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Lincoln Electric is the world’s leading Lincoln Electric’s Stainless Steel and High Alloy product lines are the
choice of welders all over the world who demand quality, consistency,
manufacturer of welding equipment and reliability, and performance. You’ll find that they’re well-suited for a wide
consumables. Our focus is on helping range of structural and general fabrication applications.
companies make their welding
Blue Max — A complete line of products for Stick, TIG, MIG,
operations more effective, more Flux-Cored, and Sub-Arc welding. These
efficient, more profitable. premium quality stainless steel and high alloy products
are designed for operator appeal, sound welds, low
We are dedicated to two equally spatter, excellent bead appearance and easy
important goals: exceptional quality and slag removal.
exceptional service. Our field support Red Baron — These stick electrodes are the ultimate in moisture
resistance. The distinctive red coating is uniquely
team –– with hundreds of field sales formulated for outstanding resistance to moisture
engineers and thousands of pick-up and starting porosity.
Stainless Steel
2 www.lincolnelectric.com
Outstanding Arc Stability
More efficient welding translates to a better bottom line! Arc stability Contents Page
makes the difference! Product Introduction . . . . . . . . . 2-3
• Our stainless steel and high alloy products deliver one of the most
Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
stable arcs on the market today!
Red Baron Stick Electrode . . 13-21
Set it, and forget it! Blue Max High Alloy Stick
Electrode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-39
• Our stainless steel and high alloy wires feed beautifully, so your
welders can concentrate on welding – instead of on adjustments Blue Max Gas-Shielded,
and restarts. Flux-Cored Wire . . . . . . . . . 40-44
• Using Lincoln products can help you reduce costly downtime! Outershield Gas-Shielded,
Metal-Cored Wire . . . . . . . . . 45-46
Blue Max MIG and TIG
Product Breadth
Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-59
You’ll find there’s a great Lincoln stainless steel and high alloy product
for virtually every welding application. Blue Max Submerged Arc
Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-62
Blue Max and Lincolnweld®
Best of all, it’s backed by the best welding company in the world Submerged Arc Flux . . . . . . 63-68
Blue Max and Red Baron products are designed, manufactured, Cut Length TIG Consumables . .69
and backed by Lincoln Electric – the world’s most respected name
in welding. Agency Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . .70
• Our field support team includes hundreds of field sales engineers
and thousands of distributors in countries throughout the world! Packaging Types . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Stainless Steel
3 www.lincolnelectric.com
STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Superduplex E(R) 2553 (1) Jungo Zeron 100X LNT/LNM/LNS Zeron 100X
S32750
304L 304LN E(R) 308/308L Red Baron 308/308L-V MR Lincoln ER308/308L Blue Max FC-308L
Red Baron 308/308L MR Blue Max MIG 308LSi
S30453 Blue Max 308/308L AC-DC Blue Max S308/308L
316L 316LN E(R)316/316L Red Baron 316/316L-V MR Lincoln ER316/316L Blue Max FC-316L
Red Baron 316/316L MR Blue Max MIG 316LSi
S31653 Blue Max 316/316L AC-DC Blue Max S316/316L
Dissimilar Metals E(R)309L Red Baron 309/309L-V MR Lincoln ER309/309L Blue Max FC-309L
Butter layer CrNi cladsteel Red Baron 309/309L MR Blue Max MIG 309LSi Blue Max FCP-309L
E(R)309LSi Blue Max 309/309L AC-DC Blue Max S309/309L
Duplex/Superduplex Regular Stainless Fully austenitic CrNiMo- Dissimilar Metals 9% Nickel Steel
steel & Ni-base alloys Butter layers
(1) Nearest Classification
Stainless Steel
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STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Stick (SMAW)
Stainless Steel
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STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Flux-Cored (FCAW)
Stainless Steel
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STRUCTURE DIAGRAM FOR STAINLESS STEEL WELD METAL
Stainless Steel
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STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Red Baron 308L MR E308L-16 DC+ Red Baron 308L MR is designed for joining type 304 and 304L 13
AC stainless steels and other common austenitic stainless steels referred
to as "18-8" steels. This low carbon version of Red Baron 308/308H
MR provides better resistance to intergranular corrosion than higher
carbon deposits. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Red Baron 308/308L-V MR E308-15, DC+ Red Baron 308/308L-V MR is designed specifically for vertical 14
E308L-15 down welding and for joining type 304 and 304L stainless steels
and other common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-
8" steels. Excellent for thin gauge materials and pipe.
Red Baron 308/308H MR E308-16, DC+ Red Baron 308/308H MR is designed for joining type 304 and 15
E308H-16 AC 304L stainless steels and other common austenitic stainless
steels referred to as "18-8" steels. Provides improved high tem-
perature strength. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Red Baron 309/309L MR E309-16, DC+ Red Baron 309/309L MR is designed for joining stainless steels 16
E309L-16 AC to carbon steels or low alloy steels. All-position welding, except
vertical down.
Red Baron 309/309L-V MR E309-15, DC+ Red Baron 309/309L-V MR is designed specifically for vertical 17
E309L-15 down welding and for joining stainless steels to carbon steels or
low alloy steels. Excellent for thin gauge materials and pipe.
Red Baron 310 MR E310-16 DC+ Red Baron 310 MR is designed for joining type 310S stainless 18
AC steels, type 310H wrought and type CK-20 castings. Contains
25%Cr and 20%Ni. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Red Baron 316/316L MR E316-16, DC+ Red Baron 316/316L MR is designed for joining extra low carbon 19
E316L-16 AC molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316
and 316L. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Red Baron 316/316L-V MR E316-15, DC+ Red Baron 316/316L-V MR is designed specifically for vertical 20
E316L-15 down welding and for joining extra low carbon molybdenum
bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316 and 316L.
Excellent for thin gauge materials and pipe.
Red Baron 347 MR E347-16 DC+ Red Baron 347 MR is designed for joining type 347 and 321 21
AC wrought steel and CF-8C cast steel. Added niobium (columbium)
provides increased protection against chrome carbide precipita-
tion along grain boundaries. All-position welding, except vertical
down.
Blue Max Arosta 307 E307-16(1) DC+ Blue Max Arosta 307 is designed for joining difficult to weld 22
AC steels or dissimilar steels. Added manganese provides improved
resistance to hot cracking. All-position welding, except vertical
down.
Blue Max 308/308L AC-DC E308-17, DC+ Blue Max 308/308L AC-DC is designed for joining type 304 and 23
E308L-17 AC 304L stainless steels and on other common austenitic stainless
steels referred to as "18-8" steels. All-position welding, except
vertical down.
Blue Max 309/309L AC-DC E309-17 DC+ Blue Max 309/309L AC-DC is designed for joining stainless steels 24
E309L-17 AC to carbon steels or low alloy steels. All-position welding, except
vertical down.
Stainless Steel
8 www.lincolnelectric.com
STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Electrode AWS Recommended General Page
Name Number Polarity Description No.
Blue Max Arosta 309Mo E309MoL-16 DC+ Blue Max Arosta 309Mo is designed for joining carbon steel to 25
AC stainless steel, root passes in cladding applications and joining
difficult to weld or dissimilar steels. Maximum plate thickness in butt
welds is 1/2" (1.2mm). All-position, except vertical down.
Blue Max 316/316L AC-DC E316-17, DC+ Blue Max 316/316L AC-DC is designed for joining extra low carbon 26
E316L-17 AC molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316
and 316L. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Blue Max 347 AC-DC E347-17 DC+ Blue Max 347 AC-DC is designed for joining type 347 and 321 27
AC wrought steel and CF-8C cast steel. Added niobium (columbium)
provides increased protection against chrome carbide precipitation
along grain boundaries. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Blue Max 2100 — DC+ Blue Max 2100 is designed for joining difficult to weld or dissimilar 28
AC steels and "hard-to-weld" applications. Provides high resistance to
cracking with high strength. All-position welding, except vertical
down.
Blue Max Jungo 4500 E385-16(1) DC+ Blue Max Jungo 4500 is designed for joining fully austenitic 20%Cr, 29
AC 25%Ni and 5%Mo stainless steels, such as type 904L. Provides
excellent corrosion resistance. All-position welding, except
vertical down.
Blue Max Arosta 4439 DC± Blue Max Arosta 4439 is designed for joining type 317L, 317LN or 30
AC equivalent stainless steels. Added molybdenum provides improved
resistance against pitting corrosion and high resistance against
intergranular and stress corrosion. All-position welding, except
vertical down.
Blue Max Arosta 4462 E2209-16 DC± Blue Max Arosta 4462 is designed for joining duplex stainless steels, 31
AC such as type 2205, for applications with service temperatures up to
480ºF (250ºC) and down to -40ºF (-40ºC). Provides high resistance
to general corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion. All-position weld-
ing, except vertical down.
Blue Max Jungo 4462 E2209-15 DC+ Blue Max Jungo 4462 is designed for joining 22% Cr duplex stain- 32
less steels for applications with service temperatures up to 480ºF
(250ºC) and down to -58ºF (-50ºC). Provides high resistance to
general corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion. All-position welding,
except vertical down.
Blue Max Jungo Zeron 100X E2553-15(1) DC+ Blue Max Jungo Zeron 100X is designed for joining 25% Cr super 33
duplex stainless steels. Core wire alloyed. Provides improved corro-
sion resistance, high strength and reliable impact toughness.
All-position welding, except vertical down.
Blue Max SL 9Cr (P91) E9016-B9 H4 DC± Blue Max SL9Cr is designed for joining 9% Cr, 1% Mo creep and 34
AC hydrogen resistant steels used in the power generation and petro-
chemical industries for applications with service temperatures up to
1200ºF (650ºC). All-position welding, except vertical down.
Blue Max NiCro 31/27 E383-16(1) DC+ Blue Max NiCro 31/27 is designed for joining 31% Ni, 27% Cr, 3.5% 35
AC Mo steels, such as Alloy 28, and dissimilar metals with service tem-
perature up to 840ºF (450ºC). All-position welding, except vertical
down.
Stainless Steel
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STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Electrode AWS Recommended General Page
Name Number Polarity Description No.
Blue Max NiCro 60/20 ENiCrMo-3 DC+ Blue Max Nicro 60/20 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, 36
such as Alloy 625, for applications with both high and low tempera-
tures. Provides improved corrosion resistance. All-position welding,
except vertical down.
Blue Max NiCro 70/19 ENiCrFe-2(1) DC+ Blue Max NiCro 70/19 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, 37
such as Alloys 600 and 601, and dissimilar metals that require
postweld heat treatment. Provides high resistance against oxidation
with excellent impact toughness at low temperatures. All-position
welding, except vertical down.
