Институт лингвистических исследований РАН

Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences

Department of Welsh, Aberystwyth University
Adran y Gymraeg, Prifysgol Aberystwyth

Alexander Falileyev, Julij Emilov, Nikola Theodossiev

“CELTIC” BULGARIA
A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

St. Petersburg
Nestor-Historia
2010
УДК
ББК
И

Alexander Falileyev, Julij Emilov, Nikola Theodossiev. “CELTIC”

BULGARIA. A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Historia. –
2010. – XXX p.

ISBN XXXX

Утверждено к печати Институтом лингвистических исследований РАН.

ИЗДАНИЕ ПОДГОТОВЛЕНО ПРИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКЕ

РГНФ
грант № 09-04-00-417а («Кельты в юго-восточной Европе: данные
ономастики»)
и
гранта № НШ-5630.2010.6 Президента РФ
(«Школа индоевропейского сравнительно-исторического языкознания»)

The research underlying this publication was partially funded by the Arts and
Humanities Research Council

Подписано к печати ХХ.ХХ.ХХ г. Формат 60х90/16. Тираж ХХХ экз.

Санкт-Петербургская издательская фирма Нестор-История.
ХХХХ

ISBN ©Alexander Falileyev, 2010.

© Julij Emilov, 2010.
©Nikola Theodossiev, 2010.
© ИЛИ РАН, 2010.
© Фото на обложке (гривна из
Горни Цибър): Петър Теодосиев /
front cover photo (torque from Gorni
Tsibar): Petar Theodossiev, 2010.

2
 Introduction

This booklet is a select bibliography of the scholarly research on various

aspects of Celtic migrations in antiquity and their interaction with
communities in the area which is nowadays Bulgaria. It was aimed to
comprise the most important publications on archaeology, numismatics,
history and linguistics related to these questions. As the usage of the
word Celtic in this context may raise some questions among certain
modern scholars, particularly archaeologists, it is given in inverted
commas on the front cover. Nevertheless the compilers of this Select
bibliography still think that this remains a very useful umbrella term for
the historical and linguistic matters considered below. As for pre-
history, some thirty years ago “Celtic” and “La Tène” were nearly
interchangeable terms in archaeological studies, analyzing material
evidence of cultural contact between the Eastern Balkans and Central
Europe during the second half of the I millennium BC. Some of the
titles collected in this bibliography clearly illustrate such an approach.
In Bulgarian archaeology “La Tène” was also used as a chronological
label of finds contemporary to the “Second Iron Age” in Temperate
Europe, but the artefacts were related to the ancient Thracians. Modern
archaeologists, however, prefer to use the terms “Late Iron Age” or
“Pre-Roman Age” in order to avoid any connotation with “Celtic” or
“La Tène” culture. Taking into consideration both changes in
terminology and the ambivalence of different definitions in
archaeological frameworks the compilers decided to keep “Celtic” as a
traditional term, which covers the subject and is relevant to the titles
included in the present Bibliography. The booklet is also intended as a
preliminary guide to the history of research. In this respect “Celtic”
provides a reference point to the achievements and current state of
investigations not only in the field of archaeology. The same term is
uncontroversially used in linguistic and onomastic studies. As for the
phrase Celtic Bulgaria, notwithstanding its visible paradoxical
chronological controversy, it fits the English-language tradition fairly
well, compare in this respect, e. g., Visigothic Spain or Roman Wales.

Celtic migrations and presence in the territory of modern Bulgaria are

traced on various levels and attested in different chronological periods
of proto-history and antiquity. The data of the earliest known language

3
spoken in the area, viz. Thracian, has long been considered and
sometimes fruitfully compared to that of Celtic on the Proto-Indo-
European level. On top of that, a theory accepted by a number of
scholars placed the (proto-)Thracians and the (proto-)Celts in
neighbouring territories, which subsequently pointed to closer links
between the languages genetically, and a possible linguistic contact
between the bearers of the two idioms. Penetration of speakers of a
Continental Celtic language, both as invaders and mercenaries, into the
region is reported in the works of ancient historians – Polybius,
Pausanius, Pompeius Trogus, etc. A study of archaeological finds such
as La Tène imports from Central Europe alongside research into
linguistically Celtic toponyms preserved by the authors of classical
antiquity and the early Middle Ages (Ptolemy and Procopius among
others) constitute the basis of modern attempts to define areas under
their control or influence in the territory of present day Bulgaria. The
most important of them is of course the so-called “Celtic kingdom in
Thrace with its centre at Tyle” which emerged after the famous raid on
Delphi in the III c. BC. It is noteworthy that its exact geographic
location is still disputable, although its position in the eastern part of this
area is beyond doubt. Other enclaves, where the distributions of
artefacts and place-names attributed to the Celts roughly coincide,
possibly include areas in north-western Bulgaria. Stray finds of artefacts
associated with the Celtic migrations and their interrelation with local
communities are attested in various parts of the country. Historical
interpretations of archaeological data may vary, as, for example, in the
case of a chariot fittings from a burial near Mezek in south-eastern
Bulgaria which has become a subject of lasting dispute. The Roman
conquest of the lands and their subsequent inclusion in the orbit of the
Empire brought there colonists and veterans from the “Celtic west”,
some of whom bear Celtic (or possibly Celtic) names which are
preserved in inscriptions. Greek inscriptions, predominantly from the
east of the country, also contain several personal names which are
interpreted as Celtic and these are probably associated with the most
eastern enclave of the Celts – Galatia in Asia Minor. It is needless to
add here that a linguistically Celtic anthroponym does not presuppose
automatically that its bearer is a speaker of Celtic, and, therefore, any
demographic research based uniquely on this parameter is doomed to
failure. This data is nevertheless of paramount importance for
Continental Celtic linguistic studies.

4
Celtic studies in Bulgaria have a long history - historical, archaeological
and linguistic aspects of Celtic presence in this area and Celto-Thracian
linguistic connections have been thoroughly studied for more than a
century. Pioneering works by scholars like the Austrian W. Tomaschek
(1841–1901) and Bulgarian academic D. Detschew (1877–1958) were
milestones in the linguistic aspect of the research. Any serious historian
of Thrace could not fail to address questions of Celtic raids in the III c.
BC which resulted in their settlement in some regions of the country.
The first article exclusively dedicated to a comprehensive study of the
historical presence of the Celts in the area – that by G. Katsarov
(1874–1958) – appeared in Bulgarian in 1919, while research on a
separate but ultimately important problem – localisation of the Celtic
kingdom in Thrace with its centre in Tyle – was already published by
C. Jireček (1854–1918) in 1876. Collection and analysis of
archaeological data related to Celtic migrations in the Eastern Balkans
also started in the first quarter of the last century. The pioneering studies
of R. Popov (1876–1940) and V. Mikov (1891–1970) marked the
beginning of scholarly interest in material evidence of these historic
events. The second half of the century offered more titles related to this
subject and published in Bulgarian and other European languages. The
names of their authors, such as V. Beševliev (1900–1992), Chr. Danov
(1908–1997), M. Domaradzki (1949–1998), I. Duridanov (1920–2005),
T. Gerasimov (1903–1974), B. Gerov (1903–1991) and I. Venedikov
(1916–1997), to mention just a few, are known to every student of the
discipline. The end of the century and the first decade of the new
millennium have presented more published research on the subject,
brought into being by Bulgarian scholars and by academics from other
countries. The fruits of this scholarship are reflected in the Select
bibliography.

The bibliography is arranged following the English alphabet. The names

of Bulgarian and Russian authors, if the corresponding publications are
available in their mother-tongues, have been transliterated (official
transliteration standard 2006 has been applied), and their spelling in the
Cyrillic alphabet is also provided after a slash. The titles, all in
chronological order, if in Bulgarian or Russian, are given first in the
original and then translated into English, or, in some cases, into other
European languages if a contribution contains a corresponding summary
which is traditionally quoted in this manner. Titles of the books

5
containing contributions listed here, if in Bulgarian or Russian, are
transliterated and/or translated. When the compilers assumed that a
heading does not properly reflect the contents of a publication, brief
explanations have been offered, sometimes accompanied by additional
bibliographic references. In order not to confuse the reader,
abbreviations are basically avoided; МИФ / MIF stands for a series of
publications Mitologiya, Izkustvo, Folklor (Mythology, Art, Folklore).

The present Select bibliography implies certain restrictions in the

selection of the data already in its title – it was not aimed to be either
complete or comprehensive. Instead, the focus was laid particularly on
the most recent research, and a reader interested in a particular problem
will find references to earlier works in the latest publications on the
subject. At the same time, a number of titles included in the
Bibliography are dated to the end of the XIX and the beginning of the
XX century. This should be considered not only as a token of gratitude
for the pioneers of Celtic studies in Bulgarian lands, as their research
has not lost its academic importance and in no way is merely of
antiquarian significance. Commentaries on the fragments of works of
ancient and early medieval authors relating to Celtic movements and
presence in the area, which are found both in academic editions and
translations in various languages and which are normally quite short,
have not been considered below. Similarly, reference works such as
Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, which
contains entries relevant for the matters discussed here, are not taken
into consideration. Publications of Latin inscriptions of the area which
contain Celtic (and presumably Celtic) names have been ignored. The
motivation for such a strategy is quite obvious. On the one side, in their
discussion of Celtic anthroponyms found in these texts academics
normally referred to the compendium of A. Holder (1896–1913), and,
on the other, references to the editions of these inscriptions are
conveniently collected in Minkova 2000. Both the latter works are
already presented in the bibliography, while a comprehensive list of the
known editions would have increased the volume of this publication
significantly. However, the editions (alongside relevant studies of Celtic
onomastics) which are either missing in M. Minkova’s exceptionally
useful collection of personal names in the Latin inscriptions of Bulgaria
or post-date its publication, have been considered. Similarly, references
to the editions of Greek inscriptions with Celtic anthroponyms found in

6
Bulgaria are not provided – a reader will find a list of them in an article
by the late I. Duridanov (1997) and using the index to the most valuable
collection of Greek inscriptions of the area by G. Mihailov will be able
to get acquainted with the corresponding inscriptions. Generally, recent
publications presented in this Bibliography may vary in their attitudes to
the data and its interpretation, and even the academic level. It has been
considered reasonable, however, not to comment on the publications,
some of which offer conclusions different to the opinions of the
compilers of this booklet. Research on various aspects of Celticity
(Celtic migrations and influences) of the neighboring areas has been
referred to insofar as it takes into account the relevant data from the
territory of modern Bulgaria; these contributions are normally briefly
annotated.

The compilers of the Select bibliography sincerely hope that in the

nearest future further progress in the studies of various aspects of
Celticity of Bulgaria in antiquity will make this publication slightly
outdated. We anticipate, nevertheless, that “Celtic” Bulgaria is and will
remain a useful reference tool for further research.

Alexander Falileyev, Julij Emilov, Nikola Theodossiev /

Александр Фалилеев, Юлий Емилов, Никола Теодосиев
Aberystwyth – St.-Petersburg – Sofia
January, 2010

7
Alessandri, S.
1997 Alessandro Magno e i Celti. – Museum Helveticum 54 (1997),
131–157.

Anastassov, J.
2006 Objets latèniens du Musée de Schoumen (Bulgarie). – V. Sîrbu,
D. L. Vaida (eds.), Thracians and Celts. Proceedings of the
International Colloquium Bistrica, 18–20 May 2006. Cluj-Napoca:
Editura Mega 2006, 11–50.
2007 Le mobilier latèniens du Musée de Ruse (Bulgarie). – Известия
на Регионален Исторически музей Русе 9 (2007), 165–187. [Izvestiya
na Regionalen Istoricheski muzei Ruse 9 (2007), 165–187].
2008 Représentation d’une épée laténienne sur le tombeau de “Ginina
Mogila” à Sboryanovo (Sveshtari / Bulgarie). – D. Gergova (ed.),
Phosphorion. Studia in honorem Mariae Čičikova. Sofia: Akademichno
izdatelstvo “prof. Marin Drinov” 2008, 175–181.

