Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
The global energy landscape is constantly and rapidly evolving in response to advancing
technologies, energy and environmental policies, and in recent years also to an economic crisis
that emphasized widely different growth dynamics among different areas of the world.
In the past decade, the prices of the key energy sources have also shown a high level of instability,
often not justified by the dynamics of demand and supply fundamentals, but rather related to the
speculative behaviour of financial markets.
At this regard, a need has been recently emerging to control energy price volatility, which is
harmful for both producers and consumers and jeopardizes international economic stability – in
other words, a wish to return to energy prices that first of all reflect market fundamentals. To
achieve this, it is helpful to have updated, reliable and exhaustive historical data analyses, in
order to identify the structural trends that will characterize the future energy system purged of
conjunctural or speculative phenomena.
It is in this perspective that Eni is publishing the ninth edition of the World Oil and Gas Review,
an initiative that has led the company to become an outstanding source of information in the oil
and natural gas market.
In this edition you will again find data concerning oil and gas consumption, production, reserves
and international trade for all world countries. These figures are accompanied by specific indicators,
charts and rankings providing an additional key to understanding the data, over and above the
absolute values.
What are the main indications that emerge from an analysis of the latest historical data?
With regard to the oil market, in 2009 consumption decreased by 1.2 million barrels per day
(mbpd) compared to the previous year (-1.4%), primarily as a result of the economic crisis. In the
2005-2009 period, global demand only grew by 1 mbpd, equal to a 1.2% increase. However, this
figure is the result of opposite dynamics that clearly show the existence of two quite different
trends. On the one hand, the developed countries (OECD area), after reaching consumption peak
in 2005, have been moving in the direction of a constant drop, recording a reduction of 4.3 mbpd
(-8.7%). On the other hand, the emerging and developing countries have been heading in the
opposite direction, with consumption rising by 5.4 mbpd (+15.8%) in the 2005-2009 period. This
growth has been driven by China, India, Saudi Arabia and Brazil, which account for 66% of this
increase (34% for China alone).
The year 2009 was highly turbulent for the gas market as well, with global consumption falling
by 0.8% compared to 2008 (-23.5 bcm). In recent years, however, gas demand has been far more
robust than oil demand, with an 8.7% increase in the 2005-2009 period. This figure was the result
of strongly rising consumption in emerging and developing countries (+13.8%), as well as of
growth in industrialized countries (+3.9%), albeit weaker than in the past, particularly in the last
few years. In the latter regions, environmental benefits compared to other fossil fuels open further
space for growth in the natural gas market, particularly in the power generation sector. Significant
news are also observed on the production side. In 2009, following a boom in unconventional
gas (primarily shale gas), the United States became the leading world producer with 583 bcm,
overtaking Russia, the historical leader of this ranking. The US growth in gas production is one
of the most evident ongoing trends in the natural gas market, with an increase of approximately
80 bcm (+16%) in the 2005-2009 period, a figure close to current Italian annual consumption.
Qatar’s production has also risen rapidly, to the point of doubling from 2005 to 2009.
Global gas reserves have also increased significantly (+4.8% at January 1, 2010 compared to the
same date in 2009), continuing a trend that led them to rise by 10.3% compared to January 1,
2005. In 2009 the life index grew from 58 to 60 years, and it is likely to reach above the 60 year
level soon.
The statistics contained in the World Oil and Gas Review provide a comprehensive account of this
and other market dynamics.
We submit these statistical pages to your analysis, in hope that this edition will once again prove
to be a helpful work and study tool.
Introduction
List of countries by areas and aggregates II Oil in the world – Chart V
Areas and aggregates III Natural gas in the world – Chart V
Notes and methods IV
Areas – Chart 10
Countries – Table 46
The first ten countries in the world – Table 11
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 11 Reserves/production ratios
Countries – Table 12 Areas and aggregates – Table 48
Areas – Chart 48
Consumption
The first ten countries in the world – Table 49
Areas and aggregates – Table 14
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 49
Areas – Chart 14
Countries
– Table 50
The first ten countries in the world – Table 15
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 15 Consumption
Countries – Table 16 Areas and aggregates – Table 52
Areas – Chart 52
Per capita consumption
The first ten countries in the world – Table 53
Areas and aggregates – Table 19
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 53
Areas – Chart 19
Countries
– Table 54
The first ten countries in the world – Table 20
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 20 Per capita consumption
Countries – Table 21 Areas and aggregates – Table 56
Areas – Chart 56
Production/consumption ratios
The first ten countries in the world – Table 57
Areas and aggregates – Table 24
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 57
Areas – Chart 24
Countries – Table 58
The first ten countries in the world – Table 25
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 25 Production/consumption ratios
Countries – Table 26 Areas and aggregates – Table 60
Areas – Chart 60
Exports
The first ten countries in the world – Table 61
The first ten countries in the world – Table 28
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 61
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 28
Countries – Table 62
Countries
– Table 29
Exports
Imports
The first ten countries in the world – Table 64
The first ten countries in the world – Table 32
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 64
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 32
Countries – Table 65
Countries – Table 33
Introduction
Introduction
a proportion of production – Table Africa
World exports by LNG and pipeline as 89 Crude production by quality – Table 122
a proportion of production – Chart Quality and production volume 122
The first ten LNG exporter countries 90 of main crudes – Chart
in the world – Chart Crude production by quality – Chart 123
The first ten LNG importer countries 90 Crude production by quality 123
in the world – Chart (1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Exports by country of destination – Table 91 Countries 124
Imports by country of origin – Table 98 Asia and the Pacific
Crude production by quality – Table 126
Quality and production volume 126
Production Quality of main crudes – Chart
World Crude production by quality – Chart 127
Crude production by quality – Table 110 Crude production by quality 127
Crude production by gravity – Table 110 (1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Crude production by sulphur content – Table 110 Countries 128
Quality and production volume 111 Americas
of main crudes – Chart Crude production by quality – Table 129
Crude production by quality – Chart 112 Quality and production volume 129
Crude production by quality 112 of main crudes – Chart
(1998-2005-2009) – Chart Crude production by quality – Chart 130
Europe Crude production by quality 130
Crude production by quality – Table 113 (1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Quality and production volume 113 Countries 131
of main crudes – Chart
Crude production by quality – Chart 114
Crude production by quality 114
(1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Countries 115
Introduction
Europe: Western Europe and Central Europe, Eastern Europe. Norway, Oman, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia,
Western Europe and Central Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad
Introduction
Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States.
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Middle income countries:
Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Upper middle income: Algeria, Argentina, Belorussia, Bosnia
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
United Kingdom. Dominican Republic, Gabon, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon,
Eastern Europe: Belorussia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malaysia, Mexico, Montenegro, Namibia,
II Panama, Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia , South Africa, Suriname,
Central Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Lower middle income: Albania, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Bolivia, Cameroon, China, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, East Timor, Ecuador,
Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Nicaragua, Nigeria,
Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sudan,
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte Syria, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine.
d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Low income countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Benin, Chad, Dem.
Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Rep. Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Haiti, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Madagascar,
Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Rwanda,
Senegal, Somalia, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen,
Asia and the Pacific: Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia,
Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan,
Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, International institutions and organisations
Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Americas: North America, Latin America. Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
North America: Canada and the United States. Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Latin America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Sweden and United Kingdom.
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, OECD: Europe, Asia and the Pacific, North America.
Uruguay and Venezuela. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
World: High income countries, Middle income countries, Low income Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,
countries. Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
High income countries: Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Asia and the Pacific: Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
Belgium, Brunei, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, North America: Canada, Mexico and the United States.
Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece,
Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, OPEC (12): Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
This Review adopts the most commonly used names for countries and not necessarily the official name.
The names used do not in any way indicate the opinion of Eni on the legal status of countries,
territories, cities or areas mentioned. The term “country” is used to indicate, when necessary, also a
territory or area. Borders between countries are indicated on the maps and do not imply judgement
of any kind or the position of Eni with regard to current international disputes.
For operational and analytical purposes, economies are divided among income groups according
to 2008 Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method,
in effect until 1st July 2010. The groups are: low income, $975 or less; lower middle income,
$976–3,855; upper middle income, $3,856–11,905; and high income, $11,906 or more. Classification
by income does not necessarily reflect development status.
Other analytical groups based on geographic regions are also used.
Eni regrets that it is not able to supply further information on the data presented in this Review, apart
from the methodological notes.
Introduction
This Review has been prepared by the Studies and Researches Department.
III
Introduction
The sources of the data are: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Cedigaz, Enerdata, Eni, International Energy Agency, IHS Energy,
International Monetary Fund, Italian Ministry for Economic Development, Oil & Gas Journal, PIW, Platt’s, Wood MacKenzie and other official sources.
Measurement units used are: thousand barrels per day (oil) and billion cubic metres per year (natural gas).
The figures for reserves are expressed in millions of barrels (oil) and billions of cubic metres (natural gas) and refer to proven reserves as at 1st January.
The figures for other chapters indicate annual averages.
Blank spaces in the tables indicate that the figure was not available, zero indicates a figure that is not significant (except for the chapter
“International Trade”).
Total may differ from the sum of the individual figures as a result of rounding up/down.
In the chapters “Production” and “Consumption” of oil, in some countries figures may include oil from non conventional sources and others
sources of supply.
The difference between the consumption and the production of oil is given by the change in stocks, the processing gains obtained in refining and the
amount of biofuels which is not included in production.
Gas production, consumption, exports and imports are assessed by using the same calorific value per cubic metre (39MJ/cm, GCV), in order to make
data among countries comparable.
In the chapter “Production” of natural gas, the figures concern traded production and do not include quantities of burnt, dispersed or re-injected gas.
The data in the chapter “Reserves/production ratios” have been obtained by dividing the reserves of a given year by production for the same
year. The calculation of the relation between reserves and oil production: annual production is multiplied by 365; for Saudi Arabia and Kuwait the
country production figure is used plus half of the production of the Neutral Zone; for Canada the production level considered is that of conventional
oil production.
Introduction
The figures in the chapter “Per capita consumption” have been obtained by dividing the consumption of a given year by the population in the same
year. For oil, annual consumption is multiplied by 365, before being divided by the population.
The figures in the chapter “Production/consumption ratios” have been obtained by dividing the production of a given year by consumption for
the same year.
