METODA E FORCAVE

TE DHENAT:

a = 4m b = 5m h = 3m
q = 20 kN ml P = qa = 80kN M = qa 2 = 320kN  m
E = 3  108 kN
cm2
b = 0.4m
Seksioni terthor: 
h = 0.6 m
A = b  h = 0.24m 2
b  h3
I= = 0.0072m 4
12

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 1

1-Analiza kinematike e skemës

L = 3K − SH = 3  2 − 4 = 2
L = 2  Sistem 2 here Statikisht
i Pacaktuar

2-Diskretizimi i skemës.

3-Ekuivalentimi i ngarkesave nyjore.

a)Ndertojme sistemin baze sipas metodes se deformimeve

b)Epjurat prej forcave jo -nyjore

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 2

c)Skema me forcat nyjore

4-Vektori i forcave nyjore

 P1  22.5
P   
 2  37.5 
 P3  22.5
   
P7 X 1 =  P4  = 320 
 P  80 
 5  
 P6  90 
  30 
 P7   
5-Vektori i forcave te brendshme

 F1  22.5
F   
 2  0 
 F3  0 
   
F7 X 1 =  F4  = 0 
 F  0 
 5  
 F6   −90 
  30 
 F7   

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 3

6-Ndertimi i sistemit baze dhe epjurave te momentit ne sistemin baze.
a)Sistemi baze

b)Epjurat ne sistemin baze.

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 4

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 5
Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 6
7-Matrica e fleksibilitetit per elementet e struktures.

h 3 1
1  =  3  = 1 = 1 = 3
3EI 3EI 3EI
b 5 1
 4  = 1 = 1 = 5
3EI 3EI 3EI
a 2 1 2  4 2
 2  = =
6 EI 1 2  3EI  2 4 
h 2 1 1  3 1.5
 5  = =
1 2  3EI 1.5 3 
6 EI    
8-Matrica e fleksibilitetit te struktures.

3 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
1  0 0 0 0  0 4 2 0 0 0 0 
 
 0  2  0 0 0  0 2 4 0 0 0 0 
1  
f= 0 0  3  0 0  = * 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 
  3EI 
 0 0 0  4  0  0 0 0 0 5 0 0 
 
 0
 0 0 0  5  5 X 5 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 1.5 
 
0 0 0 0 0 1.5 3.0  7 X 7

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 7

9-Llogarisim te panjohurat X

 X 2 X 1 =  X 2 X 7  P7 X 1
ku:


X  2X 7
= −  Dxx 2 X 2   Dxp 
−1
2X 7

   Dxx  = bx T   f   bx 

  2X 2 2X 7 7X 7 7X3
   Dxp  = bx 2 X 7   f 7 X 7  bp 
T
    2X 7 7X 7

-Matrica p rej forcave nyjore -Matrica prej forcave njesi

0 −3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 
0 −3 1 0 3 0 0  3 0 
  
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 
   
b0 7 X 7 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b1 2 X 7 = 3 0 
0 0 0 0 0 −1 −1 0 −1
   
0 0 0 0 0 0 −1  0 −1
0 0 0 −1 0 −1
 0 0 0  

 D1 1  = b1 2 X 7   f 7 X 7  b1 7 X 3
T
2X 2

3 0 0 0 0 0 0  3 0 
 
0 4 2 0 0 0 0  3 0 
0 2 4 0 0 0 0  3 0 
1 3 3 3 3 0 0 0     
=   0 0   3 0 
3EI  0 0 0 0 −1 −1 −1 
0 0 3 0 0
0 0 0 0 5 0 0  0 −1
   
0 0 0 0 0 3.0 1.5  0 −1
   
0 0 0 0 0 1.5 3.0  0 −1

1 162 0 
 D1 1  = 
2X 2 3EI  0 14 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 8

  D1 0  == b1 2 X 7   f 7 X 7  b0 7 X 7
T
2X 7

3 0 0 0 0 0 0  0 −3 0 0 3 0 0
 
0 4 2 0 0 0 0  0 −3 1 0 3 0 0 
0 2 4 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 3 3 3 3 0 0 0     
=   0 0   0 0
3EI 0 0 0 0 −1 −1 −1 
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 5 0 0  0 0 0 0 0 −1 −1
   
0 0 0 0 0 3.0 1.5  0 0 0 0 0 0 −1
  
0 0 0 0 0 1.5 3.0  0 0 0 0 0 0 −1

1 0 −81 18 18 81 0 0 
 D1 0  = 
2X 7 3EI 0 0 0 0 0 5 14 

 X  = −  D
−1

11 2X 2   D1 0 
2X 7

0.006 0  0 −81 18 18 81 0 0 
= −   0 0
 0 0.071  0 0 0 5 14 
0 0.5 −0.11 −0.11 −0.5 0
 
0
X =
0 0 0 0 0 −0.36 −1

 X  =  X 2 X 7  P7 X 1
22.5
37.5 
 
22.5
0 0.5 −0.11 −0.11 −0.5 0 0   −59.3
=   320  =  
0 0 0 0 0 −0.36 −1    −62.1
80
 
90 
30 
 
 X 1  −59.3
 =  kN
 2
X  −62.1 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 9

