Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
FOR
By
Samartha J R
2
DECLARATION
This is to declare that, I Samartha J R, a student of Post Graduate Programme in Agri-
and authentic data, information and maintained full confidentiality to the best of my
knowledge in the project report titled “Identifying the scope for Project and Corporate
lending in Ajmer, Alwar and Tonk Districts of Rajastan” and that, no part of this
information has been used for any other assignment but for the partial fulfillment of the
Samartha J R
PGPABM 2004-06
MANAGE, Hyderabad.
3
Acknowledgement
I owe a great deal to MANAGE for laying the foundation to my study in the field of
business management.
I would like to express my earnest gratitude and thanks to Dr. B.D Tripathi, Principal
Coordinator, (PGPABM, MANAGE) for his support and kind blessings. I am also
thankful to Dr. K. H Vedini (Batch Coordinator) for her support.
I earnestly thank Ms. Jhuma Kundu for her support, guidance and suggestions made at
different stages of the project which have helped me in successfully completing this
project.
I am also thankful to Mr. Shambu Singh and Mr. Shivkumar for their guidelines and
suggestions for developing a framework for this project.
I would also like to thank the district agricultural departments, Bank officials, Kotak staff
in Rajastan and all the respondents, for the help they provided me.
Finally I would like to thank all my friends for their support in one way or the other and
good wishes for my project.
Regards,
Samartha J R
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Executive Summary 6
2 Introduction 7
3 Agriculture in Rajastan 7
8 17
Ajmer District
9 Alwar District 30
10 Tonk District 42
14 End Note 50
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report is about the project “Identifying the scope for Project and Corporate lending
in Ajmer, Alwar and Tonk Districts of Rajastan” carried out in the three mentioned
districts of Rajastan.
The agriculture in Rajastan state is largely limited in its scope because of continuous
drought in most of the districts. So the state government is constantly trying to improve
the agricultural situation in the state by several Irrigation projects and schemes meeting
the farmer’s credit requirement.
The Agro industry sector is relatively a new sector and development of this sector is
comparatively a recent phenomenon. It can be easily said that still efforts are needed
from the government’s side. A plan for the food Parks in the State is a good effort in this
direction.
The government has a policy for doubling the agriculture credit in three years. With this
policy of the government many NGOs and private institutions will come up in near future
and Banks have an opportunity do more of the institutional lending in Rajastan.
In Ajmer district because of drought Agricultural lending has been severely effected and
only 62% of the targeted lending has been achieved. The government is trying hard to
support agriculture by providing organizational support in the district and Banks have an
opportunity here. Other Potential activities for large agricultural lending in the district are
Poultry and Rose cultivation.
Agriculture in Alwar is mainly based on dryland cropping. There are farmers who have
large holdings but have no idea about what to do with the land. Recently some have
planted Aonla, which has some promise for large agricultural lending along with the
Mango cultivation in the district. 70% of the lending by Banks in the rural areas is only
crop loans and Term loans.
Tonk District is one of the most backward districts of Rajastan. There is no large
Agricultural activity. Recently district got the facility of Irrigation and crops are grown in
fragmented land. Most of the lending is through KCC and Kisan shakthi, other than this
term loans have been sanctioned for tractors and minor irrigation projects.
So the main strategies for the bank can be Targeting individuals rather than a particular
activity expect for poultry in Ajmer. Institutional lending, expected to prosper in near
future. Along with lending proposals, Project proposals for farmers who have large
holding. Subsidies from NHB and NABARD, have significant impact as far as the
acceptance of the loan is concerned in all the three districts. Food Parks, offer good
scope for corporate and industrial lending in near future with food parks expected in
Kota, Jodhpur and Sriganganagar.
6
INTRODUCTION
Rajasthan has exhibited spectacular progress in several areas like harnessing of mineral
resources, development of transport and communication, and the production of energy
resources but the rate of progress and plans of economic development have been slowed
to a large extent by a parallel growth of human population and livestock. Human
resources are, therefore, to be geared into the channel of economic progress while taking
care to arrest their future growth-rate.