Blue Max NiCro 70/15Mn ENiCrFe-3 DC+ Blue Max NiCro 70/15Mn is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, 38
such as Alloy 600, and dissimilar metals that require postweld heat
treatment. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Blue Max Nyloid 2 ENiCrMo-6 DC+ Blue Max Nyloid 2 is designed specifically for joining 9% nickel 39
AC steels and other low temperature steels. Provides high deposition
rate – 150% recovery. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Blue Max FC-308L E308LT0-1, DC+ Blue Max FC-308L is designed for joining type 304 and 304L stain- 40
E308LT0-4, less steels and other common austenitic stainless steels referred to
E308T0-1, as "18-8" steels. Provides a low carbon deposit. Optimized for
E308T0-4 downhand and horizontal positions only.
Blue Max FC-309L E309LT0-1, DC+ Blue Max FC-309L is designed for joining stainless steels to carbon 41
E309LT0-4, steels or low alloy steels. Provides a low carbon deposit. Optimized
E309T0-1, for downhand and horizontal positions only.
E309T0-4
Blue Max FC-316L E316LT0-1, DC+ Blue Max FC-316L is designed for joining extra low carbon 42
E316LT0-4, molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316
E316T0-1, and 316L. Provides a low carbon deposit. Optimized for downhand
E316T0-4 and horizontal positions only.
Blue Max FCP-309L E309LT1-1, DC+ Blue Max FCP-309L is designed for joining stainless steels to carbon 43
E309LT1-4, steels or low alloy steels. Provides a low carbon deposit. All-position
E309T1-1, welding, except vertical down.
E309T1-4
Blue Max FCP-316L E316LT1-1, DC+ Blue Max FCP-316L is designed for joining extra low carbon 44
E316LT1-4, molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316
E316T1-1, and 316L. Provides a low carbon deposit. All-position welding,
E316T1-4 except vertical down.
Outershield® MC-409 EC409 DC+ Outershield MC-409 is designed for joining 409 stainless steel used 45
on exhaust systems in the automotive industry. Single pass welding.
Outershield MC-409W EC409 DC+ Outershield MC-409W is designed for joining 409 stainless steel 46
used on exhaust systems in the automotive industry. Improved
wetting action on certain applications compared to Outershield
MC-409. Single pass welding.
Stainless Steel
10 www.lincolnelectric.com
STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Electrode AWS Recommended General Page
Name Number Polarity Description No.
Blue Max LNM 307 ER307(1) DC+ Blue Max LNM 307 is designed for joining difficult to weld steels or 47
dissimilar steels. Added manganese provides improved resistance to
hot cracking.
Blue Max MIG 308LSi ER308Si, DC+ Blue Max MIG 308LSi is designed for joining type 304 and 304L 48
ER308LSi stainless steels and other common austenitic stainless steels
referred to as "18-8" steels. Optimized for chemistry, arc perform-
ance and feedability.
Blue Max MIG 309LSi ER309Si, DC+ Blue Max MIG 309LSi is designed for joining stainless steels to 49
ER309LSi carbon steels or low alloy steels. Optimized for chemistry, arc
performance and feedability.
Blue Max MIG 316LSi ER316Si, DC+ Blue Max MIG 316LSi is designed for joining extra low carbon 50-51
ER316LSi molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316
and 316L. Optimized for chemistry, arc performance and feedability.
Blue Max LNT 347Si, ER347Si DC+ Blue Max LNT and LNM 347Si are designed for joining Ti or Nb (Cb) 52
Blue Max LNM 347Si stabilized CrNi steels. Provides excellent resistance to intergranular
corrosion and oxidizing environments.
Blue Max LNT 4500, ER385 DC+ Blue Max LNT and LNM 4500 are designed for joining fully austenitic 53
Blue Max LNM 4500 20%Cr, 25%Ni and 5%Mo stainless steels, such as type 904L.
Provides excellent corrosion resistance.
Blue Max LNT 4439Mn, ER317L(1) DC+ Blue Max LNT and LNM 4439Mn are designed for joining type 317L, 54
Blue Max LNM 4439Mn 317LN or equivalent stainless steels. Added molybdenum provides
improved resistance against pitting corrosion and high resistance
against intergranular and stress corrosion.
Blue Max LNT 4462, ER2209 DC+ Blue Max LNT and LNM 4462 are designed for joining duplex stain- 55
Blue Max LNM 4462 less steels, such as type 2205, for applications with service tempera-
tures up to 480ºF (250ºC) and down to -40ºF (-40ºC). Provides high
resistance to general corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion.
Blue Max LNT Zeron 100X, ER2553(1) DC+ Blue Max LNT and LNM Zeron 100X are designed for joining super 56
Blue Max LNM Zeron 100X duplex stainless steels, such as type 2507. Provides high resistance
against pitting and crevice corrosion.
Blue Max LNT 9Cr (P91) ER90S-B9(1) DC+ Blue Max LNT 9Cr (P91) is designed for joining 9% Cr, 1% Mo creep 57
and hydrogen resistant steels used in the power generation and
petrochemical industries for applications with service temperatures
up to 1200ºF (650ºC).
Blue Max LNT NiCro 60/20, ERNiCrMo-3 DC+ Blue Max Nicro 60/20 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, 58
Blue Max LNM NiCro 60/20 such as Alloy 625, for applications with both high and low tempera-
tures. Provides improved corrosion resistance.
Blue Max LNT NiCro 70/19, ERNiCr-3 DC+ Blue Max LNT and LNM NiCro 70/19 is designed for joining nickel- 59
Blue Max LNM NiCro 70/19 based alloys, such as Alloys 600 and 601, and dissimilar metals that
require postweld heat treatment. Provides high resistance against
oxidation with excellent impact toughness at low temperatures.
Stainless Steel
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STAINLESS STEEL CONSUMABLE SELECTION GUIDE
Electrode AWS Recommended General Page
Name Number Polarity Description No.
Blue Max S316/316L ER316, DC+ Blue Max S316/316L is designed to be used primarily with basic 62
ER316L DC- fluxes that recover nearly all of the wire chromium in the deposit.
AC Provides good resistance to hot cracking.
Blue Max LNS 4462 Blue Max LNS 4462 is designed for joining duplex (ferritic- 63
austenitic) stainless steel.
Blue Max LNS NiCro 60/20 Blue Max LNS NiCro 60/20 is designed for joining nickel-based 64
alloys. Depending on the application, it is also suitable for weld-
ing fully austenitic stainless steels, 9% Ni-steel and dissimilar joints.
Blue Max 2000 — DC+ Blue Max 2000 is a neutral basic flux designed for joining the 65
AC more difficult stainless steels, such as type 347 and 2205, and
nickel-based alloys. Provides maximum toughness and ductility
with duplex stainless steels.
Blue Max 3000 — — Blue Max 3000 is a chromium alloy flux designed for cladding 66
applications where ferrite content of at least 4 FN is desired with
309L strip on carbon steel in one layer.
Blue Max 4000 — — Blue Max 4000 is a neutral flux designed for cladding 67
applications using the electroslag process with stainless steel
or nickel-based alloy strip electrodes.
Lincolnweld ST-100 — — Lincolnweld ST-100 is an alloy flux designed for use with solid 68
stainless steel electrodes to compensate for chromium in the
wire that is not recovered in the weld deposit.
Lincoln ER308/308L ER308, DC- Lincoln ER308/308L is designed for joining type 304 and 304L 69
ER308L stainless steels and other common austenitic stainless steels
referred to as "18-8" steels.
Lincoln ER309/309L ER309, DC- Lincoln ER309/309L is designed for joining stainless steels to 69
ER309L carbon steels or low alloy steels.
Lincoln ER316/316L ER316, DC- Lincoln ER316/316L is designed for joining extra low carbon 69
ER316L molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type
316 and 316L.
Stainless Steel
12 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 308L MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E308L-16)
Red Baron 308L MR is designed for joining type 304 and 304L stainless steels and
other common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels. This low carbon
version of Red Baron 308/308H MR provides better resistance to intergranular
corrosion than higher carbon deposits. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Controlled ferrite content in weld deposit for maximum crack
resistance.
• Excellent slag removal, often self-peeling on downhand and
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
horizontal welds.
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode.
Conformance
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems. AWS A5.4-92: E308L-16
ASME SFA-5.4: E308L-16
ABS: E308L-16
Typical Applications CWB/CSA: W48-01
• A 20% chromium, 10% nickel, grade coated electrode, for Military: MIL-308L-16 (Contact Lincoln District Office)
joining type 302, 304 and 308 stainless steels.
• A743 and A744 Type CF-8 cast materials.
8 Lb. (3.6 kg) 10 lb. (4.5 kg) 5 Lb. (2.3 kg) Current (Amps)
Diameter Easy Open Cans Easy Open Cans Carton 3/32” 1/8” 5/32” 3/16”
Inches (mm) (48 Lb. Master) (60 Lb. Master) (40 lb. Master) Polarity (2.4 mm) (3.2 mm) (4.0 mm) (4.8 mm)
Test Results 0.02 - 0.03 19.5 - 19.8 9.7 - 10.3 0.04 - 0.13 0.6 - 0.9 0.29 - 0.36 0.02 0.03 0.10
Stainless Steel
13 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 308/308L-V MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E308-15, E308L-15)
Red Baron 308/308L-V MR is designed specifically for vertical down welding and for joining
type 304 and 304L stainless steels and other common austenitic stainless steels referred to as
"18-8" steels. Excellent for thin gauge materials and pipe.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Controlled ferrite content in weld for maximum crack
resistance.
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G
➔
6G
➔
3G 5G
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems.
Conformance
AWS A5.4-92: E308-15, E308L-15
Typical Applications ASME SFA-5.4: E308-15, E308L-15
• A 20% chromium, 10% nickel grade coated electrode, for joining ABS: E308-15, E308L-15
type 304 and 304L stainless steels in the vertical down position.
• Can be used on other more common austenitic stainless steels
referred to as “18-8” stainless.
• A743 and A744 Type CF-8 cast materials.
Requirements
AWS E308L-15 75,000 (517) min. 35
AWS E308-15 — 80,000 (552) min. min. —
66,000 91,000
Test Results (455) (627) 44 8 - 10
Test Results 0.03 19.9 9.9 - 10.2 0.05 - 0.09 0.7 - 0.8 0.69 - 0.73 0.01 0.02 0.08
Stainless Steel
14 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 308/308H MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E308-16, E308H-16)
Red Baron 308/308H MR is designed for joining type 304 and 304L stainless steels and other
common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels. Provides improved high temper-
ature strength. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Controlled ferrite content in weld deposit for maximum crack
resistance.
