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237 School of Physical Sciences

Date: 22/2/2009
Shah Jalal University Of Science & Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
School of Physical Sciences
Department of Mathematics.
Syllabus of B. Sc. (Hons) degree for the session 2008-2009 to 2011-2012

The B.Sc. (Hons) courses in Mathematics will comprise the courses on Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, Computer Science,
English and Bangla. The course is spread over four academic years. Each year is divided into two semesters. Final examinations
are held at the end of each semester and also there are in course examinations. A student has to complete at least 140 credit hours
of courses successfully to obtain the B.Sc. Honors degree. A student will be given two extra years to complete his/her B.Sc.
degree. A student has to complete at least 40 credit hours in one year programme.

There will be a distribution of marks for a course in class participation, assignments and mid-semester examination and final
examination for which the distribution of marks is as follows:

Class participation : 10%


Assignment & mid-semester examination : 20%
Final examination : 70%

The grading system consists of letter grading, corresponding Grade Point Average (GPA) will be awarded as follows:

Numerical Grade Letter Grade Grade Point


80% and above A+ 4.00
75% to less then 80% A 3.75
70% to less then 75% A- 3.50
65% to less then 70% B+ 3.25
60% to less then 65% B 3.00
55% to less then 60% B- 2.75
50% to less then 55% C+ 2.50
45% to less then 50% C 2.25
40% to less then 45% C- 2.00
less then 40% F 0.00
Incomplete X

Absence from the final examination will be considered incomplete. The distribution of courses for respective academic years and
semesters is given below along with the detail of the courses.

Course Plan
Four (4) Years B. Sc. (Hons) Courses
Session : 2008-09 to 2011-12
Session : 2008-09
First Year: First Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/ Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-111 Fundamentals of Mathematics 3+0 3.0
MAT-112 Basic Algebra 2+0 2.0
MAT-113 Calculus I 4+0 4.0
STA-101 Principles of Statistics 3+0 3.0
BAN-101/ENG 101 Bengali Language/English Language 2 +0 2.0
BAN-102/ENG 102 Bengali lab / English Lab 0+2 1.0
MAT-119 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 14 + 2 =16 17.0
Department of Mathematics 238
Session : 2009-10
First Year: Second Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/ Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-121 Linear Algebra 3+0 3.0
MAT-122 Calculus II 3+0 3.0
PHY-101 Mechanics, Properties of Matter and Waves 3+0 3.0
STA-102 Probability and Probability Distribution 2+0 2.0
ENG-101/ENG 103 English Language/ Advance English 2+0 2.0
ENG-102 /ENG- 104 English Lab/ Advance English Lab 0+2 1.0
MAT-129 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 13 +2 =15 16.0

Session : 2009-10
Second Year: First Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-211 Vector and Tensor Analysis 3+0 3.0
MAT-212 Differential Equations I 3+0 3.0
MAT-213 Calculus III 4+0 4.0
PHY-201M Heat, Thermodynamics and Optics 3+0 3.0
CSE-203E Introduction to Computer Language 2+0 2.0
CSE-204E Introduction to Computer Language Lab 0+6 3.0
MAT-219 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 15 + 6=21 20.0

Session : 2009-10
Second Year: Second Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-221 Real Analysis I 3+0 3.0
MAT-222 Complex Analysis 3+0 3.0
PHY-203M Electromagnetism and Modern Physics 3+0 3.0
STA-201 Mathematical Statistics 3+0 3.0
CSE-213E Data Structure 3+0 3.0
CSE-214E Data Structure Lab 0+3 1.5
MAT-229 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 15 + 3=18 18.5

Session : 2010-11
Third Year: First Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/ Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-311 Real Analysis II 3+0 3.0
MAT-312 Discrete Mathematics 4+0 4.0
MAT-313 Statics 2+0 2.0
MAT- 314 Dynamics 2+0 2.0
CSE-301E Algorithm 3+0 3.0
CSE-302E Algorithm Lab 0+3 1.5
MAT-319 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 14 + 3=20 17.5
239 School of Physical Sciences

Session: 2010-11
Third Year: Second Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/ Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-321 Theory of Numbers 3+0 3.0
MAT-322 Abstract Algebra 3+0 3.0
MAT-323 Hydrodynamics 3+0 3.0
MAT-324 Mathematical Methods 3+0 3.0
MAT-325 FORTRAN Programming 2+0 2.0
MAT-325 L FORTRAN Programming (Lab) 0+2 1.0
MAT-329 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 14 + 2=16 17.0

Session : 2011-12
Fourth Year: First Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/ Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-411 General Topology 3+0 3.0
MAT-412 Lattice Theory and Boolean Algebra 3+0 3.0
MAT-413 Numerical Analysis 3+ 0 3.0
MAT-413 L Numerical Analysis ( Lab ) 0+2 1.0
MAT-414 Mathematical programming 2 +0 2.0
MAT-414 L Mathematical programming ( Lab ) 0+2 1.0
MAT-415 Classical Mechanics 3+0 3.0
MAT-416 Mathematics Practical Lab-1 0+3 1.5
MAT-419 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 15 + 4=19 19.5

Session : 2011-12
Fourth Year: Second Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT-421 Differential Geometry 3+0 3.0
MAT-422 Theory of Groups 3+0 3.0
MAT-423 Differential Equations II 3+0 3.0
MAT-424 Advanced Mathematical Methods 3+0 3.0
MAT-425 Numerical Methods for Boundary Value Problems 2+0 2.0
MAT-425 L Numerical Methods for Boundary Value Problems (Lab) 0+4 2.0
MAT-426 Mathematical Modeling in Biology 3+0 3.0
MAT-427 Mathematics Practical Lab-2 0+3 1.5
MAT-428 History of Mathematics 3+0 3.0
CSE-333 Database System 3+0 3.0
CSE-334 Database System Lab 0+6 3.0
CSE-335 Operation System 3+0 3.0
CSE-336 Operation System Lab 0+6 3.0
MAT-429 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0
Total = 24 + 18 35.0
(Students have to complete minimum 16 credits)

Total Credits : 17.0 + 16.0 + 20.0 + 18.5 +17.5 + 17.0 + 19.5 + 16.0= 141.5
Department of Mathematics 240

Detailed Syllabus
Major Courses in details
MAT-111 FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Sets: Elementary idea of set, subsets, power set of a set, product set. Basic set operations and related theorems on sets, Venn
diagrams, countable and uncountable sets, cardinality of a set. Real Number system: set of natural numbers, rational numbers,
irrational numbers and real numbers along with their geometrical representation, idea of open & closed interval, product set of
real numbers and their geometric representation, Idea of absolute value of real number. Axioms of real number system and their
application in solving algebraic equations. Equation and Inequality: Elementary idea of law of inequality, solution of equations
and inequalities. Relations and Functions: binary relations, reflexive, symmetry anti-symmetry and transitive relations, Pictorial
representations of relations, properties of relation. Variable of a set, functions of a variable, domain and range of a function
Polynomial, graph of single polynomial functions, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric functions and their graphs, algebra of
functions, inverse of functions and its graph. Vertical line test for a function and test for symmetry of functions, test for
continuity of a function from its graph. Complex Number system: Geometrical representation and properties.
Books Recommended :
1. Seymour Lipschutz: Set Theory
2. R. David Gustafson & Peter D. Frisk: Functions and Graphs
3. Earl W. Swokowski: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
4. George B. Thomas Jr. & Ross L. Finney: Calculus with Analytic Geometry

MAT-112 BASIC ALGEBRA


Theory: 2Hours/Week,2 Credits

Introduction : Definitions and identities of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions with their inverses, Demoivre’s Theorem
and its application. Summation of series (algebraic and trigonometric): Arithmetic and geometric series, method of difference
and C + i S method (for trigonometric series), Inequalities: Inequalities involving mean, inequalities of Weirstrass, Cauchy,
Tchebyshev, Holder and Minskowski. Theory of equations: Polynomials and division algorithms, fundamental theorem of
algebra. multiple roots, transformation of equations, relations between roots and coefficients. Descarte’s rule of signs, symmetric
functions of the roots. solutions of cubic and biquadratic equations. Sturm’s theorem.

Books Recommended:
1. Lipschutz, S : Set Theory and Related Topics
2. Bernard & Child : Higher Algebra
3. Spiegel, M. R. : Vector Analysis

MAT-113 CALCULUS I
Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Two-dimensional geometry: Set of coordinates for a plane, straight line in a plane. increments, distance of two lines, slope of a
line, tangent and normal on a curve, pair of straight lines, basic properties of Circle, Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola. Change of
coordinates and axes, invariant. General equation of second degree, Reduction of general equation of second degree to standard
form and identification of Conic. Polar and parametric equations of conic., poles, polars, chords in terms of middle points,
director circle, eccentric angles and conjugate diameters of conic. Functions: limit and its properties of functions, continuity of
functions. Derivative of Functions: Intermediate forms and L’Hospital rules, successive differentiations and Leibnitz Theorem.
Integration: Introduction, Indefinite integrals, applications, determining constants of integration, basic integration formulas,
integration by parts, products and powers of trigonometric functions, even powers of sine’s and cosines, trigonometric
substitutions, partial fractions. Definite integrals, calculating areas as limits, the fundamental theorems of integral calculus,
integration by substitution, differentials, rules for approximating definite integrals.

Books Recommended:
1. Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. J. Stewart, Calculus
3. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
4. Smith, C.: The Analytical Geometry of Conic Sections
241 School of Physical Sciences

MAT-121 LINEAR ALGEBRA


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Matrix: Introduction to matrices, addition and multiplication of matrices, determinant of matrix, H. sc. typs adjoint and inverse
of a matrix, elementary row operations and echelon forms of matrix, rank, row rank, column rank of a matrix and their
equivalence, use of rank and echelon form in solving system of homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations. Vector space
and subspace over real numbers and direct sum, linear combination, linear dependence and independence of vectors, basis and
dimension of vector space, quotient space and isomorphism theorems. Linear transformations, kernel, rank and nullity, matrix
representation, change of basis, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, characteristic equations and Caley-Hamilton theorem,
diagonalization of matrices, similar matrices, canonical forms. Orthogonal and Hermitian matrices, inner product, orthogonal
vectors and orthonormal basis, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, bilinear and quadratic forms.

Books Recommended:
1. Hamilton, A. G.: Linear Algebra
2. Anton, H. and Rorres, C. Elementary Linear algebra with Applications.
3. Kolman, B.: Elementary Linear Algebra
4. Nering, E. D.: Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory
5. Lipschutz, S.: Linear Algebra

MAT-122 CALCULUS II
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Applications of derivatives: Curve sketching, the significance of the first derivative, increasing & decreasing functions,
concavity and point of inflection, asymptotes and symmetry, maxima and minima. involute, evolute, envelop. Rolle's theorem,
Mean Value theorem, Taylor’s Theorem in different forms, Maclaurin Series and their application for the expansion of functions,
extending the Mean Value theorem to Taylor’s formula, estimating approximate errors. Applications of definite integrals: Area
between two curves, calculating volumes by slicing , volumes modeled with shells and washers, length of a plane curve, area of a
surface of revolution, average value of a function, moments and centre of mass, evaluation of improper integrals. Gamma and
Beta functions, reduction formulas. Transcendental functions: Derivatives of trigonometric functions and related integrals, the
natural logarithm and its derivative, graph of exponential and logarithmic functions. Applications of exponential and logarithmic
functions. Hyperbolic function: Derivatives and integrals, hanging cables, polar coordinates, graphs of polar equations, polar
equations of conic and other curves, integrals.

