Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1.
d=b+c
2.
u=b-c
3.
b=(d+u)/2
4.
c=(d-u)/2
6.
D=[T(xy)]/x+y=[T(b2-c2)]/2b
7.
T=(D*2b)/b2-c2
8.
T=(D/d)+(D/u)=[D/(b+c)]+[D/(b-c)]
1.No: of stock =
Total Stock/100
Purchase Cost / (Mk.Vl + BR)
Annual Income/Rate%
Formulae on Debentures:-
2.No: of Share =
CALENDERS
4.The years which are mul of '4' are called leap years.
6. MONTHS DAYS
Jan 31
Feb 28 (or) 29
Mar 31
Apr 30
May 31
Jun 30
Jul 31
Aug 31
Sep 30
Nov 30
Dec 31
2.
B.G = B.D - T.D
3.
B.G = S.I on T.D
4.
T.D = (P.W) * (B.G)
5.
B.g = (T.D)2/(P.W)
6.
B.D = (A * R * T)/100
7.
T.D = (A * R * T)/[100 + (R * T)]
8.
A = (B.D * T.D)/(B.D - T.D)
9.
T.D = (B.G * 100)/(R * T)
10.
Sum due = (B.D * T.D)/(B.D - T.D) = (B.D * T.D)/B.G Sum due =
Amount
11.
T.D/B.G = Sum/B.D
12.
B.D - T.D = A * {(R + T)2/[100(100 + (R * T))]}
TRUE DISCOUNTS
A -----------> Amount
R -----------> Rate
T -----------> Time
1.
A = P.W + T.D
2.
P.W = (100 * amount)/[100 + (R *
T)]
3.
T.D = (P.W * R *
T)/100
4.
T.D = (A * R * T)/[100(R +
T)]
5.
S.I on T.D = S.I - T.D
6.
sum = (S.I * T.D)/(S.I - T.D)
8.
T.D = S.I on P.W
9.
P.W = (100 * T.D)/(R * T)
10.
T = (100 * T.D)/(P.W * R)
(5x) * (12/11)
x -----> first given time.workers
3.Opposite Direction ,
(5x - 30) * (12/11)
workers
NUMBER SERIES
1.The difference between the no: and the no: obtained by interchanging the digits is 'x'.The
difference between digits is ,
diff = x/9
2.The sum of the no: and the no: obtained by interchanging the digits is 'y'.The sum of the
digits is ,
sum = y/11
3.The sum of two numbers is 'x' and their difference is 'y'.The product of the no: is ,
4.
Dividend = (Divisor * Quotient) + Remainder
2.
tA = (tB * t (A + B))/(tB - t (A + B))
F = (e * f)/(e - f)
E = (f * e)/(f - e)
5.
T(A + B + C)=L/[(L/tA) + (L/tB) + (L/tC)]
6.Pipes 'A' & 'B' can fill a tank in f1hrs & f2hrs respectively.Another pipe 'C' can
empty the full tank in 'e'hrs.If the three pipes are opened simultaneously then the tank is
filled in ,
7.Two taps 'A' & 'B' can fill a tank in 't1' & 't2' hrs respectively.Another pipe 'C' can
empty the full tank in 'e'hrs.If the tank is full & all the three pipes are opened
simultaneously . Then the tank will be emptied in,
8.A filling tap can fill a tank in 'f'hrs.But it takes 'e'hrs longer due to a leak at the
bottom.The leak will empty the full tank in ,
F = (f * e)/(e - f)
10.
tc = [t(A + B) * t(A + B + C)]/[t(A + B) - t(A + B + C)]
11.
T = (xyz)/[(xz) + (yz) - (xy)]
MENSURATIONS
1. Square:-figure
(or)
P2/16
(2)Perimeter = P =4a
(or)
a = P/4
(3)Digonal
a = P/4
2.Rectangle:-figure
(1)Area =
l*b
(2)Perimeter = P =
2(l+b)
(3)Digonal =
d = l2+b2
b = d2-l2
l = d2-b2
3.If area of plot is given as 'z'm2
and the
ratio of l:b is given as x:y, then length is
l = x * [z/(x*y)]
b = y * [z/(x*y)]
4.
5.
6.
7.
