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NEURO REHABILITATION
CLINIC
“ A STEP TO CURE ALL YOUR
PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS”
--------------------------------DEPARTMENT OF
PHYSIOTHERAPY--------------------------------------
INFORMATION SHEET
ICD CODE :
Contact Numbers
Land line :
1
Mobile :
Height : Weight :
Occupation :
Personal Details
• Any other :
Diabetes mellitus : No
Duration :
Medications :
Hypertension : No
Duration :
Medications :
2
Surgical History :
Details of Injury
• Date of Onset :
• Location of lesion :
• Investigations :
CT Brain :
Others :
Vital statistics
Temperature :
Heart rate :
Respiratory rate :
Blood pressure :
3
A. MENTAL STATUS
Responsiveness
Opens Eyes: Spontaneous Not spontaneously, only to voice Only to pain Not
at all
Behavior
Overall: Agitated Combative Inappropriate Restless
Motor Response: Follows commands Doesn't follow commands Localizing to pain
Flexion to pain Extension to pain No response to pain
Speech
Content: Comprehensive Inappropriate words Sounds, not words No speech
Clarity: Clear Slurred Unintelligible
Aphasia: None Expressive Receptive
Naming Objects: Accurate Inaccuracies
Orientation Normal
Is Disoriented to: Time Place Person
Memory None
Memory Problems: Short-term Long-term
II Normal
R eye: Decreased acuity Field deficit No vision
L eye: Decreased acuity Field deficit No vision
III, IV, VI
EOM: Intact
R eye does not move: Down Up Out In Down+In
L eye does not move: Down Up Out In Down+In
Reports diplopia:
Pupils: Normoreactive
R: Sluggish Nonreactive Nonreactive pinpoint Nonreactive Dilated
No consensual reaction Hippus Right size > Left size
L: Sluggish Nonreactive Nonreactive pinpoint Nonreactive Dilated
No consensual reaction Hippus Left size > Right size
Ptosis: No R L
Nystagmus: No R L
4
V Intact
Touch sensation on face decreased: R L
For R face, pt reports: Pain Numbness Tingling
For L face, pt reports: Pain Numbness Tingling
Lack of corneal reflex on:
R Ipsilaterally Via consensual pathway
VII Intact
Weak eye closure: R L
Facial droop: R L
VIII Intact
Hearing impairment: R L
IX/X Intact
Swallowing: Impaired
Gag reflex: Reduced
XI Intact
Weak shoulder shrug: R L
XII Intact
Tongue deviates to: R L
C. PERIPHERY
Sensory (upper limbs, lower limbs): Intact
Decreased sensation: RU LU RL LL
Decreased discrimination of sharp from dull: RU LU RL LL
Decreased position sense: RU LU RL LL
Pt reports numbness: RU LU RL LL
Pt reports tingling: RU LU RL LL
Motor Strength:
(5=normal, 4=reduced, 3=weak against gravity, 2=weak even without gravity, 1=trace
contraction, 0=nothing)
RU 5 4 3 2 1 0
LU 5 4 3 2 1 0
RL 5 4 3 2 1 0
LL 5 4 3 2 1 0
Drift: RU LU
5
Specific weakness:
Hand grasp: R L
Upper arm push: R L
Upper arm pull: R L
Foot dorsiflex: R L
Foot plantarflex: R L
Coordination:
Impaired fine motor coordination: R hand L hand
Impaired rapid alternating movements: R hand L hand
Ataxia: RU LU RL LL
Gait: Impaired Not tested
Other:
Tremors: RU LU RL LL
Abnormal movements: RU LU RL LL
Biceps
Triceps
Supinator
RIGHT LEFT
KNEE
ANKLE
Superficial reflexes
RIGHT LEFT
Abdominal reflex
Shoulder
-Abduction :
6
-Flexion :
-Extension :
-Medial Rotation :
-Lateral Rotation :
-Shrugging :
Elbow
-Flexion :
-Extension :
Wrist
-Flexion :
-Extension :
Hip
-Abduction :
-Adduction :
-Flexion :
-Extension :
-Medial Rotation :
-Lateral Rotation :
Knee
-Flexion :
-Extension :
Ankle
-Plantar flexion :
-Dorsiflexion :
Sub-talar
-Inversion :
-Eversion :
7
Spasticity grading : (Modified Ashworth Scale)
Upper limb
➢ Biceps :
➢ Triceps :
➢ Pronator :
Lower limb
➢ Knee extensor :
➢ Knee flexor :
➢ Plantar flexor :
➢ Invertors :
-Elbow :
-Forearm :
-wrist :
-finger :
-Hip :
-knee :
-Ankle :
-Subtalar :
8
-Upper arm :
-Middle arm :
-Upper forearm :
-Middle forearm :
-Upper thigh :
-Middle thigh :
-Lower thigh :
-Upper leg :
-Lower leg :
Shoulder
-Abductors :
-Flexors :
-Extensors :
-Medial Rotators :
-Lateral Rotators :
Elbow
-Flexors :
-Extensors :
Wrist
-Flexors :
9
-Extensors :
Hip
-Abductors :
-Adductors :
-Flexors :
-Extensors :
