Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
found in Mindanao, and so called “The Land of Promise”. According to them that the
name Bayugan came from the tree called “bayug” because it is the place where the
And so, with the help of the barangay officials before which is led by late
Sergio Mullaneda, they worked out the creation of Bayugan into a regular municipality
with the assistance of Governor Democrito O. Plaza, who was then a governor of
Agusan del Sur at that time and it was granted on August 6, 1961, that is why we are
Many years passed through when Bayugan became a city, the time came
that this place lost its cityhood because this said city did not meet/pass the complete
requirements for cityhood. More than a year later, the “League of 16 cities” including
Bayugan was effectively restored. And now it is proudly called Bayugan City which is
now trying to develop more and more. It is now headed by our newly elected Mayor Kim
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and it’s needed to have a big establishments like a “mall”. Because establishing a mall
can help to minimize the unemployed people because mall can provide employments to
hundreds of people who are unemployed. And of course, if the researcher will put a
mall here in the city of Bayugan, she will be able to help our governments funding
because she will pay a higher taxes. Because as we all know that the bigger the
establishment is, the higher the taxes will be paid because your taxes payments is
another reason is, it is really a good and a nice establishment because mall is a one-
stop place where almost everything you need is there and it is also a place which offers
a lot and where the collections of shops are all there, from foods to clothes, to souvenirs
whether local and imported, lots of books, accessories and a lot more. It is also a place
that cater to your different tastes in what you want to buy and bring home with you.
Mall is not merely about buying something because there is a place where
you enjoy a lot and relax while watching movies and you can also socialize with peers
and friends. There is also a game place for kids, that is why it is a crime-free
environment, so the Bayuganon parents will be more relax if they know that their
Actually, it is not only for teenagers who became addicted and love going
to mall. Virtually, people of all ages and gender became addicted, from seniors to
babies, from adults to kids, from teens to married and also from the poor and rich
people or the so called people from different walks of life. It is not only for the
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Bayuganon people but this mall is also for the people who are not a resident of
Bayugan, who came from different municipalities and cities. Everybody is welcome
here.
looking for, the researcher is very sure that you will be able to find something good at
Square Zone Mall of Bayugan, and this will be located soon at Narra Avenue, Poblacion
located.
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RESEARCH PARADIGM
rEreeeeeR
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5
6
7
FOUND IN THE RESEARCH PARADGM
a. Services b. Organizational
Financial Aspects
- Clinic Office
a. Project Location
c. Safety Measures
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY
• Marketing Aspects
a. Services – the services of this mall is really good and the employees there
are ready to serve you respectfully and you can approach them easily.
And also the goods and products there which they offers to the customers
has a good quality and variety. Some rentable spaces in this mall are also
find almost of the thing they want with a nice ambiance. And there is no
other big establishment in this place except the Central Warehouse which
c. Pricing – the price of goods sold in the grocery area of the mall is very
customers can afford to buy. And also the rentable spaces in this mall is
in low amount.
broadcast the mall and put it into print ads for details in order that there
are many people will become possible aware of what the mall offers.
Through this one, this mall will become known not only in the city of
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• TECHNICAL ASPECTS
b. Facilities and Equipment – the facilities and equipment of this mall are
also had a mall security, fire and police protection, sanitation and utility
c. Safety Measures – safety measures are very much important in the mall in
order that the employees can remain motivated if they feel safe at their
workplace. It is not just for the good of the employees, but the safety
measures of this mall are also available to all the customers, properties
10
• FINANCIAL ASPECTS
this mall. It included income statement, balance sheet and cash flows.
• MANAGEMENT ASPECTS
department and unit they belong. They also controls the run and the flow
of this business.
b. Organizational Structure – it can help you to clearly defined who are those
personnel in the mall and what is there responsibilities. It also helps you to
determine who are those employees which is guided and support by the
management.
c. Functions and Duties – the functions and duties of the employees are
d. Salaries and Benefits – The salaries of the employees in the mall are
11
on the position they have. They also give some contribution to the
a. Employment – through this mall the researcher can give jobs to the people
and she can help to support their financial and needs through the salaries
b. Social Benefits – this mall can give a place for the people where they can
buy their needs, and a place where they can enjoy, relax and can spend
time together with their loved ones. It can also give attraction to the city of
Bayugan.
a. Services
b. Demand Analysis
c. Pricing
a. Project Location
c. Safety Measures
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3. What is the feasibility of Financial Aspects in terms of:
a. Sources of Funds
b. Financial Statements
c. Financial Analysis
a. Staffing
b. Organizational Structure
a. Employment
b. Social Benefits
c. Government Revenues
people in certain community by providing them a new environment. It can also give
jobs to the people and it can also help the government by paying taxes.
