abiturijent school leaver, adresar 1. (imenik) directory 2.

secondary school graduate (knjiga adresa) address-book;

abonent 1. (novina, časopisa) * preduzeća business
subscriber 2. (pozorišni, directory, trade directory;
koncertni) season-ticket privredni * trade directory,
holder commercial directory
abonman 1. (pretplaćenost) adresat addressee
subscription 2. (iznos adresirati address;
pretplate) subscription rate pogrešno * misdirect
administracija 1. (upravljanje, adresirka addressograph,
uprava, državna uprava) addressing machine
administration 2. (upravna advokat 1. (s pravom
služba) administrative zastupanja pred sudom)
service, clerical service 3. barrister, attorney at law,
(ured) office, (zgrada) legal counsel, advocate,
administrative building 4. lawyer 2. (bez prava
(osoblje) administrative staff, zastupanja pred sudom)
office staff, office workers, solicitor
clerical staff, administrative afirmisati 1. (nešto) prove,
personnel 5. (posao) paper establish 2. (se) establish
work, office work, oneself, prove oneself,
administrative work, become known, acquire a
administrative duties; reputation
državna * government agencija agency;
administration, govern-ment; autorska * copyright agency;
savezna * federal adminis- novinska * news agency;
tration, federal government pomorska * shipping agency;
administrativac 1. putnička * travel agency,
(administrativni službenik) travel bureau;
office worker, clerical worker telegrafska * news agency;
2. (funkcioner) administrator turistička * tourist agency,
administrativnan 1. (upravni) travel agency, travel bureau
administrative 2. agitovati conduct a
(kancelarijski, uredski) clerical propaganda campaign
adrema addressograph, agrarni agrarian, agricultural
addressing machine agrotehnika modern farming
adresa address; mehods, modern methods in
bez stalne *e of no fixed agriculture
address; kućna * home akademija 1. (naučna)
address; academy 2. (proslava)
poslovna adresa business ceremony, commemo-ration,
address, office address; formal meeting 3. (škola)
stalna * fixed address; college, academy;
telegrafska * telegraphic * nauka i umetnosti
address, cable address academy of sciences and
arts;
 Jugoslovenska * nauka i akt 1. (čin, delo) act 2.
umetnosti Yugoslav (dokument) document, paper,
Academy of Sciences and file, record 3. (propis, odluka)
Arts; enactment, deed 4.
pedagoška * teacher (umetnički prikaz golog
training college; ljudskog tela) nude;
svečana * ceremony, normativni * enactment,
commemoration, cele-bration; normative deed, piece of
vojna * military academy binding legislation;
akcija 1. (radnja) action, move podzakonski normativni *
2. (organizaciono nastojanje) by-law, sublegal normative
drive, campaign, operation 3. deed; samoupravni *i self-
(deonica) share, stock; management by-laws, self-
* opismenjivanja literacy management enactments,
campaign; basic self-management
* prikupljanja pomoći documents
raising of funds, collection of aktiv 1. (gramatički) active
funds; voice 2. (politička ili stručna
* spasavanja rescue skupina) group of activists,
operation; section;
* za pružanje pomoći relief politički * leading members
work; dobrovoljna radna * and officers of political
voluntary work drive; organization
propagandna * advertising aktiva assets
campaign; * i pasiva assets and
radna * work drive; liabilities; raspoloživa *
sabirna * collection liquid assets, available assets
campaign, collection drive aktivist activist, active member
akcionar shareholder, aktovka briefcase
stockholder aktuelan current, topical,
akcionarski stock urgent, pressing, up-to-date,
akord 1. (intenzivni rad) piece timely
work, job work 2. (muzički) akumulacija 1. (prikupljanje
chord sredsta-va) accumulation 2.
akordni piecework (akumulaciono jezero)
akreditiv 1. (bankovni) letter of storage reservoir, storage
credit 2. (diplomatski) lake;
credentials; dokumentarni * * kapitala capital accumu-
documentary letter of credit; lation, accumulation of
neopozivi * irrevocable letter capital, capital formation;
of credit; prvobitna * primitive
obnovljivi * revolving letter accumulation
of credit; akumulativan capital-intensive
potvrđeni * confirmed letter akviziter canvasser
of credit alat tools
priručni * small tools;
 rezni * cutting tools anuitet annuity
alatni tool anulirati annul, cancel,
alatnica toolroom abrogate
alatničar toolmaker aparat 1. (administrativni)
amandman amendment; apparatus, machinery 2.
ustavni * constitutional (uređaj) appliance, device,
amendment contrivance, instrument,
ambalaža 1. (pakovanje) machine 3. (aparatura)
packing, packaging 2. apparatus 4. (fiziološki)
(materijal) packing material, system, set of organs;
packing container * za kopiranje copying
ambijent environment, machine, copier;
surroundings, milieu, administrativni * 1.
atmosphere; radni * working (upravna organizacija)
environment; životni * living adminis-trative apparatus 2
environment (službenici) office staff;
amortizacija 1. (mehanička) birokratski * bureaucratic
shock absorption 2. apparatus;
(ekonomska) depreciation, brijaći * electric razor,
redemption, amortiza-tion 3. shaver; državni * state
(iznos amortizacije) apparatus, government
depreciation charges; apparatus, government
* zajma redemption of loan; machinery;
ubrzana * accelerated električni * electrical
depreciation appliance; fotografski *
amortizacioni sinking, camera;
depreciation, amortization, kućni * household appliance,
redemption home appliance, electrical
analitičar analyst, analyzer; appliance; upravni *
* radnih mesta job analyst; administrative apparatus
* tržišta market analyst aparatura apparatus, set of
analiza analysis instruments
* bilansa statement analysis; apoen denomination
* radnih mesta job analysis; apsolvent student who has
* tržišta market analysis; completed his course of study
* troškova cost analysis; but has not taken the final
funkcionalna * troškova examination, senior
(FAT) value engineering undergraduate
anketa survey, inquiry, poll, aranžer (izloga) window
opinion poll dresser
anketar interviewer, pollster aranžiranje (izloga) window
anketirati poll, survey, dressing
interview aranžman 1. (poslovni)
anonsa advertisement agreement, contract, deal,
antedatirati back-date, business deal 2. (turistički)
antedate package tour
arbitraža arbitration; avalirati (menicu) provide
dobrovoljna * voluntary guarantee, provide security
arbitration; prisilna * avangarda vanguard
compulsory arbitration; avans advance, advance
spoljnotrgovinska * foreign payment
trade arbitration avanzovati advance, be
arbitražni arbitrarian promoted, get a promotion
arhiv archives avijacija aviation
državni * state archives civilna * civil aviation;
arhiva files, records poljoprivredna * agricultural
armija army aviation
Jugoslovenska Narodna * avionski 1. (vazduhoplovni)
Yugoslav People’s Army aircraft 2. (vazdušni) air
artikal article, item, avizirati advise
commodity, product ažuran up to-date, prompt
asocijacija association; ažurirati update
* proizvođača association of banka bank
producers * članica member bank
asortiman range, line, * podataka data bank
assortment, selection, choice, * za obnovu i razvoj
variety; proizvodni * product reconstruction and
range, product line development bank
atest certificate * za spoljnu trgovinu
auditorijum 1. (dvorana) foreign trade bank
auditorium, hall 2. (publika) akreditivna * opening bank;
audience, spectators centralna * central bank;
aukcija auction, auction sale emisiona * bank of issue;
autarhija autarchy issuing bank;
autarkija autarky eskontna * discount bank;
autokrat autocrat, autocratic hipotekarna * mortgage
persosn, authoritarian bank; investiciona *
automat 1. (robot) automaton, investment bank; isplatna *
automat 2. (automatska paying bank;
mašina ili uređaj) automatic Izvozno-uvozna * Export-
machine, automatic device Import Bank (EXIM);
3. (prodajni automat) vending klirinška * clearing bank;
machine, slot machine 4. clearing house;
(oružje) submachine gun, komercijalna * commercial
tommy gun; bank; komunalna *
* za kafu coffee machine; municipal bank, communal
* za prodaju vending bank, city bank;
machine, slot machine kreditna * credit bank;
automatizacija automation Međunarodna * za obnovu
autorizovan edited, approved i razvoj International Bank
aval guarantor for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD);
 Međunarodna obračunska nepovoljni * unfavourable
* Bank for International balance, unfavourable
Settlements; narodna * balance of trade;
national bank, central bank; platni * balance of
poljoprivredna * agricultural payments; povoljni *
bank; poslovna banka favourable balance,
commercial bank; Svetska * favourable balance of trade;
World Bank; zadružna * privremeni * provisional
cooperative bank balance; sažeti * condensed
bankarstvo banking balance sheet; trgovački *
banknota bill, bank note, note balance of trade, trade
beleg 1. (taksena marka) tax balance;
stamp 2. (obeležje) uporedni * comparative
characteristic, feature, trait 3. balance; zajednički *
(znak) mark consolidated balance
belegovina stamp duty birač 1. (glasač) voter, elector
beneficija benefit, privilege 2. (dugme za biranje kanala)
berza exchange, stock selector knob
exchange, stock market; birački voting, voter’s, electoral
* rada labour exchange, biralište polling place, polling
employment office, station
employment agency biro 1. (kancelarija, ured) office,
crna * black market; department, section 2.
produktna * agricultural (izvršni organ) bureau,
produce exchange; agency;
robna * commodity Izvršni * Executive Bureau;
exchange konstrukcioni * design
beskamatni interest-free, office, drawing office;
without interest projektni * design office
besklasan classless birokratija 1. (upravna)
besplatan free-of-charge, free bureaucracy 2. (činovnička)
bilans balance, balance sheet, red tape
statement birokrat bureaucrat
of accounts, financial birokratski bureaucratic, red-
statement; tape
* robne razmene balance of blagajna 1. (organizaciona
trade, trade balance jedinica) treasury, cashier’s
energetski * energy supply office, bursar’s office 2.
and demand (mesto gde se vrši plaćanje)
godišnji * annual balance cash desk, cashier’s desk,
sheet, annual statement of cashier’s 3. (kutija u kojoj se
accounts; negativni * drži novac) cash box, till 4.
negative balance, adverse (šalter za prodaju putničkih
balance; karata) booking office, ticket
office 5. (šalter za prodaju
 ulaznica za bioskop/ borba struggle, fight, combat,
pozorište) box office; battle;
državna * treasury; * za opstanak struggle for
priručna * cash box, petty survival
cash box; registar * cash klasna * class struggle;
register, till narodnooslobodilačka *
blagajnik 1. (član uprave People’s Liberation War
preduzeća ili organizacije branilac (branitelj) 1. (lice koje
zadužene za finansijska brani) defender 2. (advokat)
pitanja) treasurer, bursar 2. counsel for the defence,
(lice koje prima ili isplaćuje defence counsel, defence
novac) cashier 3. (bankovni) attorney, defence lawyer
teller bratimljenje 1. (ljudi)
blagostanje welfare, prosperity fraternization 2. (gradova)
blokiran blocked, frozen twinning
bod 1. (poen) point 2. (ubod) brigada 1. (vojnička formacija)
sting 3. (ubod iglom) stitch brigade 2. (skupina radnika)
bodovanje point rating, point gang, team 3. (dobrovoljna
scoring radna) brigade, voluntary
bolest disease, sickness; work brigade;
profesionalna * omladinska * youth brigade;
occupational disease, radna * voluntary work
industrial disease; brigade
zarazna * contagious brigadir 1. (predradnik) leading
disease, communicable hand, chargehand, petty
disease foreman, assistant foreman 2.
bolovanje sick leave (član dobrovoljne radne
bon coupon, token, ticket brigade) member of a
bon za hranu meal ticket voluntary work brigade
bonifikacija bonification brod ship, boat
bonifikacija na cenu price * za rasuti teret bulk carrier
bonification kontejnerski * container
bonitet standing, good ship putnički * passenger
standing, financial reliability, ship
solvency teretni * cargo ship, freighter
boravište residence, place of brodar shipowner
residence; bez stalnog *a of brodarstvo shipping, shipping
no fixed address, of no fixed industry, shipping trade
abode; brodogradilište shipyard,
privremeno * temporary shipbuilding yard
residence, temporary brodogradnja shipbuilding
address; brodovlasnik shipowner
stalno * permanent broj 1. (matematički) number 2.
residence, fixed address, (brojka) digit, figure 3. (vrsta
fixed abode reči) numeral;
* narudžbe order number
 glavni * cardinal number; house, customs office 3.
kućni * 1. (broj kuće) house (namet koji se plaća) customs
number 2 (kućni telefonski duty, duty, tariff;
broj, lokal) extension diferencijalne *e differential
neparni * odd number duties, differential tariffs
parni * even number dodatna * additional duty,
poštanski * post code, zip supplementary tariff
code; pozivni * (međumesne izvozna * export duty
centrale) area code tranzitna * transit duty
redni * ordinal number uvozna * import duty
serijski * serial number zaštitna * protective tariff
telefonski * telephone carinarnica customs house,
number, phone number customs office
brošura folder, booklet, carinik customs officer,
pamphlet, brochure customs official
bruto gross carinski customs
bruto za neto gross weight for carinjenje customs clearance
net cena 1. (zaračunata) price, rate
budžet budget 2. (ponudbena) quotation;
* izdataka expense budget * kataloga list price
* kapitalnih izdataka * koštanja cost price
capital expenditure budget * na svetskom tržištu world
* za ekonomsku market price
propagandu advertising * po jedinici proizvoda unit
budget, advertising price
appropriation * u gotovu cash price
državni * national budget, administrativna *
government budget; government-fixed price,
operativni * operating administrative price bruto *
budget; prodajni * sales gross price
budget; proizvodni * čvrsta * firm price, firm
production budget; quotation
promenljivi * variable dnevna * current price
budget, flexible budget; dohodna * income price
stalni * ficed budget dohodovna * income price
budžetski budgetary ekonomska * price based on
bušačica 1. (žena) card punch the cost of production
operator 2. (mašina) card elastične *e flexible prices
punch fabrička * manufacturer’s
bušilica 1. (aparat za bušenje) price, factory price, ex-works
drill, borer 2. (naprava za price fakturna * invoice price
bušenje kartica) card punch garantovana * guaranteed
carina 1. (upravni organ) price jedinična * unit price
customs, customs klizna * sliding price
administration, customs konkurentna * competitive
service 2. (zgrada) customs price maksimirana * ceiling
 price maloprodajna * retail
price nabavna * purchase
price
paušalna * flat rate, blanket
price plafonirana * ceiling
price povlašćena * ciglana brick works, brick
preferential price približna *
approximate price
prihvatljiva * acceptable
price prodajna * selling price
prosečna * average price
puna * full price
ranija * former price
reklamna * bargain price
sadašnja * current price
snižena * cut price, reduced
price stalna * fixed price,
standing price svetska *
world market price tržišna *
market price
ugovorna * contract price
zamrznuta * frozen price
cenovnik price list
centar centre, center
* za izobrazbu training
centre
* za osposobljavanje
kadrova training centre
kongresni * conference
centre, convention centre,
congress centre; trgovački *
shopping centre
centrala 1. (sedište) main
office, head office, home
office 2. (telefonska, gradska)
telephone exchange,
exchange 3. (telefonska,
kućna) switchboard, private
branch exchange (PBX) 4.
(električna) power plant,
power generating plant,
power station, electric
generating plant
centralizacija centralization
* moći centralization of
power
* sredstava centralization of
resources
* vlasti centralization of
authority, centralization of
power
factory, brick plant
ciklus cycle, series
privredni * business cycle
proizvodni * manufacturing
cycle
cirkular (cirkularno pismo,
okružnica) circular letter,
circular
crtač (tehnički) draughtsman,
draftsman
čarter charter
čarter let charter flight
ček cheque, check
* bez pokrića uncovered
cheque, bad cheque
* na donosioca cheque to
bearer
* po naredbi cheque to
order
bankovni * banker’s draft
barirani * crossed cheque
blanko * blank cheque
nepokriveni * uncovered
cheque, bad cheque
putnički * traveller’s cheque
čekovni cheque, check
čeličana steel mill, steel plant,
steel works
čin 1. (delo) act, deed 2.
(hijerarhijski) rank 3.
(pozorišni) act
svršen * accomplished fact,
fait accompli
činovnik clerk, office worker;
bankarski * bank clerk
čistopis clean copy
član 1. (društva) member 2.
(zakona) article 3. (popisa)
item
 dopisni * corresponding platni * trade imbalance,
member pridruženi * negative balance of
associate member payments, adverse balance of
punopravni * full member payments
redovni * regular member, deetatizacija removal of state
full member controls, removal of
spoljni * external member government controls
stalni * permanent member deficit 1. (manjak) deficit 2.
članarina membership fee, (nedostatak) deficiency,
membership dues shortage
članstvo membership, * u razmeni s
members inostranstvom foreign trade
čovek man deficit
poslovni * businessman spoljnotrgovinski * foreign
čudo miracle, wonder trade deficit
privredno * economic deficitaran scarce, in short
miracle suspply
daktilo-biro typing pool degustacija tasting, sampling
daktilograf(kinja) typist deklaracija declaration
dalekosežan far-reaching carinska * customs
daljinski remote, remote- declaration, customs entry
controlled delatnost activity
dan day * od posebnog društvenog
* borca Veterns’ Day interesa activity of special
* Republike Day of the social concern
Republic, National Day društvene *i non-productive
* ustanka Day of the branches of the economy
Uprising izvozna * export trade,
radni * working day export operations
danguba (kolska) demurrage neprivredna * non-economic
datirati date activity, non-productive
datoteka data file activity
datum date privredna * economic
* dospeća date due, due activity, business activity,
date productive activity
* isporuke date of delivery uslužna * service trade,
* otpreme date of dispatch, service activity
date of shipment delegacija delegation
* plaćanja date of payment delegacijski delegation,
* prispeća date of arrival delegational
davalac giver, donor, supplier, delegat delegate
provider delegatski delegate,
* usluga provider of services, delegational
supplier of services delegiranje delegation
dažbina duty, tax, impost, toll * odgovornosti delegation of
debalans imbalance responsibility
 * ovlašćenja delegation of devizni foreign exchange,
authority foreign currency
delegirati delegate dezavuisati discredit
* odgovornost delegate dezinformacija misinformation
responsibility dežuran on duty
delimičan partial, incomplete dežurati be on duty
delotvoran effective, efficient dežurni duty officer, person on
demanti denial duty
demantovati deny dežurstvo duty, tour of duty
demisionirati resign diferencijacija differentiation
demonstrant demonstrator * ličnih dohodaka
demontaža dismantling, differentiation of personal
disassembling incomes, wage differentiation
demontirati dismantle, dijafilm film-strip
disassemble, take apart, pull dijagram chart, graph, diagram
down * protoka flow chart
denacionalizacija * protoka rada operation
denationalization flow chart
denacionalizovati mrežni * network diagram
denationalize dijapazon range
deo part, share, component * cena price range
doknadni * spare part, spare dijapozitiv slide, transparency
montažni * 1. (za sklapanje) diktafon dictating machine,
component part, component Dictaphone
2. (polugotov) prefabricated diktatura dictatorship
part * proletarijata dictatorship
rezervni * spare part, spare of the proletariat
sastavni * component part, diploma 1. (dokument)
component, part diploma, certificate 2.
deonica 1. (akcija) share, unit (akademski stepen) university
of stock 2. (odsečak) section degree, degree
3. (muzička) part diplomiran graduate
deoničar shareholder, direkcija 1. (upravno telo)
stockholder directorate 2. (odbor
depandans (hotelski) annex direktora) board of directors
deponent depositor 3. (rukovodstvo preduzeća)
deponija dumping place management 4. (zgrada
deponovati deposit uprave) main office, head
destimulans disincentive office
devalvacija devaluation * za puteve Highway
devalvirati devalue Administration
devize foreign exchange, * za materijalne rezerve
foreign currency Directorate for Material
čvrste * hard currency Reserves, Material Reserves
meke * soft currency Board
 * za sirovine Raw Materials * dohotka distribution of
Administration income, income distribution,
direktiva directive distribution of earnings,
direktor 1. (preduzeća ili distribution of profits
ustanove) director, managing * učestalosti frequency
director, general manager, distribution
manager 2. (škole) dizajn design
headmaster, principal * proizvoda product design
* banke bank manager industrijski * industrial
* kadrovske službe design
personnel manager, dnevni day, daily, daytime
personnel director dnevnica daily allowance, per
* nabavke purchasing diem allowance, per diem
manager, purchase manager, dnevnik 1. (za registrovanje
chief buyer dnevnih događaja) day-book,
* privredno-računskog journal, diary, log-book 2.
sektora chief accountant, (školski) teacher’s book,
treasurer grade book) 3. (dnevne
* prodaje sales manager, novine) daily newspaper,
director of sales daily (množ.: dailies)
* škole headmaster, principal dob age
generalni * managing mirovinska * retirement age,
director, director general, pensionable age
general manager dobavljač supplier, purveyor
glavni * managing drector, dobit earnings, profit, gain
director general, general bruto * gross profit
manager čista * net profit, net
komercijalni * commercial earnings, net gain
manager fiktivna * imaginary profit,
tehnički * technical fictitious profit
manager, chief engineer, neto * net profit
works engineer dobni age
direktorijum 1. (upravno telo) dobro 1. (dobrobit) well-being,
directorate 2. (odbor welfare 2. (vlasništvo)
direktora) board of directors property 3. (roba) goods 4.
disciplina discipline (poljoprivredno imanje) farm,
radna * labour discipline, estate
industrial discipline kapitalna *a capital goods,
diskutant discussant, speaker, producer goods
participant in a discussion poljoprivredno * socially-
diskutovati discuss, debate owned farm, publicly-owned
disparitet disparity farm, large-scale farm
disproporcija imbalance, potrošna *a consumer goods
disproportion proizvodna *a capital goods,
distribucija distribution producer goods
 trajna potrošna *a zajamčeni lični *
consumer durables, durable guaranteed minimum wage
consumer goods dokaz proof, evidence
dobrovoljan voluntary doknadni spare
docent assistant professor dokolica leisure, free time
dodatak 1. (nešto dodato) dokument document, paper
addition 2. (primesa) brodski *i ship’s papers
admixture 3. (tekstualni) programski * programmatic
supplement, appendix 4. paper, platform
(novčani) supplement, robno-otpremni *i shipping
allowance, benefits documents
* na platu wage supplement, dom 1. (kuća, stan) home 2.
bonus (ustanova) hall, centre 3.
