Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
I am PAWAN SAINI student of MBA here by declared that the research report entitled
work. The imperial finding in this report is based on the data collected by me. I have not
submitted this project report to BIT, MEERUT or any other University for the purpose of
PAWAN SAINI
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to all those who, directly or
I have got considerable help and support in making this project report a reality from many
people.
I would like to thank MR. RAJET SHARMA (Senior Sales Manager) whose endeavor for
perfection, under fatigable zeal, innovation and dynamism contributed in a big way in
completing this project. This work is the reflection of his thought, ideas, concept and above all
I also take this opportunity to convey my heartfelt thanks to Assistant Professor MRS.
RUPALI GUPTA FACULTY OF MBA, BIT MEERUT for her constant suggestion which
PAWAN SAINI
2
PREFACE
It is well evident that work experience is an indispensable part of every professional course. In
the same manner practical training in any organization is must for each and every individual,
who is undergoing management course. Without the practical exposure one cannot consider
himself as a qualified capable manager. Hence to fulfill this requirement eight weeks training
organization is like stepping into altogether a new world. At first every thing seems strange and
unheard but as the time passes one understands the concept and working of the organization
Initially it is felt as if classroom study was irrelevant and it is unless in any concern working.
But gradually it is realized that all basic fundamental concepts studied are linked in one or
other ways to the organization. But how and what can be done with fundamentals depends
3
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 5
2. Company Profile 37
3. Product knowledge 50
5. Research Methodology 68
6. Analysis 73
7. Interpretation 92
8. Conclusion 94
4
5
INTRODUCTION
What is Insurance?
Insurance is not necessarily an investment from which one expects to get one's money back.
Nor is it gambling. A gambler takes risks, while insurance offers protection against risks that
already exist. Insurance is a way to share risk with others. Since ancient times, communities
have pooled some of their resources to help individuals who suffer loss.
"Insurance is a contract between two parties whereby one party called insurer undertakes in
exchange for a fixed sum called premiums, to pay the other party called insured a fixed amount
event. Insurance companies collect premiums to provide for this protection. A loss is paid out
of the premiums collected from the insuring public and the Insurance Companies act as trustees
For example, in a Life Policy, by paying a premium to the Insurer, the family of the insured
person receives a fixed compensation on the death of the insured.. It is a system by which the
losses suffered by a few are spread over many, exposed to similar risks. Insurance is desired to
6
safeguard oneself and one's family against possible losses on account of risks and perils. It
provides financial compensation for the losses suffered due to the happening of any unforeseen
events. By taking life insurance a person can have peace of mind and need not worry about the
7
Principles of Life Insurance
Insurance is a 'risk transfer mechanism' - it transfers the financial risks of everyday life from
you to an insurance company. But only in terms of the financial consequences of risk. Without
insurance, if you car was damaged, it would cost you a lot of money to fix it or to buy another
one. It could cost you even more to pay for compensation to someone else involved in an
Insurable Interest
Before you can insure anything, you must have a legally recognized financial interest in what
Indemnity
This word is used to describe the type of payment you would receive. It means, subject to the
terms of the contract, you are entitled to be put back in the same financial position after a loss
as you were in before the loss. In terms of a 'new for old' policy the measure of indemnity is
Contribution
If there is more than one policy in force that you could claim on, you can't get payment from
them both that would exceed the value of your loss. So each policy would contribute a portion
8
of the loss. You would receive the full value of the loss but no more and the two policies would
Subrogation
This is the right that your insurer has to recover from someone else where you are entitled to
do so. For example, if another driver causes damage to your car, and your insurers pay for it,
subrogation gives them the legal right to 'stand in your shoes' and reclaim their outlay from the
responsible driver.
“A positive duty to disclose, accurately and fully, all the facts material to the risk being
9
HISTORY OF INSURANCE
Insurance has been around since ancient times. The Babylonians and Phoenicians had ocean
marine insurance to protect a merchant against losses incurred when a ship did not reach its
intended destination with its load of goods or did not return with payment. This form of
insurance, called respondent, evolved because the goods on board often were used as collateral
for a loan. The lender charged the borrower interest on the loan and levied an additional sum,
the premium, to cover the cost of the respondent contract. If the ship reached its destination and
returned, the merchant received payment for the goods and in turn paid the moneylender. If the
ship failed to return, the debt was cancelled. This system was profitable to lenders because
many respondent contracts were sold, and debts were paid more often than cancelled.
In ancient Rome, associations had a form of insurance for their members. Each member made
regular payments to the association in return for coverage of funeral expenses or for assistance
Insurance also existed in 17th-century England, which was then one of the world's principal
list of their cargo and voyages in a London coffee house owned by Edward Lloyd. Private
investors would examine the list and sign their name by the entries they were willing to
guarantee for a fee. These private investors were the first insurance underwriters, and the
coffee house became the world center of marine insurance. Today the organization is known as
10
Lloyds of London, and it brings together individuals, most often working in syndicates, who
Insurance in the modern form originated in the Mediterranean during 14th century. The earliest
references to insurance have been found in Babylonia, the Greeks and the Romans. The use of
insurance appeared in the account of North Italian merchant banks who then dominated the
international trade in Europe at that time. Marine insurance is the oldest form of insurance
followed by life insurance and fire insurance. The patterns that have been used in England
The oldest and the earliest records of marine policy relates to a Mediterranean voyage in 1347. In
the year 1400, a book written by a merchant of Florence, indicates premium rates charged for the
The early developments of life insurance were closely linked with that of marine insurance. The
first insurers of life were the marine insurance underwriters who started issuing life insurance
policies on the life of master and crew of the ship, and the merchants. The early insurance
contracts took the nature of policies for a short period only. The underwriters issued annuities
and pension for a fixed period or for life to provide relief to widows on the death of their
husbands. The first life insurance policy was issued on 18th June 1583, on the life of William
11
The history of life insurance in India dates back to 1818 when it was conceived as a means to
provide for English Widows. Interestingly in those days a higher premium was charged for
Indian lives than the non-Indian lives as Indian lives were considered more riskier for
coverage. The Bombay Mutual Life Insurance Society started its business in 1870. It was the
first company to charge same premium for both Indian and non-Indian lives. The Oriental
Assurance Company was established in 1880. The first general insurance company- Tital
Insurance Company Limited was established in 1850. Till the end of nineteenth century
Insurance regulation formally began in India with the passing of the Life Insurance Companies
Act of 1912 and the Provident Fund Act of 1912. Several frauds during 20's and 30's sullied
insurance business in India. By 1938 there were 176 insurance companies. The first
comprehensive legislation was introduced with the Insurance Act of 1938 that provided strict
State Control over insurance business. The insurance business grew at a faster pace after
independence. Indian companies strengthened their hold on this business but despite the
The Government of India in 1956, brought together over 240 private life insurers and provident
societies under one nationalized monopoly corporation and LIC was born. Nationalization was
justified on the grounds that it would create much needed funds for rapid industrialization. This
was in conformity with the Government's chosen path of State- led planning and development.
