Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Pomoćni glagol: to do (does) [u potvrdnim rečenicama se gubi] Pomoćni glagol: to have u prošlom obliku had.
Glavni glagol: infinitivna osnova, u trećem licu se dodaje S Glavni glagol: inf.+ed ili III kolona
Radnja: Uobičajna radnja koja se odigrava često ili je ustaljena i normalna. Radnja: Za radnju koja se dešavala u kombinaaciji sa nekom drugom.
I work every day. Do I work every day? I don’t work every day. The situation was horrible when I had phoned police.
He works every day. Does he work every day? He doesn’t work e.d. You were trying to catch the bus, so you had run very fast.
You work every day. Do you work e.d.? You don’t work e.d. After they had had lunch they went to sleep a little.
The Past Simple Tense
Pomoćni glagol: to do u prošlom obliku did. [u potvrdnim rečenicama se gubi] The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Glavni glagol: (inf.+ed ili II kolona za nepravilne glagole) [samo u potvrdnim Pomoćni glagol: to have/has
rečenicama] Glavni glagol: to be u past participu been + glavni glagol + ing
Radnja: Nešto što je učinjeno u prošlosti. Radnja: Radnja koja je počela u prošlosti, traje i trajaće.
I worked every day. Did I work every day? I didn’t work every day. You have been waiting here for hours.
It made noise last night. Did it make noise last night. It has been playing with the ball.
They have been singing for five minutes.
The Present Continuous Tense
Pomoćni glagol: to be koji se menja po zamenicama am,is i are. The Future Tense
Glavni glagol: inf.+ing Pomoćni glagol: to be u obliku za buduće vreme will.
Radnja: Radnja koja traje u trenutku govora. Glavni glagol: infinitivna osnova
I am working. Am I working? I am not working. Radnja: Nešto što će biti obavljeno kasnije ili u budućnosti.
It is breaking down. Is it breaking down? It is not breaking down. They will come tomorrow. Will they come. They won’t come. Won’t they come. Yes,
they will.
The Past Continuous Tense
Pomoćni glagol: to be u prošlom obliku was/were Blisko Buduće Vreme
Glavni glagol: inf.+ing Pomoćni glagol: to be u obliku to be going to menjajući po zamenicama am,is,are.
Radnja: Radnja koja se dešavala u prošlosti pre nego što ju je neka druga radnja Glavni glagol: infinitivna osnova
prekinula. Za radnju koja je trajala dugo u prošlosti. Kada se dve radnje dešavaju Radnja: Ako imamo definisan cilj.
istovremeno, vezuje ih vetnik while. I am going to be the President.
I was watching the movie when phone rang. I am going to study some English tonight.
O was walking while she was buying clothes.
The Past Futur Tense
The Present Perfect Tense Pomoćni glagol: to be u obliku will have
Pomoćni glagol: to have/has Glavni glagol: past participle ed ili III kolona
Glavni glagol: inf.+ed ili III kolona Radnja: O ovom trenutku tvoj rad tamo je budućnost, a kada to vreme dođe, ova
Radnja: Radnja koja je počela u prošlosti i sada se završila. Za radnje koje ne znamo izjava je prošlost.
kada su se dogodile. Radnje koje su se dogodile u prošlosti a posledice se još uvek Will have + past participle
osećaju. Next year by this time I will have worked in France.
He has broken his leg and can`t play tennis anymore.
I have had a real hard time.
I have seen the President.
Passive voice (trpno stanje)
pno stanje) Somebody
Gradi se od određenog vremena glagola to be i participa prošlog glagola glavne Everybody
rečenice. Someone izbacuju se iz pasivne rečeice
To be + glagol+ed(ili treca kolona) Everyone Somebody will help her.
Anybody She will be helped.
She works her tasks very well. Anyone
Her tasks are worked very well. Nobody Nobody will help her.
No one She will not be helped.
Mira has bought nice presents to us.
Nice presents have been bought to us by Mire.
My neighbours have been building that house since 2002.
That house has been being built by our neighbours since 2002.
Mother was cooking lunch while Jelena and I were prepairing cakes.
Lunch was being cookend by mother while cakes were being prepared by Jelena and Conditional Sentences (uslovne‐ IF rečenice)
me. Realne (poznaju se po budućem vremenu):
Futur tense + if/when + present simple tense
Doći ću ako me pozoveš
Pasivna vremena to be I will come if you invite me.
Potencijalne (poznaju se po bi, bih, bismo):
Prošli particip glagola aktivne rečenice (ed ili III kolona)
The Present Simple: am,is,are
Present Continuous: am,is,are being Potencijal I + if + past simple tense
Present Perfect: have/has been Should
Present Perfect Continuous: have/has been being Would
Past Simple: was/were Could + infinitivna osnova
Past Continuous: was/were being Might
Past Perfect: had been Ought
Past Perfect Continuous: had been being I would come if you invited me
Nerealne(poznajemo ih po da si,da smo, da su)
Futur: will be
Potencijal II + if + past perfect(kad +ed/III kolona)
Futur Continuous: will be being
Should
Past Futur: will have been
Would
Must: must be Could + have + prošli particip glagola
Can: can be Might
Ought: ought to be Ought to
Should: should be I would have come if you had invited me.
Would: would be
Could: could be
To be going to: to be going to be
To make: to be made
Indirect Speach He questioned her: “Have you been learning”.
‐Izjavne rečenice: He questioned her if she had been learning.
a) Ako je glavna rečenica u present simple, present perfect, futur tens‐u ili potencijalu
u zavisnoj nema promene vremena, dolazi samo do logičnih promena. Veznik između II vrsta: Zavisna rečenica počinje upitnom rečicom (why,where,when,..) umesto if
glavne i zavisne je that. koristi se upitna rečica kojom pitanje počinje.
He says:“I like bear„ He asked me: ”Why will you go?”
He has said:“‐II‐„ He asked me why I would go.
He would say:“‐II‐„ She asked John: “Where is your phone?”
b) Ako je glavna rečenica u past simple tens‐u, zavisna ima i logične promene i She asked John where his phone was.
pomeranje vremena za jedno prošlije“
‐Naredbe:
Present Simple Past Simple Kod njih nema slaganja vremena!
play,plays played He told her: “Come home quickly”.
Glavna rečenica u past simple tens‐u se uvek