• Excellent slag removal, often self-peeling on downhand and
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
horizontal welds.
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode.
Conformance
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems. AWS A5.4-92: E308-16, E308H-16
ASME SFA-5.4: E308-16, E308H-16
ABS: E308-16, E308H-16
Typical Applications Military: MIL-308-16 (Contact Lincoln District Office)
• A 20% chromium, 10% nickel grade coated electrode, for join-
ing type 304 an 304L stainless steels.
• Can be used on other more common austenitic stainless steels
referred to as “18-8” stainless.
• A743 and A744 Type CF-8 cast materials.
Test Results 0.05 - 0.06 19.7 - 20.3 9.9 - 10.1 0.03 - 0.07 0.7 - 0.8 0.30 - 0.40 0.02 0.03 0.17
Stainless Steel
15 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 309/309L MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E309-16, E309L-16)
Red Baron 309/309L MR is designed for joining stainless steels to carbon
steels or low alloy steels. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
resistance.
• Good for all-position welding, except vertical down.
• Controlled ferrite content in weld deposit for maximum crack
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
resistance.
• Excellent slag removal, often self-peeling on downhand and
horizontal welds. Conformance
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode. AWS A5.4-92: E309-16, E309L-16
ASME SFA-5.4: E309-16, E309L-16
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
ABS: E309-16, E309L-16
environmental and quality management systems.
CWB/CSA: W48-01
Military: MIL-309-16, MIL-309L-16 (Contact Lincoln District Office)
Typical Applications
• A 24% chromium, 13% nickel grade coated electrode, used for
joining stainless steels to carbon or low alloy steels.
8 Lb. (3.6 kg) 10 lb. (4.5 kg) 5 Lb. (2.3 kg) Current (Amps)
Diameter Easy Open Cans Easy Open Cans Carton 3/32” 1/8” 5/32” 3/16”
Inches (mm) (48 Lb. Master) (60 Lb. Master) (40 lb. Master) Polarity (2.4 mm) (3.2 mm) (4.0 mm) (4.8 mm)
Requirements
AWS E309L-16 75,000 (517) min. 30
AWS E309-16 — 80,000 (552) min. min. —
Test Results 0.02 - 0.04 23.9 - 24.5 12.6 - 13.2 0.05 - 0.09 1.0 - 1.5 0.33 - 0.38 0.02 0.03 0.09
Stainless Steel
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®
Red Baron 309/309L-V MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E309-15, E309L-15)
Red Baron 309/309L-V MR is designed specifically for vertical down welding and for joining
stainless steels to carbon steels or low alloy steels. Excellent for thin gauge materials and
pipe.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Good for all position welding — optimized for vertical down.
• Controlled ferrite content in weld deposit for maximum crack
resistance.
➔
3G 4G
➔
4F 5G
➔
5G 6G
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems.
Conformance
AWS A5.4-92: E309-15, E309L-15
Typical Applications ASME SFA-5.4: E309-15, E309L-15
• A 24% chromium, 13% nickel grade coated electrode, used for ABS: E309-15, E309L-15
joining stainless steels to carbon steels or low alloy steels in the
vertical down position.
Requirements
AWS E309L-15 75,000 (517) min. 30
AWS E309-15 — 80,000 (552) min. min. —
71,000 93,000
Test Results (489) (641) 38 6-8
Test Results 0.03 23.6 - 23.9 13.6 - 13.8 0.03 - 0.05 0.7 - 1.0 0.74 - 0.82 0.01 0.02 0.06
Stainless Steel
17 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 310 MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E310-16)
Red Baron 310 MR is designed for joining type 310S stainless steels, type 310H wrought
and type CK-20 castings. Contains 25%Cr and 20%Ni. All-position welding, except
vertical down.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Excellent slag removal, often self-peeling on downhand and
horizontal welds.
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode.
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems.
Conformance
AWS A5.4-92: E310-16
Typical Applications ASME SFA-5.4: E310-16
• A 25% chromium 20% nickel grade coated electrode, CWB/CSA: W48-01
recommended for types 310S and 310H wrought materials and
A743 type CK-20 cast materials.
• Use on buffer layers and dissimilar steels.
Test Results 0.12 - 0.14 25.9 - 26.6 21.4 - 22.0 0.05 - 0.07 2.0 - 2.1 0.45 - 0.54 <0.01 0.02 0.06
Stainless Steel
18 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 316/316L MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E316-16, E316L-16)
Red Baron 316/316L MR is designed for joining extra low carbon molybdenum
bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316 and 316L. All-position welding,
except vertical down.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Controlled ferrite content in weld for maximum crack
resistance.
• Excellent slag removal, often self-peeling on downhand and
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
horizontal welds.
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode.
Conformance
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems. AWS A5.4-92: E316-16, E316L-16
ASME SFA-5.4: E316-16, E316L-16
ABS: E316-16, E316L-16
Typical Applications CWB/CSA: W48-01
• A 19% chromium, 12% nickel coated electrode with over 2% Military: MIL-316-16, MIL-316L-16 (Contact Lincoln District Office)
molybdenum, designed primarily for welding molybdenum
bearing austenitic stainless steels such as type 316 and 316L.
Requirements
AWS E316L-16 — 70,000 (483) min. 30
AWS E316-16 75,000 (520) min. min. —
Test Results 0.03 - 0.04 18.7 - 19.2 11.4 - 12.1 2.2 - 2.4 0.7 - 0.9 0.29 - 0.39 0.02 0.03 0.26
Stainless Steel
19 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 316/316L-V MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E316-15, E316L-15)
Red Baron 316/316L-V MR is designed specifically for vertical down welding and for joining
extra low carbon molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316 and 316L.
Excellent for thin gauge materials and pipe.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Excellent slag control.
• Controlled ferrite content in the weld for maximum crack
resistance.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G
➔
6G
➔
3G 5G
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode.
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
Conformance
environmental and quality management systems.
AWS A5.4-92: E316-15, E316L-15
ASME SFA-5.4: E316-15, E316L-15
Typical Applications ABS: E316-15, E316L-15
• A 19% chromium, 12% nickel coated electrode with over 2%
molybdenum, designed primarily for welding molybdenum bear-
ing austenitic stainless steels such as type 316 and 316L.
Requirements
AWS E316L-15 70,000 (483) min. 30
AWS E316-15 — 75,000 (517) min. min. —
68,000 90,000
Test Results (469) (620) 38 4 - 12
Test Results 0.02 18.6 - 19.3 12.0 - 12.4 2.2 - 2.6 0.7 0.72 - 0.74 0.01 0.02 0.24
Stainless Steel
20 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Red Baron 347 MR
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E347-16)
Red Baron 347 MR is designed for joining type 347 and 321 wrought steel and CF-8C
cast steel. Added niobium (columbium) provides increased protection against chrome
carbide precipitation along grain boundaries. All-position welding, except vertical
down.
➔
1G
➔
1F 2F 2G 3F 3G
• The niobium (columbium) content in Red Baron 347 MR
inhibits chromium carbide precipitation.
• Controlled ferrite content in weld deposit for maximum crack
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
resistance.
• Excellent slag removal, often self-peeling on downhand and
horizontal welds. Conformance
• Lot control numbers printed on each electrode. AWS A5.4-92: E347-16
ASME SFA-5.4: E347-16
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
ABS: E347-16
environmental and quality management systems.
CWB/CSA: W48-01
Military: MIL-347-16 (Contact Lincoln District Office)
Typical Applications
• A 20% chromium, 10% nickel, coated electrode with 0.04%
niobium (columbium), designed especially for type 347 or 321
stainless steel and A743 or A744 type CF-8C cast steels.
Test Results 0.03 - 0.04 19.2 - 20.0 9.6 - 10.0 0.03 - 0.20 0.7 - 0.9 0.33 - 0.43 0.27 - 0.40 0.02 0.02 0.17
Stainless Steel
21 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max Arosta 307
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (Similar to AWS E307-16)
Blue Max Arosta 307 is designed for joining difficult to weld steels or dissimilar
steels. Added manganese provides improved resistance to hot cracking. All-position
welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
Typical Applications
• Armor plate 4F
➔
4G
➔
5G 6G
• Hardenable steels
• Non-magnetic austenitic steels Conformance
• Work hardening austenitic manganese steels
Similar to AWS A5.4-92: E307-16
• Dissimilar metals such as carbon steel to stainless steel EN 1600-97: E18 8 Mn R 12
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -76°F (-60°C)
Test Results 0.09 18.5 8.5 0.50 5.00 0.60 0.025 0.035 0.75
Stainless Steel
22 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max 308/308L AC-DC
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E308-17, E308L-17)
Blue Max 308/308L AC-DC is designed for joining type 304 and 304L stainless steels
and on other common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels. All-
position welding, except vertical down.
➔
1G
➔
1F 2F 2G 3F 3G
wetting action. Can be lightly dragged without freezing to
the weld.
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
environmental and quality management systems.
Requirements
AWS E308L-17 75,000 (520) min. 35
AWS E308-17 — 80,000 (552) min. min. —
Test Results 0.03 20.0 - 20.5 9.7 - 9.9 0.20 0.6 - 0.7 0.56 - 0.77 0.02 0.03 0.22
Stainless Steel
23 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max 309/309L AC-DC
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E309-17, E309L-17)
Blue Max 309/309L AC-DC is designed for joining stainless steels to carbon steels or
low alloy steels. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
1G
➔
1F 2F 2G 3F 3G
wetting action. Can be lightly dragged without freezing to
the weld.
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
environmental and quality management systems.
Requirements
AWS E309L-17 75,000 (520) min. 30
AWS E309-17 — 80,000 (552) min. min. —
Test Results 0.02 - 0.04 23.5 - 24.0 13.0 - 13.5 0.05 - 0.09 0.7 - 0.9 0.72 - 0.77 0.01 0.03 0.17
Stainless Steel
24 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max Arosta 309Mo
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E309MoL-16)
Blue Max Arosta 309Mo is designed for joining carbon steel to stainless steel, root passes
in cladding applications and joining difficult to weld or dissimilar steels. Maximum plate
thickness in butt welds is 1/2" (1.2mm). All-position, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
Typical Applications
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
• Joining carbon and low alloy steels to stainless steel
• Root passes in cladding.
