Review Class

3 Family Door Bell System

3rd Floor Door

3rd Floor Bell Release

_L

2nd Floor Bell

2nd Floor Door

Releasi
Release

1st Floor Bell

1st Floor Door

Release

j_
3rd Floor Button
_L

2nd Floor Button

1st Floor Button

Door Strike

s~y~Y~Y~\ Transformer
120 V I
Front Door
 10 Point Meter Pan

1 * 1 1 1 1 i

IO-#IO AWG
Edison Cable
 r •*

400 AMP Service

20 OCT. Distribution
Panel
400A. Fused
Disconnect

DOT Indicate |
Line Side
C.T. Cab net
Edison Box 500 MCM

M/2"IConduit NeutalBar 3-l/2'"Condu»

Ground Connected to 1" Conduit -10

Street Side Of Water Meter Clamp with /hub
 WYE DELTA

DELTA
WYE
HIGH VOLTAGE
HIGH VOLTAGE

LOWVOLTAGE^

GXDO
 Stop - Start - Station
Start
Stop
Thermal Overloads

iH
Holding
Contact

Stop - Start - Jog

Start
Stop
Jog

Thermal Overloads

Holding
Contact J
Hand On Off Auto

Thermal Overloads

Float Switch
 3- Way System
{Neutral)
\ u ;
{Switch Leff*
Comn ion/Point
1 :pmmon/Point
\
X
i

3-Way
X nfraveler)

{Traveler)
yT
uA/

3-Way

{NentraD {Feed}
120V

3-Way with 4 Way System

s~—x
(HP
{Neutral) >—*

{Switch LCP)
Comnoii/Point
Common/Point

r /
fTraveler) {Traveler}
V
\
•

f
3-W«y
{Traveler}
4-Way
fTravelerl T
3-W«y
f

{Neutral} {Feed}
120V
 schematic Symbols
Quad Receptacle
- Single Pole Switch

^ -3-Way Switch Daplex Receptacle

-4- Way Switch

Sa,b,c Specified
*^
Switch Designation A Data/Special Purpose

A/A_ Closed Switch Push Bnttou Stop

A/A— Open Switch

Posh Button Start
o o
—j j— Normal Open Contact
Overload
~"pr~ Normal Closed Contact

Battery — Transformer
rv~^rv~\n

—L— Ground

Numbers of Home Runs

ill Motor ControUer Contactor

Number of Conductors
T-T-T
Fuse O O O

\r Lamp 3 Phases Disconnect

Single Pole Circuit Breaker

Lighting Fixture

3 Pole Circnit Breaker

Resistor
TRANSFORMER CONNECTED FOR DELTA PRIMARY, WYE SECOND
480V TO 208V

H.
Hl A Hi B H

B
\C A2 ^

N
TRANSFORMER WIRING FROM DELTA TO WYE

DELTA PRIMARY WYE SECONDARY

C
 COMBINATION CIRCUIT:

When find RT of a combination circuit you must find afl the resistors in series:

R2 50Q

R1 200Q

R3100Q

Step two, when the circuit is broken down to two resistors in paraHef find with this:

R1 x R2
R1 + R2
 PARAI I Ft CIRCUIT

120V
R122Q R259Q R332Q

find: RT

Find: VT

Find: IT
OHM'S LAW RESISTANCE IN PARALLEL

R1 10Q R220Q R330D R440Q

Find = RT
PARALLEL CIRCUIT:

Resistance is found by;

1/RT= 1/R1+ 1/R2+1/R3 then inverting the answer and dividing

Voltage is found by

Amperage is found by

RT R1 2Q R2 4Q R3 6Q
 OHM'S LAW FORMULAS

To find voltage E = I x R (current x resistance)

To find current I E/R (vottage / by resistance)

To find resistance R = E/l (voltage / by amparage)

AAAAr
R1 11Q

R2 81
48V

R3 8Q

ind = VD1,VD2,VD3
 OHM'S LAW

m
R1=1Q

12V

R3 = 1Q

A/WV

ind = VD1,VD2,VD3

Rnd-VT
 Find the following values for circuits below;

