Italian law in

cyberspace

edited in Italy
gennaio 2003
copyright HGO edizioni
http://www.hgo.it
Internet has become a mass-media phenomenon and it is evident that its influence upon
legal information has, in recent years, been profound.
Until recently, the Internet was confined to academic use, but it is now embracing all sort
of activities. Of course, through electronic communication, the diffusion of legal information
is also achieving remarkable and unparalleled improvements in the accuracy, speed and
efficiency.
The aim of this booklet is to provide an essential guide to find Italian Laws, rulings,
jurisprudence, case law and all sort of Italian legal material available online and for free.

Authors:

- Mr. Francesco Brugaletta works as judge at the Administrative Court and edits Diritto &
Diritti, Italian electronic law review at
( http://www.diritto.it ).
Previous Publications: “Internet per giuristi” , http://www.diritto.it/rubriche/guida.html
and “Il diritto nel Cyberspazio” http://www.diritto.it/rubriche/antologia/index.html

- Mr. Carmelo Giurdanella, lawyer and webmaster founder of the Giurdanella law firm
( http://www.giurdanella.it ), information technology law consultant

We would like to offer a special thanks to Mr. Marco Lo Presti lopresti@giurdanella.it for
sharing his knowledge and advice. Both of which were essential to the completion of
this project.

Italian Law in Cyberspace

2
 Contents:

1) Why should we access Italian law over the Internet ?

2) Indices and Search Engines for legal material

3) Tips , tricks & links to access Parliamentary Acts

4) Tips , tricks & links to access European and Italian Decisions

5) Tips , tricks & links to find administrative actions or Public Institutions

6) Tips , tricks & links to find Law Schools, Legal Reviews, Associations and
Law firms

7) Mailing lists , newsgroups and other initiatives regarding law

Italian Law in Cyberspace

3
 CHAPTER 1

Why should we access Italian law over the Internet ?

In the cyberspace age, legal information is due to become electronic and digital. This
evolution is incumbent and inevitable for three reasons:
- The Web is easily accessible. Nowadays, all sorts of information are available over the
Internet and connecting to the Net is very easy
- The electronic format information (databases, electronic reviews, digital books,
personal home pages) is constantly increasing.
- Communication among users (e.g. Authors) is instant.

Moreover, the possibility to immediately transfer data renders public documents (I.e. Acts,
Bills, Rulings, etc.) easily accessible by the whole members of the community.
Bearing this in mind, it is evident that legal information will be soon diffused over the Web.
We are all about to face a global village.
Given the huge and easy communication among Internet users, it is necessary to be
guided in the Cyberspace in order to internationally and immediately research legal data.
Since the presence of Italian legal data over the Internet is remarkable, this guide is aimed
to provide essential information and tools to find legal material online (e.g. Rulings,
Parliamentary Acts, etc.).
You just need a personal computer and an Internet connection.

In the case you would deepen this matter, you may wish to refer to a previous publication
which includes a useful CD-ROM to surf the Net: “Internet per Giuristi”, edited by Simone,
Naples, July 1999
You may also wish to visit the Web site “Diritto & Diritti” at the following address
http://www.diritto.it . This is the first Italian Web Page entirely dedicated to legal matters.

Italian Law in Cyberspace

4
 CHAPTER 2

Indices and Search Engines for legal material

How do we find Italian law over the Web?

It is well known that all the data available over the Internet can be reached through the use
of indices and search engines.
The same applies to data concerning Italian law

Indices

Indices are lists of sources which render any kind of research easier.
For example, remarkable and useful legal indices are: Yahoo Italy, Aib, Interlex, Diritto & Diritti,
University.it, De Vivo and Diritto Italia.
Yahoo Italy, the Italian section of the famous search engine Yahoo.com, has set up a
comprehensive and interesting index of legal sources at the following address
http://www.yahoo.it/Istituzioni/Diritto/ .
The Italian Library Association (AIB) has set up a page entitled “The Public Documentation
Source on the Web”, edited by Fernando Venturini. It embodies a broad bibliography of legal
sources obtainable on the Web and it is available at the following address:
http://www.aib.it/aib/commiss/pubuff/guida.htm
Interlex, at http://www.interlex.it , is an on-line review that deals with law, technologies and other
general information. Directed by Manlio Cammarata, it contains a page titled “Law on the Web
– a guide to the Web sites of legal Interest”. It provides over three hundred links subdivided into
three sections: Italy, Foreign Countries and Privacy.
At the University of Camerino’s main Web site, Ms.Maria Concetta De Vivo, has arranged ‘La
rubrichetta’, a complete collection of legal resources in alphabetical order. The address is:
http://camcic.unicam.it/ssdici/agenda.html
In Diritto & Diritti, at the address http://www.diritto.it , we may find an online Legal Review which
provides a complete list of links enabling legal research. Various searching tools are available
in different sections (e.g. “Search for Laws”, “Search for Jurisprudence”). All the specific legal
topics are listed at http://www.diritto.it/dottrina.htm.
In University.it, the Web site for academics, at the address
http://www.university.it/000/collegamenti/giurisprudenza.htm , there is a complete collection of
bookmarks of legal interest.
‘Diritto Italia’, an initiative of the Institute for the Legal Documentation, also offers a database
for legal material available on Italian Web sites. The address is
http://www.idg.fi.cnr.it/guide/dirittoitalia/dirittoitalia.htm

Search Engines

Legal research can also be carried out through search engines (e.g. Altavista, Hotbot etc.)
The addresses of the most relevant search engines are:
Altavista http://www.altavista.digital.com/
Hotbot http://www.hotbot.com/
Google http://www.google.com/
Lycos http://www.lycos.com
Yahoo http://www.yahoo.it
Metacrawler http://www.metacrawler.com/
Arianna http://www.arianna.it/