IV In all the chapters, the list of the “first ten countries” is drawn up by ordering the countries on the basis of the last available year. In the chapters
“Reserves/production ratios” and “Production/consumption ratios”, the list of the “first ten countries” is drawn up by selecting the largest
producers in the last available year and ordering them on the basis of the value of the reserves/production and production/consumption ratios. In the
chapter “Per capita consumption”, the list is drawn up by selecting the largest consumers in the last available year and ordering them by the value
of per capita consumption.
In the chapters “Exports” and “Imports” of natural gas”, the figures for a country’s exports and imports may differ from those reported in the
chapter “International Trade” for the same country, because of the different source of information and the different calorific value attached
to the cubic metre. As far as Italy is concerned, the series of gas imports (source of information: Italian Ministry for Economic Development), is
not homogeneous because from 1995 to 2001 it includes imports on the basis of the contractual origin of the gas, and from 2002 on, it takes
into consideration the country of physical origin.
In the chapter “International Trade” of natural gas, trade figures for the United States include also the trade of Portorico.
In the chapter “Production quality” figures for total oil production in each area or country do not coincide with the figures in the “Production”
chapter. This is due to the exclusion of natural gas liquids and extra heavy crude from the figures for the first (except for Venezuela). Moreover, it has
not been possible to allocate or define total production. In some countries the ‘Ultra Light’ category also includes, in total or in part, the production of
condensates. For Canada the production includes syncrude.
For the definition of the qualitative parameters for single crudes, the data of “Eni R&M Division–San Donato Research Center–Downstream technolo-
gies” have been used, wherever possible. Quality levels, indicating API gravity and sulphur content, are defined as follows.
Ultra Light API level equal to or greater than 50° and a low sulphur content
Light & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Light & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Light & Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Medium & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Medium & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Medium & Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Heavy & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Heavy & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Heavy & Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Oil in the world Reserves, production and consumption (percentage)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Reserves 2010 Production 2009 Consumption 2009
Eastern Europe Middle East Asia and the Pacific Latin America
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Reserves 2010 Production 2009 Consumption 2009
Eastern Europe Middle East Asia and the Pacific Latin America
World Oil and Gas Review 2010
Oil
Oil - Production
Asia and the Pacific 7,693 7,842 7,949 8,007 8,098 8,060
Lower middle income countries 17,402 17,910 19,086 20,364 20,772 20,728
Low income countries 839 985 1,142 998 924 931
International Organisations
European Union 3,590 3,547 2,758 2,499 2,347 2,187
Oecd 21,900 21,947 20,387 19,897 19,334 19,427
OPEC (12) 30,590 30,769 34,709 34,621 35,633 33,363
1998 World: 74,284 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 82,165 thousand barrels/day
Western and Central Europe 9.2% Africa 10.6% Western and Central Europe 5.7% Africa 12.2%
Eastern Europe 8.4% Asia and the Pacific 10.4% Eastern Europe 12.6% Asia and the Pacific 9.8%
Central Asia 1.4% North America 14.9% Central Asia 3.6% North America 13.7%
Middle East 30.9% Latin America 14.2% Middle East 30.1% Latin America 12.3%
Oil - Production
Oil – Production
3
1998 World: 74,284 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 82,165 thousand barrels/day
(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
Slovakia 1 1 7 5 7 4
Spain 11 5 3 3 3 2
Turkey 62 53 44 41 41 46
Ukraine 89 85 92 100 88 86
United Kingdom 2,842 2,704 1,838 1,663 1,564 1,473
(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
Oil – Production
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific 7,693 7,842 7,949 8,007 8,098 8,060
Australia 626 802 545 548 551 554
Bangladesh 2 4 6 6 6 5
Brunei 165 201 202 174 157 154
China 3,193 3,229 3,609 3,729 3,793 3,791
East Timor 0 0 92 95 104 94
India 760 748 774 813 806 797
Indonesia 1,546 1,380 1,093 972 999 982 5
Japan 18 17 18 20 20 19
Malaysia 779 734 758 762 774 740
Myanmar 8 12 22 21 19 20
New Zealand 54 45 24 45 63 58
Pakistan 59 62 74 78 76 75
Papua New Guinea 79 64 45 42 38 35
Philippines 1 1 25 22 23 30
South Korea 8 13 10 13 14 19
Taiwan 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thailand 150 194 258 318 340 349
Vietnam 245 334 392 349 314 336
(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Reserves
Asia and the Pacific 42,276 43,986 36,293 33,367 34,350 34,005 40,136
High income countries 523,314 526,329 536,668 535,968 541,671 541,040 544,876
Upper middle income countries 224,566 215,779 235,577 259,421 266,683 280,417 281,005
Lower middle income countries 276,027 278,174 333,916 349,343 352,422 349,995 359,058
Low income countries 5,513 5,565 5,564 6,127 6,127 6,127 6,127
Oil – Reserves
International Organisations
European Union 9,077 9,215 8,333 7,147 6,792 6,379 6,115
Oecd 95,538 84,945 66,002 63,275 61,321 59,579 57,396
Opec (12) 799,715 805,027 890,530 910,560 927,629 940,027 951,277
1998 World: 1,029,421 million barrels as at 1st January 2010 World: 1,191,066 million barrels as at 1st January
Western and Central Europe 2.0% Africa 6.9% Western and Central Europe 1.1% Africa 10.0%
Eastern Europe 4.8% Asia and the Pacific 4.1% Eastern Europe 5.1% Asia and the Pacific 3.4%
Central Asia 0.8% North America 3.4% Central Asia 3.2% North America 2.6%
Middle East 65.8% Latin America 12.3% Middle East 63.3% Latin America 11.3%
Oil - Reserves
Rest of the World 196,131 187,257 189,244 190,293 190,233 188,662 203,399
Oil – Reserves
7
1998 World: 1,029,421 million barrels as at 1st January 2010 World: 1,191,066 million barrels as at 1st January
(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Since 2009 proven reserves in the Orinoco Belt are included for about 21,000 million barrels. Projects recently announced or under consideration not included.
Oil - Reserves
Countries (*)
(million barrels as at 1st January)
(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Data source: the original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Reserves
Countries (*)
(million barrels as at 1st January)
Oil – Reserves
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
Asia and the Pacific 42,276 43,986 36,293 33,367 34,350 34,005 40,136
Australia 1,800 2,895 1,491 1,592 1,500 1,500 3,318
Bangladesh 5 57 56 28 28 28 28
Brunei 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100
China 24,000 24,000 18,250 16,000 16,000 16,000 20,350
India 4,340 4,837 5,417 5,625 5,625 5,624 5,624
Indonesia 4,980 4,980 4,700 4,300 4,370 3,990 3,990
Japan 60 60 59 59 44 44 44 9
Malaysia 3,900 3,900 3,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
Myanmar 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
New Zealand 145 127 52 53 55 60 60
Pakistan 208 208 289 289 289 339 313
Papua New Guinea 325 333 240 240 88 88 88
Philippines 213 289 152 139 139 139 139
Taiwan 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
Thailand 295 296 583 290 460 441 430
Vietnam 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Data source: Oil & Gas Journal. Oil sands not included. According to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, in 2010 oil sands reserves are 170,400 million barrels.
(***) Since 2009 proven reserves in the Orinoco Belt are included for about 21,000 million barrels. Projects recently announced or under consideration not included.
Oil - Reserves/production ratios
Central Asia 20 16 23 41 39 36
Middle East 81 79 78 80 78 83
Africa 25 26 28 30 30 32
Americas 21 20 20 20 21 23
North America 09 09 10 10 10 10
Oil – Reserves/production ratios
Latin America 33 31 29 30 32 36
World 38 38 37 39 39 40
International Organisations
European Union 7 7 8 8 8 8
Oecd 12 11 9 9 9 9
OPEC (12) 72 72 70 72 71 77
10
100
80
60
40
20
0
World Middle East Latin America Central Asia Africa Eastern Europe Asia and North America Western and
the Pacific Central Europe
1998 2009
Oil - Reserves/production ratios
150
120
90
60
30
0
Iraq United Arab Iran Saudi Arabia Russia Brazil China United States Mexico Canada
Emirates
1998 2009
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Reserves/production ratios
Countries (*)
(years)
Norway 9 9 8 8 8 8
Poland 14 22 9 10 9 10
Romania 32 30 23 15 16 17
Russia 22 20 17 16 16 16
Serbia and Montenegro 11 12 15 17 18 20
Slovakia 25 21 3 5 4 7
Spain 8 8
Turkey 15 16 19 20 20 18
Ukraine 12 13 12 11 12 13
United Kingdom 5 5 7 6 6 6
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Oil - Reserves/production ratios
Countries (*)
(years)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption
Asia and the Pacific 19,436 20,841 24,086 25,486 25,652 26,184
Lower middle income countries 12,596 13,662 17,159 18,825 19,584 20,300
Low income countries 786 809 1,029 1,104 1,148 1,173
International Organisations
European Union 14,881 14,550 15,056 14,722 14,699 13,939
Oecd 46,946 47,942 49,830 49,183 47,570 45,488
OPEC (12) 5,187 5,440 6,772 7,250 7,864 7,958
14
