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Plasterboard of ceilings and lofts

Important notice before building!

Before building the plasterboard loft covering, check the followings:

• The crust and the foil under it are in perfect condition at the chimney, borders, breakings and the loft is
absolutely dry.
• Is the floor capable of bearing the new load?
• Is the heat insulation continuous and sufficient between the bonders? (Is all of the surface completely filled)
• Is the airing of heat insulation insured? (The minimal cross-cut of the lower and upper vents is 200cm2/m2,
the suggested width of the air-funnel between the insulation and the safety foil is 4cm).
• Is the condition of the roof structure adequate?

The plasterboard should not be screwed directly to the bonder or to the binding piece. The galvanized steel CD profile
frame and the sprocket (to which the plasterboard can be screwed) that are placed between the adjustable bails are
always needed. On vertical and angle flat the maximum axle-spacing of CD profiles can be 40cm, while in case of
horizontal dados and partition walls it is 60cm.

Roof structure with a view to heat technology

For the sake of having the loft working perfectly and in good quality, proper heat insulation is needed. Materials made
of mineral-wool fiber (e.g. glass-wool heat-insulating blanket) are used as heat insulation. To prevent the possible
sweating of the roof, a vapor-tight layer should be placed. The vapor-tight layer should be placed on the "warm" side
of the heat insulation. It can be put in between the heat-insulating layers as well. In so far as there were no heat
technological calculations, this layer cannot be more than a quarter of the whole heat-insulating layer's thickness. To
place the vapor-tight layer unharmed, it is preferable to put it under the space structure (variation "A"). In the space
evolved between the vapor-tight foil and the panels the different installations can be lead without going through the
vapor-tight layer itself. If the vapor-tight foil does not have a heat-reflecting layer, the space between the foil and the
panels can be used for placing heat insulation.

Warning!
In winter we put heat insulation only in case of placing the vapor-tight layer immediately. If the heat
insulation is left without vapor-tight layer, the vapor content of the air can condense in the heat
insulation. There is great likelihood of it especially in interiors, where humidity is higher because of
the aqueous technological processes.

A) Under the space structure – on bonders or supplementary laths

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B) out of the space structure – between the covering and space structure

Placing heat insulation

Put the mineral-wool heat insulating material between the bonders. The
width of the material is
approximately 10 mm bigger
than the distance of bonders. If
the heat-insulating material
does not stay between the
bonders, it can be affixed by
packthread during the
adjustment. If the sectional-
height of bonders is smaller
than the thickness of insulation,
their height can be augmented
with placing supplementary
laths. Each of the elements can
be placed without gap, fitting
close to the elements of the roof
structure. The combination of
different types of insulation
materials is not excluded (rock-,
glass-wool). In case of upper
exhaust roof structure it is very
important to have an upper
exhaust layer of the specified
height between the heat-
insulation and the safety
waterproofing. The insulating
material can be placed after the
construction of frame-structure.

The construction of
frame-structure and
placing the vapor-tight layer
The frame structure is affixed to the floor
- and angle beam-structure (e.g. bonders,
binding pieces). The frame structure
consists of CD, UD steel profiles and
slips. The maximum distance between
the CD mounting profiles and the slips is
400 mm.

Why should we use adjustable

clips?
• They ensure the necessary space
so that the 5-10 cm mineral-wool
insulation material can be placed
in front of bonders. By this,
ensuring a loft without heat-
bridge.
• It enables an easier and more
exact affixation of CD profiles.
The rugosity of bonders can be
removed, ensuring the constant bearing for the plasterboard.

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• Because of its bow-like shape the adjustable clip is able to dampen the incipient movements in the loft,
protecting the plasterboard covering from checking.

For having the structure acoustically independent from the neighboring walls, glue sponge tape (that is adjusted
upward) to the UD base profile (slip).

Frame structure built of CD and UD steel profile

Variation "A" – vapor-tight layer out of space structure
• The vapor-tight layer is affixed to bonders or laths with the help of a stitching-machine.
• The adjustable clip is screwed to the bonders with two flat-head screws.
• The CD profiles are affixed to the adjustable clip with the help of two self-catching screws.
• The CD profiles are pushed into the bounding UD profiles at the juncture of the structure and the face-wall.

Variation "B" - vapor-tight layer out of space structure

• The CD profiles are affixed to bonders and roof-structures with the help of adjustable clips or direct
suspensions. The affixation of adjustable clips and direct suspensions occurs with the help of two flat-head
screws.
• The vapor-tight layer is affixed to CD profiles by tacky tape.

Wood-lath frame structure

In case of wood-lath frame structures, the vapor-tight layer can be placed in two ways:
• A) Under space structure
• B) Out of space structure

The vapor-tight layer is affixed to the bonders and wood-laths with the help of stitching-machine. The adjustable clip
is screwed to the bonder with two 35 mm wood-screws. The wood-lath is affixed into the adjustable clip with two 25
mm wood-screws. If the distance of bonders is not more than 850 mm, the size of laths is 50/30 mm. In case of bigger
distance (maximum 1000 mm) the laths are 60/40 mm in diameter. If the bonders are not completely straight, it can be
eliminated with the usage of adjustable clips.

Covering with plates

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The plasterboard plates are

basically affixed in a way that
the lengthwise edge of them
should be perpendicular to the
mounting profiles and mounting
laths. In the course of covering
the transversal gaps of plates
should be shifted with at least a
mounting profile distance
(because of the elimination of
transversal gaps).

The plasterboard plates are

affixed with 25-55 mm long self
-tapping screws (depending on
the type of frame structure and
thickness of covering). The
maximum distance of screws
placed on the ceiling and the angle flat is 170 mm. After mounting come the grouting and the gypsum plastering of
bolt heads.

Vertical plasterboard walls in the loft

The vertical walls of the loft are
mounted in a similar way that
the free-standing plasterboard
wall (from CW and UW
profiles) or the plasterboard
walls that are affixed to
adjustable clips (from CD and
UD). The adjustable clips can
be affixed on the wood frame
structure or on the attic depending on the features of the building. The heat
insulation layer runs through the weathering (the lateral plasterboard wall
serves aesthetical function) or starting from the weathering, going behind
the lateral plasterboard runs in the hidden part of the floor. You always
have to be careful not to have heat bridges.

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