Wewe

1
Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has 172.16.0.0/16 as the bes
t match in the routing table that is shown?
The packet is discarded. XXX
The packet is flooded out all interfaces.
The packet is forwarded via Serial0/0/0.
The packet is forwarded via FastEthernet0/0.
2
Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is used for the routing protocol and all interfaces a
re configured with the correct IP addresses and subnet masks. During testing, it
is found that router R1 is unable to form an adjacency with R2. What is the cau
se of this problem?
Both routers have been configured with incorrect router IDs.
Both routers have been configured in different OSPF areas.
Both routers have been configured with an incorrect network type.
Both routers have been configured with different hello and dead intervals. XXX
3
Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router,
but upon inspection discovers that interface FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning.
Which action will most likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1?
A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration.
The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration.
An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration.
The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration. XXX
4
Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 1
0.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this top
ology will respond to this event?
Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic
update.
Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 networ
k until the holddown timer expires.
Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table.
Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.
0.0.0. XXX
5
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip
route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this comma
nd?
This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.
The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.
A static route is established. XXX
The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
6 Which phase of the router boot process involves running diagnostics on the har
dware components from ROM?
performing the POST XXX
loading the bootstrap program
locating and loading the Cisco IOS software
locating and loading the startup configuration file
7
Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network adm
inistrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 networ
k. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be co
nfigured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0 X
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2 XXX
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
8 Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?
It is a link-state routing protocol. XXX
It excludes subnet information from the routing updates.
It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table.
It uses classless routing as the default method on the router.
9
Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be use
d on the serial interface of Router2 in order to put the interface in the same n
etwork as the serial interface of Router1?
IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0
IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240
IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252
IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 XXX
10
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the co
nsole port. Once the administrator is connected to the router, which password sh
ould the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC mod
e?
Cisco001
Cisco123
Cisco789 XXX
Cisco901
11
Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from router
C, which devices will be displayed in the output?
B, D XXX
A, B, D
D, SWH-2
SWH-1, A, B
SWH-1, SWH-2
A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2
12 What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger network?
It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.
It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more than 10 routes.
It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between
the periodic updates.X
It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is preemptive
on finding networks that are down.
13 Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the m
etric of a route?
RIPv1
RIPv2
OSPF
EIGRP XXX
14 Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routing
process configuration? (Choose three.)
network address XXX
loopback address
autonomous system number
subnet mask
wildcard mask XXX
area ID XXX
15
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpr
et the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which thr
ee statements are true? (Choose three.)
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route. XXX
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120. XXX
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C. XXX
16 How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?
New routing updates are ignored until the network has converged.
Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity. XXX
A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded.
The unreachable route is cleared from the routing table after the invalid timer
expires.
17
Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network tak
e to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
ADC
ABC
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC XXX
It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when AB
C fails.
18
Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. T
he routes of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pi
ngs are not blocked on this network.
Which ping will fail?
from R1 to 172.16.1.1
from R1 to 192.168.3.1 XXX
from R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1
19
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed outp
ut?
EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.
The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router
R2.
Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168
.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interface. XXX
20
Refer to the exhibit. Which route in the routing table of R1 will be discarded b
y its neighboring router?
192.168.2.0
192.168.3.0 XXX
192.168.4.0
192.168.9.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.11.0
21
Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands a
re needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
Paris(config)# router eigrp 100 XXX
Paris(config)# router eigrp
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.6.0
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0 XXX
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0 XXX
22 Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulat
ion of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. XXX
The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router maintains the same source and destination IP. XXX
The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the ex
it interface. XXX
The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered
the router on.
23 In a complex lab test environment, a router has discovered four paths to 192.
168.1.0/24 via the use of the RIP routing process. Which route will be installed
in the routing table after the discovery of all four paths?
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.110.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1 XXX
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/4] via 192.168.101.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/1
24
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command
. The output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is requir
ed to make this interface operational?
Switch the cable with a known working cable.
Issue tXhe no shutdown command on the interface. XX
Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
Set the encapsulation for the interface.
