Beam Trans Bea

TABULATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENT FOR GIRDER
Transversal Section
Ground Floor Level

Joint Member MDM MWL MEL MU=0.9(MDM+0.8MW) MU=0.90(MDM+1.0MEL) DESIGN MOMENT
11 11-12 22.581 2.082 63.227 21.822 77.227 77.227
12-11 31.597 1.380 43.283 29.431 67.392 67.392
12
12-13 25.355 1.283 40.239 23.743 59.035 59.035
13-12 66.996 1.524 47.372 61.394 102.931 102.931
13
13-14 137.513 0.947 42.554 124.444 162.060 162.060
14-13 137.663 0.947 40.967 124.579 160.767 160.767
14
14-15 67.424 1.524 41.761 61.779 98.267 98.267
15-14 24.575 1.357 41.761 23.095 59.702 59.702
15
15-16 29.266 1.306 41.761 27.280 63.924 63.924
16-15 33.491 1.332 41.761 31.101 67.727 67.727
16
16-17 32.312 1.332 41.761 30.040 66.666 66.666
17-16 31.479 1.332 41.761 29.290 65.916 65.916
17
17-18 31.660 1.332 41.761 29.453 66.079 66.079
18-17 31.520 1.332 41.761 29.327 65.953 65.953
18
18-19 31.242 2.663 41.761 30.035 65.703 65.703
19-18 32.442 3.080 39.445 31.415 64.698 64.698
19
19-20 33.965 2.663 44.076 32.486 70.237 70.237
20-19 20.986 2.934 63.227 21.000 75.792 75.792
20
20-0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
J' K' J'-K'

K' J' K'-J'
K' L' K'-L'
L' K' L'-K'
L' M' L'-M'
M' L' M'-L'
M' N' M'-N'
N' M' N'-M'
N' K N'-K
K N' K-N'
Shear and Moment DIAGRAM (Longitudinal Direction) For Second Level
77.227 67.392 59.035 102.931 162.060 160.767 98.267

71.400 71.400 40.960
5 5 3
178.500 178.500 178.500 178.500 61.440 61.440

1.967 -1.967 -8.779 8.779 0.431 -0.431
180.467 176.533 169.721 187.279 61.871 61.009
180.467 169.721 61.871 74.295
2.47 2.62 1.49

2.53 2.38 1.51
176.533 187.279 61.009
150.842 142.682 115.331
-77.227 -67.392 -59.035 -102.931 -162.060 -160.767 -98.267

1 2 3 4
Direction) For Second Level
59.702 63.924 67.727 66.666 65.916 66.079

40.960 85.800 62.330
3 6 0
61.440 61.440 257.400 257.400 0.000 0.000

12.855 -12.855 -0.634 0.634 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
74.295 48.585 256.766 258.034 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
74.295 256.766 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.19 3.01 #DIV/0!

1.81 2.99 #DIV/0!
48.585 258.034 #DIV/0!
30.887 320.277 #DIV/0!
-59.702 -63.924 -67.727 -66.666 #DIV/0! -66.079

5 6 7
65.953 65.703 64.698 70.237 75.792 0.000 0.000
37.190 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0 0 0
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! -65.703 #DIV/0! -70.237 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0!

8 9 10
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 3 6 5
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000

11 12 13 14
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000
6
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000 0.000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0!

15
Longitudinal Section LOADINGS: 1.2DL + 1.7 LL = 65.550
Second Floor Level

21 21-22 22.979 1.201 42.793 18.766 77.251 77.251
22-21 32.256 0.772 32.424 25.176 69.667 69.667
22
22-23 25.936 0.718 30.131 20.367 61.711 61.711
23-22 68.086 0.824 21.500 52.115 81.218 81.218
23
23-24 139.036 0.512 34.574 104.930 152.767 152.767
24-23 139.190 0.512 31.874 105.045 149.096 149.096
24
24-25 68.526 0.824 30.681 52.445 94.425 94.425
25-24 25.134 0.759 31.278 19.818 62.718 62.718
25
25-26 29.869 0.731 31.278 23.334 66.269 66.269
26-25 34.161 0.745 31.278 26.571 69.488 69.488
26
26-27 32.966 0.745 31.278 25.674 68.592 68.592
27-26 32.117 0.745 31.278 25.038 67.955 67.955
27
27-28 32.302 0.745 31.278 25.176 68.094 68.094
28-27 32.157 0.745 31.278 25.068 67.985 67.985
28
28-29 31.873 0.745 31.278 24.855 67.772 67.772
29-28 33.106 0.703 29.536 25.726 66.254 66.254
29
29-30 34.662 0.786 33.020 26.999 72.307 72.307
30-29 21.362 1.021 42.793 17.323 76.039 76.039
30
30-0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.403 1.403
77.251 69.667 61.711 81.218 152.767 149.096 94.425 62.718
60.000 47.990 35.700 35.700
5 4 3 3
150.000 150.000 95.980 95.980 53.550 53.550 53.550 53.550

1.517 -1.517 -4.877 4.877 1.224 -1.224 10.569 -10.569
151.517 148.483 91.103 100.857 54.774 52.326 64.119 42.981
151.517 91.103 54.774 64.119
2.47 2.10 1.47 1.20

2.53 1.90 1.53 1.80
148.483 100.857 52.326 42.981
114.060 24.763 110.748 36.844
-77.251 -69.667 -61.711 -81.218 -152.767 72.400 -94.425 10.971
1 2 3 4
evel
66.269 69.488 68.592 67.955 68.094 67.985 67.772 66.254
35.700 60.000 35.700 47.990
3 5 3 4
53.550 53.550 150.000 150.000 53.550 53.550 95.980 95.980

-1.073 1.073 0.127 -0.127 0.036 -0.036 0.380 -0.380
52.477 54.623 150.127 149.873 53.586 53.514 96.360 95.600
52.477 150.127 53.586 96.360
1.53 2.50 1.50 1.99

1.47 2.50 1.50 2.01
54.623 149.873 53.514 95.600
27.700 119.227 27.877 28.969
-66.269 -14.088 -68.592 -67.955 -68.094 -12.231 -67.772 -66.254
5 6 7 8
72.307 76.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
60.000 47.990 35.600 35.600
5 4 3 3
150.000 150.000 95.980 95.980 53.400 53.400 53.400 53.400

-0.746 0.746 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
149.254 150.746 95.980 95.980 53.400 53.400 53.400 53.400
149.254 95.980 53.400 53.400
2.51 2.00 1.50 1.50

2.49 2.00 1.50 1.50
150.746 95.980 53.400 53.400
113.332 95.980 40.050 40.050
-72.307 -76.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 10 11 12
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.403
59.920 65.550 65.550
5 0 0
149.800 149.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
149.800 149.800 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
149.800 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2.50 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

2.50 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
53.400 149.800 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
187.250 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0!
13 14 15
Longitudinal Section
Third Floor Level

31 31-32 20.630 0.458 16.472 18.897 33.392 33.392
32-31 32.807 0.335 12.045 29.768 40.367 40.367
32
32-33 26.364 0.304 10.931 23.946 33.566 33.566
33-32 79.491 0.357 12.855 71.799 83.111 83.111
33
33-34 137.489 0.224 8.051 123.901 130.986 130.986
34-33 137.790 0.224 8.051 124.172 131.257 131.257
34
34-35 24.979 0.357 12.855 22.738 34.051 34.051
35-34 29.683 0.327 11.761 26.950 37.300 37.300
35
35-36 29.683 0.312 11.216 26.939 36.809 36.809
36-35 36.202 0.319 11.488 32.811 42.921 42.921
36
36-37 34.773 0.319 11.488 31.525 41.635 41.635
37-36 33.202 0.319 11.488 30.111 40.221 40.221
37
37-38 33.470 0.319 11.488 30.353 40.462 40.462
38-37 33.225 0.319 11.488 30.132 40.242 40.242
38
38-39 32.885 0.319 11.488 29.826 39.936 39.936
39-38 34.878 0.296 10.659 31.603 40.983 40.983
39
39-40 36.565 0.342 12.317 33.155 43.994 43.994
40-39 18.534 0.458 16.472 17.010 31.505 31.505
40
40-0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
33.392 40.367 33.566 83.111 130.986 131.257 34.051

70.440 70.440 40.000 40.000
5 5 3 3
176.100 176.100 176.100 176.100 60.000 60.000 60.000

-1.395 1.395 -9.909 9.909 -0.090 0.090 -1.083
174.705 177.495 166.191 186.009 59.910 60.090 58.917
174.705 166.191 59.910 58.917
2.52 2.64 1.50

2.48 2.36 1.50 1.47
177.495 186.009 60.090
183.260 162.484 86.121 9.340
-33.392 -40.367 -33.566 -83.111 -130.986 -131.257 -34.051

1 2 3 4
) For Second Level
37.300 36.809 42.921 41.635 40.221 40.462

40.000 84.840 57.930 33.630
3 6 0 0
60.000 254.520 254.520 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1.083 -1.019 1.019 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
61.083 253.501 255.539 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
253.501 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.53 3.01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

2.99 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
61.083 255.539 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
9.340 341.921 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
-55.979 -36.809 -42.921 -41.635 #DIV/0! -40.462

5 6 7
40.242 39.936 40.983 43.994 31.505 0.000 0.000 0.000
42.320 57.930 42.320 33.580
0 0 0 0
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! -39.936 #DIV/0! -43.994 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000

8 9 10 11
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
33.580 33.580 57.960 0.000
0 0 0 0
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000

12 13 14
0.000
0.000
0
0.000 0.000
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
15
Second Level
fy = 276 A. FOR DISCONTINUOUS
f'c = 21
Beam Size = 450 500 MU =
Bar Size = 20 Ø-mm Mnmax =
Stirrup = 10
Ø-mm ØMtn =
Concrete Covering from the center of steel (d') = 64
say 70 Mu <
Covering = 70 Design as Singly Reinfor
de = 430
Mu <
Section is Tension Contro
Solve for Maximum Nominal Moment Solve for Required Steel A

To Check if Singly Reinfoced or Doubly Reinforced
For Singly Reinfor
(3)(0.85)βf'c a = βc
ρmax = Rn =
(7) fy c = (3/7)d
=
MNmax = 0.85 f'c ab (d-a/2)
= 0.85 f'c [β(3/7)d)] b {d - [β(3/7)d)]/2} ρactual =
= (51/140) f'c β bd^2 [1-(3/14)β] =
MNmax = 436.173 kN-m
ρmin =
Solve for Maximum Tension Controlled Moment
To Check if the section is in tension-controlled ρmin =
or in transition region
used ρ =
Ø = 0.900 c = (3/7)d
ØMtn = 0.90 (0.85) f'c ab (d-a/2) As =
= 0.90 (0.85) f'c [β(3/8)d)] b {d - [β(3/8)d)]/2} =
= (459/1600) f'c β bd^2 [1-(3/16)β]
ØMtn = 353.048 kN-m
Ab =
Ab =
no. of bar =
=
=
say
A. FOR DISCONTINUOUS END SUPPORT B. MIDSPAN FOR CONTINUOUS SPAN
77.227 kN-m MU = 142.682 kN-m

436.173 kN-m Mnmax = 436.173 kN-m
353.048 kN-m ØMtn = 353.048 kN-m
Mnmax Mu < Mnmax

Design as Singly Reinforced Design as Singly Reinforced
ØMtn Mu < ØMtn

Section is Tension Controlled Section is Tension Controlled
Solve for Required Steel Area Solve for Required Steel Area
For Singly Reinforced Beam For Singly Reinforced Beam

MU MU
Rn =
Øbd2 Øbd2
1.031 = 1.905
((0.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) ρactual = ((0.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))

0.004 = 0.007
1.400 1.400
ρmin =
fy fy
0.005 ρmin = 0.005
0.005 used ρ = 0.007
ρactbd As = ρactbd
981.522 mm2 = 1417.235 mm2
π(20)2 π(20)2
Ab =
4.000 4.000
314.159 mm2 Ab = 314.159 mm2
As As
no. of bar =
Ab Ab
981.522 1417.235
=
314.159 314.159
3.124 = 4.511
4 bars say 5 bars
R CONTINUOUS SPAN C. MIDSPAN FOR DISCONTINUOUS SPAN
MU = 320.277 kN-m
Mnmax = 436.173 kN-m
ØMtn = 353.048 kN-m
Mu < Mnmax
Singly Reinforced Design as Singly Reinforced
Mu < ØMtn
ension Controlled Section is Tension Controlled
Solve for Required Steel Area
y Reinforced Beam For Singly Reinforced Beam

MU
Rn =
Øbd2
= 4.277
.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) ρactual = ((0.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))

= 0.018
1.400
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.005
used ρ = 0.018
As = ρactbd
= 3493.076 mm2
π(20)2
Ab =
4.000
Ab = 314.159 mm2
As
no. of bar =
Ab
3493.076
=
314.159
= 11.119
say 12 bars
OR DISCONTINUOUS SPAN D. CONTINUOUS SPAN
MU = 162.060 kN-m
ØMtn = 353.048 kN-m
Mu < Mnmax
Mu > ØMtn
ension Controlled Section is in Transition Region
uired Steel Area Solve for Required Steel Area
gly Reinforced Beam For Singly Reinforced Beam

MU
Rn =
Øbd2
= 2.164

= 0.008
1.400
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.005
used ρ = 0.008
As = ρactbd
= 1624.171 mm2
π(20)2
Ab =
4.000
Ab = 314.159 mm2
As
no. of bar =
Ab
1624.171
=
314.159
= 5.170
say 6 bars
rt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))
Second Level
fy = 276
f'c = 21
Beam Size = 400 450
Bar Size # 20 Ø-mm
Stirrup # 10 Ø-mm
say 70
Covering = 70
de = 380
A. FOR DISCONTINUOUS END SUPPORT
MU = 77.251 kN-m
MU 77.251
MN = =
Ø 0.900
= 85.835 kN-m
0.85βf'c(600)
ρbal =
fy(600 + fy)
0.85(0.85)(21)(600)
=
400(600 + 414)
ρbal = 0.033
ρmax = 0.75ρbal
ρmax = 0.024
As max = ρmaxbd
= 3708.226 mm2
No. of bars =
Asfy
a =
0.85f'cb
a = 143.343
MNmax = Asfy(d-a/2)
= 315564997.680
For Singly Reinforced Beam

MU
Rn =
Øbd2
= 1.486
ρactual = ((0.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-2Rn/0.85f'c)
= 0.006
1.400
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.005
used ρ = 0.006
As = ρactbd
= 855.649 mm2
π(28)2
Ab =
4.000
Ab = 314.160 mm2
As
no. of bar =
Ab
855.649
=
314.160
= 2.724
say 3 bars
B. Midspan for Continuous Span C. Midspan for discontinuous Sp
MU = 119.227 kN-m MU =
MU 119.227
MN = = MN =
Ø 0.9
= 132.474 kN-m
Mnactual = 132.474 kN-m Mnactual =

Mmax = 315.565 kN-m Mmax =
if M < Mmax Singly Reinforced if M < Mmax Singly Reinfor
if Singly: if Singly:
MU
Rn = Rn =
φbd2
= 2.294 MPa =
ρ act = 0.009 ρ act =
ρ min = 0.005 ρ min =
used ρ = 0.009 used ρ =
As = ρbd As =
= 1606.646 mm 2
=
Ab = 314.160 mm2 Ab =
As
No. of bars = No. of bars =
Ab
= 5.114 =
say 6 bars say
C. Midspan for discontinuous Span D. Continuous Span
187.250 kN-m MU = 152.767
MU 187.250 MU
= MN =
Ø 0.9 Ø
= 208.056 kN-m
208.056 kN-m Mnactual = 169.741

315.565 kN-m Mmax = 315.565
if M < Mmax Singly Reinforced if M < Mmax Singly Reinforced
if Singly:
MU MU
Rn =
φbd 2
φbd2
3.602 MPa = 2.939 MPa
0.015 ρ act = 0.012
0.005 ρ min = 0.005
0.015 used ρ = 0.012
ρbd As = ρbd
1779.493 mm 2
= 1779.493
314.160 mm2 Ab = 314.160
As As
No. of bars =
Ab Ab
5.664
6 bars = 5.664
say 6.164
say 7 bars
kN-m
152.767
=
0.9
= 169.741 kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
if M < Mmax Singly Reinforced if M > Mmax Doubly Reinforced AS = 3708.226 mm2
d = 380.000 As
No. of bars =
MN1 = 315.565 kN-m Ab
MN2 = -145.824 kN-m = 11.804
AS1 = 3708.226 mm2 say 12 bars
C1 = T1 MN2 = AS2fy(d-d')
a = 143.343 AS2 = -1704.346 mm2
c = 168.639
fs = 752.000 MPa A'S = -2167.159 mm2
f's = 350.947 MPa As
No. of bars =
Ab
= -6.898
say -6 bar
mm2
mm2
Roof Level
fy = 276 A. FOR DISCONTINUOUS
f'c = 21
Beam Size = 350 400 MU =
Bar Size = 20 Ø-mm Mnmax =
Stirrup = 10
Ø-mm ØMtn =
say 70 Mu <
Covering = 70 Design as Singly Reinfor
de = 330
Mu <
Section is Tension Contro
Solve for Maximum Nominal Moment Solve for Required Steel A

To Check if Singly Reinfoced or Doubly Reinforced
For Singly Reinfor
(3)(0.85)βf'c a = βc
ρmax = Rn =
(7) fy c = (3/7)d
=
MNmax = 0.85 f'c ab (d-a/2)
= 0.85 f'c [β(3/7)d)] b {d - [β(3/7)d)]/2} ρactual =
= (51/140) f'c β bd^2 [1-(3/14)β] =
ρmin =
Solve for Maximum Tension Controlled Moment
To Check if the section is in tension-controlled ρmin =
or in transition region
used ρ =
Ø = 0.900 c = (3/7)d
ØMtn = 0.90 (0.85) f'c ab (d-a/2) As =
= 0.90 (0.85) f'c [β(3/8)d)] b {d - [β(3/8)d)]/2} =
= (459/1600) f'c β bd^2 [1-(3/16)β]
ØMtn = 164.070 kN-m
Ab =
Ab =
no. of bar =
=
=
say
A. FOR DISCONTINUOUS END SUPPORT B. MIDSPAN FOR CONTINUOUS SPAN
42.921 kN-m MU = 162.484 kN-m

202.700 kN-m Mnmax = 202.700 kN-m
164.070 kN-m ØMtn = 164.070 kN-m
Mnmax Mu < Mnmax

Design as Singly Reinforced Design as Singly Reinforced
ØMtn Mu < ØMtn

Section is Tension Controlled Section is Tension Controlled
Solve for Required Steel Area Solve for Required Steel Area
For Singly Reinforced Beam For Singly Reinforced Beam

MU MU
Rn =
Øbd2 Øbd2
1.251 = 4.737
((0.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) ρactual = ((0.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))

0.005 = 0.020
1.400 1.400
ρmin =
fy fy
0.005 ρmin = 0.005
0.005 used ρ = 0.020
ρactbd As = ρactbd
585.870 mm2 = 2352.680 mm2
π(20)2 π(20)2
Ab =
4.000 4.000
314.159 mm2 Ab = 314.159 mm2
As As
no. of bar =
Ab Ab
585.870 2352.680
=
314.159 314.159
1.865 = 7.489
2 bars say 8 bars
R CONTINUOUS SPAN C. MIDSPAN FOR DISCONTINUOUS SPAN
MU = 341.921 kN-m
ØMtn = 164.070 kN-m
Mu < Mnmax
Mu > ØMtn
ension Controlled Section is in Transition Section
y Reinforced Beam For Singly Reinforced Beam

MU
Rn =
Øbd2
= 9.968

= Err:502
1.400
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.005
used ρ = Err:502
As = ρactbd
= Err:502 mm2
π(20)2
Ab =
4.000
Ab = 314.159 mm2
As
no. of bar =
Ab
Err:502
=
314.159
= Err:502
say Err:502
For Doubly Reinforced Beam
d = 330.000 mm
MN1 = 202.700 kN-m
MN2 = 139.221 kN-m
AS1 = ρmaxbd
(3)(0.85)βf'c
ρmax =
(7) fy
ρmax = 0.024
AS1 = 2721.155 mm2
As
No. of bars =
Ab
2721.155
=
314.159
= 8.662
As1 say 9 bars
C1 = T1
a= 120.214 mm
c= 141.429 mm
fs = 800.000 MPa
f's = 303.030 MPa
MN2 = AS2fy(d-d')
AS2 = 1940.093 mm2
A's = 2130.098 mm2
As
No. of bars =
Ab
2130.098
=
314.159
= 6.780
A's say 7 bar
INUOUS SPAN D. CONTINUOUS SPAN
MU = 131.257 kN-m
ØMtn = 164.070 kN-m
Mu > Mnmax
Design as Doubly Reinforced
Mu < ØMtn
Section is Tension Controlled
For Singly Reinforced Beam

MU
Rn =
Øbd2
= 3.826
rt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) ρactual = ((0.85f'c)/fy)(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))

= 0.016
1.400
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.005
used ρ = 0.016
As = ρactbd
= 1823.914 mm2
π(20)2
Ab =
4.000
Ab = 314.159 mm2
As
no. of bar =
Ab
1823.914
=
314.159
= 5.806
say 6 bars
For Doubly Reinforced Beam
d = 330.000 mm
MN1 = 202.700 kN-m
MN2 = -71.443 kN-m
AS1 = ρmaxbd
(3)(0.85)βf'c
ρmax =
(7) fy
ρmax = 0.024
AS1 = 2721.155 mm2
As
No. of bars =
Ab
2721.155
=
314.159
= 8.662
As1 say 9 bars
C1 = T1
a= 120.214 mm
c= 141.429 mm
fs = 800.000 MPa
f's = 303.030 MPa
MN2 = AS2fy(d-d')
AS2 = -995.584 mm2
A's = -1093.087 mm2
As
No. of bars =
Ab
-1093.087
=
314.159
= -3.479
A's say -3 bar

Beam Trans Bea

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TABULATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENT FOR GIRDER

Ground Floor Level

J' K' J'-K'

77.227 67.392 59.035 102.931 162.060 160.767 98.267

178.500 178.500 178.500 178.500 61.440 61.440

180.467 169.721 61.871 74.295

2.47 2.62 1.49

176.533 187.279 61.009

150.842 142.682 115.331

-77.227 -67.392 -59.035 -102.931 -162.060 -160.767 -98.267

59.702 63.924 67.727 66.666 65.916 66.079

61.440 61.440 257.400 257.400 0.000 0.000

74.295 256.766 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

1.19 3.01 #DIV/0!

48.585 258.034 #DIV/0!

30.887 320.277 #DIV/0!

-59.702 -63.924 -67.727 -66.666 #DIV/0! -66.079

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! -65.703 #DIV/0! -70.237 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0!

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000

#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0!

Second Floor Level

150.000 150.000 95.980 95.980 53.550 53.550 53.550 53.550

151.517 91.103 54.774 64.119

2.47 2.10 1.47 1.20

148.483 100.857 52.326 42.981

114.060 24.763 110.748 36.844

-77.251 -69.667 -61.711 -81.218 -152.767 72.400 -94.425 10.971

53.550 53.550 150.000 150.000 53.550 53.550 95.980 95.980

52.477 150.127 53.586 96.360

1.53 2.50 1.50 1.99

54.623 149.873 53.514 95.600

27.700 119.227 27.877 28.969

-66.269 -14.088 -68.592 -67.955 -68.094 -12.231 -67.772 -66.254

150.000 150.000 95.980 95.980 53.400 53.400 53.400 53.400

149.254 95.980 53.400 53.400

2.51 2.00 1.50 1.50

150.746 95.980 53.400 53.400

113.332 95.980 40.050 40.050

-72.307 -76.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

149.800 149.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

149.800 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

2.50 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

53.400 149.800 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

187.250 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0!

Third Floor Level

33.392 40.367 33.566 83.111 130.986 131.257 34.051

176.100 176.100 176.100 176.100 60.000 60.000 60.000

174.705 166.191 59.910 58.917

2.52 2.64 1.50

177.495 186.009 60.090

183.260 162.484 86.121 9.340

-33.392 -40.367 -33.566 -83.111 -130.986 -131.257 -34.051