‫ﺷﻐﻞ وﻗﺪرة ﻗﻮة‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺗﻤ ﺮ ﻳ ﻦ ‪1 -‬‬
‫‪ v‬ﻳﻨﺰﻟﻖ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ )𝑺( ﻛﺘﻠﺘﻪ 𝒈𝟎𝟎𝟐 = 𝒎 ﻓﻮق ﺳﻜﺔ 𝑩𝑨‪ ،‬ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻮة ⃗𝑭‪ ,‬ﺷﺪﺗﻬﺎ 𝑵𝟏 = 𝑭‪.‬‬
‫‪ .1‬أﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮة ⃗𝐹 ووزن اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺧﻼل اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ 𝐴 إﱃ 𝐵 ﻃﻮﻟﻪ 𝑚𝑐‪ 𝑙 = 20‬ﰲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﺣﺪد‬
‫⃗𝑭‪𝟑𝟎° ,‬‬ ‫⃗𝑭‪,‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻐﻞ‪.‬‬
‫𝑨‬ ‫𝑩‬ ‫⃗𝑭‪,‬‬
‫‪𝟏𝟓°‬‬
‫‪𝟒𝟓°‬‬ ‫‪𝟑𝟎°‬‬
‫𝑩‬ ‫𝑨‬ ‫𝑩‬
‫𝑨‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪-3-‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪-2-‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪-1-‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪................................................................................................................................................................................... : 1‬‬
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‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪................................................................................................................................................................................... : 2‬‬
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‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪................................................................................................................................................................................... : 3‬‬
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‫ﺗﻤ ﺮ ﻳ ﻦ ‪2 -‬‬
‫‪ v‬ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ وزﻧﻪ 𝑵𝟎𝟓𝟕 = 𝑷 ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻖ ﻃﻮﻟﻪ 𝒎𝟎𝟓𝟑 = 𝑩𝑨‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺋﻼ ﺑﺰاوﻳﺔ ‪ 𝜶 = 𝟐𝟓°‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬
‫اﻷﻓﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ 𝒉‪ ،𝒗 = 𝟕, 𝟐𝒌𝒎/‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻮة ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ⃗𝑭‪ ،,‬ﺷﺪﺗﻬﺎ 𝑵𝟎𝟕𝟑‪.‬‬
‫𝑭 زاوﻳﺔ ‪ 𝜷 = 𝟐𝟐°‬ﻣﻊ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة ⃗‪,‬‬

‫⃗‪ ,‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ وﻣﻮازﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ ﻗﻮى اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺗﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﻮة 𝒇‬

‫ﻻﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ 𝑵𝟔𝟐 = 𝒇‪.‬‬

‫‪ .1‬أﺟﺮد اﻟﻘﻮى اﳌﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺘﺰﻟﺞ وﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺪون ﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
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‫‪ .2‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮة ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻮى‪ ،‬أﺛﻨﺎء اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﳌﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ 𝑨 إﱃ 𝑩‪.‬‬
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‫‪ .3‬اﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺪرة اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ 𝑷 ﻟﻠﻘﻮة ⃗‪.𝑭,‬‬
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