;0dkif; zHk;vTrf;cJh\/
53 ; 55/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-Mum;emol?) toifonf
toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ rnf
onfh aus;Zl;awmfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í 'G[
d oHo,jzpfvsuf
&Sdonfenf;/
53 ; 56/ þ(wrefawmf)onf a&S;a[mif; owday;
EdI;aqmfolwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0ifjzpf\/
53 ; 57/ eD;uyfívmaomt&monf eD;uyfívmcJh
avNyD/
53 ; 58/ xdkeD;uyfívmaomt&mudk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfrSwpfyg; z,f&Sm;tHhaomol[lí tvsif;r&SdNyD/
53 ; 59/ toifwdkYonf þtm,wfawmfaMumifh tHh
Moí aeMuavoavm/
53 ; 60/ xd k Y j yif toif w d k Y o nf id k a <u;jcif ; r&S d M u
onfhjyif &,farmí aeMuavoavm/
53 ; 61/ xdrk w S pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf *½krpdu
k b
f J upm;
ckefpm; rmefrmeaxmifvTm;vsuf &SdMuavoavm/
jrwf a&SUawmfarSmuf0,f ]p*s'f [f} ysy0f yfO;D csMu avuke/f
xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf (xdkt&Sif jrwftm;omvQif)
udk;uG,fMuavukef/ (ppf*s'[f)
ggggg
tapmif-27/ pl&m-54/ pl&wGvfur&f/ 949

pl&m-54/ pl&wGvfur&f/ vrif;pE´mu@/
rjywfrpJ oem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom?
teEÅ u½kPm&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
54 ; 1/ ]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyefx&ef tcsdefumvonf
eD;uyfívmcJah csNy/D ¤if;jyif ]v}onf (ESpjf crf;) uGcJ ahJ vNy/D
54 ; 2/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf oufaovu©Pm
wpfpHkwpf&mudk awGUjrifMuvQif ausmcdkif;íoGm; Muonfh
jyif (þonf)t"GefY&Snfaom a&S;tpOf tvmjzpfaomyÍö
vuftwwfynmjzpfonf[lí ajymqdkavh &SdcJhMuukef\/
54 ; 3/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJ
jiif;y,fcJhMuí rdrdwdkY\ tvdkqE´rsm;udkom vdkufemcJhMu
ukef\/ pifppfaomfum; ta&;udpöwdkif;rSm (owfrSwf
xm;aom tcsdefumvwGif) qHk;jzwfNyD; jzpf\/
54 ; 4/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYxH {uefrvGJ oifcef;pm vHk
avmufpGmyg&Sdaom owif;rsm;onf a&muf&SdcJhayNyD/
54 ; 5/ (þuk&ftmef usrf;awmfjrwfonf) jynfhpHk
aom eufeJodrfarGUonfh OmPfynmyif jzpfacsonf/ odkY
wapvnf; (,if;odkYaomolrsm;tm;) owday;EdI;aqmf
aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf tusdK;&Sdaprnf r[kwfay
wum;/
onf ¤if;wdkYbufrS rsufESmvTJí aeygav/ tMuifaeYwGif
qif h a c:ol (aumif ; uif w ref ) onf (¤if ; wd k Y t m;)
rESpfNrdKUzG,fjzpfaom udpöwpfckodkY qifhac:ayrnf/
54 ; 7/ (xdkaeYwGif) ¤if;wdkY\rsufpdrsm;rSm atmuf
odkYpdkufvsuf &SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf ysHUESHYvsuf &Sdaom
usdKif;aumifrsm;uJhodkYyif ocsØKif;rsm;rS xGufvmMuayrnf/
54 ; 8/ qifah c:ol(&S&d m)odYk ajy;vsuv
f mMuayrnf/
]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYrSm ]þaeYum; vGefpGm
cufxefaomaeYjzpfonf} [k ajymqdkvsuf &SdMuukeftHh
ownf;/
54 ; 9/ ¤if;wdt
Yk vsi]f El[}f \ trsKd ;om;wdo
Yk nfvnf;
950 tapmif-27/ pl&m-54/ pl&wGvfur&f/
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuonfhtjyif ]]ol&l;}}jzpf
onf[í l vnf; ajymqdck MhJ uavonf/ xdrk w
S pfyg; xd]k ]El[}f }
onf Ncdrf;ajcmufrIudkvnf; cHcJh&av\/
54 ; 10/ xdktcg xdk]El[f}onf ¤if;tm; zefqif;
arG ; jrLawmf r l a omt&S i f j rwf t xH a wmf ü (td k - t&S i f )
{uefpifppf uRefawmfrsdK;onf ta&;rvSol (zdESdyf jcif;
cH&ol) jzpfaeygonf/ odjYk zpfygí t&Sijf rwfonf vufpm;
acsawmfrlyg[k yefMum;cJhav\/
54 ; 11/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uif\
wHcg;rsm;udkzGifhí rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;apawmfrl\/
54 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf yx0DajrrS prf;
rsm;udk yef;íxGufapawmfrlcJh&m (xufatmuf) a&onf
wif&ifpDrHxm;aom ta&;udpö (jynfh0ap &ef) a&mpyfí
oGm;cJhav\/
54 ; 13/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk ]El[f} tm;
ysOfcsyfrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? oHrsm;jzifhvnf; aumif;?
jyKvkyfíxm;aom (oabFm)ay:odkY pD;eif;apawmfrlcJh\/
54 ; 14/ ,if;oabFmrSm igt&Sifjrwf\apmifha&Smuf
rIatmufwGif oGm;vm vIyf&Sm;vsuf &SdaecJh\/ (xdkonf
um;) jiif;y,fjcif; cHcJh&aomol(El[f)ESifh ywfoufí
vufpm;acsawmfrljcif;yif jzpfayonf/
54 ; 15/ xdkYjyif {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
tjzpftysufudk (oifcef;pm &,lEdkif&ef) oufao vu©
Pmwpfyg;tjzpf usef&pfapawmfrlcJh&m? oifcef;pm&,ltHh
aomol wpfOD;wpfa,muf &Sdavoavm/
54 ; 16/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pfonf
vnf ; aumif ; ? igt&S i f j rwf \ owd a y;Ed I ; aqmf r I
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? rnforYkd nfykH &Scd o
hJ nfukd (qifjcifo;kH
oyfMuavukef)/
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk usufrSwfw&m;&,l Edkif&ef
tvdkYiSm vG,fulapawmfrlcJh&m usufrSwfw&m;&,lol
wpfOD;wpfa,muf &Sdonfavm/
54 ; 18/ ]tm'f} trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf; r[kwfrrSef
[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhay&m igt&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pf ESifh
igt&Sifjrwf\ owday; EdI;aqmfrIrsm;onf rnfodkY&SdcJhay
oenf;/
54 ; 19/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:
ü t"GefY&SnfpGm r*Fvmuif;rJhaomaeYwGif jyif;xef vSpGm
aom avjyif;rkefwdkif;udk apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
54 ; 20/ ,if;avjyif;rkefwdkif;rSm vlwdkYtm; qGJEIwfcJh
&m ¤if;wdkYonf tjrpfrS jyKwfxGufNydKvJcJhavaompGefyvHG
yif\yifrBuD;rsm;uJhodkY jzpfoGm;cJhMu\/
54 ; 21/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf'Pfonf
vnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwf\ owday;EdI;aqmfrI rsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? rnfodkY&SdcJhoenf;/
54 ; 22/ xdrk wS pfyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sijf rwfonf uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk usufrSwfw&m;&,ltHh aomiSm
vG,fulapawmfrlcJh&m usufrSwfw&m;&,lol wpfOD;wpf
a,muf &Sdavoavm/
54 ; 23/ ]qrl ' f } trsd K ;om;wd k Y o nf v nf ; owd a y;
EdI;aqmfolwdkYtm; rrSef[lí pGyfpGJjiif;y,fcJhMu ukef\/
54 ; 24/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYu uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY trsdK;
tpm;xJrjS zpfaom vlom;wpfO;D \aemufoYkd vdu k Mf u&rnf
avm/ odkYjzpfvQif {uefrvGJ uREfkyfwdkYonf vrf;vGJrIü?
xdkrQru ½l;oGyfrIü usa&muf oGm;Muayrnf/
54 ; 25/ uREfkyfwdkYteufrS ¤if;\tay:üom (a&G;
aumufí) ]0[D} trdeaYf wmf qH;k rMo0g'awmf csay;jcif;cHcJh
&avoavm/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;
onf vGefpGmrkom;ajymqdkol? 0ifh<um;olyif jzpfayonf/
54 ; 26/ ¤if;wdkYonf rnfol vGefpGmrkom;ajymqdk ol?
0ifh<um;ol? jzpfaMumif; rMumjrifhrD eufjzefyif od&SdMu&
ayrnf/
54 ; 27/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwf ¤if;wdkYtm; prf;
oyfawmfr&l ef ukvm;tkwrf udk apvTwaf wmfrt
l ?hH odjYk zpfay
&m (td-k eADwrefawmf ]qGmvpf[}f ?) toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk m;
onf;cHí apmifhpm;ygav/
54 ; 28/ xdkYjyif toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY(\
wd&pämefrsm;ESifhukvm;tkwfr)\tMum;ü(tvSnfh us
aomufoHk;&ef) a&cGJa0NyD;jzpfaMumif;? tvSnfh twdkif;
toD;oD; vma&mufMu&rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;ay;ygav/
54 ; 29/ xdktcg¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtazmftm; [pf
ac:cJh&m xdktazmfonf vma&mufNyD;vQif ukvm;tkwfr
\ ajcrsm;udk jzwfawmufcJhav\/
54 ; 30/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwf\ jypf'PfESifh ig
t&Sifjrwf\ owday;EdI;aqmfrIrsm;onf rnfodkY &SdcJhay
oenf;/
l www.QuranInBurmese.com
54 ; 31/ pifppf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:
ü jyif;xefvSpGmaom toHwpfckudkomvQif apvTwfawmf
rlc&hJ m 4if;wdo
Yk nf uR?J EGm; wd&pämefrsm; aexdik &f ef jccH wfol
\ aoGUajcmufaMurGaeaom opfudkif;opfvufrsm;uJhodkY
jzpfoGm;cJhMuukef\/
54 ; 32/ ¤if;jyif rvGJ{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk usufrSwf w&m;&,ltHhaom iSm
vG,fulapawmfrlcJh&m usufrSwf w&m;&,lol wpfOD;wpf
a,muf &Sdavoavm/
54 ; 33/ ]vl(wf)}\trsdK;om;wdkYonfvnf; owday;
EdI;aqmfolwdkYtm; r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJajymqdk jiif;y,fcJh
Muukef\/
54 ; 34/ {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:
ü cJrdk;udk &GmoGef;apawmfrlcJh\/ odkY&mwGif vl(wf) \
aemuf vdkufwynfhom; rsdK;EG,fwdkYudkrlum; igt&Sifjrwf
onf nOfh\ aemufqHk;,Hüyif vGwfuif;apawmfrlcJh\/
54 ; 35/ igt&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS aus;Zl;jyKawmfrl
aomtm;jzifh aus;Zl;odwwfaomoltm; igt&Sifjrwf
onf xdkenf;twdkif;yif tpm;ay;avh &Sdawmfrl\/
54 ; 36/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvGJ xdk ]vl(wf)}u
igt&Sifjrwf zrf;qD;ta&;,lawmfrlrnf jzpfaMumif; ¤if;
wdt
Yk m; owday;Ed;I aqmfcahJ omfvnf; ¤if;wdrYk mS (,if;)owd
ay;EdI;aqmfrIrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í tjiif; tcHk jyKcJhMuukef\/
54 ; 37/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf xdkvl(wf)\ {nfh
onfrsm;udk ¤if;\xHü (raumif;aom &nf&G,f csufESifh)
awmif;qdkcJhMuukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m (igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wd k Y \ rsuf p d r sm;ud k uef ; apawmf rl c J h \ / xd k Y a emuf
¤if;wdt Yk m;) toifwo Ykd nf igt&Sijf rwf\ jypf'Pf\&om
udkvnf;aumif;? ig t&Sifjrwf\ owday;EdI;aqmfrIrsm;\
&omudkvnf; aumif;? jrnf;prf;Muavukef([k rdefYMum;
awmfrlcJh\)/
54 ; 38/ xdkrSwpfyg; {uefrvGJ t"GefY&SnfpGm wnfNrJ
tHah omiSm jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdüYk eHeufapmapm tcsed w
f iG f
yif oufa&mufcJhav\/
54 ; 39/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
jypf'Pfudkvnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwf\ owday; EdI;aqmf
rIrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? jrnf;prf;Muavukef ([k rdefYMum;
awmfrlcJh\/)
54 ; 40/ rvGJuef igt&Sifjrwfonf uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwfudk usufrSwf w&m;&,ltHhaomiSm vG,f ulap
awmfrlcJhay&m usufrSwfw&m;&,lol wpfOD; wpfa,muf
&Sdavoavm/
54 ; 41/ xdkrSwpfyg; rkcs{uef ]zd&fatmif(ef)} \
a>c&Hoif;yif;wdx
Yk v
H nf; owday;Ed;I aqmfcsurf sm; a&muf&dS
vmcJh\/
54 ; 42/ ¤if;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ oufao vu©
PmtvHk;pHkwdkYudk r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpGJ jiif; y,fcJhMuukef
\/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; Edkifeif;
vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaom wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif\
zrf;qD;yHkrsdK;ESifh zrf;qD; ta&;,lawmfrlcJh\/
54 ; 43/ toifwdkYacwfü&Sdukefaom ]umzd&f}aoGznf
jiif;y,folwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYxuf omvGef jrifhjrwfMu avo
avm? odkYwnf;r[kwf usrf;*efrsm;ü toifwdkYtzdkY vGwf
Nidrf;cGifh&Sdonf[lí vm&Sdavoavm/
54 ; 44/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wdkYu ]uREfkyfwdkYonf
atmifEdkifrI &&SdMutHhaomtkyfpkjzpfonf} [k ajymqdk
Muavoavm/
54 ; 45/ ,if;tkyfpkrSm rMumjrifhrDrSmyif ta&;½IH;edrfh
MuNyD; ausmcdkif;í xGufajy;Mu&ayrnf/
54 ; 46/ pifppfrSmum; ]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyefxrnfh
tcsdefumvonf ¤if;wdkYtm; csdef;csufxm;aom csdef;csuf
rIjzpf\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ]ud,mrwf} &Sifjyef xrnfhtcsdef
umvonf ydkíyif jyif;xefonfhjyif ydkíyif emMunf;zG,f
jzpfayownf;/
54 ; 47/ {ueftrSef jypfrIusL;vGefolwdkYonf vrf;
vGJrIüvnf;aumif;? ÓPfuif;rJhrIü vnf;aumif;? &SdaeMu
ukef\/
54 ; 48/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf arSmufvsuf i&Jr;D ü w&Gwf wdu
k f
qGJcsjcif;udk cHMu&aomaeYwGif ]toifwdkY onfi&JrD; xd
a&mufjcif;\ &omudk jrnf;prf;Mu uke}f ([k rdeMYf um;awmfrl
jcif;udk cHMu&vwåHY)/
54 ; 49/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;
wdkYudk csifhcsdefí zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
54 ; 50/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmf
rSm wpfBudrfwnf; trdefYay;½HkumrQjzifh rsufpd wpfrSdwf
twGif; jzpfajrmufoGm;ayrnf/
54 ; 51/ rcRwf{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY ESifh
0g'wlwt Ykd m; uGyrf suzf suq
f ;D awmfrcl &hJ m w&m; &,lorl sm;
[lí &SdMuygoavm/
54 ; 52/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdjYk yKrcl o
hJ rQwo
Ykd nf rSwf
54 ; 53/ xdkrSwpfyg; tBuD;tao; [lorQwdkYonf

a&;om;íxm;&SdNyD; jzpfukef\/
54 ; 54/ rvGJ{uef ]rGwåuD} olawmfpifwdkYrSm O,smOf
rsm;üvnf ; aumif ; ? prf ; acsmif ; rsm;üvnf ; aumif ; ?
&SdukeftHh/
54 ; 55/ wefcdk;awmfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom bk&if\
xH a wmf y g;ü jrif h j rwf r S e f u ef a om ae&mXmewG i f
&SdukeftHhownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-27/ pl&m-55/ pl&wG&f&[frmef/ 955
ú'

pl&m-55/ pl&wG&f&[frmef/ txl;u&kPmawmf&Sifu@/
rjywfrpJoem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom?
teEÅu½kPm&Sifjzpfawmffrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \
55 ; 1/ ]]&[frmef}} txl; u½kPmawmf&Sifyif/
55 ; 2/ ]]uk&ftmef}}usrf;awmfjrwfudk oifMum;ydkYcs
awmfrlcJh\/
55 ; 3/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ]]rEkó}} vlom;tm;
zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
55 ; 4/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif xdkvlom;tm; pum;
ajymqdkrIudk oifay;awmfrlcJh\/
55 ; 5/ ]]ol&d,}}aeonfvnf;aumif;? ]]pE´m}} v
onfvnf;aumif;? twGuftcsuf tcsdefESihfudkufnDpGm
(oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;vsuf) &SdMu\/
55 ; 6/ Mu,f? yifpnfrygaom tyifi,frsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? yifpnfygaom tyifrsm;onfvnf; aumif;?
trdefYemcH ysyf0yfOD;csvsuf&Sdukef\/
55 ; 7/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
yif jrifhpGifhapawmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwf onf
yif csdefcGifudk wDxGifpDpOfí ay;awmfrlcJh\/
55 ; 8/ toifwdkYonf csdefwG,f&mü rw&m;rjyK
Mu&ef/
55 ; 9/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf csdefwG,frIudk w&m;
rQwpGm apmifhxdef;Mu&efvnf;aumif;? csdefwG,f&mü ,kwf
avsmhapjcif; r&SdapMu&efvnf;aumif;/
55 ; 10/ xdkrSwpfyg; yx0Dajrudk xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
yif tzefqif;cHwdkY\tusdK;iSm xm;&SdawmfrlcJh\/
55 ; 11/ ,if;yx0Dajrü opfoD;0vHrsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? tpGyfrsm;jzifh iHk? n§mwHrsm;jzifhtkyfvsuf&Sdaom
pGefyvGHyifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;/
55 ; 12/ zGJEkygaom aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? t&Gu&f adS omtaphrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? arT;BuKd if
956 tapmif-27/ pl&m-55/ pl&wG&f&[frmef/
vsu&f adS om yef;rsm; tpmtm[m&rsm; onfvnf;aumif;?
&Sdukef\/
55 ; 13/ odkYygvsuf (tdk-*sifefESifhvlowå0gtaygif;
wdkY)? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmf rlaom
t&Sifjrwf\ rnfonfhaus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí
jiif;y,fMuukeftHhenf;/
55 ; 14/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ]]rEkó}} vlom;tm;
ajrtd;k -td;k jcrf;uGyJ rm toHrnfaom &TUH ajcmufjzifh zefqif;
awmfrlcJh\/
55 ; 15/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif *sif(ef)
owå0gwdkYudk *sif(ef)owå0gwdkY\zcif ]tpfAfvDpf}udk rD;cJ
rD;cdk;r&SdaomrD;awmufjzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
55 ; 16/ odyYk gvsuf «td-k *si(f ef)ESiv
hf o
l wå0gwd»Yk toif
wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf\
rnfonfhaus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fMu
thHenf;/
55 ; 17/ (xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif) aexGuf&mt&yf ESpf
ckvHk;udk zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif? ae0if&mt&yf ESpfckvHk;
udk zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/
hf o
l wå0gwd»Yk toif
wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl aom t&Sijf rwf\
tHhenf;/
55 ; 19/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif ork'´&myifv,fESpfck
udk vTwfawmfrlcJh&m xdkork'´&m yifv,fESpfckrSm qHkqnf;
qufpyfvsuf&SdMu\/ (wpfenf;) xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif
qufpyf pD;qif;vsuf&Sdaom ork'´&mESpfckudk vTwfawmf
rlcJh\/
55 ; 20/ ,if;y,fv,fESpfck\tMum;ü tqD;twm;
wpfck &Sdaeay&m ¤if;wdkYESpfckvHk; ydkifeufusL;vGef EdkifMu
onfr&Sday/
hf o
l wå0gwd»Yk toif
wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
tHhenf;/
55 ; 22/ ,if ; yif v ,f E S p f c k r S yk v J & wemrsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? oEÅm yifv,fxGuf ausmufeDrsm; onf
vnf;aumif;? xGufMuayonf/
hf o
l wå0gwd»Yk toif
wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrl aom t&Sijf rwf\
tHhenf;/
55 ; 24/ ork'´&myifv,fü awmifrsm;yrm(rm;rm;
rwfrwf) &yfwnfaeMuaom? txift&Sm; &Sdae Muaom?
oabFmrsm;rSmvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwf\ tmPmpuftwGif;ü
&Sdukef\/
hf o
l wå0gwd»Yk toif
wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
tHhenf;/
55 ; 26/ ,if;yx0Dajray:ü &SdorQwdkYonf (rNrJ)
ysufpD;qdwfokOf;tHhaomt&mrsm;yif jzpfukef\/
awmfrlaom? wefcdk;awmfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom? aus;Zl;
awmf&iS jf zpfawmfral om? t&Sijf rwf(wpfyg;wnf;)omvQif
(xm0&)usef&Sdawmfrlayrnf/
hf o
l wå0gwd»Yk toif
wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
tHhenf;/
aumif;? yx0Dajrü &SdorQwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwfxaH wmfüomvQif (rdrw d \
Ykd tvdqk E´ rsm;ud)k awmif;cH
Muukef\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf aeYpOf ta&;udpöwpfckckudk
aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdae awmfrl\/
hf o
l wå0gwd»Yk toif
wdo
Yk nf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrl aom t&Sijf rwf\
tHhenf;/
55 ; 31/ tdk-*sifefESifh vlowå0gtaygif;wdkY? rMum jrifh
rDyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYbufodkY vSnfhawmfrlrnf/
55 ; 32/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYESpfOD;onf rdrdwdkYtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ rnfonfh aus;Zl;
awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fMu tHhenf;/
55 ; 33/ tdk-*sif(ef)ESifhvly&dowftaygif;wdkY? tu,f
í toifwdkYonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ESifh urÇmajr\ e,f
edrdwfrsm;twGif;rS xGufoGm;EdkifMuvQif xGufoGm;Muukef
avmh/ (pifppfaomfum;) pGrf;tm;r&SdbJvsuf toifwdkY
onf xGufoGm;EdkifMurnfr[kwfay/
55 ; 35/ toifwdkYESpfOD;\ tay:0,f rD;cdk;rygaom
rD;awmufrD;vQHonfvnf;aumif;? (rD;rygaom)tcdk;rsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? apvTwjf cif;cH&vwåUH / xdt
k cg toifwYkd
onf z,f&Sm;EdkifMurnfr[kwf/
55 ; 37/ pifppfaomfum; tMuiftcg0,f rdk;aumif;
uifonftufuGJí tom;eDuJhodkYeD&Jvmayrnf/
55 ; 38/ odjYk zpfygvsuf toifwEYkd pS Of ;D onf rdrw
d Ykd tm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ rnf onfhaus;Zl;
awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,f MutHhenf;/
55 ; 39/ pifppf xdkaeYwGif rnfonfhvl wpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh*sifef wpfOD;wpf a,muf
rQvnf;aumif;? rdrt
d jypfEiS phf yfvsO;f í ar;jref;jcif;cH&rnf
r[kwfay/
55 ; 40/ odyYk gvsuf toifwEYkd pS Of ;D onf rdrw
d t
Ykd m; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwf\ rnfonfh aus;Zl;awmf
rsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fMu tHhenf;/
55 ; 41/ tjypf&Sdolrsm;rSm rdrdwdkY\ ½kyf&nfvu©Pm
jzifh od&Sdjcif; cHMu&ayrnf/ xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf (ezl;rsm;)
OD;xdyfrsm;ESifh ajcrsm;udk qGJudkif zrf;qD; jcif;udk cHMu&
ayrnf/
55 ; 43/ (xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdeYfMum;awmfrljcif;
udk cHMu&ayrnf)/ þonfyifvQif tjypf&Sd olrsm;? r[kwf
rrSef[lí jiif;y,fvsuf &SdcJhMu aom ]*s[Eérf} i&J
jzpfonf/
55 ; 44/ xdktjypf&SdolwdkYum; ,if;]*s[Eérf}i&JESifh
yGuyf u
G q
f v
l su&f adS om a&aEG;yl\tMum;ü vSnhf ywfvsuf
aeMu&ayrnf/
55 ; 46/ xdkrSwpfyg; rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmfarSmufü rwfwyf&yf&ef pdk;&drf
aomol\tzdkYrSmum; O,smOfESpfck&Sdayrnf/
55 ; 48/ tud k i f ; tvuf r sm; aygrsm;a0qmvsuf
&SdMuaom/
55 ; 50/ ,if;O,smOfESpfckvHk;ü prf;acsmif;ESpfckonf
pD;awGvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
55 ; 52/ ,if;O,smOfESpfckvHk;wGif opfoD;wdkif;onf
ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm; &SdMuayrnf/
55 ; 54/ (¤if;wdkYonf) a&Tjcnfrsm;jzifh yef;xdk;xm;
aomydk;zJtwGif;cHxm;onfh arGU&mrsm;ay: (xdkifí rSDtHk;
rsm;udk)rSDvsuf &SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;jyif O,smOfESpfckvHk;\
toD;rsm;rSmvnf; eD;uyfpGmyif &SdMuayrnf/
55 ; 56/ ,if;(O,smOfrsm;ESifh O,smOfrsm;&Sd taqmuf
ttHk)wdkYwGif rsufpdudk atmufodkYESdrfhcsxm;aom rdef;rysdK
rsm;onfvnf; &SdMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYtvsif rnfonfh vl
om;wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQvnf; xdk rde;f rysKd wt Ykd m; xdawGUcJh
zl;onfr&Sday/ rnfonfh *sifef wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQvnf;
xdawGUcJhzl;onf r&Sdacs/
55 ; 58/ xdkrdef;rysdKwdkYrSm ywåjrm;uJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
oEÅmausmufuJhodkYvnf;aumif;? &SdMuayrnf/
d t
Ykd m; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ rnfonfh aus;Zl;
55 ; 60/ trdefYawmfudk MunfndKav;jrwfpGm emcH
jcif;\tusdK;um; aus;Zl;jyKawmfrljcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm;
r&SdNyD/
55 ; 62/ xdkrSwpfyg; O,smOfESpfck-tjyifvnf; O,smOf
ESpfck &Sd\/
55 ; 64/ ,if;(O,smOf)ESpfckvHk;rSm tpdrf;&ifh ausmuf
rD;aoG;Eka&mifjzpf\/
55 ; 66/ ,if;O,smOfESpfckü yef;xGufvsuf&Sdaom

prf;ESpfckonf &SdMuayrnf/
55 ; 68/ ,if ; O,smOf E S p f c k ü opf o D ; 0vH r sm;onf
vnf;aumif;? pGefyvHGyifrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? ovJoD;
rsm;onf vnf;aumif;? &SdMuayrnf/
55 ; 69/ okdYygvsuf toifwdkYESpfOD;onf rdrdwdkYtm;
awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fMu thHenf;/
55 ; 70/ ,if;(O,smOfrsm;ESifhO,smOfrsm;&Sd taqmuf
ttk)H wdw
Yk iG f pm&dwt
å m;jzifh rGejf rwfaom? ½ky&f nf tm;jzifh
vSywifhw,faom rdef;rrsm;onf &SdMuayrnf/
d t
Ykd m;zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ rnfonfh aus;Zl;
awmfrsm;udkr[kwfrrSef[líjiif;y,fMutHhenf;/
55 ; 72/ vGefpGmjzLívSyaom? r@yfuem;zsif;rsm;
wG i f xd e f ; od r f ; apmif h a &S m uf x m;jcif ; cH & aom? rd e f ; r
rsm;onf &SdMuayrnf/
awmfrsm;udkr[kwfrrSef[líjiif;y,fMutHhenf;/
55 ; 74/ ¤if;wdkYtvsif xdkrdef;rwdkYtm; rnfonfh vl
om;wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh *sif(ef)
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQvnf;aumif;? xdawGUchJ zl;onf r&SdNyD/
55 ; 75/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYESpfOD;onf rdrdwkdYtm;
awmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fMu thHenf;/
55 ; 76/ (¤if;wkoYd nf) tpdr;f a&mif aumfaZmrsm; ay:
üvnf;aumif;? vGefpGm tHhzG,faumif;aom tcif;tusif;
ay:ü vnf;aumif;? (xdkifí rSDtkH; rsm;udk) rSDvsuf &SdMu
ayrnf/
55 ; 78/ (td-k eADwrefawmf)? toift h m; zefqif; arG;
jrLawmfral omwefc;kd awmf&iS ?f aus;Zl;awmf&iS f \emrHawmf
onf usufoa& r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpkHygayonf
wum;/
ggggg
962 tapmif - 27/ pl & m-56/ pl & wG v f 0 gud t [f /
*,(

pl&m-56/ pl&wGvf0gudt[f/ tjzpftysufu@/
teEÅ u½kPm&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \
56 ; 1/ tMuiftcg0,f tjzpftysuf (ud,mrwf
&SifjyefxrnfhaeY)onf jzpfcJhthH/
56 ; 2/ ,if;tjzpftysuf (ud,mrwf) jzpfrIESifh
pyfvsOf;í rrSef[lír&SdNyD/
56 ; 3/ (,if;tjzpftysuo f nf tcsKd Utm;) edrhf apí
(tcsdKUtm;) jrifhaprnf/
56 ; 4/ tMuiftcg0,f urÇmajronf jyif;xefpGm
wkefvIyfapjcif;udk cH&ayrnf/
56 ; 5/ ¤if ; jyif awmif r sm;onf nuf n uf a Mu
atmifaMurGapjcif;udk cHMu&rnf/
56 ; 6/ xdktcg ,if;awmifrsm;rSm jzefYBuJxm;aom
jrLrIefY jzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
56 ; 7/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf okH;rsdK;okH;pm;
jzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
56 ; 8/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap vuf,mbufom;wdkYrSm?
xdv
k uf,mbufom;wdu
Yk m; tb,frQavmuf aumif;jrwf
ayoenf;/
56 ; 9/ od&Yk mwGif vuf0b
J ufom;wdrYk mS ? vuf0b
J uf
om;wdkYum; tb,frQavmuf qdk;&Gm;vSbd oenf;/
56 ; 10/ xdkrSwpfyg; tomqkH;aomolwdkYrSm tom
qkH;aomolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
56 ; 11/ xdkolwdkYum; (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh) txl;
eD;pyfaomolrsm;yif/
56 ; 12/ (¤if;wdkYrSmum;) xm0&pnf;pdrfESifh jynfhpkH
aomO,smOfrsm;ü &SdMuukeftHhownf;/
56 ; 13/ (,if;O,smOfrsm;wGif)a&S;ola[mif;wdkYteuf
rS tvGefBuD;rm;rsm;jym;aom tkyfpkBuD;wpfck&Sd ayrnf/
tapmif - 27/ pl & m-56/ pl & wG v f 0 gud t [f / 963
56 ; 14/ ¤if;jyif aemifvmaemifom;wdkY teufrS
tenf;i,f &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 15/ (¤if;wdkYrSm) ausmufoHywåjrm;pDí jr§Kyfxm;
aom ovGefrsm;xuf0,f/
56 ; 16/ (rSDtkH;rsm;udk)rSDvsuf rsufESmcsif;qdkifxdkif
vsuf &SdaeMuayrnf/
56 ; 17/ ¤if;wkdYxH toufaoqkH;jcif;r&SdbJ? tNrJ
xm0& Eki,fvsuf &SdaeMu&tHhaom oli,fwdkY vSnfhywf
oGm;vmvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 18/ aomufa&zvm;rsm;? a&waumif;rsm;ESifh
oGifoGifpD;aom t&ufjzifh jynfhvQHvsuf&Sdaom cGufrsm;udk
,laqmifí/
56 ; 19/ ¤if;wkdYrSm xdkt&ufaMumifh acgif;cJjcif;udk
14/ ¤if;jyif aemifvmaemifom;wdYk teufrS tenf;i,f
&SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 20/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkYESpfvdkMuaom opfoD;0vH
rsm;(udk ,laqmifí)/
56 ; 21/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYESpfoufMuaom iSufom;
rsm;(udk ,laqmifí)/
56 ; 22/ xdkrSwpfyg; (¤if;wdkYtzdkY) vGefpGmjzLí wifh
w,faom? rsufpdjyL;ívSyaom rdef;rrsm;vnf; &SdMu
ayrnf/
56 ; 23/ vQdKU0Sufíxm;&Sdaom ykvJrsm;yrm/
56 ; 24/ (þonf) ¤if;wdkY usifhrlaqmufwnfvsuf
&SdcJhMuavaom aumif;rIrsm;\ tpm;ay;awmfrl jcif;yif/
56 ; 25/ xdkolwdkYonf ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü rnfonfh
ra&r&maom pum;vk;H rQvnf;aumif;? rnfonft
h jypfjzpf
apaom pum;udkrQvnf;aumif;? Mum;&rnf r[kwfay/
56 ; 26/ ]pvmrf} ]pvmrf} (ab;&efcyfodrf; uif;Nidrf;
ygap? ab;&efcyfodrf;uif;Nidrf;ygap)[líajym qdkjcif;udk
omvQif (Mum;Mu&ukeftHhownf;/
56 ; 27/ xkdYjyif vuf,m bufom;wdkYum;? xdkvuf
,mbufom;wdkYrSm tb,frQ aumif;jrwfMu ayoenf;/
56 ; 28/ (¤if;wdkYrSm) ql;rsm;&Sif;xm;NyD;jzpfaom qD;
yif&Sd&mü &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 29/ ¤if;jyif tcdkifvdkufoD;aom iSufaysmyifrsm;
&Sd&mü &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 30/ xdkYjyif us,f0ef;jyefYjyL;í NrJaomt&dyf tm
0goü &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 31/ xdkrSwpfyg; (ajray:)ü tNrJpD;awGvsuf
&Sdaom a&&Sd&mü &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 32/ xkdYjyif ajrmufjrm;pGmaom opfoD;0vHrsm;
&Sd&mü &SdaeMuayrnf/
56 ; 33/ (xdkopfoD;0vHrsm;rSm rnfonfh Owk&moD
ürQ) ukefcef;aom opfoD;0vHrsm;vnf; r[kwfay? (rnf
okrYd Q) ydwyf ifwm;jrpfjcif;cH&tHah om opfo;D 0vHrsm;vnf;
r[kwfacs/
56 ; 34/ xdkrSwpfyg; (¤if;wdkYonf) jrifhpGifhvSpGmaom
ovGefrsm;? tcif;tusif;rsm;? arGU&mrsm;ay:ü &SdaeMu
ayrnf/
56 ; 35/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf (*sEéwfokcbkH
ü &Sdukefaom) xdkrdef;rwdkYtm; txl;zefqif;awmf rlcJh\/
56 ; 36/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ysdK
unmrsm; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
56 ; 37/ (vifa,musmf ;wdtYk m;)cspcf if pkrH ufMu aom?
oufwl&G,fwlrsm;jzpfMuaom/
56 ; 38/ vuf,mbufom;wdkYtzdkY/
56 ; 39/ (xdkvuf,mbufom;wdkYwGif) a&S;ola[mif;
wdkYteuf BuD;us,fvSpGmaom tkyfpkBuD;wpfckonf vnf;
aumif;/
56 ; 40/ aemifvmaemufom;wdkYteufrS BuD;us,fvS
pGmaom tkyfpkBuD;wpfckonf vuf;aumif;yg0ifMuukeftHh
ownf;/
56 ; 41/ odkY&mwGif vuf0Jbufom;wdkYrSm? vuf0J
bufom;wdkYonf tb,frQavmuf qdk;&Gm;vSbd oenf;/
56 ; 42/ (xdkvuf0Jbufom;wdkYrSm) jcpfjcpfylavmif
aomavylüvnf;aumif;? yGufyGufqlvsuf&Sdaom a&aEG;
ylüvnf;aumif;/
56 ; 43/ vGefpGmeufarSmifaom tcdk;taiGU\ t&dyfü
vnf;aumif;? &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 44/ (,if;t&dyrf mS ) at;jronfvnf; r[kwaf y/
jyefí vef;qef;aponfvnf; r&Sday/
56 ; 45/ pifppf{uef ¤if;wdkYonf xkdonfhtvsif
pnf;pdrfBuD;olrsm;yif jzpfcJhMuukef\/
56 ; 46/ xkdYjyif tvGeftrif; BuD;av;aom jypfrI
'kp½dkufudk ZGwfwdk;í usL;vGefvsuf &SdcJhMuukef\/
56 ; 47/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf (þodkY) ajymqdk
vsuf&SdcJhMuukef\/ ]uREfkyfwdkYonf aoNyD;aemuf t½dk;rsm;
jzpfcJhMuaomtcg &Sifjyefxapjcif;udk cHMu&OD;rnfavm}/
56 ; 48/ ]¤if ; jyif a&S ; ol a [mif ; rsm; jzpf M uaom
uREkfyfwdkY\ tb bdk;ab;wdkYonfvnf; (&Sifjyef xMuOD;
rnfavm)}/
ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY) {uefrvJG vla[mif;wdkYonf vnf;
aumif;? aemifvmaemufom;wdkYonfvnf; aumif;/
56 ; 50/ trS e f y if owf r S w f N yD ; jzpf a omaeY qd k u f
a&mufvmaomtcsdefwGif pk½kH;jcif; cHMu&ayrnf/
56 ; 51/ xdkYaemuf tdk-vrf;vJGolwdkY? r[kwfrrSef [lí
pGyfpJGjiif;y,folwdkY? toifwdkYonf {uefrvJG/
56 ; 52/ ]ZuúLrf} &Sm;apmif;cg;yif pm;Mu&rnfjzpf\/
56 ; 53/ wpfzef (toifwdkYonf) ,if; &Sm;apmif;cg;
yif(rS pm;okH;jcif;)jzifh 0rf;Adkufrsm;udk jznfhMu& rnfjzpf\/
56 ; 54/ wpfzef (toifwdkYonf) ,if;&Sm;apmif;cg;
yif pm;NyD;aemuf yGufyGufqlvsuf&Sdaom a&aEG;yludk
aomufMu&rnfjzpf\/
56 ; 55/ xdktcg (toifwdkYonf xdkyGufyGufqlvsuf
&Sdaoma&aEG;yludk) vGefpGm a&rGwfodyfvsuf &Sdukef aom
ukvm;tkwfrsm; aomufouJhokdYyif aomuf Mu&ayrnf/
56 ; 56/ þonfum; ¤if;wdkYtm; tpm;ay;aomaeY
wGif {nfhcHauR;arG;jcif;yif jzpftHhownf;/
67 ; 57/ igt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toifwdkYtm; zef
qif;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYygvsuf toifwdkYonf rnfonfh
twGufaMumifh [kwfrSefaMumif; 0efrcH Muavoenf;/
56 ; 58/ toifwdkY ajymjyMuukef/ toifwdkYonf rdrd
wdkYokwf&nf tpufcsMuonf/
56 ; 59/ ,if;okwf&nfudk toifwdkYudk,fwdkif (vl
jzpfatmif) zefqif;Muavoavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf ig
t&Sifjrwfyif zefqif;awmfrlygoavm/
56 ; 60/ igt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif toifwdkYMum;ü
]r&P} aoqkH;jcif;udk wif&ifpDrHawmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
igt&Sifjrwfonf rpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaomt&Sif r[kwfNyD?
56 ; 61/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYuJhodkYaom (t
jcm;)olwt
Ydk m; ajymif;vJ(zefqif;awmfr)l &ef vnf; aumif;?
toifwdkYtm; toifwdkYyif rodMuaom tajctaersdK;ü
zefqif;awmfrl&efvnf;aumif;/
56 ; 62/ xdkYjyif {uefpifppf toifwdkYonf yxr
tBudrf zefqif;awmfrljcif;udk aumif;rGefpGm od&SdNyD; jzpfMu
vsuf rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh em;rvnf Muoenf;/
56 ; 63/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYpdkufysdK;Muonfrsm;udk
jrifcJhMuavoavm/
56 ; 64/ xdkpdkufysdK;xm;Muonfh rsdK;aphudk toifwdkY
ud,
k w
f ikd f aygufa&mufapMuavoavm/ odw Yk nf; r[kw?f
igt&Sifjrwfonfyif aygufa&mufapawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwf jzpfawmfrlygoavm/
56 ; 65/ tu,fíom igt&Sijf rwfonf tvd&k dS awmf
rlygvQif ,if;pdkufysdK;cif;udk pOf;xm;aom aumuf½dk;rsm;?
jrufajcmufrsm; jzpfapawmfrlcJhay rnf/ xdktcg toifwdkY
onf awGa0 ai;rdIifvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
56 ; 66/ {uefpifppf uREfkyfwdkYonf a<u;NrDwifjcif;
'Pfaqmifapjcif; cHMu&avNyD/
56 ; 67/ xdkodkY tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; uREfkyf
wdkYonf vufrJhjzpfapjcif;udkyif cHMu&avNyD([k ajymqdk
nnf;nLMuayrnf)/
56 ; 68/ toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkY aomufokH;Muaom
a&udk jrifcJhMuavoavm/
56 ; 69/ xdka&udk toifwdkYudk,fwdkif rdk;wdrfrS &GmoGef;
apMuoavm/ odwYk nf;r[kwf igt&Sijf rwfyif &GmoGe;f ap
awmfrlaomt&Sifjzpfawmfrlygoavm/
56 ; 70/ tu,fíom igt&Sijf rwfonf tvd&k dS awmf
rlygvQif xkda&udk a&iefa&cg; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh rnfom/
okyYd gvsuf toifwoYkd nf rnfonfh twGuaf Mumifh aus;Zl;
rwifMuayoenf;/
56 ; 71/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYarT;Muaom rD;udk jrifcJh
Muavoavm/
56 ; 72/ xdrk ;D xGuaf om opfyifukd toifwYkd ud,
k w
f ikd f
aygufa&mufapcJMh uavoavm/ odw Yk nf; r[kwf igt&Sif
jrwfonfyif aygufa&mufapawmf rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl
ygoavm/
56 ; 73/ igt&Sijf rwfonfyif xdo
k pfyifukd owd& ap
aom? w&m;&apaomt&mtjzpfvnf;aumif;? c&D;onf
wdkYtzdkY tusdK;aus;Zl;&Sdapaomt&mtjzpf vnf;aumif;?
jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
56 ; 74/ odjYk zpfay&m (td-k eADwrefawmf) toif onf
rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom? BuD;us,f jrifhjrwf
vSawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf(\ emrHawmf? pifMu,f oefY&Sif;
awmfrlaMumif;) csD;rGrf;>rufqdkygav/
56 ; 75/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf Mu,feu©wf
wd\
Yk 0if&mpcef;cs&mrsm;udk oufaoxl(used q
f )kd awmfr\
l /
56 ; 76/ pifppfqdkaomf ,if;okdYoufaoxljcif; (usdef
qdkjcif;)rSm tu,fí toifwdkYod&SdMuvQif BuD;us,fpGm
aom oufaoxlrl usdefqdkrI)yif/
56 ; 77/ {uefrvJG ,if;onf *kPfusufoa&ESifh
jynfhpkHaom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfyif/
56 ; 78/ rSwfwrf;pmtkyfwpfckü xdef;odrf; apmifh
a&Smufí xm;&SdNyD;jzpfaom/
56 ; 79/ ,if; rSwfwrf;pmtkyfudk pifMu,foefY&Sif;
MuaomolwdYkrSwpfyg; rnfolrQ xdawGUMuonfr&SdNyD/
56 ; 80/ pMum0Vmcyfodrf;wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS csrSwfay;awmfrljcif; cH&
avaom?
56 ; 81/ okdYygvsuf toifwdkYonf þtm,wfawmf
udk rxDrJhjrifjyKMuavoavm? ysif;&daeMuoavm/
56 ; 82/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf r[kwfrrSef[lí
jiif;y,fru I ykd if rdrw
d \
Ykd tpm;tpm jyKvyk Mf uav oavm/
(wpfenf;) xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY pm;eyf
&du©mESifhpyfvsOf;í aus;Zl;wifMu rnfhtpm;? r[kwfrrSef
[líjiif;y,fMuavoavm/
56 ; 83/ odkYjzpfvQif toufZD0defonf vnfrsdKokdY
a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg toifwdkYonf rnfonfhtwGuf
aMumifh (r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fjcif;) rjyKMuoenf;/
56 ; 84/ pifppf toifwdkYonf xdka&mtcg0,f Munfh
í aeMuukef\/
56 ; 85/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wdkYxuf ydkrdkíyif xdkolESifh eD;uyfvsuf &Sdaeawmf rl\/
odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf jrifMuonf r[kwfay/
56 ; 86/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf tpm;ay;jcif;
cH&tHhaomolrsm; r[kwf([k qdk&mü) trSefudk ajymqdk
ol rsm;jzpfMuvQif rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh/
56 ; 87/ ,if;toufZD0defudk jyefvnfí ,lrxm;
Muayoenf;/
56 ; 88/ wpfzef rnfokYdyifjzpfap? tu,fí xdk
(aoqkH;aom) olonf eD;uyfaomolwdkYwGif yg0if cJhonf
&Sdaomf/
56 ; 89/ odkYjzpfvQif (xdkol\tzdkY) csrf;omrIonf
vnf;aumif;? tpm;tpmonfvnf;aumif;? arGU avsmf
pHaysmf&m ]*sEéwf} okcbkHonfvnf;aumif;? &Sdacsrnf/
56 ; 90/ ¤if;jyif tu,fí xko
d o
l nf vuf,m buf
om;wkdYwGif yg0ifcJhol/
56 ; 91/ odkYjzpfvQif (toifonf) vuf,mbuf
om;wdkYwGif yg0ifaomaMumifh toifhtzdkY Nidrf;csrf; rIonf
&Sdayrnf([k owif;ajymMum;jcif;udk cH&ayrnf/)
56 ; 92/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí xkdolonf vrf;rSm;
Muuk e f a om? r[k w f r rS e f [ l í jiif ; y,f M uuk e f a om?
olwdkYteufwGif tygt0if jzpfcJhonf&Sdaomf/
56 ; 93/ (xdkoltm;) yGufyGufqlíaeaom a&aEG;yl
jzifh {nfhcHjcif;onfvnf;aumif;/
56 ; 94/ tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf &Sd
aom rD;xJodkY 0ifa&mufapjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? &Sd
ayrnf/
56 ; 95/ {uefrvJG þonf xif&Sm;aom trSefyif
jzpf\/
56 ; 96/ odkYjzpfay&m (tdk-eADwrefawmf)? toif
onf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
(\emrH a wmf - pif M u,f oef Y & S i f ; awmf r l a Mumif ; )
csD;rGrf;>rufqdkygav/
ggggg
tapmif-27/ pl&m-57/ pl&wGvf['D'f/ 969

