Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
In the Triune God, we find our true self (as “image &
likeness”) and mission in life (true meaning and
purpose in participating in integral salvation)
COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL
1. Shares professional expertise with the local, national,
and international communities
2. Adheres to and practices the ethical standard of the Building God’s Kingdom here on earth helps us feel
profession more His presence…and so on…
3. Communicates effectively and confidently using any
form of medium across culture What is Spirituality?
4. Collaborates with other disciplines to implement Traditional:
solutions to real world problems for the upliftment of …spirituality refers to a religious process of re-
the society formation which "aims to recover the original shape of
CRITICAL AND INNOVATIVE THINKER man", oriented at "the image of God“
1. Applies concepts, theories, methods and processes
appropriate to real life situations
2. Explores alternative schemes and solutions to
address various needs and problems of the society
3. Interprets and evaluates information using reflective
and rational thinking
4. Practices creativity, imagination resourcefulness and
innovativeness in developing ideas and their
implementation
Weeks 5-6: Faith in the Living Presence of God care of you who are devoted entirely to His
service? Therefore, do not be troubled about
The Israelites begin to look at the Exodus event with the the future, for God knows your needs and will
eyes of faith. They sense God’s presence in their lives. not fail you, only provided you remain faithful
This faith of the Israelites is also reflected in the song in your service to him.”
“When You Believe” Teachers’ response: “It is easy for you to speak
to us,” You have everything; you have money,
John Baptist de la Salle also believes that God is present you still have your canonry, all these things will
in his life. Hence, he always trust in his Providence – “I save you if the schools should fail
will continue, oh my God, to do all my actions for the What did De la Salle do? John began to see that
love of You” he must identify with his teachers, so he gave
away his fortune and dedicated himself to
Events that showed De la Salle’s faith in the Presence
education.
of God
God’s Providence: Although two years of
1. Near Death Experience—Returning from the famine had gone by and although a number of
country in the winter, he was caught by other people had lacked the necessities of life,
nightfall. As there had been a heavy snowfall his community though without income nor
he lost the path and fell into a deep trench. He money had always been provided for by the
was able to save himself only by great effort hand of their heavenly Father.
and only at the cost of injury to himself. After 4. Heroic Vow (Nov 21, 1691 –Vaugirard) – We
recovering from the shock of this accident he promised to do all we could to maintain the
reflected in the protection of God had afforded existence of the Society of the Christian Schools
him in this danger and on his mercy in having “even if there remained only 3 of us in the said
preserved his life. He was so penetrated with society, and we were obliged to beg and live on
this thought that he could never speak of this bread and water alone. (John Baptist de la
event except with lively sentiments of Salle, Gabriel Drolin, Nicolas Vuyart)
appreciation and thanksgiving
2. Many Teachers deserted him after training
them to be Religious Educators – “They found
the spiritual exercises too boring, their food
too simple and their freedom limited. They
abandoned their resolution they had taken of
consecrating themselves in the teaching of the
youth. But he did not abandon his work”
God’s Providence: But soon men of better
quality took their places and became successful
under John’s training.
3. 3. Restlessness of his teachers (Worry About
the Future) – Since they had embraced a lowly
profession, they worried occasionally about
their prospects. They thought of what their
situation would be should de la Salle ever fail
them. They were unhappy at the prospect of
devoting the days of their youth and strength in
the service of others without any assurance that
when age or sickness made it impossible to
carry on, there would be anyone to take care of Matthew 14:22-33 -- Jesus Walking on the Water
them.”
De la Salle’s Response: Men of little faith,” Do Like Peter and John Baptist de Salle, Jesus also
you insist on putting limits to the Providence of challenges us never to keep our eyes off Him. For He is
God? Do you not know that there are no limits always present in our midst…
to his goodness?
If He has care of the grass of the field, as He
Himself says, and takes care of the birds and
other animals so that they need neither nor
barns nor houses, how much more will He take
Weeks 7-8: Respect for all Persons Why preference for the poor?