Conformance
AWS A5.4-92: E309MoL-16
EN 1600-97: E23 12 2 LR 32
ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL
TUV, Controlas, DB, RINA
5.7 Lb. 10.3 Lb. 10.5 Lb. 11.9 Lb. Current Range (Amps)
Diameter (2.6 kg) (4.7 kg) (4.7 kg) (5.4 kg) 2.5 mm 3.2 mm 4.0 mm 5.0 mm
mm (in.) Carton Carton Carton Carton Polarity (3/32”) (1/8”) (5/32”) (3/16”)
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Ferrite ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) Number @ 68°F (20°C) @ -4°F (-20°C) @ -76°F (-60°C)
Test Results 0.02 23.0 12.5 2.7 0.8 0.80 0.02 0.03 0.75
Stainless Steel
25 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max 316/316L AC-DC
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E316-17, E316L-17)
Blue Max 316/316L AC-DC is designed for joining extra low carbon molybdenum bearing
austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316 and 316L. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
1G
➔
1F 2F 2G 3F 3G
action. Can be lightly dragged without freezing to the weld.
• Designed to contain considerable ferrite, for maximum crack
resistance.
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems.
Requirements
AWS E316L-17 — 70,000 (483) min. 30
AWS E316-17 75,000 (520) min. min. —
68,000 85,000
Test Results (469) (586) 45 13
Test Results 0.03 19.1 - 19.7 11.6 - 12.7 2.1 - 2.4 0.8 - 1.0 0.61 - 0.72 0.014 0.024 0.26
Stainless Steel
26 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max 347 AC-DC
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E347-17)
Blue Max 347 AC-DC is designed for joining type 347 and 321 wrought steel and CF-8C cast
steel. Added niobium (columbium) provides increased protection against chrome carbide pre-
cipitation along grain boundaries. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
1G
➔
1F 2F 2G 3F 3G
wetting action. Can be lightly dragged without freezing to
the weld.
• Niobium (columbium) found in Blue Max 347 AC-DC provides
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
added corrosion protection.
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems.
Requirements
AWS E347-17 — 75,000 (520) min. 30 —
Test Results 0.03 19.6 - 20.1 9.8 - 10.1 0.05 - 0.10 0.7 - 0.8 0.50 - 0.80 0.28 - 0.39 0.01 0.02 0.10
Stainless Steel
27 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max 2100
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode
Blue Max 2100 is designed for joining difficult to weld or dissimilar steels and
"hard-to-weld" applications. Provides high resistance to cracking with high
strength. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2F 2G
➔
1F 3F 3G
freezing to the weld.
• Blue Max 2100 is designed for “hard-to-weld” applications.
• Provides high resistance to cracking, yet high strength when
➔
➔
4F 4G 5G 6G
joining steels that are normally difficult to weld.
• Designed for all-position welding, except vertical down.
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems.
Typical Applications
• Use on high carbon steels, low alloy, high strength steels,
manganese steels, and tool steels.
• Can be used for a base in hardfacing or stainless steel cladding
applications.
• Requires a wider weave technique in the vertical up position
than does a Red Baron stick electrode.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Ferrite
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) Number
97,000 117,000
Test Results (669) (807) 22 > 50
Current (Amps)
3/32” 1/8” 5/32”
Polarity (2.4 mm) (3.2 mm) (4.0 mm)
Stainless Steel
28 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max Jungo 4500
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (Similar to AWS E385-16)
Blue Max Jungo 4500 is designed for joining fully austenitic 20%Cr, 25%Ni and
5%Mo stainless steels, such as type 904L. Provides excellent corrosion resistance.
All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
Typical Applications
• AISI 904L
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
• UNS N08904
• Phosphoric acid applications Conformance
• Sulfuric acid applications
Similar to AWS A5.4-92, E385-16
• Paper mill equipment EN 1600-97: E 20 25 5 Cu NL R 12
TUV
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ 14°F (-10°C)
Test Results 0.02 20.0 25.0 5.0 1.2 0.9 0.02 0.03 1.5
Stainless Steel
29 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max Arosta 4439
Stainless Steel Stick Electrode
Blue Max Arosta 4439 is designed for joining type 317L, 317LN or equivalent
stainless steels. Added molybdenum provides improved resistance against
pitting corrosion and high resistance against intergranular and stress corrosion.
All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
• Composition is controlled to produce constant properties.
➔
4G
➔
Typical Applications 4F 5G 6G
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -4°F (-20°C) @ -320°F (-169°C)
DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
Test Results 0.020 18.0 17.0 4.6 1.3 0.8 0.020 0.030 0.70 0.18
Stainless Steel
30 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max Arosta 4462
Duplex Stainless Steel Stick Electrode
(Similar to AWS E2209-16)
Blue Max Jungo 4462 is designed for joining 22% Cr duplex stainless steels for
applications with service temperatures up to 480ºF (250ºC) and down to
-58ºF (-50ºC). Provides high resistance to general corrosion, pitting and stress
corrosion. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
• Good all-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Ferrite ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) Number @ 68°F (20°C) @ -22°F (-30°C) @ -40°F (-40°C)
Test Results 94,200 (650) 116,000 (800) 27 30-55 49 (60) 36 (50) 30 (40)
Test Results 0.020 22.5 9.5 3.2 0.80 1.0 0.02 0.03 0.20 0.16
Stainless Steel
31 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max Jungo 4462
Duplex Stainless Steel Stick Electrode (AWS E2209-15)
Blue Max Jungo 4462 is designed for joining 22% Cr duplex stainless steels for
applications with service temperatures up to 480ºF (250ºC) and down to
-58ºF (-50ºC). Provides high resistance to general corrosion, pitting and stress
corrosion. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
during out-of-position welding.
Typical Applications
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
• UNS S31200
Conformance
• UNS S31500
AWS A5.4-92: E2209-15
• UNS S31803 EN 1600-97: E22 9 3 NL B 22
• UNS S32309 DNV, Controlas
• ASTM 2205
• Dissimilar metals such as carbon steel to duplex stainless TYPICAL OPERATING PROCEDURES
steel.
Current Range (Amps)
Polarity 2.5 mm 3.2 mm 4.0 mm
(3/32”) (1/8”) (5/32”)
3.0 Lb. (1.4 kg) 3.3 Lb. (1.5 kg) 4.0 Lb. (1.8 kg)
Diameter Sahara Sahara Sahara
mm (in.) ReadyPack ReadyPack ReadyPack
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Ferrite ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) Number @ 68°F (20°C) @ -22°F (-30°C) @ -40°F (-40°C) @ -58°F (-50°C)
Test Results 94,200 (650) 116,000 (800) 28 30-60 58 (80) 55 (75) 52 (70) 33 (45)
Test Results 0.025 23.5 9.0 3.0 1.6 0.50 0.02 0.03 0.75 0.15
Stainless Steel
32 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max
Jungo Zeron 100X
Super Duplex Stainless Steel Stick Electrode
(Similar to AWS E2553-15)
Blue Max Jungo Zeron 100X is designed for joining 25% Cr super duplex stainless
steels. Core wire alloyed. Provides improved corrosion resistance, high strength
and reliable impact toughness. All-position welding, except vertical down.
Welding Positions
Advantage Lincoln
• Outstanding resistance to moisture pick-up and starting porosity.
• Vacuum packaged “Sahara ReadyPack”.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
• Core wire alloyed.
• High pitting and crevice corrosion resistance.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
Typical Applications
Conformance
• ASTM A276, A357, A473
Similar to AWS A5.4-92, E2553-15
• ASTM 2205, 2507
EN 1600-97: E25 9 4 NL B 42
• Zeron 100
• UNS S32760
TYPICAL OPERATING PROCEDURES
• UNS S32550
• UNS S31803 Current Range (Amps)
3.2 mm 4.0 mm
Polarity (1/8”) (5/32”)
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Ferrite ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) Number @ -22°F (-20°C) @ -50°F (-46°C)
Test Results 0.03 25.0 9.5 3.6 0.8 0.3 0.025 0.03 0.8 0.2 0.7
(1) Nearest classification
Stainless Steel
33 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max SL 9Cr (P91)
Low Hydrogen, High Alloy Electrode (AWS E9016-B9 H4)
Blue Max SL9Cr is designed for joining 9% Cr, 1% Mo creep and hydrogen
resistant steels used in the power generation and petrochemical industries for
applications with service temperatures up to 1200ºF (650ºC). All-position welding,
except vertical down.
➔
2F 4G
➔
3G 5G
• Low diffusible hydrogen content.
Conformance
Typical Applications
AWS A5.5-96 E9016-B9 H4
ASTM ASME EN 1599-97 E CrMo 91 B32 H5
• Developed for power plant and petrochemical industries.
• A199 T91 • SA 182-F91
Diffusible Hydrogen - As required per AWS A5.5-96
• A200 T91 • SA 213-T91 (mL/100g weld deposit)
• A213 T91 • SA 335-P91
Requirements (AWS E9016-B9 H4): 4 max.
• A335 P91 • SA 336-F91 Actual Results: <3
• A336 F91 • SA 369-FP91
• SA 387-Grade 91
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
3 Lb. (1.4 kg) 3.3 Lb. (1.5 kg) 4 Lb. (1.8 kg)
Diameter Sahara Sahara Sahara
mm (in.) ReadyPack ReadyPack ReadyPack
Test Results
Stress Relieved 1 hr 94,300 (650) 116,000 (800) 20 37 (50)
@ 1375°F (745°C)
Requirements 0.08 - 0.13 8.0 - 10.5 1.0 0.85 - 1.20 1.25 0.30 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.15 - 0.30 0.02 - 0.07 0.02 - 0.10
E9016-B9 H4 max. max. max. max. max. max.
Test Results 0.09 8.3 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.2 0.04 0.04
Stainless Steel
34 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max NiCro 31/27
Nickel-Based Stick Electrode (Similar to AWS E383-16)
Blue Max NiCro 31/27 is designed for joining 31% Ni, 27% Cr, 3.5% Mo steels,
such as Alloy 28, and dissimilar metals with service temperature up to 840ºF
(450ºC). All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
Typical Applications
4F
➔
4G
➔
• Alloy 28 5G 6G
• UNS N08028
• AISI 904L
Conformance
• UNS N08904
• Phosphoric acid applications Similar to AWS A5.4-92: E383-16
EN 1600-97: E 27 31 9 Cu Lr 12
• Sulfuric acid applications TUV
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C)
Test Results 0.02 27.1 31.0 3.5 0.8 0.90 0.02 0.02 0.9
Stainless Steel
35 www.lincolnelectric.com
Blue Max™ NiCro 60/20
Nickel-Based Stick Electrode (AWS A5.11A5.11/M-97, ENiCrMo-3)
Blue Max Nicro 60/20 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, such as Alloy 625, for
applications with both high and low temperatures. Provides improved corrosion resist-
ance. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
to -320°F (-196°C).