•A/Mr •A/WV •VWV

R1 7Q R2 13D R3 493Q
R437Q

R7 175Q R6 3500 RS51Q

V\Mr —vwv-
RT =

R1 1500Q AAAAr
120v R2 3500Q

R3 2700Q

Firx/RTJ VT/TO, V1. V2, V3

 AC3 T T l I t U All

Volts

©
Battery Battery

VT = VI + V2 + V3 Ect
VT =

Batteries Wired In ParaUel

©
Battery Battery

VT = V1=V2 = V3 ECT.
 RESISTANCE TOTAL IN A SERIES CIRCUIT; Found by adding resistor values:

R1Q R2O
A/WV AAA/V

AWV R4Q A/WV R3Q

RT =

CURRENT / AMPERAGE IN A SERIES CIRCUIT: remains constant throughout circuit

1-2

Current Total = I T = 11 = 12 = 13 =

VOLTAGE TOTAL = Can be found by adding the Voltage drop at each component in the
circuit Ex: R1.R2, R3, R4

win be defined as VD
VT-VD1+VD2
 SERIES CIRCUIT:

Is a circuit that is wired in succession from + to - resulting in only 1 path for the current to flow:

A/WV
R1
R2

R3

•AAA/V

PARALLEL CIRCUIT:

Is a circuit that is connected with more then one path for the current for flow:

R1 R2 R3

COMBINATION CIRCUIT:

Is a circuited that makes it possible to obtain the different voltages of series circuits and the
different currents of a parallel circuit

-ww
R1

R2 R3
R4
 OHM'S LAW

Vottage I - Current = Amperes R = Ohm's

lxR I = E/R

If a circuit has a resistance of 20 Q and a amperage 6. What is the voltage ?

If a circuit has a voltage of 220 and a resistance of 20Q.

What is the Amperage?

If a circuit has a voltage of 480 and a amperage of 30. What ts the

Resistance?

Why is knowing Ohm's Law important to us as electricians in the fieM?

Find: Find: Find:

E R

6Q 6D
2 amps 24 volts
I J
36 volts
I
3 amps
f
 An ELECTRIC CIRCUIT has to contain at least (4) basic parts:

A: Source
B: Conductors
C: A Load
D: Means of Disconnect

RESISTANCE = the opposition to cument flow its schematic symbol is { —VM—}

ft ts measured in OHM's (Symbol for OH HM Q )

OHM = the amount of resistance that wfll limit the current to 1 amp,
when the voltage applied is one vort

HORSE POWERS = 1H.P> = 746 watts of etectnc power

WATTAGE / POWER RATING: How much heat a device or component

can dissipate before being damaged

OHM'S LAW = OHM's law defines a relationship between current voltage

and resistance.

E = Volts I = Amp R = Resistance

3-Wavs to express OHM's Law mathematically

E = 1xR
R
Multiply Dry Volts Div. Vote
Amp x Resistance Resistance . Amps
 THE RATE OF THE FLOW OF THE CURRENT IS EQUAL TO EJLECTROMOTi VE
FORCE DIVIDED BY RESISTANCE.

ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE = VOLTS = VOLTS

CURRENT = AMPERES = T AMPERES = OHMS
RESISTANCE = OHMS = TT

SFRTFS rreciirr PARALLEL CIRCUIT

A SERIES CIRCUIT IS A CIRCUIT A PARALLEL CIRCUIT IS A CIRCUIT

THAT HAS ONLY ONE PATH THROUGH THAT HAS MORE THAN ONE PATH THROUGH
WHICH THE ELECTRONS MAY FLOW. WHICH THE ELECTRONS MAY FLOW.

NOTE: T STANDS FOR TOTAL

ET = El + £2 + EJ ET = El = E2 = Es
IT *= Ii = 12 = 13 IT = II + 12 + 13
RT- RJ + R2 + R3
RT Rl R2 R3

NOTE: FOR A PARALLEL CIRCUIT HAVING ONLY TWO RESISTORS, THE FOLLOWING FORMULA
MAY BE USED: R1 X R2
RT = R l + R2