10

01(~~1 ~1.1((~111 (0~) (11010(8 113~~ ~3(1301~ ~113(3~1~(1811~8 3110 3(~ 1.18~0 ~)(1~1181~~1)1
111 ~3(1301~-8~~~0 0(1~~8. 0~ (11010(8 ~311 ~(0~10~ 3 111~11 813(1111~ 10(().1.1~ 3110 11 18
3180 ~088101~ 10 0013111 8~~~0 ~0111(01 0~~( 3 ~10~ (311~~. 111~ (11~111008 01 8~~~0
~0111(01 3(~ 110((11311)1 81(11~1~( 3110 1~88 ~)(~~1181~~ 111311 11131 01 3~ 0(1~~8. 0~ (11010(8
~13)1 3 81~11111~3111 (01~ 111 (1100~(11 11101.181(131 0(1~~8. 130111 8~(1~8 3110 8~~3(31~1)1
~)(~11~0 0~ (11010(8 3(~ 110((11311)1 1.18~0 111 ~3(1301~-8~~~0 0(1~~8~ 110~~~~(, 8~(1~8
(11010(8 3(~ 1(30111011311)1 ~(11~10)1~0 10( 1(3~11011 3~~11~3110118. 01.1~ 10 111~ ~0(11(111.1-
1310(8, 0~ (11010(8 3(~ 1101 81.111301~ 10( ~~()1111~11-8~~~0 3~~11~3110118 3110 (~().1.11(~ (110(~
(1131111~11311~~ 111311 00 3~ (11010(8.
~0111(011~0 (~~1111~(8 ~(0~10~ 3 ~3(1301~ 0~ 01.11~1.11 ~0113~~ 1(0(11 3 11)(~0 3~
~0113~~, ~11~(~38 ~110~~~(8 ~311 ~(0~10~ 3 ~3(1301~ 0~ ~0113~~ 1(0(11 (11)(~0 0~ ~0113~~.
01.1~ 10 111~1( (01111)110 81.1~~1)13 ~01111111.101.181)1~3(1301~ 0~ ~0113~~, ~0111(011~0 (~~1111~(8
3110 0~ ~110~~~(8 (1130~ 3 (~~011.111011 111 (1100~(11 11101.181(131 ~0111(01 ~().1.11~(11~111 3110
~3(1301~-8~~~0 0(1~~8, ~1111 ~0~~( 1~~~18 (311~111~ 1(0(11 1(3~1101131 110(8~~0~~( 10
8~~~(31 (11~~3~3118. 0~ 0(1~~8 ~311 0~ ~1388111~0, 111 ~~11~(31, 11110 111(~~ 1)1~~8~

1. 5111~1~-~1138~ 0(1~~8
2. 111(~~-~1138~ 0(1~~8
3. ~110~~~( 0(1~~8

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 + +

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111~ ~(),1.11.,,111~01 ~1(~1.111 10( 11 8~~11(111~1~ ~)(~11~0 0~ (0010( 18 8110~0 10 ~1~. 10-1.
~11~0 11 8~~11(111~1~ ~)(~11~0 (0010( 18 ~)(~11~0 0~ 11 11~10 ~1.1((~01 011/1100 110 11((01111.1(~
~1.1((~01 011,, 110~8 10 111~ 11((01111.1(~ ~1(~1.111, 111~ (0010( 0~.,,~10~8 11 011~~ ~(011100 11
10((),1.1~ 10 0111110~~ 111~ 10110 10((),1.1~ 111 11 ~11(11~1.1111( 8~~~0. 111~ 11~10 ~1.1((~01, 1/, 01
11 8~~11(111~1~ ~)(~11~0 (0010( 18 100~~~00~01 01111~ 11((01111.1(~ ~1.1((~01, 1,,, 1100 110~
~11110~~ 10 111~ 11((01111.1(~ ~1.1((~0111118 00 ~11~~110 111~ 11~10 ~1.1((~01. 111~ 11~10 ~1.1((~01
18 00((01111~ (01.1~111~88 111110 111~ 11((01111.1(~ ~1.1((~01.
111~ ~(),1.11111008 0~8~(1010~ 111~ ~1111(11~1~(1811~8 0111 8~~11(111~1~ ~)(~11~0 (0010( ~110
0~ 0~1~((010~0 1(0(0 ~1~. 10-1. 111~ 10811101110~01.18 11~10 ~1.1((~01, 1/, 18 0~8~(10~0 118

0-1/
1)/ = ~/1/ + 1./ 0-(

111~ (0010( 011~~ ~(01, ~111~1118 11180 ~00~0 118 8~~~0- 1/0/((18~, 18 ~)(~(~88~0 118

1(,,/1)1/
~
/1 =
111~ 10((),1.1~ 0~.,,~10~~0 0~ 111~ (0010( 18

1()
= 1(,1/1,,

111~ 0~.,,~10~~0 10((),1.1~ (01.181 0~ ~(),1.111110 111~ 10110 10((),1.1~~

0-(1)
1()
= 1~ + 8(1)
+ 11-

~11~(~ (1) (0010( 8~~~0, (110/8

8 = .,,18~01.181(1~1100 ~00811101, ~ .(0/(110/8
1(,, = .,,01111~~ ~00811101, ~/ ~-(110/8
1(, = 1(,, = 10((),1.1~ ~00811101
1.,, = 11((01111.1(~ ~1(~1.111 1001.1~1110~~, 1-1

1./ = 11~10 ~1(~1.1111001.1~1110~~, 1-1

~,, 11((01111.1(~ ~1(~1.111 (~8181110~~, ,0

58~. 10-2 297

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 ~, = ~1~10~1(~1111(~8181311~~,11
11- = 103010(~11~, ~.111

0110~( 81~(0)1-8131~ ~01101110118, 111~ 11111~ 0~(1~311~~8111111~8~ ~~113110118 3(~ 2~(0 3110
111~ 81~(0)1-8131~ 3~~(3~~ ~113111111~8 3(~

17, = ~,1, (10~1)

~8 = /(,,0)1, (10-2)
17/2 ~/21/2 + ~8

~,,1/2 + /(,,0)1, (10-3)

111 = /(/,1/2 (10-4)

= 130) + 11- (10-5)