1998 World: 74,235 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 85,006 thousand barrels/day
Western and Central Europe 21.9% Africa 3.2% Western and Central Europe 18.0% Africa 3.8%
Eastern Europe 4.0% Asia and the Pacific 26.2% Eastern Europe 3.8% Asia and the Pacific 30.8%
Central Asia 0.8% North America 28.5% Central Asia 0.7% North America 25.0%
Middle East 6.4% Latin America 9.2% Middle East 8.5% Latin America 9.5%
Oil - Consumption
Oil – Consumption
15
1998 World: 74,235 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 85,006 thousand barrels/day
(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption
Countries (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption
Countries (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
Oil – Consumption
Benin 9 10 18 23 23 24
Cameroon 20 21 22 31 32 33
Congo 3 4 7 9 9 9
Côte d'Ivoire 25 26 25 23 23 23
Dem. Rep. Congo 12 11 12 13 13 13
Egypt 554 545 645 706 743 768
Ethiopia 21 23 35 44 46 48
Gabon 14 13 17 19 19 19
Ghana 40 39 50 65 67 68
Kenya 55 61 67 76 77 79
Libya 222 239 240 237 227 226 17
Morocco 146 146 203 218 226 235
Mozambique 8 10 11 14 15 15
Nigeria 181 221 295 226 246 199
Senegal 27 31 37 34 34 35
South Africa 455 444 516 530 533 540
Sudan 34 39 68 79 82 85
Tanzania 17 17 30 30 31 32
Tunisia 79 84 89 88 90 90
Zambia 12 11 13 15 15 16
Zimbabwe 27 23 14 13 13 13
Others Africa 169 181 214 227 231 228
(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption
Countries (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption
Asia and the Pacific 2.15 2.25 2.46 2.55 2.54 2.56
International Organisations
European Union 11.32 11.03 11.21 10.87 10.80 10.20
Oecd 15.42 15.53 15.61 15.19 14.60 13.86
OPEC (12) 6.06 6.08 6.79 6.98 7.42 7.36
19
30
25
20
15
10
0
World North America Middle East Western and Eastern Europe Latin America Central Asia Asia and Africa
Central Europe the Pacific
1998 2009
Oil - Per capita consumption
20
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Saudi Arabia Canada United States South Korea Japan Germany Russia Brazil China India
1998 2009
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption
Countries (*)
(barrels)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption
Countries (*)
(barrels)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption
Countries (*)
(barrels)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production/consumption ratios
Asia and the Pacific 0.40 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.31
International Organisations
European Union 0.24 0.24 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16
Oecd 0.47 0.46 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.43
Opec (12) 5.90 5.66 5.13 4.78 4.53 4.19
24
0
World Central Asia Middle East Eastern Europe Africa Latin America North America Asia and Western and
the Pacific Central Europe
1998 2009
Oil - Production/consumption ratios
0
United Arab Iraq Russia Saudi Arabia Iran Canada Mexico Brazil China United States
Emirates
1998 2009
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production/consumption ratios
Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Europe 0.68 0.72 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.81
Albania 0.66 0.31 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.17
Austria 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08
Belorussia 0.22 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.23
Bulgaria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Croatia 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.20
Czech Republic 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03
Denmark 1.07 1.73 2.06 1.64 1.58 1.57
France 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Germany 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Greece 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Hungary 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.18 0.20
Italy 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Oil – Production/consumption ratios
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production/consumption ratios
Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Africa 3.35 3.23 3.37 3.38 3.26 3.13
Algeria 7.09 6.33 7.33 6.91 6.15 5.75
Angola 29.24 20.12 27.69 25.50 26.41 25.40
Benin 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cameroon 5.02 3.97 3.68 2.87 2.57 2.26
Congo 94.35 64.41 36.94 24.70 27.55 30.13
Côte d'Ivoire 0.41 0.27 1.66 2.11 2.20 2.07
Dem. Rep. Congo 2.21 2.10 1.63 1.34 1.22 1.12
Egypt 1.61 1.56 1.13 0.98 0.94 0.89
Gabon 24.47 24.83 12.58 11.12 11.01 12.01
Ghana 0.17 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09
Libya 6.91 6.15 7.16 7.69 8.11 7.35
Morocco 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Exports
28
1998 World: 53,197 thousand barrels/day 2008 World: 64,093 thousand barrels/day
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Saudi Arabia Russia Iran Kuwait United Arab Canada Venezuela Nigeria Norway United States
Emirates
1998 2008
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Exports
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)
Oil – Exports
Netherlands 1,225 1,273 1,542 1,563 1,637 1,824
Norway 2,922 3,106 2,525 2,294 1,996 1,896
Poland 32 39 59 68 65 50
Portugal 38 28 47 50 51 46
Romania 65 56 116 87 96 86
Russia 3,761 3,960 6,741 7,082 6,850 7,046
Serbia and Montenegro 4 0 2 5 5
Slovakia 48 57 71 78 74 78
Slovenia 3 5 4 9 11 29
Spain 178 147 165 214 205 222
Sweden 185 219 209 210 243 237
Switzerland 10 13 10 11 13 10
Turkey 42 26 106 122 128 63
Ukraine 39 50 155 88 80 83
United Kingdom 2,179 2,272 1,676 1,610 1,527 1,397
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Exports
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)
Tanzania 1 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 73 70 71 94 86
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Exports
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)
Oil – Exports
Uruguay 1 3 8 4 5 3
Venezuela 3,215 3,002 2,627 2,122 2,114 1,783
31
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports
32
1998 World: 52,143 thousand barrels/day 2008 World: 65,405 thousand barrels/day
15,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
0
United States Japan China India South Korea Germany Netherlands Singapore France Italy
1998 2008
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)
Oil – Imports
Lithuania 154 108 190 130 200 183
Luxembourg 40 46 60 56 57 49
Macedonia 21 23 25 25 26
Malta 16 30 33 37 38 37
Moldova 13 9 13 13 14
Netherlands 1,945 2,105 2,506 2,529 2,596 2,680
Norway 106 91 100 105 105 128
Poland 399 427 488 576 557 534
Portugal 359 345 384 341 335 307 33
Romania 174 127 195 198 207 173
Russia 187 124 49 55 51 37
Serbia and Montenegro 50 10 70 75 78
Slovakia 119 112 136 147 146 141
Slovenia 52 52 56 60 71
Spain 1,525 1,567 1,756 1,793 1,744 1,609
Sweden 533 528 551 513 574 531
Switzerland 272 248 260 234 257 262
Turkey 575 605 664 746 702 548
Ukraine 295 216 342 311 309 332
United Kingdom 1,187 1,372 1,625 1,619 1,659 1,522
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)
Côte d'Ivoire 70 69 77 74 74
Dem. Rep. Congo 10 10 12 12 12
Egypt 43 68 108 123 130 189
Equatorial Guinea 1 2 3 3 3
Ethiopia 22 21 30 38 40
Gabon 2 3 3 5 6 8
Ghana 45 44 56 66 69
34 Kenya 75 75 71 77 71
Libya 1 1 1 1 1
Madagascar 11 15 18 17 18
Mauritania 27 8 10 11 12
Morocco 146 166 208 222 226
Mozambique 11 11 10 14 15
Nigeria 40 127 135 165 157 177
Rwanda 2 2 3 3 4
Senegal 27 33 42 39 41
South Africa 404 403 467 453 442 383
Sudan 26 12 15 12 49
Tanzania 16 15 29 29 32
Tunisia 58 67 81 83 92
Zambia 13 10 14 15 17
Zimbabwe 29 20 13 12 12
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)
Oil – Imports
Sri Lanka 61 77 81 83 80
Taiwan 841 934 1,251 1,328 1,241 1,267
Thailand 670 674 836 785 789 782
Vietnam 137 175 240 278 281
(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Crude oil prices
100
90
80
70
60
50
US$/barrel
40
30
20
Oil – Crude oi prices
10
0
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Current prices (*) Real prices (**) Real prices (***)
36
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Data source: Crude oil prices 1970-1987 - IEA, crude oil prices 1988-2009 - Platt’s; Deflator (**) - IMF; Deflator (***) - Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The redistribution or reproduction of data whose source is Platt’s is strictly prohibited without prior authorization from Platt’s.
World Oil and Gas Review 2010
Natural Gas
Natural Gas - Production
Asia and the Pacific 256.08 285.14 367.79 399.68 419.37 458.42
International Organisations
European Union 238.44 247.89 225.03 199.44 200.51 181.89
Oecd 1,043.65 1,076.30 1,077.42 1,101.36 1,131.67 1,124.78
OPEC (12) 271.81 313.48 417.52 483.54 510.37 522.45
40
1998 World: 2,309.60 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,047.78 billion cubic metres
Western and Central Europe 12.6% Africa 4.5% Western and Central Europe 9.6% Africa 6.5%
Eastern Europe 25.4% Asia and the Pacific 11.1% Eastern Europe 19.3% Asia and the Pacific 15.0%
Central Asia 3.4% North America 30.2% Central Asia 5.1% North America 24.2%
Middle East 7.3% Latin America 5.5% Middle East 13.7% Latin America 6.5 %
Natural Gas - Production
1998 World: 2,309.60 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,047.78 billion cubic metres
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Production
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Production
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Reserves
Asia and the Pacific 14,440 12,182 13,881 14,740 15,456 16,369 17,524
High income countries 40,452 42,928 57,881 58,537 59,166 60,966 61,474
Upper middle income countries 61,386 61,383 61,715 62,472 62,792 63,377 63,476