• Excellent weldability.
4F
➔
4G
➔
5G 6G
Typical Applications
• Alloy 625 UNS N06625 Conformance
• Alloy 825 UNS N08825 AWS A5.11/A5.11M-97: ENiCrMo-3
• Dissimilar joints that require postweld heat treatment. EN: E NiCr 20 Mo9 Nb
ISO 14172-03: E Ni 6625
• A353 — 9% nickel stainless steel.
TUV, Controlas
• 254 SMo UNS S31254
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ -320°F (-196°C)
%C %Cr %Ni %Mo %Mn %Si %S %P %Cu %Nb+Ta %Fe %Co Others
Requirements 55.0
0.10 20.0 - 23.0 8.0 - 10.0 1.0 0.75 0.02 0.03 0.50 3.15 - 4.15 7.0 0.12 0.50
ENiCrMo-3 min.
Test Results 0.03 22.0 62.0 9.0 0.5 0.35 0.015 0.02 0.50 3.4 2.0 0.12 0.50
Stainless Steel
36 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max NiCro 70/19
Nickel-Based Stick Electrode (Similar to AWS ENiCrFe-2)
Blue Max NiCro 70/19 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, such as Alloys
600 and 601, and dissimilar metals that require postweld heat treatment. Provides
high resistance against oxidation with excellent impact toughness at low
temperatures. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
to -320°F (-196°C).
• Resistant to embrittlement after postweld heat treatment.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
Typical Applications
• Alloys 600 and 601 Conformance
• Stainless steel to creep resistant low alloy steels.
Similar to AWS A5.11/A5.11M-97: ENiCrFe-2
• Mild and low alloy steels to nickel-based alloy steels. EN: E22 9 3 NL B 22
ISO 14172-03: E Ni 6082
TUV
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -320°F (-196°C)
Requirements
0.10 62.0 0.75 0.02 0.03 0.50 12.0
E NiCrFe-2(1) max. 13.0 - 17.0
min.
0.5 - 2.5 1.0 - 3.5
max. max. max. max. max.
0.5 - 3.0
Test Results 0.03 19.0 67.7 1.5 4.7 0.6 0.015 0.02 0.50 4.0 1.9
(1)
Nearest classification
Stainless Steel
37 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max NiCro 70/15Mn
Nickel-Based Stick Electrode (AWS ENiCrFe-3)
Blue Max NiCro 70/15Mn is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, such as Alloy
600, and dissimilar metals that require postweld heat treatment. All-position weld-
ing, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
down to -320°F (196°C).
• Resistant to embrittlement after postweld heat treating.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
Typical Applications
• Alloy 600 (N06600) Conformance
• Stainless steel to creep resistant low alloy steel. AWS A5.11/A5.11M-97: ENiCrFe-3
• Mild and low alloy steels to nickel-based alloy stainless steels. EN : E NiCr 15 Fe 6Mn
ISO: 14172-03 E Ni 6182
Controlas
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ -320°F (-196°C)
Test Results 0.025 16.0 Balance 5.5 0.4 0.010 0.02 0.50 7.0 2.0
Stainless Steel
38 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max Nyloid 2
Nickel-Based Stick Electrode (AWS ENiCrMo-6)
Blue Max Nyloid 2 is designed specifically for joining 9% nickel steels and other
low temperature steels. Provides high deposition rate – 150% recovery. All-position
welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
• Weldable on AC, DC+ or DC-.
• Vacuum packaged in “Sahara ReadyPack”.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
Typical Applications
• ASTM A353 / A353M
Conformance
• ASTM A553 / A553M Type I
AWS A5.11/A5.11M-97: ENiCrMo-6
• ASTM A553 / A553M Type II ISO: 14172-03 E Ni 6620
• ASTM 3.5% nickel steels TUV, GL
• ASTM 5% nickel steels
• ASTM 8% nickel steels TYPICAL OPERATING PROCEDURES
• ASTM 9% nickel steels
Current Range (Amps)
2.5 mm 3.2 mm 4.0 mm 5.0 mm
Polarity (3/32”) (1/8” (5/32”) (3/16”)
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
AC or DC± 50 - 95 70 - 145 120 - 190 180 - 280
3.3 Lb. (1.5 kg) 3.7 Lb. (1.7 kg) 4 Lb. (1.8 kg) 4.8 Lb. (2.2 kg)
Diameter Sahara Sahara Sahara Sahara
mm (in.) ReadyPack ReadyPack ReadyPack ReadyPack
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -320°F (-196°C)
Test Results 0.05 13.0 68.0 6.0 3.0 0.4 0.015 0.02 1.5 1.5 6.0
Stainless Steel
39 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max FC-308L
Stainless Steel Gas-Shielded, Flux-Cored Wire
(AWS E308LT0-1, E308LT0-4, E308T0-1, E308T0-4)
Blue Max FC-308L is designed for joining type 304 and 304L stainless steels and
other common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels. Provides a
low carbon deposit. Optimized for downhand and horizontal positions only.
Typical Applications
Conformance
• For joining 304 and 304L stainless and other common austenitic
stainless steel grades referred to as “18-8” steels, in the flat AWS A5.22-95: E308LT0-1, E308LT0-4, E308T0-1, E308T0-4
and horizontal positions. ASME SFA-5.22: E308LT0-1, E308LT0-4, E308T0-1, E308T0-4
• ASTM A240 Types 302, 304 & 304L.
• ASTM A743 or A744 Types CF-8 and CF-3.
Requirements
E308LT0-1, E308LT0-4 — 75,000 (520) min. 35 —
E308T0-1, E308T0-4 80,000 (552) min. min.
Requirements
AWS E308LT0-1, 0.04(1) 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.50
AWS E308LT0-4 max. 18.0 - 21.0 9.0 - 11.0 0.50 0.5 - 2.5 max. max. max. max. —
Test Results 0.03 - 0.04 19.7 - 20.2 9.9 - 10.4 0.22 - 0.34 1.1 - 1.3 0.6 - 0.7 0.01 0.03 0.25 0.07
(1) AWS Requirement for E308T0-1 and E308T0-4 is 0.08% max. carbon.
Stainless Steel
40 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max FC-309L
Stainless Steel Gas-Shielded, Flux-Cored Wire
(AWS E309LT0-1, E309LT0-4, E309T0-1, E309T0-4)
Blue Max FC-309L is designed for joining stainless steels to carbon steels or low
alloy steels. Provides a low carbon deposit. Optimized for downhand and
horizontal positions only.
Typical Applications
• Joining carbon or low alloy steels to austenitic stainless steels Conformance
in the downhand and horizontal positions. AWS A5.22-95: E309LT0-1, E309LT0-4, E309T0-1, E309T0-4
• Can also be used on “18-8” steels, if the weldments will not be ASME SFA-5.22: E309LT0-1, E309LT0-4, E309T0-1, E309T0-4
exposed to temperatures of 1000° to 1700°F (538° to 927°C).
• ASTM A240 Types 309S and ASTM A743 or A744 Type CG-12.
Requirements
E309LT0-1, E309LT0-4 — 75,000 (520) min. 30 —
E309T0-1, E309T0-4 80,000 (552) min. min.
Requirements
AWS E309LT0-1, 0.04(1) 0.50 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.50
AWS E309LT0-4 max. 22.0 - 25.0 12.0 - 14.0 max. 0.5 - 2.5 max. max. max. max. —
Test Results 0.03 - 0.04 23.5 - 24.1 12.7 - 12.8 0.13 - 0.39 1.1 - 1.3 0.5 - 0.8 0.01 0.03 0.30 0.06
(1) AWS Requirement for E309T0-1 and E309T0-4 is 0.10% max. carbon.
Stainless Steel
41 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max FC-316L
Stainless Steel Gas-Shielded, Flux-Cored Wire
(AWS E316LT0-1, E316LT0-4, E316T0-1, E316T0-4)
Blue Max FC-316L is designed for joining extra low carbon molybdenum bearing
austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316 and 316L. Provides a low carbon
deposit. Optimized for downhand and horizontal positions only.
Typical Applications
Conformance
• For joining 316 and 316L stainless steels. Should not be used
for Type 316L joints intended for service in the urea manufacture AWS A5.22-95: E316LT0-1, E316LT0-4, E316T0-1, E316T0-4
industry. ASME SFA-5.22: E316LT0-1, E316LT0-4, E316T0-1, E316T0-4
• ASTM A240 Types 316 and 316L.
• ASTM A743 or A744 Types CF-8M and CF-3M.
Requirements
E316LT0-1, E316LT0-4 — 70,000 (483) min. 30 —
E316T0-1, E316T0-4 75,000 (517) min. min.
Requirements
AWS E316LT0-1, 0.04(1) 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.50
AWS E316LT0-4 max. 17.0 - 20.0 11.0 - 14.0 2.0 - 3.0 0.5 - 2.5 max. max. max. max. —
Test Results 0.03 - 0.04 18.0 - 18.5 11.2 - 12.7 2.2 - 2.3 1.0 - 1.2 0.4 - 0.6 0.01 0.03 0.30 0.06
(1) AWS Requirement for E316T0-1 and E316T0-4 is 0.08% max. carbon.
Stainless Steel
42 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max FCP-309L
Stainless Steel Gas-Shielded, Flux-Cored Wire
(AWS E309LT1-1, E309LT1-4, E309T1-1, E309T1-4)
Blue Max FCP-309L is designed for joining stainless steels to carbon steels or low alloy steels.
Provides a low carbon deposit. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
variety of positions — no need for procedure changes. 1F 1G 2F 3F
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
• Spatter is practically non-existent with 75% Argon, 25% CO2
— with 100% CO2 spatter is still very low.
Shielding Gas
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems. 75-80% Argon/Balance CO2
100% CO2
Typical Applications
• Joins carbon steels and low alloy steels to austenitic stainless
steels. Conformance
• Can also be used on “18-8” steels, if the weldments will not be AWS A5.22-95: E309LT1-1, E309LT1-4, E309T1-1, E309T1-4
exposed to temperatures of 1000 to 1700°F (538 to 927°C). ASME SFA-5.22: E309LT1-1, E309LT1-4, E309T1-1, E309T1-4
• ASTM A240 Types 309S and ASTM A743 or A744 Type CG-12.