The (non-life) insurance business, however, continued to thrive with the private sector till
1972. Their operations were restricted to organized trade and industry in large cities. The
12
general insurance industry was nationalized in 1972. With this, nearly 107 insurers were
amalgamated and grouped into four companies- National Insurance Company Ltd., The New
India Assurance Company Ltd., The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and United India
Insurance Company Ltd. These were subsidiaries of the General Insurance Corporation of
India (GIC)
TYPES OF INSURANCE
General insurance
This means that the insurer agrees to compensate you if you suffer a loss. Without the
insurance you would have to pay for that loss yourself. Obviously this contract is made on the
basis that the insurance company calculates the risk that you, or the total number of people
buying insurance, will cost more in payouts than what is received in premiums. This is
determined by the use of statistics and the information you disclose on your application for
insurance.
13
This includes:
Home contents. It can either be "defined event" i.e. the policy covers loss or damage from a list
of "defined" events, e.g. storm or fire; or "accidental loss or damage" i.e. all accidental loss
Motor vehicle
It can either be "comprehensive" i.e. it covers any damage to your car as well as damage to the
other car or another person's property; "third party property" i.e. it covers damage caused by
your car to another person's property. This type of insurance will not cover you for the cost of
repairs to your own car; "third party fire and theft i.e. it covers damage partly for damage
caused by your car to another person's property, and restricted cover for damage to your car
Income protection. With this type of insurance the insurer agrees to pay you a specified amount
of money, usually in monthly payments, in the event that you become disabled and unable to
work. Along the same lines you an purchase "trauma insurance" to cover a medical trauma
Also in the modern day world a number of utility specific insurance policies are being
launched by the various players in the insurance market in an effort to stay one step ahead of
their competitors. Hence to make the Definition of General Insurance more broad based and
14
inclusive we can say that all the policies which do not fall under “Life Insurance “ category
Life Insurance
Life insurance is insurance that will protect your family and/or specified dependents in the
event of the policy holder’s death. In general, it is an essential component in planning for the
future.
There are many options with coverage, depending on your situation. And there are three main
categories of life insurance: term life, universal life, and whole life insurance.
Term life is the simplest and least expensive type of policy. It's pure insurance with no cash
value account. A term life policy has only one function: to pay a specific lump sum to
Whole life insurance provides permanent protection for your dependents while building a cash
value account. With this type of insurance, the insurance company manages the policies
various accounts.
Universal life insurance provides permanent protection for your dependents and is more
15
KINDS OF LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS
Term life insurance is the easiest form of life insurance. It simply provides insurance protection
for a period of time and only pays a benefit during that period. Since term life insurance has no
cash value, the amount of protection in this policy is equal to its death benefit. There are three
basic forms of term life insurance: level term, decreasing term, and increasing term.
Level term life insurance provides an equal amount of protection for a period of time. For
example a Rs 150,000 ten-year level term life insurance policy pays out Rs 150,000 of
coverage until the ten years are over. At the end of the ten years this level term life insurance
Decreasing term life insurance is a policy where the benefit amount decreases gradually over
the term of the protection. A 30 year Rs 200,000 decreasing term policy, for example, wound
pay a Rs 200,000 benefit at the beginning of the policy. This amount would gradually decline
over the 30-year term and would pay out Rs 0 at the end of the term.
16
Increasing Term Life Insurance
Increasing term life insurance policies provide a payout benefit that gradually increases at
periodic intervals. These increase amounts are usually a percentage of the original amount..
When changing the policy, your premium term life insurance rates are based on either your
current age, or the age when you originally took out the policy. Depending on how your policy
is set up, you could be paying much lower interest rates that you would have normally
qualified for.
Whole life insurance is a popular life insurance plan because it provides permanent protection,
provided premiums are paid. The advantages of whole life insurance plans are cash values,
maturity at age 100, and living benefits. Also the policy's premiums and benefits remain
constant throughout the policy's life. Unlike term life insurance, which provides only death
protection, whole life insurance combines insurance protection with savings benefit. The cash
value of this type of insurance builds over the life of the policy. This is because whole life
insurance plans are given a certain guaranteed interest rate. Another benefit of whole life
insurance policies is that they are designed to mature at the age of 100. The premium rate for a
whole life insurance is based on the assumption that the insured would be paying premiums
until the age of 100. This means that at age 100, the cash value of the policy has come to the
point when it equals the face amount of the policy. At this point the policy has completely
matured, no more premiums are owned, and the policy is completely paid out to the policy
owner.