Antonov, D. / Антонов, Д.
2005 Изделия от благороден метал в Северна Тракия – технологи-
чен анализ и локализация на местни ателиета на производство (VІ
в. пр. Хр – І в.). Автореферат на дисертация. София 2005. [Artefacts
of precious metal in Northern Thrace – technological analysis and
localization of local production centres (VI c. BC – I AD). Abstract of
Ph. D. thesis. Sofia 2005. See also Д. Антонов, Данни за добива и
обработката на благородни метали в Северозападна Тракия (V в.
пр. Хр. – ІІІ в.). – И. Маразов (ред.), Траките и околния свят.
Научна конференция Шумен 2004. МИФ 9 (2005), 137–148 /
D. Antonov, Data of precious metal production and technique in
Northwestern Thrace (V c. BC – III c.). – I. Marazov (ed.), Trakite i
okolniya svyat. Nauchna konferentsiya Shumen 2004. MIF 9 (2005),
137–148].

Archibald, Z.
1998 The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace. Orpheus Unmasked. Oxford:
Clarendon Press 1998. [Contains discussion of earliest Celtic raids in
Thrace].

8
Atanasov, G. / Атанасов, Г.
1992 Съоръжения от III–II в. пр. н. е. от околностите на с. Кълново,
Шуменско. – Известия на Историческия Музей – Шумен 7 (1992),
5–39 [Burial structures in the vicinity of Kalnovo (III – II c. BC). –
Izvestiya na Istoricheskiya Muzei – Shumen 7 (1992), 5–39. See also
G. Atanasov, Y. Yorgov, The Valley of Kamchiya River in Smyadovo-
Dragoevo Region during Classical and Hellenistic Ages. – L. Vagalinski
(ed.), The Lower Danube in Antiquity (VI c. BC – VI c. AD). Sofia:
Nous publishers (2007), 37–44].
1995 (ред.), Въоръжението в Древна Тракия. Каталог на изложба.
Шумен 1995. [(ed.), The weaponry in ancient Thrace. Catalogue of
exhibition. Shumen 1995].
2005 Инструменти за производство на ювелирни изделия от фонда
на РИМ – Шумен. – И. Маразов (ред.), Траките и околния свят.
Научна конференция Шумен 2004. МИФ 9 (2005), 123–135
[Instruments for production of jewellery, kept in the depot of Regional
History Museum – Shumen. – I. Marazov (ed.), Trakite i okolniya svyat.
Nauchna konferentsiya Shumen 2004. MIF 9 (2005), 123–135,
publication of Bobata find as matrix].

Babeş, M.
1973 Germanische latènezeitliche Einwanderungen im Raume östlich
der Karpaten. – G. Novak (ed.), Actes du VIIIe Congrès International
des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques, Beograd, 9–15
Septembre 1971, Volume III. Belgrade 1973, 207–213 [discusses the
migrations of Bastarnes in Eastern Balkans and ethnic definitions].
1983 Paftalele Latène tîrzii din sud-estul Europei. – Studii şi cercetâri
de istorie veche şi arheologie 34 (1983), 196–221 [on typology and
distribution of Late La Tène belt hooks in Southeastern Europe].

Berciu, D.
1957 À propos de la genèse de la civilisation de Latène chez les Géto-
Daces. – Dacia 1 (1957), 132–141.
1967 Les Celtes et la civilisation de La Tène chez les Géto-Daces. –
Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, University of London 6 (1967),
75–94.

9
Berquist, A., Taylor, T.
1987 The origin of the Gundestrup cauldron. – Antiquity 61 (1987),
10–24 [see also R. Hachmann, Gundestrup-Studien. – Bericht der
Romisch-Germanischen Kommision 71 (1990), 568–903; F. Kaul, The
Gundestrup Cauldron – Thracian, Celtic or Both. – F. Kaul, I. Marazov,
J. Best, N. De Vries (eds.), The Thracian tales on the Gundestrup
Cauldron. Amsterdam: Najade Press (1991), 7–42; F. Kaul, The
Gundestrup Cauldron Reconsidered. – Acta Archaeologica 66 (1995),
1–38; F. Falkenstein, Anmerkungen zur Herkunftsfrage des Gundestrup-
kessels. – Praehistorische Zeitschrift 79 (2004), 57–88; F. Kaul,
Gundestrup cauldron. – J. T. Koch (ed.), Celtic culture. A historical
encyclopedia. Volume III. Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford: ABC-Clio
2006, 854–857].

Beševliev, V.
1968 Keltische Ortsnamen in der Kastellverzeichnissen bei Prokop. –
V. Georgiev, N. Todorov, V. Tăpkova-Zaimova (eds.), Actes du
Premier congrès international des études balkaniques et sud-est
européennes. Volume VI. Sofia: BAN 1968, 415–423.
1970 Zur Deutung der Kastellnamen in Prokops Werk “De aedificiis”.
Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert 1970.

Briscoe, J.
2008 A Commentary on Livy. Books 38–40. Oxford: Oxford University
Press 2008 [comments on Liv. 38.16 about Celtic raids in Thrace].

Bospachieva, M. / Боспачиева, M.
1995 Могилно погребение от елинистическия некропол на Филипо-
пол. – Известия на Музеите в Южна България 21 (1995), 43–61.
[Tumular grave from the Hellenistic necropolis of Philippopolis. –
Izvestiya na Muzeite v Yuzhna Bulgaria 21 (1995), 43–61].
2005 New Data about Philippopolis until the Еstablishment of the
Roman Rule in Thrace. – T. Stoyanov, M. Tonkova, Chr. Preshlenov,
Chr. Popov (eds.), Heros Hephaistos. Studia in honorem Liubae
Ognenova-Marinova. Veliko Tarnovo: Faber 2005, 316–323
[publication of La Tène artefacts from tumular necropolis near the urban
centre. See also B. Koleva, M. Martinova, M. Bospachieva, Des
données nouvelles sur l’histoire de Plovdiv. – L. Domaradzka,
J. Bouzek, J. Rostropowicz (eds.), Pistiros et Thasos. Structures

10
économiques dans la péninsule Balkanique aux VIIe – IIe siècles avant
J.-C. Opole 2000, 104–112].

Bosworth, A.
1994 Alexander the Great. Part.1. The events of the reign. – D. Lewis,
J. Boardman, S. Hornblower, M. Ostwald (eds.), The Fourth century
BC. Cambridge Ancient History, volume VI, Second edition.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994, 781–845 [with reference
to Celtic envoys to Alexander the Great during his campaign in Thrace.
See also A. Bosworth, Arrian, Alexander and the Pursuit of Glory. –
J. Marincola (ed.), A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography.
Volume II. Malden MA: Blackwell 2007, 447–453].

Bouzek, J.
2002 Die keltische Kunst und der Osten. – A. Lang, V. Salač (eds.),
Fernkontakte in der Eisenzeit. Dálkové kontakty v době železné.
Konferenz Liblice 2000, Praha: Archeologický ústav AV ČR 2002,
102–109.
2005 Thracians and Their Neighbours: Their Destiny, Art and Heritage.
– Studia Hercynia 9 (2005), 1–286.
2005 Celtic Campaigns in Southern Thrace and the Tylis Kingdom: The
Duchcov Fibula in Bulgaria and the Destructions of Pistiros in
279/8 BC. – H. Dobrzańska, V. Megaw, P. Poleska (eds.), Celts on the
Margin. Studies in European Cultural Interaction 7th Century BC – 1st
Century AD dedicated to Zenon Woźniak. Kraków: Institute of
Archaeology and Ethnology Kraków 2005, 93–101. [See also J. Bouzek,
Pistiros and the Celts. – Eirene 42 (2006), 124–129; J. Bouzek, La
destruction de Pistiros, les Thraces et les Celtes en Bulgarie. – Studia
Hercynia 11 (2007), 76–82; and J. Bouzek, Celts at Pistiros. –
J. Bouzek, L. Domaradzka, Z. Archibald (eds.), Pistiros III. Excavations
and Studies. Prague: Charles University Press 2007, 249–253].
2007 Archaeology and History. Between Literary and Archaeological
Sources on Celtic Migrations. – Graecolatina Pragensia 21 (2007),
153–164.

Bouzek, J., Domaradzka, L.

2007 Emporion Pistiros between Great Powers. An Attempt to Sketch
its History. – J. Bouzek, L. Domaradzka, Z. Archibald (eds.), Pistiros
III. Excavations and Studies. Prague: Charles University Press 2007,

11
254–263 [see also J. Bouzek, Le trésor de Pistiros, imitations thraces des
monnaies grecques et les primières monnaies des Celtes. – Studia
Hercynia 5 (2001), 41–43; M. Domaradzki, Interim Report on
Archaeological Investigations at Vetren-Pistiros, 1988–94. – J. Bouzek,
M. Domaradzki, Z. Archibald (eds.), Pistiros I. Excavations and
Studies. Prague: Charles University Press 1996, 13–34; and
M. Domaradzki, Interim Report on Archaeological Investigations at
Vetren-Pistiros, 1995–98. – J. Bouzek, L. Domaradzka, Z. Archibald
(eds.), Pistiros II. Excavations and Studies. Prague: Charles University
2002, 11–30].

Buyukliev, H. / Буюклиев, Х.
1981 Нападателно въоръжение в древна Тракия (края на ХІІ в. пр.
Хр.– 45 г. от Хр.). Дисертация за присъждане на научната степен
“Кандидат на историческите науки”. Автореферат. София 1981.
[Offensive weapons in ancient Thrace (end of XII c. BC – 45 AD).
Abstract of Ph. D. thesis. Sofia 1981].

Campbell, D.
2009 The so-called Galatae, Celts, and Gauls in the Early Hellenistic
Balkans and the attack on Delphi in 280–279 BC. Thesis submitted for
the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leicester,
School of Archaeology and Ancient History.
(http://hdl.handle.net/2381/4550)

Condurachi, E.
1980 An example of interculturality: the European Southeast in the First
Millenium BC. – Diogenes 28 (1980), 110–133.

Conrad, S.
2004 Die Grabstelen aus Moesia Inferior: Untersuchungen zu Chrono-
logie, Typologie und Ikonografie. Leipzig: Casa Libri 2004.

Cousin, G.
1906 Additions au “Alt-Celtischer Sprachschatz” d’A. Holder. –
G. Cousin, Études de Géographie ancienne. Paris-Nancy 1906,
346–489. [Contains Celtic and quasi-Celtic onomastic data from the
area. See also P. Sims-Williams (ed.), Additions to Alfred Holder’s
Celtic Thesaurus by Georges Cousin together with an electronically

12
searchable version of Holder’s headwords by Llinos Dafis & Ashwin
Gohil and indexes to Joshua Whatmough’s ‘The Dialects of Ancient
Gaul’ by Xavier Delamarre & G. R. Isaac. Aberystwyth 2006].

Cunliffe, B.
1997 The ancient Celts. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press
1997 [contains an overview on Celtic migrations and relevant
archaeological finds in the region].

Danov, Chr. (Khr.) / Данов, Хр.

1952 Към историята на Тракия и Западното Черноморие от втората
половина на ІІІ в. до средата на І век пр. н. е. – Годишник на Со-
фийския Университет. Историко-филологически факултет 47
(1952), 105–166. [Towards the history of Thrace and the West Pontic
coast from the second half of the III c. BC to the middle of I c. BC. –
Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet. Istoriko-filologicheski fakultet 47
(1952), 105–166].
1969 Древна Тракия. Изследвания върху историята на българските
земи, Северна Добруджа, Източна и Егейска Тракия от края на ІХ
до края на ІІІ в. пр. н. е. София: Наука и изкуство 1969. [Ancient
Thrace. Studies on the history of the Bulgarian lands, Northern
Dobrudzha, Eastern and Aegean Thrace from the end of the ІХ to the
end of the ІІІ c. BC. Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo 1969].
1975/1976 The Celtic Invasion and Rule in Thrace in the Light of Some
New Documents. – Studia Celtica 10–11(1975/1976), 29–39.
1976 Altthrakien. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 1976 [German version of
Danov 1969].
1979 Die Thraker auf dem Ostbalkan von der hellenistischen Zeit biz
zur Grundung Konstantinopels. – Ausfstieg und Niedergang der
römischen Welt, II.7.1, Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter 1979,
21–185.