P2/P1=A2/A1
8.Circle:-figure
(1)Area =
(2)
d = 2r
2r = d
9. % dec in Area =
a2(1 - /4)
2w[l+b+2w] = [(l+2w)(b+2w)]-(l*b)
2w[(l+b)-2w]
w[(l+b)-w]
13.Traingles:-
d = b2+h2
(2)Equilateral traingles:-figure
Area=
(3/4)a2
Perimeter = P =
3a
Height=
(3/2)a
(3)Scalene traingle:-figure
Perimeter = P =
2s=a+b+c
s=(a+b+c)/2
Area =
s(s-a)(s-b(s-c)
(4)Isosceles traingle:-figure
Perimeter = P
2a+b
Area =
b/4(4a2-b2)
14.Volumes:-
(a)Cube:-figure
(1)Lateral surface area =
4a2
6a2
3a
(b)Cuboid:-figure
2h[l+b]
2[lb+lh+bh]
(3)Volume = V =
lbh
(4)Diagonal = d =
l2+b2+h2
(5)No:of boxes =
15.
a3 = v13+v23+v33
16.
a1/a2 = (v1/v2)1/3
a3/a13 = (a/a1)3
(18)Cylinder:-figure
2rh
(2)Total surface area = AT
2r(h+r)
(3)
AT/Al=(h+r)/h
(4)Volume = v =
r2h
r2
(19)Cone:-figure
(1)Slant height = L =
h2+r2
1/3(r2h)
rl
(4)Total surface area =
r(l+r)
(5)
v1/v2=(r1/r2)2 * h1/h2
20.
h = 3r
(22)Sector:-figure
(1)
l= (/360)*2r
(2)A =
(/360)*r2
(3)Circumference,c =
l+2r
(2r)2 [1-/4]cm2
(24)Rhombus:-figure
(1)
(2)Area =
(1/2)d1d2
(3)Perimeter = P =
4a
(25)Parallelogram:-figure
(1)Area of leABC
1/2(bh)
(2)Area of leACD
1/2(b/h)
(3)Area of parallelogram =
bh
(26)Trapezium:-figure
(27)Sphere:-figure
(1)Surface area =
4r2
(2)Volume =
4/3(r3)
(3)
A1/A2 = (r1/r2)2
(4)
v1/v2 = (r1/r2)3
(5)
v1/v2 = (A1/A2)3/2
(6)
A1/A2 = (v1/v2)2/3
2.
Loss = C.P - S.P
3.
Gain% = (Gain/C.P)*100
4.
Loss% = (Loss/C.P)*100
5.
S.P = [(100+Gain%)/100]*C.P
6.
C.P=S.P*[100/(100+Gain%)]
7.
S.P= [(100-Loss%)/100]*C.P
8.
C.P= S.P*[100/(100-Loss%)]
9.By selling an article for Rs/ '-S'1 , a man looses 'L%'.In order to gain 'G%' he uses the
following formula,
S1/(100-L%)=S2(100-G%)
10.If C.P of 'x' articies is equal to the S.P of 'y' articles,the profit% is:
[(x-y)/y]*100
11.
Gain%=[Error/(truevalue-error)]*100
12.
C.P = S.P/(1-losspart)
13.
C.P=S.P*[100/(100+g1)]*[100/(100+g2)]*[100/(100+g3]
14.
S.P=C.P*[(100+g1)/100]*[(100+g2)/100]*[(100+g3)/100]
15.
C.P = [(S.P1-S.P2)/x2-x1]*100
16.
S.P=C.P + [(C.P*g)/100]
AGES
No seperate formulas,But problems are done by logical method.
2ndterm*3rdterm=1stterm*4thterm
2.Each part =
Total Amount/Total of Ratios
a:b:c = xp:yp:yq
y2/x
ab
SIMPLIFICATIONS
1.
V ---> - (Veruculum)
B ---> () (Bracket)
O ---> of (of)
D ---> % (division)
M ---> * (Multiplication)
A ---> + (Addition)
S ---> - (Subtraction)
1.
[ (a2-b2)/(a+b) ] = [ a-b ]
2.
[ (a2-b2)/(a-b) ] = [ a+b ]
3.
[ (a3+b3)/(a2-(a*b)+b2) ] = [ a+b ]
4.
[ (a3-b3)/(a2-(a*b)+b2) ] = [ a-b ]
5.
[ (a+b)2+(a-b)2 /(a2+b2) ] = 2
6.
7.
3.The greatest number which can divide x, y and z leaving the same remainder
'A' in each case is X-A = ?, Y-A = ?, Z-A = ? and Find the H.C.F of obtained
numbers.
4.The greatest number by which if x and y are divided. The remainder will be
A&B respectives is, x.A = ? , y-B = ? Find the H.C.F of obtained numbers.
5.L.C.M of fractions =
6.