Avenue, Poblacion Bayugan City. This place is in need of more establishment that
everybody can avail even the people of the neighboring city of Bayugan. The primary
13
DEFINITION OF TERMS
14
CHAPTER II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
customers. This include the list of project location, facilities and equipment
statements and the financial analysis. With regards to this aspect, the
money is one of the biggest factor that determines the success of your
15
business. And actually, the whole purpose of such business is all about
functions and duties and the salaries and benefits. This aspect is the
the people therein. This will also specifying the vision and mission of the
determines of the things and the benefits that they contribute to the people
RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT
Bayugan City is considered as a newly born city, it is the place where the
business will be established. This city is now headed by our newly elected Mayor Kim
This place is now started to improve and develop more. As we can see
there are some improvements in our city such as the plaza, newly constructed
highways, street lights and the very beautiful city gymnasium with fully air-conditioned.
And now, our city hall is still in process, these are the proofs that the officials here are
Based on the survey, that the population in our city will be increasing
every year and the demand of the people will also be increasing. And so, having a mall
16
here in our city is really a great deal. It can help our governments to have an additional
fundings and income from the taxes that will be paid to them.
This mall will become one of the attractions in our city and because of
these, many people from other places and municipalities will come to visit Bayugan City.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
place wherein my business will be established. The respondents choose their answers
through the multiple choices written on the survey questionnaire but, they must have to
think on what is their favorable answers. My respondents are divided into the different
ages, from 10-60 years old. Some of them are working, owning a business, other are
unemployed and the rest are students with different year level.
in Bayugan City to meet a people as her prospect clients with different works, ages and
level of life. She gave each of them a survey questionnaire contains 15 questions
regarding her establishment which is a mall. The researcher also asked other people to
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
these to the 50 respondents living in Bayugan City. After the 50 copies completed, she
used to tally all of the answer using the columnar sheets. She also makes some
research through the internet and find the meaning of the unfamiliar words using the
dictionary.
17
QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUE USED
1. PROFIT RATIO
- Net profit after taxes divided by sales for a given 12- month
Formula:
interest and taxes against its total net effectively a company is using its assets to
Formula:
3. PAYBACK PERIOD
investment to repay the sum of the original investment. The payback period is
considered a method of analysis with serious limitations and qualifications for its use. It
also refers to the length of time required to cover the cost of an investment.
Formula:
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CHAPTER III
1.a. Services – Square Zone Mall of Bayugan City, offers a different kinds of
services to cater the taste of the customers and the people will encourage to buy.
Tenants of different areas in the mall have their own strategies on encouraging
more. There, you can find the things that you need in everyday
living.
They offer:
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• Department Store – specializes in selling a wide range of products and
cater to the needs and roles of all special classes. In this area, it displays
auditorium.
• School and Office Supplies – in this area, there are tons of office and
school supplies out there for you to choose from including items such as
pencils, markers to folders and many more. You can find all of the supplies
you need.
• Fast foods – in this mall, there are different kinds of fast foods rented
there. Fast food is actually kind of a restaurant that could serve very
quickly and always prepared and good for those people who are on the go
or need something to eat quickly. These fast foods serves different kinds
• Instrument Area – where you can find a different kinds of instruments fit to
your talent. The owner / tenant of these area offers a high quality of
instruments.
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• Toys Store – this area sell a wide range of a toys and offers a latest kinds
1.b. Demand Analysis – in this analysis, we can identify the sales generated by a good
or service and determine the reasons for its success and failures and how it sales
performance can be improved. It shows the population of urban and rural of different
barangays in Bayugan City and shows the competitors of Square Zone Mall.
Table 1. Shows the population and the number of households in the urban area.
Name of GENDER Populatio No. of
Male Female
Barangay n Households
Poblacion 9,608 9,638 19,246 4,129
Taglatawan 6,222 6,188 12,410 2,407
Salvacion 2,293 2,180 4,473 925
Maygatasan 2,179 2,092 4,271 926
Noli 1,716 1,685 3,401 725
TOTAL 22,018 21,783 43,801 9,112
Table 1 represents the population and the number of households in selected 5 urban
barangays. They are the prospect customers of Square Zone Mall. Businessmen and
businesswomen living in these barangay can also rent some spaces in the mall.
Note: There are 10 urban barangays all in all with a total population of 54,544.