10-Llogaritja e forcave te brendshme dhe ndertimi i epjurave te tyre.
 F  P =  F  +  F r
ku:
 F  = b    P
 7X1 7X 7 7X1

 ku:

  
b 7 X 7 = bp  7 X 7 + b1 7 X 2  X
2X 7

b7 X 7 = b0 7 X 7 + b1 7 X 2   X 2 X 7

0 −3 0 0 3 0 0  3 0 
0 −3 1 0 3 0 0   3 0 

0 0 0 1 0 0 0  3 0 
    0 0.5 −0.11 −0.11 −0.5 0 0
= 0 0 0 0  + 3 0   
−0.36 −1
0 0 0
0 0    0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 −1 −1 0 −1
   
0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 −1
0 0 0 −1 0 −1
 0 0 0

0 −1.5 −0.333 −0.333 1.5 0 0

0 −1.5 0.667 −0.333 1.5 0 0 

0 1.5 −0.333 0.667 −1.5 0 0
 
b7 X 7 = 0 1.5 −0.333 −0.333 −1.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 −0.64 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0.357 0
0 0 
 0 0 0 0 0.357

F 7 X 1 = b7 X 7  P7 X 1
0 −1.5 −0.333 −0.333 1.5 0 0  22.5 −50.4 
0 −1.5 0.667 −0.333 1.5
 0 0  37.5  −27.9 
0 1.5 −0.333 0.667 −1.5 0 0  22.5  142.1 
     
= 0 1.5 −0.333 −0.333 −1.5 0 0   320  =  −178 
0 0 0 0 0 −0.64 0  80  −57.9 
     
0 0 0 0 0 0.357 0  90   32.14 
0    
 0 0 0 0 0.357 0  30   32.14 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 10

 F r → Forcat e brendshme reaktive
22.5
0 
 
0 
 
F r = F7 X 1 = 0 
0 
 
 −90 
30 
 

−50.4  22.5 −27.9 

−27.9  0  −27.9 
     
 142.1  0  142.1 
     
 F  P =  F  +  F r =  −178  + 0  = −178 
−57.9  0  −57.9 
     
 32.14  −90  −57.9 
     
 32.14  30  62.14 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 11

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 12
11-Llogaritja e zhvendosjeve.
a)Sipas drejtimit te forcave nyjore ‘’P’’

 F0  = b 0   f   b
T

0 0 0 0 0 0  3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  0 −1.5 −0.333 −0.333 1.5 0 0

 −3 −3   
 0 0 0 0 0  0 4 2 0 0 0 0  0 −1.5 0.667 −0.333 1.5 0 0 
0 1 0 0 0 0 0  0 2 4 0 0 0 0  0 1.5 −0.333 0.667 −1.5 0 0
     
=0 0 1 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 3 0 0 0   0 1.5 −0.333 −0.333 −1.5 0 0
3 3 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 5 0 0  0 0 0 0 0 −0.64 0
     
0 0 0 0 −1 0 0  0 0 0 0 0 3.0 1.5  0 0 0 0 0 0.357 0
0 0   
 0 0 −1 −1 −1 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 3.0  0 0 0 0 0 0.357 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 7.5  10−4 0 1  10 −4
0 0 0 

0 0 7  10 −5
7  10 −21
1  10 −4
0 0
 
= 0 1  10−4 7  10 −21
7  10 −5
0 0 0
0 0 1  10 −4
0 8  10 −4
0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1  10−4 0
0 1  10−20 0 
 0 0 0 0

 Z 0  =  F   P
0 0 0 0 0 0 0  22.5 0 
 
0 7.5  10−4
 0 1  10−4 0 0 0  37.5  0 
0 0 7  10 −5
7  10 −21
1  10 −4
0 0   22.5   0.006 
     
= 0 1  10−4 7  10 −21
7  10 −5
0 0 0   320  = 0.017 
0 0 1  10 −4
0 8  10 −4
0 0  80  0.002 
     
0 0 0 0 0 1  10 −4 0  90  0.01 
0    
 0 0 0 0 1  10−20 0  30  1  10−18 

b)Sipas drejtimit te forcave te panjohura ‘’X’’

 F1  = b 1   f   b
T

3 0 0 0 0 0 0  0 −1.5 −0.333 −0.333 1.5 0 0

  
0 4 2 0 0 0 0  0 −1.5 0.667 −0.333 1.5 0 0 
0 2 4 0 0 0 0  0 1.5 −0.333 0.667 −1.5 0 0
3 3 3 3 0 0 0     
=   0 0 0 3 0 0 0   0 1.5 −0.333 −0.333 −1.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 −1 −1 −1   0
0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 −0.64 0
   
0 0 0 0 0 3.0 1.5  0 0 0 0 0 0.357 0
  
0 0 0 0 0 1.5 3.0  0 0 0 0 0 0.357 0 
0 0 6  10−20 6  10−20 0 0 0
= −20 
0 0 0 0 0 1  10 0
Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 13
 Z 0  =  F0   P
22.5
37.5 
 
22.5
 2  10 
−17
0 0 6  10−20 6  10−20 0 0 0 
= 
  320 =
  −18 
0 0 0 0 0 1  10−20 0   1  10 
80
 
90 
30 
 
b)Sipas drejtimit te caktuar “U’’

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 14

METODA E DEFORMIMEVE
1-Diskretizimi i skemës.