pl&m-57/ pl&wGvf['D'f/ oHow¬Ku@/
teEÅ u ½k P mjyKawmf r l a om tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \
aumif;? yx0Dajrü&SdorQwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdk csD;rGrf;
Muukef\/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif tvGefw&m Edkif
eif; vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sif? vGefpGm El;nhHodrfarGUaom
qifjcifww Hk &m; ESihf jynfph aHk wmfral omt&Sif jzpfawmfr\
l /
57 ; 2/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? urÇm
ajrudkvnf;aumif;? pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrItmPmonf xkdt&Sif
jrwfüom&S\d / xdtk &Sijf rwfonfyif touf &Siaf pawmfrl
\/ xd k e nf ; wl p G m xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf y if
touf a oqk H ; apawmf r l \ / xd k r S w pf y g; xk d t &S i f
jrwfonfyif t&mcyford ;f wdu Yk kd pGr;f Edik af wmfral om t&Si?f
jzpfawmfrl\/
3/ xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf y if tOD ; qk H ; jzpf a wmf r l
aomt&S i f j rwf o nf vnf ; aumif ; ? aemuf q k H ; ü&S d
aeawmfrt l ahH om t&Sijf rwfonf vnf;aumif;? xif&mS ;pGm
&Sdaeawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? uG,fíae
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? jzpfawmfrl\/
xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk
t<uif;rJh od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
57 ; 4/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf ; aumif ; ? yx0D a jrud k v nf ; aumif ; ? ajcmuf & uf
twGif; zefqif;awmfrlcJhaom t&Sifjrwfjzpfawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]t&f&Sf} yv’ifawmfxuf0,f
pHjref;awmfrlcJh\/ xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf yx0D a jrü0if
aomt&m udkvnf;aumif;? ,if;yx0DajrrSxGuf aom
t&mudk vnf;aumif;? rd;k aumif;uifrS qif;oufvmaom
t&mudkvnf;aumif;? ,if;rdk;aumif;uifodkY wufaom
t&mudv k nf;aumif;? od&adS wmfr\ l / ¤if;jyif xkt
d &Sijf rwf
onf toifwkdY&SdMu aom rnfonfhae&mürqdk toifwdkY
ESifhtwl &Sdaeawmfrl\/ xkdrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkY usifhrlorQwdkYudk t<uif;rJh odjrifawmf
970 tapmif-27/ pl&m-57/ pl&wGvf['D'f/
rlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
57 ; 5/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? yx0D
ajrudkvnf;aumif;? pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI tmPmonf xdkt&Sif
jrwfüom&Sd\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ta&;udpö tvkH;pkHwdkYrSm xkd
t&Sifjrwf txHawmfodkYomvQif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMu&
ayrnf/
57 ; 6/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyif(tcsKd Uaom&moDOwk ü)
n(\ tpdwftydkif;tcsdKU)udk aeY\twGif;0,f xnfhoGif;
awmfrl\/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sif jrwfonfyif (tcsdKUaom
&moDOwkü) aeY(\tpdwftydkif;tcsdKU)udk n\twGif;0,f
xnfhoGif;awmf rl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf pdwf
ESv;kH rsm; twGi;f ü&So
d nfwu Ykd ykd if t<uif;rJo
h &d adS wmfral om
57 ; 7/ toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf tm;vnf;
aumif;? ouf0if,MHk unf Muavuke/f xkjYd yif toifwo Ykd nf
tMuifOpömypönf;teufrS okH;pJGvSL'gef;Muavukef/ xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ,if;ypönf;Opömrsm;ESihf pyf
vsO;f í ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf ceft
Y yfawmfrcl \
hJ / pifppf
toifwdkYteufrS tMuifolwdkYonf ouf0if,kH MunfcJhMu
ukef\/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYonf okH;pJGvSL'gef;cJhMuukef\/
xkdolwdkYtzdkY BuD;us,fvSpGm aomtusdK;onf &Sdayrnf/
57 ; 8/ pifppfaomfum; toifwdkY ouf0if,kHMunf
jcif;r&SdMuonfrSm toifwdkYü rnfonfhtaMumif; &Sday
oenf;/ trSefpifppfaomfum; toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwftm; ouf0if,MHk unf
Mu&ef &plvfwrefawmfjrwfonf toifwkdYtm; zdwfac:
vsuf&Sdayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; rvJG{uef xdkt&Sifjrwf udk,f
awmfwikd yf if toif wdx
Yk rH S uwd0efccH suu
f kd ,lxm;awmfrl
Ny;D jzpfayonf/ tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf ouf0if,MHk unf
tHhaomolrsm; jzpfMuygvQif/
57 ; 9/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuift&Sifjrwfyif/ xdk
t&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; tarSmifxrk t
S vif;odYk xGuf
aptHhaomiSm rdrduRefawmf(wrefawmfjrwfrk[r®'f)\
tay:ü xif&Sm;pGmaom tm,wfawmf rsm;udk csay;
awmfrl\/ pifppfrSmum; {uefrvJG tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toifwt Ykd ay:0,f tvGew f &m El;nHo h rd af rGUawmfrl
aom? tvGefw&m Muifemoem;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf
jzpfawmfrl\/
57 ; 10/ xkrd w
S pfyg; toifwo
Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwff
\ vrf;awmfü okH;pJGvSL'gef;jcif; rjyKMu&ef toifwdkYü
rnfonfhtaMumif; &Sdacsoenf;/ pifppfaomfum; rdk;
aumif;uifrsm;ü &Sdukefaom ypönf;OpömwdkYonf vnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajr0,f &Su d ek af om ypön;f Opömwdo Yk nf vnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhom oufqdkifayonf/
toifwdkYteuf (ruúmNrdKUawmfudk) ratmifjrifrD okH;pJG
vSL'gef;cJhMuaom? NydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufcJhMuaomolwdkYonf
(ruúmNrKd Uawmfukd atmifjrifNy;D aemufwiG f ok;H pJv G LS 'gef;jcif;?
NydKifqdkifwdkufcdkufjcif; jyKcJhMuaomolwdkYESifh) wlMuonf
r[kwfay/ xd(k ratmifjrifrD vSL'gef; wdu k cf u
kd cf MhJ uaom
olwrYkd mS um; aemufyikd ;f wGio f ;Hk pJv
G LS 'gef;jcif;? NyKd iq f ikd f wdu
k f
cdkufjcif; jyKcJhMuaomolwdkYxuf *kPf&nftqifhtwef;
tm;jzifh xl;uJjrifhjrwfvSMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tm;vkH;udkyif aumif;usdK;ay;
awmfr&l ef uwday;awmfrcl \ hJ / xdrk w S pfyg; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf toifwYkd usirhf o l rQwu Ykd kd pkv
H ifpmG odawmfral om
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlonf/
57 ; 11/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aumif;jrwfaom
(apwemESifh) a<u;NrDacs;iSm;tHhaomolonf rnfol&Sd
oenf;/ odkYacs;iSm;cJhonf&Sdaomf xdkt&Sifjrwf onf
,if;a<u;NrDudk xdkol\tzdkY qwufwdk;yGm; apawmfrl
onfjh yif xko
d \
l tzdYk jrifjh rwfvpS mG aom tusK;d onfvnf;
&SdacstHhownf;/
57 ; 12/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) tMuifaeYwGif toif
onf rktfrifefouf0if,kHMunfol a,musfm;rdef;rwdkYtm;
awGUjrif&ayrnf/ xdkolwdkY\ a&mifjcnfonf xdkolwdkY\
a&SUüvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkY\ vuf,mbufrsm;ü vnf;
aumif;? ajy;vsuf&Sdayrnf/ (¤if;wdkYonf þodkYajymMum;
jcif;cHMu&ayrnf/) ,aeY toifwt Ykd zdYk owif;aumif;yif?
(toif w k d Y t zd k Y ) tMuif O ,smOf r sm; &S d a yonf / ,if ;
O,smOfrsm;\atmufrSacsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf &SdMu
ayonf/ ,if;O,smOfrsm;0,f (toifwdkYonf) tNrJxm0
pOf aexdkifMu&ayrnf/ xkdonfyifvQif BuD;us,fvSaom
atmifjrifrIyif/
57 ; 13/ tMuifaeYwGif ]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif
rkpfvifrfa,musfm; rdef;rwdkYonf ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,Hk
MunfolwdkYtm; (þodkY) ajymqdkMuayrnf/ (tcsif;wdkY)?
toifwdkY\tvif;a&mifrS (tenf; i,frQ) &,lEdkifMu&ef
toifwo Ykd nf uREykf w
f t
Ykd m; vSní
hf MunfMh uavuke?f apmifh
qdkif;Muavukef/ (xdktcg ¤if;wdkYonf þodkY)ajymqdk jyef
Mum;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ toifwo Ykd nf aemufojYkd yefomG ;
NyD;vQif tvif;a&mifudk &SmazGMuavukef/
xdktcsdefüyif ¤if;wdkY\tMum;ü wHwdkif;wpfck pdkufxlvdkuf
ayrnf/ ,if;wHwikd ;f wGif wHcg;wpfck &Sad yrnf/ ,if;wHcg;
\twGif;bufü u½kPmonf&Sdí? ¤if;\tjyifbufürl
um; jypf'Pf onf&Sdayrnf/
57 ; 14/ xdk ]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrf
wdkYonf xdkrktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtm; uREfkyfwdkY
onf (avmuDb0wGif) toifwdkYESifhtwl &SdcJhMuonf
r[kwfavm[k [pfatmf ajymqdkMuayrnf/ (xdktcg) xdk
rktfrifef ouf0if ,HkMunfol wdkYu (þodkY) ajzMum;Muay
rnf/ tb,faMumifh r[kwfygoenf;/ (trSefyif) twl
&SdcJhMuayonf/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fudk
jzm;a,mif; cJhMuayonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf (tpö
vmrf omoemawmf ysufpD;&ef) apmifhqdkif;í aecJhMuay
onf/ xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf tpövmrfomoem awmfESifh
pyfvsOf;í 'Gd[oHo, jzpfaecJhMuayonf/ tcsnf;ESD;
aom tmomqE´rsm;onfvnf; toifwt Ykd m; aoG;aqmif
jzm;a,mif;cJhayonf/ aemufq;kH wGi(f ]r&P} aojcif;
w&m;wnf; [laom) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\trdeaYf wmfonf
a&muf&Sdí vmcJhayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; vGefpGm jzm;a,mif;
ol(jzpfaom ]½dIifwGmef}rdpämaumif)onf toifwdkYtm;
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhywfoufí aoG;aqmif jzm;a,mif;
cJhayonf/
57 ; 15/ odkYjzpfay&m ,aeYaomfum; toifwdkYxHrS
vnf; rnfonfhavsmfaMu;rQ vufcH,lrnfr[kwfay?
]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,f olwdkYxHrSvnf; vufcHrnf
r[kwfay? toifwdkY (tm;vHk;wdkY)\ ae&mxdkifcif;rsm;rSm
(i&J)rD;yifjzpf\/ ,if;(i&J) rD;onfyifvQif toifwdkY
\tazmfjzpf\/ pifppf rSmrlum; ,if;jyefvnf&mpcef;rSm
qdk;,kwfvSaypGwum;/
57 ; 16/ rktrf ifef ouf0if,MkH unfow l t
Ykd zdYk tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\qHk;rMo0g' owday; EdI;aqmfcsuf\ a&SU0,f
vnf;aumif;? usa&mufvmNy;D jzpfaom trSew f &m;\a&SU
0,fvnf;aumif;? pdwfESvHk;rsm; udkif;ñTwf&ef tcsdefwefNyD
r[kwfavm/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf tMuifolwdkYuJhodkY
rjzpfMu&ef/ xdk olwdkYonfusrf;*efudk csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;
awmfrjl cif; cHc&hJ av\/ od&Yk mwGif ¤if;wdt
Yk ay:0,f umv
y&dapä'onf t"GefY&SnfcJhaomtcg? ¤if;wdkY\ pdwf ESvHk;rSm
cufxefrmjrif;í vmcJhav\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYwGif
ajrmufjrm;pGmwdkYrSm aoGznfolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
57 ; 17/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf yx0Dajr
udk aovGefaoGUajcmufNyD;aemuf jyefvnfí &Siaf pawmfrl
aMumif; toifwdkYonf aumif;pGm od&Sdxm;Muavukef/
{uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY odem;vnfMutHh
aomiSm oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk &Sif;vif;azmfjy
awmfrlcJhNyD; jzpfayownf;/
57 ; 18/ {uefpifppf vSL'gef;Muukefaom a,musfm;
rdef;rwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aumif;jrwfaom
(apwemESifh) a<u;NrDacs;iSm;cJhMuukef\/ ,if;tvSL'ge
onf ¤if;wdt Yk zdYk qxufw;kd apjcif; cH&onfjh yif ¤if;wdt
Yk zdYk
jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom tusdK; onfvnf; &Sdcsdrfhrnf/
57 ; 19/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;tm; vnf;
aumif;? ,HkMunfMuukefaomolwdkYrSmum; xdkolwdkYonfyif
vQif xdkolwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü opöm0g'Drsm; onfvnf;aumif;? ]&S[D;'f}
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü toufpGefYcJhMuaom
olrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jzpfMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYtzdkY xdk
olwdkY\(xl;uJaom)tusdK; onfvnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkY\
(xl;uJaom) a&mif jcnfonfvnf;aumif;? &Sdayrnf/
odkY&mwGif tMuif olwdkYonf aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukef\/
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf\ oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;udk
r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYrSm rlum;
]*s[Eérf}i&Jom;rsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
57 ; 20/ toifwo Ykd nf aumif;pGm odxm;Muavuke/f
avmuDb0onf upm;ckefpm;rI oufouf onfvnf;
aumif;? tv[ó(aysmf&Tifjcif;tm;jzifh) tcsdefjzKef;wD;rI
onf v nf ; aumif ; ? rsuf p d yom'jzpf j cif ; onf v nf ;
aumif;? toifwdkY tcsif;csif; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; *kPfNydKif
jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? ypönf;OpömESifh om;orD;aygrsm;rI
ESifh pyfvsOf;í tcsif;csif; *kPfwk*kPfNydKifjcif;onf vnf;
aumif;? jzpfayonf/ tMuif rd;k a&uJo h yYkd if xdrk ;kd a&aMumifh
aygufa&mufaomrsdK;yifrsm;onf awmifolv,f orm;wdkY
tm; ESpo f uf&iT af ysmaf p\/ xdaYk emuf ,if;rsKd ;yifrsm;onf
aoGUajcmufí oGm;avaomtcg toifonf ,if;rsdK;yif
rsm; 0gíaeonfukd awGUjrif&\/ xdaYk emufaomfum; ,if;
rsdK;yifrSm tpdwfpdwf t`rTm`rTm jzpfoGm;av\/ odkY&mwGif
]tmcd&wf} wrvGeb f 0ürlum; jyif;xefvpS mG aomjypf'Pf
onfvnf;&Sd\/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS vGwfNidrf;
csrf;omcGifhESifh ESpfNrdKU rIvnf; &Sdayonf/ pifppfaomfum;
avmuDb0onf tjrifarSmufrSm;apaom 0w¬Kypönf;
rQom jzpfayownf;/
57 ; 21/ toifwo Ykd nf rdrwd tYkd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhodkY vnf;aumif;
rdk;ESifhajr\ tus,ft0ef;yrm us,f0ef;aom ]*sEéwf}okc
bHo k Ykd vnf;aumif;? NyKd iq
f ikd f ajy;Muavuke/f ,if;]*sEw
é }f
okcbHkrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sif
jrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? ouf0if,Hk
MunfMuukefaomolwdkYtzdkY tqifoifh jyKvkyf xm;&SdNyD;
jzpf\/ xdo k nfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\aus;Zl;awmfyif?
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;aus;Zl; awmfudk rdrdtvdk&Sdawmf
rlaomoltm; csD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmfrl\/ pifppfrSmum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf BuD;us,fvSpGmaom aus;Zl;awmf
&Sif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
57 ; 22/ rnfonfh ab;'ku©rQyif urÇmajrü vnf;
aumif;? toifwdkYudk,fü vnf;aumif;? qdkuf a&mufonf
r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;ab;'ku©?
urÇmajrESifhtoifwdkY\ ZD0defrsm;udk zefqif;awmfrrlrDu
yifvQif rSwfwrf;pmtkyfwGif (a&;om;íxm;awmfrlNyD;jzpf
\)/ {ueftrSef þonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfü vG,ful
vSayonf/
57 ; 23/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYxHrS vGwfoGm;aom
t&mESifh pyfvsOf;í ylaqG;jcif;r&SdMu&ef vnf; aumif;?
rdrdwdkYtm; xdkt&Sifjrwfu csD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmfrlaom
t&mESifhpyfvsOf;í 0rf;ajrmuf armf<um; jcif;rjyKMu&ef
vnf;aumif;? (xdtk &Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m; þonfukd
odapawmfrljcif;jzpf\)/trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf rnfonfh rmefrmeaxmifvTm;ol? *kPfarmufol
udkrQ ESpfoufawmfrlonf r[kwfay/
57 ; 24/ (¤if;wdu Yk m;)tMuiforl sm;yif/ xdo k w
l Ykd onf
rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif ap;ESJMuonfomru? olwpfyg;wdkYtm;
vnf; ap;ESJMu&ef trdefYay;Muukef\/ pifppfaomfum;
rnforl qdk (oH;k pGv
J LS 'gef; jcif;rjyKb)J rsuEf mS vTí
J xGuo f mG ;
vQif {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vdkvm;awmifh
wjcif; uif;rJhawmfrlaomt&Sif? csD;rGrf;tyfaom 0daoo
*kPfxl;taygif;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
57 ; 25/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd &plvfwref
awmfrsm;tm; xif&Sm;pGmaom oufao vu©Pmrsm;ESifh
wuG apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf
xdk&plvfwrefawmfrsm; ESifhtwlvlwdkYonf w&m;rQwrI
ay:ü&yf w nf M utH h a omiS m usrf ; *ef u d k v nf ; aumif ; ?
w&m;rQwrIudkvnf;aumif; csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/xdkrS
wpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf oHowåKudk csay;awmfrlcJh\/
,if;oHowåKü BuD;us,fjyif;xefvSaom pGrf;tif&Sday
onf/ vlom;wdkYtzdkY tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;vnf; &Sdonf/
xd k r S w pf y g; rnf o l o nf rjrif b J v suf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf \
&plvfwrefawmfrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? ulnD onfudk
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf odawmfrltHhaomiSm (csay;awmf
rljcif;vnf;jzpf\)/ rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSmrlum;
tvGefw&m tm;tif jynfhpHkaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
Ed k i f e if ; vT r f ; rd k ; awmf rl a omt&S i f j rwf jzpf a wmf r l a y
ownf;/
57 ; 26/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwref
awmf) ]El[f}tm;vnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf) ]tpfAf
&m[Drf}tm;vnf;aumif;? apvTwfawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif ig
t&S i f j rwf o nf xd k ( eAD w ref a wmf ) ]El [ f } ES i f h
(eADwrefawmf)]tDAf&m[Drf} ESpfyg;wdkY\om;? ajr;wdkYü eAD
wrefawmf jzpfru I v
kd nf;aumif;? usr;f *efuv kd nf; aumif;?
owfrw S í f ay;oem;awmfrcl &hJ m ¤if;wdw
Yk iG f w&m;vrf;rSef
udk &&Sdolrsm;vnf; &SdcJhMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf
ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolwdkYrSm aoGznfolrsm;yif jzpfcJhMu\/
57 ; 27/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\aemuf
wGif rdrd&plvfwrefawmfrsm;tm; tqufrjywf apvTwf
awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ]r&f,rf}\om;
awmf (eADwrefawmf)]tDpm} tm; apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xdk]tDpm}tm; ]tifef*sDvf}usrf;
awmfudk csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ig
t&Sifjrwf onf xdk]tDpm} \aemufodkYvdkufcJhMuaomolwdkY
\pdwEf v S ;kH rsm;wGif El;nHo
h rd af rGUrIuv kd nf;aumif;? u½kPm
w&m;udv k nf;aumif; xnfo h iG ;f ay;awmf rlc\ hJ / od&Yk mwGif
(¤if;wdkYudk,fwdkif) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ESpfNrdKUrI&SmazGtHh
aomiSm (awmxGuv f rf;pOfukd vdu k ef musio hf ;kH cJMh uuke\
f )/
odkYygaomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;awmxGufvrf;pOfudk
apmifph nf; tyfaom0wå&m;ESit hf nD apmifph nf;Edik Mf uonf
r&Sdacs/
rnfodkYyifjzpfap igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY
teuf ouf0if ,HkMunfcJhMuaomolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\
tusdK;udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkY
teuf ajrmufjrm;pGmaomolwdkY rSmum; aoGznfolrsm;yif
jzpfMuukefownf;/
57 ; 28/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,HkMunfol taygif;
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMu
avukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
wrefawmfjrwftm; ,HMk unfMuavuke/f xdtk &Sijf rwfonf
toifwdkYtm; rdrdu½kPmawmfrS ESpfqcsD;jr§ifh ay;oem;
awmfrlrnfhjyif? toifwdkYtzdkY tMuiftvif;a&mifudk zef
qif;í ay;oem;awmfrlayrnf/ toifwdkYonf ,if;
tvif;a&mifjzifh avQmufoGm;Muayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifwdkYtm; cGifhvTwfcsrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlay
rnf/ pifppfrSmum;tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m
cGiv
hf w
T cf sr;f omay;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGew
f &m Muifem
oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
57 ; 29/ ,if;odkY csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlrnfhtaMumif;
rSm a&S;usrf;udk &&SdcJhaomolwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYrSm tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;awmfteuf tenf;i,frQudkyif (&,l)
Edik Mf uonf r[kwaf Mumif; udvk nf;aumif;? aus;Zl;awmfrmS
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vufawmfwGif;üom&Sdí xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf rdrd tvdk&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; ,if;aus;Zl;awmf
udk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlaMumif;udkvnf;aumif;? od&Sd
tHah omiSmjzpf\/ trSepf ifppfrmS rlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
onf Bu;D us,v f aS om aus;Zl;awmfukd ydik q
f ikd f awmfral om
977
--.' ô(
tapmif(28)
u'f q rd t v’ m [k
978 tapmif-28/ pl&m-58/ pl&wGvfrk*sm'v[f/
*/

pl&m-58/ pl&wGvfrk*sm'v[f/ apm'u0ifaomrdef;ru@/
rjywfrpJoem;Muifemn§mwmawmfrlaom?
teEÅ u&kPmawmf&iS jf zpfawmfral om? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
58 ; 1/ {uefpifppftv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tMuif
rdef;r\ajymqdkrIudk Mum;awmfrlcJhavNyD/ xdkrdef;ronf rdrd
vifa,musfm;ESifh ywfoufí toifESifhjiif;ckH ajymqdkaqG;
aEG;vsuf&dSonfhjyif (rdrd)rauseyfaMumif; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftxHawmfwiG f xkwaf zmfavQmufxm; wdik w f ef;vsu&f cSd hJ
\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYESpfOD; ajym
qdak r;ajzjcif;udv
k nf; Mum;awmfr\ l / {uefrvJG tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlaomt&Sif? t<uif;rJh
odjrifawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmf rlayownf;/
58 ; 2/ toifwt Ykd euf tMuifow l oYkd nf rdrw d Ykd ZeD;
rd e f ; rrsm;tm; uREf k y f \ rd c if u J h o d k Y y if uREk f y f t ay:ü
]][&mrf}} jzpfonf[k ajymqdk ]]Zd[m&f}} jyKvkyfMuav\/
xdkZeD;rdef;rrsm;rSm ¤if;wdkY\rdcifrsm; r[kwfMuay/ ¤if;wdkY
tm; arG;zGm;cJhMu aomrdef;rrsm;omvQif ¤if;wdkY\rdcifrsm;
jzpfMu av\/ odkY&mwGif {uefrvGJ xdk(]]Zd[m&f}} jyKvkyf
Muaom) xdkolwdkYonf pufqkyfzG,f&mpum;udk vnf;
aumif;? rkom;pum;udkvnf;aumif;? ajymqdkMuonf
trSefyif/ odkYwapvnf; rvGJ{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf tvGefw&mcGifhvTwfawmf rlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
csrf;omay;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
58 ; 3/ pifppfrSmum; tMuifolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\
ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifh ]]Zd[m&f}} jyKvkyfMuukef\/ xdkYaemuf
¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY ajymqdkcJhonfrS jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;vdkuf
Mu\/ odkYjzpfvQif ¤if;wdkYZeD;(armifESH)ESpfOD; udk,f vufESD;
aESmxdawGUjcif;rjyKMurD uRew f pfa,mufukd vGwaf jrmufap
&rnf/ xdkonfjzifh toifwdkYonf qkH;rjcif;udk cHMu&ay
onf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd
usifhrlvsuf &dSMuonfwdkYudk t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfrlaom
t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
58 ; 4/ odkY&mwGif rnfolrqdk (uRef)r&cJhvQif ¤if;wdkY
(ZeD;armifE)HS ESpOf ;D ud,
k v
f ufE;DS aESmjcif;rjyKMurD ESpv
f wdik f
tapmif-28/ pl&m-58/ pl&wGvfrk*sm'v[f/ 979
wdkif wpfqufwnf; ]]qdG,mrf}} OykofoDv aqmufwnf
&ayrnf/ odkYaomf rnfolrqdk (]]qGd,mrf}} OykofoDv
aqmufwnfjcif;iSm) rwwfpGrf;EdkifvQif olqif;&J ajcmuf
q,ftm; (¤if;wdkYarmifESHESpfOD; udk,fvufESD;aESmjcif;
rjyKMurD xrif ; ES p f e yf ) auR;arG ; &ayrnf / xd k ( trd e f Y
ynwfudk jy|mef;awmfrljcif;)um; toifwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; vnf; aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwref
awmfjrwftm; vnf;aumif;? ouf0if,MHk unfMuthaH omiSm
jzpfayonf/ pifppfrSmrlum; xdkonfwdkYrSm tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ pnf;urf;csufrsm;yif/ ¤if;jyif ]]umzd&f}}
aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukefaomolwdkYü emusifzG,fjzpfaom
jypf'Pfonf &dSaythHownf;/
58 ; 5/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;
aumif;? u@ujyKvkyfMuaomolwdkYum; rdrdwdkYtvsif&dS
cJMh uaom a&S;ola[mif;wdYk *kP&f nfao;odraf pjcif; cHcMhJ u
&onfhenf;wl *kPf&nf ao;odrfapjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
trSepf ifppfaomfum; igt&Sijf rwfonf xif&mS ;vSpmG aom
oufao vu©Pmawmfrsm;udk csay;awmfrlcJhNyD;jzpf\/
¤if;jyif ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYü *kPf&nf
ysufjym;apaom jypf'Pfonf &dSayrnf/
58 ; 6/ tMuifaeYwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wdkYtm;vkH;udk &SifjyefxapawmfrlNyD;aemuf ¤if;wdkY usifhrlcJh
orQwdkYudk ¤if;wdkYtm; odapawmfrlayrnf/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf xdktusifhtrludk a&wGuf rSwfom;í xm;
&daS wmfr\
l / od&Yk mwGif ¤if;wdrYk mS rlum; ,if;tusit
hf rlukd
arhaysmufMuukef\/ trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtay:0,frsufjrifouf aojzpf
awmfrl\/
58 ; 7/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) {uefrvGJ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü&dSonfwdkYudk vnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrü&dSonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? od&dSawmfrl
aMumif; toifonf pOf;pm;qifjcif odjrifcJhNyD; r[kwfyg
avm/ (vl)okH;OD; vQdKU0SufwdkifyifMuonf r[kwfay/ odkY
&mwGif xdtk &Sijf rwf onf ¤if;wdt Yk euf pwkw¬ jzpfawmfrl
\/ xdek nf;wlpmG (vl)ig;OD;(vQKd U0Suw f idk yf ifMuonf) r[kwf
ay/ odkY&mwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYteuf q|r jzpf
awmfrl\/ xdkYjyif xdk(okH;OD;)xufavsmhívnf;aumif;?
(ig;OD;)xufydkí vnf;aumif;? (vQdKU0SufwkdifyifMuonf)
r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY rnfonfh
ae&mü&dSaeMuonfjzpfap ¤if;wdkYESifhtwl &dSaeawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ]]ud,mrof}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeY
wGif ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY usifhrlcJhonfwdkYudk odapawmfrlay
rnf/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;
wdu
Yk kd t<uif;rJo
h ad wmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfral y
ownf;/
58 ; 8/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf tMuif
olwdkY(\tajctae)udk qifjcifokH;oyf jrifcJhonf r[kwf
avm/ xdkolwdkYonf vQdKU0SufwdkifyifrI rjyK&ef wm;jrpfjcif;
udk cHcJh&av\/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY wm;jrpfjcif;
cHcJhMu&aom trIudpöudkyif xyfrHí jyKvkyfMuukef\/ pif
ppf xdkolwdkYum; jypfrIusL;vGef&efESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;
aumif;? usL;ausmf&efESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? &plvf
wrefawmfjrwf\trdefYudk aoGznfqefYusifrI jyKvkyf&efESifh
pyfvsOf;ívnf; aumif;? vQdKU0SufwdkifyifMuukef\/ ¤if;
jyif xdkolwdkYonf toifhxHodkY vmMuaomtcg tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfu toifhtm; arwåmydkYawmfrrlcJhaom enf;rsdK;
jzifh arwåmydkYo EIwfcGef;qufMuayonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;
wdkYonf rdrdwdkY pdwfxJwGif (awG;awm) ajymqdkMuukef\/
]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyfwdkY\ajymqdkrIaMumifh
uREfkyfwdkYtm; tb,faMumifh jypf'Pfay;awmfrrlygo
enf;/}} ¤if;wdkYü tMuif ]]*s[Eérf}} i&Jonf vkHavmufay
onf/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,if; ]]*s[Eér}f } i&JoYkd 0ifa&mufMu&ay
rnf/ pifppfaomfum; ,if; ]]*s[Eérf}}i&JrSm vGefpGmqdk;&Gm;
vSaom jyefvnf&m pcef; jzpfayonf/
58 ; 9/ tdk-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;
wdkY? toifwdkYonf vQdKU0SufwdkifyifMuaomtcg jypfrIusL;
vGefjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? usL;ausmfjcif;ESifh
pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? &plvf wrefawmfjrwf\trdefYudk
aoGznfqefYusifbuf jyKjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;?
vQdKU0Sufwdkifyif jcif; rjyKMuukefvifh/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkY
onf aumif;rIjyKvkyf&efvnf;aumif;? jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;
rS a&SmifMuOf&efvnf;aumif;? vQdKU0Sufwdkifyif Muavukef/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf tMuif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&UHG Muavuke?f xdk t&Sijf rwftxHawmfoyYkd if toif
wdkYonf jyefvnf pk½kH;Mu&ayrnf/
58 ; 10/ (raumif;rIusL;vGef&ef)vQdKU0SufwdkifyifrIum;
]]&SKd iw
f mG ef}}rdpmä aumif\xHrS rktrf ifeo
f uf0if,MHk unfow l Ykd
tm; pdwf'ku©jzpfap&efomjzpf\/ trSefpifppfaomf um;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\tvdak wmfr&db S J ,if;]]&SKd if wGmef}}rdpmä
aumifonf rktfrifefouf0if,kHMunfolwdkYtm; tenf;
i,fpdk;pOf;rQyif usdK;,kwfapEdkifolr[kwfNyD/ odkYjzpfay&m
rktf rifef ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkYum; tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf
tay:üomvQif,kHykH vTJtyftm;xm;Mu&mownf;/
58 ; 11/ tdk-rktfrifef ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif; wdkY?
toifwdkYonf ]]ae&mcsJUay;Muavukef}} [k ajymqdkjcif;udk
cHMu&avaomtcg ae&mcsJí ay;Muavukef/ tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtzdkY ae&mcsJUay;awmfrlrnf/ xdk
enf;wlpGm toifwdkYonf ]]rwfwwf xMuavukef}} [k
ajymqdjk cif;udck MH u&avaom tcg rwfwwfxMuavuke/f
t&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd euf rktrf ifef ouf0if,MHk unf
olwYkd tm;vnf;aumif;? todynm cs;D jri§ ahf y;oem;awmfrl
jcif; cHcMhJ u&aomolwt Ykd m;vnf;aumif;? tqift h wef;rsm;
pGm jr§ifhwifay;awmfrlayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY usifhrlorQwdkYudk t<uif;rJh Mum;
odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
58 ; 12/ td-k rktrf ifef ouf0if,MHk unfol taygif; wd?Yk
toifwdkYonf &plvfwrefawmfjrwfESifh vQdKU0Sufajymqdk
wdkifyifMuaomtcg rdrdwdkY vQdKU0Suf ajymqdkwkdifyifrI rjyK
MurD tvSL'ge wpfpkHwpf&m udk BudKwifay;ESifhMuavukef/
þonf toifwdkYtzdkY taumif;qkH;vnf;jzpf\/ toefY
&Sif;qkH;vnf;jzpf\/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkYonf
(tvSL'gejyK&ef 0w¬Kypönf;wpfpkHwpf&mudk) r&cJhMuvQif
{ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwf
awmf r l a omt&S i f ? tvG e f w &moem;u½k P m
jyKawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf jzpfawmfrl\/
58 ; 13/ toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYvQdKU0Suf ajymqdkrI rjyKrD
tvSL'gersm;ay;ESifh&ef aMumuf&GHUcJhMuavNyDavm/ odkYjzpf
vQif toifwdkYonf (,if;odkYtvSL'geay;jcif;udk) rjyKvkyf
EdkifcJhMuonfjzpf&m? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonfvnf; toif
wdb Yk ufoYkd u½kPmawmfEiS hf jyefvn S ahf wmfro
l nf jzpfay&m?
toifwdkYonf ]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKrIudk aqmufwnf Muav
ukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf ]]Zumwf}} ay;aqmifMu
avuke/f xdrk w S pfyg; toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
trdefYawmfudkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmfjrwf\trdefYudkvnf;aumif;? vdkufemMuavukef/
trSefpifppf aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
usifhrlvsuf&dSMuonfwdkYudk t<uif;rJhMum;odawmfrlaom
58 ; 14/ (td-k eADwrefawmf?)toifonf tMuiftrsKd ;
om;wSdkYtm; taqGcifyGef;jyKvkyfcJhMuaomolwdkY(\tajc
taeudk) okH;oyfqifjcif awGUjrifcJhavNyDr[kwfavm/ xdk
trsdK;om;wdkY tay:0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf trsuf
xGufawmfrlcJh\/ xdktrsdK;om;wdkYum; toifwdkYteufrS
vnf;r[kwf Muay/ ¤if;wdkYteufrSvnf; r[kwfMuacs?
xdt
k rsKd ;om;wdrYk mS odvsuEf iS yhf if rkom;ESiphf yfvsO;f í used f
wG,fMuukef\/
58 ; 15/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf jyif;xefpGmaom
jypf'Pfudk xdktrsdK;om;wdkYtzdkY tqifhoifhjyKvkyfí xm;&dS
awmfrl\/ {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYusifhrlvsuf &dSMuonfrSm vGef
pGm qdk;,kwfvSayonf/
58 ; 16/ ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ usdefqdkcsufrsm;udk
tuG,ftum jyKvkyfcJhMuNyD;vQif (olwpfyg;wdkY tm;vnf;)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfrS ydwfyifwm;qD;cJhMuukef
\/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYü *kPfoa&ysufjym;apaomjypf
'Pfonf &dSacsrnf/
58 ; 17/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhqefYusifí xdkolwdkY\
ypönf;OpömwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? xdkolwdkY\ om;orD;wdkY
onfvnf;aumif;? xdo k w
l t Ykd m; vk;H 0tusKd ;ay;rnf r[kwf
ay/ xdkolwdkYum; i&Jom;rsm; yifjzpfMuukef\/ ¤if;wdkYrSm
,if;i&Jü xm0pOf aexdik Mf u&rnfo h rl sm;yif jzpfMuuke\
f /
58 ; 18/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wdt Yk m;vk;H wdYk udk
&SifjyefxapawmfrlthHaomaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYonf xdkt&Sif
jrwf\a&SUarSmufüvnf; toifwdkYa&SU0,f usdefqdkbd
ouJhodkYyif usdefqdkMuayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf
{ueftrSef rdrdwdkYrSm (aumif;aom)tajctaeü &dSaeMu
onf[k xifrSwfMuayrnf/ aumif;pGm rSwf,lMuavukef/
{uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYrSm rkom0g'Drsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
58 ; 19/ ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumifonf ¤if;wdkYtm; Edkif
eif; BuD;pdk;vsuf &dSay&m ¤if;wdkYtm; ,if; ]½IdifwGmef}
rdpämaumifonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; owd&jcif;udk
arhaysmufapcJh\/ xdkolwdkYum; ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumif
\tkyfpkyif jzpfMuukef\/ aumif;pGm rSwf,lMuavukef/
{uefrvGJ ]½IdifwGmef} rdpämaumif\tkyfpkum; qkH;½IH;thH
aomolrsm;yif jzpfMuukefownf;/
58 ; 20/ rcRwf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwftm; vnf;
aumif;? yrmrcefY jyKvyk Mf uukeaf omolwYkd rSm t,kwn
f q
hH ;Hk
aomolwdkYwGif tygt0ifjzpfMu ayrnf/
58 ; 21/ igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwf
\&plvw f refawmfrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? {uefrvGJ vTr;f
rdk;awmfrlrnf[lí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf a&;om;awmf
rlNyD;jzpf\/ pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGm
pGr;f tm;ESijhf ynfh pkaH wmfral omt&Si?f vGepf mG Edik ef if;vTr;f rd;k
awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
58 ; 22/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?)tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
vnf;aumif;? aemufqkH;aeYudkvnf;aumif;? ouf0if,kH
MunfMuukeaf omtrsKd ;om;wdo Yk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;
vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvf wrefawmfjrwftm;
vnf;aumif;? yrmrcefY jyKvyk o f w
l u
Ykd kd xdok Ykd yrmrcefjY yKMu
olwdkYrSm ¤if;wdkY\ zcifrsm;yif jzpfMuonfjzpfap? ¤if;wdkY
\om;rsm;yif jzpfMuonfjzpfap? ¤if;wd\ Yk nDtpfurkd sm;yif
jzpfMuonfjzpfap? ¤if;wdkY\aqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm;yif jzpfMu
onfjzpfap? cspfjrwfEdk;Muonf[líum; toifawGU&dS&
rnf r[kwfay/
xdkolwdkYum; tMuifolrsm;yif? xdkt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wdkY\pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif ]tDrmef} ouf0if,kHMunf
rIukd a&;rSwaf wmfrcl \
hJ / xdjYk yif ¤if;wdt
Yk m; rdrt
d xHawmfrS
&ufa&mrIjzifh tm;tifjznfhay;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY
tm; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tMuifO,smOfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufap
awmfrlayrnf/
,if;O,smOfrsm;\atmufrS acsmif;rsm;onf
pD;awGvsuf &dMS uayrnf/ ¤if;wdoYk nf xdOk ,smOfrsm;ü tpOf
aexdkifMuayrnf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtay:0,f
auseyfawmfrlayrnf/ ¤if;wdkY onfvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwf
tay:0,f auseyfMuayrnf/
xdo
k wl o
Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ tkyf pkyif
jzpfMuukef\/ aumif;pGm rSwf,lMuavukef/ {uefrvGJ
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tkyfpkonfomvQif atmifjrifrnfh
olrsm;jzpfMuukefownf;/
ggggg
984 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-59/ pl & wG v f [ &S f & f /
0

pl&m-59/ pl&wGvf[&Sf&f / jynfESif'Pfu@/

teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
59 ; 1/ rd;k aumif;uifrsm;ü &do S rQwoYkd nfvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajr0,f&dSorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkMuukef\/
pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGm Edkifeif;vTrf;
rd;k awmfral omt&Si?f El;nho
H rd af rGUaom qifjcifww
Hk &m;ESihf
jynfhpkHawmfrlaom t&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
59 ; 2/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif a&S;usrf;*ef&&dSolwdkY
teuf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuaom olwdkYtm; yxr tBudrf
pk½kH;MupOftcgüyif ¤if;wdkY\aetdrfrsm;rS ESifxkwfawmfrl
cJhaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY xGuf
oGm;Muvdrfhrnf[líyif xifjrifcJhMuonfr[kwfay/ ¤if;
wdkYukd,fwdkifuvnf; rdrdwdkYtm; rdrdwdkY\cHwyfrsm;onf
tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf(\jypf'Pf)rS uG,fum apmifha&Smuf
Muvdrfh rnf[í l yif xifjrifaecJMh uuke\ f / odw
Yk apvnf;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf(\ jypf'Pf)onf ¤if;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY
rxifjrifr,lqcJh Muaomae&mrS a&muf&dSívmcJh\/
xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;wGif
aMumuf&UGH pd;k &drrf u
I kd oufa&mufapawmfrcl &hJ m xdo k l wdrYk mS
rdrdwdkY\aetdrfrsm;udk rdrdwdkY\vufrsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;?
rktfrifefouf0if ,kHMunfolwdkY\ vufrsm;jzifhvnf;
aumif;? zsuq f ;D vsuf &dcS MhJ uuke\
f / odjYk zpfay&m td-k ÓPf
(ynm)rsupf &d iS t f aygif;wd?Yk toifwo Ykd nf oifcef;pm,lMu
avukef/
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYESifhywfoufí jynfESif'Pf ay;jcif;
udk a&;rSwfjy|mef;awmfrlcJhonf r&dSygvQif trSefyif xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf ypöKyÜefb0ü ¤if;wdkYtm; (uGyfrsufowf
jzwfí) jypf'PfcwfawmfrlcJh ayrnf/ pifppfaomfum;
]tmcd&wf} wrvGefb0 ürl i&J\jypf'Pfonf ¤if;wdkYü
&dSayrnf/
59 ; 4/ ,if;odkY jzpf&jcif;rSm xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-59/ pl & wG v f [ &S f & f / 985
awmfjrwftm;vnf;aumif;? qefu Y sizf v
D m jyKvyk cf MhJ uaom
aMumifhyif/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; qefu Y sizf v
D mjyKvyk cf rhJ l {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf o nf jyif ; xef p G m jypf ' Pf c wf a wmf r l a omt&S i f
59 ; 5/ pG e f y vG H y if r sm;ud k toif w d k Y ck w f v S J j zwf
awmufcMhJ ujcif;? odrYk [kwf ,if;pGeyf vGyH ifrsm;udk ¤if;wd\ Yk
atmufajctjrpfrsm;ay:ü &yfwnfvsuf csefxm;cJhMu
jcif;onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfEiS t hf nDyif jzpf
onf/ xdkYjyifwpf0 xdkt&Sifjrwfonf trdefYawmfukd aoG
znfaomolwdkYtm; t&SufwuJG jzpfapawmfrlthHaomiSm
jzpfayownf;/
59 ; 6/ xdkYjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd &plvf
wrefawmfjrwftm; ¤if;wdkYxHrS ]zdkiftf} vuf&ypönf;
tjzpf odr;f ydu k af pawmfrcl ahJ om t&mrsm;rSmrlum; toif
wdkYom ,if;ypönf;rsm;tay:odkY jrif;rsm;udk (pD;eif;) armif;
ES i f c J h M uonf v nf ; r[k w f a y/ uk v m;tk w f r sm;ud k
(pD;eif;)armif;ESifcJhMuonf vnf; r[kwfay/ pifppfrSm
um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdrd &plvw f refawmfrsm;tm;
rdrdtvdk&dSawmfrlaomolwdkY tay:0,f vTrf;rdk;apawmf
rl\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odr;f wdu Yk kd pGr;f Edik f awmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfr\
l /
59 ; 7/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdr&d plvw f refawmf
jrwftm; NrdKU&Gmrsm;wGifaexdkifaomolwdkYxHrS ]zdkiftf}
vuf&ypönf;tjzpf odrf;ydkufapawmfrlcJhaomt&m rsm;
um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS o hf m oufqikd \
f / xdjYk yif &plvf
wrefawmfjrwfESifhvnf;aumif;? (xdk&plvfwrefawmfjrwf
\)aqG&if;om;&if;wdEYk iS hf vnf;aumif;? zrJu
h av;oli,fwYkd
ESifhvnf;aumif;? olqif;&JwdkYESihfvnf;aumif;? c&D;onf
wdkYESifhvnf; aumif;? oufqdkif\/ (,if;uJhodkY jy|mef;
awmfrjl cif;rSm) ,if;vuf&ypön;f rsm;onf toifwt Ykd euf
ukHvkH <u,f0aomolwdkY\ tMum;üom vnfaeaom
ypönf;rsm; rjzpfap&ef (jy|mef;awmfrljcif;)yif/ xdkYjyif
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; &plvfwrefawmfjrwfu ay;cJh
onfudk ,lMuavukef/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdk&plvfwrefawmf
jrwfu wm;jrpfawmfrlonfrS a&SmifMuOfMuavukef/ xdkrS
wpfyg; toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwftm;aMumuf&GHU
Muavuke/f {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf jyif;xefpmG
tjypfay;awmfral om t&Sijf rwfyif jzpfawmfral yownf;/
59 ; 8/ tMuif ]rk [ m*sD & D e f } (ruú m Nrd K Uawmf r S )
a&TUajymif;cJhMuaom olqif;&JwdkYESifh (txl;) ouf qdkif\/
xdo
k wl oYkd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd aetdrrf sm;udv
k nf; aumif;? rdrw
d \
Ykd
ypönf;Opömrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? pGefYí xGufcJhMu&ukef\/
xd k o l w d k Y r S m um; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ aus;Zl ; awmf u d k
vnf;aumif;? auseyfrIudkvnf;aumif;? &SmazGqnf;yl;
vsuf&dSMuukef\/ xdkYjyif xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfjrwf
tm;vnf;aumif;? ulnDMuukef\/ xdkolwdkYonfyifvQif
opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuukef\/
59 ; 9/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuifolwdkYESifhvnf; ouf qdkif
\/ xdkolwdkYonf xdk ]rk[m*sD&Def}wdkY(a&mufrvmrD)
tvsifuyif ]'g&Gvftpövmrf} tpövmrfhNrdKUawmfü aexdkif
vsu&f MSd uuke\ f / ]tDrmef}ouf0if ,kMH unfrw I iG f BuchH ikd pf mG
&d S c JhMuuke f\ / ¤if ;wd k Y onf rd rd wd k Y xH a&T U ajymif; cJhM u
aomolwdkYtm; cspfjrwfEdk;Muukef\/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf
xdk ]rk[m *sD&Def} rsm;&&dSMuaom ypönf;rsm;aMumifh rdrdwdkY\
pdwfxJü wpfpkHwpf&m rauseyfrIudk awGU&dScHpm; Mu&onf
r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYukd,fwdkif iwf
rGwaf eaomfvnf; (xdrk [ k m*s&D eD w
f t
Ykd m;) rdrw
d x Ykd uf OD;pm;
ay;Muuke\ f / pifppfaomfum; rnf olrqdk rdru d , kd w
f ikd \ f
avmb&r®ufBuD;rIESifh uif;apjcif;cH&vQif xdkuJhodkYaom
olwdkYonf atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfMuayonf/
59 ; 10/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYaemuf vmMuaomol wdkY
ESifhvnf; oufqdkif\/ xdkolwdkYonf(þodkY) yefMum;
Muukef\/ ]tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sif? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? ]tDrmef} ouf 0if,MHk unfrw I iG f uReaf wmfrsKd ;xuf
OD;cJhMuaom uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY\aemifawmfwdkYtm;vnf;
aumif;? cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;oem;awmfrlyg/ xdkrSwpfyg;
t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK; wdkY\pdwfwGif;0,f ]rktfrifef}
ouf0if,MHk unf olwEYkd iS yhf wfoufí &efNiKd ; wpfpw
Hk pf&mrQ
udkyif jzpfay:apawmfrrlygESifh/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif? rvGJ{uef t&Sifjrwf
onf vGefpGmodrfarGUawmfrlaomt&Sif? vGefpGm u½kPmjyK
awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlygownf;/
59 ; 11/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf?) toifonf ta,mif
aqmifcJhMuaomolwdYk\ tajctaeudk okH;oyf qifjcif
awGUjrifcJhavNyD r[kwfygavm/ xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\
nD t pf u d k r sm;jzpf M uaom a&S ; usrf ; *ef & &S d o l w d k Y t euf
aoGznfjiif;y,fcMhJ uaom olwt Ykd m;(þod)Yk ajymqdv k su&f Sd
cJhMu\/ trSefyif tu,fíom toifwdkYonf(r'DemNrdKU
awmfrS) ESifxkwfjcif;udk cHcJhMu&vQif {uefrvGJ uREfkyfwdkY
onfvnf; toifwdkYESifhtwl xGufMu rnf/ pifppf uREkfyf
wdkYonf toifwdkYESifh ywfoufí rnfonfhtcgrQyif rnf
olwpfOD; wpfa,muf(\ ajymqdkcsuf)udkrQ vdkufemMurnf
r[kwfay/ xdkrSwpfyg; tu,fí toifwdkYonf wdkuf
cdkufjcif;udk cHcJhMu&vQifvnf; rkcspifppf uREkfyfwdkYonf
toifwdkYtm; ulnDMurnf/ trSefpifppfaomfum; ¤if;
wdkYrSm trSefyif rkom0g'Drsm;jzpfaMumif; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf oufao cHawmfrl\/
59 ; 12/ (pifppfrSmum;) trSefyif tu,fí xdkol
wdkYonf (]r'Dem}NrdKUawmfrS) ESifxkwfjcif;udk cHcJhMu&vQif
vnf; ¤if;wdo Yk nf xdo
k w
l EYkd iS t
hf wl xGuMf urnf r[kwaf y/
xdkenf;wlpGm trSefyif tu,fí xdkolwdkYonf wdkufcdkuf
jcif;udk cHcJhMu&vQifvnf; ¤if;wdkYonf xdkolwdkYtm; ulnD
Murnfr[kwaf y/ od&Yk mwGif tu,fí ¤if;wdo Yk nf xdo
k w l Ykd
tm; ulncD jhJ im;thv H nf; {uefrck s ¤if;wdo Yk nf ausm cdik ;f í
xGufajy;Murnfom/ xdkYaemuf xdkolwdkY onf tultnD
&&dSMurnf r[kwfawmhNyD/
59 ; 13/ trSefyif toif(rkpfvifrf)wdkYonf ¤if;wdkY\
pdwfwGif;0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfxufyif aMumuf&GHU pdk;&drf
zG,fjzpfaeMuayonf/ xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm trSefpifppf ¤if;
wdkYonf em;rvnfolrsm; jzpfMu aomaMumifhyif/
59 ; 14/ ¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkYtm; wpfpnf;wpfvkH;
wnf; wdkufcdkufMurnf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif vkHNcHKaom
NrdKU&Gmrsm;wGifvnf;aumif;? wHwdkif;rsm;\ tuG,frSaomf
vnf;aumif;? wdkufcdkufMuayrnf/ ¤if;wdkY tcsif;csif;wGif
BuD;us,faom cdkuf&ef&dSae\/ toifonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
wpfpnf;wpfvkH; wnf;[lí xifrSwfaeaomfvnf; trSef
pifppf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvkH;rSmrlum; wuJGwjym;pDjzpfaeMu
ayonf/ xdo k jYkd zpf&jcif;rSm ¤if;wdo
Yk nf tod ÓPfut
kd ok;H
rjyKMuaomaMumifhyif/
59 ; 15/ (¤if;wdkY\ Oyrmum;)¤if;wdkYESifh tcsdefumv
tenf;i,ftvsif rdrdwdkY\tjyKtrlrsm; \jypf'Pfudk
jrnf;prf; oGm;cJhMu&aomolwdkY\ OyrmuJhodkYyif/ xdkrS
wpfyg; xdkolwdkYü(wrvGefb0wGifvnf;) emusifzG,fjzpf
aom jypf'Pfonf &dSayOD;rnf/
16/ (xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\ Oyrmum;)]½IdifwGmef}rdpämaumif
\OyrmuJo h yYkd if/ tb,faMumifq
h akd omf xd]k ½Iid w
f mG ef} rdpmä
aumifonf vlom;tm; toifonfaoGznfjiif;y,favmh
[k ajymqdk(apcdkif;)avh&dS\/ odkYapcdkif;onfhtavsmuf
xdvk ol m;onf aoGznf jiif;y,faomtcg ,if; ]½Iid w f mG ef}
rdpämaumifu ]{uefpifppf igonf toifESifh rnfodkYrQr
ywfoufawmhNyD/ {ueftrSef igonf pMum0Vmcyfodrf;
wdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&GHUonf} [k ajymqdk (aemufqkwf)avonf/
59 ; 17/ odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;pvkH;\ aemufqkH;
tusdK;rSm ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;onf i&JxJodkYa&muf&dSMuayrnf/
¤if;wdkYESpfOD;rSm ,if;i&JxJü tNrJxm0pOf aexdkifMu&ay
rnf/ þonf rw&m;jyKvkyfaom olwdkY\tusdK;wnf;/
59 ; 18/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY?
toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf &GHUMuav
ukef/ ¤if;jyif vlwdkif;vlwdkif;onf reufjzeftzdkY rdrd wif
BuKd ydEYk iS x
hf m;onfukd Munf&h ayrnf/ xdjYk yif toifwo
Ykd nf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMuavukef/ {uefpif
ppf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf toifwdkY usifhrlorQwdkYudk
t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif/
59 ; 19/ xdjYk yif toifwo Ykd nf tMuifow l u
Ykd o
hJ Ykd rjzpf
Muukefvifh? xdkolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; arhypfcJh
Muukef\/ odkYjzpfay&m xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; rdrd
wdkYudk,fudkyif arhaysmufapawmfrlcJh\/ xdkolwdkYum; ¤if;
wdkYonfyif trdefY awmfudk aoGznfolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
59 ; 20/ i&Jom;wdkYESihf ]*sEéwf} okcbkHom;wdkYonf wl
Muonfr[kwaf y/ okcbkoH m;wdrYk mS rlum; atmifjriforl sm;
59 ; 21/ tu,f í om igt&S i f j rwf o nf þuk & f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk wpfpkHwpfckaomawmifay:ü cs
ay;awmfrcl yhJ gvQif toifonf xdak wmifukd tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; aMumuf&GHUaomaMumifh edrfhusvsuf? tydkif;ydkif;
jzpfvsuf? &dSonfudk trSefyif awGUjrif&ayrnf/ pifppf
aomfum; igt&Sifjrwf onf vlwdkY okH;oyfqifjcif pOf;pm;
MuthaH omiSm ,if;OyrmykaH qmifcsurf sm;udk cdik ;f EdiI ;f azmfjy
awmfrl\/
59 ; 22/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif tMuif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c,½dkusKd; qnf;
uyfu;kd uG,&f m[lí tvQi;f r&dNS y/D vQKd U0Supf mG &do
S nfwu
Ykd kd
vnf;aumif;? xif&mS ;pGm&do
S nfwu Ykd v
kd nf;aumif;? odawmf
rlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfr\l / xdtk &Sijf rwfonfyif r[mu½k
Pmawmf&iS ?f tvGewf &m Muifem oem;awmfral omt&Si?f
jzpfawmfrl\/
59 ; 23/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif tMuiftv’m[f t&Sif
jrwf jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; c,½dkusdK; qnf;
uyfudk;uG,f&m[lí tvQif;r&dSNyD/ pdk;rdk; tkyfcsKyfawmfrl
aombk&if? pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f tjypfuif;awmfral om t&Si?f
cRwf,Gif;csufwdkYrS uif;pifapawmfrlaomt&Sif? Nidrf;csrf;
uif;pifawmfral omt&Si?f Nird ;f csr;f rIay;awmfral om t&Si?f
xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufawmfrlaomt&Sif? cefYnm;awmf
rlaomt&Sif? MoZmtmPmvTrf;rdk;awmf rlaomt&Sif?
*kPof u
d m© Bu;D uJjrifjh rwfawmfral om t&Si?f jzpfawmfr\
l /
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY wJGzufEdIif;,SOfudk;uG,fMu
onfwdkYrS pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlbd\/
59 ; 24/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif zefqif;awmfrlaom
taumiftxnfazmfawmfral om (r&d&S mrS &daS tmif jyKvyk f
zefqif;awmfral om)ykoH P²mefjyKvyk af wmfral om tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifjrwfü aumif;jrwfvSpGm
aom emrH*kPfawmfrsm; &dSukef\/ rdk;aumif;uifrsm;ü
&do
S rQwoYkd nf vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrü&do S rQwo Ykd nf vnf;
aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrl aMumif;udk
>rufqdkvQuf&dSMuukef\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif
vGefpGmcefYnm;awmfrlaomt&Sif? odrfarGUvSpGmaom qif
jcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
ggggg
990 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-60/ pl & wG v f r G r f o [d e [f /
*)1