Books Recommended:
1. Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. Spiegel, M. R.: Advanced Calculus
4. Stewart, J. Calculus

MAT-211 VECTOR AND TENSOR ANALYSIS


Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4Credits

Vectors: Vectors in the plane, Vectors in space, vector algebra, Dot and Cross products of vectors, Vector differentiation:
Vector and scalar fields, directional derivatives, gradient, divergence, curl and Laplacian operator. Vector integration: Line,
surface and volume integrals, theorems of Green, Gauss and Stokes and their applications. Curvilinear Coordinates, Concept
of Tensors: Transformation of coordinates, covariant and contravariant tensor. Conjugate tenso,Associate tensor. Fundamental
operations on tensors.Fundamental operations on tensors: conjugate tensor, associate tensor, christoffel symbols, covariant
differentiation . Parallesism and geodesics. Riemann- Christoffel Tensor, curvature tensor, tensor and Bianchi identity.

Books Recommended:
1.Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Swokowski, E.W. Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. Spiegel, M.R. Advanced Calculus
4. Spiegel, M.R. Vector Analysis and and Introduction to Tensor Analysis
5. Lass, H. Vector and Tensor Analysis
6. Spain, B.: Tensor Calculus

MAT-212 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS I


Department of Mathematics 242
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Introduction to differential equations. Ordinary differential equations and their solutions: Ordinary differential equations of
first order and first degree, ordinary differential equations of 1st order but of higher degree, initial value problem, orthogonal
trajectories, general solution of linear ordinary differential equations (homogeneous and non-homogeneous) with constant
coefficients, methods of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters, reduction of order, solution in series, simple
cases of non-linear differential equations, system of linear ordinary differential equations. Partial differential equations of the
1st order: Langrange’s method (linear first order PDE), Charpit’s method( used for non-linear 1st order PDE), total differential
equations of three variables.

Books Recommended:
1. Ayres, F.: Differential Equations
2. Piaggio, H. T. H.: Differential Equations
3. Forsyth: Differential Equations
4. Ross, L.: Introduction to Differential Equations
5. Boyce and D’Prima: Differential Equations

MAT-213 CALCULUS III


Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Coordinates in three dimensions: Different systems of coordinates and transformations of coordinates, direction cosine,
direction ratios, planes and straight lines in three dimensions, general equation of second degree in three variables, reduction to
standard forms and identification of conicoids, sphere, cylinder, cone, ellipsoid, paraboloid and hyperboloid. Curve tracing:
Polar Coordinate systems and tracing the curves using the ideas of Calculus. Partial derivatives: Functions of two or more
variables, limits and continuity, partial derivatives, chain rule, gradients, directional derivatives and tangent planes, higher order
derivatives, partial differentials, linear approximation and increment estimation, maxima, minima and saddle points, Lagrange
multipliers, exact differentials, Taylor’s theorem. Multiple integrals: Double integrals, areas and volumes, physical applications,
changing to polar coordinates, triple integral in rectangular coordinates, physical application in three dimensions.

Books Recommended:
1. Smith, C.: An Elementary Treatise on Solid Geometry.
2. Bell, R. J. T.: An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
3. Stewart, J. Calculus
4. Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
5. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry

MAT-221 REAL ANALYSIS I


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Real number system: The completeness axioms and and Dedekind’s axioms. Limit points of a set of real numbers, Bolzano-
Weierstrass theorem. Sequence of real numbers: Definition, convergence of a sequence, subsequence, monotonic sequence
bounded sequence, Cauchy sequence, Cauchy criteria for convergence of sequences. Infinite series: Concept of sum and
convergence, series of positive terms, alternating series, absolute and conditional convergence, tests for convergence.
Continuity: Limits and continuity of functions with their properties, uniform continuity, Heine-Borel theorem, differentiability
of functions, Rolle’s theorem, Intermediate value theorem, Darboux theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor’s theorem with
remainder in Lagrange’s and Cauchy’s forms, expansions of functions. Power series: Interval and radius of convergence,
differentiation and integration of power series, Abel's continuity theorem. Riemann integrals: Definition of Riemann
integration, Riemann integration with related theorems, conditions for integrability, fundamental theorem and mean value
theorem of integral calculus, Riemann-Stieltjes integrals: definitions, necessary & sufficient conditions, some other properties.

Books Recommended:
1. Rudin, W.: Principle of mathematical analysis
2. Apostol, I.: Mathematical Analysis
3. Bartle,: Real Analysis
4. Marsden, J.E. and Hoffman, M.J. Elementary Classical Analysis
5. Burkill,J. G.: A First Course in Mathematical Analysis

MAT-222 COMPLEX ANALYSIS


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits
243 School of Physical Sciences

Complex variables: Geometry of the complex plane, elementary functions of a complex variable (including the general power
and the logarithm). Limit, continuity and differentiability of functions of a complex variable, analytic functions and their
properties, harmonic functions, meromorphic function and entire functions. Complex integrals: Line integral over rectifiable
curves, Cauchy’s theorem for simple contours, Cauchy’s integral formula, theorems of Liouville and Morera, fundamental
theorem of algebra. Zeros, singularities, poles, and residues. Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, expansion of functions. Cauchy’s
residue theorem, Rouche’s theorem, the maximum modulus principle, evaluation of real integrals by contour integrations.
Conformal mappings: bilinear transformations and their properties.

Books Recommended:
1. Churchill and Brown: Complex variables and Applications
2. Stewart and Tall: Complex Analysis
3. Spiegel, M. R.: Complex Variable
4. Copson, E. I.: Theory of Function of Complex Variables

MAT-311 REAL ANALYSIS II


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Metric space, neighbourhood at a point, open and closed sets, cluster points, closure, interior and boundary points. Compact sets
& Connected sets: Compact sets, locally compact sets and related theorems; connected sets, locally connected sets, pathwise
connected sets and related theorems, continuity and compactness, continuity and connected sets. Sequences in metric space:
convergent and Cauchy sequence, completeness, Banach fixed point theorem with applications, sequence and series of functions,
pointwise and uniform convergence, differentiation and integration of series. Continuous functions on metric space:
Boundedness, intermediate value theorem, uniform continuity. Functions of several variables: Linear transformations,
differentials, the inverse function theorem, the implicit function theorem, the rank theorem, Jacobian. Contraction mapping
theorem. Introduction to Lebesgue’s integral.

Books Recommended:
1. Rudin, W.: Principle of mathematical Analysis
2. Apostol, I.: Mathematical Analysis
3. Phillips, E. G.: Course of Analysis
4. Spiegel, M. R.: Real Variables

MAT-312 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS


Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Number Systems: Numbers with different bases, their conversions and arithmetic operations, normalized scientific notation,.
Logic : Introduction to logic, elements of logic, conditional propositions and logical equivalence, quantifiers, method of proofs,
mathematical induction, recursion and iteration. Boolean algebra: Boolean algebra, Boolean operations, Boolean functions and
expressions, Application of Boolean Algebra: logic gates, minimization of Boolean expressions, Karnaugh maps, Karnaugh
map algorithm. Graphs: Introduction: The bridges of Königsberg, representing graphs and graph isomorphism, connected graph,
planar graph, path and circuit, shortest path algorithm, Eulerian path, Euler’s Theorem, graph coloring. Application of Graphs:
Trees, tree traversal, trees and sorting, cryptology coding, decoding, encoding. Huffman code, error correcting codes, Hamming
code. spanning tree, minimum spanning trees: Kkruskal’s algorithm. Modeling Computation: Languages and grammars, Finite
State Machine, language of Finite State Machine, accepted and non-accepted Finite State Machine, Turing Machine.

Books Recommended:
1. Rosen, K.H.: Discrete Mathematics and its application, McGraw-Hill International edition (4th edition) 1999
2. Biggs, N. L.: Discrete Mathematics, Clarendon press. Oxford (2nd Print.) 1987
3. Cameron, P. J. & J. H. Van Kint: Graph Theory, Coding Theory and Block Designs C.U.P 197
4. Bose, R. C. and B. Manvel: Introduction to Combinatorial Theory J. Willey 1984

MAT-313 STATICS
Theory: 2 Hours/Week,2 Credits

Introduction: Fundamental concepts and principles of Mechanics. Statics of particles: Addition of forces, resultant of several
concurrent forces, resolution of a force in components, equilibrium of a particle in plane and in space. Rigid bodies: Moment of
a force and a couple. Equilibrium of rigid bodies: Reactions at supports and connections of a rigid body in two dimensions.
Centroid and centre of gravity: Centre of gravity of two and three dimensional bodies, centroids of areas, lines and volumes,
determination of centroid by integration. Moments of inertia: Moments and products of inertia, determination of moment of
inertia by integration, radius of gyration, parallel axis theorem, principal axis and principal moments of inertia. Method of
Department of Mathematics 244
virtual work: Work of a force, principle of virtual work and its application, potential energy, potential and equilibrium, stability
and equilibrium, catenary.
Books Recommended:
1. Beer, F. P. and Johnston, E. R.: Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
2. Synge and Griffiths: Principle of Mechanics
3. Loney, S.L.: Statics
4. Chatterjee, P.N: Statics
MAT-314 DYNAMICS
Theory: 2 Hours/Week,2 Credits

Kinematics of particles: Mechanical vibrations: Simple harmonic motion, application of the principle of conservation of
energy, motion under a central force and conservative central force, principle of impulse and momentum, impulsive motion.
System of particles: Applications of Newton’s laws to the motion of a system of particles, effective forces, linear and angular
momentum of a system of particles, conservation of momentum and energy for a system of particles, work energy principles.
Kinematics of rigid bodies: Translation, rotation, velocity, acceleration and plane motion of a particle relative to a rotating
frame, Corilis acceleration. Plane motion of rigid bodies: Equations of motion for a rigid body, motion of a rigid body in two
dimensions, Euler’s equation of motion of a rigid body about a fixed point.

Books Recommended:
1. Beer, F. P. and Johnston, E. R.: Vector Mechanics for Engineers
2. Synge and Griffiths: Principle of Mechanics
3. Beer, F. P. and Johnston, E. R.: Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
4. Khanna, M.L: Dynamics
5. Chorlton, F.: Text Book of Dynamics

MAT-321 THEORY OF NUMBERS


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Divisibility and greatest common divisors, arithmetic in Z, prime numbers and perfect numbers, fundamental theorem of
arithmetic and its consequences, division algorithm, Congruence, least residue theorem, Fermat’s Theorem, Euler’s Theorem
and Wilson's Theorem, solutions of congruence, Lagrange’s theorem of congruence, Chinese remainder theorem, arithmetic
functions and their properties, multiplicative functions, Zeta function and its relation with arithmetic functions. Quadratic
residues and non-residues, Law of quadratic reciprocity. Legendre symbol, Some Diophantine equations and their solutions,
representation of integers by sum of two squares or four sum squares, solution of the equation z 2 = x2 + y2. Selberg’s proof of
the prime number theorems.

Books Recommended:
1. Apostol: Theory of Numbers
2. Chowdhury, F. and Chowdhury, M.R.: Essentials of Number Theory
3. Niven and Zucherman: Theory of Numbers
4. Hunter, J..: Number Theory
5. Hardy, G. H. and Wright, E. M.: Theory of Numbers

MAT-322 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Permutations of a set: Equivalence relation and residue classes modulo n. Groupoids, monoids and semigroups. Groups,
subgroups, orders of elements in a group, Cyclic group, Multiplication of subgroups, Cosets and Lagrange’s Theorem: Normal
subgroups, quotient (factor) groups, Centre of a group, permutation groups, Homomorphism, isomorphism & automorphism of
groups with related theorems & problems, Cayley’s theorem, Generalized isomorphism theorem, Centralizer and normalizer of
an element/subset in a group.

