Table of Contents

Title Page No.

Company Profile 1
History of Company 2
Project Overview 3-4
Hardware Specifications 5
Software Specifications 6
Methodology 7

COMPANY PROFILE
Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd (TCIL) is a leading ISO - 9001:2000 certified
public sector undertaking. TCIL, a premier telecommunication consultancy and
engineering company with a strong base in Telecommunication & Information
Technology (IT), was incorporated in 1978 by Department of Telecommunications
(DOT), Government of India under the aegis of Ministry of Communications, headed by
Minister of Communications and Information Technology. There are four PSUs under
DoT. TCIL is one of them. Other being Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
(BSNL), Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd.(MTNL), ITI.
Backed by the vast network of DoT / BSNL/MTNL, in terms of trained and experienced
manpower, research & development and training facilities, TCIL has made rapid strides.
Today TCIL offers total telecom solutions for projects. TCIL has working/ is works in
almost 45 Countries mainly in Middle East Africa, South-East Africa, South-East Asia
and Europe. The Organisational Structure is formed with the objectives of providing
globally world-class technology and Indian expertise in all fields of Telecommunications
and to provide total Quality management & excellence in project execution. TCIL-IT,
Information Technology is a division of TCIL.

History of Company
 On 10th March 1978, Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd. (TCIL) was
incorporated as a wholly owned Government of India Company. The Company was sat
up with the objective of extending a wide ranging telecom expertise available with DoT
to friendly developing countries. On August 1st, 1978, the Company commenced its
business. The Company has since then been engaged in adopting world class
communication and IT technologies for catering to the needs of countries mainly in
developing world. Year 2003-04 as Silver Jubilee Year of the successful business
achievements of the company. Company has established its credibility for having an
assured business in the field of new technology in Wireless Networks and in Information
Technology all over the world.
In the last two decades, TCIL’s core competence in the Network, Switching &
Transmission Systems and Rural Telecommunication Project has enabled it to earn
respect of clients all over the world. Not the one to rest on past laurels, TCIL is now
using state-of-the-art technology in the areas of Information Technology Access
Networks, Optical Fiber Cable System (OFC), Microwave, Satellite, Cellular Network,
E-Governance, OPGW, FTTH. All in order to continue providing better solutions through
better understanding.

PROJECT OVERVIEW
This project is used to implement LAN & WAN Networks by using different network
devices such as HUB, SWITCH & ROUTERS. Routing is a way through which internet
service provider (ISP) to forward packets over internet work and define the best path
information for each destination. Each Router has a routing table which contains best
path information. We do the routing by two methods
1. Static Routing(Manually)
2. Dynamic Routing(Automatically)
3. Default Routing.
Routing is used by ISP (Internet service provider) to provide services and security to its
clients for the reliable delivery of the data and communication to the destination.
The Routing includes security features to prevent from unauthorized access on the
network link.

Concept of Cabling & Connector

Straight Cable
Cross Cable
Rolled Over Cable
RJ-45

All the devices connected with each other through the SWITCH and using the UTP
straight cable. Same devices are connected threw Cross Cable Like PC to PC, HUB to
HUB and if you want configure router than you can use Roll Over Cable.

Connectivity Devices
Hub
Switch
Router

Concept of IP Addressing-IP addressing is the backbone of the networking

Simple IP Addressing
Subnetting
VLSM (Variable Length subnet Mask)
CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing)

WAN Network and WAN Routing Protocol

Static Routing
Dynamic Routing
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
IGRP (Interior Routing Information Protocol)
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Routing Information Protocol)
OSPF (Open Short Path First)

The Concept of Switch

Switch works on the Mac Address and it provide the one to one communication.

Types of Switch
Simple Switch
Catalyist Switch
Multilayer Switch

Objective and Scope

To secure the password recovery of routers & backup of routers.

Why is the particular topic chosen?

Because we want to implement RIP protocol in my network and it provides wan
connectivity.

HARDWARE SPECIFICATION
• PC
Processor p1 to Celeron
Ram 64 min
Lan card

• ROUTER
Flash memory 4MB min.
RAM 4 MB min
Processor (Motorola / Orion)

• PORTS
Lan ports
Wan ports
WIC card (wan interface card)

• CABLEING
Straight , Cross & Rollover cable
Console( RS -232, EIA/TIA 449, V.35)

• CONNECTOR
RJ-45
DB 9 to RJ-45
DB 15 to RJ-45

SOFTWARE SPECIFICTION
 • OPERATING SYSTEM
Linux ( Minicom)
Windows(Hyper Terminal)

• SIMULATOR
Packet Tracer ( CISCO)
SIM

Methodology
Firstly we learn About the Physical Components of a Router & LAN network and then
we make a LAN network to understand working of Routers. Then we do the base
configuration of Router & Various Routing Protocols Such as TELNET, Password
Recovery, Back-up and Restore and then Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP).Then we have
to do Routing using routers. In which we cover the Static Routing, Default Routing, and
Dynamic Routing. In CDP Routing we cover , Routing of RIP v1 and RIP v2 ,
IGP(Interior gateway protocol) and EGP(Enhanced gateway protocol) , IGRP(Interior
gateway router protocol ) , EIGRP(Enhanced Interior gateway router protocol) ,
OSPF(Open Shortest path first) , Access Control List(ACL) , NAT(Network address
translation).We also cover the Switching Protocols with LAN Network and we use the
Switches for better performances of the LAN Network.