Fluid Mechanics ME332 Fall 2006 Homework #5 (Due Wednesday October 4, 2006) 5.4, 5.10, 5.14, 5.17, 5.22, 5.28, 5.34, 5.387 54 __Airflows steadily berween vo cross section ina long. ‘aight section of 1m inside-diametr pipe The sae tone fare and pressure at each section laid in ig PSA sean) Tete average sit velocity at section(s 208 m/s, termine = 77Mw Ce) peresieatan the average ait velocity t section 2). Hee Biker M FIGURE P5.4 This analysis is similar to the one of Example 5.2. For steady flow between sections (1)and(2) m= 7, or _ Ak 24% Thus v= ZA, a aA Assuming thal under the conditions of this problem, air behaves as an ideal gas we use the ideal gas equation of stale (&g. +8) # get fe. BE . (@) dj ay “|, Combining &gs. 1 and 2 and cbservitig that A, =A, we get ty 2 £72 bhelabs)] 40K) (205 CP kha@es JASEK)Ei $10 An evaporative cooling ower (te Fig. PS10) i used to Combining Eqs. | and 3 5 = me - water 27 My So bh e/ on Oe ee cad From Ey. 2 we get ~ 151,000 thn ’ Ar eal wate rom 1101 °F Water nee over tao 350,000 eh. Dry ir (no water Yao) flows int te wet t -secfonted fat of 15,600 m/e ie rat wets ow ou of ex toners 196900 bm/i, determine thee OF vate spo wa ye pe Son in beta te eof cooled ner fow in/ae 8 -"BOSOS ate = 151805 ma Lond For steady flow of ary air meu = a dry oir oy For steady tlw of water = Me ater * Oy @ 7 +m 5 dy aie "2, walker @ we get rate of water evaporation = 5900 Ibm Ee tee re = tate of cooled water flow me water or m= 250,000 bm _ 5900 thm _ 24% 000 = 4 ir ” :ae 5.14 Oil having a speciic gravity of 09 is pumped a& ilustrated in Fig. PS.14 witha waterjet pump (se Video V3.0), ‘The water volume flowrate i 2 m/s The Water and oi mix: ture hasan average specific gravity of 0.98. Calculate the rte in at which the pump moves ol For steady flow mt m= thy or 294 22> 84 ‘5 Sect oe : Dots i t ou iso = 09 FIGURE PS. a Mso, since the wakr and oil may be considered sacomprssible a+ @,= 2 Combining Eys. | and 2 2% + R= £(G,t 2) or Qt 96,2, = 56,(0,+ and a= & (1 8%; ) 5G, ~ 56, Thus . (A200 - 095) 095 = 0.90 _ (2) we get &) = 200 5 5/3S17 17 Wate flows steadily trough the contol volume shown in Fig, PS17, The volumetic flowrate across secton () i ys and the mash flowrate across secton (2) i 3 Sug MFIGURE P57 (a) (9 Vi dh =-weight flowrate across area (I) =p in (Note! (¥ TAA <0 since Vii <0 for the inflow area (i) o By conservation of mass, for steady flow, = Ph, * My = rh + PyQg = Blogs ls +. Me shigs /HN2 HY) 7, = 6.88 sligs ls Thus, feom E4. (0, BVA df =(-32.2 1/52) (6.88 shgs/s) = ~ 222 (shy H/2/s hg o (6) (VeVi dA = momentum flvx across area (l) a On), A= +c0s30't +8in30p and VV (-cas30't -sin30°j) =~ A, where eAy\, = 1h, = 6.88 SAI (From Ez, (2)) Thos, "my $89! _ We ie otibesenns «hE Hence, {MeWihda = Vetyiya,d =-eyAN =m =on WA, = (6.88 SAE) (8.872) (ceases sin30f) = (5280+ 30sp) sagt = S2e8+305$ Ib “ Ql 5-15Saiz S22 Estima the time required to fill wlth water x cone Shapes comtins (se Fig. P22) 5fUhigh and across athe topifthe filing rates 20 gal/min r ro HW FIGURE P5.22 From application of he Conservahin of mass principle to He contro! velume sham ty the Spure we have 2 fod¥ Aaa =O 2 [pdt + fr zy Otey cs For incompressisie. Flow av _@ -0 at ory 4 fw. af 2 > a me 2 OH aw cont(s 4078) a RQ (12) (20 sat) (231 in? om « e meg 4 = [2.2 minSat ee ee ihalgng rsa tetorcoreteae tomer P| Sate Zango Ben pee ease ears Heroes felch roe ieee 3 sechan(x) FIGURE P28 This analysis is similar fo the one of Example ©./1 A Siced, non Oe farming contro! volume that cantarns the wake within the elbed between Sectens (/)and(2)at an instant is used. The horizontal forces acting on the contents of the conbsl volume im the and y diiections at shown Apglicatun of the X-dirtehn companent of the thicar rmmardum epeaton (64.5.23) Kas t & Application of the y-direction component of He Iniear momembim 2 eguahan yields MPU A GPA, R PAU (EOE) HBA TRA (or Yin) osore eg) fm (0x) t pn 06 j 5-25Ee S34 A converging elbow (sce Fig. P54) ‘urns water through an angle of 135° ina vertical plane. The fow erst section diameter is 400 mm tthe elbow inlet, section (1), and 200 mm at the ‘tbow outet section 2). The elbow fow passage ‘volume 0.2 a? between sections (1) and (2) “The water volume flowrate fs 0.4 m/s and the low inlet and outlet pressures ae 150 kPa and SO kPa. The elbow mace is 12 kp. Calle the horizontal x direction) and vertical (= direction) anchoring frees requited 10 hold the elbow in ace A contro! volume thal contains the clhaw and the wvater within te clean between sections (1) 4nd(2) 49 shown In the sketch above is used. Application of the horigental or x aivection component of the Vinear mementum epation yields -4 PHA = Yee e yA = RAE + pA osts? Fram conservation of mass : tne PUA = PKA = pa 7 Thus ae g + efaw + RAt EA arts oe esi oe he pBea getragerlp [ae aekalg.) . obi (aman 0 #P% 400 mons? CoA slenn joo] Ge * Sozeen Arobcation ob the merkeat or 8 dtiechan tampment of the bicer momentum etuahan leads t = Msi "QUA, = Rashi FW We Which when combined with Ep.) gives E = BP tt eggs. WWe pines net asa Satay he £ wont) 5325aB 5.38 _Aciteular plate having diameter 0f300 mniseld ependaro a axiymneti hor ieontal jet ofa having a velocity of 40 mis a 2 diameter of 80 mm as shown in Fig, PSB. A hole at the center ofthe plate results in a dis: Charge jet ofa having a velocity of 40 mis and 4 diameter of 20 mm. Determine the horizontal component of force required to hold the plate stationary. FIGURE P5.37 ae Ye The contol volume contains the plate and Foning ar as indicated th the sketch above. Application of the bavizontal or x divecton component of the linear momentum eguation ylelds 4 pus, + ypu AL =