(10-6)
111~ (~13110118111~ 0~1~~~11 111~ ~1~10 ~11((~111, 1,, 3110 111~ 03~~ ~111~, ~8, 18 110111111~3(
011~ 10 1113~11~11~ 83111(311011. 111~ (~13110118111~, ~111~1118 8110~11111 ~1~. 10-2, 18 ~110~11
38 111(1811~(/2(1(/011 ~/7(1,.(1~(~,./5(/~ 0~ 111~ 111010(. ~(0111 ~~. (10-3), 111~ 8~~~0 0~ 3
8~~3(31~1)1 ~)(~11~0 111010( ~311 0~ ~011110 ~(0111

17/2 - ~/21/2 17/2 - ~,,1/2

0)
= /(,,1, /(,, 17,/~,
(10-7)

~~ ~311 11011~~ ~(0111 ~~. (10-7) 11131111~ 111010( 8~~~0 ~311 0~ ~3(1~0 0)1 (1)
~0111(011111~ 111~ 3(1113111(~ ~0113~~, 17/2, ~110~11 38 110/((18~ ~011(,.0/~ (2) ~0111(011111~ 111~
~1~10 ~11((~111, 1,, ~110~11 38 //~/0. ~011(,.0/~ 0( (3) 10(~11~ 0~1113110, ~111~11 ~0((~8~01108
10 311 3(1113111(~ ~11((~111, 1/2, ~0( 3 11)(~0 ~1~10 ~11((~111, 1,. 111~ 8~~~0, ~111~11 ~0((~-
8~01108 10 111~ (31~0 3(1113111(~ ~0113~~, (31~0 ~1~10 ~11((~111 3110 (31~0 3(1113111(~ ~11(-
(~111, 18 ~110~11 38 111~ 0(1$~ $/1~~0..
111 ~(3~6~~, ~0( 3 8~~~0 1~88 111311 111~ 038~ 8~~~0, 111~ 3(1113111(~ ~11((~111 3110
~1~10 ~11((~1118 3(~ 111311113111~0 ~01181311110 111~~1111~ 10(~11~ 0~1113110, 3110 111~ 3(1113111(~
~0113~~, 17/2, 18 ~3(1~0 10 ~0111(01111~ 8~~~0. ~0( 8~~~0 111~11~( 111311 111~ 038~ 8~~~0,
111~ 3(1113111(~ ~0113~~ 18 111311113111~0 31111~ (31~0 ~3111~ 3110 111~ ~1~10 ~11((~11118 ~3(1~0
10 ~0111(01 111~ 8~~~0, 111~ ~0~~( 0~~~10~~0 0)1111~ 111010( 10(~11~ (=)(
8~~~0)

)/1211..~ 10-2 ~3~11~(123(1011 (03..3(((..15-

,, (1(,

298

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 /
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~1 - - - - - - - - - - -+-
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111~ 11~10 0~ 3 0~ 111010( 1113)1 0~ ~01111~~1~0 111 5~(1~5 ~1111111~ 3(1113111(~ ~1(~1111
35 5110~11 111 ~1~. 10-4, 3110 11115 1)1~~ 0~ 111010( 15 ~311~0 3 5€,./€5 1110(0,.. 111~ ~1~10
~1(~1111 15 0~51~11~0 10 ~3(()1111~ 3(1113111(~ ~11((~111. 111~ 51~(0)1-5131~ 3~~(3~~ ()11311-
1111~5 3(~

(10-8)
(10-9)
(10-10)
(10-11)
130) + 11-
111~ 5~~~0 0~ 3 5~(1~5 111010( ~311 0~ 0~1~(111111~0 ~(0111 ~(). (10-9) ~

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~1~5 1110(0~5.

58~. 10-2 299

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 1- - - - - - - - - -~0~8~. ~0
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~--80~518~1 . ~-80~518~1_/ ..1~11..~ 10-5 ~113(3~(~(15(1~5 01 0~ 5~(1~5
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~0 - ~010
(0 (10-12)
= 1()0

111~ 8()~~0 ~30 0~ ~311~0 0)1 ~001101110~ 111~ (1) 311031111~ ~0113~~, ~0, 01 (2) 311031111~
~1111~01, ~111~11 18 3 10~38111~ 01111~ 101~11~ 0~10300. ~~1131100 (10-10) 1001~31~8
11131 3 8~11~8 100101 ~30 ()10~10~ 3 111~11101~11~, ~8()~~1311)1 31 8131110~~ 300 101 11118
1~3800, 8~11~8 1001018 31~ ~0101(001)1118~0 10 113~1100 3()()11~311008.
~01 3 8()~~0 11() 10 111~ 038~ 8()~~0, 111~ 311031111~ ~0113~~ 18 ~311~0 300 111~
101~11~ 18 103101310~0 ~0081301. 00~~ 111~ 131~0 311031111~ ~0113~~ 18 3()()11~0, 111~
8()~~0-101~11~ 1~1311008111() 10110~8 111~ 03111131 ~11313~1~11811~ 01111~ 100101 300 111~
()0~~1 (= 101~11~ )(
8()~~0) 1~103108 ~0081301. ~8 111~ 101~11~ 0~10300 18 1~011~~0,

111~ 8()~~0 10~1~38~8. ~1 3 ~~1)111~111 1030, 111~ 8()~~0 ~01110 0~ ~~1)1111~11 300 11 18
001 30~18301~ 10 1110 3 0~ 8~11~8 100101 00 00-1030. ~1~111~ 10-5 8110~8 111~ ~1131-
3~1~11811~8 01 0~ 8~11~8 1001018.

~,.301())~ 10-1

~ 15-11~ 220- ~ 2000-1~111 8~~3131~))1 ~,.~11~0 0~ 1110101 ~01111018 3 1030 1~~1111111~3 101~11~
0111.- = 45 ~.111 31 3 8~~~0 011200 1~111. 111~ 11~10 ~11~11111~8181311~~ 18 8.1 = 147 11,
111~ 3111131111~ ~11~11111~8181311~~ 18 8.~ = 0.25 11, 3110 111~ ,,,0113~~ ~011813111 01111~ 1110101
18 /(~ = 0.7032 ~/~-130/8. 111~ 11~10 ,,,0113~~ 18 ~1 = 220~. 111~ ,,,18~0118111~11011
3110 110-1030 1088~8 31~ 11~~11~101~. 111~ 3111131111~ ~1111~1111113)10~ 38811111~0 ~0111111110118
3110 11~~1~ 11~~. 1)~1~1111111~ 111~ (3) 03~/( ~1111, ~8~ (0) 1~~1111~0 3111131111~ ,,,0113~~, ~~~
3110 (~) 131~0 3111131111~ ~1111~11101111~ 1110101.