Delamarre, X.
2003 Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. 2nd edition. Paris: Errance
2003 [contains discussion of several Celtic words preserved in the
onomastics of the area].
2004 Rev. Isaac 2001. – Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 54 (2004),
261–3 [offers a Celtic etymology for Dinogetia].

13
2006 Gallo-Brittonica (suite: 11-21). – Zeitschrift für celtische
Philologie 55 (2006), 29–41 [discusses Dinogetia].
2007 Noms de personnes celtiques dans l’épigraphie classique. Paris:
Errance 2007 [contains discussion of several Celtic personal names
preserved in inscriptions of the area].

Delev, P. / Делев, П.
2003 From Corupedion towards Pydna: Thrace in the third century. –
Thracia 15 (2003), 107–120 [contains discussion on ancient sources and
modern research about Celtic raids in Thrace. See also П. Делев,
Лизимах. София: Университетско издателство “Св. Климент
Охридски” 2004 (P. Delev, Lysimachus. Sofia: Universitetsko
izdatelstvo “Sv. Kliment Ohridski” 2004)].

Detschew, D. / Дечев, Д.
1922 Трако-келтски езикови успоредици. – Годишник на Cофийс-
кия университет. Историко-филологически факултет 18 (1922),
1–48. [Thraco-Celtic linguistic correspondences. – Godishnik na
Sofiiskiya universitet. Istoriko-filologicheski fakultet 18 (1922), 1–48].
1922 Една келто-тракийска религиозна успоредица: ieuru – ηρωι. –
Известия на Историческото Дружество 5 (1922), 17–33. [A Celto-
Thracian Religious Parallel: ieuru – ηρωι. – Izvestiya na Istoricheskoto
Druzhestvo 5 (1922), 17–33].
1976 Die thrakischen Sprachreste. Second edition. Wien: Verlag ÖAW
1976 [also contains Celtic onomastics of the area].

Dimitrov D., Čičikova M.

1978 The Thracian city of Seuthopolis. Oxford: British Archaeological
Reports Supplementary Series 38, 1978 [also contains publication of La
Tène fibulae from the site].

Domaradzka, L. / Домарадска, Л.
2007 Етнокултурна и езикова характеристика на населението на
диоцеза Тракия през периода IV – VI в. (по епитафски данни). Авто-
реферат. София 2007. [Ethno-cultural and linguistic characteristics of
the population of the diocese of Thracia in the IV – VI cc. The epitaphic
data. Abstracts of Ph. D. Thesis. Sofia 2007; cf. also Л. Домарадска,
Прозопография и ономастикон на диоцеза Тракия през късната
античност (ІV – VІ в.). – Musarum semper amator. Научна конферен-

14
ция в памет на проф. Димитър Бояджиев. София 2009, 9–10
(L. Domaradzka, Prosography and onomasticon of the diocese Thracia
in late antiquity (ІV – VІ в.). – Musarum semper amator. Nauchna
konferentsiya v pamet na prof. Dimitar Boyadzhiev. Sofia 2009, 9–10)].

Domaradzki, M. / Домарадски, М.
1976 Présence des Celtes en Thrace au IIIe siècle avant n.è. – Thracia
Antiqua 1 (1976), 25–38.
1977 Произход и хронология на зооморфните култови фигурки в
Тракия през І хил. пр. н. е. – Thracia Antiqua 2 (1977), 96–100. [The
origin and chronology of zoomorphic cult figurines in Thrace during the
I millenium BC. – Thracia Antiqua 2 (1977), 96–100].
1977 Tarcze z okuciami metalowimi na terenie Celtiky Wschodniej. –
Przegląd Archeologiczny 25 (1977), 53–95 [on typology, geographical
distribution and dating of shield-bosses in Eastern parts of the La Tène
culture zone].
1978 L’état des Celtes en Thrace avec capitale Tylis et en Asie Mineure
- Galatie. – Pulpudeva 3 (1978), 52–56.
1980 Présence celte en Thrace au début de l’époque hellénistique (IVe –
IIIe siècle av. n. e.) – Actes du IIe Congrès International de Thracologie.
Volume І. Bucureşti 1980, 459–466.
1983 Келти и траки. – Изкуство 32/4 (1983), 38–42. [Celts and
Thracians. – Izkustvo 32/4 (1983), 38–42].
1984 Die kulturellen Prozesse im Thrakien in der zweiten Hälfte des
I Jahrtausends v. u. Z. – Dritter Internationaler Thrakologischer
Kongress. Volume II. Wien 1984, 117–122.
1984 Келтите на Балканския полуостров VІ-І в. София: Наука и
изкуство 1984. [The Celts in the Balkan peninsula. Sofia: Nauka i
Izkustvo 1984].
1986 Les épées en Thrace de la deuxième moitié du Ier millénaire avant
notre ère. – Revue Aquitania, Suppl. 1 (1986), 227–231.
1991 Културата на траките през късножелязната епоха в Ка-
занлъшкия край. – М. Чичикова (ред.), Tракийската култура през
елинистическата епоха в Казанлъшкия край. Казанлък 1991,
126–143. [The culture of the Thracians during the Late Iron Age in the
Kazanlak region. – M. Čičikova (ed.), Trakiiskata kultura prez
elinisticheskata epoha v Kazanlashkiya krai (The Thracian culture in
the Kazanlak region during the Hellenistic period). Kazanlak 1991,

15
126–143; contains considerations on historical and archaeological
context of La Tène finds from Seuthopolis].
1992 Тракийската култура в североизточна Тракия. Селищен и
етнически облик. – Хелис 1 (1992), 92–108. [The Thracian culture in
Northeastern Thrace. Settlement and ethnic features. – Helis 1 (1992),
92–108].
1994 Могилен некропол в м. Атанасца при с. Тъжа – Надгробните
могили в Югоизточна Европа. Първи международен симпозиум
„Севтополис”, Казанлък, 4–9 юни 1993. Велико Търново: ПИК
1994, 267–305. [The mound cemetery of Atanastsa locality near the
village of Tazha. – Nadgrobnite mogili v Yugoiztochna Evropa
(= Burial tumuli in the South-eastern Europe. Procedings of the first
international symposium “Seuthopolis”, Kazanlak, 4–9 June 1993).
Veliko Tarnovo: PIK 1994, 267–305].
1995 La diffusion des monnaies de Cavaros dans le Nord-Est de la
Thrace. – Dobroudja XII (1995), 18–23. Proceedings of International
symposium “Numismatic and Sphragistic Contributions to Ancient and
Medieval History of Dobroudja” Dobrich 1993. = M. Domaradzki, La
diffusion des monnaies de Cavaros au Nord-Est de la Thrace. – Eirene
31 (1995), 120–128.
1997 “Тракийски” тип фибули. – Анали 4 (1997), 1–4, 44–58.
[“Thracian” type fibulae. – Anali 4 (1997), 1–4, 44–58].
1998 Tракийската култура в прехода към елинистическата епоха. –
М. Домарадски, В. Танева (ред.), Tракийската култура в прехода
към елинистическата епоха. (Емпорион Пистирос 2). Септември:
Белопринт 1998, 11–76. [Thracian culture during the transition to the
Hellenistic period. – M. Domaradzki, V. Taneva (eds.), Trakiiskata
kultura v prehoda kam elinisticheskata epoha (= Thracian culture
during the transition to the Hellenistic period). Septemvri: Beloprint
1998, 11–76].
2000 Фибули от късножелязната епоха в Тракия. Част І. –
Годишник на Департамент Археология – НБУ/АИМ 4–5 (2000),
202–224. [Fibulae of the Late Iron Age in Thrace. Part I. – Godishnik na
Departament Arheologiya – NBU/AIM 4–5 (2000), 202–224]

Doncheva, M., Mircheva, E.

2006 La région d’Odessos au premier millénaire avant J.-C. Catalogue
des objectes. – M. Cullin-Mingaud, M. Doncheva, C. Landes (eds.), Des
Thraces aux Ottomans. La Bulgarie à travers les collectiones des

16
musées de Varna. (Montpellier Agglomération), Institut National
d’Histoire de l’Art 2006, 97–117.

Draganov, D. / Драганов, Д.
1984 The Minting of the Silver coins of Cabyle and of King Cavarus. –
Études balkaniques (1984), 64–74 [see also D. Draganov, The coinage
of Cabyle. Sofia: Dios 1993].
1985 Сребърното монетосечене на Кабиле и Кавар. – Terra Antiqua
Balkanica 2 (1985), 131–141. [The silver coinage of Cabyle and
Cavarus. – Terra Antiqua Balkanica 2 (1985), 131–141].

Dremsizova, S. / Дремсизова, C.
1962 Могилният некропол при с. Браничево (Коларовградско). –
Известия на Археологическия Институт 25 (1962), 165–186.
[Tumular necropolis near the village of Branichevo (Kolarovgrad
region). – Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 25 (1962), 165–186;
publication of a La Tène brooch from a secondary grave].

Duridanov, I. / Дуриданов, И.
1969 Thrakisch–Dakische Studien. Sofia 1969 (= Linguistique
Balkanique 13/2) [contains Celtic parallels].
1976 Езикът на траките. София: Наука и изкуство 1976. [The
Thracian language. Sofia 1976; see also Duridanov 1985].
1980 Les rapports linguistiques entre les Thraces et les Celtes. – Noi
Tracii VII; № 68, 9–12 and № 69, 4–6.
1985 Die Sprache der Thraker. Neurid: Hieronymos 1985 [contains a
fair amount of Celtic comparanda].
1993 Noms geographiques d’origine thrace ou dace. – Pulpudeva 6
(1993), 56–56 [against Celtic origins of the modern river-name Vidbol].
1997 Keltische Sprachspuren in Thrakien und Mösien. – Zeitschrift für
celtische Philologie 49/50 (1997), 130–142.

Džino, D.
2008 The Celts in Illyricum – Whoever They May Be: The
Hybridization and Construction of Identities in Southeastern Europe in
the Fourth and Third Centuries BC. – Opuscula archaeologica 31
(2008), 49–68 [with reference to La Tène finds in the Eastern Balkans].

17
Emilov, J.
2005 The Galatians and Cabyle. A fragmentary inscription and its
context. – K. Rabadjiev (ed.), Stephanos Archeologicos in honorem
Professoris Ludmili Getov. Studia Archaeologica Universitatis
Serdicensis, Suppl. IV. Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo 2005, 324–332.
2005 Changing paradigms: Modern interpretations of Celtic raids in
Thrace reconsidered. – H. Dobrzańska, V. Megaw, P. Poleska (eds.),
Celts on the Margin. Studies in European Cultural Interaction 7th
Century BC – 1st Century AD dedicated to Zenon Woźniak. Kraków:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Kraków 2005, 103–108.
2007 La Tène finds and the indigenous communities in Thrace.
Interrelations during the Hellenistic period. – Studia Hercynia 11
(2007), 57–75.

Evans, D. Ellis
1967 Gaulish Personal Names. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1967.
1997 Labyrinth of Continental Celtic. – Proceedings of the British
Academy 65 (1977), 497–538.
1999 Onomaris: Name of Story and History? – J. Carey, J. T. Koch,
P.-Y. Lambert (eds.), Ildánach, ildírech. A Festschrift for Proinsias Mac
Cana. Andover and Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications 1999,
27–37.