* za odvojeni život (skupštinski) chamber, house
separation allowance * Armije Army Hall, Army
bolesnički * sickness Cultural Centre
benefits, sickness allowance * kulture cultural centre, hall
dečji * children’s allowance of culture
porodiljski * childbirth * sindikata Trade Union Hall
allowance * zdravlja health centre,
dogovaranje consultation, medical centre
negotiation studentski * hall of
društveno * social residence, student
consultation and negotiation dormitories
međurepubličko * inter- domaći domestic, home, home-
Republic consultation and made
negotiation domaćinstvo 1. (kućanstvo)
dogovor agreement, household 2. (vođenje
understanding kućanstva) household
društveni * social contract, management, home
social compact economics
međurepublički * inter- donošenje bringing, carrying
Republic agreement * odluka decision-making
dohodak income, earnings, dopisivanje correspondence,
revenue letter-writing
* po glavi stanovnika per poslovno * business
capita income correspondence
garantovani lični * dopisni corresponding
guaranteed minimum wage dopisnik correspondent
godišnji * annual income doplata extra payment,
lični * personal income, supplementary payment,
wage, salary, payroll additional payment,
minimalni * minimum wage additional charge
nacionalni * national income doprinos contribution, tax
oporezivi * taxable income *i taxes
stvarni * real income
 * na vanredni prihod extra dozvola 1. (dopuštanje)
profits tax, excess profits tax permission 2. (pismena)
*i udruženjima i komorama permit, licence
membership dues to trade carinska * customs licence
associations and chambers of građevinska * building
commerce licence, building permit
*i za socijalno osiguranje izvozna * export licence,
contributions to social export permit
insurance, social insurance radna * labour permit, work
contributions permit
* za školstvo education tax, uvozna * import licence,
school tax import permit
dopuna supplement, addition, vozačka * driver’s licence
amandment doživotan lifelong, life, for life
dopust leave, leave of absence dražba auction, auction sale
neplaćeni * unpaid leave javna * public auction
plaćeni * paid leave prisilna * compulsory auction
porodiljski * maternity leave drug(arica) comrade
dorada finishing drugarice i drugovi (na
doseg range, scope početku govora) ladies and
dosije file, dossier, folder gentlemen, comrades
dospeti (menica, račun) društveni 1. (koji se odnosi na
become due, fall due društvo) social 2. (u
dostava 1. (isporuka) delivery vlasništvu društva) socially-
2. (odavanje) information, tip owned, publicly-owned
* u kuću home delivery, društveno-ekonomski socio-
door-to-door delivery economic, social-economic,
dostaviti deliver social and economic
dostavljač 1. (raznosač) errand društveno-politički socio-
boy 2. (isporučilac) deliverer political, social-political, social
3. (doušnik) informer and political
dostavnica bill of delivery, društvo 1. (ljudska
delivery note, receipt organizacija) society 2.
dotacija grant, grant-in-aid (preduzeće) company 3.
doznaka (novčana) remittance, (sportsko) club 4. (za zabavu)
money order company, companionship
*e radnika na * naroda League of Nations
privremenom radu u akcionarsko * joint stock
inostranstvu remittance company
from workers abroad auto-moto * automobile
bankovna * bank post, bill club, touring club
iseljeničke *e remittances besklasno * classless society
from workers abroad brodarsko * shipping
novčana * remittance company
deoničko * joint stock
company
 klasno * class society egalizacioni equalization,
samoupravno * self- equalizing
managing society, society ekipa team, party, group
based on self-management * za spasavanje rescue
turističko * tourist society party
država 1. (državna radna * working party, team
organizacija) state 2. of workers
(državna vlast) government ekipni team, group
3. (zemlja) state, country ekonom 1. (upravitelj
državljanin national, citizen, ekonomata) purchasing
subject officer for office supplies,
strani * alien, foreign citizen, food, etc. 2. (upravitelj
foreign national imanja) farm manager
državljanstvo citizenship, ekonomat purchasing office
nationality (for office supplies, food, etc.)
državni state, government, ekonomičan economical
national ekonomičnost economy
dug debt ekonomija 1. (naučna
državni * national debt disciplina) economics 2.
dugoročni * long-term debt (privreda) economy 3.
kratkoročni * short-term (poljoprivredno imanje) farm
debt 4. (ekonomiziranje, štednja)
dugoročan long-term, long- economy
range * razmere economy of scale
dugovanje debit, debt, unpaid politička * political economy
debt, liabilities ekonomika 1. (naučna
* i potraživanje debit and disciplina) economics 2.
credit (privreda) economy
duplikat duplicate, copy, * preduzeća business
carbon copy economics
dužnik 1. (onaj koji duguje) * privrednog poslovanja
debtor 2. (onaj koji ne plati business economics
dug na vreme) defaulter * turizma tourist economics
dvodomni bi-cameral ekonomist economist
dvosmeran two-way diplomirani * economist;
edicija 1. (publikacija) edition B.Sc.Econ.
2. (serija) series, edition ekonomski economic
EEZ (Evropska ekonomska ekspedit 1. (otprema robe)
zajednica) EEC (European shipping departnemnt,
Economic Community) dispatch office 2. (otprema
efektivan actual, real, effective pošte) mailing room
efikasan efficient, effective ekspert expert
efikasnost efficiency, * tehničke pomoći technical
effectiveness assistance expert
egalizacija equalization strani * foreign expert,
visiting expert
ekspertiza expert analysis, eventualije 1. (neočekivani
expert opinion događaji) contingencies 2.
eksploatacija exploitation, (pitanja pod tačkom “razno”
operation, work u dnevnom redu)
eksploatacijski working, miscellaneous matter
operating, exploitation eventualno possibly
eksponat exhibit eventualnost possibility,
eksport export, exports contingency, eventuality
eksportni export, exporting evidencija records, files
ekspoze address, statement, * zaliha stock records
speech, report kadrovska * personnel
eksproprijacija expropriation recorods, personnel files
elaborat study, feasibility evidentičar time-keeper,
study, project report, project recorder, recording clerk
analysis, project account fabrikacija manufacturing
elastičan flexible, elastic fabrikant 1. (proizvođač)
elastičnost elasticity, flexibility manufacturer 2. (vlasnik
* ponude i potražnje fabrike) factory owner
elasticity of supply and fabrikat product, manufacture,
demand manufactured product
elektroindustrija electrical faktura 1. (isplatni dokument)
manufacturing industry, invoice, bill 2. (građa)
electrical equipment industry texture, structure, fabric
elektronski electronic carinska * customs invoice
elektroprivreda electric power fiktivna * pro forma invoice,
industry, electric power fictitious invoice
supply konsignacijska *
emisija 1. (na radiju, TV) consignment invoice
broadcast, programme, konzularna * consular
transmission 2. (izdavanje invoice
novca, maraka) issue 3. kupovna * purchase invoice
(zračenje) emission prodajna * sales invoice
energetika power supply, pro forma * pro forma
energy supply, energy invoice
resources, sources of energy fakturisati invoice, bill
energetski power, energy fakturist billing clerk, invoice
energija power, energy clerk
etatizam statism, state fakturni invoice, invoicing,
socialism, state controls, billing
centralized government fakultativan optional, elective
controls fakultet 1. (deo univerziteta)
etiketa 1. (nalepnica) label 2. faculty, school, college 2.
(uglađeno ponašanje) (fakultetski stepen) university
etiquette Ekonomski * Faculty of
eventualan possible Economics
 Pravni * Faculty of Law, Law * stambene izgradnje
School housing construction fund
Mašinsko- * zajedničke potrošnje
brodograđevinski * Faculty company welfare fund
of Mechanical anf Naval * za reprezentaciju
Engineering entertainment fund,
falsifikat forgery, counterfeit representational fund,
fascikla file, folder, dossier expense account
faza phase, stage amortizacioni * sinking fund,
radna * phase, production depreciation fund,
phase, operation amortization fund
federacija 1. (državna egalizacioni * equalization
organizacija) federation 2. fund
(država) federal state 3. investicioni * investment
(vlada) federal government fund
federativan federal, federated Međunarodni monetarni *
filijala branch, branch office, (MMF) International
local branch Monetary Fund (IMF)
* banke branch bank namenski * special-purpose
finalni 1. (dovršen) finished 2. fund
(zadnji) final poslovni * investment and
finansije finances, funds, working capital fund,
caapital operative fund, operating
finansijski financial fund
finansiranje financing, funding rezervni * reserve fund
budžetsko * government robni *ovi inventories,
financing, budgetary stocks, stocks of goods,
financing inventories of consumer
fiskalan fiscal goods
fizički physical stambeni * housing fund
fluktuacija fluctuation, zajednički rezervni *
oscillation, turnover emergency reserve fund of
* cena price fluctuation local enterprises
* radne snage labour fondacija foundation
turnover formalnost formality
fond 1. (novčani) fund 2. carinske *i customs
(materijalni) stock, reserve 3. formalities
(bibliotečki, muzejski) formiranje formation
holdings * akumulacije capital
* ličnih dohodaka wage and formation
salary fund, personal income formulacija wording,
fund formulation
* opšte potrošnje social formular form, blank
services fund forum 1. (mesto javnog
* plata wage and salary fund raspravljanja) forum 2.
(visoko političko telo) high
 political body, higher political geometar land surveyor
body, leadership gessštetner duplicating
fotokopija photostatic copy, machine, mimeograph
photostat, Xerox copy gimnazija general secondary
fotomonografija photograph school, grammar school, high
album, picture book school
frakcija (politička) faction glas 1. (zvučni) voice 2.
frakcionaš factionalist (fonetski) sound 3. (birački)
frakcionaštvo factionalism vote 4. (reputacija) reputation
frankiran stamped 5. (vest) news 6. (glasina)
frankirati stamp rumour
franko free on board, f.o.b. nevažeći * spoilt vote
franšiza 1. (pravo, dozvola) glasač voter
franchise 2. (deo štete koji ne glasanje ballot, voting, polling
plaća osiguravajući zavod, · dizanjem ruku
nego sam osiguranik) vote by show of hands
deductible javno * open ballot
frekvencija frequency tajno * secret ballot
funkcioner 1. (neutralni izraz) glasati vote
official 2. (negativni izraz) glava 1. (deo tela) head 2.
functionary (vođa) head 3. (poglavlje)
futurologija future studies chapter
fuzija 1. (poslovna) merger, po *i stanovnika per capita,
amalgamation, fusion 1. per head
(atomska) fusion glavnica capital, capital
fuzionisati merge, amount, capital sum,
amalgamate principal
galanterija fancy goods globa fine, penalty
garancija guarantee, warranty godina year
bankovna * bank guarantee budžetska * financial year
garantovan guaranteed fiskalna * fiscal year
garantni guarantee, warranty kalendarska * calendar year
garnitura 1. (skup predmeta) poslovna * business year,
set 2. (skup ljudi na financial year
rukovodećem položaju) team prestupna * leap year
bušaća * oil rig, drilling rig školska * academic year,
garsonjera efficiency school year
apartment, bed-sitter godišnjak yearbook
gaženje prava treading on the statistički * statistical
rights yearbook
generalije personal data godišnji annual, yearly
geodet geodetic engineer, gospodarstvo 1. (privreda)
geodesist economy 2. (gospodarenje)
geoistraživanje geological management 3.
prospecting, geophysical (poljoprivredno) farm, estate
prospecting gotovina cash, ready money
govornica 1. (podijum) grafoskop overhead projector
rostrum, platform, podium 2. grana branch
(kabina) telephone booth · industrije branch
javna * pay box, public of industry, industry
telephone · privrede branch of
grad town, city the economy, branch of
glavni * capital, capital city industry, industry
pionirski * Pioneer City, grananje branching, forking,
children's cultural and sports bifurcation, diversification,
centre ramification
rodni * native town, native · proizvodnje
city, home town diversification of
studentski * student halls production
complex, university granica 1. (razdjel) boundary 2.
residential complex, student (državna) border, frontier,
dormitory complex boundary 3. (krajnji doseg)
zbratimljeni * twin city, twin limit
town · rentabiliteta
gradilište site, construction break-even point
site, building site, building lot dobna * age limit
gradnja building, construction, greška error, mistake, fault
erection administrativna * 1.
montažna * prefabricated (upravna) administrative
building, building with error 2. (kancelarijska,
prefabricated parts uredska) clerical error
gradonačelnik mayor grlo throat
gradski 1. (onaj koji se odnosi usko * bottleneck
na grad) municipal, city, town grupa group
2. (koji se odnosi na gradski diskusiona * discussion
život) urban group
građanski 1. (koji se odnosi na radna * working party
građanstvo) civil, civilian, gubitak loss
civic 2. (buržoaski) bourgeois, delimičan * partial loss
middle-class gussšenje stifling, choking,
građevinarstvo building, strangling, smothering
building trade, civil trade, civil · inicijative stifling
engineering, building of initiative
contruction, construction hala 1. (fabrička) workshop,
industry shop, plant, department 2.
građevinski building, (sajamska) exibition hall
construction, civil engineering havarija 1. (naknada) average
grafički 1. (slikovni) graphic 2. 2. (oštećenje) damage
(štamparski) printing hidrocentrala hydroelectric
grafikon chart, graph, diagram power plant, hydroelectric
· protoka flow chart, generating plant
flow diagram
hidrometeorološki government property
meteorological, weather društvena * socially-owned
himna 1. (državna) anthem 2. property, social property , =
(svečana pesma) hymn public property
državna * national anthem nepokretna * immovable
hiperprodukcija property
overproduction pokretna * movable
hiperprofit superprofit property, movables, personal
hipoteka mortgage property privatna * private
hitan urgent, pressing, property
emergency import 1. (uvoz) import,
honorar fee, payment, importing, importation 2.
honorarium (uvezena roba) imported
advokatski * lawyer's fees, goods, imports
legal fees, solicitor's fees importni import, imported
autorski * author's fee, indeks 1. (statistički) index 2.
royalties, honorarium (studentski) student’s course
honorarni part-time, extra and grade book
honorarno part-time * cena price index
hospitacija auditing * cena u maloprodaji
hospitant auditing student consumer price index, retail
hospitovati audit price index *
hotelijerstvo 1. (upravljanje proizvodnje production
hotelima) hotel management index * troškova života
2. (hotelska privreda) hotel cost-of-living index
industry, hotel business ponderisani * weighted
HTZ (higijensko-tehnička index
zaštita) safety at work, indigo carbon paper
industrial safety industrija 1. (industrijska
hranitelj sustainer, proizvodnja) industry 2.
breadwinner (insdustrijsko preduzeće,
idejnost ideological orientation, fabrika) works, factory,
ideological character industries
igra play, game *čelika steel industry
poslovna * business game *gume rubber industry
imenik 1. (knjiga imena i *motornih vozila motor
adresa) directory 2. (razredna industry, car
knjiga, dnevnik) teacher’s manufacturing industry
grade book telefonski * *nafte oil industry,
telephone directory, petroleum industry
telephone book automobilska * motor
imenovanje appointment, industry, car
nomination manufacturing industry,
imenovati appoint, nominate automotive industry,
imovina property automobile industry
državna * state property, avionska* aircraft industry
 bazna* basic industry
drvna* timber and wood
industry
elektro* electrical
manufacturing industry,
electrical equipment
industry farmaceutska *
pharmaceutical industry,
drugs industry
grafička* printing, printing
industry, printing trade
hemijska* chemical
industry laka* light
industry, light
manufacturing industry
metaloprerađivačka*
metal manufacturing
industry, metal-working
industry
prehrambena* food
processing industry,
foodstuffs industry
prerađivačka*
manufacturing industry,
processing industry
tekstilna* textile industry
teška * heavy industry
industrijalizacija
industrialization,
industrial development
industrijski industrial
inflacija inflation
pobesnela* rampant
inflation
informisanje information,
information dissemination
unurašnje* works
information, personnel
information
inicijativa initiative
privatna* private initiative
inkasirati collect
inkaso collection of bills
inokorespondent
correspondent, secretary
translator, foreign
language correspondent,
foreign trade
correspondent
inspekcija inspection,
inspectorate rada labour
inspection, labour
inspectorate
devizna* foreign exchange
inspection, foreign change
inspectorate
sanitarna* sanitary
inspection, sanitary
inspectorate
tržišna* market
inspection, market
inspectorate
institut institute
instrukcije 1. (uputstva,
upute) instructions 2.
(privatni časovi) private
lessons
instruktor 1. (nastavnik)
trainer, teacher, instructor
2. (privatni učitelj) tutor,
private teacher
instrument instrument, tool
politike policy instrument
brodski*i marine
instruments
integracija 1. (čvrsto
povezivanje) integration 2.
(spajanje preduzeća)
amalgamation, merger,
consolidation
integrisati 1. (čvrsto
povezati) integrate 2.
(spojiti) mergem
integratem amalgamate,
consolidate
interes interest
uzajamni* mutual interest
zajednički* common
interest, collective
interest, community of
interest
interesent prospective investirati invest
buyer, prospective investitor investor
custromer, prospect, inženjer engineer
interested party *elektroničar electronics
internatski residential, engineer
boarding *elektrotehnike electrical
interurban (međugradski) engineer
trunk call, long-distance *hemije chemical engineer
call *mašinstva mechanical
intervencija intervention, engineer *metoda rada
interference methods engineer
državna* government *organizacije industrijskog
intervention, government poslovanja industrial
interference, state engineer *sigurnosti
interference na radu safety engineer
intonirati play *statičar statics engineer
*himnu play the anthem, *studija vremena time-
strike up the anthem study engineer elektro*
invalid disabled person electrical engineer
*rada disabled worker elektronički* electronics
ratni vojni* disabled war engineer geodetski*
veteran geodetic engineer
invaliditet disability, građevinski* civil
disablement delimični* engineer, construction
partial disability engineer, building
potpuni* total disability engineer
invalidnina disability mašinski* mechanical
benefit, disability engineer
allowance, disability pogonski* plant engineer,
pension production engineer
invalidski disability, prometni* traffic engineer
disablement rudarski* mining engineer
inventar inventory, stock saobraćajni* traffic
inventura stock-taking engineer
stalna* continuous iskaznica identity card,
inventory, perpetual identification članska*
inventory, book inventory membership chard
investicija investment, osobna* identity card,
capital investment identification, personal
bruto* gross investment identification
neprivredna* non- isključiv exclusive, sole
economic investment iskorišćavanje 1.
privredna* economic (korišćenje) utilization 2.
investment (eksploatacija)
investicijski investment exploitation * čoveka
investicioni investment
 po čoveku exploitation of
man by man
iskorišćenje utilization
*sredstava za rad plant
utilization
iskorišćenost utilization,
degree of utilization
*proizvodnih kapaciteta
utilization of production
capacity
iskrivljen distorted, bended,
twisted
iskustvo experience
poslovno* business
experience radno*
practical experience,
working experience
ispit examination, test
doplomski* final
examination prijemni*
entrance examination,
admission test
vozački* driver’s test
ispitivanje 1. (pregled)
examination 2.
(proučavanje) study,
inspection 3. (istraga)
investigation 4.
(postavljanje pitanja)
questioning, interrogation
*javnog mjenja public
opinion poll, opinion
survey ogledno*
pilot study
ispitni test, testing,
examination
isplata payment
isplatni pay, payment,
paying
isporučitelj supplier
isporuka delivery
brza* prompt delivery
delimična* partial delivery
zakasnela* delayed
delivery
ispostava outpost, local
office *lučke
kapetanije harbour
master’s office
carinska* customs branch
office, customs outpost
ispostaviti make out, issue
*fakturu make out an
invoice *račun make out
a bill
isprava document
ispuniti 1. (napuniti) fill 2.
(izvršiti) fulfil, carry out 3.
(ispisati) fill in, fill out 4.
(zadovoljiti uslove i sl.)
meet, satisfy
*formular fill in a form, fill
out a form
istek expiry, expiration
*mandata expiry of the
term of office
*roka expiration of the
period
istraga investigation, inquiry
istraživački research
istraživanje 1. (naučno)
research 2. (geografsko)
exploration 3. (traganje za
rudama) prospecting
*i razvoj research and
development (R&D)
*marketinga marketing
research *tržišta market
research *geološko
geological prospecting,
geophysical prospecting
operacijska* operations
research, operational
research
izaslanik representative,
evnoy lični (osobni) *
personal representative,
personal envoy
izbor 1. (izabiranje) choice,
selection 2. (asortiman)
assortment, range, choice,
 selection 3. (postavljanje
putem izbora) election
*kadrova pesonnel
selection zvanja choice
of vocation ponovni
re-election
izbori elections
lokalni* by-elections, local
elections opšti* general
elections opštinski*
municipal elections, local
elections
izborni electoral
izdaci expenditures,
expenses, outlays *za
ličnu potrošnju personal
consumption expenditures
*za reprezentaciju
entertainment expenses,
representational expenses
kapitalni* capital
expenditures, capital
outlays
izdatak expenditure,
expense, item of
expenditure
izdavač publisher
izdavački publishing
izdavanje 1. (davanje)
issuing 2. (objavljivanje)
publishing, publication 3.
(iznajmljivanje) renting
primanje i * materijala
material receiving and
issuing
izgradnja construction,
building *socijalizma
building of socialism,
socialist construction
investiciona* capital
construction, investment
construction
kapitalna* capital
construction, investment
construction
socijalistička* socialist
construction stambena*
housing construction u*i
under construction
izlog window, shop window
izložak exhibit
izložba exhibition, exhibit,
display privredna* trade
exhibition, trade exhibit
izložbeni exhibition
iznos amount, sum
bruto* gross amount
neto* net amount
paušalni* flat sum, lump
sum, blanket fee
izobrazba training
*kadrova personnel
training *na radnom
mestu on-the-job training
*nižih rukovodilaca
supervisory training
*rukovodilaca
management training
praktična *rukovodilaca
(PIR) training within
industry (TWI)
stručna* vocational
training
izostajanje s posla
absenteeism
izostanak ebsence
*s posla ebsenteeism
izostanci s posla
absenteeism
izrađevina 1. (predmet u
radu) workpiece 2.
(izrađeni predmet)
product, manufactured
product
izučavanje study
*slučajeva case study
izumitelj inventor
izvanredan exceptional,
extraordinary, special,
extra, outstanding
izveštaj report, statement
*o otpremi forwarding
 advice blagajnički* 1.
(izveštaj blagajnika)
treasurer’s report 2.
(izveštaj o stanju
blagajne) cash statement
godišnji* annual report,
annual statement
mesečni* monthly report
poverljivi* confidential
report privremeni*
interim report, progress
report
radni* progress report
izveštavanje reporting,
report writing
izvod 1. (izvadak) extract 2.
(izvođenje) derivation
*bilansa summarized
balance sheet,
summarized statement of
accounts *iz matične
knjige rođenih birth
certificate
*iz računa statement of
the account
izvođač (radova) contractor
izvor source, spring, well
*dohotka source of income
*svetla light source,
source of light
*sredstava source of funds
energetski* source of
power, energy source
izvornik original
izvoz export, exports
*kapitala capital export,
export of capital
izvozni export
izvoznik exporter
izvršenje execution,
fulfilment *plana
execution of the plan,
fulfilment of the plan
izvršiti carry out, execute,
fulfil *narudžbu
execute an order
izvršni executive
jamac guarantor
jamčevina 1. (za potvrdu
dobrih namera) caution
money, security 2. (za
puštanje pritvorenika)
bail, bond
jaslice (dečje) nursery,
crèche
javni public, open
javnost public
jedinica 1. (brojka) figure
“1” 2. (nedovoljna ocena)
fail 3. (merna) unit
*radnog vremena unit of
labour time ekonomska*
production unit with
independent cost
accounting, autonomous
production and accounting
unit izborna*
electoral unit,
constituency obračunska*
accounting unit
poslovna* operating unit
radna* work unit, working
unit teritorijalna*
territorial unit
jedinični unit
jedinstvo unity
*akcije action unity
*suprotnosti unity of
opposites, union of
opposites
jednodomni unicameral
jednopartijski one-party,
single-party
jeftimba auction
jeftin inexpensive, cheap
JUS (Jugoslovenski standard)
Yugoslav Standards
kablogram cable, cablegram
kadrovi 1. (stručni)
manpower, personnel,
staff 2. (politički) cadres
kancelarijski* office
 personnel, office staff,
clerical staff
stručni* skilled personnel,
skilled manpower
tehnički* technical
personnel uredski*
office personnel, office
staff, clerical staff
kadrovik personnel officer,
personnel manager,
personnel director
kadrovski personnel,
manpower, staff
kalirati shrink, lose weight,
dry up
kalkulacija estimate,
calculation *troškova
cost estimate
kalo shrinkage, spoilage
kamata interest
*na kamate compound
interest *na
neiskorišćeni deo kredita
commitment fee
*po viđenju interest on
ordinary deposits
interkalarna* current
interest kaznena* penal
interest
kamatni interest
kampanja campaign
predizborna* election
campaign propagandna*
advertising campaign
kanal 1. (plovni, prirodni)
channel 2. (plovni,
veštački) canal 3.
(komunikacijski) channel
*distribucije channel of
distribution, distribution
channel
kancelarijski office
kandidacioni nominations,
moninating
kandidat 1. (imenovani)
candidate, nominee 2.
(molitelj) applicant
kandidatura candidacy,
candidature, nomination
kandidovanje nomination of
candidates
kapacitet 1. (sposobnost)
capacity 2. (autoritet)
authority
nedovoljno iskorišćeni*
under-utilized capacity
neiskorišćeni* unused
capacity, idle capacity
proizvodni* production
capacity, manufaturing
capacity slobodni*
spare capacity, free
capacity, unused capacity
kapara earnest money,
earnest, downpayment,
deposit, security
kapetanija harbour
authority, port authority
lučka* port authority
office, harbour master’s
office
kapital capital
krupni* big business
mrtvi* idle capital, dead
capital obrtni* working
capital opticajni*
circulating capital
početni* initial capital
promenljivi* variable capital
raspoloživi* available capital
stalni* fixed assets, fixed
capital, capital assets,
constant capital
uloženi* invested capital
kapitalistički capitalist
kapitalni capital
karta 1. (igraća, poštanska)
card; 2. (ulaznica) ticket 3.