80)01100 8.1 = 147 11, 8.~ = 0.25 11, /(~ = /(( = 0.7032 ~/~-130/8, ~1 = 220 ~,
1,) = 11.-= 45 ~.111, (.0 = 12007(/30 = 125.66130/8,3110/1 = 220/147 = 1.497 ~.
(3) ~101118~. (10-4), /~ = 45/(0.7032 )( 1.497) = 42.75~. ~10111 8~. (10-2),
)( 125.66 )( 1.497 = 132.28~.
~8 = 0.7032
(0) ~101118~. (10-3), ~~ = 0.25 )( 42.75 + 132.28 = 142.97~.
(~) 5111~~111~ 18~~03110 746 ~, /...00 = 15 )( 746/220 = 50.87 ~.

11111~ 311031111~ ~11~1111 01 3 0~ 100101 18 ~000~~1~0 10 111~ 0111()111 01 3 810~1~-()1138~

~0011011~0 1~~1111~1, 111~ 311031111~ ~0113~~ ~30 0~ ~311~0 0)1 ~(1)110~ 111~ 0~13)1 30~1~
01111~ ~00~~11~1, ~0. 111~ 101~~0-~0101011131~0 3~-0~ ~00~~11~18 ~30 3180 0~ 118~0
10 110()10~~ 111~ ()0~~1 13~101 300 10 1~011~~ 111~ 113110001~8. 111~ 0381~ ~11~1111

300

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 +
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8~~918-()~358
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~18. 10-6. ~1 (1 10~ 0~1(1)1 (11181~, 111~ (1(111(1111(~ ~11((~111111(1)1 0~ 015~011611110115, (1110

11115 ~01110 111~(~(15~ 111~ 1055~5 111111~ 111010(. ~ 5111001111118111011~10(, 1.,,,,, 15110(111(111)1
~01111~~1~0 111 5~(1~5 ~1111 111~ (1(111(1111(~ ~1(~1111 10 (~011~~ 111~ (1~~1~ ~11((~111 10 (111
(1~~~~1(101~ 111(181111110~. ~ ~011~~(1~( 15 (1150 (1~~11~0 111 111~ 11~10 ~1(~1111 10 ~0111(01
1/1~ ~1~10 ~11((~111 0)1 ~(1()11118 1/1~ 0~1(1)1 (11181~, 0./. 0~~~1101118 011 1/1~ 1)1~~ 0~ 511181~-
~/1(15~ ~011~~(1~(5, 511181~-~/1(15~ 0(1~~5 111(1)10~ 511001~10~0 11110~

1. 511181~-~/1(15~ 11(11~-~(1~~-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~5

2. 511181~-~/1(15~ 5~1111~011~~(1~( 0(1~~5
3. 511181~-~11(15~ ~1111-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~5
4. 511181~-~11(15~ 011(11-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~5

~ 511181~-~/1(15~ 11(11~-~(1~~ ~011~~(1~( ~~~05 (1 0~ 111010( (15 5/10~11 111 ~18. 10-7(1. 1/1~
(1(111(1111(~ ~11((~11115 (11~(1)15 015~011611110115 11111~55 (1 ~~()11(1(8~ 111011~10( 15 ~01111~~1~0

111 1/1~ (1(111(1111(~ ~1(~1111. ~ ~(~~~/1~~11118 0100~ 15 (11~(1)15 (~~111(~0 ~0( (1 0~ 111010(
10(10 (1110 11 15 (1 011~-~11(10((1111 0(1~~, (15 5/10~11 111 ~18. 10-70. 1/1~ (1~~11~(160115 0~

1/115 0(1~~ (1(~ 1111111~0 10 111~ ~-~~ ~0~~( 1~~~1. ~1811(~ 10-7~ 5/10~5 1/1~ ~(1~~~0(1115
~0( (1 1118/11)1111011~6~~ 10(10. 111~ ~011~~(1~( 111 1/1~ 11~10 ~1(~1111 5/101110 0~ (1 5~1111-
~011~~(1~(. ~ 11(11~-~(1~~ ~011~~(1~( 111 1/1~ ~1~10 ~1(~1111 ~01110 111~(~(15~ 1/1~ 111(1811~11~
1055~5 0~ 111~ 111010( 011~ 10 /118/1 (1~~1~ ~0111~111 011 1/1~ ~1~10 ~)(~11(111011 ~11((~111.
~11/1 (1 511181~-~11(15~ /1(11~-~(1~~ ~011~~(1~( 111 1/1~ (1(111(1111(~ ~1(~1111, ~~. (4-1)
81~~5 1/1~ (1~~((18~ (1(111(1111(~ ~011(18~ (15

17,, = ~~ (1 + ~05 0.,,) (10-13)

~/1~(~ 17,,, 15 1/1~ ~~(1~ ~011(18~ 0~ 111~ (1~ 511~~1)1. ~11/1 (1 5~1111~011~~(1~( 111 1/1~ ~1~10
~1(~1111, ~~. (4-5) 81~~5 111~ (1~~((18~ ~1~10 ~011(18~ (15

(10-14)

$8~. 10-3 301

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 +
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1115 (1 011~-~0(10((1111 0(1~~ (15 500~11 111 ~1~. 10-8/) (1110 15 1111111~0 10 (1~~11~(1110115 0~
10 15 ~~. 10~ ~011~~(1~( 11110~ 11~10 ~1(~011 500010 (1150 /)~ (1 5~1111~011~~(1~(. 10~
~0((~111 ~(1~~10(1115 10( (1 01~01)111100~11~~ 10(10 (1(~ 500~11 111 ~1~. 10-8~.
~110 (1 5111~1~-~0(15~ 5~1111~011~~(1~( 111 10~ (1(111(110(~ ~1(~011, ~~. (4-5) ~1~~5 10~
(1~~((1~~ (1(111(110(~ .,,011(1~~ (15

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302

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 ~110 (1 5~1111~00~~(1~( 10 10~ 11~10 ~1(~011, ~~. (4-5) ~1~~5 10~ (1~~((1~~ 11~10 ~011(1~~
(15

11,,,
11/ = (1 + ~05 ~/) (10-16)
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10~ (1(111(110(~ ~011(1~~ 15 ~(1(1~0 0~ (1 510~1~-~0(15~ 1011-~(1~~ ~00~~(1~( (15 500~0 10

