Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 144

World Oil and Gas Review 2010

The global energy landscape is constantly and rapidly evolving in response to advancing
technologies, energy and environmental policies, and in recent years also to an economic crisis
that emphasized widely different growth dynamics among different areas of the world.
In the past decade, the prices of the key energy sources have also shown a high level of instability,
often not justified by the dynamics of demand and supply fundamentals, but rather related to the
speculative behaviour of financial markets.

At this regard, a need has been recently emerging to control energy price volatility, which is
harmful for both producers and consumers and jeopardizes international economic stability – in
other words, a wish to return to energy prices that first of all reflect market fundamentals. To
achieve this, it is helpful to have updated, reliable and exhaustive historical data analyses, in
order to identify the structural trends that will characterize the future energy system purged of
conjunctural or speculative phenomena.

It is in this perspective that Eni is publishing the ninth edition of the World Oil and Gas Review,
an initiative that has led the company to become an outstanding source of information in the oil
and natural gas market.

In this edition you will again find data concerning oil and gas consumption, production, reserves
and international trade for all world countries. These figures are accompanied by specific indicators,
charts and rankings providing an additional key to understanding the data, over and above the
absolute values.

What are the main indications that emerge from an analysis of the latest historical data?

With regard to the oil market, in 2009 consumption decreased by 1.2 million barrels per day
(mbpd) compared to the previous year (-1.4%), primarily as a result of the economic crisis. In the
2005-2009 period, global demand only grew by 1 mbpd, equal to a 1.2% increase. However, this
figure is the result of opposite dynamics that clearly show the existence of two quite different
trends. On the one hand, the developed countries (OECD area), after reaching consumption peak
in 2005, have been moving in the direction of a constant drop, recording a reduction of 4.3 mbpd
(-8.7%). On the other hand, the emerging and developing countries have been heading in the
opposite direction, with consumption rising by 5.4 mbpd (+15.8%) in the 2005-2009 period. This
growth has been driven by China, India, Saudi Arabia and Brazil, which account for 66% of this
increase (34% for China alone).

1 Intro+Oil (1-37+10).indd 2 24/11/10 18:38


At January 1, 2010 oil reserves were higher by 13.5 billion barrels (+1.1%) compared to 2009.
The constant growth of oil reserves in the second half of this decade has led the global reserve
life index to rise from 37 years in 2005 to 40 years in 2009. Once again, oil reserves prove to be
a dynamic, increasing value, capable of evolving as a result of changing prices and technologies.

The year 2009 was highly turbulent for the gas market as well, with global consumption falling
by 0.8% compared to 2008 (-23.5 bcm). In recent years, however, gas demand has been far more
robust than oil demand, with an 8.7% increase in the 2005-2009 period. This figure was the result
of strongly rising consumption in emerging and developing countries (+13.8%), as well as of
growth in industrialized countries (+3.9%), albeit weaker than in the past, particularly in the last
few years. In the latter regions, environmental benefits compared to other fossil fuels open further
space for growth in the natural gas market, particularly in the power generation sector. Significant
news are also observed on the production side. In 2009, following a boom in unconventional
gas (primarily shale gas), the United States became the leading world producer with 583 bcm,
overtaking Russia, the historical leader of this ranking. The US growth in gas production is one
of the most evident ongoing trends in the natural gas market, with an increase of approximately
80 bcm (+16%) in the 2005-2009 period, a figure close to current Italian annual consumption.
Qatar’s production has also risen rapidly, to the point of doubling from 2005 to 2009.

Global gas reserves have also increased significantly (+4.8% at January 1, 2010 compared to the
same date in 2009), continuing a trend that led them to rise by 10.3% compared to January 1,
2005. In 2009 the life index grew from 58 to 60 years, and it is likely to reach above the 60 year
level soon.

The statistics contained in the World Oil and Gas Review provide a comprehensive account of this
and other market dynamics.

We submit these statistical pages to your analysis, in hope that this edition will once again prove
to be a helpful work and study tool.

1 Intro+Oil (1-37+10).indd 3 24/11/10 18:38


Introduction

Introduction
List of countries by areas and aggregates II Oil in the world – Chart V
Areas and aggregates III Natural gas in the world – Chart V
Notes and methods IV

Oil Crude oil prices


Crude oil prices – Chart 36
Production
Areas and aggregates – Table 2
Areas – Chart 2
Natural gas
The first ten countries in the world – Table 3
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 3 Production
Countries – Table 4 Areas and aggregates – Table 40
Areas – Chart 40
Reserves
The first ten countries in the world – Table 41
Areas and aggregates – Table 6
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 41
Areas – Chart 6
Countries – Table 42
The first ten countries in the world – Table 7
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 7 Reserves
Countries – Table 8 Areas and aggregates – Table 44
Areas – Chart 44
Reserves/production ratios
The first ten countries in the world – Table 45
Areas and aggregates – Table 10
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 45
Introduction

Areas – Chart 10
Countries – Table 46
The first ten countries in the world – Table 11
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 11 Reserves/production ratios
Countries – Table 12 Areas and aggregates – Table 48
Areas – Chart 48
Consumption
The first ten countries in the world – Table 49
Areas and aggregates – Table 14
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 49
Areas – Chart 14
Countries
– Table 50
The first ten countries in the world – Table 15
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 15 Consumption
Countries – Table 16 Areas and aggregates – Table 52
Areas – Chart 52
Per capita consumption
The first ten countries in the world – Table 53
Areas and aggregates – Table 19
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 53
Areas – Chart 19
Countries
– Table 54
The first ten countries in the world – Table 20
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 20 Per capita consumption
Countries – Table 21 Areas and aggregates – Table 56
Areas – Chart 56
Production/consumption ratios
The first ten countries in the world – Table 57
Areas and aggregates – Table 24
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 57
Areas – Chart 24
Countries – Table 58
The first ten countries in the world – Table 25
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 25 Production/consumption ratios
Countries – Table 26 Areas and aggregates – Table 60
Areas – Chart 60
Exports
The first ten countries in the world – Table 61
The first ten countries in the world – Table 28
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 61
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 28
Countries – Table 62
Countries
– Table 29
Exports
Imports
The first ten countries in the world – Table 64
The first ten countries in the world – Table 32
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 64
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 32
Countries – Table 65
Countries – Table 33
Introduction

Imports Central Asia


The first ten countries in the world – Table 66 Crude production by quality – Table 116
The first ten countries in the world – Chart 66 Quality and production volume 116
Countries – Table 67 of main crudes – Chart
Crude production by quality – Chart 117
The first ten net exporter countries 69
Crude production by quality 117
in the world – Chart
(1998-2005-2009) – Chart
The first ten net importer countries 69
Countries 118
in the world – Chart
Middle East
International trade
Crude production by quality – Table 119
Totals by pipeline and LNG – 2008 – Table 70
Quality and production volume 119
By pipeline – 2008 – Table 74
of main crudes – Chart
By LNG – 2008 – Table 78
Crude production by quality – Chart 120
Totals by pipeline and LNG – 2009 – Table 80
Crude production by quality 120
By pipeline – 2009 – Table 84
(1998-2005-2009) – Chart
By LNG – 2009 – Table 88
Countries 121
World exports by LNG and pipeline as 89

Introduction
a proportion of production – Table Africa
World exports by LNG and pipeline as 89 Crude production by quality – Table 122
a proportion of production – Chart Quality and production volume 122
The first ten LNG exporter countries 90 of main crudes – Chart
in the world – Chart Crude production by quality – Chart 123
The first ten LNG importer countries 90 Crude production by quality 123
in the world – Chart (1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Exports by country of destination – Table 91 Countries 124
Imports by country of origin – Table 98 Asia and the Pacific
Crude production by quality – Table 126
Quality and production volume 126
Production Quality of main crudes – Chart
World Crude production by quality – Chart 127
Crude production by quality – Table 110 Crude production by quality 127
Crude production by gravity – Table 110 (1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Crude production by sulphur content – Table 110 Countries 128
Quality and production volume 111 Americas
of main crudes – Chart Crude production by quality – Table 129
Crude production by quality – Chart 112 Quality and production volume 129
Crude production by quality 112 of main crudes – Chart
(1998-2005-2009) – Chart Crude production by quality – Chart 130
Europe Crude production by quality 130
Crude production by quality – Table 113 (1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Quality and production volume 113 Countries 131
of main crudes – Chart
Crude production by quality – Chart 114
Crude production by quality 114
(1998-2005-2009) – Chart
Countries 115
Introduction

Western and Central Europe Central Asia Africa North America


Eastern Europe Middle East Asia and the Pacific Latin America

List of countries by areas and aggregates

Europe: Western Europe and Central Europe, Eastern Europe. Norway, Oman, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia,
Western Europe and Central Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad
Introduction

Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States.
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Middle income countries:
Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Upper middle income: Algeria, Argentina, Belorussia, Bosnia
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
United Kingdom. Dominican Republic, Gabon, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon,
Eastern Europe: Belorussia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malaysia, Mexico, Montenegro, Namibia,
II Panama, Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia , South Africa, Suriname,
Central Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Lower middle income: Albania, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Bolivia, Cameroon, China, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, East Timor, Ecuador,
Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Nicaragua, Nigeria,
Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sudan,
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte Syria, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine.
d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Low income countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Benin, Chad, Dem.
Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Rep. Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Haiti, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Madagascar,
Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Rwanda,
Senegal, Somalia, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen,
Asia and the Pacific: Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia,
Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan,
Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, International institutions and organisations
Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Americas: North America, Latin America. Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
North America: Canada and the United States. Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Latin America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Sweden and United Kingdom.
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, OECD: Europe, Asia and the Pacific, North America.
Uruguay and Venezuela. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
World: High income countries, Middle income countries, Low income Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,
countries. Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
High income countries: Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Asia and the Pacific: Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
Belgium, Brunei, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, North America: Canada, Mexico and the United States.
Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece,
Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, OPEC (12): Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

1 Intro+Oil (1-37+10).indd 2 24/11/10 18:41


Introduction

Areas and aggregates

This Review adopts the most commonly used names for countries and not necessarily the official name.
The names used do not in any way indicate the opinion of Eni on the legal status of countries,
territories, cities or areas mentioned. The term “country” is used to indicate, when necessary, also a
territory or area. Borders between countries are indicated on the maps and do not imply judgement
of any kind or the position of Eni with regard to current international disputes.
For operational and analytical purposes, economies are divided among income groups according
to 2008 Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method,
in effect until 1st July 2010. The groups are: low income, $975 or less; lower middle income,
$976–3,855; upper middle income, $3,856–11,905; and high income, $11,906 or more. Classification
by income does not necessarily reflect development status.
Other analytical groups based on geographic regions are also used.
Eni regrets that it is not able to supply further information on the data presented in this Review, apart
from the methodological notes.

Introduction
This Review has been prepared by the Studies and Researches Department.

III
Introduction

Notes and methods

The sources of the data are: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Cedigaz, Enerdata, Eni, International Energy Agency, IHS Energy,
International Monetary Fund, Italian Ministry for Economic Development, Oil & Gas Journal, PIW, Platt’s, Wood MacKenzie and other official sources.

Measurement units used are: thousand barrels per day (oil) and billion cubic metres per year (natural gas).

The figures for reserves are expressed in millions of barrels (oil) and billions of cubic metres (natural gas) and refer to proven reserves as at 1st January.
The figures for other chapters indicate annual averages.

Blank spaces in the tables indicate that the figure was not available, zero indicates a figure that is not significant (except for the chapter
“International Trade”).

Total may differ from the sum of the individual figures as a result of rounding up/down.

In the chapters “Production” and “Consumption” of oil, in some countries figures may include oil from non conventional sources and others
sources of supply.

The difference between the consumption and the production of oil is given by the change in stocks, the processing gains obtained in refining and the
amount of biofuels which is not included in production.

Gas production, consumption, exports and imports are assessed by using the same calorific value per cubic metre (39MJ/cm, GCV), in order to make
data among countries comparable.

In the chapter “Production” of natural gas, the figures concern traded production and do not include quantities of burnt, dispersed or re-injected gas.

The data in the chapter “Reserves/production ratios” have been obtained by dividing the reserves of a given year by production for the same
year. The calculation of the relation between reserves and oil production: annual production is multiplied by 365; for Saudi Arabia and Kuwait the
country production figure is used plus half of the production of the Neutral Zone; for Canada the production level considered is that of conventional
oil production.
Introduction

The figures in the chapter “Per capita consumption” have been obtained by dividing the consumption of a given year by the population in the same
year. For oil, annual consumption is multiplied by 365, before being divided by the population.

The figures in the chapter “Production/consumption ratios” have been obtained by dividing the production of a given year by consumption for
the same year.

IV In all the chapters, the list of the “first ten countries” is drawn up by ordering the countries on the basis of the last available year. In the chapters
“Reserves/production ratios” and “Production/consumption ratios”, the list of the “first ten countries” is drawn up by selecting the largest
producers in the last available year and ordering them on the basis of the value of the reserves/production and production/consumption ratios. In the
chapter “Per capita consumption”, the list is drawn up by selecting the largest consumers in the last available year and ordering them by the value
of per capita consumption.

In the chapters “Exports” and “Imports” of natural gas”, the figures for a country’s exports and imports may differ from those reported in the
chapter “International Trade” for the same country, because of the different source of information and the different calorific value attached
to the cubic metre. As far as Italy is concerned, the series of gas imports (source of information: Italian Ministry for Economic Development), is
not homogeneous because from 1995 to 2001 it includes imports on the basis of the contractual origin of the gas, and from 2002 on, it takes
into consideration the country of physical origin.

In the chapter “International Trade” of natural gas, trade figures for the United States include also the trade of Portorico.

In the chapter “Production quality” figures for total oil production in each area or country do not coincide with the figures in the “Production”
chapter. This is due to the exclusion of natural gas liquids and extra heavy crude from the figures for the first (except for Venezuela). Moreover, it has
not been possible to allocate or define total production. In some countries the ‘Ultra Light’ category also includes, in total or in part, the production of
condensates. For Canada the production includes syncrude.

For the definition of the qualitative parameters for single crudes, the data of “Eni R&M Division–San Donato Research Center–Downstream technolo-
gies” have been used, wherever possible. Quality levels, indicating API gravity and sulphur content, are defined as follows.

Ultra Light API level equal to or greater than 50° and a low sulphur content
Light & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Light & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Light & Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Medium & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Medium & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Medium & Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Heavy & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Heavy & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Heavy & Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Oil in the world Reserves, production and consumption (percentage)

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Reserves 2010 Production 2009 Consumption 2009

Western and Central Europe Central Asia Africa North America

Eastern Europe Middle East Asia and the Pacific Latin America

Natural gas in the world Reserves, production and consumption (percentage)


V

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Reserves 2010 Production 2009 Consumption 2009

Western and Central Europe Central Asia Africa North America

Eastern Europe Middle East Asia and the Pacific Latin America
World Oil and Gas Review 2010

Oil
Oil - Production

Areas and aggregates


Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 13,100 13,639 15,579 15,360 15,026 14,981
Western and Central Europe 6,853 7,000 5,816 5,139 4,889 4,652
Eastern Europe 6,248 6,639 9,764 10,221 10,136 10,328

Central Asia 1,047 1,300 2,055 2,587 2,679 2,946

Middle East 22,943 23,468 25,580 25,387 26,422 24,747

Africa 7,896 7,947 9,903 10,369 10,385 10,003

Asia and the Pacific 7,693 7,842 7,949 8,007 8,098 8,060

Americas 21,603 21,220 21,435 21,343 21,133 21,428


North America 11,043 10,806 10,373 10,805 10,773 11,286
Latin America 10,560 10,414 11,062 10,538 10,360 10,142

World 74,284 75,415 82,501 83,053 83,743 82,165

High income countries 34,904 35,055 35,990 35,206 35,756 34,346


Upper middle income countries 21,139 21,466 26,283 26,485 26,291 26,160
Oil – Production

Lower middle income countries 17,402 17,910 19,086 20,364 20,772 20,728
Low income countries 839 985 1,142 998 924 931

International Organisations
European Union 3,590 3,547 2,758 2,499 2,347 2,187
Oecd 21,900 21,947 20,387 19,897 19,334 19,427
OPEC (12) 30,590 30,769 34,709 34,621 35,633 33,363

1998 World: 74,284 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 82,165 thousand barrels/day

Western and Central Europe 9.2% Africa 10.6% Western and Central Europe 5.7% Africa 12.2%

Eastern Europe 8.4% Asia and the Pacific 10.4% Eastern Europe 12.6% Asia and the Pacific 9.8%

Central Asia 1.4% North America 14.9% Central Asia 3.6% North America 13.7%

Middle East 30.9% Latin America 14.2% Middle East 30.1% Latin America 12.3%
Oil - Production

The first ten countries in the world (*)


Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Russia 6,122 6,517 9,636 10,086 10,013 10,210
Saudi Arabia 9,174 9,068 10,604 9,988 10,406 9,310
United States 8,370 8,084 7,321 7,482 7,523 8,068
Iran 3,705 3,760 4,239 4,403 4,344 4,260
China 3,193 3,229 3,609 3,729 3,793 3,791
Canada 2,673 2,723 3,052 3,323 3,251 3,218
Mexico 3,495 3,450 3,760 3,477 3,164 2,972
United Arab Emirates 2,668 2,622 2,995 3,055 3,113 2,789
Brazil 1,248 1,450 1,987 2,221 2,371 2,491
Iraq 2,127 2,582 1,833 2,113 2,409 2,482

First 10 countries 42,776 43,483 49,036 49,877 50,387 49,590

Rest of the World 31,508 31,932 33,464 33,176 33,356 32,575

World 74,284 75,415 82,501 83,053 83,743 82,165

Oil – Production
3

1998 World: 74,284 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 82,165 thousand barrels/day

Iraq 2.9% Iran 5.0% Iraq 3.0% Iran 5.2%


Brazil 1.7% United States 11.3% Brazil 3.0% United States 9.8%
United Arab Emirates 3.6% Saudi Arabia 12.3% United Arab Emirates 3.4% Saudi Arabia 11.3%
Mexico 4.7% Russia 8.2% Mexico 3.6% Russia 12.4%
Canada 3.6% Rest of the world 42.4% Canada 3.9% Rest of the world 39.6%
China 4.3% China 4.6%

(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 13,100 13,639 15,579 15,360 15,026 14,981
Albania 7 7 7 7 6 5
Austria 20 20 19 21 20 22
Belorussia 36 37 36 35 35 33
Bulgaria 1 1 1 1 1 1
Croatia 34 30 24 23 22 21
Czech Republic 9 8 12 7 7 7
Denmark 238 363 377 312 287 261
France 39 44 36 22 26 26
Germany 76 86 113 106 96 91
Greece 7 6 2 2 1 1
Hungary 41 38 37 28 30 32
Italy 108 78 125 125 119 102
Netherlands 55 49 47 69 57 43
Norway 3,139 3,346 2,969 2,556 2,461 2,382
Poland 8 15 28 27 28 25
Portugal 0 0 0 2 1 1
Romania 136 131 113 107 100 95
Russia 6,122 6,517 9,636 10,086 10,013 10,210
Serbia and Montenegro 20 18 14 13 12 11
Oil – Production

Slovakia 1 1 7 5 7 4
Spain 11 5 3 3 3 2
Turkey 62 53 44 41 41 46
Ukraine 89 85 92 100 88 86
United Kingdom 2,842 2,704 1,838 1,663 1,564 1,473

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 1,047 1,300 2,055 2,587 2,679 2,946
4 Azerbaijan 237 282 449 863 906 1,054
Georgia 2 2 1 1 1 1
Kazakhstan 525 718 1,295 1,418 1,442 1,574
Kyrgyzstan 2 2 2 1 1 1
Tajikistan 1 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmenistan 114 141 189 197 214 205
Uzbekistan 165 155 118 107 115 111

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 22,943 23,468 25,580 25,387 26,422 24,747
Bahrain 173 190 197 194 192 192
Iran 3,705 3,760 4,239 4,403 4,344 4,260
Iraq 2,127 2,582 1,833 2,113 2,409 2,482
Israel 1 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwait 1,926 1,880 2,258 2,293 2,476 2,196
Neutral Zone 559 561 580 557 573 538
Oman 900 959 778 715 754 813
Qatar 751 860 1,240 1,322 1,457 1,489
Saudi Arabia 9,174 9,068 10,604 9,988 10,406 9,310
Syria 576 538 450 415 394 376
United Arab Emirates 2,668 2,622 2,995 3,055 3,113 2,789
Yemen 382 449 406 331 304 302

(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 7,896 7,947 9,903 10,369 10,385 10,003
Algeria 1,431 1,436 1,931 1,943 1,950 1,878
Angola 733 745 1,245 1,708 1,893 1,817
Benin 1 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 102 85 82 89 82 74
Chad 0 0 170 144 130 120
Congo 271 265 246 224 250 273
Côte d'Ivoire 10 7 41 48 50 47
Dem. Rep. Congo 26 23 20 17 16 15
Egypt 891 847 730 694 702 685
Equatorial Guinea 83 114 376 376 350 307
Gabon 351 328 209 210 212 228
Ghana 7 7 6 6 6 6
Libya 1,533 1,471 1,721 1,825 1,840 1,661
Mauritania 0 0 0 16 13 15
Morocco 6 5 6 5 5 5
Nigeria 2,199 2,160 2,518 2,294 2,106 2,097
South Africa 158 199 225 205 200 196
Sudan 10 177 305 468 476 471
Tunisia 84 78 72 98 104 109

Oil – Production
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific 7,693 7,842 7,949 8,007 8,098 8,060
Australia 626 802 545 548 551 554
Bangladesh 2 4 6 6 6 5
Brunei 165 201 202 174 157 154
China 3,193 3,229 3,609 3,729 3,793 3,791
East Timor 0 0 92 95 104 94
India 760 748 774 813 806 797
Indonesia 1,546 1,380 1,093 972 999 982 5
Japan 18 17 18 20 20 19
Malaysia 779 734 758 762 774 740
Myanmar 8 12 22 21 19 20
New Zealand 54 45 24 45 63 58
Pakistan 59 62 74 78 76 75
Papua New Guinea 79 64 45 42 38 35
Philippines 1 1 25 22 23 30
South Korea 8 13 10 13 14 19
Taiwan 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thailand 150 194 258 318 340 349
Vietnam 245 334 392 349 314 336

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 21,603 21,220 21,435 21,343 21,133 21,428
Argentina 898 828 794 768 750 724
Barbados 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bolivia 46 40 57 50 46 44
Brazil 1,248 1,450 1,987 2,221 2,371 2,491
Canada 2,673 2,723 3,052 3,323 3,251 3,218
Chile 10 10 9 7 7 8
Colombia 762 691 530 535 592 675
Cuba 30 47 51 51 51 51
Ecuador 378 404 534 506 503 472
Guatemala 25 21 18 15 14 13
Mexico 3,495 3,450 3,760 3,477 3,164 2,972
Peru 119 104 116 119 125 145
Suriname 10 10 12 19 20 22
Trinidad and Tobago 134 138 180 154 152 151
United States 8,370 8,084 7,321 7,482 7,523 8,068
Venezuela 3,405 3,220 3,011 2,614 2,563 2,374

(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Reserves

Areas and aggregates


(million barrels as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Europe 69,272 69,822 78,044 76,239 74,906 74,308 74,000
Western and Central Europe 20,106 20,656 17,451 15,646 14,313 13,715 13,407
Eastern Europe 49,166 49,166 60,593 60,593 60,593 60,593 60,593

Central Asia 7,822 7,822 17,227 38,281 38,281 38,281 38,281

Middle East 676,952 675,638 729,341 739,205 748,286 745,998 753,358

Africa 71,253 76,078 101,973 114,073 114,838 117,064 119,114

Asia and the Pacific 42,276 43,986 36,293 33,367 34,350 34,005 40,136

Americas 161,846 152,501 148,847 149,694 156,242 167,923 166,177


North America 35,358 34,602 33,650 34,550 34,742 34,742 31,140
Latin America 126,488 117,899 115,197 115,144 121,500 133,181 135,037

World 1,029,421 1,025,847 1,111,725 1,150,859 1,166,903 1,177,579 1,191,066

High income countries 523,314 526,329 536,668 535,968 541,671 541,040 544,876
Upper middle income countries 224,566 215,779 235,577 259,421 266,683 280,417 281,005
Lower middle income countries 276,027 278,174 333,916 349,343 352,422 349,995 359,058
Low income countries 5,513 5,565 5,564 6,127 6,127 6,127 6,127
Oil – Reserves

International Organisations
European Union 9,077 9,215 8,333 7,147 6,792 6,379 6,115
Oecd 95,538 84,945 66,002 63,275 61,321 59,579 57,396
Opec (12) 799,715 805,027 890,530 910,560 927,629 940,027 951,277

1998 World: 1,029,421 million barrels as at 1st January 2010 World: 1,191,066 million barrels as at 1st January

Western and Central Europe 2.0% Africa 6.9% Western and Central Europe 1.1% Africa 10.0%

Eastern Europe 4.8% Asia and the Pacific 4.1% Eastern Europe 5.1% Asia and the Pacific 3.4%

Central Asia 0.8% North America 3.4% Central Asia 3.2% North America 2.6%

Middle East 65.8% Latin America 12.3% Middle East 63.3% Latin America 11.3%
Oil - Reserves

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(million barrels as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Saudi Arabia 261,500 263,500 261,900 262,300 266,751 266,710 262,400
Iran 93,000 89,700 125,800 136,270 138,400 136,150 137,620
Iraq 112,500 112,500 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000
Kuwait 96,500 96,500 101,500 101,500 104,000 104,000 104,000
Venezuela (**) 71,700 72,600 77,226 80,012 87,035 99,377 99,377
United Arab Emirates 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800
Russia 48,573 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Libya 29,500 29,500 39,000 41,464 41,464 43,660 44,270
Nigeria 16,800 22,500 35,255 36,220 36,220 36,220 37,200
Kazakhstan 5,417 5,417 9,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000

First 10 countries 833,290 838,590 922,481 960,566 976,670 988,917 987,667

Rest of the World 196,131 187,257 189,244 190,293 190,233 188,662 203,399

World 1,029,421 1,025,847 1,111,725 1,150,859 1,166,903 1,177,579 1,191,066

Oil – Reserves
7

1998 World: 1,029,421 million barrels as at 1st January 2010 World: 1,191,066 million barrels as at 1st January

Kazakhstan 0.5% Kuwait 9.4% Kazakhstan 2.5% Kuwait 8.7%


Nigeria 1.6% Iraq 10.9% Nigeria 3.1% Iraq 9.7%
Libya 2.9% Iran 9.0% Libya 3.7% Iran 11.6%
Russia 4.7% Rest of the world 19.1% Russia 5.0% Rest of the world 17.1%
United Arab Emirates 9.5% Saudi Arabia 25.4% United Arab Emirates 8.2% Saudi Arabia 22.0%
Venezuela 7.0% Venezuela 8.3%

(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Since 2009 proven reserves in the Orinoco Belt are included for about 21,000 million barrels. Projects recently announced or under consideration not included.
Oil - Reserves

Countries (*)
(million barrels as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Europe 69,272 69,822 78,044 76,239 74,906 74,308 74,000
Albania 165 165 165 198 199 199 199
Austria 90 86 62 50 50 50 50
Belorussia 198 198 198 198 198 198 198
Bulgaria 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Croatia 55 99 75 74 79 79 73
Czech Republic 6 15 15 15 15 15 15
Denmark 861 1,069 1,320 1,277 1,188 1,060 1,060
France 127 107 147 122 120 103 101
Germany 410 357 394 367 367 276 276
Greece 10 10 7 5 10 10 10
Hungary 128 110 103 20 20 20 27
Italy (**) 620 613 446 434 440 453 509
Lithuania 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Netherlands 113 107 106 100 100 100 100
Norway 10,400 10,800 8,500 7,849 6,865 6,680 6,680
Poland 40 115 96 96 96 96 96
Romania 1,606 1,426 956 600 600 600 600
Russia 48,573 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Serbia and Montenegro 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
Slovakia 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Spain 30 14 158 150 150 150 150
Oil – Reserves

Turkey 331 299 300 300 300 300 262


Ukraine 395 395 395 395 395 395 395
United Kingdom 5,000 5,150 4,487 3,875 3,600 3,410 3,085

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Central Asia 7,822 7,822 17,227 38,281 38,281 38,281 38,281
Azerbaijan 1,178 1,178 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000
8 Georgia 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Kazakhstan 5,417 5,417 9,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000
Kyrgyzstan 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Tajikistan 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Turkmenistan 546 546 546 600 600 600 600
Uzbekistan 594 594 594 594 594 594 594

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Middle East 676,952 675,638 729,341 739,205 748,286 745,998 753,358
Bahrain 210 150 125 125 125 125 125
Iran 93,000 89,700 125,800 136,270 138,400 136,150 137,620
Iraq 112,500 112,500 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000
Israel 4 4 2 2 2 2 2
Jordan 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Kuwait 96,500 96,500 101,500 101,500 104,000 104,000 104,000
Oman 5,238 5,283 5,506 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500
Qatar 3,700 3,700 15,207 15,207 15,207 15,210 25,410
Saudi Arabia 261,500 263,500 261,900 262,300 266,751 266,710 262,400
Syria 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500
United Arab Emirates 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800
Yemen 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000

(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Data source: the original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.