Falileyev, A. / Фалилеев, А. И.
1999 Кельты на Балканах (заметки на полях недавних публикаций).
– А. Н. Соболев (ред.), Малый диалектологический атлас балканс-
ких языков. Материалы третьего рабочего совещания. С.–Петер-
бург: Наука 1999, 87–96. [Celts in the Balkans. Comments on some
recent publications. – Malij dialektologicheskij atlas balkanskikh
yazykov. St. Petersburg: Nauka 1999, 87–96].
2002 Thracian Δρουσιπάρα. – Acta Onomastica 43 (2002), 19–22
[against Celtic associations of the first component of the place-name].
2005 Paleobalkan studies: aspects of segmentation of non-indigenous
data. – I. Sawicka (ed.), Studia Albanica II. In memoriam Wacław
Cimochowski. Toruń: University Press 2005, 55–64.
2005 Кельты на территории юго-восточных Балкан: свидетельство
топонимики. – А. Н. Соболев, А. Ю. Русаков (ред.), Языки и
диалекты малых этнических групп на Балканах. С.–Петербург,
Мюнхен: Biblion Verlag 2005, 209–218. [The Celts in the South-

18
Eastern Balkans: toponymic data. – Yazyki i dialekty malykh
etnicheskikh grup na Balkanakh. St. Petersburg, München: Biblion
Verlag 2005, 209–218].
2005 In search of Celtic Tylis: onomastic evidence. – J. de Hoz,
E. R. Luján, P. Sims-Williams (eds.), New approaches to Celtic place
names in Ptolemy’s Geography. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas 2005,
107–133.
2006 The Celtic Presence in the Central Balkans: evidence of place-
names. – Orpheus 16 (2006), 27–32.
2006 Восточные Балканы на карте Птолемея. Критико-
библиографические изыскания. München: Byblion Verlag 2006.
[Place-names of the Eastern Balkans in Ptolemy’s Geography. Critical-
bibliographical Investigations. (= Studien zum Südosteuropasprachatlas:
Band 5, München: Byblion Verlag 2006].
2007 Zwischen Mythos und Fehler: Pseudo-keltische Ortsnamen auf der
Balkanhalbinsel. – H. Birkhan (ed.), Kelten-Einfälle an der Donau.
Akten des Vierten Symposiums deutchesprachiger Keltologinnen und
Keltologen. Wien: Verlag ÖAW 2007, 195–202 [place-name
(component) -din- and the ethnic name Coralli as non-Celtic].
2007 Celtic Dacia. Personal names, place-names and ethnic names of
Celtic origin in Dacia and Scythia Minor. Aberystwyth: CMCS
Publications 2007 [contains a section on Celtic and pseudo-Celtic
geographical names in Dobrudja and adjacent territories].
2007 Ad ILB 329. – Thracia 17 (2007), 339–341.
2009 Кельтские лингвистические остатки юго-восточной Европы:
некоторые результаты и перспективы исследования. –
Н. Н. Казанский (ред.), Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Том 5,
часть 1. С.–Петербург: Наука 2009, 275–299. [Celtic linguistic traces
in south-eastern Europe. Some results and perspectives of the analysis. –
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana 5/1 (2009), 275–299].

Falileyev, A., Isaac, G. R.

2006 Remetodia. – Acta Onomastica 47 (2006), 173–176.

Fischer, F.
1983 Thrakien als Vermittler iranischer Metallkunst an die frühen
Kelten. – R. Boehmer, H. Hauptmann (eds.), Beiträge zur Altertums-
kunde Kleinasiens. Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, Bd. I. Mainz: Phillip von
Zabern 1983, 191–202.

19
1985 Celtes et Achéménides. – P. Mohen, A. Duval, C. Eluére (eds.),
Les princes celtes de la Méditerranée. Rencontres de l’École du Louvre.
Paris, La Documentation Française 1985, 21–32 [see also H. Luschey,
Thrakien als Ort der Begegnung der Kelten mit der Iranischen
Metallkunst. – R. Boehmer, H. Hauptmann (eds.), Beiträge zur
Altertumskunde Kleinasiens. Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, Bd. I. Mainz:
Phillip von Zabern 1985, 313–330]

Fol, A.
1991 The chariot burial at Mezek. – S. Moscati (ed.), The Celts. New
York: Rizzoli 1991, 384.
1994 Celto-Thracica: la culture orale en Europe (IVème – Ier s. av. J.-C.).
– Europa Indo-Europea. Atti del VI Congresso internazionale di
tracologia e del VII Symposium internazionale di studi traci. Roma
1994, 229–234.

Frey, O.
1984 Kontakte zwischen den Thrakern und ihren Nachbarn in
Mitteleuropa. – Dritter Internationaler Thrakologischer Kongress.
Band II. Wien 1984, 260–268.

Frey, O. / Szabó, M.
1991 The Celts in Balkan Area. – S. Moscati (ed.), The Celts. New
York: Rizzoli 1991, 478–484.

Gabelko, O. / Габелко, О. Л.
2005 История Вифинского царства. С.-Петербург: Гуманитарная
Академия 2005. [History of the Bythinian kingdom. St. Petersburg:
Gumanitarnaya Akademiya 2005].
2006 “Phaennis’ Oracle” (Zosim. II. 36–37) and the Galatians’ Passage
to Asia Minor. – E. Olshausen, H. Sonnabend (eds.), “Troianer sind wir
gewesen” – Migrationen in der antiken Welt. Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur
Historischen Geographie des Altertums 8, 2002 / Geographica Historica.
Band 21. Stuttgart 2006, 211–228.

Gabelko, O., Selivanova L. / Габелко, О. Л., Селиванова, Л. Л.

2006 «Оракул Фаэннис» (Zosim. II. 36–37) и переход галатов в
Азию. – Л. П. Маринович (ред.), Античная цивилизация и варвары.
Мocква: Наука 2006, 110–148. [“Phaennis’ Oracle” (Zosim. II. 36–37)

20
and Galatian migration to Asia. – L. P. Marinovich (ed.), Antichnaya
tsivilizatsiya i varvary. Moscow: Nauka 2006, 110–148; cf. Gabelko
2006].

Garašanin, M.
1970 Ad Arrian I 4, 6. – V. Mirosavljević, M. Suić, A. Rendić-Miočević
(eds.), Adriatica Praehistorica et Antiqua. Miscelanea Gregorio Novak
dicata. Zagreb: Sveučilište, Arheološki institut Filozofskog fakulteta
1970, 393–397.
1996 Die alten Völker im nördlichen Teil des mittleren Balkans in
historischer und archäologischer Sicht. – P. Roman, S. Diamandi,
M. Alexianu (eds.), The Thracian World at the Crossroads of
Civilizations. Reports and Summaries of the 7th International Congress
of Thracology. May 20–26, 1996. Constanţa – Mangalia – Tulcea.
Bucharest 1996, 13–42 [on tribal identity see also M. Garašanin,
Ethnishe Probleme in Unteren Donauraum zur Ziet der Romishen
Eroberung. – M. Vasić (ed.), Le Djerdap – Les Portes de Fer à la
deuxième moitié du premier millénaire av. J. Ch. jusqu’aux guerres
daciques. Kolloqium in Kladovo–Drobeta–Turnu Severin, September-
October 1998, Beograd 1999, 7–14].

Georgiev, V. / Георгиев, В.
1960 Българска етимология и ономастика. София: БАН 1960.
[Bulgarian etymology and onomastics. Sofia 1960].
1977 Траките и техният език. София: БАН 1977. [Thracians and
their language. Sofia, 1977; both books contain a certain amount of
Celtic comparanda].

Gerasimov, T. / Герасимов, Т.
1959 Где са сечени тетрадрахмите на Кавар, келтски владетел в
Тракия. – Известия на Археологическия Институт 22 (1959),
111–118. [Where the tetradrachmes of Cavarus, Celtic ruler in Thrace,
were minted. – Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 22 (1959),
111–118].
1960 Келтски култови фигурки от България. – Известия на
Археологическия Институт 23 (1960), 165–190. [Celtic cult figurines
from Bulgaria. – Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 23 (1960),
165–190].

21
1966 Келтски селища по горното течение на р. Тополница. –
Известия на Археологическия Институт 29 (1966), 133–164.
[Celtic settlements along the upper course of the Topolnica river. –
Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 29 (1966), 133–164].
1972 Към нумизматиката на град Кабиле. – Известия на
Археологическия Институт 33 (1972), 113–120. [Towards the
coinage of Cabyle. – Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 33 (1972),
113–120].
1972 Chenets celtiques de Bulgarie. – Latomus 31 (1972, 3), 710–743
[on typology, geographical distribution and dating of “Feuerbocke”,
including the problems of their interpretation, see also B. Hänsel, Plastic
der jungeren Bronzezeit und die älteren Eisenzeit. – Germania 47
(1969), 1–2, 62–86].
1974 За хронологията на келтските култови паметници от
България. – Известия на Археологическия Институт 34 (1974),
5–21. [On chronology of Celtic cult monuments from Bulgaria. –
Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 34 (1974), 5–21].

Gerov, B. / Геров, Б.
1948–1953 Романизмът между Дунава и Балкана. Част І. От Август
до Хадриан. – Годишник на Софийския Университет. Историко-
филологически факултет XLV (1948/49), 3–91. [La romanisation
entre les Danube et les Balkans. – Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet.
Istoriko-filologicheski fakultet XLV (1948/49), 3–91].
1950–1953 Романизмът между Дунава и Балкана от Хадриан до
Константин Велики. Част ІІ. – Годишник на Софийския Универ-
ситет. Филологически факултет XLVII (1950/1952), 17–122;
Годишник на Софийския Университет. Филологически факултет
XLVIII (1952/1953), 300–398. [La romanisation entre les Danube et les
Balkans. – Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet. Filologicheski fakultet
XLVII (1950/1952), 17–122; Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet.
Filologicheski fakultet XLVIII (1952/1953), 300–398].
1961–1969 Проучвания върху Западнотракийските земи през
римско време. Част 1. – Годишник на Софийския Университет.
Филологически факултет LIV/3 (1961), 153–407, част 2 – Годишник
на Софийския Университет. Факултет западни филологии LXI/1
(1967), 1–102, част 3 – Годишник на Софийския Университет.
Факултет западни филологии LXII/2 (1968), 119–247, част 4 –
Годишник на Софийския Университет. Факултет западни фило-

22
логии LXIII/1 (1969), 1–56. [Untersuchungen über die Westthrakishen
Länder in römischer Zeit. Teil 1. – Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet.
Filologicheski fakultet LIV/3 (1961), 153–407, Teil 2 – Godishnik na
Sofiiskiya Universitet, Fakultet zapadni filologii LXI/1 (1967), 1–102,
Teil 3 – Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet, Fakultet zapadni filologii
LXII/2 (1968), 119–247, Teil 4 – Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet,
Fakultet zapadni filologii LXIII/1 (1969), 1–56].
1968 Keltische Spuren in Westthrakien. – J. Harmatta (ed.), Studien zur
Geschichte und Philosophie des Altertums. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
1968, 349–355

Getov, L. / Гетов, Л.
1961 Новооткрита тракийска тухлена гробница при язовир
"Г. Димитров". – Археология 3/4 (1961), 58–60. [Tombe en brique
nouvellement découverte près du barrage “G. Dimitrov”. – Аrheologiya
3/4 (1961), 58–60].
1962 Нови данни за въоръжението у нас през латенската епоха. –
Археология 4/3 (1962), 41–43. [New data on weapons in our country
during the La Tène period – Аrheologiya 4/3 (1962), 41–43].
1972 Тракийско погребение от латенската епоха при Севтополис. –
Известия на Археологическия Институт 23 (1972), 91–95.
[Thracian burial of the La Tène period near Seuthopolis. – Izvestiya na
Arheologicheskiya Institut 23 (1972), 91–95].
1991 Тракийски гробници в хинтерланда на Севтополис през
елинистическата епоха. – М. Чичикова (ред.), Tракийската кул-
тура през елинистическата епоха в Казанлъшкия край. Казанлък,
40–45. [Thracian tombs in the hinterland of Seuthopolis during the
Hellenistic period. – M. Čičikova (ed.), Trakiiskata kultura prez
elinisticheskata epoha v Kazanlashkiya krai (The Thracian culture in
the Kazanlak region during the Hellenistic period). Kazanlak 1991,
40–45; on tomb architecture in the area before and after the Celtic raids
in Thrace].

Ginoux, N.
2007 L’iconographie celtique en Ile-de-France et ses connexions avec
l’Europe centrale au IIIe s. av. J.-C., inventaire et bilan des données. –
Studia Hercynia XI (2007), 11–26 [with refference to Mezek bronze
fittings, see also R. Karl, Uberlegungen zum Verkehr in der
eisenzeitlichen Keltiké. Wiener Keltologischen Schriften, 3, Wien:

23
Verlag ÖAW 2003; M. Schönfelder, Das spätkeltische Wagengrab von
Boé. Studien zu Wagen und Wagengräbern der jüngeren Latènezeit.
Monographien Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Forschungs-
institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte 54, Mainz 2002].

Griffith, G.
1935 The Mercenaries in the Hellenistic World. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press 1935.