Italian Law in Cyberspace

5
Virgilio http://www.virgilio.it/
Supereva http://www.supereva.it
Il Trovatore http://www.iltrovatore.it .

Search engines specifically addressed to legal material are also available over the Internet.
For example, Cicerone, at http://www.diritto.it/cicerone.html, deserves to be mentioned. It was
an initiative of the aforementioned legal review “Diritto & Diritti”.
It utilises at the same time different search engines.
It is necessary to fill up the appropriate text-box and to use the menu. The type of document
required (e.g. Law, Act, Ruling, etc.) should be indicated in the first frame, the number of the
document (where available) goes in the second space, in the third frame it is necessary to
type the day of issue, the month goes in the fourth one and, finally, in the fifth frame, the year
should be indicated. By providing such information users can obtain full texts of legal materials.
At the page http://www.diritto.it/recherche.html, Cicerone provides French legal material as well
(i.e. Lois, Décrets, Dècisions, etc).
Other Italian legal search engines are
1) Iusseek, a search engine made of archives of legal sites, available at
http://www.iusseek.com ;
2) Italex Search, a search engine providing full text of Web Pages concerned with law, at the
address: http://www.italex.com .
3) A search engine for Law Firms divided in categories is at
http://www.studiocelentano.it/ provided by Studio Celentano.
4) Windpress, a search engine for searching legal reviews and edited by Mediadate, is at:
http://www.windpress.com/

Italian Law in Cyberspace

6
 CHAPTER 3

Tips , tricks & links to access Parliamentary Acts

No more problems in getting Italian Parliamentary Acts!

By going to http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/leggi/home.htm, you may enter the Web site of the
Italian Parliament where full text of Italian laws issued from April 1996 may be found.
Access to Bills in Parliament is also available.
Reports either of the Chamber of Deputies or the Senate can be seen, respectively, at
http://www.Camera.it/index.asp and http://www.senato.it/att/resocon/home.htm.
Besides, it is possible to see live-debates of the Italian Parliament by connecting to the
following addresses provided by Radio Radicale:
http://www.radioradicale.it/video/camera.html for the Chamber of Deputies and
http://www.radioradicale.it/video/senato.html for the Senate’s debates. Real Video software must
have been previously downloaded.
Live-debates are also provided at http://www.Camera.it where record videos of the previous
parliamentary sittings are accessible as well.

When the exact date of issuing or the number of the Law are not at hand, it is possible to use
the search engine purposely provided by the Parliamentary Web site.
The address is: http://www.camera.it/chiosco_parlamento.asp?content=/parlam/leggi/deleghe/dlhome.asp
By supplying a word or a sentence, this search engine is able to show documents which, in
turn, contains those words. Research can be also refined by using words such as AND, OR,
NOT and brackets where necessary. If none of these terms is typed in, the word AND will be
implied.
Laws issued before April 1996 can be obtained through Cicerone, the aforementioned Italian
search engine for legal documents ( http://www.diritto.it/cicerone.html )
For Laws regarding specific subjects, you can enter particular databases such as AmbienteDiritto
http://www.ambientediritto.it/ for legislation concerning environmental issues as well as Ecoserver
at http://www.ecoserver.cima.unige.it/norm/homenorm.html
Here European Union legislation is also available.
Laws about condominium ownership are at: http://www.condominio.com/leggi/index.htm, at
http://www.foggiaweb.it/condominio/, at http://www.proprietaricasa.org/condominio.php
and at http://www.diritto.it/articoli/diritto_condominio.html An Italian lawyer, Mr. Francesco Landolfi,
carefully edits the latter Web Site.
Laws as regards Public Health are accessible at either http://www.anaao.it or at
http://www.ilsole24ore.com/sez.jhtml?id=382 , updated, respectively, by ANAAO and the
magazine “Il Sole 24 ore”. Commercial and company law is being dealt at the Web site provided
by ‘Azienda.Lex’ at the address http://www.aziendalex.kataweb.it/
Full text of the Civil Code is at http://www.tutticodici.it/SOMMARIO%20CODICE%20CIVILE.html
The entire Civil Code is also available at http://www.studiocelentano.it/codici/cc/index.htm as
well as at http://www.mdmjuris.com , a web site edited by Massimilano Di Martino. Civil Proce-
dure Code is at: http://www.studiocelentano.it/codici/cpc/codicedpc000.htm while the Penal code
is accessible at: http://www.studiocelentano.it/codici/cp/codicepenale000.htm or at
http://www.simone.it/codici

Criminal procedure code is at: http://www.studiocelentano.it/codici/cpp/index.htm

and the Italian Constitution is at: http://www.studiocelentano.it/codici/costituzione/index.htm
as well as at

Italian Law in Cyberspace

7
http://www.cortecostituzionale.it , the Constitutional Court Web site.
At the StudioCelentano Web Site ( http://www.studiocelentano.it/ ) you may also find the Law of
the road and the Code of ethics. Laws of town and country planning are at the ‘Studio Bosetti e
Gatti’ Web site, http://www.bosettiegatti.com/ .
The directory of all these databases is on ‘Diritto & Diritti’, at
http://www.diritto.it/leggi.html
Official Gazettes

Official Gazettes of the Italian Republic are freely accessible at

http://193.207.119.193/MV/gazzette_ufficiali/menu_gazzette.htm provided by Aesinet, where
indices and full texts of relevant issues are also available. Research can be made by consulting
the index or by exploring the archives. Here, enquiries can be sent by email and updates of
national competition examinations can be viewed .
Official Gazettes can be also found at:
Didactics Web site: http://www.didattica.it/
Connect http://www.connect.it/gazzetta
Poligrafico dello Stato : http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it

Regional Laws

Acts issued by Italian regions are easily accessible at

http://www.abramo.it/service/LEG_REGI/reg_indi.htm where AbramoTel, a cyber-magazine on
technological innovation, provides a comprehensive index of regional laws.

The Chamber of Deputies Web site (i.e. Parliament) provides full text of regional acts at the
following address http://Camera.mac.ancitel.it/lrec where chronological research, region by
region can be Carried out.
Various regions also provide, at their own Web sites, laws, legislation, official gazettes, etc.
A directory of Web sites provided by the Regions follows:

Abruzzi http://www.regione.abruzzo.it
Calabria http://www.regione.calabria.it
Region Emilia Romagna http://www.regione.emilia-romagna.it
Region Friuli Venice Julia http://www.regione.fvg.it/
Liguria http://www.regione.liguria.it
Lombardy http://www.regione.lombardia.it
Marches http://www.regione.marche.it
Molise http://www.regione.molise.it
Piemonte http://www.regione.piemonte.it
Sardinia http://www.regione.sardegna.it
Sicily http://www.ars.sicilia.it/
Tuscany http://www.regione.toscana.it
Umbria http://www.regione.umbria.it
Val D’ Aosta http://www.invallee.it/index.htm
Veneto http://www.regione.veneto.it
In particular, the region of Sicily has its own database ICARO at
http://www.ars.sicilia.it/Banche_Dati/Accesso_Banche_Dati_2.htm as well as the Fons database
at the address
http://www.area.pa.cnr.it/comgovpa/ .