(zemljopisna) map 4.
(pomorska) chart
 lična* identity card,
personal identification
card režijska*
employee’s ticket
putna* ticket
kartica card, ticket, label
bušena* punched card
popratna* batch card,
move ticket, route card,
work label radna*
job card, job ticket, work
slip
kartoteka files, records, card
index, card register
katalog catalogue
katastar land register, land
registry, cadastre
kaucija 1. (polog) deposit 2.
(jamčevina) caution
money, security 3.
(jamčevina za
pritvorenoga) bail, bond
kazna 1. (kažnjavanje)
punishment 2. (sudska)
penalty, sentence 3.
(globa) fine
mandatna* on-the-spot
fine novčana* fine
uslovna* suspended
sentence
kazneni penal
kažnjiv punishable
klasa class
radnička* working class
srednja* middle class
klasifikacija classification
radnih mesta job
classification, job plan
predmetna subject
classification
klasni class
klauzula clause, stipulation
*najpovlašćenije nacije
most-favoured-nation clause
*o višoj sili act-of-God clause
klimatizacija air conditioning
kliring clearing, debt clearance
scheme
klirinški clearing
klizni sliding
ključ key *u
ruke turn-key, turn-key
operation
ključni key, main, major, vital
knjiga book, ledger
*blagajne cash receipts
and disbursements
journal, cash journal, cash
book
*blagajničkih izdataka
cash disbursements book
*blagajničkih primitaka
cash receipts book
*dojmova (*utisaka) guest
book, visitors’ book
*inventara stock book
*nabave purchase book,
purchase journal,
purchase ledger
*narudžbi order book
*prodaje sales book, sales
journal, sales ledger
*tereta cargo book
* žalbi complaints book
* žalosti – the condolence book
bela*white paper
blagajnička* cash receipts
and disbursements
journal, cash journal, cash
book glavna*
general ledger
skladišna* warehouse
ledger, stock book
školska* textbook
zemljišne*e land register
knjigovodstvo bookkeeping
društveno* social
bookkeeping, social
accounting and auditing
dvostruko* double-entry
bookkeeping jednostruko*
single-entry bookkeeping
 materijalno* material
accounting pogonsko*
cost accounting
knjigovođa bookkeeper
knjižica booklet, pamphlet,
book čekovna* cheque
book, check book članska*
membership card
devizna* foreign currency
savings book
radna* employment book,
employment record
štedna* savings book
zdravstvena* health
insurance card, health
service card
kodeks code
*časti code of honour
*samoupravljača code of
self-managers, code of
worker-managers
koegzistencija coexistence
aktivna* active
coexistence
miroljubiva* peaceful
coexistence
kolebanje fluctuations
cena price fluctuations
sezonskaa seasonal
fluctuations
kolegijum 1. (skupina
rukovodilaca) college of
executive heads,
conference of department
heads 2. (studijski
predmet) course
nastavnički* teaching staff
sudski* panel of judges
urednički* editorial board,
board of editors
kolektiv collective, staff
radni* work collective,
working collective,
workers’ collective’ = staff
kolektivni collective
kolodvor (stanica) station,
railway station, railroad
station autobuski*
bus station, coach station,
bus terminal
glavni* main station
putnički* passenger
station ranžirni*
marshaling yard
teretni* freight yard
železnički* railway station,
railroad station
kolosek track, gauge, gage
industrijski* siding,
sidetrack noralni*
normal gauge uski*
narrow gauge
kombajn combine,
harvester-thresher
kombinat multi-plant firm,
multi-plant works,
integrated plant,
integrated works, works
drvno-industrijski* (DIK)
timber processing plant
poljoprivredni*
agricultural estate
poljoprivredno-
industrijski* (PIK)
agricultural and
processing plant
poljoprivredno-
prehrambeni* (PPK)
agricultural and
processing plant
komercijalni commercial
komisija committee,
commission *za
kulturne veze sa
inostranstvom Commission
for Cultural Relations with
Foreign Countries
kandidaciona*
nominations commission,
nominating committee
mandatno-imunitetska*
 credentials and privileges
commission reviziona*
auditing commission
stalna* standing
commission statutarna*
statutory commission
komitent client
komitet committee
centralni* central
committee izvršni*
executive committee
međurepublički* inter-
Republic committee
komora chamber
Međunarodna trgovačka*
International Chamber of
Commerce advokatska*
(odvjetnička*) bar
association
privredna* Chamber of the
Economy, = chamber of
commerce, board of trade
trgovačka* chamber of
commerce
kompetentan competent,
authoritative
komuna commune,
municipality
komunalije utilities, public
utilities, utility services,
municipal services
komunalni 1. (koji se odnosi
na opštinu) communal,
municipal 2. (koji se
odnosi na komunalije)
utility
komunikacija communication
dvosmerna* two-way
communication
jednosmerna* one-way
communication
masovna* mass
communication
koncepcija concept,
conception, notion, idea
koncept first draft, rough
copy, outline, plan
koncesija 1. (ustupak)
concession 2. (dozvola)
licence, franchise
koncesionar concessionary,
licencee
konfekcija ready-made
clothes, factory-made
clothing, of-the-peg
clothes
konferencija conference
*gradova conference of
cities *na najvišem
nivou summit conference,
summit meeting, summit
*za novinare press
conference za štampu
press conference
međuopštinska inter-
commune regional
conference
opštinska* communal
conference
Republička* Republican
Conference Savezna*
Federal Conference
stalna* standing
conference stalna*
gradova Standing
Conference of Cities
konferencijski conference
konfiskacija confiscation
kongres congress,
conference, convention,
meeting
kongresni congress,
convention, conference
konjunktura 1. (stanje
tržišta) market, market
conditions 2. (visoka
potražnja) boom
visoka* boom
konkurencija 1.
(konkurisanje) competition
2. (konkurenti)
 competitors
nelojalna* unfair
competition
nepoštena* unfair
competition oštra*
severe competition
poštena* fair competition
konkurent competitor
konkurentan 1. (koji može
konkurisati) competitive 2.
(koji konkuriše) competing
konkurs competition
konosman bill of lading,
waybill nečisti* foul bill
konsignacija consignment,
consignment warehouse,
consignment depot
konsignacijski consignment
konsignator consignee
konstrukcija 1. (apstraktna)
construction, structure 2.
(fizička) structure 3.
(nacrt) design, drawing
konstrukcijski 1.
(apstraktno) construction
2. (fizički) structural 3.
(koji se odnosi na nacrt)
design, drawing
konstruktor designer,
constructor
konsultant consultant
*za istraživanje tržišta
market research
consultant *za
organizaciju rada
engineering consultant
*za pitanja rukovođenja
management consultant
konsultantski consulting,
consultancy
kontejner container
kontejnerizacija
containerization
kontejnerski container
kontingent 1. (odobrena ili
ugovorena količina) quota
2. (pošiljka) shipment
kontingentiranje
quantitative regulation
*uvoza quantitative
regulation of imports
konto account
kontrola 1 (nadzor)
inspection, checking 2.
(upravljanje) control 3.
(proveravane) audit
*cena price control
*kvaliteta quality control
*rukovođenja management
control *troškova cost
control *zaliha
stock control
budžetska* budgetary
control devizna*
foreign exchange control,
foreign currency control
finansijska* financial audit
radnička* workers’ audit,
workers’ supervision,
workers’auditing committee
samoupravna radnička*
self-management workers’
supervision, self-management
workers’ auditing committee
statistička* kvaliteta
statistical quality control
unutrašnja* internal audit
kontrolni 1. (nadzorni)
checking, inspection 2.
(upravni) control 3. (koji
proverava) auditing
konvertibilan convertible
konzorcijum consortium
kooperacija 1. (saradnja)
cooperation 2.
(poveravanje nekih
poslova drugom
preduzeću) sub-
contracting 3. (u
 poljoprivredi) contract krcatelj shipper
farming kreator 1. (stvaralac)
koopeant 1. (u industriji) creator, creative person 2.
sub-contractor, (oblikovatelj) designer
manufacturing associate modni* fashion designer
2. (u poljoprivredi) kredit credit
contract farmer, bankovni* bank credit
cooperating member investicioni* investment
kopija 1. (slika i prilika) credit izvozni* export
replica, duplicate 2. credit komercijalni*
(umnoženi tekst) carbon commercial credit
copy neopozivi* irrevocable credit
koreferat supplementary otvoreni* open credit
paper potrošački* consumer credit,
koreferent co-reporter, hire purchase (HP),
author of a supplementary instalment credit, credit
paper buying
korenit root-and-branch, uvozni* import credit
radical, fundamental kreditni credit
korespondent kretanja trends, tendencies,
correspondent, movements, developments
correspondence clerk, društvena* social
secretary-translator, developments
foreign language privredna* economic
correspondent, foreign trends, economic
trade correspondent tendencies, business
korisnik beneficiary, user trends
*usluga user of services kriminal crime
kotar district omladinski* juvenile
kotarski district delinquency privredni*
kotizacija conference fee, economic crimes
registration fee, krivični criminal
participation fee krivulja curve
kovačnica 1. (obrtnička) *distribucije distribution
blacksmith shop, smithy 2. curve, frequency curve
(industrijska) forging *ličnih dohodaka earnings
department, forge curve, wage curve
department *proizvodnje production
koverta envelope curve, output curve, work
isplatna* pay envelope, curve
pay packet kriza 1. (opadanje
krađa theft, larceny aktivnosti) slump, crisis 2.
sitna* petty larceny (nestašica) shortage
teška* grand larceny agrarna* crisis of
kratkoročni short-term, agriculture, agrarian crisis
short-range kružok circle, study group
kuća house, building
diskografska* record
company robna*
department store
kućanstvo household
kućarina house tax
kultura 1. (duhovno i
materijalno stvaralaštvo)
culture 2. (poljoprivredna)
crop
poljoprivredna* crop
kupac buyer, customer
kupiti buy, purchase, acquire
*licencu acquire licence
rights
kupon 1. (bon) coupon 2.
(odrezak obrasca) counterfoil,
stub
kupoprodaja purchase and
sale, purchasing and sales
kupoprodajni purchase and
sale, sale, sales
kupovina buying, purchase
*na otplatu hire purchase
(HP), instalment plan, budget
plan, credit buying
kupovni buying, purchasing
kurs 1. (smer) course,
direction 2. (nastavni)
course 3. (obračunski)
rate, rate of exchange,
exchange rate devizni*
rate of exchange,
exchange rate, foreign
exchange rate
obračunski* rate of
exchange, exchange rate
kutija box
glasačka* polling box,
ballot box
kvalifikacija qualification,
skill
kvalifikovan skilled,
qualified visoko* highly
skilled
kvalitet quality
izvanredan * superior
quality slab* inferior
qualiry
kvantitet quantity
kvar breakdown, defect
kvocijent quotient
*inteligencije intelligence
quotient
kvorum quorum
kvota quota
godišnja* annual quota,
yearly quota izvozna*
export quota
prodajna* sales quota
uvozna* import quota
lager 1. (politički) camp 2.
(skladište) stock
na*u in stock
lanac chain
*proizvodnje flow line,
production line
*trgovina chain of stores
lančan chain
legitimacija identity card,
identification
lektor 1. (onak koji lektoriše
tekst) language revisor,
language editor 2.
(nastavnik jezika na
fakultetu) labguage
instructor, practical
language teacher
ležarina warehouse charges,
storage charges
lice 1. (obraz) face 2.
(osoba) person pravno*
legal person, conventional
person, artificial person,
juridicial person, body
corporate, corporate body,
legal entity
licenca licence, licence
rights, patent rights
licitacija 1. (nadmetanje)
bidding 2. (prodaja
 licitacijom) auction
ofertalna* competitive
bidding
lek medicine, remedy
pravni* legal remedy
likvidacija (preduzeća)
liquidation, winding up
dobrovoljna* voluntary
liquidation, voluntary
winding up prisilna*
forced winding up,
compulsory liquidation
likvidnost liquidity, solvency
linija 1. (crta, pravac) line 2.
(saobraćajna, prometna)
line, service 3. (telesna
figura) figure, shape
*najmanjeg otpora path of
least resistance
proizvodna* production
line, assembly line, flow
line
linijski line
list 1. (stabla) leaf 2.
(papira) sheet 3. (novine)
newspaper, paper
anketni* questionnaire
fabrički* (tvornički*) house
organ, company magazine,
employee publication,
works magazine
garantni* written
guarantee, written
warranty
Službeni* Official Gazette
of the Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugo.
lista list
crna* black list
glasačka* list of
candidates isplatna*
pay sheet, payroll, payroll
sheet
kandidaciona* list of
candidates kontrola*
check list platna*
pay sheet, payroll, payroll
sheet
robna* commodity list
listić paper
anketni* questionnaire
glasački* ballot, ballot
paper
lokalni local
lučki port, harbour
luka port, harbour
*pribežišta port of refuge,
port of distress
ljudi people
radni* woking people
magacin - (skladište)
warehouse, storehouse, depot
magazin - 1. (trgovina)
store, shop, department
store 2. (časopis)
magazine, illustrated
magazine
magistar - 1. (apotekar;
ljekarnik) chemist,
pharmacists 2. (sa
završenim postdiplomskim
studijem) Master of Arts
(M.A.), Master of Science
(M.Sc.)
*ekonomije - Master of
Science in Economics,
M.Sc.Econ.
magistrala - main road,
highway
magnetofon - tape recorder
maketa - model, scale
model, dummy
maksimalan - maximum,
maximal
maksimum - maximum
agrarni* - agricultural
maximum
malodoban - minor, under
age, juvenile
malodobnik - minor, juvenile
maloletan - minor, under
age, juvenile
maloletnik - minor, juvenile
malograđanski - middle
class, petit bourgeois
malogranični - local, border
maloprodaja - retail trade
maloprodajni - retail
malverzacija - embezzlement
mandat - 1. (ovlašćenje)
mandate 2. (razdoblje)
term of office, tenure
mandatar - mandate holder
maneken(ka) - model
manipulacija -1.
(manipulisanje)
manipulation 2.
(rukovanje) handling
manufaktura domestic
system
manjak - 1. (nedostatak)
deficit 2. (nestašica)
shortage, lack
manjina - minority
nacionalna* national
minority
manjkav - defetive, deficient
mapa - 1. (karta) map 2.
(dosije) file, folder
marka - 1. (poštanska)
stamp 2. (proizvodna)
brand, make, type
proizvodna* brand, make
taksena* tax stamp
marža - margin
masovni - mass, massive
masovnost - participation of
the masses, mass
participation, massive
participation
mašinogradnja - machine
construction, machine
building industry,
engineering industry
materijal - material,
materials
deficitarni* - scarce
material dokazni* -
evidence, material
evidence
građevinski* - building
material, construction
material
kancelarijski* - offfice
material, office supplies,
stationery
pisaći* - stationery
propagandni* - advertising
material, advertising
matter, promotional
literature, promotional
material
reprodukcijski* - primary
materials and
manufacturing
components, raw
materials and semi-
finished goods, production
materials, production
goods, primary products
and manufacturing
components, reproduction
material uredski* -
office material, office
supplies, stationery
matičar – registrar
matični – 1. (glavni) master,
main 2. (koji se odnosi na
matične knjige) registrar’s,
registry, register
matrica – 1. (matematička,
štamparska, tiskarska) matrix
2. (za umnožavanje) stencil
matura – school-leaving
examination, A-level
medicina – medicine
rada – occupational
medicine industrijska
– industrial medicine
medijan – median
međugradski – long-distance,
trunk, inter-city
međuljudski – human,
interpersonal
međumesni – long-distance,
trunk, inter-city
međunarodni – international
međuopštinski – inter-
commune, regional
međurepublički –
inter_Republic
mehanizam – mechanism,
machinery *cena – price
mechanism kontrolni* -
control mechanism
mehanigrafija – business
machines, data-processing
machines
melioracija – reclamation of
land, land reclamation
menadžerstvo – managerism
mentalitet – mentality
potrošački* - consumerism
menica – letter of exchange,
bill, bill of exchange, draft
*po viđenju – bill payable
at sight, sight bill
dokumentarna* -
documentary draft,
documentary bill of
exchange dugoročna*
- long bill
kratkoročna – short bill
neisplaćena – bill in
abeyance
neprenosiva – non-
negotiable bill of
exchange
prenosiva – negotiable bill
of exchange trgovačka*
commercial bill of
exchange, trade bill of
exchange vučena*
draft
menjačnica – exchange
office
mera – 1. (veličina)
measurement, size,
measure 2. (potez)
measure
disciplinska* - disciplinary
measure fiskalna* -
fiscal measure
sigurnosna* - safety
precaution zaštitna* -
safety precaution,
precaution, precautionary
measure
merenje – measuring,
measurement * rada –
work measurement
merilo – 1. (razmera)
measure, scale 2.
(kriterijum) criterion
*a raspodele – criteria for
the distribution of
earnings
mesečni – monthly
mesni – local
mesto – 1. (prostor) place,
location, spot 2. (naselje)
township 3. (sedište) seat
4. (prostranost) room,
space *isporuke –
place of delivery
devizno obračunsko mesto
– foreign exchange
clearing house
glasačko* - polling place,
polling station, poll
ključno radno* - key job
radno* - job, workplace,
work post, situation
raspoloživo radno* -
vacancy, opening
slobodno radno* -
vacancy, opening
metal – metal
crni* - ferrous metal
obojeni* - non-ferrous metal
plemeniti* - precious metal
metaloprerađivački –
metalworking, metal
manufacturing
metod – method
*trenutnih zapažanja –
 observation ratio method,
snap-reading method, ratio-
delay method, activity
sampling, work sampling
*uzimanja uzoraka
(*uzorkovanja) sampling
method
minuciozan – painstaking,
meticulous, detailed, minute
minuli – past
mirnodopski – peacetime
mirovina – 1. (umirovljenje)
retirement, pension 2.
(naknada) pension,
retirement allowance,
retirement income
invalidska* - disability
pension porodična* -
survivor’s pension, family
pension
starosna* - old-age pension,
retirement pension
mirovinski – pension,
retirement
mirovni – peace, peace-
keeping
mišljenje – 1. (razmišljanje)
thinking, thought 2. (stav)
opinion javno* -
public opinion
stručno* - expert opinion
miting – mass rally, rally
mito – bribe, graft, kickbacks
mnjenje – opinion
javno* public opinion
moć – power, authority
kupovna* - purchasing
power, buying power
modelarnica – pattern shop
molba – 1. (traženje, prijava)
application 2. (za milost)
petition, plea 3. (zamolba)
request
monopol – monopoly
montaža – 1. (postavljanje)
installation, erection 2.
(sklapanje) assembly 3.
(filmska) editing, cutting
montažni – 1. (za sklapanje)
component 2. (polugotov)
prefabricated
montirati – 1. (postaviti)
install, erect, mount 2.
(sklopiti) assemble
monter – 1. (na instalisanju)
fitter 2. (u proizvodnji)
assembler, assemblyman
moral – 1. (etika) morals,
morality, ethics 2. (duh)
morale
poslovni* - business
morality, business ethics
radni* - working morale
mornarica – navy, marine
ratna* - navy
trgovačka* - merchant
marine, merchant navy,
mercantile marine,
merchant shipping fleet
mortalitet – death rate,
mortality rate, rate of
mortality
motivacija – motivation
mreža – 1. (ribarska i sl.) net
2. (sistem, sustav)
network, grid, system
cestovna* - road network
energetska* - power grid
maloprodajna* - retail
network putna* -
road network
visokokaponska* - electric
grid
multilateralni – multilateral
mušterija – customer, client
nabavka - 1. (nabavljanje)
buying, purchase,
purchasing, procurement
2. (organizacijska jedinica)
purchasing department,
buying office
nabavljač - purchasing
agent, purchaser, buying
agent, nuyer
nabavni – purchasing,
purchase, buying
nacionalizacija –
nationalization
nacionalni – national
nacrt – 1. (skica) draft,
sketch, outline 2.
(konstrukcija) design 3.
(nacrtni plan) plan,
blueprint, drawing
*ugovora – draft contract
*zakona – bill, draft bill
načelnik – chief, head
načelo – principle
*dobrovoljnosti – principle
of free consent
*nemešanja – principle of
non-interference
*solidarnosti – principle of
solidarity *uzajamnosti
– principle of reciprocity
način – mode, method,
manner, way *plaćanja
– mode of payment
*proizvodnje – 1.
(ekonomski) mode of
production 2. (industrijski)
methods of production
nadglednik – supervisor
nadgradnja – superstructure
društvena* -
superstructure of society
nadleštvo – government
office
nadležan – competent,
authorized
nadležnost – 1. (ovlašćenje)
authority, competence,
jurisdiction 2. (okvir)
terms of reference
nadmetanje – auction,
bidding
nadnica – wage
nadređeni – superior
nadzor – supervision
državni* - state
supervision
nadzorni – supervisory,
auditing
nadzornik – supervisor
nagodba – 1. (poslovna)
agreement, coming to
terms 2. (kompromis)
compromise 3.
(poravnanje) settlement 4.
(ugovor) pact, agreement
nagrađivanje –
remuneration,
compensation, wage
payment *po učinku –
remuneration by result,
remuneration by effect
*prema radu –
remuneration according to
output, remuneration
according to work
performed
kompleksno* - complex
remuneration based on
total factory output
premijsko* - bonus
scheme, premium system
stimulativno* - incentive
reumuneration, incentive
plan, incentive system,
incentive wage system,
bonus system, wage
incentives, incentive
payment
najam – hire, rent, lease
najamni – hired, wage
najamnina – rent, rental,
rental fee
naklada – 1. (izdanje)
edition, publication 2.
(nakladno preduzeće)
pub;ishers, publishing
firm, press 3. (tiraž)
 circulation, number of
copies printed, printing
nakladni – publishing
nakladnik – publisher
naknada – compensation,
allowance, benefit,
indemnity
*putnih troškova –
travelling allowance,
travel allowance
*štete – damages,
indemnity,
indemnification,
compensation for
damages
*u naturi – compensation
in kind, allowance in kind
*za vreme nezaposlenosti
– unemployment benefit,
uneployment
compensation
bolesnička* - sick pay,
sickness benefit, sickness
allowance
mirovinska* - pension
novčana – pecuniary
compensation
nalepnica - label
nalog – order
*za hapšenje – arrest
warrant *za
obustavu plaćanja – stop
payment order
platni* - order to pay,
money order proizvodni*
- manufacturing order,
production order
putni* - 1. (naređenje)
travel orders 2. (obrazac)
travel order form, travel
expense accounts form
radni* - factory order,
work order, job order
virmanski* - transfer order
nameštenik – employee
nameštenje – employment,
job, post, situation
ponuda *a – 1. (oglas)
situations offered,
vacancies 2. (nuđenje) job
offer stalno* -
permanent job
naplata – collection,
payment
naplatiti – 1. (realizovati)
cash, collect 2.
(zaračunati) charge
*ček – cash a cheque,
collect payment
napor – strain, exertion
fizički* - physical strain
naprava – device, gadget
sigurnosna* - safety
device, machine guard
zaštitna* - protective
device, safety device,
protective equipment
napuštanje – abandonment
*proizvoda – product
abandonment
naredba – 1. (naređenje)
command, order 2.
(administraticna)
ordinance, decree
narod – 1. (ljudi) people 2.
(nacija) nation i* i
narodnosti – peoples and
nationalities = nations and
ethnic groups radni * –
working people
Ujedinjeni *i (UN) – United
Nations
narodni – 1. (nacionalni)
national 2. (popularan)
popular 3. (folklorni) folk
4. (narodno-demokratski)
people’s
narodnost – 1. (narodnosna
pripadnost) nationality 2.