Genesis 1:26 -- Then God said, “Let us make mankind in Vulnerable and marginalized sectors
our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over
- economically poor and to all those deprived of
the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the
livestock and all the wild animals,[a] and over all the the means to realize their dignity as persons.
creatures that move along the ground.” - In a broader sense, these are men, women and
What do different authorities and disciplines say about children who suffer from various forms of
‘‘poverty as frustration,’’ the impoverishment
the person and about respect?
born of injustice, physical and social evils,
“Without feelings of respect, what is there to personal insufficiency and failure.
distinguish men from beasts?” – (ewan ko sino nagsabi)
As Lasallians
Article 1: Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The spirit of faith invites us to look at life, events,
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and
rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience history, as places where God is made manifest; in the
Gospel, in nature, in myself………
and should act towards one another in a spirit of
brotherhood. In HUMAN PERSONS made in the image of God and the
revelation of his mysteries.
Personhood carries with it an inviolable dignity that
merits unconditional respect. -- Personalism In the POOR. If everyone is a reflection of the face of
God it is especially in the poor where his manifestation
“In its negative form, the person is the kind of good
which does not admit of use and cannot be treated as is greater.
an object of use and as such the means to an end.” – The Founder invites us to “recognize Jesus beneath the
Pope (di ko kilala huhu) – Personalistic norm poor rags of the children” (Meditation 96.3).
What is respect for persons in the eyes of a Lasallian? Being sensitive to, and defending human rights,
- The Lasallian school engages in a concerted especially those of children, is part of our Lasallian
vocation.
effort to respect the dignity of all persons.
- Respect-filled relationships are at the heart of Br. Alvaro Rodriguez Echevarria FSC- Superior General,
Lasallian education and are a key expression of July 2002
the acknowledgement of each other’s identity
as children of God. The more we have this attitude, the more we will be
attentive and sensitive to all forms that are opposed to
“Your students are living images of Jesus.” – (Med 80.3 - the dignity of every person.
feast of St Nicholas)
What does the Catholic Church say regarding Respect
“To deal with young people very harshly is to forego all for Persons?
hope of bringing about any good.” – (Med 114.2 - on St
Leo) • The person represents the ultimate end of
society.
Respect for persons is seen in the Lasallian mission
• Social justice can be obtained only in respecting
1. To Provide ‘Human & Christian Education’… the transcendent dignity of man.
2. A ‘Shared Mission’ by men & women who will carry • Respect for the human person entails respect
this mission in Witness, Service, & Communion… for the rights that flow from his dignity as a
creature.
3. Is offered for all with special preference for the
Poor… • These rights are prior to society and must be
recognized by it.
As Lasallian and as Christian in Respect for all Persons pioneered the founding training colleges for
teachers, reform schools for delinquents,
The duty of making oneself a neighbor to others and
actively serving them becomes even more urgent when technical schools, and secondary schools for
it involves the disadvantaged, in whatever area this modern languages, arts, and sciences
may be. "As you did it to one of the least of these my inspired others how to teach and care for young
brethren, you did it to me."
people, how to meet failure and frailty with
Our duty as children of God and our duty as Lasallian compassion, how to affirm, strengthen and heal
John 5:1-15. Cure of a Paralytic on a Sabbath
Evidence that the paralytic suffers from exclusion:
Weeks 10-11: Inclusion Äphysical exclusion: cannot perform the physical
Core Principle: Inclusive Community activities normal people do
in·clu·sion: inˈklo͞oZHən/noun: the action or Äemotional exclusion: frustration/disappointment
for being unable to get himself to the pool that he
state of including or of being included within a may have healing
group or structure Äsocial exclusion: treated as outcast, could not join
inclusive community: a group of people that the community in their activities
Äspiritual exclusion: loss of hope (in God) for healing
welcomes, accommodates, accepts, values &
Matthew 15:21-28. The Canaanite Woman
respects each other with a sense of Canaanite woman:
belongingness Syro-Phoenician by race—not an Israelite, a non-Jew
Äsuffered exclusion from Jesus himself & the disciples
inclusion: as a gratuitous attitude
ðbegged for attention, concern, care not for herself but
ða spirituality for her daughter (“a mother will do anything for her
ðsomething God wants us to child”)
have as His beloved children ðsuffered a second exclusion from Jesus—even
What were the instances in the life of St. John Baptist de considered a dog!