Table 2. Shows the population and the number of households in the rural area.
Name of GENDER Populatio No. of
Male Female
Barangay n Households
Bucac 1,657 1,605 3,262 671
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Santa Irene 1,067 1,084 2,151 451
Calaitan 1,100 1,030 2,130 445
Mount Carmel 1,119 965 2,084 443
Saguma 948 929 1,877 400
TOTAL 5,891 5,613 11,504 2,410
Table 2 represents the population and the number of households in selected 5 rural
barangays. They are the prospect customers of Square Zone Mall because this mall is
open for everybody. Businessmen and businesswomen living in this barangay can also
Note: There are 33 rural barangays all in all with a total population of 40,753.
Table 3. Shows the competitors of the grocery area of Square Zone Mall.
Name of CUSTOMERS PER DAY
DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3
Business
Santiago 350 300 330
William Marketing 300 320 350
Central Warehouse 500 600 650
( grocery area )
Victory Commercial 900 950 1,000
Mercury Drug 650 700 750
( grocery area )
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Table 3 represents the competitors of Square Zone Mall for the grocery area. It shows
the number of customers that they could have for 3 days. This illustration is based on
the survey.
Table 4 represents the buildings which are the competitors of the Square Zone Mall. It
shows that there are just few number of rentable spaces in each building.
1.c. Pricing - The products and goods sold in this mall especially in the grocery area
are in very low prices than the competitors of Square Zone Mall in order that all
Bayuganons can afford to buy for their daily needs. Some other areas which already
provided by the Square Zone Mall to be rented are also affordable for the tenants.
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Gene’s Salvaro mini 110 grams 29.75
small 200 grams 50.00
big 400 grams 84.50
Gene’s Otap mini 120 grams 31.25
small 300 grams 63.75
big 450 grams 87.25
Gene’s Rosquillos mini 180 grams 45.25
small 300 grams 68.75
Gene’s Hojaldres small 250 grams 56.75
big 500 grams 104.00
Gene’s Galletas small 125 grams 36.50
big 250 grams 70.50
Gene’s Flores small 110 grams 37.50
big 220 grams 71.75
Genes Polvoron small 240 grams 46.00
big 480 grams 88.75
Gene’s Garlic biscocho 150 grams 67.50
I - BISCUITS
II - FAMILY PACKS
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Wafer Ube FP. 23.80
Melon Creams FP. 21.50
Peanut Butter Cream FP. 21.50
Melon Creamy FP. 21.50
CANDIES
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Caramel Chewee – Butter Lite 23.70
Caramel Chewee – Jolly Mint 23.70
Caramel Chewee – Milk Choco 23.70
Caramel Chewee – Orange Twist 23.70
Caramel Chewee – Cream Coffee 23.70
Boss – Coffee Gold 21.60
Metro Mango Drops 19.50
Dalandan Drops 19.50
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PRICES OF CONSUMER PRODUCTS
27
School Supplies 250 / sq. meter
important and vital part of the successful business, which the Square Zone Mall engage
in. Advertising of our mall are used to attract attention of prospective customers to a
business or its products or services. The more effective and advertising campaign, the
more the customers can have. Where in fact, advertising is part of the overall marketing
strategy of a business.
brochures especially to those businessmen and businesswomen and contact them for
them to encourage to put their business in the mall by renting the space.
popular platform for advertising. In which, it covers nearly all kind of audience and of all
28
genders. It can help the Square Zone Mall to be known and popular not only in the city
- This mall also engage in advertising through radio so that Bayuganons and
the neighboring cities will be more aware and encourage to come and enjoy doing
shopping. It also gives encouragement to those who have a business that they will
2.a. Project Location – The area before of Southeastern Agusan Colleges was
bought by Genalou Fe A. Cerona to Mrs. Enrica Gaballo Cortez, which has a land area
of 1 hectare equivalent to 10,000 square meter. This land was already inspected by the
Occular Inspection. This is now the area of Square Zone Mall which is located at Narra
Avenue, Poblacion, Bayugan City. The location of the mall is highly chosen in terms of
transportation, accessible to the customers, near to the busy area and it is just along the
2.b. Facilities and Equipment – Square Zone Mall have facilities and equipment which
have a high quality. It aims helping employees attract and retain good employees by
providing an excellent working environment. The facilities and equipment in this mall are
Lists of Equipments:
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Office desks Air-Con Telefax Machine Basket Hand Held Radio
2.c. Safety Measures – Square Zone Mall located at Narra Avenue, Poblacion, Bayugan
City provides different kinds of safety measures to ensure the safety of the customers,
tenants and employees as well as the property and the environment. It helps to reduce
any kinds of dangers that the mall would possibly faced. We make sure that everybody
conditions.