17
Universal Life Insurance
Universal life insurance is a variation of whole and term life insurance, with added flexibility
and transparency. This added flexibility allows the policy owner to determine the amount and
frequency of premium payments and to adjust the benefit payout amount up or down to reflect
changes in needs.. Universal life insurance policies remain in force as long as there enough
cash value to pay the monthly mortality expenses, regardless of whether or not the policy
18
OVERVIEW OF THE LIFE INSURANCE SECTOR IN INDIA
With largest number of life insurance policies in force in the world, Insurance happens to be a
mega opportunity in India. It’s a business growing at the rate of 15-20 per cent annually and
presently is of the order of Rs 450 billion. Together with banking services, it adds about 7 per
cent to the country’s GDP. Gross premium collection is nearly 2 per cent of GDP and funds
available with LIC for investments are 8 per cent of GDP.Yet, nearly 80 per cent of Indian
population is without life insurance cover, health insurance and non-life insurance continue to
be below international standards. And this part of the population is also subject to weak social
security and pension systems with hardly any old age income security. This itself is an
indicator that growth potential for the insurance sector is immense. A well-developed and
evolved insurance sector is needed for economic development as it provides long term funds
for infrastructure development and at the same time strengthens the risk taking ability. It is
estimated that over the next ten years India would require investments of the order of one
trillion US dollars. The Insurance sector, to some extent, can enable investments in
infrastructure development to sustain economic growth of the country. With a large capital
outlay and long gestation periods, infrastructure projects are fraught with a multitude of risks
throughout the development, construction and operation stages. These include risks associated
with project implementation, including geological risks, maintenance, commercial and political
risks. Without covering these risks the financial institutions are not willing to commit funds to
the sector, especially because the financing of most private projects is on a limited or non-
recourse basis. Insurance companies not only provide risk cover to infrastructure projects, they
19
also contribute long-term funds. In fact, insurance companies are an ideal source of long term
debt and equity for infrastructure projects. With long term liability, they get a good asset-
liability match by investing their funds in such projects. IRDA regulations require insurance
companies to invest not less than 15 percent of their funds in infrastructure and social sectors.
International Insurance companies also invest their funds in such projects. Insurance is a
federal subject in India. There are two legislations that govern the sector- The Insurance Act-
1938 and the IRDA Act- 1999. The Government of India liberalized the insurance sector in
March 2000with the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
Bill, lifting all entry restrictions for private players and allowing foreign players to enter the
market with some limits on direct foreign ownership. Under the current guidelines, there is a
26 percent equity cap for foreign partners in an insurance company. There is a proposal to
increase this limit to 49 percent. Premium rates of most general Committee. The opening up of
the sector is likely to lead to greater spread and deepening of insurance in India and this may
also include restructuring and revitalizing of the public sector companies. A host of private
insurance companies operating in both life and non-life segments have started selling their
20
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
On 19th April 2000, the Authority has been notified in the Gazette of India in terms of
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (IRDA Bill). The Authority has
Mission: To protect the interests of the policyholders, to regulate, promote and ensure orderly
growth of the insurance industry and for matters connected therewith or incidental there
ACT, 1999
14(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and any other law for the time being in
force, the Authority shall have the duty to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the
14(2) without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in sub-section (1),
a). issue to the applicant a certificate of registration, renew, modify, withdraw, suspend or
21
b). protection of the interests of the policy-holders in matters concerning assigning of
surrender value of policy and other terms and conditions of contracts of insurance;
c). specifying requisite qualifications, code of conduct and practical training for
d). specifying the code of conduct for surveyors and loss assessors;
f). promoting and regulating professional organization connected with the insurance and
re-insurance business;
g) Levying fees and other charges for carrying out the purposes of this Act;
h) calling for information from, undertaking inspection of, conducting enquiries and
i). control and regulation of the rates, advantages, terms and conditions that may be offered
by insurers in respect of general insurance business not so controlled and of 1938 regulated by
the Tariff Advisory committee under section 64U of the Insurance Act, 1938;
22
j). specifying the form and manner in which books of account shall be maintained and
n). supervising the percentage of premium income of the insurer to finance schemes for
o). specifying the percentage of life insurance business and general insurance business to
The founder chairman of IRDA was Mr. N.Rangachary. It was under his stewardship that the
23
FACTS AND STATISTICS:
insurance, but the underwriting of annuities — contracts that guarantee a fixed or variable
payment over a given period of time. Nevertheless, the sale of such life insurance products as
whole life and term life policies in particular remains an important part of the business.
Life insurance is protection against financial loss resulting from death. It is an insurance
company's promise to pay your beneficiary a specific amount of money when you die in
Although you may not think about it, your ability to earn income is a
Significant asset and life insurance helps replace lost income in the event of your premature
death.
• To replace income the family would need to maintain their standard of living after
• To pay off a mortgage loan and other personal and business debts or to create a rent
fund.
24
• To create a family emergency fund or a fund for a family member with special
needs.
Annuitant
This is the person who receives certain amounts at yearly / half-yearly / quarterly / monthly
intervals.
Assignee
This is the person to whom the benefits under a life policy are assigned.
Assignor
Assignor is the person who holds the right/title under the policy and who can make a valid
assignment.
Bonus
This is the amount added to the basic sum assured under a with-profit life insurance policy.
Claim Amount
Dating Back
Dating back or Back Dating is an option to the life assured to get the advantage of lower age
wherein the policy is commenced from a date earlier than the date of signing of proposal form.
25
However back dating is limited to one year
Deferred Annuity
An annuity plan where the first annuity payment becomes payable after a chosen period that
Deferment date
Deferment period
The period from the date of commencement of the policy to the date of commencement of risk
EPDB
Female lives
• Virtue of their employment in any reputed organization or institution eligible for Non
• Professions such as Medicine, Law, Charted Accountancy etc. and lady career agents of
LIC.
26
Category II: Women with unearned income attracting payment on income tax or women
income tax.