Oil - Reserves

Countries (*)
(million barrels as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Africa 71,253 76,078 101,973 114,073 114,838 117,064 119,114
Algeria 9,200 9,200 11,800 12,270 12,200 12,200 12,200
Angola 5,400 5,412 5,412 8,000 9,035 9,040 9,500
Benin 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Cameroon 400 400 400 400 200 200 200
Chad 0 0 0 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
Congo 1,505 1,506 1,506 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600
Côte d'Ivoire 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Dem. Rep. Congo 187 187 187 180 180 180 180
Egypt 3,835 2,948 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700
Equatorial Guinea 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100
Gabon 2,500 2,499 2,499 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Ghana 17 17 17 15 15 15 15
Libya 29,500 29,500 39,000 41,464 41,464 43,660 44,270
Mauritania 0 0 0 100 100 100 100
Morocco 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Nigeria 16,800 22,500 35,255 36,220 36,220 36,220 37,200
South Africa 29 29 16 15 15 15 15
Sudan 262 262 563 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
Tunisia 308 308 308 400 400 425 425

Oil – Reserves
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
Asia and the Pacific 42,276 43,986 36,293 33,367 34,350 34,005 40,136
Australia 1,800 2,895 1,491 1,592 1,500 1,500 3,318
Bangladesh 5 57 56 28 28 28 28
Brunei 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100
China 24,000 24,000 18,250 16,000 16,000 16,000 20,350
India 4,340 4,837 5,417 5,625 5,625 5,624 5,624
Indonesia 4,980 4,980 4,700 4,300 4,370 3,990 3,990
Japan 60 60 59 59 44 44 44 9
Malaysia 3,900 3,900 3,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
Myanmar 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
New Zealand 145 127 52 53 55 60 60
Pakistan 208 208 289 289 289 339 313
Papua New Guinea 325 333 240 240 88 88 88
Philippines 213 289 152 139 139 139 139
Taiwan 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
Thailand 295 296 583 290 460 441 430
Vietnam 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Americas 161,846 152,501 148,847 149,694 156,242 167,923 166,177
Argentina 2,588 2,753 2,675 2,468 2,587 2,616 2,520
Barbados 2 3 3 3 2 2 2
Bolivia 132 132 441 440 465 465 465
Brazil 4,800 7,357 10,600 11,773 12,182 12,624 12,802
Canada (**) 4,839 4,931 4,300 5,200 5,392 5,392 4,814
Chile 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Colombia 2,800 2,577 1,542 1,453 1,506 1,355 1,355
Cuba 255 283 750 124 124 124 124
Ecuador 2,115 2,115 4,630 4,517 4,517 4,660 6,500
Guatemala 488 526 526 83 83 83 83
Mexico 40,000 28,400 14,600 12,352 11,650 10,501 10,404
Peru 800 324 953 930 383 416 447
Suriname 74 74 111 111 88 80 80
Trinidad and Tobago 584 605 990 728 728 728 728
United States 30,519 29,671 29,350 29,350 29,350 29,350 26,326
Venezuela (***) 71,700 72,600 77,226 80,012 87,035 99,377 99,377

(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Data source: Oil & Gas Journal. Oil sands not included. According to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, in 2010 oil sands reserves are 170,400 million barrels.
(***) Since 2009 proven reserves in the Orinoco Belt are included for about 21,000 million barrels. Projects recently announced or under consideration not included.
Oil - Reserves/production ratios

Areas and aggregates


(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 14 14 14 14 14 14
Western and Central Europe 8 8 8 8 8 8
Eastern Europe 22 20 17 16 16 16

Central Asia 20 16 23 41 39 36

Middle East 81 79 78 80 78 83

Africa 25 26 28 30 30 32

Asia and the Pacific 15 15 13 11 12 12

Americas 21 20 20 20 21 23
North America 09 09 10 10 10 10
Oil – Reserves/production ratios

Latin America 33 31 29 30 32 36

World 38 38 37 39 39 40

High income countries 41 41 41 42 42 43


Upper middle income countries 29 28 25 27 28 29
Lower middle income countries 43 43 48 47 46 46
Low income countries 18 15 13 17 18 18

International Organisations
European Union 7 7 8 8 8 8
Oecd 12 11 9 9 9 9
OPEC (12) 72 72 70 72 71 77

10

1998 World: 38 years 2009 World: 40 years

100

80

60

40

20

0
World Middle East Latin America Central Asia Africa Eastern Europe Asia and North America Western and
the Pacific Central Europe

1998 2009
Oil - Reserves/production ratios

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Iraq 145 119 172 149 131 127
United Arab Emirates 100 102 89 88 86 96
Iran 69 65 81 85 87 88
Saudi Arabia 76 77 66 70 68 76
Russia 22 20 17 16 16 16
Brazil 11 14 15 15 14 14
China 21 20 14 12 12 12
United States 10 10 11 11 11 10
Mexico 31 23 11 10 10 10
Canada 6 6 6 7 7 8

Oil – Reserves/production ratios


11

1998 World: 38 years 2009 World: 40 years

150

120

90

60

30

0
Iraq United Arab Iran Saudi Arabia Russia Brazil China United States Mexico Canada
Emirates

1998 2009

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Reserves/production ratios

Countries (*)
(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 14 14 14 14 14 14
Albania 60 70 65 82 91 101
Austria 12 12 9 7 7 6
Belorussia 15 15 15 15 15 16
Bulgaria 51 82 41 41 41 41
Croatia 4 9 9 9 10 11
Czech Republic 2 5 4 6 6 6
Denmark 10 8 10 11 11 11
France 9 7 11 15 13 11
Germany 15 11 10 9 10 8
Greece 4 5 10 8 22 25
Hungary 8 8 8 2 2 2
Italy (**) 16 22 10 10 10 12
Netherlands 6 6 6 4 5 6
Oil – Reserves/production ratios

Norway 9 9 8 8 8 8
Poland 14 22 9 10 9 10
Romania 32 30 23 15 16 17
Russia 22 20 17 16 16 16
Serbia and Montenegro 11 12 15 17 18 20
Slovakia 25 21 3 5 4 7
Spain 8 8
Turkey 15 16 19 20 20 18
Ukraine 12 13 12 11 12 13
United Kingdom 5 5 7 6 6 6

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 20 16 23 41 39 36
Azerbaijan 14 11 43 22 21 18
Georgia 40 44 72 84 93 103
12 Kazakhstan 28 21 19 58 57 52
Kyrgyzstan 48 73 50 89 99 109
Turkmenistan 13 11 8 8 8 8
Uzbekistan 10 11 14 15 14 15

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 81 79 78 80 78 83
Bahrain 3 2 2 2 2 2
Iran 69 65 81 85 87 88
Iraq 145 119 172 149 131 127
Kuwait 120 122 109 108 103 116
Oman 16 15 19 21 20 19
Qatar 13 12 34 32 29 28
Saudi Arabia 76 77 66 70 68 76
Syria 12 13 15 17 17 18
United Arab Emirates 100 102 89 88 86 96
Yemen 29 24 27 25 27 27

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Oil - Reserves/production ratios

Countries (*)
(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 25 26 28 30 30 32
Algeria 18 18 17 17 17 18
Angola 20 20 12 13 13 14
Cameroon 11 13 13 12 7 7
Chad 0 29 31 34
Congo 15 16 17 20 18 16
Côte d'Ivoire 27 39 7 6 5 6
Dem. Rep. Congo 20 22 26 29 31 33
Egypt 12 10 14 15 14 15
Equatorial Guinea 40 29 9 8 9 10
Gabon 19 21 33 26 26 24
Ghana 6 7 8 7 7 7
Libya 53 55 62 62 62 72
Mauritania 17 21 18

Oil – Reserves/production ratios


Morocco 1 1 1 1 1 1
Nigeria 21 29 38 43 47 47
Sudan 72 4 5 29 29 29
Tunisia 10 11 12 11 11 11

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 15 15 13 11 12 12
Australia 8 10 7 8 7 7
Bangladesh 7 39 26 13 14 15
Brunei 22 18 18 17 19 20
China 21 20 14 12 12 12
India 16 18 19 19 19 19
Indonesia 9 10 12 12 12 11
Japan 9 9 9 8 6 6
Malaysia 14 15 11 11 14 15
Myanmar 17 11 6 7 7 7 13
New Zealand 7 8 6 3 2 3
Pakistan 10 9 11 10 10 12
Papua New Guinea 11 14 15 16 6 7
Philippines 17 17 17 13
Taiwan 11 11 20 7 7 7
Thailand 5 4 6 2 4 3
Vietnam 7 5 4 5 5 5

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 21 20 20 20 21 23
Argentina 8 9 9 9 9 10
Barbados 5 8 8 8 5 5
Bolivia 8 9 21 24 28 29
Brazil 11 14 15 15 14 14
Canada 6 6 6 7 7 8
Chile 41 41 46 59 59 53
Colombia 10 10 8 7 7 6
Cuba 23 16 40 7 7 7
Ecuador 15 14 24 24 25 27
Guatemala 53 69 78 15 16 18
Mexico 31 23 11 10 10 10
Peru 18 9 22 21 8 8
Suriname 21 20 25 16 12 10
Trinidad and Tobago 12 12 15 13 13 13
United States 10 10 11 11 11 10
Venezuela 58 62 70 84 93 115

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption

Areas and aggregates


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 19,199 18,891 19,526 19,446 19,617 18,544
Western and Central Europe 16,262 15,922 16,491 16,213 16,193 15,320
Eastern Europe 2,937 2,969 3,035 3,233 3,424 3,223

Central Asia 568 534 562 578 612 577

Middle East 4,726 4,946 6,067 6,535 7,096 7,232

Africa 2,358 2,464 2,936 3,069 3,186 3,196

Asia and the Pacific 19,436 20,841 24,086 25,486 25,652 26,184

Americas 27,948 28,959 30,794 31,163 30,081 29,273


North America 21,147 22,034 23,510 23,333 22,044 21,233
Latin America 6,801 6,925 7,284 7,829 8,037 8,040

World 74,235 76,635 83,970 86,277 86,243 85,006

High income countries 48,487 49,570 52,475 52,185 50,958 49,244


Upper middle income countries 12,001 12,206 12,831 13,636 14,017 13,756
Oil – Consumption

Lower middle income countries 12,596 13,662 17,159 18,825 19,584 20,300
Low income countries 786 809 1,029 1,104 1,148 1,173

International Organisations
European Union 14,881 14,550 15,056 14,722 14,699 13,939
Oecd 46,946 47,942 49,830 49,183 47,570 45,488
OPEC (12) 5,187 5,440 6,772 7,250 7,864 7,958

14

1998 World: 74,235 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 85,006 thousand barrels/day

Western and Central Europe 21.9% Africa 3.2% Western and Central Europe 18.0% Africa 3.8%

Eastern Europe 4.0% Asia and the Pacific 26.2% Eastern Europe 3.8% Asia and the Pacific 30.8%

Central Asia 0.8% North America 28.5% Central Asia 0.7% North America 25.0%

Middle East 6.4% Latin America 9.2% Middle East 8.5% Latin America 9.5%
Oil - Consumption

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


United States 19,198 19,999 21,168 21,028 19,789 19,060
China 4,077 4,553 6,692 7,567 7,892 8,511
Japan 5,507 5,515 5,328 5,036 4,785 4,362
India 1,959 2,335 2,566 3,000 3,135 3,307
Russia 2,414 2,578 2,585 2,738 2,900 2,730
Saudi Arabia 1,518 1,577 1,998 2,171 2,417 2,630
Brazil 2,089 2,141 2,169 2,355 2,467 2,522
Germany 2,923 2,772 2,647 2,471 2,569 2,437
South Korea 1,917 2,135 2,191 2,241 2,175 2,216
Canada 1,949 2,035 2,342 2,306 2,254 2,173

First 10 countries 43,551 45,640 49,686 50,912 50,384 49,949

Rest of the World 30,684 30,995 34,284 35,366 35,859 35,056

World 74,235 76,635 83,970 86,277 86,243 85,006

Oil – Consumption
15

1998 World: 74,235 thousand barrels/day 2009 World: 85,006 thousand barrels/day

Canada 2.6% India 2.6% Canada 2.6% India 3.9%


South Korea 2.6% Japan 7.4% South Korea 2.6% Japan 5.1%
Germany 3.9% China 5.5% Germany 2.9% China 10.0%
Brazil 2.8% United States 25.9% Brazil 3.0% United States 22.4%
Saudi Arabia 2.0% Rest of the world 41.3% Saudi Arabia 3.1% Rest of the world 41.2%
Russia 3.3% Russia 3.2%

(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption

Countries (*)
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 19,199 18,891 19,526 19,446 19,617 18,544
Albania 11 21 34 31 32 32
Austria 266 249 296 291 285 275
Belgium 622 606 660 640 717 608
Belorussia 162 135 137 147 156 147
Bosnia Herzegovina 18 24 24 26 27 27
Bulgaria 100 86 99 100 89 90
Croatia 97 86 98 102 104 103
Cyprus 45 50 57 58 60 59
Czech Republic 175 170 213 211 213 208
Denmark 223 210 183 191 181 167
Estonia 25 19 23 24 25 24
Finland 210 200 217 222 216 206
France 2,043 2,000 1,991 1,968 1,986 1,875
Germany 2,923 2,772 2,647 2,471 2,569 2,437
Gibraltar 20 22 25 26 27 27
Greece 392 399 424 450 434 414
Hungary 156 143 155 161 162 158
Iceland 18 18 19 21 20 19
Ireland 150 170 192 191 188 165
Oil – Consumption

Italy 1,943 1,854 1,755 1,688 1,639 1,552


Latvia 35 28 31 36 39 36
Lithuania 65 40 45 49 52 49
Luxembourg 42 48 64 61 59 51
Macedonia 18 19 18 20 21 20
Malta 17 29 32 35 37 35
Moldova 15 10 14 15 15 15
Netherlands 802 855 1,021 988 963 923
Norway 221 211 213 227 220 204
Poland 404 411 472 521 545 545
16 Portugal 325 333 337 307 292 272
Romania 242 202 222 222 204 175
Russia 2,414 2,578 2,585 2,738 2,900 2,730
Serbia and Montenegro 69 29 74 89 90 90
Slovakia 74 67 78 83 85 80
Slovenia 53 50 54 55 57 56
Spain 1,356 1,433 1,607 1,611 1,562 1,482
Sweden 401 362 360 349 331 328
Switzerland 280 274 271 259 276 280
Turkey 629 667 659 690 678 579
Ukraine 345 247 298 333 353 332
United Kingdom 1,792 1,765 1,823 1,738 1,710 1,669

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 568 534 562 578 612 577
Armenia 3 8 9 9 10 9
Azerbaijan 111 119 107 87 92 87
Georgia 24 16 17 21 22 21
Kazakhstan 181 161 192 217 230 217
Kyrgyzstan 13 9 13 14 15 14
Tajikistan 28 19 31 40 42 39
Turkmenistan 66 70 84 91 97 91
Uzbekistan 140 132 109 99 105 98

(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption

Countries (*)
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 4,726 4,946 6,067 6,535 7,096 7,232
Bahrain 27 26 38 41 43 45
Iran 1,261 1,297 1,560 1,719 1,861 1,744
Iraq 469 530 576 619 648 662
Israel 226 251 226 235 239 239
Jordan 94 100 111 103 106 107
Kuwait 209 225 356 314 364 370
Lebanon 101 94 104 75 76 77
Oman 47 61 88 105 114 119
Qatar 52 57 106 140 153 149
Saudi Arabia 1,518 1,577 1,998 2,171 2,417 2,630
Syria 236 238 249 282 294 302
United Arab Emirates 402 392 513 579 620 616
Yemen 85 98 140 152 161 171

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 2,358 2,464 2,936 3,069 3,186 3,196
Algeria 202 227 264 281 317 327
Angola 25 37 45 67 72 72

Oil – Consumption
Benin 9 10 18 23 23 24
Cameroon 20 21 22 31 32 33
Congo 3 4 7 9 9 9
Côte d'Ivoire 25 26 25 23 23 23
Dem. Rep. Congo 12 11 12 13 13 13
Egypt 554 545 645 706 743 768
Ethiopia 21 23 35 44 46 48
Gabon 14 13 17 19 19 19
Ghana 40 39 50 65 67 68
Kenya 55 61 67 76 77 79
Libya 222 239 240 237 227 226 17
Morocco 146 146 203 218 226 235
Mozambique 8 10 11 14 15 15
Nigeria 181 221 295 226 246 199
Senegal 27 31 37 34 34 35
South Africa 455 444 516 530 533 540
Sudan 34 39 68 79 82 85
Tanzania 17 17 30 30 31 32
Tunisia 79 84 89 88 90 90
Zambia 12 11 13 15 15 16
Zimbabwe 27 23 14 13 13 13
Others Africa 169 181 214 227 231 228

(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Consumption

Countries (*)
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 19,436 20,841 24,086 25,486 25,652 26,184
Australia 852 872 921 938 954 946
Bangladesh 76 66 92 90 92 95
Brunei 13 13 14 15 16 16
China 4,077 4,553 6,692 7,567 7,892 8,511
Hong Kong 245 245 286 328 303 341
India 1,959 2,335 2,566 3,000 3,135 3,307
Indonesia 959 1,097 1,313 1,241 1,271 1,294
Japan 5,507 5,515 5,328 5,036 4,785 4,362
Malaysia 443 455 523 551 544 585
Myanmar 32 37 41 39 41 43
Nepal 14 15 16 17 17 18
New Zealand 127 131 155 158 154 156
North Korea 26 21 19 17 17 17
Pakistan 350 372 335 398 405 413
Philippines 401 354 315 304 293 307
Singapore 656 672 853 975 995 955
South Korea 1,917 2,135 2,191 2,241 2,175 2,216
Sri Lanka 60 76 95 89 90 90
Oil – Consumption

Taiwan 783 874 979 1,039 1,057 1,066


Thailand 713 742 945 984 939 961
Vietnam 135 165 266 293 305 317
Others Asia and the Pacific 91 96 139 166 170 169

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 27,948 28,959 30,794 31,163 30,081 29,273
Argentina 526 553 577 634 636 623
Bolivia 43 40 53 59 62 64
18 Brazil 2,089 2,141 2,169 2,355 2,467 2,522
Canada 1,949 2,035 2,342 2,306 2,254 2,173
Chile 246 231 265 346 365 350
Colombia 307 270 258 254 257 249
Costa Rica 35 36 42 48 49 49
Cuba 171 164 163 162 162 162
Dominican Republic 107 122 114 118 122 123
Ecuador 154 141 179 200 210 209
El Salvador 37 37 43 45 46 45
Guatemala 57 61 69 73 76 76
Haiti 9 10 14 16 16 17
Honduras 29 28 43 51 53 52
Jamaica 63 66 71 86 84 77
Mexico 1,949 2,036 2,068 2,139 2,128 2,078
Netherlands Antilles 67 66 70 73 73 73
Nicaragua 22 24 27 29 30 30
Panama 40 35 42 50 53 54
Paraguay 28 23 25 27 28 27
Peru 157 162 159 152 170 188
Trinidad and Tobago 21 26 29 34 35 34
United States 19,198 19,999 21,168 21,028 19,789 19,060
Uruguay 43 42 41 45 47 47
Venezuela 492 497 641 697 730 753
Others Americas 106 112 123 134 136 135

(*) Data source: IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption

Areas and aggregates


(barrels)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 8.89 8.72 8.92 8.83 8.88 8.37
Western and Central Europe 10.28 10.00 10.12 9.84 9.77 9.20
Eastern Europe 5.07 5.17 5.44 5.84 6.21 5.87

Central Asia 2.96 2.75 2.78 2.80 2.93 2.73

Middle East 10.75 10.76 11.81 12.15 12.90 12.86

Africa 1.28 1.27 1.35 1.35 1.37 1.35

Asia and the Pacific 2.15 2.25 2.46 2.55 2.54 2.56

Americas 12.69 12.81 12.85 12.73 12.16 11.71


North America 25.22 25.70 26.17 25.48 23.85 22.75
Latin America 4.99 4.93 4.86 5.11 5.19 5.13

Oil – Per capita consumption


World 4.68 4.71 4.86 4.89 4.83 4.70

High income countries 17.86 18.02 18.43 18.06 17.51 16.80


Upper middle income countries 5.06 5.04 5.08 5.32 5.42 5.28
Lower middle income countries 1.41 1.49 1.76 1.88 1.94 1.99
Low income countries 0.43 0.42 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.51

International Organisations
European Union 11.32 11.03 11.21 10.87 10.80 10.20
Oecd 15.42 15.53 15.61 15.19 14.60 13.86
OPEC (12) 6.06 6.08 6.79 6.98 7.42 7.36

19

1998 World: 4.68 barrels 2009 World: 4.70 barrels

30

25

20

15

10

0
World North America Middle East Western and Eastern Europe Latin America Central Asia Asia and Africa
Central Europe the Pacific

1998 2009
Oil - Per capita consumption

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(barrels)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Saudi Arabia 27.83 27.86 31.54 32.80 35.79 38.14
Canada 23.52 24.14 26.46 25.52 24.70 23.57
United States 25.40 25.87 26.14 25.47 23.76 22.66
South Korea 15.12 16.58 16.62 16.88 16.33 16.59
Japan 15.90 15.87 15.22 14.39 13.68 12.47
Germany 13.00 12.31 11.72 10.96 11.42 10.84
Russia 6.00 6.43 6.59 7.03 7.46 7.05
Brazil 4.51 4.49 4.26 4.52 4.69 4.75
China 1.20 1.32 1.87 2.10 2.17 2.33
India 0.73 0.84 0.86 0.97 1.00 1.04
Oil – Per capita consumption

20

1998 World: 4.68 barrels 2009 World: 4.70 barrels

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
Saudi Arabia Canada United States South Korea Japan Germany Russia Brazil China India

1998 2009

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption

Countries (*)
(barrels)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 8.89 8.72 8.92 8.83 8.88 8.37
Albania 1.36 2.52 3.93 3.61 3.69 3.72
Austria 12.16 11.36 13.13 12.78 12.48 11.96
Belgium 22.25 21.59 22.98 22.00 24.44 20.59
Belorussia 5.88 4.92 5.12 5.53 5.87 5.55
Bosnia Herzegovina 1.90 2.37 2.29 2.55 2.60 2.59
Bulgaria 4.42 3.88 4.65 4.77 4.24 4.32
Croatia 7.91 7.12 8.02 8.40 8.57 8.51
Cyprus 21.55 23.15 24.70 24.98 25.37 24.84
Czech Republic 6.20 6.03 7.59 7.46 7.45 7.22
Denmark 15.35 14.36 12.36 12.74 12.02 11.00
Estonia 6.55 5.13 6.24 6.50 6.89 6.50
Finland 14.87 14.12 15.09 15.29 14.81 14.11
France 12.77 12.39 11.94 11.64 11.68 10.96
Germany 13.00 12.31 11.72 10.96 11.42 10.84
Greece 13.21 13.35 13.93 14.67 14.10 13.41

Oil – Per capita consumption


Hungary 5.55 5.12 5.60 5.84 5.90 5.76
Iceland 23.98 23.68 23.79 24.81 22.89 21.29
Ireland 14.75 16.30 16.84 15.95 15.39 13.16
Italy 12.46 11.88 10.93 10.38 9.99 9.40
Latvia 5.26 4.27 4.92 5.85 6.22 5.89
Lithuania 6.71 4.13 4.77 5.30 5.64 5.34
Luxembourg 36.10 39.78 50.08 46.23 44.24 37.36
Macedonia 3.29 3.39 3.17 3.62 3.69 3.66
Malta 16.28 26.76 28.64 31.53 32.69 31.21
Moldova 1.33 0.85 1.40 1.45 1.55 1.47
Netherlands 18.65 19.58 22.84 22.01 21.37 20.43
Norway 18.20 17.18 16.84 17.58 16.85 15.46
Poland 3.81 3.90 4.51 4.99 5.22 5.22
Portugal 11.71 11.87 11.65 10.58 10.02 9.33
Romania 3.92 3.29 3.75 3.76 3.46 2.97 21
Russia 6.00 6.43 6.59 7.03 7.46 7.05
Serbia and Montenegro 3.04 1.31 3.36 4.04 4.13 4.12
Slovakia 5.01 4.52 5.31 5.61 5.76 5.39
Slovenia 9.69 9.25 9.89 10.03 10.12 9.99
Spain 12.46 12.99 13.52 13.10 12.51 11.68
Sweden 16.54 14.90 14.54 13.94 13.11 12.89
Switzerland 14.37 13.92 13.32 12.51 13.18 13.28
Turkey 3.57 3.66 3.38 3.45 3.35 2.83
Ukraine 2.51 1.83 2.31 2.61 2.78 2.63
United Kingdom 11.18 10.94 11.05 10.40 10.16 9.86

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 2.96 2.75 2.78 2.80 2.93 2.73
Armenia 0.40 0.90 1.07 1.08 1.14 1.07
Azerbaijan 5.13 5.40 4.64 3.69 3.87 3.60
Georgia 1.82 1.23 1.38 1.75 1.87 1.78
Kazakhstan 4.40 3.95 4.62 5.13 5.36 4.99
Kyrgyzstan 1.02 0.68 0.93 1.00 1.05 0.98
Tajikistan 1.72 1.15 1.76 2.14 2.23 2.07
Turkmenistan 5.52 5.68 6.33 6.71 7.02 6.52
Uzbekistan 2.12 1.95 1.52 1.34 1.40 1.30

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption

Countries (*)
(barrels)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 10.75 10.76 11.81 12.15 12.90 12.86
Bahrain 15.97 14.64 19.19 19.90 20.69 20.87
Iran 7.44 7.40 8.24 8.83 9.44 8.73
Iraq 7.40 7.88 7.54 7.63 7.78 7.72
Israel 13.81 14.55 11.90 11.94 11.94 11.74
Jordan 7.49 7.62 7.46 6.60 6.54 6.41
Kuwait 37.57 37.57 51.28 43.04 48.72 48.32
Lebanon 10.01 9.08 9.50 6.67 6.70 6.72
Oman 7.43 9.31 12.34 14.10 14.90 15.27
Qatar 33.32 33.84 43.74 44.83 43.61 37.65
Saudi Arabia 27.83 27.86 31.54 32.80 35.79 38.14
Syria 5.47 5.26 4.76 5.03 5.05 5.01
United Arab Emirates 50.55 44.06 45.64 48.43 50.46 48.66
Yemen 1.80 1.98 2.42 2.48 2.55 2.64
Oil – Per capita consumption

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 1.28 1.27 1.35 1.35 1.37 1.35
Algeria 2.48 2.71 2.93 3.03 3.37 3.42
Angola 0.68 0.95 0.99 1.39 1.45 1.41
Benin 0.53 0.57 0.85 0.98 0.98 0.98
Cameroon 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.61 0.62 0.62
Congo 0.36 0.50 0.71 0.93 0.92 0.90
Côte d'Ivoire 0.55 0.54 0.46 0.41 0.40 0.39
Dem. Rep. Congo 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07
Egypt 2.99 2.83 3.05 3.22 3.33 3.38
Ethiopia 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.21
Gabon 4.46 3.91 4.44 4.84 4.84 4.69
Ghana 0.79 0.73 0.83 1.04 1.05 1.05
Kenya 0.67 0.71 0.69 0.74 0.73 0.73
22 Libya 15.79 16.34 14.83 14.07 13.20 12.89
Morocco 1.93 1.87 2.45 2.57 2.64 2.71
Mozambique 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.25
Nigeria 0.56 0.65 0.76 0.56 0.59 0.47
Senegal 1.04 1.15 1.19 1.04 1.03 1.01
South Africa 3.96 3.68 4.01 4.05 4.00 3.99
Sudan 0.37 0.41 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.73
Tanzania 0.19 0.19 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27
Tunisia 3.09 3.22 3.25 3.15 3.17 3.17
Zambia 0.43 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.45
Zimbabwe 0.82 0.68 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.38

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Per capita consumption

Countries (*)
(barrels)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 2.15 2.25 2.46 2.55 2.54 2.56
Australia 16.62 16.62 16.49 16.30 16.29 15.91
Bangladesh 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21
Brunei 14.75 13.96 13.31 14.47 14.26 13.99
China 1.20 1.32 1.87 2.10 2.17 2.33
Hong Kong 13.69 13.43 15.35 17.27 15.86 17.68
India 0.73 0.84 0.86 0.97 1.00 1.04
Indonesia 1.74 1.94 2.17 2.01 2.03 2.05
Japan 15.90 15.87 15.22 14.39 13.68 12.47
Malaysia 7.28 7.13 7.45 7.58 7.36 7.78
Myanmar 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.31
Nepal 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
New Zealand 12.15 12.44 13.66 13.61 13.18 13.21
North Korea 0.43 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.26
Pakistan 0.97 0.98 0.78 0.89 0.89 0.89
Philippines 1.96 1.66 1.35 1.25 1.18 1.22

Oil – Per capita consumption


Singapore 60.95 60.93 72.97 77.58 75.04 69.06
South Korea 15.12 16.58 16.62 16.88 16.33 16.59
Sri Lanka 1.19 1.49 1.76 1.62 1.62 1.62
Taiwan 13.09 14.38 15.72 16.55 16.77 16.86
Thailand 4.24 4.34 5.23 5.36 5.09 5.17
Vietnam 0.64 0.78 1.17 1.25 1.29 1.32

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 12.69 12.81 12.85 12.73 12.16 11.71
Argentina 5.31 5.47 5.43 5.86 5.82 5.65
Bolivia 1.97 1.75 2.09 2.27 2.35 2.38
Brazil 4.51 4.49 4.26 4.52 4.69 4.75
Canada 23.52 24.14 26.46 25.52 24.70 23.57
Chile 5.98 5.47 5.93 7.60 7.95 7.56 23
Colombia 2.91 2.48 2.20 2.11 2.11 2.02
Costa Rica 3.37 3.34 3.58 3.95 3.97 3.86
Cuba 5.65 5.36 5.29 5.24 5.26 5.26
Dominican Republic 4.63 5.10 4.39 4.44 4.53 4.51
Ecuador 4.71 4.19 4.99 5.46 5.69 5.60
El Salvador 2.31 2.30 2.58 2.72 2.76 2.68
Guatemala 1.96 1.98 1.99 2.00 2.02 1.98
Haiti 0.41 0.43 0.56 0.62 0.61 0.61
Honduras 1.79 1.67 2.32 2.63 2.68 2.58
Jamaica 8.99 9.23 9.83 11.71 11.40 10.46
Mexico 7.47 7.59 7.32 7.42 7.30 7.06
Netherlands Antilles 132.33 133.90 136.61 140.19 138.36 136.56
Nicaragua 1.65 1.71 1.82 1.92 1.95 1.91
Panama 5.20 4.35 4.78 5.45 5.73 5.75
Paraguay 2.01 1.55 1.52 1.59 1.64 1.55
Peru 2.28 2.28 2.08 1.94 2.15 2.35
Trinidad and Tobago 5.96 7.35 7.88 9.40 9.44 9.31
United States 25.40 25.87 26.14 25.47 23.76 22.66
Uruguay 4.83 4.64 4.48 4.97 5.15 5.17
Venezuela 7.67 7.47 8.80 9.26 9.54 9.68

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production/consumption ratios

Areas and aggregates


1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Europe 0.68 0.72 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.81
Western and Central Europe 0.42 0.44 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.30
Eastern Europe 2.13 2.24 3.22 3.16 2.96 3.20