The main purpose of these is to quickly identify the area where the fire is.
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Instructions Board – a kind of a board which all of the instructions was written
there such as instructions about the things that they should do in case of
emergency.
Fire Exit Signs or Signing Boards – a board with a drawing of an exit signs
in order that the customers will know where they should go in case of fire. It
Fire Exit – a special exit for emergencies such as fire for the faster
evacuation.
3.a. Sources of Funds – The researcher used her own savings to established this
business. And both of her parents gave her money to use as an additional
expenses.
financial health of a company. In other words, the financial statements are the
- income statement
- cash flow
- balance sheet
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improving of all financial details within an organization. It also refers to an
Income Statement
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Particulars 2011 2012 1013
33
Particulars 2011 2012 1013
Cash Disbursements
34
Particulars 2011 2012 2013
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash 95,023,433.36 195,161,492.3 300,674,801.-
Total Current Assets 95,023,433.36 195,161,492.3 300,674,801.-
Fixed Assets
Land 25,000,000.- 25,000,000.- 25,000,000.-
Building 10,094,473.64 10,094,473.64 10,094,473.64
Safety Measures 435,000.- 435,000.- 435,000.-
Furniture & Fixtures 265,000.- 265,000.- 265,000.-
Equipment 2,189,700.- 2,189,700.- 2,189,700.-
Merchandise 90,000,000.- 94,500,000.- 99,225,000.-
Less: Accumulated Dep. ( 867,222.45 ) ( 1,734,444.9 ) ( 2,601,506.3 )
Total Fixed Assets 127,116,951.2__ 130,749,728.7 134,607,506.3
LIABILITIES AND
OWNER’S EQUITY
Liability -0 - -0 - -0 -
Owner’s Equity
Cerona, Capital 127,984,173.6 222,140,384.6 325,911,221.
Add. Retained Earnings 94,156,210.96 99,270,836.54 104,646,086.3
222,140,384.6 321,411,221.- 430,557,307.3
Add: Additional Capital ______________ 4,500,000.- 4,725,000.-
Total Owner’s Equity 222,140,384.6 325,911,221.- 435,282,307.3
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
35
= 327,777,971_
100,224,933.7
= 3.27 years
The payback period shows that the investor can recover his investment in
three years. This project is highly feasible.
2011 2012
Profit Ratio = 94,156,210.96 99,270,836.54 104,646,086.3
167,477,250 175,851,112.5 184,643,668.13
PROJECTED COST
ASSET REQUIREMENTS:
36
Land 25,000,000.-
Building 10,094,473.64
Equipment 2,189,000.-
Merchandise 90,000,000.-
Communication 10,000.-
Insurance 4,050,000.-
Advertising 9,166.67
4.a. Staffing
General Manager
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Functions: A general manager's position is considered to be one of
Qualifications:
Supervisor
38
Functions: Responsible of monitoring and managing the organization
Qualifications:
Administration ).
to higher productivity.
Assistant Supervisor
Functions: Assist the Supervisor will also going to guide the system
by decision making.
Qualifications:
and skills.
Purchasing Manager
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Functions: Purchasing Manager ensure the effectively supply of raw
buying items which are used for processing or for resale. He/she must
create good relationships with suppliers who offer the best value for the
company’s money.
Qualifications:
Qualifications:
40
Salary: 16,000.00 per month.
Operation Manager
Qualifications:
Information Technology.
productivity.
41
Functions: This kind of employee will be going to assist the operation
sales representative.
Qualifications:
HRD Manager
mall. He/she also ensures the proper orientation and training of all new
hires and the proper development of all line and staff subordinate.
Qualifications:
42
Functions: Is responsible in assisting the HRD Manager and ensure
Qualifications:
Accountant
also supervise and coordinate the work of the bookkeeper and prepares
Qualifications:
and skills.
Bookkeeper
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Functions: A clerical worker who maintains the financial records and
Qualifications:
and skills.
management.
Auditor
assets and liabilities and report whether the balance sheet shows a true
44
Qualifications:
management.
Leasing In charge
Qualifications:
Check Issuer
45
Functions: From the receiver of goods, they will going to process the
receipt in order to know how much is the total amount of the goods
which is purchased based on the receipt and the issuer will issue the
Qualifications:
Business Administration )
Nurse
environment and physically fit personnel. He/she will be the one who
make some check-ups to the employees who are not feeling well in duty.