Lower middle income countries 43,558 45,822 51,868 53,182 54,479 56,246 64,312
Low income countries 3,305 3,231 3,683 3,694 3,774 3,724 3,855
International Organisations
European Union 3,903 4,217 3,226 3,265 3,127 3,036 2,937
Oecd 18,940 17,088 16,245 16,191 16,671 18,173 18,395
OPEC (12) 60,631 66,655 86,661 87,942 88,703 90,222 92,315
44
1998 World: 148,701 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January 2010 World: 193,117 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January
Western and Central Europe 5.2% Africa 6.9% Western and Central Europe 3.1% Africa 7.7%
Eastern Europe 30.3% Asia and the Pacific 9.7% Eastern Europe 23.8% Asia and the Pacific 9.1%
Central Asia 5.0% North America 4.4% Central Asia 7.4% North America 4.9%
Middle East 33.2% Latin America 5.4% Middle East 39.9% Latin America 4.1%
Natural Gas - Reserves
Rest of the World 42,724 41,459 42,027 43,151 43,930 45,536 46,572
1998 World: 148,701 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January 2010 World: 193,117 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January
(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
Natural Gas - Reserves
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 1st January)
(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - Reserves
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 1st January)
(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios
Central Asia 93 65 52 46 44 57
Africa 99 89 77 72 72 75
Natural Gas – Reserves/production ratios
Americas 18 17 17 17 17 18
North America 9 9 10 11 11 12
Latin America 62 55 41 39 38 40
World 64 62 62 60 58 60
International Organisations
European Union 16 17 14 16 16 17
Oecd 18 16 15 15 15 16
OPEC (12) 223 213 208 182 174 173
48
300
250
200
150
100
50
World Middle East Eastern Europe Africa Central Asia Latin America Asia and Western and North America
the Pacific Central Europe
1998 2009
Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios
600
500
400
300
200
100
Qatar Iran Russia Algeria Indonesia China Malaysia Norway United States Canada
1998 2009
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios
Countries (*)
(years)
Norway 74 69 35 32 28 28
Poland 40 37 24 22 22 21
Romania 28 27 25 57 59 59
Russia 77 78 73 72 70 79
Serbia and Montenegro 70 59 154 170 156 156
Turkey 47 14 8 9 9 14
Ukraine 58 58 50 49 48 48
United Kingdom 8 11 9 9 9 10
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios
Countries (*)
(years)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Natural Gas - Consumption
Asia and the Pacific 270.60 308.98 412.29 478.84 502.19 541.71
International Organisations
European Union 442.71 469.56 531.81 515.81 525.53 497.31
Oecd 1,256.19 1,371.87 1,435.78 1,505.99 1,516.30 1,491.63
OPEC (12) 207.54 225.75 297.83 346.71 367.98 377.38
52
1998 World: 2,288.34 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,065.12 billion cubic metres
Western and Central Europe 20.4% Africa 2.1% Western and Central Europe 17.8% Africa 3.2%
Eastern Europe 20.2% Asia and the Pacific 11.8% Eastern Europe 16.1% Asia and the Pacific 17.7%
Central Asia 3.4% North America 29.5% Central Asia 3.5% North America 24.2%
Middle East 6.9% Latin America 5.6% Middle East 11.3% Latin America 6.2 %
Natural Gas - Consumption
1998 World: 2,288.34 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,065.12 billion cubic metres
Saudi Arabia 1.6% Japan 3.1% Saudi Arabia 2.3% Japan 3.1%
Italy 2.7% Iran 2.2% Italy 2.5% Iran 4.7%
Germany 3.8% Russia 16.2% Germany 3.0% Russia 13.5%
Canada 3.6% United States 26.0% Canada 3.0% United States 21.2%
United Kingdom 4.1% Rest of the world 35.8% United Kingdom 3.0% Rest of the world 40.6%
China 0.9% China 3.1%
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
The data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Consumption
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
The data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Consumption
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Per capita consumption
International Organisations
European Union 923 975 1,085 1,043 1,058 997
Oecd 1,130 1,218 1,232 1,275 1,275 1,245
OPEC (12) 664 691 818 914 951 956
56
1998 World: 395 cubic metres 2009 World: 465 cubic metres
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
World Eastern Europe North America Middle East Central Asia Western and Latin America Asia and Africa
Central Europe the Pacific
1998 2009
Natural Gas - Per capita consumption
1998 World: 395 cubic metres 2009 World: 465 cubic metres
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
Russia Canada Saudi Arabia United States Iran United Kingdom Italy Germany Japan China
1998 2009
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - Per capita consumption
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - Per capita consumption
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios
Asia and the Pacific 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.83 0.84 0.85
International Organisations
European Union 0.54 0.53 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.37
Oecd 0.83 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.75
OPEC (12) 1.31 1.39 1.40 1.39 1.39 1.38
60
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
World Africa Central Asia Middle East Eastern Europe Latin America North America Asia and Western and
the Pacific Central Europe
1998 2009
Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios
20
15
10
0
Norway Qatar Algeria Indonesia Canada Malaysia Russia Iran China United States
1998 2009
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios
Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Europe 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.85
Albania 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Austria 0.20 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.18 0.19
Belorussia 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Bulgaria 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.00
Croatia 0.59 0.61 0.78 0.87 0.85 0.85
Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Denmark 1.60 1.67 2.13 2.04 2.21 1.93
France 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Germany 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14
Natural Gas – Production/consumption ratios
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios
Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Africa 2.10 2.13 2.13 2.11 2.07 2.03
Algeria 3.89 4.15 3.68 3.30 3.28 3.13
Angola 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Côte d'Ivoire 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Egypt 1.00 1.00 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.43
Gabon 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.13
Libya 1.17 1.16 1.91 2.54 2.89 2.81
Morocco 1.00 1.00 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09
Nigeria 1.00 1.77 2.29 3.02 2.84 3.60
Senegal 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Natural Gas - Exports
64
200
160
120
80
40
0
Russia Norway Canada Qatar Algeria Netherlands Indonesia United States Malaysia Turkmenistan
1998 2009
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Exports
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Imports
66
1998 World: 536.53 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 893.15 billion cubic metres
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
United States Japan Germany Italy France United Kingdom Ukraine Spain Turkey South Korea
1998 2009
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Imports
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Imports
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
68
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Net exporters and importers
700
600
500
400
300
100
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
70
Natural Gas - International trade
Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania
Exporters Herzegovina Republic
Europe
Belgium 0.80
Croatia 0.64
Denmark 2.40
France 0.50
Germany 1.20 0.70 2.50 2.10
Italy
Netherlands 7.90 8.00 20.50 9.42
Norway 1.10 8.03 2.01 16.15 26.40 6.28
Natural Gas – International trade
Russia 5.80 0.31 3.10 1.06 6.60 0.63 4.50 8.70 36.20 2.80 8.90 22.28 0.75 3.09
Spain 0.16
Ukraine
United Kingdom 1.70 0.60 1.60 5.00
Others Europe 2.40
Central Asia
Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.40
Middle East
Iran
Oman
Qatar 2.65
United Arab Emirates
71
Africa
Australia
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.08 0.08
United States
Total imports 8.10 21.14 0.31 3.10 1.06 8.61 0.63 4.50 49.25 87.10 4.14 11.50 5.00 76.87 0.75 3.09
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
MIDDLE EAST
Serbia and United Others United Arab
Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Iran Jordan Oman Syria
Montenegro Kingdom Europe Emirates
2.14 0.91
0.10 0.40
0.60 4.10 0.80 0.09 1.45
0.21
0.90 8.50
6.50 2.85 0.09 25.79
0.07 4.33 7.10 3.50 2.15 5.60 0.59 0.34 22.85
1.00
0.90
6.70
2.38 4.58 0.40
4.11
0.17
5.12 0.12 0.35 16.75
4.32 0.47
1.20 0.07 17.97 10.28 4.56 4.50 2.15 5.60 1.00 39.06 1.00 3.18 36.85 36.53 0.21 7.10 2.72 0.35 0.14 16.75
Natural Gas - International trade
6.70
7.76
4.11
0.35 4.25 6.04 0.09 10.90
7.98 10.91 11.62 1.10 0.09 0.09 56.78
0.13 7.41 7.54
73
0.50 3.20 1.40 4.44 10.79 92.26 0.76 9.17 36.55 11.35 8.55 1.30 11.03 15.90 0.75 0.47 13.89 113.80 0.07 1.50 814.05
Natural Gas - International trade
Natural Gas – International trade
By pipeline - 2008
74
Natural Gas - International trade
Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy
Exporters Herzegovina Republic
Europe
Belgium 0.80
Croatia 0.64
Denmark 2.40
France 0.50
Germany 1.20 0.70 2.50 2.10
Italy
Netherlands 7.90 8.00 20.50 9.42
Norway 1.10 7.95 2.01 15.90 26.40 6.28
Natural Gas – International trade