Central Asia 1.84 2.43 3.66 4.47 4.38 5.11

Middle East 4.85 4.74 4.22 3.88 3.72 3.42

Africa 3.35 3.23 3.37 3.38 3.26 3.13

Asia and the Pacific 0.40 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.31

Americas 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.70 0.73


Oil – Production/consumption ratios

North America 0.52 0.49 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.53


Latin America 1.55 1.50 1.52 1.35 1.29 1.26

World 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97

High income countries 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.70


Upper middle income countries 1.76 1.76 2.05 1.94 1.88 1.90
Lower middle income countries 1.38 1.31 1.11 1.08 1.06 1.02
Low income countries 1.07 1.22 1.11 0.90 0.81 0.79

International Organisations
European Union 0.24 0.24 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16
Oecd 0.47 0.46 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.43
Opec (12) 5.90 5.66 5.13 4.78 4.53 4.19

24

1998 World: 1.00 2009 World: 0.97

0
World Central Asia Middle East Eastern Europe Africa Latin America North America Asia and Western and
the Pacific Central Europe

1998 2009
Oil - Production/consumption ratios

The first ten countries in the world (*)


1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
United Arab Emirates 6.64 6.69 5.84 5.28 5.02 4.53
Iraq 4.54 4.88 3.18 3.42 3.72 3.75
Russia 2.54 2.53 3.73 3.68 3.45 3.74
Saudi Arabia 6.04 5.75 5.31 4.60 4.31 3.54
Iran 2.94 2.90 2.72 2.56 2.33 2.44
Canada 1.37 1.34 1.30 1.44 1.44 1.48
Mexico 1.79 1.69 1.82 1.63 1.49 1.43
Brazil 0.60 0.68 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.99
China 0.78 0.71 0.54 0.49 0.48 0.45
United States 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.42

Oil – Production/consumption ratios


25

1998 World: 1.00 2009 World: 0.97

0
United Arab Iraq Russia Saudi Arabia Iran Canada Mexico Brazil China United States
Emirates

1998 2009

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production/consumption ratios

Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Europe 0.68 0.72 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.81
Albania 0.66 0.31 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.17
Austria 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08
Belorussia 0.22 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.23
Bulgaria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Croatia 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.20
Czech Republic 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03
Denmark 1.07 1.73 2.06 1.64 1.58 1.57
France 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Germany 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Greece 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Hungary 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.18 0.20
Italy 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Oil – Production/consumption ratios

Netherlands 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05


Norway 14.20 15.83 13.92 11.27 11.18 11.67
Poland 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05
Portugal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
Romania 0.56 0.65 0.51 0.48 0.49 0.54
Russia 2.54 2.53 3.73 3.68 3.45 3.74
Serbia and Montenegro 0.30 0.61 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.12
Slovakia 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.05
Spain 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Turkey 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08
Ukraine 0.26 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.26
United Kingdom 1.59 1.53 1.01 0.96 0.91 0.88

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 1.84 2.43 3.66 4.47 4.38 5.11
Azerbaijan 2.13 2.37 4.21 9.94 9.85 12.18
Georgia 0.10 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.04
Kazakhstan 2.89 4.45 6.75 6.52 6.26 7.26
26
Kyrgyzstan 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.07
Tajikistan 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Turkmenistan 1.72 2.01 2.26 2.15 2.21 2.25
Uzbekistan 1.18 1.18 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.12

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 4.85 4.74 4.22 3.88 3.72 3.42
Bahrain 6.36 7.30 5.16 4.73 4.41 4.30
Iran 2.94 2.90 2.72 2.56 2.33 2.44
Iraq 4.54 4.88 3.18 3.42 3.72 3.75
Kuwait 9.23 8.34 6.34 7.30 6.80 5.93
Oman 19.07 15.65 8.79 6.79 6.63 6.83
Qatar 14.48 15.04 11.68 9.46 9.52 9.97
Saudi Arabia 6.04 5.75 5.31 4.60 4.31 3.54
Syria 2.45 2.26 1.80 1.47 1.34 1.25
United Arab Emirates 6.64 6.69 5.84 5.28 5.02 4.53
Yemen 4.51 4.56 2.90 2.18 1.89 1.76

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Production/consumption ratios

Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Africa 3.35 3.23 3.37 3.38 3.26 3.13
Algeria 7.09 6.33 7.33 6.91 6.15 5.75
Angola 29.24 20.12 27.69 25.50 26.41 25.40
Benin 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cameroon 5.02 3.97 3.68 2.87 2.57 2.26
Congo 94.35 64.41 36.94 24.70 27.55 30.13
Côte d'Ivoire 0.41 0.27 1.66 2.11 2.20 2.07
Dem. Rep. Congo 2.21 2.10 1.63 1.34 1.22 1.12
Egypt 1.61 1.56 1.13 0.98 0.94 0.89
Gabon 24.47 24.83 12.58 11.12 11.01 12.01
Ghana 0.17 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09
Libya 6.91 6.15 7.16 7.69 8.11 7.35
Morocco 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02

Oil – Production/consumption ratios


Nigeria 12.12 9.77 8.55 10.13 8.57 10.54
South Africa 0.35 0.45 0.44 0.39 0.37 0.36
Sudan 0.30 4.51 4.46 5.95 5.78 5.55
Tunisia 1.06 0.92 0.80 1.11 1.16 1.20

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 0.40 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.31
Australia 0.73 0.92 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.58
Bangladesh 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06
Brunei 12.84 15.76 14.80 11.30 10.16 9.95
China 0.78 0.71 0.54 0.49 0.48 0.45
India 0.39 0.32 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.24
Indonesia 1.61 1.26 0.83 0.78 0.79 0.76
Malaysia 1.76 1.61 1.45 1.38 1.42 1.26
Myanmar 0.25 0.33 0.55 0.53 0.46 0.46
New Zealand 0.43 0.34 0.16 0.29 0.41 0.37
Pakistan 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.18
Philippines 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10
27
South Korea 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
Thailand 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.36
Vietnam 1.82 2.02 1.47 1.19 1.03 1.06

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.70 0.73
Argentina 1.71 1.50 1.38 1.21 1.18 1.16
Bolivia 1.06 1.01 1.09 0.85 0.74 0.68
Brazil 0.60 0.68 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.99
Canada 1.37 1.34 1.30 1.44 1.44 1.48
Chile 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
Colombia 2.48 2.56 2.06 2.11 2.30 2.71
Cuba 0.17 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31
Ecuador 2.45 2.86 2.99 2.54 2.40 2.26
Guatemala 0.44 0.34 0.27 0.21 0.19 0.17
Mexico 1.79 1.69 1.82 1.63 1.49 1.43
Peru 0.75 0.64 0.73 0.78 0.74 0.77
Trinidad and Tobago 6.34 5.27 6.29 4.48 4.40 4.40
United States 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.42
Venezuela 6.92 6.47 4.70 3.75 3.51 3.15

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Oil - Exports

The first ten countries in the world (*)


Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008


Saudi Arabia 7,518 7,330 8,521 7,816 8,094
Russia 3,761 3,960 6,741 7,082 6,850
Iran 2,483 2,494 2,958 2,987 2,749
Kuwait 1,908 1,823 2,291 2,344 2,556
United Arab Emirates 2,161 2,130 2,303 2,437 2,492
Canada 1,765 1,814 2,099 2,338 2,368
Venezuela 3,215 3,002 2,627 2,122 2,114
Nigeria 2,122 2,226 2,434 2,247 2,023
Norway 2,922 3,106 2,525 2,294 1,996
United States 1,004 1,105 1,277 1,566 1,955

First 10 countries 28,858 28,991 33,775 33,235 33,197

Rest of the World 24,339 25,802 28,777 30,217 30,896

World 53,197 54,792 62,552 63,452 64,093


Oil – Exports

28

1998 World: 53,197 thousand barrels/day 2008 World: 64,093 thousand barrels/day

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0
Saudi Arabia Russia Iran Kuwait United Arab Canada Venezuela Nigeria Norway United States
Emirates

1998 2008

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Exports

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe
Albania 0 0 0 1 1
Austria 32 29 43 41 48 42
Belgium 416 462 509 488 478 400
Belorussia 71 141 284 306 313
Bosnia Herzegovina 0 2 0 0 0
Bulgaria 25 40 52 74 86
Croatia 36 35 37 40 36
Czech Republic 28 22 25 20 27 23
Denmark 230 360 356 281 278 270
Estonia 2 3 4 7 7
Finland 93 99 100 124 131 128
France 421 449 547 521 563 443
Germany 332 436 540 575 519 470
Greece 62 79 116 147 147 176
Hungary 36 35 63 66 67 67
Ireland 26 27 29 25 25 20
Italy 458 431 588 627 554 507
Latvia 3 2 10 3 3 5
Lithuania 85 62 137 77 143 136
Macedonia 1 4 7 5 5

Oil – Exports
Netherlands 1,225 1,273 1,542 1,563 1,637 1,824
Norway 2,922 3,106 2,525 2,294 1,996 1,896
Poland 32 39 59 68 65 50
Portugal 38 28 47 50 51 46
Romania 65 56 116 87 96 86
Russia 3,761 3,960 6,741 7,082 6,850 7,046
Serbia and Montenegro 4 0 2 5 5
Slovakia 48 57 71 78 74 78
Slovenia 3 5 4 9 11 29
Spain 178 147 165 214 205 222
Sweden 185 219 209 210 243 237
Switzerland 10 13 10 11 13 10
Turkey 42 26 106 122 128 63
Ukraine 39 50 155 88 80 83
United Kingdom 2,179 2,272 1,676 1,610 1,527 1,397

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia
Azerbaijan 89 155 338 759 819
Georgia 3 2 2 1 1
Kazakhstan 386 613 1,130 1,306 1,284 1,422
Kyrgyzstan 0 0 2 2 2
Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 1
Turkmenistan 80 83 111 105 127
Uzbekistan 26 8 6 6 4 13

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East
Bahrain 240 240 237 233 219
Iran 2,483 2,494 2,958 2,987 2,749 2,671
Iraq 1,645 2,138 1,376 1,611 1,816 1,866
Israel 55 68 69 82 82
Kuwait 1,908 1,823 2,291 2,344 2,556 2,185
Oman 876 964 772 645 656
Qatar 624 667 812 843 991
Saudi Arabia 7,518 7,330 8,521 7,816 8,094 6,749
Syria 372 358 222 164 167
United Arab Emirates 2,161 2,130 2,303 2,437 2,492 2,209
Yemen 313 371 300 235 238

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Exports

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa
Algeria 1,070 1,170 1,511 1,469 1,395 1,280
Angola 704 753 1,220 1,684 1,889
Benin 1 1 6 10 10
Cameroon 139 130 100 100 101
Chad 0 0 174 150 134
Congo 256 269 246 223 256
Côte d'Ivoire 56 47 88 97 108
Dem. Rep. Congo 23 24 20 17 15
Egypt 315 253 150 133 154 150
Equatorial Guinea 82 118 364 363 358
Gabon 347 271 260 234 228 230
Ghana 5 6 8 5 5
Kenya 14 9 5 8 8
Libya 1,213 1,116 1,410 1,466 1,495
Mauritania 16 0 0 15 12
Morocco 11 28 27 25 14
Nigeria 2,122 2,226 2,434 2,247 2,023 2,069
Senegal 2 3 5 4 5
South Africa 79 121 120 57 60 36
Sudan 0 143 237 380 371
Oil – Exports

Tanzania 1 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 73 70 71 94 86

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific
Australia 350 434 310 314 311 321
Bangladesh 0 1 2 2 2
30 Brunei 151 190 201 179 155
China 448 411 498 439 489 430
Hong Kong 169 37 51 23 20
India 22 165 436 816 741 536
Indonesia 939 801 507 442 455 432
Japan 134 88 177 285 351 317
Malaysia 526 524 551 506 517 511
New Zealand 34 27 16 35 54 49
Pakistan 10 16 25 27 27
Papua New Guinea 76 73 57 62 55
Philippines 18 36 35 45 88
Singapore 940 812 1,150 1,329 1,463
South Korea 774 797 696 766 870 861
Sri Lanka 3 3 0 0 0
Taiwan 39 46 291 341 334 367
Thailand 104 132 170 180 219 234
Vietnam 255 331 365 320 277

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Exports

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas
Argentina 433 384 287 180 187 178
Barbados 1 1 2 1 1
Bolivia 0 0 12 3 2
Brazil 89 139 466 629 624 695
Canada 1,765 1,814 2,099 2,338 2,368 2,305
Chile 3 17 33 23 23 23
Colombia 516 472 320 289 327 430
Costa Rica 3 3 2 2 2
Ecuador 281 295 413 397 406
El Salvador 5 6 6 4 3
Guatemala 24 21 19 17 17 17
Jamaica 1 4 0 0 0
Mexico 1,909 1,917 2,099 1,903 1,629 1,504
Netherlands Antilles 228 207 216 209 211
Nicaragua 0 1 1 1 0 0
Panama 24 21 0 0 0
Peru 75 41 70 78 76 86
Suriname 1 1 3 3 3
Trinidad and Tobago 188 196 214 232 217
United States 1,004 1,105 1,277 1,566 1,955 2,089

Oil – Exports
Uruguay 1 3 8 4 5 3
Venezuela 3,215 3,002 2,627 2,122 2,114 1,783

31

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports

The first ten countries in the world (*)


Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008


United States 10,945 11,716 13,947 13,709 13,216
Japan 5,266 5,377 5,233 4,990 4,929
China 1,094 1,886 3,346 4,107 4,494
India 1,272 1,667 2,242 2,883 2,930
South Korea 2,664 2,934 2,697 2,832 2,848
Germany 3,082 2,917 2,946 2,709 2,789
Netherlands 1,945 2,105 2,506 2,529 2,596
Singapore 1,707 1,622 2,067 2,294 2,505
France 2,309 2,308 2,426 2,345 2,391
Italy 2,266 2,210 2,179 2,169 2,073

First 10 countries 32,549 34,742 39,589 40,568 40,771

Rest of the World 19,594 19,982 23,239 24,419 24,634

World 52,143 54,724 62,828 64,986 65,405


Oil – Imports

32

1998 World: 52,143 thousand barrels/day 2008 World: 65,405 thousand barrels/day

15,000

12,000

9,000

6,000

3,000

0
United States Japan China India South Korea Germany Netherlands Singapore France Italy

1998 2008

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe
Albania 4 15 23 21 19
Austria 275 245 305 292 294 279
Belgium 1,035 1,053 1,166 1,116 1,105 994
Belorussia 207 257 400 426 481
Bosnia Herzegovina 15 25 23 25 27
Bulgaria 121 121 156 177 176
Croatia 89 83 110 119 108
Cyprus 45 51 57 58 61 60
Czech Republic 193 171 218 210 218 206
Denmark 227 204 174 160 190 173
Estonia 25 19 21 27 21
Finland 306 307 316 341 358 336
France 2,309 2,308 2,426 2,345 2,391 2,223
Germany 3,082 2,917 2,946 2,709 2,789 2,599
Greece 452 473 524 562 571 550
Hungary 157 140 181 189 184 179
Iceland 18 19 20 22 20 20
Ireland 174 186 198 195 192 173
Italy 2,266 2,210 2,179 2,169 2,073 1,935
Latvia 37 24 43 38 37 36

Oil – Imports
Lithuania 154 108 190 130 200 183
Luxembourg 40 46 60 56 57 49
Macedonia 21 23 25 25 26
Malta 16 30 33 37 38 37
Moldova 13 9 13 13 14
Netherlands 1,945 2,105 2,506 2,529 2,596 2,680
Norway 106 91 100 105 105 128
Poland 399 427 488 576 557 534
Portugal 359 345 384 341 335 307 33
Romania 174 127 195 198 207 173
Russia 187 124 49 55 51 37
Serbia and Montenegro 50 10 70 75 78
Slovakia 119 112 136 147 146 141
Slovenia 52 52 56 60 71
Spain 1,525 1,567 1,756 1,793 1,744 1,609
Sweden 533 528 551 513 574 531
Switzerland 272 248 260 234 257 262
Turkey 575 605 664 746 702 548
Ukraine 295 216 342 311 309 332
United Kingdom 1,187 1,372 1,625 1,619 1,659 1,522

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia
Armenia 3 7 8 9 9
Azerbaijan 6 2 4 2 1
Georgia 23 14 16 19 19
Kazakhstan 59 72 112 192 134 147
Kyrgyzstan 12 7 13 14 15
Tajikistan 26 18 28 35 37
Turkmenistan 2 2 2 2 2
Uzbekistan 1 0 0 0 4 16

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East
Bahrain 60 70 80 76 76
Iran 20 28 141 255 224 212
Israel 302 311 305 320 319
Jordan 94 95 112 99 89
Kuwait 0 8 0 0 0 12
Lebanon 95 90 92 71 82
Oman 3 3 14 36 29
Saudi Arabia 0 0 36 72 109 131
Syria 32 37 19 76 97
United Arab Emirates 219 190 302 357 376 389
Yemen 32 40 56 65 86

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa
Algeria 7 6 16 19 21 22
Angola 4 10 21 36 45
Benin 8 10 22 31 32
Cameroon 55 64 38 46 47
Chad 1 1 2 2 2
Congo 3 0 2 3 4
Oil – Imports

Côte d'Ivoire 70 69 77 74 74
Dem. Rep. Congo 10 10 12 12 12
Egypt 43 68 108 123 130 189
Equatorial Guinea 1 2 3 3 3
Ethiopia 22 21 30 38 40
Gabon 2 3 3 5 6 8
Ghana 45 44 56 66 69
34 Kenya 75 75 71 77 71
Libya 1 1 1 1 1
Madagascar 11 15 18 17 18
Mauritania 27 8 10 11 12
Morocco 146 166 208 222 226
Mozambique 11 11 10 14 15
Nigeria 40 127 135 165 157 177
Rwanda 2 2 3 3 4
Senegal 27 33 42 39 41
South Africa 404 403 467 453 442 383
Sudan 26 12 15 12 49
Tanzania 16 15 29 29 32
Tunisia 58 67 81 83 92
Zambia 13 10 14 15 17
Zimbabwe 29 20 13 12 12

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Imports

Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific
Afghanistan 5 3 4 4 4
Australia 469 519 611 623 703 714
Bangladesh 64 62 84 87 89
Brunei 1 0 0 0 0
China 1,094 1,886 3,346 4,107 4,494 4,943
Hong Kong 402 277 326 345 319
India 1,272 1,667 2,242 2,883 2,930 3,018
Indonesia 352 467 742 726 672 776
Japan 5,266 5,377 5,233 4,990 4,929 4,290
Malaysia 228 288 315 352 341 378
Mongolia 8 9 11 16 17
Myanmar 24 28 25 19 12
Nepal 13 14 14 15 16
New Zealand 115 117 135 141 143 140
North Korea 27 21 19 17 17
Pakistan 309 341 293 349 352
Papua New Guinea 19 19 32 33 33
Philippines 387 371 314 314 307
Singapore 1,707 1,622 2,067 2,294 2,505
South Korea 2,664 2,934 2,697 2,832 2,848 2,866

Oil – Imports
Sri Lanka 61 77 81 83 80
Taiwan 841 934 1,251 1,328 1,241 1,267
Thailand 670 674 836 785 789 782
Vietnam 137 175 240 278 281

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas
Argentina 54 51 28 20 16 10 35
Barbados 6 6 7 7 8
Bolivia 4 6 5 9 13
Brazil 831 683 555 699 699 646
Canada 963 1,075 1,197 1,116 1,150 1,063
Chile 225 230 280 353 315 297
Colombia 25 9 19 14 7 9
Costa Rica 35 36 40 47 49
Cuba 131 118 102 96 158 160
Dominican Republic 112 123 111 108 113
Ecuador 28 20 50 67 81
El Salvador 41 41 46 47 42
Guatemala 57 56 67 72 63 73
Haiti 8 10 13 15 15
Honduras 28 27 41 51 51
Jamaica 63 76 68 95 93
Mexico 291 411 373 488 537 492
Netherlands Antilles 317 282 293 291 292
Nicaragua 23 24 29 31 28 29
Panama 65 58 41 39 42
Paraguay 27 22 22 24 25
Peru 118 94 118 136 133 123
Suriname 5 6 5 6 6
Trinidad and Tobago 75 101 91 108 106
United States 10,945 11,716 13,947 13,709 13,216 12,022
Uruguay 42 41 48 45 62 63

(*) Data source: the original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil - Crude oil prices

Crude oil prices


(US$/barrel)

100

90

80

70

60

50
US$/barrel

40

30

20
Oil – Crude oi prices

10

0
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Current prices (*) Real prices (**) Real prices (***)

(*) 1970-1985: Arab light; 1986-2009: Brent


(**) Deflator: Industrial Countries International Transactions Export Unit Values Index (2000=1)
(***) Deflator: US Consumer Price Index (2000=1)

36

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

Data source: Crude oil prices 1970-1987 - IEA, crude oil prices 1988-2009 - Platt’s; Deflator (**) - IMF; Deflator (***) - Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The redistribution or reproduction of data whose source is Platt’s is strictly prohibited without prior authorization from Platt’s.
World Oil and Gas Review 2010

Natural Gas
Natural Gas - Production

Areas and aggregates


(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 877.83 885.66 954.17 940.39 967.78 882.39
Western and Central Europe 290.52 306.08 317.92 296.52 308.30 293.42
Eastern Europe 587.31 579.58 636.25 643.88 659.48 588.98

Central Asia 79.21 117.56 150.42 170.52 183.23 154.44

Middle East 168.62 202.62 303.64 363.24 393.06 418.20

Africa 103.27 128.57 182.12 200.24 203.52 197.51

Asia and the Pacific 256.08 285.14 367.79 399.68 419.37 458.42

Americas 824.59 849.20 864.43 914.06 937.33 936.81


North America 697.02 710.00 686.54 717.16 735.35 738.74
Latin America 127.57 139.20 177.89 196.90 201.98 198.07

World 2,309.60 2,468.75 2,822.57 2,988.14 3,104.31 3,047.78


Natural Gas – Production

High income countries 1,138.17 1,198.69 1,277.54 1,335.65 1,391.33 1,390.40


Upper middle income countries 829.11 850.19 956.23 978.45 1,003.37 939.13
Lower middle income countries 277.93 348.84 494.33 571.21 603.55 611.44
Low income countries 64.39 71.02 94.48 102.83 106.06 106.81

International Organisations
European Union 238.44 247.89 225.03 199.44 200.51 181.89
Oecd 1,043.65 1,076.30 1,077.42 1,101.36 1,131.67 1,124.78
OPEC (12) 271.81 313.48 417.52 483.54 510.37 522.45

40

1998 World: 2,309.60 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,047.78 billion cubic metres

Western and Central Europe 12.6% Africa 4.5% Western and Central Europe 9.6% Africa 6.5%

Eastern Europe 25.4% Asia and the Pacific 11.1% Eastern Europe 19.3% Asia and the Pacific 15.0%

Central Asia 3.4% North America 30.2% Central Asia 5.1% North America 24.2%

Middle East 7.3% Latin America 5.5% Middle East 13.7% Latin America 6.5 %
Natural Gas - Production

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


United States 527.70 533.06 502.78 536.58 563.84 582.51
Russia 569.08 561.43 615.22 622.57 637.83 567.67
Canada 169.32 176.94 183.76 180.57 171.51 156.23
Iran 49.53 60.30 98.36 124.09 128.83 145.32
Norway 49.32 55.20 89.50 93.13 103.91 108.16
Qatar 15.06 25.98 47.70 65.68 83.11 94.92
China 23.23 27.15 50.85 69.11 80.15 90.25
Algeria 72.75 83.33 90.19 87.80 88.02 87.65
Indonesia 74.57 74.97 74.82 74.43 76.74 79.04
Malaysia 37.93 45.68 59.43 59.60 62.58 70.25

First 10 countries 1,588.51 1,644.04 1,812.62 1,913.56 1,996.52 1,982.00

Rest of the World 721.08 824.71 1,009.95 1,074.58 1,107.78 1,065.78

World 2,309.60 2,468.75 2,822.57 2,988.14 3,104.31 3,047.78

Natural Gas – Production


41

1998 World: 2,309.60 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,047.78 billion cubic metres

Malaysia 1.6% Iran 2.1% Malaysia 2.3% Iran 4.8%


Indonesia 3.2% Canada 7.3% Indonesia 2.6% Canada 5.1%
Algeria 3.1% Russia 24.6% Algeria 2.9% Russia 18.6%
China 1.0% United States 22.8% China 3.0% United States 19.1%
Qatar 0.7% Rest of the world 31.2% Qatar 3.1% Rest of the world 35.0%
Norway 2.1% Norway 3.5%

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Production

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 877.83 885.66 954.17 940.39 967.78 882.39
Albania 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Austria 1.59 1.83 1.67 1.89 1.57 1.71
Belorussia 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.20
Bulgaria 0.03 0.01 0.46 0.28 0.19 0.01
Croatia 1.53 1.62 2.22 2.82 2.62 2.40
Czech Republic 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.17
Denmark 8.15 8.84 11.19 9.86 10.76 8.98
France 2.19 1.79 1.08 1.09 0.97 0.91
Germany 18.69 18.84 16.96 15.62 13.49 13.07
Greece 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01
Hungary 3.54 2.95 2.78 2.39 2.39 2.38
Ireland 1.68 1.14 0.55 0.44 0.42 0.38
Italy 18.57 16.25 11.79 9.48 9.04 7.83
Netherlands 69.41 62.24 67.11 64.93 71.43 67.28
Norway 49.32 55.20 89.50 93.13 103.91 108.16
Poland 3.87 3.95 4.63 4.65 4.40 4.39
Natural Gas – Production

Romania 13.30 13.08 11.57 11.01 10.73 10.60


Russia 569.08 561.43 615.22 622.57 637.83 567.67
Serbia and Montenegro 0.66 0.74 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.26
Slovakia 0.24 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.10
Slovenia 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Spain 0.12 0.18 0.17 0.02 0.02 0.01
Turkey 0.55 0.63 0.88 0.88 1.00 0.70
Ukraine 17.97 17.89 20.80 21.11 21.45 21.11
United Kingdom 96.81 116.35 94.69 77.42 74.78 64.04

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 79.21 117.56 150.42 170.52 183.23 154.44
42 Azerbaijan 5.59 5.66 5.54 10.84 16.31 16.72
Georgia 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Kazakhstan 7.68 11.55 25.19 29.58 32.89 35.63
Kyrgyzstan 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01
Tajikistan 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03
Turkmenistan 12.81 45.58 61.20 66.91 68.48 37.66
Uzbekistan 53.08 54.64 58.42 63.16 65.49 64.38

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 168.62 202.62 303.64 363.24 393.06 418.20
Bahrain 5.65 5.93 7.45 8.69 9.29 9.20
Iran 49.53 60.30 98.36 124.09 128.83 145.32
Iraq 2.87 3.07 1.41 1.42 1.83 1.95
Israel 0.01 0.01 1.61 2.32 2.59 2.58
Jordan 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.18
Kuwait 9.37 9.11 11.25 11.25 11.73 11.20
Oman 6.06 11.44 22.30 26.70 27.11 27.97
Qatar 15.06 25.98 47.70 65.68 83.11 94.92
Saudi Arabia 37.01 40.79 60.92 65.71 72.47 69.28
Syria 5.70 5.90 5.90 5.99 5.70 6.07
United Arab Emirates 37.07 39.83 46.54 51.19 50.22 48.97
Yemen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Production

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 103.27 128.57 182.12 200.24 203.52 197.51
Algeria 72.75 83.33 90.19 87.80 88.02 87.65
Angola 0.57 0.57 0.73 0.81 0.66 0.63
Côte d'Ivoire 0.90 1.51 1.49 1.50 1.58 1.53
Egypt 13.39 21.22 49.56 54.77 58.66 62.53
Gabon 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.19
Libya 6.20 5.73 11.01 16.04 15.49 14.95
Morocco 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05
Mozambique 0.00 0.00 2.23 2.68 2.99 3.29
Nigeria 5.75 12.14 21.82 31.66 30.91 21.64
Senegal 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
South Africa 1.38 1.67 2.13 1.92 2.08 2.14
Tanzania 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.53 0.55 0.54
Tunisia 2.15 2.25 2.38 2.30 2.31 2.35

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 256.08 285.14 367.79 399.68 419.37 458.42

Natural Gas – Production


Australia 31.68 34.04 42.26 46.48 46.98 49.12
Bangladesh 7.47 8.80 12.88 15.72 16.80 18.57
Brunei 10.38 11.29 11.93 12.92 13.47 12.12
China 23.23 27.15 50.85 69.11 80.15 90.25
India 25.39 27.51 30.94 31.09 31.37 45.93
Indonesia 74.57 74.97 74.82 74.43 76.74 79.04
Japan 2.52 2.73 3.45 4.27 4.25 4.08
Malaysia 37.93 45.68 59.43 59.60 62.58 70.25
Myanmar 2.78 6.17 13.09 13.61 12.48 11.65
New Zealand 4.95 6.03 3.82 4.35 4.10 4.23
Pakistan 16.93 19.88 30.59 32.39 31.55 31.96
Philippines 0.01 0.01 3.22 3.62 3.81 3.83
South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.38 0.23 0.54
Taiwan 0.84 0.71 0.52 0.40 0.34 0.33 43
Thailand 16.43 18.83 22.07 24.23 26.84 28.74
Vietnam 0.99 1.34 7.40 7.09 7.69 7.77

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 824.59 849.20 864.43 914.06 937.33 936.81
Argentina 32.32 40.19 47.62 46.42 46.69 43.89
Bolivia 3.48 3.71 11.91 13.86 15.61 13.43
Brazil 6.45 7.13 11.01 10.88 14.03 12.06
Canada 169.32 176.94 183.76 180.57 171.51 156.23
Chile 1.50 1.91 1.92 1.29 1.49 1.35
Colombia 6.66 6.51 7.30 7.31 7.84 9.10
Cuba 0.12 0.56 0.72 1.19 1.13 1.12
Ecuador 0.33 0.34 0.47 0.78 0.48 0.49
Mexico 32.50 32.90 37.45 46.57 46.26 47.94
Peru 0.45 0.53 1.74 2.79 3.48 3.57
Trinidad and Tobago 8.46 13.14 30.64 38.71 38.37 39.68
United States 527.70 533.06 502.78 536.58 563.84 582.51
Venezuela 35.30 32.29 27.12 27.11 26.60 25.45