Guštin, M.
2006 Balkans, Celts in the. – J. T. Koch (ed.), Celtic culture.
A historical encyclopedia. Volume 1. Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford:
ABC-Clio 2006, 155–158.

Guyonvarc’h, C.-J.
1967 Le nom de Coralli. – Apulum 6 (1967), 119–122.
1968 Le nom de Durostorum. – Apulum 7 (1968), 201–208.

Hammond, N.
1976 Migrations and Invasions in Greece and Adjacent Areas. New
Jersey: Noyes Press 1976 [discussion on the routes of Celtic raids].
1988 From the Death of Philip to the Battle of Ipsus. – N. Hammond,
F. Walbank, A History of Macedonia. Volume III (336–167 BC.).
Oxford: Oxford University Press 1988, 1–196 [with reference to Celtic
embassies to Alexander the Great; see also N. Hammond, Sources for
Alexander the Great. An Analysis of Plutarch’s Life and Arrian’s
Anabasis Alexandrou. Cambridge Classical Studies. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press 1993].

Haralambieva, A. / Хараламбиева, А.
2000-2001 Бронзова форма за отливане на фибули от среднола-
тенския период (La Tène C1). – Известия на Народния Музей –
Варна 36–37 (2000–2001), 183–187. [Bronze mould for brooches of
the Middle La Tène period (La Tène C1). – Izvestiya na Narodniya
Muzei – Varna 36–37 (2000–2001), 183–187].

Harmand, J.
1970 Les Celtes au Second Age du Fer. Paris: F. Natan 1970.

24
Heinen, H.
1972 Untersuchungen zur hellenistischen Geschichte des 3. Jh. v. Chr.
Zur Geschichte der Zeit des Ptolemaios Keraunos und zum
Chremonidischen Krieg. Historia Einzelschriften 20. Wiesbaden 1972
[on chronology of the events and dating the Celtic raids].

Hoddinott, R. F.
1975 Bulgaria in Antiquity: an archeological introduction. London and
Tonbridge: Ernest Benn 1975.
1981 The Thracians. Ancient Peoples & Places № 98. London: Thames
and Hudson 1981.

Holder, A.
1896–1913 Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz. Volumes I–III. Leipzig:
Teubner, 1896–1913. [Contains Celtic (and quasi-Celtic) onomastic data
from the area. Reprinted several times, Graz: Akademische Druck-
u.Verlagsanstalt, 1961; on-line edition, Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Cf. also P. Sims-Williams (ed.), Additions to Alfred Holder’s Celtic
Thesaurus by Georges Cousin together with an electronically
searchable version of Holder’s headwords by Llinos Dafis & Ashwin
Gohil and indexes to Joshua Whatmough’s ‘The Dialects of Ancient
Gaul’ by Xavier Delamarre & G. R. Isaac. Aberystwyth: CMCS
Publications 2006].

Hüttel, H. G.
1978 Keltische Zierscheiben und thrakischer Pferdgeschirrschmuck. –
Germania 56 (1978), 150–171.

Isaac, G. R.
2002 The Antonine Itinerary. Land routes. Place-names of Ancient
Europe and Asia Minor. CD-ROM. Aberystwyth: CMCS Publications
2002. [Section Balkans contains discussions of Celtic (and presumably
Celtic) place-names of the area recorded in this source].
2004 Place-Names in Ptolemy’s Geography. CD-ROM. Aberystwyth:
CMCS Publications 2004. [Section Eastern Europe contains discussions
of Celtic (and presumably Celtic) place-names of the area recorded by
Ptolemy. The CD-ROM also incorporates Isaac 2002].
2005 Insular Celtic vs Gallo-Britonnic: an Empirical and Methodo-
logical Question. – W. Gillies, D. W. Harding (eds.), Celtic Connec-

25
tions. Papers from the Tenth International. Congress of Celtic Studies.
Vol. 2: Archaeology, Numismatics, Historical Linguistics. Edinburgh:
University of Edinburgh 2005, 190–202 [contains references to
“eastern” Celtic].

Ivanov, R., Donevski P. / Иванов, Р., Доневски, П.

2008 Две оброчни плочки на Епона от района на Нове. – Е. Генчева
(ред.), Югоизточна Европа през Античността. Studia in honorem
Aleksandrae Dimitrova-Milceva. София: Национален археологически
институт и музей – БАН 2008, 187–188. [Two votive tablets with
Epona from the region of Novae. – Yugoiztochna Evropa prez
Antichnostta. Sofia 2008, 187–188].

Jacobsthal, P.
1941 Kelten in Thrakien. – Epitumbion Chrestou Tsounta. Archeion tou
Thrakikou laographikou kai glōssikou thesaurou 6, Athenai, 391–400.
1944 Early Celtic Art. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1944.

Jireček, C. / Иречек, К.
1876 Über die Lage des alten keltischen Tyle. – Monatsberichte der kgl.
Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin, Sitzung von 4.XII [see also
C. Jireček, Die Heerstraße von Belgrad nach Konstantinopel and die
Balkanpässe. Eine historisch-geographische Studie. Prag 1877 =
К. Иречек, Военният път от Белград и Цариград и балканските
проходи. Историко-географска студия. – Българска Историческа
Библиотека ІV, 4 (1931), 1–168].

Jordanov, K.
1992 The March of Alexander the Great into Thrace. – Bulgarian
Historical Review 20/4, 11–32 [sources on earliest political contacts
between the Celts and Balkan political formations are discussed also in
K. Jordanov, Political Relations among Thrace, Macedonia and Paeonia
432–281 BC. – A. Фол (ред.), Пътят. Сборник научни статии
посветени на живота и творчеството на Г. Китов. Геопрес 2003,
100–105. (A. Fol (ed.), Patyat. Geopress 2003, 100–105)].

26
Jovanović, B.
1992 Celtic Settlements of the Balkans. – N. Tasić (ed.), Scordisci and
the Native Populations in the Middle Danube Region. Belgrade 1992,
19-32.

Jurukova, J. / Юрукова Й.
1982 Политическата обстановка в Югоизточна Тракия около
средата на ІІІ в. пр. н. е. (по нумизматични данни). – Археология 24
(1982), 1–8. [The political situation in Southeastern Thrace in the
middle of the III c. BC (according to numismatic data). – Аrheologiya
24 (1982), 1–8].

Kabakchiev, J. / Кабакчиев, Ю.
2003 За паралела между социално-административните системи на
траките и галатите в III в. пр. н. е. – К. Порожанов (ред.), Власт и
Социум. In honorem Prof. Margaritae Tacheva. Известия на Катедра
Българска история и археология и Катедра Обща история ЮЗУ
“Неофит Рилски” – Благоевград 1, 2003, 69–73. [On the parallels
between the socio-administrative systems of the Thracians and the
Galatians in the III c. BC. – К. Porozhanov (ed.), Power and Socium.
(Vlast i sotsium). In honorem Prof. Margaritae Tacheva. Izvestiya na
Katedra Balgarska istoriya i arheologiya i Katedra Obshta istoriya YZU
“Neofit Rilski” – Blagoevgrad 1, 2003, 69–73].

Katincharova, D. / Катинчарова, Д.
2003 Гроб на войн от елинистическата епоха при Црънча,
Пазарджишко. – Археология 44/4 (2003), 5–13. [A grave of a Warrior
from the Hellenistic period near Tsrancha, Pazardzhik Region. –
Arheologiya 44/4 (2003), 5–13; publication of grave inventory including
La Tène weaponry].

Katsarov, G. / Кацаров Г.
1919 Келтите в стара Тракия и Македония. – Списание БАН.
Историко-филологически клон 18 (1919), 41–80. [The Celts in
ancient Thrace and Macedonia. – Spisanie na Balgarskata Akademiya
na Naukite. Istoriko-filolologicheski Klon 18 (1919), 41–80 [reprinted in
P. Delev / П. Делев (еd.), Гаврил Кацаров. Избрани съчинения, том І.
Университетска библиотека 390, София: Университетско
издателство „Св. Климент Охридски” 2001 = Gavril Katsarov.

27
Selected works. I, University library 390, Sofia: Universitetsko
izdatelstvo “Sv. Kliment Ohridski” 2001].

Kitov, G. / Kитов, Г.
1987 Тракийски могили от ІІІ – І в. пр. н. е. край с Дойренци,
Ловешки окръг. – Българските земи в древността. България през
средновековието. Втори международен конгрес по българистика,
София 1986, Доклади 6, 37–40. [Thracian tumuli III – I c. BC near the
village of Doirentsi, Lovech district. – Bulgarian lands in ancient times.
(Balgarskite zemi v drevnostta). Bulgaria in Mediaeval period. Second
International congress of Bulgarian Studies, Sofia 1986, Reports 6,
37–40].
1996 Сашова могила. (Монументална тракийска гробница между
Шипка и Ясеново). – Археология 38/2–3 (1996), 9–22. [Sashova
mogila (A monumental Thracian tomb between Shipka and Yasenovo.)
– Arheologiya 38/2–3 (1996), 9–22 ].
2003 Долината на тракийските владетели ІІ. – Археология 44/2
(2003), 28–42. [The Valley of Thracian rulers II. – Arheologiya 44/2
(2003), 28–42].

Koch, J. T.
1990 Bran, Brennos: An Instance of Early Gallo-Brittonic History and
Mythology. – Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 20 (1990), 1–20.
2006 Onomāris. – J. T. Koch (ed.), Celtic culture. A historical
encyclopedia. Volume 4. Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford: ABC-Clio
2006, 1396.
2007 An Atlas for Celtic Studies: Archaeology and Names in Ancient
Europe and Early Medieval Ireland, Britain and Brittany. By
John T. Koch, in collaboration with Raimund Karl, Antone Minard and
Simon Ó Faoláin. Celtic Studies Publications XII, Oxbow Books,
Oxford and Celtic Studies Publications 2007.

Koch, J. T., Carey, J.

2003 The Celtic Heroic Age. Literary sources for ancient Celtic Europe
and early Ireland and Wales. Fourth, revised and expanded edition.
Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications 2003.

28
Ködderitzsch, R.
1993 Keltisch und Thrakisch. – M. Rockel, S. Zimmer (eds.), Akten des
ersten Symposiums deutschsprachiger Keltologen. Tübingen: Niemeyer
1993, 139–157.

Kovačeva, T., Lazarova, S. / Ковачева Т., Лазарова С.

1994 Находки от желязната епоха от Плевенско. – Известия на
Mузеите в Северозападна България 22 (1994), 23–41. [Iron Age finds
in the Pleven region. – Izvestiya na Muzeite v Severozapadna Bulgaria
22 (1994), 23–41].

Krykin, S. / Крыкин, С. М.
1992 Deus Sanctus Porobonus. – Вестник древней истории (Vestnik
drevnej istorii) 1992, 140–147. [In connection with Porobono from
Razgrad and Sancto Casebono from Prestol with earlier bibl.].

Launey, M.
1944 Études d’histoire hellenistique I. Une épisode oublié de l’invasion
galate en Asie Mineure (278/7 av. J.-C.). – Revue des Études Anciennes
46 (1944), 217–236 [about the activities of Leonorios and Lutarios in
Thrace].

Lazarov, L. / Лазаров, Л.
1993 The Problem of the Celtic State in Thrace. (On the Basis of
Kavar’s coins from Peak Arkovna). – Bulgarian Historical Review 21
(1993), 3–22.
1996 Относно келтската държава с център Тиле в Тракия при
Кавар. – Нумизматични изследвания 1/2 (1996), 73–86. [About the
Celtic state with its centre in Tyle at the time of Cavarus in Thrace. –
Numizmatichni izsledvaniya 1/2 (1996), 73–86].
1996 О кельтском государстве с центром в Тиле при Каваре. –
Вестник древней истории (1996), 114–123 [About the Celtic state
with its centre in Tyle at the time of Cavarus. – Vestnik Drevnej Istorii
(1996) 114–123].
2006 New findings of Cavar’s coins and Celtic materials from the
archaeological complex of Arkovna. – V. Sîrbu, D. L. Vaida (eds.),
Thracians and Celts. Proceedings of the International Colloquium
Bistriţa, 18–20 May 2006. Cluj–Napoca: Editura Mega 2006, 167–182.