Russia 5.80 0.31 3.10 1.06 6.60 0.63 4.50 8.70 36.20 2.80 8.90 22.28
Spain 0.16
Ukraine
United Kingdom 1.70 0.60 1.60 5.00
Others Europe 2.40
Central Asia
Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.40
Middle East
Iran
Qatar
Africa
75 Algeria 24.44
Egypt
Libya 9.87
Mozambique
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
United States
Total pipeline imports 8.10 18.25 0.31 3.10 1.06 8.61 0.63 4.50 36.66 87.10 3.20 11.50 5.00 75.31
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
MIDDLE EAST
Serbia and United Others
Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Iran Jordan Oman
Montenegro Kingdom Europe
0.60 1.20
2.14 0.91
0.10 0.40
0.60 4.10 0.80 0.09 1.45
0.21
0.90 8.50
6.50 1.80 0.09 25.79
0.75 3.09 0.07 4.33 7.10 3.50 2.15 5.60 0.59 0.34 22.85
1.00
0.90
6.70
2.38 4.58 0.40
4.11
0.35
0.75 3.09 1.20 0.07 17.97 10.28 1.93 4.50 2.15 5.60 1.00 10.33 1.00 3.18 31.54 35.49 0.21 7.10 2.72 0.35
Natural Gas - International trade
2.60
0.64
5.45
1.00
13.54
0.21
55.22
93.82
6.70
7.76
4.11
16.75 17.10
0.14 16.76 0.50 3.20 1.40 0.76 9.17 8.55 0.89 11.03 15.90 0.75 10.28 103.05 0.07 1.50 587.73
Natural Gas - International trade
Middle East
Africa
Algeria 7.60 0.70 1.56 4.90 4.25 0.37 0.17 0.65 1.12 0.47 0.08 21.87
Egypt 0.08 1.06 0.16 4.91 0.08 0.08 0.25 0.26 2.21 2.13 0.08 0.08 1.12 1.56 14.06
Equatorial Guinea 0.08 0.16 0.44 1.64 1.33 0.81 4.46
Libya 0.53 0.53
Nigeria 3.60 2.58 7.47 0.98 0.24 0.41 2.36 0.16 1.36 1.04 0.34 20.54
Americas
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.08 0.08 4.32 0.47 0.24 0.67 0.84 0.22 0.33 0.47 1.28 8.28 17.36
78 United States 1.11 1.11
Total LNG imports 2.89 12.59 0.94 1.56 2.63 28.73 5.31 1.04 4.44 10.79 92.26 36.55 11.35 0.41 0.47 3.61 10.75 226.32
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas – International trade
80
Natural Gas - International trade
Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania
Exporters Herzegovina Republic
Europe
Belgium 1.10
Croatia 0.86
Denmark 1.14
France 0.20
Germany 1.46 0.80 3.30 0.70
Italy
Netherlands 6.17 6.40 22.40 7.21
Norway 1.08 6.56 3.00 16.39 30.08 4.81
Natural Gas – International trade
Russia 5.44 0.22 2.64 1.07 6.40 0.71 4.10 8.20 31.50 2.05 7.20 22.92 1.19 2.77
Spain 0.74
United Kingdom 1.65 0.30 3.70 5.08
Others Europe 0.05
Central Asia
Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.50
Middle East
Iran
Oman
Qatar 6.03 0.17 1.55
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
81
Africa
Australia
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16 0.72 0.04
United States
Total imports 7.98 21.54 0.22 2.64 1.07 9.40 0.71 4.10 49.06 88.82 3.29 8.10 5.08 69.28 1.19 2.77
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
CENTRAL MIDDLE EAST
ASIA
Serbia and United Others United Arab
Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Iran Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syria
Montenegro Kingdom Europe Emirates
1.65 1.22
0.14 0.50
0.60 2.50 0.50 0.09 1.45
0.13
0.75 6.44
7.60 3.29 0.09 23.96
0.08 4.26 7.15 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.51 0.30 17.26 0.41
0.26
1.20
5.77
1.50 4.96 0.40
5.25 0.42
1.30 0.09 0.08
4.98 0.32 5.75 1.50 17.25
0.08
0.09
0.08 0.08
0.09
1.30 0.08 17.21 9.15 4.41 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.89 36.00 1.31 3.09 33.18 41.13 0.13 0.42 6.17 1.70 2.85 0.89 0.04 1.50 0.91 17.25
Natural Gas - International trade
0.08 2.78
0.86
4.01
0.84
11.40
0.13
49.37
0.09 0.84 97.79
5.77
7.36
5.67
0.09 0.35 3.44 6.05 0.16 11.56
0.55 8.25 10.29 9.28 1.56 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.36 68.21
0.17 6.75 7.00
0.25 0.08 0.42
83
0.50 3.50 1.25 7.64 12.63 85.90 1.26 9.67 34.33 11.80 8.29 2.66 8.44 20.82 1.49 0.56 13.16 106.59 0.04 1.80 796.18
84
Natural Gas – International trade
By pipeline - 2009
Natural Gas - International trade
Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania
Exporters Herzegovina Republic
Europe
Belgium 1.10
Croatia 0.86
Denmark 1.14
France 0.20
Germany 1.46 0.80 3.30 0.70
Italy
Netherlands 6.17 6.40 22.40 7.21
Norway 1.08 6.39 3.00 15.95 30.08 4.81
Natural Gas – International trade
Russia 5.44 0.22 2.64 1.07 6.40 0.71 4.10 8.20 31.50 2.05 7.20 22.92 1.19 2.77
Spain 0.74
United Kingdom 1.65 0.30 3.70 5.08
Others Europe 0.05
Central Asia
Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.50
Middle East
Iran
Qatar
Africa
Algeria 21.37
85 Egypt
Libya 9.17
Mozambique
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
United States
Total pipeline imports 7.98 15.01 0.22 2.64 1.07 9.40 0.71 4.10 35.99 88.82 2.55 8.10 5.08 66.39 1.19 2.77
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
CENTRAL MIDDLE EAST
ASIA
Serbia and United Others
Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Others C.I.S. Iran Israel Jordan Lebanon
Montenegro Kingdom Europe
0.70 0.74
1.65 1.22
0.14 0.50
0.60 2.50 0.50 0.09 1.45
0.13
0.75 6.44
7.60 1.91 0.09 23.70
0.08 4.26 7.15 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.51 0.30 17.26
0.26
1.20
5.77
1.50 4.96 0.40
5.25 0.42
1.30 0.08 17.21 9.15 1.59 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.89 8.99 1.31 3.09 27.47 30.88 0.13 0.42 6.17 1.70 2.85 0.04
Natural Gas - International trade
2.54
0.86
4.01
0.84
11.40
0.13
49.37
94.61
5.77
7.36
5.67
1.50 17.25 18.75
1.50 0.91 17.25 0.50 3.50 1.25 1.26 9.67 8.29 1.70 8.09 19.85 0.84 9.61 93.03 0.04 1.80 553.37
Natural Gas - International trade
Middle East
Oman 1.30 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.35 3.44 6.05 0.16 11.56
Qatar 6.03 0.17 1.55 4.98 0.32 5.75 0.55 8.25 10.29 9.28 1.56 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.36 49.46
United Arab Emirates 0.08 0.17 6.75 7.00
Natural Gas – International trade
Africa
Algeria 7.68 0.53 1.34 0.11 5.19 4.20 1.68 0.16 0.08 20.97
Egypt 0.09 1.63 0.17 4.10 0.08 0.51 0.08 0.33 0.24 0.31 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.34 4.54 12.74
Equatorial Guinea 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.25 1.70 1.52 0.67 0.33 4.72
Libya 0.72 0.72
Nigeria 0.08 2.35 2.14 4.99 0.94 0.08 0.32 0.77 0.23 0.93 0.08 2.68 0.38 15.97
Americas
88
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16 0.72 0.04 0.40 4.18 0.08 1.97 0.15 0.08 0.68 0.14 0.90 0.08 0.80 0.27 0.80 0.16 0.56 0.16 7.44 19.77
United States 0.86 0.86
Total LNG imports 6.53 13.07 0.74 2.89 2.82 27.01 5.71 10.25 0.89 7.64 12.63 85.90 34.33 11.80 0.96 0.35 0.97 0.65 0.56 3.55 13.56 242.81
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - International trade
32.5
30.0
27.5
25.0
22.5
20.0
17.5
15.0
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(*) Exports include not only volumes of natural gas produced and exported, but also those bought and re-sold to third parties.
(**) By pipeline = Total exports - LNG exports.
Natural Gas - International trade
300
250
200
150
Natural Gas – International trade
100
50
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
90
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Austria Pipeline Croatia 0.03 0.03 0.03
Hungary 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.77 1.00
Poland 0.40 0.20 0.20 0.20
Slovenia 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.80 0.70 1.11 1.33 0.13
Total Austria 0.20 0.80 0.70 1.11 1.33 0.13
Belgium LNG China 0.08
India 0.09
Kuwait 0.08
Portugal 0.05
South Korea 0.08
Spain 0.18 0.08
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - International trade
Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Norway LNG Belgium 0.08 0.17
France 0.07 0.25 0.44
India 0.08
Japan 0.16
Mexico 0.08 0.09
Spain 0.07 1.05 1.38
United Kingdom 0.26
United States 0.48 0.84
Total LNG 0.14 2.18 3.18
Pipeline Austria 0.52 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.70 1.10 1.08
Belgium 5.34 5.45 6.40 5.25 5.85 7.67 8.50 8.50 8.30 7.95 6.39
Czech Republic 1.30 1.90 2.42 2.82 2.52 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.20 2.01 3.00
Natural Gas – International trade
Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Spain LNG Italy 0.04 0.19
Total LNG 0.04 0.19
Pipeline France 0.16 0.74
Portugal 0.26
Total Pipeline 0.16 1.00
Total Spain 0.04 0.19 0.16 1.00
Ukraine Pipeline Germany 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.80
Hungary 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.80
Romania 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Pipeline 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.60 1.00
Total Ukraine 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.60 1.00
United Kingdom Pipeline Belgium 0.65 0.50 0.20 0.70 1.70 1.67 0.97 0.64 1.00 1.70 1.65
Central Asia
Turkmenistan Pipeline Hungary 1.70
Iran 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 6.70 5.77
Poland 1.10 1.10 0.21
Total Pipeline 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 6.30 8.60 6.01 7.30 6.70 5.77
Total Turkmenistan 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 6.30 8.60 6.01 7.30 6.70 5.77 93
Others C.I.S. Pipeline Greece 0.40 0.50
Iran 0.40 0.40
Poland 1.58 1.58 2.32 2.30 2.38 1.50
Turkey 1.28 4.58 4.96
Total Pipeline 1.58 1.58 2.32 3.58 7.76 7.36
Total others C.I.S. 1.58 1.58 2.32 3.58 7.76 7.36
Middle East
Iran Pipeline Turkey 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32 5.69 6.16 4.11 5.25
Others C.I.S. 0.42
Total Pipeline 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32 5.69 6.16 4.11 5.67
Total Iran 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32 5.69 6.16 4.11 5.67
Oman LNG Belgium 0.16
China 0.07 0.09
France 0.54 0.08 0.08
India 0.08 0.24 0.21 0.35 0.35
Japan 0.08 0.83 1.08 2.16 1.43 1.25 3.04 4.81 4.25 3.44
Kuwait 0.08
South Korea 2.15 5.30 5.48 6.49 6.00 5.93 7.10 6.74 6.04 6.05
Spain 0.20 0.91 0.91 0.32 1.17 1.65 1.00 0.12 0.17 1.30
Taiwan 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.25 0.09 0.16