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Reserves

Areas and aggregates


(billion cubic metres as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Europe 52,755 53,199 52,384 52,292 52,139 52,064 51,962
Western and Central Europe 7,665 8,114 6,464 6,367 6,169 6,104 6,002
Eastern Europe 45,090 45,085 45,920 45,925 45,970 45,960 45,960

Central Asia 7,405 7,670 7,835 7,895 8,055 8,838 14,295

Middle East 49,343 54,742 72,544 73,361 73,887 75,184 77,128

Africa 10,250 11,434 14,078 14,388 14,571 14,774 14,776

Asia and the Pacific 14,440 12,182 13,881 14,740 15,456 16,369 17,524

Americas 14,508 14,137 14,425 15,209 16,103 17,084 17,432


North America 6,544 6,459 7,044 7,617 8,364 9,168 9,505
Latin America 7,964 7,678 7,381 7,592 7,739 7,916 7,927

World 148,701 153,364 175,147 177,885 180,211 184,314 193,117


Natural Gas – Reserves

High income countries 40,452 42,928 57,881 58,537 59,166 60,966 61,474
Upper middle income countries 61,386 61,383 61,715 62,472 62,792 63,377 63,476
Lower middle income countries 43,558 45,822 51,868 53,182 54,479 56,246 64,312
Low income countries 3,305 3,231 3,683 3,694 3,774 3,724 3,855

International Organisations
European Union 3,903 4,217 3,226 3,265 3,127 3,036 2,937
Oecd 18,940 17,088 16,245 16,191 16,671 18,173 18,395
OPEC (12) 60,631 66,655 86,661 87,942 88,703 90,222 92,315

44

1998 World: 148,701 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January 2010 World: 193,117 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January

Western and Central Europe 5.2% Africa 6.9% Western and Central Europe 3.1% Africa 7.7%

Eastern Europe 30.3% Asia and the Pacific 9.7% Eastern Europe 23.8% Asia and the Pacific 9.1%

Central Asia 5.0% North America 4.4% Central Asia 7.4% North America 4.9%

Middle East 33.2% Latin America 5.4% Middle East 39.9% Latin America 4.1%
Natural Gas - Reserves

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(billion cubic metres as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Russia 44,000 44,000 44,840 44,855 44,900 44,900 44,900
Iran 23,000 25,000 27,500 27,575 28,000 29,050 30,634
Qatar 8,500 11,157 25,783 25,636 25,600 25,580 25,792
Turkmenistan 2,680 2,680 2,680 2,680 2,680 3,000 8,457
Saudi Arabia 5,695 6,146 6,834 7,154 7,300 7,570 7,718
United States 4,735 4,740 5,451 5,977 6,730 7,468 7,686
United Arab Emirates 6,063 5,995 6,083 6,441 6,437 6,432 6,432
Nigeria 3,483 3,512 5,117 5,207 5,292 5,292 5,292
Venezuela 4,121 4,155 4,287 4,705 4,838 4,982 5,130
Algeria 3,700 4,520 4,545 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504

First 10 countries 105,977 111,905 133,120 134,734 136,281 138,778 146,545

Rest of the World 42,724 41,459 42,027 43,151 43,930 45,536 46,572

World 148,701 153,364 175,147 177,885 180,211 184,314 193,117

Natural Gas – Reserves


45

1998 World: 148,701 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January 2010 World: 193,117 bilion cubic metres as at 1st January

Algeria 2.5% Turkmenistan 1.8% Algeria 2.3% Turkmenistan 4.4%


Venezuela 2.8% Qatar 5.7% Venezuela 2.7% Qatar 13.4%
Nigeria 2.3% Iran 15.5% Nigeria 2.7% Iran 15.9%
United Arab Emirates 4.1% Russia 29.6% United Arab Emirates 3.3% Russia 23.3%
United States 3.2% Rest of the world 28.7% United States 4.0% Rest of the world 24.1%
Saudi Arabia 3.8% Saudi Arabia 4.0%

(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
Natural Gas - Reserves

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Europe 52,755 53,199 52,384 52,292 52,139 52,064 51,962
Albania 2 2 2 2 2 5 5
Austria 24 26 20 20 20 19 19
Belorussia 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Bulgaria 6 6 4 3 3 7 7
Croatia 34 34 28 30 30 28 28
Czech Republic 4 4 3 3 3 3 3
Denmark 137 142 132 120 105 107 107
France 14 10 7 7 7 6 6
Germany 263 270 191 155 137 119 119
Greece 9 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hungary 84 30 23 90 90 95 95
Ireland 20 30 25 24 24 25 25
Italy 229 208 125 94 84 70 64
Moldova 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Netherlands 1,787 1,714 1,449 1,316 1,266 1,222 1,222
Norway 3,654 3,808 3,159 3,022 2,961 2,985 2,985
Poland 155 146 109 103 97 93 93
Natural Gas – Reserves

Romania 374 348 295 628 628 629 629


Russia 44,000 44,000 44,840 44,855 44,900 44,900 44,900
Serbia and Montenegro 46 44 42 40 40 40 40
Slovakia 15 15 14 14 13 13 13
Spain 17 2 3 3 3 3 3
Turkey 26 9 7 8 9 10 7
Ukraine 1,050 1,045 1,040 1,030 1,030 1,020 1,020
United Kingdom 765 1,265 826 684 647 625 532

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Central Asia 7,405 7,670 7,835 7,895 8,055 8,838 14,295
46 Armenia 165 165 165 165 165 164 164
Azerbaijan 900 1,275 1,275 1,275 1,285 1,359 1,359
Georgia 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Kazakhstan 1,840 1,840 1,900 1,950 2,100 2,500 2,500
Kyrgyzstan 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Tajikistan 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Turkmenistan 2,680 2,680 2,680 2,680 2,680 3,000 8,457
Uzbekistan 1,750 1,640 1,745 1,755 1,755 1,745 1,745

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Middle East 49,343 54,742 72,544 73,361 73,887 75,184 77,128
Bahrain 142 118 90 90 85 85 85
Iran 23,000 25,000 27,500 27,575 28,000 29,050 30,634
Iraq 3,188 3,285 3,170 3,170 3,170 3,170 3,170
Israel 1 2 47 45 44 44 44
Jordan 5 7 6 5 5 5 5
Kuwait 1,490 1,482 1,572 1,780 1,784 1,784 1,784
Oman 542 830 690 690 690 690 690
Qatar 8,500 11,157 25,783 25,636 25,600 25,580 25,792
Saudi Arabia 5,695 6,146 6,834 7,154 7,300 7,570 7,718
Syria 238 241 290 290 284 284 284
United Arab Emirates 6,063 5,995 6,083 6,441 6,437 6,432 6,432
Yemen 479 479 479 485 488 490 490

(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - Reserves

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 1st January)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Africa 10,250 11,434 14,078 14,388 14,571 14,774 14,776
Algeria 3,700 4,520 4,545 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504
Angola 46 60 270 270 275 310 312
Benin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cameroon 110 102 100 230 235 235 235
Congo 90 122 115 130 130 130 130
Côte d'Ivoire 30 30 26 25 22 21 21
Dem. Rep. Congo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Egypt 927 1,223 1,869 1,985 2,060 2,170 2,170
Equatorial Guinea 39 37 96 99 110 120 120
Ethiopia 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Gabon 34 33 30 30 30 29 29
Ghana 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
Libya 1,315 1,314 1,491 1,491 1,495 1,540 1,540
Madagascar 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Morocco 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Mozambique 57 62 62 61 60 60 60
Namibia 85 85 70 70 70 70 70
Nigeria 3,483 3,512 5,117 5,207 5,292 5,292 5,292

Natural Gas – Reserves


Rwanda 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
Senegal 10 11 11 11 11 10 10
Somalia 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
South Africa 22 19 10 9 9 9 9
Sudan 86 86 86 86 86 86 86
Tanzania 23 23 23 28 30 32 32
Tunisia 76 78 40 35 35 39 39

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Asia and the Pacific 14,440 12,182 13,881 14,740 15,456 16,369 17,524
Afghanistan 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Australia 3,280 1,989 2,587 2,421 2,362 3,145 3,145
Bangladesh 297 323 422 383 374 344 475
47
Brunei 391 374 343 331 343 350 350
China 1,199 1,375 2,020 2,449 3,000 3,090 4,133
India 665 650 923 1,075 1,055 1,065 1,065
Indonesia 4,010 2,683 2,650 3,000 3,184 3,280 3,280
Japan 41 40 39 39 38 38 38
Malaysia 2,464 2,476 2,272 2,371 2,347 2,330 2,330
Myanmar 283 287 485 515 600 590 590
New Zealand 75 59 63 58 68 68 68
Pakistan 595 702 798 847 850 843 800
Papua New Guinea 428 428 428 435 435 442 442
Philippines 161 105 104 95 93 93 93
Taiwan 76 76 73 70 70 70 70
Thailand 205 345 354 331 317 304 328
Vietnam 170 170 220 220 220 217 217

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010


Americas 14,508 14,137 14,425 15,209 16,103 17,084 17,432
Argentina 684 729 542 446 442 399 360
Barbados 0 0 0 2 2 2 2
Bolivia 118 518 757 710 710 710 710
Brazil 161 231 326 348 365 365 365
Canada 1,809 1,719 1,593 1,640 1,634 1,700 1,819
Chile 98 95 45 42 44 46 46
Colombia 221 188 119 105 106 114 121
Cuba 18 18 17 17 17 16 16
Ecuador 30 29 9 9 8 8 7
Guatemala 0 3 3 0 0 0 0
Mexico 1,797 861 419 392 373 359 346
Peru 199 246 325 335 355 415 414
Trinidad and Tobago 517 605 532 481 479 500 410
United States 4,735 4,740 5,451 5,977 6,730 7,468 7,686
Venezuela 4,121 4,155 4,287 4,705 4,838 4,982 5,130

(*) Data source: Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios

Areas and aggregates


(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 60 60 55 56 54 59
Western and Central Europe 26 27 20 21 20 21
Eastern Europe 77 78 72 71 70 78

Central Asia 93 65 52 46 44 57

Middle East 293 270 239 202 188 180

Africa 99 89 77 72 72 75
Natural Gas – Reserves/production ratios

Asia and the Pacific 56 43 38 37 37 36

Americas 18 17 17 17 17 18
North America 9 9 10 11 11 12
Latin America 62 55 41 39 38 40

World 64 62 62 60 58 60

High income countries 36 36 45 44 43 44


Upper middle income countries 74 72 65 64 63 67
Lower middle income countries 157 131 105 93 90 92
Low income countries 51 45 39 36 36 35

International Organisations
European Union 16 17 14 16 16 17
Oecd 18 16 15 15 15 16
OPEC (12) 223 213 208 182 174 173

48

1998 World: 64 years 2009 World: 60 years

300

250

200

150

100

50

World Middle East Eastern Europe Africa Central Asia Latin America Asia and Western and North America
the Pacific Central Europe

1998 2009
Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Qatar 564 429 541 390 308 270
Iran 464 415 280 222 217 200
Russia 77 78 73 72 70 79
Algeria 51 54 50 51 51 51
Indonesia 54 36 35 40 41 41
China 52 51 40 35 37 34
Malaysia 65 54 38 40 38 33
Norway 74 69 35 32 28 28
United States 9 9 11 11 12 13
Canada 11 10 9 9 10 11

Natural Gas – Reserves/production ratios


49

1998 World: 64 years 2009 World: 60 years

600

500

400

300

200

100

Qatar Iran Russia Algeria Indonesia China Malaysia Norway United States Canada

1998 2009

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.

Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios

Countries (*)
(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 60 60 55 56 54 59
Austria 15 14 12 11 13 11
Croatia 22 21 13 11 11 12
Denmark 17 16 12 12 10 12
France 6 6 6 6 7 7
Germany 14 14 11 10 10 9
Hungary 24 10 8 38 38 40
Ireland 12 26 45 54 57 66
Italy (**) 12 13 11 10 9 9
Netherlands 26 28 22 20 18 18
Natural Gas – Reserves/production ratios

Norway 74 69 35 32 28 28
Poland 40 37 24 22 22 21
Romania 28 27 25 57 59 59
Russia 77 78 73 72 70 79
Serbia and Montenegro 70 59 154 170 156 156
Turkey 47 14 8 9 9 14
Ukraine 58 58 50 49 48 48
United Kingdom 8 11 9 9 9 10

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 93 65 52 46 44 57
Azerbaijan 161 225 230 118 79 81
Kazakhstan 240 159 75 66 64 70
Turkmenistan 209 59 44 40 39 80
Uzbekistan 33 30 30 28 27 27

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 293 270 239 202 188 180
Bahrain 25 20 12 10 9 9
50 Iran 464 415 280 222 217 200
Kuwait 159 163 140 158 152 159
Oman 89 73 31 26 25 25
Qatar 564 429 541 390 308 270
Saudi Arabia 154 151 112 109 101 109
Syria 42 41 49 48 50 47
United Arab Emirates 164 150 131 126 128 131

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.

Natural Gas - Reserves/production ratios

Countries (*)
(years)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 99 89 77 72 72 75
Algeria 51 54 50 51 51 51
Angola 81 106 370 334 415 490
Côte d'Ivoire 33 20 17 17 14 14
Egypt 69 58 38 36 35 35
Libya 212 229 135 93 97 103
Morocco 30 22 25 16 19 20
Mozambique 28 23 20 18
Nigeria 606 289 234 164 171 245
South Africa 16 11 5 5 4 4
Tanzania 58 53 55 60

Natural Gas – Reserves/production ratios


Tunisia 35 35 17 15 15 17

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 56 43 38 37 37 36
Australia 104 58 61 52 50 64
Bangladesh 40 37 33 24 22 19
Brunei 38 33 29 26 25 29
China 52 51 40 35 37 34
India 26 24 30 35 34 23
Indonesia 54 36 35 40 41 41
Japan 16 15 11 9 9 9
Malaysia 65 54 38 40 38 33
Myanmar 102 46 37 38 48 51
New Zealand 15 10 16 13 17 16
Pakistan 35 35 26 26 27 26
Taiwan 91 107 140 176 205 209
Thailand 12 18 16 14 12 11
Vietnam 172 127 30 31 29 28

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 18 17 17 17 17 18
51
Argentina 21 18 11 10 9 9
Bolivia 34 140 64 51 45 53
Brazil 25 32 30 32 26 30
Canada 11 10 9 9 10 11
Chile 65 50 23 33 30 34
Colombia 33 29 16 14 14 13
Mexico 55 26 11 8 8 7
Trinidad and Tobago 61 46 17 12 12 13
United States 9 9 11 11 12 13
Venezuela 117 129 158 174 182 196

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.

Natural Gas - Consumption

Areas and aggregates


(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 927.83 971.52 1,093.40 1,094.15 1,103.79 1,039.99
Western and Central Europe 466.50 497.25 572.77 567.12 576.68 546.95
Eastern Europe 461.33 474.26 520.63 527.02 527.11 493.04

Central Asia 77.56 82.99 96.98 108.65 116.74 107.75

Middle East 158.85 179.81 256.13 304.10 331.10 346.58

Africa 49.11 60.30 85.54 95.09 98.43 97.19

Asia and the Pacific 270.60 308.98 412.29 478.84 502.19 541.71

Americas 804.38 879.84 874.51 932.57 936.38 931.90


North America 676.08 741.83 701.09 743.58 739.44 741.52
Latin America 128.29 138.01 173.42 189.00 196.94 190.38
Natural Gas – Consumption

World 2,288.34 2,483.44 2,818.85 3,013.40 3,088.64 3,065.12

High income countries 1,325.21 1,444.58 1,540.74 1,619.31 1,649.30 1,624.69


Upper middle income countries 606.79 639.68 750.17 803.99 819.12 789.77
Lower middle income countries 295.38 336.62 455.78 511.89 538.19 569.26
Low income countries 60.95 62.56 72.16 78.21 82.03 81.40

International Organisations
European Union 442.71 469.56 531.81 515.81 525.53 497.31
Oecd 1,256.19 1,371.87 1,435.78 1,505.99 1,516.30 1,491.63
OPEC (12) 207.54 225.75 297.83 346.71 367.98 377.38

52

1998 World: 2,288.34 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,065.12 billion cubic metres

Western and Central Europe 20.4% Africa 2.1% Western and Central Europe 17.8% Africa 3.2%

Eastern Europe 20.2% Asia and the Pacific 11.8% Eastern Europe 16.1% Asia and the Pacific 17.7%

Central Asia 3.4% North America 29.5% Central Asia 3.5% North America 24.2%

Middle East 6.9% Latin America 5.6% Middle East 11.3% Latin America 6.2 %
Natural Gas - Consumption

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


United States 594.84 653.26 604.94 647.43 647.52 648.80
Russia 370.87 380.47 417.04 436.59 436.84 413.75
Iran 51.41 63.62 98.81 124.64 131.21 145.25
Japan 71.45 78.32 84.18 99.07 99.87 96.23
China 20.83 24.75 47.88 70.53 81.50 95.21
United Kingdom 94.67 104.24 101.94 97.76 100.75 93.10
Canada 81.24 88.56 96.16 96.15 91.92 92.71
Germany 86.74 85.70 96.43 91.68 91.31 91.15
Italy 60.98 69.11 84.27 82.94 82.92 76.25
Saudi Arabia 37.01 40.79 60.92 65.71 72.47 69.28

First 10 countries 1,470.07 1,588.83 1,692.57 1,812.49 1,836.31 1,821.73

Rest of the World 818.27 894.62 1,126.28 1,200.91 1,252.33 1,243.38

World 2,288.34 2,483.44 2,818.85 3,013.40 3,088.64 3,065.12

Natural Gas – Consumption


53

1998 World: 2,288.34 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 3,065.12 billion cubic metres

Saudi Arabia 1.6% Japan 3.1% Saudi Arabia 2.3% Japan 3.1%
Italy 2.7% Iran 2.2% Italy 2.5% Iran 4.7%
Germany 3.8% Russia 16.2% Germany 3.0% Russia 13.5%
Canada 3.6% United States 26.0% Canada 3.0% United States 21.2%
United Kingdom 4.1% Rest of the world 35.8% United Kingdom 3.0% Rest of the world 40.6%
China 0.9% China 3.1%

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
The data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Consumption

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 927.83 971.52 1,093.40 1,094.15 1,103.79 1,039.99
Albania 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Austria 8.01 7.77 9.75 8.32 8.91 9.05
Belgium 14.88 15.94 17.57 17.80 17.70 17.50
Belorussia 16.12 17.01 20.21 20.70 21.10 17.73
Bosnia Herzegovina 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.40
Bulgaria 3.73 3.50 3.34 3.59 3.48 2.58
Croatia 2.58 2.64 2.83 3.22 3.07 2.82
Czech Republic 9.17 8.95 9.19 8.57 8.49 8.02
Denmark 5.10 5.31 5.25 4.84 4.86 4.66
Estonia 0.71 0.79 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.58
Finland 3.98 4.08 4.29 4.44 4.60 4.16
France 39.85 42.66 48.93 45.90 47.57 45.87
Germany 86.74 85.70 96.43 91.68 91.31 91.15
Greece 0.87 2.03 2.81 4.01 4.18 3.54
Hungary 11.66 11.52 14.42 12.77 12.60 10.86
Ireland 3.34 4.10 4.14 5.11 5.35 5.11
Natural Gas – Consumption

Italy 60.98 69.11 84.27 82.94 82.92 76.25


Latvia 1.23 1.30 1.62 1.62 1.59 1.43
Lithuania 2.09 2.46 2.95 3.45 3.10 2.39
Luxembourg 0.75 0.80 1.41 1.43 1.30 1.33
Macedonia 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.10
Moldova 3.38 2.53 2.93 2.76 2.36 2.58
Netherlands 42.38 41.74 42.13 39.68 41.33 41.71
Norway 5.14 4.94 4.86 5.81 5.79 6.56
Poland 11.35 11.88 14.59 14.76 14.96 14.64
Portugal 0.83 2.43 4.47 4.54 4.94 5.03
Romania 17.87 16.32 16.63 15.48 14.85 12.76
Russia 370.87 380.47 417.04 436.59 436.84 413.75
Serbia and Montenegro 2.39 1.83 2.31 2.34 2.39 2.11
Slovakia 6.76 6.89 7.02 6.07 6.16 6.03
Slovenia 0.98 0.98 1.11 1.09 1.05 0.99
Spain 13.85 18.15 35.59 37.91 41.64 37.26
54
Sweden 0.94 0.93 1.00 1.09 0.99 1.33
Switzerland 2.82 2.90 3.32 3.14 3.35 3.21
Turkey 10.67 15.07 27.18 36.29 36.01 34.44
Ukraine 70.95 74.27 80.46 66.98 66.80 58.98
United Kingdom 94.67 104.24 101.94 97.76 100.75 93.10

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 77.56 82.99 96.98 108.65 116.74 107.75
Armenia 1.45 1.34 1.60 1.96 2.15 1.58
Azerbaijan 5.52 5.97 9.66 9.20 10.83 9.04
Georgia 0.91 1.14 1.27 1.65 1.29 0.59
Kazakhstan 8.40 10.55 20.99 28.19 32.85 33.65
Kyrgyzstan 1.02 0.68 0.74 0.83 0.75 0.70
Tajikistan 0.77 0.75 0.64 0.64 0.53 0.49
Turkmenistan 10.44 13.00 14.63 15.99 16.37 11.61
Uzbekistan 49.05 49.57 47.47 50.19 51.98 50.10

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 158.85 179.81 256.13 304.10 331.10 346.58
Bahrain 5.65 5.93 7.45 8.69 9.29 9.20
Iran 51.41 63.62 98.81 124.64 131.21 145.25
Iraq 2.87 3.07 1.41 1.42 1.83 1.95
Israel 0.01 0.01 1.61 2.32 2.83 2.74
Jordan 0.27 0.25 1.65 2.87 3.25 3.12
Kuwait 9.37 9.11 11.25 11.25 11.73 12.18
Oman 5.63 7.07 9.80 9.73 13.59 14.28
Qatar 10.43 11.30 16.58 21.61 21.66 23.31
Saudi Arabia 37.01 40.79 60.92 65.71 72.47 69.28
Syria 5.70 5.90 5.90 5.99 5.84 6.77
United Arab Emirates 30.48 32.77 40.77 49.86 57.41 58.42
Yemen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
The data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Consumption

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 49.11 60.30 85.54 95.09 98.43 97.19
Algeria 18.70 20.09 24.48 26.62 26.87 28.00
Angola 0.57 0.57 0.73 0.81 0.66 0.63
Cameroon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.40 0.40
Congo 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
Côte d'Ivoire 0.90 1.51 1.49 1.50 1.58 1.53
Egypt 13.39 21.22 34.48 38.59 41.42 43.86
Gabon 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.17
Libya 5.31 4.95 5.75 6.31 5.36 5.32
Morocco 0.03 0.05 0.45 0.65 0.57 0.55
Mozambique 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.10 0.08
Nigeria 5.75 6.87 9.55 10.49 10.90 6.01
Senegal 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
South Africa 1.38 1.67 4.33 4.49 4.97 5.46
Tanzania 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.53 0.55 0.54
Tunisia 2.94 3.26 3.69 4.36 4.81 4.59

Natural Gas – Consumption


1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific 270.60 308.98 412.29 478.84 502.19 541.71
Australia 21.01 22.99 27.49 30.77 30.69 33.74
Bangladesh 7.47 8.80 12.88 15.72 16.80 18.57
Brunei 2.12 2.21 2.19 3.10 3.38 2.74
China 20.83 24.75 47.88 70.53 81.50 95.21
Hong Kong 2.93 2.92 2.61 2.68 3.09 3.04
India 25.39 27.51 37.88 42.59 42.47 58.44
Indonesia 37.04 37.10 34.47 35.89 38.14 41.91
Japan 71.45 78.32 84.18 99.07 99.87 96.23
Malaysia 18.74 25.90 34.21 37.21 40.62 45.96
Myanmar 1.64 1.43 4.13 3.65 3.88 3.29
New Zealand 4.95 6.03 3.82 4.35 4.10 4.23
Pakistan 16.93 19.88 30.59 32.39 31.56 31.96
Philippines 0.01 0.01 3.22 3.62 3.81 3.83
55
Singapore 1.69 1.41 7.08 8.06 8.34 8.82
South Korea 14.90 20.29 32.65 37.16 37.95 36.75
Taiwan 6.07 7.19 10.22 11.78 12.84 12.99
Thailand 16.45 20.89 30.92 33.77 35.71 36.48
Vietnam 0.99 1.34 5.86 6.51 7.43 7.51

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 804.38 879.84 874.51 932.57 936.38 931.90
Argentina 32.21 35.56 42.72 45.43 46.97 46.57
Bolivia 1.89 1.59 1.63 2.00 2.20 1.88
Brazil 6.45 9.28 19.95 21.14 25.30 20.29
Canada 81.24 88.56 96.16 96.15 91.92 92.71
Chile 3.36 6.21 8.09 4.00 2.25 2.84
Colombia 6.66 6.51 7.30 7.23 7.76 8.94
Cuba 0.12 0.56 0.72 1.19 1.13 1.12
Dominican Republic 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.41 0.47 0.52
Ecuador 0.33 0.34 0.47 0.78 0.48 0.49
Mexico 33.07 35.29 45.97 56.20 58.55 58.38
Peru 0.45 0.53 1.74 2.79 3.48 3.57
Trinidad and Tobago 8.46 9.83 17.34 20.51 20.85 19.13
United States 594.84 653.26 604.94 647.43 647.52 648.80
Uruguay 0.00 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10
Venezuela 35.30 32.29 27.12 27.20 27.40 26.56

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Per capita consumption

Areas and aggregates


(cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 1,177 1,229 1,369 1,362 1,369 1,286
Western and Central Europe 808 856 963 943 954 900
Eastern Europe 2,183 2,263 2,555 2,609 2,618 2,458

Central Asia 1,105 1,169 1,315 1,442 1,531 1,397

Middle East 990 1,072 1,366 1,549 1,650 1,688

Africa 73 85 108 115 116 112

Asia and the Pacific 82 91 115 131 136 145


Natural Gas – Per capita consumption

Americas 1,001 1,066 1,000 1,044 1,037 1,021


North America 2,209 2,370 2,138 2,225 2,192 2,177
Latin America 258 269 317 338 348 333

World 395 418 447 467 474 465

High income countries 1,337 1,438 1,482 1,536 1,553 1,519


Upper middle income countries 701 724 814 859 868 830
Lower middle income countries 91 101 128 140 146 153
Low income countries 91 89 94 98 100 98

International Organisations
European Union 923 975 1,085 1,043 1,058 997
Oecd 1,130 1,218 1,232 1,275 1,275 1,245
OPEC (12) 664 691 818 914 951 956

56

1998 World: 395 cubic metres 2009 World: 465 cubic metres

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0
World Eastern Europe North America Middle East Central Asia Western and Latin America Asia and Africa
Central Europe the Pacific

1998 2009
Natural Gas - Per capita consumption

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Russia 2,525 2,601 2,913 3,072 3,081 2,927
Canada 2,686 2,878 2,976 2,916 2,759 2,755
Saudi Arabia 1,859 1,974 2,635 2,720 2,941 2,752
United States 2,156 2,315 2,047 2,149 2,130 2,114
Iran 831 995 1,430 1,755 1,823 1,991
United Kingdom 1,619 1,770 1,693 1,603 1,641 1,507
Italy (**) 1,072 1,214 1,438 1,397 1,385 1,265
Germany 1,057 1,042 1,169 1,114 1,112 1,111
Japan 565 617 659 775 782 754
China 17 20 37 53 61 71

Natural Gas – Per capita consumption


57

1998 World: 395 cubic metres 2009 World: 465 cubic metres

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Russia Canada Saudi Arabia United States Iran United Kingdom Italy Germany Japan China

1998 2009

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.

Natural Gas - Per capita consumption

Countries (*)
(cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe 1,177 1,229 1,369 1,362 1,369 1,286
Albania 5 4 6 5 3 3
Austria 1,003 970 1,185 1,001 1,068 1,080
Belgium 1,458 1,555 1,676 1,676 1,653 1,624
Belorussia 1,601 1,700 2,067 2,133 2,180 1,837
Bosnia Herzegovina 48 64 95 106 112 106
Bulgaria 452 434 432 469 456 340
Croatia 572 595 638 726 693 636
Czech Republic 890 871 898 829 814 764
Denmark 961 994 969 887 885 843
Estonia 510 577 709 714 685 432
Finland 772 789 818 839 865 779
Natural Gas – Per capita consumption

France 682 724 804 744 767 735


Germany 1,057 1,042 1,169 1,114 1,112 1,111
Greece 80 186 253 358 372 314
Hungary 1,136 1,128 1,430 1,270 1,255 1,084
Ireland 900 1,077 995 1,170 1,199 1,119
Italy (**) 1,072 1,214 1,438 1,397 1,385 1,265
Latvia 511 549 704 712 702 635
Lithuania 588 703 865 1,022 922 714
Luxembourg 1,777 1,833 3,022 2,988 2,672 2,678
Macedonia 10 32 37 50 57 47
Moldova 802 616 778 752 651 717
Netherlands 2,699 2,621 2,581 2,422 2,514 2,530
Norway 1,159 1,101 1,050 1,233 1,215 1,361
Poland 293 309 382 387 393 384
Portugal 82 237 424 428 465 472
Romania 794 727 769 719 690 594
Russia 2,525 2,601 2,913 3,072 3,081 2,927
Serbia and Montenegro 291 224 286 292 299 266
Slovakia 1,254 1,278 1,303 1,125 1,140 1,114
Slovenia 493 495 554 540 514 483
58 Spain 349 451 820 845 914 804
Sweden 107 104 111 119 107 143
Switzerland 396 404 446 416 439 418
Turkey 166 227 382 497 487 460
Ukraine 1,415 1,510 1,708 1,440 1,444 1,283
United Kingdom 1,619 1,770 1,693 1,603 1,641 1,507

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 1,105 1,169 1,315 1,442 1,531 1,397
Armenia 468 434 521 638 698 511
Azerbaijan 698 741 1,151 1,072 1,248 1,030
Georgia 188 241 283 376 296 136
Kazakhstan 558 709 1,386 1,820 2,096 2,122
Kyrgyzstan 212 139 143 158 141 132
Tajikistan 128 121 98 96 77 70
Turkmenistan 2,378 2,888 3,026 3,222 3,255 2,278
Uzbekistan 2,039 2,011 1,814 1,868 1,903 1,808

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 990 1,072 1,366 1,549 1,650 1,688
Bahrain 9,092 9,122 10,279 11,543 12,112 11,767
Iran 831 995 1,430 1,755 1,823 1,991
Iraq 124 125 51 48 60 62
Israel 2 1 232 323 387 368
Jordan 59 53 305 502 550 513
Kuwait 4,623 4,161 4,435 4,225 4,298 4,356
Oman 2,428 2,944 3,744 3,570 4,881 5,023
Qatar 18,364 18,312 18,725 18,999 16,912 16,089
Saudi Arabia 1,859 1,974 2,635 2,720 2,941 2,752
Syria 363 357 308 292 275 308
United Arab Emirates 10,510 10,090 9,933 11,423 12,802 12,648
Yemen 0 0 0 0 0 4

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Italian Ministry for Economic Development.