-Medial Rotators :
-Lateral Rotators :
Knee
-Flexors :
-Extensors :
Ankle
-Plantar flexors :
-Dorsiflexors :
Sub-talar
-Invertars :
-Evertars :
Synergetic pattern
Upper limb :
Lower limb :
10
NEUROLOGICAL DISABILITY ASSESSMENT SCALES
GLASGOW-COMA SCALE
Eye opening
Motor response
11
• Localizes pain 5 Arm attempts to remove
supraorbital/ chest pain
• Obeys commands 6 Follows simple commands
Verbal Response
• None 1 As stated
Scoring:
0 - Unable to do on own
12
Trunk Score : Score (1)+(2)+(3)+(4)
Grade Description
13
Score of the recipient:
Date: ____________________________
Interpretation
0–20, wheelchair bound
21–40, walking with assistance
41–56, independent
Grade Description
1 No
palpable Contraction of the Muscle
2 Flicker
of the contraction but no
movement seen
3 Move
ment in gravity eliminated plane,
should complete two thirds of ROM
4 Movem
ent against gravity without any
15
resistance, should complete two
thirds of ROM
5 Movem
ent against gravity with minimal
Resistance, Complete ROM
6 Movem
ent against gravity with maximal
resistance, complete ROM
Grade Description
16
3 Slight increase in muscle tone,
manifested by a catch, followed by minimal
resistance throughout the remainder (less than
half) of the range of movement (ROM)
Activity Score
FEEDING
0 = unable
5 = needs help cutting, spreading butter, etc., or requires modified diet
10 = independent ______
BATHING
0 = dependent
5 = independent (or in shower) ______
17
GROOMING
0 = needs to help with personal care
5 = independent face/hair/teeth/shaving (implements provided) ______
DRESSING
0 = dependent
5 = needs help but can do about half unaided
10 = independent (including buttons, zips, laces, etc.) ______
BOWELS
0 = incontinent (or needs to be given enemas)
5 = occasional accident
10 = continent ______
BLADDER
0 = incontinent, or catheterized and unable to manage alone
5 = occasional accident
10 = continent ______
TOILET USE
0 = dependent
5 = needs some help, but can do something alone
10 = independent (on and off, dressing, wiping) ______
STAIRS
0 = unable
5 = needs help (verbal, physical, carrying aid)
10 = independent ______
Guidelines
18
1. The index should be used as a record of what a recipient does, not as a record of what a recipient could
do.
2. The main aim is to establish degree of independence from any help, physical or verbal, however minor
and for whatever reason.
3. The need for supervision renders the recipient not independent.
4. A recipient's performance should be established using the best available evidence. Asking the recipient,
friends/relatives and nurses are the usual sources, but direct observation and common sense are also
important. However direct testing is not needed.
5. Usually the recipient's performance over the preceding 24-48 hours is important, but occasionally longer
periods will be relevant.
6. Middle categories imply that the recipient supplies over 50 per cent of the effort.
7. Use of aids to be independent is allowed.
Mentation
A1 No CommunicationDefic it
Arm : Proximal
None 1.5
19
Mild 1.0
Sign ificant 0.5
Total 0.0
Arm : Distal
None 1.5
Mild 1.0
Significant 0.5
Total 0.0
Leg: Proximal
None 1.5
Mild 1.0
Significant 0.5
Total 0.0
Leg: Distal
None 1.5
Mild 1.0
Significant 0.5
Total 0.0
Motor Response:
A2 Comprehension Deficit
Face Symmetrical 0.5
Asymmetrical 0.0
Arms
Equal 1.5
Unequal 0.0
Legs
Equal 1.5
Unequal 0.0
Total Score
Pupil
Reaction
+ = reacts Right Size
- = no reaction Reaction
Sl = sluggish Left Size
C = closed Reaction
Vital Signs
Heart Rate :
Blood Pressure :
Temperature :
Respiration :
O2 Saturation :
20
Section: Mentation
(B) Orientation
i) Oriented - To both place and time. Example: hospital or city plus month and year. If it is within
first few days of a new month, the previous month is acceptable. Speech can be
mispronounced or slurred, but intelligible.
ii) Disoriented or Non Applicable - If recipient can not answer place and time questions.
Example:
doesn’t know the answer, partial answer or cannot express answer in words or intelligible
speech.
A2.