Turkey 0.09
United States 0.28 0.39 0.09 0.24 0.27 0.07
Total LNG 2.71 7.43 8.26 9.21 9.11 9.22 11.54 12.27 10.90 11.56
Pipeline United Arab Emirates 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.95
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.95
Total Oman 2.71 7.63 8.46 9.41 10.51 10.62 12.94 13.22 10.90 11.56
Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Middle East
Qatar LNG Belgium 0.08 0.36 2.26 2.65 6.03
Canada 0.09
Chile 0.16
China 0.55
France 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.17
India 2.60 5.80 6.80 8.27 7.98 8.25
Italy 0.04 0.02 1.55
Japan 5.90 7.87 7.81 8.39 9.05 9.10 8.35 9.87 10.87 10.91 10.29
Mexico 0.08 0.09 0.12
Portugal 0.16
South Korea 0.67 4.41 6.67 6.95 7.88 7.96 8.31 8.98 10.79 11.62 9.28
Spain 0.84 0.30 0.78 1.69 1.87 3.98 4.56 5.00 4.45 5.12 4.98
Taiwan 0.57 1.10 1.56
Natural Gas – International trade
Turkey 0.32
United Kingdom 0.27 0.12 5.75
United States 0.57 1.30 0.64 1.04 0.39 0.34 0.08 0.52 0.09 0.36
Total LNG 8.10 13.96 16.05 18.17 19.19 24.14 27.10 31.09 38.00 39.68 49.46
Pipeline Oman 0.35 1.50
United Arab Emirates 5.50 16.75 17.25
Total Pipeline 5.50 17.10 18.75
Total Qatar 8.10 13.96 16.05 18.17 19.19 24.14 27.10 31.09 43.50 56.78 68.21
United Arab LNG India 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.17
Emirates Italy 0.20
Japan 6.40 6.30 6.89 5.93 6.87 7.00 6.75 7.00 7.41 7.41 6.75
Portugal 0.08
South Korea 0.08 0.33 0.17 0.32 0.08 0.08 0.07
Spain 0.31 0.24 0.02 0.90 0.24 0.16 0.31
Taiwan 0.24 0.07
United States 0.08 0.08
Total LNG 7.07 6.95 7.08 7.15 7.11 7.48 7.14 7.08 7.62 7.54 7.00
94 Total United Arab 7.07 6.95 7.08 7.15 7.11 7.48 7.14 7.08 7.62 7.54 7.00
Emirates
Yemen LNG Mexico 0.08
South Korea 0.25
Spain 0.09
Total LNG 0.42
Total Yemen 0.42
Africa
Algeria LNG Belgium 4.13 4.15 2.32 3.20 3.15 3.00 2.90 3.35 0.35
China 0.42 0.17
France 9.80 9.60 9.80 10.20 9.20 5.71 7.50 7.35 7.85 7.60 7.68
Greece 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.60 0.70 0.53
India 0.08 0.44 0.65 0.16
Italy 2.40 2.53 2.19 3.52 3.42 1.82 2.24 3.16 2.43 1.56 1.34
Japan 0.08 0.24 0.78 1.12
Portugal 0.11
South Korea 0.23 0.30 0.32 0.24 0.47 0.08
Spain 4.17 4.05 4.35 5.95 7.48 6.55 5.19 2.80 4.32 4.90 5.19
Taiwan 0.16 0.08
Turkey 3.42 3.40 3.99 4.08 3.86 3.24 3.85 4.60 4.00 4.25 4.20
United Kingdom 0.45 2.00 0.64 0.37 1.68
United States 2.15 1.33 1.84 0.76 1.51 3.41 2.75 0.49 2.11
Total LNG 26.07 25.59 25.01 28.19 29.37 24.49 25.42 24.84 24.34 21.87 20.97
Pipeline Italy 24.40 25.59 22.23 20.64 21.14 23.81 25.23 25.01 22.15 24.44 21.37
Morocco 0.60 0.50 0.50
Portugal 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62 2.10 1.39 1.93 1.33
Slovenia 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.38
Spain 6.04 6.16 6.50 6.25 6.40 7.57 9.49 8.62 8.80 8.43 6.94
Tunisia 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.80 1.30 1.25 1.40 1.25
Total Pipeline 34.15 35.90 33.48 31.45 31.87 35.37 39.59 37.47 34.03 37.11 31.77
Total Algeria 60.22 61.49 58.48 59.64 61.24 59.86 65.00 62.31 58.37 58.97 52.74
Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Africa
Egypt LNG Argentina 0.08 0.16
Belgium 0.08 0.25 0.08 0.09
Canada 0.08
China 0.25 0.08
France 1.05 2.30 1.19 1.06 1.63
Greece 0.04 0.31 0.16 0.17
India 0.55 0.07 0.26 0.33
Japan 0.80 1.62 2.21 0.24
Mexico 0.16 0.99 1.12 0.34
South Korea 0.30 1.25 1.48 2.13 0.31
Spain 3.53 4.80 4.04 4.91 4.10
Taiwan 0.16 0.34 0.08 0.08
Turkey 0.08 0.08 0.08
Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific
Australia LNG China 1.00 3.30 3.61 4.75
India 0.16 0.08 0.16 1.12
Japan 9.76 9.81 10.05 9.72 10.27 10.50 13.05 15.68 16.05 15.94 15.87
Kuwait 0.08
South Korea 0.07 0.08 0.24 0.17 0.60 1.16 0.87 0.56 0.53 1.75
Spain 0.07 0.08 0.08
Taiwan 0.40 0.40 0.15 0.60
United Kingdom 0.08
United States 0.34 0.17 0.07 0.42
Total LNG 10.10 10.05 10.20 10.03 10.52 11.52 14.85 18.03 20.06 20.24 24.25
Total Australia 10.10 10.05 10.20 10.03 10.52 11.52 14.85 18.03 20.06 20.24 24.25
Brunei LNG Japan 7.40 7.71 8.20 7.95 8.93 8.15 8.35 8.65 8.57 8.22 8.11
Natural Gas – International trade
South Korea 1.01 1.08 0.80 1.04 0.74 1.17 0.80 1.16 0.78 0.98 0.70
Spain 0.12
United States 0.07
Total LNG 8.41 8.79 9.00 9.18 9.67 9.32 9.15 9.81 9.35 9.20 8.81
Total Brunei 8.41 8.79 9.00 9.18 9.67 9.32 9.15 9.81 9.35 9.20 8.81
Indonesia LNG China 0.72
India 0.08
Japan 24.80 24.25 22.74 23.48 24.05 21.00 19.00 18.60 18.07 18.79 17.25
Mexico 0.08
South Korea 11.36 8.35 5.36 6.78 6.93 7.30 7.51 6.72 5.12 4.06 4.10
Taiwan 2.96 3.54 3.81 4.68 4.68 5.05 4.95 4.25 4.45 4.00 3.77
United States 0.08
Total LNG 39.12 36.22 31.91 34.94 35.66 33.35 31.46 29.57 27.64 26.85 26.00
Pipeline Malaysia 0.76 1.26
Singapore 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83 4.83 6.30 8.41 8.41
96 Total Pipeline 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83 4.83 6.30 9.17 9.67
Total Indonesia 39.12 36.22 32.82 35.85 39.40 38.18 36.29 34.40 33.94 36.02 35.67
Japan LNG South Korea 0.15
Total LNG 0.15
Total Japan 0.15
Malaysia LNG China 0.01 0.88
India 0.08 0.07 0.25
Japan 13.37 14.79 15.27 14.43 16.72 15.90 17.65 15.60 17.65 17.47 16.79
Kuwait 0.09
Portugal 0.07
South Korea 4.40 3.29 3.04 3.10 3.79 6.20 6.36 7.51 8.15 8.31 7.81
Spain 0.08 0.16 0.16
Taiwan 2.36 2.44 2.59 2.52 2.80 3.70 4.10 4.85 4.05 3.61 3.71
United States 0.14 0.07 0.08 0.57 0.25
Total LNG 20.27 20.59 20.90 20.20 23.39 26.53 28.52 28.04 29.92 29.40 29.53
Pipeline Singapore 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.38 0.76 1.26
Total Pipeline 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.38 0.76 1.26
Total Malaysia 21.77 20.89 21.17 20.46 24.97 28.31 30.30 29.82 31.30 30.16 30.79
Myanmar Pipeline Thailand 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
Total Pipeline 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
Total Myanmar 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
South Korea LNG Japan 0.05
Total LNG 0.05
Total South Korea 0.05
Taiwan LNG South Korea 0.08 0.41
Total LNG 0.08 0.41
Total Taiwan 0.08 0.41
Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Americas
Argentina Pipeline Brazil 0.09 0.74 0.48 0.34 0.51 0.34 0.48 0.12 0.13
Chile 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 0.84
Uruguay 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.04
Total Pipeline 3.41 4.20 5.92 5.84 6.46 7.83 6.54 6.55 2.59 0.95 0.88
Total Argentina 3.41 4.20 5.92 5.84 6.46 7.83 6.54 6.55 2.59 0.95 0.88
Bolivia Pipeline Argentina 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 0.89 1.70
Brazil 0.37 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.11 8.63 9.38 9.90 10.90 8.09
Total Pipeline 1.57 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.91 10.36 11.18 11.58 11.79 9.79
Total Bolivia 1.57 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.91 10.36 11.18 11.58 11.79 9.79
Canada Pipeline United States 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.65 99.75 107.30 101.84 92.24
Total Pipeline 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.65 99.75 107.30 101.84 92.24
Total Canada 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.65 99.75 107.30 101.84 92.24
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Austria Pipeline Germany 0.36 0.35 0.60 0.63 1.02 0.90 1.50 1.10 0.90 1.20 1.46
Norway 0.52 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.70 1.10 1.08
Russia 5.24 5.10 5.15 5.20 6.00 6.00 6.95 6.85 5.40 5.80 5.44
Total Pipeline 6.12 6.15 6.55 6.73 7.80 7.68 9.23 8.73 7.00 8.10 7.98
Total Austria 6.12 6.15 6.55 6.73 7.80 7.68 9.23 8.73 7.00 8.10 7.98
Belgium LNG Algeria 4.13 4.15 2.32 3.20 3.15 3.00 2.90 3.35 0.35
Egypt 0.08 0.25 0.08 0.09
Nigeria 0.08 0.16 0.08
Norway 0.08 0.17
Oman 0.16
Qatar 0.08 0.36 2.26 2.65 6.03
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.16 0.07 0.08 0.16
Total LNG 4.13 4.15 2.40 3.44 3.15 3.00 3.06 4.28 2.68 2.89 6.53
Natural Gas – International trade
Pipeline Germany 0.50 0.30 0.19 0.16 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.10 0.70 0.80
Netherlands 5.50 5.80 7.50 6.65 5.90 8.00 7.95 7.60 7.10 7.90 6.17
Norway 5.34 5.45 6.40 5.25 5.85 7.67 8.50 8.50 8.30 7.95 6.39
Russia 0.20 0.30 0.63 0.90
United Kingdom 0.65 0.50 0.20 0.70 1.70 1.67 0.97 0.64 1.00 1.70 1.65
Total Pipeline 11.99 12.05 14.29 12.76 14.65 18.74 18.92 18.37 18.40 18.25 15.01
Total Belgium 16.12 16.20 16.69 16.20 17.80 21.74 21.98 22.65 21.08 21.14 21.54
Bosnia Herzegovina Pipeline Russia 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.22
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.22
Total Bosnia 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.22
Herzegovina
Bulgaria Pipeline Russia 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.85 3.05 3.10 2.64
Total Pipeline 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.85 3.05 3.10 2.64
Total Bulgaria 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.85 3.05 3.10 2.64
Croatia Pipeline Austria 0.03 0.03 0.03
Russia 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 0.72 0.75 1.10 1.06 1.07
Total Pipeline 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 0.75 0.78 1.13 1.06 1.07
Total Croatia 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 0.75 0.78 1.13 1.06 1.07
98
Czech Republic Pipeline Norway 1.30 1.90 2.42 2.82 2.52 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.20 2.01 3.00
Russia 7.80 7.50 7.10 7.11 7.30 7.18 7.13 7.13 6.43 6.60 6.40
Total Pipeline 9.10 9.40 9.52 9.93 9.82 9.53 9.48 9.48 8.63 8.61 9.40
Total Czech Republic 9.10 9.40 9.52 9.93 9.82 9.53 9.48 9.48 8.63 8.61 9.40
Denmark Pipeline Germany 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.20
Norway 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
Total Pipeline 0.10 0.27 0.23 0.28 0.08