(narodnosna skupina)
 nationality = ethnic group,
national minority
naručilac – customer, client
*prevoza – charterer,
freighter
narudžba – 1. (za kupovinu)
order 2. (za konstrukciju i
izradu) commission
čvrsta* - firm order
pokusna* - trial order
probna* - trial order
stalna* standing order
narudžbenica – order form,
order, requisition form
nasledstvo – 1.
(nasleđivanje) succession
2. (ono što je nasleđeno)
inheritance, heritage,
legacy pravno*
legal succession
naslovnik (pošiljke) –
consignee
nastava – teaching,
instruction
korektivna* remedial
teaching
nastavni – teaching,
instruction
nastavnik – 1. (uopšteno)
teacher, instructor 2. (sa
završenom pedagoškom
akademijom) elementary
school teacher
natalitet – birth rate
natječaj – comnetition,
contest javni* -
open competition
natecatelj (za nameštenje) –
applicant
naučnik – apprentice
nauka – science
*o rukovođenju – science
of management
naukovanje – apprenticeship
navika – habit
radne *e – work habits
navoz (broda) – slipway
naziv – 1. (ime) name 2.
(naslov) title * radnog
mesta – job title
neangažovan - 1.
(neopredeljen)
uncommitted 2.
(nesvrstan) non-aligned
nedostatak – shortcoming,
drawback, disadvantage,
defect
neefikasan – inefficient,
ineffective
neefikasnost – inefficiency,
ineffectiveness
neelastičan – inflexible
neiskorišćen – unused, idle
neispravan – faulty,
deficient, defective, our of
order
nekretnine – real property,
real estate, immovable
realty
nekvalifikovan – unskilled
nelikvidnost – insolvency
nemar – negligence
krajnji* - gross negligence
nemetali – non-metallic
minerals, non-metalss
nemešanje – non-
interference
neotuđiv – inalienable
neotuđivost – inalienability
neovlašćen – unauthorized
neplaćen – unpaid
neproizvodan –
unproductive, non-
productive
nerazvijen – undeveloped,
underdeveloped
nerazvijensot –
underdevelopment
nesporazum –
misunderstanding
nesposobnost – inability
*plaćanja – insolvency
nesreća – 1. (nesrećnost)
unhappiness 2. (loša
sreća) misfortune, bad
luck 3. (nezgoda) accident
*na radu – industrial
accident, accident at work,
works accident, casualty
nestašica – shortage,
scarcity, lack, want
*radne snage – labour
shortage *stanova –
housing shortage
nesvrstan – non-aligned
nesvrstanost – non-
alignment
neto – net
nevažeći – null and void,
void, invalid
nezakonit – illegal, illicit,
illegitimate, unlawful
nezaposlen – unemployed,
jobless
nezaposlenost –
unemployment
ništetan (ništavan) – null
and void, void, invalid
nivo – level
*cena – level of prices
norma – standard, norm,
rate, standard set time,
production standard
kolektivna* - collective
work norm, group norm
proizvodna* - production
norm, production target
normativ – standard
normirac – time-clerk
normiranje – norm-setting,
standardization,
normalization, time
standards setting
nosivost – carrying capacity,
payload
novator – innovator
novčani – monetary, money,
financial
novčanica – bill, bank note
novine – newspaper
Narodne* - Official Fazette
of the Socialist Eepublic of
Croatia
nusproizvod – by-product
nužnost – necessity
ekonomska* - economic
necessity
obaveza – obligation, duty,
liability društvene *e
preduzeća – taxes and
oyher payments to the
community ugovorna* -
contractual obligation
obavezan – compulsory,
obligatory
obaveštenje (obavijest) –
notice – information
do daljnjeg *a – until
further notice
obdanište – day nursery,
nursery school, day-care
centre
obeštećenje –
indemnification,
compensation
objekat – 1. (predmet) object
2. (gramatički) object 3.
(gradnja) project 4.
(fabrika, tvornica) plant,
works, facility 5.
(ugostiteljski) hotel,
restaurant 6. (plovilo)
vessel 7. (postrojenje)
installation
industrijski* - industrial
project, plant, works
investicioni* - investment
project plovni* - vessel
turistički* - hotel,
restaurant, tourist facility
ugostiteljski* catering
establishment, hotel,
restaurant
 vojni* - military
installation
oblikovanje – design
*proizvoda – product
design estetsko* -
aesthetic design, artwork
industrijsko* - industrial
design
obnova – 1. (ponovna
izgradnja) reconstruction
2. (ponovno
uspostavljanje)
restoration
oboljenje – disease
profesionalno* -
occupational disease,
industrial disease
obračun – 1. (finansijski)
account, accounting,
settlement 2. (fizički)
clash, fight
*ličnih dohodaka – payroll
accounts *troškova – cost
accounting klirinški
* - clearing account
periodični * - interim
statement of accounts
obračunski – accounting
obrada – 1. (zemljišta, tla)
farming, cultivation, tilling
2. (prerada) processing 3.
(tretman) treatment 4.
(prilagodba) adaptation,
arrangement
*podataka – data
processing alatna* -
tooling
daljinska * podataka –
teleprocessing mašinska
* (strojna *) – machining
termička * - heat
treatment
obradiv – arable
obrazac – 1. (formular) form,
blank 2. (model) model,
pattern
obrazovanje – edication,
learning *iz rada –
education of employed
adults * odraslih – adult
education
*rukovodilaca –
management education,
management training
*uz rad – education of
working adults, study-as-
you-work scheme, work-
and-study scheme
*za rad – job-oriented
education besplatno* -
free education
obavezno* - compulsory
education opšte * -
general education
osnovno * - elementary
education permanentno
* - continuing education
srednje* - secondary
education stručno * -
vocational education,
vocational training
usmereno* - post-
elementary education,
vocationally directed
education, vocationally
oriented education
visokoškolsko * - higher
education, higher
learning, university
education završno * -
terminal education
obrok – 1. (jela) meal 2.
(plaćanja ; = rata)
instalment
obrt – 1. (zanatstvo)
handicrafts, crafts 2.
(obrtaj) turnover
obrtanje – turnover
*kapitala – capital
turnover *zaliha –
stock turnover
obrtni – revolving, working
obrtnik – craftsman, artisan
obujam – volume
*proizvodnje – volume of
production
obustava – stoppage,
cessation, suspension
*rada – work stoppage,
laying down of tools
obustaviti – stop, cease,
suspend *plaćanje –
suspend payment
*rad – stop work, lay down
tools
obveza – obligation
ugovorna * - contractual
onligation zakonska * -
legal obligation
obveznica – bond,
debenture, promissory
note
držvna * - government
bond, treasury bond
hipotekarna * - mortgage
bond premijska * -
premium bond
obveznik – person under
obligation porezni * -
taxpayer, ratepayer
vojni * - person subject to
military conscription
ocenjivanje – grading,
marking, appraising,
evaluating, rating
*kreditne sposobnosti –
credit rating *na radu –
merit rating, performance
rating, employee rating
odabiranje – selection
*kadrova – personnel
selection, selection of
personnel
odbitak – deduction
*od plate – wage deduction
odbiti – 1. (ne prihvatiti)
refuse, reject, decline 2.
(oduzeti) deduct
*ponudu – decline an offer
odbor – committee, board
glavni* - central
committee izvršni* -
executive committee
koordinacioni* -
coordinating committee
nadzorni* - auditing
committee, auditing
commission, financial
supervisory board
narodni* - People’s
Committee poslovni* -
business board, board of
directors
poslovodni* - executive
board, board of directors
savetodavni* - advisory
committee, consultative
committee
školski* - school board
upravni* - managing
board, board of
management
urednički* - editorial board
odbrana – defence
narodna* - national
defence
opštenarodna * - total
national defence
teritorijalna * - territorial
defence
odgoditi – postpone, put off,
delay, defer
odgovornost – responsibility,
liability, accountability
krivična * - criminal
responsibilitym
accountability
lična * (osobna *) –
personal responsibility,
personal liability (for
official acts)
materijalna * - liability
neograničena solidarna * -
 unlimited joint liability
ograničena solidarna * -
limited jount liability
solidarna * joint liability
subsidijarna * - subsidiary
liability
odjel (služba, sektor) –
department, section,
office *mašinske obrade –
machining section,
machine shop
*otpreme – dispatch office,
shipping department
*planiranja proizvodnje –
production planning
department *za
istraživanje i razvoj –
research and development
department, R&D *za
studiju vremena – time-
study department
devizni * - foreign
exchange department
fakturni * - invoicing
department istraživački
* - research department
kadrovski * - personnel
department, personnel
section, personnel division
konstrukcioni * - design
dpartment, drawing
department
nabavni * - purchasing
department, buying office
pravni * - legal
department
privredno-računski * -
accounts department,
accounting department
prodajni * - sales
department
proizvodni * -
manufacturing
department
odeljenje – department,
section
odlaganje spisa – filing
odlučivanje – decision-
making samoupravno *
- self-managing decision-
making
odluka – decision
arbitražna * - arbitration
award samoupravna * -
self-managing decision
odmaralište – holiday home,
company vacation home
odmor – 1. (pauza) rest,
break, pause 2. (dopust,
odsustvo) leave,
vacations, holidays
dnevni * - break
godišnji * - annual leave,
vacations, holidays
odnos – relation, relationship
*i s javnošću – public
relations društveni *i -
social relations, relations
in society
međuljudski *i - human
relations, interpersonal
relations
najamni * - wage labour
relation proizvodni *i –
production relations,
relations of production
radni * - labour
relationship =
employment
radni *i – labour relations,
industrial relations
ugovorni* - contractual
relation
odobrenje – 1. (dopuštenje)
permission, permit,
licence 2. (privola)
approval
odredba – regulation,
stipulation, provision
prelazne *e – transitional
provisions ustavna * -
constitutional provision
 zakonska * - legal
provision
odredište – destination,
place of destination
određivanje – determination,
fixing * plate – salary
determination
odrezak – 1. (obrasca)
counterfoil, stub 2.
(odsečak) section,
segment 3. (mesa) steak,
chop
održavanje – maintenance,
upkeep, maintenance and
repair
odsutan – absent
odšteta – compensation,
damage, indemnity
odumiranje (države) –
withering away of the
state
odustati – desist, give up
*od posla – desist from a
transaction *od zahteva
– desist from a claim
odvjetnik – 1. (s pravom
zastupanja pred sudom)
barrister, attorney at law,
advocate, legal counsel,
lawyer 2. (bez prava
zastupanja pred sudom)
solicitor
oglas – 1. (reklamni)
advertisement 2. (proglas,
obavijest) announcement,
notice
oglasiti – 1. (reklamirati)
advertise 2. (objaviti)
announce
oglasni – advertising
oglasnik – advertising
section mali * -
classified advertisements,
small ads
oglašavanje – advertising
ogledni – specimen, test,
model
ograničenje – limitation,
restriction * uvoza –
import restrictions
devizna *a – exchange
restrictions izvozna *a –
export restrictions
okolnost – circumstance
olakšavajuća * -
extenuating circumstance,
mitigating circumstance
otežavajuća * -
aggravating circumstance
okrug – district, county
izborni * - constituency,
electoral district
okružni – district, county
okružnica – circular letter,
circular
olakšica – relief, reduction
*plaćanja – easy terms,
easy payment terms
porezna * - tax relief
omjer – ratio, proportion
omladina – youth, young
people narodna * -
People’s Youth
omotnica – envelope
frankirana * - stamped
envelope
opanost – danger, hazard,
risk * od nesreće –
accident hazard
operacija – operation
radna * - operation, phase
operativa – operative units,
operative division
građevinska * - building
industry, building trade,
construction industry
opis – description,
specification *radnog
mesta – job description,
job breakdown, job
specification
oporeziv – taxable
oporezivanje – taxation
opoziv – 1. (pozivanje
natrag) recall 2. (opoziv s
dužbosti) impeachment 3.
(odricanje) cancellation,
revocation
opozvati – 1. (pozvati
natrag) recall 2. (opozvati
s dužnosti) impeach 3.
(odreći se) cancel, revoke
oprema – equipment
industrijska * - plant
equipment, industrial
equipment
investiciona * - capital
equipment, capital goods,
capital equiplemt goods
kancelarijska * - office
equipment, office
appliances
kapitalna * - capital
equipment, capital goods
sigurnosna * - safety
equipment uredska * -
office equipment, office
appliances
zaštitna * - protective
equipment
opseg – 1. (doseg) scope 2.
(obim, obujam) volume
*proizvodnje – volume of
production *trgovine –
volume of trade
opskrba – supply, supplies
opskrbni – 1. (koji se odnosi
na opskrbljivanje) supply
2. (koji se odnosi na
trgovinu) shopping
opšti – common, general,
universal
opština – commune,
municipality
opštinski – communal,
municipal
opticaj – circulation
optimalan – optimum,
optimal
optužba – 1. (optužnica)
indictment, charge 2.
(tužitelj) prosecution,
prosecutor, claimant
optuženi – defendant,
accused
optužnica – bill of indictment
organ – body, organ
*odlučivanja – decision-
making body *upravljanja
– workers’ management
body
*vlasti – 1. (upravni)
authority 2. (policijski)
police, law enforcement
agency
*i sigurnosti – police
državni *i – authorities,
government agencies,
government bodies
inokosni * - individual
organ = executive officer,
general manager
poreski * - tax authority
poslovodni * - executive
body, executive
management body
samoupravni * - self-
management body, organ
of self-management
organigram (organizaciona
šema) – organization chart
organizacija – organization
*kancelarijskog poslovanja
– office management
*poslovanja preduzeća –
industrial engineering
*proizvodnje – production
engineering, production
management
*rada – organization of
work, organization of
production
*udruženog rada (OUR) –
organization of associated
labour *uredskog
poslovanja – office
management
*za ishranu i poljoprivredu
– Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO)
*za privrednu saradnju i
razvoj – Organization for
Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD)
*zemalja izvoznica nafte –
Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries
(OPEC)
društvena * - social
organization
društveno-politička * -
socio-political
organization, social and
political organization
linijska * - line
organization
masovna * - mass
organization
Međunarodna * rada
(MOR) – International
Labour Organization (ILO)
mesna * - local
organization
osnovna * (Saveza
komunista, Socijalističkog
saveza) – local branch,
basic unit
osnovna * udruženog rada
(OOUR) – basic
organization of associated
labour = basic production,
accounting and self-
management unit
osnovna sindikalna * -
basic trade union branch,
union local
privredna * - business
organization, economic
organization, trade
organization = firm,
corporation, business,
business firm
prodajna * - sales
organization
proizvodna * -
manufacturing
organization
radna * - work
organization, working
organization = business
organization, business
firm, manufacturing
organization, enterprise,
company, corporation
složena * udruženog rada
(SOUR) – composite
organization of associated
labour
ugovorna * udruženog
rada – contractual
organization of associated
labour
organizacijski –
organizational
organizacioni –
organizational
organizator – organizer
*televizijske emisije –
production manager
orijentacija – 1. (snalaženje)
orientation 2.
(usmeravanje) guidance
profesionalna * -
vocational guidance
ormarić – (garderobni)
wardrobe cabinet, locker,
closet
oročiti (sredstva) – make
fixed-term deposits,
deposit savings for a fixed
period of time
oscilacija – oscillation,
fluctuation * cena –
price fluctuations
osiguran – 1. (obuhvaćen
osiguranjem) insured,
covered by insurance 2.
(siguran) secured,
protected 3. (predviđen)
provided
osiguranje – 1. (uplaćeno)
insurance, assurance 2.
(zaštita) security,
protection * kredita –
credit insurance * insurance, maritime
od građanske
odgovornosti – public
liability insurance, third-
party insurance * od
nesrećnih slučajeva –
accident insurance
* od nesrećnih slučajeva
na radu – employers’
liability insurance,
casualty insurance
*protiv krađe – theft
insurance *protiv
nesreća – accident
insurance *protiv
požara – fire insurance
*protiv provale – burglary
insurance *protiv svih
rizika – insurance against
all risks, all-risk insurance
*prtljaga – luggage
insurance, baggage
insurance
*stoke – lovestock
insurance *tereta –
cargo insurance, freight
insurance
*useva – crop isnurance
*za slučaj nezaposlenosti –
unemployment insurance
bolesničko * - sick
insurance, sickness
insurance, health
insurance
dobrovoljno * - voluntary
insurance dopunsko * -
additional insurance,
supplementary insurance
invalidsko * - disability
insurance, disability
assurance, disablement
insurance
kasko * - full coveragem
total insurance obavezno
* - compulsory insurance
pomorsko * - marine
insurance
socijalno * - social
insurance, social security
starosno * - old-age
insurance transportno
* - insurance of goods in
transportation
uzajamno * - mutual
insurance, mutual
assurance
zdravstveno * - health
insurance životno * -
life insurance
osiguravajući – insurance
oslanjanje – reliance
*na vlastite snage – self-
reliance
oslobođen – 1. (izuzet) free,
exempt 2. (učinjen
slobodnim) liberated,
freed * carine – duty-
free, free of duty, exempt
from customs *
poreza – tax free
* takse – exempt from
stamp duty
oslobođenje – 1. (izuzeće)
exemption 2. (davanje
slobode) liberation
*od carine – exemption
from duty *od poreza –
tax exemption, exemption
from taxation
osnivač - founder
osnivanje – foundation,
founding, incorporation
osnova – 1. (baza)
foundation, base 2.
(osnovni element) element
osnovati – found, establish
osnovni – fundamental,
basic, elementary
osnutak – foundation,
establishment
osoba – person
fizička * - natural person,
physical person
pravna * - legal person,
corporate body, body
corporate, conventional
person, artificial person,
juridical person, legal
entity
osobina – quality, property,
feature, trait,
characteristic
osoblje – staff, personnel,
employees
administrativno * - office
staff stručno * -
senior staff
osobni – personal
osposobljavanje – training
*na radnom mestu – on-
the-job training stručno * -
vocational training
ostavka – resignation
ostavština – inheritance,
legacy
ostvariti – realize, make,
achieve, accomplish
*dobit – make a profit
osvetljenje – lighting,
illumination difuzno * -
diffused lighting
direktno * - direct lighting
indirektno * - indirect
lighting veštačko
(umjetno) * - artificial
lighting, artificial
illumination
oštećen – 1. (predmet)
damaged 2. (osoba)
suffering a loss,
sustaining a loss
oštećenje – damage
oticanje (otjecanje, odliv) –
outflow, drain
*kadrova - brain drain
*kapitala – outflow of the
capital
otkaz – notice of dismissal,
notice of discharge,
dismissal from work,
notice
otkazati – 1. (dati otkaz)
dismiss, discharge, fire 2.
(raskinuti) cancel
*narudžbu – cancel an
order *ugovor –
cancel a contract
otkazni – notice, dismissal
otpaci – 1. (neiskorišćeni
materijal) waste, wastage,
scrap 2. (smeće) refuse,
trash, rubbish, litter
otpad – waste, scrap, junk
otpis – write-off, writing off
otpisati – 1. (pdgovoriti na
pismo) reply in writing,
answer a letter 2.
(umanjiti vrednost ili dug)
write off 3. (pripisati)
attribute
otplata – 1. (plaćanje
dugovanja) repayment 2.
(plaćanje u ratama)
deferred payment
otprema – shipping,
shipment, forwarding,
dispatch
brza* - prompt shipment
otpremni – shipping,
dispatch, forwarding
otpremnica – dispatch note
otpremnički – forwarding,
shipping
otpremnik 1. (dispečer)
dispatcher 2.
(otpremničko preduzeće)
forwarding agent
*vozova – train dispatcher
otpremnina – pay,
indemnity, severance
otpustiti (s posla) – dismiss,
discharge, fire, sack
otpuštanje (s posla) –
dismissal, discharge, firing
privremeno * - layoff
otvaranje – opening
svečano* - opening
ceremony, inaugural
ceremony, official opening
overen – certified
ovlastiti – empower,
authorize
ovlašćenje – authorization,
authority pravno* - legal
authorization, legal
authority
ozleda – injury
*na radnom mestu –
accident at work,
industrial injury
oznaka – mark, sign
*cene – price tag, price
label
pad – fall, drop
*cena – drop in prices
paket – parcel, package,
packet *deonica –
block of shares
pakovanje – packing
paleta – pallet
paletizacija – palletization
pano – board, bill-board
propagandni * - bill-board
papir – 1. (materijal) 2.
(dokument) document,
papers bezdrvni*
- rag paper
milimetarski* - graph paper
natron* - kraft paper
roto-* - newsprint
vrednosni *i – securities
parafirati – initial
parcela – plot of land, lot,
allotment
paritet – parity
park – 1. (zelena površina)
park 2. (vozila) fleet
mašinski* (strojni*) –
machinery, plant,
production equipment
vozni* - 1. (automobilski)
motor fleet, fleet of cars 2.
(železnički) rolling stock
parnica – law-suit, action, suit,
litigation građanska* - civil
action krivična* -
criminal action
parola – 1. (tekst) slogan 2.
(transparent) banner,
placard
partija – 1. (stranka) party 2.
(pošiljka) shipment, lot,
consignment, batch 3.
(meč) game, match 4.
(prilika za udaju) catch,
match
partijac – party member,
party man
pasiva – liabilities, passive
balance, negative balance,
adverse balance, deficit
pasivan – 1. (nepokretan)
passive, inert 2.
(nerazvijen)
underdeveloped
paušalan – blanket, lump,
flat
pečat – seal, stamp
penzija – 1. (umirovljenje)
retirement, pension 2.
(penzijska primanja)
retirement income,
retirement allowance
invalidska * - disability
pension porodična * -
survivor’s pension, family
pension
starosna * - old-age
pension, retirement
pension
penzijski – pension,
retirement
personalni – 1. (lični, osobni)
personal 2 (kadrovski)
personnel
perspektiva 1.
(geometrijska) perspective
2. (izgledi) prospects
perspektivni – 1. (dugoročni)
long-term, long-range 2.
(koji obećava) promising
petrohemija –
petrochemicals,
petrochemical industry
pismo – 1. (napisana poruka)
letter 2. (vrsta slova)
writing, alphabet *sa
plaćenim odgovorom –
letter with return postage
paid avionsko* -
airmail letter
cirkularno* - circular
letter, circular ekspresno*
- express letter, special
 delivery letter
kreditno* - letter of credit
obično* - 1.
(nepreporučeno) –
unregistered letter,
ordinary letter 2.
(neavionsko) surface mail
letter poslovno* -
business letter
preporučeno* - registered
letter
plata – pay, wage, wages,
salary mesečna* -
monthly salary
osnovna* - basic ratem
basic salary, base pay,
base rate, basic wage,
wage floor
plafonirana* - ceiling wage
početna* - starting rate,
starting salary, initial
salary, commencing salary
početnička* - learner’s
rate, beginner;s salary
stvarna* - real wages
plaćanje – payment
*čekom – payment by
cheque *po komadu –
piece work, piece rate *po
učinku – payment by
effect, payment by result
*pouzećem – cash on
delivery (C.O.D.) *pri
preaji dokumenata – cash
against documents
*u gotovu – cash payment
*unapred – cash in
advance, payment in
advance, prepayment
*u naturi – payment in
kind *u ratama (u
obrocima) – payment by
instalments, instalment
payment delimično* -
part payment, partial
payment
dodatno* - additional
payment dopunsko*
- additional payment
gotovinsko* - cash
payment
međunarodno* -
international payments
mesečno* - monthly
payment odloženo* -
deferred payment
prevremeno* - anticipated
payment, advance
payment
terminsko* - time payment
zakasnelo* - payment in
arrears
plaćen – paid
plafon – ceiling
*cena – price ceiling,
ceiling price, maximum
price *plata –
wage ceiling, maximum
wage
plakat – poster, bill
plakatiranje – outdoor poster
advertising
plan – plan
*grada – city map
*proizvodnje – production
plan, production schedule
amortizacioni* - terms of
redemption društveni* -
economic plan, national
economic plan, social
development plan, social
plan
investicioni* - investment
plan nastavni * -
curriculum course of
study, study course
perspektivni* - long-range,
long-term plan
privredni* - economic
development plan
proizvodni* - production
plan urbanistički* -
 urban development plan,
town plan
planiranje – planning
*kadrova – personnel
planning *proizvodnje –
production planning
dugoročno* - long-term
planning, long-range planning
fizičko* - physical planning
mrežno* - network planning
perspektivno* - long-range
planning, long-term planning
privredno* - economic
planning prostorno* -
physical planning, landscape
planning
sveobuhvatno* -
comprehensive planning
urbanističko* - urban
development planning, town
planning
plasman (robe) – marketing,
sales
platiti – pay
*carinu – pay customs, pay
customs duties, pay the duty
*čekom – pay by cheque
*donosiocu – pay to bearer
*na račun – pay on account
*po nalogu – pay to the order
*prilikom isporuke – pay on
delivery *u celosti – pay in
full *u gotovu – pay
in cash *unapred –
prepay, pay in advance *u
naturi – pay in kind
*u ratama – pay by
instalments
plativ – payable
*po dospeću – payable at
maturity *pri prispeću –
payable on arrival *po
viđenju – payable at sight
*prilikom isporuke – cash on
delivery
platni – payment, pay
plebiscit – plebiscite
plenum – plenary session,
plenary meeting, plenum
plinara – gasworks
ploča – 1. (daska) board 2.