~1~. 10-9(1. 11 15 (1 1~0-~0(10((101 0(1~~ (15 500~0 10 ~1~. 10-90 (100 15 1111111~010
(1~~11~(111005 0~ 10 15 ~~. 00(10~ (~~~0~((1110010( (~~~(510~ 10~ 01(~~1100 01 ~0~~(
110~, 10~ 0(1~~ ~11110110~ 111010( 15 (~~~(5~0 0~ (~~~(510~ 10~ 11~10 ~,.~11(11100. 10~
~00~~(1~( 10 10~ 11~10 ~1(~011 500010 0~ (111.111-~(1~~ ~00~~(1~( 10 (~~~(5~ 10~ ~01(1(11~
0111~10 ~0((~01. 10~ ~0((~01 ~(1~~10(1115 10( (1 01~01~ 1001.1~11~~ 10(10 (1(~ 500~0 10
~1~. 10-9~ 10( ~0~~(10~ (1~1100. ~ 9.5-~~ 40-~ 510~1~-~0(15~ 11.111-~00~~(1~( 0(1~~
15 500~0 10 ~1~. 10-10, ~0~(~ 10~ ~0~~( 51(1~~ 15 00 10~ 0(1~~ 0110~ ~(10~1 (100 10~
~001(01 51~0(115 (1(~ 1111~1~111~01~0 0~ (10(110~ ~1~~1(001~5.
~110 (1 510~1~-~0(15~ 1011-~(1~~ ~00~~(1~( 10 10~ (1(111(111.1(~~1(~1.111,~~. (4-17)
~1~~5 10~ (1~~((1~~ (1(111(111.1(~~011(1~~ (15

2..,,,
110 = - ~05 ~0 (10-17)
70

~110 (1 510~1~-~0(15~ 1011-~00~~(1~( 10 10~ 11~10 ~1(~011, ~~. (4-17) ~1~~5 10~ 11~10
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211,1.
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 ..1~(1..~ 10-10 ~ 9.5-/(~ 3.113.10~-03.5~0
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0()~(31~$ 10 511()()1)13 0~~311~~ 3(1113111(~ ~0113~~, - ~~. 1115 3 ~011(-()1130(301 0(1~~
300 ()~(11111$ ~011( 11100~5 0~ 0()~(31100~ ~0(~3(0 ()0~~(10~, ~0(~3(0 0(3~10~ ((~~~0-
~(31100), (~~~(5~ ()0~~(10~, 300 (~~~(5~ 0(3~10~ ((~~~0~(31100). 11 15 1111111~010
3()()11~311005 11() 10 15 ~~. 10~ ()013(11)1 0~ ~1~10 ~11((~0115 (~~~(5~0 011(10~ ~0(~3(0
300 (~~~(5~ (~~~0~(311005. 10~ ~1~10 ~00~~(1~( 5001110 0~ 3 ~1111-~3~~ 00~ 10 3110~
(~~~(510~ 10~ 01(~~1100 0~ ~1~10 ~11((~01.
1~ ~00~~(1~( 10()~(31~5 ~110 3 0~13)130~1~ 0~ (1~1, ~(). (4-31) ~1~~510~ 3(1113111(~
~0113~~ 35

(10-19)

1~ ~00~~(1~( 2 0()~(31~5 ~110 3 0~13)1 30~1~ 0~ (1~2, ~(). (4-32) ~1~~5 10~ 3(1113111(~
~0113~~ 35

(10-20)

~0~(~ (1~2 = 70 - (1~1. ~110 3 ~1111~00~~(1~( 10 10~ ~1~10 ~1(~1111, ~(). (4-17) ~1~~5
10~ ~1~10 ~0113~~ 35

(10-21)

304

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 ~,.301()1~ 10-2

111~ 5~~~0 01 3 5~~3(31~1~ ~)(~11~0 01010( 15 ~0111(011~0 0~ 3 5111~1~-~1135~ 5~011~011~~(1~(

111 ~1~. 10-83. 111~ 11~10 ~11((~111, ~111~1115 3150 ~0111(011~0 0~ 3 5~011~011~~(1~(, 15 5~1
10 111~ (13)(1011101 ~055101~ ~3111~. 111~ 3~ 511~~1~ ~0113~~ 10 111~ 3(013111(~ 3110 11~10
~011~~(1~(5 15 011~-~1135~, 208 ~, 601-12. 111~ 3(013111(~ (~5151311~~ 15 ~. = 0.25 0, 111~
11~10 (~5151311~~ 15 ~/ = 1470, 3110 111~ 01010( ~0113~~ ~01151311115 ~~ = 0.7032 ~/,6,.-
(30/5. 111~ 1030 10(().11~ 15 1~ = 45 ~.01 31 1000 (~01. 111~ ~15~0115 1(1~11011 3110 110-
1030 1055~5 3(~ 11~~11~101~. 111~ 111011~1311~~5 01 111~ 3(013111(~ 3110 11~10 ~1(~11115 3(~
511111~1~111~11011~1110 013~~ 111~ 3(013111(~ 3110 11~10 ~11((~1115 ~01111111101153110 (1~~1~-1(~~.
0~1~(01111~ 111~ (3) 11~10 ~11((~111, 1/~ (0) 0~13~ 311~1~ 01111~ ~011~~(1~( 111111~ 3(013111(~
~1(~1111, (1.~ 3110 (~) 111~111~0~~( 13~10( 01111~ 3(013111(~ ~1(~1111 ~011~~(1~(, ~~.
)( 208 = 294.16~, ~. = 0.25 0, ~/ = 1470, 1,)
801111100 115= 208 ~, 11,,,= -0
= 1~ = 45 ~.01, ~~ = 0.7032 ~/,6,.-(30/5, 3110(0 = 100070/30 = 104.72 (30/5.
(3) ~(001 ~().. (10-16), 111~ (13)(101110111~10 ~0113~~ (3110 ~11((~111) 15 0013111~0 10(
3 0~13~ 311~1~ 01 (1/ = 0 3110
211,,, 2)( 294.16
11/ = - = 187.27 ~
70 70

187.27
1/ = ~ = = 1. 27 4 ~
..
~/ 147

(0) ~(001 ~().. (10-4),

1. = 4~ 50.23,6,.
~)/ = 0.7032 1.274 =
~(001 ~().. (10-2),
)( )(
~8 = ~~(01/ = 0.7032 104.72 1.274 = 93.82 ~
~(001 ~().. (10-3), 111~ 3(013111(~ ~0113~~ 15
)(
11. = 93.82 + 1.~. = 93.82 + 50.23 0.25 = 93.82 + 12.56 = 106.38 ~
)( (1 + ~05 (1.) 3110 11115~1~~5111~ 0~13~
~(001 ~().. (10-15), 11. = 106.38 = (294.16/70)
311~1~ 35 (1. = 82.20.
(~) 11111~ 3(013111(~ ~11((~11115 ~011513111 3110 (1~~1~-1(~~, 111~ 0111~111 ~0~~( 15 ~0
)(
= 11.1. = 106.38 50.23 = 5343.5~. 11111~ 1055~5 111111~ 3(013111(~ ~011~~(1~( 3(~
11~~1~~1~0, 111~ ~0~~( 1(001111~ 511~~1~ 15~. = ~0 = 5343.5~. 111~ (015111~111~11((~111
.
01111~ 3(013111(~ ~011~~(1~( 35 5110~11 111~1~. 10-8~ 15
1/2 1/2

153 = ( 2
2701~, 1~ ()6 ) = 1. (~ )
70 (1.