[ H.C.F * L.C.M = n1 * n2 ]
7. The least number which when divided by x,y and z leaves the remainder A,B and C
respectively is, x-A = ? , y-B = ? , z-C = ?. Here, there will be equal difference between
them i.e., D.
C.P = [ S.P/(100+g) *
100 ]
R = [ (100*I)/P*T) ]
3.Final % of Alcohol =
[ (Qi/Pi)/(Qi+Qw added) ]
4.Final % of alcohol =
[ (Qi*Pi)/(Qi-Qw evoparated) ]
[ Qmix * [(P2-P1)/(100-P2) ] ]
P1 and P2 are percentages of water.
[ Qmix * (P1-P2)/P2 ]
g/100
8. Percentage of water =
[
(100*g)/(100+g) ]
9.
[ 1- (y/x) ]n * x
x -----> Capacity of container (or) Initial
quatity of pure milk.
No.of pigeons =
11. The mixture drawn out and replaced with water, so that the mixture
may be half water and milk is =
12.One gallon =
[ 100 litres ]
TIME AND WORK
1.
tA+B = (tA * tB)/tA
2.
tB = (tA * tA+B)/tA - (tA+B)
3.
tA+B+C =[ L/(L/tA) + (L/tB) + (L/tC) ]
4.
tC =[ L/(L/tA+B+C) - (L/tB) - tB) ]
5.If A+B, B+C, A+C are given then A+B+C=?
(i)
tA+B+C = 2L/[ (L/tA+B) + (L/tB+C) + (L/tC+A) ]
(ii)
tC = 2L/[ (L/tB+C) + (L/tC+A) + (L/tA+B) ]
(iii)
tB = 2L/[ (L/tA+B) + (L/tB+C) + (L/tA+C) ]
6.
S1d1 = S2d2
7.
wA+B = [ (wA * wB)/(wA+wB) ]
8.Working alternatively,
2 * tA+B = 2 * [ (tA.tB)/(tA+tB) ]
COMPOUND INTEREST
1.
A=P[1+[
R/(100*n) n*t] ]
P -----> Principle
2.C.I=A-P i.e.,
[ P [ 1+(R/(100*n)n*t]
-1]
A = P[1+
(R/100)t]
A = P[1+(R/100)x] + [1 +
(1/y)*R/100 ]
A = P [ 1 + (R1100) * [1+(R2/100)]
[1+(R3/100)]
i.e., [ D = P *
(r/100)2 ]
7.
D =[ (P*R2)
(300+R)/1003 ]
8.
[ C.I/(200+R) =
S.I/200 ]
9.
11.
P =[ A32/A6 ] =
[ A22/A4 ] =
[ A12/A2 ] =
[A42/A8 ]
12.
P =[ A23/A32 ] =
[ A34/A43 ] =
[ A45/A54 ]
Note: Consecutive years.
P =[A23/A6 ] =
[ A13/A3 ] =
[ A33/A9 ]
13.
R =[( A6/A3)1/3 - 1 ] =
[ ( A4/A2 )1/2 - 1 ] =
[ ( A5/A2 )1/3 - 1 ]
R =[( A7/A2)1/3 - 1 ] =
[ ( A10/A2 )1/8 - 1 ] =
[ ( A10/A7 )1/3 - 1 ]
14.Installment problems:
a [ 100/(100+R) + 100/(100+R)2 +
100/(100+r)3 + ....... ] = B
15.
R = [ (A/P)1/T - 1 ] *
100
16.
P = [ A2 *
[100/(100+R)]2 ]
AVERAGES
1.
2.(i)When a person joins a group in case of increasing average Age weight of new
comer =
3.When a persom leaves a group and another person joins the group in the place of
person left, then
4.When a person leaves the group but no body joins this group, then
(i)In the case of increasing Average, Age (or) weight of man left =
[ 2.x.y/(x+y) ]
6.If half of the journey is travelled at speed of x km/hr and the next half at a speed of x
km/hr. Then average speed during the whole journey is
[ 2.x.y/(x+y) ]
[ 3.x.y/(x.y+y.x+z.x) ]
8.
A
[ 3.x.y/(2x*y) ]
9.A
[ 3*L/[ (L/S1)+(L/S2)+(L/S3) ]
10.A
4L/[ (L.S1)+(L/S2)+L/S3)+(L/S4) ]
11.A
1/[ (x/100) * (1/S1) ] + [y/100) * (1/S2) ] + [ (z/100)*(1/S3) ]
DISCOUNTS
1.
[Gain = x-d-
(x*d/100)]
2.
[Discount = M.P-
S.P]
3.
[d% = [ (M.P-S.P)/100] *
100 ]
4.