0.045 (1.1) ED027951 0.045” (1.1mm) 200 (5.1) 24 125 5.0 (2.3)
1/16 (1.6) ED027952 DC+ 300 (7.6) 26 180 7.6 (3.5)
3/4” (19 mm) 400 (10.2) 29 220 10.2 (4.6)
Requirements
E309LT1-1, E309LT1-4 — 75,000 (520) min. 30 —
E309T1-1, E309T1-4 80,000 (552) min. min.
Requirements
AWS E309LT1-1, 0.04(1) 0.50 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.50
AWS E309LT1-4 max. 22.0 - 25.0 12.0 - 14.0 max. 0.5 - 2.5 max. max. max. max. —
Test Results 0.03 - 0.04 24.6 - 24.9 13.4 - 14.0 0.42 - 0.43 1.8 - 2.2 0.6 - 0.8 0.02 0.03 0.36 0.05
(1) AWS Requirement for E309T1-1 and E309T1-4 is 0.10% max. carbon.
Stainless Steel
43 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max FCP-316L
Stainless Steel Gas-Shielded, Flux-Cored Wire
(AWS E316LT1-1, E316LT1-4, E316T1-1, E316T1-4)
Blue Max FCP-316L is designed for joining extra low carbon molybdenum
bearing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316 and 316L. Provides
a low carbon deposit. All-position welding, except vertical down.
➔
2G 3G
➔
welding in a variety of positions. 1F 1G 2F 3F
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
• Spatter is practically non-existent with 75% Argon, 25% CO2
— with 100% CO2 spatter is still very low.
Shielding Gas
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for
environmental and quality management systems. 75-80% Argon/Balance CO2
100% CO2
Typical Applications
• ASTM A240 Types 316 and 316L and ASTM A743 or A744 Type Conformance
CF-8M and CF-3M.
AWS A5.22-95: E316LT1-1, E316LT1-4, E316T1-1, E316T1-4
• Can also be used on “18-8” steels, if the weldments will not be ASME SFA-5.22: E316LT1-1, E316LT1-4, E316T1-1, E316T1-4
exposed to temperatures of 1000 to 1700°F (538 to 927°C).
Requirements
E316LT1-1, E316LT1-4 — 70,000 (483) min. 30 —
E316T1-1, E316T1-4 75,000 (517) min. min.
Requirements
AWS E316LT1-1, 0.04(1) 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.50
AWS E316LT1-4 max. 17.0 - 20.0 11.0 - 14.0 2.0 - 3.0 0.5 - 2.5 max. max. max. max. —
Test Results 0.03 - 0.04 18.8 - 19.2 12.0 - 12.3 2.6 - 2.7 1.7 - 2.1 0.6 - 0.7 0.02 0.03 0.35 0.05
(1) AWS Requirement for E316T1-1 and E316T1-4 is 0.08% max. carbon.
Stainless Steel
44 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Outershield MC-409
Stainless Steel Gas-Shielded, Metal-Cored Wire (AWS EC-409)
Outershield MC-409 is designed for joining 409 stainless steel used on exhaust
systems in the automotive industry. Single pass welding.
➔
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Low spatter and minimal slag, which is easily removed by light
brushing.
Shielding Gas
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for 98% Argon, 2% O2
environmental and quality management systems.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
Requirements 0.08 0.6 0.50 0.8 0.80 0.03 0.03 0.75 10xC min.
AWS EC-409 max. 10.5 - 13.5 max. max. max. max. max. max. max. to 1.5 max.
Test Results 0.03 11.6 - 12.0 0.04 <0.02 0.6 0.50 - 0.53 0.01 0.01 <0.04 1.0
Stainless Steel
45 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Outershield MC-409W
Stainless Steel Gas-Shielded, Metal-Cored Wire (AWS EC-409)
Outershield MC-409W is designed for joining 409 stainless steel used on exhaust
systems in the automotive industry. Improved wetting action on certain applications
compared to Outershield MC-409. Single pass welding.
➔
➔
1F 3F 3G
• Low spatter and minimal slag, which is easily removed by light
brushing. Shielding Gas
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards for 98% Argon, 2% O2
environmental and quality management systems.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
Requirements 0.08 0.6 0.50 0.80 0.80 0.03 0.03 0.75 10xC min.
AWS EC-409 max. 10.5 - 13.5 max. max. max. max. max. max. max. to 1.5 max.
Test Results 0.02 11.0 - 11.1 0.06 - 0.09 <0.02 0.59 0.47 - 0.52 0.01 0.01 <0.04 1.2
Stainless Steel
46 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max LNM 307
Austenitic Stainless Steel MIG Wire (Similar to AWS ER307)
Blue Max LNM 307 is designed for joining difficult to weld steels or dissimilar
steels. Added manganese provides improved resistance to hot cracking.
➔
2F 4G
➔
3G 5G
• 7% manganese for improved resistance to hot-cracking.
Shielding Gas
Typical Applications GMAW: 95% Argon/Balance CO2
• Armor plate GMAW: 97% Argon/Balance O2
• Hardenable steels
• Non-magnetic austenitic steels
Conformance
• Work hardening manganese steels
Similar to AWS A5.9-93: ER307
EN 12072-99: G 18 8 Mn
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @68°F (20°C) @-184°F (-120°C)
Requirements
ER307(1) — — — — —
Test Results 0.08 7.1 0.80 0.03 0.03 19.2 9.0 0.3 0.30
Stainless Steel
47 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max MIG 308LSi
Stainless Steel MIG Wire (AWS ER308Si, ER308LSi)
Blue Max MIG 308LSi is designed for joining type 304 and 304L stainless steels
and other common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels.
Optimized for chemistry, arc performance and feedability.
➔
➔
4F 4G 6G
➔
5G
➔
3F 3G
Typical Applications
Conformance
• For joining 304 or 304L and other common “18-8” austenitic
stainless steel grades. AWS A5.9-93: ER308Si, ER308LSi
ASME SFA-5.9: ER308Si, ER308LSi
• ASTM A743, A744 Types CF-8 & CF-3. ABS: ER308Si, ER308LSi
Shielding Gas
Short Circuiting Transfer
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
90% Helium / 7-1/2% Argon / 2-1/2% CO2
Diameter 25 Lb. (11.3 kg) 500 lb. (226.8 kg)
Axial Spray Transfer
Inches (mm) Plastic Spool Accu-Trak™ Drum 98% Argon / 2% Oxygen
Requirements
AWS ER308Si,
ER308LSi — — — —
66,000 92,000
Test Results (455) (634) 46 13
Test Results 0.01 19.9 10.0 0.16 2.1 0.88 0.01 0.02 0.17 0.05
Stainless Steel
48 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max MIG 309LSi
Stainless Steel MIG Wire (AWS ER309Si, ER309LSi)
Blue Max MIG 309LSi is designed for joining stainless steels to
carbon steels or low alloy steels. Optimized for chemistry, arc
performance and feedability.
➔
➔
4F 4G 6G
➔
5G
➔
3F 3G
Typical Applications
Conformance
• Joins carbon steels and low alloy steels to austenitic stainless
steels. AWS A5.9-93: ER309Si, ER309LSi
ASME SFA-5.9: ER309Si, ER309LSi
• Use on “18-8” steels, since it overmatches the corrosion ABS: ER309Si, ER309LSi
resistance, if the weldment will not be exposed to temperatures
of 1000 to 1700° F (538 to 927° C).
• ASTM A240 Type 309S. Shielding Gas
• ASTM A743, A744 Type CG-12. Short Circuiting Transfer
90% Helium / 7-1/2% Argon / 2-1/2% CO2
Axial Spray Transfer
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING 98% Argon / 2% Oxygen
Requirements
AWS ER309Si,
ER309LSi — — — —
65,000 86,000
Test Results (448) (593) 42 14
Test Results 0.03 23.5 13.7 0.28 2.0 0.89 0.01 0.02 0.22 0.06
Stainless Steel
49 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max MIG 316LSi
Stainless Steel MIG Wire (AWS ER316Si, ER316LSi)
Blue Max MIG 316LSi is designed for joining extra low carbon molybdenum bear-
ing austenitic stainless steels, such as type 316 and 316L. Optimized for chem-
istry, arc performance and feedability.
➔
➔
4F 4G 6G
➔
5G
➔
• Should not be used in urea manufacture, as this environment 3F 3G
will attack the ferrite.
• ISO 9001 and 14001 certified — manufactured to standards Conformance
for environmental and quality management systems. AWS A5.9-93: ER316Si, ER316LSi
ASME SFA-5.9: ER316Si, ER316LSi
Typical Applications ABS: ER316Si, ER316LSi
• For joining and cladding 316L joints and overlays. Can also be
used on “18-8 steels. Shielding Gas
• ASTM A240 Types 316 & 316L. Short Circuiting Transfer
• ASTM A743, A744 Types CF-8M & CF-3M. 90% Helium / 7-1/2% Argon / 2-1/2% CO2
Axial Spray Transfer
98% Argon / 2% Oxygen
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
Requirements
AWS ER316Si,
ER316LSi — — — —
59,000 81,000
Test Results (407) (558) 40 10
Test Results 0.02 18.9 11.8 2.2 2.1 0.81 0.01 0.02 0.23 0.05
Stainless Steel
50 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max MIG 308LSi, 309LSi, 316LSi
Diameter, Polarity
CTWD(1) Approx. Deposition
Shielding Gas Wire Feed Speed Voltage Current Rate
Wire Weight in/min (m/min) (volts) (amps) lbs/hr (kg/hr)
Stainless Steel
51 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max LNT 347Si
®
Blue Max LNM 347Si
Austenitic Stainless Steel TIG and MIG Wire (AWS ER347Si)
Blue Max LNT and LNM 347Si are designed for joining Ti or Nb (Cb) stabilized CrNi steels.
Provides excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion and oxidizing environments.
➔
2F 4G
➔
properties. 3G 5G
Shielding Gas
Typical Applications GTAW: 100% Argon
GMAW: 95% Argon/Balance CO2
• AISI 321 • UNS S32100
GMAW: 97% Argon/Balance O2
• AISI 321H • UNS S32109
• AISI 347 • UNS S34700 Conformance
• AISI 347H • UNS S34709 AWS A5.9-93: ER347Si
EN 12072-99: G 19 9 NbSi / W 19 9 NbSi
• CF-8C • UNS J92710
TUV
Controlas
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @68°F (20°C) @-320°F (-196°C)
Requirements
— — — — —
ER347Si
Test Results
GTAW 58,000 (400) 94,200 (650) 35 59 (80) 35 (45)
Test Results 0.04 1.3 0.90 0.03 0.02 19.2 9.9 0.30 0.6 0.30
Stainless Steel
52 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max LNT 4500
®
Blue Max LNM 4500
Austenitic Stainless Steel TIG and MIG Wire (AWS ER385)
Blue Max LNT and LNM 4500 are designed for joining fully austenitic 20%Cr, 25%Ni and
5%Mo stainless steels, such as type 904L. Provides excellent corrosion resistance.