Rings, different types of rings, subrings. Ideals, prime, maximal and minimal ideals, principal ideals with related theorems.
Idempotent and nilpotent ideals, sum and direct sum of ideals, factor rings.. Integral domain and field with related theorems and
problems, Characteristic of a field. Homomorphism and isomorphism of rings with related theorems and problems, Rings of
functions.

Books Recommended:
1. Herstein, I, N.: Topics in Algebra
2. Dean, R. A.: Elements of Abstract Algebra
245 School of Physical Sciences

3. Paley, H. and P. M. Weicheel: A First Course in Abstract Algebra


4. Printer, C. C.: A Book of Abstract Algebra
5. Baumslag and Chandler: Theory and Problems of Group Theory
6. John B. Fraleigh : A First Course in Abstract Algebra

MAT-323 HYDRODYNAMICS
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Introductory motion: Physical dimension, stream lines and path lines, hydrodynamic pressure, Bernoulli’s theorem, adiabatic
expansion. Equation of motion: Equation of continuity, equation of motion of inviscid liquid and Bernoulli’s equation, steady
motion and conservative forces, circulation and Kelvin’s theorem, vorticity, irrotational motion and velocity potential, the energy
equation, kinetic energy and Kelvin’s minimum energy theorem. Two dimensional motion: rate of change of vorticity, stream
function and pressure equation, streaming motions, complex potential and complex velocity, stagnation points, circle theorem,
motion past a cylinder, Joukowaski transformation, Blasius theorem. Two dimensional source and sink, doublets, combination
of source and stream, source and sink of equal strength, source and sink in a stream, the method of image, source outside a
cylinder. Vortex motions: Vortex lines, tubes and filaments, rectilinear vortex, circular vortex, and vortex doublets, kinetic
energy of a system of vortices, vortex in or outside of a circular cylinder, vortex sheet, single infinite row of vortices and
Karman’s vortex street. Three dimensional motions: Three dimensional axi-symmetric motions and Stoke’s stream function,
three dimensional sources in a uniform stream, Butler’s sphere theorem, sphere in a stream and moving cylinders.
Hydrodynamic waves: Mode of energy transmission, mathematical representation of wave motion and conditions at the free
surface, surface waves, speed of propagation and wave length, progressive and standing waves, kinetic energy of waves, group
velocity and wave at interface.

Books Recommended:
1. Milne-Thompson, L. M.: Theoretical Hydrodynamics
2. Chorlton, F. : Fluid Dynamics
3. Lamb, H.: Hydrodynamics
4. Raisinghania: Fluid Mechanics
5. Gupta, P. P.: Hydrodynamics
6. Ramsey : Hydrodynamics
7. Rutherford, D. E. : Fluid Mechanics

MAT-324 MATHEMATICAL METHODS


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Fourier series, Fourier integral, Fourier transform and their applications. Laplace transform and its applications in differential
equations. Harmonic functions: Laplace equation in different coordinates and its applications. Concepts of singularities and
series solutions, Legendre polynomials, Hermite polynomials,Laguerre functions, Bessel function and their properties. Boundary
value problems involving second order ordinary differential equations, eigenfunction expansions and Green’s functions. Ideas
about Strum-Liouville problems. Linear integral equations : elementary ideas.

Books Recommended:
1. Stephenson : Mathematical Methods
2. Ross, S. L. : Introduction to Differential Equations
3. Courant and Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics
4. Churchill, R. V.: Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems
5. Mackies, A. G.: Boundary Value Problems
6. Spiegel, M. R.: Laplace Transform
7. Rajput: Mathematical Physics
8. P. P. Kanwal : Linear Integral Equations

MAT-325 FORTRAN PROGRAMMING


Theory: 2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits

Fortran programming: Computer representation of numbers, source program; object program; interpreter; compiler; editor;
FORTRAN instruction cards and coding forms, FORTRAN statements; Variables; constants; elementary control statements:
control statements (GO TO); logical IF; compound IF statements; IF-THEN-ELSE construct , Block-IF; (single alternative), case
Department of Mathematics 246
construct (multiple alternative). Loop control statements: The CONTINUE statements; the DO WHILE statements, computed
GO TO statement. Forming a Database: Subscripting variables; input/output of arrays in FORTRAN; the DIMENSION and
PARAMETER statement. Functions/subroutine/subprograms: Types of sub-programs; arithmetic statement functions (in
details); dummy variables; the function subprogram; the subroutine subprogram. equivalence, common and data statements
Formal – Statements : I,F,E, A- format-statements;

Books Recommended:
1. Kumar: Programming with FORTRAN-77
2. Francis Scheid: Numerical Analysis
3. Hilderman, F.B.: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
4. Noble B.: Numerical Methods Vol. I & II

MAT-325 L FORTRAN PROGRAMMING (Lab)


2 Hours/Week, 1 Credits

Syllabus will be designed by course teacher based on MAT-325.

MAT-411 GENERAL TOPOLOGY


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Topology and Topological space, open sets and closed sets, closure of a set, interior, exterior and boundary, neighborhoods and
neighborhoods systems, weak and strong topology, topology of the real line and plane, cofinite and cocountable topology,
subspaces, relative topology, bases and subbases for a topology, continuity and topological equivalance, homeomorphic spaces.
Metric and normed spaces: Metric topologies, properties of metric spaces, metrizable space, Hilbert space, convergence and
continuity in metric space, normed spaces. Countability: First countable spaces, second countable spaces and related theorems.
Compactness : Covers, compact sets, subset of a compact space, finite intersection property, Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem,
locally compact spaces. Connectedness: Separated sets, connected sets, connected spaces, components, locally connected spaces
and simply connected spaces. Separation axioms: T 1 -spaces, Hausdorff spaces, regular spaces, normal spaces, completely
normal spaces and completely regular spaces.

Books Recommended:
1. Simmons, G.F.: Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis
2. Gal, S.: Point Set Topology
3. Lipschutz, S.: General Topology
4. Kelley,J.L.: General Topology
5. Hockling and Young: Topology

MAT-412 LATTICE THEORY AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Ordered sets: Ordered sets, diagrams, constructing and deconstructing ordered sets, down-sets and up-sets, order preserving
map. Lattices and complete lattices: Lattices as ordered sets, Lattices as an algebra, sublattices and convex sublattice of a
lattice, product lattice, ideals and filters, prime ideals and maximal ideals, Zorn’s Lemma, complete lattice, chain conditions and
completeness, join irreducible elements. Modular, Distributive and Boolean lattices: Modular and distributive lattices and its
characterizations; ideals, prime ideals and maximal ideals for modular and distributive lattices, Stone’s separation theorem.
Boolean lattice and Boolean algebra. Congruences and lattice homomorphism: Introducing congruence, congruences and
diagrams, the congruences lattice, factor lattice, lattice homomorphism and related theorems. Representation: Finite Boolean
algebras and power set algebras, finite distributive lattice and finite ordered sets in partnership, Stone’s representation theorem
for Boolean algebras, Priestley’s representation theorem for distributive lattices, distributive lattices and Priestley spaces in
partnership.

Books Recommended:
1. Balbs, R. and Dwinger, P., Distributive lattices, University of Missouri Press, 1974
2. Birkhoff, G., Lattice Theory, 3rd edition, Coll. Publ., XXV, American Mathematical Society, 1967.
3. Davey, B.A. and Priestley, H.A., Introduction to Lattices and Order, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press,
2002.
4. Grätzer, G., General Lattice Theory, 2nd edition, Birkhäuser Verlag, 1998.
247 School of Physical Sciences

MAT-413 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Errors in numerical calculations; errors; definitions, sources, examples, propagation error. a general error formula. Root
finding: The bisection method, the iteration method, the method of false position, Newton-Raphson method. Methods of
interpolation theory: Polynomial interpolation, error in polynomial interpolation, interpolation using Newton’s forward and
backward formulas and Newton’s divided difference formula and central difference formula. Starling’s interpolating polynomial,
Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, idea of extrapolation. Numerical integration: Trapezoidal method, Simpson’s methods,
Weddle’s method, Romberg’s method, error analysis.
Interpolation: Quadratic and cubic spline interpolation methods. Solutions of systems of linear equations: Gaussian
elimination with and without pivoting, iteration method, solution of tri-diagonal system of equations. Numerical solution of
ordinary differential equation (IVP): Euler's Method (including modified form) Runge-Kutta method , predictor and corrector
method. Boundary value problem: explicit and implicit finite difference method for BVP involving ODE, explicit finite
difference method for BVP involving PDE (elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic).

Books Recommended:
1. Francis Scheild: Numerical Analysis
2. Hilderman ,F. B.: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
3. Noble, B.: Numerical Methods Vol. 1 & II
4. Burden, R. L., and Faires, J. D.: Numerical Analysis
5. Gerald and Wheatley: Applied Numerical Analysis
6. Smith, G.D.: Numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations
7. Jain, M. K.: Numerical Solution of Differential equations

MAT-413 L NUMERICAL ANALYSIS II ( Lab )


2 Hours/Week, 1 Credits

Syllabus will be designed by coursed teacher based on MAT-413.

MAT-414 MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING


Theory: 2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits

Linear programming: Linear programs, convex set, graphical solution of systems of linear inequalities and linear program,
solution of linear program by simplex method, algebraic basis and computational set up, Duality problem-Duality theorem,
transportation set problems, assignment problem and simple applications, connection between linear programming and two–
person zero-sum matrix game, simple inventory problems. Non-linear programming: Definiteness of matrix, general
optimization problem, concave and convex functions, optimization of convex functions, general nonlinear programming
problem, tangent plane, regular point, equality constraint, Lagrangian for equality and inequality constraints, Kuhn-Tucker
condition, standard extremization problem of convex and concave programming, saddle point.

Books Recommended:
1. Haldey, G.: Linear Programming
2. Gass, S.I.: Mathematical Programming
3. Saaty, T.L.: Mathematical Methods of Operational Research
4. Lieberman: Operational Research
5. Luenberger: Linear and Nonlinear Programming
6. Taha: Operation Research

MAT-414 L MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING ( Lab )


Lab: 2 Hours/Week, 1 Credits

Syllabus will be designed by course teacher based on MAT-414.


Department of Mathematics 248

MAT-415 CLASSICAL MECHANICS


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Generalized coordinates, Rigid body motion. Motion under no forces, application of Euler’s equation. Keplar’s equation.
Lagrange’s equation of motion, ignoration of coordinates, the Routherian function, small oscillation, Hamilton’s equations,
contact transformation, Lagrange’s and Poisson’s brackets, Hamilton-Jacobi equations for Hamilton’s principal functions.

Books Recommended:
1. Goldstein, H. Classical Mechanics
2. Rutherford: Classical Mechanics

MAT-416 MATHEMATICAL PRACTIAL LAB-1


3 Hours/Week, 1.5 Credits

Syllabus will be designed by course teacher to use MAT Lab/ Mapple for practical problems.

MAT-421 DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Curves in space : Concepts of space curves and their applications, tangent, normal and bi-normal, osculating plane, rectifying
plane and normal plane , curvature and torsion , Serret-Frenet formulae, helices, evolutes and involutes. Elementary theory of
surfaces : First fundamental form, second fundamental form, Euler’s theorem, Gaussian curvature, mean curvature, the equation
of Gauss–Weingarten, the theorem of Gauss and equation of Codazzi, developable surface, minimal surface, rulled surface.
Mapping of surfaces: Conformal mapping, geodesic mapping, isometric mapping.