pl&m-60/ pl&wGvfrGrfo[de[f/ ppfaq;jcif;u@/
teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om? tv’m[ft&Sijf rw
tu,fí toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfü
oufpGefYBudK;yrf; aqmif&Gufjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;? igt&Sif
jrwf\ ESpfNrdKUauseyfrIudk qnf;yl;thHaomiSmvnf;aumif;?
xGufcJhMuonf jzpfrl? toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\&efol
udkvnf; aumif;? rdrdwdkY\ &efoludkvnf;aumif;? taqG
cifyeG ;f rsm; rjyKMuukev f if/h toifwo Ykd nf cifrifraI Mumifh
¤if;wdkYxH (vQdKU0Sufowif;udk) ydkYMuukef\/ trSefpifppf
aomfum; ¤if;wdo Yk nf toifwx Ykd H a&muf&v Sd maom trSef
w&m;udk jiif;y,fcJhMuav\/ xdkolwdkYonf &plvfwref
awmfjrwftm; ESifxkwfcJhMuonf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomtv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; ouf0if,kHMunf cJhMuaomaMumifh ¤if;wdkYonf
toifwdkYudkvnf; ESifxkwfcJhMuav\/ toifwdkYonf cif
rifrIaMumifh ¤if;wdkYxH vQdKU0Suf(owif;udk) ydkYaqmifMujim;
vnf; igt&Sif jrwfrSmrlum; toifwdkY vQdKU0SuforQwdkYudk
vnf; aumif;? toifwYkd xif&mS ;aporQwu Ykd v kd nf; aumif;?
todawmfrlqkH;yif jzpfawmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum; toif
wdkYteuf rnfolrqdk ,if;vQdKU0Sufowif; ydkYaqmifjcif;udk
usL;vG e f y grl xd k o l o nf {uef r vG J ajzmif h r wf a om
vrf;pOfrS wdrf;yg;vGJacsmfí oGm;cJhavNyD/
60 ; 2/ tu,fí ¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkYtay:ü
ta&;omcJhMuvQif toifwdkY\ &efoljzpfaMumif;udkom
ay:vGifapMuonfhjyif rdrdwdkYvufrsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;?
rdrdwdkY EIwfrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYtm; 'ku©ay;Mu
rnf o m/ xd k Y j yif ¤if ; wd k Y o nf toif w d k Y ]]umzd & f } }
aoGznfjiif;y,forl sm; jzpfMu&efvnf; vdv k m;awmifw h Mu
ayonf/
60 ; 3/ toifwdkY\ aqGrsdK;eD;pyfrIwdkYonfvnf;
aumif ; ? toif w d k Y \ om;orD ; wd k Y o nf v nf ; aumif ; ?
]ud,mrwf} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYwGif toifwdkYtm; tvQif;
tusdK;ay;Murnfr[kwfay/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY
\tMum;ü pD&ifqkH;jzwf awmfrlrnfjzpf\/
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-60/ pl & wG v f r G r f o [d e [f / 991
trSefaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYusifhrl
orQwdkYudk t<uif;rJh odjrifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
60 ; 4/ {ueftrSef toifwdkYtzdkY (eADwrefawmf)
]tpfAf&m[Drf} üvnf;aumif;? xdk(eADwrefawmf) tpfAf&m
[DrEf iS hf twl&cSd MhJ uaomolwüYkd vnf;aumif;? rGejf rwfvpS mG
aom pHerlemonf&dSayonf/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f ¤if;wdkY
onf rdrdwdkY\trsdK;om;wdkYtm; (þodkY) ajymMum;cJhMu
ukef\/ {uefpifppf uREfkyfwdkYonf toifwdkYESifhvnf;
aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftjyif toifwdkY qnf;uyf
udk;uG,fMuaomt&mrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;? rywfoufol
rsm;yifjzpfMu\/ uREyfk w f o
Ykd nf toifwtYkd m; jiif;y,fvu kd f
MuNyD/ toifwdkYonf wpfqlwnf;aom tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm; r,kHMunforQ umvywfvkH; uREfkyfwdkYESifh toif
wd\Yk tMum;ü&efNiKd ;onfvnf;aumif;? rke;f wD;rIonfvnf;
aumif;? tNrrJ jywf jzpfay: vsuf &daS ernfom/ od&Yk mwGif
(eADwrefawmf) tpfAf&m[DAfonf rdrd\zciftm; ]rkcs
{uef uREkfyfonf toifhtzdkY vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhudk
yefMum;rnf/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a&SU
awmfarSmuf0,f toifESifhywfoufí uREkfyf wpfpkHwpf&m
rQyif tcGifhtmPmydkifqdkifjcif;r&dSNyD} [laom(eADwref
awmf) ]tpfAf&m[Drf}\ ajymqdk (uwdjyK)csufrSwpfyg;
(,if;onfhtcsufudkrlum; toifwdkYonf vdkufemjcif;
rjyKMu&)/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf t&Sifjrwf tay:ü
omvQif ,kHykHvTJtyfMuygNyD/ ¤if;jyif uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf
t&SifjrwfbufodkY omvQif jyefvSnfhMuygNyD/ xdkrSwpfyg;
aemufqkH; jyefvnf&mpcef;rSm t&SifjrwftxHawmfüyif
jzpfygonf/
60 ; 5/ tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sijf rwf? t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdt Yk m; ]um
zd&}f aoGznfjiif;y,fow l \Ykd zdp;D ESyd pf ufrI cHMuaomolrsm;
jyKvyk af wmfrrlygESi/hf xdrk w S pfyg; t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmf
rsKd ;wd\
Yk (jypfr'I pk ½du
k rf sm;)udk cGivhf wT cf sr;f om ay;awmfryl g/
tdk-uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaomt&Sif
jrwf? {uefrvGJ t&SifjrwfonfomvQif tvGefw&m cefY
nm;awmfrlaomt&Sif? odrfarGUaom qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh
jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlyg\/
60 ; 6/ {uefrvJG toifwdkYtzdkY (0g) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? aemufqkH;aeYudkvnf;aumif;? ,kH
Munfol\tzdkY xdk(qdkcJhNyD; yk*d¾KvfrGef yk*¾dKvfjrwf)wdkYü
rGejf rwfvpS mG aom pHerlemonf&\
Sd / od&Yk mwGif rnforl qdk
rsufESmvTJí xGufoGm;onf&dSaomf {uefrvJG tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfrSmrlum; vdkvm;awmifhwrI uif;rJhawmfrlaom
t&Si?f cs;D rGr;f tyfaom *kP0f ad ootaygif;ESihf jynfph aHk wmf
60 ; 7/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwEYkd iS hf toif
wdkY\&efbufrsm;jzpfMuaom olwdkY\tMum;0,f cspfcifrI
udkpDrHzefwD;ay;awmfrlrnfjzpfwef&m\/ trSefaomfum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf t&m&mudk t<uif;rJh pGr;f Edik af wmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;om ay;awmfrl
aomt&Si?f tvGew f &m oem;Muifem n§mwmawmfral om
t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
60 ; 8/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf toif w d k Y t m;
tMuifow l u Ykd kd aus;Zl;jyKjcif;rSvnf;aumif;? w&m;rQwpGm
qufqjH cif;rSvnf;aumif;? wm;jrpfawmfro l nf r[kwaf y/
xdkolwdkYonf toifwdkY tm; ]]'Def}} omoemESifhpyfvsOf;í
wdkufcdkufcJhMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/ toifwdkYtm; toif
wdkY\ aetdrfrsm;rS ESifxkwfcJhMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/
{uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf w&m;rQw aomolwYkd
tm; ESpfoufcspfawmfrl\/
60 ; 9/ (pifppfaomfum;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYtm; tMuifolwdkYudk taqGcifyGef;jyKvkyf jcif;rS
omwm;jrpfawmfrl\/ xdkolwdkYonf ]]'Def}} omoemESifhpyf
vsOf;í toifwdkYudk wdkufcdkufcJhMuonfhjyif toifwdkYtm;
toifw\ Ykd aetdrrf sm;rSvnf; ESix
f w
k cf MhJ u\/ toifwu
Ykd kd
ESifxkwfa&; ESifhpyfvsOf;í (olwpfyg;wdkYtm;) ,dkif;yif;
ulnD cJhMu\/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk ¤if;wdkYtm;
taqGcifyGef; jyKvkyfonf&dSaomf xdkuJhodkYaomolwdkYonf
omvQif rw&m;aomolrsm; jzpfMuukefownf;/
60 ; 10/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfol taygif;

wdkY? toifwdkYxH ]rktfrifef}ouf0if,kHMunfaom rdef;rrsm;
onf a&TUajymif;í vmcJhMuaomtcg toifwdkYonf
¤if;wdkYtm; prf;oyfppfaq;Muavukef/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\ ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,kHMunfrIudk aumif;
rGefpGm od&dSawmfrl\/ odkYjzpf&um; tu,fí toifwdkY
onf ¤if;wdkY ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfaom rdef;rrsm;
jzpfaMumif;udk aumif;rGepf mG od&cSd MhJ u&aomtcg toifwYkd
onf ¤if;wdt Yk m; ]]umzd&}f } rsm;xHoYkd jyefí rydMYk uukev
f if/h
¤if;wdkYrSmvnf; xdkumzd&f wdkYtzdkY ([vmvf) w&m;0ifMu
onf r[kwfay/ xdk ]]umzd&f}}rsm;rSmvnf; 4if;wdkYtzdkY
([vmvf)w&m;0ifMuonfr[kwfNyD/ odkY&mwGif toifwdkY
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-60/ pl & wG v f r G r f o [d e [f / 993
onf xdk]umzd&f}rsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY tukeftuscHcJhMuonf
rsm;udk ay;qyfMuavukef/ xdkYjyif tu,fí toifwdkY
onf ¤if;wdkY tm; ¤if;wdkY\ ]]r[f&f}} xdrf;jrm;aMu;rsm;udk
ay;qyfMuvQif ¤if;wdEYk iS hf edum[fxrd ;f jrm;jcif;rSm toifwYkd
ü tjypfr[kwfay/ xd k Y j yif toif w d k Y o nf ]umzd & f }
rdef;rrsm;\ *kPftoa&udk odrf;ydkufírxm;Muukefvifh/
¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nfvnf; rdrw d Ykd tuket
f usccH MhJ uonf
rsm;udk (]umzd&f}rsm;xHrS) awmif;í ,lMuavukef/ ¤if;
wdkYonfvnf; rdrdwdkY ukefuscJhonfrsm;udk (toifwdkYxHrS)
awmif;í ,lMu&ayrnf/ xdkonfum; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\ pD&if jy|mef;csuyf if/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf toifw\ Ykd
tMum;0,f pD & if j y|mef ; awmf r l \ / pif p pf a omf u m;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJh
odawmfral omt&Si?f El;nho H rd af rGUaom qifjcifww Hk &m;ESihf
jynfhpkHawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
60 ; 11/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkY\ ZeD;rdef;r
wdkYteuf wpfpkHwpfa,mufonf ]umzd&f} rsm;xHodkY xGuf
oGm;cJNh y;D aemuf toifwt Ykd vSnhf a&mufcyhJ gvQif (toifwYkd
onf vuf&ypönf;&&dScJhMuvQif) ZeD;rdef;rrsm; xGufoGm;cJh
MuaomolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY tukeftuscHcJhMuonfh (]r[f&f}
xdr;f jrm;aMu;)ESihf tnDtrQ toifwYkd ay;qyfMuavuke/f
xd k r S w pf y g; toif w d k Y ouf 0 if ,k H M unf M uuk e f a om
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUMuavukef/
60 ; 12/ tdk-eADwrefawmf? ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kH
MunfMuaom rdef;rrsm;onf toifhxHvmí rdrdwdkYrSm
rnfonfh wpfpkHwpf&mudkrQyif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh wJG
zuf E d I i f ; ,S O f (qnf ; uyf u d k ; uG , f ) Murnf r [k w f y g
[lívnf;aumif;? cd;k 0Surf u I vkd nf; usL;vGeMf urnf r[kwf
yg[l í vnf ; aumif ; ? ol w pf y g;\ ZeD ; r,m;tm;
jypfrSm;aom trIudkvnf;usL;vGefMurnfr[kwfyg[lí
vnf;aumif;/ rdrw d \
Ykd om;orD;rsm;udv k nf; owfjzwfMu
rnfr[kwfyg[lívnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\vufrsm;ESifh ajc
rsm;\tMum;ü rkom;wpfpkHwpf&mudkvnf; vDq,fzefwD;
Murnfr[kwfyg[lívnf;aumif;? aumif;jrwfaom trI
udpöwpfpkHwpf&mESifhpyfvsOf;í toif\trdefYudkvnf;
zDqefMurnfr[kwfyg[lívnf;aumif;? ]]Adkiftwf}} jyKMu
aomtcg toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; Adik t
f wf jyKygav/ xdrk S
wpfyg; toifonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmfü ¤if;wdYk
tzdkY vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhudkvnf; yefMum;ygav/ rvGJ
{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;
omcGihf ay;awmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &m u½kPmjyKawmf
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trsufawmf us
a&mufcJhaomvlrsdK;udk taqGcifyGef; rjyKvkyfMuukefvifh/
{uefpifppf ¤if;wdkYrSm ocFsKdif;rsm;twGif;ü &dSMuukefaom
olwdkYenf;wl ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGefb0\ (tusdK;aus;Zl;)
rsm;udk arQmfvifhcsufuif;vsuf &dSMuukefownf;/
wpfenf;
{uefpifppf ¤if;wdkYrSmrlum; ocsØKif;rsm;
twGi;f 0,f &do
S w l xYkd rH S (tusKd ;aus;Zl;)rsm;udk arQmv
f ifch suf
uif;MuouJo h yYkd if ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGeb f 0(\ tusKd ;aus;
Zl;)rsm;udv
k nf; arQmv f ifch suf uif;vsuf &dMS uukeo f wnf;/
ggggg
tapmif-28/ pl&m-61/ pl&wGqfqGmzf/ 995
ö2'

pl&m-61/ pl&wGqfqGmzf/ wef;pDjcif;u@/

teEú½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
61 ; 1/ rd k ; aumif ; uif r sm;ü &d S o rQwd k Y o nf v nf ;
aumif;? yx0Dajrü&dSorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkvsuf&dS
Muuke\ f / trSeaf omfum; xdtk &Sif jrwfonf tvGew f &m
cefYnm;awmfrlaomt&Sif? El;nhHodrfarGUaom qifjcifwkH
w&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmf rlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
wd?Yk toifwo
Ykd nf rnfonfth wGuaf Mumifh rdrw
d Ykd rjyKvyk f
Muaomudpöudk (jyKvkyfav[ef) ajymqdkMuoenf;/
60 ; 3/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfwGif toifwdkY
rjyKvkyfMuaomtrIudpöudk (jyKvkyfav[ef) ajymqdkjcif;
onf vGefpGmrkef;wD;pufqkyfzG,faumif;vS\?
60 ; 4/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk
t&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfü pDwef;vsuf vGepf mG odyo f nf; cdik f
chHvSpGmaom taqmufttkHuJhodkYyif (rqkwfrepf? pdwf
"mwf wnfMunfBucHh ikd pf mG ) wdu
k f cdu
k Mf uukeaf omolwtYkd m;
ESpfNrdKUawmfrlayownf;/
60 ; 5/ ¤if;jyif? jyefvnf owd&&dMS uavuke/f wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f (eADwrefawmf) ]]rlpm}}onf rdrd trsKd ;om;wdYk
tm; ]]tdk-ig\trsdK;om;wdkY? igonf toifwdkYxH (apvTwf
awmfrljcif;cH&aom)tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwref
awmf rkcstrSefjzpfaMumif; {uefrvJG toifwdkY od&dSNyD;jzpf
Muygvsuf rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh toifwdkYonf ightm;
'ku©ay;Muoenf;}[k ajymMum;cJhav\/ odkYygvsuf ¤if;
wdkYonf vGJacsmfarSmufrSm;cJhMuaomtcg tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;wdkY\pdwfESvkH;udk vGJacsmf arSmufrSm;apawmf
rlc\hJ / trSerf mS rlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf trdeaYf wmf
udk aoGznfaomvlrsdK;tm; vrf;rSefodkYa&mufapawmfrl
onf r[kwfay/
60 ; 6/ xdkrSwpfyg; jyefvnf owd&&dSMuavukef/
996 tapmif-28/ pl&m-61/ pl&wGqfqGzf/
tcgwpfyg;ü ]r&f,rf}\om;awmf eADwrefawmf ]tDpm}
onf (þod)Yk ajymMum;cJah v\/ td-k tpö&mtDvD rsKd ;EG,0f if
taygif;wd/Yk {uefrvGJ igonf rdrt
d vsi&f aSd eaom awmif
&mwf (usrf;*ef)udk [kwfrSefaMumif; axmufcHtwnf
jyKoltjzpfvnf;aumif;? ig\aemufwGif]t[fr'f}[laom
trnfemrESifh yGifhthHaom&plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;ESifhywf
oufí owif;aumif; ajymMum;oltjzpfvnf;aumif;?
toifwdkYxH(apvTwfawmfrljcif;cH&aom) tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf\&plvfwrefawmfjzpf\/ odkYwapvnf; xdk(eAD
wrefawmf)onf oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ESifhwuG
¤if;wdkYxH a&muf&dSí vmcJhaomtcg ¤if;wdkYu þonf
xif&Sm;pGmaom yOövuftwwfyif jzpfonf[k ajymqdkcJh
Muavownf;/
60 ; 7/ trSepf ifppfaomfum; rdru d ,
kd w
f ikd f tpövmrf
omoemawmfoYkd zdwaf c:jcif;cH&onfjzpfygvsuf tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftay:0,f rkom;udk vDq,fpGyfpJGaomolxuf
ydkrdkírw&m;aomolum; tol&dSthHenf;/ pifppfrSmum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;aom vlrsdK;wdkYtm; w&m;
vrf;rSefodkY a&mufapawmfrlonf r[kwfNyD/
60 ; 8/ ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\a&mifjcnf
udk rdrdwdkY\yg;pyfjzifh Nidrf;owfvdkMuukef\/ odkY&mwGif
umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faomolrsm; rESpfNrdKUMujim;aomf
vnf; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSmrlum; rdrda&mifjcnfudk jynfh0
pkHvifatmif jyKawmfrlrnfh t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
60 ; 9/ xdk t&Sifjrwfonf tMuif t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrl\/ rk&fS&pfufwdkYonf rESpfNrdKUMujim; aomfvnf;
xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd &plvfwrefawmftm; w&m;vrf;
ñTefESifhwuGvnf;aumif;? bmom omoem tvkH;pkHwdkY
xuf0,f vTrf;rdk;apawmfrlthHaomiSm rSefuefaom ]'Def}
omoemawmfESifhwuG vnf;aumif;? (,if; rSefuefaom
omoemudk) apvTwfawmfrlcJhayownf;/
60 ; 10/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfol taygif;
wd?Yk toifwtYkd m; tvGew
f &memusizf ,
G jf zpfaom jypf'Pf
rS vGwaf jrmufapthaH om ul;oef;a&mif;0,f azmufum;rl
udk igt&Sifjrwfonf toif wdkYtm; ñTefjyawmfrl&rnf
avm/
60 ; 11/ toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;
aumif;? ouf0if,kHMunfMu&ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
onf rdrdwdkY ypönf;Opömrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkY\
toufZD0defrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
tapmif-28/ pl&m-61/ pl&wGqfqGmzf/ 997
vrf ; awmf ü ouf p G e f Y B ud K ;yrf ; Mu&ayrnf / þonf
tu,f í toif w d k Y o d & d S M uonf j zpf r l toif w d k Y t zd k Y
taumif;qkH;yifjzpf\/
61 ; 12/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ jypfrI'kp½dkuf
rsm;udk cGifhvTwfawmfrlayrnf/ xdkYjyif xdkt&Sifjrwf onf
toifwdkYtm; tMuifO,smOfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrl
ayrnf/ ,if;O,smOfrsm;\atmufrS acsmif;rsm;onf
pD;awGvsuf&dSMuayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYtm;) tMuifaetdrfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrl
ayrnf/ xdkaetdrfrsm;rSm tNrJxm0pOf aexdkif&thHaom
O,smOfrsm;0,f &dSMuayrnf/ xdkonf BuD;us,fvSpGmaom
atmifjrifrIyif/
61 ; 13/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkY ESpfoufMuukefaom
tjcm;(tusdK;aus;Zl;)wpfyg;udkvnf; (xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwdkYtm; csD;jr§ifhawmfrlayrnf/ ,if;onf) tv’m[f
t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS ulnDapmifrrIyif? eD;uyfpGmaom
atmifEdkifrIyif/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkYtm; owif;aumif;ajym
Mum;ygav/
61 ; 14/ td-k ]rktrf ife}f ouf0if,MHk unfot l aygif;wd?Yk
toifwo Ykd nf ]r&f,rf}\om;awmf(eAD wrefawmf]tDpm})
u ][0g&D}wdkYtm;ajymMum;bdouJhodkYyif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf(\]'Def}omoemawmf)udk ulnDolrsm;yif jzpfMuav
ukef/ (r&f,rf\om;awmf ]tDpm} u ][0g&D} wdkYtm;)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü ightm; rnfolrsm;ulnD
rnfenf;([kajymMum;cJh&m) ][0g&D} wdkYu tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf(\ ]'Def}omoemawmf)udk uREkfyfwdkYulnDMuygrnf[k
ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ xdkYaemuf tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,f0if
wdkYteuf vlwpfpkrSm ouf0if,kHMunfcJhMuí vlwpfpkrSm
aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuav\/ xdktcg igt&Sifjrwfonf
ouf0if,kHMunfcJhMuaomolwdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY\ &efolrsm;
tay:ü ulnDapmifrawmfrlcJhay&m ¤if;wdkYrSm atmifEdkifcJh
Muukefownf;/
ggggg
998 tapmif-28/ pl&m-62/ pl&wGvf*Rrft[f/
*,
3
pl&m-62/ pl&wGvf*Rrft[f/ aomMumaeYu@/

teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
aumif;? yx0Dajrü&dSorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? pdk;rdk;tkyf
csKyfawmfrlaom? pifMu,foefY&Sif; tjypfuif;awmfrlaom?
tvGew f &m cefnY m;awmfral om? vGepf mG El;nhoH rd af rGUaom?
qifjcifww Hk &m;ESihf jynfh pkaH wmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf?
pifMu,foefY&Sif; awmfrlaMumif;udk >rufqdkvsuf &dSMu
ukef\/
62 ; 2/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfyif pmayrwwfaomolwYkd
xH ¤if;wdkYteufrSyif &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg;udk apvTwf
awmfrlcJh\/ xdk&plvfwrefawmfonf ¤if;wdkYa&SU0,f xdk
t&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;udk zwfMum;av\/ xdkYjyif
¤if;wdkYtm; pifMu,foefY&Sif;atmifjyKvkyfav\/ xdkrSwpf
yg; xdkolwdkYtm; usrf;*efudkvnf;aumif;? ÓPfynmudk
vnf;aumif;? oifMum;ydkYcsav\/ pifppfrSmrlum; ¤if;wdkY
onf ,cifuxif&Sm;pGmaom vrf;rSm;rIüyif &dSaecJhMu
ukef\/
62 ; 3/ xd k r S w pf y g; (xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf ) ¤if ; wd k Y
teufrS ¤if;wdkYESifhvma&mufyl;aygif;jcif;r&dSMu ao;
aomolwdkYtzdkYvnf;(xdk&plvfwrefawmftm; apvTwf
awmfrlcJh\)/ pifppfaomfum; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf vGefpGm
cefn
Y m;awmfral omt&Si?f vGepf mG El;nhoH rd af rGUaom qifjcif
wkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif/
62 ; 4/ xdkonfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;
awmfyif? xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtvdk&dSawmfrlaomoltm;
,if;aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrl\/ pifppf
rSmrlum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf BuD;us,faom aus;Zl;
awmfudk ydkifqdkifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlay
ownf;/
62 ; 5/ ]awmif & mwf } usrf ; awmf E S i f h p yf v sOf ; í
wm0ef ay;jcif;udk cHcJhMu&NyD;aemuf ,if; ]awmif&mwf}
tapmif-28/ pl&m-62/ pl&wGvf*Rrft[f/ 999
usrf;awmfudk (wm0efausyGefpGm) xrf;aqmifjcif;r&dScJhMu
aomolwdkY\Oyrmum; usrf;pmtkyfrsm;udk wifaqmif
vsuf&dSaom jrnf;wd&pämef\OyrmuJhodkYyif? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\tm,wfawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJG
jiif;y,fcJhMuavaomvlrsdK;\ Oyrmum; vGefpGm ,kwfnhH
vSay\/ pifppfwrlum; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rw&m;
aomolwdkYtm; vrf;rSefodkY ydkYay;awmfrlonfr[kwfay/
ygav/ tdk-]a&0wD} jzpfMuaomolwdkY? tu,fí toif
wdkYonf tjcm;olrsm;rygbJ rdrdwdkYonfomvQif tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\tcspaf wmfrsm; jzpfMuonf[k xifrw
S Mf uvQi?f
tu,fí toifwdkYonf (,if;odkY xifrSwfajymqdk&mü)
opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuvQif? ]r&P} aojcif;w&m;udk awmifh
w qE´jyKMuavukef/
62 ; 7/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\vufrsm;u
wifBudKydkYESifhcJhaomtusifhtrlwdkYaMumifh ,if; ]r&P} ao
jcif;w&m;udk rnfonfhtcgrQyif awmifhw qE´jyKMurnf
r[kwNf y/D pifppfwrlum; tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf rw&m;
aomolwdkYtm; aumif;pGm od&dSawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrl\/
ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY) toifwdkY xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif vsuf
&dSaom ]r&P} aojcif;w&m;rSm {uefrvGJ toifwdkYESifh
awGUqkrH nfyifjzpf\/ xdaYk emuf toif wdo
Yk nf vQKd U0Supf mG
&dSonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;pGm &dSonfwdkYudkvnf;
aumif;? t<uif;rJh odawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfodkY
jyefvnfa&mufapjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdktcg xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkYtm; toifwdkY usifhrlcJhMuonfwdkYudk
odapawmfrlthHownf;/
62 ; 9/ tdk-]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;wdkY
(*sLrkt[f)aomMumaeYwGif ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyK thHaomiSm
]tZmef}ay;aomtcg toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;wço owd&&dS&modkY taqmwvsifoGm;Muavukef/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkYonf a&mif;0,frIudk pGefYvTwfMuav
ukef/ toifwdkY od&dSMuonfjzpfrl toifwdkYtzdkY taumif;
qkH;yif/
62 ; 10/ xdkYaemuf ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKrI NyD;qkH;cJh aom
tcg toifwdkYonf yx0Dajr0,f tESHYtjym; oGm;vmMu
vsuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl; awmfwnf;[laom
&du©mudk azG&Smqnf;yl;Muavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwdkY
onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; rsm;pGm wço owd&vsuf
1000 tapmif-28/ pl&m-62/ pl&wGvf*Rrft[f/
&dSMuavukef/ odkYrSomvQif toifwdkYonf atmifjrifMu
ukefthHownf;/
62 ; 11/ pifppfaomfum; xdkolwdkYonf ta&mif;
t0,f? a&mif;ukef0,fukefudkaomfvnf;aumif;? aysmf
yJG&TifyJGudkaomfvnf;aumif;? awGUjrifcJhMuavaomtcg
toifhtm; rwfwwf&yfvsufxm;cJh NyD;vQif ,if;a&mif;
ukef0,fukef odkYr[kwf aysmfyJG &TifyJG&dS&modkY upOfYuvsm;
ajy;í oGm;cJhMuukef\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf
ajymMum;ygav/ (tcsi;f wd?Yk ) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftxHawmf
ü&dSaomt&monf a&mif;ukef0,fukefxufvnf;aumif;?
aysmfyGJ&TifyJGxufvnf;aumif;? rGefjrwfvSayonf/ xdkrS
wpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf &du©mcsD;jr§ifh awmfrlaom
taumif;qkH;aom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-63/ pl & wG v f r k e mzd u l ; ef / 1001
4 )'

pl&m-63/ pl&wGvfrkemzdul;ef/ ta,mifaqmifolu@/

teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
\ emrHawmfjzihf tpjyKyg\/
63 ; 1/ ]rkemzpfuf} ta,mifaqmif rkpfvifrfwdkY
onf toifhxHvmcJhMuaomtcg ]rkcs{uef toifonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmf jzpfaMumif; uRef
awmfrsm; oufaocHMuygonf} [k ajymqdkMuukef\/
trSefpifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif xdk
t&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefjzpfaMumif; aumif;pGm od&dSawmfrl
\/ odkY&mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf {uefrvGJ ]rkem
zpfuf} ta,mifaqmifrkpfvifrfwdkYrSm rkom0g'Drsm; jzpf
aMumif; oufaocHawmfrl\/
63 ; 2/ ¤if;wdkYonfum; rdrdwdkY\usdefqdkcsufrsm;udk
tumtuG,fjyKvkyfNyD;vQif(olwpfyg;wdkYtm;) tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\vrf;awmfrS wm;qD;ydwyf ifcMhJ uav\/ {uef
pifppf ¤if;wdkY\jyKrlcsufrsm;rSm vGefpGmqdk;&Gm;vS\/
63 ; 3/ xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm ¤if;wdkYonf ouf0if,kH
MunfcJhMuNyD;aemuf aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuaomaMumifhyif/
odkYjzpfay&m ¤if;wdkYonf em;vnfMuonf r[kwfNyD/
63 ; 4/ xdkYjyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;
wdtYk m; awGUjrifaomtcg ¤if;wd\
Yk vk;H &yfoP²mefrsm;onf
toif\tjrifü vSypGm jrif&ayrnf/ xdkenf;wlpGm
tu,f í ¤if ; wd k Y o nf pum; prnf ajymqd k M uvQif
toifonf ¤if;wdkY\pum;udk (pdwf0ifpm;pGm) em;axmif
ayrnf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm rDSíxm;aom opfwkH;rsm;uJhodkYyifjzpf
Muukef\/ [pfatmfoH(Mum;&)wdkif; rdrdwdkY ESifhqefYusifí
([pfatmfonf[k) xifrSwfMu\/ ¤if;wdkYonfyif &efol
rsm;jzpfMu\/ odjYk zpf&m toifonf ¤if;wdEYk iS hf uif;&Si;f pGm
aeygav/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; zsufqD;
awmfrlygap/ ¤if;wdkYonf tb,fodkY jyefvSnfhí xGufoGm;
Muoenf;/
63 ; 5/ ¤if;jyif xdkolwdkYtm; ]]toifwdkYonf vmMu
avukef? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmfjrwfonf
toifwt Ykd zdYk vGwNf ird ;f cGiu
hf kd yefMum;íay;rnf}}[k ajymqdk
1002 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-63/ pl & wG v f r k e mzd u l ; ef /
aomtcg ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\OD;acgif;rsm;udk vIyfcgMu
uke\
f / xdjYk yif (td-k eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wdt
Yk m;
rmefrmeaxmifvTm;Muvsuf jyefvSnfhí oGm;Muonfudk
awGUjrif&ayrnf/
63 ; 6/ toifonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY vGwfNidrf;cGifhudk yef
Mum;onfjzpfap? ¤if;wdkYtzdkY vGwfNidrf;cGifhudk yefMum;jcif;
rjyKonfjzpfap? ¤if;wdt
Yk zdYk taMumif;rxl;Ny/D {ueftrSef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf trdefYawmfudk aoGznfaomolwdkY
tm; w&m;vrf;rSef odkY ydkYay;awmfrlonf r[kwfay/
63 ; 7/ ¤if;wdkYuyif ]toifwdkYonf &plvfwref
awmfjrwf\xHawmfyg;ü&daS eMuaom olwt Ykd ay: ü ¤if;wdYk
upOfu h vsm; jzpfomG ;Muonftxd ok;H pJjG cif;udk rjyKMuukef
vihf} [lí ajymqdkcJhMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ü&dSukefaom b@mawmfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
yx0Dajr ü &du S ek af om b@mawmfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
t&Sifjrwfydkifqdkifawmfrlaom b@mawmfrsm;om jzpfukef
\/ od&Yk mwGif ]rkemzpfu}f ta,mifaqmif rkpv f ifrwf oYkd nf
em;vnfMuonf r[kwfay/
63 ; 8/ ¤if;wdkYuyif(,ckaomf)uREfkyfwdkYonf ]r'Dem}
NrKd UodYk jyefíoGm;cJMh uvQif *kPt
f oa& tm;tif&oSd w
l o Ykd nf
*kPftoa& tm;tifrJhaomolwdkYtm; xdkNrdKUrS {uefrvGJ
ESifxkwfMuayrnf} [lí(vnf;) ajymqdkMuukef\/ pifppf
rSmrlum; *kPt f oa& tm;tif[o l nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
üomvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmf jrwfü
omvnf;aumif;? ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfolwdkYüom
vnf ; aumif ; ? &d S a yonf / od k Y w apvnf ; ]rk t f r if e f }
ta,mifaqmifwdkYrSmrlum; od&dSMuonf r[kwfay/
toifwdkYudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; wço owd&jcif;rS
toifwdkY\ ypönf;Opömrsm;onfvnf; vspfvsL½I ayghwef
apjcif; r&dSap&/ toifwdkY om;orD;rsm;onfvnf; vspf
vsL½I ayghwefap onf r&daS p&/ pifppfaomfum; rnforl
qdk xdkonfudk jyKrlonf&dSaomf xdkuJhodkY olwdkYonfomvQif
qkH;½IH;olrsm; jzpfukef\/
63 ; 10/ xdrk w S pfyg; toifwt Ykd euf wpfO;D wpfa,muf
\xHodkY ]r&P} aojcif;w&m; qdkufa&mufrvmrDyif
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifhay;oem;
awmfrlcJhonfrsm;teufrSokH;pJG (vSL'gef;)Muavukef/ xdk
(]r&P} aojcif;w&m;a&mufvmaom)tcg xdkolonf
]td-k uReaf wmfrsKd ;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl aomt&Sijf rwf?
t&Sifjrwfonf tb,faMumifh uRefawmfrsdK;tm; tcsdef
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-63/ pl & wG v f r k e mzd u l ; ef / 1003
umv tenf;i,fa&TUqdkif;cGifh ay;awmfrrlygoenf;/ odkY
ay;awmf rlcyhJ gvQif uReaf wmfrsKd ;on f tvSL'gejyKonfjh yif
olawmfaumif;wpfOD;vnf;jzpfygrnf} [k avQmufxm;
ayrnf/
63 ; 11/ pifppfrSmum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rnf
olwpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrQyif ¤if;ESifhywfoufí owfrSwf
jy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumv qdkufa&mufvmcJhvQif a&TU
qdkif;cGifhtvQif; jyKawmfrlonfr[kwfNyD/ xdkrSwpfyg;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd usirhf ol rQwuYkd kd t<uif;
rJhMum;odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
1004 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-64/ pl & wG o f o *gbG e f /
ú56

pl&m-64/ pl&wGofo*gbGef/ t&HI;tjrwfay:vGifrnfhaeYu@/

teEÅu½kPmawmf&iS f jzpfawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
aumif;? yx0Dajrü &dSorQwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqdkvsuf
&dSMuukef\/ pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrIonfvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwfüom
&d\
S / cs;D rGr;f axmyem [l[o l rQ wdo
Yk nfvnf; xdt k &Sijf rwf
ESifhom tyfpyf\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyf
odrf;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpf
awmfrl\/
64 ; 2/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfom toifwt Ykd m; zefqif;
awmfrlcJhaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ odkYygaomfvnf; toif
wdkYteuftcsdKUrSm aoGznfjiif;y,foljzpfí toifwdkY
teuftcsdKUrSm ouf0if,kHMunfol jzpf\/ pifppfwrlum;
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd usirhf o l rQwu Ykd kd t<uif;
rJhjrifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
64 ; 3/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonfyif rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? eufeJodrfarGU
aomqifjcifwkHw&m;ESifhavsmfnDpGm zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ykHyef;oP²mefudk
jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh&m toifwdkY\ykHyef;oP²mefrsm;udk aumif;
rGefvSypGm jyKvkyfawmf rlcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg; (toifwdkY\
aemufqkH;) jyefvnf&mpcef;rSmvnf; xdkt&SifjrwfxHawmf
üyif jzpf\/
64 ; 4/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;üvnf;
aumif;? yx0Dajrüvnf;aumif;? &dS&dSorQwdkYudk od&dSawmfrl
\/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY vQdKU0SufpGmjyK
vkyforQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY xif&Sm;pGmjyKvkyf o
rQwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? od&dSawmfrl\/ xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf pdwfESvkH;rsm;twGif;ü &dSorQwdkYudkvnf;
t<uif ; rJ h od & d S a wmf r l a omt&S i f j rwf y if jzpf a wmf r l
ayonf/
64 ; 5/ toifwdkYxH (rdrdwdkY)tvsif aoGznfjiif;y,f
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-64/ pl & wG o f o *gbG e f / 1005
cJhMuavaom a&S;ola[mif;wdkY\ owif;a&muf&dSí rvm
cJah voavm/ odaYk oGznf jiif;y,fcMhJ u ay&m ¤if;wdo
Yk nf
rdrdwdkY\ tjyKtrlESifhpyfvsOf;í jypf'Pfudk jrnf;prf;cJh
Mu&avNyD/ xdkrSwpfyg; (]tmcd&wf}wrvGefb0wGif) ¤if;
wdkYü vGefpGm emusifzG,fjzpfaomjypf'Pfonfvnf; &dSacs
OD;rnf/
64 ; 6/ xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm ¤if;wdkYxH ¤if;wdkY\ &plvf
wrefawmfrsm;onf xif&Sm;pGmaom oufaoom"ursm;
ESifhwuG vma&mufavh &dScJhMuaomtcg ¤if;wdkYu rEkó
vlom;rsm;onf uREykf w f tYkd m; w&m;vrf;rSeu f kd jyoMurnf
avm[k ajymqdck MhJ u uke\ f / xdaYk emuf ¤if;wdo Yk nf aoGznf
jiif;y,f cJMh uuke\f / ausmcdik ;f oGm;cJMh u\/ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonfvnf; ¤if;wdkYtm; *½kpdkufawmfrlonf r&dScJhay/
pifppfrSmum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vdkvm;awmifhwrI
uif;rJah wmfral omt&Si?f cs;D rGr;f tyfaom*kPaf wmf? twdik ;f
tqr&dS jynfhpkHawmf rlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
64 ; 7/ ]umzd&f} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwdkYu ¤if;
wdoYk nf tvQi;f &Sijf yefxMu&rnf r[kw[ f í
l xifjrifajym
qdkcJhMuukef\/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum;
ygav/ (tcsif;wdkY) tb,faMumifh r[kwfoenf;/ ightm;
zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm; wdkifwnfí
(ajymthH)? {uefrvGJ toifwdkYonf &SifjyefxMu&ayrnf/
xdaYk emuf {uefrck s toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d u
Ykd sirhf cl hJ orQwu
Ykd kd
odapjcif;cHMu&rnf/ pifppfaomfum; þonftv’m[f
t&SifjrwfüvGefpGmvG,fulvS\/
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\&plvfwrefawmf
jrwftm;vnf;aumif;? igt&Sifjrwfcsay; oem;awmfrlcJh
aom tvif;a&miftm;vnf;aumif;? ouf0if ,kHMunfMu
avuk e f / trS e f a omf u m; tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf
toifwdkY usifhrlorQwdkYudk t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/
64 ; 9/ tMuifaeYudk (owd&Muavukef)/ xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkYtm; pk½kH;&maeYwGif pk½kH;awmfrlayrnf/
xdak eYum; t½I;H tEdik u
f kd trSet
f wdik ;f od&&Sd rnfah eYyif/ pif
ppfrSmrlum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ouf0if
,kMH unfí aumif;rIukd usirhf l aqmufwnfygvQif xdt k &Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;\ tukodkvf'kp½dkufrsm;udk ¤if;rS yaysmuf
apawmfrrl nfjh yif ¤if;tm; tMuifO,smOfrsm;odv Yk nf; tNrJ
xm0pOf aexdkifolrsm;tjzpf 0ifa&mufapawmf rlrnfjzpf
\/ ,if;O,smOfrsm;\atmufrSacsmif;rsm;onf pD;awG
vsuf&dSMuayrnf/ xdkonf BuD;us,f vSpGmaomatmifjrif
1006 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-64/ pl & wG o f o *gbG e f /
rIyif/
64 ; 10/ odkYwapvnf; tMuifolonf aoGznf jiif;
y,fcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmfrsm;
udk r[kwrf rSe[f í
l pGypf GJ jiif;y,fcMhJ uuke\
f / xdo
k w
l u
Ykd m;
i&Jr;D ü tNrJ xm0pOf aexdik Mf u&thaH om olrsm;yif jzpfMu
ukef\/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;i&JrD;onf vGefpGm ,kwfnhH
vSpGmaom pcef;yif jzpfayownf;/
64 ; 11/ ab;'ku©[lorQwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
\trdefYawmfESifhom oufa&muf\/ xdkYjyif rnfolrqdk
tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t m; ouf 0 if , k H M unf y gvQif xd k
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\pdwfESvkH;udk w&m;vrf;rSef
jyoawmfrl\/ trSefpifppf aomfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk t<uif;rJh od&dSawmfrlaomt&Sif
\trdefYawmfudk vdkufemMuavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkY
onf &plvfwrefawmfjrwf\trdefYudkvnf; vdkufemMu
avuke/f od&Yk mwGif tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf (vduk ef mjcif;
rjyKbJ ) rsuf E S m vT J o G m ; vQif igt&S i f j rwf \ &pl v f
wrefawmfjrwftay:0,f (trdefYawmfrsm;udk) &Sif;vif;pGm
ydkYaqmif&efomvQif wm0ef&dS\/
64 ; 13/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o mvQif (qnf ; uyf
udk;uG,f&mt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/) xdkt&SifjrwfrS wpfyg;
qnf;uyfudk;uG,f&m t&Sif[lí tvQif; r&dSNyD/ odkYjzpfay
&m ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfol wdkYrSmrlum; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\tay:üomvQif ,kHykHvTJtyf tm;xm;&mukef
ownf;/
toifwdkY\ ZeD;rdef;rwdkYwGifvnf;aumif;? toifwdkY\
om;orD;wdkYwGifvnf;aumif;? toif wdkY\&efolrsm;
&dSaeMuayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYudk
owdjyKMuavukef/ xdkYjyif tu,fí toifwdkYonf
(xdok w
l t
Ykd m;) cGiv hf wT Mf uygvQiv
f nf;aumif;? vspv
f sL½IMu
ygvQifvnf;aumif;? vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;MuygvQif
vnf;aumif;? {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGef
w&m cGiv hf w
T cf sr;f omay;awmfral om? tvGew f &m Muifem
oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
64 ; 15/ toif w d k Y \ Opö m ypö n f ; rsm;onf v nf ;
aumif;? toifwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? prf;
oyfrIomvQifjzpfukef\/ ¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxH
awmfü BuD;us,fvSpGmaom tusdK;aus;Zl;onf &dSayonf/
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-64/ pl & wG o f o *gbG e f / 1007
64 ; 16/ odkYjzpfay&m toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYwwf pGrf;
Edik of rQ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf&UHG Muavuke/f xdYk
jyif toifwo Ykd nf emcHMuavuke/f ¤if;jyif toifwo Ykd nf
vdu k ef mMuavuke/f xdrk S wpfyg; toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d u Ykd ,
kd f
wdkif aumif;pm;&ef okH;pJG(vSL'gef;)Muavukef/ pifppf
aomfum; rnfolrqdk rdrdudk,fwdkif\ avmb&r®ufBuD;rIrS
vGwu f if;ygrl ,if;uJoh aYkd omolwo
olrsm;jzpfukef\/
64 ; 17/ tu,fí toifwo Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
tm; aumif;jrwfpGm acs;iSm;Muonf&dSaomf xdk t&Sif
jrwfonf toifwt Ykd zdYk ,if;acs;iSm;jcif;udk qxuf wd;k yGm;
awmfrlayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sif jrwfonf toifwdkY
tm; cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;awmf rlayrnf/ pifppfrSmrlum;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m &ufa&mpGm aus;Zl;
wkjYH yefawmfral om t&Si?f tvGew f &m onf;cHjcif;w&m;ESihf
jynfhpkH awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
64 ; 18/ vQdKU0SufpGm &dSonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? xif
&Sm;pGm &dSonfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? od&dSawmf rlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m cefYnm;awmfrlaomt&Sif? vGefpGm eufeJodrf
arGUaom qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
1008 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-65/ pl & wG o f w G v muf /
È#

pl&m-65/ pl&wGofwGvmuf/ uGm&Sif;jywfpJjcif;u@/
rjywfrpJ oem;n§mwmawmfrlaom? teE´

u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \
56 ; 1/ tdk-eADwrefawmf?(toifonf vlom;wdkY
tm;ajymMum;vdkufygav)/ toifwdkYonf ZeD;rdef;rrsm;
tm; wGvmufay;uGm&Si;f (&ef&nf&, G )f aomtcg ¤if;wd\ Yk
]tpf'óf}&ufrsm; (pía&wGufEdkifaom)tcsdefumvü ]wG
vmuf}ay;uGm&Sif; Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwdkYonf
]tpf'óf} &ufrsm;udk a&wGufMuavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg;
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; aMumuf&UHG Muavuke/f xif&mS ;pGm
aom pufqkyf&GHU&SmrI wpfpkHwpf&mudk ,if;ZeD;rdef;rrsm;
usL;vGeMf uonfrw S pfyg; toifwo Ykd nf ¤if;wdt Yk m; ¤if;wdYk
\aetdrfrsm;rS xGufapjcif;udk rjyKMuukefvifh/ ¤if;wdkY
udk,fwdkifvnf; (aetdrfrsm;rS)rxGufMu&ay/ pifppf
aomfum; xdkonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (owfrSwfjy|mef;
awmfrlaom) pnf;urf;csufrsm;yif? rnfolrqdk tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk usL;vGefazmufzsufrl
{uefrvGJ xdok o
l nf rdru d ,
dk u
f kd ESyd pf ufcahJ csNy/D xdaYk emuf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf taMumif;udpö wpfpkHwpf&mudk
topf zefwD;íay;awmfrlrnf jzpfwef&monfudk toif
rodNyDwum;/
65 ; 2/ wpfzef xdk(uGm&Sif;cJhaom) ZeD;rdef;rrsm;
onf ¤if;wdkYESifhywfoufí owfrSwfxm;aom ]tpf'´wf}
&ufydkif;\ aemufqkH;tcsdefumvodkY a&mufcgeD;wGif
toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm;(w&m;awmf\)pnf;urf;ESifh
tnD jyefvnford ;f ydu
k Mf uavuke/f odw
Yk nf;r[kwf toif
wkdYonf(w&m;awmf\)pnf;urf;ESifhtnD ¤if;wkdYESifhcGJcGm
Muavukef/ ¤if;tjyif toifwdkYonf rdrdwdk YteufrS
orm"d&Sdaomol ESpfa,mufudk oufaoxm;Muavukef/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; &nf
oefí ajzmifhrSefpGm oufaoxGufqdkMuavukef/ xdkonf
um; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;vnf;aumif;? aemufq;Hk aeYukd
vnf;aumif;? ouf0if,MHk unfaomoltm; qk;H rMo0g'ay;
jcif;yif jzpf\/ pifppfaomfum; rnforl qdk tv’m[ft&Sif
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-65/ pl & wG o f w G v muf / 1009
jrwftm; aMumuf&UHG onf&adS omf xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf xdo
k w
l Ykd
\tzdkY xGufajrmuf&menf;vrf;udk jyKvkyf í ay;oem;
awmfrlayrnf/
65 ; 3/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkoltm; xdk
ol rxifaomae&mrS pm;eyf&du©mudk csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;
awmfrlayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; rnfolrqkd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tay:ü ,kHMunftm;xm;ygrl xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkol\
tzd k Y vk H a vmuf a wmf r l \ / {uef r vG J tv’ m [f t &S i f
jrwfonf rdrdta&;udpöudk NyD;ajrmufatmif jyKvkyfay;
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrl\/ pifppf{uef
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYESifhpyfvsOf;í
twdkif;twm tcsdeftqwpfckudk jyKvkyfí xm;&Sdawmf
rlayownf;/
65 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif toifw\ Ydk (uGm&Si;f Ny;D jzpfaom) ZeD;
rdef;rwdkYteuf &moDyef;yGifhjcif;rS arQmfvifhcsuf uif;cJhMu
aomrdef;rrsm;onf tu,fí(¤if;wdkY\ ]tpf'´wf}ESifhpyf
vsO;f í) toifwo Ykd nf 'G[
d oHo, jzpfcMhJ uvQif ¤if;wd\ Yk
]tpf'´wf}rSm okH;v (wdwd)jzpf\/ xdkenf;wlpGm &moDyef;
yGihfzl;cJh onfr&Sdao;aomrdef;rrsm;(\ ]tpf'´wf}rSm)vnf;
(okH;vwdwdyif)/ xkdrSwpfyg; udk,f0ef&Sdaom rdef;rrsm;
onf ¤if;wdkY\(]tpf'´wf}&uf) tydkif;tjcm;rSm ¤if;wdkYonf
rdrdwdkY\udk,f0efudk zGm;jrifjcif;yifjzpf\/ pifppf rnfol
rqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUonf&Sdaomf xdk
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtzdkY ¤if;\ta&;udpöudk vG,ful
atmif jyKvkyfí ay;awmfrlrnfjzpf\/
65 ; 5/ xdkonfum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfyif? xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ,if;trdeaYf wmfukd toifwx
dYk H
csay;awmfrlcJh\/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqkd tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUygrl xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkol\
jypfrI'kp½kdufrsm;udk xdkolrS yaysmufapawmfrlrnf/ xdkrS
wpfyg; xkdol\tusKd;aus;Zl;udk BuD;us,fapawmfrltHh
ownf;/
65 ; 6/ toifwkdYonf xdk(uGm&Sif;NyD; jzpfMuaom)
rdef;rrsm;tm; rdrdwdkY aexdkif&mwGif rdrdwdkY\ <u,f0 rIESifh
avsmn f (D aexkid &f ef)tdraf y;Muavuke/f xdt Yk jyif toifwYdk
onf ¤if;wdkYtay:ü usyfwnf;apjcif;iSm ¤if;wkdYtm; 'ku©
ray;Muukefvifh/ xdkrSwpfyg; tu,fí xdkrdef;rrsm;rSm
udk,f0ef&Sdolrsm; jzpfcJhMuvQif toifwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYESifh
ywfoufí ¤if;wdo Yk nf rdrw
d \ Ykd ud,
k 0f efukd zGm;jrifMuonf
txd okH;pGJMuavukef/ wpfzef tu,fí 4if;wdkYonf
toifwt Ykd usKd ;iSm(toifw\ Ykd uav;ud)k EdUk wdu k af uR;cJMh u
1010 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-65/ pl & wG o f w G v muf /
vQif toifwdkYonf ¤if;wkdYtm; ¤if;wdkYtcrsm;udk ay;qyf
Muavukef/ xdkrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif;
oifhavsmfpGm n§dEdIif;wdkifyifMuav ukef/ odkY&mwGif tu,f
í oifwkdYonf tcsif;csif; rnDrnGwf rajyrvnf jzpfcJh
MuvQif xdk(zcif)\tusKd;iSm tjcm;rdef;r wpfOD;wpf
a,mufonf EdkYwdkufauR;&rnfjzpf\/
65 ; 7/ <u,f0csrf;omaomolonf rdrd<u,f0rI ESifh
avsmfnDpGm okH;pGJ&ayrnf/ odkY&mwGif pD;yGm; Opömusyfwnf;
aomolrSmrlum; rdrdtm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrlorQ (Opömypönf;)teufrS okH;pGJ&ayrnf/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rnfow l pfO;D wpf a,mufurkd Qyif
rdrdcsD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlonfxufydkí wm0efay;onf
r[k w f a y/ tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf usyf w nf ; rI \
aemufwGif rMumjrifhrDyif acsmif vnfrIudkzefwD;í ay;o
em;awmfrlthHownf;/
65 ; 8/ pifppfaomfum; ajrmufjrm;pGmaom NrKdU&Gm
rsm;(üaexkdifaomolwdkY)onf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudkvnf;aumif;? xdk
t&Sifjrwf\ &plvfwrefawmfrsm;\ trdefYrsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? zDqefawmfvSefcJhMuav\/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sif
jrwfonf ,if; NrKUd (ol)&Gm(om;)wdt
Yk m; jyif;xefpmG ppfaq;
awmfrlonfhjyif ¤if;wkdYtm; qkd;&Gm;vSaom jypf'Pfukd
wyf½dkufpD&ifawmfrlcJhonf/
65 ; 9/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap ,if;NrKdU(ol)&Gm(om;)wdkYrSm
rdrdwdkY\ trIudpörsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í jypf'Pfudk jrnf;prf;cJh
Mu&ukef\/ pifppf ¤if;wdkY\ aemufqkH; tusKd;rSm qkH;½IH;rI
yif jzpfcJhav\/
65 ; 10/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYESifhywfouf
í jyif;xefvSpGmaomjypf'Pfudk tqifoifhjyKvkyfí xm;
&Sdawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfay&m tdk-ouf0if ,kHMunf cJhMuav
aomÓPf&SifwdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
aMumuf&GHUMuavukef? {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkYxH ]]qkH;rpm}} (uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)udk
csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
65 ; 11/ (xdkrSwpfyg;) &plvfwrefawmf wpfyg;udk
(apvTwaf wmfrcl &hJ m) xd&k plvw
f refawmfonf toifw\ Ydk
a&SU0,f tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ &Sif;vif;aom tm,wf
awmfrsm;udk zwfMum;av\/ (xdkodkY jyKvkyfawmfrljcif;rSm)
xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ouf0if ,kMH unfNy;D aemuf aumif;rIrsm;
udk usifhrlwnfaqmufcJhMuaomolwdkYtm; tarSmifxkrS
tvif;odkY xGufapawmfrltHhaomiSmjzpf\/
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-65/ pl & wG o f w G v muf / 1011
pifppfaomfum; rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ,kH
Munfí aumif;rIudk usifhrlwnfaqmufygvQif xdkt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;tm; tMuifO,smOfrsm;odkY tNrJxm0pOf ae
Edkifolrsm;tjzpf 0ifa&mufapawmfrlayrnf/ xdkO,smOf
rsm;\atmufrS acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf&Sdayrnf/
pifppf{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwkdYtm; rGefjrwf
vSpGmaom pm;eyf&du©mudk csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;yif/
yif? xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;ckepfxyfudk zefqif; awmfrlcJh\/
¤if;jyif ajrudkvnf; ,if;uJhodkYyif(zefqif;awmfrlcJh\)/
,if;rk;d ESiahf jrwdt
Yk Mum;0,f trdeaYf wmfrsm;onf qif;ouf
av\/ (,if;odkYjzpf&jcif;rSm){uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifEdkifawmfrlaMumif;
udkvnf;aumif;? xdkrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk todynmjzifh trSefyif 0ef;NcKHvsuf
&SdawmfrlaMumif;udkvnf;aumif;? toifwdkYod&SdMutHh aom
iSm jzpfayownf;/
ggggg
1012 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-66/ pl & wG o f o [f & D ; rf /
ù