Natural Gas - Per capita consumption

Countries (*)
(cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa 73 85 108 115 116 112
Algeria 631 658 745 786 782 803
Angola 42 40 44 46 37 34
Cameroon 0 0 0 22 21 21
Côte d'Ivoire 55 87 78 75 77 73
Egypt 198 302 447 482 508 528
Gabon 103 99 91 109 137 116
Libya 1,034 926 972 1,025 854 832
Morocco 1 2 15 21 18 17
Mozambique 0 0 1 5 5 4
Nigeria 49 55 68 71 72 39
Senegal 3 0 1 1 1 1

Natural Gas – Per capita consumption


South Africa 33 38 92 94 102 111
Tanzania 0 0 10 13 13 12
Tunisia 315 341 368 426 466 441

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 82 91 115 131 136 145
Australia 1,123 1,200 1,348 1,464 1,436 1,554
Bangladesh 55 62 84 100 105 114
Brunei 6,658 6,618 5,865 7,952 8,531 6,770
China 17 20 37 53 61 71
Hong Kong 448 439 383 386 444 433
India 26 27 35 38 37 51
Indonesia 184 180 156 159 167 182
Japan 565 617 659 775 782 754
Malaysia 844 1,113 1,333 1,401 1,505 1,674
Myanmar 37 31 86 75 79 66
New Zealand 1,297 1,563 924 1,030 960 981
Pakistan 129 144 196 199 190 188
Philippines 0 0 38 41 42 42
Singapore 431 350 1,660 1,757 1,724 1,747
59
South Korea 322 432 678 767 781 754
Taiwan 278 324 450 514 558 563
Thailand 268 335 469 504 530 538
Vietnam 13 17 71 76 86 86

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas 1,001 1,066 1,000 1,044 1,037 1,021
Argentina 892 964 1,103 1,150 1,178 1,157
Bolivia 237 191 178 210 227 190
Brazil 38 53 107 111 132 105
Canada 2,686 2,878 2,976 2,916 2,759 2,755
Chile 223 403 496 241 134 168
Colombia 173 164 170 164 174 198
Cuba 11 50 64 105 101 100
Dominican Republic 0 0 27 43 48 52
Ecuador 27 27 36 59 36 36
Mexico 347 360 446 534 551 543
Peru 18 20 63 98 121 122
Trinidad and Tobago 6,555 7,556 13,102 15,388 15,589 14,253
United States 2,156 2,315 2,047 2,149 2,130 2,114
Uruguay 1 11 32 34 30 29
Venezuela 1,508 1,328 1,020 990 980 935

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.

Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios

Areas and aggregates


1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Europe 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.85
Western and Central Europe 0.62 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.53 0.54
Eastern Europe 1.27 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.25 1.19

Central Asia 1.02 1.42 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.43

Middle East 1.06 1.13 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.21

Africa 2.10 2.13 2.13 2.11 2.07 2.03


Natural Gas – Production/consumption ratios

Asia and the Pacific 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.83 0.84 0.85

Americas 1.03 0.97 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.01


North America 1.03 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.99 1.00
Latin America 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.04

World 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.99

High income countries 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.84 0.86


Upper middle income countries 1.37 1.33 1.27 1.22 1.22 1.19
Lower middle income countries 0.94 1.04 1.08 1.12 1.12 1.07
Low income countries 1.06 1.14 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.31

International Organisations
European Union 0.54 0.53 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.37
Oecd 0.83 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.75
OPEC (12) 1.31 1.39 1.40 1.39 1.39 1.38

60

1998 World: 1.01 2009 World: 0.99

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
World Africa Central Asia Middle East Eastern Europe Latin America North America Asia and Western and
the Pacific Central Europe

1998 2009
Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios

The first ten countries in the world (*)


1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Norway 9.60 11.17 18.43 16.04 17.93 16.49
Qatar 1.44 2.30 2.88 3.04 3.84 4.07
Algeria 3.89 4.15 3.68 3.30 3.28 3.13
Indonesia 2.01 2.02 2.17 2.07 2.01 1.89
Canada 2.08 2.00 1.91 1.88 1.87 1.69
Malaysia 2.02 1.76 1.74 1.60 1.54 1.53
Russia 1.53 1.48 1.48 1.43 1.46 1.37
Iran 0.96 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00
China 1.12 1.10 1.06 0.98 0.98 0.95
United States 0.89 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.90

Natural Gas – Production/consumption ratios


61

1998 World: 1.01 2009 World: 0.99

20

15

10

0
Norway Qatar Algeria Indonesia Canada Malaysia Russia Iran China United States

1998 2009

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios

Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Europe 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.85
Albania 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Austria 0.20 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.18 0.19
Belorussia 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Bulgaria 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.00
Croatia 0.59 0.61 0.78 0.87 0.85 0.85
Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Denmark 1.60 1.67 2.13 2.04 2.21 1.93
France 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Germany 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14
Natural Gas – Production/consumption ratios

Greece 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00


Hungary 0.30 0.26 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.22
Ireland 0.50 0.28 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.07
Italy 0.30 0.24 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.10
Netherlands 1.64 1.49 1.59 1.64 1.73 1.61
Norway 9.60 11.17 18.43 16.04 17.93 16.49
Poland 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30
Romania 0.74 0.80 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.83
Russia 1.53 1.48 1.48 1.43 1.46 1.37
Serbia and Montenegro 0.27 0.41 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.12
Slovakia 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Slovenia 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Spain 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Turkey 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02
Ukraine 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.32 0.36
United Kingdom 1.02 1.12 0.93 0.79 0.74 0.69

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia 1.02 1.42 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.43
Azerbaijan 1.01 0.95 0.57 1.18 1.51 1.85
Georgia 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Kazakhstan 0.91 1.09 1.20 1.05 1.00 1.06
Kyrgyzstan 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
62 Tajikistan 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.06
Turkmenistan 1.23 3.51 4.18 4.18 4.18 3.25
Uzbekistan 1.08 1.10 1.23 1.26 1.26 1.29

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 1.06 1.13 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.21
Bahrain 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Iran 0.96 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00
Iraq 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Israel 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.94
Jordan 1.00 1.00 0.13 0.07 0.06 0.06
Kuwait 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.92
Oman 1.08 1.62 2.28 2.74 1.99 1.96
Qatar 1.44 2.30 2.88 3.04 3.84 4.07
Saudi Arabia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Syria 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.90
United Arab Emirates 1.22 1.22 1.14 1.03 0.87 0.84
Yemen 5.62

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - Production/consumption ratios

Countries (*)
1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Africa 2.10 2.13 2.13 2.11 2.07 2.03
Algeria 3.89 4.15 3.68 3.30 3.28 3.13
Angola 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Côte d'Ivoire 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Egypt 1.00 1.00 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.43
Gabon 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.13
Libya 1.17 1.16 1.91 2.54 2.89 2.81
Morocco 1.00 1.00 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09
Nigeria 1.00 1.77 2.29 3.02 2.84 3.60
Senegal 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Natural Gas – Production/consumption ratios


South Africa 1.00 1.00 0.49 0.43 0.42 0.39
Tanzania 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99
Tunisia 0.73 0.69 0.64 0.53 0.48 0.51

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.83 0.84 0.85
Australia 1.51 1.48 1.54 1.51 1.53 1.46
Bangladesh 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Brunei 4.90 5.12 5.44 4.17 3.98 4.42
China 1.12 1.10 1.06 0.98 0.98 0.95
India 1.00 1.00 0.82 0.73 0.74 0.79
Indonesia 2.01 2.02 2.17 2.07 2.01 1.89
Japan 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Malaysia 2.02 1.76 1.74 1.60 1.54 1.53
Myanmar 1.69 4.32 3.17 3.72 3.22 3.54
New Zealand 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Pakistan 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Philippines 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
South Korea 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Taiwan 0.14 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03
Thailand 1.00 0.90 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.79
Vietnam 1.00 1.00 1.26 1.09 1.03 1.03

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 63


Americas 1.03 0.97 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.01
Argentina 1.00 1.13 1.11 1.02 0.99 0.94
Bolivia 1.84 2.33 7.30 6.93 7.09 7.15
Brazil 1.00 0.77 0.55 0.51 0.55 0.59
Canada 2.08 2.00 1.91 1.88 1.87 1.69
Chile 0.45 0.31 0.24 0.32 0.66 0.48
Colombia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02
Cuba 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ecuador 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Mexico 0.98 0.93 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.82
Peru 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Trinidad and Tobago 1.00 1.34 1.77 1.89 1.84 2.07
United States 0.89 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.90
Venezuela 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.96

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010.
Natural Gas - Exports

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Russia 195.97 186.76 199.68 184.87 188.24 161.89
Norway 44.19 50.26 84.64 87.32 98.12 101.60
Canada 87.25 98.61 104.24 105.28 101.03 93.01
Qatar 4.63 14.69 31.12 44.07 61.45 71.59
Algeria 54.06 63.24 65.71 61.18 61.15 59.65
Netherlands 33.22 35.38 44.58 47.58 52.75 47.53
Indonesia 37.53 37.87 40.35 38.54 38.59 37.13
United States 4.35 6.65 19.91 22.51 27.52 29.35
Malaysia 19.18 19.14 26.66 26.91 25.55 27.99
Turkmenistan 2.76 32.57 46.57 50.92 52.12 26.06

First 10 countries 483.14 545.17 663.47 669.18 706.52 655.80

Rest of the World 53.44 92.79 185.32 216.82 221.36 225.31

World 536.58 637.96 848.80 886.00 927.88 881.11


Natural Gas – Exports

64

World: 536.58 billion cubic metres


1998 2009 World: 881.11 billion cubic metres

200

160

120

80

40

0
Russia Norway Canada Qatar Algeria Netherlands Indonesia United States Malaysia Turkmenistan

1998 2009

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Exports

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe
Austria 0.02 0.02 0.99 2.99 2.13 3.56
Croatia 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.73 0.67 0.58
Czech Republic 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.39 0.94 1.09
Denmark 3.00 3.44 5.98 4.83 5.88 4.27
France 0.84 0.81 1.08 0.93 1.31 2.30
Germany 3.92 5.03 9.30 11.56 12.08 10.79
Hungary 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.08
Italy 0.05 0.05 0.39 0.07 0.21 0.12
Netherlands 33.22 35.38 44.58 47.58 52.75 47.53
Norway 44.19 50.26 84.64 87.32 98.12 101.60
Poland 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Russia 195.97 186.76 199.68 184.87 188.24 161.89
Slovakia 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.18 0.18 0.79
Ukraine 0.59 2.87 2.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
United Kingdom 2.92 13.51 8.88 11.37 11.32 12.65

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009

Natural Gas – Exports


Central Asia
Armenia 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Azerbaijan 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.82 5.25 7.68
Kazakhstan 2.23 5.22 15.44 7.78 6.24 7.04
Turkmenistan 2.76 32.57 46.57 50.92 52.12 26.06
Uzbekistan 5.06 6.64 12.01 14.24 14.53 15.25

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East
Iran 0.00 0.00 4.78 5.67 4.76 5.72
Oman 0.43 4.37 12.50 16.96 15.32 15.34
Qatar 4.63 14.69 31.12 44.07 61.45 71.59
65
United Arab Emirates 7.07 7.07 7.14 7.62 7.82 7.80
Yemen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa
Algeria 54.06 63.24 65.71 61.18 61.15 59.65
Egypt 0.00 0.00 15.08 16.17 17.24 18.67
Libya 0.89 0.78 5.26 9.73 10.13 9.63
Mozambique 0.00 0.00 2.21 2.58 2.89 3.21
Nigeria 0.00 5.27 12.28 21.17 20.01 15.58

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific
Australia 10.67 11.05 14.77 21.20 21.47 21.49
Brunei 8.30 9.10 9.73 9.84 10.10 9.50
China 2.40 2.39 2.96 2.60 3.24 3.12
Indonesia 37.53 37.87 40.35 38.54 38.59 37.13
Malaysia 19.18 19.14 26.66 26.91 25.55 27.99
Myanmar 1.14 4.75 8.96 9.96 8.61 8.36
Vietnam 0.00 0.00 1.53 0.58 0.26 0.26

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas
Argentina 1.91 4.63 6.63 2.69 1.07 0.88
Bolivia 1.59 2.12 10.28 11.86 13.41 11.15
Canada 87.25 98.61 104.24 105.28 101.03 93.01
Chile 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mexico 0.34 0.25 0.25 1.46 1.07 0.83
Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 3.32 13.30 18.20 17.52 20.54
United States 4.35 6.65 19.91 22.51 27.52 29.35

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Imports

The first ten countries in the world (*)


(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


United States 87.24 104.69 120.31 127.89 110.13 103.71
Japan 69.18 75.74 80.86 95.53 95.29 92.80
Germany 70.76 72.85 87.70 85.21 89.23 91.05
Italy 41.66 56.12 71.76 72.24 75.09 67.68
France 36.77 43.48 49.64 45.21 47.83 48.56
United Kingdom 0.98 2.40 16.00 31.20 37.57 42.07
Ukraine 53.57 59.24 60.22 50.11 52.60 37.97
Spain 14.38 18.45 36.08 37.57 42.07 37.90
Turkey 10.09 14.37 26.40 35.53 36.51 35.13
South Korea 14.79 20.36 31.14 35.68 39.77 34.96

First 10 countries 399.43 467.72 580.11 616.17 626.10 591.83

Rest of the World 137.10 170.15 260.93 287.25 307.75 301.32

World 536.53 637.87 841.04 903.42 933.84 893.15


Natural Gas – Imports

66

1998 World: 536.53 billion cubic metres 2009 World: 893.15 billion cubic metres

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
United States Japan Germany Italy France United Kingdom Ukraine Spain Turkey South Korea

1998 2009

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Imports

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe
Austria 6.32 6.28 9.58 9.73 9.91 11.34
Belgium 14.83 15.84 17.67 17.77 17.77 17.24
Belorussia 15.85 16.95 19.92 20.42 20.85 17.52
Bosnia Herzegovina 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.40
Bulgaria 3.72 3.27 2.93 3.28 3.34 2.47
Croatia 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.03 1.18 1.05
Czech Republic 9.08 8.92 9.07 8.39 9.32 9.46
Estonia 0.71 0.79 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.58
Finland 3.98 4.08 4.29 4.44 4.60 4.16
France 36.77 43.48 49.64 45.21 47.83 48.56
Germany 70.76 72.85 87.70 85.21 89.23 91.05
Greece 0.82 2.01 2.78 3.98 4.18 3.53
Hungary 8.45 8.76 11.70 10.23 11.12 9.40
Ireland 1.66 2.95 3.59 4.67 4.92 4.73
Italy 41.66 56.12 71.76 72.24 75.09 67.68
Latvia 1.31 1.33 1.71 1.57 1.31 1.19
Lithuania 2.09 2.46 2.97 3.55 2.98 2.24

Natural Gas – Imports


Luxembourg 0.75 0.80 1.41 1.43 1.30 1.33
Macedonia 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.10
Moldova 3.39 2.52 2.92 2.76 2.37 2.58
Netherlands 6.16 14.88 19.61 22.30 22.62 21.93
Poland 7.74 7.92 10.22 9.88 10.92 9.73
Portugal 0.83 2.43 4.64 4.49 4.94 5.09
Romania 4.57 3.23 5.00 4.61 4.21 2.00
Russia 2.89 12.55 7.40 7.14 7.63 7.96
Serbia and Montenegro 1.73 1.08 2.04 2.10 2.13 1.65
Slovakia 6.39 6.81 7.21 6.12 6.12 7.23
Slovenia 0.97 0.98 1.10 1.09 1.04 0.99
Spain 14.38 18.45 36.08 37.57 42.07 37.90
Sweden 0.94 0.93 1.00 1.09 0.99 1.33 67
Switzerland 2.82 2.90 3.32 3.14 3.35 3.21
Turkey 10.09 14.37 26.40 35.53 36.51 35.13
Ukraine 53.57 59.24 60.22 50.11 52.60 37.97
United Kingdom 0.98 2.40 16.00 31.20 37.57 42.07

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia
Armenia 1.45 1.34 1.63 1.99 2.18 1.58
Azerbaijan 0.00 0.28 4.53 0.00 0.00 0.00
Georgia 0.91 1.07 1.25 1.65 1.27 0.59
Kazakhstan 2.95 4.22 11.23 6.39 6.20 3.07
Kyrgyzstan 1.00 0.65 0.71 0.81 0.73 0.70
Tajikistan 0.74 0.71 0.61 0.63 0.50 0.49
Turkmenistan 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Uzbekistan 1.03 1.57 1.07 1.28 1.02 0.97

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East
Iran 1.88 3.32 5.22 6.22 7.13 6.23
Jordan 0.00 0.00 1.44 2.67 3.07 2.92
Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 1.46
United Arab Emirates 0.49 0.00 1.36 6.28 15.00 16.81

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. The data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas - Imports

Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa
South Africa 0.00 0.00 2.21 2.58 2.89 3.21
Tunisia 0.79 1.01 1.31 2.06 2.50 2.04

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific
Australia 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.48 5.18 6.11
China 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.01 4.60 7.61
Hong Kong 2.93 2.92 2.61 2.68 3.09 3.04
India 0.00 0.00 6.94 11.50 11.10 12.24
Japan 69.18 75.74 80.86 95.53 95.29 92.80
Malaysia 0.00 0.00 1.44 4.52 3.59 4.13
Singapore 1.69 1.41 7.08 8.06 8.34 8.82
South Korea 14.79 20.36 31.14 35.68 39.77 34.96
Taiwan 5.43 6.17 9.96 11.53 12.62 12.67
Thailand 0.02 2.06 8.85 9.53 8.88 7.74
Natural Gas – Imports

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas
Argentina 1.80 0.00 1.73 1.70 1.35 2.66
Brazil 0.00 2.15 8.94 10.27 11.27 8.32
Canada 0.77 1.58 9.34 12.88 15.30 18.29
Chile 2.01 4.38 6.29 2.79 0.78 1.49
Dominican Republic 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.41 0.47 0.56
Mexico 1.56 2.87 9.16 11.15 13.79 11.69
United States 87.24 104.69 120.31 127.89 110.13 103.71
Uruguay 0.00 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10

68

(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2010. They have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.

Natural Gas - Net exporters and importers

The first ten net exporter countries in the world


(billion cubic metres)

700

600

500

400

300

Natural Gas – Net exporters and importers


200

100

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Russia Canada Algeria Malaysia Netherlands


Norway Qatar Indonesia Turkmenistan Trinidad and Tobago

The first ten net importer countries in the world


(billion cubic metres)
69

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Japan United States France Spain South Korea

Germany Italy Ukraine Turkey United Kingdom


Natural Gas – International trade

Totals by pipeline and LNG - 2008

70
Natural Gas - International trade

Totals by pipeline and LNG - 2008 (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania
Exporters Herzegovina Republic

Europe

Belgium 0.80
Croatia 0.64
Denmark 2.40
France 0.50
Germany 1.20 0.70 2.50 2.10
Italy
Netherlands 7.90 8.00 20.50 9.42
Norway 1.10 8.03 2.01 16.15 26.40 6.28
Natural Gas – International trade

Russia 5.80 0.31 3.10 1.06 6.60 0.63 4.50 8.70 36.20 2.80 8.90 22.28 0.75 3.09
Spain 0.16
Ukraine
United Kingdom 1.70 0.60 1.60 5.00
Others Europe 2.40

Central Asia

Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.40

Middle East

Iran
Oman
Qatar 2.65
United Arab Emirates
71
Africa

Algeria 7.60 0.70 25.99


Egypt 0.08 1.06 0.16
Equatorial Guinea
Libya 9.87
Mozambique
Nigeria 3.60

Asia and the Pacific

Australia
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar

Americas

Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.08 0.08
United States

Total imports 8.10 21.14 0.31 3.10 1.06 8.61 0.63 4.50 49.25 87.10 4.14 11.50 5.00 76.87 0.75 3.09

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
MIDDLE EAST
Serbia and United Others United Arab
Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Iran Jordan Oman Syria
Montenegro Kingdom Europe Emirates

0.60 0.05 0.18 1.20

2.14 0.91
0.10 0.40
0.60 4.10 0.80 0.09 1.45
0.21
0.90 8.50
6.50 2.85 0.09 25.79
0.07 4.33 7.10 3.50 2.15 5.60 0.59 0.34 22.85

1.00
0.90

6.70
2.38 4.58 0.40

4.11
0.17
5.12 0.12 0.35 16.75

1.93 0.41 13.33 4.25 0.37


4.91 0.08 0.08 2.72 0.14
0.08
0.53

2.58 7.47 0.98

4.32 0.47

1.20 0.07 17.97 10.28 4.56 4.50 2.15 5.60 1.00 39.06 1.00 3.18 36.85 36.53 0.21 7.10 2.72 0.35 0.14 16.75
Natural Gas - International trade

AFRICA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AMERICAS


South Dominican United TOTAL
Morocco South Africa Tunisia China India Japan Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico Uruguay Venezuela
Korea Republic States EXPORTS

0.09 0.08 3.00


0.64
5.45
1.00
13.54
0.21
55.22
0.08 0.16 0.08 0.48 96.00

Natural Gas – International trade


151.25
0.16
1.00
9.80
2.40

6.70
7.76

4.11
0.35 4.25 6.04 0.09 10.90
7.98 10.91 11.62 1.10 0.09 0.09 56.78
0.13 7.41 7.54
73

0.50 1.40 0.17 0.65 1.12 0.47 0.08 58.97


0.25 0.26 2.21 2.13 0.08 0.08 1.12 1.56 16.92
0.16 0.44 1.64 1.33 0.81 4.46
10.40
3.20 3.20
0.24 0.41 2.36 0.16 1.36 1.04 0.34 20.54

3.61 0.16 15.94 0.53 20.24


8.22 0.98 9.20
18.79 0.76 8.41 4.06 4.00 36.02
0.01 17.47 0.76 8.31 3.61 30.16
8.55 8.55

0.13 0.75 0.07 0.95


0.89 10.90 11.79
101.84 101.84
1.50 1.50
1.21 1.21
0.24 0.67 0.84 0.22 0.33 0.47 1.28 8.28 17.36
1.11 15.90 10.28 27.29

0.50 3.20 1.40 4.44 10.79 92.26 0.76 9.17 36.55 11.35 8.55 1.30 11.03 15.90 0.75 0.47 13.89 113.80 0.07 1.50 814.05
Natural Gas - International trade
Natural Gas – International trade

By pipeline - 2008

74
Natural Gas - International trade

By pipeline - 2008 (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy
Exporters Herzegovina Republic

Europe

Belgium 0.80
Croatia 0.64
Denmark 2.40
France 0.50
Germany 1.20 0.70 2.50 2.10
Italy
Netherlands 7.90 8.00 20.50 9.42
Norway 1.10 7.95 2.01 15.90 26.40 6.28
Natural Gas – International trade

Russia 5.80 0.31 3.10 1.06 6.60 0.63 4.50 8.70 36.20 2.80 8.90 22.28
Spain 0.16
Ukraine
United Kingdom 1.70 0.60 1.60 5.00
Others Europe 2.40

Central Asia

Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.40

Middle East

Iran
Qatar

Africa

75 Algeria 24.44
Egypt
Libya 9.87
Mozambique

Asia and the Pacific

Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar

Americas

Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
United States

Total pipeline imports 8.10 18.25 0.31 3.10 1.06 8.61 0.63 4.50 36.66 87.10 3.20 11.50 5.00 75.31

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
MIDDLE EAST
Serbia and United Others
Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Iran Jordan Oman
Montenegro Kingdom Europe

0.60 1.20

2.14 0.91
0.10 0.40
0.60 4.10 0.80 0.09 1.45
0.21
0.90 8.50
6.50 1.80 0.09 25.79
0.75 3.09 0.07 4.33 7.10 3.50 2.15 5.60 0.59 0.34 22.85

1.00
0.90

6.70
2.38 4.58 0.40

4.11
0.35

1.93 0.41 8.43


2.72

0.75 3.09 1.20 0.07 17.97 10.28 1.93 4.50 2.15 5.60 1.00 10.33 1.00 3.18 31.54 35.49 0.21 7.10 2.72 0.35
Natural Gas - International trade

AFRICA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AMERICAS


TOTAL
United Arab United PIPELINE
Syria Morocco South Africa Tunisia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico Uruguay Venezuela
Emirates States EXPORTS

2.60
0.64
5.45
1.00
13.54
0.21
55.22
93.82

Natural Gas – International trade


151.25
0.16
1.00
9.80
2.40

6.70
7.76

4.11
16.75 17.10

0.50 1.40 37.11 77


0.14 2.86
9.87
3.20 3.20

0.76 8.41 9.17


0.76 0.76
8.55 8.55

0.13 0.75 0.07 0.95


0.89 10.90 11.79
101.84 101.84
1.50 1.50
1.21 1.21
15.90 10.28 26.18

0.14 16.76 0.50 3.20 1.40 0.76 9.17 8.55 0.89 11.03 15.90 0.75 10.28 103.05 0.07 1.50 587.73
Natural Gas - International trade

By LNG - 2008 (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Europe ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AMERICAS


TOTAL
Importers United South Dominican United LNG
Belgium France Greece Italy Portugal Spain Turkey China India Japan Taiwan Argentina Mexico
Exporters Kingdom Korea Republic States EXPORTS
Europe

Belgium 0.05 0.18 0.09 0.08 0.40


Norway 0.08 0.25 1.05 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.48 2.18

Middle East

Oman 0.17 0.35 4.25 6.04 0.09 10.90


Qatar 2.65 5.12 0.12 7.98 10.91 11.62 1.10 0.09 0.09 39.68
United Arab Emirates 0.13 7.41 7.54
Natural Gas – International trade

Africa

Algeria 7.60 0.70 1.56 4.90 4.25 0.37 0.17 0.65 1.12 0.47 0.08 21.87
Egypt 0.08 1.06 0.16 4.91 0.08 0.08 0.25 0.26 2.21 2.13 0.08 0.08 1.12 1.56 14.06
Equatorial Guinea 0.08 0.16 0.44 1.64 1.33 0.81 4.46
Libya 0.53 0.53
Nigeria 3.60 2.58 7.47 0.98 0.24 0.41 2.36 0.16 1.36 1.04 0.34 20.54

Asia and the Pacific

Australia 3.61 0.16 15.94 0.53 20.24


Brunei 8.22 0.98 9.20
Indonesia 18.79 4.06 4.00 26.85
Malaysia 0.01 17.47 8.31 3.61 29.40

Americas

Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.08 0.08 4.32 0.47 0.24 0.67 0.84 0.22 0.33 0.47 1.28 8.28 17.36
78 United States 1.11 1.11

Total LNG imports 2.89 12.59 0.94 1.56 2.63 28.73 5.31 1.04 4.44 10.79 92.26 36.55 11.35 0.41 0.47 3.61 10.75 226.32

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas – International trade

Totals by pipeline and LNG - 2009

80
Natural Gas - International trade

Totals by pipeline and LNG - 2009 (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania
Exporters Herzegovina Republic

Europe

Belgium 1.10
Croatia 0.86
Denmark 1.14
France 0.20
Germany 1.46 0.80 3.30 0.70
Italy
Netherlands 6.17 6.40 22.40 7.21
Norway 1.08 6.56 3.00 16.39 30.08 4.81
Natural Gas – International trade

Russia 5.44 0.22 2.64 1.07 6.40 0.71 4.10 8.20 31.50 2.05 7.20 22.92 1.19 2.77
Spain 0.74
United Kingdom 1.65 0.30 3.70 5.08
Others Europe 0.05

Central Asia

Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.50

Middle East

Iran
Oman
Qatar 6.03 0.17 1.55
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
81
Africa

Algeria 7.68 0.53 22.71


Egypt 0.09 1.63 0.17
Equatorial Guinea 0.08
Libya 9.17
Mozambique
Nigeria 0.08 2.35

Asia and the Pacific

Australia
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar

Americas

Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16 0.72 0.04
United States

Total imports 7.98 21.54 0.22 2.64 1.07 9.40 0.71 4.10 49.06 88.82 3.29 8.10 5.08 69.28 1.19 2.77

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
CENTRAL MIDDLE EAST
ASIA
Serbia and United Others United Arab
Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Iran Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syria
Montenegro Kingdom Europe Emirates

0.70 0.08 0.74 0.08

1.65 1.22
0.14 0.50
0.60 2.50 0.50 0.09 1.45
0.13
0.75 6.44
7.60 3.29 0.09 23.96
0.08 4.26 7.15 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.51 0.30 17.26 0.41
0.26
1.20

5.77
1.50 4.96 0.40

5.25 0.42
1.30 0.09 0.08
4.98 0.32 5.75 1.50 17.25
0.08
0.09

1.44 0.38 12.13 4.20 1.68


4.10 0.08 0.51 1.70 2.85 0.04 0.91
0.09
0.72

2.14 4.99 0.94

0.08 0.08

0.09

0.40 4.18 0.08 1.97 0.15

1.30 0.08 17.21 9.15 4.41 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.89 36.00 1.31 3.09 33.18 41.13 0.13 0.42 6.17 1.70 2.85 0.89 0.04 1.50 0.91 17.25
Natural Gas - International trade

AFRICA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AMERICAS


South South Dominican United TOTAL
Morocco Tunisia China India Japan Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico Uruguay Venezuela
Africa Korea Republic States EXPORTS

