Table 1.

Continued
1106

Neuropterida Neuropterida species Coccoidea Predator/prey Principal scale Scale origin

Scale species (prey)
family (predator) family association reference hosts and reference
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Margarodidae Icerya purchasi Maskell Wolcott and Martorell 1944: Fruit trees AU
451; Singh and Narasimham Bartlett 1978
1992:18
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Margarodidae Matsuoccus matsumurae (Kuwana) Bean and Goldwin 1955:175 Pines PA
(as Matsucoccus resinosae) McClure 1983
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Pseudococcidae Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Rawat and Modi 1968:52, 1970: Polyphagous NT(?)
516 Williams and Granara
de Willink 1992
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Pseudococcidae Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) Mani et al. 1987:624 Polyphagous OR
Williams 1996
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Pseudococcidae Paracoccus solani Ezzat and McConnell Aguilar F. and Lamas C. 1980: Polyphagous NE or NT
(as Gossypina glauca) 91 Williams and Granara
de Willink 1992
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Pseudococcidae Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend and Aguilar F. and Lamas C. 1980: Polyphagous NE
Cockerell 91 Miller et al. 2002
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Pseudococcidae Planococcus citri (Risso) Pariser 1917:20; Argyriou et al. Polyphagous OR
(some as Pseudococcus citri) 1976:22 Bartlett 1978
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) Charles 1989:231 Polyphagous AU
Miller et al. 2002
Chrysopidae “Chrysopa” sp.c Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus neomaritimus Beardsley Aguilar F. and Lamas C. 1980: Tropical plants PaciÞc Isl.
91 Gimpel and Miller 1996
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio Argyriou et al. 1976:23 Polyphagous, including NT
(as Chrysopa carnea) citrus and Qin et al. 1994
ornamentals
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) Feytaud 1916:45 Polyphagous, including PA
(as Chrysopa vulgaris) (as Lecanium persicae) peach Miller et al., in press
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) Swirski et al. 1997:233 Polyphagous NT(?)
Miller et al., in press
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Pulvinaria horii Kuwana Gaprindashvili, 1956:135 Trees PA
(as Chrysopa vulgaris) Miller and Miller 2003
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) El-Serwy 2001:31 Poaceae AF
ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA

Kosztarab and Kozár 1988:244;

Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus) Kosztarab 1996:386; Pellizzari Polyphagous PA
(some as Chrysopa carnea) 1997:325 Hodgson 1994
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood) Gaprindashvili 1956:127 Polyphagous, including PA
(as Chrysopa vulgaris) citrus and Steinweden1946
ornamentals
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Coccidae Saissetia oleae (Olivier) Gaprindashvili 1956:135 Polyphagous AF
(as Chrysopa vulgaris) Barlett 1978
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Diaspididae Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead) Wysoki et al. 1995:267 Palms OR
McKEnzie 1938
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Diaspididae Aspidiotus nerii Bouché Argyriou and Kourmadas 1980: Polyphagous AU?
637 Ferris 1941 or
AF?
Balachowski 1948
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)d Diaspididae Aulacaspis citri Chen Lin et al. 1997:446 Citrus PA or OR
(as Chrysopa shansiensis) Chen 1954
Vol. 97, no. 6