[Discount = M.P * (d
%/100)]
5.Successive Discounts,
[ D = (d1+d2)-
(d1.d2)/100]
6.
[ (C.P/M.P) =
(100-d)/(100+g)]
7.
[M.P=(S.P2-S.P1)/(d2-d1) *
100]
8.
[S.P=M.P * (100-
d)/100]
9.
[S.P = M.P * [ (100-d1)/100 ] * [ (100-
d2)/100 ] ]
10.Difference of discounts =
[M.P * [ d1.d2/(100*100)
]]
11.
[ [ (100-d1)/(100-d2) ] =
[ (100+g1)/(100+g2) ] ]
12.
Number of shirts = [ Total Discount/Discount
on each shirt ]
13.
[g% = [ (S.P-C.P)/C.P * 100 ] =
[ (gain/C.P) * 100 ] ]
14.
[C.P = (g/g%) *
100 ]
15.
[S.P = (g/g%) *
(100+g) ]
16.
[C.P = [S.P/(100+g)] *
100 ]
17.
[M.P = [C.P/(100-d)] *
100 ]
18.
G = [ (G1+G2)+
(G1.G2)/100]
19.
[(100-d)(100+g * M.P ] = [S.P *
(100)2]
[(S.P/M.P) = [ (100-d) * (100+g)
]/(100)2 ]
SIMPLE INTEREST
1.
S.I = PTR/100
P -----> Principal
2.
Amount = P+S.I
3.TO find the rate of interest per annum when a sum double/triple etc itself in x
years.Then,
[R * T = 100 * (n-1)]
4.
[(R1*T1)/R2*T2) = (N1-1)/(N2-1)]
5.
[(A/S.I = (100/R*T)+1]
6.
[R(or)T = (100*S.I)/P]
7.
[(R1-R2) = (More interest * 100/(P*t))]
8.
A=[(P+S.I) = P(1+(T.R/100))]
9.
[P=(A1*T2-A2*T1)/T2-T1]
A ---> Amount
T ---> Time
10.
R=[(A2-A1)/(A1*T2-A2*T1)] * 100
11.
[I = ATR/(100+TR)]
13.
[P = (100/Id)/(Rd.T)]
14.
[T = (100.Id/Pd.R)]
15.
[T = (100.Id/P R.d)]
16.
[R = (100.Is/Td.P)]
17.
[Gain = P.Rd.T/100]
18.
[R = (100.ITotal)/(P1.T1+P2.T2+P3.T3)........]
19.
[P=(100.ITotal/(R1.T1+R2.T2+R3.T3+......)]
20.
a[ [100/100] + [(100+R)/100] + (100+2R)/100] + .......] = 0
21.
A = P * [ (100+R1+R2+R3)/100]
PARTNERSHIP
1.Part of A/Part of B =
2.Each part =
1.
M1D1T1S1W2 A2F2 = M2D2T2 S2W1A1F1
M -----> Men/labour
D -----> Days
S -----> Speed
2.D1W1 = D2W2
i.e.,
D1(L2B2H2) =
D2(L1B1H1)
D ---> Days
L ---> Length
H ---> Deep
PERCENTAGES
1. If x% is deducted on tax and y% of the remaining is spent on education and still there
is a balance, the formula is :-
3. % of effect
(i) Inc of x% Dec of x% x-y-[(x*y)/100]
(ii) Inc of x% Inc of y% (x+y)+[(x*y)/100]
(iii) Dec of x% Inc of y% [-x2/100]
(iv) Dec of x% Dec of y% (-x-y)+[(x*y)/100]
2
(v) Inc of x% Dec of x% [-x /100]
(vi) Inc of x% Inc of x% 2*x+[x 2/100]
-2x+(x2/100)
100-(x+y-z)
6. If A's income is r% more than B's income, the B's income is less than A's income by
(r/100+r) * 100%
7.If A's income is r% less than B's income, then B's income is more than A's income by
(r/100-r) * 100
(r/100+r) * 100
(r/100-r)*100
9.If the population of town (or) length of a tree is 'p' and its annual increase is r% then,
p[1+(r/100)]
p/[1+(r/100)n]
10.If the population of town (or) value of a machine is 'p' and annual decrease is r% then,
(i)populaton (or) value of machine after 'n' years is,
p[1-(r/100)n]
p/[1-(r/100)n]
(x/y) * 100%
of 'B'.
12. If two values are respectively x% and y% more than a third value, then the first is
of second
(Difference in votes/Difference in %) *
100
14.Maximum marks =
15.Total marks =