The agriculture in the state is largely limited in its scope because of continuous drought
in most of the districts. So the state government is constantly trying to improve the
agricultural situation in the district by several Irrigation projects and schemes meeting the
farmer’s credit requirement.
AGRICULTURE IN RAJASTAN
Rajasthan agriculture is primarily dryland based and pastoral. Wheat and barley are
cultivated in large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane and oilseeds, Cotton, and tobacco, are
cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils, in India and the
second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in
India. There are mainly two crop seasons. The main source of irrigation is bore wells and
tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan.
Graph showing the area Different Crops (ha) and Percentage of the total cropped
area
7
IRRIGATION IN RAJASTAN
The total area irrigated in Rajastan is 5272191 hectares out of the total cropped area of
13217538 hectares. This accounts to 39.89% as net irrigated area.
canals,
others, 0.55% 25.57% canals
tanks
tanks, 0.15% tube w ells
tube w ells, others
73.73%
Main Canals in the State: Gandhi Canal, Chambal Canal, Gang Canal, Bhankara Canal
Irrigation Projects in the State: Indira Gandhi Irrigation Project, Bisalpur Dam
Recently an awareness programme called Jal Yathra for conveying the importance of
judicious and proper use of Irrigation water by farmers has been launched by the
Government of Rajastan.
The Agro industry sector is relatively a new sector and development of this sector is
comparatively a recent phenomenon. This sector form a substantial part of industries in
state as about 10,000 unit are working in small scale and 74 have come up in medium
and large scale sector.
The agro and food processing sector offers scope for development of several industries
such as solvent extraction, oleo- resins, kinnow/ orange juice, malt extracts, floriculture
and a host of other items. Besides these items like mushrooms, tomato processing, other
processing industries based on mango, ber, pomegranate and other vegetable like onion,
potato, garlic. Industries based on herbal and medicinal plants, sheep, goat , buffalo meat
processing, poultry and poultry products and non edible oil processing industries have
8
bright export prospects. The state government on its parts, is alive to the needs of this
sector with regard to training, technology upgradation, improvement in infrastructural
facility and a progressing Government policy with these measures, along with support
from central government and the coordinated efforts of various institutions working in the
field of agro and food products. It is expected that this industries with come to occupy its
due place in the agro industrial development of Rajasthan.
At present food processing industry faces both external and internal constraints. External
Constraints include the cost disadvantages in the international marketing framework,
while internal constraints consist following:
So it can be easily said that Agro-Industry in Rajastan is still in its nascent stage and
requires large scale support from the government for its development as a major
contributor to Rajastan economy.
The state Government is working towards the development of agricultural marketing and
infrastructural facilities like construction of link roads, rural primary markets, rural
godowns, krishi upaj mandi samities (KUMS), grower/producer/marketing cooperatives
societies and post harvest management. But still a lot of work is needed to be done, if the
state has to register a substantial growth in Agro-industry sector.
Looking to the current need of the hour, Rajastan Industrial Corporation has undertaken
development of Agro Food Park at Ranpur, Kota and Boranada, Jodhpur. Development
of these Parks is in advance stage and entrepreneurs willing to set up their venture can
apply for land in the specified zone (wet process, dry process & green house). The
details of this Parks are as under:
9
PARTICULAR Agro Food Park Agro Food Park
Ranpur, Kota Boranada, Jodhpur
Area(Acres) 136.74 192.47
No.of plots 100 183
No.of plots for Dry Process 73 146
No.of plots for Wet Process. 18 28
No.of plots for Green 9 9
House.
These Parks have been approved by Ministry of Food Processing Industries. These Parks
will have requisite infrastructure including Common Effluent Treatment Plant and
Warehousing.
At Present there are 43 Banks (Including both the Public and Private) and 14 Regional
Rural Banks in Rajastan state. Lead Bank for Rajastan is Bank of Baroda.
Crop Loans
10
Term Loans
CATEGORY ACCOUNTS AMOUNT(Lacs)
Commercial Banks 66088 66840.58
RRBs 18073 12548.45
Cooperative Banks 19517 16046.6
Total 103678 95435.63
Some Bankers feel that if the present situation continues then it will be tuff to carry on
with government sponsored agricultural schemes and the cases should be solved in mind
that it will be counter productive for the developmental journey.