Books Recommended:
1. T. J. Willmores : Differential Geometry
2. W. Klingenberg : A course in Differential Geometry
3. C. E. Weatherburn : Differential Geometry in three dimension

MAT-422 THEORY OF GROUPS


Theory:3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

The class equation of a group: p-groups and related theorems, Cauchy’s theorem, Commutator subgroup,
characteristic subgroup, maximal subgroup. Group actions on a set: Double cosets, Sylow’s theorems with
applications, groups of order pq, classification of groups of small orders (upto 15). Normal series: Composition
series, Jordan-Hölder theorem,Zassenhans’s Butterfly Lemma, Solvable groups, nilpotent groups and related
theorems & problems, Directed products of groups with application. Group extension: Splitting extension of
groups, Non-abelian group of order p3.Representaion of groups & generalization of Cayley’s theorem,
Permutational and matrix representation of finite groups, Maschke’s theorem, Schur’s lemma.Galois Theory.

Books Recommended:
1. Hall, M. : The Theory of Groups
2. B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain & S.R. Paul: Basic Abstract Algebra
3. B. Baumslag & B. Chandler: Theory & Problems of Group Theory
4. Martin Burrow: Representation Theory of Finite Groups
5. W. Ledermann, Introduction to group Character

MAT-423 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS II


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Group-A: Partial differential equations


Theory of PDEs: Cauchy problem, characteristics, characteristics surface, existence and uniqueness, typical well-posed
problems for hyperbolic and parabolic equations, elliptic equations, Dirichlet problem. Variational principles for non-
homogeneous problems: Minimum potential energy theorem, quadratic functionals and complementary variational principles.
Green’s functions: Influence functions, causal solution, Green’s functions and its properties. Modified Green’s functions.
249 School of Physical Sciences

Group-B: Non-linear differential equations


Non-linear DEs-I: Second-order DEs in the phase plane: Phase diagram for the pendulum equations, autonomous equations in
the phase plane, conservative systems, the damped linear oscillator and non-linear damping. Non-linear DEs-II: First-order
systems in two variables and linearization: The general phase plane, some population models, linear approximation at
equilibrium points, the general solution of a linear system, classifying equilibrium points, constructing a phase diagram, transition
between types of equilibrium points.

Books Recommended:
1. Sneddar : Elements of Partial Differential Equations
2. Stakgold : Green’s Functions and Boundary Value Problems
3. Roach : Green’s Functions
4. Jordan & Smith : Non-Linear Differential Equations
5. Struble : Non-Linear Differential Equations
6. Snneddon : Partial Differential Equations

MAT-424 ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL METHODS


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Local Analysis: Approximate solution of linear differential equation (LDE): Classification of singularity of homogenous
LDE, asymptotic solution at irregular singular point of homogenous and non homogenous LDE, irregular
singularity at infinity, asymptotic solution of LDE for large value of the independent variable.. Perturbation
methods: Perturbation theory, regular and singular perturbation theory, perturbation method for linear eigenvalue
problems. Global analysis: Boundary layer theory: Introduction to BL theory, mathematical structure of BL,
Higher order BL theory, distinguished limits and BLS of thickness ε ≠ 0. WKB theory: The exponential
approximation for dissipative and dispersive phenomena, conditions for validity of WKB approximation, WKB
solution of inhomogeneous linear equations.

Books Recommended:
1. Carl, M. Bender & Steven, A. : Advanced mathematical methods for scientist
and Orszag engineers
2. J. D. Cole : Perturbation methods in applied mathematics

MAT-425 NUMERICAL METHODS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM


Theory: 2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits

IVP for ODE: Euler’s & modified Euler’s methods, Runge-Kutta method, multi-step method, Adam-Bashforth, Adam-Moulton,
higher-order equations and system of DE, stability analysis. Nonlinear system of equations: Fixed points for functions of
several variables, Newton’s and quasi-Newton’s methods, steepest descent technique. BVP for ODE: Shooting method for linear
and nonlinear problems, finite difference method for linear and non-linear problems, Rayleigh-Ritz method. Numerical solution
of PDE: Solution of elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic PDE by finite difference method, preliminary idea about finite element
methods

Books Recommended:
1. R L. Burden & J. D. Faires : Numerical analysis; prindle, Weber & Schmidt,
Boston
2. G. D. Smith : Numerical solution of PDE; oxford University press
M. K. Jain : Numerical solution of DE; Tata McGraw-Hill, India

MAT-425 L NUMERICAL METHODS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS (Lab)


Lab: 4 Hours/Week, 2 Credits

Syllabus will be designed by course teacher based on MAT-425.

MAT-426 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN BIOLOGY


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Existence and Uniqueness Theory: The Lipschitzs condition, Existence and uniqueness theorem. Graphical Theory
(Representation of solution of non-linear differential equation by graphs) : Line element and direction field, The method of
isocline. Qualatative theory: Critical points and paths of non-linear system, limit cycles and periodic solution. Stablity theory
Department of Mathematics 250
Mathematical models and stability in Ecology: Single-species growth: (i) Multhusian growth, (ii) Logistic growth (iii) The
genearal Autonoumous model (iv) Nonautonomous growth (v) Discrete growth. Two-species population models: (i) predator
prey models (ii) competion models (iii) Models of mutualism (iv) The kolmogorov Model. some Three-species population
models: Stability versus complexity in Multi-species models. Models with few-species: Limit cycles and time delays.

Books recommended:

1) S.L. ROSS- Differential equations


2) J.C. Frauenthal: Introduction to population modelling-
3) H. F. Freedman- Deterministteic mathematical models in population Ecology
4) R. M. May- Stability and complexity ni Model Ecosystems.

MAT-427 MATHEMATICS PRACTICAL Lab-2


3 Hours/Week, 1.5 Credits

Syllabus will be designed by course teacher to use MatLab/ Mapple/ Mathematica for practical problems.

MAT-428 HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

A survey of the development of mathematics beginning with the history of numeration and continuing through the development
of calculus: Early number systems and symbols. Mathematics in early civilizations. the beginnings of Greek
mathematics. The Alexandrian school: Euclid. the Twilight of Greek Mathematics: Diophantus. The first Awakening:
Fibonacci. The Renaissance of Mathematics: Cardan and Tartaglia . The mechanical world: Descartes and Newton. Study
of selected topics from each field is extended to the 20th century: The development of Probability Theory: Pascal.
bernoulli and Laplace. The revival of Number Theory: Fremat. Euler, Euler, And gauss. Nineteenth- Century
Contribution: bolyai and Lobachevsky. The Transition to the Twenticth Century: Cantor and Kronecker.

Text: The History of Mathematics- David M Burton

Non-major Courses for other Departments


MAT-101 FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS (for ENG)
Theory: 2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits

Sets: Elementary idea of set, set notation, set of natural numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers and real numbers along
with their geometrical representation, idea of open & closed interval, subsets, power set of a set, basic set operations and related
theorems on sets and venn diagrams. Real Number system: Idea of absolute value of real number. Axioms of real number
system and their application in solving algebraic equations. Equation and Inequality: Elementary idea of law of inequality,
solution of equations and inequalities. Variable and Functions: Variable of a set, functions of a variable, Polynomial, graph of
single polynomial functions, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric functions and their graphs, domain and range of a function;
sum, difference, product, quotient, composition and inverse of functions.

Books Recommended :
1. Seymour Lipschutz: Set Theory
2. R. David Gustafson & Peter D. Frisk: Functions and Graphs

MAT-101A ALGEBRA (for STA)


Theory: 2 Hours/week, 2Credits

Complex numbers: Definition of complex numbers and their properties. De-Moivre’s theorem (for integral and rational
exponents) and its applications. Inequalities: Cauchy, Chebyshev and Jensen’s inequality. Theory of equations: Polynomials,
division algorithm, fundamental theorem of algebra, multiplicity of roots, relation between roots and coefficients of algebraic
equations, Descartes rule of signs.

Books Recommended:
1. Bernard & Child, Algebra
2. 2. Hall & Knight, Higher Algebra
3. 3. Rahman M.A. Algebra and Trigonometry
251 School of Physical Sciences

4. Shahdullah & Battacharjee, Albegra and Trigonometry

MAT-101B VECTOR ANALYSIS AND TENSOR (FOR PHYSICS)


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Vectors: Vectors and vector algebraic operations on vectors, null and unit vectors, components of vectors, scalar and vector
products of two vectors, angle between two vectors, product of three and four vectors – their applications. Spherical polar and
cylindrical coordinate systems – unit vectors and vector component in spherical and cylindrical systems. Vector calculus:
Derivative of vectors with respect to scalars, vector operator DEL, gradient, divergence and curl – their physical significance.
Outlines of line, volume and surface integrations. Green’s theorem , divergence theorem, Stokes theorem and their applications.
Tensors: Definatons of tensors, fundamental metric tensor, covariant and contravariant tensors. Christoffel’s symbols, covariant
differentiation of tensors..

Books Recommended:
1. Spiegel, M.R. Vector Analysis and and Introduction to Tensor Analysis
2. Jaffreys, H. and Jaffreys B: Method of Mathematical Analysis.
3. Spain, B.: Tensor Calculus

MAT–101B MATHEMATICS (for Forestry)


Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Matrix: Definition, elementary properties and solution of system of linear equations with the help of matrices. Differential
Calculus: limit, continuity, differentiation of functions, partial differentiation, leibniitz’s theorem and its applications, maxima
and minima of a function of one variable. Integral Calculus: Methods of integration, integration by parts, definite integral, area
and volumes. Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, Scalar and vector product of two vectors.
derivative of vectors with respect to scalars, vector operators gradient, divergence and Curl. Out lines of line, volume and surface
integration.

Books Recommended:
1. Ayres, F., Matrices
2. Kolman, B., Elementary Linear Algebra.
3. Thomas and Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry
4. E. W Swokowski, Calculus with Analytic Geometry
5. Speigel M R.: Vector analysis

MAT-101H MATHEMATICS-1 (for Architecture)


Theory: 2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits.

PART-A: Differential Calculus- function , limit , continuity, differentiation , successive and partial differentiation, Rolle’s
theorem , Mean value theorem, Maxima and minima. .
Integral Calculus – Integration by various methods; standard Integrals; Definite Integrals; length of curves; area bounded by
plane curves; volumes and surface areas of solids of revolution .

PART–B: Co-ordinate geometry of two dimensions - Co-ordinate system, pair of straight lines; circle; tangent & normal at a
point on a circle; General equation of second degree.
Co-ordinate geometry of three dimensions - distance between points; angle between two straight lines; plan through three
points; angle between two planes; straight line through two points.

Books Recommended:
1. Thomas and Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. E. W Swokowski, Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. H. Anton, Calculus
4. Rahman & Bhattacharjee; Co-ordinate geometry of two & three dimensions.
5. Loney, S. L.: Coordinate Geometry of Two dimensions
6. Smith, C.: The Analytical Geometry of Conic Sections

MAT-101S MATHEMATICS (For SOC)


Theory: 3 hours/week, 3 Credits
Department of Mathematics 252
Sets and Algebra: Sets of real numbers, operation on sets, quadratic equations, solving linear equations and inequalities in one
variable, exponents and roots, absolute value and inequalities. Linear equations and system of linear equations. The Cartesian
coordinate system. Linear functions and their graphs, the slope and equation of lines, system of two linear equations in two
unknowns, a traffic flow (Optional).
Matrices and Matrix Operations: Matrix and matrix product, system of linear equations, inverse of a square matrix.
Linear Programming: Linear inequalities in two variables and linear programming, introduction of graphic approach ,slack
variables, the simplex method, the standard maximizing problem.
The Derivative: Introduction, limits, continuity, the derivative as the slope of a curve, the derivative as the rate of change, some
differentiation formulas, the product and quotient rules, the chain rule, higher order derivatives, implicit differentiation,
derivatives of exoibebtuak and integrating functions.

Books Recommended:
1.Sanley I Grossman, Applied Mathematics for the Management Life and Social Sciences
2. Finney & Thomas, Calculus and Analytic Geometry.