2-Sistemet koordinative dhe indeksimi i shkalleve te lirise.

3-Ekuivalentimi i ngarkesave me forca nyjore.

a)Ndertojme sistemin baze sipas metodes se deformimeve

b)Epjurat prej forcave jo -nyjore

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 15

c)Skema me forcat (reaksionet) nyjore

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 16

4-Matricat e ngurtesise se elementeve ndaj akseve lokale&globale.
a)Elementi 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
 −1 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 1 0 0 0
 1 = 900   R  1 = 
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 −1 0 0 
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

 Ah 2 Ah 2 
 I 0 0 − 0 0 
I  300 0 0 −300 0 0 
  
 0 12 6h 0 −12 6h   0 12 18 0 −12 18 
EI  0 6h 4h 2 0 −6h 2h 2  EI  0 18 36 0 −18 18 
k  1 = 3 = 3 
*

h  Ah 2 Ah 2  h  −300 0 0 300 0 0 
− 0 0 0 0 
 0
 I I  −12 −18 0 12 −18
 
 0 −12 −6h 0 12 −6h   0 18 18 0 −18 36 
 0 2h 2 −6h 4h 2 
 6h 0

 k  1 =  R 1   k  1   R 1
T *

 12 0 −18 −12 0 −18

 0 300 0 0 −300 0 
 
EI  −18 0 36 18 0 18 
k  1 = 3  
h  −12 0 18 12 0 18 
 0 −300 0 0 300 0 
 
 −18 0 18 18 0 36 

 960000 0 1440000 −960000 0 1440000 

 0 24000000 0 0 −24000000 0 
 
1440000 0 2880000 −1440000 0 1440000 
k  1 = 
 −960000 0 −1440000 960000 0 −1440000
 0 −24000000 0 0 24000000 0 
 
1440000 0 1440000 −1440000 0 2880000 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 17

b)Elementi 2

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 

0 0 1 0 0 0
 2 = 00   R  2 = 
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

 Aa 2 Aa 2 
 I 0 0 − 0 0 
I  533 0 0 −533 0 0 
   0
 0 12 6a 0 −12 6a   12 24 0 −12 24 
EI  0 6a 4a 2 0 −6a 2a 2  EI  0 24 64 0 −24 32 
k  2 = 3  = 3 
*

a  Aa 2 Aa 2  a  −533 0 0 533 0 0 
− 0 0 0 0 
 0
 I I  −12 −24 0 12 −24 
 
 0 −12 −6a 0 12 −6a   0 24 32 0 −24 64 
 0 2a 2 −6a 4a 2 
 6a 0

 k  2 =  R 2   k  2   R 2
T *

 533 0 0 −533 0 0 
 0 12 24 0 −12 24 

EI  0 24 64 0 −24 32 
k  2 = 3  
a  −533 0 0 533 0 0 
 0 −12 −24 0 12 −24 
 
 0 24 32 0 −24 64 

 18000000 0 0 −18000000 0 0 
 0 405000 810000 0 −405000 810000 

 0 810000 2160000 0 −810000 1080000 
k  2 = 
 −18000000 0 0 18000000 0 0 
 0 −405000 −810000 0 405000 −810000 
 
 0 810000 1080000 0 −810000 2160000 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 18

c)Elementi 3

0 −1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 1 0 0 0
 3 = 2700   R  3 = 
0 0 0 0 −1 0 
0 0 0 1 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

 Ah 2 Ah 2 
 I 0 0 − 0 0 
I  300 0 0 −300 0 0 
  
 0 12 6h 0 −12 6h   0 12 18 0 −12 18 
EI  0 6h 4h 2 0 −6h 2h 2  EI  0 18 36 0 −18 18 
k  3 = 3 = 3 
*

h  Ah 2 Ah 2  h  −300 0 0 300 0 0 
− 0 0 0 0 
 0
 I I  −12 −18 0 12 −18
 
 0 −12 −6h 0 12 −6h   0 18 18 0 −18 36 
 0 2h 2 −6h 4h 2 
 6h 0

 k  3 =  R 3   k  3   R 3
T *

 12 0 18 −12 0 18 
 0 300 0 0 −300 0 

EI  18 0 36 −18 0 18 
k  3 = 3  
h  −12 0 −18 12 0 −18
 0 −300 0 0 300 0 
 
 18 0 18 −18 0 36 
 960000 0 1440000 −960000 0 1440000 
 0 24000000 0 0 −24000000 0 
 
1440000 0 2880000 −1440000 0 1440000 
k  3 = 
 −960000 0 −1440000 960000 0 −1440000
 0 −24000000 0 0 24000000 0 
 
1440000 0 1440000 −1440000 0 2880000 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 19

d)Elementi 4

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 

0 0 1 0 0 0
 4 = 00   R  4 = 
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