(metal) plate 3. (spomenička)
plaque 4. (gramofonska)
record, disc 5. (školska)
blackboard kontrolna * -
control board, control panel
oglasna * - notice board,
bulletin board spomen-* -
commemorative plaque,
memorial plaque
plomba – 1. (pečat) lead seal 2.
(zubna) filling
plovidba – navigation, sailing,
shipping duga * - ocean
shipping linijska * - line
shipping obalna * -
coastal shipping, coastal
navigation
pluralizam – pluralism
* samoupravnih interesa –
pluralism of self-management
interests
poboljšanje – improvement
*kvaliteta – quality
improvement *metoda –
methods improvement
počasni – honorary
podbačaj – shortfall
podela – 1. (deljenje) division,
classification 2. (dodeljivanje)
distribution
*rada – division of labour (=
agreement on specialization
in production)
međunarodna * rada – 1.
(proizvodna) international
division of labour 2.
(trgovačka) international
trade
podložan – subject,
susceptible, liable *carini –
dutiable
podmićivanje – bribery,
grafting
podmititi – bribe, graft
podnesak – submission
podneti – 1. (dostaviti) submit,
present 2. (izdržati) bear,
stand, endure *dokaz –
submit evidence, present
evidence
*izveštaj – submit a report,
report *menicu na naplatu
– present a bill for collection
*menicu na prijem – present a
bill for acceptance
*molbu – apply, submit an
application *na arbitražu
– refer to arbitration *na
isplatu – present for payment
*na naplatu – present for
collection *ostavku –
resign, submit one’s
resignation, tender one’s
resignation *ponudu – make
an offer, submit a tender
*predlog – make a proposal,
submit a proposal
*žalbu – lodge a complaint
podobnost – suitability
moralno-politička * - moral
and political suitability (for
certain jobs and elective
positions), moral and political
qualities
pododbor – sub-committee
podređeni – subordinate
podrivati – undermine
područni – regional, branch,
local
podruštvljavanje –
socialization *sredstava
za proizvodnju – socialization
of the means of production
podružnica – branch, branch
office, local branch
sindikalna* - local branch of
the trade union organization,
trade union local, union local,
local union branch
podsetnik – reminder,
memorandum, memo
poduhvat – undertaking,
enterprise, project
podzakonski – sublegal
podzakup – sublease,
underlease
poenter – time slerk, time
keeper
pogodnost – benefit, facility,
favour posebne*i – fringe
benefits
pogon – 1. (proizvodni) plant,
workshop, department,
factory, works, section,
division, branch factory 2.
(rad) running, operation 3.
(pokreta čka energija) drive
probni * (pokusni*) – trial run,
test run, test operation, trial
operation
poluindustrijski* - pilot plant,
pilot shop proizvodni* -
production plant
pogonski – 1. (koji se odnosi na
proizvodnu jedinicu) plant,
departmental 2. (koji se
odnosi na pokretačku
energiju) drive
pogoršanje – deterioration,
aggravation, worsening
pogreška – error, mistake, fault
pojednostavljenje –
simplification, variety
reduction, variety limiting
*proizvoda – product
simplification *rada – work
simplification
pokazatelj – index, indicator
pokrajina – province
autonomna* - autonomous
province Socijalistička
Autonomna * - Socialist
Autonomous Province
pokret – 1. (gibanje) movement
2. (kret) motion
*nesvrstavanja – non-aligned
movement *otpora –
resistance movement
masovni* - mass movement
oslobodilački* - liberation
movement radnički* -
labour movement
međunarodni radnički* -
international labour
movement
pokriće - cover
pokrovitelj – patron, protector
pokroviteljstvo – 1. (kao
počast) patronage, auspices
2. (tutorstvo) tutelage
pokusni – trial, probationary,
experimental, pilot, test
pokvarljiv – perishable
polazni – starting
polet – 1. (živost) boom 2.
(zanos) enthusiasm
privredni* - boom
polisa – policy
*osiguranja – insurance policy
poliički – political
politika – 1. (načela delovanja)
policy 2. (bavljenje politikom)
politics *cena – pricing
policy, price policy
*nesvrstavanja – policy of
non-alignment carinska* -
tariff policy devizna* -
foreign exchange policy
investiciona* - investment
policy kadovska* -
personnel policy
poslovna* - business policy
privredna* - economic policy
socijalna* - social welfare
policy spoljna* (vanjska*) –
foreign policy
polog – deposit
položaj – 1. (mesto) position,
location 2. (stanje) position,
situation, state, status 3.
(nameštenje) post, office,
position izborni* - eletive
position, elective office po *u
– ‘ex officio’, by virtue of
one’s office
pravni* - legal status, juridical
status
polufabrikati – semi-finished
goods, goods in process, work
in process, sub-assemblies,
semi-manufactures, semi-
finished products
poluindustrijski – pilot
polukvalifikovan – semi-skilled
polumesečni – fortnightly, bi-
weekly
polumontažni – prefabricated
poluproizvodi – semi-finished
goods, goods in process, work
in process, sub-assemblies,
semi-manufactures
poljoprivreda – agriculture,
farming
poljoprivredni – agricultural
poljoprivredno-industrijski –
agricultural and processing
pomagalo – aid, device
nastavno* - teaching aid
pomirenje – conciliation,
reconciliation
pomoć – assistance, aid, help
hitna* - 1. (brza pomoć)
immediate aid, quick help 2.
(služba hitne pomoći)
ambulance
pravna* - legal aid, legal
redress prva* - first aid
tehnička* - technical
assistance, technical aid
pomoćni – auxiliary, ancillary,
accessory
pomoćnik – assistant
pomorski – marine, maritime,
shipping, naval
poništenje – annulment,
cancellation
poništiti – annul, cancel
*ček – cancel a cheque
ponuda – 1. (ponuđena količina
na tržištu) supply 2. (nuđenje)
offer, bid, tender *i
potražnja – supply and
demand * namještenja –
situations offered, vacancies
*radne snage – labour supply
čvrsta * - firm offer
najbolja* - best bid
najniža* - lowest bid
najviša* - highest bid
zapečaćena* - sealed bid
ponuđač - bidder
popis – 1. (lista) list, register,
roll 2. (popisivanje) listing 3.
(statističko popisivanje)
census *adresa –
mailing list *robe –
inventory
*stanovništva (*pučanstva) –
census
popratni – accompanying
popust – discount,
deduction, rebate *pri
plaćanju u gotovu – cash
siscount *pri plaćanju u
stranoj valuti – foreign
currency discount,
discount against payment
in foreign currency
porast – increase, rise, growth
*cena – price increase, price
rise
poravnanje – settlement
poredak – order, system
društveni* - social system,
social order javni* - public
order novi svetski
privredni* - new world
economic order
pravni* - juridical system
privredni* - economic order
porez – tax
*na dodatu vrednost – value
added tax (VAT)
*na dohodak – income tax
*na nasleđe – inheritance tax,
death duties
*na osnovna sredstva –
capital tax *na
potrošnju – consumption tax
*na promet – turnover tax,
sales tax *na promet u
maloprodaji – purchase tax,
retail tax, sales tax
*na ukupni prihod – income
tax *na zemljišta – land
tax
porezni – tax
porota – jury
porotnik – 1. (član porote)
member of a jury, juror 2.
(sudija porotnik) lay judge,
lay assessor
poruka – message
propagandna* - advertising
message
posao – work, job
*s punim radnim vremenom –
full-time job
*s skraćenim radnim
vremenom – part-time job,
shorter hours
administrativni* - clerical
work, paper work, office work
povremeni* - odd job, casual
work rutinski* - routine
job stalni* -
permanent job
poseban – special, extra,
separate, particuar
posezona (vansezona) – off-
season, after-season, low
season
poslanik – 1. (skupštinski)
deputy, member of
parliament 2. (diplomatski)
ambassador, envoy, consul,
 emissary narodni* -
people’s deputy
poslodavac – employer
posloprimac – employee
poslovanje – business
operation, transactions,
dealings devizno* -
foreign exchange dealings,
foreign exchange operations,
foreign exchange
transactions
poslovni – business,
commercial
poslovnik – rules of procedure,
standing orders, rule book
poslovnost – business
efficiency, business-like
attitude, business-like
manner
poslovnodni – management,
executive
poslovođa – 1. (u industriji)
foreman 2. (u trgovini i
uslužnim delatnostima)
supervisor
posrednik – mediator,
intermediary, middleman,
agent, broker *u
trgovini nekretninama – real
estate broker
*za osiguranje – insurance
broker berzanski *
(burzovni*) – stockbroker,
broker
carinski * - customs broker
devizni * - exchange broker
izvozni * - export broker
pomorski * - ship broker
uvozni * - import broker
posredništvo – 1. (berzansko)
brokerage 2. (posredovanje)
mediation, agency
posredovanje – mediation
postavka – 1. (stav) attitude,
view 2. (pretpostavka)
assumption 3. (cilj) target
planska * - planned target
postavljenje – appointment
poste restante – general
delivery, poste restante
posto – per cent
postotak – percentage
postotni – percentile
postrojenje – plant,
equipment, installation
fabričko * (tvorničko*) – plant,
manufacturing plant
postupak – 1. (čin) action, act
2. (način delovanja)
procedure, process
proceedings, treatment)
administativni * - 1. (upravni)
administrative procedure 2.
(uredski) clerical procedure
disciplinski* - disciplinary
procedure, disciplinary
proceedings, disciplinary
action
krivični * - criminal procedure
opšti upravni * - general
administrative procedure
parnički * - civil procedure
pravni * - legal proceedings
proizvodni * - production
procedure, production
process, manufacturing
process
radni * - procedure, working
method standardni * -
standard procedure
sudski * - court proceedings,
judicial procedure
vanparnički * - extra-judiciary
procedure upravni * -
administrative procedure
pošiljalac – sender, consignor
pošiljka – shipment,
consignment, parcel
pošta – 1. (poštanska pošiljka) –
mail, post 2. (poštanski ured)
– post office avionska * - air
 mail glavna * -
central post office
izlazna * - outgoing mail
obična * - ordinary mail
paketna * - parcel post
ulazna * - incoming mail
poštanski – post, postal, mail
poštarina – postage
dodatna * - additional
postage
potčinjeni – subordinate
potpis – 1. (svojeručni) –
signature 2. (tekst pod
slikom) caption
potpisnik – signatory
potpredsednik – vice-
chairman, vice-president
potraživanje – claim, credit,
asset devizna *a –
currency assets
potražnja – demand
* namještenja (posla) –
situations wanted * radne
snage – labour demand
najjača * - peak demand
ponuda i * - supply and
demand
potreba – need, requrement
kadrovske *e – manpower
requirements materijalne *e
– material needs
potrošač - consumer
potrošački – consumer
potrošni – 1. (koji se troši)
expendable 2. (potrošački) –
consumer
potrošnja – consumption
* po stanovniku – per capita
consumption
domaća * - home
consumption, domestic
consumption
društvena * - public
expenditure, public spending
individualna * - consumers’
expenditure lična * (osobna
* ) – personal consumption
masovna * - mass
consumption opšta * -
public expenditure, social
services
zajednička * - welfare services
potvrda – 1. (priznanica) –
receipt, note; 2.
(svedočanstvo, svjedodžba)
certificate 3. (priznanje)
acknowledgement,
confirmation
* ukrcaja (na brod) mate’s
receipt, master’s receipt
potvrditi – 1. (posvedočiti) –
certify 2. (priznati)
acknowledge, confirm
pouzdanost – reliability
pouzeće – delivery, cash on
delivery (C.O.D.)
pri *u – on delivery
povećanje – increase, rise,
growth * cena – price
rise, rise in prices, price
increase
povelja – charter
poverilac – vreitor
poverljiv - confidential
povišenje – increase, rise
* cena – price increae, price
rise
povišica – increase, rise, raise
* plate – pay rise, wage
increase, raise
povlastica – 1. (privilegija)
privilege, benefit 2. (popust)
discount, reduction, reduced
rate
povod – occasion
povratnik – 1. (iseljenik koji se
vratio) returned emigrant 2.
(recidivist) returned criminal
povreda – 1. (ozleda) – injury 2.
(prekršaj propisa) offence,
transgression, violation * na
radu – industrial injury,
 industrial accident, accident
at work
povremen – occasional, casual,
odd
praćenje – follow-up
periodsko * kadrova –
employment follow-up, post-
engagement appraisal
praksa – 1. (filozofski pojam) –
praxis 2. (način delovanja) –
practice 3. (iskustvo, staž) –
experience, practical
experience, years of service
4. (praktična obuka) –
practical training
prakticizam – narrow
empiricism
pravilnik – rule book, by-law,
regulations tarifni * - wage-
payment plan, wage and
salary regulations
pravni – legal, juridicial, judicial
pravnik – lawyer, jurist
pravo – 1. (skup pravnih normi)
law 2. (pravna nauka)
jurisprudence 3. (ono što
nekome po pravu pripada)
right 4. (pravica) justice
* glasa – suffrage, franchise,
voting right, right of vote
* mora – law of the sea
* prvenstva – 1. (prioritet)
priority rights 2. (prednost u
vožnji) right of way * * rada – First of May,
žalbe – right of appeal
autorsko * - copyright
aktivno biračko * - right to
vote biračko * - voting
rights, franchise, right of
suffrage, right to vote
građanska *a – civil rights,
civic rights građansko * -
civil law isključivo
* - exclusive rights
javno * - public law
krivično * - criminal law
međunarodno * -
international law
neotuđivo * - inalienable right
običajno * - common law
opšte * glasa – universal
suffrage, universal franchise
pasivno biračko * - right to be
elected pomorsko * -
maritime law
privredno * - commercial law
radno * - labour legislation
specijalna *a vučenja (SPV) –
special drawing rights (SDR)
stanarsko * - tenancy rights,
right of occupancy
trgovačko * - commercial law,
merchantile law, law
merchant ugovorno *
(pravo koje proizilazi iz
ugovora) – contractual right
ustavno * - constitutional
right
pravobranilac – attorney
društveni * samoupravljanja –
special attorney of self-
management javni * -
public attorney
pravobranilaštvo – attorney’s
office javno * - public
attorney’s office
pravosuđe – justice, judiciary,
judicature
praznik – holiday
International Labour Day
državni * - national holiday,
public holiday
letnji *ci – summer holidays,
summer vacations
prebačaj – overreaching,
overfulfilment
prebijanje – learance
* dugova – debt clearance
predeo – district, area,section
poslovni * - downtown
business district stambeni * -
 residential district, residential
area
predgovor – preface, foreward,
introduction
predizborni – election
predlog – 1. (ponuđeno
mišljenje) suggestion,
proposal 2. (gramatički)
preposition
* zakona – proposed bill
prednacrt – first draft
prednost – 1. (korisnost) –
advantage 2. (prioritet) –
priority, precedence 3.
( pravo prvenstva u vožnji) –
right of way
predračun – 1. (prethodni
proračun) – preliminary
calculation, estimate 2.
(prethodni račun) pro forma
invoice
predradnik – leading hand,
group leader, headman
predsedavajući – chairman
predsednik – president,
chairman * izvršnog
veća – Chairman of the
Executive Council = Prime
Minister, Premier
* opštinske skupštine –
president of the communal
assembly, president of the
municipal asembly, mayor
* Predsedništva Republike –
President of the Presidency
(of the Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, of the
Socialist Republic of Serbia,
etc.) * Republike –
President of the Republic
* skupštine grada – president
of the city assembly,
president of municipal
assembly = mayor
doživotni * - president for life
novoizabrani * - president-
elect, newly elected president
predsedništvo – 1. (stalno)
presidency, presidium 2.
(radno) chair 3.
(predsedavanje)
chairmanship *
Republike – Presidency of the
Republic
kolektivno * - collective
presidency radno * - chair
predsezona – off-season, low
season
predstavka – submission,
petition
predstavnički - representative
predstavnik – representative
trgovački * - trade
representative, sales
representative
prestavništvo – 1. (vlastitog
preduzeća) branch ofice,
regional ofice, representation
2. (zastupstvo raznih
preduzeća) agency 3.
(diplomatsko) mission,
legation
preduzeće – enterprise,
undertaking, concern, firm,
company, business,
corporation, manufacturers
*za ekonomsku propagandu –
advertising agency
brodarsko* - shipping
company industrijsko * -
industrial firm, industrial
enterprise
izdavačko* - publishing
house, publishing firm,
publishers, firm of publishers
izvozno-uvozno* - export-
import firm komunalno* -
public utility company
matično* - parent company
nakladno* - publishing house,
publishing firm, publishers,
 firm of publishers
otpremničko* (špeditersko*) -
forwarding agency
privredno* - business
enterprise, economic
enterprise
propagandno* - advertising
agency renomirano* -
reputable firm, reputable
manufacturers
spoljnotrgovinsko* - foreign
trade firm, export-import firm
predujam – advance, advance
payment * na robu –
advance on goods
predviđanje – 1. (aktivnost)
forecasting 2. (rezultat)
forecast * prenos – 1. (fizički, pravni)
prodaje – sales forecast
pregled – 1. (provera)
examination, inspection,
check-up 2. (sistemsko
pregledavanje) survey,
review carinski * -
customs inspection, customs
control
lekarski * - medical
examination, medical check-
up privredni * -
economic survey
statistički * - statistical survey
zdravstveni * - medical
examination
pregovori – negotiations, talks
trgovački * - trade
negotiations, trade talks
prekoračenje – overstepping,
overreaching, excess
* investicija – overinvestment
prekostojnice – demurrage
prekvalifikacija – 1.
(osposobljavanje za drugi
posao) re-training 2.
(osposobljavanje za više
zvanje) upgrading
premašiti – overfulfil, surpass,
exceed
premestiti – transfer
premeštaj - transfer
premija – 1. (dodatak na platu)
bonus, bonus earnings,
incentive earnings, premium
2. (glavni zgoditak) first prize
3. (iznos uplaćen za polisu
osiguranja) premium
izvozna * - export bonus,
export premium
premijski – bonus, incentive
premiranje – bonus payment
* kvaliteta – quality bonus
grupno * - group bonus
payment
transfer, conveyance 2.
(radio, TV) transmission,
broadcast, running
commentary * kapitala –
capital transfer *
nekretnina – conveyance,
conveyancing
preobražaj – transformation,
metamorphosis, change
prepis – copy, transcript
overeni * - certified copy
preporuka – 1. (predlog) –
recommendation, suggestion
2. (pismo kojim se neko
preporučuje) letter of
recommendation, reference
prerađevina – manufacture,
manufactured article
presuda – verdict, judgement,
sentence, award
arbitražna * - arbitration
award
pretinac – pigeonhole, box,
shelf poštanski *
(poštanski fah) – post office
box (POB), post box, box
pretplata 1. (pretplaćenost)
subscription 2. (iznos
 pretplate) subscription rate,
subscription fee
* za pravna lica – institutional
subscription
individualna * - private
subscription, individual
subscription
pretplatnik – 1. (novina,
časopisa) subscriber 2.
(pozorišni ili koncertni
abonent) season-ticket holder
pretpostavljeni – superior,
boss
preuzeti – 1. (primiti na sebe)
assume, take over, take on 2.
(primiti isporuku) take
delivery * krivična * - criminal charges
odgovornost – assume
responsibility
prevod – translation
overeni * - certified
translation
prevođenje – 1. (pismeno)
translation, translating 2.
(usmeno) interpreting
prevoz – transport,
transportation
pomorski * - shipping,
maritime transport, seaborne
transport
prevoznik - carrier
prezaposlenost – over-
employment, overfull
employment
prihod – 1. (preduzeća ili
pojedinca) income, earnings
2. (državni) revenue
budžetski * - government
revenues neto * - net
income, net earnings, net
profit, disposable income
nevidljivi * - invisible income,
invisible earnings, invisibles
oporeziv * - taxable income
ukupni * - gross income,
receipts, total income
prihvat – (radnika) induction
prihvatanje – acceptance
* marke – brand acceptance
delimično * - partial
acceptance
prihvatiti – accept, adopt
* ponudu – accept an offer
* rezoluciju – adopt a
resolution
prijatelj – friend
poslvni * - business partner,
partner
prijava – 1. (policiji)
denunciation, report 2.
(registracija) registration 3.
(pismena molba) application
porezna * - tax return, income
tax return
prijavnica – application form,
entry form, registration form
prijem – 1. (prihvatanje)
acceptance 2. (primanje
gostiju) reception, party 3.
(pripuštanje kandidata)
admission, entrance
* menice – acceptance of the
bill bezuslovni
(bezuvjetni) * - absolute
acceptance
uslovni (uvjetni) * - qualified
acceptance, conditional
acceptance
priliv – influx, inflow
* kapitala – capital influx,
capital inflow * radne
snage – labour influx *
sredstava – inflow of money
nerobni * - invisible earnings
prilog – 1. (tekstu) supplement,
appendix 2. (uz pismo)
enclosure 3. (adverb) adverb
4. (uz jelo) side dish 5.
(doprinos) contribution
priložiti – 1. (pridodati)
enclose, attach 2. (pridoneti)
contribute
primanja – earnings, income
primanje – 1. (prihvatanje)
receiving 2. (gostiju)
reception, party 3. (primanja)
income, earnings
* i izdavanje materijala –
material receiving and issuing
primerak – copy, specimen
ogledni * - specimen copy
primiti – receive, accept
* ponudu – receive an offer
prinadležnosti – perquisites
prinos – yield
prinudan – compulsory, forced
pripajanje – amalgamation,
merger, consolidation
pripravnik – trainee
priprema – preparation
tehnička * rada – production
control
prirez – surtax
priručnik – handbook, manual,
reference book
* s uputama – instruction
manual
prisila – coercion, compulsion,
constraint, duress
prisilni – compulsory, forced
pristojba – fee, dues, charge
lučke *e – harbour dues
pristup – 1. (pristupanje)
accesion 2. (prilaz) approach,
access
pritužba – complaint, grievance
privatizacija – usurpation
privatni – private
privreda – economy
nacionalna * - national
economy narodna * -
national economy
novčana * - money economy
planska * - planned economy
svetska * - world economy
tržišna * - market economy
turistička * - tourist trade,
tourist economy, tourist
industry
privredni – economic, business
privrednik – businessman
privredno-računski –
accounts, accounting
privremeni – temporary,
interim, provisional
priziv – appeal
priznanica – 1. (potvrda za
primljeni iznos) receipt 2.
(potvrda dugovanja) I.O.U.
probni – trial, probationary,
experimental, pilot, test
procena – estimate, appraisal,
evaluation, assessment
* radnih mesta – job
evaluation, job rating, job
grading *
vrednosti – valuation,
evaluation analitička *
radnih mesta – analytical job
evaluation
procenitelj – 1. (ocenjivač)
appraiser 2. (štete) adjuster
proces – 1. (tok) process 2.
(suđenje) trial sudski * - 1.
(suđenje) court trial 2.
(parnica) lawsuit
tehnološki * - process of
production
prodaja – 1. (prodavanje)
selling, marketing 2.
(prodajna delatnost) sale 3.