(1801~082.2)1/2
= 50.23 = 37.03,6,.
)(
3110 111~ 111~111~011-301~~(~ (31111~, ~1 = 11/5. = 208 37.03 = 7702.24. 111~ 111()111
~0~~( 13~10(,

$8~. 10-3 305

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 ~)(301()1~ 10-3

10.~ 5~~~0 01 3 5~~3(31~1~ ~)(~11~0 0~ 111010( 15 ~0111(011~0 0~ 3 5111~1~-~0.35~ 1111)-~3,,,~

~011,,,~(1~( 111 ~1~. 10-93. 10.~ 11~10 ~1(~1111 15 3150 ~0111(011~0 0~ 3 11111~011,,,~(1~( 3110
10.~ 11~10 (1.1((~11115 5~110 10.~ 1113)(11111.1111
~055101~ ,,,311.1~. 10.~ 3( 51.1~~1)1,,,0113~~ 10 10.~
3(1113111(~ 3110 11~10 ~011,,,~(1~(5 15 011~-~0.35~, 440 ~, 60 1-(2. 10.~ 3(1113111(~ (~5151311~~
15 8.0 = 0.25 .0, 10.~ 11~10 ~1(~1111 (~5151311~~ 15 8., = 175 .0, 3110 10.~ 111010( ,,,0113~~
~01151311115 /(,. = 1.4 ~/~-(30/5. 10.~ 3(1113111(~ ~11((~111 ~0((~5~0110111~ 10 10.~ 1030
0~1113110 15 1~ = 45~. 10.~ ,,,15~0115 1(1~11011 3110 110-1030 1055~5 3(~ 11~~11~101~. 10.~
111011~1311~~50110.~ 3(1113111(~ 3110 11~10 ~1(~11115 3(~ 511111~1~11110 1113/(~ 10.~ 3(1113111(~ 3110
11~10 ~11((~1115 ~01111111101153110 (1~~1~-1(~~. 1110.~ 0~13~ 311~1~ 0110.~ 3(1113111(~ ~011,,,~(1~(
15 ~~ = 600 3110 10.~ 3(1113111(~ ~11((~11115 /,, = 45 ~, 0~1~(111111~10.~ (3) 10(()11~ 0~,,,~10~~0
0)110.~ 111010(, 1(/~ (0) 5~~~0, (11~3110 (~) 111~111~0~~( 13~10( 0110.~ 0(1,,,~, ~~.

)(
80111~100 1/5 = 440~, 1/,,, = ~ 440 = 622.25 ~, 8.~ = 0.25.0,8., = 175.0, ~0
= 600, 3110 /(,. = 1.4 ~/~-(30/5.
(3) ~(0111 8(). (10-16), 10.~ 1113)(111111111
11~10 ,,,0113~~ (3110 ~11((~111) ~01110 0~ 00-
13111~0 10( 3 0~13~ 311~1~ 01 ~, = 0 3110
21/,,, 2 )( 622.25
1/, = = = 396.14 ~
70 70

1/, 396.14
1, =
8., = 175 = 2.26 ~
~(0111 8(). (10-4), 10.~ 0~,,,~10~~0 10(()11~ 15
)( )(
1(/ = 1~ = /(,)/~ = 1.4 2.26 45 142.4 ~.111

~(0111 8(). (10-17), 10.~ 3(1113111(~ ,,,0113~~ 15

21/,,, 2)( 622 . 25

0
1/0 = - ~05 60 = ~05 600 = 198.07 ~
70 70

)(
~/( = 1/0 - 1~0 = 198.07 - 45 0.25 186.82 ~
~ (0111 8(). (10-2), 10.~ 5~~~0 15
~ 186.82
(11
= /(,),2 = 1. 4 )( 226
.
= 59.05 (30/5 0( 564 (~111

(~) ~5511111111~ 10551~55 ~011,,,~(1~(5, 10.~ 10131111~111 ~0~~( 1(0111 10.~ 511~~1)115

/1, = 11010+ 1/,1, = 198.07 )( 45 + 396.14 )( 2.26 = 9808.4 ~

10.~ 111~111~11((~111 0110.~ 3(1113111(~ ~011,,,~(1~( 10( 3 0.1~0.1)1111011~11,,,~ 1030 15 50.0~11 111
~1~. 10-90 3110 115 (1115 ,,,3111~ 15 150 = 10 = 45~. 10.~ (1115 ,,,3111~ 0110.~ 111~111~11((~111
0111~10 ~011,,,~(1~( 15 15, = 1, = 2.26~. 10.~ ~11~~11,,,~ (1115 511~~1)1 ~11((~111 ~311 0~ 101.1110
1(0111

306

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 )(
~110 10~ 111~01 ,,,011-~111~~1~ 1~1111~, ~1 = ~,/, = 440 45.06 = 19,826.4. 10~ 111~01
~0~~1 1~~101,

.,~ = ~, = 9808.4 0.495 (1~~~111~)

.
~1 19,826.4

~,.3111()1~ 10-4

1110~ ~01~111~ 0110~ 1110101 1.1~~)( ~1111111 ~,.~111~1~ 10-3 15 1~,,,~15~0 1.1~ 1~,,,~15111~ (0~
~01~11(~ 01 (0~ 11~10 ~011~11(, 0~(~1111111~ (0~ (~) 0~1~~ ~11~1~ 01 (0~ 11~10 ~11~011 ~011,,,~11~1,
~6 (1.1) 0~1~~ ~11~1~ 01 (0~ ~1111~(01~ ~11~011 ~011,,,~11~1, ~,,, 10 111~111(~11110~ ~1111~(01~
~011~111 ~01151~11( ~1 (0~ 5~111~ ,,,~10~ 01/,, = 45 ~~ ~110 (~) ~0~~11~0 1.1~~)( (0 (0~ 50~~1~
00~ 10 1~~~11~1~(1,,,~ 1.11~)(111~0110~ 1110101.