MAT 101Z DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS AND MATRIX (for PGE)


Theory: 3 Hours/ week, 3 Credits

Differential calculus: Differentiation of explicit and implicit functions and parametric equations, sucfessive differentiation of
various types of functions, Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolls theorem, Mean value theorem. Taylor’s theorem in finite and infinite forms.
Laclaurin’s theorem in finite and infinite forms, lagrange’s form of remainder, Cauchy’s form of remainder. Expansion of
function by differentiation and integration. Partial differentiation. Euler’s theorem. Tangent and normal, subtangent and
subnormal in Cartesian and polar coordinates. Deteremination of maximum and minimum values of functions, point of inflexion,
its applications. Evaluation of indeterminant forms by L’Hospital’s rule. Curvature, radius of curvature, centre of curvature and
chord of curvature. Evolute and involute. Asymptotes, Envelopes, curve tracing.
Matrices: Definition of matrix. Different types of matrices. Algebra of matrices. Adjoint and inverse of a matrix. Rank and
elementary transformations of matrices. Normal and canonical forms. Solution of linear equations. Quadratic forms. Matrix
polynomials. Caley Hamilton theorem and eigenvectors.

Books recommended:
1.Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammad and Bhattacharjee: Defferential Calculus
4. Spiegel, M. R.: Vector Analysis
5.Bell, R. J. T.: An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
6.Rahman and Bhattacharjee: A Text Book on Coordinate Geometry

MAT-102B TRIGONOMETRY, MATRICES, COMPLEX VARIABLE (for PHY)


Theory: 4 hours/week, 4 credits

Trigonometry: Complex numbers and functions, De Moiver’s theorem and it’s application, summation of finite trigonometric
series, hyperbolic functions. Matrices: Type of matrices, null and unit matrices, algebraic operations in matrices, Determinant of
square matrices, Matrix equivalence, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, orthogonal and unitary of a matrices, Linear equations,
vector spaces, Linear transformations, similar matrices, Charectiristic roots and vectors, diagonalizations of matrices. Complex
Variable: Complex numbers and their properties, functions of a complex variable, limit, continuity, analytic functions, Cauchy –
Reimann equations, Cauchy’s theorems, Simple contour integrations.

Books Recommended
1. Sarder and Others: Higher Trigonometry
2. Ayres, F: Matrices
3. A G Hamilton: Linear Algebra
4. A Rahman: College Linear Algebra
5. M L Khanna: Linear Algebra
6. I S Sokolnikoff & R M Redheffer: Mathematics for Physics & Modern Engineering
7. KK Kodaira: Introduction to Complex analysis
8. H Jaffreys & B Jaffreys: Methods of Mathematical Physics

MAT-102C TRIGONOMETRY, VECTORS AND GEOMETRY (for CHE)


Theory: 4 Hours/week, 4 credits

Trigonometry: Complex numbers and functions, De Moiver’s theorem and it’s application, summation of finite trigonometric
series, hyperbolic functions. Vector algebra: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, null and unit vectors,
253 School of Physical Sciences

components of vectors, scalar and vector products of two vectors, angle between two vectors, product of three & four vectors –
their applications, spherical polar and cylindrical coordinate systems - unit vectors and vector components in these systems.
Vector Calculus: Derivative of vectors with respect to scalar, vector operators DEL, Gradient, Divergence and Curl – their
physical significance, outlines of line, volume and surface integration. Geometry: Locus of a point, equations for straight line,
circle, parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, pairs of straight lines, equations for plane and straight line in space, sphere, cylinder, cone
& ellipsoid.

Books Recommended
1. Sarder and Others: Higher Trigonometry
2. Speigel M R.: Vector analysis
3. Smith C.: An elementary treatise on coordinate geometry of three dimension
4. Rahman & Bhattacharjee: A Text Book on coordinate geometry
5. Harun Ar Rashid: A Text Book on coordinate geometry

MAT-102D MATRICES, VECTOR ANALYSIS AND GEOMETRY (For CSE)


Theory: 4 Hours/week; 4 Credits

Matrices: Types of matrices, null and unit matrices, algebraic operations on matrices, determinant of a square matrix, matrix
equivalence, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, orthogonal and unitary matrices, linear equations, vector spaces, linear
transformations, similarity, characteristic roots and vectors, diagonalization of matrices.
Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors; operation on vectors, Null and unit vectors; components of a vectors, scalar and vector
products of two, three and four vectors, their applications; vector components in spherical and cylindrical systems, derivative of
vectors, vector operators, Del, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, their physical significance, vector integration, line, surface and
volume integrals, Greens’, Gauss’ and Stokes’ theorem and their applications.
Geometry: Review of equation of a straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Pair of straight lines, General equation
of the second degree. Three-dimensional coordinates. Equations for a plane, sphere, cylinder, cone, ellipsoid and paraboloid.

Books Recommended:
1. Ayres, F., Matrices
2. Kolman, B., Elementary Linear Algebra.
3. Speigel M R.: Vector analysis
4. Smith C.: An elementary treatise on coordinate geometry of three dimension
5. Rahman & Bhattacharjee: A Text Book on coordinate geometry
6. Harun Ar Rashid: A Text Book on coordinate geometry

MAT-102E Geometry, Matrix & Vector Calculus ( for CEP)


3 Hours/ Week, 3 Credits

Geometry: Three-Dimensional: Coordinates in three dimensions, locus of a point, equations for straight lines &
planes in space, spheres, cylinders, cones, spheroids & ellipsoids. Matrix: Types of matrices, null and unit matrices,
algebraic operations of matrices, determinant of square matrix, matrix equivalence. Adjunct and inverse of matrices,
orthogonal land unitary matrices, linear dependence and independence of vectors, system of linear equations.
Vector Calculus: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, null and unit vectors, Components of
vectors, Scalar and vector products of two vectors, angle between two vectors, products of three and four vectors
with their applications: spherical, polar and cylindrical coordinate systems, unit vectors and vector components in
these systems, derivative of vectors with respect to scalars, vector operators- DEL, gradient, divergence, curl & their
physical significance.

MAT-103A CALCULUS ( for STA)


Theory: 3 Hours/Week; 3 Credits

Group-A: Differential Calculus. Functions of real variables and their graphs. Limit, Continuty and derivative. Physical
meaning of derivative of a function, higher derivatives. Leibnitz’s theorem , Rolle’s theorem , Mean Value theorem ,Taylor’s
theorem ,Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series without proof. Maximum and Minimum of a function , functions of two and three
variables , partial and total derivatives, concavity and convexity of a function.
Group-B: Integral Calculus. Physical meaning of integration of a function , evaluation of indefinite integral, definition of
Reimann integral, fundamental theorem of integral calculus and its application to definite integral double and triple integration ,
application of integration in finding lengths areas and volumes.
Department of Mathematics 254
Books recommended:
1. Dass &Mukherjeee , Integral Calculu
2. Dass &Mukherjeee , Integral Calculus
3. Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
4. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
5. Tierney, Calculus with Analytic Geometry

MAT-103B CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for PHY)


Theory: 4 hours/week, 4 credits

Differential Calculus: Functionof a real variable and their Graphs, limit, continuity and derivatives, Physical meaning of
derivative of a function, successive derivative, Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Mean value & Taylors theorem (statement
only), Taylor’e & Maclaurins series and Expansion of function, Maximum & minimum Values of functions, functions of two
and three variables. Partial and total derivative. Integral calculus: Physical meaning of integration, integration as a inverse
process of differentiation, definite integral as the limit of a sum and as an area, Definition of Reimann integral, fundamental
theorem of integral calculus and its application to definit integrals, reduction formula, improper integrals, double integration,
evaluation of areas and volumes by integration. Differential equations: Definition and solution of ordinary differential
equations, first order ordinary differential equations, second order ordinary linear differential equations with constant
coefficients, initial value problems.

Books Recommended
1. Thomas & finney: Calculus and analytic geometry
2. Swokowski E W: Calculus with analytic geometry
3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee: Differential calculus
4. Das & Mucharjee: Differential calculus
5. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee: Integral calculus
6. Das & Mucharjee: Integral calculus
7. Ayres, F : Differential calculus

MAT-103C CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for CHE)


Theory:3 hours/week, 3 credits

Differential Calculus: Functionof a real variable and their Graphs, limit, continuity and derivatives, Physical meaning of
derivative of a function, successive derivative, Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Mean value & Taylors theorem (statement
only), Taylor’e & Maclaurins series and Expansion of function, Maximum & minimum Values of functions, functions of two
and three variables. Partial and total derivative. Integral calculus: Physical meaning of integration, integration as a inverse
process of differentiation, definite integral as the limit of a sum and as an area, Definition of Reimann integral, fundamental
theorem of integral calculus and its application to definit integrals, reduction formula, improper integrals, double integration,
evaluation of areas and volumes by integration. Differential equations: Definition and solution of ordinary differential
equations, first order ordinary differential equations, second order ordinary linear differential equations with constant
coefficients,solutions by the method of undetermined coefficient and variation of parameter, initial value problems.

Books Recommended
1. Thomas & finney: Calculus and analytic geometry
2. Swokowski E W: Calculus with analytic geometry
3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee: Differential calculus
4. Das & Mucharjee: Differential calculus
5. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee: Integral calculus
6. Das & Mucharjee: Integral calculus
7. Ayres, F : Differential calculus

MAT 103D CALCULUS (for CSE)


Theory: 4 Hours/ Week; 4 Credits

Differential Calculus: Funtions of a real variables and their plots, limit, continuity and derivatives,
Physical meaning of derivative of a function, Leibnitz Theorem, Rolles Theorem,,Mean value theorem and Taylors theorem
(statements only).Taylors and Maclaurins series and expansion of functions,
Maximum and minimum values of function, Functions of two or three variables, Partial and total derivatives .
255 School of Physical Sciences

Integral Calculus: Physical meaning of a integration of a function , Integration as an inverse process of differentiation, different
techniques of Integration’s, definite integrate as the limit of a sum and as an area, definition of Riemann integrals, Fundamental
theorem of integral calculus and its application to definite integral, Improper integral, Reduction formula , improper integrals,
Double integration, Evaluation of area and volume by integration.
Differential Equations: Definition and solution of Ordinary Differential Equation, First order Ordinary Differential Equation ,
second order Ordinary Linear Differential Equation with constant coefficients. Initial value problems

Books Recommended:
1. Das & Mukherjee; differential Calculus
2. Das & Mukherjee, integral Calculus
3. J. Edwards; differential Calculus
4. J. Edwards; integral calculus
5. R.A. Sardar; differential Calculus
6. S. L. Ross; Differential equations

MAT-103E DIFFERENTIAL & INTEGRAL CALCULUS (for CEP)


Theory: 3 Hours/ Week; 3 Credits

Differential Calculus: Physical meaning of derivative of a function, Higher derivatives, Leibnitz Theorem, Rolles Theorem,
,Mean value theorem ,Taylors thorem,Taylors and Maclaurins series , Maximum and minimum values of function, Functions of
two or three variables, Partial and total derivatives , Taylors series for multivariable functions, Convexity of a function.
Integral calculus: Physical meaning of a integration of a function , Evaluation of a indefinite integral, definition of Riemann
integrals, Fundamental theorem of integral calculus and its application to definite integral, Improper integral, Double integration
Evaluation of area, volume and revolution by integration.