pl&m-66/ pl&wGofo[f&D;rf/ wm;jrpfjcif;u@/
rjywfrpJ oem;n§mwmawmfrlaom? teE´

66 ; 1/ td k - eAD w ref a wmf ? toif o nf rd r d t zd k Y
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu ([vmvf) cGijhf yKawmfrcl Jh aomt&m
udk rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh toif\ Muif&mawmfrsm;
\ESpfoufrIudk &SmazGaomtm;jzifh ([&rf)[lí wm;jrpf
aomt&mjyKvkyfygoenf;/ odkYwapvnf; tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m u½kPm jyKawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
66 ; 2/ {uefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkt
Yd usK;d iSm toifw\ Ydk used q
f ckd surf sm;udk ajzEdik &f ef (enf;
vrf ; )owf r S w f í ay;awmf r l c J h \ / pif p pf aomf u m;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY\ udpöt00udk aqmif
&Gufay;awmfrlonfhjyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf cyfodrf;ukefwdkY
udk t<uif;rJo h ad wmfral omt&Si?f tvGew f &meufeo J rd af rGU
aom qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpf
awmfrl\/
66 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif (jyefvnfowd&Muavukef/) wpf&H
a&mtcg0,f eADwrefawmfjrwfonf rdrd\ Muif,mawmf
wpfyg;tm; pum;wpfcGef;udk vQKdU0SufpGmajymcJhav\/ xdkY
aemuf xdkMuif&mawmfu (tjcm;Muif&mawmftm;) ,if;
pum;udk ajymjycJhav\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ,if;
taMumif;udk eADwrefawmfjrwftm; today;awmfrlcJh\/
xdktcg xdkeADwrefawmfjrwfonf ,if;pum;tcsKdUudk
odapcJhNyD; tcsKdUudkrl vspfvsL½Ixm;cJh\/ wpfzef xdkeAD
wrefawmfjrwfonf xdkMuif&mawmftm; ,if;pum;udk
ajymjycJhaomtcg xdkMuif&mawmfu þowif;udk toifh
tm; rnfolajymjyoenf;[k ajymqkd(ar;jref;)cJh&m xdkeAD
wrefawmfjrwfu uREfkyftm; cyfodrf;ukefwdkYudk t<uif;rJh
od&Sdawmfrlaom? cyfodrf;ukefwdkYudk t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmf
rlaom? t&Sifjrwfu today;awmfrlcJhonf[k jyefMum;cJh
avonf/
66 ; 4/ tu,fí toif(Muif&mawmf)ESpfyg; wdkY
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-66/ pl & wG o f o [f & D ; rf / 1013
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü 0efcs awmif;yefcJhMu
ygvQif (toifwdkYtzdkY aumif;\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf)
pifppfrSmum; toifwdkYESpfOD;\pdwfESvkH;rSm (wrefawmf
jrwf rESpNf rKUd aom t&mbufo)Ykd ,dr;f ñTwv f suf &Sad ecJ\
h /
odkY&mwGif tu,fí toifwdkYESpfOD;onf xdkeADwref
awmfjrwfEiS q hf efu
Y sií
f tcsi;f csi;f ½dik ;f yif;ulnvD suf &SMd u
ygvQif {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wrefawmfjrwf
tm; umuG,fapmihfa&Smufawmfrlrnfh taqGcifyGef; jzpf
awmfrlonf/ xdkYjyifw0 aumif;uifwref ]*spfAf&Dvf}
onfvnf;aumif;? xdkeADwrefawmfjrwftm; umuG,f
apmihaf &Smufaom taqGcifyeG ;f rsm;jzpfMuuke\ f / xdrk S wpf
yg; ¤if;wkdYtjyif ]rvmtdu[f} aumif;uif wrefwdkYonf
vnf; ½dkif;yif;ulnDolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
66 ; 5/ tu,fí xdkeADwrefawmfjrwfonf toif
wkdYtm; uGm&Sif;cJhygvQif xdkeADwrefawmfjrwftm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtpm; xdkeAD
wrefawmfjrwftm; toifwdkYxuf ydkrdkíxGwfjrwfaom
]rkpfvifrf} rdef;rrsm;? ]rktfrifef} ouf0if,kHMunfaom rdef;
rrsm;? trdefYudkemcHaom rdef;rrsm;? 0efcsawmif;yefMu
aomrdef;rrsm;? 0wfjyKaomrdef;rrsm;? OykofoDv aqmuf
wnfaomrdef;rrsm;? ttdkrsm;ESifh tysKdrsm;udk ay;awmfrl
tHhownf;/
toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
kd rf sm;udv k nf;aumif;? rdrw d \Ykd tdrf
oltdrfom;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? (i&J)rD; (ab;)rS uif;vGwf
apMuavukef/ ,if;(i&J)rD;\ avmifpmrsm;rSm vlrsm;ESifh
ausmufwkH;rsm; jzpfMu\/ ,if;(i&J)rD;ü n§mwmrIuif;rJh?
pdwf"mwf cufxefMurf;wrf;aom? vGefpGmjyif;xef BuHhcdkif
aom ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf (apmifh
Muyfvsuf)&SdMuukef\/ xdk ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uif
wrefwdkYrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; xdkt&Sifjrwfu ¤if;
wdkYudkay;awmfrlaom trdefYawmfESifhpyfvsOf;í zDqefMu
onf r&So d nft h jyif rdrw d t Ykd rdeaYf y;awmfrjl cif; cHMu&onf
udk (rqdkif; rwG) jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufavh&SdMuukef\/
66 ; 7/ tdk-]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,foltaygif; wdkY?
,aeY toifwo Ykd nf (rnforYdk Q) taMumif; rjyMuukev
f if/h
toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY usifhrlaecJhMuaom (trIudpö)ESifh
pyfvsOf;íom tpm;ay;jcif;udk cHaeMu&jcif; jzpfonf/
66 ; 8/ tkd-]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfoltaygif;
wdkY? toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfü ppfrSef
aom 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;rsKd;jzifh 0efcs awmif;yefMuav
ukef/ (odkYjyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh)toifwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
1014 tapmif - 28/ pl & m-66/ pl & wG o f o [f & D ; rf /
awmfral omt&Sijf rwf onf toifw\ Ykd jypfr'I pk ½du
k rf sm;udk
toifwdkYrS yaysmufapawmfrlrnfhjyif toifwkdYtm;
tMuif O,smOfrsm;odkY 0ifa&mufapawmfrlwef&m\/ ,if;
O,smOf r sm;\atmuf r S acsmif ; rsm;onf pD ; awG v suf
&dMS uayrnf/ tMuifaeYu(kd owd&&SMd uavuke?f ) xdak eYwiG f
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf eAD wrefawmfjrwftm;vnf;
aumif;? xdkeADwrefawmf jrwfESihftwl ouf0if ,kHMunfcJh
MuaomolwdkYtm; vnf;aumif;? usKd;,kwf&Suf& jzpfap
awmfrlrnf r[kwfay/ ¤if;wdkY\ tvif;a&mifrSm ¤if;wdkY
\a&SUüvnf;aumif;? v,f,mbufrsm;üvnf; aumif;?
ajy;vsuf &Sdayrnf/ 4if;wdkYrSm(þodkY)avQmufxm;yefMum;
vsuf&SdMurnf/ tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;wdkYtm; zefqif; arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwf? t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt Yk zdYk
uRefawmfrsKd;wdkY\tvif;a&mifudk tqkH;wkdifatmif xm;&Sd
awmfryl g/ xdrk wS pfyg; t&Sijf rwfonf uReaf wmfrsK;d wdt Yk m;
cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg? {uefrvGJ t&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;
udk wwfpGrf;Edkifawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlyg
ownf;/
66 ; 9/ td-k eADwrefawmf? toifonf ]]umzd&}f } aoG
znfjiif;y,fMuukefaomolwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? ]]rkem
zpfu}f } ta,mifaqmifrpk v f ifrw
f tYkd m;vnf;aumif;? ouf
pGefYBuKd;yrf; wdkufcdkufygav/ xdkYjyif toifonf ¤if;wdkY
tay:üusyfwnf;apygav/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wdkY\ckdvIH&mXme
rSm ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JomvQifjzpf\/ pifppfrSmum; (,if;
]]*s[Eérf}}i&JrSm) vGefpGm qkd;&Gm;vSaompcef;yif jzpf
acsonf/
66 ; 10/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]]umzd&f}} aoGznf
jiif;y,fMuukefolwdkY\tusKd;iSm (eADwrefawmf) El[f\
ZeD;Muif&mudkvnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf) ]]vl(wf)}}\
ZeD;Muif&mudkvnf;aumif;? Oyrmtjzpf cdkif;EdIif; rdefYMum;
awmfrl\/ xdkZeD;Muif&mESpfOD;um; igt&Sifjrwf\uRef
teuf olawmfpifuRefESpfyg;\ (xdrf;jrm;rI)atmufwGif
&SdcJhMuav\/ odkYwapvnf; xdkZeD;Muif&mESpfOD;onf xdk
uRefESpfyg;ESifhywfoufí ('Defomoema&;wGif) opöm
aoGvSefcJhMuay&m xdkuRefawmfESpfyg;rSm tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfESifh,SOfNyKdifí xdkMuif&mESpfOD;tzdkY tenf;i,fpdk;pOf;rQ
yif tusKd;rjyKEdkifcJhMuay/ xkdYjyif ]]toifwdkYESpfOD;onf
vnf; (tjcm;aom) 0ifa&mufMuolwdkYESifhtwl (i&J)rD;xJ
odkY 0ifa&muf Muukefavmh}}[k trdefYay;awmfrljcif;udk
cHcJhMu&av ownf;/
66 ; 11/ xdkenf;wlpGm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ]]rktf
rifef}} ouf0if,kHMunfMuukefaomolwdkY\tusKd;iSm ]zd&f
tapmif - 28/ pl & m-66/ pl & wG o f o [f & D ; rf / 1015
atmif(ef)} \ZeD;Muif&mudk Oyrmtjzpf cdkif;EdIif; rdefYMum;
awmfrlcJh\/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f xdk ]zd&fatmif(ef)}\
ZeD;Muif&monf (þodkY) avQmufxm; yefMum;cJhav\/
tdk-uRefawmfrsKd;rtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif?
t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdxHawmfyg;ü ]*sEéwf}okcbkHwGif uRef
awmfrsKd;rtzdkY aetdrfwpfvkH;udk jyKvkyfí ay;oem;awmf
rl y g/ ¤if ; jyif t&S i f j rwf o nf uRef a wmf r sKd ; rtm;
]zd&fatmif(ef)} ESifh ¤if;\ tusifhtrlwdkYrS vGwfajrmufap
awmfrlyg/ xdkrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;rtm;
rw&m;aom trsKd;om;wdkYrSvnf; vGwfajrmufapawmf
rlyg/
66 ; 12/ xd k e nf ; wl p G m (tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf o nf )
]tif(rf)&mef} \orD;? tMuif ]r&f,rf} tm; (Oyrmtjzpf
cdkif;EdIif;rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\?) xdk ]r&f,rf} onf rdrdtoa&
ud k apmif h p nf ; xd e f ; od r f ; cJ h a v&m igt&S i f j rwf o nf
¤if;\tusÐ&ifuGJ(&ifzkH;)0,f rdrdtxHawmfrS toufZD0def
udk EIwfawmfrlcJhav\/ xdkYjyif xdk ]r&f,rf} onf rdrd
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ rdefYMum;csuf
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkt&Sifjrwf\ usrf;*efw&m;awmf
wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? ,kHMunfaxmufcHcJhonfh jyif trSefpif
ppf xd]k r&f,rf}rSm trdeaYf wmfukd emcHMu ukeaf omolww Ykd iG f
tygt0ifjzpfcJhayownf;/
ggggg
1016
7 8"'9
tapmif(29)
obm&uvfvóD
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-67/ pl & wG v f r G v f u f / 1017
:.

pl&m-67/ pl&wGvfrGvfuf/ pdk;rdk;jcif;u@/
rjywfrpJMuifemoem;n§mwmawmfrlaom?
teEú&kPm&Sifjzpfawmfrlaomtv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
67 ; 1/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh
jynfph kH jrifjh rwfvaS wmfr\
l / xkt
d &Sijf rwf\vufawmfwiG ;f
0,f tkycf sKyrf o I nf&odS nf/ xkrd w
S pfyg; xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf
t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd wwfpGrf;Ekdif awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrl\/
67 ; 2/ tMuif t&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ydk m; toif
wkt
Yd euf rnfool nf tusit hf rltm;jzifh taumif;qH;k jzpf
onfukd prf;oyfawmfrltHhaomiSm ]]r&P}} aojcif;w&m;
ukdvnf;aumif;? touf &Sifjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;
awmfrlcJh\/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m
cefYnm; awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfawmfrl
aomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
67 ; 3/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf rkd;aumif;uifckepf
xyfukd txyfxyf zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ toif onf
]]&[frmef}} u½kPmawmf&Sif\ zefqif;rIü uGmjcm;rI?
rqD a vsmf r I [ l í um; vH k ; 0 awG U &S d & rnf r[k w f a y/
okdYjzpfay&m toifonf rsufpdukd jyefarmhí Munfhavmh?
toifonf wpfpw kH pf&m tufurJG I awGUjrif&avoavm/
67 ; 4/ xkdYaemuf toifonf rsufpdukdjyefarmhí
tBudrfBudrf jyefvnfMunfh½Iavmh? rsufpdomvQif toifh
xHokdY t&Suf&íanmif;vsuf jyefvmrnf jzpf\/
teD;qHk;(atmufqHk;)jzpfaomrkd;aumif;uifukd rD;tdrf
rsm;jzifh wifw
h ,fou dk Nf rKd upf mG qif,ifxm;awmf rlonfjh yif
igt&Sijf rwfonf ,if;rD;tdrrf sm;ukd ]]½Iid w f mG ef}} rdpmä aumif
rsm;tm;ypfcwf&ef vufeuf ud&d,mrsm;jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh
\/ xkrd w S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wkt Yd zkYd *s[Eérif &J\
jypf'Pfukdvnf; tqifoifhjyKvkyfí xm;&SdawmfrlNyD;jzpf
ayownf;/
67 ; 6/ xdkYjyif rdrdwdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
1018 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-67/ pl & wG v f r G v f u f /
t&Sifjrwftm; aoGznfjiif;y,fMuukefaomolwkdYü *s
[Eérfi&J\jypf'Pfonf &Sdacsrnf/ pifppfrSmum; ,if;]]*s
[Eérf}}i&Jonf vGefpGmqkd;&Gm;vSaompcef;yif jzpfacs\/
67 ; 7/ ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;i&Jüypfcsjcif;ukd cHcJhMu&
aomtcg ,if;i&J\[def;oHukd Mum;Mu&ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif
,if;i&Jonf qlyGufvsuf&SdrnfrSm/
67 ; 8/ trsufa'goaMumifh aygufuJGvkrwwf&Sday
rnf/ ,if;]]*s[Eérf}}i&Jü tkyfpkwpfpk ypfcsjcif;cH&wkdif;
,if;i&Jukd apmifhMuyfaom aumif;uifwrefrsm;u ¤if;wkdY
tm; ]]toifwx Ydk H owday; EI;d aqmfol wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQ
rvmcJhavoavm}} [k ar;jref;Muayrnf/
67 ; 9/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;wkdYu tb,faMumihf r[kwfyg
oenf;? {uefrvJG owday;EId;aqmfolonf uREkfyfwkdYxH
vmcJah yonf/ okw Yd apvnf; uREyfk f wku
Yd r[kwrf rSe[
f í
l
pGyfpJGjiif;y,fcJhMuonfhjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rnf
onfh wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQyif csay;awmfrljcif;r&Sd/ toifwkdY
onf Bu;D us,v f pS mG aom vrf;rSm;rIü &Sad eMuonf[k ajym
qkdcJhaMumif; ajzMum;Muayrnf/
67 ; 10/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYu tu,fíom uREkfyf
wkdYonf em;axmifcJhMuygvQif okdYwnf;r[kwf uREkfyfwkdY
onf em;vnfcMhJ uygvQif uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf i&Jom;rsm; jzpfMu
rnfr[kwf[k ajymqkdMuayrnf/
67 ; 11/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap ¤if;wkdYonf (ud,mrwfaeY
wGif) rdrdwkdY\ jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;ukd 0efcHMuayrnf? okdYjzpf
ay&m ]]*s[Eérf}} i&Jom;wkdYü u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;rI
onf &Sdapom;/
67 ; 12/ {uefrvJG rdrdwdkYudk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwftm; rjrifbJvsuf aMumuf&GHUaom olwkdY
tzdYk tjypfrcS sr;f omay;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? Bu;D us,v
f S
pGmaom tusKd;aus;Zl;onf vnf;aumif;? &Sd\/
67 ; 13/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ pum;rsm;ukd
vQKdU0SufpGmajymqkdMuonfjzpfap? us,favmifpGm ajymqkd
Muonfjzpfap? {uefpifppf xkdt&SifjrwfrSmrlum; pdwf
ESvHk;rsm;twGif;0,f&SdonfwkdYukdyif t<uif;rJhod&Sdawmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmf rl\/
67 ; 14/ zefqif;awmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf odawmf
rlrnf r[kwyf goavm/ pifppfrmS rlum; xkt d &Sijf rwfonf
odrfarGUaomt&mwkdYukd vGefpGmodjrifawmfrlaomt&Sif?
t&mcyford ;f wku
Yd dk t<uif;rJh Mum;odawmfral omt&Si?f jzpf
awmfrl\/
67 ; 15/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwkdYtusKd;iSm
yx0Dajrukd wpfqifhtoHk;cH? vufatmufcHjyKvkyf xm;
awmfrl\/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf ,if;yx0Dajr\
oGm;vm&mvrf;rsm;ü vIy&f mS ;oGm;vmMuavuke/f xkrd w S pf
yg; toifwdYkonf xkdt&Sifjrwf csD;jr§ifh ay;oem;awmfrl
aom&du©mrS pm;oHk;Muavukef/ pifppfaomfum; &Sifjyef
xí xktd &Sif jrwftxHawmfoyYdk if jyefvnfa&muf&MdS u&thH
ownf;/
67 ; 16/ toifwkdYonf rkd;aumif;uifü &Sdawmfrl
aom t&Sifjrwftm; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm; ajr
rsKdapawmfrlrnfr[kwf[lí pkd;&drfaMumifhMurI uif;Muav
NyDavm/ okdY(ajrrsKdapawmfrlaom)tcg ,if;yx0DajrrSm
jyif;xefpGm wkefvIyfvsuf&Sdayrnf/
67 ; 17/ okdYwnf;r[kwf toifwkdYonf rkd;aumif;
uifü&Sdawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
toifwkdYtay:0,f ausmufp&pfrkd;&GmoGef; apawmfrlrnf
r[kwf[lí pkd;&drfjcif; uif;MuavNyDavm/ okdYjzpfvQif
rMumjrifhrDyif igt&Sifjrwf\ owday;EId;aqmfrIonf rnf
okdY&SdcJhonfukd od&Sd Muayrnf/
67 ; 18/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYtvsif&SdcJhMuaom
olwo Ydk nfvnf; r[kwrf rSe[
f í
l pGypf jGJ iif;y,fchJ Muuke\
f /
okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwf\jypf'PfrSm rnfokdY&Sdayoenf;/
67 ; 19/ ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYxuf0,f iSufwd&pämef
wkt Yd m; tawmifyrH sm;ukd um;vsu&f o
dS nfudk vnf;aumif;?
(,if;tawmifyHrsm;ukd)½kyfodrf; vsuf&SdMuonfukdvnf;
aumif;? ½IjrifcJhMuonf r[kwfavm/ ,if;iSufwd&pämef
wkdYukd ]]&[frmef}} u½kPmawmf&SifrSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfol
wpfOD;wpf a,mufrQyif xdef;odrf;í xm;&Sdonfr[kwfNyD/
{uefrvJG xkdt&Sifjrwfonf t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd t<uif;
rJh½Ijrifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfyif jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
67 ; 20/ pifppf ]]&[frmef}} u½kPmawmf&SifrSwpfyg;
toifwkdY\ ppfonfAkdvfygtjzpf toifwkdYtm; ulnDthH
aomolonf rnfolenf;/ pifppfrSmum;(umzd&f)aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwkdYonf jzm;a,mif;rIüyif &SdaeMuukef\/
67 ; 21/ pifppf tu,fí xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd (xH
rS)&du©mukd ydwfyifawmfrlcJhygvQif toifwkdYtm; &du©may;
tHhaomolonf rnfolenf;/ pifppfrSmum; xkdolwkdYonf
qk;d oGr;f rIüvnf;aumif;? pufqyk &f &HG mS rIüvnf;aumif;? pJNG rJ
pGm &SdaeMuukef\/
67 ; 22/ rdrd rsufESmay:ü arSmufvsufoGm;aomol
1020 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-67/ pl & wG v f r G v f u f /
onf ajzmifhrSefpGmoGm;ol jzpfavoavm? okdYwnf;r[kwf
ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;ay:ü rwfrwf oGm;aeaomolonf
ajzmifhrSefpGmoGm;ol jzpfavoavm/
av/ (tcsif;wkdY?) xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwkdYtm; zef
qif;awmfrcl ahJ omt&Sijf zpfawmfr\
l / xkjYd yif toifwt
Ydk zkYd
xkdt&Sifjrwfonf em;ukdvnf;aumif;? rsufpdukdvnf;
aumif;? pdwfESvHk;rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfí ay;oem;
awmfrlcJh\/ (okdY&mwGif)toifwkdYrSmrlum; tenf;i,frQ
omvQif aus;Zl;odwwfMuukef\/
av/ (tcsif;wkdY?) xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwkdYtm;
yx0Dajrü jyefYyGm;apawmfrlcJhaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
¤if;jyif xkdt&SifjrwftxHawmfokdYyif toifwkdYonf
pk½Hk;Mu&ayrnf/
67 ; 25/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYu ]]tu,fí toifwkdYonf
opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuvQif þcsdef;qkdcsufonf rnfonfh
tcgü jzpfajrmuftHhenf;}} [k ajymqkdMuukef\/
av/ ]](þonfESifhpyfvsOf;í wdusaom)todynmrSm
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfüom&Sd\/ pifppfaomfum; igonf
xif&Sm;vSpGmaom owday;EId;aqmfol wpfOD;rQomjzpf\/
67 ; 27/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wko Yd nf ,if;(ud,mrwf)
ukd awGUjrifMuaomtcg ]]umzd&}f } aoGznf jiif;y,fMuukef
aomolw\ Ydk rsuEf mS rsm;rSm ysuo
f mG ;Muayrnf/ xkrd w
S pfyg;
þonfyif toifwkdY awmif;qkdvsuf&SdcJhMuaomt&mjzpf
onf[k ajymqkd jcif;ukd cHMu&ukeftHhownf;/
av/ (tcsif;wkdY) tu,fíom tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf
ightm;vnf;aumif;? igESifhtwl&SdolwkdYtm;vnf;aumif;?
zsufqD;awmfrlcJhygvQif okdYr[kwf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf igwkdY
tm; oem;u½kPmjyKawmfrlcJhygvQif ]]umzd&f}} aoGznf
jiif;y,faomolwkdYtm; emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'PfrS
rnfol umuG,af pmifah &Smufrnfenf;/ toifwo Ydk nf(igh
tm;) ajymjyMuavukef/
av/ (tcsif;wkdY)xkdt&Sifjrwfonfyif ]]&[frmef}} r[m
u½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrl\/ xkdt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif
igwko
Yd nf ouf0if ,HMk unfMuuke\
f / 4if;jyif xdt
k &Sijf rwf
tay:üomvQif igwdkYonf ,HkMunfvTJtyfMuukef\/ pif
ppfaomfum; rnfolonf xif&Sm;pGmaom vrf;vJGrIü &Sdae
¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwftay:üomvQif igwdkYonf ,HkMunf
vTJtyfMuukef\/ pifppfaomfum; rnfolonf xif&Sm;pGm
aom vrf;rSefü &Sdaeonfukd rMumjrifhrDyif toifwkdY
od&SdMu &ayawmhrnf/
av/ (tcsif;wkdY) tu,fí toifwkdY\a&onf (ajr0,f)
wdrfjrKyfí oGm;cJhygvQif toifwkdYxH MunfvifpD;awGaom
a&ukd rnfol,lvm tHhenf;/
ggggg
1022 tapmif-29/ pl&m-68/ pl&wGvfuvrf/
ù.

pl&m-68/ pl&wGvfuvrf/ rifwHu@/
rjywfrpJ Muifemoem;n§mwmawmfrlaom
teEÅu&kPm&Sifjzpfawmfrlaomtv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
68 ; 1/ ]]Elef}} (igt&Sifjrwf)onf ]]uavmif}}udk
vnf;aumif;? xkd(aumif;uifwrefrsm;)a&;rSwfMuonfwkdY
ukdvnf;aumif;? oufaoxlawmfrl\?
58 ; 2/ toifonf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sijf rwf\ aus;Zl;awmfjzifh ½l;oGyaf omol r[kwf
fay/
58 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf toifhtzkdY rukefqHk;Ekdif
aom tusKd;aus;Zl;onf&Sd\/
68 ; 4/ xkrd w
S pfyg; rvJ{G uef toifonf xl;ujjrifh
jrwfvSpGmaom oabmouef tusifhpm&dwå ay:ü&Sd
ae\/
68 ; 5/ okjYd zpfay&m rMumjrifrh yD if toifonf vnf;
jrif&ayrnf? ¤if;wkdYonfvnf; jrifMu&ayrnf/
58 ; 6/ toifwkdYteuf rnfolü ½l;oGyfjcif; a0'em
&Sdaeonfukd/
58 ; 7/ pif p pf { uef toif h t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwfonfyif xkt d &Sijf rwf\ vrf;awmfrS
cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg;cJhaomoltm; todawmfrlqHk; jzpfawmfrl
\/ xked nf;wl xkt d &Sijf rwf onfyifvQif w&m;vrf;rSeu
f dk
&&SdMuaomolwkdYtm; todawmfrlqHk; jzpfawmfrlayo
wnf;/
r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,faomolwkdY\ pum;ukd em;
raxmifygavESifh/
68 ; 9 / ¤if;wdkYonff tu,fí toif tavQmhay;
vkdufavsmygvQif ¤if;wkdYonf tavQmhay; vkdufavsmvkd
Muukef\/
68 ; 10/ xkrd w
S pfyg; toifonf rnfonfv
h eG pf mG (rkom;)
tapmif-29/ pl&m-68/ pl&wGvfuvrf/ 1023
used w
f ,
G af omol\pum;ukrd Q em;raxmifavESi/fh tMuif
olonf *kPf&nfao;odrfol/
68 ; 11/ vGepf mG apmif;csw
d u
f &hJ UJ ol? vGepf mG uke;f acsmol/
68 ; 12/ aumif;rIudk vGepf mG wm;jrpfo?l pnf;urf;usL;
vGefol? vGefpGm tjypfusL;vGefol/
68 ; 13/ vGefpGm Murf;MuKwf tEÅ&m,fjyKol? xkdrS wpf
yg; rsKd;½kd;rppfaomoljzpf\/
68 ; 14/ xkdolonf ypönf;&Sif? om;orD;&Sif jzpfaom
aMumifh/
68 ; 15/ ¤if;\a&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmf
rsm; zwfMum;jcif;cH&aomtcg ¤if;u(þonfwdkYrSm) a&S;
ola[mif;wkdY\ ,Hkwrf;pum;rsm; jzpfonf[k ajymqkd\/
68 ; 16/ rMumjrifhrDyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;\ ESm
acgif;ay:0,f wHqdyf cwfESdyfawmfrlthHownf;/
68 ; 17/ {uefpifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf O,smOf&iS rf sm;
tm; prf;oyfawmfrlbdouJhokdYyif? ¤if;wkdYtm; prf;oyf
awmfrlcJh\/ wpf&Ha&mtcg0,f xkdO,smOf&SifwkdYu rvJG
{uef ¤if;wko
Yd nf eHeufapmapmoGm;Muvsuf ,if;O,smOf
\toD;rsm;ukd qGwfcl;Murnf[k usdefqkdcJhMuukef\/
68 ; 18/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf (,if;okdYusdefqkd&mü)
]]tifef&Smtv’m[f}} ]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftvkdawmf &Sd
awmfrlygvQif}} [lí >cif;csufxm;&Sdjcif; rjyKcJhMuay/
68 ; 19/ okjYd zpfay&m? ¤if;wkYd tdyaf ysmaf eMupOf toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfrS
vSnyhf wfaomt&m (0g) rD;ab;onf ,if;O,smOfay:0,f
vSnfhywfcJhav\/
68 ; 20/ okdYjzpfay&m eHeuftcsdefwGif ,if;O,smOf
rSm qGwfcl; &dwfjzwfNyD;ouJhokdYyif jzpfoGm;cJhav\/
68 ; 21/ xkdaemuf ¤if;wkdYonf eHeufapmapm xMu
vsuf wpfOD;u wpfOD;tm; [pfac:cJhMu\/
68 ; 22/ ]]toifwo Ydk nf tu,fí toD;rsm;ukd qGwf
cl;vkdMuygu rdrdwkdY\v,f,mO,smOfokdY apmapmoGm;Mu
avukef}}
68 ; 23/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; wD;
wkd;pum;ajymqkdvsuf xGufcGmoGm;cJhMu\/
68 ; 24/ toifwx
Ydk H ,if;O,smOfwiG f ,aeY olqif;&J
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif 0ifa&mufjcif; r&Sd&[lí/
68 ; 25/ xkjYd yif ¤if;wko
Yd nf (rdrw
d u
Ydk ,
dk u
f rdk rd w
d )Ydk ray;
bJ aeEkdifpGrf;&SdMurnf[k xifrSwfvsuf apmapm oGm;
a&mufcJhMuav\/
68 ; 26/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;O,smOfukd jrif
awGUMuavaomtcg (þok)Yd ajymqkMd uav\/ {uefpifppf
uREkfyfwkdYonf vrf;rSm;cJhMuavNyD/
68 ; 27/ xkdokdY tvsif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; uREkfyfwkdY
onf taMumif;rvSorl sm;? vufrjhJ zpfapjcif; cHMu&olrsm;?
jzpfMu&avNyD/
68 ; 28/ ¤if;wkdYteuf tv,ftvwf? taumif;qHk;?
jzpfolu ]]uREkfyf toifwkdYtm; (apmapmuyif owday;
pum;) ajymMum;cJhonfr[kwfavm/ (okdYjzpfay&m ,ck)
toifwkdYonf rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf) pifMu,foefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif; >rufqkdjcif;rjyKMuyg
oenf;}} [k ajymqkdcJhav\/
68 ; 29/ (xkdtcg) ¤if;wkdYu uRefawmfrsKd;wkdYtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf pifMu,f oefY&Sif;
awmfrlyg\/ {uefrvJG uRefawmfrsKd;wkdY onfomvQif
rw&m;aomolrsm; jzpfMuygonf[k >rufqkdcJhMuukef\/
68 ; 30/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtcsif;csif; wpf
OD;uwpfOD;tm; jypfwifuJh&JU ½Iwfcsvsuf wpfOD;bufokdY
wpfOD; vSnfhcJhav\/
68 ; 31/ (xkdYaemuf) ¤if;wkdY(tm;vHk;onf) (þokdY)
ajymqkdcJhMuukef\/ aMomf-uREkfyfwkdY jzpf&avjcif;? {uef
trSef uREkfyfwkdYonfyif qkd;oGrf;olrsm; jzpfcJhMuukef\/
68 ; 32/ uREkfyfwkdYtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; ,if;O,smOfxuf aumif;
jrwfaom O,smOfukd vJvS,ftpm;ay;awmfrlwef&m\/
pifppf{uef uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaom t&SifjrwfbufokdY jyef vSnfholrsm; jzpfMuukef\/
68 ; 33/ jypf'PfrSm xkdenf;twkdif; jzpfavhjzpfx
&Sd\/ ]]tmcd&wf}}wrvGefb0\jypf'PfrSmrlum; ykdrkdíyif
Bu;D av;vS\/ (þonfu)dk ¤if;wkYd od&MdS uvQif aumif;av
pGwum;/
68 ; 34/ {ueftrSef ]]rGwåuD}}olawmfpifwdkYtzkdY ¤if;
wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf txHawmf
wGif pnf;pdrfcsrf;omESifh jynfhpHkaom O,smOfrsm; &SdMu
av\/
tapmif-29/ pl&m-68/ pl&wGvfuvrf/ 1025
68 ; 35/ okdYjzpfay&m t&Sifjrwfonf rkpfvifrf? trdefY
emcHaomolwkdYtm; trdefYukdzDqefaomolwkdYuJhokdY jyKvkyf
awmfrl&ygrnfavm/
68 ; 36/ toifwkdYü rnfokdYaomtaMumif;&Sdoenf;?
toifwkdYonf rnfokdY pD&ifqHk;jzwfMuoenf;/
68 ; 37/ toifwkdYü usrf;*eftapmifapmif&Sdaeí
toif w k d Y o nf ,if ; usrf ; *ef ü zwf ½ I o if M um;Muav
oavm/
68 ; 38/ ,if;usrf;*efü toifwkdY ESpfoufMuaom
t&m vm&So
d avm/
68 ; 39/ okdYwnf;r[kwf toifwkdYtzkdY igt&Sifjrwf
tay:ü ]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeY wkdifatmif wnf&Sd
tHhaom {uefpifppf toifwkdYtzkdY toifwkdY pD&ifqHk;jzwf
onfhtwkdif; jzpf&rnf[lí av;eufckdifrmpGm usdefqkdí
jyKvkyfxm;aom uwd opömcH0efcsufrsm; &Sdavoavm/
68 ; 40/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
¤if;wkdYteuf ,if;onfh0efcHcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í wm0ef,l
tmrcHaomolonf rnfolenf;[k ar;jref;ygav/
68 ; 41/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wkdYxHwGif (¤if;wkdY zef
wD;xm;aom) wJGzufEIdif;,SOfzufrsm; &SdMuavoavm/
okdY&SdvQif ¤if;wkdYonf opöm0g'Drsm; jzpfMuygrl xkdwJGzuf
EIdif;,SOfzufwkdYtm; ac:aqmifvmMu&mownf;/
68 ; 42/ tMuifaeYukd (jyefvnfowdjyKMuavukef?)
xkdaeYwGif ajcovHk;zGifhvSpfjcif;cH&ayrnf/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdY
onf ]p*sf'[f} ysyf0yfOD;cs&ef qifhac:jcif;ukd cHMu&ay
rnf/ okwYd apvnf; ¤if;wkrYd mS rlum; (p*s'f [f) jyKprG ;f Ekid Mf u
rnf r[kwfNyD/
68 ; 43/ xkdolwkdY\rsufpdrsm;onf atmufokdY pkduf
vsu&f adS yonf/ *kP&f nford zf si;f rIu xko
d w
l t
Ydk m; zH;k vTr;f
vsuf&Sdayrnf/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf yuwdusef;
rmpGm &SdaeMupOftcgü ]]p*sf'[f}} ysyf0yfOD;cs&ef zdwfac:
jcif;ukd cHcJhMu& ukef\/
þonft h m,wfawmfudk r[kwrf rSe[
f íl pGypf GJ jiif;y,fol
wkdYtm; igt&SifjrwfESifhyif vTwfxm;ygav/ trSefyif
igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY tm; ¤if;wkdYrodMuaomenf;jzifh?
ae&mrS? wjznf;jznf; qJGcsawmfrlrnf/
68 ; 45/ okdY&mwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; a&TU
qkid ;f cGiahf y;awmfr\
l ? {uefrvJG igt&Sijf rwf\ tBut H pnf
onf vGefpGmckdifNrJvS\/
68 ; 46/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ¤if;wkdYxH
tusK;d aus;Zl; wpfpw
kH pf&mukd awmif;qko
d jzifh ¤if;wko
Yd nf
'PfaiGaqmifrIaMumifh zdpD;jcif;cHae Mu&avoavm/
68 ; 47/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;wkdYxHwGif tuG,fü &Sd
onfwkdYukd (odpGrf;Ekdifaomtodynm)&Sdaeojzifh ¤if;wkdY
onf a&;rSwf,lMuavoavm/
68 ; 48/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifonf
rdrdt&Sifjrwf\ pD&ifjy|mef;csufukd apmifhpm;aomtm;
jzifh onf;cHíaeygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf ig;&SifuJhokdY
rjzpfygavESifh/ w&Ha&mtcg0,f xkdig;&Sifonf 'ku©ukd
usdwfrSdwf cHpm;vsuf&SdaepOf rdrdt&Sifjrwftm; [pfac:
(wrf;w)cJhav\/
68 ; 49/ tu,f í omvQif xk d i g;&S i f t m; ¤if ; \
t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS aus;Zl;awmfonf oufa&muf cJhonf
r&Sdrl trSefyifxkdig;&SifrSm tajcrvSjzpfvsuf opfyif?
0g;yif? tkd;tdrfponf (vHk;0)r&SdaomvGifjyif0,f ypfxm;
jcif;ukdcHcJh&rnfom/
68 ; 50/ okdYwapvnf; xkdig;&Siftm; ¤if;\t&Sif
jrwf o nf a&G ; cs,f a jr§ m uf p m;awmf r l N yD ; vQif ol a wmf
aumif;wkdYwGif yg0ifapawmfrlcJh\/
68 ; 51/ pifppfaomfum; {uefrvJG ]umzd&f}aoGznf
jiif;y,folwkdYonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfudk em;axmif
Muaomtcg ¤if;wkdY\rsufpdrsm;jzifh toifhtm; cRwfacsmf
aptHq h q
J J jzpfMuav\/ xkrd w
S pfyg; ¤if;wku
Yd {ueftrSef
þolonf ½l;oGyfaeonf[k ajymqkdukef\/
68 ; 52/ pifppf ,if; uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfrSm
pMu0Vmcyfodrf;wkdYtzkdY qHk;rMo0g'rSwpfyg; tjcm;r[kwf
NyDwum;/
ggggg
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-69/ pl & wG v f [ m;uf u [f / 1027
*('

pl&m-69/ pl&wGvf[m;ufu[f/ trSefrkcsjzpfrnfht&mu@/
&ulaygif;-2/ tm,oawmfaygif;-52/
rjywfrpJoem;Muifemn§wmawmfrlaom?
teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
69 ; 1/ tu,fpifppf jzpftHhaomt&m/
69 ; 2/ ,if; tu,fpifppf jzpftHhaomt&mum;
rnfonfht&menf;/
69 ;3/ pifppf ,if; tu,fpifppf jzpfthHaom t&monf
rnfonfht&mjzpfaMumif; toifodygoavm/
69 ; 4/ ]]qrl'f}}vlrsKd;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ]]tm'f}}
vlrsKd;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? qkdufa&muftHhaom ab;BuD;
(0g) ]]ud,mrwf}}ukd r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJG jiif;y,fcJhMu
ukef\/
69 ; 5/ okdYjzpfay&m ]]qrl'f}}vlrsKd;wkdYum; twkdif;
xuftvGef jyif;xefvSpGmaomtoHjzifh aoaMu ysufpD;
apjcif;ukd cHcJhMuukef\/
68 ; 6/ ¤if;jyif ]]tm'f}}vlrsKd;wkdYrSmrl Murf;wrf;vS
pGmaom aomif;usef;aom avjyif;rkefwkdif;jzifh zsufqD;
jcif;udk cHcJhMu&ukef\/
68 ; 7/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;avjyif;rkefwkdif;ukd
ckepfnESifh&Spf&ufwkdifwkdif wpfqufwnf; ¤if;wkdY tay:
0,f wm0efay;cefYtyfawmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfay&m toif
onf ,if;vlrsK;d wkt
Yd m; NyKd vaJ eaom? opfacgif;yGjzpfaom?
pGefyvGHyifrsm;yrm ,if;avjyif;rkefwkdif;atmufwGif vJí
aeMuonfukd awGUjrif&ayrnf/
68 ; 8/ okdYjzpf&m toifonf ¤if;wkdYteuf(aoaMu
ysufpD;jcif;r&SdbJ) <uif;usefvsuf&Sdol wpfOD; wpfa,muf
tm; awGUjrif&avoavm/
69 ; 9/ xkdYjyif ]]zpf&fatmifef}}onfvnf;aumif;? xkd
]]zd&fatmif(ef)}}\tvsif&SdcJhMuaomolwkdYonf vnf;
aumif;? xufatmuf ajymif;jyefvSefjcif;ukd cHcJhMu&aom
&Gm(ol&Gmom;)wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? jypfrIukd usL;vGefcJhMu
ukef\/
1028 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-69/ pl & wG v f [ m;uf u [f /
69 ; 10/ wpfzef ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfrS apvTwfawmfrlaom &plvf
wrefawmf\trdefYukd zDqefcJhMuukef\/ okdYjzpfay&m xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; (tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;xuf) ykdrkdí
wif;MuyfpGm zrf;qD;ta&;,l awmfrljcif;tm;jzifh zrf;qD;
ta&;,lawmfrlcJh\/
69 ; 11/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonfyif toifwkdY

tm; a&(vIid ;f rsm;)wk;d jri§ v
hf rT ;f rk;d ívmcJah omtcg oabFm
ay:ü wifaqmif(u,fwif)awmfrlcJh\/
69 ; 12/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;jzpftifukd toifwkdY

tzdkY tNrJrSwfrdowd&ap&m jyKvkyfawmfrlthH aomiSm
vnf;aumif;? rSwfxm;aomem;onf ,if;jzpftifukd rSwf
xm;MutHhaomiSmvnf;aumif;/
69 ; 13/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap wHykd;c&müwpfcsufwnf;

rIwfavaomf?
69 ; 14/ xkdYjyif yx0Dajronfvnf;aumif;? awmif

rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? yifhajr§muf(z,f&Sm;)jcif;ukd cHMu&
Ny;D vQif wpfcsuw
f nf; nufnufaMuatmif xkaxmif;jcif;
ukd cHcJhMu&aomf/
69 ; 15/ xkdtcg ud,mrwfonfjzpfysufvmayrnf/
69 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif rkd;aumif;uifonf tufuGJoGm;

rnfjzpf&m ,if;rkd;aumif;uifrSm xkdaeYwGif EkHeJY? csLcsm?
ysuf,Gif;vsuf &Sdcsdrfhrnf/
69 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif ]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwref

wkdYrSmum; ,if;rkd;aumif;uif\ eHab;rsm;0,f &SdaeMuay
rnf/ xkrd w
S pfyg; xkad eYwiG f toift
h m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ ]]t&f&Sf}} yv’ifawmfukd aumif;uif
wref&Spfyg;wkdYu rdrdwkdYxuf0,f xrf;aqmifvsuf&SdMu
ayrnf/
69 ; 18/ xkdaeYwGif toifwkdYonf a&SUawmfarSmufokdY
oGif;apjcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/ (xkdaeYwGif) toifwkdY
tay:0,f rnfonfhzHk;uG,fíaeaom t&mrQyif zHk;uG,f
íaecsdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;/ (wpfenf;)(xkdaeYwGif)
toifwzYdk ;kH uG,af om rnfonft
h &mrQyif (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwf)tay:0,f zHk;uG,f í aecsdrfhrnf r[kwfaywum;/
69 ; 19/ okdYaomf rnfokdYjzpfap rdrdrSwfwrf;pmtkyf
ukd rdrdvuf,mvuf0,fwGif ay;tyfjcif;cH&aomolonf
(olwpfyg;wkdYtm; aysmf&TifpGmjzifh) (þokdY) ajymqkdayrnf/
toifwkdYonf uREkfyf\rSwfwrf; pmtkyfukd ,lízwfMu
avukef/
69 ; 20/ pifppfaomfum; uREkfyfonf (vlYavmuü &Sd
pOfuyif) {uefrvJG uREkfyfonf rdrdtm; ppf aq;ar;jref;
jcif;ESifh awGUqHk&rnfukd ,HkMunfvsuf&SdcJh\/
69 ; 21/ xkdYaemuf xkdolonf pdwfwkdif;us okcpnf;
pdrfü ae&ayrnf/
69 ; 22/ jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom *sEéwfokcbHkü/
69 ; 23/ ,if;]]*sEéwf}}okcbHk\ opfoD;0vHrsm;rSm
ñTwfvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
69 ; 24/ (¤if;wkdYonf þokdYajymqkdjcif;ukd cHMu&ay
rnf/) toifwkdYonf vGefavNyD;jzpfaom aeY&ufrsm;wGif
rdrdwkdY BudKwifykdYESifhcJhMuavaom tusifhoDvrsm;aMumifh
Nrdef&SufpGm pm;aomufMuavukef/
69 ; 25/ okdY&mwGif rdrdvuf0Jvufü rdrdrSwfwrf; pm
tkyfay;jcif;cH&aomolrSmrlum; (þokdY) ajymqkdayrnf/
aMomf-igonf rdr(d vufo)Ydk rSww
f rf; pmtkyaf y;jcif; rcHc&hJ
vQif aumif;avpG/
69 ; 26/ rdrd pm&if;tif;ukdvnf; rodcJh&vQif aumif;
avpG/
69 ; 27/ ]]r&P}} aojcif ; w&m;onf vH k ; 0tNyD ;
tjywfpD&ifcJhvQif aumif;avpG/
69 ; 28/ ig\ypönf;Opömonf ig\tzkdY toHk;0ifcJh
onf r[kwfNyD/
69 ; 29/ ig\tpGrf;owåd *kPfusufoa&onf vnf;
ighxHrS aysmufysufíoGm;acsNyD/
69 ; 30/ (xkdtcg i&JapmifhwkdYonf þokdYtrdefYay;
jcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/) toifwkdYonf ¤if;tm; zrf;qD;í
¤if;\vnfyif;ü uGif;wyfMuavukef/
69 ; 31/ xkdYaemuf toifwkdYonf ¤if;tm; *s[Eérf
i&JokdY ypfcsMuavukef/
69 ; 32/ xkdYaemuf toifwkdYonf ¤if;tm; t&Snf
tvsm; tawmif-ukdufckepfq,f&Sdaom oHBudK;jzifh wkyf
aESmifMuavukef/
69 ; 33/ {ueftrSef ¤if;onf xl;uJjrifhjrwfawmfrl
aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ,HkMunfcJhonf r[kwfay/
1030 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-69/ pl & wG v f [ m;uf u [f /
69 ; 34/ olqif;&JwkdYtm; auR;arG;&ef wkdufwGef;avh
&SdcJhonfvnf; r&Sday/
69 ; 35/ okdYjzpfay&m ,aeY þae&mwGif ¤if;\
taqGcifyGef;[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQr&SdNyD/
69 ; 36/ (¤if;\tzkdY) tpm;tpm[lívnf; tem
rsm;rSxGufaom aoG;ykyfjynfykyf aq;xm;aom a&npf
a&ykyfrSwpfyg; tjcm;r&SdNyD/
69 ; 37/ ,if;onfh a&npfa&ykyfukd tjypf&SdolwkdY rS
wpfyg; rnfolrQ pm;oHk;(aomufrsKd)&rnf r[kwfay
wum;/
69 ; 38/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY jrif
Muaomt&mrsm;ukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
69 ; 39/ xkdenf;wlpGm toifwkdY rjrifMuaomt&m
rsm;ukd (oufaoxlawmfrl\)/
69 ; 40/ pifppf{uef ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
onf jrifhjrwfaomapwrefwpfyg; (,laqmif vmaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf)\ tm,wfawmfyif jzpf\/
69 ; 41/ pifppf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf
rnfonfhuAsmq&m wpfOD;wpfa,muf\ ajymqkd csufrQ
r[kwfNyD/ toifwkdYonf tenf;i,frQomvQif ouf0if
,HkMunfMuukef\/
69 ; 42/ xkdrSwpfyg; rnfonfh [l;&m;? tem*wf
a[mq&m wpfOD;wpfa,muf\ ajymqkdcsufrQ vnf;
r[kwNf y/D toifwo
Ydk nf tenf;i,fp;dk pOf; rQom em;vnf
Muukef\/
69 ; 43/ (,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfrSm)pMu0Vm
cyfodrf;wkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif jrwfxH
awmf r S csay;awmf r l a om(tm,wf a wmf y if ) jzpf a cs
ownf;/
69 ; 44/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom xkd(eADwref
awmfjrwf)onf igt&Sijf rwftay:ü tcsKUd aompum;rsm;
ukd vkyfBuHajymqkdcJhygvQif/
69 ; 45/ trSefyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ol\vuf,m
vufukd zrf;qJGawmfrlcJhayrnf/
69 ; 46/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ol\ESvHk; aMum
ukd jzwfawmufawmfrlcJhayrnfom/
69 ; 47/ xkdtcg toifwkdYteuf rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQyif olYtm; ,if;jypf'PfrS umuG,fwm;qD;ay;
Edkifaomol[lívnf; &Sdrnfr[kwfay/
69 ; 48/ pifppfaomfum; ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfonf ]]rGwåuD}} olawmfpifwkdYtzkdY qHk;rMo0g' yif
jzpfayonf/
69 ; 49/ ¤if ; jyif {uef p if p pf igt&S i f j rwf o nf
toifwkdYteuf (,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)ukd r[kwf
rrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,folrsm;vnf; &SdaeaMumif; aumif;
pGm od&Sdawmfrlonf/
69 ; 50/ xkdYjyif ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf
umzd&faoGznfjiif;y,folwkdYESifh ywfoufí 0rf;enf;
aMuuJGzG,f &myif jzpfonf/
69 ; 51/ xkdrSwpfyg; ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
onf wyf t yf a ocsm xif & S m ;od j rif E k d i f a om trS e f
w&m;yif jzpfonf/
rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom? xl;uJ jrifhjrwf awmf
rlaom? t&Sijf rwf\(emrHawmf)ukd pifMu,foef&Y iS ;f awmfrl
aMumif; >rufqkd(csD;rGrf;) ygav/
ggggg
1032 tapmif-29/ pl&m-70/ pl&wGvfrtm&pf(*sf)/
; ,

pl&m-70/ pl&wGvfrtm&pf(*sf)/ tqifhtwef;rsm;u@/
rjywfrpJoem;Muifemawmfrlaom? teEÅ
u½kPmawmf&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
70 ; 1/ awmif;qkdolwpfOD;onf usa&mufthHaom
jypf'Pfukd awmif;qkd\/
70 ; 2/ umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdYtay:
0,f ,if;jypf'Pfukd wGef;vSef z,f&Sm;tHhaomol [lí
wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyifr&SdNyD/
70 ; 3/ avSum; tqift h xpf tqift h wef;rsm; ukd
ykid q
f idk af wmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfxaH wmfrS (usa&muf
rnf)jzpfaom/
70 ; 4/ rvmtd u [f aumif ; uif w ref r sm;onf
vnf;aumif;? (½k[f)toufZD0defrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?
xk d t &S i f j rwf x H a wmf o k d Y wuf a &muf o G m ;Muayonf /
tMuifaeYwGif ,if;aeY\ twkdif;twmonf þypöu©\
ESpfaygif;ig;aomif;ESifh nDrQonf/
70 ; 5/ okjYd zpfay&m (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toif onf
aumif;rGefaomcEÅDw&m;udkxm;&Sdygav/
70 ; 6/ {uefrvJG ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;jypf'PfaeYukd
a0;onf[k jrifMu\/
70 ; 7/ igt&SifjrwfrSmrl ,if;jypf'PfaeYukd teD;
üyif jrifaeawmfrlayownf;/
70 ; 8/ (,if ; jypf ' Pf o nf ) tMuif a eY w G i f (us
a&muft?Hh ) xkad eYwiG f rk;d aumif;uifrmS qDtenf t&nfusKd
xm;aom (aMu;eD? aMu;0g? aiGponf)h wGi;f xGuo f wåKuo
hJ Ydk
jzpfoGm;ayrnf/
70 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif awmifrsm;rSm ta&mifqdk;xm;aom
odk;arG;rsm;uJhokdY jzpfoGm;ayrnf/
70 ; 10/ ¤if;jyif taqGcifyGef; wpfOD;wpfa,mufurQ
yif rnfonfhtaqGcifyGef;ukdrQyif ar;jref;rnfr[kwfay/
70 ; 11/ (pifppf) ¤if;wkdYonf tcsif;csif; jyojcif;ukd
vnf;cHMu&ayrnf/ (xkdaeYwGif) tjypf&Sdaomolonf xkd
tapmif-29/ pl&m-70/ pl&wGvfrtm&pf(*sf)/ 1033
aeY\jypf'PfrS (vGwfajrmuf&ef) rdrd om;rsm;tm;vnf;
aumif;?
70 ; 12/ rdrdMuifazmftm;vnf;aumif;? rdrdnDtpfukd
rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;/
70 ; 13/ rdrdtm; ckdvIHaexkdif&mae&may;aomaqGrsKd;
om;csif;ukdvnf;aumif;/
70 ; 14/ yx0Dajr0,f &Sdukefaomol tm;vHk;wkdYtm;
vnf ; aumif ; ? tpm;xk d ; avsmf a Mu;ay;NyD ; aemuf
xk d a vsmf a Mu;onf rd r d t m; vG w f a jrmuf a pvQif
aumif;avpG[k tmomqE´&Sdayrnf/
70 ; 15/ (xkdokdY) tvQif; rjzpfEkdifay/ {uefpifppf
,if;(i&JrD;)rSm [kef;[kef;awmufvsuf&Sdaom/
70 ; 16/ ta&ukd cGmypftHhaom rD;awmufrD;vQHyif
jzpfayonf/
70 ; 17/ ,if;rD;um; (avmuDb0ü tDrmefouf0if,kH
Munfjcif;rjyKbJ) rsufESmvTJ ausmckdif;í xGufoGm;cJhaom/
70 ; 18/ (ypönf;Opöm) pkaqmif;í vHkNcHKpGm okdrSD;xdef;
odrf;cJhaomolrsm;tm; ac:,layrnf/
70 ; 19/ pifppf{uef ]]rEkó}} vlom;rSm vGepf mG pdwf
apmol? onf;rcHEkdifaomoltjzpf zefqif; jcif;ukd cHcJh
&av\/
70 ; 20/ ¤if;üab;'ku©oufa&mufaomtcg vGefpGm
nnf;nLwwfoljzpf\/
70 ; 21/ okdY&mwGif ¤if;ü acsmifvnfrI aumif;pm;rI
oufa&mufaomtcg vGefpGm wGefYwkdap;ESJwwfol jzpf\/
70 ; 22/ okdY&mwGif ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKolwkdYrSmrl um;
(xkduJhokdY r[kwfMuacs/)
70 ; 23/ tMuif(]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKol)wkdYonf rdrdwkdY
\]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKrIay:ü pGJNrJvsuf &SdMuukef\/
70 ; 24/ ¤if;jyif tMuif(]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyK)olwkdYonf
¤if;wkdY\ypönf;Opömrsm;ü od&SdowfrSwfNyD;jzpfaom tcGifh
ta&;onf&Sday\/
70 ; 25/ awmif ;&rf ;aomol \tzk d Y vnf ; aumif; ?
(odu©mukdapmifhpnf;aomtm;jzifh)awmif;&rf;jcif; rjyK
aomol\tzkdYvnf;aumif;/
70 ; 26/ xkdYjyif tMuif(qGvmwf0wfjyK)olwkdYonf
tpm;ay;rnfhaeYukd [kwfrSefonf[k ,HkMunfaxmufcHMu
1034 tapmif-29/ pl&m-70/ pl&wGvfrtm&pf(*sf)/
Muukef\/
rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ tjypf
'Pfukd aMumuf&GHUpkd;&drfvsuf &SdMuukef\/
70 ; 28/ pifppf{uef ¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ jypf'PfrSm pkd;&drfjcif;uif;pGm aexkdif
Ekdifaom t&mr[kwfNyD/
70 ; 29/ ¤if;jyif tMuif(qGvmwf0wfjyK)olwkdYonf
rdrdwkdY\t&Suft*Fgrsm;ukd xdef;odrf;Muukef\/
70 ; 30/ rdrdwkdY\ ZeD;rdef;rrsm;rSwpfyg;? okdYwnf;
r[kwf rdrdwkdY\vuf,mvufrsm;u ykdifqkdifaom (w&m;
0if) uRerf ed ;f rrsm;rSwpfyg;? taMumif; aomfum; (rdrw
d \
Ydk
ZeD;rdef;rrsm;ESifhaomfvnf; aumif;? w&m;0ifuRefrdef;r
rsm;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? um,oHo*¾ jyKjcif;tm;jzifh)
¤if;wkdYrSm uJh&JUjypfwifjcif; cHxkdufaomolrsm; r[kwfaom
aMumifhyif/
70 ; 31/ okdY&mwGif xkd(ZeD;rdef;rrsm; okdYr[kwf w&m;