 Ab 2 Ab 2 
 I 0 0 − 0 0 
I  833 0 0 −833 0 0 
   
 0 12 6b 0 −12 6b   0 12 30 0 −12 30 
EI  0 6b 4b 2 0 −6b 2b 2  EI  0 30 100 0 −30 50 
k  4 = 3  = 3 
*

b  Ab 2 Ab 2  b  −833 0 0 833 0 0 
− 0 0 0 0 
 0
 I I  −12 −30 0 12 −30 
 
 0 −12 −6b 0 12 −6b   0 30 50 0 −30 100 
 0 2b 2 −6b 4b 2 
 6b 0

 k  4 =  R 4   k  4   R 4
T *

 833 0 0 −833 0 0 
 0 12 30 0 −12 30 

EI  0 30 100 0 −30 50 
k  4 = 3  
b  −833 0 0 833 0 0 
 0 −12 −30 0 12 −30 
 
 0 30 50 0 −30 100 

 14400000 0 0 −14400000 0 0 
 0 207360 518400 0 −207360 518400 

 0 518400 1728000 0 −518400 864000 
k  4 = 
 −14400000 0 0 14400000 0 0 
 0 −207360 −518400 0 207360 −518400 
 
 0 518400 864000 0 −518400 1728000 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 20

e)Elementi 5

0 −1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 1 0 0 0
 5 = 2700   R  5 = 
0 0 0 0 −1 0 
0 0 0 1 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

 Ah 2 Ah 2 
 I 0 0 − 0 0 
I  300 0 0 −300 0 0 
   0
 0 12 6h 0 −12 6h   12 18 0 −12 18 
EI  0 6h 4h 2 0 −6h 2h 2  EI  0 18 36 0 −18 18 
k  5 = 3  = 3 
*

h  Ah 2 Ah 2  h  −300 0 0 300 0 0 
− 0 0 0 0 
 0
 I I  −12 −18 0 12 −18
 
 0 −12 −6h 0 12 −6h   0 18 18 0 −18 36 
 0 2h 2 −6h 4h 2 
 6h 0

 k  5 =  R 5   k  5   R 5
T *

 12 0 18 −12 0 18 
 0 300 0 0 −300 0 
 
EI  18 0 36 −18 0 18 
k  5 = 3  
h  −12 0 −18 12 0 −18
 0 −300 0 0 300 0 
 
 18 0 18 −18 0 36 

 960000 0 1440000 −960000 0 1440000 

 0 24000000 0 0 −24000000 0 
 
1440000 0 2880000 −1440000 0 1440000 
k  5 = 
 −960000 0 −1440000 960000 0 −1440000
 0 −24000000 0 0 24000000 0 
 
1440000 0 1440000 −1440000 0 2880000 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 21

5-Matrica e pergjithshme e struktures
a)Matrica e struktures
u1 u2 u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9' u10 u11 u12 u13 u14 u15 u16 u17 u18
960000 0 -1440000 -960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 24000000 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
-1440000 0 2880000 1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
-960000 0 1440000 18960000 0 1440000 -18000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 -24000000 0 0 24405000 810000 0 -405000 810000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u5
-1440000 0 1440000 1440000 810000 5040000 0 -810000 1080000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 0 0 -18000000 0 0 33360000 0 1440000 0 -960000 0 1440000 -14400000 0 0 0 0 0 u7
0 0 0 0 -405000 -810000 0 24612360 -810000 518400 0 -24000000 0 0 -207360 518400 0 0 0 u8
0 0 0 0 810000 1080000 1440000 -810000 5040000 0 -1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 1728000 0 0 0 0 -518400 864000 0 0 0 u9'
0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 0 960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 0 -1440000 0 2880000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 -14400000 0 0 0 0 0 0 15360000 0 1440000 -960000 0 1440000 u13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -207360 0 -518400 0 0 0 0 24207360 -518400 0 -24000000 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 864000 0 0 0 1440000 -518400 4608000 -1440000 0 1440000 u15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 960000 0 -1440000 u16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 24000000 0 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 -1440000 0 2880000 u18

Kjo matrice eshte singolare ( ‘’e degjener uar’’, me percakt or te barabarte me zero) dhe nuk mund te perdoret drejtperdrejte pe r
gjetjen e zhvendosjeve te panjohura. Per ta ate te perdorshm e per llogaritje duhet qe ne ekuacionin m atricor per kat es te M D-së te
elem inohen varesite linear e. Per kete qellim, ne strukture identifikohen zhvendosjet qe jan te barabarta me zero. Te tilla ja n ato te
lidhjeve me token.
Ne rast in tonë: u1 = u2 = u10 = u11 = u17 = u18 = 0

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 22

b)Riorganizimi i matrices
Shenim: Shtyllat dhe rreshtat e shenuara me te verdhe, paraqesin vlerat per kushtet kufitare. Zhvendosjet zero.
u1 u2 u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9' u10 u11 u12 u13 u14 u15 u16 u17 u18
960000 0 -1440000 -960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 24000000 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
-1440000 0 2880000 1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
-960000 0 1440000 18960000 0 1440000 -18000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 -24000000 0 0 24405000 810000 0 -405000 810000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u5
-1440000 0 1440000 1440000 810000 5040000 0 -810000 1080000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 0 0 -18000000 0 0 33360000 0 1440000 0 -960000 0 1440000 -14400000 0 0 0 0 0 u7
0 0 0 0 -405000 -810000 0 24612360 -810000 518400 0 -24000000 0 0 -207360 518400 0 0 0 u8
0 0 0 0 810000 1080000 1440000 -810000 5040000 0 -1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 1728000 0 0 0 0 -518400 864000 0 0 0 u9'
0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 0 960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 0 -1440000 0 2880000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 -14400000 0 0 0 0 0 0 15360000 0 1440000 -960000 0 1440000 u13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -207360 0 -518400 0 0 0 0 24207360 -518400 0 -24000000 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 864000 0 0 0 1440000 -518400 4608000 -1440000 0 1440000 u15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 960000 0 -1440000 u16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 24000000 0 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 -1440000 0 2880000 u18