25 A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
The IOS image is corrupt.
Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM. XXX
The POST process has detected hardware failure.
26. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to
R3. Which subnet address should be used for the new subnet
that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.48 /28
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/26 XXX
27. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and
static routes are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and
10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.
What is the reason for the ping failure?
The serial interface between two routers is down.
R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.
The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2. XXX
RIPv1 needs to be configured.
28. Which range of IP addresses will be used by RIPv2, EIGRP, and OSPF routing p
rotocols to send routing advertisements? answer is FIRST Pict, thanx to juragan
mustofa :P www.ccna4u.org
29. A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination net
work no longer exists. What should an administrator do to
remove the static route from the routing table?
Change the routing metric for that route.
Nothing. The static route will go away on its own.
Change the administrative distance for that route.
Remove the route using the no ip route command. XXX
30. Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes are child routes? (Choose two.)
10.0.0.0
10.1.2.0 XXX
10.2.2.0 XXX
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
31. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their ser
ial interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing
protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their ne
ighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor
adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?
Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID. XXX
32. Refer to the exhibit. What are two of the routes added to the routing table
of R1? (Choose two.)
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.0, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1 XXX
R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0 XXX
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
33. A router that is using RIPv2 learns of the network 10.10.10.0/24 from two di
fferent neighbors. Which
value is used by RIPv2 to select the best path to the network?
route metric XXX
subnet mask
longest match
administrative distance
34. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. The networ
k administrator requires that R2 always be the DR and
maintain adjacency.
Which two configurations can achieve this? (Choose two.)
Change the OSPF area of R2 to a higher value.
Change the router ID for R2 by assigning the IP address 172.16.30.5/24 to the Fa
0/0 interface.
Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0. XXX
Configure a loopback interface on R2, with an IP address higher than any IP addr
ess on the other routers. XXX
Configure R1 and R3 with an IP address whose value is higher than that of R2.
35. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the
following command:
network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
Which router interface will participate in OSPF?
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1
Serial0/0/0 XXX
Serial0/0/1
36. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly
. The network administrator runs the tracert command on host
A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose
two.)
The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.
The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.
The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.
The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2. XXX
The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1. XXX
37. A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is

not being shared with adjacent
Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will save the adm
inistrator the time and
trouble of configuring this default route on Router_B and all of the other route
rs in the OSPF area?
Router_A(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
Router_B(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate XXX
Router_B(config-router)# default-information originate
Router_A(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
Router_B(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
38. Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection betwee
n router R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used
for this? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device XXX
a modem XXX
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge
39. The command ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 was entered into t
he router. After network changes were made, the new
next hop for the 192.168.2.0/24 network is 172.16.5.1. What should an administra
tor do so that the router will use the new next hop to
reach the 192.168.2.0 network?
Enter the command clear ip route *.
Lower the administrative distance for the new path to ensure that it is used fir
st.
Negate the original command and enter a new static route with the new next hop.
XXX
Nothing. The router will learn of the new next hop and automatically update the
route table.
40. Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet
mask on the same network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
host A
host B XXX
host C
host D
41. Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?
It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.
It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth fo
r the link.
It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol. XXX
It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.
42. What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?
used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
used to request more information about any entry in the BDR
used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
XXX
43. Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be removed from the routing table if
manual EIGRP summarization is disabled the Serial0/0/0 interface of R3?
0.0.0.0/0
172.16.0.0/16 XXX
172.16.1.0/24
172.16.3.0/30
44. What command would the network administrator apply to a router that is runni
ng OSPF to advertise the entire range of addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in
area 0?
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 XXX
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
45. Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on
R3. Upon rebooting, R3 does not load the start-up configuration settings.
What could be the cause of this problem?
There is insufficient NVRAM.
There is insufficient flash memory.
The configuration register is not configured with the default setting. XXX
The system image file is not located in NVRAM.