0ifuRefrdef;rrsm;)rSwpfyg;ukd awmifhw &SmazGMuukefaom
olrsm;rSmum; (w&m;awmf\) pnf;urf;ukd azmufzsuf
usL;vGefaomolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/

rdrdwkdY ,HkMunfvTJtyfjcif; cHMu&onfwkdYukdvnf;aumif;?
rdrdwkdY\ uwd0efcHcsufrsm;ukdvnf; aumif;? apmifhpnf;
xdef;odrf;olrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/

rdrdwkdY\ oufaocHcsufrsm;udk wdusrSefuefpGm xGufqdkMu
ukef\/
70 ; 34/ xkdrSwpfyg; tMuif(qGvmwf0wfjyK)olwdkU

onf rdrdwdkY\]]qGvmwf}}0wfjyKrIukd tNrJrjywf apmifhxdef;
Muukef\/
70 ; 35/ xko d w
l u
Ydk m;]]*sEw
é }f }okcbHrk sm;0,f *kPt
f o
a&&SdpGm pHpm;Mu&ukeftHhownf;/
70 ; 36/ okdYjzpfay&m umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faom
olwkdYonf rnfonfhtaMumif;aMumifh toifhbufokdY vQif
jrefpGm ajy;vmvsuf&SdMuoenf;/
70 ; 37/ vuf,mbufrSvnf;aumif;? vuf0Jbuf
rSvnf;aumif;? tzJGUvkduf? tzJGUvkduf/
tapmif-29/ pl&m-70/ pl&wGvfrtm&pf(*sf)/ 1035
70 ; 38/ 4if;wdkYteuf vlwdkif;onf pnf;pdrfcsrf;om
ESijhf ynfpv
kH su?f *sEo
é o
f ck bHo
k 0Ykd ifa&mufa&muf tvd&k r®uf
&Sdavoavm/
70 ; 39/ tvQif;r[kwf? {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwf
onf ¤if;wkt
Yd m; ¤if;wkYd od&MdS uaomt&mjzif(h yif) zefqif;
xm;awmfrlonf/
70 ; 40/ okdYjzpfay&m aexGuf&mt&yfrsm;ukdvnf;
aumif;? ae0if&m t&yfrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmf
rlaom igt&Sifjrwfonf usdefqkdí rdefYMum;awmfrl\/
{uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf wwfpGrf;Ekdifawmfrlaom
t&Sifjrwfyif/
70 ; 41/ ¤if;wkdY\tpm; ¤if;wkdYxufomvGefjrifhjrwf
aomoltm; vJvS,fawmfrl&ef/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sif
jrwfonf rpGr;f aqmifEidk af wmfral omt&Sijf rwf r[kwaf y/
xko
d w
l t Ydk m; rdrw
d cYdk sed ;f qkjd cif; cHMu&avaomaeYEiS hf &ifqidk f
awGUqHkMuonftxd tcsnf;ESD;aompum;rsm; ajymqkdMu
vsuf&SdMu&efvnf; aumif;? upm;ckefpm;vsuf &SdMu&ef
vnf;aumif;? pGefYxm;ygav/
70 ; 43/ ¤if;wdkYonf ylaZmfyo&modkY ajy;íaeMubd
ouJhodkYyif ocsØKif;rsm;rSxGufí vsifjrefpGm ajy;MutHhaom
aeYESifh/
70 ; 44/ ¤if;wdkY\ rsufpdrsm;rSm atmufodkYpdkufí ae
Muayrnf/ *kPf&nfodrfzsif;rIonf ¤if;wdkYtm; zHk;vTrf;
vsuf&Sdayrnf/ xdkonf ¤if;wdkYcsdef;qdkjcif; cHcJh&aomaeYyif
jzpfayownf;/
ggggg
1036 tapmif-29/ pl&m-71/ pl&[fEl[f/
<+ =

pl&m-71/ pl&[fEl[f/ wrefawmfEl[fu@/
rjywfrpJoem;Muifemawmfrlaom? teE´
u½kPmawmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
71 ; 1/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf (eADwref
awmf)El[ftm; ¤if;\trsKd;om;wkdYxH apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/
toifonf rdrdtrsKd;om;wkdYtm;? ¤if;wkdYxH emusifzG,f
jzpfaomjypf'Pf qkdufa&mufírvmrD owday;ygav/
71 ; 2/ xkd(eADwrefawmf)El[fu ajymMum;cJhonf
rSm rdrdtrsKd;om;wkdYtm; ]]tkd-ig\trsKd;om;wkdY? {uefrvJG
igonf toifwkdYtzkdY xif&Sm;pGm owday; EId;aqmfol
jzpfonf/
71 ; 3/ toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;om
vQif qnf;uyfu;dk uG,Mf uavuke?f toifwo Ydk nf xkt
d &Sif
jrwftm; aMumuf&UHG Muavuke?f toifwo
Ydk nf ig\trdeu Yf dk
emcHMuavukef/
71 ; 4/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY\jypfrI'kp½kduf
rsm;ukd cGifhvTwfcsrf;omay;awmfrlrnfhjyif xkdt&Sifjrwf
onf toifwkdYtm; owfrSwfjy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom tcsdef
umvwkdifatmif a&TUqkdif;cGifh ay;awmfrlayrnf/ rvJG
{uef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfjy|mef;awmf rlaomtcsdefumv
onf qkdufa&mufvmaomtcg a&TUqkdif;í&rnf r[kwf
ay/ tu,fí toifwYdk onf (þonfu)dk od&MdS uygvQif
aumif;avpGwum;/}}
71 ; 5/ (xkdYaemuf) xkd(eADwrefawmf]]El[f}})onf
(þok)Yd avQmufxm;cJ\ h / tk-d uReaf wmfrsK;d tm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? {ueftrSef uRefawmfrsKd;onf
rdrdtrsKd;om;wkdYtm; aeYnOfh (rjywf) zdwfac:cJhyg\/
71 ; 6/ odkYwapvnf; uRefawmfrsKd;\zdwfac:csuf
onf ¤if;wkdYü xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifrIukdomvQif wkd;wuf
apcJhyg\/
71 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; cGifh
vTwfawmfrltHhaomiSm rnfonfhtcgrsKd;rqkd uRefawmfrsKd;
tapmif-29/ pl&m-71/ pl&[fEl[f/ 1037
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; zdwfac:cJhygvQif ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY
\vufacsmif;rsm;ukd rdrdwkdY em;rsm;ü xnfhoGif;xm;cJh
Muyg\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY\t0wfrsm;ukd (rdrd
wkdYukd,frsm;ay:ü) vTrf;NcHK zHk;tkyfxm;cJhMuyg\/ xkdYjyif
¤if;wkdYonf (rdrdwkdY\ aoGznfjiif;y,frIay:ü) ZGwfrSdwf
íom aecJhMuonfhjyif vGefpGm rmefrmeaxmifvTm;jcif;
ukdvnf; jyKcJhMuyg\/
71 ; 8/ xkdYaemuf uRefawmfrsKd;onf pifppf{uef
¤if;wkdYtm; toHus,fpGm zdwfac:cJhyg\/
71 ; 9/ xkdYaemuf trSefpifppf uRefawmfrsKd;onf
¤if;wkdYtm; yGifhvif;xif&Sm;pGm aMunmívnf; zdwfac:
cJhyg\/ xkdrSwpfyg; uRefawmfrsKd;onf ¤if;wkdYtm; vQKdU0Suf
pGmzdwfac:rIvnf; jyKcJhyg\/
71 ; 10/ xkduJhokdY zdwfac:&mwGif (¤if;wkdYtm; þokdY)
ajymMum;cJhyg\/ (tcsif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf rdrd wkdYtm;
zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf r l a om t&S i f j rwf \ txH a wmf ü
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhukd yefMum; toem;cHMuavukef/
rvJG{uef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m cGifhvTwfcsrf;om
ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmf rl\/
71 ; 11/ xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf toif w k d Y t ay:0,f
ajrmufjrm;pGm &GmoGef;aomrkd;ukd apvTwfawmfrl ayrnf/
71 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;
ypönf;Opömrsm; (csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;tm;)jzifhvnf; aumif;?
om;(orD;)rsm; (csD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;tm;) jzifhvnf;aumif;?
apmifr ulnDawmfrlayrnf/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYtzkdY O,smOf
rsm;ukd zefqif;í ay;oem;awmfrlonfhjyif toifwkdYtzkdY
acsmif;rsm;ukdvnf; pD;awGapawmfrlayrnf/
71 ; 13/ toifwüYdk rnfonfh taMumif;&Sí d tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\ xl;uJjrifhjrwfrIukd r,HkMunf Muoenf;/
71 ; 14/ pifppf{uef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
tm; (½kyfqif;oP²mef) trsKd;rsKd;ESifh? enf;trsKd; rsKd;(ajymif;
í tqifhqifh)zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
71 ; 15/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkd;ckepfckukd rnf
okdYrnfyHk txyfxyf zefqif;awmfrlcJhonfukd toifwkdY
onf avhvmqifjcif awGUjrifcJhMuonf r[kwfavm/
71 ; 16/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;rkd;rsm;ü
]]v}}ukd vif;a&mifjcnf jzpfapawmfrlcJh\/ xkdYjyif ]]ae}}ukd
rD;&SL;rD;wkdif jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
71 ; 17/ xdjYk yif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toifwt Ykd m;
1038 tapmif-29/ pl&m-71/ pl&[fEl[f/
txl;enf;rsKd;ESifh ajrjzifhzefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
71 ; 18/ xkdYaemufwpfzef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYtm; ,if;yx0DajrxJokdYyif jyefa&mufapawmf rlay
rnf/ xkaYd emufwpfzef toifwtYdk m; (,if; ajrxJr)S tjyif
okdY xGufapawmfrlayrnf/
71 ; 19/ xkdrSwpfyg; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif
wkdYtusKd;iSm yx0Dajrukd tcif;tusif; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
71 ; 20/ okrYd o
S mvQif toifwo Ydk nf ,if;yx0D ajr\
vrf;us,frsm;0,f oGm;vmEkdifMuukeftHhownf;/
71 ; 21/ (eADwrefawmf) ]]El[f}}onf avQmufxm;cJh
av\/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf rlaom
t&Sijf rwf? {ueftrSef xku d Reaf wmfrsK;d \trsK;d om;wko
Yd nf
uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zDqefí tMuifolwkdY\aemufokdY vkduf
oGm;cJMh uygonf/ xko
d w
l üYdk xkod w l \
Ydk ypön;f Opömonfvnf;
aumif;? xkdolwkdY\ om;orD;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? qHk;½HI;
rIukdomvQif wkd;yGm;apcJhMuygonf/
71 ; 22/ xkjYd yif uReaf wmfrsK;d \ trsK;d om;wko
Yd nf vGef
pGm BuD;us,fvSpGmaom tBuHtpnfrsm;ukd BuHpnfcJhMu
yg\/
71 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif xkd uReaf wmfrsK;d \trsK;d om;wkYd onf
(vufatmufi,fom; vlYAmvwkdYtm; þokdY) ajymqkdcJhMu
ygonf/ (tcsif;wkdY?) toifwkdY onf rdrdwkdY\ ukd;uG,f&m
rsm;ukd pGeyYf ,fí tvQi;f rxm;Muukev f if/h ¤if;jyif toif
wkoYd nf ]]0'´}f } qif;wkuv
dk nf; tvQi;f rpGeyYf ,fMuukev f if?h
]]qk 0gtf}} qif;wkukdvnf; pGefYy,fjcif; rjyKMuukefvifh?
xkdrSwpfyg; ]],*lqf}} qif;wkukdvnf;aumif;? ]],tluf}}
qif;wkuv dk nf;aumif;? ]]ewfp&f }f } qif;wk ukv d nf;aumif;?
pGefYy,fjcif;ukdrjyKMuukefvifh/
71 ; 24/ trSefpifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf ajrmuf
jrm;pGmaomolwt Ydk m; vrf;vGaJ pcJMh uygonf/ (okYd jzpfygí)
t&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;aomolwkdYü vrf;vJGrIukdomvQif
wkd;yGm;apawmfrlyg/
71 ; 25/ ¤if;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY\jypfrIwkdYaMumifhyif epf
jr§Kyfapjcif;ukd cHcJhMu&av\/ wpfzef ¤if;wkdYonf i&JrD;xJ
okdY 0ifa&mufapjcif;ukd cHcJhMu&ukef\/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;wkdY
onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ,SOfNydKifí ulnDapmifrtHh
aomolrsm;[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif awGU&SdcJhMuonf
r[kwfay/
71 ; 26/ ¤if;jyif(eADwrefawmf)El[fu(þokdY)avQmuf
tapmif-29/ pl&m-71/ pl&[fEl[f/ 1039
xm;yefMum;cJhjyef\/ tdk-uRefawmfrsm;tm; arG;jrLzef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf yx0D
ajr0,f umzd&af oGznfjiif;y,f aomolwt Ydk euf rnfonfh
aexkdifol wpfOD;wpf a,mufukdrQ csefxm;awmfrrlygESifh/
71 ; 27/ rvJG{uef tu,fí t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wkdYtm; csefxm;awmfrlygvQif ¤if;wkdYonf t&Sifjrwf\
uRefrsm;tm; vrf;vJGapMurnfomru ¤if;wkdYonf vGef
pGmaus;Zl;uef; aoGznfjiif;y,fthHaom? tusihfpm&dwå
azmufjyeftHhaom? olwkdYukdomvQif arG;zGm;Murnfjzpf
ygonf/
71 ; 28/ tkd-uRefawmfrsKd;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsKd;tm; vnf;
aumif;? uRefawmfrsKd;\rdbESpfyg;wkdYtm;vnf;aumif;?
uReaf wmfrsK;d \tdrüf rktrf ifef ouf0if,MkH unfot l jzpfEiS hf
0if a &muf a omol w k d Y tm;vnf ; aumif ; ? ]]rk t f r if e f } }
a,mufsm;taygif;wkdYtm;vnf;aumif;? ]]rktfrifef}} rdef;
rtaygif;wkdYtm;vnf;aumif;? (tjypfwkdYrS) cGifhvTwfcsrf;
omay;oem;awmfrlyg/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwfonf rw&m;
aomolwüYdk rlum; ysupf ;D rIuo dk mvQif wk;d yGm;apawmfryl g/
ggggg
1040 tapmif-29/ pl&m-72/ pl&wGvf*sif(ef)/
ú

pl&m-72/ pl&wGvf*sif(ef)/ *sif(ef)owÅ0gu@/
ygav/ ighxH0,f þokdY ]]0[f,f}} trdefYawmf xkwfjyefjcif;
cHcJh&avonf/ {uefpifppf *sifefwpfpkonf (uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwf)ukd Mum;emcJhMuav\/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdY
onf (rdrdwkdY *sifef trsKd;om;wkdYxH jyefoGm;cJh&m þokdY)
ajymMum;cJh Muav\/ (tcsi;f wk?Yd ) {uefrvJG uREyfk w f o
Ydk nf
thMHh ozG,jf zpfaom uk&t
f mefusr;f jrwfudk Mum;em cJMh u&\/
72 ; 2/ ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfonf ajzmifhrSef
aom w&m;vrf;ukd ñTefjyonfjzpf&m uREkfyfwkdYonf xkd
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuavNyD/
¤if;jyif uREkfyfwkdYonf rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQyif
rdrwd tYdk m; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwfEiS hf wJzG uf
EdIif;,SOfMurnf r[kwfNyD/
72 ; 3/ xkdYjyif {uefrkcs uREkfyfwkdYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ *kPfusufoa&onf jrifhjrwf
vS\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rnfolwpfa,mufudkrQ Muif&m
Muifzuftjzpf a&G;aumuf wifajr§mufawmfrlcJhonfvnf;
r&Sad y/ om;orD; tjzpf jyKvyk af wmfrcl o
hJ nfvnf; r&Sad cs/
72 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef uREkfyfwkdYteuf tod
ÓPfacgif;yg;olwo
Ydk nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf ywfoufí
vHk;0rw&m;aom pum;rsm;ukd ajymqkdavh&SdcJhMu\/
72 ; 5/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf uREkfyfwkdYrSmrlum; vl
om;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? *sifefwkdYonfvnf;aumif;?
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhywfoufí tvQif; rkom;pum;ukd
ajymqkdMurnfr[kwf[k xifrSwfaecJhMuukef\/
72 ; 6/ xkjYd yif trSepf ifppf vlom;tcsKUd wko Yd nf *sief f
tcsKdUwkdY\xHwGif ckdvIHavh&SdcJhMuay&m xkd vlom;wkdYonf
¤if;*sifefrsm;\ykefuefrIukd ykduJ apcJhMuukef\/
72 ; 7/ xkrd w
S pfyg; {uefrvJG xk*d sief rf sm;rSm toif
tapmif-29/ pl&m-72/ pl&wGvf*sif(ef)/ 1041
wkdY xifjrif,lqMuouJhokdYyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQ &Sifjyefxapawmfrlrnf
r[k w f ? (apvT w f a wmf r l r nf r[k w f ) [l í yif
xifjrif,lqcJhMuukefownf;?
72 ; 8/ xkdYjyif {uefpifppf uREkfyfwkdYonf rkd;aumif;
uifukd pl;prf;cJhMu&m ,if;rkd;aumif;uifudk uREkfyfwkdYonf
oefpGrf;aom tapmifhtMuyfwkdYjzifhvnf;aumif;? rD;usD
rD;cJwkdYjzifh jynfhESufpGm awGU&Sd cJhMu&ukef\/
72 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef uREkfyfwkdYonf ,if rkd;
aumif;uifrS (owif;rsm;)em;axmif&ef xkdif&m ae&mrsm;
wGif (oGm;)xkdifavh&SdcJhMuukef\/ ,ckaomf rnfolrqkd
(oGm;a&muf)em;axmifonf&Sdaomf rD;usDrD;cJwpfckukd rdrd
tm; toifh apmifh vsuf (BudKaeonfukd) awGU&Sd&ayrnf/
72 ; 10/ od&Yk mwGif urÇmolurÇmom;wkEYd iS yhf wfoufí
tqkd;ukd &nfpl;xm;NyD; jzpfavoavm? okdYwnf;r[kwf
¤if;wkdYESifhywfoufí ¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwfonf w&m;vrf;rSef&&Sda&;ukd &nfpl;awmf
rlygoavm/ (þonfukd) uREkfyfwkdYod&SdMuonfr[kwfay
wum;/
72 ; 11/ ¤if;jyif {ueftrSef uREkfyfwkdYwGif tcsKdUrSmol
awmfaumif;rsm;jzpfMu\/ uREkfyfwkdYwGif tcsKdUrSm xkdrSwpf
yg;aomolrsm; jzpfMuukef\/ (pifppfaomfum;)uREkfyf
wkdYonf *kdPf;*PtrsKd;rsKd; jzpfcJhMuukef\/
72 ; 12/ ok&Yd mwGif pifppf{uef uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf tv’m[f
t&S i f j rwf t m; yx0D a jray:üvnf ; rpG r f ; aqmif E k d i f
atmif tvQif;jyKvkyfEkdifMurnfr[kwf aMumif;ukdvnf;
aumif;? (yx0DajrrS)xGufajy; wdrf;a&Smifjcif;tm;jzifh
vnf; xkdt&Sifjrwftm; rpGrf;aqmifEkdifatmif tvQif;
jyKvkyfEkdifMurnf r[kwfaMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;? od&SdNyD;
jzpfcJhMuavNyD/
72 ; 13/ xkdYjyif {uefqwfqwf uREkfyfwkdYonf w&m;
vrf;ñTef(wnf;[laom uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)ukd Mum;
emMu&aomtcg uREyfk w f o
Ydk nf ,if;w&m;vrf;ñTe(f wnf;
[laom uk&t f mefusr;f awmfjrwf)ukd ouf0if,kH MunfvmcJh
Muonf/ pifppfaomfum; rnforl qkd rdrt d m; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm; ouf0if,HkMunfygvQifxkdol
onf rnfonfah vsmeh nf;aprIurdk Qvnf; pk;d &dr&f rnf r[kwf
ay/ rnfonfh t"r®rI ukdrQvnf; pkd;&drf&rnf r[kwfay/
72 ; 14/ xkdrSwpfyg; {uefrvJG uREkfyfwkdYwGif tcsKdUrSm
rkpfvifrf(trdefYawmfukd vkdufemol)rsm; jzpfMuukef\/ xkd
1042 tapmif-29/ pl&m-72/ pl&wGvf*sif(ef)/
enf;wlpGmf uREkfyfwkdYwGif tcsKdUrSm rw&m;aomolrsm;
jzpfMuuke\
f / pifppf ]]tpövmrf}} omoemawmfudk vufcH
aomolwkdY onf vrf;rSefukd &SmazG &&SdcJhMuaomolrsm;yif
jzpfMuukef\/
72 ; 15/ ok&Yd mwGif rw&m;aom olwrYdk mS um; ]*s[Eér}f
i&J\ avmifpmrsm;yifjzpfMuukef\/
72 ; 16/ pifppfaomfum; tu,fíom ¤if;wkdYonf
(w&m;)vrf;(rSef)ay:ü wnfMunfajzmifhrwf BuHhckdifpGm
wnfwHhcJhMuvQif trSefyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
vdiI v
f iId &f adS om (azmazmoDo&D adS om)a&ukd wku
d af uR;awmf
rlrnfjzpf\/
72 ; 17/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; xkda&ESifh pyf
vsOf;í prf;oyfawmfrltHhaomiSm pifppfaomfum; rnfol
rqkd rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm;
atmufarhwo owd&jcif;rS rsufESmvTJonf&Sdaomf xkd
t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; jyif;xefaom jypf'PfokdY 0if
a&mufapawmfrltHhownf;/
72 ; 18/ xkrd w S pfyg; (ighxo
H Ydk trdeaYf wmfxw k jf yef jcif;
cH c J h & av\)/ {uef r vJ G ]rwf p f * spf ' f } ysyf 0 yf OD ; cs&m
ae&mrsm;onf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhom oufqkdifMu\/
okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhtwl
rnfolwpfOD;wpf a,mufukdrQyif qnf;uyfudk;uG,fjcif;
rjyKMuukefvifh/
72 ; 19/ xkdYjyif {ueftrSef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
uRefawmf(rk[r®'f)onf xkdt&Sifjrwftm; 0wfjyK&ef (x
í)&yfaomtcg ¤if;wkdYonf xkduRefawmf (rk[r®'f)tay:
0,f 0kdif;tHkMutHhqJqJ jzpfcJhMu ukef\/
72 ; 20/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifajymMum;ygav/
(tcsif;wkdY) igonf rdrdt&Sifjrwftm;omvQif qnf;uyf
ukd;uG,f\/ pifppf igonf rnfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufukd
rQyif xkt
d &Sijf rwfEiS hf wJzG ufEidI ;f ,SOf (ud;k uG,)f jcif;rjyKay/
72 ; 21/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifajymMum;ygav/
igonf toifw\ Ydk qH;k ½H;I rI? vrf;vJrG u
I v
dk nf; ykid q
f idk o
f nf
r[kwfay? (toifwkdY\) w&m;vrf;rSef&&Sda&;udkvnf;
ykdifqkdifonf r[kwfay/
72 ; 22/ toifonf ajymMum;ygOD;av/ (tcsif;wkdY?
tu,fíom igonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; zDqefcJhrl)
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif ightm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
(\jypf ' Pf ) rS tvQif ; umuG , f apmif h a &S m uf E k d i f r nf
r[kwaf y/ xkjYd yif igonf xkt
d &Sijf rwf(txHawmf)rSwpfyg;
tapmif-29/ pl&m-72/ pl&wGvf*sif(ef)/ 1043
rnfonfch v
dk &IH m ae&mudrk Q tvQi;f awGUEkid rf nf r[kwaf y/
72 ; 23/ (pif p pf a omf u m;) tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \
ukd,fpm; (xkdt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;ukd toif wkdYxH)
ykaYd qmifíomvQivf nf;aumif;? xktd &Sif jrwf\taMumif;
Mum;csufrsm;ukd (ykdYaqmifjcif;) omvQif umuG,fEkdif
ayrnf/ (pGrf;aqmifEkdif\)/
ggggg
1044 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-73/ pl & wG v f r G Z f Z rf r d v f /
ø>

pl&m-73/ pl&wGvfrGZfZrfrdvf/ udk,f&HkjcHKxm;ol u@
73 ; 1/ tkd-t0wfNcHKxm;ol/
73 ; 2/ toifonf nOfhü(xí qGvmwf0wfjyK)
ygav/ okdY&mwGif tenf;i,f (tem;,ltdyfpufygav)/
73 ; 3/ (0g) nOfh0uf okdYwnf;r[kwf? ,if;n0uf
xuf tenf;i,favQmhí/
73 ; 4/ okw Yd nf;r[kwf ,if;nOf0h ufxufyí dk (tem;
,ltdyfpufygav)/ ¤if;jyif toifonf uk&ftmefusrf;
awmfjrwfukd tvGef aumif;rGefpGm uJGjym;jcm;em; &Sif;vif;
yDoatmif at;at; aq;aq; jznf;jznf;rSefrSef |mef
u½kdPf;usus &Gwfzwf o&ZÑm,fygav/
73 ; 5/ {uef t rS e f igt&S i f j rwf o nf toif h
tay:0,f av;vHaomtm,wfawmfukd rMum jrifhrDyif
csay;awmfrlayrnf/
73 ; 6/ pifppf{uef nü (tdyf&mrS)xjcif;onf
(uk,d Ef w
I Ef v
S ;kH wku
Yd )dk ykrd í
dk oyÜm,jzpfaponf? pum;ajym
qkd&mwGifvnf; ykdrkdíyif wdusrSefuefaponf/
73 ; 7/ {uefrvJG aeYwGif toifü vkyfukdifaqmif
&Guf&ef udpörsm;jym;pGm &Sday\/
73 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif oifonf toifhtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfukd &Gwfqkd woyg
av/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf taESmiftzJGU[lorQwkdYukd
jzwfawmufí xkdt&SifjrwfbufokdYomvQif tm½Hkpl;pkduf
vsuf &Sdygav/
73 ; 9/ (xkdt&Sifjrwf)onf aexGuf&m t&yfukd
vnf;aumif;? ae0if&m t&yfukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;
awmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eAD
wref a wmf ) toif o nf xk d t &S i f jrwf t m;omvQif
udpöt00ukd NyD;pD;atmifaqmif&Gufay;awmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwftjzpf a&G;cs,fygav/
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-73/ pl & wG v f r G Z f Z rf r d v f / 1045
¤if;wkdY\ajymqkdcsufrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í onf;cHíaeygav/
xkjYd yif toifonf ¤if;wkxYd rH S aumif;rGev f yS pGm uif;vGwf
íaeygav/ ¤if;wkdYtm; (aumif;rGefpGm) pGefYxm;ygav/
73 ; 11/ ¤if;jyif toifonf igt&Sifjrwftm;vnf;
aumif;? r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fMuukefaom pnf;
pdr&f iS w
f t
Ydk m;vnf;aumif;? vTwx
f m;ygav/ xkjYd yif toif
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; tenf;i,f a&TUqkdif;í xm;ygav/
73 ; 2/ {uefrvJG igt&Sijf rwftxHawmfü oHajccsi;f
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ]]*s[Eérf}}i&Jonfvnf;aumif;/
73 ; 13/ vnfrsKdü wpfqkdYíaetHhaom tpm;tpm
onfvnf;aumif;? emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf'Pf onf
vnf;aumif;? &Sd\/
73 ; 14/ tMuifaeYwiG (f xkad eYwiG )f urÇmajronfvnf;
aumif;? awmifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? wkefvIyfoGm;Muay
rnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; awmifrsm;onf a&GUvsm;vGifhyg;vsuf&Sd
aom oJaomifrsm;yif jzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
73 ; 15/ {uefpifppfigt&Sifjrwfonf zd&fatmif(ef)
\xHokdY &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg; apvTwfawmfrlbdouJh
okdYyif toifwkdYxHokdYvnf; &plvfwrefawmf wpfyg;tm;
toifwkdYtay:ü oufaotjzpf apvTwfawmfrl\/
73 ; 16/ xkdtcg zd&fatmif(ef)onf xkd&plvfwref
awmfjrwftm; zDqefcJh&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; jyif;
xefpGm zrf;qD;ta&;,lawmfrlcJh\/
73 ; 17/ okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf tMuifaeY(\
ab;'ku©)rS rnfuJhodkY uif;vGwfMurnfenf;/ xkdaeYonf
uav;ol i ,f w k d Y t m; Z&mtk d r sm;tjzpf o k d Y y if a&muf
aprnf/
73 ; 18/ rkd;aumif;uifrSmvnf; ,if;aeY(\jyif;xef
aomt[kef)aMumifh tufuJGoGm;ayrnf/ xkdt&Sif jrwf\
csed ;f qkcd surf mS um; Ny;D ajrmufatmif aqmif&u
G Nf y;D jzpfonf
omwnf;/
73 ; 19/ {uefrvJG þ(tm,wfawmfrsm;)um; qHk;r
Mo0g'(rsm;)yifjzpf\/ okdYjzpfay&m tvkd&Sdaomolonf
¤if;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf txHawmfoYdk
(oGm;&m)vrf;ukd a&G;cs,f&m\/
73 ; 20/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) {uefrvGJ toifhtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfrSm toifonfvnf;
aumif; toifESifhtwl &SdMuaomolwdkYteufrS vlwpfpk
1046 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-73/ pl & wG v f r G Z f Z rf r d v f /
onfvnf;aumif;? &Hzef&Hcg n\ oHk;yHkESpfyHkeD;cefY? &Hzef
&Hcg0uf? &Hzef&cH g n\oH;k yHw
k pfy?kH &yfMuonfudk od&adS wmf
rl\/ pifppfaomfum; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif nukd
vnf;aumif;? aeYukdvnf;aumif; (wduspGm) wkdif;wm
owfrSwfEkdifawmfrl\/
{uefpifppf toifwkdYonf ,if;(ntcsdef
umv tpdwftykdif;)ukd (useaocsmpGm) a&wGufrSwfom;
apmifhpnf;EkdifMurnf r[kwfaMumif; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf
od&Sdawmfrl\/ okdYjzpf ay&m xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdY
bufokdY u½kPmawmfESifhvSnfhawmfrlcJh\/ okdYjzpfaom
aMumifh toifwkdYonf (]]qGvmwf}}twGif;ü) uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwfrS vG,fulpGm &GwfzwfEkdiforQukd &Gwfzwf
o&ZÑm,fMuavukef/ toifwkdYteuf tcsKdUrSm a&m*g
a0'em pGJuyfolrsm;jzpfMurnfjzpfaMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
tjcm;ol w k d Y r S m tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ aus;Zl ; awmf
wnf;[laom pm;eyf&du©mukd&SmazG&ef wkdif;jynfwGif c&D;
oGm;vmMurnfjzpfaMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;? tjcm;olwkdYrSm
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\vrf;awmfü ppfrufNydKifqkdif wkduf
ckdufMurnfjzpfaMumif;ukd vnf;aumif;? od&Sdawmfrl\/
okdYjzpfay&m toifwkdYonf (qGvmwf0wfjyK&mwGif) ,if;
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfrS vG,fulpGm &GwfzwfEkdiforQukd
&Gwfzwfo&ZÑm,f Muavukef/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf
qGvmwf 0wfjyKrIukd (pJGNrJpGm) aqmufwnfMuavukef/
xkdYjyif ]Zumwf} ay;qyfMuavukef/ xkdrSwpfyg; toif
wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aumif;jrwfaom (apw
em)ESifh a<u;NrD acs;iSm;Muavukef/
pifppfaomfum; toifwkdYonf rnf
onfh aumif;rIukdrqkd rdrdwdkYtusKd;iSm wifBudKykdYESifhMuyg
vQif ,if;onfah umif;rIudk tv’m[ft&Sif jrwftxHawmfü
omí rGejf rwfonfuv kd nf; aumif;? ukov
kd t
f usK;d tm;jzifh
ykí
d Bu;D us,of nfuv dk nf;aumif;? toifwYdk awGU&SMd u&ay
rnf/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhukd toem;cHMuavukef?
{uefrvJG tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSmrlum; tvGefw&m vGwf
Nidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGefw&m
Muifemoem;awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-74/ pl & wG v f r G ' f ' qf q d & f / 1047
?

pl&m-74/ pl&wGvfrG'´qfqd&f/ apmifjcHKxm;olu@/
74 ; 1/ tkd-apmifNcHKxm;ol/
74 ; 2/ toif o nf xNyD ; vQif (umzd & f a oG z nf
jiif;y,faomolwkdYtm;) owday;EId;aqmfygav/
74 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif toifonf toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf Bu;D uJjrifjh rwfawmf rlaMumif;
csD;usL;>rufqkdygav/
74 ; 4/ ¤if ; jyif toif o nf rd r d t 0wf r sm;uk d
(tnpftaMu;wkdYrS)pifMu,foefY&Sif;apygav/
74 ; 5/ xkdYjyif toifonf ½kyfwkrsm;rS vGwfuif;
pGmaeygav/
74 ; 6/ xkdYjyif toifonf (wpfpHkwpfOD;tm;) ykdrkd
&vkdaomtm;jzifh (wpfpHkwpf&m)ay;urf;jcif;ukd rjyKyg
avESifh/
74 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf toifhtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf (auseyfrI)ukd &nfpl;í
onf;cHjcif; w&m;xm;&Sdygav/
74 ; 8/ pifppfaomfum; wHykd;c&m rIwfaomtcg0,f/
74 ; 9/ ,if;aeYrmS vGepf mG cufcjJ yif;xefaom aeYyif
jzpfcsdrfhrnf/
74 ; 10/ umzd&f aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwt
Ydk zkYd vG,f
uljcif;r&Sdaom/
74 ; 11/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf igt&Sif
jrwf t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? tMuif o l t m;vnf ; aumif ; ?
vTwfxm;ygav/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; wpfOD;wnf;
zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
74 ; 12/ xkdYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf xkdoltm; ajrmuf
jrm;pGmaom ypönf;Opömukdvnf;aumif;?
1048 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-74/ pl & wG v f r G ' f ' qf q d & f /
74 ; 13/ a&SUarSmufü (tNrJ)tqifoihf&SdaeMuaom
a,musfm;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
74 ; 14/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;ü(pnf;pdrf
csr;f omtrsK;d rsK;d wku
Yd )dk tqifoifh jyKvyk í
f ay;awmfrjl cif;
tm;jzifh tqifajyapawmfrlcJh\/
74 ; 15/ okdYygvsuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; ykdrkdí
ay;awmfrl&ef ¤if;onf avmb&r®ufxm;&Sd\/
74 ; 16/ (¤if;rSm ykdrkdcsD;jr§ifhawmfrljcif;ukd)tvQif; (cH&
rnf) r[kwfay/ {uefrvJG ¤if;rSm igt&Sif jrwf\tm
,wfawmf? oufaovu©Pmawmfrsm;ukd qefYusifol
jzpf\/
74 ; 17/ rMumjrifhrDyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm;
(*s[Eérfi&J\) awmifay:okdY tEkdiftxufjyKí wufap
awmfrlrnf/
74 ; 18/ {uefpifppf ¤if;onf BuHpnfí(,if;tBuH
tpnfukd) qHk;jzwfcJh\/
74 ; 19/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;onf ysufpD;apom;? ¤if;
onf (tb,fuJhokdY)aom tBuHtpnfukd qHk;jzwfcJhbd
oenf;/
74 ; 20/ xkdolonf xkdYaemufwpfzef xyfrHí ysufpD;
apom;? ¤if;onf rnfuJhokdY(aomtBuHtpnfukd) qHk;jzwf
cJhbdoenf;/
74 ; 21/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;onf (rdrdtrsKd;om;wkdY\ rsuf
ESmrsm;ukd)Munfh½IcJhav\/ (uk&ftmefusrf;vm tm,wf
awmfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í) pOf;pm;cJhav\/
74 ; 22/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;onf rsufESm½HIUcJh\/ wpfzef
xyfrHíyif ½HIUrJhcJh\/
74 ; 23/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;onf ausmckdif;cJh\/ rmefrme
axmifvTm;cJh\/
74 ; 24/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;u þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwf)onf a&S;tqufqufu tqifhqifh a&muf&Sdaom
pkef;twwf? *gxmrEÅ&m;rSwpfyg; tjcm; r[kwf[lí
vnf;aumif;/
74 ; 25/ þonf vl o m;\ ajymqk d c suf r S w pf y g;
tjcm;r[kwf[lívnf;aumif;? ajymqkdcJhav\?
74 ; 26/ rMumjrifhrDyif igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm;
]]pu&f}}(rnfaom)i&JokdY 0ifa&mufapawmfrlayrnf/
74 ; 27/ pifppf (tkd-eADwrefawmf) ]]pu&f}} i&J onf
tb,fenf;/ toif odygoavm/
74 ; 28/ ,if;]]pu&f}} i&J onf (rnfonfh umzd&f
wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf u k d r Q avmif u Rrf ; apjcif ; rjyKbJ )
uRif;usefaprnfvnf; r[kwfay? (rnf onfh umzd&f
wpfOD;wpfa,mufukdrQyif rdrdtwGif;okdY odrf; oGif; jcif;
rjyKbJ) pGefYvTwfíxm;&Sdrnfvnf; r[kwfay/
74 ; 29/ (,if; ]]pu&f}}i&Jonf) vlom;\ta& ukd
tajctae ajymif;vJtHhaom? uRrf;avmif ysufpD;aptHh
aom? cGmypftHhaom? t&mjzpf\/
74 ; 30/ ,if;]]pu&f}}i&Jü (rvmtdu[faumif; uif
wref) q,fhukd;yg;wkdYonf (apmifhMuyfvsuf) &SdMuukeftHh
ownf;/
74 ; 31/ pifppfaomfum; igt&Sifjrwfonf ]]rvm
tdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;ukdomvQif i&Japmifhrsm;
tjzpf cefYtyfxm;awmfrlcJh\/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
xktd apmift
h Muyfw\ Ydk ta&twGuu f dk umzd&af oGznfjiif;
y,faomolwt Ydk zkYd prf;oyfro
I mvQif jyKvyk x
f m;awmfr\l /
aemufqHk;wGif usrf;*efukd ay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHcJhMu
&aomolwo Ydk nf ,HMk unfvmMuonfjh yif ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf
0if,MkH unfaomolwrYdk mS ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,MkH unfrI wk;d yGm;
vmMuayrnf/ xkdYjyif usrf;*efukd ay;oem;awmfrljcif;
cHcJhMu&aomolwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if
,HkMunfaomolwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfMu
rnf r[kwfay/ xkdrSwpfyg; aemufqHk; pdwfESvHk;rsm;wGif
a&m*ga0'em &SdaeaomolwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? þonfh
(ta&twGuf)ukd rdefYMum;awmfrljcif;tm;jzifh tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf rnfonfht&mukd &nfpl; awmfrlygoenf;
[k ajymqkdvmMuayrnf/
xkdokdYtm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd
tvkd&Sdawmfrlaomoltm; vrf;rSm;üyif &SdNrJ&Sdae apawmf
rl\/ xkdenf;wlpGm xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd tvkd&Sdawmfrl
aomoltm; vrf;rSefukd ñTefjyawmfrl\/ pifppfaomfum;
toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ ppf
wyfrsm;ukd xkdt&Sif jrwfrSwpfyg; rnfolrQyif od&Sdrnf
r[kwfay/ trSefaomfum; ,if;]]pu&f}}i&JESifhouf
qkdifaom taMumif; tm,wfawmfrsm;um; vlom;wdkYtzkdY
qHk;rMo0g'onfomvQif jzpfayonf/
74 ; 32/ rSwf,lMuavukef/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ]]v}}
ukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
1050 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-74/ pl & wG v f r G ' f ' qf q d & f /
74 ; 33/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ]]n}} ukd ouf
aoxlawmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f ,if;nonf qkwfcGmí
oGm;av\/
74 ; 34/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) eHeuftcsdefukd
oufaoxlawmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f ,if;eHeuf tcsdef
onf vif;ívmcJh\/
74 ; 35/ {uefrvJG ,if; ]]pu&f}}rSm (*s[Eérfi&J\)
tBuD;tus,f aMumufrufzG,faumif;aom (txyfrsm;)
teuf wpfckjzpf\/
74 ; 36/ (,if;]]pu&f}}onf) vlom;tm; vGefpGm
owday; EId;aqmfvsuf&Sd\/
74 ; 37/ (0g) toifwtYdk euf a&SUokw
Yd ;dk vkad omol? okYd
wnf; aemufqkwfvkdaomoltm; (owday; EId;aqmfvsuf
yif &Sdayownf;)/
74 ; 38/ vlwkdif;vlwkdif;rSm rdrdwkdY &SmazGqnf;yl;cJh Mu
aom tjyKtrlrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í csKyfaESmifxm; NyD;jzpfMu
ayrnf/
74 ; 39/ okdY&mwGif vuf,mbufom;wkdYrSmrlum;/
74 ; 40/ (*sEéwfokc\) O,smOfrsm;0,f &SdMuayrnf/
¤if;wkdYonf ar;jref;vsuf&SdMuayrnf/
74 ; 41/ tjypf&SdolwkdYESifhywfoufí/
74 ; 42/ rnfonft h &monf toifwt
Ydk m; ]pu&f} i&J
xJokdY aqmifusOf;cJhoenf;[lí/
74 ; 43/ ¤if;wkdYu (þokdY) ajymqkdMuayrnf/ uREkfyf
wkdYonf ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKolwkdYwGif yg0if cJhMuonfvnf;
r[kwfay/
74 ; 44/ ¤if;jyif uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf olqif;&Jwt
Ydk m; vnf;
auR;arG;avh&SdcJhMuonf r[kwfay/
74 ; 45/ xkdrSwpfyg; uREkfyfwkdYonf tcsnf;ESD;aom
udpörsm;ukd jyKvkyfaomolwkdYESifhtwl tcsnf;ESD;aom udpö
rsm;ukdom vkyfaecJhMu\/
74 ; 46/ xkdrSwpfyg; uREkfyfwkdYonf tpm;ay;rnfh
aeYukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef[lípGyfpJGjiif;y,faecJhMu\/
74 ; 47/ aemufqHk;wGif ]]r&P}} aojcif;w&m;onf
uREkfyfwkdYxH a&muf&SdívmcJhav\/
74 ; 48/ okjYd zpfay&m Mum;0iftoem;cHí ay;olw\ Ydk
Mum;0if toem;cHay;rIonf ¤if;wkdYtm; tusKd;ay;rnf
r[kwfay/
74 ; 49/ ¤if;wkdYü rnfonfh taMumif;&Sdojzifh qHk;r
Mo0g'bufrS rsufESmvTJvsuf&SdMuoenf;/
74 ; 50/ ¤if;wkdYrSm (tMuif) xGufajy;aeaom jrnf;
owå0grsm;uJhokdYyif jzpfMuukef\/
74 ; 51/ ,if ; jrnf ; owå 0 gwk d Y u m; usm;wd & pä m ef
(\ab;&efr)S (vGwaf jrmuf&ef) xGuaf jy;vsuf &SMd uuke\
f /
74 ; 52/ pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wkdYteuf vlwkdif;vlwkdif;
onf zGifhxm;aom usrf;*efrsm;ukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmfrl
jcif;ukd cHvkdMuukef\/
74 ; 53/ (¤if;wkdYonf ,if;okdY csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmf
rljcif;ukd) tvQif;(cHMu&rnf) r[kwfay/ pifppf rSmum;
¤if;wkoYd nf ]]tmcd&wf}} wrvGeb
f 0ukd aMumuf&UHG pk;d &drMf u
onf r[kwfay/
74 ; 54/ rSwf,lMuavukef/ {uefrvJG ,if;uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwfonf qHk;rMo0g'yif jzpfayonf/
74 ; 55/ okdYjzpfay&mrnfolrqkdtvkd&SdcJhrl ,if;qHk;r
Mo0g'ukd avhusufrSwfom;w&m;&,l&ayrnf/
74 ; 56/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftvkdawmf&SdrSomvQif avhusufrSwfom; w&m; &,l
EkdifMuayrnf/ xkdt&SifjrwfomvQif aMumuf&GHUxkdufawmf
rlaomt&Si?f vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf ay;awmfrt
l ahH omt&Si?f
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
1052 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-75/ pl & wG v f u d , mr[f /
*@'