u1 u2 u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9' u10 u11 u12 u13 u14 u15 u16 u17 u18
960000 0 -1440000 -960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 24000000 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
-1440000 0 2880000 1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
-960000 0 1440000 18960000 0 1440000 -18000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 -24000000 0 0 24405000 810000 0 -405000 810000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u5
-1440000 0 1440000 1440000 810000 5040000 0 -810000 1080000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 0 0 -18000000 0 0 33360000 0 1440000 0 -960000 0 1440000 -14400000 0 0 0 0 0 u7
0 0 0 0 -405000 -810000 0 24612360 -810000 518400 0 -24000000 0 0 -207360 518400 0 0 0 u8
0 0 0 0 810000 1080000 1440000 -810000 5040000 0 -1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 1728000 0 0 0 0 -518400 864000 0 0 0 u9'
0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 0 960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 0 -1440000 0 2880000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 -14400000 0 0 0 0 0 0 15360000 0 1440000 -960000 0 1440000 u13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -207360 0 -518400 0 0 0 0 24207360 -518400 0 -24000000 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 864000 0 0 0 1440000 -518400 4608000 -1440000 0 1440000 u15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 960000 0 -1440000 u16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 24000000 0 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 -1440000 0 2880000 u18

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 23

Matrica e riorganizuar (e parcelizuar) e ngurtesise se struktures:
u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9' u12 u13 u14 u15 u16 u1 u2 u10 u11 u17 u18
2880000 1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 u3
1440000 18960000 0 1440000 -18000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 0 24405000 810000 0 -405000 810000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 u5
1440000 1440000 810000 5040000 0 -810000 1080000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 -18000000 0 0 33360000 0 1440000 0 1440000 -14400000 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 0 0 u7
0 0 -405000 -810000 0 24612360 -810000 518400 0 0 -207360 518400 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 u8
0 0 810000 1080000 1440000 -810000 5040000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1440000 0 0 0 u9
0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 1728000 0 0 -518400 864000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9'
0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 0 2880000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1440000 0 0 0 u12
0 0 0 0 -14400000 0 0 0 0 15360000 0 1440000 -960000 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 u13
0 0 0 0 0 -207360 0 -518400 0 0 24207360 -518400 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 864000 0 1440000 -518400 4608000 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 u15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 960000 0 0 0 0 0 -1440000 u16
-1440000 -960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 960000 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24000000 0 0 0 0 u2
0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 960000 0 0 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24000000 0 0 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 24000000 0 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 2880000 u18

Shenim:
u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9' u12 u13 u14 u15 u16 u1 u2 u10 u11 u17 u18
K33 K34 u3
u4
u5
u6
u7
K11 K12 u8
u9
u9'
u12
u13
u14
u15
u16
u1
u2
K21 K22 u10
u11
K176 u17
u18

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 24

 u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9' u12 u13 u14 u15 u16
2880000 1440000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
1440000 18960000 0 1440000 -18000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 0 24405000 810000 0 -405000 810000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u5
1440000 1440000 810000 5040000 0 -810000 1080000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 -18000000 0 0 33360000 0 1440000 0 1440000 -14400000 0 0 0 u7
0 0 -405000 -810000 0 24612360 -810000 518400 0 0 -207360 518400 0 u8
[K11] = 0 0 810000 1080000 1440000 -810000 5040000 0 1440000 0 0 0 0 u9
0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 1728000 0 0 -518400 864000 0 u9'
0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 0 2880000 0 0 0 0 u12
0 0 0 0 -14400000 0 0 0 0 15360000 0 1440000 -960000 u13
0 0 0 0 0 -207360 0 -518400 0 0 24207360 -518400 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 518400 0 864000 0 1440000 -518400 4608000 -1440000 u15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 960000 u16

u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9' u12 u13 u14 u15 u16

-1440000 -960000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
[K21] = 0 0 0 0 -960000 0 -1440000 0 -1440000 0 0 0 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1440000 0 1440000 -1440000 u18

u1 u2 u10 u11 u17 u18

-1440000 0 0 0 0 0 u3
-960000 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 -24000000 0 0 0 0 u5
-1440000 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 0 -960000 0 0 0 u7
0 0 0 -24000000 0 0 u8
[K12] = 0 0 -1440000 0 0 0 u9
0 0 0 0 0 0 u9'
0 0 -1440000 0 0 0 u12
0 0 0 0 0 1440000 u13
0 0 0 0 -24000000 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 1440000 u15
0 0 0 0 0 -1440000 u16

u1 u2 u10 u11 u17 u18

960000 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 24000000 0 0 0 0 u2
[K22] = 0 0 960000 0 0 0 u10
0 0 0 24000000 0 0 u11
0 0 0 0 24000000 0 u17
0 0 0 0 0 2880000 u18