Books Recommended:
1. Das & Mukherjee; differential Calculus
2. Das & Mukherjee, integral Calculus
3. M.R. Spiegel; Advanced Calculus
4. J. Edwards; differential Calculus
5. J. Edwards; integral calculus
6. R.A. Sardar; differential Calculus
7. S. L. Ross; Differential equations

MAT 103F DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS & VECTOR ANALYSIS (for CEE)


Theory: 3 Hours/ week, 3 Credits

Differential Calculus: Differentiation of explicit and implicit functions and parametric equations, sucfessive differentiation of
various types of funnctions. Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolls theorem, Mean Value Theorem. Taylor’s theorem in finite and infinite
forms. Laclaurin’s theorem in finite and infinite forms, lagrange’s form of remainder, Cauchy’s form of remainder. Expansion
of function by differentiation and integration. Partial diffferentiation. Euler’s theorem. Tangent and normal, subtangent and
subnormal in cartesian and polar coordinates. Determination of maximum and minimum values of functions, point ofinflexion,
its applications. Evaluation of indeterminant forms by L’ Hospital’s rule. Curvature, radius of curvature, centre of curvature and
chord of curvature. Evolute and involute. Asymptotes , Envelopes, Curve tracing.
Vectors: Definitions of vectors Equality of vectors, Addition and multiplication of Vectors, Triple products and multiple
products.

Books recommended:
1.Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammad and Bhattacharjee: Defferential Calculus
4. Spiegel, M. R.: Vector Analysis
5.Bell, R. J. T.: An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
6.Rahman and Bhattacharjee: A Text Book on Coordinate Geometry

MAT 103G DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS , SOLID GEOMETRY (for IPE)


Theory: 4 Hours/ week, 4 Credits

Differential Calculus: Differentiation of explicit and implicit functions and parametric equations, sucfessive differentiation of
various types of funnctions. Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolls theorem, Mean Value Theorem. Taylor’s theorem in finite and infinite
forms. Laclaurin’s theorem in finite and infinite forms, lagrange’s form of remainder, Cauchy’s form of remainder. Expansion
Department of Mathematics 256
of function by differentiation and integration. Partial diffferentiation. Euler’s theorem. Tangent and normal, subtangent and
subnormal in cartesian and polar coordinates. Determination of maximum and minimum values of functions, point of inflexion,
its applications. Evaluation of indeterminant forms by L’ Hospital’s rule. Curvature, radius of curvature, centre of curvature and
chord of curvature. Evolute and involute. Asymptotes , Envelopes, Curve tracing.and symmetry
Three dimensional coordinate geometry : System of coordinates, distance between two points, Sections formula, Projections,
Direction cosines and direction ratios. Equations planes and straight lines.

Books recommended:
1.Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammad and Bhattacharjee: Defferential Calculus
4. Spiegel, M. R.: Vector Analysis
5.Bell, R. J. T.: An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
6.Rahman and Bhattacharjee: A Text Book on Coordinate Geometry

MAT-104F INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for CEE)


Theory: 3 hours/Week , 3 Credits

Integral calculus: Difinition of integration,integration by method of substitution , integration by parts , standard integrals ,
method of successive reduction. Definite integral ,its properties and use in summing series. Walli’s formulae. Improper integral,
Beta and Gamma function. Area under a plane curve in cartesian and polar coordinates , area of the region enclosed by two
curves in cartesian and polar coordinates, Trapezoidal rule .Simpson’s rule, Arc length of curves in cartesian and polar
coordinates, parametric and pedal equations , intrisic equation. Volumes of solid of revolution Volumes of hollow solid of
revolution by shell method , area of surface of revolution .
Differential Equation : Ordinary differential equation and formation of differential equations , Solution of first order
differential equations with various method. Solutions of general linear equations of second and higher order with constant
coefficients. . Solutions of homogeneous linear equations , applications . Solution of differential equations of the higher order
when the dependent and independent variables are absent . solutions of differential by the method based on factorization of the
operators.

Book Recommended:
1. Thomas and finney ,. Calculus and Analytic Geometry .
2. Swokowski , E.W., Calculus and Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee , Integral Calculus .
4. Ayres , F., Differential equation
5. Edward , J.,Integral Calculus

MAT-104G INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for IPE)


Theory: 3 hours/Week , 3 Credfits

Integral calculus: Difinition of integration,integration by method of substitution , integration by parts , standard integrals ,
method of successive reduction. Definite integral ,its properties and use in summing series. Walli’s formulae. Improper integral,
Beta and Gamma function. Area under a plane curve in cartesian and polar coordinates , area of the region enclosed by two
curves in cartesian and polar coordinates, Trapezoidal rule .Simpson’s rule, Arc length of curves in cartesian and polar
coordinates, parametric and pedal equations , intrisic equation. Volumes of solid of revolution Volumes of hollow solid of
revolution by shell method , area of surface of revolution .
Differential Equation : Ordinary differential equation and formation of differential equations , Solution of first order
differential equations with various method. Solutions of general linear equations of second and higher order with constant
coefficients. . Solutions of homogeneous linear equations , applications . Solution of differential equations of the higher order
when the dependent and independent variables are absent . solutions of differential by the method based on factorization of the
operators.

Book Recommended:
1 1. Thomas and finney ,. Calculus and Analytic Geometry .
2. Swokowski , E.W., Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2 3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee , Integral Calculus .
3 4. Ayres , F., Differential equation
4 5. Edward , J.,Integral Calculus
257 School of Physical Sciences

MAT–104T MATHEMATICS (for Tea Technology)


Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Matrix: Definition, elementary properties and solution of system of linear equations with the help of matrices. Differential
Calculus: limit, continuity, differentiation of functions, partial differentiation, leibniitz’s theorem and its applications, maxima
and minima of a function of one variable. Integral Calculus: Methods of integration, integration by parts, definite integral, area
and volumes. Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, Scalar and vector product of two vectors.
derivative of vectors with respect to scalars, vector operators gradient, divergence and Curl. Out lines of line, volume and surface
integration.

MAT 104Z INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Integral calculus: Definition of integration, integration by method of substitution, integration by parts, standard integrals,
method of successive reduction. Definite integral, its properties and use in summing series. Walli’s formulae. Improper integral,
Beta and Gamma function. Area under a plane curve in Cartesian and polar coordinates, area of the region enclosed by two
curves in Cartesian and polar coordinates, Trpezoidal rule, Simpson’s rule, Arc length of curves in Cartesian and polar
coordinates, parametric and pedal equations, intrinsic equation. Volumes of solid of revolution, volumes of hollow solid of
revolution by shell method, area of surface of revolution.
Differential Equation: Ordinary differential equation and formation of differential equations, solutions of first order differential
equations with various method. Solution of general linear equations of second and higher order with constant coefficient.
Solutions of homogeneous linear equations, applications. Solutions of differential equations of the higher order when the
dependent and independent variables are absent, solutions of differential by the method based on factorization of the operators.

Book Recommended:
1. Thomas and finney ,. Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Swokowski , E.W., Calculus and Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee , Integral Calculus
4. Edward , J.,Integral Calculus
5. Ayres , F., Differential equation

MAT 109 A LINEAR ALGEBRA (for STA)


Theory: 4 Hours/week, 4Credits

Matrix: Definition of a matrix, different types of matrices, addition and multipication of matrices. adjoint and inverse of matrix,
Cramer’s rule, application of inverse matrix and Cramer’s rule. Elementary row operations and Echelon forms of matrices, rank,
row rank, column rank of a matrix and their equivalenc, use of rank and Echelon forms in solving system of homogeneous and
nonhomogeneous equations. Vector space and subspace over reals and direct sum, linear combination linear dependence and
independence on vectors, basis and dimension of vector space, quotient space and isomorphism theorems, Linear
transformations, kernel, rank and nullity nonsingular transformations and matrix representation , Changes of basis, Eigenvector.
eigenvalues, characteristic equations and Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Similar matrices, canonical forms orthogonal and hermitian
matrices, inner product, orthogonal vectors and orthonormal bases, Gram-schmidt orthogonalization process. Bilinear and
quadratic forms.

Books Recommended:
1. Hamilton A.G Linear Algebra
2. AYres, F. Matrices
3. Kolman B, Elementary Linear Algebra
4. Bering E.D Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory
5. Lipschutz S, Linear Algebra
6. Morris AO, Linear Algebra
7.Khanna M I, Linear Algebra
8. Rahman M A, College Linear Algerba

MAT- 201 MATHEMATICS (for ECO)


Theory: 4Hours/ Week, 4 Credits

Trigonometry: Trigonometric functions and their inter relations, Trigonometric identities.


Set Theory: Concepts of sets and subsets , operations on sets, Cartesian products , functions and relations, binary operations on
the sets N,Q,R as algebraic systems, equivalence relations, equivalent sets, countable and uncountable sets.
Vector Space: Defination, linear sum, inner product space.
Department of Mathematics 258
Calculas: Concept of Integration, ibndefinite and definite integrals, methods of integration, applications from a marginal to total
functions, investment and capital formation, consumers and producer surplus.
Calculus of Variation: Eeuler’s equation and its application. Differential and Difference equations: Equations of the first and
second order, simple cases of linear differential equations with constant, co-efficients, economic applications.

Books Recommended:
1. A.C. Chiang, Fundamental methods of Mathematical Economics( 3rd edition )
2. W.J Baumol, Economic dynamics
3. W.J. Baumol, Economic theory and Operations Analysis (4th edition)
4. A.K. Dixit Optimization in Economic Theory
5. P.J. Iamberte Advanced Mathematics for Economists
6. taro Yamane Mathematics for Economists
7. E.T.Dowling Mathematics for Economists
8. Akira Takayama Mathematical Economics

MAT 201Z VECTOR ANALYSIS AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS


4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors, equality of vectors. Addition and subtraction of vectors by scalars. Position vector of a
point. Resolution of vectors, Scalar and vector products and multiple products. Application to geometry and mechanics. Linear
dependence and independence of vectors. Differentiation and integration of vectors together with elementary applications.
Definition of line, surface and volume integrals. Gradient divergence and curl of point functions. Various formulae. Gauss’s
theorem, Stoke’s theorem, Green’s theorem and their applications.
Numerical Analysis: Interpolation: Simple difference, Newton’s formulae for forward and backward interpolation. Divided
differences. Tables of divided differences. Relation between divided differences and simple differences. Newtonís general
interpolation formulae. Lagrangeís interpolation formulae. Inverse interpolation by Lagrangeís formula and by successive
approximations. Numerical differentiation of Newton’s forward and backward formula. Numerical integration. General
quadrature formula for equidistant ordinates. Trapezoidal rule. Simpsonís rule. Weddleís rule. Calculation of errors. Relative
study of three rules. Gaussís quadrature formula. Legendre polynomials. Newtonís Cotes formula. Principles of least squares.
Curve fitting. Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by graphical method. Regula-Falsi method. Newton-Rapson
method, Geometrical significance. Convergence of iteration and Newton-Rapson methods. Newton-Rapson method and iteration
method for the solution of simultaneous equations. Solution of ordinary first order differential equations by Picardís and Eularís
method. Runge-Kuttaís methods for solving differential equation.

Books Recommended
1. Speigel M R.: Vector analysis
2. Freeman H, Finite Difference for Actuarial Students
3. Francis Scheid: Numerical Analysis
4. Hilderman, F.B.: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
5. Noble B.: Numerical Methods Vol. I & II

MAT-202C MTHEMATICAL METHODS ( for CHE)


Theory:3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Matrix: Type of matrix: null and unit matrices, algebraic operations on matrices, determinant of squre matrices, matrices
equivalance, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, orthogonal and unitary matrices, linear dependence of vectors, system of linear
equations. Complex Variables: analytic functions, Cauchy- Rieman equations, Complex integration. Furier series: Periodic
functions, furier series of odd and even functions. Special Functions: Hermite and Bessel equations,Legendre and associated
Legendre equations. Laplace transfor,mation.