pl&m-75/ pl&wGvfud,mr[f/ &SifjyefxrnfhaeYu@/
75 ; 1/ ig t&Sifjrwfonf ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sifjyefx
rnfhaeYukd oufaoxl usdefqkdawmfrl\/
75 ; 2/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf (rdrdukd,fukd)
vGefpGm jypfwifqHk;rwwfaompdwfukd oufao xl usdefqkd
awmfrl\/
75 ; 3/ vlom;onf ¤if;\t½kd;rsm;ukd igt&Sif jrwf
pkaygif;awmfrlrnfr[kwf[k xifrSwfíae avoavm/
75 ; 4/ tb,faMumifh r[kwfygoenf;/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf xkdvlom;\ vufqpfajcqpfrsm;ukdyif vQif
rlvtajctaetwkdif; jyefíjyKjyifzefqif;&ef wwfpGrf;
Ekdifawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
75 ; 5/ pifppfrSmum; vlom;onf rdrda&SUtem*wf
umvüjzpftahH om ]]ud,mrwf}} &Sijf yefxrnfah eYurdk [kwf
rrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,fvkd\/(wpfenf;) pifppfrSmum; vl
om;onf tem*wfumvüvnf; jypfr'I pk ½ku d uf sL;vGev
f \
dk /
75 ; 6/ xkdvlom;u ]ud,mrwf} &SifjyefxrnfhaeY
onf rnfonfhtcgüjzpftHhenf;[k ar;jref;\/
75 ; 7/ pifppfrSmum; tMuiftcg0,f rsufpdrsm;
rdef;armawGa0 xkdif;rdIif;í oGm;ayrnf/
75 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif ]]v}} onf tvif;a&mif uif;rJhí
oGm;ayrnf/
75 ; 9/ xkdrSwpfyg; ]]ae}}ESifh]]v}} wkdYonf aygif;
pyfjcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/ (wpfenf;) ]]ae}} ESifh ]]v}}
wkdYonf wpfrsKd; wpfpm;wnf; jzpfapjcif;ukd cHMu&ayrnf/
75 ; 10/ xkad eYwiG f vlom;onf (uREyfk )f tb,foaYdk jy;
&ygrnfenf;[k ajymqkdayrnf/
75 ; 11/ tvQif; r[kwf/ ckdvIH&m[lí tvQif; &Sdvdrfh
rnf r[kwfay/
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-75/ pl & wG v f u d , mr[f / 1053
75 ; 12/ xkdaeYwGif aexkdif&mXme[lonf toifh
tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfxHawmf üom
vQif &Sdacsrnf/
75 ; 13/ xkdaeYwGif vlom;onf rdrd wifBudKykdYESifhcJh
onfukdvnf;aumif;? rdrd aemufcsef&pfcJhonf ukdvnf;
aumif;? ajymjyjcif;ukd cH&ayrnf/
75 ; 14/ pifppfrSmum; vlom;onf rdrdukd,fukdrdrd
aumif;pGm jrifoljzpfrnf/ (wpfenf;) pifppfrSmum;
vlom;\ cE¨mukd,fü yif oufao&Sdaeayrnf/
75 ; 15/ pifppf ¤if;onf rdrd taMumif;jycsufrsm;ukd
(rnfrQyif) wifjyjim;tHhvnf;/
75 ; 16/ toifonf (aumif;uifwref *spfAf&Dvf
onf uk&ftmefusrf;vm tm,wfawmfrsm;udk &Gwfzwf
awmfrol nft
h cg) toif\vQmud(k ,if; tm,wfawmfrsm;
ud)k tvQit
f jref (usurf w
S )f &,l&eftvdiYk mS rvIyaf vESi/hf
75 ; 17/ {uefpifppf ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)
ukd pkaygif;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? xdkenf;wlpGm (,if;
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk) zwfapjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ig
t&Sifjrwf\wm0efjzpf\/
75 ; 18/ odkYjzpfay&m tMuiftcg0,f igt&Sifjrwf
onf ,if;(uk&tf mefusr;f awmfjrwf) zwfMum;awmf rlct
hJ /hH
xdktcg (,if;uk&ftmef\ zwfMum;csufudk) toifonf
vdkuf(ízwf)ygav/ em;axmifygav/
75 ; 19/ xkdYaemuf ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd
&Sif;jyjcif;rSmvnf; {ueftrSef igt&Sifjrwf\ wm0ef
omjzpf\/
75 ; 20/ rSwf,lMuavukef/ pifppfrSmum; toifwkdY
onf avmuDb0ukd ESpfoufMuukef\/
75 ; 21/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf ]]tmcd&wf}}wrvGef
b0ukd pGefYvTwfMuukef\/
75 ; 22/ xkdaeYwGif rsm;pGmaom rsufESmwkdYrSm &Tifvef;
vsuf &SdMuayrnf/
75 ; 23/ rdrdwkdYukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwftm; zl;ajrmfvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
75 ; 24/ okdY&mwGif rsm;pGmaom rsufESmwkdYrSmrlum;
n§dK;EGrf;vsufyif &SdMuayrnf/
75 ; 25/ ¤if;wkdYü cg;½kd;usKd;aprnfh jypf'Pfukd cH&rnf
ukd aumif;rGefpGm odvsuf&SdMuukeftHhownf;/
1054 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-75/ pl & wG v f u d , mr[f /
75 ; 26/ rSwf,lMuavukef? tMuiftcg0,f touf
ZD0defonf n§yf½dk;rsm;odkY a&muf&SdíoGm;av\/
75 ; 27/ ¤if;jyif (xdka0'em&Sif\ teD;tem;ü&Sdol
wdkYu) ref;rIwfrnfhol &Sdygoavm[k [pfatmf Muayrnf/
75 ; 28/ ¤if;jyif {uefpifppf þtcsdefum; (avmuD
b0rS) pGecYf mG &rnft
h csed jf zpfonf[k xdo
k l ,kMH unf vsu&f dS
ayrnf/
75 ; 29/ xdkYjyif ajcovkH;onf ajcovkH;ESifhuyfoGm;
ayrnf/ (wpfenf;) xdjYk yif 'kuo
© nf 'ku© ay:ü xyfqifí
h
oGm;ayrnf/
75 ; 30/ xdkaeYwGif toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfodkYyif jyefoGm;&ayrnf/
75 ; 31/ pifppfaomfum; xdkvlom;onf [kwfrSef
aMumif; ,kHMunfaxmufcHcJhonfvnf; r[kwfay/ ]]qG
vmwf}} 0wfjyKcJhonfvnf; r[kwfay/
75 ; 32/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;onf r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJG
jiif;y,fjcif;udkomvnf;aumif;? rsufESmvTJjcif;udkom
vnf;aumif;? jyKcJh\/
75 ; 33/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;onf armf<um;[efcsDvsuf rdrd
tdrfoltdrfom;wkdYxH oGm;cJh\/
75 ; 34/ toifü ysufpD;jcif;tay:0,f ysufpD;jcif;
om&Sdayrnf/
75 ; 35/ xd k Y a emuf wpf z ef toif ü ysuf p D ; jcif ;
tay:0,f ysufpD;jcif;onfom &Sdayrnf/
75 ; 36/ vlom;onf rdrdrSm þtwdkif; pGefYvTwfxm;
jcif;udk cHae&rnf[k xifrSwfavoavm/
75 ; 37/ ¤if;rSm oGef;avmif;jcif;cH&aom okwf&nf
wpfpufomvQif jzpfcJhonfr[kwfavm/
75 ; 38/ xdaYk emuf ,if;okw&f nfonf aoG;cJjzpf cJ\
h /
wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (¤if;tm;) zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf (¤if;tm;) aeom;useatmif
jyKjyifawmfrlcJh\/
75 ; 39/ xdaYk emuf xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ,if;(aoG;cJ jzpf
oG m ;cJ h a omok w f & nf ) ud k a,musf m ;rd e f ; r([l í )
ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm; jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-75/ pl & wG v f u d , mr[f / 1055
75 ; 40/ xd(k uJo h aYkd om)t&Sijf rwfonf olaowdYk tm;
(wpfzefjyefí) &Sifapawmfrl&ef wwfpGrf;Edkif awmfrlaom
t&Sif r[kwfygoavm/
ggggg
1056 tapmif-29/ pl&m-76/ pl&wG'f'[f&d/
A
3
pl&m-76/ pl&wG'f'[f&d/ acwfumvu@/
&ulaygif;-3 / tm,ofawmfaygif;-31/
76 ; 1/ vlom;\ tay:0,f acwfumvteuf
tcsdefwpfcsdefonf {ueftrSefa&muf&SdcJh\/ xdkvlom;
onf (,if;tcsdefü)ajymyavmufaom? udk;um;&nfñTef;
avmufaom? t&m0w¬K wpfpkHwpf&mrQyif rjzpfcJhay/
76 ; 2/ {uefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;tm;
prf;oyfvakd wmfral omtm;jzifh a&maESmaygif;pyfaomuv
va&Munfjzifhzefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ odkYjzpfay&m igt&Sif
jrwfonf ¤if;tm; Mum;ol? jrifol? jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/
76 ; 3/ pif p pf { uef igt&S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; tm;
w&m;vrf;rSefudk jyoawmfrlcJh\/(xdkYaemuf ¤if;rSm)
aus;Zl;odwwfolaomfvnf;aumif;? vGefpGm aus;Zl;
uef;olaomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfcJh\/ (wpfenf;) pifppf
{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkvlom;tm; ¤if;onf aus;Zl;
wifonfjzpfap? aus;Zl;uef;onf jzpfap? w&m;vrf;rSeu f kd
jyoawmfrlcJh\/
76 ; 4/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf ]umzd&f} aoG
znfjiif;y,faomol\tzdkY oHBudK;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
vnfuGif;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? tvQHajymifajymif awmuf
avmifvsuf&SdaomrD;udk vnf;aumif;? tqifoifhjyKvkyf
xm;awmfrl\/
76 ; 5/ {uefpifppf olawmfoljrwfwdkYonf y½kwf
a&mpyfxm;aomt&uf tjynfhtvQH&SdaomcGufrS aomuf
okH;Muayrnf/
76 ; 6/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ (xl;uJjrifhjrwfaom)
uRewf o Ykd nf tMuifprf;rS? xdpk rf;rS? aomufo;Hk Muayrnf/
¤if;wdkYonf ,if;prf;udk (tvdk&Sd&modkY)vG,fvifhwul pD;
qif;apMuayrnf/
76 ; 7/ xdk(xl;uJjrifhjrwfaom) uRefwdkYrSm (rdrdwdkY\)
wm0efrsm;udk ausyGefpGm aqmif&Gufavh &SdMuonfhjyif?
tapmif-29/ pl&m-76/ pl&wG'f'[f&d/ 1057
tMuif aeYudkvnf; pdk;&drfaMumuf&GUHavh &SdMuukef\/ xdk
aeY\ ab;tEÅ&m,frSm us,f jyefYpGm jyefESHYvsuf&Sdayrnf/
76 ; 8/ xdrk w S pfyg; xdo k w
l oYkd nf tpm;tpmudk ckrH if
pkHrufMuvsufESifhyif xdkt&Sifjrwftm; cspfMunfjrwfEdk;
aomaMumifh olqif;&JwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? zrJhuav; ol
i,fwt Ykd m;vnf;aumif;? okyYH ef;wdt Yk m;vnf;aumif;? auR;
arG;Muukef\/
76 ; 9/ (xdu k Rerf sm;u) uREykf w
f o
Ykd nf toifwYkd tm;
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; &nfpl;íomvQif auR;arG;Mu\/
uREfkyfwdkYonf toifwdkYxHrS rnfonfh tusdK;aus;Zl;
udkrQvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh aus;Zl;wifjcif;udkvnf;
aumif;? &nfpl;Muonf r[kwfay/
76 ; 10/ {uefrvJG uREfkyfwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS Murf;MuKwf
cufxefpGmaom aeYudk aMumuf&GUHpdk;&drf Muukef\? ([kajym
jyMuukef\/)
76 ; 11/ odkYjzpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;
wd k Y t m; xd k a eY \ ab;tEÅ & m,f r S vG w f u if ; apawmf r l
ayrnf/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xkdolwdkYtm; &Tifvef;rI
ESifhvnf;aumif;? 0rf;ajrmuf aysmf&TifrIESifh vnf;aumif;?
awGUBuHKapawmfrlayrnf/
76 ; 12/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYtm; xdkt&Sifjrwfonf
oD;cHjcif;w&m; xm;&SdcJhMuaomaMumifh ]]*sEéwf}} okcbkH
udkvnf;aumif;? ydk;(t0wftpm;rsm;) udkvnf;aumif;?
tpm;ay;awmfrltHhownf;/
76 ; 13/ (¤if;wdkYonf) ,if; ]]*sEéwf}} okcbkHü ovGef
rsm;xuf0,f (rSt
D ;Hk rsm;ud)k rSí
D xdik af e Muayrnf/ ¤if;wdYk
onf ,if; ]]*sEéwf}} okcbkHü ae\ tylt&Sdefudkvnf;
aumif;? cH&cufaom tat;udv k nf;aumif;? awGU&SMd urnf
r[kwfay/
76 ; 14/ ¤if;jyif ,if;(*sEéwfokcbkHrS) opfyifrsm; rSm
¤if;wdkYtay:ü udkif;ñTwfvsuf&SdMuayrnf/ xdkYjyif ,if;
]*sEw
é }f wGif t>ywfvu
kd o
f ;D aom opfo;D 0vHwrYkd mS ñTwu
f s
vsuf &SdMuayrnf/
76 ; 15/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYxH aiGyef;uefrsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? zefcu
G rf sm;onfvnf;aumif;? vSnv hf nf a&muf&dS
aeayrnf/
76 ; 16/ aiGjzifhNyD;aom zefrsm;jzpfMuayrnf/ (jznfh
xm;olwdkYonf) ,if;zefcGufrsm;udk oifh avsmfpGm csdefqí
1058 tapmif-29/ pl&m-76/ pl&wG'f'[f&d/
jznfhxm;Muayrnf/
76 ; 17/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf ,if; ]]*sEéwf}}okcbkHü
csif;a&mpyfxm;aom t&uf tjynfhtvQHygaom cGufrsm;
jzihf wdkufauR;jcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/
76 ; 18/ ,if;]*sEéwf}okcbkHü&Sdaom ]pvfpADvf} [lí
trnfonm rSnfhac:jcif;cH&aomprf;rS/
76 ; 19/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYxHwGif toufaoqkH;
jcif;r&SdbJ tNrJxm0pOf Eki,fvsuf &SdMu&rnf jzpfaom
oli,fwdkYonf vSnfhywfoGm;vm (jyKpk) vsuf&SdMuayrnf/
toifonf ¤if;wdt Yk m; awGUjrifaomtcg ¤if;wdrYk mS BujJ zefY
xm;aom ykvJrsm; jzpfonf[líyif xifrSwfayrnf/
76 ; 20/ ¤if;jyif toifonf xkad e&mwGif Munfah om
tcg xl;uJ BuD;us,fvSpGmaom pnf;pdrfudk vnf;aumif;?
pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrI? *kPf&nf tqifh twef;udkvnf;aumif;?
awGU&Sd&ayrnf/
76 ; 21/ ¤if;wdkY(\ cE¨mudk,frsm;)ay:ü tpdrf;a&mif
ydk;xnftyg;pm; t0wfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ydk;xnf
txlpm;? a&Tjcnfjzifh yef;xdk;xm;aom ydk;A½dkudwf t0wf
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? &SdMuayrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonfaiG
vufaumuf? vufMuyfrsm;jzifh wefqmqif,ifay;jcif;udk
vnf; cHMu &ayrnf/ xdrk w S pfyg; ¤if;wdu
Yk kd zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkYtm; vGefpGm pifMu,f
oefY&Sif;aomt&ufudk wdkufauR;awmf rlayrnf/
76 ; 22/ {uefrvJG þonfum; toifwdkYtm; (csD;
jr§ifhawmfrlaom) tusdK;aus;Zll;yifjzpf\/ pifppfaomfum;
toifwdkY\ BudK;yrf;rIonf (t&SifjrwftxHawmfü) aus
eyf vufcHNyD; jzpfayownf;/
76 ; 23/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) rvJG{uef igt&Sifjrwf
onfomvQif toifhtay:0,f uk&ftmefusrf; awmfjrwf
udk wjznf;jznf; csay;awmfrlcJh\/
76 ; 24/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf toifhtm;zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmf \tay:ü BuHU
cdkifpGm&yfwnfíaeygav/ ¤if;jyif toifonf xdkolwdkY
teufrS rnfonfhtjypf usL;vGefol\ajymqdkcsufudkrQ
aomfvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh aoGznfjiif;y,fo\l ajymqdk
csufudk rQaomfvnf;aumif;? rvdkufemygavESifh/
76 ; 25/ xkjYd yiftoifonf eHeuf,üH vnf;aumif;? n
aecsrf;üvnf;aumif;? toifhtm; zefqif;arG; jrLawmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwf\ emrHawmfudk wo pD;jzef;ygav/
tapmif-29/ pl&m-76/ pl&wG'f'[f&d/ 1059
76 ; 26/ wpfzef toifonf n\tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfck
cküvnf; xdkt&Sifjrwftm; ]]p*sf'[f}} ysyf0yfOD;csygav/
xdkrSwpfyg; toifonf nOfh\&Snf vsm;pGmaom tpdwf
tydkif;ü xdkt&Sifjrwf pifMu,f oefY&Sif;awmfrlaMumif;udk
>rufqdkygav/
76 ; 27/ pifppf{uef þolwdkYum; avmuDb0udk
ESpo
f ufMuuke\f / xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf cufcBJ u;D av; vSpmG
aom aeYwpfaeYudkrl rdrdwdkY\ aemufwGif pGefYypfíxm;Mu
uke\f / (wpfenf;)od&Yk mwGif rdrw
d aYkd &SUü (BuKH BuKd ut
f ahH om)
cufcJ av;vHpGm aom aeYwpfaeYudkrl ¤if;wkdYonf pGefYxm;
Muukef \/ (vspfvsLjyKxm;Mu\/)
76 ; 28/ igt&Sifjrwfonfyif ¤if;wdkYtm; zefqif;
awmfrlcJhonfhjyif igt&Sifjrwfonfyif ¤if;wdkY\ (cE¨m
udk,f\) tqpftquf tqpftydkif;wdkYudk (taMumtjcif
rsm;jzifh csnfaESmifí) cdkifcHhawmf rlapcJh\/ xdkrSwpfyg;
igt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&Sd awmfrlaomtcg0,f ¤if;wdkY\
tpm; ¤if;wdkYuJhokdY aomolwdkYtm; vJvS,fawmfrlayrnf/
76 ; 29/ {uefrvJG þ ]]pl&[f}} u@onf qkH;r
Mo0g'yifjzpf\/ odkYjzpfay&m rnfolrqdk tvdk&Sd ygvsif
¤if;tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sif jrwftxHawmfoYkd
(oGm;&m)vrf;udk a&G;cs,f& rnfom/
76 ; 30/ pifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvdk&Sdawmfrrl
bJ toifwo Ydk nf tvd&k EdS ikd Mf urnfr[kwaf y/ pifppf{uef
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf (t&mcyf odr;f wdu Yk )kd t<uif;rJo
h d
awmfrlaomt&Sif? eufeJ odrfarGUaomqifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh
jynfhpkHawmfrlaom t&Sif? jzpfawmfrl\/
76 ; 31/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd tvdk&Sdawmfrlaom
oltm; rdrdu½kPmawmftwGif;0,f 0ifa&mufap awmfrl
\/ od&Yk mwGif rw&m;aomolwt Ykd zdrYk mS rlum;? xdt
k &Sijf rwf
onf emusifzG,fjzpfaom jypf 'Pfawmfudk tqifoifhjyK
vkyfí xm;&SdawmfrlNyD; jzpfayonfwum;/
ggggg
1060 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-77/ pl & wG v f r G & f q vmof /
.'

pl&m-77/ pl&wGvfrG&fqvmof/ apvTwfjcif;cH&aomavrsm;u@/
77 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) tusdK;jzpfaptHhaomiSm
apvTwfjcif;cH&aomavrsm;udk? apvTwfjcif; cH&aom?
qufwu kd ?f wdu
k cf wfaomavrsm;udk oufaoxlawmfr\
l /
77 ; 2/ wpfzef (igt&Sijf rwfonf) jyif;xefpmG wdu
k f
cwfaomavrsm;udkoufaoxlawmfrl\/
77 ; 3/ xdkYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) wdrfrsm;udk jyefYESHU
apaomavrsm;udk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
77 ; 4/ wpfzef (igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;wdrfrsm;udk)
upOfu
h vsm;jzpfapaom avrsm;udk oufao xlawmfr\
l /
77 ; 5/ wpfzef (igt&Sijf rwfonf pdwEf v
S ;Hk rsm; wGif
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) atmufarhwo owd&rI xnfh
oGif;ay;aomavrsm;udk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
77 ; 6/ 0efcs awmif;yef&efaomfvnf;aumif;? owd
ay;EdI;aqmf&efaomfvnf;aumif;? (wpfenf;) taMumif;jy
csuf rjyKEdkif&efaomfvnf;aumif;? owday; EdI;aqmf&ef
aomfvnf;aumif;/
77 ; 7/ {uefrvJG toifwdkY csdef;qdkjcif;cHMu&aom
csdef;qdkcsufrSm trSefyif qdkufvmrnfjzpf\/
77 ; 8/ pifppfaomfum; tMuifcg0,f Mu,feu©wf
wdkYonf uG,faysmufíoGm;Mu&ayrnf/ (wpfenf;) Mu,f
eu©wfwdkY\tvif;a&mifrSm arS;rSdefí oGm;&ayrnf/
77 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f rdk;aumif;uif onf
tufuJGí oGm;&ayrnf/
77 ; 10/ xd k Y j yif tMuif t cg0,f awmif r sm;onf
tjrpfrS vSefypfjcif;udk cHcJhMu&(NyD;vQif tpdwf pdwftydkif;
ydkif;jzpfum avxJü vGifhyg;vsuf&SdMu&)ayrnf/
77 ; 11/ xdkrSwpfyg; tMuiftcg0,f (&plvf)wref
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-77/ pl & wG v f r G & f q vmof / 1061
awmfrsm;onf (owfrSwfxm;aom)tcsdefü vma&mufpk
½kH;Mu&ayrnf/
77 ; 12/ ,if; (ta&;udpöwdkYonf) rnfonfhaeY&uf
odkY a&TUqdkif;jcif; cHcJh&oenf;/
77 ; 13/ pD&ifqkH;jzwfrnfh aeYodkY (a&TUqdkif;jcif;cHcJh&
av\/)
77 ; 14/ pifppfaomfum; (tdk-eADwrefawmf)? pD&if
qk;H jzwfrnfah eYonf tb,fenf;[lí toifoyd g oavm/
77 ; 15/ xdkaeYwGifrlum; r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;
y,fMuukefaomolwdkYü (tBuD;tus,f) ysufpD;rIonf &Sd
acstHhownf;/
77 ; 16/ igt&Sifjrwfonf a&S;ola[mif;wdkYtm; ysuf
pD;apawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfavm/
77 ; 17/ xdkYaemufwpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf aemif
vmaemufom;wdkYtm;vnf; xdka&S;ola[mif;wdkY\ aemuf
okdYyif vdkufapawmfrlrnfjzpf\/
77 ; 18/ igt&Sifjrwfonf jypfrIusL;vGefolwdkYtm;
þtwdkif; jyKvkyfawmfrlavh&Sd\/
77 ; 19/ xkdYaeYwGif r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,f
Muukeaf omolwüYkd (tBu;D tus,)f ysupf ;D rIonf &Sad yrnf/
77 ; 20/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; ,kwfnHh
aoma&jzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfavm/
77 ; 21/ wpfzef igt&Sijf rwfonf xdak &udk vkNH cKH aom
ae&mü xm;&SdawmfrlcJh\/
77 ; 22/ owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaom tcsdefumvwdkifatmif/
77 ; 23/ wpfzef igt&Sifjrwfonf pepfwus pDrH
jyKjyif csdefqcefYrSef;awmfrlcJh&m pifppf (igt&Sif jrwfonf)
tb,frQ aumif;jrwfaom pDrHjyKjyif csdefq cefYrSef;
awmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlyg oenf;/
77 ; 24/ xdkaeYwGif r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,f
Muukeaf omolwüYkd (tBu;D tus,)f ysupf ;D rIonf &Sad yrnf/
77 ; 25/ igt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrudk pk½kH;aygif;pyf
&mae&mXme? pk½kH;aygif;pyfaomt&m? jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh
onfr[kwfavm/
77 ; 26/ touf&iS o
f w
l t
Ykd m;vnf;aumif;? olao wdYk
tm;vnf;aumif;/
1062 tapmif - 29/ pl & m-77/ pl & wG v f r G & f q vmof /
77 ; 27/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;yx0D
ajr0,f jrifhpGifhvSpGmaom awmifrsm;udk (ae&mwus) pdkuf
xlawmfrlonf/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
csdKjraoma&udk wdkufauR;awmf rlonf/
MuukefaomolwdkYü (BuD;us,fvSpGm)aom ysufpD; rIonf
&Sdacsrnfomwnf;/
77 ; 29/ toifwdkYonf r[kwfrrSef[lí rdrdwdkY pGyfpJG
jiif;y,fvsuf &Scd MhJ uaom (jypf'Pf)&S&d modYk avQmufíoGm;
Muavukef/
77 ; 30/ toifwdkYonf tudkif;okH;udkif; cJGxGuf aom
t&dyfqm,m(atmuf)odkY avQmufoGm;Muavukef\/
77 ; 31/ (,if;t&dyfwGif) oufomrIvnf; &Sdrnf
r[kwaf y/ rD;awmufr;D vQ(H \ t&Sed rf )S umuG,f rnfvnf;
r[kwfay/
77 ; 32/ {ueftrSef ,if;rD;onf taqmufttkH
BuD;rsm; yrm&Sdaom rD;yGifhrD;yGm;rsm;udk aygufxGufaprnf/
77 ; 33/ ,if;rD;yGifhrD;yGm;rsm;rSm t0ga&mif&Sdaom
ukvm;tkyfrsm;uJhodkY &SdMuayrnf/
MuukefaomolwdkYü (BuD;us,fvSpGmaom) ysufpD; rIonf
&Sdayrnf/
77 ; 35/ þaeYonf ¤if;wdkY pum;ajymqdkjcif; rjyK
EdkifaomaeYyif/
77 ; 36/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf taMumif;jy qifajcvJEikd Mf u &ef
cGifhjyKjcif;udkvnf; cHMu&rnfr[kwfay/
77 ; 37/ xdkaeYonf r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJGjiif;y,f
&Sdacsrnf/
77 ; 38/ þonf pD&ifqkH;jzwfrnfhaeYyif/ igt&Sif
jrwfonf toifwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? a&S;ola[mif;wdkY
tm;vnf;aumif;? pk½kH;awmfrlvdkufNyD/
77 ; 39/ odkYjzpfay&m tu,fí toifwdkYü tBuH
tpnf wpfpkHwpf&m&SdcJhrl igt&SifjrwfESifh ,SOfNydKifí BuH
pnfMuavukef/
77 ; 40/ xdkYaeYwGifrlum; r[kwfrrSef[lí pGyfpJG jiif;
y,fMuukeaf omolwüYkd (Bu;D us,v
f pS mG aom) ysupf ;D rIonf
tapmif - 29/ pl & m-77/ pl & wG v f r G & f q vmof / 1063
&SdacstHhownf;/
77 ; 41/ {uefrvJG ]]rGwu
å }D } olawmfpifwo
Ykd nf t&dyf
tm0gorsm;üvnf;aumif;? prf;rsm;üvnf; aumif;/
77 ; 42/ xkdolwdkY tmomqE´&SdMuavaom opfoD;
0vHrsm;üvnf;aumif;? &SdaeMuayrnf/
77 ; 43/ (¤if;wkdYonf þodkYajymqdkjcif;udk cHMu&ay
rnf/) toifwo Ykd nf rdrw
d Ykd usirhf cl MhJ uav aom (aumif;rI
okp½dkufrsm;aMumifh) Nrdef,SufpGm pm;okH;jcif;udkvnf;
aumif;? aomufokH;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? jyKMuavukef/
77 ; 44/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonf aumif;rIjyKol
wkdYtm; þtwdkif;yif tpm;ay;avh&Sdawmfrl\/
&Sdayrnf/
77 ; 46/ toif w d k Y o nf (þypö u © b 0ü) tenf ;
i,frQ (umvwdkifatmif) pm;okH;jcif;udkvnf; aumif;?
tusdK;cHpm;jcif;udkvnf;aumif;? jyKMu avukef/ {uefrvJG
toifwdkYonf tjypf&Sdol rsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
MuukefaomolwkdYü (BuD;us,fvSpGmaom) ysufpD; rIonf
&Sdayrnf/
77 ; 48/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYtm; ]]toifwdkY onf
]½lut
l }f OD;ñTwMf uavuke?f }} [k trdeaYf y; awmfral omtcg
¤if;wdo
Yk nf ]]½lut l }f } OD;ñTwf jcif;udk jyKMuonf r[kwaf y/
&Sdacsrnf/
77 ; 50/ pifppf ¤if;wdkYonf (uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwf)tjyif (wpfenf;) (uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf us
a&mufcJhNyD;)aemuf rnfonfhpum;udk ouf0if ,kHMunfMu
ukeftHhenf;/
ggggg
1064
4 B CùD
tapmif (30)
tr® , oqmtvl ; e
tapmif-30/ pl&m-78/ pl&wGefebtd/ 1065
")

pl&m-78/ pl&wGefebtd/ BuD;us,faomowif;u@/
78 ; 1/ xdk (ud,mrwfukd r,HMk unfaomolwYkd onf)
rnfonfht&mESifhpyfvsOf;í rdrdwdkY tcsif; csif; ar;jref;
vsuf &SdMuoenf;/
78 ; 2/ ¤if;wdkYonf tMuif BuD;us,fvSpGmaom
(ud,mrwf\)taMumif;owif;udk (ar;jref;vsuf &SdMu
ukef\)/
78 ; 3/ ¤if;wdkYonf ,if;taMumif;owif;ESifh pyf
vsOf;í (tjrifrSef&&SdaomolwdkYESifh t,l0g') uGJvGJaeol
rsm; jzpfMuukef\/
78 ; 4/ (¤if;wdkYonf ud,mrwf jzpfrnfr[kwf[k
xifrSwfaeMu\/) (xdkodkY) tvsif;r[kwf? (xdk ud,mrwf
onf rkcs qdkufa&mufvmrnfjzpf&m) ¤if;wdkYonf rMum
jrifhrDyif (,if;ud,mrofudk rsufjrif'd|awGUjrif)od&Sd&
ayrnf/
78 ; 5/ xdkYaemufwzef (igt&Sifjrwf xyfrHrdefYMum;
awmfrtl ?hH ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ud,mrwfjzpfrnf r[kw[
f k xifrw
S f
aeMu\?) tvsif;r[kwf? (xdk ud,mrwfonf trSefyif
qdkufa&mufvmrnf jzpfay&m) ¤if;wdkYonf (rsuf0g;xif
xifawGUjrif) od&SdMu&rnfom/
78 ; 6/ (pifppf ud,mrwfrjzpfEdkif[k jiif;y,fjcif;
onf igt&Sifjrwf\ wefcdk;awmfudk jiif;y,f apmfum;
jcif;om jzpfayonf/ igt&Sifjrwf\ xl;uJ qef;jym;vS
pGmaom wefcdk;awmfudk ¤if;wdkYonf rawGYMuavoavm?)
igt&Sijf rwfonfomvQif yx0Dajrudk (vlowå0g taygif;
wdkY\tusdK;iSm) tcif; jyKvkyfawmfrlchJonf r[kwfavm/
78 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sijf rwfonfyif ,if;yx0D ajr
wnfNidrftYHaomiSm) awmifrsm;udk owfrsm;? ikwfrsm;?
(jyKvkyfawmfrlchJonf r[kwfavm)/
8/ xdrk w
S pfyg; igt&Sijf rwfonfomvQif toifwt
Ykd m;
1066 tapmif-30/ pl&m-78/ pl&wGefebtd/
(a,musfm;ESifh rdef;r[lí) tpHk? tpHk (pHkwGJrsm;) zefqif;
awmfrlchJ\/
78 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif igt&SifjrwfonfomvQif toif
wdkY\tdyfpufjcif;udk (toifwdkYtzdkY) tyef;ajzrI jykvkyf
awmfrlchJ\/
78 ; 10/ xd k Y j yif igt&S i f j rwf o nf o mvQif nud k
(toifwdkYtusdK;iSm) 0wf½Hk(tumtuG,f) jyKvkyfawmfrl
chJ\/
78 ; 11/ xdkYrSwpfyg; igt&SifjrwfonfomvQif aeYudk
(toifwdkYtzdkY) toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyK&ef tcsdef jyKvkyf
awmfrlchJ\/
78 ; 12/ xdkYjyif igt&SifjrwfonfomvQif toifwdkY
xuf0,f tvGefcdkifcefYvSpGmaom rdk;ckESpfxyfudk aqmuf
vkyfawmfrlchJ\/
78 ; 13/ xdkYjyif igt&SifjrwfonfomvQif (,if;rdk;
aumif;uifü) vif;0if;awmufyvSpGmaom qDrD;wpfckudk
zefqif;awmfrlchJ\/
78 ; 14/ xdkrSwpfyg; igt&SifjrwfonfomvQif n§pf
xkwaf omwdrrf sm;rS (a&tjynf&h adS omrd;k wdrrf sm;rS) (rd;k )a&
udk onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;apawmfrlchJ\/
78 ; 15/ (,if;rdk;a&udk &GmoGef;apawmfrljcif;rSm) ig
t&Sifjrwfonf xdkrdk;a&jzifh aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;udk vnf;
aumif;? [if;oD;[if;&Gufyifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ayguf
a&mufapawmfrl&efvnf; jzpfayonf/
78 ; 16/ ¤if ; jyif yl ; uyf x l x yf a om O,smOf r sm;
(aygufa&mufapawmfrl&efvnf;) jzpfayownf;/
78 ; 17/ {uefrvGJ pD&ifqHk;jzwfrnfhaeYum; owf
rSwfNyD;jzpfaomtcsdefumvwpfckyif jzpfayonf?
78 ; 18/ tMuifaeYwGif wHydk;c&mrIwfjcif; cH&ayrnf/
xdt
k cg toifwo
Ykd nf tpkvu
kd ?f tpkvu
kd f vmMuayrnf/
78 ; 19/ ¤if;jyif (xdkaeYwGif) rdk;aumifuifonf yGifh
oGm;ayrnf/ xddktcg ,if;rdk;aumif;uifü wHcg;rsm;om
jzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
78 ; 20/ xdkYjyif (xdkaeYwGif) awmifrsm;onf a&GUvsm;
apjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ xdktcg ,if;awmifrsm;onf oJ
(rsm;yrm) (vif;vQyfyrm) jzpfoGm;Muayrnf/
78 ; 21/ {ueftrSef *s[Eérfi&Jonf (usL;vGef qdk;
tapmif-30/ pl&m-78/ pl&wGefebtd/ 1067
oGrf;olwdkYtzdkY) acsmif;ajrmif;&mXmeyif jzpfayonf/
78 ; 22/ vGefpGm qdk;oGrf; jypfrIusL;vGefolwdkY\ jyef
vnf&mpcef;(vnf;) jzpfayonf/
78 ; 23/ (¤if;wdkYonf) ,if;*s[Eérfi&Jü tqHk;r&Sd
aom tcsdefumvwdkifatmif aexdkifMu&ayrnf/
78 ; 24/ ¤if;wdo Yk nf ,if;*s[Eérif &Jü rnfonfh at;
csr;f ? at;aq;? at;jrrIurkd Q? jrnf;prf;Mu &rnfr[kwaf y/
¤if;jyif rnfonfhaomufokH;&m ypönf;udkrQvnf; jrnf;prf;
Mu&rnf r[kwfay/
78 ; 25/ yGufyGufqlvsuf&Sdaom a&ylESifh jynfykyfudk
om (jrnf;prf;Mu&ayrnf)/
78 ; 26/ (þonf ¤if;wdkYtm; ¤if;wdkY usL;vGefchJMu
ukefaom jypfrI'kp½dkufrsm;ESifh)avsmfnDpGm tpm; ay;jcif;
yif jzpfayonf/
78 ; 27/ {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf rnfonfhppfaq;rI
udkrQ aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfchJMuonf r[kwfay/ arQmf vifhchJMu
onf r[kwfay/
78 ; 28/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf\ tm
,wfawmfrsm;udk r[kwfrrSef[lí ZGwfjiif;chJ Muayonf/
78 ; 29/ pifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf(¤if;wdkY\ tjyK
trlwdkYudk) toD;oD; a&;om;vsuf apYikpGm a&wGufrSwf
om;awmfrlchJonf/
78 ; 30/ odkYjzpfay&m (igt&Sifjrwfonf xdkaeYwGif
¤if;wdkYtm; ,if;tûytrlwdkYudk jyoawmfrlí) toifwdkY
onf (jypf'Pf\t&omud)k Nrnf;prf; Muavuke/f pifppf
igt&Sijf rwfonf jypf'PfrwS pfyg; tjcm;wpfpwkH pf&mudrk Q
toifwdkYü ydkrdkapawmfrlrnfr[kwf([k rdefYMum;awmfrlthH
ownf;)/
78 ; 31/ {uefrvGJ (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;) aMumuf
&GUH ½dak o cefn
Y m;aomolwt
Ykd zdYk atmifjrifro
I nf &Sad yonf/
78 ; 32/ (¤if;wdkY at;csrf;om,mpGm pm;aomuf ae
xdik f oGm;vmMutHah omiSm) O,smOfrsm;onf vnf;aumif;?
pyspfoD;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? (&SdMuayrnf)/
78 ; 33/ oufwl&G,fwl ysdKunmrsm;onfvnf;aumif;/
78 ; 34/ (t&ufjzifh) jynfhvQHvsuf&Sdaom cGufrsm;
onfvnf;aumif;? (&SdMuayonf)/
78 ; 35/ xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf ,if;O,smOfrsm;ü rnfonfo
h rd f
1068 tapmif-30/ pl&m-78/ pl&wGefebtd/
zsif;aom pum;udkrQvnf;aumif;? rnfonfh rkom; pum;
udkrQvnf;aumif;? Mum;Mu&rnf r[kwfay/
78 ; 36/ (þonf) toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aom t&SifjrwftxHawmfrS vHkavmufpGm csD;jr§ifhawmfrl
aom tusdK;qkv'fyifwnf;/
78 ; 37/ (tMuift&Sijf rwfonf) rd;k aumif;uifrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? yx0Dajrudkvnf;aumif;? ,if; rdk;aumif;
uifrsm;ESifh yx0DajrESpfck\ tMum;ü &SdorQwdkYudkvnf;
aumif;? ydik q
f ikd af wmfral omt&Sif (&[frmef) r[mu½kPm
awmf&Sif jzpfawmfrlayonf/ rnfolwOD;wa,mufrQyif
xdkt&SifjrwfESifh pum;ajymqdkydkifcGifh&Sdrnf r[kwfay/
78 ; 38/ tMuifaeYwGif ouf&Sd taygif;wdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? ]]rvmtDu[f}} aumif;uifwref taygif;wdo Yk nf
vnf;aumif;? (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a&SYawmfarSmuf0,f)
pDwef;rwfwwf &yfMu ayrnf/ (xdkaeYwGif ¤if;wdkYteuf)
]]&[frmef}} r[mu½kPmawmf&Sifu cGifhjyKawmfrlaom? rSef
uefaompum;udk ajymqd(k tH)h aomolrw
S pfyg; rnfol wpf
OD;wa,mufrQyif pum;ajymqdkEdkifrnf r[kwfay/
78 ; 39/ xdk(ud,mrwfaeY)onfum; rkcs qdkufa&muf
rnfhaeYyif jzpfayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m tvdk &Sdaomolonf
rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\txHawmf
wGif (rdrdtzdkY)jyefvnf&mXmeudk(tqifoifh)jyKvkyfíxm;
&ayrnf/
78 ; 40/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm;
rMumrD (qdkufa&mufrnfjzpfaom) jypf'PfESifh pyfvsOf;í
owday; EI;d aqmfawmfrcl aJh csNy/D xdak eYwiG f vlwikd ;f onfrrd d
vufESpfbufjzifh BudKwifydkYESifhcJhaom tjyKtrlwdkYudk awGU
jrifMuayrnf/ xdkrSwpfyg; (xdkaeYwGif) umzd&f r,HkrMunf
aoGznfjiif;y,faomolu ]]aMomf-igonf ajrMuD; jzpfchJ&
vQif? jzpfEdkifvQif? aumif;avpGwum;?}} [k ajymqdk(nnf;
nL)tYHownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-79/ pl&wGefemZdtmof/ 1069
D>)'

pl&[f-79/ pl&wGefemZdtmof/ qJGiifxkwfEIwf,laomaumif;uifwrefrsm;u@/
79 ; 1/ (umzd&f r,HkrMunfaoGznfjiif;y,faom
olwdkY\toufZD0defrsm;udk) jyif;xefpGm qGJiifEkwfxkwf ,l
Muaom (aumif;uifwref)wdkYtm; oufaoxlawmfrl\/
79 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif txHk;tzGJUudk ajzay;Muaom(0g)
rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY\ toufZD0def rsm;udk
vG,ful (nifom)pGm Ekwf,lMuaom (aumif;uif wref)
wdkYtm; oufaoxl\/
79 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif (a&ul;ouhJodkY) vsifjrefpGmul;í
oGm;Muaom (aumif;uifwref)wdkYtm; oufaoxlawmf
rl\/
79 ; 4/ wzef vsifjrefpGmajy;Muaom(aumif;uif
wref)wdkYtm; oufaoxlawmfrl\/
79 ; 5/ wzef ta&;udpöt00wdkYudk ae&mwus jzpf
atmif pDrHMuaom (aumif;uifwref)wdkYtm; oufao
xlawmfrl\/
79 ; 6/ tMuifaeYwGif wkefvIyfapaomt&m(0g)
yxrtBurd f wHy;kd c&mrIwjf cif;onf wkev
f yI af prnfjzpf\/
79 ; 7/ aemufrSvmaomt&m(0g) 'kwd,tBudrf wH
ydk;c&mrIwfjcif;onf ,if;wkefvIyfapaomt&m (0g) yxr
tBurd f wHy;kd c&mrIwjf cif;\aemufrS vdu
k í
f vmrnfjzpf\/
79 ; 8/ xdkaeYwGifum; ajrmufjrm;pGmaompdwfESvHk;
rsm;onf acsmufcsm;vsuf&SdMuayrnf/
79 ; 9/ xdk (pdwEf v S ;kH &Si)f wd\
Yk rsupf rd sm;um; atmuf
odkYpdkufvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
79 ; 10/ ¤if;wdkYu ]]todkYygenf;? uREkfyfwdkYonf rlv
tajctaeodkY wzefjyefí trSefyif a&muf&Sd Murnf
avm?}} [k ajymqdkMuavonf/
1070 tapmif-30/ pl&m-79/ pl&wGefemZdtmof/
79 ; 11/ uREkfyfwdkYonf aqG;jrnfhaom t½dk;rsm;om
usef&Sdaomtcg (rlvtwdkif; jyefvnf&SifMu&OD;rnf)
avm/
79 ; 12/ odkYjzpfvQif ,if;(&Sifjyefxjcif;)onf (uREkfyf
wdkYtzdkY) qHk;½IH;aom &Sifjyefxjcif;yif jzpfacsrnf[k ajymqdk
Muavonf/
79 ; 13/ pifppf xdtk &mum; jyif;xefvpS mG aom toH
wpfckomvQif jzpfayrnf/
79 ; 14/ xdktcg vltm;vHk;wdkYonf ajrrsufESmjyif odkY
½kwfw&ufyif &SdvmMutHhownf;/
79 ; 15/ (td-k eADwrefawmf)toifx
h (H eADwref awmf)
rlpm\taMumif; twåKyÜwådonf a&mufvmchJavNyDavm/
79 ; 16/ w&Ha&mtcg0,f xdk(eADwrefawmf)rlpm\
t&Sijf rwfonf xd(k eADwrefawmf)rlpmtm; ]]wGK0g}} trnf
&Sd xl;jrwfaomawmifMum;t&yfü [pfac:awmfrlchJ\/
79 ; 17/ toifonf zd&fatmif(ef)\xHodkY oGm;yg
av/ {uefrvGJ xdzk &d af tmif(ef)onf vGepf mG &ufpufMurf;
MuKwfvsuf &SdaeavNyD/
79 ; 18/ odkYjzpfay&m toifonf (¤if;\xHodkY oGm;
a&mufNyD;vQif þodkY)ajymMum;ygav/ «tdk-zd&fatmif(ef)»
toifü rdrd pifMu,foefY&Sif; tjypfuif;&efvnf;aumif;/
79 ; 19/ uREfkyfonf toifhtm; toif\t&Sifjrwf
txHawmfodkY vrf;nTefíay;&efvnf;aumif;? qE´ &Sdav
oavm/ odjYk zpfvQif toifonf(xdt
k &Sijf rwftm;)aMumuf
&GHU½dkaoaomol jzpfvmayrnf/
79 ; 20/ xdkaemuf xdk(eADwrefawmf)rlpmonf ¤if;
zd&af tmif(ef)tm; tBu;D us,q
f ;kH aom oufao vu©Pm
wefcdk;awmfudk jyochJavonf/
79 ; 21/ odkYygvsuf xdkzd&fatmif(ef)onf (eADwref
awmfrlpmtm;) r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fchJonfhjyif (xdkeAD
wrefawmfrlpm\ a[mMum;csufrsm;udkvnf;) zDqefchJav
onf/
79 ; 22/ xdkYaemuf xdkzd&fatmif(ef)onf (eADwref
awmfrlpmtm;) ausmcdkif;í (urÇmajr0,f qlyl aomif;
usef;&ef) BudK;yrf;avawmhonf/
79 ; 23/ xdkYaemuf xdkzd&fatmif(ef)onf (yOövuf
q&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ppfonf &JrufwdkYudk vnf;
aumif;?) pk½Hk;NyD;vQif (toHus,fpGm) [pfatmfchJavonf/
tapmif-30/ pl&m-79/ pl&wGefemZdtmof/ 1071
79 ; 24/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;(zpf&fatmifef)u ]]uREfkyf
onfyif toifwdkY\ jrifhjrwfqHk;aomt&Sif jzpfonf}} [k
ajymqdk(aMunm)chJavonf/
79 ; 25/ odkYjzpfay&m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk
zd&fatmif(ef)tm; tmcd&wfwrvGefb0\ jypf'Pf ü
vnf;aumif;? avmuDb0\jypf'Pfüvnf;aumif;? zrf;
qD; uGyfrsufawmfrlchJavonf/
79 ; 26/ {uef r vG J xd k ( taMumif ; twå K yÜ w å d ) ü
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) aMumuf&GHU½dkaoaomol tzdkY
owday; EId;aqmfcsufonf trSefyif &Sdayownf;/
79 ; 27/ todkYygenf;? toifwdkYtm; zefqif;awmf
rljcif;onf ydkícJ,Of;avoavm? odkYwnf;r[kwf rdk;
aumif;uifudk zefqif;awmfrljcif;onf ydkí cJ,Of;av
oavm/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if; rdk;aumif;uifudkjyK
vkyf(zefqif;)awmfrlchJ\/
79 ; 28/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ,if;rd;k aumif;uif\ rsuf
ESmusufudk jrifhpGifhpGmjyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef ,if;rdk;
aumif;uifudk tjypftem uif;&Sif;pGm jyKvkyfawmfrlchJ\/
79 ; 29/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if; rdk;aumif;
uif\ nudk arSmifrdkufapawmfrlchJ\/ xdkYjyif ,if;rdk;
aumif;uif\ aeYudkrlum; (vif;0if;) xif&Sm;apawmf
rlchJ\/
79 ; 30/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;(rdk;aumif;
uifudk pepfwus jyKjyifawmfrlNyD;onfh) aemufwGif yx0D
ajrudk jzefYcif;awmfrlchJ\/
79 ; 31/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf xdkyx0DajrrS ,if;yx0D
ajr\a&udkvnf;aumif;? ,if;yx0Dajr\jruf? opfyif?
aumufyJoD;ESH? tp&Sdonfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xGufap
awmfrlchJ\/
79 ; 32/ ¤if;jyif xdkt&Sifjrwfonf awmifrsm;udk
(,if;yx0Dajrü) ausmufql;(tjzpf) csxm;awmfrlchJ\/
79 ; 33/ toifwdkY\tusdK;iSmvnf;aumif;? toif
wdkY\ukvm;tkwf? uRJ?EGm;wd&pämefwdkY\tusdK;iSm vnf;
aumif;/
79 ; 34/ tMuiftcg0,f xdkBuD;us,fvSpGmaom ab;
'ku©BuD;onf qdkufa&mufvmchJayrnf/
79 ; 35/ (0g)tMuifaeYwiG f vlom;wdo Yk nf rdrw
d Ykd BuKd ;
yrf; aqmif&GufchJorQwdkYudk owd&Muayrnf/
1072 tapmif-30/ pl&m-79/ pl&wGefemZdtmof/
79 ; 36/ ¤if;jyif ]]*s[Eérf}} i&Jonf Munfh½Iaom
olwdkY\a&SU0,f xif&Sm;pGm ay:vmapjcif;udk cH&ayrnf/
79 ; 37/ xdktcg tMuifolonf vGefpGm aoGznf
(aomif;usef;)chJavonf/
79 ; 38/ ¤if;jyif xdkolonf avmuDb0udk OD;pm;
ay;chJavonf/
79 ; 39/ okYdjzpfvQif {uefrvGJ ]]*s[Eérf}} i&Jom vQif
(xdkol\)cdkudk;&mXme jzpfcsdrfhrnf/
79 ; 40/ odkY&mwGif tMuifolonf rdrdtm; zefqif;
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ a&SUawmfarSmuf0,f rwf wyf&yf
&rnfudk aMumuf&HGUpdk;&drfchJavonf/ ¤if;jyif xdkolonf
pdwfudkvnf; (raumif;aom) tvkdqE´rsm;rS wm;jrpfchJ
avonf/
79 ; 41/ odkYjzpfvQif {uefrvGJ ]]*sEéwf}} okcbHkonf
omvQif (xdkol\)cdkudk;&mjzpftHhownf;?
79 ; 42/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) ¤if;wdkYonf toifh tm;
]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYESifhpyfvsOf;í ,if; ]]ud,m
rwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeYonf rnfonfh tcsdeftcgü qdkuf
a&muftHhenf;[k ar;jref; Muukef\/
79 ; 43/ ,if; ]]ud,mrwf}} &SifjyefxrnfhaeY (qdkuf
a&mufrnft h aMumif;ud)k xkwaf zmf ajymjyjcif;onf toif
ESifh rnfodkY ywfoufygoenf;/
79 ; 44/ ,if; ]]ud,mrwf}}&SifjyefxrnfhaeY(ESifhpyf
vsOf;aomtodynm)\ tqHk;rSm toifhtm;zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ txHawmfüom jzpfayonf/
79 ; 45/ toifonf ,if; ]] ud,mrof}} &Sifjyefx
rnfhaeYudk aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfaomoltm; owday;EId;aqmfol
rQomjzpfayonf/
79 ; 46/ 4if;wdo Yk onf ,if;]]ud,mrwf}}&Sijf yefxrnfh
aeYukd awGUjrifMuaomaeYwiG f rdrw
d rYkd (S urÇmavmuavmuD
b0ü) wpfnaecsrf;rQ odkYr[kwf xdknaecsrf;\ wpfeH
eufcif;rQom aexdkifchJbdouJhokdY xifrSwfMutHh ownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-80/ pl&[ftAp/ 1073
E"D

pl&m-80/ pl&[ftAp/ rsufarSmifMuKwfolu@/
80 ; 1/ xd(k eADwrefawmfjrwf)onf rsuaf rSmifMuKwf
chJonfhjyif rsufESmvnf; vTJchJavonf/ (rMunf rom
rsufESmokefrIefpGmjzifh rsufESmvTJí aechJavonf/)
80 ; 2/ rdrx d o
H Ykd rsupf rd jrifaomol 0ifa&mufí vm
chJaomaMumifh/
80 ; 3/ toif odygoavm? pifppf rsufpdrjrif
aomolonf pifMu,foefY&Sif;oljzpfwef&monf/
80 ; 4/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkolonf w&m;&oGm;Edkif
ayonf/ (qifjcifEikd af yonf)/ odjYk zpfvQif qH;k r Mo0g'ay;
jcif;onf xdkoltm; tusdK;jzpfxGef;ap Edkifrnf/
80 ; 5/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap tMuifolonf tav;rrl
*½krpdkufchJacs/
80 ; 6/ odkYygvsuf toifonf xdkoltm; *½kpdkuf
ta&;ay;onf/
80 ; 7/ pifppfaomfum; xdkol rpifMu,fonfhtwGuf
toifhtay:ü rnfodkYrQ tjypfr&Sdacs/
80 ; 8/ odkY&mwGif rnfodkYyifjzpfap? tMuifolonf
toifhxHodkY tajy;tvTm;a&muf&SdvmchJavonf/
80 ; 9/ xdkrSwpfyg; xdkolonf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tm;) aMumuf&GHU½dkaoolvnf; jzpfchJayonf/
80 ; 10/ odkYygvsuf toifonf xdkoltm; ta&;
ray; vspfvsL½IchJayonf/
80 ; 11/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ? toif o nf ) þod k Y
tvsif;rjyKygavESifh/ þ(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)onf
qHk;rMo0g'yifjzpfayonf/
80 ; 12/ odkYjzpfay&m tvdk&Sdaomolonf ,if;qHk;r
Mo0g'udk avYusufrSwfom;ayvdrfYrnf/
1074 tapmif-30/ pl&m-80/ pl&[ftAp/
80 ; 13/ (,if;qHk;rMo0g'onf) *kPfusufoa&ESifh
jynfhpHkaom t&Gufrsm;ay:ü (a&;om;NyD;)jzpf\/
80 ; 14/ (,if;t&Gufrsm;onf) jrifhjrwfaom? pif
Mu,foefY&Sif;aom(t&Gufrsm; jzpfonf)/
80 ; 15/ (,if ; t&G u f r sm;onf ) a&;om;Muaom
aumif;uifwrefwdkY\ vufwGif;ü&Sd\/
80 ; 16/ (xdkaumif;uifwrefrsm;onf) *kPftifj'yf
xl;uJMuaom? olawmfpifrsm;jzpfMuukefaom (aumif;
uifwrefrsm; jzpfMuayownf;)/
80 ; 17/ rElóvlom;onf ysufpD;ygap? (ysufpD;
csdrfYownf;)/ ¤if;onf tb,frQavmuf aus;Zl; uef;bd
oenf;/
80 ; 18/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; rnfonfht&m
jzifh zefqif;awmfrlygoenf;/
80 ; 19/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;tm; uvv a&Munf
wpfpufjzifh zefqif;awmfrl\/ wpfzef xdkt&Sif jrwfonf
¤if;tm; EIdif;csdefwdkif;q cefYrSef;í jyKvkyfawmfrl\/
80 ; 20/ xdaYk emuf xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf ¤if;\tzdYk vrf;
udk vG,fulapawmfrl\/
80 ; 21/ xdkYaemuf xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; ao
qHk;apawmfrl\/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm;
ocFsKdif;wGif;odkY jr§KyfESHapawmfrl\/
80 ; 22/ xdkYaemufwzef xdkt&Sifjrwfonf tvdk&Sd
awmfrlaomtcg ¤if;tm; &Sifjyefxapawmfrlrnf/
80 ; 23/ xdkvlom;onf ¤if;tm; xdkt&Sifjrwfu
trdefYay;awmfrlonfrsm;udk ausyGefatmif aqmif &GufchJ
jcif; tvsif; r&Sdacs/
80 ; 24/ NyD;aemuf vlom;onf rdrd tpm;tpmudk
(jyefvnf)Munfh½I qifjciftyfayonf/
80 ; 25/ {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf (rdk;)a&udk (tHh
bG,fo&J) &GmoGef;apawmfrl\/
80 ; 26/ xdkaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf yx0Dajrudk (tYH
bG,fo&J) cGJawmfrl\/
80 ; 27/ wzef igt&Sifjrwfonf ,if;yx0Dajrü
aumufyJoD;ESHudk aygufa&mufapawmfrl\/
80 ; 28/ pyspyf ifuv
kd nf;aumif;? pdr;f pdak om [if;oD;
tapmif-30/ pl&m-80/ pl&[ftAp/ 1075
[if;&Gufudkvnf;aumif;/
80 ; 29/ oHvGifyifudkvnf;aumif;? pGefyvHGyifudk
vnf;aumif;/
80 ; 30/ (opfyifyef;yifrsm;)xlxyfaom O,smOfrsm;
udkvnf;aumif;/
80 ; 31/ opf o D ; 0vH r sm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? uRJ ? EG m ;
wd&pämeftpmudv
k nf;aumif;? (aygufa&mufapawmfr\ l )/
80 ; 32/ toifw\ Ykd tusKd ;iSmvnf;aumif;? toif wdYk
\ukvm;tkwf? uR?J EGm; wd&pämefrsm;\ tusdK; iSmvnf;
aumif;/
80 ; 33/ wzef em;yif;apaomtoHonf (xGuf ay:
í) vmaomtcg/
80 ; 34/ tMuifaeYwiG f vlonfxu G af jy; (wdr;f a&Smif)
tHh? rdrdnDtpfudk\xHrSvnf;aumif;/
80 ; 35/ rdrdtrdxHrSvnf;aumif;? rdrdtzxHrS vnf;
aumif;/
80 ; 36/ rdrdZeD; Muif,m\xHrSvnf;aumif;? rdrdom;
orD;xHrSvnf;aumif;/
80 ; 37/ xdkaeYwGifum; vlwdkif;vlwdkif;ü (tjcm; rnf
onfhwpHkw&mudkrQ) *½krpdkufbJ vHk;yef;í aeapaom
ta&;udpöwckpD &Sdaernfjzpf\/
80 ; 38/ xdkaeYwGif ajrmufjrm;pGmaomrsufESmwdkYrSm
vif;0if;awmufyvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
80 ; 39/ &,farm&Tifjyvsuf (&SdMuayrnf)/
80 ; 40/ xdkrSwpfyg; ajrmufjrm;pGmaom rsufESmwdkY
tay:ürlum; jrLrIefrsm;onf &Sdaeayrnf/
80 ; 41/ xdkrsufESmrsm;tay:ü tarSmifonf zHk;vTrf;
vsuf&Sdayrnf/
80 ; 42/ xdkolwdkYonfomvQif umzd&f aoGznfjiif;
y,folrsm;? qdk;oGrf;olrsm;jzpfMuukefownf;/
ggggg
1076 tapmif-30/ pl&m-81/ pl&wGofouf0D&f/
!