Pas ‘’or ganizimit ’’ te matrices se ngurtesise, ekuacionet e MD -së do te shkruhen ne

formen:
 k 11  k 12  U u  Pk 
 =

 k 21  k 22  U k  Pu 
U k − zhvendosjet e njohura
U u − zhvendosjet e panjohura
ku:
Pk − forcat e njohura nyjore, te aplikuara sipas zhvendosjeve te panjohura U u
Pu − forcat e panjohura nyjore, qe u korespondojne zhvendosjeve te njohura U k

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 25

6-Percaktimi i reaksionve te lidhjeve me token
a)Percaktimi i zhvendosjeve te panjohura
U u =  k 11  Pk
−1

U3   0  PU 3  −0.000009379rad 
U   37.5  P  
 4   U 4  −0.000006970m 
U5   0  PU 5  0.000001771m 
     
U6   22.5  PU 6  0.000025728rad 
U 7   0  PU 7  −0.000008117 m 
     
U8   0  PU 8  −0.000001288m 
     
U u =  U 9  =  k  11   −320  PU 9 = −0.000079727 rad 
−1

U   0 P  0.000022511rad 
 9'    U 9'  
U12   0  PU 12  0.000043922rad 
U     
 13   −80  PU 13  −0.000013673m 
U14   0  PU 14  −0.000000483m 
     
U15   −90  PU 15  −0.000044539rad 
U16   0  PU 16  −0.000080482m 

b)Llogaritja e reaksioneve.
R = Pu + P0
R =  k  21  U u + P0
 −16.85 −22.5  −39.35kN  U1
−42.50   0   −42.50kN  U
      2
 59.35   0   59.35kN  U10
R =  + = 
 30.91   0   30.91kN  U11
 11.59   0   11.59kN  U17
     
 32.07   30  62.07 kN  m  U18

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 26

7-Percaktimi i forcave te brendshme ne cdo element
a)Elementi 1

Per element in 1, shkruajme:

P1 = P1,u + P1,0
 * 

P1 − forcat e brendshme te elementit 1



P1,u − vektori i forcave te brendshme te cilat lidhen me zhvendosjet skajore ''lokale''

*

ku: (te njohura apo te gjetura) te ketij elementi.

P1,0 − vektori i forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione ne skemen me


inkastrime ideale.

-Zhvendosjet lokale
U1*  0 1 0 0 0 0  0   0 
 *  −1     
U 2   0 0 0 0 0  0   0 
U 3*  0 0 1 0 0 0  −0.000009379  −0.000009379 
U 1 =  *  =  R 1  U 1 =   =
*

U 4  0 0 0 0 1 0  −0.000006970  0.000001771 
U 5 
* 0 0 0 −1 0 0   0.000001771   0.000006970 
 *      
U 6  0 0 0 0 0 1   0.000025728   0.000025728 

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne skajet e element it.

 300 0 0 −300 0 0   0   −42.50kN  U1*
 0 12 18 0 −12 18   0   16.85kN  *
   U 2
EI  0 18 36 0 −18 18  −0.000009379  0.00kN  m  U 3*
P1,u =  k  1  U 1
 
= 3   =
*

h  −300 0 0 300 0 0   0.000001771   42.50kN  U 4*
 0 −12 −18 0 12 −18  0.000006970   −16.85kN  U 5*
     
 0 18 18 0 −18 36   0.000025728  50.55kN  m  U 6*

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ qe lindin ne elementin ‘’1’’ ne skemen me inkastrim e

ideale te MD-së.
0 1 0 0 0 0  −22.5  0  U1*
 −1 0 0 0 0 0   0   22.5  U 2*

0 0 1 0 0 0   0   0  U 3*
P1,0 =  R 1  P 1,0

=  = 
0 0 0 0 1 0  −37.5  0  U 4*
0 0 0 −1 0 0   0   37.5  U 5*
     
0 0 0 0 0 1  −22.5 −22.5 U 6*

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 27

-Vektor i i forcave te brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne element in ‘’1’’

 −42.50 kN   0kN   −42.50kN  U1*

 16.85 kN   22.5kN   39.35kN  *
     U 2
 0.00 kN  m   0kN  m   0kN  m  U 3*
P1 = P1,u + P1,0
  
= + =  *
 42.50 kN   0kN   42.50kN  U 4
 −16.85 kN   37.5kN   20.65kN  U 5*
      *
50.55 kN  m  −22.5kN  m  28.05kN  m  U 6

-Ndertim i i forcave t e brendshme N,Q,M per elementin ‘’1”

b)Elementi 2

Per element in 2, shkruajme:

P2 = P2,u + P2,0
 * 

P2 − forcat e brendshme te elementit 2



P2,u − vektori i forcave te brendshme te cilat lidhen me zhvendosjet skajore ''lokale''

*

ku: (te njohura apo te gjetura) te ketij elementi.