0.08 2.78
0.86
4.01
0.84
11.40
0.13
49.37
0.09 0.84 97.79

Natural Gas – International trade


0.25 0.67 3.69 1.35 0.24 141.58
1.00
11.93
0.05

5.77
7.36

5.67
0.09 0.35 3.44 6.05 0.16 11.56
0.55 8.25 10.29 9.28 1.56 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.36 68.21
0.17 6.75 7.00
0.25 0.08 0.42
83

0.50 1.25 0.16 0.08 52.74


0.08 0.33 0.24 0.31 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.34 4.54 18.24
0.08 0.25 1.70 1.52 0.67 0.33 4.72
9.89
3.50 3.50
0.08 0.32 0.77 0.23 0.93 0.08 2.68 0.38 15.97

4.75 1.12 15.87 1.75 0.60 24.25


8.11 0.70 8.81
0.72 0.08 17.25 1.26 8.41 4.10 3.77 0.08 35.67
0.88 0.25 16.79 1.26 7.81 3.71 30.79
8.29 8.29

0.84 0.04 0.88


1.70 8.09 9.79
92.24 92.24
1.80 1.80
0.79 0.79
0.08 0.68 0.14 0.90 0.08 0.80 0.27 0.80 0.16 0.56 0.16 7.44 19.77
0.86 19.85 9.61 30.32

0.50 3.50 1.25 7.64 12.63 85.90 1.26 9.67 34.33 11.80 8.29 2.66 8.44 20.82 1.49 0.56 13.16 106.59 0.04 1.80 796.18
84
Natural Gas – International trade

By pipeline - 2009
Natural Gas - International trade

By pipeline - 2009 (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Europe
Importers Bosnia Czech
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania
Exporters Herzegovina Republic

Europe

Belgium 1.10
Croatia 0.86
Denmark 1.14
France 0.20
Germany 1.46 0.80 3.30 0.70
Italy
Netherlands 6.17 6.40 22.40 7.21
Norway 1.08 6.39 3.00 15.95 30.08 4.81
Natural Gas – International trade

Russia 5.44 0.22 2.64 1.07 6.40 0.71 4.10 8.20 31.50 2.05 7.20 22.92 1.19 2.77
Spain 0.74
United Kingdom 1.65 0.30 3.70 5.08
Others Europe 0.05

Central Asia

Turkmenistan
Others C.I.S. 0.50

Middle East

Iran
Qatar

Africa

Algeria 21.37
85 Egypt
Libya 9.17
Mozambique

Asia and the Pacific

Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar

Americas

Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
United States

Total pipeline imports 7.98 15.01 0.22 2.64 1.07 9.40 0.71 4.10 35.99 88.82 2.55 8.10 5.08 66.39 1.19 2.77

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
CENTRAL MIDDLE EAST
ASIA
Serbia and United Others
Luxembourg Macedonia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Others C.I.S. Iran Israel Jordan Lebanon
Montenegro Kingdom Europe

0.70 0.74

1.65 1.22
0.14 0.50
0.60 2.50 0.50 0.09 1.45
0.13
0.75 6.44
7.60 1.91 0.09 23.70
0.08 4.26 7.15 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.51 0.30 17.26
0.26
1.20

5.77
1.50 4.96 0.40

5.25 0.42

1.33 0.38 6.94


1.70 2.85 0.04

1.30 0.08 17.21 9.15 1.59 2.05 1.55 5.40 0.89 8.99 1.31 3.09 27.47 30.88 0.13 0.42 6.17 1.70 2.85 0.04
Natural Gas - International trade

AFRICA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AMERICAS


TOTAL
United Arab United PIPELINE
Oman Syria Morocco South Africa Tunisia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico Uruguay Venezuela
Emirates States EXPORTS

2.54
0.86
4.01
0.84
11.40
0.13
49.37
94.61

Natural Gas – International trade


134.97
1.00
11.93
0.05

5.77
7.36

5.67
1.50 17.25 18.75

0.50 1.25 31.77


0.91 5.50 87
9.17
3.50 3.50

1.26 8.41 9.67


1.26 1.26
8.29 8.29

0.84 0.04 0.88


1.70 8.09 9.79
92.24 92.24
1.80 1.80
0.79 0.79
19.85 9.61 29.46

1.50 0.91 17.25 0.50 3.50 1.25 1.26 9.67 8.29 1.70 8.09 19.85 0.84 9.61 93.03 0.04 1.80 553.37
Natural Gas - International trade

By LNG - 2009 (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Europe ASIA AND AMERICAS


THE PACIFIC TOTAL
Importers United South Dominican United LNG
Belgium France Greece Italy Portugal Spain Turkey Kuwait China India Japan Taiwan Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico
Exporters Kingdom Korea Republic States EXPORTS
Europe

Belgium 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.24


Norway 0.17 0.44 1.38 0.26 0.09 0.84 3.18
Russia 0.41 0.25 0.67 3.69 1.35 0.24 6.61

Middle East

Oman 1.30 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.35 3.44 6.05 0.16 11.56
Qatar 6.03 0.17 1.55 4.98 0.32 5.75 0.55 8.25 10.29 9.28 1.56 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.36 49.46
United Arab Emirates 0.08 0.17 6.75 7.00
Natural Gas – International trade

Yemen 0.09 0.25 0.08 0.42

Africa

Algeria 7.68 0.53 1.34 0.11 5.19 4.20 1.68 0.16 0.08 20.97
Egypt 0.09 1.63 0.17 4.10 0.08 0.51 0.08 0.33 0.24 0.31 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.34 4.54 12.74
Equatorial Guinea 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.25 1.70 1.52 0.67 0.33 4.72
Libya 0.72 0.72
Nigeria 0.08 2.35 2.14 4.99 0.94 0.08 0.32 0.77 0.23 0.93 0.08 2.68 0.38 15.97

Asia and the Pacific

Australia 0.08 0.08 4.75 1.12 15.87 1.75 0.60 24.25


Brunei 8.11 0.70 8.81
Indonesia 0.72 0.08 17.25 4.10 3.77 0.08 26.00
Malaysia 0.09 0.88 0.25 16.79 7.81 3.71 29.53

Americas
88
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16 0.72 0.04 0.40 4.18 0.08 1.97 0.15 0.08 0.68 0.14 0.90 0.08 0.80 0.27 0.80 0.16 0.56 0.16 7.44 19.77
United States 0.86 0.86

Total LNG imports 6.53 13.07 0.74 2.89 2.82 27.01 5.71 10.25 0.89 7.64 12.63 85.90 34.33 11.80 0.96 0.35 0.97 0.65 0.56 3.55 13.56 242.81

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - International trade

World exports by pipeline and LNG as a proportion of production


production exports (*) by LNG by pipeline (**) exports/ by LNG/ by pipeline/
(billion (billion (billion (billion production production production
Years cubic metres) cubic metres) cubic metres) cubic metres) (%) (%) (%)
1998 2309.60 536.58 113.95 422.63 23.23 4.93 18.30
1999 2381.75 585.61 124.42 461.19 24.59 5.22 19.36
2000 2468.75 637.96 137.24 500.72 25.84 5.56 20.28
2001 2506.29 652.66 143.27 509.39 26.04 5.72 20.32
2002 2562.80 697.83 150.60 547.23 27.23 5.88 21.35
2003 2662.71 737.59 168.84 568.75 27.70 6.34 21.36
2004 2746.38 805.46 175.07 630.39 29.33 6.37 22.95
2005 2822.57 848.80 188.89 659.91 30.07 6.69 23.38
2006 2910.04 866.73 210.52 656.21 29.78 7.23 22.55
2007 2988.14 886.00 226.82 659.18 29.65 7.59 22.06
2008 3104.31 927.88 226.32 587.73 29.89 7.29 18.93
2009 3047.78 881.11 242.81 553.37 28.91 7.97 18.16

Natural Gas – International trade


89
(percentage)

32.5
30.0
27.5
25.0
22.5
20.0
17.5
15.0
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

By LNG/production (%) By pipeline/production (%)

(*) Exports include not only volumes of natural gas produced and exported, but also those bought and re-sold to third parties.
(**) By pipeline = Total exports - LNG exports.
Natural Gas - International trade

The first ten LNG exporter countries in the world


( billion cubic metres )

300

250

200

150
Natural Gas – International trade

100

50

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Qatar Australia Nigeria Brunei

Malaysia Algeria Egypt Resto del mondo

Indonesia Trinidad and Tobago Oman

90

The first ten LNG importer countries in the world


( billion cubic metres )

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Japan France Taiwan Belgium

South Korea United States United Kingdom Resto del Mondo

Spain India China


Natural Gas - International trade

Exports by country of destination (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Austria Pipeline Croatia 0.03 0.03 0.03
Hungary 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.77 1.00
Poland 0.40 0.20 0.20 0.20
Slovenia 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.80 0.70 1.11 1.33 0.13
Total Austria 0.20 0.80 0.70 1.11 1.33 0.13
Belgium LNG China 0.08
India 0.09
Kuwait 0.08
Portugal 0.05
South Korea 0.08
Spain 0.18 0.08

Natural Gas – International trade


Total LNG 0.40 0.24
Pipeline France 0.50 0.70 0.80 1.90 1.90 1.70 0.80 1.10
Luxembourg 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.60 0.70
United Kingdom 2.92 1.80 1.80 0.60 1.20 0.74
Total Pipeline 1.10 1.30 4.42 4.40 4.50 3.10 2.60 2.54
Total Belgium 1.10 1.30 4.42 4.40 4.50 3.10 3.00 2.78
Croatia Pipeline Italy 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23 0.75 0.64 0.86
Total Pipeline 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23 0.75 0.64 0.86
Total Croatia 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23 0.75 0.64 0.86
Denmark Pipeline Germany 1.87 2.20 2.64 2.59 2.51 2.20 2.33 1.92 1.20 2.40 1.14
Netherlands 0.90 2.20 2.24 2.24 2.14 1.65
Sweden 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.08 0.90 0.98 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.91 1.22
Total Pipeline 2.71 3.04 3.59 3.67 3.41 4.08 5.41 5.09 4.40 5.45 4.01
Total Denmark 2.71 3.04 3.59 3.67 3.41 4.08 5.41 5.09 4.40 5.45 4.01
France Pipeline Hungary 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.50 0.20
Spain 0.10 0.14
Switzerland 0.30 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.50 0.50 0.65 0.40 0.50 91
Total Pipeline 0.70 0.80 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.00 0.84
Total France 0.70 0.80 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.00 0.84
Germany Pipeline Austria 0.36 0.35 0.60 0.63 1.02 0.90 1.50 1.10 0.90 1.20 1.46
Belgium 0.50 0.30 0.19 0.16 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.10 0.70 0.80
Denmark 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.20
France 0.10 0.10 1.25 2.50 3.30
Hungary 0.90 1.70 0.90 0.69 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 2.10 2.10 0.70
Luxembourg 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.50 0.60 0.60
Netherlands 3.70 4.53 4.70 4.50 4.50 4.70 4.10 2.50
Poland 0.30 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.80 0.80 0.50
Romania 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 1.30 1.30 1.30
Sweden 0.20 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.09
Switzerland 1.74 1.75 1.65 1.50 1.21 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.25 1.45 1.45
United Kingdom 0.40 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Pipeline 3.80 5.20 4.35 8.28 10.95 12.52 13.26 12.23 12.75 13.54 11.40
Total Germany 3.80 5.20 4.35 8.28 10.95 12.52 13.26 12.23 12.75 13.54 11.40
Italy Pipeline Others Europe 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Total Pipeline 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Total Italy 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Netherlands Pipeline Belgium 5.50 5.80 7.50 6.65 5.90 8.00 7.95 7.60 7.10 7.90 6.17
France 5.60 6.02 5.80 5.00 6.80 9.20 8.30 9.50 7.90 8.00 6.40
Germany 19.73 17.70 20.20 20.50 19.70 21.70 21.30 21.30 18.80 20.50 22.40
Italy 2.87 6.09 7.00 7.83 7.63 8.07 8.04 9.37 8.04 9.42 7.21
Luxembourg 0.70 0.30 0.40
Switzerland 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.57 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.60 0.90 0.75
United Kingdom 0.80 1.10 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.60 8.20 8.50 6.44
Total Pipeline 35.00 36.51 42.30 41.65 41.53 48.37 46.79 49.27 50.64 55.22 49.37
Total Netherlands 35.00 36.51 42.30 41.65 41.53 48.37 46.79 49.27 50.64 55.22 49.37

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - International trade

Exports by country of destination (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Norway LNG Belgium 0.08 0.17
France 0.07 0.25 0.44
India 0.08
Japan 0.16
Mexico 0.08 0.09
Spain 0.07 1.05 1.38
United Kingdom 0.26
United States 0.48 0.84
Total LNG 0.14 2.18 3.18
Pipeline Austria 0.52 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.70 1.10 1.08
Belgium 5.34 5.45 6.40 5.25 5.85 7.67 8.50 8.50 8.30 7.95 6.39
Czech Republic 1.30 1.90 2.42 2.82 2.52 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.20 2.01 3.00
Natural Gas – International trade

Denmark 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08


France 13.34 12.10 11.80 13.30 13.37 14.34 14.20 14.50 14.90 15.90 15.95
Germany 16.18 18.70 19.30 25.00 26.53 24.00 26.30 26.80 24.50 26.40 30.08
Italy 1.22 4.88 5.03 5.19 5.72 5.75 5.58 6.28 4.81
Netherlands 5.14 5.10 3.70 4.20 5.40 5.22 6.70 7.00 6.41 6.50 7.60
Poland 0.45 0.27 0.54 0.43 0.54 0.54 0.49
Spain 2.30 2.31 2.40 2.27 2.29 2.28 2.10 2.12 2.15 1.80 1.91
Switzerland 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09
United Kingdom 1.37 2.20 2.20 3.60 6.55 9.00 12.90 14.10 19.70 25.79 23.70
Total Pipeline 45.49 48.91 50.51 62.76 68.82 71.45 80.25 82.55 84.53 93.82 94.61
Total Norway 45.49 48.91 50.51 62.76 68.82 71.45 80.25 82.55 84.67 96.00 97.79
Russia LNG China 0.25
India 0.67
Japan 3.69
Kuwait 0.41
92 South Korea 1.35
Taiwan 0.24
Total LNG 6.61
Pipeline Austria 5.24 5.10 5.15 5.20 6.00 6.00 6.95 6.85 5.40 5.80 5.44
Belgium 0.20 0.30 0.63 0.90
Bosnia Herzegovina 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.22
Bulgaria 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.85 3.05 3.10 2.64
Croatia 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 0.72 0.75 1.10 1.06 1.07
Czech Republic 7.80 7.50 7.10 7.11 7.30 7.18 7.13 7.13 6.43 6.60 6.40
Estonia 0.90 0.97 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.71
Finland 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20 4.52 4.32 4.50 4.10
France 12.02 13.47 11.18 10.15 9.90 11.50 11.50 9.50 7.80 8.70 8.20
Germany 34.80 34.00 32.80 31.50 33.13 36.54 36.54 36.54 34.90 36.20 31.50
Greece 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.54 1.90 2.20 2.40 2.40 3.10 2.80 2.05
Hungary 7.40 7.00 7.95 9.00 10.00 9.02 8.32 8.32 7.10 8.90 7.20
Italy 19.09 21.04 19.59 20.71 21.69 23.62 23.33 22.52 22.67 22.28 22.92
Latvia 1.40 1.75 1.70 1.70 1.20 0.75 1.19
Lithuania 2.60 2.93 2.90 2.90 3.40 3.09 2.77
Macedonia 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08
Netherlands 0.13 1.40 2.40 2.67 2.97 2.97 4.42 4.33 4.26
Poland 7.20 6.80 7.50 6.89 7.40 6.00 6.40 7.00 6.20 7.10 7.15
Romania 3.20 3.20 2.80 3.50 5.10 3.90 3.95 3.95 3.50 3.50 2.05
Serbia and Montenegro 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.55
Slovakia 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40 6.30 5.60 5.60 5.40
Slovenia 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.51
Switzerland 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.34 0.30
Turkey 8.80 10.15 10.93 11.60 12.67 14.34 17.83 19.65 23.15 22.85 17.26
Total Pipeline 125.48 128.91 126.08 127.26 141.24 147.18 150.88 151.06 148.70 151.25 134.97
Total Russia 125.48 128.91 126.08 127.26 141.24 147.18 150.88 151.06 148.70 151.25 141.58

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Exports by country of destination (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Spain LNG Italy 0.04 0.19
Total LNG 0.04 0.19
Pipeline France 0.16 0.74
Portugal 0.26
Total Pipeline 0.16 1.00
Total Spain 0.04 0.19 0.16 1.00
Ukraine Pipeline Germany 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.80
Hungary 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.80
Romania 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Pipeline 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.60 1.00
Total Ukraine 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.60 1.00
United Kingdom Pipeline Belgium 0.65 0.50 0.20 0.70 1.70 1.67 0.97 0.64 1.00 1.70 1.65

Natural Gas – International trade


France 0.20 0.80 1.29 1.70 1.30 1.00 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.60 0.30
Germany 2.65 3.60 3.26 4.20 4.10 3.08 3.08 3.08 2.70 1.60 3.70
Ireland 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 2.95 3.40 4.70 5.00 5.08
Netherlands 2.20 7.50 4.70 2.97 4.40 1.82 1.82 1.82 0.60 0.90 1.20
Total Pipeline 7.80 15.30 12.95 13.00 15.20 10.92 9.02 9.14 9.30 9.80 11.93
Total United Kingdom 7.80 15.30 12.95 13.00 15.20 10.92 9.02 9.14 9.30 9.80 11.93
Others Europe Pipeline Italy 0.01 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 2.65 3.09 2.40 0.05
Total Pipeline 0.01 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 2.65 3.09 2.40 0.05
Total Others Europe 0.01 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 2.65 3.09 2.40 0.05

Central Asia
Turkmenistan Pipeline Hungary 1.70
Iran 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 6.70 5.77
Poland 1.10 1.10 0.21
Total Pipeline 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 6.30 8.60 6.01 7.30 6.70 5.77
Total Turkmenistan 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 6.30 8.60 6.01 7.30 6.70 5.77 93
Others C.I.S. Pipeline Greece 0.40 0.50
Iran 0.40 0.40
Poland 1.58 1.58 2.32 2.30 2.38 1.50
Turkey 1.28 4.58 4.96
Total Pipeline 1.58 1.58 2.32 3.58 7.76 7.36
Total others C.I.S. 1.58 1.58 2.32 3.58 7.76 7.36

Middle East
Iran Pipeline Turkey 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32 5.69 6.16 4.11 5.25
Others C.I.S. 0.42
Total Pipeline 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32 5.69 6.16 4.11 5.67
Total Iran 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32 5.69 6.16 4.11 5.67
Oman LNG Belgium 0.16
China 0.07 0.09
France 0.54 0.08 0.08
India 0.08 0.24 0.21 0.35 0.35
Japan 0.08 0.83 1.08 2.16 1.43 1.25 3.04 4.81 4.25 3.44
Kuwait 0.08
South Korea 2.15 5.30 5.48 6.49 6.00 5.93 7.10 6.74 6.04 6.05
Spain 0.20 0.91 0.91 0.32 1.17 1.65 1.00 0.12 0.17 1.30
Taiwan 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.25 0.09 0.16
Turkey 0.09
United States 0.28 0.39 0.09 0.24 0.27 0.07
Total LNG 2.71 7.43 8.26 9.21 9.11 9.22 11.54 12.27 10.90 11.56
Pipeline United Arab Emirates 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.95
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.95
Total Oman 2.71 7.63 8.46 9.41 10.51 10.62 12.94 13.22 10.90 11.56

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Exports by country of destination (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Middle East
Qatar LNG Belgium 0.08 0.36 2.26 2.65 6.03
Canada 0.09
Chile 0.16
China 0.55
France 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.17
India 2.60 5.80 6.80 8.27 7.98 8.25
Italy 0.04 0.02 1.55
Japan 5.90 7.87 7.81 8.39 9.05 9.10 8.35 9.87 10.87 10.91 10.29
Mexico 0.08 0.09 0.12
Portugal 0.16
South Korea 0.67 4.41 6.67 6.95 7.88 7.96 8.31 8.98 10.79 11.62 9.28
Spain 0.84 0.30 0.78 1.69 1.87 3.98 4.56 5.00 4.45 5.12 4.98
Taiwan 0.57 1.10 1.56
Natural Gas – International trade

Turkey 0.32
United Kingdom 0.27 0.12 5.75
United States 0.57 1.30 0.64 1.04 0.39 0.34 0.08 0.52 0.09 0.36
Total LNG 8.10 13.96 16.05 18.17 19.19 24.14 27.10 31.09 38.00 39.68 49.46
Pipeline Oman 0.35 1.50
United Arab Emirates 5.50 16.75 17.25
Total Pipeline 5.50 17.10 18.75
Total Qatar 8.10 13.96 16.05 18.17 19.19 24.14 27.10 31.09 43.50 56.78 68.21
United Arab LNG India 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.17
Emirates Italy 0.20
Japan 6.40 6.30 6.89 5.93 6.87 7.00 6.75 7.00 7.41 7.41 6.75
Portugal 0.08
South Korea 0.08 0.33 0.17 0.32 0.08 0.08 0.07
Spain 0.31 0.24 0.02 0.90 0.24 0.16 0.31
Taiwan 0.24 0.07
United States 0.08 0.08
Total LNG 7.07 6.95 7.08 7.15 7.11 7.48 7.14 7.08 7.62 7.54 7.00
94 Total United Arab 7.07 6.95 7.08 7.15 7.11 7.48 7.14 7.08 7.62 7.54 7.00
Emirates
Yemen LNG Mexico 0.08
South Korea 0.25
Spain 0.09
Total LNG 0.42
Total Yemen 0.42

Africa
Algeria LNG Belgium 4.13 4.15 2.32 3.20 3.15 3.00 2.90 3.35 0.35
China 0.42 0.17
France 9.80 9.60 9.80 10.20 9.20 5.71 7.50 7.35 7.85 7.60 7.68
Greece 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.60 0.70 0.53
India 0.08 0.44 0.65 0.16
Italy 2.40 2.53 2.19 3.52 3.42 1.82 2.24 3.16 2.43 1.56 1.34
Japan 0.08 0.24 0.78 1.12
Portugal 0.11
South Korea 0.23 0.30 0.32 0.24 0.47 0.08
Spain 4.17 4.05 4.35 5.95 7.48 6.55 5.19 2.80 4.32 4.90 5.19
Taiwan 0.16 0.08
Turkey 3.42 3.40 3.99 4.08 3.86 3.24 3.85 4.60 4.00 4.25 4.20
United Kingdom 0.45 2.00 0.64 0.37 1.68
United States 2.15 1.33 1.84 0.76 1.51 3.41 2.75 0.49 2.11
Total LNG 26.07 25.59 25.01 28.19 29.37 24.49 25.42 24.84 24.34 21.87 20.97
Pipeline Italy 24.40 25.59 22.23 20.64 21.14 23.81 25.23 25.01 22.15 24.44 21.37
Morocco 0.60 0.50 0.50
Portugal 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62 2.10 1.39 1.93 1.33
Slovenia 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.38
Spain 6.04 6.16 6.50 6.25 6.40 7.57 9.49 8.62 8.80 8.43 6.94
Tunisia 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.80 1.30 1.25 1.40 1.25
Total Pipeline 34.15 35.90 33.48 31.45 31.87 35.37 39.59 37.47 34.03 37.11 31.77
Total Algeria 60.22 61.49 58.48 59.64 61.24 59.86 65.00 62.31 58.37 58.97 52.74

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Exports by country of destination (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Africa
Egypt LNG Argentina 0.08 0.16
Belgium 0.08 0.25 0.08 0.09
Canada 0.08
China 0.25 0.08
France 1.05 2.30 1.19 1.06 1.63
Greece 0.04 0.31 0.16 0.17
India 0.55 0.07 0.26 0.33
Japan 0.80 1.62 2.21 0.24
Mexico 0.16 0.99 1.12 0.34
South Korea 0.30 1.25 1.48 2.13 0.31
Spain 3.53 4.80 4.04 4.91 4.10
Taiwan 0.16 0.34 0.08 0.08
Turkey 0.08 0.08 0.08

Natural Gas – International trade


United Kingdom 0.96 0.16 0.08 0.51
United States 2.05 3.60 3.24 1.56 4.54
Total LNG 7.01 14.87 13.52 14.06 12.74
Pipeline Israel 1.70
Jordan 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.72 2.85
Lebanon 0.04
Syria 0.14 0.91
Total Pipeline 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.86 5.50
Total Egypt 0.35 1.10 8.29 16.80 15.87 16.92 18.24
Equatorial Guinea LNG Chile 0.33
China 0.16 0.08
France 0.08
India 0.44 0.25
Japan 0.36 1.64 1.70
Portugal 0.09
South Korea 1.33 1.52
Spain 0.08 95
Taiwan 0.57 0.81 0.67
United States 0.50
Total LNG 1.43 4.46 4.72
Total 1.43 4.46 4.72
Equatorial Guinea
Libya LNG Spain 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.87 0.72 0.76 0.53 0.72
Total LNG 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.87 0.72 0.76 0.53 0.72
Pipeline Italy 0.52 4.49 7.69 9.24 9.87 9.17
Total Pipeline 0.52 4.49 7.69 9.24 9.87 9.17
Total Libya 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 1.15 5.36 8.41 10.00 10.40 9.89
Mozambique Pipeline South Africa 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50
Total Pipeline 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50
Total Mozambique 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50
Nigeria LNG Belgium 0.08 0.16 0.08
Brazil 0.08
China 0.08 0.24 0.08
France 0.08 0.25 0.50 0.80 0.67 4.60 4.20 4.23 3.90 3.60 2.35
India 0.08 0.64 0.41 0.32
Italy 0.48 2.20 2.54 0.02
Japan 0.16 0.22 0.88 2.36 0.77
Mexico 0.54 0.64 1.04 2.68
Portugal 0.22 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.30 1.58 1.97 2.75 2.58 2.14
South Korea 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.16 0.23
Spain 0.08 1.88 2.43 1.61 4.22 4.85 5.00 7.10 8.33 7.47 4.99
Taiwan 0.08 0.38 0.33 1.36 0.93
Turkey 0.08 0.75 1.34 1.27 1.13 1.00 1.03 1.12 1.42 0.98 0.94
United States 0.38 1.08 0.23 1.42 0.33 0.23 1.62 2.69 0.34 0.38
Total LNG 0.72 5.68 8.23 4.34 8.29 12.50 12.04 17.58 21.90 20.54 15.97
Total Nigeria 0.72 5.68 8.23 4.34 8.29 12.50 12.04 17.58 21.90 20.54 15.97

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Exports by country of destination (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific
Australia LNG China 1.00 3.30 3.61 4.75
India 0.16 0.08 0.16 1.12
Japan 9.76 9.81 10.05 9.72 10.27 10.50 13.05 15.68 16.05 15.94 15.87
Kuwait 0.08
South Korea 0.07 0.08 0.24 0.17 0.60 1.16 0.87 0.56 0.53 1.75
Spain 0.07 0.08 0.08
Taiwan 0.40 0.40 0.15 0.60
United Kingdom 0.08
United States 0.34 0.17 0.07 0.42
Total LNG 10.10 10.05 10.20 10.03 10.52 11.52 14.85 18.03 20.06 20.24 24.25
Total Australia 10.10 10.05 10.20 10.03 10.52 11.52 14.85 18.03 20.06 20.24 24.25
Brunei LNG Japan 7.40 7.71 8.20 7.95 8.93 8.15 8.35 8.65 8.57 8.22 8.11
Natural Gas – International trade

South Korea 1.01 1.08 0.80 1.04 0.74 1.17 0.80 1.16 0.78 0.98 0.70
Spain 0.12
United States 0.07
Total LNG 8.41 8.79 9.00 9.18 9.67 9.32 9.15 9.81 9.35 9.20 8.81
Total Brunei 8.41 8.79 9.00 9.18 9.67 9.32 9.15 9.81 9.35 9.20 8.81
Indonesia LNG China 0.72
India 0.08
Japan 24.80 24.25 22.74 23.48 24.05 21.00 19.00 18.60 18.07 18.79 17.25
Mexico 0.08
South Korea 11.36 8.35 5.36 6.78 6.93 7.30 7.51 6.72 5.12 4.06 4.10
Taiwan 2.96 3.54 3.81 4.68 4.68 5.05 4.95 4.25 4.45 4.00 3.77
United States 0.08
Total LNG 39.12 36.22 31.91 34.94 35.66 33.35 31.46 29.57 27.64 26.85 26.00
Pipeline Malaysia 0.76 1.26
Singapore 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83 4.83 6.30 8.41 8.41
96 Total Pipeline 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83 4.83 6.30 9.17 9.67
Total Indonesia 39.12 36.22 32.82 35.85 39.40 38.18 36.29 34.40 33.94 36.02 35.67
Japan LNG South Korea 0.15
Total LNG 0.15
Total Japan 0.15
Malaysia LNG China 0.01 0.88
India 0.08 0.07 0.25
Japan 13.37 14.79 15.27 14.43 16.72 15.90 17.65 15.60 17.65 17.47 16.79
Kuwait 0.09
Portugal 0.07
South Korea 4.40 3.29 3.04 3.10 3.79 6.20 6.36 7.51 8.15 8.31 7.81
Spain 0.08 0.16 0.16
Taiwan 2.36 2.44 2.59 2.52 2.80 3.70 4.10 4.85 4.05 3.61 3.71
United States 0.14 0.07 0.08 0.57 0.25
Total LNG 20.27 20.59 20.90 20.20 23.39 26.53 28.52 28.04 29.92 29.40 29.53
Pipeline Singapore 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.38 0.76 1.26
Total Pipeline 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.38 0.76 1.26
Total Malaysia 21.77 20.89 21.17 20.46 24.97 28.31 30.30 29.82 31.30 30.16 30.79
Myanmar Pipeline Thailand 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
Total Pipeline 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
Total Myanmar 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
South Korea LNG Japan 0.05
Total LNG 0.05
Total South Korea 0.05
Taiwan LNG South Korea 0.08 0.41
Total LNG 0.08 0.41
Total Taiwan 0.08 0.41

