octave:2> c12=1; c13=1; c21=1; c24=1; c31=1; c34=1; c42=1; c43=1; c45=1; c54=1;

octave:3> A=[-c12-c13 c12 c13 0 0;

c21 -c21-c24 0 c24 0;
c31 0 -c31-c34 c34 0;
0 c42 c43 -c42-c43-c45 c45;
0 0 0 c54 -c54];
octave:4> [V E]=eig(A); % MATRIZ V
octave:5> V, D=diag(E) % mostrar vectores y valores propios
V =

-3.3800e-01 -7.0308e-01 2.5244e-29 -4.3753e-01 -4.4721e-01

4.1932e-01 2.4217e-01 -7.0711e-01 -2.5597e-01 -4.4721e-01
4.1932e-01 2.4217e-01 7.0711e-01 -2.5597e-01 -4.4721e-01
-7.0242e-01 5.3625e-01 -4.4409e-16 1.3802e-01 -4.4721e-01
2.0177e-01 -3.1752e-01 4.4409e-16 8.1146e-01 -4.4721e-01

D =

-4.4812e+00
-2.6889e+00
-2.0000e+00
-8.2991e-01
4.3447e-16

con bordes

octave:2> c12=1; c13=1; c21=1; c24=1; c31=1; c34=1; c42=1; c43=1; c45=1; c54=1;
c1B=1; c2B=1; c3B=1; c5B=1; u1B=1; u2B=1; u3B=1; u5B=1;
octave:3> A=[-c12-c13-c1B c12 c13 0 0;
c21 -c21-c24-c2B 0 c24 0;
c31 0 -c31-c34-c3B c34 0;
0 c42 c43 -c42-c43-c45 c45;
0 0 0 c54 -c54-c5B];
octave:4> b=[c1B*u1B; c2B*u2B; c3B*u3B; 0; c5B*u5B];