Total Denmark 0.10 0.27 0.23 0.28 0.08
Estonia Pipeline Russia 0.90 0.97 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.71
Total Pipeline 0.90 0.97 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.71
Total Estonia 0.90 0.97 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.71
Finland Pipeline Russia 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20 4.52 4.32 4.50 4.10
Total Pipeline 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20 4.52 4.32 4.50 4.10
Total Finland 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20 4.52 4.32 4.50 4.10
France LNG Algeria 9.80 9.60 9.80 10.20 9.20 5.71 7.50 7.35 7.85 7.60 7.68
Egypt 1.05 2.30 1.19 1.06 1.63
Equatorial Guinea 0.08
Nigeria 0.08 0.25 0.50 0.80 0.67 4.60 4.20 4.23 3.90 3.60 2.35
Norway 0.07 0.25 0.44
Oman 0.54 0.08 0.08
Qatar 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.17
Trinidad and Tobago 0.06 0.08 0.72
Total LNG 9.96 9.93 10.45 11.54 9.87 10.39 12.83 13.88 13.07 12.59 13.07
Pipeline Belgium 0.50 0.70 0.80 1.90 1.90 1.70 0.80 1.10
Germany 0.10 0.10 1.25 2.50 3.30
Netherlands 5.60 6.02 5.80 5.00 6.80 9.20 8.30 9.50 7.90 8.00 6.40
Norway 13.34 12.10 11.80 13.30 13.37 14.34 14.20 14.50 14.90 15.90 15.95
Russia 12.02 13.47 11.18 10.15 9.90 11.50 11.50 9.50 7.80 8.70 8.20
Spain 0.16 0.74
United Kingdom 0.20 0.80 1.29 1.70 1.30 1.00 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.60 0.30
Total Pipeline 31.16 32.39 30.07 30.65 32.07 36.84 36.20 35.70 33.85 36.66 35.99
Total France 41.12 42.32 40.52 42.19 41.94 47.23 49.03 49.58 46.92 49.25 49.06
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Germany Pipeline Denmark 1.87 2.20 2.64 2.59 2.51 2.20 2.33 1.92 1.20 2.40 1.14
Netherlands 19.73 17.70 20.20 20.50 19.70 21.70 21.30 21.30 18.80 20.50 22.40
Norway 16.18 18.70 19.30 25.00 26.53 24.00 26.30 26.80 24.50 26.40 30.08
Russia 34.80 34.00 32.80 31.50 33.13 36.54 36.54 36.54 34.90 36.20 31.50
Ukraine 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.80
United Kingdom 2.65 3.60 3.26 4.20 4.10 3.08 3.08 3.08 2.70 1.60 3.70
Total Pipeline 75.23 76.20 78.20 83.79 85.97 88.72 90.75 90.84 82.90 87.10 88.82
Total Germany 75.23 76.20 78.20 83.79 85.97 88.72 90.75 90.84 82.90 87.10 88.82
Greece LNG Algeria 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.60 0.70 0.53
Egypt 0.04 0.31 0.16 0.17
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.04
Total LNG 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.91 0.94 0.74
(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - International trade
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Luxembourg Pipeline Belgium 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.60 0.70
Germany 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.50 0.60 0.60
Netherlands 0.70 0.30 0.40
Total Pipeline 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.40 1.40 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.30
Total Luxembourg 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.40 1.40 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.30
Macedonia Pipeline Russia 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08
Total Pipeline 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08
Total Macedonia 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08
Netherlands Pipeline Denmark 0.90 2.20 2.24 2.24 2.14 1.65
Germany 3.70 4.53 4.70 4.50 4.50 4.70 4.10 2.50
Norway 5.14 5.10 3.70 4.20 5.40 5.22 6.70 7.00 6.41 6.50 7.60
Russia 0.13 1.40 2.40 2.67 2.97 2.97 4.42 4.33 4.26
Natural Gas – International trade
United Kingdom 2.20 7.50 4.70 2.97 4.40 1.82 1.82 1.82 0.60 0.90 1.20
Total Pipeline 7.34 12.60 8.53 12.27 16.73 15.31 18.19 18.53 18.37 17.97 17.21
Total Netherlands 7.34 12.60 8.53 12.27 16.73 15.31 18.19 18.53 18.37 17.97 17.21
Poland Pipeline Austria 0.40 0.20 0.20 0.20
Germany 0.30 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.80 0.80 0.50
Norway 0.45 0.27 0.54 0.43 0.54 0.54 0.49
Russia 7.20 6.80 7.50 6.89 7.40 6.00 6.40 7.00 6.20 7.10 7.15
Turkmenistan 1.10 1.10 0.21
Others C.I.S. 1.58 1.58 2.32 2.30 2.38 1.50
Total Pipeline 7.50 7.75 8.18 7.83 8.65 9.81 10.21 10.57 9.30 10.28 9.15
Total Poland 7.50 7.75 8.18 7.83 8.65 9.81 10.21 10.57 9.30 10.28 9.15
Portugal LNG Algeria 0.11
Belgium 0.05
Equatorial Guinea 0.09
Malaysia 0.07
100 Nigeria 0.22 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.30 1.58 1.97 2.75 2.58 2.14
Qatar 0.16
Trinidad and Tobago 0.40
United Arab Emirates 0.08
Total LNG 0.29 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.46 1.58 1.97 2.75 2.63 2.82
Pipeline Algeria 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62 2.10 1.39 1.93 1.33
Spain 0.26
Total Pipeline 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62 2.10 1.39 1.93 1.59
Total Portugal 2.15 2.35 2.46 2.93 3.34 3.71 4.20 4.07 4.14 4.56 4.41
Romania Pipeline Germany 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 1.30 1.30 1.30
Russia 3.20 3.20 2.80 3.50 5.10 3.90 3.95 3.95 3.50 3.50 2.05
Ukraine 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Pipeline 3.20 3.40 3.00 3.70 5.50 6.20 6.25 6.25 4.50 4.50 2.05
Total Romania 3.20 3.40 3.00 3.70 5.50 6.20 6.25 6.25 4.50 4.50 2.05
Serbia and
Pipeline Russia 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.55
Montenegro
Total Pipeline 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.55
Total Serbia 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.55
and Montenegro
Slovakia Pipeline Russia 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40 6.30 5.60 5.60 5.40
Total Pipeline 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40 6.30 5.60 5.60 5.40
Total Slovakia 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40 6.30 5.60 5.60 5.40
Slovenia Pipeline Algeria 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.38
Austria 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10
Russia 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.51
Total Pipeline 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.00 0.89
Total Slovenia 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.00 0.89
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Spain LNG Algeria 4.17 4.05 4.35 5.95 7.48 6.55 5.19 2.80 4.32 4.90 5.19
Australia 0.07 0.08 0.08
Belgium 0.18 0.08
Brunei 0.12
Egypt 3.53 4.80 4.04 4.91 4.10
Equatorial Guinea 0.08
Libya 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.87 0.72 0.76 0.53 0.72
Malaysia 0.08 0.16 0.16
Nigeria 0.08 1.88 2.43 1.61 4.22 4.85 5.00 7.10 8.33 7.47 4.99
Norway 0.07 1.05 1.38
Oman 0.20 0.91 0.91 0.32 1.17 1.65 1.00 0.12 0.17 1.30
Qatar 0.84 0.30 0.78 1.69 1.87 3.98 4.56 5.00 4.45 5.12 4.98
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
United Kingdom LNG Algeria 0.45 2.00 0.64 0.37 1.68
Australia 0.08
Egypt 0.96 0.16 0.08 0.51
Norway 0.26
Qatar 0.27 0.12 5.75
Trinidad and Tobago 0.07 0.60 0.39 0.47 1.97
Total LNG 0.52 3.56 1.46 1.04 10.25
Pipeline Belgium 2.92 1.80 1.80 0.60 1.20 0.74
Germany 0.40 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00
Netherlands 0.80 1.10 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.60 8.20 8.50 6.44
Norway 1.37 2.20 2.20 3.60 6.55 9.00 12.90 14.10 19.70 25.79 23.70
Total Pipeline 1.37 2.20 3.00 5.10 7.45 13.42 16.00 17.50 28.50 35.49 30.88
Natural Gas – International trade
Total 1.37 2.20 3.00 5.10 7.45 13.42 16.52 21.06 29.96 36.53 41.13
United Kingdom
Others Europe Pipeline Italy 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Total Pipeline 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Total Others Europe 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Central Asia
Others C.I.S. Pipeline Iran 0.42
Total Pipeline 0.42
Total Others C.I.S. 0.42
Middle East
Iran Pipeline Turkmenistan 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 6.70 5.77
Others C.I.S. 0.40 0.40
Total Pipeline 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 7.10 6.17
Total Iran 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 7.10 6.17
Israel Pipeline Egypt 1.70
102
Total Pipeline 1.70
Total Israel 1.70
Jordan Pipeline Egypt 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.72 2.85
Total Pipeline 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.72 2.85
Total Jordan 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.72 2.85
Kuwait LNG Australia 0.08
Belgium 0.08
Malaysia 0.09
Oman 0.08
Russia 0.41
Trinidad and Tobago 0.15
Total LNG 0.89
Lebanon Pipeline Egypt 0.04
Total Pipeline 0.04
Total Lebanon 0.04
Oman Pipeline Qatar 0.35 1.50
Total Pipeline 0.35 1.50
Total Oman 0.35 1.50
Syria Pipeline Egypt 0.14 0.91
Total Pipeline 0.14 0.91
Total Syria 0.14 0.91
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Middle East
United Arab Pipeline Oman 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.95
Emirates
Qatar 5.50 16.75 17.25
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 6.45 16.75 17.25
Total United Arab 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 6.45 16.75 17.25
Emirates
Africa
Morocco Pipeline Algeria 0.60 0.50 0.50
Total Pipeline 0.60 0.50 0.50
Total Morocco 0.60 0.50 0.50
South Africa Pipeline Mozambique 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50
Total Pipeline 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific
Japan LNG Algeria 0.08 0.24 0.78 1.12
Australia 9.76 9.81 10.05 9.72 10.27 10.50 13.05 15.68 16.05 15.94 15.87
Brunei 7.40 7.71 8.20 7.95 8.93 8.15 8.35 8.65 8.57 8.22 8.11
Egypt 0.80 1.62 2.21 0.24
Equatorial Guinea 0.36 1.64 1.70
Indonesia 24.80 24.25 22.74 23.48 24.05 21.00 19.00 18.60 18.07 18.79 17.25
Malaysia 13.37 14.79 15.27 14.43 16.72 15.90 17.65 15.60 17.65 17.47 16.79
Nigeria 0.16 0.22 0.88 2.36 0.77
Norway 0.16
Oman 0.08 0.83 1.08 2.16 1.43 1.25 3.04 4.81 4.25 3.44
Qatar 5.90 7.87 7.81 8.39 9.05 9.10 8.35 9.87 10.87 10.91 10.29
Russia 3.69
Natural Gas – International trade
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific
Taiwan LNG Algeria 0.16 0.08
Australia 0.40 0.40 0.15 0.60
Egypt 0.16 0.34 0.08 0.08
Equatorial Guinea 0.57 0.81 0.67
Indonesia 2.96 3.54 3.81 4.68 4.68 5.05 4.95 4.25 4.45 4.00 3.77
Malaysia 2.36 2.44 2.59 2.52 2.80 3.70 4.10 4.85 4.05 3.61 3.71
Nigeria 0.08 0.38 0.33 1.36 0.93
Oman 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.25 0.09 0.16
Qatar 0.57 1.10 1.56
Russia 0.24
Trinidad and Tobago 0.07 0.22 0.08
United Arab Emirates 0.24 0.07
America
Argentina LNG Egypt 0.08 0.16
Trinidad and Tobago 0.33 0.80
Total LNG 0.41 0.96
Pipeline Bolivia 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 0.89 1.70
Total Pipeline 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 0.89 1.70
Total Argentina 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 1.30 2.66
Brazil LNG Nigeria 0.08
Trinidad and Tobago 0.27
Total LNG 0.35 105
Pipeline Argentina 0.09 0.74 0.48 0.34 0.51 0.34 0.48 0.12 0.13
Bolivia 0.37 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.11 8.63 9.38 9.90 10.90 8.09
Total Pipeline 0.37 2.12 4.60 5.26 5.32 7.62 8.97 9.86 10.02 11.03 8.09
Total Brazil 0.37 2.12 4.60 5.26 5.32 7.62 8.97 9.86 10.02 11.03 8.44
Canada LNG Egypt 0.08
Qatar 0.09
Trinidad and Tobago 0.80
Total LNG 0.97
Pipeline United States 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14 9.37 13.20 15.90 19.85
Total Pipeline 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14 9.37 13.20 15.90 19.85
Total Canada 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14 9.37 13.20 15.90 20.82
Chile LNG Equatorial Guinea 0.33
Qatar 0.16
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16
Total LNG 0.65
Pipeline Argentina 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 0.84
Total Pipeline 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 0.84
Total Chile 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 1.49
Dominican LNG Trinidad and Tobago 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.56
Republic
Total LNG 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.56
Total 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.56
Dominican Republic
Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Americas
Mexico LNG Egypt 0.16 0.99 1.12 0.34
Indonesia 0.08
Nigeria 0.54 0.64 1.04 2.68
Norway 0.08 0.09
Qatar 0.08 0.09 0.12
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16 1.03 1.28 0.16
Yemen 0.08
Total LNG 0.94 2.66 3.61 3.55
Pipeline United States 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 8.64 9.85 8.15 10.28 9.61
Total Pipeline 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 8.64 9.85 8.15 10.28 9.61
Total Mexico 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 8.64 10.79 10.81 13.89 13.16
United States LNG Algeria 2.15 1.33 1.84 0.76 1.51 3.41 2.75 0.49 2.11
Natural Gas – International trade
Production Quality
Production Quality - World
(percentage)
Light 28.2 28.3 26.1 27.1 26.4 25.7
110 Medium 51.0 51.3 54.1 53.2 54.5 54.1
Heavy 11.7 11.9 12.7 12.6 12.3 12.6
Unassigned production 9.1 8.5 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.5
(percentage)
Sweet 32.3 32.7 31.4 32.3 31.4 31.6
Medium Sour 8.4 8.9 9.1 10.4 10.9 11.6
Sour 50.2 49.9 52.4 50.2 50.7 49.3
Unassigned production 9.1 8.5 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.5
Production Quality - World
50
SH
45
40 FT
BB WT MR IL
AE
35 OM
AZ
AL
API degree
DQ AN UL
KW BL
30 IH
AH
IS
25
MY
20 ML
10
-0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
A N - A las k an Nt h. S l . ( U S A ) A H - A r a b Hea vy (Saudi Arabi a) WT - West Tex as Int . (U.S.A. ) O M - Oma n (Oma n)
B C - B CF 17 (Vene z ue l a) A Z - A z e r i Lig ht (Azerbaij an) AL - Arab Lig ht (S audi Arabi a) UL - Urals (R ussia )
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
Production Quality – World
10,000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour
112
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy & Heavy
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour
45
FU
40 FT
SF BB
SA FL
OS
AL VA
EK GL
35 SL
UL 113
SK
TL
DB
API degree
30 Detail
HR 41
SF FU
39
25 AL SA
API degree EK BB
37
OS
API degree
CL
35
GL
SK
20 DB
GR 33
TL
AB 31
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Sulphur content (%)
15
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Sulphur content (%)
= 100 thousand barrels/day (chart)
GR - Grane (N o r wa y ) D B - D U C B l e n d ( D e n m ar k ) VA - Va l d ' A g r i B l . ( I t a l y ) S F - S t a t f j o r d ( U. K . , N o r wa y )
OS - Oseberg ( N o r wa y ) F T - Fo r t i e s ( U. K . ) B B - B r e n t B l e n d ( U. K . ) T L - Tr o l l ( N o r wa y )
Production Quality - Europe
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
Production Quality – Europe
2,000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour
114
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy & Heavy
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour
50
TZ
KR
45
116
API degree
40
AZ
35
30
0 0.5 1.0
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
500
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Sour
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour
117
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
Light
Ultra Light Light & Sweet Light & Sour Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet
& Medium Sour
Uzbekistan 94 83 69 61 56 49
Light & Sweet 1 11 15 13 15
Light & Medium Sour 1 3 1 1 1 1
Light & Sour 87 76 50 35 31 23
Medium & Medium Sour 4 4 5 5 4 4
Medium & Sour 3 7 7
Heavy & Sour 1 1 1 1 1
118
Production Quality - Middle East
51
AS
46
MB
41 DK
119
API degree
MU
SL ZL
AE
ZU
API degree
36
QM LB
OM
KB
IL
MS AL
31 AM
KW BL
SR IH FB
DB
AH
26
-0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Sulphur content (%)
= 500 thousand barrel/day
AE - Arab Extra L. (Saudi Arabia) AH - Arab Heavy (Saudi Arabia) AL - Arab Light (Saudi Arabia) AM - Arab Medium (Saudi Arabia)
AS - Arab Super L. (Saudi Arabia) BL - Basrah Light (Iraq) DB - Dubai (U.A.E.) DK - Dukham (Qatar)
FB - Foroozan Blend (Iran) IH - Iran Heavy (Iran) IL - Iran Light (Iran) KB - Kirkuk Blend (Iraq)
MU - Murban (U.A.E.) OM - Oman (Oman) QM - Qatar Marine (Qatar) SL - Syrian Light (Syria)
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
Production Quality – Middle East
5,000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
120
18,000
15,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
0
Ultra Light Light & Sweet Light & Medium Sour Light & Sour Medium & Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour
Medium Sour
72
Detail
44
42
AC NK
63
40
38
PL
36 QI SR
API degree
122 54 34 NB EV
RE BN
32
CB KZ
SH 30 ZF
FR
45 28
GR
DJ
API degree
26
EV 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
NK
QI PL ES Sulphur content (%)
BN
36 SR
NB
API degree KZ
SZ
RE ZF GR
FR HB
CB
27
DJ DA BE
DB
18
-0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Sulphur content (%)
= 100 thousand barrels/day (chart)
F R - Forcados (Nigeria) DA - Dalia (Ang o l a ) BN - Bonny Light (Nigeria) SZ - Suez Blend (Egypt)
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Sour Medium & Sour
123
Crude production by quality
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy &
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour
Cameroon 102 85 82 89 82 74
Medium & Sweet 81 67 65 70 65 58
Heavy & Sweet 21 18 17 19 17 16
Cote D’Ivoire 10 7 41 48 50 47
Medium & Sweet 10 7 24 29 29 19
Heavy & Sweet 17 19 21 28
125
Production Quality - Asia and the Pacific
65 Detail
LM 50
CK
TP GP
45
KU
BT
55 HM
40
BL
API degree
NL
MN
126 CK GP 35
DQ BH
TP WD
CH
45 30
HM LB
KU BL
25
0 0.05 0.10 0.15
NL
API degree
15
-0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
K U - Kutubu B. (Papua N. G.) CK - Cossack (Australia) BT - Bintulu C.te (Malaysia) NL - Nanhai Light (China)
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
127
3,200
2,800
2,400
2,000
1,600
1,200
800
400
0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy &
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour
New Zealand 46 36 19 42 60 56
Light & Sweet 46 36 19 42 60 36
Medium & Sweet 20
45
CU
MB
40 OL
WT
RN 129
35 MD
HB IS
AN
TJ
FR
30
API degree
CS RO
25
VS OR MY
BR
20 ML CL
CA
BC
15
10
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
= 100 thousand barrels/day Sulphur content (%)
AN- Alaskan Nth. Sl. (USA) TJ - Tia Juana Li g h t ( V e n e z u e l a ) RO - Roncador (Brazil) OL - Olmeca (Mexico)
CA - Castilla (Colombia) BC - BCF 17 (Ven e z u e l a ) VS - Vasconia (Colombia) RN - Rincon (Argentina)
CU - Cusiana (Colombia) CL - Cold Lake (C a n a d a ) BR - Bow River (Canada) WT - West Texas Int. (USA)
IS - Isthmus (Mexico) FR - Furrial (Ven e z u e l a ) CS - Canadon Seco (Argentina)
MD - Medanito (Argentina) MB - Mixed Blen d S . ( C a n a d a ) HB - Hibernia (Canada)
OR - Oriente (Ecuador) MY - Maya (Mex i c o ) ML - Marlim (Brazil)
Production Quality - Americas
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
Production Quality – Americas
2,000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour
130
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Light & Sweet Light Medium & Sweet Medium & Medium & Sour Heavy & Sweet Heavy & Heavy & Sour
& Medium Sour Medium Sour Medium Sour
Memo: Syncrude production is included in Medium & Sweet 308 322 545 688 653 770
Memo: bitumen production is included in Heavy & Sour 282 288 448 504 549 575
Branches
Via Emilia, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy
Piazza Ezio Vanoni, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy
Web site
eni.com
Produced by
Eni SpA
Design
Korus Srl– Rome
Cover
Photo from Eni’s archive – Al Qattara (Egypt)
Printing
Marchesi Grafiche Editoriali SpA – Rome
December 2010