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Exports by country of destination (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Exporters Via Destination 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Americas
Argentina Pipeline Brazil 0.09 0.74 0.48 0.34 0.51 0.34 0.48 0.12 0.13
Chile 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 0.84
Uruguay 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.04
Total Pipeline 3.41 4.20 5.92 5.84 6.46 7.83 6.54 6.55 2.59 0.95 0.88
Total Argentina 3.41 4.20 5.92 5.84 6.46 7.83 6.54 6.55 2.59 0.95 0.88
Bolivia Pipeline Argentina 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 0.89 1.70
Brazil 0.37 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.11 8.63 9.38 9.90 10.90 8.09
Total Pipeline 1.57 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.91 10.36 11.18 11.58 11.79 9.79
Total Bolivia 1.57 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.91 10.36 11.18 11.58 11.79 9.79
Canada Pipeline United States 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.65 99.75 107.30 101.84 92.24
Total Pipeline 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.65 99.75 107.30 101.84 92.24
Total Canada 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.65 99.75 107.30 101.84 92.24

Natural Gas – International trade


Colombia Pipeline Venezuela 0.10 1.50 1.80
Total Pipeline 0.10 1.50 1.80
Total Colombia 0.10 1.50 1.80
Mexico Pipeline United States 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.25 0.08 1.53 1.21 0.79
Total Pipeline 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.25 0.08 1.53 1.21 0.79
Total Mexico 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.25 0.08 1.53 1.21 0.79
Trinidad and Tobago LNG Argentina 0.33 0.80
Belgium 0.08 0.16 0.07 0.08 0.16
Brazil 0.27
Canada 0.80
Chile 0.16
China 0.08
Dominican Republic 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.56
France 0.06 0.08 0.72
Greece 0.08 0.04
India 0.21 0.24 0.68 97
Italy 0.05 0.27 0.03
Japan 0.08 0.44 0.57 0.67 0.14
Kuwait 0.15
Mexico 0.16 1.03 1.28 0.16
Portugal 0.40
South Korea 0.07 0.22 0.84 0.90
Spain 0.75 0.79 0.59 0.46 0.08 0.50 3.00 2.09 4.32 4.18
Taiwan 0.07 0.22 0.08
Turkey 0.07 0.08
United Kingdom 0.07 0.60 0.39 0.47 1.97
United States 1.44 3.15 3.36 4.86 11.45 13.79 13.11 11.57 13.50 8.28 7.44
Total LNG 2.19 3.94 3.95 5.32 11.91 13.97 14.28 16.28 18.76 17.36 19.77
Total Trinidad 2.19 3.94 3.95 5.32 11.91 13.97 14.28 16.28 18.76 17.36 19.77
and Tobago
United States LNG Japan 1.73 1.78 1.79 1.74 1.73 1.82 1.84 1.72 1.18 1.11 0.86
Total LNG 1.73 1.78 1.79 1.74 1.73 1.82 1.84 1.72 1.18 1.11 0.86
Pipeline Canada 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14 9.37 13.20 15.90 19.85
Mexico 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 8.64 9.85 8.15 10.28 9.61
Total Pipeline 2.83 5.04 8.72 12.80 17.76 22.43 18.78 19.22 21.35 26.18 29.46
Total United States 4.56 6.82 10.51 14.54 19.49 24.25 20.62 20.94 22.53 27.29 30.32

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Austria Pipeline Germany 0.36 0.35 0.60 0.63 1.02 0.90 1.50 1.10 0.90 1.20 1.46
Norway 0.52 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.70 1.10 1.08
Russia 5.24 5.10 5.15 5.20 6.00 6.00 6.95 6.85 5.40 5.80 5.44
Total Pipeline 6.12 6.15 6.55 6.73 7.80 7.68 9.23 8.73 7.00 8.10 7.98
Total Austria 6.12 6.15 6.55 6.73 7.80 7.68 9.23 8.73 7.00 8.10 7.98
Belgium LNG Algeria 4.13 4.15 2.32 3.20 3.15 3.00 2.90 3.35 0.35
Egypt 0.08 0.25 0.08 0.09
Nigeria 0.08 0.16 0.08
Norway 0.08 0.17
Oman 0.16
Qatar 0.08 0.36 2.26 2.65 6.03
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.16 0.07 0.08 0.16
Total LNG 4.13 4.15 2.40 3.44 3.15 3.00 3.06 4.28 2.68 2.89 6.53
Natural Gas – International trade

Pipeline Germany 0.50 0.30 0.19 0.16 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.10 0.70 0.80
Netherlands 5.50 5.80 7.50 6.65 5.90 8.00 7.95 7.60 7.10 7.90 6.17
Norway 5.34 5.45 6.40 5.25 5.85 7.67 8.50 8.50 8.30 7.95 6.39
Russia 0.20 0.30 0.63 0.90
United Kingdom 0.65 0.50 0.20 0.70 1.70 1.67 0.97 0.64 1.00 1.70 1.65
Total Pipeline 11.99 12.05 14.29 12.76 14.65 18.74 18.92 18.37 18.40 18.25 15.01
Total Belgium 16.12 16.20 16.69 16.20 17.80 21.74 21.98 22.65 21.08 21.14 21.54
Bosnia Herzegovina Pipeline Russia 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.22
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.22
Total Bosnia 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.22
Herzegovina
Bulgaria Pipeline Russia 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.85 3.05 3.10 2.64
Total Pipeline 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.85 3.05 3.10 2.64
Total Bulgaria 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.85 3.05 3.10 2.64
Croatia Pipeline Austria 0.03 0.03 0.03
Russia 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 0.72 0.75 1.10 1.06 1.07
Total Pipeline 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 0.75 0.78 1.13 1.06 1.07
Total Croatia 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 0.75 0.78 1.13 1.06 1.07
98
Czech Republic Pipeline Norway 1.30 1.90 2.42 2.82 2.52 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.20 2.01 3.00
Russia 7.80 7.50 7.10 7.11 7.30 7.18 7.13 7.13 6.43 6.60 6.40
Total Pipeline 9.10 9.40 9.52 9.93 9.82 9.53 9.48 9.48 8.63 8.61 9.40
Total Czech Republic 9.10 9.40 9.52 9.93 9.82 9.53 9.48 9.48 8.63 8.61 9.40
Denmark Pipeline Germany 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.20
Norway 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
Total Pipeline 0.10 0.27 0.23 0.28 0.08
Total Denmark 0.10 0.27 0.23 0.28 0.08
Estonia Pipeline Russia 0.90 0.97 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.71
Total Pipeline 0.90 0.97 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.71
Total Estonia 0.90 0.97 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.71
Finland Pipeline Russia 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20 4.52 4.32 4.50 4.10
Total Pipeline 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20 4.52 4.32 4.50 4.10
Total Finland 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20 4.52 4.32 4.50 4.10
France LNG Algeria 9.80 9.60 9.80 10.20 9.20 5.71 7.50 7.35 7.85 7.60 7.68
Egypt 1.05 2.30 1.19 1.06 1.63
Equatorial Guinea 0.08
Nigeria 0.08 0.25 0.50 0.80 0.67 4.60 4.20 4.23 3.90 3.60 2.35
Norway 0.07 0.25 0.44
Oman 0.54 0.08 0.08
Qatar 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.17
Trinidad and Tobago 0.06 0.08 0.72
Total LNG 9.96 9.93 10.45 11.54 9.87 10.39 12.83 13.88 13.07 12.59 13.07
Pipeline Belgium 0.50 0.70 0.80 1.90 1.90 1.70 0.80 1.10
Germany 0.10 0.10 1.25 2.50 3.30
Netherlands 5.60 6.02 5.80 5.00 6.80 9.20 8.30 9.50 7.90 8.00 6.40
Norway 13.34 12.10 11.80 13.30 13.37 14.34 14.20 14.50 14.90 15.90 15.95
Russia 12.02 13.47 11.18 10.15 9.90 11.50 11.50 9.50 7.80 8.70 8.20
Spain 0.16 0.74
United Kingdom 0.20 0.80 1.29 1.70 1.30 1.00 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.60 0.30
Total Pipeline 31.16 32.39 30.07 30.65 32.07 36.84 36.20 35.70 33.85 36.66 35.99
Total France 41.12 42.32 40.52 42.19 41.94 47.23 49.03 49.58 46.92 49.25 49.06

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Germany Pipeline Denmark 1.87 2.20 2.64 2.59 2.51 2.20 2.33 1.92 1.20 2.40 1.14
Netherlands 19.73 17.70 20.20 20.50 19.70 21.70 21.30 21.30 18.80 20.50 22.40
Norway 16.18 18.70 19.30 25.00 26.53 24.00 26.30 26.80 24.50 26.40 30.08
Russia 34.80 34.00 32.80 31.50 33.13 36.54 36.54 36.54 34.90 36.20 31.50
Ukraine 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.80
United Kingdom 2.65 3.60 3.26 4.20 4.10 3.08 3.08 3.08 2.70 1.60 3.70
Total Pipeline 75.23 76.20 78.20 83.79 85.97 88.72 90.75 90.84 82.90 87.10 88.82
Total Germany 75.23 76.20 78.20 83.79 85.97 88.72 90.75 90.84 82.90 87.10 88.82
Greece LNG Algeria 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.60 0.70 0.53
Egypt 0.04 0.31 0.16 0.17
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.04
Total LNG 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.91 0.94 0.74

Natural Gas – International trade


Pipeline Russia 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.54 1.90 2.20 2.40 2.40 3.10 2.80 2.05
Others C.I.S. 0.40 0.50
Total Pipeline 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.54 1.90 2.20 2.40 2.40 3.10 3.20 2.55
Total Greece 1.50 2.02 2.00 2.02 2.42 2.66 2.86 2.89 4.01 4.14 3.29
Hungary Pipeline Austria 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.77 1.00
France 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.50 0.20
Germany 0.90 1.70 0.90 0.69 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 2.10 2.10 0.70
Russia 7.40 7.00 7.95 9.00 10.00 9.02 8.32 8.32 7.10 8.90 7.20
Turkmenistan 1.70
Ukraine 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.80
Total Pipeline 8.70 9.20 9.30 10.29 11.63 10.95 12.32 10.95 10.45 11.50 8.10
Total Hungary 8.70 9.20 9.30 10.29 11.63 10.95 12.32 10.95 10.45 11.50 8.10
Ireland Pipeline United Kingdom 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 2.95 3.40 4.70 5.00 5.08
Total Pipeline 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 2.95 3.40 4.70 5.00 5.08
Total Ireland 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 2.95 3.40 4.70 5.00 5.08
Italy LNG Algeria 2.40 2.53 2.19 3.52 3.42 1.82 2.24 3.16 2.43 1.56 1.34 99
Nigeria 0.48 2.20 2.54 0.02
Qatar 0.04 0.02 1.55
Spain 0.04 0.19
Trinidad and Tobago 0.05 0.27 0.03
United Arab Emirates 0.20
Total LNG 3.12 4.73 4.72 3.54 3.47 2.08 2.50 3.19 2.43 1.56 2.89
Pipeline Algeria 24.40 25.59 22.23 20.64 21.14 23.81 25.23 25.01 22.15 24.44 21.37
Croatia 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23 0.75 0.64 0.86
Libya 0.52 4.49 7.69 9.24 9.87 9.17
Netherlands 2.87 6.09 7.00 7.83 7.63 8.07 8.04 9.37 8.04 9.42 7.21
Norway 1.22 4.88 5.03 5.19 5.72 5.75 5.58 6.28 4.81
Others Europe 0.01 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 2.65 3.09 2.40 0.05
Russia 19.09 21.04 19.59 20.71 21.69 23.62 23.33 22.52 22.67 22.28 22.92
Total Pipeline 46.36 52.71 50.05 55.75 59.33 65.83 70.96 74.21 71.52 75.31 66.39
Total Italy 49.48 57.45 54.78 59.29 62.79 67.91 73.46 77.40 73.95 76.87 69.28
Latvia Pipeline Russia 1.40 1.75 1.70 1.70 1.20 0.75 1.19
Total Pipeline 1.40 1.75 1.70 1.70 1.20 0.75 1.19
Total Latvia 1.40 1.75 1.70 1.70 1.20 0.75 1.19
Lithuania Pipeline Russia 2.60 2.93 2.90 2.90 3.40 3.09 2.77
Total Pipeline 2.60 2.93 2.90 2.90 3.40 3.09 2.77
Total Lithuania 2.60 2.93 2.90 2.90 3.40 3.09 2.77

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Luxembourg Pipeline Belgium 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.60 0.70
Germany 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.50 0.60 0.60
Netherlands 0.70 0.30 0.40
Total Pipeline 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.40 1.40 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.30
Total Luxembourg 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.40 1.40 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.30
Macedonia Pipeline Russia 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08
Total Pipeline 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08
Total Macedonia 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08
Netherlands Pipeline Denmark 0.90 2.20 2.24 2.24 2.14 1.65
Germany 3.70 4.53 4.70 4.50 4.50 4.70 4.10 2.50
Norway 5.14 5.10 3.70 4.20 5.40 5.22 6.70 7.00 6.41 6.50 7.60
Russia 0.13 1.40 2.40 2.67 2.97 2.97 4.42 4.33 4.26
Natural Gas – International trade

United Kingdom 2.20 7.50 4.70 2.97 4.40 1.82 1.82 1.82 0.60 0.90 1.20
Total Pipeline 7.34 12.60 8.53 12.27 16.73 15.31 18.19 18.53 18.37 17.97 17.21
Total Netherlands 7.34 12.60 8.53 12.27 16.73 15.31 18.19 18.53 18.37 17.97 17.21
Poland Pipeline Austria 0.40 0.20 0.20 0.20
Germany 0.30 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.80 0.80 0.50
Norway 0.45 0.27 0.54 0.43 0.54 0.54 0.49
Russia 7.20 6.80 7.50 6.89 7.40 6.00 6.40 7.00 6.20 7.10 7.15
Turkmenistan 1.10 1.10 0.21
Others C.I.S. 1.58 1.58 2.32 2.30 2.38 1.50
Total Pipeline 7.50 7.75 8.18 7.83 8.65 9.81 10.21 10.57 9.30 10.28 9.15
Total Poland 7.50 7.75 8.18 7.83 8.65 9.81 10.21 10.57 9.30 10.28 9.15
Portugal LNG Algeria 0.11
Belgium 0.05
Equatorial Guinea 0.09
Malaysia 0.07
100 Nigeria 0.22 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.30 1.58 1.97 2.75 2.58 2.14
Qatar 0.16
Trinidad and Tobago 0.40
United Arab Emirates 0.08
Total LNG 0.29 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.46 1.58 1.97 2.75 2.63 2.82
Pipeline Algeria 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62 2.10 1.39 1.93 1.33
Spain 0.26
Total Pipeline 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62 2.10 1.39 1.93 1.59
Total Portugal 2.15 2.35 2.46 2.93 3.34 3.71 4.20 4.07 4.14 4.56 4.41
Romania Pipeline Germany 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 1.30 1.30 1.30
Russia 3.20 3.20 2.80 3.50 5.10 3.90 3.95 3.95 3.50 3.50 2.05
Ukraine 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Pipeline 3.20 3.40 3.00 3.70 5.50 6.20 6.25 6.25 4.50 4.50 2.05
Total Romania 3.20 3.40 3.00 3.70 5.50 6.20 6.25 6.25 4.50 4.50 2.05
Serbia and
Pipeline Russia 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.55
Montenegro
Total Pipeline 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.55
Total Serbia 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.55
and Montenegro
Slovakia Pipeline Russia 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40 6.30 5.60 5.60 5.40
Total Pipeline 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40 6.30 5.60 5.60 5.40
Total Slovakia 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40 6.30 5.60 5.60 5.40
Slovenia Pipeline Algeria 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.38
Austria 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10
Russia 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.51
Total Pipeline 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.00 0.89
Total Slovenia 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.00 0.89

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
Spain LNG Algeria 4.17 4.05 4.35 5.95 7.48 6.55 5.19 2.80 4.32 4.90 5.19
Australia 0.07 0.08 0.08
Belgium 0.18 0.08
Brunei 0.12
Egypt 3.53 4.80 4.04 4.91 4.10
Equatorial Guinea 0.08
Libya 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.87 0.72 0.76 0.53 0.72
Malaysia 0.08 0.16 0.16
Nigeria 0.08 1.88 2.43 1.61 4.22 4.85 5.00 7.10 8.33 7.47 4.99
Norway 0.07 1.05 1.38
Oman 0.20 0.91 0.91 0.32 1.17 1.65 1.00 0.12 0.17 1.30
Qatar 0.84 0.30 0.78 1.69 1.87 3.98 4.56 5.00 4.45 5.12 4.98

Natural Gas – International trade


Trinidad and Tobago 0.75 0.79 0.59 0.46 0.08 0.50 3.00 2.09 4.32 4.18
United Arab Emirates 0.31 0.24 0.02 0.90 0.24 0.16 0.31
Yemen 0.09
Total LNG 7.11 8.26 9.87 12.42 15.04 17.50 21.85 24.42 24.18 28.73 27.01
Pipeline Algeria 6.04 6.16 6.50 6.25 6.40 7.57 9.49 8.62 8.80 8.43 6.94
France 0.10 0.14
Norway 2.30 2.31 2.40 2.27 2.29 2.28 2.10 2.12 2.15 1.80 1.91
Total Pipeline 8.34 8.47 8.90 8.52 8.69 9.85 11.59 10.74 10.95 10.33 8.99
Total Spain 15.45 16.73 18.77 20.94 23.73 27.35 33.44 35.16 35.13 39.06 36.00
Sweden Pipeline Denmark 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.08 0.90 0.98 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.91 1.22
Germany 0.20 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.09
Total Pipeline 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.28 1.04 1.13 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.00 1.31
Total Sweden 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.28 1.04 1.13 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.00 1.31
Switzerland Pipeline France 0.30 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.50 0.50 0.65 0.40 0.50
Germany 1.74 1.75 1.65 1.50 1.21 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.25 1.45 1.45
Netherlands 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.57 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.60 0.90 0.75 101
Norway 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09
Russia 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.34 0.30
Total Pipeline 3.04 3.05 3.06 2.77 2.92 2.81 3.24 3.05 2.99 3.18 3.09
Total Switzerland 3.04 3.05 3.06 2.77 2.92 2.81 3.24 3.05 2.99 3.18 3.09
Turkey LNG Algeria 3.42 3.40 3.99 4.08 3.86 3.24 3.85 4.60 4.00 4.25 4.20
Egypt 0.08 0.08 0.08
Nigeria 0.08 0.75 1.34 1.27 1.13 1.00 1.03 1.12 1.42 0.98 0.94
Oman 0.09
Qatar 0.32
Trinidad and Tobago 0.07 0.08
Total LNG 3.50 4.15 5.33 5.35 4.99 4.24 4.88 5.72 5.57 5.31 5.71
Pipeline Iran 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32 5.69 6.16 4.11 5.25
Russia 8.80 10.15 10.93 11.60 12.67 14.34 17.83 19.65 23.15 22.85 17.26
Others C.I.S. 1.28 4.58 4.96
Total Pipeline 8.80 10.15 11.05 12.27 16.19 17.90 22.15 25.34 30.59 31.54 27.47
Total Turkey 12.30 14.30 16.38 17.62 21.18 22.14 27.03 31.06 36.16 36.85 33.18

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Europe
United Kingdom LNG Algeria 0.45 2.00 0.64 0.37 1.68
Australia 0.08
Egypt 0.96 0.16 0.08 0.51
Norway 0.26
Qatar 0.27 0.12 5.75
Trinidad and Tobago 0.07 0.60 0.39 0.47 1.97
Total LNG 0.52 3.56 1.46 1.04 10.25
Pipeline Belgium 2.92 1.80 1.80 0.60 1.20 0.74
Germany 0.40 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00
Netherlands 0.80 1.10 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.60 8.20 8.50 6.44
Norway 1.37 2.20 2.20 3.60 6.55 9.00 12.90 14.10 19.70 25.79 23.70
Total Pipeline 1.37 2.20 3.00 5.10 7.45 13.42 16.00 17.50 28.50 35.49 30.88
Natural Gas – International trade

Total 1.37 2.20 3.00 5.10 7.45 13.42 16.52 21.06 29.96 36.53 41.13
United Kingdom
Others Europe Pipeline Italy 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Total Pipeline 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13
Total Others Europe 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13

Central Asia
Others C.I.S. Pipeline Iran 0.42
Total Pipeline 0.42
Total Others C.I.S. 0.42
Middle East
Iran Pipeline Turkmenistan 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 6.70 5.77
Others C.I.S. 0.40 0.40
Total Pipeline 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 7.10 6.17
Total Iran 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80 5.80 7.30 7.10 6.17
Israel Pipeline Egypt 1.70
102
Total Pipeline 1.70
Total Israel 1.70
Jordan Pipeline Egypt 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.72 2.85
Total Pipeline 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.72 2.85
Total Jordan 0.35 1.10 1.28 1.93 2.35 2.72 2.85
Kuwait LNG Australia 0.08
Belgium 0.08
Malaysia 0.09
Oman 0.08
Russia 0.41
Trinidad and Tobago 0.15
Total LNG 0.89
Lebanon Pipeline Egypt 0.04
Total Pipeline 0.04
Total Lebanon 0.04
Oman Pipeline Qatar 0.35 1.50
Total Pipeline 0.35 1.50
Total Oman 0.35 1.50
Syria Pipeline Egypt 0.14 0.91
Total Pipeline 0.14 0.91
Total Syria 0.14 0.91

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Middle East
United Arab Pipeline Oman 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.95
Emirates
Qatar 5.50 16.75 17.25
Total Pipeline 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 6.45 16.75 17.25
Total United Arab 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40 1.40 6.45 16.75 17.25
Emirates

Africa
Morocco Pipeline Algeria 0.60 0.50 0.50
Total Pipeline 0.60 0.50 0.50
Total Morocco 0.60 0.50 0.50
South Africa Pipeline Mozambique 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50
Total Pipeline 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50

Natural Gas – International trade


Total South Africa 1.16 1.30 2.90 3.20 3.50
Tunisia Pipeline Algeria 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.80 1.30 1.25 1.40 1.25
Total Pipeline 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.80 1.30 1.25 1.40 1.25
Total Tunisia 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.80 1.30 1.25 1.40 1.25

Asia and the Pacific


China LNG Algeria 0.42 0.17
Australia 1.00 3.30 3.61 4.75
Belgium 0.08
Egypt 0.25 0.08
Equatorial Guinea 0.16 0.08
Indonesia 0.72
Malaysia 0.01 0.88
Nigeria 0.08 0.24 0.08
Oman 0.07 0.09
Qatar 0.55 103
Russia 0.25
Trinidad and Tobago 0.08
Total LNG 1.00 3.87 4.44 7.64
Total China 1.00 3.87 4.44 7.64
India LNG Algeria 0.08 0.44 0.65 0.16
Australia 0.16 0.08 0.16 1.12
Belgium 0.09
Egypt 0.55 0.07 0.26 0.33
Equatorial Guinea 0.44 0.25
Indonesia 0.08
Malaysia 0.08 0.07 0.25
Nigeria 0.08 0.64 0.41 0.32
Norway 0.08
Oman 0.08 0.24 0.21 0.35 0.35
Qatar 2.60 5.80 6.80 8.27 7.98 8.25
Russia 0.67
Trinidad and Tobago 0.21 0.24 0.68
United Arab Emirates 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.17
Total LNG 2.60 6.04 7.99 9.98 10.79 12.63
Total India 2.60 6.04 7.99 9.98 10.79 12.63

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific
Japan LNG Algeria 0.08 0.24 0.78 1.12
Australia 9.76 9.81 10.05 9.72 10.27 10.50 13.05 15.68 16.05 15.94 15.87
Brunei 7.40 7.71 8.20 7.95 8.93 8.15 8.35 8.65 8.57 8.22 8.11
Egypt 0.80 1.62 2.21 0.24
Equatorial Guinea 0.36 1.64 1.70
Indonesia 24.80 24.25 22.74 23.48 24.05 21.00 19.00 18.60 18.07 18.79 17.25
Malaysia 13.37 14.79 15.27 14.43 16.72 15.90 17.65 15.60 17.65 17.47 16.79
Nigeria 0.16 0.22 0.88 2.36 0.77
Norway 0.16
Oman 0.08 0.83 1.08 2.16 1.43 1.25 3.04 4.81 4.25 3.44
Qatar 5.90 7.87 7.81 8.39 9.05 9.10 8.35 9.87 10.87 10.91 10.29
Russia 3.69
Natural Gas – International trade

South Korea 0.05


Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.44 0.57 0.67 0.14
United Arab Emirates 6.40 6.30 6.89 5.93 6.87 7.00 6.75 7.00 7.41 7.41 6.75
United States 1.73 1.78 1.79 1.74 1.73 1.82 1.84 1.72 1.18 1.11 0.86
Total LNG 69.36 72.59 73.58 72.77 79.86 75.06 76.32 81.86 88.82 92.26 85.90
Total Japan 69.36 72.59 73.58 72.77 79.86 75.06 76.32 81.86 88.82 92.26 85.90
Malaysia Pipeline Indonesia 0.76 1.26
Total Pipeline 0.76 1.26
Total Malaysia 0.76 1.26
Singapore Pipeline Indonesia 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83 4.83 6.30 8.41 8.41
Pipeline Malaysia 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.38 0.76 1.26
Total Pipeline 1.50 0.30 1.18 1.17 5.32 6.61 6.61 6.61 7.68 9.17 9.67
Total Singapore 1.50 0.30 1.18 1.17 5.32 6.61 6.61 6.61 7.68 9.17 9.67
South Korea LNG Algeria 0.23 0.30 0.32 0.24 0.47 0.08
Australia 0.07 0.08 0.24 0.17 0.60 1.16 0.87 0.56 0.53 1.75
104 Belgium 0.08
Brunei 1.01 1.08 0.80 1.04 0.74 1.17 0.80 1.16 0.78 0.98 0.70
Egypt 0.30 1.25 1.48 2.13 0.31
Equatorial Guinea 1.33 1.52
Indonesia 11.36 8.35 5.36 6.78 6.93 7.30 7.51 6.72 5.12 4.06 4.10
Japan 0.15
Malaysia 4.40 3.29 3.04 3.10 3.79 6.20 6.36 7.51 8.15 8.31 7.81
Nigeria 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.16 0.23
Oman 2.15 5.30 5.48 6.49 6.00 5.93 7.10 6.74 6.04 6.05
Qatar 0.67 4.41 6.67 6.95 7.88 7.96 8.31 8.98 10.79 11.62 9.28
Russia 1.35
Taiwan 0.08 0.41
Trinidad and Tobago 0.07 0.22 0.84 0.90
United Arab Emirates 0.08 0.33 0.17 0.32 0.08 0.08 0.07
Yemen 0.25
Total LNG 17.52 19.76 21.83 24.06 26.23 29.77 30.45 34.14 34.39 36.55 34.33
Total South Korea 17.52 19.76 21.83 24.06 26.23 29.77 30.45 34.14 34.39 36.55 34.33

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asia and the Pacific
Taiwan LNG Algeria 0.16 0.08
Australia 0.40 0.40 0.15 0.60
Egypt 0.16 0.34 0.08 0.08
Equatorial Guinea 0.57 0.81 0.67
Indonesia 2.96 3.54 3.81 4.68 4.68 5.05 4.95 4.25 4.45 4.00 3.77
Malaysia 2.36 2.44 2.59 2.52 2.80 3.70 4.10 4.85 4.05 3.61 3.71
Nigeria 0.08 0.38 0.33 1.36 0.93
Oman 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.25 0.09 0.16
Qatar 0.57 1.10 1.56
Russia 0.24
Trinidad and Tobago 0.07 0.22 0.08
United Arab Emirates 0.24 0.07

Natural Gas – International trade


Total LNG 5.32 5.98 6.40 7.20 7.48 9.23 9.61 10.20 11.01 11.35 11.80
Total Taiwan 5.32 5.98 6.40 7.20 7.48 9.23 9.61 10.20 11.01 11.35 11.80
Thailand Pipeline Myanmar 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
Total Pipeline 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29
Total Thailand 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.86 8.98 9.40 8.55 8.29

America
Argentina LNG Egypt 0.08 0.16
Trinidad and Tobago 0.33 0.80
Total LNG 0.41 0.96
Pipeline Bolivia 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 0.89 1.70
Total Pipeline 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 0.89 1.70
Total Argentina 1.20 0.80 1.73 1.80 1.68 1.30 2.66
Brazil LNG Nigeria 0.08
Trinidad and Tobago 0.27
Total LNG 0.35 105
Pipeline Argentina 0.09 0.74 0.48 0.34 0.51 0.34 0.48 0.12 0.13
Bolivia 0.37 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.11 8.63 9.38 9.90 10.90 8.09
Total Pipeline 0.37 2.12 4.60 5.26 5.32 7.62 8.97 9.86 10.02 11.03 8.09
Total Brazil 0.37 2.12 4.60 5.26 5.32 7.62 8.97 9.86 10.02 11.03 8.44
Canada LNG Egypt 0.08
Qatar 0.09
Trinidad and Tobago 0.80
Total LNG 0.97
Pipeline United States 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14 9.37 13.20 15.90 19.85
Total Pipeline 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14 9.37 13.20 15.90 19.85
Total Canada 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14 9.37 13.20 15.90 20.82
Chile LNG Equatorial Guinea 0.33
Qatar 0.16
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16
Total LNG 0.65
Pipeline Argentina 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 0.84
Total Pipeline 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 0.84
Total Chile 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.10 5.95 2.38 0.75 1.49
Dominican LNG Trinidad and Tobago 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.56
Republic
Total LNG 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.56
Total 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.56
Dominican Republic

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


Natural Gas - International trade

Imports by country of origin (*)


(billion cubic metres)

Importers Via Origin 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Americas
Mexico LNG Egypt 0.16 0.99 1.12 0.34
Indonesia 0.08
Nigeria 0.54 0.64 1.04 2.68
Norway 0.08 0.09
Qatar 0.08 0.09 0.12
Trinidad and Tobago 0.16 1.03 1.28 0.16
Yemen 0.08
Total LNG 0.94 2.66 3.61 3.55
Pipeline United States 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 8.64 9.85 8.15 10.28 9.61
Total Pipeline 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 8.64 9.85 8.15 10.28 9.61
Total Mexico 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 8.64 10.79 10.81 13.89 13.16
United States LNG Algeria 2.15 1.33 1.84 0.76 1.51 3.41 2.75 0.49 2.11
Natural Gas – International trade

Australia 0.34 0.17 0.07 0.42


Brunei 0.07
Egypt 2.05 3.60 3.24 1.56 4.54
Equatorial Guinea 0.50
Indonesia 0.08
Malaysia 0.14 0.07 0.08 0.57 0.25
Nigeria 0.38 1.08 0.23 1.42 0.33 0.23 1.62 2.69 0.34 0.38
Norway 0.48 0.84
Oman 0.28 0.39 0.09 0.24 0.27 0.07
Qatar 0.57 1.30 0.64 1.04 0.39 0.34 0.08 0.52 0.09 0.36
Trinidad and Tobago 1.44 3.15 3.36 4.86 11.45 13.79 13.11 11.57 13.50 8.28 7.44
United Arab Emirates 0.08 0.08
Total LNG 4.72 6.77 7.38 7.12 15.09 19.13 18.54 17.28 22.56 10.75 13.56
Pipeline Canada 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.65 99.75 107.30 101.84 92.24
Mexico 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.25 0.08 1.53 1.21 0.79
106 Total Pipeline 96.99 102.55 109.01 107.16 98.92 102.14 104.90 99.83 108.83 103.05 93.03
Total United States 101.71 109.32 116.39 114.28 114.01 121.27 123.44 117.11 131.39 113.80 106.59
Uruguay Pipeline Argentina 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.04
Total Pipeline 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.04
Total Uruguay 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.04
Venezuela Pipeline Colombia 0.10 1.50 1.80
Total Pipeline 0.10 1.50 1.80
Total Venezuela 0.10 1.50 1.80

(*) Data source: Cedigaz Natural Gas in the World.