(prodajno odeljenje) sales
department * na otplatu –
hire purchase (HP), credit
sale, instalment sale,
instalment plan * za
gotovo – cash sale
agresivna * - hard sell
isključiva * - exclusive sale
prisilna * - forced sale
prodajni – sales, selling,
marketing
prodavnica – store, shop
produktivnost – productivity
* rada – productivity of labour
profesija – profession,
occupation, vocation, trade
profesionalan – 1. (stručni)
occupational, vocational,
industrial 2. (koji zahteva
visokoškolsku spremu)
professional 3. (neamaterski)
professional
profesor – 1. (srednjoškolski)
teacher 2. (fakultetski,
sveučilišni) professor
redovni * - full professor,
professor vanredni * -
associate professor
proglasiti – declare, proclaim,
announce * nevažećim –
declare null and void, declare
void
program – programme,
program, schedule *
osposobljavanja – training
programme * proizvodnje –
manufacturing programme,
production programme,
product line
ekonomsko-propagandni *
(EPP) – advertising
programme, commercials
nastavni * - syllabus,
programme of instruction
proizvodni * - manufacturing
programme, product line
radni * - work programme
sanacijski * - programme of
financial rehabilitation,
financial reorganization
programme
programiranje – programming
linearno * - linear
programming
proizvod – 1. (izrađevina)
product, manufacture 2.
(plodina) produce bruto
nacionalni * - gross national
product (GNP)
domaći * - domestic product,
home product
društveni * - gross material
product, social product =
gross national product (GNP)
finalni * - finished product,
manufactured product,
finished goods gotovi * -
ginished product,
manufactured product,
finished goods mlekarski * -
dairy produce
nacionalni * - national product
proizvoditi – produce,
manufacture, turn out, make,
fabricate
proizvodni – 1. (koji se odnosi
na proizvodnju) production,
manufacturing 2. (koji se
odnosni na proizvodnost)
productive
proizvodnost – productivity
proizvodnja – 1. (proizvođenje)
production, manufacture,
manufacturing 2.
(proizvedena količina) output
* intenzivna kapitalom –
capital intensive production
* intenzivna radom – labour
intensive production
društvena * - social
production godišnja * -
annual production, annual
output, yearly output
industrijska * - industrial
production lančana * -
flow production, line
production
masovna * - mass production,
large-scale production
mesečna * - monthly
 production, monthly output
mirnodopska * - peacetime
production nedovoljna * -
underproduction
nedovršena * - work in
process
poluindustrijska * - pilot
production robna * -
commodity production
serijska * - batch production,
series production, serial
production, line production
zanatska * - handicraft
production
proizvođač - manufacturer,
producer, maker
individualni poljoprivredni * -
private farmer
poljoprivredni * - agricultural
producer, farmer
robni * - commodity producer
projekt – 1. (zamisao) project
2. (konstrukcija) design 3.
(nacrt) draft investicijski
* - investment project
projektant – 1. (izrađivač
projekata) project engineer 2.
(konstruktor) designer
projektni – 1. (koji se odnosi na
izradu projekata) project 2.
(koji se odnosi na
konstruisanje) design
projektovanje – 1. (izrada
projekata) project
engineering 2. (konstruisanje)
designing
prolongirati – (zajam, menicu,
ugovor) extend, prolong,
prolongate
promena – change
* adrese – change of address
* cena – change of prices
promet – 1. (prevoz) transport,
transportation, traffic 2.
(trgovina) trade 3. (obim
poslovanja) turnover
* blagajne – cash transactions
avionski * - air traffic
godišnji * - annual turnover,
annual sales
gradski * - city transport,
public transport, transit
transport javni * -
public transport
malogranični * - local border
traffic platni * - payment
operations robni * -
trade, commodity exchange,
exchange of goods, exchange
of commodities
prometni – transport, traffic
prometnica – thoroughfare,
transport line, transport route
prometnik – 1. (policajac)
traffic policeman 2. (kontrolor
prometa) traffic controller,
discpatcher
promocija – 1. (promovisanje
diplomiranih studenata)
graduation ceremony,
degree-awarding ceremony 2.
(svečano puštanje u prodaju)
launching *
knjige – launching of a new
book
pronalazač - inventor
pronalazak – 1. (izum)
invention 2. (otkriće)
discovery
pronevera – embezzlement
proneveritelj – embezzler
proneveriti – embezzle
propaganda – 1. (širenje
informacija, često s
nepoštenim namerama)
propaganda 2. (reklama)
advertising * na
radiju i televiziji – radio and
television advertising
* u novinama – newspaper
advertising * u sredstvima
javnog informisanja – media
 advertising *u
vozilima javnog prometa –
transit advertising
ekonomska * - advertising
politička * - political
propaganda turistička * -
tourist advertising
propagandist – advertising
agent
propagandni – 1. (koji se
odnosi na širenje informacija)
propaganda 2. (koji se odnosi
na reklamu) advertising
propis – regulation, rule, legal
prescription, provision,
ordinance carinski
*i – customs regulations
devizni *i – currency
regulations građevinski *i
– building regulations
zakonski * – legal provision,
statutory provision
propozicije – rules, terms,
conditions
prored – space, spacing
dvostruki * - double space,
double spacing
jednostruki * - single space,
single spacing
prosečan – average
prosek – average
u *u – on the average
prospekt – prospectus,
brochure, leaflet, folder,
booklet
prosperitet – prosperity, boom
prostor – space, area
* za teret – freight space
izložbeni * - exhibition space,
stand radni * - working
area
prostorije – premises
prosveta – education
proširenje – 1. (osvajanje
prostora) expansion, spread
2. (povećanje) enlargement 3.
(dobijanje na širini) widening,
broadening *
proizvodnje – expansion of
production
protekcija – favoritism,
nepotism, patronage
protekcionizam –
protectionism
protivpravan – contrary to the
law, unlawful
protivtuženi –
counterdefendant
protivtužitelj –
countercomplainant
protivustavan –
unconstitutional
protivvrednost –
coutnervalue, equivalent
amount
protok – flow
prototip – prototype, single
piece
provizija – commission, fee,
brokerage posrednička * -
brokerage
provođenje – (u život) –
implementation
prozivanje – roll call
prvoborac – 1941 War Veteran
= World War II veteran who
joined the Partisan units in
1941
prvoklasan – first class
prvorazredan – first class
psihologija – psychology
industrijska * - industrial
psychology pedagoška * -
educational psychology
publicitet – publicity
publikacija – publication
privredna * - business
publication stručna * -
trade publication, trade
journal
pučanstvo – population
punoletan – of age, of legal
age, adult
punomoć – power of attorney,
letter of attorney
putni – travel, travelling
putnik – traveller, passenger
trgovački * - commercial
traveller, travelling salesman
putovanje – journey, voyage,
trip poslovno * -
business trip službeno *
- business trip
rabat – rabate, discount
račun – 1. (koji se vodi) account
2. (podnesen na naplatu) bill,
check 3. (računanje)
arithmetic, mathematics,
calculus 4. (proračun)
calculation * work
verovatnoće – probability
calculus bankovni * - bank
account blokirani * -
blocked account, frozen
account
čekovni * - checking account,
cheque account
devizni * - foreign currency
account štedni * - savings
account tekući * -
current account, open
account, running account
vezani * - time savings
account, deposit account
zajednički * - joint account
završni * - annual financial
statement, annual balance
sheet žiro * -
transfer account
računovodstvo – 1. (vođenje
računa) accounting,
accountancy 2. (odeljenje za
vođenje računa) accounts
department, accounting
department
računovođa – accountant
rad – 1. (rađenje) labour, work
2. (pogon) operation
* na više mašina – multiple
machine work
* na više radnih mesta –
multiple activity
* po komadu – piece work
* po učinku – payment by
results * s vlastitim
sredstvima za proizvodnju –
work with one’s own means
and resources, self-
employment *u
akordu – piece work
* u smeni – shift work
dobrovoljni * - voluntary work
ekipni * - team work
grupni * - group work, team
honorarni * - part-
time work, part-time
indirektni * - indirect labour,
indirect work
individualni * - individual work
istraživački * - research work
kancelarijski * (uredski *) -
office work, clerical work
minuli * - past labour, dead
labour, stored-up labour,
materialized labour =
worker’s contribution to the
growth of the firm’s capital
assets najamni * -
wage labour
opredmećeni * - embodied
labour, incorporated labour,
materiaized labour
osmišljeni * - purposeful
labour prekovremeni *
- overtime work, overtime
prisilni * - forced labour
terenski * - field work
timski * - team work
tuđi * - hired labour
udruženi * - 1. (kao
apstraktna kategorija)
associated labour 2. (u
 konkretnom smislu)
associated producers
umni * - mental work
živi * - living labour, present
labour, current labour
radinost – diligence
kućna * - 1. (domaća
proizvodnja) cottage
industries, handicrafts 2.
(iznajmljivanje privatnih soba
turistima) accommodation in
private homes, private
accommodation
narodna * - folk arts and
crafts
radionica – workshop
auto-mehanička * - car-repair
workshop remontna * -
overhaul works, overhaul
workshop
servisna * - service workshop,
service shop, repair shop
radni – working, labour
radnički – working, labour,
workers’
radnik – worker, workman,
operator, operative, labourer
* na privremenom radu u
inostranstvu – worker
temporarily employed
abroad, migrant worker
* sa skraćenim radnim
vremenom – part-time worker
društveni * - public figure,
socially active person, person
active in public life
fabrički * (tvornički *) –
factory worker
fizički * - manual worker
grafički * - printing worker
honorarni * - part-time worker
javni * - public figure, person
active in public life
kvalifikovani * - skilled worker
manualni * - manual worker
naučni * (znanstveni *) –
scientist, scholar
nekvalifikovani * - unskilled
worker, labourer
odsutan * - absentee
polukvalifikovani * - semi-
skilled worker povremeni * -
casual worker
priučeni * - semi-skilled
worker sezonski * -
seasonal worker
socijalni * - social worker,
welfare worker, welfare
officer strani * -
immigrant worker
uslovno kvalifikovani * (UKR)
– skilled worker equivalent
visoko kvalifikovani * - highly
skilled worker
rampa – 1. (platforma) – ramp,
platform, pad 2. (branik,
brklja) – barrier 3. (pozorišna;
kazališna) – footlights
lansirna * - launching pad
randman – performance,
effect, output
rashod – expenditure
budžetski *i – government
expenditures
rasipanje – waste, wastage
raskid – break, breach
* ugovora – breach of
contract
raskinuti – break
* ugovor – break a contract
raspodela – distribution,
allocation * dobiti –
distribution of profits,
distribution of earnings
* dohotka 1. (raspoređivanje
zarađenog prihoda) income
distribution, distribution of
income, distribution of
earnings 2. (razdeoba dobiti)
distribution of profits, profits
distribution
raspoloživ – available
raspon – range, span
* kontrole – span of control
* plata – wage range, wage
spread, salary range
raspored – 1. (program) –
programme, schedule, plan 2.
(razmeštaj) layout, plan,
arrangement, disposition 3.
(raspodela) distribution
* pogona – plant layout
rasprava – 1. (debata) debate,
discussion 2. (sudski pretres)
hearing 3. (svađa) quarrel 4.
(članak) treatise, paper
rasproraja – sale, clearance
sale
raspustiti – dissolve
raspuštanje – dissolution
rast – 1. (rastenje) growth 2.
(visina) height
privredni * - economic growth
rasveta – lighting, illumination
rat – war
drugi svetski * - Second World
War, World War II
građanski * - civil war
prvi svetski * - First World
War, World War I
trgovački * - trade war
rata – instalment
razdoblje – period
budžetsko * - budget period
obračunsko * - accounting
period plansko * -
planning period
razglas – public address
system, PA system
razgovor – 1. (neposredni)
conversation, talks 2.
(telefonski) call
međugradski telefonski * -
trunk call, long-distance call
poslovni * - business talks
telefonski * - telephone call,
call
razina – level
* cena – level of prices
razlika – difference, distinction
* u ceni – price difference,
price diferential
klasne *e – class distinctions
razmena – exchange
* dobara – exchange of
commodities, comodity
exchange *
iskustva – exchange of
experience kulturna * -
cultural exchange robna
* - exchange of commodities,
commodity exchange
razno – (kao tačka dnevnog
reda) miscellaneous,
miscellaneous matter
razrez – assessment
* poreza – tax assessment
razvlastiti – dispossess
razvoj – development
* kadrova – personnel
development * proizvoda –
product development
gospodarski * - economic
development itraživanje i * -
research and development
(R&D) privredni
* - economic development
u *u – developing
realizacije – 1. (ostvarenje)
realization 2. (prodaja) sales
3. (dohodak od prodaje)
income from sales
red – 1. (uređenost) order 2.
(sled) sequence, order 3. (niz)
row 4. (poredak onih koji
čekaju) quene, line
abecedni * - alphabetical
order dnevni * -
agenda, order of the day
reeksport – entrepot trading
referada – office, department,
bureau, section
referat – report, paper, speech
referendum – referendum,
plebiscite
referent – 1. (odgovorni
službenik) officer, employee
in charge of…, case worker 2.
(podnosilac referata) speaker
3. (podnosilac izveštaja)
rapporteur * izvoza –
exports officer * reklamacija – complaint, claim
nabavke – purchase officer
* prodaje – sales officer
* uvoza – imports officer
* za kadrove – personnel
officer * za obračun
ličnih dohodaka – payroll clerk
reforma – reform
agrarna * - land reform,
agrarian reform
privredna * - economic reform
registar – register, record
* blagajna – cash register, till
regres – refund, taz refund
regrutovanje – 1. (za vojsku)
conscription, draft 2. (za rad)
recruitment * kadrova
– recruitment of personnel,
personnel recruitment, staff
recruitment
regulacija – 1. (uređenje)
regulation 2. (upravljanje)
control * konkretni proces proizvodnje)
promet – traffic control
reizbor – 1. (na izbornu
funkciju) – re-election 2. (na
određeno radno mesto) –
reappointment, renewed
appointment
reizbornost – periodic review
and reappointment, eligibility
for reappointment
reklama – 1. (reklamiranje)
advertising, publicity 2.
(reklamna poruka)
advertisement, commercial
novinska * - 1. (reklamiranje u
novinama) newspaper
advertising 2. (novinski oglas)
advertisement svetleća
* neon sign
televizijska * - 1.
(reklamiranje na televiziji)
television advertising 2.
(reklamna poruka na
televiziji) commercial
remont – overhaul, overhauling
renome – reputation, high
reputation
renomiran – reputable,
renowned
renta – 1. (stalni prihod) fixed
income, annuity, rent 2. (oblik
poreza) municipal taz, rent
doživotna * - life annuity
rentabilan – profitable, paying,
lucrative, remunerative
rentabilitet – profitability,
earning capacity
reprodukcija – reproduction
društvena * - social
reproduction = expansion of
social forces of production
jednostavna * - 1. (kao
apstraktna ekonomska
kategorija) simple
reproduction 2. (kao
process of production, normal
process of production, normal
operation
prosta * - 1. (kao apstraktna
ekonomska kategorija) simple
reproduction 2. (kao
konkretni proces proizvodnje)
process of production, normal
process of production, normal
operation proširena * - 1.
(kao apstraktna ekonomska
kategorija) extended
reproduction, enlarged
reproduction, reproduction on
an enlarged scale,
 reproduction on a
progressively increasing scale
2. (konkretno širenje
proizvodnih kapaciteta)
expansion of productive
forces, expansion of
production capacity
repromaterijal – raw materials
and semi-finished goods,
primary materials and
manufacturing components,
production materials
republički – Republic,
Republican
republika – republic
Socijalistička Federativn *
Jugoslavija – Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia
socijalistička * socialist
republic Socijalistička *
Bosna i Hercegovina, Crna
Gora, Hrvatska, Makedonija,
Slovenija, Srbija – Socialist
Republic of Bosnia and
Heregovina (Bosnia-
Herzegovina), Montenegrom
Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia
rešenje – 1. (razrešenje)
solution 2. (odluka) decision
pismeno * - written decision,
decision in writing
sudsko * - court decision,
verdict
rešiti – solve, resolve, settle
* putem arbitraže – settle by
arbitration
revalorizacija – revaluation,
revalorization
revers – receipt
revizija – 1. (pročišćavanje)
revision, review 2.
(proveravanje) audit,
inspection
* plata – salary review, salary
revision, wage review
revizor – auditor, inspector
rezerve – 1. (ograde)
reservations, qualifications 2.
(zalihe) reserves 3. (prirodne
naslage) deposits
devizne * - currency reserves
novčane * - monetary
reserves robne * -
commodity reserves
unutrašnje * - internal
reserves
rezervni – reserve, spare
rezime – summary, abstract
rezimirati – summarize,
abstract, condense
rezolucija – resolution
režija – 1. (režijki troškovi)
overhead costs, overheads,
overhead expenses 2.
(predstave, filma) direction 3.
(studio) control room
režijski – overhead
režim – regime, system
rivalitet – rivalry
rizik – risk
roba – commodity, goods,
merchandise, wares,
vendibles * na
skladištu – stock in trade,
stock in hand
* široke potrošnje – consumer
goods * trajne potrošnje –
consumer durables, durable
consumer goods
gotova * - finished goods
investicijska * - capital goods,
capital investment goods
konsignacijska * -
consignment goods, goods in
consignment
kurentna * - fast-selling goods
luksuzna * - luxury goods,
luxury items nekurentna *
- slow-moving goods, slow-
moving merchandise
pokvarljiva * - perishable
goods, perishable
 commodities, perishables
potrošna * - 1. (koja se troši)
expendable goods 2. (roba
široke potrošnje) consumer
goods proizvodna * -
producer goods
reprodukcijska * - raw
materials and semi-
manufactures, primary
products and manufacturing
components, production
goods
trajna potrošna * - consumer
durables, durable consumer
goods
robni – commodity
rok – term, time, period
* isporuke – time of delivery,
date of delivery
* plaćanja – term of payment,
time of payment
* upotrebe – shell life
garantni * - guarantee period,
warranty period
otkazni * - period of notice,
notice period, dismissal
period probni *
(pokusni *) - probationary
period, probation, trial period
pre *a – ahead of schedule,
ahead of time
u *u – 1. (na vreme) in time 2.
(u razdoblju) within a period
ugovorni * - contractual term
vojni * - military service
rotacija – rotation, rotating
* funkcija – rotation in office,
rotation of elected officials
* radnih mesta – jobrotation
rudarstvo – mining
rukovodilac – 1. (neposredni,
niži) supervisor 2. (srednji,
viši) manager, executive 3.
(politički) leader
državni * - high government
official, highh-ranking
government officer niži *
- supervisor
partijski * - high-ranking Party
official politički * - political
leader, high political official
viši * - executive, manager
rukovodstvo – 1. (vođstvo)
leadership 2. (upravljanje)
management linijsko
* - line management
niže * - supervisory staff
srednje * - mid-management,
middle management
stručno * - 1. (stručno
vođenje) expert guidance 2.
(stručni rukovodioci) technical
management
rukovođenje – 1. (na nižem
stepenu) supervision 2. (na
srednjem i višem stepenu)
management
linijsko * - line management
naučno * - scientific
management privredno *
- business management
sabor – 1. (parlament)
parliament, assembly 2.
(skup) general meeting
assembly 3. (crkveni sabor)
synod
sajam – 1. (seoski) fair 2.
(poslovni) trade fair
* knjiga – book fair
međunarodni * - international
trade fair stočni * - livestock
fair
salda-konto - ledger
* dobavljača – purchase
ledger * kupaca – sales
ledger
saldo – balance
salon – 1. (književni) salon 2.
(umetnički) gallery 3. (soba
za primanje gostiju) drawing
room, living room, parlour 4.
(izložba) exhibition, show
 * automobila – motor show
* kancelarijske opreme –
office equipment showroom
and selling exhibition
brijački * - barber’s, barber
shop frizerski * -
hairdresser’s, hairstylist’s
krojački * - tailor’s, tailor shop
samodoprinos – self-imposed
tax, voluntary tax
mesni * - local voluntary tax
samofinansiranje – self-
financing
samoposluživanje – 1.
(samousluživanje) self-service
2. (trgovina sa
samousluživanjem) self-
service grocery store,
supermarket 3. (restoran sa
samousluživanjem) serve-
yourself restaurant, cafeteria
samostalnost – 1.
(nezavisnost) independence,
autonomy 2. (neovisnost)
self-reliance " collaboration poslovna * -
* preduzeća – autonomy of
the enterprise
samouprava – self-government
lokalna * - local self-
government
samoupravljač - worker-
manager, self-manager, self-
managing worker
samoupravljanje – sef-
management društveno *
- social self-government, self-
management
radničko * - workers’
management, workers’ self-
management
samoupravni – self-managing,
self-management, self-
managed
samovolja – arbitrariness,
capriciousness
samovoljan – arbitrary,
capricious
samozaštita – self-protection
društvena * - social self-
protection
sanacija – financial
reorganization, readjustment,
financial rehabilitation,
reconstruction
sanator – supplier of funds for
financial reorganization
sanirati – reorganize,
reconstruct, rehabilitate
financially, restore the
financial soundness
saobraćaj – 1. (komunikacija)
communication 2. (promet)
traffic 3. (prevoz) transport,
transportation * i veze –
transport and communication
saobraćajni – transport, traffic
saobraćajnica – thoroughfare,
transport line, transport route
saradnja – cooperation,
business cooperation
privredna * - economic
cooperation proizvodna * -
cooperation in production
tehnička * - technical
cooperation tehnička *
među zemljama u razvoju –
technical cooperation among
developing countries (TCDC)
sastanak – 1. (zbor) meeting,
session 2. (dogovoreni susret)
appointment * radne
zajednice – general meeting
of the working collective =
staff meeting masovni * -
mass meeting
sastav – composition, structure
* kapitala – capital formation
organski * kapitala – organic
composition of the capital
sastavnica – 1. (popis
potrebnog materijala) bill of
materials 2. (sastavni deo)
component
satnica – hourly rate, hourly
earnings, hourly wage
savest – conscience
savestan – conscientious
savet – 1. (ponuđeni predlog)
advice, suggestion, counsel 2.
(upravno ili savetodavno telo)
council Evropski * -
Council of Europe * Federation
federacije – Council of the
Federation = Council of State
* guvernera Narodne banke –
Board of Governors of the
National Bank * škole –
school council * za
narodnu odbranu – National
Defence Council, Council for
National Defence
* za uzajamnu ekonomsku
pomoć (SEV) – Council for
Mutual Economic Assistance
(COMECON) fakultetski
* - faculty council
izdavački * - publishing
council, advisory board
kućni * - house coucil =
residents’ committee,
tenants’ association, house
tenants’ committee
pogonski radnički * -
departmental workers’
council
potrošački * - consumer
council radnički * -
workers’ council savezni
* - federal council
savetnik – adviser, consultant,
counsellor pravni * - legal
adviser, legal consultant
stručni * - consultant, expert,
adviser
savetodavni – advisory,
consultative
savetovanje – 1. (davanje
saveta) advising, consulting
2. (konferencija) conference,
symposium, consultative
meeting
savez – 1. (organizacija) union,
league, federation,
confederation, alliance 2.
(savezništvo) alliance
* boraca - War Veterans’
* komunista –
Leahgue of Communists *
sindikata – Confederation of
Trade Unions
* socijalističke omladine –
Socialist Youth League, Union
of Socialist Youth * studenata
– Student Union *
udruženja boraca
narodnooslobodilačkog rata
(SUBNOR) – Federation of War
Veterans’ Organizations
Automnoto * - Automobile
Association, Touring Club
Socijalistički * radnog naroda
– Socialist Alliance of the
Working People Tuistički
* - Tourist Association =
Yourist Board
savezni – federal
sazvati – (skup) convene,
convoke
sažetak – summary, abstract
sedište – 1. (vlade) seat 2.
(preduzeća) headquarters,
head office, main office
sednica – session, meeting,
sonference zajednička * -
joint session
sef – safe, strongbox,
strongroom
sekretar – secretary,
administrative secretary,
head of the general
 administrative department
generalni * - secretary-
general organizacioni * -
organizing secretary
sekretarica – secretary
sekretarijat – 1. (tajništvo)
office, bureau, secretariat 2.