la Salle that showed inclusion? ðthen enjoyed great inclusion because of her faith
remember: John Baptist de La Salle
ða priest, a canon, a doctor of theology Week 13: Quality Education
ðBUT De La Salle’s Educational Philosophy may be found in
became tentatively involved with a group of the following theories:
rough and barely literate young men I. Theory of Value
ðconcern: lack of education of: working class & the
(“craftsmen”) in order to establish schools for
poor
poor boys Äto whom he gave full attention
ðprimary interest: education of male teachers
Äwho will later teach the working class & poor boys conviction whatever the Church proposes for
ðconviction: everything learned in life must be our belief”
functional
2) Human faith: what controls our belief of things
Äknowledge that can be used later on in life
ðemphasized: practical approach to all subjects that other people affirm
allowed students to: La Salle outlines, in significant detail
• share their learnings with their parents • manner of punishment for lying
• extending their knowledge to more people • manner of correction for making a mistake
*La Salle’s decision to educate lay people to become III. Theory of Human Nature
teachers suggests how he valued well-prepared La Salle believed in Theocentrism: God is majestic &
teachers who were educated in foundations of there is nothing great save for God; it is natural for any
Education creature to adore God, and abandon oneself to the will
Äequal opportunities for education of God
Note: La Salle’s curriculum included religious as well as La Salle’s view of proper adoration:
secular instruction *best seen in his examination of the Virgin Mary’s
Äheld religious guidance as a goal of education response to God:
(motivation for learning) • professed her nothingness profoundly in the
II. Theory of Knowledge
depths of her soul, acknowledging that she
What is knowledge?
for La Salle: belief is inseparable from faith owed everything to God
Äbelief in God, salvation, & the Church for La Salle: the human being is sinful
La Salle’s practical view of education Äbut in their sinfulness, they must recognize
Ämeant: an eye for the usefulness of a particular their total dependence upon God Äthis leads to “a
lesson feeling of adoration at the thought of God’s presence”
ðyet had an all-encompassing view of education: + “emptying oneself” & “stripping away”
Äbelieved: education would make a student a La Salle: humans are self-limiting
better human being Älimit themselves from completing their purpose &
Ämore specifically, knowledge allows students to achieving salvation
become better Christians ðunwillingness to abandon self-concern, pride &
ü La Salle believed that rather than undermining sinfulness
society, the education of the poor & the working class IV. Theory of Learning
would lift all of society La Salle’s belief: everyone deserves to have a
ü Knowledge, in the sense of Christian knowledge, plays meaningful, useful school experience no matter their
a role not only in improving the life of the one receiving class or social standing
an education, but also in uplifting society as a whole. Learning models may be categorized into three distinct
in Duties of a Christian, La Salle writes: images: School as a Factory, School as a Town Meeting
“…there are only two duties of a Christian: knowing God and School as a Temple
& loving God” School as a Temple: where:
Äwithout the fulfillment of these obligations a person ðmind & spirit are cultivated through character
cannot achieve salvation and therefore, cannot be fully instruction (value formation
Christian ðreligious leaders are viewed as inarguable
ðDe La Salle charges teachers with the responsibility “to authorities & negotiation is not usually an option
inspire them [students] with the Christian spirit” and La Salle introduced: “Simultaneous Method”
calls this “the greatest miracle one (teacher) can transformed education into a group learning event
perform.” La Salle was very clear: students of his strong teacher-student relationship as the key to
schools would receive both academic and religious learning
instruction Ultimate goal of Lasallian education: to become a
La Salle believed: all of ills that plagued the poor & the better Christian
working class were the direct result of a poor V. Theory of Transmission
upbringing SJBDLS: founded: Institute of the Brothers of the
two kinds of faith according to de La Salle: Christian Schools, a Catholic teaching order
1) Divine faith: “a virtue that makes us adhere during his time: weakest component of primary
with submission of mind & heart to whatever education: training of male teachers
teaching methods of La Salle: modeling
God has revealed & to profess with firm
Äteachers must be
models of virtue
essential part of the curriculum (in the Christian D. The general disagreement among upper classes
schools): learning prayers (recited at various times when it came to providing an education to
during the day) & Catechism
lower classes
other Academic subjects: reading, writing & practical
skills Normally: consensus is achieved through the education
VI. Theory of Society of disagreeing parties