29
Lazarova, S., Paunova, V.
2003 A Late Iron Age grave from the village of Koilovtsi in Central
North Bulgaria. – Archaeologia Bulgarica 7 (2003), 45–58.

Leshtakov, K. / Лещаков, К.
2003 За произхода на тракийските главнярници. – Studia
Archaeologica, Supplementum I. Сборник в чест на д-р Петър
Горбанов. София: Университетско издателство “Св. Климент
Охридски” 2003, 67–89. [On the origin of Thracian “Feuerbocke”. –
Studia Archaeologica, Supplementum I. Volume in honour of Dr. Petar
Gorbanov. Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo “Sv. Kliment Ohridski”
2003, 67–89].

Lilova, B. / Лилова, Б.
1991 Погребални обичаи през елинистическата епоха в района на
Севтополис. – М. Чичикова (ред.), Tракийската култура през
елинистическата епоха в Казанлъшкия край. Казанлък 1991, 47–59.
[Burial rites during the Hellenistic period in the region of Seuthopolis. –
M. Čičikova (ed.), Trakiiskata kultura prez elinisticheskata epoha v
Kazanlashkiya krai (The Thracian culture in the Kazanlak region
during the Hellenistic period). Kazanlak 1991, 47–59; on finds in graves
including La Tene brooches].
2005 Metallfunde aus der thrakischen Siedlung auf dem Zarevez-Hügel.
– T. Stoyanov, M. Tonkova, Chr. Preshlenov, Chr. Popov (eds.), Heros
Hephaistos. Studia in honorem Liubae Ognenova-Marinova. Veliko
Tarnovo: Faber 2005, 276–280. [See also M. Dolmova-Lukanovska /
М. Долмова-Лукановска, Тракийското селище на хълма Царевец. –
Юбилеен сборник на възпитаниците на историческия факултет.
ХІ Пролетен колоквиум. ВТУ „Кирил и Методий”, Велико Търново
1985, 69–76. (Thracian settlement at Tsarevets hill. – Anniversary
volume of History Faculty, ХІ Spring colloquium. VTU “Kiril i
Metodii”, Veliko Tarnovo 1985, 69–76); L. Kvinto / Л. Квинто,
Келтски материали от ІІІ – І в. пр. н. е. в тракийското селище на
Царевец. – Юбилеен сборник на възпитаниците на историческия
факултет. ХІ Пролетен колоквиум. ВТУ „Кирил и Методий”,
Велико Търново, 55–68 (Celtic finds of the III – I c. BC in the
Thracian settlement at Tsarevets. – Anniversary volume of History
Faculty Alumni, ХІ Spring colloquium. VTU “Kiril i Metodii”, Veliko
Tarnovo 1985)].

30
Lund, H.
1992 Lysimachus. A Study in Early Hellenistic kingship. London:
Routledge 1992 [with reference to Celtic raids in the area].

Luczkiewicz, P.
1998 Zu ausgewählten Balkanischen Waffen der Spätlatènezeitlichen
Przeworsk-Kultur in Polen. – Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 28
(1998), 253–267 [geographical distribution of certain types of shield
bosses in Eastern Europe including Bulgaria are discussed also in
R. Bockius, P. Luczkiewicz, Kelten und Germanen im 2. – 1. Jahr-
hundert vor Christus. Archäologische Bausteine zu einer historischen
Frage. Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 58.
Mainz: Römisch-German. Zentralmuseum Verlag 2004].

Mac Congail, B.
2007 Belgae expansion into South Eastern Europe and Asia Minor
(4th – 3rd century BC). – M. Stefanovich, Ch. Angelova (eds.), Prae. In
honorem Henrieta Todorova. Sofia: Faber 2007, 295–302.
2008 Kingdoms of the forgotten. Celtic expansion in south-eastern
Europe and Asia Minor – 4th – 3rd centuries BC. Letera, 2008.

Manov, M. / Манов, М.
1993 Келтски култов паметник от фонда на НАМ. – Археология
35/4 (1993), 24–35 [Celtic cult monument in the collection of NAM. –
Arheologiya 35/4 (1993), 24–35].
1999 Проблеми на монетосеченето в Тракия 281–218 г. пр. Хр.
София: Агато 1999. [Problems of coin minting in Thrace 281–218 BC.
Sofia: Agato 1999].

Marazov, I. / Маразов, И.
1975 Наблюдения върху стила на предметите от съкровището от
Якимово. – Изкуство (1975/3–4), 56–58. [Observations on the style of
the objects from the Yakimovo treasure. – Izkustvo (1975/3–4), 56–58;
see also И. Маразов, Съкровището от Якимово. София: Български
художник 1979 (I. Marazov, Yakimovo treasure. Sofia: Balgarski
hudozhnik 1979)].
1982 Трако-келтски културни контакти. – Й. Гонсовски, Митология
на келтите. София: Български художник 1982, 207–235. [Thraco-

31
Celtic Cultural contacts – J. Gonsovsky, Mythology of Celts.
(Mitologiya na keltite). Sofia: Balgarski hudozhnik 1982, 207–235].
1991 Котелът от Гундеструп – опит за структурно описание. –
Проблеми на изкуството (1991/4), 3–26 [The Gundestrup cauldron –
an attempt at structural description. – Problemi na izkustvoto (1991/4),
3–26].
1991 A structural iconographic analysis of the Gundestrup cauldron. –
F. Kaul, I. Marazov, J. Best, N. De Vries (eds.), The Thracian tales on
the Gundestrup Cauldron. Amsterdam: Najade Press 1991, 43–75.
2006 Celts and Thracians. – M. Szabó (ed.), Celtes et Gaulois.
L’Archéologie face à l’Histoire 3, les Civilisés et les Barbares (du Ve
au IIe siècle avant J.-C.). Actes de la table ronde de Budapest, 17–18
juin 2005. Collection Bibracte 12/3, Glux-en-Glenne: Bibracte (2006),
129–142.

Mateszew, S.
1967 Uwagi nad chronologią upadku państwa Celtów w Tracji. – Prace
Historycne 3 (1967), 7–19.

Megaw, J. V.
1970 Art of the European Iron Age. Bath: Adams and Dart 1970.
2004 In the Footsteps of Brennos? Further Archaeological Evidence for
the Celts in the Balkans. – B. Hänsel, E. Studenikova (eds.), Zwischen
Karpaten und Ägäis. Neolithikum und ältere Bronzezeit. Gedenkschrift
für Viera Nemejcova-Pavukova. Rahden/Westf. 2004, 93–107.
2005 Celts in Thrace? A reappraisal. – J. Bouzek, L. Domaradzka (eds.),
The Culture of Thracians and their Neighbours. Proceedings of the
International Symposium in Memory of Prof. Mieczyslaw Domaradzki,
BAR Intern. Series 1350. Oxford: Archaeopress 2005, 209–214.

Megaw, R., Megaw, V.

1989 Celtic Art From its beginings to the Book of Kells. London, New
York: Thames and Hudson 1989 [on La Tène finds in the lands of the
ancient Thracians see also D. W. Harding, The Archaeology of Celtic
art, Abingdon & New York: Routledge 2007].

32
Megaw, R., Megaw, V., Theodossiev, N., Torbov, N.
2000 The decorated La Tène sword scabbard from Pavolche near
Vratsa: some notes on the Celtic settlement in Northwestern Thrace. –
Archaeologia Bulgarica (2000), 25–43.

Mihailov, G. / Михайлов, Г.
1955 Към историята на Тракия през ІV – ІІІ в. пр. Хр. – Известия
на Археологическия Институт 19/2 (1955 = Сб. Г. И. Кацаров),
150–165. [Towards the history of Thrace during the ІV – ІІІ c. BC. –
Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 19/2 (1955), 150–165; See also
G. Mihailov, La Thrace aux IVe et IIIe siècles avant notre ère. –
Atheneum N.S. 39 (1961), fasc.1–2, 33–44].
1972–1997 Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria reperta. V. I–V. Sofia
1972–1997.
1987 Le suffixe -sk- en Thrace. – Linguistique Balkanique 30/3 (1987),
147–162 [also discusses some Celtic parallels].

Mihaylova, Z.
1992 Metal finds from the Thracian fortified Settlement near the Water-
supply Station in Sboryanovo. – Helis 2 (1992), 88–93.

Minchev, A.
2006 La composition ethnique et le dévelopment de la région d’Odessos
au premier millénaire avant J.-C. – M. Cullin-Mingaud, M. Doncheva,
C. Landes (eds.), Des Thraces aux Ottomans. La Bulgarie à travers les
collectiones des musées de Varna. (Montpellier Agglomération) Institut
National d’Histoire de l’Art (2006), 93–96.
2007 Some aspects of cultural exchange during 5th – 1st c. BC in North-
eastern Thrace: Thracian, Scythian and Celtic bridle frontlets in the
Archaeological museum of Varna. – L. Vagalinski (ed.), The Lower
Danube in Antiquity (VI c. BC – VI c. AD). Sofia: Nous publishers
2007, 25–36.

Minkova, M.
2000 The Personal Names in the Latin Inscriptions in Bulgaria.
Frankfurt am Mein, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Wien: Lang
2000 [contains a certain amount of Celtic personal names with further
bibliography].

33
Mircheva, E. / Мирчева, М.
2001 Фибула със зооморфен пръстен от Великотърновско. –
Известия на Народния Музей – Варна 36–37 (2000–2001), 164–170.
[A fibula with a zoomorphic ring from the Veliko Tarnovo region. –
Izvestiya na Narodniya Muzei – Varna 36–37 (2000–2001), 164–170].
2007 La Tène fibulae kept in Varna Archaeological museum. –
L. Vagalinski (ed.), The Lower Danube in Antiquity (VI c. BC – VI c.
AD). Sofia: Nous publishers 2007, 65–72.

Mitchell S.
1993 Anatolia. Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor. Vol I. The Celts
and the Impact of Roman Rule. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1993 [on Celtic
migration and routes to Anatolia].
2003 The Galatians: Representation and Reality. – A. Erskine (ed.),
A Companion to the Hellenistic world. Oxford: Blackwell 2003,
280–293.

Mócsy, A.
1966 Die Vorgeschichte Obermösiens im hellenistisch-römischen
Zeitalter. – Acta Antiqua Hungarica 14 (1966), 87–112 [an overview of
the events including Celtic expansion in Balkan area. See also
A. Mócsy, Pannonia and Upper Moesia. A History of the Middle
Danube Provinces of the Roman empire. London, Boston: Routledge &
K. Paul 1974].

Mǎndescu, D.
2007 A Witness of the Fashion Change in the 3rd century BC at the
Lower Danube. The fibula of hybrid type. – L. Vagalinski (ed.), The
Lower Danube in Antiquity (VI c. BC – VI c. AD). Sofia: Nous
publishers 2007, 59–63.
2008 Cronologia perioadei timpurii a celei de-a doua epoci a fierului
(sec. V – III a. Chr.) între Carpaţi, Nistru şi Balcani. Rezumatul tezei de
doctorat. Bucureşti 2008 [contains information on the dating and
chronology of archaeological sites in Eastern Balkans].

Nachtergael, G.
1977 Les Galates en Grèce et les Sotéria de Delphes: recherches
d’histoire et d’épigraphie hellénistiques. Académie royale des sciences,

34
des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique. Classe des lettres et des
sciences morales et politiques. Bruxelles: Palais des académies 1977.

Neroznak, V. P. / Нерознак, В. П.
1974 Палеобалканские и кельтские ономастические параллели. –
В. Н. Ярцева (ред.), Кельты и кельтские языки. Москва 1974,
42–50. [Paleobalkan and Celtic onomastic parallels. – Kelty i keltskije
yazyki. Moscow 1974, 42–50].

Niese, B.
1898 Zur Geschichte der keltischen Wanderungen. – Zeitschrift für
deutsches Altertum 42 (1898), 129–161.

Nikolov, B. / Николов, Б.
1965 Тракийски паметници във Врачанско. – Известия на Археоло-
гическия Институт 28 (1965), 162–203. [Thracian monuments in the
Vratsa region. – Izvestiya na Arheologicheskiya Institut 28 (1965),
162–203].
1990 Тракийски находки от Северозападна България. – Археология
32/4 (1990), 14–26. [Thracian finds in Northwestern Bulgaria. –
Arheologiya 32/4 (1990), 14–26].