NOTE: When evaluating strength and range of motion in limbs, submit both limbs to same
testing. “R”or “L” identifies side with weakness. Only mark for the side with the greatest deficit
or variation.
(A) Face - None: Ask the recipient to show their teeth and grin. Is it symmetrical (even)?
Present: Ask the recipient to show their teeth and grin. Is it asymmetrical (uneven)?
(B) Arm - Proximal: (Test in sitting position if possible.) Apply resistance at midpoint between
shoulder and elbow, and ask recipient to elevate arms to 45 - 90 degrees. Monitor for weakness.
Arm - Distal: (Test in sitting or lying position.) Recipient makes fists and elevates arms, with
extended wrists. Check for full range of motion in both wrists, then proceed to apply resistance
separately to both fists while stabilizing the recipient’s arm firmly.
Section A1 Weakness (Continued)
(C) Leg: (Test recipient lying in bed)
Proximal: i) Hip Flexion - Have recipient flex thighs toward trunk with knees flexed at 90 degrees.
Apply resistance, one thigh at a time, to test for weakness.
Distal: ii) Dorsi Flexion of foot - Have recipient point toes and foot upwards. Apply resistance
to one foot at a time, to test for weakness.
Grading level of Weakness
i) None - No detectable weakness
ii) Mild - Normal range of motion against gravity but succumbs to
21
resistance either partially or totally.
iii) Significant - Cannot completely overcome gravity in range of motion
(only partial movement)
iv) Total - Absence of motion or only muscle contraction without movement.
Section A2 Motor Response - Comprehension Defect (Receptive Deficit)
(A) Face - Symmetrical: Ask the recipient to show their teeth and grin. Is it symmetrical (even)?
- Asymmetrical: Ask the recipient to show their teeth and grin. Is it asymmetrical (uneven)?
Note side.
(B) Arm - Place the arms outstretched at 90 degrees - one limb at a time. Note ability to maintain
a fixed posture for 3 - 5 seconds.
(C) Legs - Flex thighs with knees flexed at 90 degrees, one limb at a time. Note ability to
maintain a fixed posture for 3 - 5 seconds. If recipient is unable to cooperate, compare motor
response to a noxious stimulus (e.g. pressure on fingernail, toenail). Facial response (grimacing)
to pain is tested by applying pressure to the sternum.
Date: ___________________________
Score
Scored to give 0 ( = good) to 100 ( = bad)
LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS
TOTAL _____
Fluency______
Score according to recipient’s spontaneous speech fluency, or Ask recipient to name as
many words as he can within one minute beginning with the letter ‘A’ (excluding proper
names)
Score as: 5 = Essentially no verbal output 3 = Moderately loss; inability to recognize
stationary finger, sees moving finger 1 = Mild loss; defect to double simultaneous
stimulation 0 = Normal
Gaze ______
Score eye movements: 2 = Gaze play, or persistent deviation 1 = Gaze preference, or
difficulty with far lateral gaze 0 = Normal
Facial expression ______
Score movement: 3 = Severe weakness; drooling 2 = Moderate loss; asymmetry at rest 1 =
Mild weakness; asymmetry on similing 0 = Normal
Dysarthria ______
Score talking: 2 = Severe dysarthria 1 = Moderate dysarthria 0 = Normal
Dysphagia ______
Score swallow of glass water: 2 = Severe dysphagia 1 = Moderate dysphagia 0 = Normal
Neglect syndrome ______
Ask about weak limbs, and ask to bisect a line 7 inches (20 cm) long on piece of paper in
visual midline
Score: 2 = Anosagnosia, or denial of body part 1 = Consistently bisects line towards ‘good’
side of body 0 = Bisects line in middle
Visual construction ______
23
Ask recipient to copy three figure given, and score: 3 = Unable to copy any figure 2 = Can
copy a square 1 = Can copy a ‘Greek Cross’ (‘Cross of St. George’) 0 = Can copy 3D
drawing of cube
TOTAL _____
MOTOR FUNCTION
Arm, proximal ______
Arm, distal ______
Leg, proximal ______
Leg, distal ______
All scored 0-7 as: 7 = No movement (MRC 0) 6 = Trace movement only (MRC 1) 5 =
Motion without gravity only (MRC 2) 4 = Moves against gravity but not against resistance
(MRC 3) 3 = Moderate weakness (MRC 4 -) 2 = Mild weakness (MRC 4) 1 = Positive drift
of arm/leg (MRC 4 +) 0 = Normal (MRC 5)
Deep tendon reflexes ______
2 = Hypoactive or hyperactive 0 = Normal
Pathologic reflexes ______
2 = Babinski (plantar) and another abnormal 1 = Babinski (plantar) or another abnormal
0 = Normal
Muscle tone ______
2 = Increased or decreased 0 = Normal
Gait ______