➔
2F 4G
➔
3G 5G
• Exceptional Charpy V-Notch impact properties.
Shielding Gas
GTAW: 100% Argon
Typical Applications GMAW: 95% Argon/Balance CO2
• Alloy 904L: UNS N08904 GMAW: 97% Argon/Balance O2
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -320°F (-196°C)
Requirements
— — — — —
AWS ER385
Test Results
GTAW 55,100 (380) 81,200 (560) 35 — 59 (80)
Test Results 0.009 1.7 0.30 0.02 0.02 20.0 25.0 4.4 1.5
Stainless Steel
53 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max LNT 4439Mn
®
Blue Max LNM 4439Mn
Austenitic Stainless Steel TIG Wire
Blue Max LNT and LNM 4439Mn are designed for joining type 317L, 317LN or equivalent
stainless steels. Added molybdenum provides improved resistance against pitting corrosion
and high resistance against intergranular and stress corrosion.
➔
2F 4G
➔
3G 5G
Shielding Gas
Typical Applications
GTAW: 100% Argon
• AISI 317L • UNS S31725 GMAW: 95% Argon/Balance CO2
• AISI 317LN • UNS S31726 GMAW: 97% Argon/Balance O2
• AISI 316L • UNS S31603 Conformance
• AISI 316LN • UNS S31753 Similar to EN 12072-99: W 18 16 5 N L / G 18 16 5 N L
GTAW: TUV
GMAW: TUV
Diameter 4.4 Lb. (2 kg) 11 Lb. (5 kg) Diameter 33 Lb. (15 kg)
mm (in.) Tube Tube mm (in.) Steel Spool
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @-248°F (-120°C) @-320°F (-196°C)
Test Results 0.02 7.0 0.7 0.03 0.02 19.1 16.9 4.6 0.30
Stainless Steel
54 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max LNT 4462
®
Blue Max LNM 4462
Duplex Stainless Steel TIG and MIG Wire (AWS ER2209)
Blue Max LNT and LNM 4462 are designed for joining duplex stainless steels, such as type
2205, for applications with service temperatures up to 480ºF (250ºC) and down to
-40ºF (-40ºC). Provides high resistance to general corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion.
➔
2F 4G
➔
3G 5G
Shielding Gas
GTAW: 100% Argon
Typical Applications GMAW: 95% Argon/Balance CO2
GMAW: 97% Argon/Balance O2
• Alloy 2205: UNS S31803, UNS S31500
• Alloy 2304: UNS S32304, UNS S31200 Conformance
AWS A5.9-93: ER2209
EN: 12072-99 W 22 9 3 N L / G 22 9 3 N L
GTAW: TUV, Controlas
GMAW: TUV, BV, GL, Controlas
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -4°F (-20°C) @ -50°F (-46°C) @ -75°F (-60°C)
Requirements — — — — — — —
AWS ER2209
Test Results
GTAW 87,000 (600) 116,000 (800) 28 63 (85) 44 (60) — 33 (45)
Test Results 0.018 1.5 0.50 0.03 0.02 22.7 8.5 3.0 0.30 0.15
Stainless Steel
55 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max LNT Zeron 100X
®
Blue Max LNM Zeron 100X
Super Duplex Stainless Steel TIG and MIG Wire
(Similar to AWS ER2553)
Blue Max LNT and LNM Zeron 100X are designed for joining super duplex stainless steels,
such as type 2507. Provides high resistance against pitting and crevice corrosion.
Advantage Lincoln
• Premium performance and quality.
• Composition is controlled to produce consistent mechanical
properties.
➔
4G
➔
1G 2F 3G 5G
• Zeron 100 • UNS S32760
Conformance
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING - TIG CUT LENGTHS
Similar to AWS A5.9-93: ER2553
EN 12072-99: W 25 9 4 N L / G 25 9 4 N L
Diameter 4.4 Lb. (2 kg)
mm (in.) Tube GTAW: TUV
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ -4°F (-20°C) @ -50°F (-46°C)
Requirements
— — — — —
ER2553(1)
Test Results
GTAW 98,600 (680) 128,400 (885) 26 59 (80) 44 (60)
Test Results 0.015 0.7 0.4 0.03 0.02 25.0 9.8 3.7 0.6 0.7 0.22
(1) Nearest classification.
Stainless Steel
56 www.lincolnelectric.com
®
Blue Max LNT 9Cr (P91)
Stainless Steel, High Alloy TIG Wire (Similar to AWS ER90S-B9)
Blue Max LNT 9Cr (P91) is designed for joining 9% Cr, 1% Mo creep and hydro-
gen resistant steels used in the power generation and petrochemical industries for
applications with service temperatures up to 1200ºF (650ºC).
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
Typical Applications
ASTM ASME
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
• Developed for power plant and petrochemical industries.
• A199 T91 • SA 182-F91
• A200 T91 • SA 213-T91 Shielding Gas
• A213 T91 • SA 335-P91 GTAW: 100% Argon
• A335 P91 • SA 336-F91
• A336 F91 • SA 369-FP91
Conformance
• SA 387-Grade 91
Similar to AWS A5.28-96: ER90S-B9
EN 12070-99: W CrMo91
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C)
Requirements
60,000 (410) 90,000 (620) 16
ER90S-B9(1) —
min. min. min.
Test Results
Stress Relieved 3 hrs
72,500 (500) 101,500 (700) 18 52 (70)
@ 1382°F (750°C)
Test Results 0.07 8.7 0.7 0.9 0.70 0.40 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.20 0.05 0.04
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max LNT NiCro 60/20
®
Blue Max LNM NiCro 60/20
Nickel-Based Alloy TIG and MIG Wire
(AWS ERNiCrMo-3)
Blue Max Nicro 60/20 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, such
as Alloy 625, for applications with both high and low temperatures.
Provides improved corrosion resistance.
Advantage Lincoln
• Premium performance and quality.
• Composition is controlled to produce constant mechanical Welding Positions
properties.
Typical Applications 1G 2F 2G
➔
4G
➔
3G 5G
• Alloy 625 • UNS N06625
Shielding Gas
• Alloy 825 • UNS N08825
GTAW / GMAW: 100% Argon
• 254 SMo • UNS S31254
GMAW: 0-95% He / Balance Argon
• Dissimilar joints that require a postweld heat treatment.
• A353 — 9% nickel stainless steel.
Conformance
AWS A5.14/A5.14M-97: ERNiCrMo-3
ISO 18274-00: S Ni 6625
GTAW: TUV
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING - TIG CUT LENGTHS GMAW: TUV
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -320°F (-196°C)
Requirements
— — — — —
ERNiCrMo-3
Test Results
GTAW 75,400 (520) 116,000 (800) 35 96 (130) 74 (100)
%Nb (Cb)
%C %Mn %Si %P %S %Cr %Ni %Mo + Ta %Cu %Ti %Al %Fe %Total Others
Requirements 0.10 0.50 0.50 0.02 0.015 58.0 0.50 0.40 0.40 5.0 0.50
ERNiCrMo-3 max. max. max. max. max. 20.0 - 23.0 min. 8.0 - 10.0 3.15 - 4.15 max. max. max. max. max.
Test Results 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.020 0.015 22.0 64.0 9.0 3.5 0.50 0.40 0.40 1.0 0.50
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max LNT NiCro 70/19
®
Blue Max LNM NiCro 70/19
Nickel-Based Alloy TIG and MIG Wire (AWS ERNiCr-3)
Blue Max LNT and LNM NiCro 70/19 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys, such as Alloys
600 and 601, and dissimilar metals that require postweld heat treatment. Provides high resist-
ance against oxidation with excellent impact toughness at low temperatures.
Advantage Lincoln
• Premium performance and quality.
• Composition is controlled to produce constant mechanical
properties. Welding Positions
• Not sensitive to embrittlement after postweld heat treatment,
[1500°F (815°C) max.].
• Excellent resistance to high temperature oxidation.
1G 2F 2G
➔
4G
➔
3G 5G
Shielding Gas
Typical Applications
GTAW: 100% Argon
• Alloy 600 • UNS N06600
GMAW: 0-95% He / Balance Argon
• Alloy 601 • UNS N06601
• Stainless steels to creep resistant low alloy steels.
• Mild and low alloy steels to nickel base materials. Conformance
AWS A5.14/A5.14M-97: ERNiCr-3
ISO 18274-00 S: S Ni 6082
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING - TIG CUT LENGTHS GTAW: TUV
GMAW: TUV
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation ft•lbf (Joules)
psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) @ 68°F (20°C) @ -320°F (-196°C)
Requirements
— — — — —
ERNiCr-3
Test Results
GTAW 58,000 (400) 98,600 (680) 40 111 (150) 89 (120)
GMAW 56,600 (390) 92,800 (640) 35 111 (150) 37 (50)
%Nb (Cb)
%C %Mn %Si %P %S %Cr %Ni + Ta %Cu %Ti %Co %Fe %Total Others
Requirements 0.10 0.50 0.030 0.015 67.0 0.50 0.75 0.12 3.0 0.50
ERNiCr-3 max. 2.5 - 3.5 max. max. max. 18.0 - 22.0 min. 2.0 - 3.0 max. max. max. max. max.
Test Results 0.03 3.1 0.08 0.020 0.015 20.5 72.5 2.6 0.01 0.70 0.12 0.8 0.50
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max S308/308L
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Wire (AWS ER308, ER308L)
Blue Max S308/308L is designed to be used primarily with basic fluxes.
Balanced chromium and nickel levels provide enough
ferrite in the weld metal for high resistance to hot cracking.
Requirements
AWS ER308, ER308L — — — —
(2) 55,000 82,000
Test Results (379) (565) 42 15
All Weld Metal Deposit Composition(2) 0.02 1.5 - 1.9 0.50 - 0.80 19.0 - 19.5 9.8 0.1 9 - 13
(1) AWS Requirement for ER308 is 0.08% max. carbon.
(2) Results shown correspond with the recommended Lincolnweld and Blue Max fluxes listed above, but not required per AWS A5.9-93.
