Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.

The total mark for this section is 45.

1. Use the process below to answer the questions that follow.

Chromatography fractional distillation condensation

Evaporation crystallization filtration

For these questions no process should be used more than once.

Which process

(a) can be used to remove an insoluble solid from a liquid?

______________________________________________ [1]

(b) makes water droplets form on surfaces of window panes inn cold
weather?

______________________________________________ [1]

(c) is used to separate the different colours in black ink?

______________________________________________ [1]

(d) causes loss of water from lakes during hot weather?

______________________________________________ [1]

(e) is used to separate the fractions of crude oil?

 ______________________________________________ [1]

(f) is used to obtain pure solute particles from a hot saturated

______________________________________________ [1]
[Total : 6]
2. The following experiment was set up.

At X hydrogen sulphide gas was released.

At Y sulphur dioxide gas was released.
The yellow powder formed where the gases met.

(a) Which particles traveled the fastest?

______________________________________________ [1]

(b) What does this tell you about the relative molecular masses fo
hydrogen sulphide and sulphur dioxide?

______________________________________________

______________________________________________ [1]

(c) What would happen if the experiment was repeated at a higher

temperature?

______________________________________________
 ______________________________________________ [1]

(d) What scientific principles does the experiment demonstrate?

______________________________________________

______________________________________________ [1]
(e) Describe the movement of gas particles in a closed container.

______________________________________________

______________________________________________ [1]

(f) Explain why sugar dissolves faster in hot water than in cold water.

______________________________________________

______________________________________________ [1]
[Total : 6]

3. The boxes below show different arrangements of particles [∙ and o represent

atoms].

Match the letter on the box to the following descriptions.

(a) A mixture of gases ______________________________ [1]

 (b) A solid ______________________________ [1]

(c) A gaseous compound ____________________________ [1]

(d) Oxygen (O2) ______________________________ [1]

(e)A pure gas made up of single atoms _________________ [1]

1

4.Choose from the particles shown to answer the questions.

79 39

35Br 20Ca

35 37 −
17Cl 17Cl

37 64
17Cl 29Cu

23 20

11Na 10Ne

17 18 2−
8O 8O

Each particle can be used once, more than once or not at all.

2. Which particle has only 20 protons in its nucleus?

.........................................................................................................................................
.... [1]

(b) Which particle has a nucleon number of 35?

.........................................................................................................................................
.... [1]

(c) Which particle has an electronic structure of 2.8.8?

 .........................................................................................................................................
.... [1]

(d) Which particle is an atom with only 10 neutrons in its nucleus?

.........................................................................................................................................
.... [1]

(e) Which particle is an atom of a transition element?

.........................................................................................................................................
.... [1]

[Total: 5]

[Total : 5]