pl&m-81/ pl&wGofouf0D&/ acgufvdyfjcif;u@/
&ulaygif;-1/ tm,,fawmfaygif;-29/
81 ; 1/ aeonf acgufvdyfjcif;udk cH&aomtcg?
(tvif;a&mifrhJoGm;aomtcg)?
81 ; 2/ xdkYjyif Mu,fwm&mrsm;onf a<uusMuaom
tcg/
81 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif awmifrsm;onf a&GUvsm;jcif;udk
cHMu&aomtcg/
81 ; 4/ xdkrSwpfyg; udk,f0efaqmif q,fvapYaom
ukvm;tkwrf rsm;onf (xde;f ausmif;olr&Sb d )J pGev
Yf w
T x
f m;
jcif;udk cHMu&aomtcg/
81 ; 5/ xdkYjyif awmwd&pämefrsm;onf pk½kH;jcif;udk
cHMu&aomtcg/
81 ; 6/ xdkYjyif yifv,f ork'´&mrsm;onf ajcmuf
cef; qlyGufapjcif;udk cHMu&aomtcg/
81 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif toufZD0defrsm; (vlrsm;onf) wGJ
zufpkaygif;apjcif;udk cHMu&aomtcg/
81 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifvwfvwf jr§KyfESHjcif;udk cHchJ
&aom orD;rde;f uav;onf ar;jref;jcif;udk cH&aomtcg/
81 ; 9/ ¤if;jyif rnfonfhtjypfaMumifh owfjzwf
jcif;udk cHchJ&oenf;([k)/
81 ; 10/ ¤if ; jyif (rS w f w rf ; )pm&G u f r sm;onf jzef Y
xm;jcif;udk cHMu&aomtcg/
81 ; 11/ xdkYjyif rdk;aumif;uifonf ta&cGmjcif;udk
cH&aomtcg (yGifhaomtcg)/
81 ; 12/ xdkYjyif ]]*s[Eérf}} i&Jonf rD;arT;jcif;udk cH
&aomtcg/
81 ; 13/ xdkrSwpfyg; ]]*sEéwf}} okcbHkonf teD;odkY
tapmif-30/ pl&m-81/ pl&wGofouf0D&f/ 1077
teD;odkY ,laqmifvmjcif;udk cH&aomtcg/
81 ; 14/ vltoD;oD;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY ,laqmifchJMu
onfh (aumif;rI? raumif;rI)wdkYudk odoGm;Mu tHhownf;/
81 ; 15/ od k Y j zpf a y&m ig t&S i f j rwf o nf tMuif
aemufqkwfwwfaom eu©wfwdkYudk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
81 ; 16/ xdkeu©wfrsm;onf ajzmifhrwfpGm oGm;wwf
aom? uG,faysmufí oGm;wwfaom eu©wfrsm; jzpfMu
ukef\/
81 ; 17/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) nudk(oufao
xlawmfr\l )/ tMuiftcg0,f xdnk Ofo
h nf a&muf&v
dS m\/
(ukefvGefoGm;\)/
81 ; 18/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf)eHeufudk (ouf
aoxlawmfrl\)/ tMuiftcg0,f ,if; eHeufonf vif;
ívmav\/
81 ; 19/ {uef r vG J þ(uk & f t mef u srf ; awmf j rwf )
onf jrifhjrwfaom apwrefwpfyg;(,laqmifvmaom)
tm,wfawmfjzpf\/
81 ; 20/ (xdak pwrefonf) cGet f m; Bu;D rm;ol? ]t&f&}fS
yv’ifawmfudk pdk;ydkifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\tyg;awmfü
*kPftoa&&Sdoljzpfayonf/
81 ; 21/ (xd k Y j yif ) xd k ( rd k ; aumif ; uif r sm;)ü MoZm
anmif;ol? ,HkMunfpdwfcs&ol(vnf;jzpfayonf)/
81 ; 22/ ¤if;jyif (þ)toifwdkY\ taz:onfvnf;
½l;oGyfaomol r[kwfay/
81 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif rvGJ{uef xdktoifwdkY\ taz:
onf &Si;f vif;aom ]tGzu
f }f rd;k ukypf uf0ikd ;f ü ¤if;ap wref
tm; awGUjrifchJzl;ayonf/
81 ; 24/ ¤if;jyif xdktoifwdkY\taz:um; tuG,fü
&Sdaomt&mrsm;(teuf? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf today;
awmf r l a omt&mrsm;)ES i f h p yf v sOf ; í ap;eJ o l v nf ;
r[kwfay/
81 ; 25/ xdkYjyif ,if;(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf) onf
rnfonfh ESifxkwfjcif;cH&aom ]½IdifwGmef} rdpäm aumif\
ajymqdkcsufvnf; tvQif;r[kwfay/
81 ; 26/ odyYk gvsuf toifwo
Ykd nf tb,foYkd oGm;ae
Muoenf;/
81 ; 27/ xdk(uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf)onf pMu0Vm
1078 tapmif-30/ pl&m-81/ pl&wGofouf0D&f/
cyfodrf;wdkYtzdkY qHk;rMo0g'omvQif jzpfacsonf/
81 ; 28/ (txl;ojzif)h toifwt
Ykd euf ajzmifrh wf pGm
oGm;vdkol\tzdkY/
81 ; 29/ pifppfaomfum; pMu0Vm cyfodrf;wdkYudk zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvdk &Sdawmfrl
rSomvQif toifwdkYonf tvdk&SdEdkifMuay rnfwum;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-82/ pl&wGvftif(ef)zdoGm&f/ 1079
#=F

pl&m-82/ pl&wGvftif(ef)zdoGm&f/ uJGtufjcif;u@/
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
82 ; 1/ rdk;aumif;uifonf tufuGJaomtcg/
82 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif Mu,fwm&mrsm;onf a<uusMu
aomtcg/
82 ; 3/ xdkYjyif yifv,fork'´&mrsm;onf qlyGuf
pD;xGuf(apjcif;udk cHMu&)aomtcg/
82 ; 4/ xdkrSwpfyg; ocFsKdif;rsm;onf txufatmuf
arSmufvSef z½dkz&Jjzpfapjcif;udk cHMu&aomtcg/
82 ; 5/ ZD0def toD;oD;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY BudKwifydkYESifh
chMJ uonfrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? rdrw
d o
Ykd nf aemufwiG f csecf Jh
Muonfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? odoGm;chJ Muayrnf/
82 ; 6/ tdk-vlom;? rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
rlaomaus;Zl;awmf&iS Ef iS hf ywfoufí rnfonfh t&monf
toifhtm; vSnfhjzm;chJoenf;/
82 ; 7/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf toif(vlom;)tm;
zefqif;awmfrlchJ\/ wpfzef toif\(þtqpftydkif;
rsm;)udk aexm;wusjzpfatmifvnf; jyKjyifawmfrlchJ\/
wzef toifhtm; tcsdK;tpm; usatmifvnf; pDrHawmfrl
chJ\/
82 ; 8/ rdrdtvdk&Sdawmfrlaom yHko@mefü toifh
tm; pDpOfjyKvkyf (zefqif;)awmfrlchJ\/
82 ; 9/ (rnfonfhtaMumif;rQ) tvQif;r[kwf? pif
ppfrSmrlum; toifwdkYonf tpm;ay;jcif;udkyif r[kwf
rrSef[lí jiif;y,fMuukef\/
82 ; 10/ pifppfaomfum; toifwdkYtay:ü udk,f
apmifhrsm;onf {uefrvGJ &SdMuukef\/
82 ; 11/ (igt&SifjrwftxHawmfü) jrifhjrwfolrsm;?
(toifwdkY\ ajymqdkûyrlcsufwdkYudk) a&;rSwfolrsm;/
82 ; 12/ ¤if;wdkYonf toifwdkY jyKvkyforQwdkYudk od&Sd
1080 tapmif-30/ pl&m-82/ pl&wGvftif(ef)zdoGm&f/
Muukefownf;/
82 ; 13/ {uefrvGJ olawmfaumif;wdkYonf xm0&
okcü &SdMuayrnf/
82 ; 14/ odkY&mwGif qdk;oGrf;olwdkYrlum; {uefrvGJ
]*s[Eérf} i&Jüyif &SdMuayrnf/
82 ; 15/ ¤if;wdkYonf xdk]*s[Eérf} i&JodkY tpm;ay;
rnfhaeYwGif 0ifMu&ayrnf/
82 ; 16/ xdjYk yif ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ,if;i&JrS cGcJ mG rnfh olrsm;?
(xGuf&rnfholrsm;) r[kwfMuacs/
82 ; 17/ pifppf tpm;ay;rnfhaeYonf tb,fuhJ
odkYaomaeYygenf;[k toifodygoavm/
82 ; 18/ wpfzef tpm;ay;rnfhaeYonf tb,fuhJ
odkYaomaeYjzpfonfudk toifodygoavm/
82 ; 19/ (xdkaeYonfum;) rnfolrQyif rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufudkrQ vHk;0 tusdK;jyKydkifcGifhr&SdaomaeYyif/
xdak eYwiG u
f m; trdet
Yf mPm tvH;k pHw
k o
Ykd nf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfüom &SdukefthHownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-83/ pl&wGvfrkwGzfzdzDef/ 1081
ú@#

pl&m-83/ pl&wGvfrkwGzfzdzDef/ tav;wif;awmif;pOf;vJjcif;u@/
83 ; 1/ tav;? wif;awmif;? cGuf? ponfudk pOf;vJ
olwdkYonf ysufpD;Mu&ayrnf/
83 ; 2/ tMuifolwdkYonf olwpfyg;xHrS jcifwG,fí
,lMu&aomtcg tjynfh(jcifí)&,lMuavonf/
83 ; 3/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;wdkYonf olwpfyg;wdkYtm;
jcifwG,fíaomfvnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;wdkYtm; csdefwG,f
íaomfvnf;aumif;? ay;Muaomtcg avQmYíay;Mu
avonf/
83 ; 4/ ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYrSm {ueftrSef &Sifjyefx
Mu&rnfholrsm; jzpfMuonfudk r,HkMunfMu avoavm/
83 ; 5/ BuD;us,fvSpGmaomaeYwGif/
83 ; 6/ tMuifaeYwGif vlcyfodrf;wdkYonf pMu0Vm
cyfodrf;udk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf\ a&SU
awmfarSmufwGif &yfMuukefthHownf;/
83 ; 7/ tvQif;r[kwf? {uefpifppf 'kp½kduf usL;vGef
aomolwdkY\ rSwfwrf;onf ]]ppf*sf*sDef}} ü&Sd\/
83 ; 8/ ]]ppf*sf*sDef}}onf rnfonfht&mjzpfaMumif;
toif odygoavm/
83 ; 9/ (,if;]]ppf*s*f seD }f }rSm) a&;om;Ny;D jzpfaom rSwf
wrf;pmtkyf wpftkyfyif jzpfacsonf/
83 ; 10/ xdkaeYwGif r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,fMuaom
olwdkYonf ysufpD;Mu&ayrnf/
83 ; 11/ tMuif olwo Ykd nf tpm;ay;rnfah eYukd r[kwf
rrSef[lí jiif;y,fMuukef\/
83 ; 12/ pifppf ,if;tpm;ay;rnhfaeYudk usL;ausmf
ol? tvGef jypfrIxif&Sm;aom olonfomvQif r[kwfrrSef
[lí jiif;y,favY&Sd\/
1082 tapmif-30/ pl&m-83/ pl&wGvfrkwGzfzdzDef/
83 ; 13/ ¤if;\a&SU0,f igt&Sifjrwf\ tm,wfawmf
rsm; zwfMum;aomtcg ]]þonf a&S;vla[mif;wdkY\
yHkjyifrsm;om jzpfMuonf}}[k ¤if;u ajymqdkavY&Sd\/
83 ; 14/ tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; ¤if;wdkYonf
qnf;yl;vsuf &SdchJMuonfh (jypfrI)rsm;onf ¤if;wdkY \pdwf
ESvHk;rsm;ay:ü zHk;vTrf;chJNyD;jzpf\/
83 ; 15/ tvQif;r[kwf? {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdkYonf xdk
aeYwGif rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
(tm; zl;arQmfjcif;)rS umuG,fjcif;udk cHMu&rnfholrsm;yif
jzpfMuayonf/
83 ; 16/ xdaYk emuf {uefrvGJ ¤if;wdo
Yk nf ]*s[Eér}f i&J
xJodkY 0ifa&mufMu&ayrnf/
83 ; 17/ xdaYk emuf (¤if;wdt
Yk m;) ]]þonf toif wdu
Yk
r[kwfrrSef[lí jiif;y,favY&SdchJaomt&myif jzpfonf}}
[k ajymqdkjcif; cH&thHownf;/
83 ; 18/ tvQif;r[kwf? {ueftrSef olawmfaumif;
wdkY\rSwfwrf;rSm ]]tpfvfvD,Def}} ü &Sd\/
83 ; 19/ odkY&mwGif?]]tpfvfvD,Def}}onf tb,ft&m
jzpfonfudk toifonf todkYvQifodEdkiftHhenf;/
83 ; 20/ (,if; ]]tpfvfvD,Def}} um;) a&;om;NyD;
jzpfaom rSwfwrf;pmtkyfyif/
83 ; 21/ ,if; rSwfwrf;pmtkyfudk tyg;awmfü&Sd ukef
aom aumif;uifwrefwdkYonf Munfh½IMuayrnf/
83 ; 22/ {uefrvGJ olawmfaumif;wdkYrSm xm0&okc
ü &SdMuayrnf/
83 ; 23/ ¤if;wdkYonf ovGefrsm;xuf0,f pHjref;um
½Ipm;Muvsuf &dSMuayrnf/
83 ; 24/ toifonf ¤if;wdkY\ rsufESmrsm;wGif Nidrf;
csr;f rI\pdjk ynfjcif;udk (jrifaomtcg) cGjJ cm;í odEikd af yrnf/
83 ; 25/ ¤if;wdkYonf wHqdyfcwfxm;aom (Munfvif
oefY&Sif;aom) t&uftppf wdkufauR;jcif;udk cHMu&
ayrnf/
83 ; 26/ xdkt&uf\wHqdyfrSm uwdk;jzpf\/ pifppf
aomfum; NydifqdkifolwdkYonf (vdkvm;olwdkY) þonfudkyif
tNyid t
f qdik f &,lxu
kd Mf uayonf/(vdv
k m;tyfMuayonf)/
83 ; 27/ ,if;t&uf\ a&mpyf&mrSm ]]wwfpfeDrf}}rS
jzpf\/
tapmif-30/ pl&m-83/ pl&wGvfrkwGzfzdzDef/ 1083
83 ; 28/ (,if;]]wwfpef rD }f }rSm) prf;wpfcyk if jzpfonf/
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh eD;pyfaom olrGef oljrwfwdkYum;
,if;]]wwfpfeDrf}}rSyif aomufoHk; Muukefownf;/
83 ; 29/ {uefpifppf jypfrIusL;vGefchJMuaomolwdkY
onf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYtay:ü &,farm
avY&SdcYJMuukef\/
83 ; 30/ ¤if;jyif xdkouf0if,kHMunfolwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY
teD;rSjzwfí avQmufoGm;Muaomtcg ¤if;wdkYonf rsuf
&dyfjy(um usDp,f)avY&SdchJMuukef\/
83 ; 31/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY tdrfoltdrfom;xH
jyefchJMuaomtcg (xdkouf0if,HkMunfolwdkY\ taMumif;
rsm;udk pm;NrHKUjyefí) 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfMuukef\/
(&,farmjrL;wl;usDp,fMuukef\)/
83 ; 32/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;wdkYonf xdkouf0if,HkMunf
olwdkYtm; awGUjrifMuaomtcg ]]{uefrvJG þol wdkYonf
trSefyif vrf;vGJolrsm; jzpfMuonf}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
83 ; 33/ pifppfaomfum; ¤if;wdkYonf xdkouf0if ,Hk
Munfow l t Ykd ay:ü Bu;D Muyf tkyx
f ed ;f olrsm;tjzpf apvTwf
jcif; cHchJMu&onf r[kwfay/
83 ; 34/ okdYjzpfay&m ,aeYaomfum; ]]rktfrifef}}
ouf0if,MkH unfow
l o
Ydk nf ]]umzd&}f } aoGznf jiif;y,faom
olwkdYtay:0,f &,fMuayrnf/
83 ; 35/ xkdouf0if,HkMunfolwkdYrSm ovGefrsm; xuf
0,f pHjref;vsufMunfh½IMuayrnf/
83 ; 36/ ]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdYonf
rdrdwkdYjyKvkyfavh&SdcJhMuaom tjyKtrlwkdY\tusKd; ay;qyf
jcif;ukd cHMu&NyDr[kwfavm/
ggggg
1084 tapmif-30/ pl&m-84/ pl&wGvftif(ef)&Sdumuf/
0=F

pl&m-84/ pl&wGvftif(ef)&Sdumuf/ uJGtufjcif;taMumif;u@/
84 ; 1/ tMuiftcg0,f rkd;aumif;uifonf tuf
uJGí oGm;ayrnf/
84 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif xkdrkd;aumif;uifonf rdrdtm; zef
qif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfukd emcHayrnf/
pifppf ,if;rkd;aumif;uifonf (,if;okdY emcH&efom)
xkdufwefayonf/
84 ; 3/ xkdYjyif tMuiftcg0,f yx0Dajronf qJGjzefY
jcif;ukd cH&ayrnf/
84 ; 4/ ¤if;jyif ,if;yx0Dajronf rdrdtwGif;ü
&Sdaomt&m0w¬Krsm;ukd (tjyifokdYtef)xkwfNyD;vQif Avm
csnf; jzpfoGm;ayrnf/f
84 ; 5/ xkdYjyif ,if;yx0Dajronf rdrdtm; zefqif;
awmfral omt&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfudk emcHaprnf/ pifppf
,if;yx0Dajronf ,if;okdY emcH&efom xkdufwefayonf/
84 ; 6/ tkd-vlom;? {uefpifppf toifonf rdrd
t&Sijf rwftxHawmfoYdk a&muf&o dS nhwf idk af tmif (aoonfh
wkdifatmif) yifyef;BuD;pGm BudK;yrf;aqmif &Guf&ayrnf/
xkdYaemuf (toifonf) ,if; BudK;yrf;rI(\ tusKd;ukd)
awGU&Sd&ayrnf/
84 ; 7/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap xkdtcg rdrdrSwfwrf;ukd rdrd
vuf,mbufvufxJüay;jcif;ukd cH&aomolonf/
84 ; 8/ xkdolonf vG,fulaom ppfaq;rIukd ppf
aq;jcif; cH&ayrnf/
84 ; 9/ ¤if ; jyif xk d o l o nf rd r d td r f o l t d r f o m;
taygif;tazmfwkdYxHrS 0rf;ajrmufpGm jyefvmayrnf/
84 ; 10/ okdY&mwGif rnfokdYyifjzpfap? rdrdrSwfwrf;ukd
rdrdaemufausmbufrSay;jcif;ukd cH&aomolonf/
11/ trSefyif xkdolonf aojcif;w&m;ukd [pfac:
tapmif-30/ pl&m-84/ pl&wGvftif(ef)&Sdumuf/ 1085
ayrnf/
84 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif xko d o
l nf (*s[Eérif &J\)rD; awmuf
rD;vQHxJokdY 0if&ayrnf/
84 ; 13/ {uefpifppf xkdolonf rdrdtdrfoltdrfom;
taygif;tazmfwkdYü aysmf&TifpGm&SdcJhayonf/
84 ; 14/ {uefpifppf ¤if;onf (rdrdt&SifjrwftxH
awmfo)Ydk tvsi;f jyefomG ;&rnfr[kw[
f k xifrw
S cf ahJ yonf/
84 ; 15/ tb,frSmvQif r[kwfygoenf;? {uef rvJG
¤if;\t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; aumif;pGm ½Ijrifvsufyif
&Sdawmfrlayownf;/
84 ; 16/ okdYjzpfay&m igt&Sifjrwfonf ae0ifqnf;
qm (ae0ifNyD;aemufusef&Sdaom) a&mifeDukd oufaoxl
awmfrl\/
84 ; 17/ xkdYjyif(igt&Sifjrwf)onf nukdvnf;aumif;?
xkdnu zHk;vTrf;aomt&mrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? (oufao
xlawmfrl\)/
84 ; 18/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) vpE´mukd (ouf
aoxlawmfr\
l )/ tMuiftcg0,f xkv d pE´monf jynf0h ef;
avonf/
84 ; 19/ trSeyf if toifwo
Ydk nf wpfqifrh w
S pfqifo
h Ydk
wufMu&ayrnf/
84 ; 20/ okdYygvsuf ¤if;wkdYonf rnfonfhtaMumif;
aMumifh r,HkMunfMuygoenf;/
84 ; 21/ xkdrSwpfyg; ¤if;wkdYa&SUü uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwf zwf M um;aomtcg0,f ¤if ; wk d Y o nf ( rnf o nf h
taMumif;aMumifh) ysyf0yfOD;csjcif; rjyKMuoenf;/ (ppf*s'[f)
84 ; 22/ xkdrQruao;ay? pifppfrSmrlum; umzd&f
aoGznfjiif;y,faom olwkdYonf (]]ud,mrwf}} taMumif;
ukd &Sif;vif;jyaom xkduk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd) r[kwf
rrSef[líyif jiif;y,fMu ukef\/
¤if;wkdYvQKdU0SufrsKdodyfí xm;&SdMuonfukd aumif;pGmod&Sd
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfjzpfawmfrl\/
84 ; 24/ okdYjzpfay&m (tkd-eADwrefawmf?) toif
onf ¤if;wkdYtm; jyif;jyemusifzG,faom jypf'PfESifhpyf
vsOf;í owif;aumif; ajymMum;ygav/
84 ; 25/ okdY&mwGif ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfí
1086 tapmif-30/ pl&m-84/ pl&wGvftif(ef)&Sdumuf/
aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrlaqmuf wnf
MuukefaomolwkdYtzkdYrSmrlum; tqHk;r&Sdaom tusKd;
aus;Zl;onf &Sdayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-85/ pl&wGvfAk&l*sf/ 1087
;G"

pl&m-85/ pl&wGvfAk&l*sf/ 'Gg'&moDpufu@/
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
85 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) 'Gg'&moD (q,fhESpf&m
oD)toFmpuf&Sdaom rkd;aumif;uifukd oufao xlawmf
rl\/
85 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif csdef;csufNyD;jzpfaomaeYukd oufao
xlawmfrl\/
85 ; 3/ xk d Y j yif toif h a &muf & S d a omaeY u k d v nf ;
aumif;? toifha&muf&SdMu&rnfhaeYukdvnf;aumif;? ouf
aoxlawmfrl\/
85 ; 4/ usif;&Sif(wGif;&Sif) usHK;wkdYonf ysufpD;cJhMu
&avonf/
85 ; 5/ xif;rsm;pGm (avmifpmrsm;pGm)&Sdaom rD;&Sif
wkdYonf/
85 ; 6/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wkdYonf xkdrD;\teD;
ywf0ef;usifü xkdifvsuf&SdcJhMuukef\/
85 ; 7/ xkdYjyif ¤if;wkdYonf ]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if,Hk
Munfow l tYdk m; rdrw
d jYdk yKvsu&f adS om trIupd ö (ESyd pf ufnO§ ;f
yrf;rI)ukd ½Ipm;vsuf&SdcJhMuukef\/
85 ; 8/ pifppf ¤if;wkdYonf xkd]]rktfrifef}} ouf0if
,HMk unfowl üYdk wefc;dk Bu;D rm;awmfral om? cs;D rGr;f axmyem
taygif;ukd cH,x l u
dk af wmfral om tMuiftv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
tm; ouf0if,MkH unfMuonfrS wpfyg; tjcm;wpfpw kH pf&m
udkrQ awGU&SdcJhMuonf r[kwfay/
ukdvnf;aumif;? pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyfrI tmPmonf xkdtv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfüom &Sdayonf/
85 ; 10/ {uefrvJG tMuifow l o
Ydk nf ]]rktrf ife}f } ouf
0if,HkMunfMuukefaom a,mufsm;wkdYtm; vnf;aumif;?
]]rktrf ife}f }ouf0if,MkH unfMuukeaf om rde;f rwkt Yd m;vnf;
1088 tapmif-30/ pl&m-85/ pl&wGvfAk&l*sf/
aumif;? ESdyfpufn§Of; yrf;cJhMu\/ xdkUaemuf ¤if;wkdYonf
0efcsawmif;yef jcif;rjyKcMhJ uay/ xko
d w
l üYdk ]]*s[Eér}f }i&J\
jypf'Pf onf (txl;ojzifh) rD;avmifuRrf;jcif;\jypf'Pf
onf &Sdacsownf;/
85 ; 11/ {uef r k c s ]]tD r mef } } ouf 0 if , H k M unf í
aumif;jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrlaqmufwnf
Muukefaom olwkdYtzkdY tMuifO,smOfrsm;onf&Sdayonf/
xkdO,smOfrsm;\atmufrS prf;acsmif;rsm;onf pD;awGvsuf
&Sdayonf/ þonf BuD;us,fvSpGmaom atmifjrifrIyif/
85 ; 12/ rvJG{uef toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrl
aomt&Sifjrwf\ zrf;qD;rI? (ta&;,l)rIonf trSefyif
jyif;xefvSayonf/
85 ; 13/ {uefrvJG xkdt&SifjrwfonfomvQif (yxr
tBudrf) pwifzefqif;awmfrl\/ wpfzef xdkt&Sifjrwf
onfomvQi(f 'kw,
d tBurd )f jyefvnfzefqif;awmfral yrnf/
85 ; 14/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&SifjrwfonfomvQif tvGef
w&m vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif?
tvGefw&m cspfjrwfEkd;awmfrlaomt&Sif/
85 ; 15/ ]]t&f&Sf}} yv’ifawmfukd pkd;ykdifawmfrlaom
t&Sif? txl;*kPfusufoa&ESifh jynfpHkawmfrlaom t&Sif/
85 ; 16/ rdrd &nfpl;awmfrlaomudpöukd NyD;ajrmuf
atmif aqmif&Gufawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
85 ; 17/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifhxH xkdwyfrsm;\
taMumif; tw¬KyÜwdåonf a&muf&SdcJhNyD r[kwfavm/
85 ; 18/ ]]zd&fatmif(ef)}} \wyfrsm; taMumif;onf
vnf;aumif;? ]]qrl'}f }trsK;d om;wk\
Yd taMumif;onfvnf;
aumif;/
85 ; 19/ xk d r Qruao;ay? pif p pf r S m um; umzd & f
aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuukefaomolwkdYonf (uk&ftmef usrf;
jrwfukdyif) r[kwfrrSef[lí ajymqkdjiif;y,fvsuf&SdMu
ao;\/
¤if;wkdYtm; tbufbufrS 0ef;0kdif;vsuf &Sdawmfrl\/
85 ; 21/ xko d Ydk tvQi;f r[kw?f pifppfrmS um; þ onf
txl ; *k P f 0 d a ooES i f h j ynf h p H k a omuk & f t mef u srf ; awmf
jrwfyif/
85 ; 22/ vHkNcHKpGm xdef;odrf;íxm;onfh oifykef;ü
a&;rSwfNyD;jzpfaom/
tapmif-30/ pl&m-86/ pl&wGofwGm&pf(uf)/ 1089
#

pl&m-86/ pl&wGofwGm&pf(uf)/ ntcsdefüvma&mufolu@/
86 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) rkd;aumif;uifukdvnf;
aumif;? ntcsdefü oGm;vmaomt&mukdvnf;aumif;?
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
86 ; 2/ pifppf nOhftcsdefüvmaomt&mum; rnf
onfht&menf;[k toifodygoavm/
86 ; 3/ ,if;onf (xGif;azmuf)vif;0if;awmufy
aom Mu,fwm&myif/
86 ; 4/ vlwkdif;vlwkdif;ü xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufol
(aumif;uifwref)wpfOD;pD &Sdayonf/
86 ; 5/ okdYjzpfay&m vlom;onf rnfonfht&mrS
rdrd zefqif;jcif;cHcJh&onfukd Munfh½I&ayrnf/
86 ; 6/ xk d v l o m;onf yef ; íxG u f a omt&nf r S
zefqif;jcif;ukd cHcJh&avonf/
86 ; 7/ xk d t &nf o nf ausm½d k ; ES i f h &if ½ k d ; rsm;\
tMum;rS (0g-wpfukd,fvHk;rS) xGufavonf/
86 ; 8/ {uefrvJG xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdvlom;tm;
trSefyif &SifjyefxapawmfrlEkdifaom t&Sifjrwfyifjzpf
awmfrl\/
86 ; 9/ vQKdU0Sufcsufrsm; ppfaq;pl;prf;jcif; cH&aom
aeYwGif/
86 ; 10/ xkdvlom;ü rnfonfh pGrf;tifrQvnf; &Sdvdrfh
rnfr[kwf? ulnDapmifrrnfhol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQyif &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfaywum;/
86 ; 11/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) rkd;a&&GmoGef;aom rkd;
aumif;uifukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
86 ; 12/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) (oD;ESHxGufcsdef
wGif)tufuJGaomyx0Dajrukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
86 ; 13/ {uefrvJG þ(uk&t
f mefusr;f awmfjrwf)onf
1090 tapmif-30/ pl&m-86/ pl&wGofwGm&pf(uf)/
tNyD;tjywfpum;yifjzpfayonf/ (wdus jywfom;aom
tqHk;tjzwfyif jzpfayonf/)
86 ; 14/ ¤if;jyif xkdpum;onf xkd(uk&ftmefusrf;
awmf j rwf ) onf ua&mf u rnf ajymqk d a om pum;
r[kwfNyD/
86 ; 15/ {uefpifppf xkd(]]umzd&f}}aoGznfjiif;y,f
aom)olwkdYonf tBuHtpnf trsKd;rsKd;ukd BuHpnfvsuf&Sd
Muukef\/
86 ; 16/ igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; tBuHtpnftrsKd;
rsKd;ukd BuHpnfvsuf &Sdawmfrl\/
]]umzd&f}} aoGznfjiif;y,faomolwkdYtm; a&TUqkdif;cGifhay;
ygav/ toifonf ¤if;wkdYtm; rodrom tcsdefqJGí xm;
ygav/ (acwåvef prf;xm;ygav/)
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-87/ pl&wGvfttfvm/ 1091
ý.'D¾

pl&m-87/ pl&wGvfttfvm/ tjrifhjrwfqHk;t&Sifu@/
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
87 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf rdrdtm;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom? tjrifhjrwfqHk;jzpfawmf rlaom?
t&Sijf rwf\emrHawmf (oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,faMumif;)ukd cs;D rGr;f
>rufqkdygav/
87 ; 2/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf (t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd)
zefqif;awmfrlNyD;aemuf aexm;wusjzpfatmifvnf; jyK
vkyfawmfrlcJh\/
87 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf wif&ifpDrHawmf
rlNyD;aemuf vrf;nTefawmfrlcJh\/
87 ; 4/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf jrufopfyif
(aumufyJoD;ESH)ukd aygufa&mufapawmfrlcJh\/
87 ; 5/ xkaYd emuf xkt d &Sijf rwfonf ,if;jrufopfyif
rsm;ukd (aqG;ajrU)rnf;eufaom ½kd;jzwf? aumuf½dk;? jzpfap
awmfrlcJh\/
87 ; 6/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf?)rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwf
onf toift
h m; &Gwzf wfapawmfrrl nf? okjYd zpfvQif toif
onf arhavsmhrnfr[kwfawmhNyD/
87 ; 7/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvkd&Sdawmfrlaomt&m
rSwyg; tjcm;ukd? {uefrvJG xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xif&Sm;od
omaomt&mudkvnf;aumif;? zHk;uG,f vsuf&Sdaomt&m
ukdvnf;aumif;? od&Sdawmfrl\/
87 ; 8/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;
wjznf;jznf; vG,fulrIokdY ykdYay;awmfrlayrnf/ (igt&Sif
jrwfonf toifhtm; vG,fulaom &S&Dtwfukd (vkdufem
usifhoHk;&ef) vG,fulapawmfrlrnf)/
87 ; 9/ ok d Y j zpf a y&m tu,f í qH k ; rjcif ; onf
tusKd;jzpfapvQif toifonf qHk;rygav/
87 ; 10/ (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) aMumuf&GUHaomol
1092 tapmif-30/ pl&m-87/ pl&wGvfttfvm/
onf trSefyif w&m;&ayvdrfhrnf/
87 ; 11/ okdY&mwGif tvGef taMumif;rvSaomol
rSmrlum; ,if;qHk;rMo0g'rS aoGznfí aeayvdrfhrnf/
87 ; 12/ tMuif taMumif;rvSaomolonf tvGef
BuD;us,faom rD;xJokdY 0ifa&muf&ayrnf/
87 ; 13/ xkdYaemuf xkdolonf ,if;rD;xJü aoqHk;
oGm;rnfvnf;r[kwaf y? touf&iS í
f aernfvnf; r[kwf
aywum;/
87 ; 14/ {uefrvJG tMuifoo l nf atmifjrifchJ avNy?D
xkdolonf ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfjcif; tm;jzifh pif
Mu,foefY&Sif;cJh\/
87 ; 15/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\emrHawmfudk atmufarh wço
NyD;aemuf ]]qGvmwf}} 0wfjyKcJh\/
87 ; 16/ xkdokdY tvQif;r[kwf pifppfrSmum; toif
wkdYonf avmuDb0ukdyif OD;pm;ay;aeMuukef\/
87 ; 17/ trSeaf omfum; wrvGeb f 0onf ykrd í
dk aumif;
jrwfonfhjyif ykdrkdíyif wnfNrJayonf/
87 ; 18/ {uefpifppf þonf a&S;a[mif;usrf;rsm;
üvnf; vm&SdcJhayNyD/
87 ; 19/ (eAD w ref a wmf ) tpf A f & m[D r f \ (xH o k d Y u s
a&mufcJhaom)usrf;rsm;üvnf;aumif;? (eADwrefawmf)
rlpm$xHokdYusa&mufcJhaom)usrf;rsm;ü vnf;aumif;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-88/ pl&wGvf*g&Sd,[f/ 1093
*@H6

pl&m-88/ pl&wGvf*g&Sd,[f/ zHk;vTrf;rnfht&mu@/
88 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf xdkurÇmt0ef;udk) xkdzHk;
vTr;f rnfh tjzpftysu\f taMumif; owif;onf toifx
h H
a&muf &SdcJhNyDr[kwfavm/
88 ; 2/ xkdaeYwGif rsm;pGmaom(olwkdY$ rsufESmrsm;
rSm ñId;i,fvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
88 ; 3/ yifyef;BuD;pGm vkyfukdif(rIaMumifh) armyef;
vsuf &SdMuayrnf/
88 ; 4/ ¤if;wko Yd nf tvQaH jymifajymifawmufavmif
vsuf&Sdaom rD;xJokdY 0ifa&mufMu&ayrnf/
88 ; 5/ ¤if;wkdYonf usKdufusKdufqlvsuf&Sdaom prf;
acsmif;wpfckrS (a&ukd) wkdufauR;jcif; cHMu&ayrnf/
88 ; 6/ ¤if;wkdYtzkdY ]]óGm&Dtf}} rnfaom ql;yif
rSwpfyg; tjcm;t[m&[lí &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
88 ; 7/ xkdql;yifrSm (¤if;wkdYtm;)0NzdK;aprnfvnf;
r[kwfay/ qmavmif rGwfodyfjcif;rS tqmajy a&mifh&Jap
rnfvnf; r[kwfaywum;/
88 ; 8/ rsm;pGmaom(olwkdY\) rsufESmrsm;rSmrlum;
xkdaeYwGif pkdjynf&Tifvef;vsufyif &SdMuayrnf/
88 ; 9/ (¤if;wkdYonf) rdrdwkdY\ BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf
rIESifhpyfvsOf;í ESpfoufauseyfvsuf&SdMuayrnf/
88 ; 10/ jrif h j rwf v S p G m aom *sEé w f o k c bH k ü &S d M u
ayrnf/
88 ; 11/ ¤if;wkdYonf ,if;*sEéwfokcbHkü tcsnf;ESD;
tusKd;rJhjzpfaom pum;ukdMum;Murnf r[kwfay/
88 ; 12/ ,if;*sEéwfokcbHkü pD;awGvsuf&Sdaom prf;
acsmif;wpfck&Sd\/
88 ; 13/ ,if;*sEw
é o
f ck bHük jrifph iG ahf om ovGef rsm;&Sd
1094 tapmif-30/ pl&m-88/ pl&wGvf*g&Sd,[f/
Muayonf/
88 ; 14/ ¤if ; jyif aomuf a &zvm;rsm;onf v nf ;
pDxm;vsuf &SdMuayonf/
88 ; 15/ xkdYjyif aumfaZmrsm;onfvnf; pepfwus
cif;usif;xm;vsuf &SdMuayonf/
88 ; 16/ xkdrSwpfyg; rSDtHk;rsm;onfvnf; tESHYtjym;
cif;xm;vsuf &SdMuayrnf/
88 ; 17/ tokdYygenf; ukvm;tkwfrsm;onf tb,f
uJhokdY zefqif;jcif; cHcJhMu&onfukd ¤if;wkdYonf Munfh½Iavh
vm qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif; rjyKMuavoavm/
88 ; 18/ xkdenf;wlpGm rkd;aumif;uifonf tb,f
uJhokdY jrifhpGifhapjcif;ukd cHcJh&onfukdvnf;aumif;/
88 ; 19/ xkdYtwl awmifrsm;onf tb,fuJhokdY pkduf
xljcif;ukd cHcJhMu&onfukdvnf;aumif;/
88 ; 20/ xkdrSwpfyg; yx0Dajronf tb,fuJhokdY cif;
usif;xm;jcif; cHcJh&onfukdvnf;aumif;? (Munfh½Iavhvm
qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif;rjyKMuavoavm)/
88 ; 21/ okjYd zpfay&m toifonf qH;k rvsuf &Syd gav/
toifonf qHk;rolwpfOD;rQomjzpfayonf/
88 ; 22/ toifonf ¤if;wkdYtay:ü apmifhMuyftkyf
xdef;ol r[kwfay/
88 ; 23/ okdY&mwGif rnfolrqkd rsufESmvTJcJhvQif vnf;
aumif;? aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhvQifvnf;aumif;/
88 ; 24/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xkdoltm; BuD;av;
vSpGmaomjypf'Pfukd ay;awmfrlrnfom jzpfayonf/
88 ; 25/ {uefrvJG ¤if;wkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf txH
awmfokdYyif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMu&rnf jzpfayonf/
88 ; 26/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdYtm; ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;
onf igt&Sifjrwf\wm0efyifjzpfayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-89/ pl&wGvfz*sf(&f)/ 1095

pl&m-89/ pl&wGvfz*sf(&f)/ rdk;aomufcsdefu@/
89 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) eHeufrkd;aomufcsdefukd
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
89 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) q,fckaomn
ukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
89 ; 3/ xk d Y j yif (igt&S i f j rwf o nf ) pH k ( jzpf a om
t&m)ukdvnf;aumif;? r(jzpfaomt&m)ukdvnf; aumif;?
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
89 ; 4/ xkdrSwpfyg; (igt&Sifjrwfonf) nukd ouf
aoxlawmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f xkdnonf oGm;av\/
89 ; 5/ þonfwkdYü ÓPftajrmftjrif jynfhpHkaom
ol\tzkdY ckdifrmvHkavmufaom usdefqkdcsuf &Sdonfr[kwf
avm/
89 ; 6/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf)toifhtm; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf ]]tm'f}}trsKd;om;wkdYtm;rnf
okdYjyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonfukd toifodjrifcJhNyDr[kwfavm/
89 ; 7/ t&yftarmif;xGm;usKdif;aom? wkdif&SnfBuD;
rsm;\ykdif&SifjzpfMuaom ]]td&rf}}(\tquftEG,f)tm;/
89 ; 8/ (urÇmay:&Sd) NrdKU&Gmrsm;wkdYwGif (rnfolrQ yif)
¤if;wkdYuJhokdY zefqif;jcif;cHcJh&onfr[kwfay/
89 ; 9/ ]]0g'pfvfuk&m}} t&yfü ausmufaqmifrsm;
ukd xGif;cJhMuaom ]]qrl'f}} trsKd;om;wkdYtm; (rnfuJh
okdYjyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonfukd)vnf;aumif;/
89 ; 10/ ikwfrsm;\ykdif&Sifjzpfaom ]zd&fatmif(ef)}
tm;(rnfuJhokdYjyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonfukd)vnf;aumif;/
89 ; 11/ tMuifolwkdYonf wkdif;jynfrsm;wGif qkd;oGrf;
cJhMuukef\/
89 ; 12/ xkdYaemuf ¤if;wkdYonf xkdwkdif;jynfrsm;wGif
1096 tapmif-30/ pl&m-89/ pl&wGvfz*sf(&f)/
ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;ukd rsm;pGmjyKvkyfcJhMuukef\/
89 ; 13/ ok d Y j zpf a y&m toif h t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtay:ü jypf'Pf\
usmyGwf? jypf'PfwpfrsKd;ukd oGef;csawmfrlcJh\/
89 ; 14/ {uefrvJG toift h m;arG;jrLzefqif;awmf
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf wyfykef;csxm;&mt&yfü acsmif;
ajrmif;apmifhMunfhvsuf &Sdawmfrlayonf/
89 ; 15/ okdYygvsuf rnfokdYyifjzpfap? (umzd&f)vlom;
rSmrlum; ¤if;\t&Sifjrwfu ¤if;tm; prf;oyfawmfrlaom
tcg xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; *kPftoa&csD;jr§ifhawmf
rl\/ xkdYjyif ¤if;tm; aus;Zl;jyKawmfrl\/ xkdtcg ¤if;u
uREkfyf\ t&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm; *kPftoa& csD;jr§ifh
awmfrlcJhonf[k ajymqkdavh&Sd\/
89 ; 16/ ok&Yd mwGif rnfoyYdk ifjzpfap? xkt

d &Sijf rwfonf
¤if;tm; (wpfenf;) prf;oyfawmfrljyef aomtcg ¤if;\
tay:ü ¤if;\pm;eyf&du©mukd usyfwnf;apawmfrl\/
xkdtcg ¤if;u uREkfyf\ t&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm; *kPf
toa& zsufawmf rlcJhonf[k ajymqkdavh&Sdayonf/
89 ; 17/ tvQi;f r[kw?f pifppfrmS um; toifwYdk onf
brJhuav;oli,frsm;tm; *kPfay;Muonf r[kwfay/
89 ; 18/ xkdYjyif toifwkdYonf olqif;&JwkdYtm; auR;
arG;&ef wkdufwGef;EId;aqmfMuonfvnf; r[kwfay/
89 ; 19/ ¤if ; jyif toif w k d Y o nf tarG y pö n f ; rsm;
ukdvnf; odrf;usHK;vsuf pm;oHk;Muukef\/
89 ; 20/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifwkdYonf Opömypönf;ukd
vnf; tvGeftrif; cspfcifpHkruf cHkrifMuukef ownf;/
89 ; 21/ tvQif;r[kwf (pifppfrSmum;) yx0Dajr
onf xkaxmif;vsuf wpfajy;wnf;nDatmif jyK vkyjf cif;ukd
cH&aomtcg? (wpfenf;) nufnufaMuatmif xkaxmif;
jcif;ukd cH&aomtcg/
89 ; 22/ xk d Y j yif toif h t m; zef q if ; arG ; jrLawmf
rlaom t&Sifjrwfonf <uvmawmfrlaomtcg? xkdYjyif
]]rvmtdu[f}} aumif;uifwrefwo Ydk nf pDwef;vsuf (vm
Muaomtcg/)
89 ; 23/ ¤if;jyif xkdaeYwGif ]]*s[Eérf}} i&Jonf (vl
wkdYa&SUarSmuf0,f) ,laqmifvmjcif;ukd cH&aomtcg?
xkdaeYwGif vlom;onf todw&m; &vmayrnf/ okdY&m
wGif (xkdtcg) owdw&m; &jcif;onf tb,frSmvQif ¤if;
tapmif-30/ pl&m-89/ pl&wGvfz*sf(&f)/ 1097
ü tusKd;&Sdapawmhrnfenf;/
89 ; 24/ (xdt k cg)vlom;onf (þod)Yk ajymqd(k nnf;nL)
ayvdrfhrnf/ aMomf-igonf (tmcd&wf wrvGefb0ü) rdrd
touf&iS af &;tvkiYd mS (wpfenf;) rdro
d ufwrf;ü (aumif;rI
wpfpHkwpf&mukd) BudKwifí qnf;yl;cJhygvQif aumif;avpG
wum;/
89 ; 25/ pifppf xkdaeYwGif xkdt&Sifjrwf\jypf'Pf pD
&ifjcif;rsKd;ukd rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif jypf'Pf pD&if
vdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
89 ; 26/ xdkenf;wlpGm xdkt&Sifjrwf\ zrf;qD; csKyf
aESmifjcif;rsdK;udkvnf; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif zrf;
qD;csKyfaESmifvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
89 ; 27/ tkd-(aomuuif;í) Nidrfqdrfaom touf
ZD0def/
89 ; 28/ toifonf rdrd\ t&SifjrwftxHawmfokdY
auseyfvsuf (xkdt&Sifjrwf\)auseyfrIukd cH,lvsuf jyef
oGm;avavmh/
89 ; 29/ xkaYd emuf toifonf igt&Sijf rwf\ uRew
f Ydk
wGif yg0ifavavmh/
89 ; 30/ ¤if;jyif toifonf igt&Sifjrwf\*sEéwf
okcbHkü 0ifa&muf(pHjref;)avavmh/
ggggg
1098 tapmif-30/ pl&m-90/ pl&wGvfAv'f/
."