P2,0 − vektori i forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione ne skemen me


inkastrime ideale.
-Zhvendosjet lokale
U1*  U 4  1 0 0 0 0 0  −0.000069702   −0.00006970 
 * U  0
U 2   5  1 0 0 0 0   0.000017708   0.00001771 
U 3*  U  0 0 1 0 0 0   0.000257282   0.00025728 
U 2 =  *  =  R  2  U 2 =  R  2   6  =   =
*

U 4  U 7  0 0 0 1 0 0  −0.000081174  −0.00008117 
U 5 
* U 8  0 0 0 0 1 0   −0.000012881  −0.00001288 
 *        
U 6  U 9  0 0 0 0 0 1   −0.000797268 −0.00079727 

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 28

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne skajet e element it.
 533 0 0 −533 0 0   −0.00006970   20.65kN  U1*
 0 12 24 0 −12 24   0.00001771   −42.50kN  U 2*

EI  0 24 64 0 −24 32   0.00025728   −28.05kN  m  U 3*
P2,u =  k  2  U 2
 
= 3   =
*

a  −533 0 0 533 0 0  −0.00008117   −20.65kN  U 4*
 0 −12 −24 0 12 −24   −0.00001288   42.50kN  U 5*
     
 0 24 32 0 −24 64  −0.00079727  −141.95kN  m  U 6*

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ qe lindin ne elementin ‘’2’’ ne skemen me inkastrim e

ideale te MD-së.
1 0 0 0 0 0  0  0  U1*
0 1 0 0 0 0  0  0  U 2*

0 0 1 0 0 0  0  0  U 3*
P2,0 =  R  2  P 2,0

=   =  
0 0 0 1 0 0  0  0  U 4*
0 0 0 0 1 0  0  0  U 5*
     
0 0 0 0 0 1  0  0  U 6*

-Vektor i i forcave te brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne element in ‘’2’’

 20.65kN   0kN   20.65kN  U1*

 −42.50kN   0kN   −42.50kN  *
     U 2
 −28.05kN  m  0kN  m   −28.05kN  m  U 3*
P2 = P2,u + P2,0
  
= + =  *
 − 20.65kN   0 kN   −20.65kN  U 4
 42.50kN   0kN   42.50kN  U 5*
      *
−141.95kN  m  0kN  m  −141.95kN  m  U 6
-Ndertim i i forcave t e brendshme N,Q,M per elementin ‘’2”

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 29

c)Elementi 3
Per element in 3, shkruajme:
P3 = P3,u + P3,0
 * 

P3 − forcat e brendshme te elementit 3



P3,u − vektori i forcave te brendshme te cilat lidhen me zhvendosjet skajore ''lokale''

*

ku: (te njohura apo te gjetura) te ketij elementi.

P3,0 − vektori i forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione ne skemen me


inkastrime ideale.

-Zhvendosjet lokale
U1*   U 7  0 −1 0 0 0 0  −0.000081174  0.00001288 
 *  U  1 0
U 2   8  0 0 0 0   −0.000012881 −0.00008117 
U 
*
 U  0 0 1 0 0 0   −0.000797268 −0.00079727 
U 3 =  3*  =  R  3  U 3 =  R  3   9  =   =
*

U 4  U10  0 0 0 0 −1 0   0   0 
U 5 
* U11  0 0 0 1 0 0  0   0 
 *        
U 6  U12  0 0 0 0 0 1   0.000439221   0.00043922 

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne skajet e element it.

 533 0 0 −533 0 0   0.00001288   30.91kN  U1*
 0 12 24 0 −12 24  −0.00008117   −59.35kN  U 2*

EI  0 24 64 0 −24 32  −0.00079727  −178.05kN  m  U 3*
P3,u =  k  3  U 3
 
= 3   =
*
 *
a  −533 0 0 533 0 0   0   −30.91kN  U 4
 0 −12 −24 0 12 −24  0   59.35kN  U 5*
     
 0 24 32 0 −24 64   0.00043922   0.00kN  m  U 6*

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ qe lindin ne elementin ‘’3’’ ne skemen me inkastrim e

ideale te MD-së.
0 −1 0 0 0 0  0  0  U1*
1 0 0 0 0 0  0  0  U 2*

0 0 1 0 0 0  0  0  U 3*
P3,0 =  R  3  P 3,0

=   =  
0 0 0 0 −1 0  0  0  U 4*
0 0 0 1 0 0  0  0  U 5*
     
0 0 0 0 0 1  0  0  U 6*

-Vektor i i forcave te brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne element in ‘’3’’

 30.91kN   0kN   30.91kN  U1*

 −59.35kN   0kN   −59.35kN  *
     U 2
−178.05kN  m  0kN  m  −178.05kN  m  U 3*
P3 = P3,u + P3,0
  
= + =  *
 −30.91kN   0kN   −30.91kN  U 4
 59.35kN   0kN   59.35kN  U 5*
      *
 0.00kN  m  0kN  m   0.00kN  m  U 6

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 30

-Ndertim i i forcave t e brendshme N,Q,M per elementin ‘’3”

d)Elementi 4

Per element in 4, shkruajme:

P4 = P4,u + P4,0
 * 

P4 − forcat e brendshme te elementit 4



P4,u − vektori i forcave te brendshme te cilat lidhen me zhvendosjet skajore ''lokale''

*

ku: (te njohura apo te gjetura) te ketij elementi.

P4,0 − vektori i forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione ne skemen me


inkastrime ideale.

