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5 V MOSFET Driver
Compatible with
Single-Phase IMVP8
Controllers
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The NCP81253 is a high performance dual MOSFET gate driver in
a small 2 mm x 2 mm package, optimized to drive the gates of both
high−side and low−side power MOSFETs in a synchronous buck MARKING
converter. The driver outputs can be placed into a high−impedance DIAGRAM
state via the tri−state PWM and EN inputs. The NCP81253 comes 1 1
packaged with an integrated boost diode to minimize external CGMG
DFN8 G
components. A VCC UVLO function guarantees the outputs are low CASE 506AA
when the supply voltage is low.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping†
NCP81253MNTBG DFN8 3000 / Tape &
(Pb−Free) Reel
BST
VCC
DRVH
PWM Logic
SW
Anti−Cross
Conduction
VCC
DRVL
EN
UVLO VCC
GND
Figure 1. Block Diagram
3 EN 3−state input:
EN = High ³ Driver is enabled; normal PWM operation.
EN = Mid ³ Driver is enabled; DRVH and DRVL are low (body diode braking).
EN = Low ³ Driver is disabled.
4 VCC Power supply input. Connect a bypass capacitor from this pin to ground.
5 DRVL Low−side gate drive output. Connect to the gate of the low−side MOSFET.
6 GND Bias and reference ground. All signals are referenced to this node.
7 SW Switch node. Connect this pin to the source of the high−side MOSFET and drain of the
low−side MOSFET.
8 DRVH High−side gate drive output. Connect to the gate of the high−side MOSFET.
9 FLAG Thermal flag. There is no electrical connection to the IC. Connect to the ground plane.
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NCP81253
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VBST−SWN = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, BST = 4.5 V to 30 V, SW = 0 V to
21 V; for typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA = −40°C to 100°C; unless otherwise noted. (Notes 4, 5)
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VCC Operation Voltage VCC 4.5 5.5 V
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
VCC Start Threshold VCC rising VUVLO 3.8 4.35 4.5 V
VCC UVLO Hysteresis VUVLO_HYS 150 200 250 mV
SUPPLY CURRENT
Shutdown Mode ICC + IBST, EN = GND Ishutdown 1 20 mA
Normal Mode ICC + IBST, EN = 5 V, PWM = 400 kHz Inormal 1.6 mA
No load on driver outputs.
Standby Current 1 ICC + IBST, EN = 5 V, PWM = 0 V Istandby 0.9 mA
4. Refer to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.
5. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization tested at TJ = TA = 25°C. Low
duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
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NCP81253
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VBST−SWN = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, BST = 4.5 V to 30 V, SW = 0 V to
21 V; for typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA = −40°C to 100°C; unless otherwise noted. (Notes 4, 5)
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
BOOTSTRAP DIODE
Forward Voltage VCC = 5 V, Forward bias current = 2 mA 0.1 0.4 0.6 V
PWM INPUT
PWM Input High PWMHI 3.4 V
PWM Mid−State PWMMID 1.3 2.7 V
PWM Input Low PWMLO 0.7 V
HIGH−SIDE DRIVER
Output Impedance, Sourcing Current VBST – VSW = 5 V 0.9 1.7 W
Output Impedance, Sinking Current VBST – VSW = 5 V 0.7 1.7 W
DRVH Rise Time VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF, VBST−VSW = 5 V, trDRVH 16 25 ns
DRVH−SW = 90% to 10%
DRVH Fall Time VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF , VBST−VSW = 5 V, tfDRVH 11 18 ns
DRVH−SW = 90% to 10%
DRVH Turn−Off Propagation Delay Cload = 3 nF, PWM = PWMLO to DRVH = 90% tpdlDRVH 10 18 30 ns
DRVH Turn−On Propagation Delay Cload = 3 nF, DRVL = 1 V to DRVH−SW = 10% tpdhDRVH 10 15 40 ns
SW Pull−down Resistance SW to GND 45 kW
DRVH Pull−down Resistance DRVH to SW 45 kW
LOW−SIDE DRIVER
Output Impedance, Sourcing Current VCC = 5 V 0.9 1.7 W
Output Impedance, Sinking Current VCC = 5 V 0.4 0.8 W
DRVL Rise Time VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF, VBST−VSW = 5 V, trDRVL 11 25 ns
DRVL = 90% to 10%
DRVL Fall Time VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF , VBST−VSW = 5 V, tfDRVL 8 15 ns
DRVL = 90% to 10%
DRVL Turn−Off Propagation Delay Cload = 3 nF, PWM = PWMHI to DRVL = 90% tpdlDRVL 10 15 30 ns
DRVL Turn−On Propagation Delay Cload = 3 nF, DRVH−SW = 1 V to DRVL = 10% tpdhDRVL 5 8 25 ns
DRVL Pull−down Resistance DRVL to GND, VCC = GND 45 kW
EN INPUT
Enable Voltage High ENHI 3.3 V
Enable Voltage Mid ENMID 1.35 1.8 V
Enable Voltage Low ENLO 0.6 V
Input Bias Current −1.0 1.0 mA
EN High Propagation Delay Time PWM = 0 V, EN going from 0 V to ENHI to DRVL tpdEN_HI 20 40 ns