Italian Law in Cyberspace

8
 European Law

EUR-Lex, at the address http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/it/index.html, is the official Web site of the

European Union (hereinafter EU) where the entire legislation, currently in force, is accessible for
free. It supplies information in the eleven official languages of the EU.The Official Journal of
European Union, Treaties (Implemented Treaties - Treaties to be ratified), Legislation and
Jurisprudence are available too.
Always updated, another important initiative is ‘Europa.Lex at:
http://www.europalex.kataweb.it/.
European legal material can be also found through the Centre of European Documentation
(CED) of Catania at the address http://www.lex.unict.it/cde/ where Dr. Nerina Boschiero and Dr.
Gianfranco Rodano, have arranged an interesting site.
Live-dabates of the European Parliament are accessible at the Web site of Radio Radicale at:
http://www.radioradicale.it/video/ue.html .
A Real Video software Video is required.

Collective Agreements

At http://www.mclink.it/com/fist/contratt/contratt.htm provides full text of all the collective labour

agreements (e.g. Health, Public Agency, Education, University, Research, and Police).

Italian Law in Cyberspace

9
 CHAPTER 4

Tips , tricks & links to access European and Italian Decisions

By now, thanks to Internet, to access rulings and decisions has become easy.
At the address http://europa.eu.int/cj/it you can find full texts of awards as well as other legal
material (e.g. statistics) issued by the European Communities Court of Justice.
At the address http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/library/International_Resources/icj.htm there are
rulings issued by the International Court of Justice of the Hague. The text of the official decisions
is in English and in French.
At the address http://www.echr.coe.int/ we may find material of the European Court of Human
Rights.
A wide range of Italian decisions are available over the Internet as well.
The Constitutional Court Web site at: http://www.cortecostituzionale.it provides constitutional
decisions either in full text or summarised. Useful information on offices and judges of the
Court is also published and a review on previous activities along with the work in progress
are also available at the same Web Page. The Italian Constitution translated in other languages
is also obtainable.
Another interesting Web site regarding the Constitutional Court is at: http://www.giurcost.org a
web page edited by Prof. Pasquale Costanzo.
In the Web site, called ‘Consulta on line’, you may also find all the Constitutional Judgements.
Research can be carried out either chronologically or by entering key words in the search
engine.
A bulletin containing all the developments of the Court can be obtained by registering for free
(i.e. mailing list).

The Italian Highest Court (i.e. Corte di Cassazione) has its own Web site at:
http://www.giustizia.it/cassazione/bancadati.html. It provides a wide range of information such
as various archives of legislation, lines of decisions, doctrine, acts published on the Official
Gazette, regional acts, International and European lines of decision are jurisprudence of the
Highest Court. Access is possible by Telnet or Easyfind and it is not free.
Decisions of the Highest Court are available for free at
http://www.giustizia.it/cassazione/giurisprudenza/ced_giuris.htm or at
http://www.giustizia.it/cassazione/novita/ced_serv_novita_indice.htm where Constitutional
decisions can also be viewed.
Rulings, decisions and awards are also available in “Cittadino Lex”
(http://www.cittadinolex.kataweb.it), “Il Sole 24 ore” (http://www.ilsole24ore.com), “Italia Oggi”
(http://www.italiaoggi.it) and in “Diritto & Diritti” (http://www.diritto.it).

The Consiglio di Stato (i.e. the highest court for administrative law)1 this is the highest court for
pubblic law has its own web site at http://www.giustizia-amministrativa.it ;The Corte dei Conti is
at http://www.corteconti.it .
The Department of Justice (i.e. the British Lord Chancellor’s Office) is at: http://www.giustizia.it
The Tribunal of Catania for administrative issues (i.e. TAR)1 is at: http://tar.lex.unict.it/tar . This
initiative is the result of an agreement between the centre of legal documentation of the School
of Law of Catania and the Tribunal itself. It provides the main decisions of the Court.
The Tribunal of Campania for administrative issues (i.e.TAR) is also online at

1 The expression Administrative Law may sound weird to a lawyer with a common law background. Civil law countries
distinguish between law addressed to solve disputes among private citizens and law which regulates the relationship between
privates and the Government (i.e. Administrative Law) Courts are also divided according to the law they apply.

Italian Law in Cyberspace

10
 http://users.iol.it/campaniaiuris/
The Court of Trieste is at: http://www.tribunaletreiste.it the Court of Trento at:
http://www.tribunaleditrento.it/, the Court of Appeal of Bari at:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5056/giurisp.htm, the Court of Bologna at
http://www.comune.bologna.it/iperbole/tribunale the Court of Treviso at
http://digilander.libero.it/tribunaletv, the Court of Savona at http://www.village.it/savona/giustizia/
and the Court of Florence is at http://www.tribunalefirenze.org/
.
All about the Sofri trial is at the address http://www.sofri.org/ .
Decisions on mass media laws are at http://www.medialaw.luiss.it/, a web page edited by
L.U.I.S.S.
The Chamber for Arbitration of Bergamo is at
http://www.bg.camcom.it/ where advises for private resolution of controversies can be found.
The Web site ‘Lavoro e Previdenza at http://www.ba.dada.it/sentenzeprova/page1.html offers a
panorama on the evolution of the line of decisions issued in Puglia (i.e. A southern region of
Italy). Documents, audio and videos of famous trials (e.g. Processo Andreotti) are integrally
available at http://www.radioradicale.it/ ; Real Video Software is required for videos Various
Prosecutor Offices are at http://www.comune.modena.it/procuramodena , at
http://provincia.asti.it/ente/giustizia/index.html and at http://www.procura.milano.giustizia.it/
Various Prosecutor Offices for military issues are at: http://www.procura.milano.giustizia.it/.
Lines of decisions on Administrative Law are at
http://www.giurisprudenza.it/italedionline/index.htm .
In ‘Sententiae’ at http://www.giuristi.thebrain.net/sententiae/home.htm , a lawyer, Mr. Fabrizio
Sigillò, provides a wide range of case law.
The Ecclesiastical Court: http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/tribunals/roman_rota/
Famous trials, such as the Andreotti trial, are at: http://www.itdf.pa.cnr.it edited by the Institute of
Didactic and Formative Technologies of the National Research Council (CNR-ITDF).
The trial on the Capaci mass murder is at : http://www.fondazionefalcone.it/
Lower Courts are also on line (i.e. Giudice di Pace) at http://www.giuristi.thebrain.net/gdp/home.htm
Finally, execution sales are advertised at: http://www.aste.com/indexivg.htm while advertisement
for general auctions are at: http://www.aste.com .