-Zhvendosjet lokale
U1*   U 7  1 0 0 0 0 0  −0.000081174  −0.00008117 
 *  U  0
U 2   8  1 0 0 0 0   −0.000012881  −0.00001288 
U 3*  U '  0 0 1 0 0 0   0.000225113   0.00022511 
U 4 =  *  =  R  4  U 4 =  R  4   9  =   =
*

U 4  U13  0 0 0 1 0 0  −0.000136729   −0.00013673
U 5 
* U14  0 0 0 0 1 0   −0.000004828  −0.00000483 
 *        
U 6  U15  0 0 0 0 0 1   −0.000445393  −0.00044539 

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne skajet e element it.

 833 0 0 −833 0 0  −0.00008117   80.00kN  U1*
 0 12 30 0 −12 30   −0.00001288  −11.59kN  U 2*

EI  0 30 100 0 −30 50   0.00022511   0kN  m  U 3*
P4,u =  k  4  U 4
 
= 3   =
*
 *
b  −833 0 0 833 0 0   −0.00013673  −80kN U 4
 0 −12 −30 0 12 −30   −0.00000483  11.59kN  U 5*
     
 0 30 50 0 −30 100  −0.00044539  −57.93kN  m  U 6*

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 31

-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ qe lindin ne elementin ‘’3’’ ne skemen me inkastrim e
ideale te MD-së.
1 0 0 0 0 0  0  0  U1*
0 1 0 0 0 0  0  0  U 2*

0 0 1 0 0 0  0  0  U 3*
P4,0 =  R  4  P 4,0

=   =  
0 0 0 1 0 0  0  0  U 4*
0 0 0 0 1 0  0  0  U 5*
     
0 0 0 0 0 1  0  0  U 6*

-Vektor i i forcave te brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne element in ‘’3’’

 80.00kN   0kN   80.00kN  U1*

 −11.59kN   0kN   −11.59kN  *
     U 2
 0kN  m  0kN  m   0kN  m  U 3*
P4 = P4,u + P4,0
  
= + =  *
 −80kN   0kN   −80kN U 4
 11.59kN   0kN   11.59kN  U 5*
      *
−57.93kN  m  0kN  m  −57.93kN  m  U 6
-Ndertim i i forcave t e brendshme N,Q,M per elementin ‘’4”

e)Elementi 5
Per element in 5, shkruajme:
P5 = P5,u + P5,0
 * 

P5 − forcat e brendshme te elementit 5



P5,u − vektori i forcave te brendshme te cilat lidhen me zhvendosjet skajore ''lokale''

*

ku: (te njohura apo te gjetura) te ketij elementi.

P5,0 − vektori i forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione ne skemen me


inkastrime ideale.
Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 32
-Zhvendosjet lokale
U1*  0 −1 0 0 0 0   −0.000136729  0.00000483 
 * 1 0
U 2   0 0 0 0   −0.000004828  −0.00013673
U 3*  0 0 1 0 0 0   −0.000445393 −0.00044539 
U 5 =  *  =  R  5  U 5 =   =
*

U 4  0 0 0 0 −1 0   −0.000804819   0 
U 5 
* 0 0 0 1 0 0  0  −0.00080482 
 *      
U 6  0 0 0 0 0 1  0   0 
-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne skajet e element it.
 300 0 0 −300 0 0   0.00000483   11.59kN  U1*
 0 12 18 0 −12 18   −0.00013673  0kN  *
 U 2
EI  0 18 36 0 −18 18  −0.00044539 −32.07kN  m  U 3*
P5,u =  k  5  U 5
 
= 3   =
*
 *
h  −300 0 0 300 0 0   0   −11.59kN  U 4
 0 −12 −18 0 12 −18 −0.00080482   0kN  U 5*
      *
 0 18 18 0 −18 36   0   32.07kN  m  U 6
-Forcat e brendshme ‘’lokale’’ qe lindin ne elementin ‘’5’’ ne skemen me inkastrim e
ideale te MD-së.
0 −1 0 0 0 0  80   0  U1*
1 0 0 0 0 0   0  80  U 2*

0 0 1 0 0 0  90  90  U 3*
P5,0 =  R  5  P 5,0

=   =  
0 0 0 0 −1 0   0   0  U 4*
0 0 0 1 0 0   0   0  U 5*
     
0 0 0 0 0 1  30  30  U 6*

-Vektor i i forcave te brendshme ‘’lokale’’ ne element in ‘’5’’

 11.59kN   0   11.59 N  U1*

 0kN  80   80kN  *
     U 2
−32.07kN  m  90 57.93kN  m  U 3*
P5 = P5,u + P5,0
  
= + =   *
 −11.59kN   0   −11.59kN  U 4
 0kN  0  0kN  U 5*
      *
 32.07kN  m  30 62.07kN  m  U 6
-Ndertim i i forcave t e brendshme N,Q,M per elementin ‘’5”

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 33

8-Ndertimi i diagramave perfundimtare te forcave te brendshme nga
kombinimi i elementeve te mesiperm.

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 34

9-Krahasimi i epjurave te ndertuara me epjurat e nxjerra prej
programeve kompjuterike (SAP v2000)

a)Reaksionet e lidhjeve me token

b)Epjura e forcave normale N

c)Epjura e forcave prerese V

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 35

d)Epjura e momenteve perkulese M

Punoi: Ing.Jonis Jonuzaj 36