801011011 (~) ~10111 ~(). (10-18), 10~ ~01~111~ 01 (0~ 11~10 ~011~11( ~0010 1.1~ 1~,,,~15~0
11

2~,,, 2 )( 622.25
~( = - ~05 ~/ = ~05 ~/ = -396.14 ~
70 70

~110 1015 ~1,,,~5 10~ 0~1~~ ~11~1~ ~5 ~( = 1800.

(1.1) ~10111 ~~1( (1.1) 01 ~)(~111~1~ 10-3, 10~ 1.1~~)( ~1111~((0~ 11111~01 ~01~11(~ 1~,,,~15~1
158.8 = 186.82 ~ ~110 ~11~1 ~01~11(~ 1~,,,~15~1 8.8 = -186.82~. ~10111 ~(). (10-3),
)(
~,, = 8.,, + /)(, = -186.82 + 45 0.25 = -175.57 ~
~10111 ~(). (10-17),

2~,,, 2 )( 622.25
~,, = - ~05 ~,, = ~05 ~,, = - 175.57 ~
70 70

~110 (015 ~1~105 10~ 0~1~~ ~11~1~ 01 (0~ ~1111~101~ ~011,,,~11~1 ~5 ~,, = 116.380.
)(
(~) 10~ ~0~~1 1~0 1.1~~)(10 (0~ 50~~1~, ~,, = ~),, = 175.57 45 = 7900. 7 ~.
1-10(€. 111~ 5~~~0 3110 03~/( ~1111 01111~ 1110101 ~111 0~~1~35~ ~111111111~. 11111~
31111.1101~ ~011~111 15 10 0~ 111311113111~0 ~011513111 31 1(1 = 45 ~ 001111~ 1~~~11~136011,
111~ 0~13~ 311~1~ 01111~ 311113101~ ~011,,,~11~11135 10 0~ 1~00~~0. 11115 ~0010 1~((011~
3 ~105~0-100~ ~011110110 111311113111 111~ 311113101~ ~011~111 ~011513111 3110 10 (0)051111~
0~13~ 311~1~ ~01161100051~.

111~ 311113101~ ~11~01115 ~01111~~1~0 10 111~ 001~111 013 1111~~-~1135~ ~01111011~0 1~~1111~1
01 3 101~~0-~011111111131~0 1111~~-~1135~ 3~-0~ ~011,,,~11~1. 1111~~-~1135~ 011,,,~5 31~
05~0 101 111~11-~0~~1 3~~11~360115 11~ 10 111~~3~3115 ~0~~1 1~,,,~1. 111~ 11~~1~ 11~-
((11~11~~ 01111~ 3111131111~ ,,,0113~~ 15 111~11~1 111311 11131 01 5111~1~-~1135~ 011,,,~5 3110 11
1~((1111~5 1~55 111011~1311~~ 111 111~ 3111131111~ ~11~011 10 1~011~~ 111~ 3111131111~ 11~~1~
~1111~111. 111~ 3111131111~ ~1111~111 15 1110511~ ~0111111110115, 3110 111~1~101~ 111~ 1110101
~~1101111311~~ 15 0~11~1 ~0111~31~0 10 11131 01 5111~1~-~1135~ 011,,,~5. 511111131 10 111~
5111~1~-~1135~ 011,,,~5, 1111~~-~1135~ 011,,,~5 1113~ 3150 0~ 511001,,,10~0 11110~

1. 1111~~-~1135~ 11311-~3,,,~-~011,,,~11~1 011,,,~5

58~. 10-4 307

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 2. 10...~~-()0.~8~ 8~011~00~~..1~.. 0..1~~8
3. 10...~~-()0.~8~ ~1111-~00~~..1~.. 0..1~~8
4. 10...~~-()0.~8~ 011~1-~00~~..1~.. 0..1~~8

~ 10...~~-()0.~8~ 0.~1~-~~~~ ~00~~..1~..-~~0 0~ 01010.. 0..1~~ 18 ~ 1~0-~11~0..~01 0..1~~ ~00

~01110 0~ 118~0 10 ~()()11~~11008 11() 10 ~ 40-~~ ()0~~.. 1~~~1. 10.~ ~1~10 ~00~~..1~..
~01110 0~ ~ 810~1~-()0.~8~ 0.. 10...~~-()0.~8~ 8~011~00~~..1~... 10.18 0..1~~ 18 001 00..01~11)1
118~0 10 1001181..1~1 ~()()11~~11008 0~~~118~ 10.~ ~~ 811()()1)1~001~108 0~ ~001()00~018.
~110. ~ 10...~~-()0.~8~ 0.~1~-~~~~ ~00~~..1~.. 10 10.~ ~..01~111..~ ~1..~1111, ~~. (4-51)
~1~~8 10.~ ~..01~111..~ ~011~~~ ~8
301/,,,
1/,, = ~08 ~,, ~0.. 0 ~ ~,, ~ 10 (10-22)
210

~0.~..~ 1/,,, 18 10.~ ()~~~ ~011~~~ 0~ ~ )1-~000~~1~0 10...~~-()0.~8~ ~~ 811()()1)1. ~110. ~

10...~~-()0.~8~ 8~011~00~~..1~.. 10 10.~ ~1~10 ~1..~1111,~~. (4-54) ~1~~8 10.~ ~1~10 ~011~~~ ~8

301/,,,
1/, = (1 + ~08 ~,) (10-23)
210

~ 10...~~-()0.~8~ 8~011~00~~..1~..-~~0 0..1~~ 18 ~ 00~-~11~0..~01 0..1~~ ~00 18 110111~0 10

~()()11~~11008 11() 10 115 ~~. 10.~ ~1~10 ~00~~..1~.. 80.01110 ~180 0~ ~ 810~1~-()0.~8~ 0..
10...~~-()0.~8~ 8~011~00~~..1~...
~110. ~ 10...~~-()0.~8~ 8~011~00~~..1~.. 10 10.~ ~..01~111..~ ~1..~1111, ~~. (4-54) ~1~~8
10.~ ~..01~111..~ ~011~~~ ~8

301/,,,
1/,, = (1 + ~08 ~,,) (10-24)
210

~110. ~ 10...~~-()0.~8~ 8~011~00~~..1~.. 10 10.~ ~1~10 ~1..~1111, ~~. (4-54) ~1~~8 10.~ ~1~10
~011~~~ ~8

(10-25)

~ 10...~~-()0.~8~ ~1111-~~~~ ~00~~..1~.. 0..1~~ 18 ~ 1~0-~11~0..~01 0..1~~ ~00 18 110111~0 10

