Annex IV Design of Footing

DESIGN OF SQUARE ISOLATED FOOTING (FOUNDATION) [C-1, V :

ARCH :- FIG. 1]

Fig.1- Reaction Forces of 1.5 (DL+LL) acting on Column C1 (Node-4) derived from
STAAD.PRO

Factored Axial load, P = 1028.60 kN

Column size = 450 mm 450 mm
Bearing capacity of soil, w = 100KN/m2
Base of footing = 2.0 m below ground level.
Use M20 & Fe 415

1.0 Load calculation

1028.60
Axial load = = 685.73 kN
1.5

p 685.73
Approximate area of footing = = = 6.85 m2
 100

Weight of footing including earth =1926.85 = 260.30 kN

Total weight on soil Pu =685.73 + 260.30 = 946.03 kN ******

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Annex IV Design of Footing

p 946.03
Actual area of footing required(A) = = = 9.46 m2
 100
 A = 9.46 = 3.07 m
Provide 3.103.10 square footing covering area = 9.61 m > 9.46 m2 O.K. 2

2.0 Calculation of bending moment:

1.5  946.03
Net up ward pressure = =147.66 kN/m2
3.10  3.10
BM at face
BM about x-x axis at face of column is,
2
wl 2 1  3.10  0.45 
M= = 147.66 3.10   = 401.81 kN-m
2 2  2 
2
B.M =0.138 f ck bd

M 401.81  10 6
d = = = 216.70 mm
0.138 f ck b 0.138  20  3100
Hence, adopt d = 450mm,
D=500mm.

3100
X
0
0

5
0

4
1
3

450

Fig. IV.5: Critical section for moment

Area of tension rebars:

 f y Ast 
 M =0.87 f y
Ast  d 
f ck b

 
 415  Ast 
 401.81 106 =0.87415  Ast  450  
 20  3100 

 Ast = 2571.45 mm2

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Annex IV Design of Footing

For 1m strip,
2571.45
Ast = = 829.50 mm2
3.10
Provide 12@120mm c/c, Ast actual = 942mm2
 Ast =3.10942 = 2920.2 mm2 > 2571.45 mm2 O.K.
2920.2
Percentage of steel, pt =  100 % =0.21% > 0.12 (min. % pt) O.K.
3100  450

3.0 Check for shear:

3.1 Shear one way action:

Critical section is at distance d from face
`
Fig. IV.6: Critical Section for One way shear

 3.10  0.45  
Vu = wl = 147.66 3.10    0.45
 2  
 Vu = 400.52 kN

 400.52  10 3
vu
= = = 0.287/ mm2
v bd 3100  450

for, pt=0.21%, M20 from IS456:2000

 c
=0.328 N/ mm2 >0.287 N/ mm2
 v
O.K

3.2 Shear two way action:

The critical section is d/2 away from face of column,

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Annex IV Design of Footing

3100

225 450 225

225 450 225

3100

Fig. IV.7: Critical section for two way shear

Vu = w  hatched area

Vu = 147.66[9.61-(0.45+0.45)2]

= 1299.40 kN


vu 1299.40  10 3
= = = 0.802 N/ mm2
v lpd 4 450  450   450

 = 0.802 N/ mm2
v

Shear strength of M20 concrete is

 c
= Ks
 c


0.45
Ks = 0.5+  c c = 1
c 0.45
= 0.5+1 = 1.5

c
 Length of shortest side of column 
=
 Length of longest side of column
But K s is not grater than 1.0

 Ks =1.0

 c
= 0.25 f ck = 0.25 20 =1.12 N/ mm2


 c
=11.12 =1.12 N/ mm2 >  v
,Hence .O.K

4.0 Development length:

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Annex IV Design of Footing

0.87 f y
Ld  =56.41
4 bd

0.87  415  12
Ld  =676.96mm
4  1 .0  1 .6
Ld = 677mm
Actual embedded length

 3100  450 
=   50mm (cover)
 2 
=1325 mm > 677 ( Ld) Hence, O.K.

5.0 Load transfer from column to footing:

Nominal bearing stress in concrete,
Pu 1.5  946.03  10 3
f br = =
Ac 450  450
f br = 7.00 N/ mm2

Allowable, f br = 0.45 f ck =0.4520 = 9.0 N/ mm2 > 7.00 N/ mm2

But from IS 456:2000,Cl. 34.4.3 (p.66)
Minimum dowel bar
=0.5% of section of column
=0.5/100450450
= 1012.5 mm2

Hence, provide 4nos. 20mm dowel bars. ( Actual area = 1256.8mm2)

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