Qualifications:
46
- Male / Female, ages 25 – 28 years old.
Sales Associate
Qualifications:
Receiver of goods
Functions: Responsible for receiving the goods from the supplier and
Qualifications:
47
- Male, ages 23 – 25 years of age.
Cashiers
bought by the customers, total the amount due and produce a cash
register receipt that shows the quantity and price of the items.
Qualifications:
Functions: These Sales Lady and Sales Man will going to entertain
products. They are also responsible for displaying the goods and
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Qualifications:
Packer
Qualifications:
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Functions: A person who is responsible for keeping the things of the
customers so they will never feel tired of bringing items while enjoying
shopping.
Qualifications:
Security Guard
lives and perform other tasks as required by the property they are
They must also assists those minor emergencies and making some
Qualifications:
Electrician
50
Functions: A person who specializes in equipment that are associated
all the wirings and control equipment through which electricity flows.
Qualifications:
Technician
Qualifications:
equipment.
Janitor / Janitress
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Functions: They are responsible in keeping the mall clean and orderly
Qualifications:
52
“This business is a Sole – Proprietorship”.
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4. WHAT IS THE SOCIO – ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF:
5.a. Employment – Square Zone Mall of Bayugan can give opportunities to those
who dreamed and wished to have a legal job whether professionals or not. In
workers for the different functions and duties to be done. Square Zone Mall can
possibly give works to those graduate of any 4 – year course such as BSBA,
Engineering, Nursing and etc. and even though to those who did not finished a
college and to those who are just a high school level. This mall is accepting
applicants from Bayugan City and from other cities with enough monthly salary
based on the position that they have and enough monthly contribute to their
benefits.
5.b. Social Benefit – Except by giving a job to the people in community, mall
would rather help the people by giving a place where they can feel relax and
mall, they can spend their time together with their peers and friends. Especially to
the whole family, they may also benefited by helping them to building – up a
strong relationship and will bonded each other because there are areas in the
mall where each member of the family would really feel better.
get bored at home, but it may be too hot or too cold outside. While in the mall,
the temperature is controlled at right temperature. They may forget all about the
weather once they are inside while shopping and watching movies. And if ever
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that they get tired of standing or walking, there is always a benches nearby.
Through this mall, you may rather have a new friends because there is always a
transportation because they don’t have to go through the other places just to
5..c. Government Revenue – It is not just the people who are benefited by the
mall, but it is the government as well. This mall can help the government by
paying them taxes, and from the payments that they collected, they used it as an
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CHAPTER IV
This chapter presents the summary of findings in the five aspects of the
economic contribution.
determine the feasibility of establishing the Square Zone Mall in Bayugan City.
a. Services
b. Demand Analysis
c. Pricing
c. Safety Measures
b. Financial Statement
- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet
- Cash Flows
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4. How feasible is the management aspect in terms of:
a. Staffing
b. Organizational Structure
a. Employment
b. Social Benefit
c. Government Revenues
The marketing aspects shows the suitability of the property for the profitable
development. It has a services which most of the people needed and looking for. It also
determines that there will be a lot of people become aware because this mall engage in
different ways of advertising and it also shows that there is a potential market share,
The technical aspects shows that the mall uses a high – quality of facilities and
the proposed project can cover all of the costs, from the construction costs to the
operating costs. It also shows that this business can recover the profit within three
years.
In the management aspects, it shows that the employees are very much
capable in their position to manage and to work within the organization. They also have
57
exact monthly salary and contribution to their benefits. Without them, it cannot be a
successful one.
The socio – economic contribution determines that this mall can give benefits
benefits are by reducing the number of the unemployed people and by giving any
RECOMMENDATION
Therefore, this mall is highly feasible and need to establish and develop
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APPENDICES
The answers of the 50 respondents living in Bayugan City, with different level
of life.
4. They are one of the shoppers if ever there is a mall here in Bayugan City.
59
movies
Working 24 48% 1 2% 8 16%
Student 6 12% 1 2% 6 12%
Unemployed 2 4% 2 4%
TOTAL 32 54% 2 4% 16 32%
8. Number of respondents who think that many people will buy goods and products
9. The best place that the whole family can spend their time together.
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TOTAL 14 28% 26 42% 10 20%
11. Respondents who think that the mall will become one of the attractions in
Bayugan.
13. Respondents who think that the mall can help the city of Bayugan to improve and
develop more.
BUILDING COMPUTATION
Summary of Works
Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,009,981
62
10% Contingencies Amount - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 700,998.1
63