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Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce risk of upper GI bleeding in critically ill patients. It works by inhibiting gastric acid secretion. It is generally well tolerated but can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and cough. Nurses should ensure patients swallow capsules whole with water and not crush or chew them.
Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible organisms like E. coli. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, causing cell death. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is contraindicated in those allergic to penicillins.
Ceftriaxone is a cephalospor
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce risk of upper GI bleeding in critically ill patients. It works by inhibiting gastric acid secretion. It is generally well tolerated but can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and cough. Nurses should ensure patients swallow capsules whole with water and not crush or chew them.
Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible organisms like E. coli. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, causing cell death. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is contraindicated in those allergic to penicillins.
Ceftriaxone is a cephalospor
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Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce risk of upper GI bleeding in critically ill patients. It works by inhibiting gastric acid secretion. It is generally well tolerated but can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and cough. Nurses should ensure patients swallow capsules whole with water and not crush or chew them.
Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible organisms like E. coli. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, causing cell death. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is contraindicated in those allergic to penicillins.
Ceftriaxone is a cephalospor
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
DRUG DOSAGE MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS & SIDE EFFECTS & NURSING
ACTION CONTRAINDICATI ADVERSE CONSIDERATIONS
ONS REACTIONS Generic name: 10 mg if patient Gastric-acid pump Indication: Side effects: Assessment: -Omeprazole weighs less than inhibitor: -Reduction of risk -Dizziness -History – 20 kg; 20 mg if 20 Suppresses of upper GI -Headache Hypersensitivity Brand name: bleeding in -Nausea to omeprazole or kg or more gastric acid -Prilosec critically ill -Vomiting any of its secretion by patients -Diarrhea components Functional class: specific inhibition -Cough -Physical – Skin -Antisecretory of the hydrogen- Contraindication: lesions; urinary drug potassium ATPase -Contraindicated Adverse output, abdominal enzyme system at with reactions: examination; Chemical class: the secretory hypersensitivity -CNS: respiratory -Proton pump to omeprazole or Paresthesias, auscultation surface of the inhibitor its components. anxiety, insomnia gastric parietal -Dermatologic: Planning: cells; blocks the Pruritus, alopecia, final step of acid urticaria Implementation: production. -GI: Tongue -Administer atrophy before meals. -Respiratory: Caution patient to Epistaxis swallow capsules whole – not to open, chew , or crush them. If using oral suspension, empty packet into a small cup containing 2 tbsp of water. Stir and have patient drink immediately; fill cup with water and have patient drink this water. Do not use any DRUG DOSAGE MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS & SIDE EFFECTS & otherNURSING diluents. ACTION CONTRAINDICATI ADVERSE CONSIDERATIONS ONS REACTIONS Generic name: 250 mg PO every Bactericidal Indications: Side effects: Assessment: -Ampicillin 6 hr action against Treatment of -Nausea -History – sensitive infections caused -Vomiting Allergies to Brand name: by susceptible -Diarrhea penicillins, organisms; -Rocephin strains of cephalosporins, or inhibits synthesis Escherichia coli, Adverse other allergens; Functional class: of bacterial cell Haemophilus Reactions: renal disorders -Antibiotic wall, causing cell influenzae, -CNS: Lethargy, -Physical – Culture death. Enterococci hallucinations, infected area; Generic name: Chemical class: 50-75 mg/kg/day Bactericidal: Indication: Side effects: seizures Assessment: skin color, bowel -Ceftriaxone -Cephalosporin IV or IM in divided Inhibits synthesis -Lower respiratory Contraindications: -Diarrhea -CV: Heart failure -History CBC, sounds, – Hepatic doses of every 12 of bacterial cell infections caused -Contraindicated -GU: Nephritis and renal LFTs, renal Brand name: by Streptococcus with allergies to Adverse -Hematologic: impairment function tests hrs wall, causing cell -Principen pneumonia, penicillins, reactions: Anemia, -Physical – Skin death. Staphylococcus or -CNS: Lethargy, status, LFTs, renal cephalosporins, prolonged Planning: Functional class: aureus, other allergens paresthesias, bleeding time function tests, -Antibiotic Haemophilus headache, culture of affected Implementation: influenzae, dizziness -area, sensitivity Culture infected Chemical class: Escherichia coli, -GI: tests area before -Penicillin Proteus mirabilis, pseudomembrano treatment; Enterobacter us colitis Planning: area if reculture aerogenes -GU: response is not Nephrotoxicity Implementation: expected Contraindication: -Hematologic: -CultureIVinfection, -Check site -Contraindicated Bone marrow and arrange carefully for for signs with allergy to depression sensitivity tests of thrombosis or cephalosporins or -Hypersensitivity: before drug and during reaction penicillins Anaphylaxis therapy if - Do not give IM -Use cautiously expected injections in the with renal failure response same site;is not seen. atrophy can occur -Reconstitute -Administer for oral IM use with drug on an empty sterile water for stomach injection, 0.9% DRUG DOSAGE MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS & SIDE EFFECTS & NaClNURSING sol’n, 5% dextrose sol’n or ACTION CONTRAINDICATI ADVERSE CONSIDERATIONS 1% lidocaine sol’n ONS REACTIONS (without epinephrine) into large deep muscle mass. -Protect drug from light. - Discontinue if Generic name: 2 mg (1 tsp) tid- In low doses, acts Indication: Side effects: Assessment: -Albuterol Sulfate qid relatively at -Relief and -Dizziness -History – beta2-adrenergic prevention of -Drowsiness Hypersensitivity Brand name: bronchospasm in - Fatigue to albuterol receptors to -Ventolin patients with -Headache -Physical – cause reversible Weight, skin Functional class: bronchodilation & obstructive airway Adverse color, turgor, -Antiasthmatic vasodilation; at disease or COPD reactions: orientation, higher doses, -CNS: reflexes, P, BP, Chemical class: beta2 selectivity is Contraindication: Restlessness, RR, ECG -Beta2-selective lost, and the drug -Contraindicated apprehension, adrenergic with allergy to hyperkinesias, Planning: acts at beta2 agonist albuterol tremor receptors to -CV: Cardiac Implementation: cause typical arrhythmias, -Use minimal sympathomimetic angina pain doses for minimal cardiac effects -Dermatologic: period Sweating, pallor, - Maintain a beta- flushing adrenergic -GI: Nausea, blocker on unusual or bad standby in case taste in mouth cardiac -GU: arrhythmia occur Nephrotoxicity - Do not exceed DRUG DOSAGE MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS & -Respiratory: SIDE EFFECTS & recommended NURSING ACTION CONTRAINDICATI Bronchospasm, ADVERSE dosage CONSIDERATIONS ONS pulmonary edema REACTIONS Generic name: 320 mg PO Antipyretic: Indications: Side effects: Assessment: -Acetaminophen Reduces fever by -Temporary -Headache -History – Allergy acting directly on reduction of fever; to Brand name: temporary relief Adverse acetaminophen, the hypothalamic -Paracetamol of minor aches reactions: impaired hepatic heat-regulating and pains caused -CV – Chest pain, function Functional class: center to cause by common cold, myocardial -Physical – Skin -Analgesic, vasodilation and headache, damage color, lesions, Antipyretic sweating, which backache and -GI – Hepatic liver evaluation; helps dissipate muscle aches toxicity and CBC, LFTs, renal Chemical class: heat. failure function tests -Uricosuric Contraindications: -GU – Acute renal Analgesic: Site -Contraindicated failure Planning: with allergy to -Hematologic – and mechanism of acetaminophen; Hemolytic Implementation: action unclear impaired hepatic anemia, -Do not exceed function neutropenia, the recommended hypoglycemia dosage -Give drug with food if GI upset occurs -Discontinue drug DRUG DOSAGE MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS & SIDE EFFECTS & if hypersensitivity NURSING ACTION CONTRAINDICATI ADVERSE reactions occur CONSIDERATIONS ONS REACTIONS