22-

12-
2020

VOCABULARYOFTHEDAY
Abr
upt(
Adj
ect
ive) ‫ﮌ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑﮯﺟ‬-
‫ﻠﯽ‬‫ﯾ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻊﺗ‬
‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬
‫ﺮﻣ‬‫ﯿ‬
‫ﻏ‬
suddenandunexpect
ed.

Exampl
e:“Iwassurpri
sedbyt
heabr
uptchangeofsubj
ect
”

Sy
nony
ms:sudden,i
mmedi
ate,i
nst
ant
aneous,hur
ri
ed,hast
y,qui
ck,swi
ft
,rapi
d,
speedy

Ant
ony
ms:gradual
,unhur
ri
ed

Shabby(
Adj
ect
ive) ‫ﺣﻝ‬
‫ﮧﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬
‫ﺧﺴ‬-ٰ
‫ﻧﯽ‬‫ﺩ‬
‫ﺍ‬-‫ﻘ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺣﯿ‬
i
npoorcondi
ti
ont
hroughl
onguseorl
ackofcar
e.

Exampl
e:“aconscri
pti
nashabbyuni
for
m sal
utedt
hecar
”

Sy
nony
ms:rundown,downatheel
,scr
uff
y,uncar
ed-
for
,negl
ect
ed,di
l
api
dat
ed,i
n
di
srepai
r

Ant
ony
ms:smart
,upmar
ket
,new,
ingoodcondi
ti
on,

Tai
nt(
ver
b) ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﻏ‬
‫ﺩ‬-‫ﮦ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺁ‬-‫ﺍﺏ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﺧ‬
cont
ami
nat
eorpol
l
ute(
somet
hing)
.

Exampl
e:“t
heai
rwast
aint
edbyf
umesf
rom t
hecar
s”

Sy
nony
ms:cont
ami
nat
e,pol
l
ute,adul
ter
ate,i
nfect
,bl
i
ght
,bef
oul
,spoi
l
,soi
l
,rui
n,
dest
roy

Ant
ony
ms:cl
ean

Embr
oil(
ver
b) ‫ﮈﺎ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﯿﮟﺍ‬
‫ﻗﺖﻣ‬
‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒﺖﯾ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﻣﺼ‬

03493893229
 22-
12-
2020
i
nvol
ve(
someone)deepl
yinanar
gument
,conf
li
ct,
ordi
ff
icul
tsi
tuat
ion.

Exampl
e:“shebecameembroi
l
edi
nadi
sput
ebet
weent
wowomenshehar
dlyknew”

Sy
nony
ms:i
nvol
ve,
ent
angl
e,ensnar
e,enmesh,
cat
chup,
mixup,
bogdown,
mir
e

Ant
ony
ms:ext
ri
cat
e,separ
ate,
remov
e,ar
range

Lucr
ati
ve(
Adj
ect
ive) ‫ﻊﺑﺨ ﺶ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬
‫ﻣ‬-‫ﺪ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻣ‬
pr
oduci
ngagr
eatdeal
ofpr
ofi
t.

Exampl
e:“al
ucr
ati
vecar
eerasast
and-
upcomedi
an”

Sy
nony
ms:profi
tabl
e,pr
ofi
t-
maki
ng,gai
nful
,remuner
ati
ve,money
maki
ng,pay
ing,
hi
gh-
income

Ant
ony
ms:unprofi
tabl
e

Squander(
ver
b) ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﮌ‬‫ﻮﻝﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻀ‬-
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﺮﭺﮐ‬
‫ﻮﻝﺧ‬
‫ﻓﻀ‬
wast
e(somet
hing,
especi
all
ymoneyort
ime)i
nar
eckl
essandf
ool
i
shmanner
.

Exampl
e:“£100m oft
axpay
ers’moneyhasbeensquander
edonadmi
nist
eri
ngt
he
t
ax”

Sy
nony
ms:wast
e,mi
sspend,
misuse,
thr
owaway
,di
ssi
pat
e,f
ri
tt
eraway
,runt
hrough,
l
ose,
lav
ish

Ant
ony
ms:manage,makegooduseof,save

Compel(
ver
b) ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺭﮐ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻻﭼ‬-‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺭﮐ‬‫ﻮ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫ﻣﺠ‬
f
orceorobl
i
ge(
someone)t
odosomet
hing.

Exampl
e:“asenseofdut
ycompel
l
edHar
ryt
oanswerherquest
ions”

Sy
nony
ms:force,coercei
nto,pr
essur
izei
nto,pr
essur
e,i
mpel
,dr
ive,pr
ess,push,
ur
ge,
prev
ail
on

03493893229
 22-
12-
2020
Ant
ony
ms:persuade,convi
nce,
coax,
all
ure

Obl
igat
ion(
noun) ‫ﺭﯼ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺫﮧﺩ‬
‫ ﻣ‬-‫ﺮ ﺽ‬-
‫ﺎﻥ ﻓ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺴ‬
anactorcourseofact
iont
owhi
chaper
soni
smor
all
yorl
egal
l
ybound;adut
yor
commit
ment.

Exampl
e:“Ihaveanobl
i
gat
iont
olookaf
terher
”

Sy
nony
ms:dut
y,commi
tment
,responsi
bil
i
ty,mor
ali
mper
ati
ve,f
unct
ion,t
ask,j
ob,
chor
e,assi
gnment

Ant
ony
ms:repayment
,di
schar
ge,
qui
tt
ance,
rel
ease

Accumul
ate(
ver
b) ‫ﮧ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﺿ‬-‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﮍﮬ‬‫ﺑ‬-‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ﭩ‬‫ﺑ‬
gat
hert
oget
heroracqui
reani
ncr
easi
ngnumberorquant
it
yof
.

Exampl
e:“i
nvest
igat
orshav
eyett
oaccumul
ateenoughev
idence”

Sy
nony
ms:gat
her
,col
l
ect
,assembl
e,amass,
stockpi
l
e,pi
l
eup,
heapup,
rackup,
run
up

Ant
ony
ms:di
ssi
pat
e

Jeopar
dize(
ver
b) ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﯿﮟﮈ‬
‫ﺮﮮﻣ‬
‫ﺧﻄ‬-
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﺭﮐ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﭼ‬
‫ﺮﮮﺳﮯﺩ‬
‫ﺧﻄ‬
put(someoneorsomet
hing)i
ntoasi
tuat
ioni
nwhi
cht
her
eisadangerofl
oss,
har
m,or
fai
l
ure.

Exampl
e:“adeval
uat
ionoft
hedol
l
arwoul
djeopar
dizeNew Yor
k’sposi
ti
onasa
f
inanci
alcent
re”

Sy
nony
ms:t
hreat
en,endanger
,imper
il
,menace,r
isk,putatr
isk,exposet
ori
sk,put
i
ndanger

Ant
ony
ms:safeguard

03493893229