~()()11~~11008 11() 10 1500 ~~. 1)11..10~ ..~~~0~..~1100 ~0.. ..~~~..810~ 10.~ 01..~~1100 0~
()0~~.. 00~, 10.~ 0~~~ ~01~ 0~ 10.~ 01010.. 18 ..~~~..8~0 0)1 ..~~~..810~ 10.~ 11~10 ~)(~11~1100.
10.~ ~00~~..1~.. 10 10.~ ~1~10 ~1..~111180.01110 0~ ~ 810~1~- 0.. 10...~~-()0.~8~ ~1111~00~~..1~..
10 ..~~~..8~ 10.~ ()01~..11)1 0~ ~1~10 ~11 ~01. ~ 68-~~ 170-~ 011~..0()..0~~880..-0~8~0
10...~~-()0.~8~ ~1111-~00~~..1~.. 0~ 0..1~~ 18 80.0~0 10 ~1~. 10-12, ~0.~..~ 10.~ ()0~~.. 8~011-
~00011~10.. 81~~~8 ~..~ ~110.~ 0~~~ 0~ 10.~ ()~0~1.

308

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 1/1~0..~ 10-12 ~ 68-/(~ 011~(0))(0~~550(-
035~0 111(~~-))1135~ (011 ~011,,,~(1~(. (~~-
~70(./~~~(./ 0)1 ~~7/1115510/1 0/ 137~,, ~/~~-
(71~(1/ /.1(1~,,1/1~5 1-((./., ~/18/(1/1(./)

~1111 (1 111(~~-111135~ 1011-~3.,,~ ~011.,,~(1~( 111 111~ 3((11310(~ ~1(~011, ~~. (4-57)
81.,,~5 111~ 3((11(110(~ .,,01138~ 35

30~111
~~ = 10
~05 ~~ 10( 0 ~ ~~ ~ 10 (10-26)

~1111 3 111(~~-111135~ 1011 ~011.,,~(1~( 111 111~ 11~10 ~1(~011, ~~. (4-57) 81.,,~5 111~ 11~10
.,,01138~ 35

(10-27)

1~0 111(~~-111135~ 1011-~3.,,~ ~011.,,~(1~(5 3(~ ~01111~~1~0 35 111 ~18. 10-143. ~1111~(
~011.,,~(1~( 1 011~(31~5 10 5011111)1 3 1105111.,,~ 3((11310(~ .,,011(18~, ~~, 0( ~011.,,~(1~( 2
0(1.,,~
011~(31~5 10 5011111)1 3 11~8311.,,~ 3((11310(~ .,,01138~, - ~~. 1115 3 100(-~030(3111
3110 15 11(1111~0 10 3111111~3110115 011 10 1500 /(~. 111~ 11013(11)1 01 11~10 ~0((~111 15
(~.,,~(5~0 00(111810(~3(0 3110 (~.,,~(5~ (~8~11~(3110115. 51(11113( 10 511181~-111135~ 0(1.,,~5,

111~ 11~10 ~011.,,~(1~( 5110010 0~ 1011-~3.,,~ 10 3110~ (~.,,~(51118 111~ 01(~~11011 01 11~10
~0((~111.
~ 12-11015~ 3~-0~ ~011.,,~(1~( 10( 3 360-/(~ (11010( 10( 0(1.,,1118 3 ~~(11~111 /(1111 15
5110~11111 ~18. 10-13, ~11~(~ 111~ ~0111(01 ~1~~1(0111~5 3(~ (1100111~0 011111~ ~001~1~ 000(

5€~. 10-4 309

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 ..)~11..~ 10-13 ~ 360-~~ 12-()11)5~ 3.(-0(
(011.,,~(1~( ~0( 0( 0(1.,,~5. (~~/1,0011(..~0 0))
/1~,/11/5.~/0/1 01 8,115/1 ~/~(.(,/~(// /(1(/(/1//1~5
1.-(0., ~/115/(//10)

3110 1/1~ ~1115~ 011~~ 003105 31~ 111011111~0 011 1/1~ 110111 011/1~ 1/1)1115101 513~/(5. 1/1~
~001111~ 13115 31~ 111011111~0 311/1~ 10~ 01 ~3~/1 513~/(. 11 ~011~~11~1 1 0~~131~5 ~11/1 3
0~13)1 311~1~ 01 ~01, ~().. (4-57) ~1~~5 1/1~ 3~~13~~ 3111131111~ ~0113~~ 35

30~/,1
~(/ = ~05 ~01 (10-28)
10

11 ~011~~11~1 2 0~~131~5 ~11/1 3 0~13)1 311~1~ 01 ~02, ~().. (4-57) ~1~~5 1/1~ 3~~13~~
3111131111~ ~0113~~ 35

(10-29)

~11/1 3 1/11~~-~/135~ 11111 ~011~~11~1 111 1/1~ 11~10 ~11~1111, ~().. (4-57) ~1~~5 1/1~ 3~~13~~
11~10 ~0113~~ 35

(10-30)

~,.3(11))1~ 10-5

1/1~ 5~~~0 01 3 20-11~ 300- ~ 1800-1~111 5~~3131~1)1 ~)(~11~0 0~ 111010, 15 (0111,011~0 ())1 3
(/11~~-~/135~ 11111-(011,,,~11~1 011,,,~. 111~ 11~10 (1111~11115 3150 (01111011~0 0)1 3 1111~~-~/135~
11111-(011,,,~11~1 3110 15 5~1 10 1/1~ (113)(111111111 ~055101~ ,,,3111~. 1/1~ 3( (11))111 15 3 1/11~~-

310

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 ))1135~ ~ -(01111~(1~0 208- ~ 60-1-12 511))))1~. 111~ 3.1113111.~ .~5151311(~ 15 /(, = 0.25 1~,
111~ 11~10 .~5151311(~ 15 8./ = 245 11, 3110 111~111010. .,,0113~~ (01151311115/(,. = 1.2 ~//1..-
.30/5. 111~ 3.1113111.~ 3110 11~10 (11..~1115 (311 0~ 35511111~0 10 0~ (01111111101153110 .1))))1~-
1.~~. 111~ .,,15(01151.1(110111511~~11~101~. 1)~1~.111111~ 111~ (3) 0~13~ 311~1~ 01.111~ 3.1113111.~
(011.,,~.1~., ~,,, 11111~ 111010. 511))))11~5 111~ .31~0 ))0~~. 31 111~ .31~0 5))~~0 ~ (0) 110-1030
5))~~0 11111~ 0~13~ 311~1~5 3.~ 111~ 53111~ 35111 ))3.1 (3) 3110 111~ 3.1113111.~ (11..~111 31 110-
103015 10% 01111~ .31~0 .,,3111~~ 3110 (() 5))~~0 .~~111311011.