The government has a policy for doubling the agriculture credit in three years. Some of
the bankers feel that with this policy of the government many NGOs and private
institutions will come up in near future and they have to do more of the institutional
lending in Rajastan.
11
NABARD has the following schemes for Rajastan state.
AGRICULTURAL FINANCE SCHEMES.
1. Kisan Credit Card (KCC): The KCC facility designed exclusively for the benefit
of the farmers aims to provide them the opportunity to manage and utilize their
funds in the manner they deem fit. KCC provide adequate and timely support to
farmers for their production needs e.g. purchase of quality inputs, investment
requirements like purchase of agriculture implements/tractor etc, farming
expenses towards farm maintenance, unforeseen family expenses (consumption)
and maintenance of non-farm activities.
5. Production credit for raising various crops from the point of preparatory tillage
till harvesting, for land owners or permanent tenants or lease holders or share
croppers.
12
10. Setting up of Agri clinic and Agribusiness centre by agriculture graduates.
11. Construction farm building/structures like cattle shed, tractor shed, thrashing
yards, fencing etc. by individual farmer or firms engaged in agricultural activity
and is of long term nature.
14. Development of land like bunding, terracing, leveling etc. and reclamation of
saline, alkaline, ravine soils by farmer or organisation like co-operative societies
etc.
16. Financing Scheduled Caste & Scheduled tribes who have been provided/allotted
land by the State Govt, can be financed for purchase of farm implements
irrigation pair of bullocks etc.
13
RESEARCH METHEDOLOGY
The main purpose of the project is to know the scope for large agricultural lending with a
ticket size of minimum 10 lacs.
The objectives:
2. Finding out the existing market scenario, the major financer, and the
limitations as well as identifying the ways to overcome it.
Mainly the Projects of individual farmers and Corporates/Industries are targeted. Three
districts of Rajastan are covered under this project namely Ajmer, Alwar and Tonk
14
Sources approached for secondary data collection:
Jaipur
Ajmer district
Alwar district
15
Tonk District
16
AJMER
District Map
17
AGRICULTURE IN AJMER DISTRICT
Agriculture in Ajmer is constrained by severe drought situation prevailing from last four
years. Normally rains come sufficiently at an interval of three to four years. Irrigation
facility is limited, so mostly dryland crops are grown. Only very few farmers are
cultivating vegetables and flowers like rose. So Rose is becoming popular among farmers
having irrigation facility.
Irrigation in Ajmer
Total Area under irrigation in Ajmer District is 41404 hectares.
Canals:5 hectares
Tanks:7hectares
Tubewells:41284 hectares
Other sources:39 hectares
18
AGRO INDUSTRIES/CORPORATES IN AJMER
At present there are 24 medium and large scale industries in Ajmer. Out of them only five
are agro industries
Because of drought Agricultural lending has been severely effected and only 62% of the
targeted lending has been achieved. The Bankers feel that in near future they will be
lending the Private agricultural organizations and NGOs along with the government
Organizations which are expected to come up because of the policy decisions of the
government. The government is trying hard to support agriculture by providing
organizational support and Banks have an opportunity here.
19
MAJOR AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY IN AJMER HAVING POTENTIAL FOR
LARGE AGRICULTURAL LENDING
POULTRY
Total number of Poultry birds estimated in Ajmer is 8 lacs which is half of normal 16 lacs
largely because of Bird flu menace after February 17, 2006.But expected to recover fully
by the end of the year 2006
So the minimum size of farm for lending of more than 10 lacs in Ajmer is around
30000 birds.
20
ROSE
Pushkar Area has some Rose Farmers who are likely to invest in Green house Rose
farming, Gulab jal production and Gulkand factories. So Rose is a Potential crop to
concentrate in near future
Economics of cut flowers production (Roses) in a polyhouse of one hectare size is given:
The items of fixed cost included interest on investment, depreciation on structure and
transport and other equipment, and amortization of planting material. The items of
variable cost included irrigation charges, fertigation, labour charges, managerial and
supervision charges grading, packing, transport costs and air freight. This showed that
inspite of high cost of cultivation of roses in polyhouses, their production is quite
profitable due to export market.
