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CONCEPT MAP

PREDISPOSING FACTOR PRECIPITATING FACTOR


The growing fetus can put
1. Age pressure on the bladder and
2. Gender urinary tract. This traps bacteria
3. Pregnancy to cause urinary tract infection.

Pressure on the urinary bladder


during pregnancy

Contamination of the urinary bladder of


with pathogen form the gut.

Colonization of the bladder.


Acetaminophen Encourage patient to rest.
Inflammatory response. Fever, headache. 500mg tab every Apply cold compress to the
four hours forehead.
Bacterial implication and immune
system subversion (virulence).

Bacterial implication and immune


system subversion (virulence).

Biofilm formation.

Epithelial damage by bacterial toxins


and protease.

Ascension to the kidneys.


Acetaminophen
Lower back pain, Encourage patient to rest. Apply
Colonization of the kidneys. 500mg tab every
frequent urination. cold compress to the area of pain.
four hours

Hot tissue damaged by bacterial toxins.


Maintain aseptic technique in
Cephalexin 500mg
Bacteraemia Fever. handling the patient to reduce
tab every six hours
contamination.

Cephalexin interferes with how bacteria


build their cell walls.

RECOVERY

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