MAT- 202E Differential Equation and Mathematical Methods (for CEP)


3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Differential equations: Definition, solution of differential equations, basic theory of linear differential equations, homogeneous
differential equations of the 2nd and higher order with constant coefficients, power series solution about ordinary and regular
points, non-homogeneous differential equations, solutions by the methods of undetermined coefficients and variation of
parameters, Hermit and Bessel equations, Legendre and associated Legendre equations, partial differential equation, liner and
non-liner partial differential equations of 1st order. Laplace transforms: definition of lap lace transform, elementary
transformations and properties, convolutions, solution of differential equations by lap lace transforms, evaluation of integrals by
Lap lace transforms. Fourier series and transformation

MAT 202Z COMPLEX VARIABLES, PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION


259 School of Physical Sciences

4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Complex Variable : Complex number system, general functions of a complex variable limits and continuity of a function of
complex variable and related theorems. Complex differential and the Cauchy, Riemann equations. Mapping by elementary
functions. Line integral of a complex function. Cauchy’s integral formula. Kiouville’s theorem. Taylor’s and Laurent’s theorem.
Singular points. Residue. Cauchy’s residue theorem. Evaluation of residues. Contour integration. Conformal mapping.
Fourier series: Real and complex form. Finite transformation. Fourier integral. Fourier transforms and their uses in solving
boundary value problems.
Partial Differential Equation: Introduction. Equation of the linear and non-linear first order. Standard forms. Linear equations
of higher order. Equations of the second order with variable coefficients.
Laplace Transform: Definition. Laplace transforms of some elementary functions. Sufficient conditions for existence of laplace
transform. Inverse Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of derivatives. The unit step function. Periodic function. Some special
theorems on Laplace transforms. Partial fraction. Solutions of differential equations by Laplace transform. Evaluation of
improper integrals

Books Recommended:
1. Churchill: Introduction to Complex Variable and Applications
2. Freeman H: Finite Difference for Actuarial Students
3. Macrobeat: Complex Variable.
4. Spiegel, M.R. Complex Variable
5. Stephenson : Mathematical Methods
6. Ross, S. L. : Differential Equations
7. Spiegel, M. R.: Laplace Transform
8. Khanna, M. L. : Partial Differential Equations
9. Khanna, M. L. : Laplace Transforms

MAT-204D COMPLEX VARIABLES, LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND FOURIER SERIES(for CSE)


Theory: 4 Hours/week; 4 Credits

Complex Variables: DeMoivre’s theorem and its application,Locus problem. Complex numbers and their properties, functions
of a complex variable, limits and continuity of a function of complex variable. Analytical functions, the Cauchy-Riemann
equations, Cauchy’s theorem, Singularity and Poles, Residues , Simple contour integration, and their uses in solving boundary
value problems
Laplace Transformations: Definition of Laplace transform, Laplace transform of different functions, first shift theorem, inverse
transform, linearity, use of first shift theorem and partial functions. Transform of derivative, transform of an integral, the
Heaviside unit function, the unit impulse function, the second shift theorem, periodic functions, convolutions, solution of
ordinary differential equations by Laplace Transform.
Fourier Series: Fourier series, Convergence of Fourier Series, Fourier Analysis, Fourier transforms.

Books Recommended:
1. KK Kodaira: Introduction to Complex analysis
2. H Jaffreys & B Jaffreys: Methods of Mathematical Physics
3. Spiegel, M. R.: Laplace Transform
4. Khanna, M. L. : Laplace Transforms

MAT-206E Numerical Analysis (for CEP)


Theory: 3 Hours/ Week; 3 Credits

Numerical Analysis: Interpolation: Simple difference, Newton’s formulae for forward and backward interpolation.
Divided differences. Tables of divided differences. Relation between divided differences and simple differences.
Newton’s general interpolation formulae. LaGrange interpolation formulae. Inverse interpolation by Lagrange
formula and by successive approximations. Numerical differentiation of Newton’s forward and backward formula.
Numerical integration. General quadrate formula for equidistant ordinates. Trapezoidal rule. Weddle rule.
Calculation of errors. Relative study of three rules. Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by graphical
method. Regula-Falis methods. Newton- Rap son methods. Geometrical significance. Convergence of iteration and
Newton-Rap son methods. Newton-Rapson method and itegration method for the solution of simultaneous
equations.

MAT- 207A ADVANCED CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for STA)


Department of Mathematics 260
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Group A: Advanced Calculus: Improper Integrals, Gamma and Beta functions, their incompleteness and other properties,
functions of several variables and limit and continuity, Taylor’s expansion of such functions, maxima and minima of functions of
more than one variables, Lagrange’s multipliers, multiple integrals, jacobians of transformation, Dirichlet integral and its
extension, Laplace transformation, concept of Fourier series.

Group B: Differential equations: Definition, solution of differential equations, basic theory of linear differential equations,
basic theory of linear differential equation, equation of the first order and their solution, homogeneous differential equations,
linear differential equations of the second and higher order and their solution.

Book Recommended:
1. Ayres F, Differential Equations
2. Edward, Differential and Integral Calculus
3. Maxwell E H G, Analytical Calculus, Vol-II & Vol-II
4. Piaggio H TH, An Elementary Treaties of Differential Equations and Their Application
5. Ross S L, Differential Equations
6. Widder, Advanced Calculus

MAT-207F VECTOR CALCULUS, MATRICES, LAPLACE TRANFORM( for CEE)


Theory: 3 Hours/week, 3 Credits

Vector Calculus: Differentiations and integration of vectors togather with elementary applications. Line, surface and volume
integrals. Gradient of scalar functions. Divergence and curl of vector functions. Physical significance of gradient, divergence and
curl. Stoke’s theorem. Green’s theorem and their applications. Matrices: Types of matrices and algebraic properties. Rank and
elementary transformations of matrices. Solution of linear equations by mtrix methods. Linear dependence and independence of
vectors. Quadratic forms, matrix polynomials. Determination of characteristic roots and vectors. Laplace transforms: Definition
of Laplace transforms. Elementary transformations and properties. Convolution. Solution of differential equations by Laplace
transforms. Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms.

Books Recommended:
1. Spiegel, M.R. Advanced Calculus
2. Spiegel, M.R. Vector Analysis and and Introduction to Tensor Analysis
3. Lass, H. Vector and Tensor Analysis
4. Ayres, F: Matrices
5. A G Hamilton: Linear Algebra
6. Spiegel, M. R.: Laplace Transform
7. Khanna, M. L. : Laplace Transforms

MAT-207G VECTOR CALCULUS, MATRICES, LAPLACE TRANFORM( for IPE)


Theory: 3 Hours/week, 3 Credits

Vector Calculus:Definitions of vectors Equality of vectors, Addition and multiplication of Vectors, Triple products and multiple
products. Differentiations and integration of vectors togather with elementary applications. Line, surface and volume integrals.
Gradient of scalar functions. Divergence and curl of vector functions. Physical significance of gradient, divergence and curl.
Stoke’s theorem. Green’s theorem and their applications. Matrices: Types of matrices and algebraic properties. Rank and
elementary transformations of matrices. Solution of linear equations by mtrix methods. Linear dependence and independence of
vectors. Quadratic forms, matrix polynomials. Determination of characteristic roots and vectors. Laplace transforms: Definition
of Laplace transforms. Elementary transformations and properties. Convolution. Solution of differential equations by Laplace
transforms. Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms.

Books Recommended:
1. Spiegel, M.R. Advanced Calculus
2. Spiegel, M.R. Vector Analysis and and Introduction to Tensor Analysis
3. Lass, H. Vector and Tensor Analysis
4. Ayres, F: Matrices
5. A G Hamilton: Linear Algebra
6. Spiegel, M. R.: Laplace Transform
7. Khanna, M. L. : Laplace Transforms

MAT 208A NUMERICAL METHOD AND COMPLEX VARIABLE (for STA)


261 School of Physical Sciences

Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Group A: Numerical Methods: Interpolation and extrapolation. Shifting operators, difference operators and their
relationships. Newton’s interpolation formulae, Lagrange’s formula, Newton’s divided difference formula, central difference
formulae (Stirling and Bessel’s) Relationship between divided difference and simple difference. and simple difference. Inverse
interpolation formula. Numerical differentiation. Numerical integration by different formulas. Numerical solution of equations
by various methods. Convergence of these methods and their inherent errors. Numerical solution of simultaneous Linear
equation. solution by determinants by inverse matrices, by iteration and by successive elimination of the unknowns. Group-B
Complex functions. elementary single and many valued functions of complex variables. differentiable functions. analytic
functions. Cauchy’s theorem for simple contours. Taylor’s theorem. Laurent’S theorem. Liouville’s theorem, different types of
singularity, Cauchy,s residue theorem, evaluation of integral by contour integration.

Books Recommended:
1. Churchill Introduction to Complex Variable and Applications
2. Freeman H, Finite Difference for Actuarial Students
3. Macrobeat, Complex Variable.

MAT 209A REAL ANALYSIS (for STA)


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Sets: Functions, relations,equivalence relations, real valued functions, open set, dense set, countability, compact and connected
sets,monotonic class of sets, aditive class of sets. Sequence: Convergence of a sequence, monotonic sequence, upper limit and
lower limit. Infinite Series: Concept of sum, series of positive terms, alternating series, absolute and conditional convergence,
test for convergence. Limit points, Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, properties of continuous functions, uniform continuity, Heine-
Borel theorem. Derivatives: Rolle’s theorem, Mean value theorem and Taylor’s theorem with remainder in Lagrange’s and
Cauchy’s forms. Expansions of functions. Power series: Interval and radius of convergence, differentiation and integration of
power series, Abels’ continuity theorem. Riemann integration: Definition of Riemann integration. Fundamental theorem and
mean value theorem of integral calculus. Improper integral and their tests for convergence.

Books rceommended:
1. Ruddin, W.: Principle of mathematical analysis
2. Aposstal, I.: Mathematical Analysis
3. Bartle,: Real Analysis
4. Royden,: Real Analysis
5. Hobson, E.: The Theory of Functions of Real Variable and Theory of Fourier Series
6. Burkill,J. G.: A First Course in Mathematical Analysis
7. Binmore, K. G.: Mathematical Analysis

MAT 301F COMPLEX VARIABLE, HARMONIC ANALYSIS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for IPE)
Theory: 4 Hours/week; 4 Credits

Complex Variables: Complex number system, functions of a complex variable, limits and continuity of a function of complex
variable and related theorems; complex differentiation and the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Mapping of elementary functions,
line integral of a complex function, Cauchy’s integral formula, Liouville’s theorem, Taylor’s and Laurent’s theorem, singular
point, residue , Cauchy’s residue theorem, evaluation of residues, contour integration, and their uses in solving boundary value
problems.
Fourier Series: Real and Complex form, Finite Transformation, Fourier integral, Fourier transforms and their uses in solving
boundary value problems.
Harmonic Function: Definitions of harmonic functions, Laplace’s equation in cartesian, polar, cylindrical and spherical
coordinates, solutions of these equations together with applications, gravitational potentials, due to a ring, steady state
temperature, potential inside or outside of a sphere, properties of harmonic functions.
Partial Differential equation: Introduction, equations of linear and nonlinear first order standard forms, linear equations of
higher order, equations of the second order with variable coefficients. Solution of Bessel’s and Legendre differential equations
with properties.