First unpaid premium refers to the first default in paying premium by the policy holder. On
payment of the due premium a receipt is issued and this receipt indicates the date of next due.
If this due premium is not paid that date becomes the date of FUP.
Guaranteed Insurance Sum is equal to purchase price paid for a pension along with final Jeevan
Akshay Bonus.
27
Gross Insurance Value Element (GIVE)
Gross Insurance value element is the amount payable on death of a policy holder under a
Guaranteed Additions
Guaranteed Additions are calculated at a rate per every thousand of sum assured. They are
added to the basic sum assured and are payable on admittance of claim. This benefit is allowed
Life Assured
Moral Hazard
Moral Hazard is said to exist in the case where we notice the absence of a genuine need for a
life insurance or when a proposal for insurance is submitted by an individual beyond his
means.
28
Nominee
Nominee is the person who is nominated to receive the amount under a policy and to give a
valid discharge to the insurer on settlement of claim under a life insurance policy.
Paid up value
The reduced amount of sum assured paid by the insurer in case of discontinuation of the
payment of premiums after paying the full premiums for the first three years.
Premium
Proposal Form
Proposer
The benefits which can be availed under children's policies, wherein the future premiums
payable up to vesting date are waived in the event of death of the proposer.
Sum assured
29
Surrender values
The amount payable to the policy holder on his surrendering his right under a policy and
Term
Vesting Bonus
It is the Bonus, which the insurer declares after evaluating its assets and liabilities, and that is
Waiting Period
It is the period starting from date of commencement of a policy to the date of commencement
30
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
LIC was formed on 1-9-1956 by Government of India by nationalizing the then existing
private insurance companies. At that time the objective of nationalization of the life insurance
business was to canalize the funds of LIC for the benefit of the people of India. LIC invests
not less than 75% of its funds in Central Government Securities, State Government Securities
The insurance market is likely to witness a sea change in the marketing mix that is product,
price, place (distribution channel) and promotion. The customer-driven market will result in lot
mechanisms. The IRDA, with its developmental and regulatory guidelines, is likely to promote
competition, fairness, and reliability, and, at the same time, protect insurance against excessive,
Today the Indian consumers are increasingly becoming more aware and are actively managing
their financial affairs. Today, while boundaries between various financial products are blurring,
people are increasingly looking not just at products, but at integrated financial solutions that
To satisfy these myriad needs of products, insurance products will need to be customized.
Insurance today has emerged as an attractive and stable investment alternatively that offers
31
total protection - Life, Health and Wealth. In terms of returns, insurance products today offer
9%. Besides returns, what really increases the appeal of insurance is the benefit of life
“When winds of change blow some seek shelter, while some develop windmills”
the quote can be nailed to all the Insurance companies no matter nationalized or private. Every
company is gearing up and pulling up their socks to tap the maximum chunk of population,
Whether the insurer is old or new, private or public, expanding the market will present
multitude of challenges and opportunities. But the key issues, possible trends, opportunities
and challenges that insurance sector will have still remains under the realms of the possibilities
and speculation.
32
LIFE COVERAGE IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Indonesia 3.0
Philippines 6.6
India 27.6
Thailand 18.7
Malaysia 39.5
Hong Kong 74.4
South Korea 77.5
Taiwan 84.2
Singapore 112.6
33
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES
1. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Mr. Sam Mr. Andrew Wakeling Tel : 020-4026666
Company Limited . Ghosh Fax : 020-4026789
GE Plaza, Airport Road , .
YerawadaPune 411 006
2. Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Mr. Kedar Mulgund Tel : 022 5678 3333
Ltd Fax: 022 5678 3232
6th Floor, Vaman Centre, Mr R DMohan
Makhwana Road,
off Andheri-Kurla Road
Andheri(E) MUMBAI-400 059.
3. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Mr.D.M. Mr. Nick Taket Tel : 022-822 2234/5551
Co. Ltd Satwalekar 6551
"Trade Star", 2nd floor, 'A' Fax: 022-2822 8844
Wing, Kondivita Road Junction
Andheri-Kurla Road Andheri
(East) Mumbai 400 059.
4. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Ms. Shikha Mr. V. Rajagopalan Tel :022-56621996
Co. Ltd Sharma Fax: 022-56622031
ICICI Prulife Towers , 1089,
Appasaheb Marathe Marg,
Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400 025.
5. ING Vysya Life Insurance Mr. Frank Ms. Hemamalini Tel : 080-25328000
Company Pvt. Ltd. Koster Ramakrishnan Fax: 080-25559764
ING Vysya Home, 5th Floor,
#22 Mahatma gandhi Road
34
6. Life Insurance Corporation of Shri A.K, Mr. Gorakh Nath Tel 56598701;56598702
IndiaYogakshema, Jeeva Bima Shukla Agarwal Fax: 22824386
Marg, Post B19953MUMBAI E-Mail ;
400 021 ox chairman@licindia.com
7. Max New York Life Insurance Mr. Gary R. Mr. John Charles Poole Tel : 0124-2561717
Co. Ltd Benett Fax: 0124-2561764
11th Floor, DLF Square,
Jacaranda Marg, DLF City ,
Phase-II, GURGAON 122 002.
8. Met Life India Insurance Mr. Venktesh Mr. K. P. Sharma Tel : 080-26438638
Company Pvt. Ltd. Mysore Fax: 080-26521970
Brigade Seshamahal, No. 5, Toll Free No. 1-600-44-
Vani Vilas Road, 6969
Basavanagudi, BANGALORE-
560 004.
9. Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Mr. Gaurang Mr. A. Tel : 022-5663 5000
Life Insurance Limited Shah Venkatasubramanian Fax:022-5663 5111
35
36
LIFE INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN THE YEAR 2000-2001 HAD 10 NEW
ENTRANTS, NAMELY:
37
38
COMPANY PROFILE
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. is a joint venture between two leading
conglomerates- , Bajaj Auto, one of the biggest 2 and 3 wheeler manufacturers in the world
39
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between Bajaj Auto
Limited and Allianz AG of Germany. Both enjoy a reputation of expertise, stability and
strength.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance received the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority (IRDA) certificate of Registration (R3) on May 2nd, 2001 to conduct General
Insurance business (including Health Insurance business) in India. The Company has an
authorized and paid up capital of Rs 110 crores. Bajaj Auto holds 74% and the remaining 26%
In its first year of operations, the company has acquired the No. 1 status among the private
non-life insurers. As on 31st March 2003, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance maintained its
leadership position by garnering a premium income of Rs.300 Crores. Bajaj Allianz also
became one of the few companies to make a profit in its first full year of operations. Bajaj
Bajaj Allianz today has a network of 42 offices spread across the length and breadth of the
country. From Surat to Siliguri and Jammu to Thiruvananthapuram, all the offices are
In the first half of the current financial year, 2009-10, Bajaj Allianz garnered a premium
income of Rs. 405 crores, achieving a growth of 84% and registered a 52% growth in Net
profits of Rs.20 Crores over the last year for the same period. In the financial year 2008-09, the
40
premium earned was Rs.480 Crores, which is a jump of 60% and the profit zoomed by 125% to
Vision
Mission
As a responsible, customer focused market leader, we will strive to understand the insurance
needs of the consumers and translate it into affordable products that deliver value for money.
Allianz Group
Allianz Group is one of the world's leading insurers and financial services providers. Founded
in 1890 in Berlin, Allianz is now present in over 70 countries with almost 174,000 employees.
At the top of the international group is the holding company, Allianz AG, with its head office
in Munich.
Allianz Group provides its more than 60 million customers worldwide with a comprehensive
41
Easy access and reach across the country –
Bajaj Allianz Life has offices now in over 510 towns across the country enabling customer to
buy our products and get quality efficient service almost anywhere across the country
• 3rd largest Assets Under Management (AUM) & largest amongst Insurance
42
BAJAJ GROUP
Bajaj Auto Ltd, the flagship company of the Rs. 8000 crore Bajaj group is the largest
manufacturer of two-wheelers and three-wheelers in India and one of the largest in the world.
A household name in India, Bajaj Auto has a strong brand image & brand loyalty synonymous
• Bajaj Auto finance one of the largest auto finance cos. in India
• It has joined hands with Allianz to provide the Indian consumers with a distinct option
• As a promoter of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Bajaj Auto has the following to
offer -
• A strong brand-equity.
43
• An extensive distribution network.
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company has developed insurance solutions that cater to
every segment and age-income profiles. For companies it provides comprehensive 'Employee
Benefit Solutions' (Group Term Life, EDLI, Gratuity, Superannuation, Keyman Insurance and
more); for the individual Invest Gain (a unique life insurance plan where sustenance of income
is combined in the same plan that also pays a lump sum), Cash Gain (Money Back), Child Gain
(Children's plan), Risk Care (Pure Term), Lifetime Care (whole life), Term Care (term with
return of premium), Swarna Vishranti (Retirement Plan), Protector (Mortgage term insurance
plan), Unit Gain (Unit Linked Plan), Unit Gain Single Premium, Unit Gain Plus, Unit Gain
Plus SP, Lifelong Gain Plan, Unit Gain Single Pension & Unit Gain Easy Pension Plans.
The state-owned life insurance behemoth Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) despite having a
record breaking performance in 2005-06 has lost over seven per cent of its market share in
2005-06. The LIC’s market share has fallen to 71.04 % from 78.07% in 2004-05.
The Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance with a market share of 26.5 % in the private sector life
insurance segment has emerged as the No 1 private sector life insurance company in 2007 -08
as per IRDA results, leading by Rs 78 crore in the new business. The total new premium of the
44
It is also the no 1 private sector life insurance co. for individual life business (retail) as per
IRDA results leading by Rs 339 cr. in the new business. The company has grown by 216 % for
The former no 1 private sector life insurance company ICICI Prudential has a market share of
25.7% in the private sector life insurance sector. The total new premium of the company is at
Rs 2637 crore.
The gross premium income of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited (HDFC-SL)
for the year ended March 31, 2009 was Rs. 1,570 crores as compared to Rs. 687 crores in the
previous year – a growth of 129%. New business premium income amounted to Rs. 1,026
crores as compared to Rs. 486 crores last year. The cumulative sum assured stood at Rs. 47,730
crores.
For the year ended March 31, 2009 reported a profit after tax of Rs. 4.41 crores as against a
The gross written premium for the year stood at Rs 206 crores as compared to Rs 184 crores in
the previous year. The total new premium of Reliance Life Insurance which bought over the
business of AMP Sanmar is estimated at Rs 193 crore. The Bajaj Allianz General Insurance
With a total new premium of around Rs 1500 crore is reported to have made a profit of Rs 50
crore in 2008-09
45
The ICICI Lombard with a new premium of over Rs 1500 crore in 2008-09.The private sector
life insurance industry has recorded a growth of 84 % in 2008-09.The Tata Aig has posted a
total new premium of Rs 463 crore while SBI Life has grown by Rs 828 crore during the year.
Aviva Life has increased its premium by Rs 407 crore while Birla Sunlife has grown its
• Business strategy aligned to clients' needs and trends in Indian and global economy / industry
Trust
At Bajaj Allianz, we realize that you seek an insurer whom you can trust. Bajaj Auto Limited is
trusted name for over 55 years in the Indian market and Allianz AG has over 110 years of global
Underwriting Philosophy
Claims Philosophy
The Bajaj Allianz team follows a service that aims at taking the anxiety out of claims processing.