pl&m-90/ pl&wGvfAv'f/ NrdKUawmfu@/
90 ; 1/ igt&Sifjrwfonf þ(ruú[f) NrdKUawmfukd
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
90 ; 2/ pifppf toifonf þ(ruú[f)NrdKUawmfü
0ifcGifhjyKjcif; cH&ayrnf/
90 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) zcifukdvnf;
aumif;? xkzd cifuarG;zGm;onf(h om;orD;)ukd vnf;aumif;?
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
90 ; 4/ rkcs{uef igt&Sifjrwfonf vlukd(BuD; us,f
aom) yifyef;rIü (yifyef;aomb0ü) zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
90 ; 5/ xkdvlonf rdrdtay:ü rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufrQyif tvQif;wwfpGrf;Ekdifrnf r[kwf[k xifrSwf
avoavm/
90 ; 6/ ¤if;u uREyfk o f nf ajrmufjrm;pGmaom ypön;f
Opömukd oHk;jzKef;cJhonf[k (0g<um;)ajymqkdav\/
90 ; 7/ ¤if;onf rdrdtm; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf
rQyifjrifcJhonfr[kwf[lí xifrSwfavoavm/
90 ; 8/ igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; rsufpdESpfvHk;ukd
jyKvkyfí ay;oem;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfygavm/
90 ; 9/ xkdYjyif vQmwpfckukdvnf;aumif;? EIwfcrf;
ESpfckukdvnf;aumif;? (jyKvkyfay;oem;awmfrrlcJh ygo
avm)/
90 ; 10/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; (t
aumif;tqkd;) vrf;ESpfoG,fukd nTefjyawmfrlcJhayownf;/
90 ; 11/ okyYd gvsuf xkv
d o
l m;onf awmifMum; vrf;ukd
jzwful;cJhonf r[kwfay/
90 ; 12/ pifppf awmifMum;vrf;onf tb,fenf;?
toif odygoavm/
tapmif-30/ pl&m-90/ pl&wGvfAv'f/ 1099
90 ; 13/ uRef wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; (uRefb0rS)
vGwfajrmufapjcif;yif/
90 ; 14/ okdYwnf;r[kwf iwfrGwfaomaeYwGif auR;
arG;jcif;yif/
90 ; 15/ aqG r sKd ; eD ; pyf j zpf a om zrJ h u av;ol i ,f
wpfOD;wpfa,mufukdaomfvnf;aumif;/
90 ; 16/ ajrBuD;ay: vl;vdrfhaeaom 'ku©dwolqif;&J
wpfOD;wpfa,mufukdaomf vnf;aumif;/
90 ; 17/ xkdYaemuf tMuifolwkdYwGif yg0ifjcif;yif?
xkdolwkdYonf ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfcJhMuukef\/ ¤if;
jyif xko
d wl oYdk nf tcsi;f csi;f wpfO;D ukw
d pfO;D onf;cHMu&ef
av;eufpGm qHk;rcJhMuukef\/ xkdenf;wlpGm tcsif;csif;
wpfOD;ukdwpfOD; u½kPmw&m;xm;&SdMu&efvnf; av;euf
pGmqHk;rcJhMuukef\/
90 ; 18/ xkdolwkdYum; vuf,mbufom;rsm;yif jzpf
Muukef\/
90 ; 19/ okdY&mwGif tMuifolwkdYonf igt&Sifjrwf\
tm,wfawmfrsm;ukd aoGznfjiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/ xkdol
wkdYum; vuf0Jbufom;rsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
90 ; 20/ ¤if;wkdYtay:ü ydwfavSmifxm;aom zHk;tkyf
xm;aom rD;onf vTrf;NcHKvsufyif &SdacsthHownf;/
ggggg
1100 tapmif-30/ pl&m-91/ pl&wGvf&Srf(qf)/
E0

pl&m-91/ pl&wGvf&Srf(qf)/ ol&d,aerif;u@/
91 ; 1/ (ig t&Sifjrwfonf) aeukdvnf;aumif;? xkd
ae\tvif;a&mif? tvif;a&mifwufcsed u
f dk vnf;aumif;?
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
91 ; 2/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) vpE´mukd ouf
aoxlawmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f xkdvpE´monf ,if;ae
\aemufrSvkduf\/
91 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf)aeYukd oufao
xlawmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f xkdaeYonf ,if;aeukd vif;
0if;ap\/
91 ; 4/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) nukdouf aoxl
awmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f xkdonf ,if;aeukd zHk;vTrf;
av\/
91 ; 5/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) rkd;aumif;uif
ukdvnf;aumif;? xkdrdk;aumif;uifukd jyKvkyfzef qif;awmf
rlaomt&Sifukdvnf;aumif;? oufao xlawmfrl\/
91 ; 6/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf)yx0Dajrukd vnf;
aumif;? xkdyx0Dajrukd jzefYcif;awmfrlaom t&Sifukdvnf;
aumif;? oufaoxlawmfrl\/
91 ; 7/ xkdrSwpfyg; toufZD0defukdvnf;aumif;?
xkt
d oufZ0D ed u
f dk pHv
k ifatmif jyKvyk af wmfral om t&Siu
f dk
vnf;aumif;? oufaoxlawmfrl\/
91 ; 8/ wzef xkdt&Sifjrwfonf xkdtoufZD0def
wGif;0,f xkdtoufZD0def\ jypfrI'kp½kduf(\tod) ukdvnf;
aumif;? aumif;rIokp½kduf(\tod)ukd vnf;aumif;? xnfh
oGif;ay;awmfrlcJh\/
91 ; 9/ pifppf{uef xkdtoufZD0defukd oyÜm, jzpf
atmif pifMu,foefY&Sif;apcJhaomolonf atmifjrifcJh
avNyD/
91 ; 10/ ok&Yd mwGif xkt
d oufZ0D ed u
f (dk 'kp½ku
d rf rI sm;wGif
tapmif-30/ pl&m-91/ pl&wGvf&Srf(qf)/ 1101
epfjrKyfapcJhaom olonf ysufpD;qHk;½HI;cJh acsNyDwum;/
91 ; 11/ ]]qrl'}f } trsK;d om;wko
Yd nf rdrw
d \
Ydk qk;d oGr;f
rIaMumifh (eADwrefawmf qGmvpf[ftm;) r[kwfrrSef[lí
jiif;y,fcJhMuukef\/
91 ; 12/ tMuiftcg0,f ¤if;wkdYteufrS t,kwfrm
qHk;aomolonf t&SdefESifhxGufay:vmcJh\/
91 ; 13/ xkdtcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\&plvfwref
awmf(qGmvpf[f)u ¤if;wkdYtm;(tcsif;wkdY) toifwkdYonf
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ukvm;tkwfrukd (owfjzwfjcif;rS)
vnf;aumif;? xku
d v k m;tkwrf a&aomufjcif;ukd (wm;jrpf
jcif;rS)vnf;aumif;? (a&SmifMuOfMuavukef[k) ajymMum;
(owday;)cJh av\/
91 ; 14/ okdY&mwGif xkd]]qrl'f}} trsKd;om;wkdYonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\) xkd&plvfwrefawmftm; r[kwf
rrSef[lí jiif;qkdcJhNyD;aemuf xkdukvm;tkwfr\ajcrsm;ukd
jzwfawmufcMhJ uuke\ f / xkt
d cg ¤if;wkt
Yd m; zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfral om t&Sijf rwfonf ¤if;wk\ Yd tay:ü ¤if;wk\ Yd jypf
rIrsm;aMumifh jypf'Pfukd pD&ifawmfrlcJh\/ xkdYaemuf xkd
t&Sijf rwfonf xkjd ypf'Pfudk tm;vH;k ESihf oufqidk af pawmf
rlcJh\/ (tm;vHk;tay:okdY ysHUESHYoufa&mufapawmfrlcJh
avonf)/
91 ; 15/ pifppf xkt
d &Sijf rwfonf xkjd ypf'Pf\aemuf
quf(jzpfay:vmrnfh wHkYjyefrI? 'PfjyefrI)ukd tvsif;pkd;&drf
awmfrlonf r[kwfaywum;/
ggggg
1102 tapmif - 30/ pl & m-92/ pl & wG v f v d k i f ( vf ) /
ø@

pl&m-92/ pl&wGvfvdkif(vf)/ numvu@/
92 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) nukd oufaoxl awmf
rl\/ tMuiftcg0,f xkdnOhfonf vTrf;rkd; av\/
92 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif aeYukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/ tMuif
tcg0,f xkdaeYonf vif;0if;av\/
92 ; 3/ xkdYjyif tzkdudkvnf;aumif;? trukdvnf;
aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifukd oufaoxlawmf
rl\/
92 ; 4/ {uefpifppf toifwkdY\ BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf
rIonf tjym;jym;jzpf\/
92 ; 5/ okjYd zpfay&m rnfoyYdk ifjzpfap? tMuifoo
l nf
ay;urf;vSL'gef;av\/ ¤if;jyif xko
d ol nf (tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwftm;) aMumuf&GHUav\/
92 ; 6/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdvlonf aumif;jrwfaom
t&mukd [kwfrSefonf[k ,HkMunfvufcHav\/
92 ; 7/ okdYjzpfvQif rMumrDyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkdoltm; vG,fulrIokdY ykdYay;awmfrlonf/
92 ; 8/ okdY&mwGif rnfokdYyifjzpfap? tMuifolonf
(ay;urf;vª'gef;jcif;rjyKbJ) ap;eJ\/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf
(rdrdukd,fukd) vkdvm;awmifhwjcif; uif;rJhonf[k xif
rSwfav\/
92 ; 9/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdolonf aumif;jrwfaom
t&mukd r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;qkdav\/
92 ; 10/ okdYjzpfvQif rMumrDyif igt&Sifjrwfonf
xkdoltm; cufcJrIokdY ykdYay;awmfrlrnf/
92 ; 11/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf wGif;xJokdYusaomtcg
¤if;\ypönf;Opömonf ¤if;\tzkdY toHk;0ifvdrfhrnf r[kwf
aywum;/
tapmif - 30/ pl & m-92/ pl & wG v f v d k i f ( vf ) / 1103
92 ; 12/ {uef r vJ G w&m;vrf ; nT e f j yjcif ; onf
igt&Sifjrwf\wm0efyif jzpf\/
92 ; 13/ xkdYjyif {uefrvJG wrvGefavmuukdvnf;
aumif;? þrsufarSmuf avmuukdvnf;aumif;? igt&Sif
jrwfomvQif ykdifqkdifawmfrl\/
92 ; 14/ okjYd zpfay&m igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwYdk tm;
[kef;[kef;awmufvsuf&Sdaom (i&J)rD;ESifh pyfvsOf;í owd
ay; EId;aqmfawmfrlcJhNyD;jzpf\/
92 ; 15/ xdk(i&J)rD;xJokdY tvGeftaMumif;rvSaom
ol? ,kwfrmaomolomvQif vm;&rnfjzpf\/
92 ; 16/ tMuif(taMumif;rvSaom)olonf (eAD
wref a wmf j rwf t m;) r[k w f r rS e f [ l í jiif ; y,f u m
(tDrmefouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;rSvnf;) rsufESmvTJcJh\/
92 ; 17/ okdY&mwGif (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) tvGef
aMumuf&GHU½kdao cefYnm;aomolrSmrlum; xkd(i&J) rD;rS
uif;a0;apjcif; ukdcH&ayrnf/
92 ; 18/ tMuif (aMumuf&GHU½kdaocefYnm;aom)ol
onf rdrd oefY&Sif;pifMu,ftHhaomiSm rdrd Opömypönf;udk
ay;urf;vSL'gef;\/
92 ; 19/ ¤if;\tay:ü jyefvnfay;qyf&ef wpfOD;
wpfa,muf\ aus;Zl;wpfpHkwpf&mrQyif r&Sday/
92 ; 20/ rdrtd m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral omt&Sijf rwf
\ ESpfoufauseyfrIukd &,l&ef (ay;urf; vSL'gef;jcif;)om
jzpf\/
92 ; 21/ pifppf xkdolonf rMumjrifhrD trSefyif aus
eyfoGm;rnf jzpfownf;/
ggggg
1104 tapmif-30/ pl&m-93/ pl&wG'f'k[m/
ý'I

pl&m-93/ pl&wG'f'k[m/ aewufcsdefu@/
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
93 ; 1/ (igt&S i f j rwf o nf ) aewuf c sd e f (ae\
tvif;a&mif)ukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
93 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) nukdoufao
xlawmfrl\/ tMuiftcg0,f xkdnOfhonf vTrf;rkd;av\/
93 ; 3/ toifhtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sif
jrwfonf toifu h dk pGeyYf pfíxm;awmfro
l nf vnf;r[kw?f
(toifhtm;) rkef;wD;awmfrlonfvnf; r[kwfay/
93 ; 4/ pifppfaomfum; toifhtzkdY wrvGefb0
onf rsufarSmufavmuDb0xuf omvGef aumif;jrwf
vS\/
93 ; 5/ ¤if;jyif rMumjrifhrD toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf toif ESpfodrfh auseyf
avmufatmif trSefyif csD;jr§ifhay;oem; awmfrlayrnf/
93 ; 6/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; rdbrJhtjzpf
awGU&SdawmfrlcJhí ckdukd;&may;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfavm/
93 ; 7/ ¤if;jyif xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; vrf;
raygufoltjzpf awGU&SdawmfrlcJh&m vrf;nTefawmfrl cJh\/
93 ; 8/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm;
ypön;f rJt
h jzpfawGU&Sad wmfrcl &hJ m Opömypön;f <u,f0 apawmf
rlcJh\/
93 ; 9/ okdYjzpfay&m rnfokdYyifjzpfapumrl toif
onf rdbrJhuav;oli,ftm; zdESdyf(Budrf;armif;) jcif;ukd
rjyKygavESifh/
93 ; 10/ xkdenf;wlpGm rnfokdYyifjzpfapumrl toif
onf olawmif;pm;tm; aigufirf;? ESifxkwfjcif;ukd rjyKyg
avESifh/
93 ; 11/ xkrd wS pfyg; rnfoyYdk ifjzpfapumrl toifonf
rdrdtm; arG;jrLzefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\aus;Zl;
awmfudk xkwfaz:ajymMum;í aeygav/
tapmif-30/ pl&m-94/ pl&wGvftvrfe&Sf&[f/ 1105
0=ù¾

pl&m-94/ pl&wGvfe&Sf&[f/ todÓPfyGifhjcif;u@/
rjywf r pJ o em;Muif e mawmf r l a om? teEÅ

94 ; 1/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) igt&Sijf rwfonf toif
\&ifudk zGifhay;awmfrlcJhonfr[kwfavm/
94 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toif\tay:
rS toif\0efxkyfukd csay;awmfrlcJhonf (r[kwfavm)/
94 ; 3/ xkd0efxkyfonf toif\ausmukd ukdif;nTwf
apcJh\/ (csKd;xm;cJh\)/
94 ; 4/ xkdrSwpfyg; igt&Sifjrwfonf toif\*kPf
owif;ukd ausmfMum;apawmfrlcJhonf (r[kwf avm)/
94 ; 5/ okdYjzpfay&m {uefrvJG cufcJrIESifhtwl vG,f
ulrIonf ('GefwJGvsufyif) &Sd\/
94 ; 6/ cufcJrIESifhtwl vG,fulrIonf {ueftrSef
('GefwJGvsufyif) &Sd\/
94 ; 7/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf tm;vyfaomtcg
(0wfjyKrIü) BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfygav/
94 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
t&Sijf rwfzufoYdk (wpfpw
d w
f pfvufwnf; tm½H)k vSnx
hf m;
ygav/
ggggg
1106 tapmif-30/ pl&m-95/ pl&wGofoD;ef/
ú@

pl&m-95/ pl&wGofoD;ef/ ozef;yifu@/
emrHawmfjzifh tpjyKyg\
95 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) ozef;oD;yifukdvnf;
aumif;? oHvGifoD;yifukdvnf;aumif;? oufaoxlawmf
rl\/
95 ; 2/ xkdYjyif (igt&Sifjrwfonf) odeawmifukd
oufaoxlawmfrl\/
95 ; 3/ xkdrSwpfyg; (igt&Sifjrwfonf) þab;&ef
uif;aomNrdKUawmfukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
95 ; 4/ {uefrvJG igt&Sijf rwfonf vludk taumif;
qHk;aom tcsKd;tpm; t&yftarmif; yHkyef;o@mefü zef
qif;awmfrl\/
95 ; 5/ xkdYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; nHhzsif;
olwkdYxuf tnHhzsif;qHk;aom tajctaeokdY jyefa&muf
apawmfrl\/
95 ; 6/ ok&Yd mwGif ouf0if ,HMk unfNy;D aemuf aumif;
jrwfaom tusifhoDvrsm;ukd usifhrlaqmuf wnfMuukef
aomolwt Ydk zkrYd mS um; rukeq
f ;kH Ekid af om tusK;d aus;Zl;onf
(toifh)&Sd\/
95 ; 7/ okdYygvsuf (þonfwkdYukdod&SdNyD;)aemufwGif
tpm;ay;jcif;ukd r[kwfrrSef[k jiif;y,f&ef toifhtm;
rnfonfht&mu vHIYaqmfoenf;/
95 ; 8/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf w&m;pD&ifot l aygif;
wkx
Yd uf taumif;qH;k w&m;pD&ifawmfral omt&Sijf rwfyif
jzpfawmfrlonfr[kwfavm/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-96/ pl&wGvftvuf/ 1107
÷.,

pl&m-96/ pl&wGvftvuf/ wG,fuyfaomaoG;cJu@/
96 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf rdrd t&Sif
jrwf\emrHawmfjzifh (tpjyKí) zwfygav/ xkd t&Sifjrwf
onf (ouf&SdoufrJh t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd) zefqif;awmf
rlcJh\/
96 ; 2/ xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf vl o m;uk d aoG ; cJ j zif h
zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
96 ; 3/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf) toifonf zwfyg av/
pifppf toifhtm; zefqif;awmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf
tvGef&ufa&mpGm ay;urf; csD;jr§ifhawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf
yif jzpfawmfrl\/
96 ; 4/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf uavmifjzifh oif
Mum;ay;awmfrlcJh\/
96 ; 5/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;wkdYtm; ¤if;wkdY
rodcJhaomt&mrsm;ukd oifMum;ay;awmfrlcJhayownf;/
96 ; 6/ rSwf,lMuavukef? {uefrvJG vlonf qkd;
oGrf; ykefuefavh&Sd\/
96 ; 7/ ¤if;onf rdrdukd,fukd vkdvm;awmifhwjcif;
uif;rJhonf[k xifjrifaomaMumifh/
96 ; 8/ {uefrvJG(tm;vHk;wkdY\)jyefvnfa&muf&Sdjcif;
onf toif\t&Sifjrwf txHawmfokdYomvQif jzpfonf/
96 ; 9/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf tMuifol
tm;jrifcJhavoavm/ xkdolonf wm;jrpf\/
96 ; 10/ (tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf \ ) uRef w pf y g;tm;
xkduRefonf qGvmwf0wfjyKaomtcg0,f/
96 ; 11/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (xkdvl\
tajctaeukd) ajymjyygav/ tu,fí ¤if;onf w&m;
vrf;rSefay:ü&SdcJhrl/
1108 tapmif-30/ pl&m-96/ pl&wGvftvuf/
96; 12/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ¤if;onf (jypfrIrsm;rS) MuOf
a&Smif&ef trdefYay;cJhrl (raumif;ygavm)/
96 ; 13/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf(xkdol\
tajctaeuk)d ajymjyygav/ tu,fí ¤if;onf (eADwref
awmft m;) r[kwf rrS ef [l í pG yf pJ G jiif ; emrH a wmfj zifh
tpjyKyg\/y,fNyD;aemuf (tDrmefouf0if,HkMunfjcif;rS)
rsufESmvTJz,fcJhaomf (rnfoltusKd;,kwftHhenf;)/
96 ; 14/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf {ueftrSef ½Ijrif
awmfrlonfukd xkdolonf rodcJhavoavm/
96 ; 15/ rSwf,lavmh? tu,fí xkdolonf (rdrd tjyK
trlukd) r&yfpJcJhaomf? {uefrvJG igt&Sif jrwfonf (¤if;
\)OD;pGef;ukdukdifí qJGawmfrlrnf/
96 ; 16/ (xkdOD;pGef;um;) rkom;ajymqkdavh&Sdaom? jypf
rIusL;vGefavh&Sdaom OD;pGef;yif/
96 ; 17/ okdYjzpfay&m ¤if;onf rdrd\ta>ct&Hrsm;ukd
ac:,lap/
96 ; 18/ ,ckyif igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; i&Japmifh
aumif;uifwrefwkdYukd ac:,lawmfrlrnf/ —
96 ; 19/ tvQif;r[kwf? (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toif
onf ¤if;\pum;ukd rvkdufemavESifh? xkdYjyif toifonf
(tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;) ]]p*sf'[f}} ysyf0yfOD;csygav/
¤if;jyif toifonf (0wfjyK jcif;tm;jzifh xkdt&Sifjrwf
tyg;awmfokdY) csOf;uyf ygav/ (ppf*s'[f)
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-97/ pl&wGvfu'f(&f)/ 1109

pl&m-97/ pl&wGvfu'f(&f)/ jrifhjrwfjcif;u@/
97 ; 1/ {uefrvJG igt&Sifjrwfonfyif ,if;uk&f
tmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd ]]vkdufvokvfu'f&f}} jrifhjrwfaom
nü csay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
97 ; 2/ pifppf ]]vkdufvokvfu'f&f}} jrifhjrwfaom
nOfhonf tb,fenf;[k toifodygoavm/
97 ; 3/ ]]vkdufvokvfu'f&f}} jrifhjrwfaom num;
vaygif;wpfaxmifxufyif ykdrkdí aumif;jrwfvS\?
97 ; 4/ xkdnOfhü aumif;uifwrefrsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? *spfAf&dvfonfvnf;aumif;? rdrdwkdYtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf trdefYawmfjzifh aumif;jrwf
aomta&;udpötoD;oD;ukd ,laqmifí qif;oufvmMu
ukef\/
97; 5/ xkdnOfhum; eHeufrkd;aomufcsdefwkdif Nidrf;csrf;
aomnyif jzpfacsownf;/(Nidrf;csrf;rIcsnf;omwnf;)/
ggggg
1110 tapmif-30/ pl&m-98/ pl&wGvfAdkif,de[f/
*)@"

pl&m-98/ pl&wGvfAdkif,de[f/ xif&Sm;aomoufaoom"u u@
98 ; 1/ a&S;txufusrf;*efukd &&SdcJhMuaomolwkdY
teufrv S nf;aumif;? ]]rG&&fS pfu}f } wpfpw
kH pf&mukd tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfESifh wJGzuf ukd;uG,fMuolwkdY teufrSvnf;
aumif;? aoGznf jiif;y,faomolwkdY rSmrlum;? ¤if;wkdYxH
xif&Sm;pGmaom oufaoom"u a&muf&Sdvmjcif;r&SdorQ
umvywfv;kH (rdrwd \Ydk rrSeu f efaomt,l0g'rS) pGecYf mG Mu
rnfh olrsm; r[kwfcJhMuay/
98 ; 2/ (xkdxif&Sm;pGmaom oufaoom"urSm ¤if;
wkdYa&SU0,f) oefY&Sif;aom usrf;pmrsm;ukd zwf Mum;tHhaom
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\&plvfwref awmfwpfyg;yif/
98 ; 3/ ,if;usrf;pmrsm;rSm rSefuefaomtaMumif;
t&mrsm;a&;om;yg&Sdaomusrf;pmrsm;yifjzpfonf/
98 ; 4/ okYd&mwGif a&S;txufusrf;*efukd csD;jr§ifhay;
oem;awmfrjl cif; cHcMhJ u&aomolwrYdk mS ¤if;wkx
Yd H xif&mS ;pGm
oufaoom"u a&muf&SdvmNyD; aemufaomfrSyif (omo
emawmfESifhpyfvsOf;í) uJGvJGcJhMuukefavonf/
98 ; 5/ pifppfaomfum; xkdolwkdYonf qnf;uyf ukd;
uG,frIukd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;omvQif &nfpl;í oefY
oefYjyKMuvsuf (rrSefuefaom bmom0g' toD;oD;wkdYukd
eADwrefawmftDAf&m[Drfenf;wl pGefYum tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfzufoo Ydk mvQi)f tm½Hpk ;l pku
d Mf uvsuf xkt
d &Sijf rwftm;
ud;k uG,qf nf; uyfMu&efvnf;aumif;? qGvmwf0wfjyKru I dk
aqmuf w nf M u&ef v nf ; aumif ; ? Zumwf a y;aqmif
Mu&efvnf;aumif;? trdefYay;awmfrljcif;ukd cHcJh Mu&onf
rSwpfyg; tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ trdefYay;awmfrljcif;
cHcJhMu&onfr[kwfay/ trSefaomfum; þonfomvQif
rSefuefolwkdY\vrf;pOfwnf;/ (rSefuefaomtaMumif;rsm;
\ vrf;pOfyif? w&m;yif? omoemyif)/
98 ; 6/ a&S;txufusrf;*ef &&SdolwkdYteufrSvnf;
aumif;? ]]rG&&fS pfu}f } wpfpw
kH pf&mukd tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfEiS hf
wJGzuf udk;uG,folwkdYteufrSvnf; aumif;? aoGznf jiif;
tapmif-30/ pl&m-98/ pl&wGvfAdkif,de[f/ 1111
jiif;y,fcJhMuukefaomolwkdYrSm {ueftrSef *s[Eérfi&J\
rD;xJokdY tNrJxm0pOf aexkdif cHpm;Mu&olrsm;tjzpf vm;
Mu&ayrnf/ xko d wl u
Ydk m; tzefqif;cHww
Ydk iG f tqk;d qH;k aom
98 ; 7/ ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunfí aumif;jrwf
aom tusio hf v
D rsm;ukd usirhf al qmufwnfcMhJ u ukeaf om
olwrYdk mS rlum; {uefrvJG tzefqif;cHwYdk wGif taumif;qH;k
aomolrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/
98 ; 8/ ¤if;wkdY\tusKd;um; ¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;
jrLawmfrlaomt&SifxHawmfü xm0pOf aexkdifMu&rnfh
O,smOfrsm;yif jzpfMuukef\/ xkdO,smOfrsm;\atmufrS
a&acsmif;rsm;onf woGifoGif pD;awGvsuf &SdMuayrnf/
(¤if;wko
Yd nf)xkOd ,smOfrsm;wGif tNrx
J m0pOf aexkid f pHjref;
Mu&ayrnf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonfvnf; ¤if;wkt Yd ay:ü
auseyfawmfrrl nf/ ¤if;wko Yd nfvnf; xkt d &Sijf rwf tay:
ü auseyfMuayrnf/ þ(tusK;d aus;Zl;)onfum; rdrt d m;
zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om t&Sijf rwfudk aMumuf&UHG aom(ol
awmfpif)\tzdkYomvQif jzpftHhownf;/
ggggg
1112 tapmif-30/ pl&m-99/ pl&wGvfZdvfZmvf/
& >>

pl&m-99/ pl&wGvfZdvfZmvf/ ajrivsifu@/
rjywf r pJ o em;Muif e mawmf r l a om? teEÅ

emrawmfjzifh(tpjyKyg\)/
99 ; 1/ yx0Dajronf rdrd ivsifvIyfjcif;? rdrd oGuf
oGufcg wkefvIyfjcif;jzifh wkefvIyfjcif;ukd cH&avaomtcg/
99 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif yx0Dajronf rdrd(twGif;&Sd ao
olrsm;? a&TaiG&wemtp&Sdaom) 0efxkyfrsm;ukd tjyifokdY
xkwfaomtcg/
99 ; 3/ xkdYjyif vlu þyx0Dajrü (,if;uJhokdY wkef
vIyf&ef) rnfonfhtaMumif; &Sdoenf;[k ajymqkdaom
tcg/
99 ; 4/ xkdaeYwGif ,if;yx0Dajronf rdrdowif;
pum;rsm;ukd ajymjyayrnf/
99 ; 5/ taMumif;aomfum; toifhtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;tm; (,if;okdYyif)
trdefYxkwfjyefawmfrljcif;aMumifh jzpftHh/
99 ; 6/ xkdaeYwGif vlwkdYonf tkyfpktrsKd;rsKd; uJGvsuf
rdrdwkdYusifhrlcsufwkdYukd jyojcif; cHMu&tHh aomiSm jyefvm
Muayrnf/ (xGufay:vmMu ayrnf)/
99 ; 7/ okdYjzpfay&m rnfolrqkd wpfpHkwpf&m
aumif;rIukd tPkjrLcefYrQyif jyKrlcJhonf&Sdaomf xkdolonf
(rdrdusifhrlcJhaom) xkdaumif;rIukd awGUjrif&ayrnf/
99 ; 8/ xked nf;wlpmG rnforl qkd wpfpw kH pf&mraumif;
rIukd tPkjrLcefYrQyif jyKrlcJhygvQifvnf; xkdolonf (rdrd
jyKusichf ahJ om) ,if;raumif;rIudk awGUjrif&rnf omwnf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-100/ pl&wGvftm'd,[f/ 1113
','

pl&m-100/ pl&wGvftm'd,[f/ tmZmenfjrif;rsm;u@/
100 ; 1/ (igt&Sijf rwfonf) arm[ku d o
f EH iS w
hf uG vsif
jrefpGmajy;Muaom wkdufjrif;rsm;ukd oufao xlawmfrl\/
100 ; 2/ wzef (igt&Sifjrwfonf rdrdwkdY\cGmrsm; jzifh
ausmufcJrsm;ukd) ½kdufcwfjcif;tm;jzifh rD;yGm;rsm; xGufap
Muaomjrif;rsm;ukd oufao xlawmfrl\/
100 ; 3/ wzef (igt&Sifjrwfonf) eHeufrkd;aomuf
csdefü (&efolrsm;tm;)0ifa&muf wkdufckdufMuaom jrif;rsm;
udk oufaoxlawmfrl\/
100 ; 4/ wzef (igt&Sijf rwfonf)xked eH ufr;dk aomuf
csdefü zHkrsm;ukd axmif;axmif;xapaom jrif;rsm;ukd ouf
aoxlawmfrl\/
100 ; 5/ wzef (igt&Sijf rwfonf &eforl sm;\) tkypf k
tv,fokdY w&dSefwnf; xkd;azmuf0ifa&mufMuaom jrif;
rsm;ukd oufaoxlawmfrl\/
100 ; 6/ {uefrvGJ vlonf rdrdukd zefqif;arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwftm; aus;Zl;uef;oljzpf\/
100 ; 7/ xkdYjyif xkdvlonf aus;Zl;uef;rIESifhpyfvsOf;
í rdrdukd,fwkdifyif oufaojzpf\/
100 ; 8/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdvlonf Opömypönf;ukd cHkrif
pHrk uf&mü tvGepf w
d x
f ufoefaeoljzpf\/ (xkv
d o
l nfOpöm
ypönf;ukd tvGefcHkrifonfhtwGuf tvGefap;eJoljzpf\)/
100 ; 9/ (ud,mrwfjzpfaom)tcgwGif ocFsKdif;rsm;
twGi;f ü &SMd uukeaf omolwo
Ydk nf (xko
d cFsKid ;f rsm; ukad rSmuf
vSefí) xkwfazmfjcif;cHMu&rnfukd xkdolonf rodav
oavm/
100 ; 10/ ¤if;jyif pdwfESvHk;rsm;twGif;ü vQKdU0Sufcsuf
rsm;onf xif&Sm;apjcif; cH&rnfukdvnf; xkdol (rodav
oavm)/
100 ; 11/ rvJG{uef ¤if;wkdYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmf
1114 tapmif-30/ pl&m-100/ pl&wGvftm'd,[f/
rlaomt&Sifjrwfonf xkdaeYwGif ¤if;wkdYESifh ywf oufí
tvHk;pHkwkdYukd aumif;pGm odawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-101/ pl&wGvfum&dt[f/ 1115
*D

pl&m-101/ pl&wGvfum&dt[f/ BuD;av;aomab;Oy'fu@/
101 ; 1/ xk d a b;BuD ; qk d u f a &muf j cif ; onf (xk d w D ;
acgufaomt&monf)/
101 ; 2/ xk d a b;BuD ; qk d u f a &muf j cif ; onf (xk d w D ;
acgufaomt&monf) rnfonfht&menf;/
101 ; 3/ pifppf xkdab;BuD; qkdufa&mufjcif;[lonf
(xkw
d ;D acgufaom t&m[lonf) rnfonft
h &m jzpfonfudk
toifodygoavm/
101 ; 4/ tMuifaeYwGif vlwkdYonf jyefYBuJvsuf&SdMu
aom ykd;zvHrsm;uJhokdY jzpfMuayrnf/
101 ; 5/ xkdrSwpfyg; awmifrsm;onf zwfNyD; ta&mif
qkd;xm;aom okd;arT;uJhokdY jzpfMuayrnf/
101 ; 6/ xkdtcg tMuifol\ csdefpufjcif;cH&aom
(aumif;rI)rsm;onf tcsdefpD;cJhrl/
101 ; 7/ xkdolonf pdwfwkdif;uspnf;pdrfü (arGUavsmf
pGm)&Sdayrnf/
101 ; 8/ okdY&mwGif tMuifol\ csdefpufjcif;cH& aom
(aumif;rI)rsm;onf (tcsdefrpD;bJ) ayghí aeonf&Sdaomf/
101 ; 9/ xkdol\ aexkdif&mXmerSm euf½Idif;aom
i&JwGif;yif jzpfayrnf/
101 ; 10/ pifppf xkdi&JwGif;[lonf tb,fenf;[k
toifodygoavm/
101 ; 11/ (xk d i &J w G i f ; rS m um;) tvQH a jymif a jymif
awmufavmifvsuf&Sdaom (i&J)rD;yif jzpfacs ownf;/
ggggg
1116 tapmif-30/ pl&m-102/ pl&wGofwumqG&f/
?!'

pl&m-102/ pl&wGofóumqG&f/ Opöm<u,f0jcif;u@/
102 ; 1/ (Opömypönf;? om;orD;tp&Sdaom avmuD
pnf;pdr)f aygrsm;<u,f0rIEiS phf yfvsO;f í avmb&r®uf *kPf
wk? *kPfNydKifjyKrIonf toifwkdYtm; (wrvGefb0ukd) vspf
vsL½I ayghwefapcJh\/
102 ; 2/ aemufqHk;wGif toifwkdYonf ocFsKdif;rsm; udk
awGUjrifcJhMu&avonf/
102 ; 3/ owdjyKMuavukef? toifwkdYonf rMum
jrifhrDyif od&SdMuayrnf/
102 ; 4/ wzef owdjyKMuavukef? toifwkdYonf
rMumjrifhrDyif od&SdMuayrnf/
102 ; 5/ tu,fíom toifwo Ydk nf wyftyf aocsm
pGm odjcif;tm;jzifh od&SdMuonf &Sdaomf tvQif; (vspfvsL½l
ayghwefMurnf) r[kwfay/
102 ; 6/ rvJ G { uef toif w k d Y o nf *s[Eé r f i &J u k d
awGUjrifMuayrnf/
102 ; 7/ xkdYaemuf rvJG{uef toifwkdYonf ,if;
*s[Eérfi&Jukd rsufjrif'd|awGUjrifMuayrnf/
102 ; 8/ xkdYaemuf toifwkdYonf pnf;pdrfrsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;í rkcstrSef ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;ukd cHMu &rnf
jzpfownf;/
(wpfenf;)
102 ; 1/ (Opömypönf; avmuDpnf;pdrf) aygrsm;<u,f
0rIESifhpyfvsOf;í *kPfwk? *kPfNydKifjyKvkyfrI onf toifwkdY
tm; (wrvGefb0ukd) arhavsmh ayghwefapcJh\/
102 ; 2/ aemufqHk;wGif toifwkdYonf ocFsKdif;rsm;okdY
a&muf&SdoGm;Mu &avonf/
tapmif-30/ pl&m-102/ pl&wGofóumqG&f/ 1117
102 ; 3/ (þonfwrYdk mS *½kpu
dk f *kP,
f o
l ifah om t&m
rsm;r[kwfonhfjyif wrvGefb0onfvnf; vspfvsL½I jiif;
y,foifhaomt&m) tvQif;r[kwf? toifwkdYonf rMum
jrifhrD od&SdMuayrnf/
102 ; 4/ wzef tvQif;r[kwf? toifwkdYonf rMum
jrifhrDyif od&SdMuayrnf/
102 ; 5/ tvQi;f r[kw?f tu,fíom toifwYdk onf
wyftyfaocsmpGm odjcif;rsKd;jzifh od&SdMuaomf (vspfvsL½I
ayghwefMurnf r[kwfay)/
102 ; 6/ tv’m[f\uprf? toifwkdYonf *s[Eérf
i&Jukd awGUjrifMuayrnf/
102 ; 7/ wzef tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\uprf? toif
wkdYonf ,if;*s[Eérfi&Jukd rsufjrif'd| awGUjrifMuayrnf/
102 ; 8/ xkdYaemuf toifwkdYonf tvHk;pHkaom pnf;
pdrfwkdYESifhpyfvsOf;í trSefyif ppfaq;ar;jref; jcif;ukd
cHMu&ayrnf/
ggggg
1118 tapmif-30/ pl&m-103/ pl&wGvftqGf&f/
2,

pl&m-103/ pl&wGvftqGf&f/ acwfumvu@/
103 ; 1/ (igt&Sifjrwfonf) acwfumv (tqGf&f

tcsdef? tqGf&fqGvmwf)ukdoufaoxlawmfrl\/
103 ; 2/ {uefpifppf vlonf trSeyf if qH;k ½H;I rIü &S\
d /
103 ; 3/ tMuifolwkdYrSwyg; xkdolwkdYonf (tDrmef)
ouf 0 if , H k M unf c J h M u\/ ¤if ; jyif aumif ; jrwf a om
tusio hf v
D rsm;ukvd nf; usirhf al qmufwnfcMhJ u \/ xkjYd yif
tcsif;csif; rSefuefaom (omoem ay:ü BuHhckdifpGm)
wnf&SdMu&efvnf; qHk;rMuukef \/ xkdrSwyg; ¤if;wkdYonf
onf;cHMu&efvnf; tcsif;csif; qHk;rMuukefownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-104/ pl&wGvf[krZ[ff/ 1119

>1

pl&m-104/ pl&wGvf[krZ[ff/ ukef;acsmolu@/
104 ; 1/ aemufuG,fütwif;ajymolwkdif;? rsufESm
pHknD apmif;csdwf½Iwfcsolwkdif;? usKd;,kwfysufpD; rnfom
wnf;/
104 ; 2/ tMuif ( twif ; ajym? apmif ; csd w f ½ I w f c s)
olonf ypönf;Opömukd pkaqmif;NyD; xkdypönf;Opöm ukd
tBudrfBudrf a&wGufvsuf&Sd\/
104 ; 3/ xk d o l o nf rd r d t m; rd r d O pö m ypö n f ; onf
tNrJwap (toufxif&Sm;)&Sdaprnf/(wpfenf;) (rdrdxH
rdrdOpömypönf;onf tNrJwap&Sdaernf[k) xifrSwfav\/
104 ; 4/ tvQif;r[kwf? pifppfrSmum; xkdolonf
csKd;zsufacscJG tykdif;ykdif; tppjzpfapaom (i&J)ü ypfcs
jcif;ukd trSefyifcH&vwåHU/
104 ; 5/ pifppf xkdcsKd;zsufacscJG tykdif;ykdif; tpp jzpf
apaom (i&J)onf tb,fenf;[k toif odygoavm/
104 ; 6/ arT;xm;Ny;D jzpfaom tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\i&J
rD;yif/ (wpfenf;) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf (trdefY awmft&
arT;xm;awmfrlaomrD;yif)/
104 ; 7/ tMuifrD;onf pdwfESvHk;rsm;txd wkd;wuf
zHk;vTrf;av\/ (xda&mufav\)/
104 ; 8/ {uefrvJG xkdrD;onf ¤if;wkdYtay:ü ydwf
qkdYNyD; jzpfayrnf/
104 ; 9/ &Snfvsm;pGmaom(rD;usD;)wdkifrsm;ü (wkyf
aESmifvsuf)/
ggggg
1120 tapmif-30/ pl&m-105/ pl&wGvfzD;vff/
ø@

pl&m-105/ pl&wGvfzD;vff/ qif u@/
105 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifhtm; zefqif;

arG ; jrLawmf r l a omt&S i f j rwf o nf qif y k d i f & S i f w k d Y t m;
rnfokdYrnfyHk jyKvkyfawmfrlcJhonfukd toifonf rodrjrif
rqifjcifcJhygavoavm/
105 ; 2/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdY\ vQKdU0SufBuHpnf
rIukd ysufjym;apawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfavm/
105 ; 3/ xk d e nf ; wl p G m xk d t &S i f j rwf o nf ¤if ; wk d Y
tay:ü iSufrsm;ukd tkyfpkvkduf apvTwfawmfrlcJhonf
r[kwfavm/
105 ; 4/ xk d i S u f r sm;onf ¤if ; wk d Y t m; &T H U ap;jzif h
jyKvkyfxm;aom ausmufcJrsm;jzifh ypfcwfvsuf &SdcJhMu
ukef\/
105 ; 5/ ¤if;aemuf xkdt&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm;
pm;xm;NyD ; jzpf a om aumuf ½ k d ; zwf r sm;uJ h o k d Y jyKvk y f
awmfrlcJhayownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-106/ pl&wGvfuk&dkuf(&Sf)/ 1121
J+(

106/ pl&wGvfuk&dkuf(&Sf)/ uk&dkuf(&Sf)rsdK;EG,fu@/
106 ; 1/ ]]uk½kduf&Sf}} trsKd;om;wkdYü tavhtx&SdMu
aomaMumifh/
106 ; 2/ xkd ]]uk½kduf&Sf}} trsKd;om;wkdYonf aqmif;
Owk ü vnf ; aumif ; ? aEG O wk ü vnf ; aumif ; ? (rd r d w k d Y )
c&D;xGufavh&SdMuaomaMumifh/
106 ; 3/ ok d Y j zpf a y&m ¤if ; wk d Y o nf þtd r f a wmf
(utfA[f ausmif;awmf)\t&Sifjrwftm; qnf;uyf
ukd;uG,fMu&mukef\/
106 ; 4/ tMuift&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wkdYtm; qm
avmif rGwfodyfaomtcgü (wpfenf;) qmavmifrGwf
odyfjcif;rS uif;vGwf&ef tm[m& auR;arG; awmfrlcJh\/
xkrd w
S yg; ¤if;wkt
Yd m; pk;d &draf omtcg ü (wpfenf;) pk;d &drrf I
ab;&efuif;Nidrf;apawmf rlcJhayownf;/
ggggg
1122 tapmif-30/ pl&m-107/ pl&wGvfrmtlef/
4 D

pl&m-107/ pl&wGvfrmtlef/ tao;tzJGu@/
ruúmNrdKuawmfus/
107 ; 1/ toifonf tpm;ay;jcif;(\aeY)ukd r[kwf

rrSef[lí jiif;y,faomoltm; rjrifcJhav oavm/
107 ; 2/ xkdolyif brJhuav;oli,ftm; wGef;xkwf
aomoljzpf\/
107 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif xkdolonf olqif;&JwdkYtm; tpm;
tpmauR;arG;&ef wkdufwGef; EId;aqmfjcif;vnf; rjyKay/
107 ; 4/ ok d Y j zpf a y&m (tMuif o k d Y a om) qG v mwf
0wfjyKolwkdYü tBuD;tus,f ysufpD;jcif;onf&Sd\/
107 ; 5/ xko d aYdk omolwo
Ydk nf rdrw
d \
Ydk qGvmwf 0wfjyK
rI(wm0ef)ukdyif arhavsmhxm;Muukef\/
107 ; 6/ tMuif(qGvmwf0wfjyK)olwo Ydk nf (rdrd wk\
Yd
qGvmwf0wfjyKrIpaom aumif;rIrsm;ukd) jypm;Muukef\/
107 ; 7/ xkdrSwyg; ¤if;wkdYonf tao;tzJG toHk;
taqmif ypönf;rsm;ukdyif (olwpfyg;wkdYtm; iSm;&rf;jcif;
rjyK&ef) ydwfyif wm;jrpfMuukef ownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-108/ pl&wGvfaumiffp&f/ 1123
? !

pl&m-108/ pl&wGvfaumiffp&f/ rsm;pGmaomaumif;csD;rsm;u@/
108 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) {uefpifppf igt&Sif

jrwfonf toifhtm; rsm;jym;vSpGmaom aumif; jcif;rsm;
ukd csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/
108 ; 2/ okdYjzpfay&m toifonf rdrdtm; zefqif;
arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwftm; &nfoefí qGvmwf
0wfjyKygav/ xkdrSwpfyg; toifonf (xkdt&Sifjrwftm;
&nfoefí om;aumifukd) uk&fAmeDjyKygav/
108 ; 3/ {uef r vJ G toif \ &ef o l o nf o mvQif
tnGefYwHk;ol jzpfacsownf;/
ggggg
1124 tapmif-30/ pl&m-109/ pl&wGvfumzd&lef/
4G!'

pl&m-109/ pl&wGvfumzd&lef/ r,HkMunfolrsm;u@/
109 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (þokdY)
ajymMum;ygav? tkd-]]umzd&f}} jiif;y,foltaygif;wkdY/
109 ; 2/ igonf toifwkdY ukd;uG,fvsuf&SdMuaom
ukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfonf r[kwfay/
109 ; 3/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonfvnf; ig ukd;uG,f
vsuf&Sdaom udk;uG,f&mukd udk;uG,fqnf;uyf Muolrsm;
r[kwfay/
109 ; 4/ xkdYjyif igonf toifwkdY ukd;uG,fMuukef
aom uk d ; uG , f & mrsm;uk d uk d ; uG , f q nf ; uyf r nf h ol
r[kwfay/
109 ; 5/ xkdenf;wlpGm toifwkdYonfvnf; igukd;
uG,faom ukd;uG,f&mukd udk;uG,fqnf;uyf Murnfholrsm;
r[kwfay/
109 ; 6/ (pifppfrSmum;) toifwkdYtzkdY toifwkdY\
tusKd;? vrf;pOf? omoemjzpfí ig\tzkdY ig\ tusKd;?
vrf;pOf? omoemyifjzpfayonf/
(wpfenf;)
109 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf ajymMum; 109 ; 4/ xkdYjyif igonf toifwkdY\ ukd;uG,f&mukd
ygav? tkd-umzd&f jiif;y,foltaygif;wkdY/ ukd;uG,frnfhol r[kwfay/
109 ; 2/ igonf toifwkdY\ ukd;uG,f&mrsm;ukd ukd; 109 ; 5/ xkdenf;wlpGm toifwkdYonf ig\udk;uG,f
uG,fonf r[kwfay/ &mukd udk;uG,fMurnfholrsm; r[kwfay/
109 ; 3/ toifwkdYonfvnf; ig\ udk;uG,f&mukd 6/ (pif p pf a omf u m;) toif w k d Y t zk d Y toif w k d Y
ukd;uG,fMuolrsm; r[kwfay/ \tusKd;yifjzpfí ig\tzkdYvnf; ig\tusKd;yif
jzpftHhownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-110/ pl&wGEéqGf&f/ 1125
2)

pl&m-110/ pl&wGEéqGf&f/ ulnDjcif;u@/
110 ; 1/ (tkd-eADwrefawmf) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
tultnDonfvnf;aumif;? atmifEkdifrIonf vnf;
aumif;? a&muf&SdcJhaomtcg/
110 ; 2/ ¤if;jyif toifonf vlwkdYtm; tv’m[f
t&Sijf rwf\ ]]'De}f } omoemawmfü toif;vku
d f tzJUG vku
d f
0ifa&mufvsuf &SdMuonfukd awGUjrif aomtcg/
110 ; 3/ (xkdtcg) toifonf rdrdtm; zefqif; arG;
jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfukd csD;rGrf;axmyem jyKjcif;
tm;jzifh (xkdt&Sifjrwf) pifMu,foefY&Sif; awmfrlaMumif;
>rufqkdygav/ xkdrSwyg; toif onf xkdt&Sifjrwf
txHawmfü vGwfNidrf;csrf;om cGifhudk yefMum;toem;
cHygav/ {uefrvJG xkd t&Sifjrwfonf 0efcs awmif;
yefrIukd tvGefw&m vufcHawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfyif
jzpfawmfrlayownf;/
ggggg
1126 tapmif-30/ pl&m-111/ pl&wGvfv[Af/
K1.

pl&m-111/ pl&wGvfv[Af/ rD;awmufrD;vQHu@/
111 ; 1/ tAlv[Af\ vufESpfzufonf usKd;yJhysufpD;
apom;/ xkdYjyif ¤if;ukd,fwkdifvnf; ysufpD;apom;/f
111 ; 2/ ¤if;\ ypönf;Opömonfvnf; ¤if;\tzkdY
toHk;0ifonf r[kwfay/ xkdenf;wlpGm ¤if;&SmazG qnf;
yl;cJhaom (tjrwftpGef;? om;orD;)onf vnf; toHk;0ifchJ
onf r[kwfay/
111 ; 3/ rMumjrifhrDyif ¤if; ukd,fwkdifvnf; [kef;[kef;
awmufavmifvsuf&Sdaom rD;xJokdY 0ifa&muf&ayrnf/
111 ; 4/ rD;qkduf&ef xif;pnf;ukd xrf;&Gufvsuf
&S d a om ¤if ; \ZeD ; jzpf o l o nf v nf ; (wpf e nf ; ) ¤if ;
\ZeD;jzpfolonfvnf; rD;qkduf&ef xif;pnf;ukd xrf;&Guf
vsuf (wpfenf;) ql;cufukd xrf; &Gufvsuf&Sdaom ¤if;\
ZeD;jzpfolonfvnf; (wpfenf;) ¤if;\ZeD;jzpfolonf
vnf; ql;cufux dk rf;&Guv f suf (wpfenf;) ¤if;\uke;f acsm
ol ZeD;onfvnf;/
111 ; 5/ xkdZeD;jzpfolonf vnfukyfü pGefyvHGavQmf
ukd aumif;pGmuspfxm;aom BudK;wpfacsmif;vnf; &SdacstHh
ownf;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-112/ pl&wGvftpf(cf)vmqf/ 1127
LÈ$F

pl&m-112/ pl&wGvftpf(cf)vmqf/ jzLpifaomo'´gw&m;u@/
&ul;aygif;-1/ tm,ofawmfaygif;-4/
ygav/ xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf wpfqlwnf; jzpfawmf
rl\/ (wpfenf;) (tkd-eADwrefawmf) toifonf þokdY
ajymMum;ygav/ tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf wpfqw
l nf;jzpf
awmfrl\/
112 ; 2/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vkdvm;awmifhw
jcif; vH;k 0uif;&Si;f awmfral omt&Si?f olwpfyg;wk\
Yd rScD t
dk m;
xm;&mt&Sif? edpöxm0&t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\/
112 ; 3/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf
ukdrQ arG;zGm;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfay/ rnfol wpfOD;wpf
a,muf\ arG;zGm;jcif;ukv d nf; cHc&hJ awmfro
l nfr[kwaf y/
112 ; 4/ xkdrSwpfyg; xkdt&Sifjrwfü *kPf&nfwlol
[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif r&Sday/
ggggg
1128 tapmif-30/ pl&m-113/ pl&wGvfzvuú/
÷.

pl&m-113/ pl&wGvfzvuú/ tm&Hkwufcsdefu@/
ruúmNrdKUawmfus/
avQmufxm; yefMum;ygav? uRefawmfrsKd;onf eHeufrkd;
aomufcsdefukd zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif jrwftm;jzifh
tumtuG,f,lyg\/
113 ; 2/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf zefqif;awmfrlaom (cyf
odr;f ukeaf om)tzefqif;cHw\
Ydk ab;tEÅ&m,f rsm;rSvnf;
aumif;/
113 ; 3/ tarSmiftwd jzpfvmaomtcg (jzpfwwf
aom) ,if; tarSmif\ ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rSvnf; aumif;/
113 ; 4/ txHk;tzJGUrsm;ü (*gxmrEÅ&m;&Gwfzwf) ref;
rIwfaomrdef;rwkdY\ ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rSvnf;aumif;/
113 ; 5/ remvkd jiLplaomolonf remvkdjiLpl aom
tcg (jzpfwwfaom) ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rSvnf;aumif;/
ggggg
tapmif-30/ pl&m-114/ pl&wGefem;qf/ 1129
M)

pl&m-114/ pl&wGefem;qf/ vlom;rsm;u@/
avQmufxm; yefMum;ygav/ uRefawmfrsKd;onf tum
tuG,, f yl g\/ vlcyford ;f wku
Yd dk zefqif; arG;jrLawmfral om
t&Sifjrwftm;jzifh/
114 ; 2/ vlcyfodrf;wkdY\ bk&ifrif;jrwfjzpfawmfrl
aom (t&Sifjrwftm;jzifh)/
114 ; 3/ vlcyfodrf;wkdY\ qnf;uyfukd;uG,f&m jzpf
awmfrlaom(t&Sifjrwftm;jzifh)/
114 ; 4/ raumif;aom tBuHtpnfrsm;ukd xnfhoGif;
wwfaom? aemufqw k af om? (½Iid w
f mG efrpd mä aumif)\ ab;
tEÅ&m,frS(cdkvHIyg\)/
114 ; 5/ tMuif(½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf) vlwkdY\
pdwfESvHk;wGif;okdY raumif;aom tBuHtpnfukd xnfhoGif;
avh&Sd\/
114 ; 6/ (xkd½IdifwGmefrdpämaumifonf) *sifef(ef)
owå0gwkdYteufrSjzpfap? vlwkdYteufrSjzpfap/
ggggg
1130

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Quran in Burmese PDF

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1

QURANIC STUDY GROUP

pl&[f/ pl&[ftrnf/ tapmif/ pmrsufESm/ pl&[f/ pl&[ftrnf/ tapmif/ pmrsufESm/

1 ; 2/ csD;rGrf;axmremjcif; [l[lorQonf pMum

rjywfrpJ oem;Muifem ñSmwmawmfrlx

2 ; 53/ (tk-d tpö&mtDvD rsK;d EG,t

2 ; 54/ (td-k tpö&mtDvD rsKd ;EG,t f aygif;wd?Yk jyefvnf

2 ; 55/ (tdk-tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,ftaygif;wdkY jyefvnf

2 ; 62/ ,kMH unfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&Sad om ]rktrf if}

2 ; 68/ (xdktcg) ,if;trsdK;om;wdkUu tdk-eAD wref

2 ; 86/ þolrsm;onf þypöKyÜefb0(\ pnf;pdrf

2 ; 87/ xdkUjhyif (tdk-tpö&mtDvDrsdK;EG,f taygif; wdkU?

2 ; 109/ pif p pf r S m rl u m; usrf ; *ef & &S d M uuk e f a om

2 ; 110/ xkdrSwyg; toifwkdYonf ]]qGvmwf}} 0wf

2 ; 111/ xkdYjyifw0 ,if;olwkdYu ajymqkdMuonfrSm?

2 ; 117/ (xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf) rkdCf;aumif;

2 ; 123/ xkdrSwpfyg;wHk (tkd-tpö&mtDvf\ rsKd;EG,f

2 ; 124/ wzef (tk-d tpö&mtDv\ f rsK;d EG,f taygif;wk?Yd

2 ; 125/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdYonf jyefvnfatmufarh

2 ; 126/ xkjYd yifw0(jyefvnfatmufarhowd& Muukef

2 ; 152/ okdYjzpfav&m toifwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwf ukd

2 ; 153/ tdk- ,kHMunfjcif;o'¨gw&m; xm;&SdMuol

2 ; 229/ (ZeD;armifEHS jyefvnfaygif;oif;Ekid af om)uGm

tcg rdrdwdkY ukd,fa&;ESihfywfoufí w&m;pnf;urf;ESifh

3 ; 30 tMuifaeYü vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f onf rdrd jyKvyk cf hJ

3 ; 31/ (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf (vlcyif;

3 ; 44/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) þ(onf h t w¬ K yÜ w å d

3 ; 45/ (jyefvnfatmufarh owd&&SdMuukef)? tcg

3 ; 52/ wzef (eADwrefawmf) tDpm (tvdkif [pö

3 ; 79/ rnf o nf h vl o m;wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf r qk d ?

3 ; 84/ (tk-d eADwrefawmf rk[r®')f toifonf ajym

3 ; 86/ ,HMk unfjcif; o'¨gw&m; xm;&SNd y;D aemuf ¤if;?

3 ; 87/ ,if;olwkdY\ tusKd;um; rkcs{uef ]],if;ol

3 ; 89/ okdY&mwGif tMuifolwkdYonf xkd(uJhokdY jiif;

3 ; 90/ {ueftrSef tMuifow l o

3 ; 109/ xdkYjyifw0 aumif;uifbkHrsm;ESifh yx0Dajr

3 ; 114/ (xdkrQruao;acs?) ,if;olwdkYonf tv’m[f

3 ; 120/ tu,fí toifwdkYü aumif;usdK;csrf;om

3 ; 169/ ¤if;jyif (tdk-eADwrefawmf) toifonf

3 ; 170/ xdkolwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYtm; tv’m[ft&Sif

3 ; 171/ xkdolwdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS

3 ; 173/ xkd(olawmfpif)rsm;um; ¤if;wkdYtm; tcsdKUol

4 ; 8/ ¤if;jyif (tarGypönf;) cJGa0&mü (tarGr&

4 ; 33/ xdkYtjyifw0 rdbESpfyg;onfvnf;aumif;?

4 ; 39/ ¤if ; jyif tu,f í om ,if ; ol w d k Y o nf

4 ; 41/ wpfzef igtifjrwfonf (]]ud,mrwf}}&Sifjyef

4 ; 58/ (tdk-rkpfvifrftaygif;wdkY) tv’m[ft&Sif

4 ; 59/ tdk-ouf0if,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkY? toif

4 ; 74/ odkYjzpfay&m ypöKyÜefb0udk aemifwrvGef

4 ; 75/ pifppfqakd omf toifwüYkd rnfonft

4 ; 86/ wpfzef toifwdkYonf wenf;enf;tm;jzifh

4 ; 90/ odkY&mwGif tMuif (]rkemzpfuf} rkpfvifrf

4 ; 91/ toifwo Ydk nf tjcm;olwu Ykd vkd nf; rMumjrifh

4 ; 96/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwftxHawmfrS *kPf&nf

4 ; 99/ ,if;odkYjzpfvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf

4 ; 100/ ¤if;jyif tMuifoo l nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\

4 ; 101/ ¤if;jyif tMuiftcg0,f? toifwdkYonf

4 ; 123/ toifwkdY\ tmom&r®uf tvdkqE´ twdkif;

4 ; 124/ od k Y & mwG i f rnf o l r qd k a,musf m ;jzpf a p?

4 ; 125/ trSefaomfum; tMuifolxuf ]'Def} om

trSefrSm xkdolwkdU\ jiif;y,faoGznfrIaMumifh tv’m[f

4 ; 156/ ¤if;jyif xkdolwkdU\aoGznfjiif;y,frI aMumifh

4 ; 157/ xkdrSwyg;wHk ,if;olwkdUu ]]{uefpifppf

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