Test ability to stand and walk, and score: 6 = Unable to stand unsupported or cannot
evaluate 5 = Can stand with support but cannot walk 4 = Severely abnormal; walking
distance limited even with support (from aid or person) 3 = Moderately abnormal; no
assistance required (apart from a stick/cane), but distance limited 2 = Mildly abnormal
(weak, uncoordinated); can walk independently but slowly 1 = Minimally abnormal, no
reduction in speed or distance 0 = Normal
SENSORY
Primary modalities (of affected side only), arm ______
Test touch, pain and score as: 4 = Anaesthesia 3 = Severe hypaesthesia 2 = Moderate
hypaesthesia or deficit only; or extinction to double simultaneous stimulation 1 = Mild
hypaesthesia or dysaesthesia 0 = Normal
TOTAL _____
Stereoagnosis ______
Test ability to distinguish two coins and a key, and score: 3 = Unable to achieve any
distinctions 2 = Can distinguish a coin from a key 1 = Can distinguish between two very
different sized coins (penny and ten-pence piece, penny and quarter) 0 = Can distinguish
24
between two similar sized coins (penny and nickel, or two-pence piece and ten-pence
piece)
TOTAL _____
Katz Index of
Independence
in Activities of
Daily Living
Activities
Dependence
Points (1 or 0)
Independence (0 Points)
(1 Point) WITH supervision,
NO supervision, direction direction, personal
or personal assistance assistance or total care
BATHING (1 POINT) Bathes self (0 POINTS) Need help with
Points: __________ completely or needs help bathing more than one
in bathing only a single part of the body, getting
part of the body such as in or out of the tub or
the back, genital area or shower. Requires total
disabled extremity bathing
DRESSING (1 POINT) Get clothes (0 POINTS) Needs help
Points: __________ from closets and drawers with dressing self or
and puts on clothes and needs to be completely
outer garments complete dressed.
with fasteners. May have
help tying shoes.
25
TOILETING (1 POINT) Goes to toilet, (0 POINTS) Needs help
Points: __________ gets on and off, arranges transferring to the toilet,
clothes, cleans genital cleaning self or uses
area without help. bedpan or commode.
TRANSFERRING (1 POINT) Moves in and (0 POINTS)Needs help in
Points: __________ out of bed or chair moving from bed to chair
unassisted. Mechanical or requires a complete
transfer aids are transfer.
acceptable
CONTINENCE (1 POINT) Exercises (0 POINTS) Is partially or
Points: __________ complete self control over totally incontinent of
urination and defecation. bowel or bladder
FEEDING (1 POINT) Gets food from (0 POINTS) Needs partial
Points: __________ plate into mouth without or total help with feeding
help. Preparation of food or requires parenteral
may be done by another feeding.
person.
Date: ____________________________
Activity Score
MENTATION
8 = Fully conscious
26
4 = Obtunded
2 = Stuperous
0 = Comatose
6 = Oriented x 3
4 = Oriented x 2
2 = Oriented x 1
0 = Disoriented
SPEECH
CRANIAL NERVES
3 = Intact
2 = Mild
1 = Moderate 0 = Severe
3 = Intact
2 = Mild
1 = Moderate
0 = Severe
MOTOR POWER
5 = Normal strength
27
4 = Contracts against resistance
2 = Gravity eliminated
1 = Flicker
0 = No movements
28 = Normal
REFLEXES _______
3 = Normal
1 = Clonus
0 = No reflexes elicited
SENSATION _______
3 = Normal
2 = Mild
Date: ___________________________
Score Description
0 No symptoms at all
1 No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and
activities
28
2 Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after
own affair without assistance
3 Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance
5 Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and
attention
6 Dead
Date: ___________________________
Activity Score
CONSCIOUSNESS
0 = coma
5 = stupor
10 = drowsiness
15 = normal ______
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
0 = impossible
29
5 = difficult
10 = normal ______
FACIAL MOVEMENTS
0 = paralysis
5 = normal ______
ARM RAISING
0 = impossible
5 = incomplete
10 = possible ______
HAND MOVEMENTS
0 = useless
5 = useful
10 = skilled
15 = normal ______
LEG RAISING
0 = impossible
5 = gravity
10 = resistance
15 = normal ______
FOOT DORSIFLEXION
0 = foot drop
5 = gravity
10 = resistance or normal ______
Associated complications :
Disability Evaluation :
Missing components :
31
Treatment Plan :
32
MEASUREMENT CHART OF DISABILITY
Unique code :
Name :
ICD :
Day 1 :
Day 16 :
Day 31 :
Day 46 :
Day 61 :
33
Day 76 :
Day 91 :
RE-EVALUATION SHEET
ICD CODE :
Achieved goals :
Present Limitations :
Disability Evaluation :
Treatment Plan :
34