We pride ourselves on a friendly and open approach. We are focused towards providing you a
• Check processes regularly against the global Allianz OPEX (Operational Excellence)
Customer Orientation
At Bajaj Allianz, our guiding principles are customer service and client satisfaction.
All our efforts are directed towards understanding the culture, social environment and
individual insurance requirements - so that we can cater to all your varied needs.
We are driven by a team of experienced people who understand Indian risks and are supported by
Superior Technology
47
• In order to ensure speedy and accurate processing of your needs, we have established
world class technology, with renowned insurance software, which networks all our offices
and intermediaries
• Using the Web, policies can be issued from any office across the country for retail
products
• Unique, user friendly software developed to make the process of issue of policies and
• Film insurance
Our service methodology is tried, tested and Proven the world over and involves:
• Risk retention
48
• Ongoing dialogue and proactivity
Jankalyan Sahakari
Bank
Jijamata Sahakari
Co-op Bank
49
Hana Bank
Grand
Commercial
Ta Chong Bank
Taipei Bank
Allianz Group - Global Banc assurance Experience
50
UNIT GAIN PLAN
Bajaj Allianz Unit Gain offers the unique option of combining the protection of life insurance
with the attractive prospects of investing in securities. You have the choice of 6 investment
51
funds with flexible investment management; you can change funds at any time. You also
benefit from attractive tax advantages and unmatched flexibility -to match your changing
needs. And the advantage of low fund management & fund administration costs. This plan
Key Features:-
The company is the result of a joint venture between The Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life
Financial, a leading international financial services organization. The Aditya Birla Group is the
52
second largest business house in India, with a turnover exceeding Rs 260 billion and an asset
Vision
Mission
Core Values
Relentlessly pursuing excellence through the people they employ and the work they
do.
Providing products and services that add value for customers, channel partners and
53
Birla Sun Life Insurance was the first in India to introduce Unit-Linked Life Insurance plans. A
Unit-Linked plan is a coming together of security from Life Insurance and earnings from
investments. Which means, apart from securing your future, they offer efficient returns. What's
With insurance cover till the age of 100 years, this plan is designed to provide you a lifetime
of security. While its compounding factor keeps adding on to your Investment Fund, the
flexibility allows you to withdraw money from the fund whenever you require it in your
Unique Features:
of your policy.
Minimum guaranteed returns of 3% p.a. on your premium net of policy fee and charges.The
Loan against your policy or surrender of the policy without penalty after 4 policy years.@
Vary the Face Amount during the premium paying period depending on your Life Insurance
requirements.
Convenient premium payment options: Single Pay, Short Pay or Regular Pay.
54
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited
HDFC Standard Life first came together for a possible joint venture, to enter the Life Insurance
market, in January 1995. It was clear from the outset that both companies shared similar
values and beliefs and a strong relationship quickly formed. Around this time Standard Life
purchased a 5% stake in HDFC, further strengthening the relationship. The next three years
were filled with uncertainty, due to changes in government and ongoing delays in getting the
IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development authority) Act passed in parliament. Despite
55
In October 1998, the joint venture agreement was renewed and additional resource made
Finance Company Ltd. (IDFC). Standard Life also started to use the services of the HDFC
KEY FEATURES:
Death benefit
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited was incorporated on July 20, 2000. The
authorized capital of the company is Rs.2300 Million and the paid up capital is Rs. 1500
Million. The Company is a joint venture of ICICI (74%) and prudential plc UK (26%).
The Company was granted Certificate of Registration for carrying out Life Insurance business,
commenced commercial operations on December 19, 2000, becoming one of the first few
Prudential plc:
Prudential plc was founded in 1848. Since then it has grown to become one of the largest
providers of a wide range of savings products for the individual including life insurance,
pensions, annuities, unit trusts and personal banking. It has a presence in over 15 countries, and
caters to the financial needs of over 10 million customers. It manages assets of over US$ 259
billion (Rupees 11, 39,600 crores approx.) as of December 31, 1999. Prudential plc. has had its
presence in Asia for the past 75 years catering to over 1 million customers across 11 Asian
countries.
57
This plan gives you protection as well as investment option
Rs 667 monthly
KEY FEATURES:
2) Maturity benefit
OM Kotak Mahindra
OM Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited (OMKM) is a joint venture between
Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd., and Old Mutual plc aims to help customers take important
financial decisions at every stage in life by offering them a wide range of innovative life
58
Kotak Mahindra is one of India's leading financial institutions, offering complete financial
solutions that encompass every sphere of life. From Banking, to Stock Broking, to Mutual
Funds, to Life Insurance, to Investment Banking, the company caters to the financial needs of
Kotak has a group net worth of around Rs.1,400 crore and currently employs over 2,000
dedicated employees in its various businesses. With a presence in about 50 locations in India
and offices in New York, London, Dubai and Mauritius, the group currently services a
INVESTMENT PLAN
Kotak Safe Investment Plan II is an opportunity to invest in the capital markets and gain
KEY FEATURES:
BENEFITS :
Maturity Benefit
Death Benefit
59
Switching:
Loan Facility
MARKET SHARE
60
growth in market share of private
players
COMPANIES MARKET SHARE (%)
Bajaj
100
Allianz 26.5
ICICI Pru
87.7 25.7
90
HDFC 10.04
aaaaaaaare RRE
shares
m a r k e t shares
80 71.04
SBI life 8.09
70
Birla SunLife 6.61
60
Tata AIG 4.51
LIC
50
Max New York 4.3Players
Pvt.