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max S309/309L
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Wire (AWS ER309, ER309L)
Blue Max S309/309L is designed to be used primarily with basic fluxes that
recover nearly all of the wire chromium in the deposit. Provides good resistance
to hot cracking.
Requirements
AWS ER309, ER309L — — — —
(2) 58,000 83,000
Test Results (400) (572) 35 8
All Weld Metal Deposit Composition(2) 0.03 1.5 - 2.0 0.50 - 0.80 23.1 - 23.6 13.0 0.15 10 - 16
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max S316/316L
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Wire (AWS ER316, ER316L)
Blue Max S316/316L is designed to be used primarily with basic fluxes that
recover nearly all of the wire chromium in the deposit. Provides good
resistance to hot cracking.
Typical Applications
• ASTM A240 Type 316 or 316L
• ASTM A743, A744 Types CF-8, CF-3
Requirements
AWS ER316, ER316L — — — —
(2) 55,000 80,000
Test Results (379) (552) 42 9
Requirements 0.03(1)
AWS ER316L max. 1.0 - 2.5 0.30 - 0.65 18.0 -20.0 11.0 - 14.0 2.0 - 3.0 —
All Weld Metal Deposit Composition(2) 0.02 1.6 - 2.0 0.50 - 0.80 17.8 - 18.4 11.9 2.2 8 - 10
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max LNS 4462
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Wire
Blue Max LNS 4462 is designed for joining duplex (ferritic-austenitic)
stainless steel.
Recommended Fluxes
Blue Max 2000
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
Requirements
ER2209 — — — —
(2) 80,000 116,000
Test Results (550) (800) 27 30 - 50
All Weld Metal Deposit Composition(2) 0.03 0.9 0.7 22 8 3.0 0.15 30 - 50
(2) Results shown correspond with the recommended Blue Max flux listed above, but not required per AWS A5.9-93.
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max LNS NiCro 60/20
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Wire
Blue Max LNS NiCro 60/20 is designed for joining nickel-based alloys.
Depending on the application, it is also suitable for welding fully
austenitic stainless steels, 9% Ni-steel and dissimilar joints.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
All Weld Metal Deposit Composition(2) 0.01 0.1 0.4 64.5 21.5 8.7 3.8
(2) Results shown correspond with the recommended Blue Max flux listed above, but not required per AWS A5.9-93.
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max 2000
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Flux
Blue Max 2000 is a neutral basic flux designed for welding the more
difficult stainless steels such as 347 and 2205 as well as nickel-based
alloys. Maximum toughness and ductility with duplex stainless steels.
Typical Applications
• For submerged arc welding of the 300 and 400 series stainless
steels, and similar alloy filler metals.
• Can be used for welding the more difficult stainless steels such
as 347 and 2205, as well as nickel-base alloys.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Blue Max Subarc Wire Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Ferrite
and Flux Combination psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) Number
Ferrite
Blue Max Subarc Wire/Flux Combination %C %Mn %P %S %Si %Cr %Ni %Mo Number
S308/308L / Blue Max 2000 0.015 1.52 0.022 0.012 0.63 18.83 9.67 0.13 9.3
S309/309L / Blue Max 2000 0.026 1.71 0.022 0.009 0.59 23.58 13.35 0.09 8.4
S316/316L / Blue Max 2000 0.017 1.36 0.019 0.012 0.58 18.04 11.50 2.14 9.7
(1) There are no AWS requirements for SAW stainless steel deposits.
Stainless Steel
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®
Blue Max 3000
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Flux
Blue Max 3000 is a chromium alloyed flux for strip cladding where
ferrite content of at least 4 FN is desired with 309L strip on carbon
steel in one layer.
Typical Applications
• Austenitic stainless strips including EQ308, EQ309, EQ347 and
EQ309Cb.
• Low carbon steels including EQ308L, EQ309L and EQ316L.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
Ferrite
%C %Mn %Si %Cr %Ni %Mo Number
One Layer Cladding on A516-70 0.06 0.9 0.90 21.0 12.1 0.10 5
layer welds.
Stainless Steel
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Blue Max 4000
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Flux
Blue Max 4000 is a neutral flux designed for cladding
applications using the electroslag process with stainless steel
or nickel-based alloy strip electrodes.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
Ferrite
%C %Mn %Si %Cr %Ni %Mo Number
One Layer Cladding on A516-70 0.03 - 0.04 1.3 - 1.4 0.50 19.9 - 21.9 10.9 - 12.5 0.10 4-9
(1) There are no AWS requirements for SAW stainless steel deposits. Deposit composition depends strongly upon dilution, especially on single
layer welds.
Stainless Steel
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Lincolnweld ST-100
Stainless Steel Submerged Arc Flux
Lincolnweld ST-100 is an alloy flux designed for use with solid stainless
steel electrodes to compensate for chromium in the wire that is not
recovered in the weld deposit.
Typical Applications
• General submerged arc welding of common austenitic stainless
steels such as 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 309 and 347.
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Blue Max Subarc Wire Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Ferrite
Flux Combination psi (MPa) psi (MPa) (%) Number
(1) There are no AWS requirements for SAW stainless steel deposits. Results shown are typical wire compositions for the Blue Max
subarc wires listed, and typical weld deposit composition for 1” groove welds on matching plate.
Stainless Steel
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Lincoln ER308/308L, ER309/309L, ER316/316L
Stainless Steel Cut Length Consumables (AWS ER308/308L, ER309/309L, ER316/316L)
Lincoln ER308/308L is designed for joining type 304 and 304L stainless steels and other common austenitic stainless
steels referred to as "18-8" steels. Lincoln ER309/309L is designed for joining stainless steels to carbon steels or low alloy
steels. Lincoln ER316/316L is designed for joining extra low carbon molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels, such
as type 316 and 316L.
➔
2G 3G
➔
1F 1G 2F 3F
levels for maximum crack resistance.
➔
4G
➔
4F 5G 6G
Typical Applications Conformance
• ER308/308L — use on 304L and other “18-8” stainless steels.
AWS A5.9-93: ER308, ER308L
• ER309/309L — use on 309 stainless steel and joining carbon ER309, ER309L
steel or low alloy steel to stainless. ER316, ER316L
• ER316/316L — use on 316L stainless steels. ASME SFA-5.9: ER308, ER308L
ER309, ER309L
ER316, ER316L
DIAMETERS/PACKAGING
ER308/308L
1/16 (1.6) ED025410 ED025412 ED026655
3/32 (2.4) ED025413 ED025415 ED026656
1/8 (3.2) ED025416 ED025418 ED026657
ER309/309L
1/16 (1.6) ED025419 ED025421 ED026658
3/32 (2.4) ED025422 ED025424 ED026659
1/8 (3.2) ED025425 ED025427 ED026660
ER316/316L
1/16 (1.6) ED025428 ED025860 ED025430 ED026661
3/32 (2.4) ED025431 ED025861 ED025433 ED026662
1/8 (3.2) ED025434 ED025862 ED025436 ED026663
Requirements / Ferrite
Wire %C %Mn %Si %Cr %Ni %Mo Number
Stainless Steel
69 www.lincolnelectric.com
AGENCY APPROVALS(1)
(2)
Product Name AWS/ASME ABS Grade CWB/CSA Grade Military
Red Baron 308L MR E308L-16 E308L-16 E308L-16 MIL-308L-16
Red Baron 308/308L-V MR E308-15, E308L-15 E308-15, E308L-15
Red Baron 308/308H MR E308-16, E308H-16 E308-16 E308-16, E308H-16 MIL-308-16
Red Baron 309/309L MR E309-16, E309L-16 E309-16, E309L-16 E309-16, E309L-16 MIL-309-16,
MIL-309L-16
Red Baron 309/309L-V MR E309-15, E309L-15 E309-15, E309L-15
Red Baron 310 MR E310-16 E310-16
Red Baron 316/316L MR E316-16, E316L-16 E316-16, E316L-16 E316-16, E316L-16 MIL-316-16,
MIL-316L-16
Red Baron 347 MR E347-16 E347-16 MIL-347-16
Blue Max
308/308L AC-DC E308-17, E308L-17
309/309L AC-DC E309-17, E309L-17
316/316L AC-DC E316-17, E316L-17
347 AC-DC E347-17
2100 —
FC-308L E308LT0-1, E308LT0-4, E308T0-1, E308T0-4 E308LT0-1, E308LT0-4, E308T0-1, E308T0-4
FC-309L E309LT0-1, E309LT0-4, E309T0-1, E309T0-4 E309LT0-1, E309LT0-4, E309T0-1, E309T0-4
FC-316L E316LT0-1, E316LT0-4, E316T0-1, E316T0-4 E316LT0-1, E316LT0-4, E316T0-1, E316T0-4
FCP-308L E308LT1-1, E308LT1-4, E308T1-1, E308T1-4 E308LT1-1, E308LT1-4, E308T1-1, E308T1-4
FCP-309L E309LT1-1, E309LT1-4, E309T1-1, E309T1-4 E309LT1-1, E309LT1-4, E309T1-1, E309T1-4
FCP-316L E316LT1-1, E316LT1-4, E316T1-1, E316T1-4 E316LT1-1, E316LT1-4, E316T1-1, E316T1-4
MIG 308LSi ER308Si, ER308LSi ER308Si, ER308LSi
MIG 309LSi ER309Si, ER309LSi ER309Si, ER309LSi
MIG 316LSi ER316Si, ER316LSi ER316Si, ER316LSi
S308/308L ER308, ER308L ER308, ER308L
S309/309L ER309, ER309L ER309, ER309L
S316/316L ER316, ER316L ER316, ER316L
Outershield MC409 & EC409
MC409W
(1)
Approvals are updated periodically. Consult your local Lincoln district office for the latest Approval/Grade revision.
(2)
Military classifications require lot controlled special orders.
(1)
Lincoln Electric produces four distinct stainless steel electrode coating types, each with its own distinct welding characteristics.
The welding characteristics are the same for all alloy types with the same coating type. These characteristics are listed for 308 and
308L alloy types as examples.
Stainless Steel
70 www.lincolnelectric.com
Packaging Types
Lincoln Electric’s extensive line of stainless
steel and high alloy products are available
in a wide variety of packaging options.
Sahara ReadyPak
Submerged Arc Wire and Flux
Accu-Trak® Drums
Plastic Spools
Stainless Steel
71 www.lincolnelectric.com
LINCOLN NORTH AMERICA
DISTRICT SALES OFFICES
Stainless Steel
C6.10 12/05