(ministarstvo) secretariat =
ministry
* za finansije – Secretariat for
Finance * za informacije
– Secretariat for Information
* za narodnu odbranu –
Secretariat for National
Defence * za
privredu – Secretariat for the
Economy
* za prosvetu, kulturu i fizičku
kulturu – Secretariat for
Education, Culture and
Physical Culture
* za spoljne poslove –
Secretariat for Foreign Affairs
* za spoljnu trgovinu –
Secretariat for Foreign Trade
* za unutrašnje poslove – 1.
(savezni, republički)
Secretariat for Internal
Affairs, Secretariat of the
Interior 2. (opštinski) police
department državni
* - state secretariat
sektor – 1. (deo privree) sector
2. (deo preduzeća) section,
department, division * sezonski – seasonal
nabavke – purchasing
department, buying office
* prodaje – sales department,
sales division
društveni * - socialized sector,
public sector, socialist sector
finansijski * - finance
department, finncial
department, finance section
opšti * - administrative
department privatni * -
private sector
privredno-računski * -
accounts department,
accounting department
proizvodni * - production
departments, manufacturing
section razvojni *
- development department
socijalistički * - socialized
sector, socialist sector
selekcija – selection
* kadrova – selection of
personnel, personnel
selection
serija – series, batch, lot
ekonomična * - economic
batch size
serijski – serial, series
servis – 1. (usluga) service 2.
(servisiranje) servicing 3.
(servisna radionica) service
shop, 4. (suđe) set of dishes,
set, service 5. (serviranje u
sportu) service
servisni – service, repair
SEV (Savet za uzajamnu
ekonomsku pomoć) –
COMECON (Council for Mutual
Economic Assitance)
sezona – season
glavna * - peak season, high
season, main season
izvan *e – off season
turistička * - tourist season
SFRJ – SFRY, SFR Yugoslavia,
Socialist Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia
shema – diagram, chart,
drawing, outline, sketch, plan
* organizacije – organization
chart
shematski – schematic
sigurnosni – safety
sigurnost – 1. (neugroženost)
security 2. (zaštićenost)
 safety 3. (uverenost)
certainty
* na radu – safety at work,
industrial safety
državna * - state security
javna * - public security
socijalna * - social security
sila – force, power
velike *e – great powers
viša * - force majeure, Act of
God
simplifikacija – simplification
sindikalni – tade union, union
sindikat – trade union, union,
labour union
sirovine – raw materials
sistem – system
* cena – price system
* stimulativnog nagrađivanja
– wage incentive system
akordni * - piecework system
alarmni * - warning system
delegatski * - system of
delegation, system of
delegates, delegation system,
delegational system
devizni * - foreign exchange
system, system of foreign
exchange izborni * -
electoral system
novčani * - monetary system
platni * - wages system, wage
and salary system
penzijski * - retirement plan,
mension plan
pravni * legal system
predstavnički * -
representational system
premijski * nagrađivanja –
bonus scheme, premium
system privredni * -
economic system
samoupravni * - self-
management system, system
of self-management, system
based on self-management
sistematizacija –
systematization, systematic
listing, systematic description
* radnih mesta – job plan,
systematic job specification
sitnoburžoaski – petty
bourgeois
skala – scale
* vrednosti – scale of values
klizna * - sliding scale
porezna * - tax scale
skinuti – 1. (svući) take off,
remove 2. (ukloniti) remove,
strike * s dnevnog
reda – remove from the
agenda, strike from the
agenda
SKJ (Savez komunista
Jugoslavije) – League of
Communists of Yugoslavia
skladišni – storage, warehouse,
storehouse
skladištar – storekeeper,
warehouse keeper,
warehouseman, stock clerk
skladište – warehouse,
storehouse, depot carinsko *
- bonded warehouse
centralno * - central
warehouse, central depot
glavno * - main warehouse,
main depot, central depot
konsignacijsko * -
consignment warehouse,
consignment depot
područno * - regional repot
skladištenje – storage,
warehousing
sklonost – 1. (naklonost) liking,
partiality 2. (tendencija)
tendency, inclination, bent 3.
(podložnost) proneness
* prema nesrećama –
accident proneness
skonto – discount
skrb – care
socijalna * - social welfare
skupina – group
dobna * - age group
imovna * - income group,
income bracket
skupština – 1. (skup)
conference 2. (predstavničko
telo) assembly, parliament
generalna * - general
assembly glavna * -
general assembly
godišnja * - annual
conference, annual meeting
gradska * - 1. (telo) city
assembly, town assembly,
municipal assembly 2.
(zgrada) town hall, city hall
narodna * - national
assembly, people’s assembly
= parliament
opštinska * - communal
assembly, municipal
assembly
osnivačka * - constituent
conference pokrajinska * -
Provincial Assembly =
Provincial Parliament
republička * - Republican
Assembly = Republican
Parliament Savezna
* - Federal Assembly =
National Assembly, Federal
Parliament Savezna narodna
* - Federal People’s Assembly
= National Assembly, Federal
Parliament
ustavotvorna * - constituent
assembly
sloboda – freedom, liberty
* govora – freedom of speech
* udruživanja – freedom of
association * zbora –
freedom of assembly
slobodan – 1. (koji ima
slobodu) free 2. (nezauzet,
nepopunjen) free, spare,
unused, unfilled
slučaj – 1. (ogađaj) event,
incident, occurrence, case 2.
(slučajnost) chance, luck
granični * - marginal case
slučajan – random, chance
služba – service
* društvenog knjigovodstva –
social audit service, social
accounting and auditing
service, social accountancy
service
* hitne pomoći – ambulance
društvene *e – social services
hidrometeorološka * -
meteorological service,
weather bureau
kadrovska * - personnel
management, personnel
service
komunalna * - municipal
service, public utility service,
utility pomoćna
* - auxiliary service
pravna * - legal department
servisna * - repair and
maintenance service
stručna * - technical service
štapska * - staff service
upravna * - administrative
service zajedničke *e –
joint services, joint service
units = administrative-
technical and auxiliary
operations
zdravstvena * - health service
službeni – official
služvenik – salaried person,
salaried employee, white-
collar worker, employee,
office worker, office employee
bankovni * - bank clerk
državni * - government
employee, civil servant
javni * - civil servant
smanjenje – reduction, cut
* otpada – waste reduction,
scrap reduction, waste
elimination * sheet
troškova – cost reduction
smena – 1. (turnus) shift 2.
(zamena) replacement 3.
(smenjivanje) changing
dnevna * - day shift
noćna * - night shift
smernice – guidelines,
directives
smrtnost – death rate,
mortality rate, rate of
mortality
snabdevač - supplier
* brodova – ship chandler
snabdevanje – supply
snaga – 1. (jačina, jakost)
strength 2. (moć) power 3.
(sila) force društvene
*e – social forces
konjska * (KS) – horse power
(HP) instalirana * -
installed power
kvalifikovana radna * - skilled
labour, skilled labour force,
skilled work force, skilled
manpower
nekvalifikovana radna * -
unskilled labour, unskilled
work force, labourers,
unskilled manpower
proizvodne *e – productive
forces, forces of production
radna * - labour force, labour,
work force, manpower
subjektivne *e – subjective
forces = social and political
organizations
zakonska * - legal force
snalažljivost – resourcefulness,
cleverness
snimak – 1. (fotografija)
photograph 2. (zapis) record,
recording * radnog
postupka – process chart
* radnog vremena – time
observation sheet, time study
sniženje – reduction, cut,
lowering * cena – price
reduction, price cut, reduction
of prices, cut in prices
socijalistički – socialist
socijalizam – socialism
državni * - state socialism
samoupravni * - self-
managing socialism, socialism
based on self-management
socijalni – social
solidan – reliable, reasonable,
good, solid
sortirka – sorting machine
spajalica (heftalica) – stapler,
stapling machine
specifikacija – specification
spisak – list
birački * - electoral roll,
voters’ register platni * -
payroll, payroll sheet, pay
sheet
spona – bond
društvene *e – social bonds
spor – dispute, controversy
pogranični * - border dispute
pravni * - litigation
sporazum – agreement, treaty
bilateralni * - bilateral
agreement carinski * -
customs agreement, tariff
agreement
klirinški * - clearing
agreement Opšti * o
carinama i trgovini (GATT) –
General Agreement on Tarrifs
and Trade (GATT)
platni * - payments
agreement
samoupravni * - self-
management agreement
trgovački * - trade
 agreement, commercial
agreement, commercial
treaty
sporazumevanje – agreement,
negotiation samoupravno
* - self-management
negotiation and agreement
sposobnost – ability, capability
konkurentna * -
competitiveness
kreditna * - solvency,
solvability, credit-worthiness,
credit rating
platna * - solvency
pravna * - legal capacity
radna * - working ability,
fitness for work
sprečavanje – prevention
* nesreća na radu –
prevention of accidents,
accident prevention
sprema – skill, qualification
niža stručna * - lower
educational background
srednja stručna * - secondary
school background,
secondary school
qualifications
stručna * - skill, school
background, qualifications
školska * - educational
background visoka
stručna * - university
qualifications, professional
skill viša stručna * -
two-year post-secondary
school qualifications
spretnost – (ruku) dexterity,
manual dexterity
* prstiju – finger dexterity
sredina – 1. (središte) centre,
middle 2. (matematička)
mean 3. (okolina)
environment, background,
milieu aritmetička * -
arithmetic mean
društvena * - social situation,
social environment, social
background geometrijska *
- geometric mean
prirodna * - natural
environment
srednji – 1. (središnji) middle,
central 2. (prosečni) average
3. (drugostepeni) secondary
srednjoročni – medium-term,
medium-range
sredstvo – 1. (novčano,
materijalno) means, asset,
resources 2. (pomagalo)
agent
*a informisanja – news media
*a javnog informisanja –
media, mass media
*a masovne komunikacije –
mass media, mass
comunication media
* plaćanja – tender, means of
payment *a proizvodnje –
means of production *a za
proizvodnju – means of
production
*a za reprezentaciju –
entertainment funds,
representational funds
angažovana *a – assets
employed budžetska *a –
budgetary resources
devizna *a – foreign
exchange, foreign currency
društvena *a – socially-owned
means of production, socially-
owned means and resources,
social resources
finansijska *a – financial
resources, financial means,
finances, funds, capital
investiciona *a – 1. (novčana)
investment resources,
investment funds, investment
capital 2. (materijalna) capital
goods, producer goods,
 capital investment goods
likvidna *a – liquid funds,
liquid assets namenska
*a – earmarked funds,
special-purpose funds
neraspoređena *a (u banci) –
unrequited transfers
novčana *a – cash assets
obrtna *a – current assets,
working capital, working
assets, revolving capital,
revolving stocks, revolving
inventories, inventories
oročena *a – fixed-term
deposits osnovna *a –
capital assets, fixed assets,
fixed assets, fixed capital,
constant capital, slow assets
pogonska *a – production
facilities, equipment
pravno * - legal expedient
prevozno * - means of
transportation proizvodna
*a – means of production
propagandna *a – advertising
media raspoloživa * -
available assets
tehnička *a – equipment
tekuća *a – liuid funds
vlastita *a – private means
zamrznuta *a – frozen assets
stabilnost – stability
* cena – price stability
stalan – permanent,
continuous, uninterrupted,
continual, perpetual
stambeni – housing
stanarina – rent
ekonomska * - non-subsidized
rent subvencionirana * -
subsidized rent
standard – standard, norm
društveni * - public services
and housing jugoslovenski *
(JUS) – Yugoslav Standards
životni * - standard of living,
living standards
standardizacija –
standardization
standardni – standard
stanica – 1. (kolodvor,
organizacijska jedinica)
station 2. (biološka) cell
ispitna * - testing station
ogledna * - experimental
station zdravstvena * -
local health station
stanovništvo – population
agrarno * - agricultural
population gradsko * -
urban population
industrijsko * - industrial
population poljoprivredno
* - agricultural population
seosko * - rural population
zaposleno * - gainfully
employed people
stanje – 1. (situacija) state,
situation 2. (status) status
bračno * - marital status
činjenično * - facts of the
case, circumstances
izvanredno * - state of
emergency
starosni – 1. (koji se odnosi na
dob) age 2. (koji se odnosi na
staru dob) old-age
statistički – statistical
statistika – statistics
statut – by-laws, statute,
charter
stav – 1. (položaj) posture,
position 2. (odnos) attitude,
position 3. (stopa) rate
tarifni * - wage rate, pay scale
vozarinski * - freight rate
staviti – put on, place
* na crnu listu – blacklist
- na dnevni red – put on the
agenda, place on the agenda
stavka – item
* bilansa – balance sheet item
staž - 1. (godine službe) years
of service, experience 2.
(stažiranje) internship
pripravnički * - internship
radni * - years of service,
experience, previous
experience, work period,
working period, working span,
years of work
stažist – intern
stečaj – bankruptcy, insolvency
stenodaktilografkinja –
shorthand typist, stenotypist,
stenotype operator
stenograf – shorthand writer,
stenographer
stenografija – shorthand,
shorthand writing,
stenography
stenogram – shorthand report,
shorthand record
stimulans – 1. (materijalni
podsticaj) incentive 2.
(psihofiziološki podražaj)
stimulus, stimulant
stimulativan – 1. (naterijalno
podsticajan) incentive 2.
(psihofiziološki podsticajan)
stimulating, stimulant,
stimulative
stipendija – scholarship,
fellowship, bursary
stipendist – scholar, fellow,
bursar
stočarstvo – animal
husbandry, cattle breeding,
cattle growing, livestock
breeding, livestock raising
stojnice – lay days
stopa – 1. (trag stopala)
footprint, footstep 2. (mera za
dužinu) foot 3. (postotni
iznos) rate
* doprinosa – contribution
rate * izostanaka s
posla – absentee rate *
osiguranja – rate of insurance
* rasta – rate of growth,
growth rate amortizaciona * -
depreciation rate, rate of
depreciation
bankovna * - bank rate
eskontna * - discount rate,
bank rate kamatna * -
interest rate, rate of interest
paušalna * - flat rate
stornirati – cancel
stovarište – warehouse,
storehouse, depot
stranka – 1. (politička) party 2.
(strana) party, side 3.
(mušterija) client *e u
sporu – contending parties
ugovorna * - contracting
party, party to a contract
stroj – machine
* za adresiranje – addressing
machine, addressograph
* za fakturisanje – billing
machine * za mehaničku
obradu podataka – data
processing machine, data
processor * za sabiranje –
adding machine * za
umnožavanje – duplicating
machine alatni * - machine
tool analogni
računski * - analogue
computer elektronski računski
* - electronic computer,
computer
fakturni * - invoicing machine
mehanografski * - business
machine pisaći * -
typewriter
pisaći * s dugim valjkom –
long-carriage typewriter
računski * - calculating
machine, calculator,
computer
 uredski * - office machine,
business machine
strojarski – mechanical
strojarstvo – mechanical
engineering
strojni – machine, mechanical
strojogradnja – machine
construction, machine
building industry, engineering
industry
strojopis – typewriting
stručni – vocational,
professional, technical, expert
stručnost – skill, professional
skill
stručnjak – expert,
professional, specialist
struktura – structure
* cena – price structure
* ličnih dohodaka – wage
structure, pay structure,
salary structure * časti – court of honour
plata – salary structure, wage
structure
student – student
postdiplomski * -
postgraduate student,
postgraduate, graduate
student redovni * -
full-time student
vanredni * - part-time
student, external student,
extra-mural student
studentski – student
studija/e – study, studies
* metoda, vremena i pokreta
– methods-time-motion study
* pokreta – motion study,
motion analysis
* rada – work study
* uz rad – higher education of
working adults = work-and-
study scheme, study-as-you-
work scheme * prekršajni * - magistrate’s
vremena – time study
* vremena i pokreta – time
and motion study
diplomske * - undergreduate
study postdiplomske * -
postgraduate studies,
graduate studies
redovne * - full-time study
vanredne * - part-time study,
external study
stupiti – step
* na snagu – come into force,
come into operation, become
operative
stvaranje – creation, formation
* navika – habit formation,
havit forming
subvencija – subsidy,
subvention
sud – 1. (sudište) court, court of
law, law court, court of justice
2. (sudnica) courtroom 3.
(mišljenje) judgement *
* opšte nadležnosti – court of
generl jurisdiction
* pravde – court of justice
* udruženog rada – court of
associated labour
apelacioni * - court of appeals
arbitražni * - arbitration
tribunal drugostepeni * -
appelate court građanski
* - civil court
Međunarodni * pravde –
International Court of Justice
niži * - lower court, inferior
court okružni * - district
court, circuit court, county
court
opštinski * - municipal court,
communal court, township
court preki * -
court-martial, drumhead
court-martial
court, police coirt
privredni * - business court,
 commercial court
prvostepeni * - court of
original jurisdiction
samoupravni * - self-
management court, court of
self-management
ustavni * - constitutional court
viši * - higher court, superior
court, appelate court
vojni * - court martial, military
tribunal vrhovni * -
supreme court
sudelovanje – participation,
sharing * u dobiti –
participation in profits, profit
sharing *u
upravljanju – worker
participation in management
sudeonik – participant
sudija – 1. (u sudstvu) judge 2.
(u sportu) referee, judge,
umpire * istražitelj
– investigating judge,
examining magistrate
* porotnik – lay judge, lay
accessor, lay juror
* za prekršaje – magistrate,
justice of the peace, police
court judge mirovni * -
justice of the peace,
magistrate
sudstvo – judiciary, judicature
suficit – surplus, positive
balance
suma – sum, amount
paušalna * - lump sum, flat
sum
supotpis – countersignature
supotpisati – countersign
suvlasništvo – joint ownership
svedočanstvo – certificate
* o poreklu – certificate of
origin lekarsko * - medical
certificate, health certificate
svest – consciousness,
awareness politička * -
political consciousness
svestan – conscious, aware
sveučilište – university
narodno * - People’s
University = Adult Education
Centre radničko *
- Workers’ University =
Workers’ Education Centre
sveukupno – all together,
grand total
svojina – property, ownership
društvena * - social property,
public property
industrijska * - patent rights
privatna * - private property
šalter – 1. (prekidač) switch, 2.
(uredovno mesto) – window,
counter, desk
šapilografirati – mimeograph,
duplicate, cyclostyle
šef – head, chief, boss,
manager * filijale –
branch manager *
kadrovske službe – personnel
manager * nabavke –
purchasing manager,
purchase manager, chief
buyer * odeljenja –
department chief,
department head,
department manager,
department superintendent,
shop manager,
superintendent *
pogona -–plant
superintendent, plant
manager, works
superintendent, works
manager, factory manager
* prodaje – sales manager
* proizvodnje – production
manager, works manager
* protokola – chief of protocol
* računovodstva – chief
 accountant, treasurer
* ureda – office manager
šifra – code
škare > makaze – scissors
* cena – terms of trade, price
discrepancy, discrepancy
between export and import
prices
škart – scrap, rejects, spoilage,
waste, wastage
škola – school
* internatskog tipa –
residential school osnovna * -
elementary school, primary
school
privredna * - business school,
school of business
administration
srednja * - secondary school,
high school
stručna * - trade school,
vocational school
tehnička * - technical school
ugostiteljska * - catering
school, catering college
upravna * - school of
administration visoka * -
college, higher school,
advance school
viša * - two-year post-
secondary school
školarina – tuition fee
školovanje – education,
schooling obavezno * -
compulsory education
redovno * - regular education,
full-time education
školstvo – education, school
system osnovno * -
elementary education
srednje * - secondary
education visoko * -
higher education
špedicija – 1. (otprema)
forwarding, freight forwarding
2. (špeditersko preduzeće)
freight forwarding firm
špediter – forwarding agent,
freight forwarder
špekulant – speculator
špica – 1. (vršak) peak 2.
(imena stvaralaca filma)
credits *
opterećenja – peak load
saobraćajna * (prometna *) –
peak traffic hours, peak traffic
periods, rush-hour traffic
štapski – staff
štedionica – savings bank
gradska * - municipal savings
bank poštanska * - postal
savings bank
štednja – 1. (čuvanje) saving 2.
(štedljivo trošenje) economy
privatna * - private savings
vezana * - fixed-deposit
savings, time-deposit savings
šteta – 1. (oštećenje) damage,
harm 2. (žalost) pity
štitnik – protective device,
machine guard
šumarstvo – forestry
tabela – table, chart
tabelarni – tabular
tablica – table
registarska * - licence plate
tačka – 1. (u prostoru) point 2.
(na kraju rečenice) full stop,
period 3. (nacrtana) dot 4.
(na dnevnom redu) item 5. (u
programu predstave) item,
number * dnevnog reda –
item on the agenda, item of
the agenda
nulta * poslovanja – break-
even point polazna * -
starting point, point of
departure
tajna – secret
poslovna * - business secret
tajnica – secretary
tajnik – secretary,
administrative secretary,
head of the general
administrative department
taksa – 1. (administrativna)
stamp duty 2. (naknada) fee
3. (namet) tax
boravišna * - visitors’ tax,
tourist tax, local tax
dodatna * - surtax, additional
tax
takseni – stamp duty
tantijeme – royalties
tarifa – rate, tariff, scale
poštanska * - postal rates
tastatura – keyboard
tečaj > kurs – 1. (za
školovanje) course 2.
(bankovni) rate
* za osposobljavanje –
training course devizni * -
rate of exchange, exchange
rate, foreign exchange rate
fluktuirajući * - floating rate
internatski * - residential
course obračunski * - rate
of exchange, exchange rate
plivajući * - floating rate,
fluctuating rate
stalni * - fixed rate
valutni * - rate of exchange
večernji * - evening course
tehničar – technician
tehnički – technical,
engineering, technological
tehnokratizam –
technocratism
telefonist – switchboard
operator, telephone operator,
operator
telekomande – remote
controls
telo – body, organ
biračko * - electoral body,
electorate izborno * -
electoral body
kolegijalno * - collegiate body,
collective body
predstavničko * -
representative body,
representative organ
radno * - working body
rasvetno * - lighting fixture
zakonodavno * - legislative
body
temeljnica – voucher
tendencija – trend, tendency
* pada – downward trend
* porasta – upward trend
teorija – theory
* verovatnoće – theory of
probability
teren – 1. (zemljište) terrain,
ground 2. (igralište) field 3.
(gradilište) site 4. (područje
delovanja) field
terenski – field
teret – 1. (roba u prevozu) load,
cargo, freight 2. (opterećenje)
burden avionski * - air
cargo, air freight korisni *
- payload
opšti * - general cargo
pokvarljivi * - perishable
freight posebni * - special
cargo rasuti * -
bulk cargo
teretnica – bill of lading (B/L),
waybill čista * - clean bill
of lading nečista * -
foul bill of lading
originalna * - negotiable bill of
lading pomorska * -
maritime bill of lading, ocean
bill of lading
prenosiva * - negotiable bill of
lading
terminal – terminal
kontejnerski * - container
terminal
terminiranje – scheduling,
detailed planning, fine
planning
terminski – time
termocentrala – thermo-
electric power generating
plant, thermo-electric power
plant, thermo-power plant
termoelektrana – thermo-
electric power plant
test – test
* inteligencije – intelligence
test
tezgarenje – moonlighting
težina – 1. (težinski iznos)
weight 2. (teškoća) difficulty
3. (oštrina) severity bruto * -
gross weight neto
* - net weight
timski – team
tipizacija – standardization
* proizvoda - product
standardization
tipka – 1. (dugme) button 2.
(pisaće mašine; taster) key
tiraž - 1. (periodične
publikacije) circulation 2.
(knjige) number of copies
printed, printing
tiskanica – 1. (obrazac) form,
blank 2. (tiskana stvar)
printed matter
tjedan > nedelja – week
radni * - work week
tjednik > neeljnik – weekly
traka – track, line
montažna * - assembly line
trampa – barter
transakcija – transaction, deal
novčana * - cash transaction
poslovna * - business
transaction, business deal
transfer – transfer
* kapitala – transfer of capital
* znanja – transfer of
knowledge
transparent – placard
transport – transport,
transportation pomorski
* - seaborne transport,
maritime transport
unutrašnji * - materials
handling
tranša – instalment
trata – draft
trebovanje – requisition
* materijala – material
requisition
trebovnica – requisition form
trezor – safety vault,
strongroom
trg – 1. (gradski) square 2.