21
POTENTIAL CLIENTS FOR LARGE AGRICULTURAL LENDING IN AJMER
Businessmen
22
3
Name Jagath Singh
Owner Jagat Palace and Pushkar Palace
Reception Jagat Palace (91145 ) 2772953 2772954
Remarks Highly rated Businessman, owning 2 Heritage
Hotels at Pushkar Ajmer. Contacted his
associates, who say he is open to taking loans for
the development of his agricultural farm and has
keen interest in farming
TRADERS
4
Name Ved Mithra Sharma
Director Ved Seeds (Family Business)
Kesarganj Ajmer
9829270691 9414008338
Business Seeds and Agri Inputs, Oil seeds Stockiest
Turn over Around 70 Lakhs Per Annum
Source of funds -
Rate of funds -
Use of funds Seed Production Unit
Fund Required 15 to 20 Lakhs
Projects Vegetable seed production on 10 bhiga Land
Collateral -
Repayment record -
Remarks Interested in taking Loan
23
5
24
DAIRY
25
POULTRY
10
11
26
12
13
14
27
15
16
FARMERS
17
18
28
19
INDUSTRY/CORPORATE
20
29
ALWAR
DISTRICT MAP
30
AGRICULTURE IN ALWAR
Agriculture in Alwar is mainly based on dryland cropping. There are farmers who have
large holdings but no Idea about what to do in the land. Recently some professionals and
businessmen have planted Aonla in the outskirts of the town.
Irrigation In Alwar
Tubewells:267882 hectares
Other Sources:255 hectares
There are 99 large and medium scale industries in Alwar. But only 4 out of them are
viable agro industries.
31
AGRICULTURAL LENDING SCENARIO IN ALWAR
Total Number of Banks in Alwar is 26.Lead bank in the district is Punjab National Bank.
Total Agricultural Credit targeted in 2005 was29579.55 lacs and achieved was 59839.92
lacs. So the achievement was 201.29%.
In rural areas 70% of the lending is through agriculture only through Kisan Credit Card
and Term Loans mainly for purchase of Tractors.
32
POTENTIAL ACTIVITIES FOR LARGE AGRICULTURAL LENDING IN
ALWAR
AONLA
Projected Income
33
MANGO
Estimated cost:
Projected Income
Year
1 to 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415th
onwards
Yield (q/ha) 0 25 35 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Gross value @ 0 11250 15750 22500 27000 31500 3600 40500 45000 49500 54000
Rs. 4.50 / kg
Maintenance 0 4600 6000 6000 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200
(Rs/ha)
Net Income 0 6650 9750 16500 20800 25300 29800 34300 38300 43300 47800
(Rs/ha)
34
POTENTIAL CLIENTS FOR LARGE AGRICULTURAL LENDING IN ALWAR
Businessmen
21
22
35
23
24
36
25
TRADERS
26
37
27
DAIRY
28
Name Saras dairy Alwar
38
FARMERS
29
39
30
31
Name Rajkumar gupta, 9829244018
40
INDUSTRIES
32
33
41
TONK
DISTRICT MAP
42
AGRICULTURE IN TONK
Tonk Agriculture is improving from last one year after it got the irrigation facility from
Bisalpur dam near Devli, primarily established for the purpose of providing drinking
water facility to Ajmer city.
Devli is now a potential region for vegetable production, but has fragmented land
holding.
Irrigation in Tonk
Total area under irrigation in Tonk is 75197 hectares.
43
Main existing industries
At the end of Dec 2005 the Target was 9333.29 lacs and the achievement was 8060 lacs
that is a achievement percentage of 86.42.
In Tonk there is no Project or Corporate lending. Most of the lending is through KCC and
Kisan shakthi, other than this term loans have been sanctioned for tractors and minor
irrigation. No lending is over 5-6 lakhs. There are no harvester machines in the district.
