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Where Frau Holle seems to originate from the area which is now
the northern part of the german state of Hessen, so originates
Berchta or Perchta from what is now the german state of Bavaria.
In the opinion of most mythology researchers in these areas they
are the same Goddess, although they have each their own different
local legends.
Moss-covered stones lead, like big stairs, to that cave, and close
for the entrance, there's a big sacrificial stone under a roof of
beechbranches. Mighty and dusty rockstones inside the cave, built
like the stairs of a temple, which reaches to the vaulted roof.
Unvisible drops of water are dripping on the stones. This is the
invisible home of Frau Holle.
Yong married women are advised to take a bath in the small pond
in the cave. By doing that either on May-eve or Yule-eve, they
would bring a child within a year. And frau Holle would fullfill the
heart-wishes of the unmarried ones if the put flowers in the cave or
on the sacrificial stone just outside.
So is there f.i. the legend, that Queen Holle does the housekeeping
of the 'sleeping' emperor Barbarossa, who will awake when
Germany is in ultimate danger.
And it is also Frau Holle, who brings the traffic on the streets in the
winter to a collapse, when she shakes her mattresses, filled with
feathers that heavy, that the snowploughs can't follow her quick
enough.
Sources:
1. Zeitschrift des vereins für Hessiche Geschichte und
Landeskunde, Bd.1, Kassel 1837.