80101100 8.,, = 0.25 0, 8., = 245 11, /(,, = 1.2 ~/ /1 30/5, 1//. = 208 ~, 3110 (0 =
180010/30 = 188.5 .30/5. 111~ ))1135~ .,,0113~~ 15 1/,, = 1/~/0 = 208/0 = 120 ~ 3110
1/,,, = 120 )( 0 = 169.7~. 5111(~ 1 (1))15 ~()1131 10 746 ~, 111~ .31~0 3.1113111.~
)(
(11..~11115 1,,,.0., = 20 746/300 = 49.73 /1..~ 3110 10.1113)(111111111))055101~ 11~10 (11..~111,
~/ = 0. ~.0111 8(). (10-27),
169.7
1// = 3 0 )(
- = 280.7 ~
10

~. 280.7
1/ = = = 1.146/1..
8./ 245

(3) 1,, = 1,3.00 = 49.73 /1.. 3110

)( )(
~~ = /(,1~ = 1.2 1.146 188.5 = 259.2 ~

)(
1/,, = 259.2 + /,,8.,, = 259.2 + 49.73 0.25 = 271.63 ~
~.0111 8(). (10-26),

301/,,, 30 )(
169.7
1/,, = 271.63 (05 ~,, = (05 ~,,

3110 11115~1.,,~5 111~ 0~13~ 311~1~ 35 ~,, = 14.590.

(0) 1,, = 10% 0149.73
= 4.973/1.. 3110
)(
~. = 1/,, - 8.,,1,, = 271.63 - 0.25 4.973 270.39 ~
~.0111 8(). (10-2), 111~ 110-1030 5))~~0 15

(00
= ~~, / = 1.2)(270.391.146 = 196.62.30/5 196.62 )( 30
10 = 1877.58 .))111.
(() 111~ 5))~~0 .~~111311011 15 0~1111~0 35

110-1030 5))~~0 - 11111-1030 5))~~0 _ 1877.58 1800

11111-1030 5))~~0 1800
= 0.043 0. 4.3%
~)(3111()1~ 10-6

111~ 5))~~0 01 3 20-(1)) 300- ~ 900-.))111 5~))3.31~1~ ~)((11~0 0( 111010. 15 (0111.011~0 0~ 3

111.~~-))1135~ 11111(011.,,~.1~.. 111~ 11~10 (1.(1111 15 3150 (0111.011~0 0~ 3 111.~~-))1135~ 11111
(011.,,~.1~.. 111~ 3( 111))11110 111~ 3.1113111.~ 3110 11~10 (011.,,~.1~.5 15 111.~~-))1135~, ~-
(01111~(1~0, 208 ~, 60 1-12. 111~ 3.1113111.~ .~5151311(~ 15 8.,,
= 0.25 11. 111~ 11~10 (1.(1111
.~5151311(~ 15 8., = 14511, 3110 111~111010..,,0113~~ (01151311115/(,. = 1.2 ~//1 30/5. 111~
.,,15(0115 1.1(11011 3110 110-1030 1055~5 (311 0~ (011510~.~0 11~~11~101~. 111~ 3.1113111.~ 3110
11~10 (11..~1115 3.~ (01111111101153110 .1))))1~-1.~~. (3) 11111~ 11~10 (011.,,~.1~. 15 0))~.31~0
31111~ 1113)(111111111
11~10 (11..~111 3110 111~ 0~.,,~10))~0 10.()11~ 15 1,) = 116 ~.111 31 900 .))111,

58~. 10-4 311

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 0~1~1111111~ 111~ 0~1~~ ~11~1~ 0( 111~ ~1111~1111~ ~011~~11~1, ~~. (0) 1( 111~(1~10 ~11~1111
~011~~11~1 15 5~1 (01 111~ 111~)(111111111
(1~10 ~1111~111, 111~ 0~~~10()~0 101~11~ 15 1./ = 116
~.111, ~110 111~ 0~1~~ ~11~1~ 0( 111~ ~1111~1111~ ~011~~11~1 15 ~0 = 0, 0~1~1111111~ 111~5()~~0
0( 111~ 1110101. (~) ~01111~ 5~111~ 10~0 0~111~110 ~5111 ()~11 (0), 0~1~1111111~ 111~ 0~1~~ ~11~1~
0( 111~ (1~10 ~011~~11~11( 111~ 5()~~0 11~5 10 0~ 111~1~~5~0 10 1800 1()111.

8010(100 ~0 = 0.25 0, ~1 = 145 0, /(~ = 1.2 ~/~-1~0/5, ~110 ~1~ = 208~. 111~
()11~5~~011~~~ 15 ~,, = 208/~ )(
= 120 ~ ~110 ~,,, = 0 120 = 169.7 ~.
(~) 1,/ = 116 ~.111 ~110 0.) = 90070/30 = 94.25 1~0/5. ~01111~)(111111111
(1~10 ~1111~111,
~1 = 0. ~10111 ~~. (10-27),
)( )(
3 ~ 169.7
~1= =280.7~
70

280.7
11 = = 1.936 ~
145
~10111 ~~. (10-4),

1,/ 116
10 = .-- = .)( = 49.93 ~
~11 1 2 1.9 36

)( )(
~8 = /()~ = 1.2 1.936 94.25 = 218.96 ~
)(
~0 = ~8 + 1~0 = 218.96 + 49.93 0.25 = 231.44 ~

~10111 ~~. (10-26),

)( )(
3 ~ 169.7
~0 = 231.44= 70
~05 ~0

~110 111~ 0~1~~ ~11~1~ 15 ~0 = 34.460.

(0) ~0 = 0 ~110
)( )(
3 ~ 169.7
~0 = = 280.7 ~
70

)(
~8 = 280.7 - 49.93 0.25 = 268.22 ~

268.22
0.)
= 1.2 )( = 115.36 1~0/5 01 1101.61()111
1.936

(~) 0.) = 180070/30 = 188.5 1~0/5

)( )(
~8 = 268.22 ~ = 1.2 188.5 11 01 11 = 1.186 ~
)(
~1 = 1.186 145 = 171.97 ~

~10111 ~~. (10-27),

)( )(
3 ~ 169.7
~1 = 171.97 = ~05 ~1
70

312

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