Italian Law in Cyberspace

11
 CHAPTER 5

Tips , tricks & links to find administrative actions or Public Institutions

In the A.i.p.a. Web site (Authority for computer science and public administration)
http://www.aipa.it, you may find legal material (e.g. circulars, specific legislation, and action-
plans) which refers to the activity of the Central Government.
At http://www.agcm.it, information about functions and activities of the National Authority which regulates
the market competition, is provided.
National Authority which regulates communications is at the address: http://www.agcom.it .
The Authority registering dominion names for Internet is at: http://www.nic.it/RA/index.html.
The Authority for the electric energy may be found at: http://www.autorita.energia.it/ .
The Authority for Privacy is at: http://www.garanteprivacy.it/ Italian Ministries and Departments
are also on Internet:
The Prime Minister’s Office is at: http://www.palazzochigi.it .
Ministry of Finances is at http://www.finanze.it where a search engine may provide specific
documents.
The Ministry of Interiors (i.e. Home Office) is at http://www.mininterno.it .
The Ministry of Health is at: http://www.sanita.it .
The Ministry for Culture and Environment is at: http://www.beniculturali.it .
The Ministry of Education is at: http://www.istruzione.it .
The Ministry of Communications is at: http://www.comunicazioni.it .
The Ministry of the Treasury and Economic Planning is at: http://www.tesoro.it .
The Ministry of Transport is at: http://www.trasportinavigazione.it where useful information on
driving licence, airports’ information etc. may be found.
The Ministry of Public Works is at http://www.llpp.it where information on building contracts and
competitive bidding is provided.
The Ministry of University is at : http://www.murst.it .
The Department of Justice is at http://www.giustizia.it and offers several links. One of these
goes to the CED, a special web site provided by the Highest Court (i.e. Corte di Cassazione),
which is the most updated as far as decisions are concerned.
The Ministry of Foreign Trade is at: http://www.mincomes.it .
In the Web site provided by the Police Department at http://www.poliziastato.it , a list of 30
fugitives is published in order to stimulate the community to co-operate with the Police forces
in the attempt to find criminals.
At the address http://www.polizia-penitenziaria.it/, you can find the first Italian Web site dedicated
to Prison Officers.
Regions and their public offices are also on line.
The Region Emilia Romagna at http://www.regione.emilia-romagna.it publishes complete texts of
documents deliberated by its own Committee.
Search cof documents can be carried aut by number and date.
The Regional Committee of Calabria is also on line athttp://www.abramo.it/service/abramo/giunta/giu_indi.htm
The CO.RE.CO for Calabria (Regional Watchdog Committee) is also on line at:
http://www.abramo.it/service/abramo/coreco/cor_indi.htm.
The City Council of Modena is at http://www.comune.modena.it/comune/ and provides useful
information on the activity of the council as well as on its legislation.
The Municipal Office of Settimo Torinese is at http://www.comune.settimo-torinese.to.it where
documents on its activity may be found.
The City Council of Bologna is at http://www.comune.bologna.it/ (this web site is called “Iperbole»)
where useful links for citizens and information on the surrounding territory are provided.

Italian Law in Cyberspace

12
Interesting services and documents are available in the Web Site of the Modena’s city council at
http://www.comune.modena.it/comune/, in the site of Jesi at http://www.comune.jesi.an.it/ and in
the site of Oliveto Citra at http://www.comune.oliveto-citra.sa.it/ .
The city council of Torino, http://www.comune.torino.it/, publishes on line the city map and the city
plan of the traffic.
There exist various civic networks on the Net: http://www.csp.it and
http://www.citinv.it/ossreti/civiche/ are two examples.
At http://www.regioni.it/, information on all Italian issues relating to regions is published. The
Central Government is at: http://www.italia.gov.it/
Other addresses:
Milan Civic Network http://wrcm.usr.dsi.unimi.it .
Rome on line http://www.comune.roma.it .
Desenzano OnLine http://www.onde.net/desenzano/index.htm .
The civic network of Venice:http://www.comune.venezia.it/ .
The civic network of Florence http://www.comune.firenze.it .
The Office INAIL is at http://www.inail.it/ .
The INPS (National Institute of the Social Security) is at http://www.inps.it where information,
services, particular software are provided.
Other Public Institutions in Internet are:
Istat (National Institute of Statistics) http://www.istat.it .
Enea (Institute for the New Technologies, Energy and Environment) http://www.enea.it/ .
ICE http://www.ice.it .
INPDAI http://www.inpdai.it .
IPZS http://www.ipzs.it .
ACI http://www.aci.it .
FS http://www.fs-on-line.it .
IPSEMA http://www.ipsema.it .
BancaD’Italia http://www.bancaditalia.it .
UNIONCAMERE http://www.unioncamere.it .
Higher Institute of Public Health http://www.iss.it .
Ancitel, Web of the Italian City councils http://www.ancitel.it .
The Web site of the ‘URP’ (Governamentatal Departments of Public Relations):
http://www.urp.it .
The Jail House of Cagliari: http://web.tiscali.it/buoncamino/.
The Italian Post Service: http://www.poste.it .
I “Carabinieri”: (Army) http://www.sinet.it/carabinieri/ .
Further addresses may be found through the following web sites:
http://www.governo.it. (i.e. an index).

Italian Law in Cyberspace

13
 CHAPTER 6

Tips , tricks & links to find Law Schools, Legal Reviews, Associations and Law firms

Schools of Law in Italy

The Faculty of Law of Trento at the address http://www.jus.unitn.it/ is realising a commentary on

the Italian civil code. It also embodies an on line- legal review “The Cardozo Electronic Law
Bulletin” at http://www.jus.unitn.it/cardozo/home.html.
Commercial and banking law are on line thanks to the ‘Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche’
(Department of Legal Sciences) at : http://www.unive.it/~giano/ provided by the University of
Venice.
The Center of Legal Documentation of the Faculty of Law of Catania, whose address is
http://www.lex.unict.it/facolta/cdg/cdg.htm, provides the most updated information about the Italian
academic world.