Books Recommended:
1. Spiegel, M.R., Complex Variable
Department of Mathematics 262
2. Khanna, M. L., Complex Variable
3. Churchill, R. V., Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems
4. Stephenson. Mathematical Methods
5. Fraid, S.M., Special Functions
6. Ross, S. L., Differential Equations

Detailed Syllabus for Non-Major Courses in details for the


Department of Mathematics

CSE-101E INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER APPLICATION


Theory: 2 Hours/Week, Lab: 2 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Computer Basis: History and development computer types. Scope of computer Impact of computers on society and technology.
Specification of Computers: CPU types, Speed variation, Memory, type size Cache, Storage Media, Hard disk, Floppy disk, CD
ROM Multimedia, Printer. Dot matrix Laser, ink jet. Computer Hardware: Digital electronics, CPU. Memory (RAM,ROM).
Mass storage devices, I/O Devices(Peripherals) Idea of System Software and Application Software: Function of Operating
System, Discussion of different types of Operating System: DOS/Windows, Mac UNIX/XENIX etc. Concept of Formal
Language: Different type of computer Languages: Assembly, FORTRAN, Pascal C and C ++ , Artificial Language etc. Purpose
and scope of Application Packages: Essential General purpose packages: Word-Processing, Spreadsheet analysis, Database
etc. Networking: Different types of networks, network topologies, e-mail, internet. Maintenance. And Troubleshooting:
Virus, Power Surge Protection, Disk maintenance. Future Trends: Super Computer, Distributed Computer, Information Supper
Highway, Multi-media and virtual reality.

LABORATORY: Operating System: DOS and Windows- students will learn the basics of computer, how to operate them in
two basic environments, dos and Windows, Word Processor: Students will learn to use a popular word processor to create a
camera ready test file complete with figures, columns and tables. Spread Sheet: Students will learn to use a popular Spread
Sheet to maintain a small data base, minor book keeping and statistical and graphical analysis of data.

CSE-203E INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER LANGUAGE C


Theory: 2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits

THEORY: Software: Basic concept and its classification: Overview of programming languages; C-Language: Preliminaries,
Program structures, variables and data types in C Input and output Character and formatted I/O; Arithmetic Expressions and
Assignment statements; Loops and Nested loops; Decision making; Arrays, functions; Arguments and Local variables, Ceiling
functions and arrays. Recursion and recursive functions;
Structures within structures. Files functions for sequential and random I/O. Pointers; Pointers and Structures;
Pointer and Functions; Pointer and Arrays; Operation and Pointer; Pointer and memory addresses; Operations on Bits; Bit
Operation; Bit field; Advance features; Standard and library.
263 School of Physical Sciences

CSE-204E INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER LANGUAGE LAB


Lab: 6 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Computer Basics: Students will learn the basic concepts of windows operating system, word processor software, Spread Sheet
software, and Presentation software. C-Language: Laboratory works based on theory classes of ECS-205E

CSE-213E DATA STRUCTURE


Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Internal Data Representation. Specification, representation and manipulation of basic data structures; arrays, records and
pointers, linked lists, stacks, queues, recursion, trees, optimal search trees, heaps. Graphs and their application, List and string
processing , Searching and Sorting algorithms. Hashing techniques.

CSE-214E DATA STRUCTURE LAB


Lab: 3 Hours/Week, 1.5 Credits

Laboratory works based ECS-207E

CSE-301E ALGORITHM
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Techniques for analysis for algorithms, standard efficient techniques, divide and conquer, greedy method ,dynamic programming,
backtracking, branch and bound, basic search and traversal techniques, Graph algorithms, geometric algorithms, geometric
algorithms, parallel algorithms, Algebraic simplification and transformations, Lower bound theory, NP hard and NP complete
problems.

CSE-302E ALGORITHM LAB


Lab: 3 Hours/Week, 1.5 Credits

Laboratory works based on ECS-305E

CSE-333 DATABASE SESTEM


Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Introduction: Purpose of Database Systems Data Abstraction, Data Models, Instances and Schemes, Data Independence, Data
Definition Language, Data Manipulation Language, Database Manager, Database administrator, Database Users, Overall System
Structure, Advantages and Disadvantages of Database Systems. Relationship Entity-Model: Entities and Entity Sets,
Relationships and Relationship Sets, Attributes, Mapping Constraints, Keys, Entity-Relationship Diagram, Reducing of E-R
Diagram to Tables, Generalization, Aggregation, Design of an E-R Database Scheme. Relational Model: Structure of Relational
Database, The Relational Algebra, The Tuple Relational Calculus, The Domain Relational Calculus, Modifying the Database,
Views. Relational Commercial Language: SQL, Query-by-Example, Quel. Relational Database Design: Pitfalls in Relational
Database Design, Normalization using Functional Dependencies, Normalization using Multi-valued dependencies, Normalization
using join Dependencies. File and System Structure: Overall System Structure, Physical Storage Media, File organization,
Organization of Records into Blocks, Sequential Files, Mapping Relational Data to Files, Data Dictionary Storage, Buffer
Management. Indexing and Gashing: Basic Concepts, Indexing, B+ Tree Index Files, B- Tree Index Files, Static and Dynamic
Hash Function, Comparison of Indexing and Hashing, Index Definition in SQL, Multiple Key Access. Query Processing: Query
Interpretation, Equivalence of Expressions, Estimation of Query-Processing Cost, Estimation of Costs of Access Using Indices,
Join Strategies, Join Strategies for parallel processing, Structure of the query optimizer. Concurrency Control: Schedules,
Testing for Serializability, Lock-Based Protocols, Timestamp-Based Protocols, Validation Techniques, Multiple Granularity,
Multi-version Schemes, Insert and Delete Operations. Disturbed Database: Structure of Distributed Databases, Trade-off in
Distributing the Database, Design of Distributed Database, Transparency and Autonomy, Distributed Query Processing,
Recovery in Distributed Systems, Commit Protocols, Concurrency Control, Deadlock Handling.

CSE-334E DATABASE SYSTEM LAB


Lab: 6 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Laboratory works based on CSE-333E

STA-101 PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICS (for Dept. of Math)


Department of Mathematics 264
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Statistics: Its nature and scope. Nature of statistical data. Attributes and variables. Population and sample, collection and
condensation of data. Frequency distribution. Graphical representation of data. Measures of location: arithmetic Mean, Median,
mode, geometric mean, harmonic mean, quadratic mean, quartiles, deciles and percentiles. Measures of dispersion: range, mean
deviation, standard deviation, variance quartile deviation, coefficient of variation, moments and cumulants of a distribution,
skewness and kurtosis. Regression and correlation: Bi-variate data. Relationship between the variables Method of least
squares, regression line, Correlation and regression coefficients. Rank correlation and correlation ratio.

Books Recommended:
1. Hoel P.G.: Introductory Statistics, John Wiley, NY
2. Johnston J.: Econometric Methods
3. Mostafa M.G.: Methods of Statistics, Bangladesh
4. Weatherburn C. E.: A first Course in Mathematical Statistics
5. Wonnacott & Wonnacott: Introductory Statistics
6. Yule and Kendal: An Introduction to the theory of statistics

STA-201 PROBABILITY AND PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS (for Dept. of Math)


Theory: 2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits

Random experiment: sample space. Events. Union and intersection of events. Different types of events, Probability of events.
Axiomatic development of probability. Computation of probability. Theorems of total and compound probability. Conditional
probability. Bayes theorem. Random variables: Probability function, distribution function, Joint, marginal and conditional
probability functions. Mathematical expectation: Expectations of sum and product Conditional expectation and conditional
variance. Moments and moment generating functions .Characteristic function Distributions : study of binomial, Poisson, and
normal distribution.

Books Recommended:
1. Feller W. : Introduction to Probability, Vol-1, 3rd Ed, John Wiley, NY
2. Hoel P.G.: Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, John Wiley, NY
3. Hogg R.V. & Craig A..T.: Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 4th Ed, Macmillan London
4. Meyer A. : Probability and statistics, Addison-Wesley, USA
5. Mood, Graybill & Boes: Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Mc.Graw Hill, NY
6. Mosteller, R. & Thomas: Probability with Statistical Applications, 2nd Ed, Addison-wesley, USA.
7. Ross S.M.: A first Course in Probability, Academic Press, NY

STA-301 MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS (for Dept. of Math)


Theory : 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Sampling from normal and non-normal populations. Distribution of various statistics, distribution of linear functions of normal
variates, Detailed study of x, t and F-distributions. Concept of estimation. Point estimation. Characteristic of a good point
estimator , methods of point estimation Concept of interval estimation. Methods of interval estimation. Interval estimation of
mean and variance of normal distribution. Test of significance in small and large samples. Comparison of means , proportions
and variance. Test of homogeneity of variances, Test for R X C contingency tables.

Books Recommended:
1. Hoel P.G.: Introduction to Mathematical Statistics
2. Hogg and Craig: Introduction to Mathematical Statistics
3. Mood, Graybill and Boes: Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
4. Mostafa M.G.: Methods of Statistics, Bangladesh

PHY-101 MECHANICS PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND WAVES


Theory: 4 Hours/Week, 4 Credits

Mechanics: Different co-ordinate systems; projectile motion; Newton’s laws of motion; friction; conservation theorems
(momentum and energy) collision; rotational motion; angular momentum and torque: moment of inertia; parallel and
perpendicular axes theorems; central forces and gravitation; gravitational potential; escape velocity, Kepler’s laws. Properties of
Matter: Hooke’s law; elastic modulli and their inter-relations; bending of beams cantilever; surface tension; capillarity;
concepts of fluid flow; Bernoulli’s equation and its applications; viscosity; Poiseuille’s equation. Waves: Simple harmonic
265 School of Physical Sciences

motion; simple and compound pendulum; travelling waves; interference; stationary waves; vibrations in strings; sound; beats;
Doppler effect

Books Recommended:
1. Halliday, D. and Resnick, R.: Physics (Part I)
2. Mathur, D.S.: Elements of Properties of Matter
3. Puri, S. P.: Fundamentals of Vibrations and Wave
PHY-201M HEAT, THERMODYNAMICS AND OPTICS
Theory: 3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Heat: Heat and temperature, principles of thermometry, gas thermometers, resistance thermometers, thermocouples and
temperature scale; Newton’s law of cooling; Kinetic Theory of ideal gas; microscopic model of an ideal gas and different gas
laws; equipartition of energy. Thermodynamics: First law of Thermodynamics; isothermal and adiabatic changes; Second law
of Thermodynamics; reversible and irreversible processes; Carnot’s cycle; absolute scale of temperature; entropy and change of
entropy in reversible and irreversible processes; entropy of a perfect gas, thermodynamic potentials; Maxwell’s thermodynamic
relations; black body radiation; Planck’s law and deduction of Wein’s law and Rayleigh-Jean’s law from it. Optics: Nature and
propagation of light, electromagnetic spectrum, interference, Young’s experiment; Michelson interferometer; Newton’s rings

Books Recommended:
1. Halliday, D. and Resnick, R.: Physics (Vol. I & II)
2. Jenkins and White: Fundamentals of Optics
3. Hossain T. : A Text Book of Heat
4. Brijlal.: Heat and Thermodynamics
5. Zemansky: Heat and Thermodynamics

PHY-203M ELECTROMAGNETISM AND MODERN PHYSICS


Theory:3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits

Electromagnetism: Different electric units; Coulomb’s law; electric field; electric potential and potential function. Gauss’s law
and its applications; electric dipole; Ohm’s law; Kirchhoff’s laws with applications. Faraday’s and Lenz’s law of
electromagnetic induction; self and mutual induction; Biot-Savart law; magnetic force on charge and current. Ampere’s law;
alternating voltage and current and their graphical representation; rms values; AC Voltage and AC current applied to circuits
containing resistors, capacitors, and inductors, Modern Physics: Photoelectric effect; Compton effect; de Broglie waves;
uncertainty principle; atomic models; atomic spectra; nucleons; nuclear size; binding energy; radioactive decays.

Books Recommended:
1. Resnick and Halliday: Physics( Vol II)
2. Kip A.: Fundamentals of Electricity and Magnetism
3. Beiser, A.: Perspectives of Modern physics

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