rising to 10%
SWITCH NODE
SW Node Leakage Current 20 mA
4. Refer to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.
5. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization tested at TJ = TA = 25°C. Low
duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
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NCP81253
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.2 40
35
STANDBY CURRENT (mA)
1.1
1.0 25
20
0.9 15
10
0.8
5
0.7 0
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 2. Standby Current vs. Temperature Figure 3. Supply Current vs. Switching
(VCC = 5 V, EN = 5 V, PWM = 0 V) Frequency (VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF)
4.7 1.5
Rising Rising
VCC UVLO (V)
4.3 1.1
Falling Falling
4.1 0.9
3.9 0.7
3.7 0.5
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4. VCC UVLO vs. Temperature Figure 5. PWM Low/Mid Thresholds vs.
(EN = 5 V) Temperature (VCC = 5 V)
3.5 1.5
PWM THRESHOLD MID/HIGH (V)
3.3 1.3
Rising
3.1 1.1 Rising
Falling
2.9 0.9 Falling
2.7 0.7
2.5 0.5
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 6. PWM Mid/High Thresholds vs. Figure 7. Enable Low/Mid Thresholds vs.
Temperature (VCC = 5 V) Temperature (VCC = 5 V)
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NCP81253
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.4 25
PWM THRESHOLD MID/HIGH (V)
2.8
5
2.6 0
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 8. Enable Mid/High Thresholds vs. Figure 9. DRVH Rise/Fall Times vs.
Temperature (VCC = 5 V) Temperature (VBST − VSW = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF)
25 25
DRVH RISE/FALL TIMES (ns)
tpdhDRVH
15 15
Rise Time
10 10
tpdhDRVL
Fall Time
5 5
0 0
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 10. DRVL Rise/Fall Times vs. Figure 11. Dead Times vs. Temperature
Temperature (VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF) (VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF)
25 50
ENABLE MID PROP DELAYS (ns)
DRVH/DRVL PROP DELAYS (ns)
45
20
tpdlDRVH 40
High−to−Mid
15 35
tpdlDRVL
30
Mid−to−High
10
25
20
5
15
0 10
−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. DRVH/DRVL Prop Delays vs. Figure 13. Enable Mid Prop Delays vs.
Temperature (VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF) Temperature (VCC = 5 V, Cload = 3 nF)
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NCP81253
5V_POWER VIN
R2 C2
0.0 0.1 mF
C4 C5 C6 C7
R1 Q1 4.7 mF 4.7 mF 4.7 mF
1.02 NCP81253 NTMFS4821N 390 mF
R3
BST DRVH
0.0 L
PWM PWM SW VCCP
235 nH
Q2 Q3 R4
DRON EN GND NTMFS4851N NTMFS4851N 2.2
VCC DRVL C3
2700 pF
C1 PAD
1 mF
PWM
tpdlDRVL
tfDRVL
DRVL
90% 90%
1V 10% 10%
tpdlDRVH trDRVL
tpdhDRVH trDRVH tfDRVH
90% 90%
10% 1V 10%
DRVH−SW
tpdhDRVL
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NCP81253
PWM
EN
DRVH
DRVL
Figure 16. PWM/EN Logic Diagram
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
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NCP81253
in the electrical characteristics table in this datasheet. Setting brought up, but require some time to rise to their proper
the voltage on EN to a mid−state level will pull both DRVH levels. To prevent a PWM signal from being interpreted
and DRVL low. Refer to Table 6 for the EN/PWM logic incorrectly during this time, there is a delay from EN rising
table. to the driver responding to PWM signals, which is set at a
Setting EN to the mid−state level can be used for body typical value of 50 ms.
diode braking to quickly reduce the inductor current. By
turning the LS FET off and having the current conduct Table 6. EN/PWM LOGIC TABLE
through the LS FET body diode, the voltage at the switch EN PWM DRVH DRVL
node will be at a greater negative potential compared to LOW X LOW LOW
having the LS FET on. This greater negative potential on
HIGH LOW LOW HIGH
switch node allows there to be a greater voltage across the
output inductor, since the opposite terminal of the inductor HIGH MID LOW LOW
is connected to the converter output voltage. The larger HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW
voltage across the inductor causes there to be a greater MID LOW LOW LOW
inductor current slew rate, allowing the current to decrease
at a faster rate. MID MID LOW LOW
MID HIGH LOW LOW
Three−State PWM Input
Switching PWM between logic−high and logic−low states Thermal Considerations
will allow the driver to operate in continuous conduction As power in the NCP81253 increases, it might become
mode as long as VCC is greater than the UVLO threshold necessary to provide some thermal relief. The maximum
and EN is high. The threshold limits are specified in the power dissipation supported by the device is dependent
electrical characteristics table in this datasheet. Refer to upon board design and layout. Mounting pad configuration
Figure 15 for the gate timing diagrams and Table 6 for the on the PCB, the board material, and the ambient temperature
EN/PWM logic table. affect the rate of junction temperature rise for the part. When
When PWM is set above PWMHI, DRVL will first turn off the NCP81253 has good thermal conductivity through the
after a propagation delay of tpdlDRVL. To ensure PCB, the junction temperature will be relatively low with
non−overlap between DRVL and DRVH, there is a delay of high power applications. The maximum dissipation the
tpdhDRVH from the time DRVL falls to 1 V, before DRVH is NCP81253 can handle is given by:
allowed to turn on.
When PWM falls below PWMLO, DRVH will first turn ƪTJ(MAX) * TAƫ
off after a propagation delay of tpdlDRVH. To ensure P D(MAX) + (eq. 1)
R qJA
non−overlap between DRVH and DRVL, there is a delay of Since TJ is not recommended to exceed 150°C, the
tpdhDRVL from the time DRVH – SW falls to 1 V, before NCP81253, soldered on to a 645 mm2 copper area, using
DRVL is allowed to turn on. 1 oz. copper and FR4, can dissipate up to 1.05 W when the
When PWM enters the mid−state voltage range (and ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C. The power dissipated by
thereby exiting the logic high or logic low states), both the NCP81253 can be calculated from the following
DRVH and DRVL are pulled low for the non−overlap delay equation:
(tpdh). If PWM is still in the mid−state at the conclusion of (eq. 2)
P D [ VCC @ ƪ(n HS @ Qg HS ) n LS @ Qg LS) @ f ) I standbyƫ
the non−overlap delay, both DRVH and DRVL will remain
in the off states.
To minimize power consumption when the NCP81253 is Where nHS and nLS are the number of high−side and
in a disabled state, the internal voltage rails that determine low−side FETs, respectively, QgHS and QgLS are the gate
the low/mid/high PWM logic states are shut down when EN charges of the high−side and low−side FETs, respectively
is low. When EN is brought high (while VCC is above the and f is the switching frequency of the converter.
UVLO threshold), the PWM internal voltage rails are
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NCP81253
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DFN8 2x2
CASE 506AA
ISSUE E
NOTES:
D A L L 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
B ASME Y14.5M, 1994 .
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED
L1 TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN
ÇÇÇ
0.15 AND 0.20 MM FROM TERMINAL TIP.
PIN ONE DETAIL A
REFERENCE 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED
E
ÇÇÇ
OPTIONAL PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
CONSTRUCTIONS
MILLIMETERS
2X 0.15 C DIM MIN MAX
A 0.80 1.00
ÉÉÉ
A1 0.00 0.05
EXPOSED Cu MOLD CMPD
2X 0.15 C A3 0.20 REF
TOP VIEW
ÉÉÉ
b 0.20 0.30
D 2.00 BSC
D2 1.10 1.30
0.10 C DETAIL B A DETAIL B
E 2.00 BSC
E2 0.70 0.90
OPTIONAL e 0.50 BSC
CONSTRUCTION 0.30 REF
K
L 0.25 0.35
0.08 C L1 −−− 0.10
(A3)
NOTE 4 A1 SEATING
SIDE VIEW C PLANE
RECOMMENDED
DETAIL A SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
D2 8X
8X L
1 4 1.30 0.50
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
E2
0.90 2.30
K 8 5
8X b
e/2
0.10 C A B 1
e
0.05 C NOTE 3 8X
0.50
0.30
BOTTOM VIEW PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed
at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation
or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets
and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each
customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended,
or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which
the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or
unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and
expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable
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