Ognenova, L.
1974 Notes sur la toreutique antique en Thrace. – Thracia 3 (1974),
185–193 [on the earliest La Tène fibulae in Bulgaria].

Ognenova-Marinova, L. / Огненова-Маринова, Л.
1984 Дребни находки, теракоти, скулптура. – Д. Димитров,
М. Чичикова, А. Балканска, Л. Огненова-Маринова, Севтополис.
T. І. Бит и култура. София: Издателство на БАН 1984, 159–227.
[Minor objects, terracottae, sculpture. – D. Dimitrov, M. Čičikova,
A. Balkanska, L. Ognenova-Marinova, Seuthopolis. Vol. 1. Sofia:
Izdatelstvo na BAN 1984, 159–227].

Oppermann, M.
2004 Die westpontischen Poleis und ihr indigenes Umfeld in
vorrömischer Zeit. Schriften des Zentrums für Archäologie und
Kulturgeschichte des Schwarzmeerraumes 2, Langenweißbach 2004
[with reference on Celtic raids in the region].

35
Orel, V.
1987 Thracian and Celtic. – The Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
34 (1987), 1–9.

Papazoglu, F.
1969 Srednjobalkanska plemena u predrimsko doba – Tribali,
Autarijati, Dardanci, Skordisci i Mezi. Sarajevo: Akademija nauka i
umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine 1969. [English version: F. Papazoglu,
The Central Balkan Tribes in Pre-Roman Times. Amsterdam: Adolf
M. Hakkert 1978].

Peter, U.
1997 Die Münzen der thrakischen Dynasten (5. – 3. Jahrhundert v.
Chr.). Hintergründe ihrer Prägung. (Griechisches Münzwerk). Berlin:
Akademie Verlag 1997.

Petrovszky, R.
2004 Das Militärdiplom des Atrectus. – Mitteilungen des Historischen
Vereins der Pfalz 102 (2004), 7–64 [a military diploma from Ruse with
a Celtic name].

Poghirc, C.
1980 Concordances toponymiques Celto-Daco-Mesiens. – Linguistique
Balkanique 23/3 (1980), 31–33.

Polomé, E.
1992 Thraco-Phrygian. – J. Gvozdanović (ed.), Indo-European
Numerals. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter 1992, 361–366
[Thracian personal-name element centho- and Gaulish cintu- as a
“remarkable isogloss”].

Popov, R. / Попов, Р.
1913 Халщатски и латенски фибули от разни находища в България.
– Списание БАН. Историко-филологически клон 4 (1913), 140–164
(Hallstatt and La Tène fibulae from various findspots. – Spisanie na
Balgarskata Akademiya na Naukite. Istoriko-filolologicheski Klon 4
(1913), 140–164). [Among the earliest publications of La Tène finds
from Bulgaria see also R. Popov / Р. Попов, Материали за
проучването на халщатската и латенската култура в България и

36
Македония. – Годишник на Народния Музей София 3 (1921),
152–182 (Materials for the investigation of Hallstatt and La Tène
culture in Bulgaria and Macedonia. – Godishnik na Narodniya Muzei
Sofia 3 (1921), 152–182); Dyakovich, B. / Б. Дякович, Халщатски и
латенски фибули в Археологическия Музей при Народната
библиотека в Пловдив. – Известия на Българския Археологически
Институт 1 (1921–1922), 31–40 (Hallstatt and La Tène fibulae in the
Archaeological museum at the Public library Plovdiv. – Izvestiya na
Balgarskiya Arheologicheski Institut 1 (1921–1922), 31–40; R. Popov /
Р. Попов, Предисторически изследвания във Врачанското поле. –
Известия на Българския Археологически Институт 2 (1923–1924),
99–136. (Protohistoric research in the Vratsa plain. – Izvestiya na
Balgarskiya Arheologicheski Institut 2 (1923–1924), 99–136); V. Mikov
/ В. Миков, Келтийски находки у нас. – Българска Историческа
Библиотека 5/1 (1932), 186 (Celtic finds in our lands. – Balgarska
Istoricheska Biblioteka 5/1 (1932), 186)].

Powell, T.
1958 The Celts. London: Thames and Hudson 1958.
1971 From Urartu to Gundestrup: the agency of Thracian metal-work. –
J. Boardman, M. Bown, T. Powell (eds.), The European Community in
later prehistory. Studies in honor of C. F. C. Hawkes. London, Totowa:
N. J. Routledge & Kegan Paul, Rowman & Littlefield 1971, 183–210
[on the same subject see also N. Sandars, Orient and orientalizing in
early Celtic Art. – Antiquity 45 (1971), 103–112; Eadem. Orient and
orientalizing: recent thoughts reviewed. – P. M. Duval, C. Hawkes
(eds.), Celtic art in ancient Europe, five protohistoric centuries.
Proceedings of the colloquy held in 1972 at Oxford, Maison Française.
London: Seminar Press 1976, 41–60; J. Boardman, The Diffusion of
Classical Art in Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1994;
J. V. Megaw, R. Megaw, Persians bearing gifts? A footnote on an old
find. – Р. Гичева, К. Рабаджиев (eds.), Πιθύη. Изследвания в чест на
проф. Иван Маразов. София: Издателска къща Анубис 2002,
486–493].

Radoslavova, G. / Радославова, Г.
2005 Въоръжение на воин – една находка от с. Езерче, Разградско.
– И. Маразов (ред.), Траките и околния свят. Научна конференция
Шумен 2004. МИФ 9 (2005), 277–283. [A warrior’s weaponry – a find

37
from Ezerche village, Razgrad region. – I. Marazov (ed.), Trakite i
okolniya svyat. Nauchna konferentsiya Shumen 2004. MIF 9 (2005),
277–283].

Rivet, A. L. F.
1980 Celtic Names and Roman Places. – Britannia 11 (1980), 1–19
[discusses inter alia linguistic Celticity of Durostorum (now Silistra)].

Rustoiu, A.
2005 The Padea-Panagjurski Kolonii Group in south-western
Transylvania (Romania). – H. Dobrzańska, V. Megaw, P. Poleska
(eds.), Celts on the Margin. Studies in European Cultural Interaction 7th
Century BC – 1st Century AD dedicated to Zenon Woźniak. Kraków:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Kraków 2005, 109–120 [with
reference to sites and finds in Bulgaria. See also A. Rustoiu, Fibulele
din Dacia Preromană. Bibliotheca Thracologica 22. Bucureşti 1997;
A. Rustoiu, Rǎzbojnici şi artizani de prestigiu în Dacia preromanǎ.
Cluj-Napoca 2002; V. Sîrbu, Les Thraces entre les Carpates, les Balkans
et la Mer Noire (Ve s. av. J.-C. – Ier s. apr. J.-C.). Quatre conférences
données à la Sorbonne. Synthèses archaeologiques et historiques VI.
Brǎila: Editura Istros 2004].
2006 A Journey to Mediterranean. Peregrinations of a Celtic Warrior
from Transylvania. – Studia Universitatis “Babeş-Bolyai”, Historia 51/1
(2006), 42–85 [see also A. Rustoiu, The Celts between Tisa and the
Carpathians before and after the Great Invasion in the Balkans. –
V. Sîrbu, D. L. Vaida (eds.), Thracians and Celts. Proceedings of the
International Colloquium Bistriţa, 18–20 May 2006. Cluj–Napoca:
Editura Mega 2006, 213–228.]
2008 Războinici şi societate în aria celtică transilvăneană. Cluj–
Napoca: Editura Mega 2008.

Schmidt, K. H.
1957 Die Komposition in gallischen Personennamen. – Zeitschrift für
celtische Philologie 26 (1957), 33–301 [contains discussion of several
Celtic words preserved in the onomastics of the area].
1994 “Galatische Sprachreste”. – E. Schwertheim (ed.), Forschungen in
Galatien. Bonn: R. Habelt 1994, 15–28 [contains references to “eastern”
Celtic].

38
Shchukin, M. / Щукин, М. Б.
1995 The Celts in Eastern Europe. – Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14
(1995), 201–227 [on the distribution of La Tène finds in the region and
Celtic raids see also M. Schcukin, V. Eremenko, Zur Frage der
Datierung keltischer Altertumer in Transkarpatengebiet der Ukraine und
einige Probleme der Latene-Chronologie. – Acta Archaeologica
Carpathica 30 (1991), 115–140; M. Shchukin, G. Tchebotarenko,
T. Shcherbakova, Two Finds belonging to La Tène and Roman Periods
from the Moldavian Republic. – Oxford Journal of Archaeology 12
(1993), 67–75].
1999 Кельты, германцы и исчезнувшие бастарны. – А. И. Фалилеев
(ред.), Язык и культура кельтов. Материалы VII коллоквиума.
Санкт-Петербург: Наука 1999, 54–63. [Celts, Germans and the
vanished Bastarnae. – Yazik i kultura keltov. St.-Petersburg: Nauka
1999, 54–63].

Sims-Williams, P.
2006 Ancient Celtic Place-Names in Europe and Asia Minor. Oxford:
Blackwell 2006.

Sîrbu, V., Arsenescu, M.

2006 Dacian settlements and necropolises in Southwestern Romania
(2nd c. BC – 1st c. AD). – Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis 5/1 (2006),
163–186 [with reference to contemporary sites and finds in Northern
Bulgaria. See also V. Sîrbu, Dacii şi Celţii din Transilvania şi vestul
României. – C. Gaiu, C. Gǎzdac (eds.), Fontes Historiae. Studii in
honorem Demetrii Protase. Bistriţa, Cluj-Napoca: Accent 2006,
191–220].

Stoyanov, T. / Стоянов, Т.
2005 The Mal-tepe complex near Mezek. – J. Bouzek, L. Domaradzka
(eds.), The Culture of Thracians and their Neighbours. Proceedings of
the International Symposium in Memory of Prof. Mieczyslaw
Domaradzki. BAR Intern. Series 1350. Oxford: Archaeopress 2005,
123–128.

Stoyanov, T., Mihaylova, Zh.

1996 Metalworking in the Getic city in Sboryanovo locality near
Isperih, NE Bulgaria (Preliminary report). – Ephemeris Napocensis 6

39
(1996), 55–77. [See also T. Stoyanov, Spatial pattern and economic
development in North-Eastern Thrace – 7th – 2nd centuries BC. –
L. Domaradzka, J. Bouzek, J. Rostropowicz (eds.), Pistiros et Thasos.
Structures économiques dans la péninsule Balkanique aux VIIe – IIe
siècles avant J. C. Opole 2000, 55–68; T. Stoyanov, The Getic Capital
in Sboryanovo: new excavation issues and research developments. –
Thracia 15 (2003), 413–423; T. Стоянов, Гетската столица в ИАР
“Сборяново” – нови резултати. – И. Маразов (ред.), Траките и
околния свят. Научна конференция Шумен 2004. МИФ 9 (2005),
251–261 (T. Stoyanov, The Getic capital in IAR Sboryanovo – new
results. – I. Marazov (ed.), Trakite i okolniya svyat. Nauchna
konferentsiya Shumen 2004. MIF 9 (2005), 251–261); T. Stoyanov,
Zh. Mihaylova, K. Nikov, M. Nikolaeva, D. Stoyanova, The Getic
capital in Sboryanovo. 20 years of investigations. Sofia: Studio DADA
2006].

Strobel, K.
1996 Die Galater. Geschichte und Eigenart der keltischen
Staatenbildung auf dem Boden des hellenistischen Kleinasien. Bd. 1.
Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und historischen Geographie der
hellenistischen und römischen Kleinasien I. Berlin 1996.

Szabó, M.
1991 Thraco-Celtica. – Orpheus 1 (1991), 126–134.
1991 The Celts and Their Movements in the Third Century BC. –
S. Moscati (ed.), The Celts. New York: Rizzoli 1991, 303–320.
1992 Les Celtes del l’est: le second age du fer dans la cuvette des
Karpates. Paris: Errance 1992 [with discussion of Celtic expansion and
La Tène finds in Thrace. See also M. Szabó, Les Celtes en Pannonie:
Contribution à l’histoire de la civilisation celtique dans la cuvette des
Karpates. Études d’histoire et archéologie 3. Paris: Éditions Rue d’Ulm
1988; M. Szabó, Le monde celtique au III-e siecle avant J.-C. – Études
Celtiques 28 (1991), 11–31; M. Szabó, The Celts and Their Movements
in the Third Century BC. – S. Moscati (ed.), The Celts. New York:
Rizzoli 1991, 303–320; M. Szabó, Guerriers celtiques avant et après
Delphes. Contribution à une période critique du monde celtique. –
J. Charpy (ed.), L’Europe celtique du Ve au IIIe siècle avant J.-C.:
contacts, échanges et mouvements de populations. Sceaux: Kronos
B.Y. Chronothèque 1 (1995), 49–67].

40
Tacchella, D. E.
1903 Une tétradrachme du roi Cavarus. – Bulletin international de
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Tacheva, M. / Тачева, М.
1981 Опит за възстановяване на политическата история на Тракия
от края на ІV в. пр. н. е. до края на ІІІ в. пр. н. е. – Векове (1981),
47–53. [An attempt to reconstruct political history of Thrace from the
end of the IV c. BC to the end of the III c. BC. – Vekove (1981), 47–53].
1982 Причините за политическия упадък в древна Тракия през ІІІ в.
пр. н. е. – Годишник на Софийския Университет. Историко-фило-
софски факултет 75 (1982), 5–12. [The reasons for political decay in
ancient Thrace during the III c. BC. – Godishnik na Sofiiskiya
Universitet. Istoriko-filosofski fakultet 75 (1982), 5–12].
1987 История на българските земи в древността. Част ІІ. София:
Наука и изкуство 1987. [History of Bulgarian lands in antiquity.
Part II. Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo 1987].

Tacheva-Hitova M.
1978 Au sujet des épées celtiques trouvées en Bulgarie. – Studia in
honorem Veselini Beševliev. Sofia 1978, 325–337.

Tačeva, M.
1991 La route des Celtes à travers la Thrace. – Études Celtiques 28/2
(1991), 191–199.

Theodossiev, N. / Теодосиев, Н.
1992 Трибалите: някои проблеми на историческото им развитие. –
Исторически преглед 48 (1992), 70–84. [Triballi: some problems of
their historic development. – Istoricheski pregled 48 (1992), 70–84.]
1998 Северозападна Тракия през V – І в. пр. Хр. Автореферат.
София 1998. [North-Western Thrace V – I BC. Abstract of Ph. D.
thesis. Sofia 1998].
2000 North-Western Thrace from the fifth to first centuries BC. BAR
Intern. Series No 859. Oxford: Archaeopress 2000.
2005 Celtic settlement in north-western Thrace during the late fourth
and the third centuries BC: Some historical and archaeological notes. –
H. Dobrzańska, V. Megaw, P. Poleska (eds.), Celts on the Margin.
Studies in European Cultural Interaction 7th Century BC – 1st Century

41
AD dedicated to Zenon Woźniak. Kraków: Institute of Archaeology and
Ethnology Kraków 2005, 85–92.

Theodossiev, N., Torbov, N. / Теодосиев, Н., Торбов, Н.

1995 Тракийски могили от късноелинистическата епоха при
Търнава, Белослатинско. – Известия на Музеите в Северозападна
България 23 (1995), 11–58. [Thracian tumuli of the Late Hellenistic
period near Tarnava. – Izvestiya na Muzeite v Severozapadna Bulgaria
23 (1995), 11–58].

Todorovič, J.
1965 Classification des épées celtiques dans les Balkans et en Pannonie
du Sud. – Archeologia Jugoslavica 6 (1965), 71–75.
1968 Kelti u jugoistočnoj Evropi. Beograd: Muzej grada Beograda
1968. [The Celts in Southeastern Europe. Beograd: Muzej grada
Beograda 1968].
1974 Skordiski. Istorija i Kultura. Novi Sad – Beograd 1974.

Tomaschitz, K.
2002 Die Wanderungen der Kelten in der antiken literarischen
Überlieferung. Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommision 49. Wien:
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2007 Die literarische Evidenz zu den Kelteneinfallen in
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Donau. Akten des Vierten Symposiums deutchesprachiger Keltologinnen
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2007 Die Kelten von Tylis nach Schriftquellen. – Studia Hercynia 11
(2007), 83–96.

Tomaschek, W.
1893 Die alten Thraker. Teil I. – Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie
der Wissenschaften, Phil.-Hist. Klasse. Band 128. Wien 1893, 1–130.
1893 Die alten Thraker. Teil II.1. – Sitzungsberichte der Wiener
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil.-Hist. Klasse. Band 130. Wien 1893,
1–70.
1894 Die alten Thraker. Teil II.2. – Sitzungsberichte der Wiener
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil.-Hist. Klasse. Band 131. Wien 1894,
1–103.

42
[Contains a fair amount of Celtic comparanda; the three parts of the
work were reprinted in one volume in 1975 by Biblio Verlag,
Osnabrück].

Tonkova, M. / Тонкова, M.
2002 Metal ornaments of the Late Iron Age and the Early Roman
Imperial period. – A. Bozkova, P. Delev (eds.), Koprivlen I. Rescue
archaeological investigations along the Gotse Delchev – Drama Road
1998–1999. Sofia: Nous Publishers 2002, 195–206.
2002 Накити с полихромна украса от V – I в. пр. Хр. от Тракия. –
Известия на Народния Музей Бургас 4 (2002) (= Studia in honorem
Ivani Karajotov), 98–113. [Jewellery with polychrome decoration from
the fifth – first centuries BC from Thrace. – Izvestiya na Narodniya
Muzei Burgas 4 (2002) (= Studia in honorem Ivani Karajotov),
98–113].

Torbov, N. / Торбов, Н.
1997 Криви тракийски ножове от ІІІ в. пр. Хр. – І в. открити в Севе-
розападна България. – Известия на Музеите в Северозападна
България 25 (1997), 15–46. [Curved Thracian knives of the III – I c.
BC discovered in Northwestern Bulgaria. – Izvestiya na Muzeite v
Severozapadna Bulgaria 25 (1997), 15–46].
1998. Тракийски юзди от ІІІ в. пр. Хр. – І в. открити в Североза-
падна България. – Известия на Музеите в Северозападна България
26 (1998), 11–43. [Thracian bridle bits III BC – I AD discovered in
Northwestern Bulgaria. – Izvestiya na Muzeite v Severozapadna
Bulgaria 26 (1998), 11–43].
1998 Spurs from the 2nd Century BC – 1st Century AD found in
Northwestern Bulgaria. – Archeologia Bulgarica 2/1 (1998), 54–63.
2000 Мечове от II – I в. пр. Хр. открити в Северозападна България.
– Известия на Музеите в Северозападна България 28 (2000), 11–34.
[II – I c. BC swords discovered in Northwestern Bulgaria. – Izvestiya na
Muzeite v Severozapadna Bulgaria 28 (2000), 11–34].
2001 Тракийско въоръжение и снаряжение от късножелязната
епоха между Дунава и Балкана (ІІІ – І в. пр. Хр.). Автореферат на
дисертация за присъждане на образователна и научна степен
„Доктор”. София 2001. [Thracian arms and armament from the Late
Iron Age between the Danube and the Balkans (III – I c. BC). Abstract
of Ph. D. thesis, Sofia 2001].

43
2004 Chain-mails from Northern Bulgaria III – I c. BC. – Archeologia
Bulgarica 8/2 (2004), 57–69.
2005 Мечове от III – I в. пр. Хр. и келтските влияния в Североза-
падна Тракия. – И. Маразов (ред.), Траките и околния свят. Научна
конференция Шумен 2004. МИФ 9 (2005), 263–276. [III – I c. BC
swords and Celtic influences in Northwestern Thrace. – I. Marazov
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MIF 9 (2005), 263–276].

Torbov, N., Anastassov, J.

2008 Le group “Padea-Panagjurski kolonii”. Réexamen des ensembles
funéraires des IIe et Ier s. av. J.-C du Nord-Ouest de la Bulgarie. –
V. Sîrbu, I. Stîngǎ (eds.), The Iron Gates region during the Second Iron
Age: settlements, necropolises, treasures. International Colloquium,
Drobeta-Turnu Severin (June 12th–15th 2008). Drobeta–Turnu Severin:
Editura Univ. Craiova 2008, 95–107.

Torbov, N., Antonov, D.

2000 Part of the bronze mould for silver fibulae from I c. BC found in
North-Western Bulgaria. – Archaeologia Bulgarica 4 (2000), 21–26.
2002 Bronze tools from Northwestern Bulgaria (6th – 1st centuries BC).
– Archaeologia Bulgarica 6 (2000), 37–53.

Vagalinski, L. / Вагалински, Л.
2005 Рисувана керамика от края на късножелязната епоха в Се-
верна България. – Г. Китов, Д. Димитрова (ред.), Земите на Бълга-
рия – люлка на тракийската култура. Национална конференция
във Велико Търново. Т. ІІ. София: Университетско издателство
“Св. Климент Охридски” 2005, 205–207. [Painted pottery from the
end of the Late Iron Age in Northern Bulgaria. – G. Kitov, D. Dimitrova
(eds.), Zemite na Bulgaria – lyulka na trakiiskata kultura. Natsionalna
konferentsiya vav Veliko Tarnovo. Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo
“Sv. Kliment Ohridski” 2005, 205–207].
2007 Celtic pottery in Northern Bulgaria. – L. Vagalinski (ed.), The
Lower Danube in Antiquity (VI c. BC – VI c. AD). Sofia. “Nous”
publishers 2007, 73–82.

44
Venedikov, I. / Венедиков, И.
1955 Келтското нашествие в нашите земи през ІІІ в. пр. н. е. под
светлината на археологическите материали. – Исторически преглед
3 (1955), 77–97. [Celtic invasion in our lands during III c. BC in the
light of the archaeological materials. – Istoricheski pregled 3 (1955),
77–97].
1961 Две съкровища от елинистическата епоха в Тракия. – Сборник
в памет на К. Шкорпил. София 1961, 355–365. [Two treasures of the
Hellenistic period in Thrace. – Collection of papers in memory of
K. Škorpil. Sofia 1961, 355–365].

Vladimirova-Paunova, V. / Владимирова-Паунова, В.
2005 Могилна гробна находка от късножелязната епоха от Руй
планина, Западна България. – T. Stoyanov, M. Tonkova,
Chr. Preshlenov, Chr. Popov (eds.), Heros Hephaistos. Studia in
honorem Liubae Ognenova-Marinova, Велико Търново: Фабер 2005,
376–386. [Tumular grave find of the Late Iron Age from Rui planina,
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Wagner, H.
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Webber, C.
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Werner, R.
1996 Die Thraker und ihre Nachbarstämme: Die Beziehungen der
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Whatmough, J.
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Woźniak, Z.
1973 Die Gräberfelder des Latènetypus aus dem Niederdonaugebiet und
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1974 Wschodnie pogranicze kultury lateńskej. Wrocław-Warszawa-
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1975 Die Kelten und die Latènekultur auf den thrakischen Gebieten. –
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Yardly C., Heckel W.

1997 Justin. Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus.
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Zirra V.
1976 Le problème des celtes dans l’espace du Bas-Danube. – C. Preda,
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l’occasion du IIe Congrès international de thracologie. Bucuresti 1976,
175–182.

46
1979 A propos de la présence des éléments laténiens sur le rive
occidentale de la Mer Noire. – P. M. Duval, V. Kruta (eds.), Les
mouvements celtiques du Ve au Ier siècle avant notre ère. Actes du
XXVIIIe colloque organise a l’occasion du IXe Congres international des
sciences prehistoriques et protohistoriques, Nice 1976. Paris : CNRS
1979, 189–193.

Zirra, V. V.
1991 Entre l’utile et l’art. Les fibules latèniennes en Roumanie. –
Études Celtiques 28 (1991), 451–464.
1996–1998 Bemerkungen zu den Thrako-Getischen Fibeln. – Dacia
(NS) 50–52 (1998), 29–53.

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Bulgaria. Administrative map