Labour Web at http://www.lex.unict.it/eurolabor/ offers wide documentation as regards the

evolution of Labour law.
The Faculty of Law of Bologna has organized the multimedial forum of Criminal procedure
http://www.giuri.unibo.it/ .
The Institute for the legal documentation (IDG) of the National Research Centre (CNR), whose
address is http://www.idg.fi.cnr.it , contains the following archives:
DOGI, legal doctrine published on Italian specialistic reviews.
BIGA, legal bibliography for environmental issues.
DAUE gives information about the implemetation of the European Union’s Directives
concerning environment.
ITLaw contains international bibliography of computer science and Law.
STOP contains general opinions of legal relevance.
EURO provides International bibliography about the European federalism.
ATEX offers full text of Admininastrative actions.
DARC shows EC directives about environment.
VGI, Italian Legal Dictionary.

A list of Web Site of Faculties of Law follows:

University of Bologna http://www.giuri.unibo.it .
University of Camerino http://www.unicam.it
University of Catania http://www.lex.unict.it .
University of Ferrara http://www.unife.it/giurisprudenza .
University of Florence http://www.unifi.it/unifi/giuris .
University of Macerata http://www.unimc.it/
Messina http://ww2.unime.it/facgiur/ .
Catholic University of Piacenza
http://www3.unicatt.it/unicattolica/piacenza2.html
University of Naples http://www.unipa.it/jurispa
.
University of Padova http://www.giuri.unipd.it/.
University of Palermo http://www.unipa.it/~jurispa/.
University of Parma http://www.unipr.it/facolta/giurisprudenza/ .
University of Pavia http://www.unipv.it/facolta/facoltaweb/giurisprudenza.htm .
University of Reggio Calabria http://www.unirc.it
University of Rome “La Sapienza” http://www.uniroma1.it/ius/homeius.htm

Italian Law in Cyberspace

14
University of Rome “Tor Vergata” http://www.uniroma2.it/facolta/giurispr/giu.htm
University of Rome 3 http://www.uniroma3.it/giur/index.htm
University of Rome Luiss Guido Carli http://www.luiss.it/
University of Salerno http://www.unisa.it/
University of Sassari http://www.uniss.it/
University of Siena http://www.unisi.it/
University of Torino http://hal9000.cisi.unito.it/wf/FACOLTA/Giurisprud/index.htm
University of Trento http://www.jus.unitn.it

On line legal rewies, associations and Law firms

Diritto & Diritti, at the address http://www.diritto.it, edited by the author of this booklet, was born
on the 24th of December 1996 and it is aimed to help in legal research through the use of
Internet.
It is a guide, a meeting point , able to operate without the traditional limits and ties of space and
time; today it has assumed the features of a real legal portal, the first one in Italy.
By clicking on the frame on the left of the screen, research by subject can be made among
laws, judgements, administrative actions and academic commentators.
Articles and links regarding Information Technology Law, Administrative Law, Tax law, Civil
law and Penal Law are also available. Other special pages: Critical Observatory about safety of
the job environment directed by a lawyer, Mr. Francesco Stolfa; a page about Cyberlaw from the
USA managed by a lawyer, Mrs. Enrica Landolfi; a page about the Enterprise’s Jurist by M.
Troia; “Observatory about the Jurisdiction” by L. Messina; “Law, Internet and Surroundings” by
E. Novari; a practical guide for the disputes before the European Court of Human Rights by Mr
Gaudenzi; “Towards the Transnational Law” by Thibault Verbiest, a lawyer at the Court of Brussels;
a page for the Local Bodies (i.e. regions, province) by Gero Ferlisi and Giuseppe La Greca.
The National Association of Amministrative Judges (A.n.m.a.) and the National Association of
Executives of the Justice Department can be reached through.
The review also offers a newsletter free of charge concerning the latest legal news.
The above mentioned search engine Cicerone is located on the main page of Diritto & Diritti.
From November 98 the review has also been published on paper and it is available for
subscribers for a fee of L. 50.000 lire to be deposited on the postal account n. 10372977
registered under HGO Edizioni via Lupis 69, Ragusa.The paper edition is a complementary
instrument to the on line edition

Jura has been the first Italian legal Web site and it is divided in two parts: Jura for jurists,
containing initiatives for law technicians, and Jura for citizens.
At present it can be contacted from Mirror Web sites such as http://www.cibernet.it/jura/ and
http://www.solignani.it, a web page mastered by Mr. Solignani.

Zaleuco, set up in the beginning of the ‘900, has an on line edition, at the address :
http://www.giuristi.thebrain.net/zaleuco/ edited by Giorgio Rognetta, experienced lawyer in new
technologies and digital signature.

“Diritto e Diritti” along with other Web sites and legal operators (i.e. Infodir.net) have promoted
the initiative “free laws” which can be viewed at the address
http://www.giuristi.thebrain.net/zaleuco/zadesioni.htm . The main aim of this initiative is to collect
adhesions by e-mail, in order to obtain from the Central Government the pubblication on Internet
of the Laws, judgements and other legal information of public interest in full text. Interesting result
have been archived so far.