40
r e (%)Aviva 28.96 4
30
Kotak Mahindra 3.88
20others 12.3 6.37
10
0
2008-09 2009-10
years
61
Bajaj Allianz No. 1 among Private life
insurance companies
30 26.5 25.7
25
Share in %
20
15
10.04
10 8.09
6.61 6.37
4.51 4.3 4 3.88
5
0
ICICI Pru
sbi life
others
HDFC
SunLife
Aviva
Tata AIG
Max New
Mahindra
Allianz
Bajaj
Birla
York
Kotak
62
Bajaj Allianz
MARKET SHARE
ICICI Pru
HDFC
SBI life
Birla SunLife
Tata AIG
Max New York
Aviva
Kotak Mahindra
others
63
COMPARISION
BIRLA
Particular BAJAJ HDFC KOTAK ICICI PRU
SUNLIFE
ALLIANZ LIFE LIFE
MINIMUM
PREMIUM Rs 10000 Rs 10000
No min.
(RS)
premium.
RS.10000
RS 18000
64
P a r tic u la r
I n v e s t m e En tq
65
P a r t i c u l a rB
AL
A fte
S u r r e n d pe r e m
66
67
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
With the aim to make comparative analysis among the various insurance companies with
• Death Benefit
• Surrender Benefit
• Withdrawal
• Switches
• Allocation of Equities
68
69
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research design depends on type of research studies that we are going to make. My research
study is descriptive type. Research methodology is all of the techniques, methods and
In this type of research study the researcher must able to define clearly, what he wants
to measure and must find adequate methods measuring it along with the clear cut definition of
population he wants to study. Since the aim of study is to obtain complete and accurate
information, the procedure must be carefully planned .The design in such studies must be rigid
and rigid. For the study I have taken a sample of about 100 customers, etc from each and every
anticipate all the steps that must be under taken if the project is to be successful in collecting
valid & reliable information. If it were broken down into very small parts or activities, the
70
Organizing and carrying out the fieldwork.
1. FORMULATION OF OBJECTIVE:
Research Objective must be clearly defined (what the study is about and why it is being done)
With the aim to make comparative analysis between the Insurance companies we analyse
Purpose of study:
To study and evaluate various strategies of BAJAJ ALIANZ for various section of society.
2. DATA SOURCES
The second stage is the collection of data is the data sources Primary Data Sources and
Secondary Data Sources. Primary Data Sources are collected specifically for the purpose of
research study, which is to be done, and secondary data source are already collected data,
Questionnaire: A formal list of Questions is formulated and asking the questions from the
people who are having the related information. Here the Questionnaire is structured. Close end
71
Questionnaire with Dichotomous and Multiple Choice Questions. Main aim is to compare the
Customer Attitude and Loyalty towards UNIT GAIN product of different companies.
&DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY)
External data: Magazines like Business Standard, Books on insurance and journals .
3. SAMPLING PLAN
72
4. PROCESSING AND ANALYZING THE DATA
Score aggregation method is used for analyzing the data and pictorial representation of analysis
From the data collected by me on different insurance companies we can analyse the position of
different companies as fellows:
73
74
RETURN WISE RANKING
If we see from the point of view of returns on different fund option of different companies
then we can find the following data:
75
If we see from the point of view of returns the we can say that BAJAJ ALLIANZ is at the top
with 48.16 % of return in its Equity plus Fund.
RETURNS CHART
60
50 ICICI PRU
R
E TATA AIG
T 40
U BAJAJ
R 30 ALLIANZ
N HDFC STD.
IN
20
% BIRLA SUN
LIFE
10 KOTAK LIFE
0
NAME OF COMPANIES
76
GROWTH
PRIVATE PREMIUM
LIFE MARKET INCOME GROWTH
PLAYERS SHARE (%) (Rs crore) (%)
BAJAJ ALLIANZ 26.49 2,715 216
ICICI PRUDENTIAL
LIFE 25.72 2,637 66
HDFC STANDARD
LIFE 10.04 1,028 111
ICICI PRUDENTIAL
LIFE
HDFC STANDARD
LIFE
OTHERS
Bajaj Allianz Life clearly the market leader grew by 216 per cent and clocked in new business
premium of Rs 2,715.6 crore. The company cornered a market share of 7.56 per cent. ICICI
Prudential on the other hand garnered premium of Rs 2,637 crore and holds a market share of
7.35 per cent. The other private player that registered significant growth in the fiscal 2006-07
77
business has grown by 112 per cent to Rs 1,029 crore. The market share of HDFC Standard
Life has jumped from 1.92 per cent in 05-06 to 2.97per cent in 06-07. Of the total pie,
individual regular premium policies contributed 55 per cent at Rs 19,889 crore. Individual
single premium policies were 31 per cent of the total portfolio at Rs 10,999 crore. Individual
policies have registered an overall growth of 39 per cent against the previous year. Despite the
FBT on group superannuation, business registered a growth of 14 per cent to Rs 5,009 crore.
NET PROFIT
The company's new business has grown by 112 per cent to Rs 1,029 crore. The market share
of HDFC Standard Life has jumped from 1.92 per cent in 05-06 to 2.97per cent in 06-07. Of
the total pie, individual regular premium policies contributed 55 per cent at Rs 19,889 crore.
Individual single premium policies were 31 per cent of the total portfolio at Rs 10,999 crore.
Individual policies have registered an overall growth of 39 per cent against the previous year.
Despite the FBT on group superannuation, business registered a growth of 14 per cent to Rs
5,009 crore.
78
GROWTH IN PROFIT OF DIFFERENT INSURANCE COMPANIES
79
FIRST PREFERENCE OF PEOPLE AMONG PVT. LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANIES
16%
BAJAJ Allianz
14% 46% ICICI Prudential
Max Newyork
HDFC
24%
80
PURPOSE OF INSURANCE
22%
Investment Alternative
78%
Security Option
3. Please rank the following as per your preference to investment in a financial year:
81
INVESTMENT PREFERENCES IN VARIOUS ALTERNATIVES
20
15
(No. of people)
10
0
Shares Mutual Funds Lif e insurance Government
Bonds
(Investment alternatives)
82
MAX NEW GROWTH IN PROFIT
LIFE
5%
TATA AIG
6%
KOTAK BAJAJ
LIFE ALIANZ
13% 36%
BIRLA SUN
LIFE
9% ICICI PRU
HDFC 21%
10%
83
. Do you think that private life insurance companies are as safe as LIC for taking a policy?