Land holding is fragmented. There are a few Mustard oil extraction mills near Nevai.
Tonk District is one of the most backward districts of Rajastan. There is no large
Agricultural activity. Recently they have got the facility of Irrigation and vegetables are
grown in fragmented land. Remaining agricultural land is covered mostly by Dryland
field crops.
44
POTENTIAL CLIENTS FOR LARGE AGRICULTURAL LENDING IN TONK
BUSINESSMEN
34
35
45
36
37
46
38
INDUSTRIES
39
47
STRATEGIES OF OTHER BANKS
Public sector banks are into crop loans and term loans. Term loans are mainly for the
purchase of tractors and the number of loans with a lending of more than 10 lacs is very
limited. The Banks are happy to disperse the crop loans and the term Loans which are
very easily crossing the policy requirement of 18% of their lending. Even these Crop
loans and Term Loans are acquiring a large proportion of their Total lending. They say
that they do give away Loans amounting more than 10 Lacs only if the Party approaches
them.
All the prominent Public sector banks are there in the three districts covered. Some of the
facilities given by them are mentioned below.
BANK OF BARODA
It is the Lead Bank of Rajastan and also for Ajmer and Tonk Districts.But has very
limited Large agricultural lending.
Punjab National Bank is the Lead bank for Alwar district. It has many schemes in
agriculture finance but the maximum limit for those schemes is 10 Lacs.
Apart from this Bank is attracting farmers by establishing Soil testing centres, Famers
training centres,training of rural Youth for self employment under PNB centenary Rural
Development trust.
State Bank Group has the maximum number of Agriculture development banks (ADBs)
in the three districts. They have all the schemes offered by the NABARD
Among the private sector Banks HDFC and ICICI Banks are very active. HDFC is
Financing SARAS Dairy there by covering up high proportion of its Agricultural lending.
ICICI Bank is into Financing Orange growers in the state. It also has a insurance scheme
for Orange Crop.
48
LIMITATIONS FOR LARGE AGRICULTURAL LENDING IN THE THREE
SELECTED DISTRICTS
1. Fragmented Land holding, which had made the farmers to take up crops in
limited area and farmers are able to meet their credit needs through crop loans.
2. Bank is not well known, the farmers are hesitant to share information
3. Attitude of farmers, they are satisfied with the limited work they do and don’t
like to innovate.
6. Favoritism towards public sector Banks, Farmers and even businessmen favour
public sector banks than the private sector Banks.
1. Targeting individuals rather than a particular activity expect for for poultry in
Ajmer.
3. Project proposals, along with the lending proposals proposing a project suitable
for that particular region giving details of cost, returns and profits.
4. Subsidies from NHB and NABARD, have significant impact as far as the
acceptance of the loan is concerned in all the three districts.
5. Food Parks, offer good scope for corporate and industrial lending in near future
with food parks expected in Kota, Jodhpur and Sriganganagar.
49
END NOTE
Agriculture lending in the districts of Ajmer, Alwar and Tonk districts of Rajastan is
largely based on crop loans and term loans. Large scale lending is hindered because of
adverse weather conditions in recent years and lack of proper infrastructure for agro
based industries.
50
ANNEXURES (QUESTIONNAIRS USED)
For Bankers
Name of the bank
Client Profile
Interest rate
NPA
Sectors
Repayment record
Services offered
Lead time for the loan
Type of interest rate
Contact person
Remarks
For Businessmen
Name
Business
Turn over
Source of funds
Rate of funds
Use of funds
Fund Required
Projects
Collateral
Repayment record
Remarks
Industry/Corporate
Name
Lending pattern
Source of funds
Rate of Funds
Services Obtained
Collateral Offered
Turnover
Remarks
51
For Traders/Dealers
Name
Crops managed
Income
Large farmers visiting
Agri activity
Source of funds
Use of funds
Rate of interest
Collateral
Repayment
Remarks
For Farmers
Name
Crops grown
Acreage
Allied AA
Income AAA
Non-ag activities
Income NAA
Use of fund
Source of funds
Rate of interest
Collateral offered
Net Cash Flow
Repayment
Remarks
52