Italian Law in Cyberspace

15
The Web site “Jurists in Network”, at http://www.giuristi.thebrain.net , hosts Zaleuco, Sententiae
and the pages of the Circle of Telematic Jurists.
INFOdir.net, edited by a lawyer, Mr. Luca De Grazia (http://www.degrazia.it) is an interesting
Web site that contains legal and computer science information, law forum, on-line advices
and suggestions, links to other legal Web sites and to other on-line legal reviews. On this
web page full text laws can be requested by email.
“Il mondo giudiziario”, whose webmaster is Carlo Cagnetti, should also be visited at
http://www.mgiudiziario.it/ .
It is a relevant source of legal information and of judicial news, not only for legal experts.
Studio Celent@no.it is an interactive and electronic review of legal interest edited by a lawyer,
Mr. Francesco Celentano; it is at http://www.studiocelentano.it and it contains news, legal literature,
a page for translations, legal publications, laws, judgements and codes.Law firms can be also
spotted by a search engine. A mailing list free of change is also available for legal news.
Diritto e Ambiente (Law and Environment), at http://www.lexambiente.com , is an on line legal
review edited by “Procura della Repubblica and Pretura Circondariale di Venezia”. It is
coordinated by Dr. Luca Ramacci.
It contains line of decisions, bibliographical information, legislation and other useful legal
documents relating to Environmental Law.
The fundamental aim of the review is to widen the debate about Environmental Law. The
Web site is monthly enquieries and updates can be requested by email at
d.ambiente@lexambiente.com .
Education & School, at http://www.edscuola.com/, edited by Dario Cillo, publishes all the main
new developments regarding school and affiliated issues; it contains laws, Ccnl (Collective Labour
Agreement) , general agreements, Decrees, Ordinances, Circulars Letters, Conventions,
Competitive Examinations, Opinions, Bills, Ministerial Programs, etc.
Cittadino.Lex, at http://www.cittadinolex.kataweb.it/ is an initiative of the Web site of the
newspaper “La Repubblica” dedicated to the legal information.
It publishes texts (laws, judgements, decrees, circular letters) interesting for the CITIZENS’ daily
life.
The Web sites Europa.Lex, dedicated to the European Law is at the address
http://www.europalex.kataweb.it/ , and Azienda.lex, dedicated to Business Law is at the address
http://www.aziendalex.kataweb.it/ .
The on-line Review Diritto - Concorsi & Professione http://www.diritto2000.it/ is edited by
Ugo Di Benedetto, administrative judge, and it refers mainly to people graduated in Law who
intend to sit national competitions as regards public and private legal carrer. The review is
divided into several sections. One of them is entirely dedicated to judicial acts and legal literature.
Another section is dedicated to national competitive. You may also request to be registered in
the mailing list provided.
At the address http://www.insa-italia.com you can find the Web site of the “I.N.S.A. - National
Institute for Studies and the Development of Sciences of the Administration”, a non-political and
no-profit association set up by graduates of the School of Administrative Law and Administration
Sciences of the University “Federico II” of Naples. It carries out an activity of study and research
in the field of Admistration Sciences.
University.it is one of the most clicked and complete Web sites dedicated to the academic
world, and its address is http://www.university.it .
It was set up in 1996 by two students enrolled as Economics student at the University “La Sa-
pienza”. The main aim was to exchange academic documents taking advantage of the Internet
potentialities.
Italex, by Gabriele Focosi, at the address http://www.italex.com , contains an interesting circuit
of legal Web sites called Italex network and it provides a search engine for legal documents

Italian Law in Cyberspace

16
published in the same Web sites. Every year it assigns the Awards for the best Italian legal Web
site. On the same Web site you can subscribe a mailing list, free of charge.
The Web site Penale.it, edited by Daniele Minotti, deals with criminal law, cases and legal
theories. Its address is : http://www.penale.it . It is an interesting debating-place for criminal
lawyers. On the Web site you can find judgements, case law and legal documents.
Net Jus, at the address http://www.netjus.org is one of the most interesting Italian legal Web
sites. Founded and edited by a lawyer, Mr. Giovanni Ziccardi, it contains the Net Jus Bulletin,
an International Law Review for New Technologies with many interesting texts translated in
English.It contains information for lawyers with different legal background.
A lawyer, Mr. Andrea Sirotti Gaudenzi, publishes at the address
http://www.notiziariogiuridico.it/ and interesting legal review which deals with problems concerning
European Law. It also provides interesting legal documents links of legal interest.
Cornucopia by Valentino Spataro and Jus Ring are an interesting fusion of legal Web sites,
at the address http://cornucopia.8m.com/.
Cornucopia is the first legal BBS turned in legal Web site; it is one of the few legal Web sites
where you can also find software addressed for lawyers free of charge of this web site such as
a program able to calculate the entity of liability, interests and VAT.
On Iusseek (http://www.iusseek.com) a legal search engine is also provided, vocal chats
dedicated to legal problems, workshops and conventions are available too.
Interlex, at http://www.interlex.it , is a legal review providing scientific, cultural and legal material.
It is edited by Manlio Cammarata, specialized in Information Technology Law. It publishes updated
legislative texts and complete list of links; it promotes conventions and courses.
Iura Communia is the web site dedicated to Ius commune edited by Mario Montorzi - Professor
of history of medieval and modern Law at the School of Law of the University of Pisa; its address
is: http://www.idr.unipi.it/iura-communia . You can find texts and articles, news, comments, search
instruments and bibliographical documentation.
The site Privacy.it, at the address http://www.privacy.it , is managed by Polytecna S.r.l., a company
specialized in matters of protection of the privacy; it intends to offer an aid to citizens and legal
practitioners in order to correctly apply law on privacy and its provisions. Updates are frequently given.
Jus et Internet, at the address http://www.jei.it , born in 1996 and edited by a lawyer, Mr. Gianluigi
Ciacci, deals with information concerning activities carried out by the Parliament, Information
Technology Law and privacy right. A wide case law is also provided.
Catania Jus, at http://www.piazzaverga.net , is a legal-social review edited on line by the
CataniaJus Association, Centre of Studies and Legal Documentation, created in 1997 and
edited on line by a lawyer, Mr. Francesco Antille. It contains judgements, case law and documents
from antique cases held in Catania.
Giustizia Amministrativa by Prof. Giovanni Virga on http://www.giust.it publishes legal literature,
line of decisions (in particular as regard as the Constitutional Court, the ‘Consiglio di Stato’, the
‘Cga’, the ‘Tar’ of Sicily and the Court of Auditors) and particularly important national and regional
laws.
Cosimo, at the address http://www.cosimo.it/ , is an electronic review of Law and Culture, divided
in three sections: Columns, Logos and Agorà; it is published weekly and is sponsorised by the
Faculty of Law of Turin.
Amministrazione in cammino, at http://www.amministrazioneincammino.luiss.it/, promoted
by Luiss University, is a civil
and administrative legal review, addressed to professionals and students of law.
Lavoro e Previdenza in Puglia (L.P.P.) is an interactive electronic review of legal interest. It is
at http://www.ba.dada.it/lpp and publishes case law and legal news. It laso provides an useful
mailing list.
Legge e Giustizia, at the address http://www.legge-e-giustizia.it/ , presents four informative