Yes
38%
Yes
No
No
62%
84
Awareness level of Bajaj Allianz life insurance
100%
85
Awareness level of Bajaj insurance policies-
17%
83%
86
Why one should take insurance cover
20%
55% 21%
4% 0%
22%
78%
87
4. What is your criteria/criterion to select a particular insurance company and a
scheme?
20
20 15
15
8
10 5
2
5
0
Security Time span Market Return All of the
share above
88
7. BAJAJ Allianz is quite a famous company because:
POLICIES
16%
PARENT COMPANIES
40%
20%
MKTG. AND ADV. STRATEGIES
24%
89
PURPOSE OF INSURANCE
22%
Investment Alternative
78%
Security Option
90
Are you satisfied with your existing policy/policies?
Not satisfied
31%
Satisfied
Not satisfied
Satisfied
69%
91
Where the persons want to be investe
20% 4%
43%
27%
6%
92
DATA INTERPRETATION
93
After analyzing the data the interpretation of the data can be done as follows.
Most of the believes in LIC they don’t want to take any other policy, but some have
most of the areas but there should be a regular visit of the company agents to the
The next best thing of BAJAJ ALLIANZ is its QUALITY PRODUCTS. products
The weakness of BAJAJ ALLIANZ as told by most of the people is it’s NIL promotion
campaign and regular visits to all the customers, In the market where there is cutthroat
If the company starts a good promotional campaign. The company can do well.
It can capture the market in long run if it makes concentration on returns from various
funds.
94
95
CONCLUSION
In this era of changing world where things are changing per minute, quick changes are
occurring in insurance sector New companies are entering in this field every day which causes
the tough competition in market. So to attract new customers, companies are now offering
“Investment Plans” for the peoples along with the insurance. Here in this study , I analyze the
Unit Gain plan of every company , by analyzing it we can find that BAJAJ ALLIANZ I no.1
among all the existing pvt. Insurance companies but ICICI Pru is also giving us a tough
competition.
BAJAJ ALLIANZ is growing as market leader in life insurance sector. It has to increase its
customer care service to stay ahead from its competitors. This project gives me idea about the
whole insurance sector in our country. What are the norms, rules regulations in insurance
business? This project gives us an overview of all leading life insurance co. along with their
96
97
Experience & Difficulties
• The best experience is the corporate culture. In the field of Marketing I got to know that
there is no specific timing. If you can achieve the target you can do any thing with the
rest time.
• How to approach the people, getting the feedback was a new experience for me. Here I
got to know that book knowledge and field work are very different.
• In the field of marketing I found a person with good interpersonal skills, humorous face
and ready to what ever be the target can do well. It’s easy for the people who are +ve in
their attitude.
• Doing the fieldwork at 43-45 degree centigrade was bit difficult for me.
• Keeping you cool and charming before approaching any customer (operator) after
98
99
SUGGESTIONS
Bajaj Allianz should concentrate on advertising as it is the main weapon in this media
world. It should go to tie ups with some nationalized banks so that peoples can make trust on
it.
It should declare a list of investing funds along with details to their clients who is
investing in Unit gain plans. It should release a report weekly or in a month to show the
Motivation should be provided to the mechanics and agents through gifts, coupons or
scheme, etc.
Company should go for relation building exercise with their agents and customers. .
Their should be a team of fully equipped technical person, which should always be
there to provide field support to the peoples or clints for any difficulty and any other
If the company will start ROAD SHOWS that can give the company a competitive edge
100
Regular visits should be conducted to each and every customers so that customers can
be assured that someone is there to help them out from the company if any defect
arises.
Rewards (like coupon, scheme, Gifts etc), incentives should be given to the agents and
also to the officers that performs well and attract more customers.
PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES
Press publicity:
Paper inserts
Leaflets
101
Outdoor publicity:
Media:
Face to face:
Meetings
Road shows
102
Contacting office goers in the morning and evening at stop lights by distribution
of interest cards.
103
LIMITATIONS
♦ Due to companies’ strict rules & regulations we can’t able to get all the
detailed data collected during the survey and it was difficult for us to do the project
analysis.
♦ Some of the peoples were not ready to co-operate and were not ready to
♦ In some of the cases as we were not able to get the data we were not able
to compare all the companies that are why we have taken few companies only.
104
105
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Beri G.C., Marketing Research, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. LTD., New Delhi,
• Saxana Rajan, Marketing Management, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. LTD, New
• Saxena R.S., Marketing Management, Himalaya Publication, New Delhi, Ninth Edition
(2000)
• Philip Kotlar, Marketing Management, Pren Tice-hall of India PVT. LTD., New Delhi,
WEBSITES:-
Irdaonline.com
Bima online.com
Insurance finder.com
Economic times.com
Bajaj allianz.co.in
106
www.google.co.in
107
QUESIONAAIRE
1. NAME:
2. AGE:
4. OCCUPATION:
5. ADDRESS:
a) YES b) NO
a) YES b) NO
8. DO YOU THINK THAT PRIVATE LIFE INSURACE COMPANIES ARE SAFE AS LIC
FOR TAKING A POLICY?
a) YES b) NO
10. DO YOU THINK THE POLICY YOU HAVE TAKEN IS ENOUGH TO COVER
YOUR LIFE?
108
a) YES b) NO
INSURED?
a) YES b) NO
e) CAR
13. HAVE YOU HEARD ABOUT BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY?
a) YES b) NO
14. DO YOU THINK THAT PRIVATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES ARE AS SAFE
AS LIC FOR TAKING A POLICY?
a)YES b) NO
a)YES b)NO
109