La Salle’s view: society must have a religious component Äinformed people can make informed decisions
in order to be a highly functioning society +: having a common goal eases the way for consensus
Ämanners, civility, & decorum contributes essentially to for La Salle: consensus: submission to God’s will
living a good Christian life Äto him: teaching the poor: not simply charity, but
La Salle believes: although good manners are not always imitation of God
the expression of good morals, they could contribute
strongly to building them
Weeks 14-15: Concern for the Poor and Social Justice
La Salle envisions: acts of decorum & civility more
profoundly as expressions of sincere charity more than The 2 Great Commandments
as an observation
La Salle stresses: while Christians are a separate society, 1. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy whole
they should serve as examples to the greater society heart, and with thy whole soul, and with thy
La Salle insists: parents & teachers must teach the many whole mind, and with thy whole strength;
details of politeness in a manner that will motivate
2. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
children to be courteous and civil…
Ädecorum & In going forth from ourselves toward our brothers and
politeness must be considered as virtues that have sister, Jesus wants us to continue His mission…
reference to God, to neighbor, and self
VII. Theory of Opportunity Luke 4:16-21—“Jesus proclaims his mission: to bring
Difference between education & schooling: good news to the poor and oppressed”
• education involves: acquisition of knowledge &
Why does the Church promote ‘preferential option for
skills through instruction the poor’?
• schooling: much more specific: requires that
When there is a question of defending the rights of
learning take place in a school individuals, the poor and badly off have a claim to
La Salle opens his Christian Schools: provides the especial consideration.
opportunity for both education & schooling for the boys
The richer class have many ways of shielding
of working class & poor families
themselves, and stand less in need of help from the
VIII. Theory of Consensus
State where as the mass of the poor have no resources
Focus: main disagreement surrounding La Salle—that of
of their own to fall back upon, and must chiefly
opening charity schools & educating the poor
depend upon the assistance of the State. – Rerum
A. Sisters of the Child Jesus: educating poor &
Novarum (Pope Leo XIII)
orphaned girls
Our God is a God who has a special love to those who
ðacceptable but: poor, underprivileged boys went
have no one to turn to…
uneducated, with no hope of attaining a higher social
status Not because they are [simply] righteous; Not because
B. successful Jesuit-operated charity secondary they are holy… But because they are in need…
schools + the high quality education that older Therefore, as in the Sermon on the Mount.
boys received Luke 6:20-23—“Blessed are the poor, theirs is the
ðproviding free quality primary education poses a Kingdom of God”
threat to school masters employed at high-tuition
Individual Social Responsibility - where we as
primary schools
individuals, have a responsibility toward society OR
C. La Salle’s school was in direct competition to
SIMPLY SAID TOWARD “THE OTHERS”. Being "socially
area parish schools, which were left without responsible" is about all individuals behaving ethically
pupils, hence left without a means of livelihood and sensitively towards THE OTHERS”.
ðthe charity school being free is a menace since La Salle Christian Responsibility
also admits the children of those who can afford to pay
the fees “Christians are to be the salt of the earth”— Mt. 5:13
“Christians are called to be the light of the world”— Mt. Mother Teresa expressed her view on the social issue
5:14-16 of poverty amongst the world.
Concern for the Poor and Vulnerable—St. John Baptist She established a new meaning to poverty in which
de La Salle had great love for the poor. the world had not yet succumbed to.
De la Salle’s Response to the Signs of the Time Poverty does not mean to live on the streets or to have
no nourishing food, poverty relates to those who
This began to bother La Salle as he felt that poor, people disregard as nobody
uneducated children remained “far from salvation”
(Saint John Baptist, 2010). Moved by this plight of the People have the biggest houses and fanciest jobs
poor who seemed so “far from salvation” either in this
…yet no individual values them
world or the next, he determined to put his own talents
and advanced education at the service of the children …when people are not loved, they aren't happy
“often left to themselves and badly brought up.”
that was Mother Teresa's biggest challenge in terms of
To be more effective, he abandoned his family home, poverty.
moved in with the teachers, renounced his position as
Canon and his wealth, and so formed the community
that became known as the Brothers of the Christian
Schools
Love for others, and in the first place love for the poor,
in whom the Church sees Christ himself, is made
concrete in the promotion of justice. –Centisimus
Annus (St John Paul II)