Italian Law in Cyberspace

17
sections - Job, Family, Information and Communication, Judges, Lawyers and Cases. It also
offers a search engine for material of legal relevance.
D&L On Line, at http://www.di-elle.it/ , is the electronic version of D&L - Critical Review of
Labour Law published on paper so far. It provides articles about Labour Law and a wide case
law. It is made of three sections: laws, line of decisions, opinions.
A Web site that deals with Roman Law is on Internet at the address:
http://www.jura.uni-sb.de/Rechtsgeschichte/Ius.Romanum/italiano.html. It offers texts and
information relating to Roman and Middle Age jurists (e.g. Ulpiano, Papiniano, Accursio and
Viviano). The page also provides the famous Roman “Corpus Iuris” and “The Gloss”.
Uckmar Tax Digest, http://www.uckmar.com , is review dedicated to Tax Law.
Further information on this matter is at http://www.infotel.it/ragcomm .
NOTAIO.ORG, at the address http://www.notaio.org , is the Public Notary Apprentice’s Web
site. It contains legal information about notarial disciplines, news on the preselection for the
competitive examinations as well as on the national competitions. It also provides texts,
suggestions and legal links.
A Web site completely dedicated to the legal aspects of the digital signature is edited by
Daniele Ricciardi and it is at the address http://utenti.tripod.it/FirmaDigitale .
The Web site http://www.giurdanella.it edited by a lawyer, Mr. Carmelo Giurdanella, deals with
Public Health Law and Labour Law.
Giurisprudenza & Informatica (Line of decisions & Computer Science), at
http://www.legali.com/, is a Web site for Italian lawyers, which offers legal updates and
suggestions about the use of technologies applied to law.
Clarence, at http://www.clarence.com , is a virtual city where a Virtual Court runs, with autentic
legal documents.
The data bank of Bolzano offers a three language dictionary of legal terms, full of references
to the legislation of several countries. It is at http://www2.eurac.edu:4711/MTW_LOGON .
Family Law is dealt at “Diritto e Famiglia” (Law & Family) http://www.dirittoefamiglia.it/ .

On the Web site of the review “Finanza e Fisco” (Finance and Tax) you can find case law and
legislation on Financing Law. It is available at: http://www.finanzaefisco.it .
Legal news are at ‘Zibaldone’:
http://scuolaitalia.com/zibaldone/giuris.html#Compendi%20scaricabili .
Transports and Admiralty Law are at the address: http://www.fog.it/scelte/navigaz.htm .
International legislation of the eastern countries is at the address
http://www.lazioimprese.it/importexport/eur.htm .
The Law of the Road is at the address
http://www.tutticodici.it/SOMMARIO%20CODICE%20DELLA%20STRADA.html .
The page about “civil service” is at the address http://www.serviziocivile.it/ .
The Review “Il Caso” is at http://www.ilcaso.it/, it publishes online legal literature and case law.
The Consumer Association’s web page also provides legal information at the address
http://www.aduc.it .
All about copyright, trademarks and patents is on the Web site of the Italian Patent Society at
http://www.sib.it/index.htm ,on the Web site http://www.dirittodautore.it/ and on the Patnet Web
site http://www.patnet.it/ .
Apogeo provides an on line course on Law and Internet at the address:
http://www.apogeonline.com
On the Web site of the Ministry of Justice (http://www.giustizia.it) you can find all the information
about Judiciary and Public Notary’s national competitions, topics and questions for the
preselection;at http://www.mgiudiziario.it/Concorsi.html you can also get a free sample of the
last test for the National competitions.

Italian Law in Cyberspace

18
Other legal information can be found on the Web site of “Il giusto processo”, electronic review
on criminal law and procedure provided by the Faculty of Law of the University of Perugia
(http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/3279/) and on the Web site Obiter Dictum
http://www.jus.unitn.it/cardozo/Obiter_Dictum/home.html.
As regard as the A.N.F ( Associazione Nazionale Forense - National Bar Association) is
concerned, its national Web site is on http://www.anf.org/ while the Web site of the Bar Association
of Catania is on http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/7266/ .
Legal trainees are also on line at http://www.praticante.it/.
Jurisnet, Association of French lawyers is at http://www.jurisnet.org/ ;
The Web site of the Ecological Officers is at http://www.guardiecologiche.it. The National Health
Service is at: http://www.libertamedica.it/
The A.N.M. (National Association of Magistrates) is at http://www.associazionemagistrati.it and
the A.n.m.a. (National Association of Administrative magistrates) at http://www.diritto.it/anma;
the Notary Association of Salermo is at: http://www.notai.salerno.it/ and the National Notary
Association is at http://www.notariato.it .
The National Association of managers of the Ministry of Justice is at
http://www.diritto.it/andmgg/andmgg.htm , the Italian Young Lawyers Association (AIGA) is at
http://www.aiga.it, the National Bank of Social Security and Forensic Assistance at
http://www.cassaforense.it/, the Trainees Association is at
http://praticanti.virtualave.net/home.html .
Several Bar Associations are on line such as Bar Association of Lecco
( http://www.ordineavvocati.lecco.it/), Messina ( http://www.diclemente.it/avvmessina), Cassino
( http://www.officine.it/avvocassino/index.html ) and Bologna ( http://www.ordine-forense.bo.it ).
The Bar Association of Rome is at: http://www.ordineavvocati.roma.it ; the Bar Association of
Patti is at http://www.foropatti.it/.
The Federnotai, the Italian Association of the Notarial Trade-union has its own Web site at the
address http://www.federnotai.it/ .
The European Lawyers Association (A.L.E.) has a Web site at the address
http://www.lawyersonline.org/ which offers case law, legal literature and legal news.
Many Law firms are on Internet. A list follows:

Alvano http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/5728/index.htm
Barreca http://www.barreca.it
Bausone http://www.geocities.com/athens/agora/8603
Biscari http://web.tiscalinet.it/avvgiuseppebiscari/
Caniato http://www.planet.it/freewww/paolanicolini
Cardillo http://www.legali.com/pp/cardillo/main.htm
De Faveri http://www.aste.com/legale.htm
Di Gennaro http://web.tiscalinet.it/legale/
De Grazia http://www.degrazia.it
Di Nardo http://www.angelfire.com/id/gdinardo/gdinardo.html
Dieci http://www.studiodieci.com/
Fogliani http://www.fog.it/
Gasparroni http://members.it.tripod.de/aaamarco/index.html
Giurdanella http://www.giurdanella.it
Guastella http://www.studioguastella.it
Imperiali http://www.imperiali.com/
Macri http://www.studiomacri.it/
Ognibene http://users.iol.it/pgob/
Paiano http://firms.findlaw.com/luigipaiano