World Oil and Gas Review 2010

Production Quality
Production Quality - World

Crude production by quality


(gravity and sulphur content)
(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


World (a) 67,319 67,951 73,580 73,701 74,003 72,225
Ultra Light 1,348 1,593 1,885 1,991 2,209 2,424
Light & Sweet 12,552 12,471 11,837 12,243 10,769 10,185
Light & Medium Sour 2,582 2,696 2,966 3,226 3,699 3,590
Light & Sour 2,499 2,496 2,503 2,480 2,825 2,380
Medium & Sweet 6,644 7,076 7,938 7,797 8,566 8,430
Medium & Medium Sour 1,978 1,944 1,865 2,524 2,521 2,445
Medium & Sour 25,701 25,820 29,998 28,880 29,235 28,194
Heavy & Sweet 1,190 1,082 1,465 1,750 1,725 1,788
Heavy & Medium Sour 1,119 1,397 1,850 1,897 1,883 2,348
Heavy & Sour 5,587 5,584 6,025 5,651 5,471 4,999
Unassigned production: (B) 6,118 5,792 5,250 5,263 5,100 5,443
- of which US Lower 48 5,080 4,816 4,311 4,377 4,268 4,655
- other 1,038 976 939 886 832 788
% Unassigned production (B/A) 9.1 8.5 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.5
Production Quality – World

Crude production by gravity


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


World 67,319 67,951 73,580 73,701 74,003 72,225
Light 18,982 19,257 19,190 19,939 19,503 18,578
Medium 34,323 34,839 39,800 39,201 40,321 39,069
Heavy 7,897 8,062 9,340 9,297 9,078 9,135
Unassigned production 6,118 5,792 5,250 5,263 5,100 5,443

(percentage)
Light 28.2 28.3 26.1 27.1 26.4 25.7
110 Medium 51.0 51.3 54.1 53.2 54.5 54.1
Heavy 11.7 11.9 12.7 12.6 12.3 12.6
Unassigned production 9.1 8.5 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.5

Crude production by sulphur content


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


World 67,319 67,951 73,580 73,701 74,003 72,225
Sweet 21,735 22,221 23,124 23,780 23,269 22,826
Medium Sour 5,679 6,037 6,681 7,646 8,103 8,382
Sour 33,788 33,900 38,525 37,012 37,531 35,573
Unassigned production 6,118 5,792 5,250 5,263 5,100 5,443

(percentage)
Sweet 32.3 32.7 31.4 32.3 31.4 31.6
Medium Sour 8.4 8.9 9.1 10.4 10.9 11.6
Sour 50.2 49.9 52.4 50.2 50.7 49.3
Unassigned production 9.1 8.5 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.5
Production Quality - World

Quality and production volume of main crudes


(thousand barrels/day)

50
SH

45

40 FT
BB WT MR IL
AE
35 OM
AZ
AL
API degree

DQ AN UL
KW BL
30 IH
AH

IS
25

MY
20 ML

Production Quality – World


BC
15

10
-0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

Sulphur content (%)


= 500 thousand barrel/day

A E - A r ab Ex t r a L i g h t ( S aud i A r ab ia) S H - S ah ar a n Blend (Algeria ) MY - M aya (Mexic o) M L - Marlim (Brasile )

A N - A las k an Nt h. S l . ( U S A ) A H - A r a b Hea vy (Saudi Arabi a) WT - West Tex as Int . (U.S.A. ) O M - Oma n (Oma n)

B C - B CF 17 (Vene z ue l a) A Z - A z e r i Lig ht (Azerbaij an) AL - Arab Lig ht (S audi Arabi a) UL - Urals (R ussia )

F T - Fo r t i e s ( U. K . ) B L - B asr ah Light (Iraq ) BB - Brent Blend ( U.K. )


111
I S - I s t hm u s ( M e x i c o ) I H - I r a n H e av y (Ira n) DQ - D aquing (Chi na)

M R - M ur b a n (U. A . E. ) K W - Ku wa i t (Kuwait ) IL - Ir an Light (Iran)


Production Quality - World

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000
Production Quality – World

10,000

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ultra Light Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet

Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour

Light & Sour

112

Crude production by quality


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy & Heavy
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour

1998 2005 2009


Production Quality - Europe

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Europe (A) 12,528 13,026 14,661 14,460 14,103 14,051
Ultra Light 231 232 463 497 527 533
Light & Sweet 4,147 4,080 3,129 2,887 1,935 1,755
Light & Medium Sour 72 33 106 134 845 862
Light & Sour 19 20 88 85 79 61
Medium & Sweet 1,234 1,530 934 767 685 800
Medium & Medium Sour 14 8 39 53
Medium & Sour 5,984 6,292 8,994 9,144 9,095 9,205
Heavy & Sweet 25 17 31 42 99 76
Heavy & Medium Sour 138 194 354 370 316 240
Heavy & Sour 108 101 79 61 55 58
Unassigned production (B) 570 527 470 465 429 409
% Unassigned production (B/A) 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9

Production Quality – Europe


Quality and production volume of main crudes
(thousand barrels/day)

45

FU
40 FT
SF BB
SA FL
OS
AL VA
EK GL
35 SL
UL 113
SK
TL
DB
API degree

30 Detail

HR 41
SF FU
39
25 AL SA
API degree EK BB
37
OS
API degree

CL
35
GL
SK
20 DB
GR 33
TL
AB 31
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Sulphur content (%)
15
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Sulphur content (%)
= 100 thousand barrels/day (chart)

= 100 thousand barrels/day (detail)

AB - Alba (U.K . ) SK - Sakhalin II (Russia) G L - G u l l f a k s ( N o r wa y ) E K - E ko fi s k ( U. K . , N o r wa y )

CL - Clair (U.K . ) UL - Urals (Russia) SA - Sakhalin I (Russia) F U - F u l m a r ( U. K . )

FL - Flotta (U. K . ) A L - A l v h e i n b l e n d ( N o r wa y ) SL - Siberian Light (Russia) H R - H e i d r u n ( N o r wa y )

GR - Grane (N o r wa y ) D B - D U C B l e n d ( D e n m ar k ) VA - Va l d ' A g r i B l . ( I t a l y ) S F - S t a t f j o r d ( U. K . , N o r wa y )

OS - Oseberg ( N o r wa y ) F T - Fo r t i e s ( U. K . ) B B - B r e n t B l e n d ( U. K . ) T L - Tr o l l ( N o r wa y )
Production Quality - Europe

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000
Production Quality – Europe

2,000

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ultra Light Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet

Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour

Light & Sour

114

Crude production by quality


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy & Heavy
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour

1998 2005 2009


Production Quality - Europe

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Denmark 238 363 377 312 287 261
Light & Sweet 64 131 111 80 17 9
Medium & Sweet 174 232 266 232 270 252

Italy 105 74 114 108 100 83


Light & Sweet 57 29 4 2 3 5
Light & Sour 19 20 88 85 79 61
Medium & Sour 2 2 1 1 1 1
Heavy & Sour 27 23 21 20 17 16

Norway 3,139 3,346 2,969 2,556 2,461 2,382


Ultra Light 231 232 463 497 527 533
Light & Sweet 1,942 1,981 1,713 1,349 1,282 1,228
Medium & Sweet 966 1,064 506 402 358 383
Medium & Medium Sour 14 8 39 53
Heavy & Medium Sour 69 274 300 256 186

Production Quality – Europe


Russia 5,902 6,271 9,133 9,562 9,477 9,622
Light & Sweet 125 150 140 419 242 148
Light & Medium Sour 141 165
Medium & Sweet 105
Medium & Sour 5,777 6,121 8,993 9,143 9,094 9,204

United Kingdom 2,574 2,445 1,598 1,457 1,349 1,294


Light & Sweet 1,959 1,788 1,161 1,037 391 365
Light & Medium Sour 72 33 106 134 704 697
Medium & Sweet 94 234 162 133 57 60
Medium & Sour 205 170
Heavy & Sweet 25 17 31 42 99 76
Heavy & Medium Sour 138 125 80 70 60 54
Heavy & Sour 81 78 58 41 38 42 115
Production Quality - Central Asia

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Central Asia (A) 970 1,228 2,005 2,524 2,579 2,840
Ultra Light 48 107 99 123 154 149
Light & Sweet 7 14 29 687 520 693
Light & Medium Sour 478 614 1,197 1,312 985 1,018
Light & Sour 87 76 50 35 31 23
Medium & Sweet 291 365 568 299 859 931
Medium & Medium Sour 4 4 5 5 4 4
Medium & Sour 3 7 7
Heavy & Sweet 41 41 44 49 10 7
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour 1 1 1 1 1
Unassigned production (B) 12 8 11 10 10 8
% Unassigned production (B/A) 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3
Production Quality – Central Asia

Quality and production volume of main crudes


(thousand barrels/day)

50

TZ

KR
45

116
API degree

40

AZ
35

30
0 0.5 1.0

Sulphur content (%)


= 100 thousand barrels/day

AZ - Azeri Light (Azerbaijan) KR - Karachaganak (Kazakhstan) TZ - Tengiz (Kazakhstan)


Production Quality - Central Asia

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

Production Quality – Central Asia


1,000

500

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ultra Light Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet

Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Sour
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour

Light & Sour

117

Crude production by quality


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0
Light
Ultra Light Light & Sweet Light & Sour Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet
& Medium Sour

1998 2005 2009


Production Quality - Central Asia

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Azerbaijan 231 281 448 846 864 1,010
Ultra Light 16 41 43
Light & Sweet 653 139 139
Medium & Sweet 200 252 413 138 684 828
Heavy & Sweet 31 29 35 39

Kazakhstan 525 718 1,295 1,418 1,442 1,574


Ultra Light 48 107 99 107 113 106
Light & Sweet 345 451
Light & Medium Sour 477 611 1,196 1,311 984 1,017

Turkmenistan 108 138 182 190 207 198


Light & Sweet 7 14 18 19 23 88
Medium & Sweet 91 113 155 161 175 103
Production Quality – Central Asia

Heavy & Sweet 10 12 9 10 10 7

Uzbekistan 94 83 69 61 56 49
Light & Sweet 1 11 15 13 15
Light & Medium Sour 1 3 1 1 1 1
Light & Sour 87 76 50 35 31 23
Medium & Medium Sour 4 4 5 5 4 4
Medium & Sour 3 7 7
Heavy & Sour 1 1 1 1 1

118
Production Quality - Middle East

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Middle East 21,242 21,689 22,877 22,657 23,608 21,949
Ultra Light 92 173 466 527 610 721
Light & Sweet 305 390 328 316 370 342
Light & Medium Sour 1,444 1,465 1,436 1,464 1,438 1,287
Light & Sour 2,366 2,378 2,340 2,312 2,625 2,197
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour 237 263 270 204 175 162
Medium & Sour 16,366 16,600 17,444 17,234 17,770 16,676
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour 432 420 593 600 620 563

Production Quality – Middle East


Quality and production volume of main crudes
(thousand barrels/day)

51

AS

46

MB

41 DK
119
API degree

MU

SL ZL
AE
ZU
API degree
36
QM LB
OM
KB
IL
MS AL
31 AM
KW BL
SR IH FB
DB
AH
26
-0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Sulphur content (%)
= 500 thousand barrel/day

AE - Arab Extra L. (Saudi Arabia) AH - Arab Heavy (Saudi Arabia) AL - Arab Light (Saudi Arabia) AM - Arab Medium (Saudi Arabia)

AS - Arab Super L. (Saudi Arabia) BL - Basrah Light (Iraq) DB - Dubai (U.A.E.) DK - Dukham (Qatar)

FB - Foroozan Blend (Iran) IH - Iran Heavy (Iran) IL - Iran Light (Iran) KB - Kirkuk Blend (Iraq)

KW - Kuwait (Kuwait) LB - Lavan Blend (Iran) MB - Marib (Yemen) MS - Masila (Yemen)

MU - Murban (U.A.E.) OM - Oman (Oman) QM - Qatar Marine (Qatar) SL - Syrian Light (Syria)

SR - Sirri (Iran) ZL - Lower Zakum (U.A.E) ZU - Upper Zakum (U.A.E.)


Production Quality - Middle East

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000
Production Quality – Middle East

5,000

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ultra Light Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Sour

Light & Sweet Medium & Sour


Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

120

Crude production by quality


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)

18,000

15,000

12,000

9,000

6,000

3,000

0
Ultra Light Light & Sweet Light & Medium Sour Light & Sour Medium & Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour
Medium Sour

1998 2005 2009


Production Quality - Middle East

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Bahrain 161 180 187 184 182 182
Medium & Sour 161 180 187 184 182 182

Iran 3,630 3,685 3,879 3,985 3,903 3,739


Medium & Sour 3,630 3,685 3,764 3,844 3,750 3,603
Heavy & Sour 115 141 153 136

Iraq 2,112 2,567 1,813 2,086 2,381 2,433


Medium & Sour 2,112 2,567 1,813 2,086 2,381 2,433

Kuwait 1,811 1,765 2,133 2,163 2,314 2,006


Medium & Sour 1,811 1,765 2,133 2,163 2,314 2,006

Neutral Zone 559 561 581 556 573 538

Production Quality – Middle East


Medium & Sour 277 281 300 297 303 287
Heavy & Sour 282 280 281 259 270 251

Oman 899 890 718 666 671 724


Medium & Sour 899 890 718 666 671 724

Qatar 751 860 1,240 1,322 1,457 1,489


Ultra Light 92 173 466 527 610 721
Light & Sour 560 574 578 556 558 506
Medium & Sour 99 113 196 239 289 262

Saudi Arabia 8,092 7,997 9,063 8,478 8,897 7,916


Light & Sweet 155 200 198 199 250 219
Light & Sour 1,340 1,350 1,224 1,197 1,458 1,140
Medium & Sour 6,597 6,447 7,641 7,082 7,189 6,557

Syria 553 510 415 380 359 341 121


Light & Medium Sour 403 370 218 180 162 165
Heavy & Sour 150 140 197 200 197 176

United Arab Emirates 2,302 2,238 2,458 2,522 2,585 2,270


Light & Medium Sour 1,041 1,095 1,218 1,284 1,276 1,123
Light & Sour 466 454 537 559 609 551
Medium & Medium Sour 17 17 10 8 9 9
Medium & Sour 778 672 693 671 691 587

Yemen 370 436 390 313 286 276


Light & Sweet 150 190 130 117 120 123
Medium & Medium Sour 220 246 260 196 166 153
Production Quality - Africa

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Africa (A) 7,604 7,564 9,445 9,819 9,820 9,432
Ultra Light 610 630 603 593 654 687
Light & Sweet 4,215 4,048 4,780 4,944 4,588 4,567
Light & Medium Sour 139 105
Light & Sour 26 23 25 49 57 64
Medium & Sweet 1,794 1,929 2,830 2,882 3,157 2,563
Medium & Medium Sour 1 5 278 262 229 178
Medium & Sour 909 837 630 589 537 544
Heavy & Sweet 21 18 204 442 408 392
Heavy & Medium Sour 61 56 32 27 312
Heavy & Sour
Unassigned production (B) 28 13 39 26 23 20
% Unassigned production (B/A) 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Production Quality – Africa

Quality and production volume of main crudes


(thousand barrels/day)

72
Detail

44

42
AC NK
63
40

38
PL
36 QI SR
API degree

122 54 34 NB EV
RE BN
32
CB KZ
SH 30 ZF
FR
45 28
GR
DJ
API degree

26
EV 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
NK
QI PL ES Sulphur content (%)
BN
36 SR
NB
API degree KZ
SZ
RE ZF GR
FR HB
CB
27
DJ DA BE
DB
18
-0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Sulphur content (%)
= 100 thousand barrels/day (chart)

= 100 thousand barrels/day (detail)

AC - Algerian C.te (Algeria) SR - Sarir (Liby a ) N K - N ' Ko s s a ( C o n g o ) KZ - Kissanje Blend (Angola)

C B - Cabinda (Angola) ZF - Zafi ro (Equ a t o r i a l G u i n e a ) S H - S a h a r a n B. ( A l g e r i a ) QI - Qua Iboe (Nigeria)

D J - Djeno (Congo) BE - Belayim B. ( E g y p t ) P L - Pa l a n c a ( A n g o l a ) GR - Girassol (Angola)

F R - Forcados (Nigeria) DA - Dalia (Ang o l a ) BN - Bonny Light (Nigeria) SZ - Suez Blend (Egypt)

N B - Nile Blend (Sudan) ES - Es Sider (L i b y a ) DB - Doba Blend (Chad)

R E - Rabi (Gabon) HB - Hungo Ble n d ( A n g o l a ) EV - Escravos (Nigeria)


Production Quality - Africa

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

Production Quality – Africa


0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ultra Light Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet

Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Sour Medium & Sour

123
Crude production by quality
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy &
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour

1998 2005 2009


Production Quality - Africa

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Algeria 1,431 1,436 1,930 1,943 1,951 1,879
Ultra Light 610 630 603 593 589 628
Light & Sweet 821 806 1,327 1,350 1,362 1,251

Angola 729 744 1,227 1,658 1,847 1,767


Light & Sweet 417 357 285 415 363 330
Medium & Sweet 312 326 651 755 1,000 961
Medium & Medium Sour 235 246 216 163
Heavy & Sweet 210 240
Heavy & Medium Sour 61 56 32 27 312

Cameroon 102 85 82 89 82 74
Medium & Sweet 81 67 65 70 65 58
Heavy & Sweet 21 18 17 19 17 16

Chad 170 144 130 120


Production Quality – Africa

Heavy & Sweet 170 144 130 120

Congo 260 266 239 217 243 266


Light & Sweet 100 131 121 92 125 159
Medium & Sweet 160 135 118 125 118 107

Cote D’Ivoire 10 7 41 48 50 47
Medium & Sweet 10 7 24 29 29 19
Heavy & Sweet 17 19 21 28

Democratic Republic of Congo 26 23 20 17 16 15


Medium & Sweet 26 23 20 17 16 15

Egypt 820 724 579 509 496 473


124 Light & Sweet 131 123 138 112 110 105
Medium & Sour 689 601 441 397 386 368

Equatorial Guinea 83 114 376 376 350 307


Ultra Light 65 59
Light & Sweet 9 9 71 80
Medium & Sweet 74 101 262 296 285 248
Medium & Medium Sour 4 43

Gabon 352 328 209 210 212 228


Light & Sweet 123 123 134 144
Medium & Sweet 199 164
Medium & Sour 153 164 86 87 78 84

Libya 1,473 1,411 1,640 1,708 1,723 1,546


Light & Sweet 1,423 1,353 1,548 1,610 1,521 1,359
Light & Medium Sour 139 105
Medium & Sour 50 58 92 98 62 82
Production Quality - Africa

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Mauritania 16 13 15
Medium & Medium Sour 16 13 15

Nigeria 2,199 2,160 2,518 2,294 2,106 2,097


Light & Sweet 1,276 1,231 1,133 1,123 938 1,186
Medium & Sweet 923 929 1,385 1,121 1,168 911
Heavy & Sweet 50

Sudan 10 177 305 468 476 471


Medium & Sweet 10 177 305 468 476 243
Heavy & Sweet 228

Tunisia 81 76 70 96 102 107


Light & Sweet 37 38 35 39 35 33
Light & Sour 26 23 25 49 57 64
Medium & Medium Sour 1 1 0

Production Quality – Africa


Medium & Sour 18 14 10 8 10 10

125
Production Quality - Asia and the Pacific

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Asia and the Pacific (A) 7,212 7,330 7,309 7,322 7,389 7,325
Ultra Light 367 451 253 251 264 334
Light & Sweet 2,534 2,649 2,591 2,560 2,538 2,062
Light & Medium Sour 25 31 33 34
Light & Sour 34 34
Medium & Sweet 2,858 2,837 2,893 2,870 2,941 3,164
Medium & Medium Sour 560 543 563 596 593 592
Medium & Sour 15 17 19 19 19 19
Heavy & Sweet 773 708 898 940 937 1,049
Heavy & Medium Sour 15 28
Production Quality – Asia and the Pacific

Heavy & Sour


Unassigned production (B) 80 94 59 52 46 43
% Unassigned production (B/A) 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6

Quality and production volume of main crudes


(thousand barrels/day)

65 Detail

LM 50
CK
TP GP
45
KU
BT
55 HM
40
BL
API degree

NL
MN
126 CK GP 35
DQ BH
TP WD
CH
45 30
HM LB
KU BL
25
0 0.05 0.10 0.15
NL
API degree

Sulphur content (%)


MN
API35degree
WD BH
CH
API degree LB
DQ
API degree
SH
25
LH
PL
DU

15
-0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Sulphur content (%)


= 100 thousand barrels/day (chart)

= 100 thousand barrels/day (detail)

B H - Bach Ho (Vietnam) PL - Peng Lai (China) LB - Labuan (Malaysia) TP - Tapis (Malaysia)

C H - Champion (Brunei) WD - Widuri (Indonesia) MN - Minas (Indonesia) HM - Handil Mix (Indonesia)

D U - Duri (Indonesia) BL - Brunei Light (Brunei) SH - Shengli (China) LH - Liuhua (China)

K U - Kutubu B. (Papua N. G.) CK - Cossack (Australia) BT - Bintulu C.te (Malaysia) NL - Nanhai Light (China)

L M - Laminaria (Australia) GP - Gippsland (Australia) DQ - Daquing (China)


Production Quality - Asia and the Pacific

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

Production Quality – Asia and the Pacific


4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Ultra Light Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet


Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour
Light & Sour

127

Crude production by quality


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

0
Light Light Light Medium Medium & Medium Heavy Heavy &
Ultra Light
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet Medium Sour

1998 2005 2009


Production Quality - Asia and the Pacific

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Australia 546 721 451 462 472 476
Ultra Light 196 311 50 41 42 52
Light & Sweet 311 372 359 300 251 269
Heavy & Sweet 39 38 42 121 164 127
Heavy & Medium Sour 15 28

Brunei 165 201 202 180 157 154


Ultra Light 22 22 22 16 14 14
Light & Sweet 58 110 83 74 59 67
Medium & Sweet 4 6 3 64 58
Production Quality – Asia and the Pacific

Heavy & Sweet 81 63 94 90 20 15

China 3,193 3,229 3,617 3,729 3,793 3,785


Light & Sweet 164 200 229 285 311 32
Light & Medium Sour 25 31 33 34
Light & Sour 34 34
Medium & Sweet 2,186 2,171 2,310 2,337 2,350 2,552
Medium & Medium Sour 560 543 563 596 593 592
Medium & Sour 15 17 19 19 19 19
Heavy & Sweet 243 267 463 458 486 556

East Timor 92 95 104 94


Light & Sweet 92 95 104 94

India 671 660 656 699 694 679


Light & Sweet 564 553 562 607 598 583
Medium & Sweet 42 40 27 28 26 24
Heavy & Sweet 65 67 67 64 70 72

Indonesia 1,379 1,223 956 846 862 834


128 Ultra Light 95 72 64 54 57 109
Light & Sweet 760 766 555 493 511 335
Medium & Sweet 179 113 104 92 96 111
Heavy & Sweet 345 272 232 206 197 279

Malaysia 779 727 728 727 741 725


Ultra Light 54 46 25 45 47 65
Light & Sweet 514 423 464 430 422 404
Medium & Sweet 211 258 239 252 272 256

New Zealand 46 36 19 42 60 56
Light & Sweet 46 36 19 42 60 36
Medium & Sweet 20

Papua New Guinea 79 64 45 42 38 35


Light & Sweet 79 64 45 42 38 35

Thailand 29 58 114 135 144 154


Light & Sweet 29 58 114 135 144 154

Vietnam 245 317 370 313 277 290


Light & Sweet 9 68 160 152 144 147
Medium & Sweet 236 249 210 161 133 143
Production Quality - Americas

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Americas (A) 17,762 17,114 17,283 16,919 16,504 16,646
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet 1,345 1,291 979 847 818 767
Light & Medium Sour 563 553 195 282 292 318
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet 467 415 713 979 924 973
Medium & Medium Sour 1,175 1,129 734 1,449 1,481 1,455
Medium & Sour 2,427 2,074 2,911 1,891 1,807 1,760
Heavy & Sweet 330 298 288 278 270 264
Heavy & Medium Sour 981 1,142 1,441 1,495 1,525 1,768
Heavy & Sour 5,047 5,061 5,352 4,989 4,795 4,378
Unassigned production (B) 5,427 5,151 4,670 4,711 4,592 4,963
- of which US Lower 48 5,080 4,816 4,311 4,377 4,268 4,655
- other 347 335 359 334 324 308
% Unassigned production (B/A) 30.6 30.1 27.0 27.8 27.8 29.8

Production Quality – Americas


Quality and production volume of main crudes
(thousand barrels/day)

45

CU
MB

40 OL
WT

RN 129
35 MD
HB IS
AN
TJ
FR
30
API degree

CS RO

25
VS OR MY
BR

20 ML CL
CA

BC
15

10
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
= 100 thousand barrels/day Sulphur content (%)

AN- Alaskan Nth. Sl. (USA) TJ - Tia Juana Li g h t ( V e n e z u e l a ) RO - Roncador (Brazil) OL - Olmeca (Mexico)
CA - Castilla (Colombia) BC - BCF 17 (Ven e z u e l a ) VS - Vasconia (Colombia) RN - Rincon (Argentina)
CU - Cusiana (Colombia) CL - Cold Lake (C a n a d a ) BR - Bow River (Canada) WT - West Texas Int. (USA)
IS - Isthmus (Mexico) FR - Furrial (Ven e z u e l a ) CS - Canadon Seco (Argentina)
MD - Medanito (Argentina) MB - Mixed Blen d S . ( C a n a d a ) HB - Hibernia (Canada)
OR - Oriente (Ecuador) MY - Maya (Mex i c o ) ML - Marlim (Brazil)
Production Quality - Americas

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000
Production Quality – Americas

2,000

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Light & Sweet Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour

130

Crude production by quality


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0
Light & Sweet Light Medium & Sweet Medium & Medium & Sour Heavy & Sweet Heavy & Heavy & Sour
& Medium Sour Medium Sour Medium Sour

1998 2005 2009


Production Quality - Americas

Crude production by quality


(thousand barrels/day)

1998 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009


Alaska 1,175 970 867 726 683 655
Medium & Medium Sour 726 683 655
Medium & Sour 1,175 970 867

Argentina 847 766 666 643 625 609


Light & Sweet 132 120 116 112 109 107
Medium & Medium Sour 385 348 262 253 245 238
Heavy & Sweet 330 298 288 278 270 264

Brazil 972 1,231 1,634 1,748 1,812 1,950


Light & Medium Sour 49 51 83 82 48
Medium & Medium Sour 261 294 472 469 552 562
Heavy & Medium Sour 711 888 1,112 1,196 1,178 1,340

Canada 2,018 2,002 2,348 2,580 2,551 2,563

Production Quality – Americas


Light & Sweet 868 831 728 641 629 586
Medium & Sweet 324 322 651 921 857 912
Heavy & Sour 826 849 969 1,018 1,065 1,065

Memo: Syncrude production is included in Medium & Sweet 308 322 545 688 653 770
Memo: bitumen production is included in Heavy & Sour 282 288 448 504 549 575

Colombia 758 687 526 531 588 671


Light & Sweet 345 340 135 94 80 74
Medium & Sweet 143 93 62 58 67 61
Heavy & Medium Sour 270 254 329 298 347 428
Heavy & Sour 81 94 108

Ecuador 375 401 532 504 501 470


Heavy & Sour 375 401 532 504 501 470
131
Mexico 3,071 3,012 3,333 3,082 2,799 2,601
Light & Medium Sour 563 505 144 199 210 270
Medium & Sour 849 733 802 838 815 812
Heavy & Sour 1,659 1,774 2,387 2,045 1,774 1,519

Venezuela 3,119 2,894 2,706 2,394 2,353 2,164


Medium & Medium Sour 529 486
Medium & Sour 403 371 1,242 1,053 992 948
Heavy & Sour 2,186 2,037 1,464 1,341 1,361 1,216
eni spa
Headquarters
Piazzale Enrico Mattei, 1 - Rome - Italy
Capital Stock: € 4,005,358,876.00 fully paid up
Rome Companies Register Tax Identification Number 00484960588

Branches
Via Emilia, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy
Piazza Ezio Vanoni, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy

Web site
eni.com

Produced by
Eni SpA

Design
Korus Srl– Rome

Cover
Photo from Eni’s archive – Al Qattara (Egypt)

Layout and supervision


Korus Srl – Rome

Printing
Marchesi Grafiche Editoriali SpA – Rome

Printed on environment friendly paper Fedrigoni Splendorgel Extra White

December 2010

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi