Tableau de mesures expérimentaux 

:
Temps Débit H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 V11 V12
N° (s) (m3/s) (10-2m) (10-2m) (10-2m) (10-2m) (10-2m) (10-2m) -2 -2 -2
(10 m) 10 (m/s) 10 (m/s)
x10-5
1 14.87 13.44 81.2 80.4 79.5 78.8 78.2 78.2 76.8 9.47 38.07
2 17.29 11.56 63.5 62.0 62.0 61.2 60.8 60.8 59.5 8.12 32.63
3 19.85 10.00 57.2 56.7 55.9 55.1 54.9 54.9 53.5 7.04 28.32
4 23.19 8.62 43.5 43.0 42.3 41.8 41.5 41.5 40.5 6.07 24.42
5 26.50 7.54 35.9 35.2 34.7 34.1 33.8 33.8 33 5.31 21.36
6 29.30 6.82 25.8 25.4 25.0 24.5 24.1 24.1 23.5 4.80 19.32
7 35.22 5.67 16.5 16.2 15.8 15.3 15.1 15.1 14.7 3.99 16.06
V= 2L V=2.10-3m3 ; Q= V/T

Mesures Calculs Mesures Calculs

(1) (2) ΔH
2 2 (1)- H10 H11 Δj
V 10/2g V /2g
11 (m)
Diaphragme (2) (m) (m) (m) K
(m) (m)

Δh.10- T Q
2
(s) (m3/s)
(m) x10-5
1.4 21,39 13.44 4.57 4.57 0 78.2 78.2 0 0 0
1.3 21,51 11.56 3.36 3.36 0 60.8 60.8 0 0 0
0.8 22,00 10.00 2.52 2.52 0 54.9 54.9 0 0 0
1 22,20 8.62 1.88 1.88 0 41.5 41.5 0 0 0
0.8 23,52 7.54 1.45 1.45 0 33.8 33.8 0 0 0
0.6 24,10 6.82 1.17 1.17 0 24.1 24.1 0 0 0
0.4 24,70 5.67 0.81 0.81 0 15.1 15.1 0 0 0
1\ Elargissement brusque :
D10 =21, 2 mm ; D11=42, 5 mm; V= Q /S = (4.Q)/ (π.D2)

ΔH =H10-H11 V11=Q/[π*(D10/2)2]

g=9.81m/s2 V12=Q/ [π*(D11/2)2]

Δj = ΔH+ [(V210/2g)-(V211/2g)]

Δj=K. (V2/2g) K= (2g. Δj)/V2

2\ Rétrécissement brusque :
D12 =21, 2 mm ; D11=42, 5 mm; V= Q /S = (4.Q)/ (π.D2)

ΔH =H11-H12 V11=Q/[π*(D11/2)2]

g=9.81m/s2 V12=Q/ [π*(D12/2)2]

Δj = ΔH+ [(V211/2g)-(V212/2g)]

Δj=K. (V2/2g) K= (2g. Δj)/V2

Mesures Calculs Mesures Calculs

H11
(1) (2) (1)- H12 ΔH.10-2 K
Diaphragme 10-2 Δj
-2 V211/2g V212/2g (2) 10-2 (m)
Δh.10 T Q 10-2
10-4 10-4 10-4 (m)
(m) (s) (m3/s) (m)
x10-5
0 21,39 13.44 4.57 73.87 -69.30 78.2 76.8 1.4 0.71 0.024
0 21,51 11.56 3.36 54.26 -50.90 60.8 59.5 1.3 0.80 0.030
0 22,00 10.00 2.52 40.87 -38.35 54.9 53.5 1.4 1.02 0.060
0 22,20 8.62 1.88 30.39 -28.51 41.5 40.5 1 0.70 0.060
0 23,52 7.54 1.45 23.25 -21.80 33.8 33 0.8 0.57 0.060
0 24,10 6.82 1.17 19.02 -17.85 24.1 23.5 0.6 0.41 0.055
0 24,70 5.67 0.81 13.14 -12.33 15.1 14.7 0.4 0.28 0.054
3 \ coude 90° :
Δh= Δhmoy= (Δh6-7+ Δh7-8)/2

Δj6-7 = Δhmoy + [(V26/2g) - (V27/2g)]

On a v6=v7 (même débit, même surface)

Mesures Grand rayon Petit rayon

diaphragme mesures calculs mesures calculs

Δh T Q.10-5
.10 -2
(s) (m3/s) Δj
H7 H8 Δj
(m) H6 H7 10-2
K .10-2 .10-2 .10-2 K
10 m 10-2m.
-2
(m)
(m) (m) (m)
0.8 14.87 13.44 81.2 80.4 0.8 0.10 80.4 79.5 0.9 0.12
1.5 17.29 11.56 63.5 62.0 1.5 0.28 62.0 62.0 0 0
0.5 19.85 10.00 57.2 56.7 0.5 0.17 56.7 55.9 0.8 0.15
0.5 23.19 8.62 43.5 43.0 0.5 0.22 43.0 42.3 0.7 0.23
0.7 26.50 7.54 35.9 35.2 0.7 0.31 35.2 34.7 0.5 0.17
0.4 29.30 6.82 25.8 25.4 0.4 0.21 25.4 25.0 0.4 0.21
0.3 35.22 5.67 16.5 16.2 0.3 0.22 16.2 15.8 0.4 0.030
Donc : Δj6-7 = Δhmoy

Alors : k6-7 ≈k7-8

 Mesures Grand rayon Petit rayon

diaphragme mesures calculs mesures calculs

Δh T Q.10-5
.10 -2
(s) (m3/s) Δj
H9 H10 Δj
(m) H8 H9 10-2
K .10-2 .10-2 .10-2 K
10 m 10-2m.
-2
(m)
(m) (m) (m)
1.3 14.87 13.44 79.5 78.8 0.17 0.10 78.8 78.2 0.6 0.08
0.8 17.29 11.56 62.0 61.2 0.15 0.28 61.2 60.8 0.4 0.07
0.8 19.85 10.00 55.9 55.1 0.20 0.17 55.1 54.9 0.2 0.05
0.6 23.19 8.62 42.3 41.8 0.20 0.22 41.8 41.5 0.3 0.1
0.5 26.50 7.54 34.7 34.1 0.22 0.31 34.1 33.8 0.3 0.13
0.5 29.30 6.82 25.0 24.5 0.27 0.21 24.5 24.1 0.4 0.21
0.5 35.22 5.67 15.8 15.3 0.38 0.22 15.3 15.1 0.2 0.15

4\ Coude de 135° :

K8-9≠k9-10