Italian Law in Cyberspace

19
Palmigiano http://www.palmigiano.it
Resca http://users.iol.it/danka/
Solignani http://www.solignani.it/
Sugamele http://www.sugamele.it/
Tommasi http://www.studiotommasi.com/
Vaglio & Castelli http://www.vaglio.org
Valcavi http://www.valcavi.it/
A complete list of online law firms and email addresses of lawyers is on the Web site
StudioCelentano at the address http://www.studiocelentano.it ; on the same Web site you can
find either an search engine of the legal Web sites or the possibility to buy Web space for free.
Another directory of law firms is on the Web at http://www.legali.com
Other lawyers published their own web site
Dr. Giacomo Oberto http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Classroom/6218/
Prof. Giovanni Pascuzzi http://www.jus.unitn.it/users/pascuzzi/home.html
Michele Iaselli http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Program/7105/
Andrea Monti http://www.andreamonti.net/
Claudia Ciampi http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/2958/
On the Andrea Panciocco’s home page at http://www.geocities.com/paris/6110 you can
find an useful collection of legal links A list of web addresses of legal interest is edited by a
lawyer, Mr.Domenico Condello at http://foroeuropeo.it

Italian Law in Cyberspace

20
 CHAPTER 7

Mailing lists , newsgroups and other initiatives regarding law

Newsgroups

In Italy there exist six Newsgroups concerning law: they are: it.diritto; it.diritto.internet;
it.diritto.assicurazioni; it.diritto.condominio; it.discussioni.giustizia; tin.it.diritto.
Few others combine law and other subjects.
They are:
it.discussioni.pena-di-morte
it.discussione.universita
it.discussione.universita.dottorato
tin.it.fisco
it.economia.fisco
it.discussioni.commercialisti
it.politica
it.scuola
it.discussioni.consumatori.tutela
it.lavoro.prevenzione
it.discussione.universita.tesi-di-laurea

The Newsgroup it.diritto can be accessed on the Web through a normal browser at the
address: http://mailgate.supereva.it/it/
All the other newsgroups can be consulted through a browser on the Web site Dejanews at
the address http://www.deja.com ; on this Web site you can also find an user-friendly search
engine for full text messages.
You may also search for the GlobalNews Web site, an Italian news-server that allows to
consult over 55,000 groups of Usenet discussion, free of charge and fast, at the address
http://www.globalnews.it/ .
A newsgroup dealing with matters of condominium has been set up by the site
http://www.condominio.com .

Mailing lists

In Italy there exist three legal Mailing lists managed from Infodir.net . they are available at
on http://www.degrazia.it/
The first is named DIRITTO@degrazia.it and it generally deals with legal matters; the
second one is called AGORA@degrazia.it and it is a virtual meeting point for legal
trainers meetpoint for legal trainees.

In order to subscribe the first mailing list, an email should be sent to the address:
DIRITTO@degrazia.it typing as Subject: subscribe; subscription to the second Mailing list
can be done in the same way, by sending an email to the address: AGORA@degrazia.it
The third one is called SECLAW@degrazia.it and it deals with legal problems relating to
computer science and electronic world.
Other mailing lists of legal interest have been set up by Valentino Spataro such as
Cornucopia, Gaio. They are mainly addressed to Law students and information are available
at the page http://www.iusseek.com .
In the web http://www.diritto.org edited by Mauro Morelli, you can find all the instructions in
order to join the mailing list dedicated to aspiring judicial auditors.
Italian Law in Cyberspace
21
The site http://www.penale.it offers a mailing list dedicated to matters relating to criminal law;
the address is penale@list.to.
A mailing list for Administrative Magistrates is also available on line. Subscription can be
done by emailing to brugalet@tin.it ; information is at: http://www.diritto.it .
A mailing list for issues on lease can be joined by emailing to clocazioni-request@list.to;
other information on the site is at http://cornucopia.8m.com/ .
Two interesting mailing lists dealing with Constitutional Law and Legal Methodology are
respectively at http://www.eGroups.com/list/diritto-costituzionale and at
http://www.eGroups.com/list/metodologia-giuridica .

Chat

There exists a Club (Circolo dei giuristi telematici) which resembles a chat. It can be joined
at http://www.giuristi.thebrain.net/circolo/giudice.htm .
It is the first Italian example of legal club on line.
The aim of the Club is to address various issues relating to Information Technology Law.
Recently the Club has set up a mailing list reserved to discussions among its members.

In Iusseek (http://www.iusseek.com), free software allowing audio chat is available :

http://www.iusseek.com/salotto.htm .

Request for documents and advises on line

You can write to the Senate of the Italian Republic in order to receive parliamentary
information, banns and printout of the Senate’s acts. This is at: http://www.senato.it
You can also send a form to the Iesi City Hall from this address:
http://193.207.119.193/MV/gazzette_ufficiali/gazzette1999.htm in order to receive law texts
published in the Official Gazette.
Other Web sites that provide online legal consulting are:
Law Firm Giurdanella http://www.giurdanella.it
Legal services.com http://www.servizilegali.com/
Lawyers online http://www.avvocationline.com
Law firm Cardillo http://www.legali.com/pp/cardillo/consu.htm
LawFirm Reboa http://www.studiocelentano.it/
Web sites, which provides legal consulting in civil, commercial, family law:
Alea sas http://www.alea.it/page5.html
Web sites that offers legal consulting in fiscal and tax law:
Italy Today http://www.italiaoggi.it/
The Electronic Advisor of the City Hall of Cento
http://www.comune.cento.fe.it/consulenti/informazioni.htm
Tutelati http://www.tutelati.it
Profit Plan http://digilander.iol.it/servprof/ that supplies financial, fiscal and civil law
information about Profit Corporation.
Plan No Profit http://digilander.iol.it/profserv/
that supplies financial, fiscal and civil law information about the No Profit corporations.
Web sites that offer legal consulting relating to protection of the privacy are:
Privacy.it http://www.privacy.it/quesiti.html
Privacy Plan http://members.tripod.com/~itx/
Questions about law N.127 issued15.5.97 (called Bassanini Act) can be asked at the Home
Secretary http://www.funzionepubblica.it/home/menu.html
Advises on Information technology law is dealt at http://www.pomante.com/ .
Italian Law in Cyberspace
22