(tržnica, tržište, pijaca)
market, market place
trgovački – trade, commercial,
merchant, mercantile
trgovina – 1. (trgovanje) trade,
commerce 2. (prodavnica)
shop, store
međunarodna * -
international trade nevidljiva
* - invisible trade
pomorska * - sea-borne trade,
maritime trade, oversea trade
spoljna * (vanjska *) – foreign
trade, foreign commerce
unutrašnja * - home trade,
inland trade, domestic trade,
inland commerce vezana *
- tie-in sale
verižna * - chain trade
troškovi – expenses, costs,
expenditure, charges
* ambalaže – cost of packing,
packing charges
* dostave – cost of delivery,
delivery costs
* izgradnje – construction
costs * izrade –
manufacturing costs *
naplate – collection charge
* održavanja – maintenance
 costs, maintenance charges
* otpreme – forwarding
charges * po jedinici
proizvoda – unit costs
poslovanja – operating costs,
costs of raw materials and
outside services * foreign exchange market
prenosa nekretnina prilikom
kupoprodaje – conveyancing
* radne snage – labour costs
* reprezentacije –
entertainment costs,
representational costs
* života – cost of living
amortizacioni * - depreciation
charges apsolutni * -
absolute costs
dodatni * - additional costs,
additional expenses
eksploatacioni * - working
expenses komparativni * -
comparative costs
manipulativni * - handling
charges, service charge
materijalni * - material costs,
material expenses
parnički * - costs of litigation
pogonski * - operating costs,
operating expenses
proizvodni * - production
costs, costs of production,
manufacturing costs
promenljivi * - variable costs
putni * - travelling expenses,
travel expenses
režijski * - overhead costs,
overheads, overhead
expenses sitni *
- minor expenditures
stalni * - fixed costs
sudski * - court costs, costs of
litigation tvornički * -
factory costs
varijabilni * - variable costs
životni * - costs of living
troškovnik – cost estimate
tržišni – market
tržište – market
* kapitala – capital market
* * radne snage – labour
market devizno * -
foreign currency market,
domaće * - domestic market,
home market, inland market
Evropsko zajedničko * -
European Common Market
jedinstveno * - integral
market međunarodno *
- international market
nacionalno * - domestic
market, home market, inland
market novčano
* - money market
otvoreno * - open market
robno * - commodity market
svetsko * - world market
zajedničko * - common
market zasićeno * -
saturated market
zatvoreno * - closed market
turistički – tourist
turizam – tourism, tourist
trade, tourist industry
turnus – shift
tužba – claim
tuženi – defendant, accused
tužilac (tužitelj) – 1. (privatni)
plaintiff, complainant 2.
(državni) prosecutor
državni * - state prosecutor
javni * - public prosecutor,
public prosecuting attorney,
attorney general okružni
javni * - district attorney
tužilaštvo – prosecutor’s office
javno * - public prosecutor’s
ofice
tvornica > fabrika – factory,
works, plant
tvornički – factory
tvrtka – firm, company
ucena – 1. (ucenjivanje)
blackmail 2. (iznos ucene)
ransom 3. (iznos raspisan na
nečiju glavu) – reward, price
učenik – 1. (polaznik škole)
pupil, student, learner 2.
(sledbenik) disciple, student
* u privredni – apprentice
UČK – the KLA
učesnik – participant
učestalost – frežuency,
incidence
učešće – participation, share
* u dobiti – profit sharing
vlastito * - (u kreditu)
downpayment, deposit
učinak – 1. (rezultat delovanja)
output, performance, effect 2.
(delotvornost) efficiency
optimalni * - optimum
performance
udar – 1. (udarac) stroke 2.
(državni) coup, coup d’etat
državni * - coup d’etat, coup
udeo – share, portion
* u dobiti – share of profits
udruženje – association
* proizvođača – association of
producers, producers’
association Evropsko *
za slobodnu trgovinu –
European Free Trade
Association (EFTA)
poslovno * - trade
association, business
association
udruživanje – association
* rada i sredstava –
association of labour and
resources * investor
sredstava – pooling of
resources
udžbenik – textbook
ugostiteljstvo – catering,
catering industry
ugovaranje – 1. (sklapanje
ugovora) contracting 2.
(pregovaranje) bargaining
kolektivno * collective
bargaining
ugovor – 1. (poslovni) contract
2. (državni) treaty
* o naukovanju – indenture of
apprenticeship
* o zaposlenju – contract of
employment, employment
contract bilateralni * -
bilateral contract, bilateral
treaty
brodarski * charter party
carinski * - customs treaty
kolektivni * - collective
agreement, work agreement
kupoprodajni * - contract of
sale, sales contract, contract
of sales and purchases,
purchase and sale contract
mirovni * - peace treaty
multilateralni * - multilateral
agreement prodajni * -
contract of sale, sales
contract
terminski * - time contract
ugovorni – contractual,
contracting, contract
uhodavanje – (mašine)
running-in
ukinuti – abolish, cancel,
rescind, revoke, repeal
* carinu – abolish the duty
ukor – reprimand
ukupno – total
ulagač - 1. (deponent)
depositor 2. (investitor)
ulaganje – 1. (deponovanje)
deposit 2. (investiranje)
investment
kapitalno * - capital
investment zajedničko
* - 1. (zajednički poduhvat)
 joint venture 2. (zajednička
investicija) joint investment
ulog – 1. (položen novac)
deposit 2. (udeo) share
* po viđenju – money-at-call
deposit, ordinary deposit
bankovni * - bank deposit
terminski * - time deposit
vezani * - fixed deposit
uložnica – deposit pass-book
umirovljenje – retirement
umjetni > veštački – artificial,
man-made
umor – tiredness, fatigue,
weariness
unapređenje – promotion,
upgrading * prodaje –
sales promotion, promotion of
sales
tehničko * - technical
innovation
unija – union
carinska * - customs union,
tariff union Evropska
platna * - European Payments
Union
platna * - payments union
unutrašnji – internal, interior
upit – inquiry
upitnik – 1. (znak pitanja)
question mark 2. (obrazac s
pitanjima) questionnaire
uprava – 1. (upravljanje)
administration, government
2. (upravno telo) directorate,
management 3. (upravna
zgrada) administrative
building, main office, head
office
carinska * - customs
administration kadrovska
* - personnel administration
lokalna * - local government
prisilna * - receivership,
emergency administration,
compulsory administration
savezna * - federal
administration
upravitelj > upravnik –
manager, administrator
prisilni * - receiver,
emergency administrator
upravljanje – administration,
management, control
administrativno * - centralized
state management,
centralized government
administration of the
economy, administrative
management
daljinsko * - remote control
numeričko * - numerical
control (N/C) radničko * -
workers’ management,
workers’ control
upravni – 1. (državno
administrativni)
administrative 2. (rukovodni)
managing
uputa – instruction
*e za upotrebu instructions
for use
uputnica – transmittal slip
novčana * - money order,
postal order poštanska * -
postal order
uravnilovka – egalitarianism
urbanizam – town planning
ured – office, bureau
* za informacije – 1. (služba
informiranja) information
office 2. (ured gde se daju
informacije) inquiry office
* za zapošljavanje –
employment agency,
employment bureau
konstrukcioni * - design office,
drawing office
matični * - registry office,
registrar’s office, register
office mesni * -
municipal branch
 nadnički * - wages
department, payroll
department
urednik – editor
glavni * chief editor
glavni i odgovorni * - editor-
in-chief odgovorni * -
responsible editor
tehnički * - production editor
uredništvo – 1. (urednički
odbor) editorial board,
editorial staff 2. (prostorije
uredništva) editorial offices 3.
(uređivanje) editing,
editorship
uredski – office
uređenje – 1. (postavljanje u
red) arrangement, ordering 2.
(sistem) system, order
* izloga – window dressing
društveno * - social system,
social order društveno-
ekonomsko * - socio-
economic system, social and
economic system
privredno * - economic
system
usavršavanje – improvement,
perfectioning stručno * -
advanced training,
professional improvement,
skill improvement, in-service
training
usev – crop
uskladištenje – storage
uskladiti – harmonize,
coordinate, bring into accord
* napore – coordinate efforts
* s ustavom – bring into
conformity with the
constitution, bring in line with
the constitution
uslov – condition, precondition,
term *i isporuke – terms
of delivery *i plaćanja
– terms of payment
konkurentni * - competitive
temrs kreditni * - credit
terms radni * -
working conditions, conditions
of work
uslovan – conditional,
suspended
usluga – 1. (usluživanje)
service 2. (uslužnost) favour
uslužni – service
ustanova – institution
budžetska * - government-
financed institution
ustav – constitution
ustavni – constitutional
ustavnost – constitutionality
ustavotvorni – constituent
ušteda – 1. (ušteđivanje)
saving 2. (štedljivo trošenje)
economy
utaja – embezzlement, defraud,
defraudation
* poreza – tax evasion
utržak – receipts
uvesti – 1. (uspostaviti) –
introduce 2. (importirati)
import 3. (instalirati) install *
carinu – impose the duty
uvođenje – introduction,
induction * na rad –
induction, orientation
* na radno mesto – induction
of new employees, induction
uvoz – import, imports,
importation
uvozni – import
uvoznik – importer
u.z. – (u zameni) for, p.p. (per
procurationem)
uzance – usages
trgovačke * - trade usages,
usages of trade
uzimanje – taking
* uzoraka – sampling
uzorak – sample, specimen,
pattern ogledni * -
 specimen
reprezentativni * -
representative sample
slučajan * - random sample
uzorkovanje – samling
uzrok – cause
vagon – railway car, railroad
car = 10 tonnes
teretni * - goods-wagon,
railway truck, freight-car
valorizacija – valuation
valuta – currency
čvrsta * - hard currency
domaća * - local currency
konvertibilna * - convertible
currency, free currency
meka * - soft currency
strana * - foreign currency
zajednička * - common
currency
variranje – variation,
fluctuation * cena –
price fluctuation
veće – 1. (izvršno ili
naredbodavno telo) council 2.
(sudsko veće) tribunal 3.
(skupštinski dom) chamber
* mesnih zajednica – Chamber
of Local Communities
* naroda – Chamber of
Nationalities * opština –
Chamber of Communes
* proizvođača – Chamber of
Producers * radnih
zajednica – Chamber of
Working Collectives
* republika i pokrajina –
Chamber of the Republics and
Provinces * Education and Culture
samoupravljača – Chamber of
Self-Managers
* sigurnosti – Security Council
* udruženog rada – Chamber
of Associated Labour
Antifašističko * narodnog
oslobođenja Jugoslavije
(AVNOJ) – Antifascist Council
of National Libreration of
Yugoslavia
arbitražno * - arbitration
tribunal Centralno *
Saveza sindikata Jugoslavije –
Central Council of the
Confederation of Yugoslav
Trade Unions
društveno-političko * - Social
and Political Chamber, Socio-
Political Chamber, Chamber
of Social and Political
Organizations and
Communities fakultetsko * -
faculty senate izvršno * -
executive council, =
government
krivično * - criminal tribunal,
criminal court
mirovno * - conciliation
council opštinsko izvršno *
- municipal executive council
opštinsko sindikalno * -
municipal trade union council
Organizaciono-političko * -
Organizational and Political
Chamber, Organizational-
Political Chamber
pokrajinsko izvršno * -
Provincial Executive Council,
= Provincial government
Privredno * - Economic
Chamber, Chamber of
Economy
Prosvetno-kulturno * -
Educational and Cultural
Chamber, Chamber of
republičko izvršno * -
Republican Executive Council,
= Republican government
Savezno * - Federal Chamber
Savezno izvršno * - Federal
Executive Council, = Federal
government
 sindikalno * - trade union
council Socijalno-
zdravstveno * - Social Welfare
and Health Chamber
većnica – 1. (prostorija) council
room, council hall 2. (zgrada)
town hall, city hall
gradska * - town hall, city hall
većnik – councillor
vek – 1. (vremensko razdoblje)
age, era 2. (stoleće) century,
3. (trajanje) life, lifetime
životni * - life span
velesajam – trade fair, fair
međunarodni * - international
trade fair Zagrebački *
(ZV) – Zagreb International
Trade Fair
veletrgovina – wholesale,
wholesale trade
vikendica – weekend cottage,
summer cottage, holiday
home, country house
virman – transfer, transfer
order
višak – surplus, excess
* izvoza – export suprlus
* plate – bonus
* proizvoda – surplus product
* rada – surplus labour,
surplus product * radne
snage – redundant labour,
redundancy
* vrednosti – surplus value
višepartijski – multi-party
vlada – 1. (izvršni organ
državne vlasti) government 2.
(vladavina) reign, rule
činovnička * - caretaker
government
privremena * - provisional
government, interim
government
vlasništvo – 1. (posedovanje)
ownership 2. (imovina)
property
društveno * - 1.
(posedovanje) public
ownership, social ownership
2. (imetak) public property,
social property, socially-
owned property
etažno * - (stana)
condominium javno *
- 1. (posedovanje) public
ownership 2. (imetak) public
property privatno * - 1.
(posedovanje) private
ownership 2. (imetak) private
property
vlast – power, authority
izvršna * - executive,
executive power, executive
authority
narodna * - people’s authority
zakonodavna * - legislative
power
vodič - 1. (čovek, sredstvo)
guid 2. (knjiga) guide book 3.
(provodnik) conductor
turistički * - tourist guide
vodoprivreda – water
management
vojska – army, troops
narodnooslobodilačka * -
People’s Liberation Army
voz – train
brzi * - fast train
ekspresni * - express train,
express poslovni * - inter-
city train, IC train putnički *
- 1. (za razliku od teretnoga)
passenger train 2. (za razliku
od brzog ili ekspresnog)
stopping train teretni
* - goods train, freight train
vozarina – freight
dodatna * - additional freight
mrtva * - dead freight
vrećica – 1. (za nošenje stvari)
bag 2. (koverta) envelope
isplatna * - pay envelope, pay
 packet papirna * - paper
bag plastična * -
plastic bag
vrednost – value, worth,
validity * robe –
commodity value
bruto * - gross value
fakturna * - invoice value
granična * - marginal value
lombardna * - collateral value
nabavna * - acquisition value
nominalna * - nominal value,
face value novčana * - cash
value osigurana *
- insurance value
prometna * - exchange value,
exchangeable value
upotrebna * - use value
vreme – 1. (trajanje) time 2.
(klimatsko) weather 3.
(glagolsko) tense * cooperative
isporuke – time of delivery
griničko * - Greenwich Mean
Time (GMT)
istočnoevropsko * - Eastern
European Time
letnje * - summer time,
daylight saving time
radno * - hours of work, office
hours, business hours, hours
of opening, opening hours
skraćeno radno * - sorter
hours, short time, part time
slobodno * - leisure, leisure
time, spare time
srednjoevropsko * - Central
European Time
zapadnoevropsko * - Western
European Time
vrhovni – supreme
vrpca > traka – track, band,
ribbon, tape * za
pisaću mašinu – ribbon
magnetofonska * - tape,
magnetic tape
magnetoskopska * - video
tape montažna * -
assembly line
vršak – tip, peak
* opterećenja – peak load
vršilac – operator, performer
* dužnosti – acting
* dužnosti predsednika –
acting chairman, acting
president
vrtić – (dečji) – kindergarten
zadatak – task, duty,
assignment radni * -
job, work task, assignment
zadruga – 1. (porodična)
extended family, clan 2.
(udruženje ljudi sa
zajedničkim ciljem)
cooperative
obrtnička * - crafts
cooperative, craftsmen’s
poljoprivredna * - cooperative
farm, agricultural
cooperative, farming
cooperative
potrošačka * - consumers’
cooperative proizvođačka * -
producers’ cooperative
seljačka radna * - farm
cooperative, collective farm
stambena * - housing
cooperative uslužna * -
service cooperative
zemljoradnička * - agricultural
producers’ cooperative,
cooperative farm
zaduživati se – incur debts
zadužnica – due bill,
promissory note
zahtev – claim, demand,
request, requirement
*i radnog mesta – job
requirements odštetni * -
claim for damages
zahtevnica – requisition form
zajam – loan, credit
beskamatni * - interest-free
loan državni * -
government loan
investicijski * - investment
loan komercijalni * -
commercial loan
potrošački * - consumer loan
zajednica – community
* doma i škole – patent-
teacher association (PTA)
* opština – association of
Communes * za ugalj i
čelik – Coal and Steel
Community
društvena * - community,
society društveno-
politička * - socio-political
community, social and
political community, political-
territorial unit and self-
governing community,
territorial political community
Evropska ekonomska * (EEZ)
– European Economic
Community (EEC) interesna *
- community of interest
komunalna * - local
community mesna * -
neighbourhood community,
local community
osnovna samoupravna
interesna * (OSIZ) – Basic
Self-Managing Community of
Interest radna *
- work community, working
collective, staff
republička samoupravna
interesna * - (RSIZ) Republic
Self-Managing Community of
Interest
samoupravna interesna *
(SIZ) – Self-Managed
Community of Interest, Self-
Managing Community of
Interest stambena * -
tenants’ association, housing
community udružena
samoupravna interesna * -
(USIZ) United Self-Managing
Community of Interest
zajednički – 1. (opšti) common
2. (obostrani) joint 3.
(uzajamni) mutual
zakašnjenje – 1. (kašnjenje)
delay 2. (zakasnela isplata ili
isporuka) arrears
zaklada – foundation
zakleti – 1. (nekoga) administer
an oath 2. (zakleti se) take an
oath
zakletva – oath
zaključiti – 1. (doći do
zaključka) conclude 2. (postići
sporazum) conclude 3.
(zatvoriti) close, terminate
* bilans – close the balance
* posao – conclude an
arrangement, close a deal
* ugovor – conclude a
contract, make a contract
zakon – law, act
* o radnim odnosima – Labour
Relations Act
* o udruženom radu –
Associated Labour Act
* ponude i potražnje – law of
supply and demand
* vrednosti – law of value
kazneni * - penal code, penal
statute opšti * - general
law osnovni * -
basic law, act
zakonik – code
krivični * - penal code,
criminal code
zakonitost – legality,
lawfulness
zakonodavac – legislator,
lawmaker
zakonodavan – legislative
zakonodavstvo – 1. (skup
zakona) legislation 2.
(zakonodavno telo)
legislature
radno * - labour legislation
zakup – lease
zakupnina – rental fee
zalihe – 1. (u skladištu) stocks,
inventories, reserves,
supplies 2. (naslage u zemlji)
deposits
* sirovina – raw material
inventories, raw material
stocks
zamena – replacement,
substitution
zamenik – deputy
* direktora – deputy general
manager
zamor – fatigue
zamrzavanje – freeze, freezing
* cena – price freeze
* ličnih dohodaka – pay
freeze, wage freeze
zanatlija – craftsman,
handicraft worker,
handicraftsman, artisan
zanatstvo – handicrafts,
handicrafts sector, handicraft
trades, crafts industry
zanimanje – 1. (interes)
interest 2. (zvanje)
occupation, profession, job
zaostaci – arrears
* plate – back pay, arrears
zaostatak – 1. (ostatak)
remnant 2. (neplaćeni deo)
unpaid portion, arrears
zapisničar – recording
secretary, recording clerk
zapisnik – minutes, record
zaposlenost – employment
nedovoljna * -
underemployment
povremena * - casual
employment prevelika * -
overemployment puna
* - full employment
zaposlenje – employment, job
zapreka – barrier, obtacle
carinska * - customs barrier,
tariff barrier
zasedanje – session, sitting,
meeting
zastoj – lull, slowdown,
stoppage, interruption
* prometa – traffic jam, traffic
holdup * u proizvodnji –
interruption in operation,
delay, stoppage *
u radu – interruption,
stoppage, delay
zastupnik – 1. (sposlovni)
agent, representative 2.
(parlamentarni) deputy 3.
(pravni) defence attorney,
legal counsel
generalni * - general agent
isključivi * - sole agent
narodni * - people’s deputy
pravni * - legal counsel,
defence attorney
trgovački * - commercial
agent
zastupništvo – agency,
representation isključivo
* - sole agency
zastupstvo – agency,
representation pravno *
- representation, legal
representation
trgovačko * - commercial
agency, mercantile agency
zaštita – protection, defence
* čovekove sredine –
environmental protection
* na radu – safety at work,
industrial safety
* zdravlja – health care
carinska * protective tariff,
tariff barriers dečja * - child
welfare socijalna *
 - social welfare
zdravstvena * - health care,
health and medical services
zaštitni – protective
zavod – 1. (istraživački)
institute, institution 2.
(nakladni) publishing house,
publishers, firm of publishers
3. (industrijski) works, factory
4. (državni organ) nureau,
office, board, administration
* za cene – Bureau of Proces,
Price Board
* za istraživanje tržišta –
Market Research Institute
* za izdavanje udžbenika –
textbook publishers
* za privredno planiranje –
Institute for Economic
Planning, Economic Planning
Authority
* za socijalno osiguranje –
Institute for Social Insurance,
Social Insurance Board * za
statistiku – Bureau of
Statistics * za
tehničku saradnju – Technical
Cooperation Agency,
Technical Cooperation
Administration * za
zapošljavanje – employment
office, labour office, labour
exchange, emplooyment
agency grafički
* - printing works
higijenski * - institute of
hygiene kazneno-
popravni * - prison, corrective
institution, penal institution
klasifikacijski * (za brodove) –
registration company
nakladni * - publishing house,
publishers, firm of publishers
oglasni * - advertising agency
osiguravajući * - insurance
company Savezni * za
patente – Yugoslav Petent
Office
zbor – 1. (skup) assemby,
general meeting, meeting,
gathering 2. (pevački) choir 3.
(kolegijum) staff
* birača – meeting of voters,
assembly of voters, voters’
meeting, meeting of electors,
electors’ meeting, meeting of
the electorate
* radnih ljudi – assembly of
the working people, general
meeting of the collective, =
staff meeting *
radne zajednice – general
meeting of the collective,
assembly of the working
people = staff meeting
nastavnički * - teching staff,
teachers
zdravstvo – public health
service
zemlja – 1. (zemljište) land 2.
(tlo) soil, land, earth 3. (tle)
ground 4. (država) country 5.
(kugla zemaljska) earth *
u razvoju – developing
country agrarna * -
agricultural country
neangažovana * - non-aligned
country neravijena * -
underdeveloped country
nevrstana * - non-aligned
country obradiva * -
arable land, farmland
poljoprivredna * - 1. (država)
agricultural country 2.
(zemljište) farmland
pomorska * - maritime
country
zemljarina – land tax, real-
estate tax
zemljišni – land
ZET – 1. (Zajedničko evropsko
tržište) European Common
 Market 2. (Zagrebački
električni tramvaj) Zagreb
Tram Lines = Zagreb
Municipal Transit System
zloupotreba – abuse, misuse
znak – 1. (oznaka) sign 2.
(simbol) symbol 3. (obeležje)
mark, brand
fabrički * (tvornički *) – trade
mark zaštitni * -
registered trade mark, trade
mark, brand
zaštitni * proizvođača –
manufacturer’s brand
znanost – science
* o rukovođenju – science of
management
znanstven – scientific
zona – zone
Evropska * slobodne trgovine
– European Free Trade Area
(EFTA) tampon * - buffer
zone
zvanje – occupation, vocation,
trade calling, profession
žalba – 1. (pritužba) complaint,
grievance 2. (priziv) appeal
žaliti se – 1. (tužiti se) complain
2. (podneti žalbu) appeal
žalost – 1. (tuga) sadness,
gried, sorrow, regret 2.
(žalovanje) mourning
knjiga žalosti – the condolence book
narodna * - national mourning
železara – irom works, iron and
steel works
žig – stamp, rubber stamp,
brand carinski * -
customs seal
poštanski * - posmark
vodeni * - watermark
žirant – endorsee, guarantor
žirirati – endorse, guarantee
žiro – (račun) – transfer account