46. Which two locations can be the source of the Cisco IOS that is used by a rou
ter during the bootup process? (Choose two.)
flash memory XXX
RAM
NVRAM XXX
TFTP server
configuration register
47. Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted entry for network 172.30.0.0
/16 indicate?
Automatic summarization is enabled on R1.
The routing table of R2 contains only classful networks.
R2 will reject this update.
The routing protocol that is configured on both routers is RIPv1. XXX
48. Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing
table?
IGRP
RIPv1
RIPv2
EIGRP XXX
49. When would the network administrator use the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp as-n
umber percent command?
when there is a low bandwidth connection XXX
when the connection is on a shared medium
when the connection is serial instead of Ethernet
when the link is always busy
50. You have been asked to explain converged networks to a trainee. How would yo
u accurately describe a converged network?
A network is converged when all routers have formed an adjacency.
A network is converged immediately after a topology change has occurred.
A network is converged when all routers flush the unreachable networks from thei
r routing tables.
A network is converged after all routers share the same information, calculate b
est paths, and update their routing tables. XXX
3. Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration
of the OSPF routing process? (Choose two.)
ans:
->the highest IP address of any logical interface
->the highest IP address of any physical interface
6
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted ou
tput?
R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28.
-->>Automatic summarization is disabled.
The 172.30.200.16/28 network is one hop away from R1.
A classful routing protocol is being used.
7
Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?
Router1
Router2
Router3
-->Router4
8
Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces are fu
nctional. Router R1 has been installed recently. Host A is unable to ping host B
.
Which procedure can resolve this problem?
Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of the serial interface on R
1.
Configure a default route on R1 with the exit interface Fa0/0 on R1.
-->>Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2.
Configure a default route on R1 using the IP address of Fa0/0 on R2.
10
Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address an
d are operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what
information will be included in the show ip route command output for router A?
All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table.
-->>Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will b
e in the routing table.
The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes have not been
configured.
A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow connect
ivity between the networks.
12
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based o
n the exhibit and its displayed commands, which statement is true?
The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured.
A default route must be configured on every router.
Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet.
-->The link to the ISP is not advertised by the routing protocol process.
13
When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if there
is no boot system command?
ROM, TFTP server, flash
flash, TFTP server, ROM
-->>flash, NVRAM, TFTP server
NVRAM, TFTP server, flash
14
Refer to the exhibit. Although both the routers can ping the serial interface of
their neighbors, they are unable to ping the Ethernet interfaces of other route
rs. Which two statements are true for this network? (Choose two.)
The administrative distance has been set to 50 on both routers.
R2 is learning about network 192.168.1.0.
-->>R1 is learning about network 192.168.2.0.
The network 10.1.1.0 command has not been run on both routers.
-->>Autosummarization is enabled on both routers.
15
Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing p
rotocol. What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.1
6.1.0/16 network to the 192.168.200.0/24 network?
The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that route i
n the routing table.
The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance and installs
only that route in the routing table.
The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised network IP add
resses and installs only that route in the routing table.
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but sends pack
ets out only one, holding the others in reserve in case the primary route goes d
own.
-->The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and perform
s equal cost load balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
16
What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
-->tests Layer 2 connectivity
-->provides a layer of security
-->operates a OSI layers 2 and 3
17
What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?
It is used to confirm the receipt of LSUs.
It is used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers.
-->It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any ent
ry in the DBD.
It is used to check the database synchronization between routers.
18
What is the first step OSPF and IS-IS routers take in building a shortest path f
irst database?
learn about directly connected networks
-->send hello to discover neighbors and form adjacencies
choose successors and feasible successors to populate the topology table
flood LSPs to all neighbors informing them of all known networks and their link
states
19
Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given t
he host address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC
is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
The default gateway is incorrect.
The address is in the wrong subnet.
The host address and default gateway are swapped.
-->192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectivity

by issuing the tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited output
on host A, what are two possible routing table issues on the network? (Choose t
wo.)
Router1 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
-->Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
-->Router3 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
1 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

It forwards data packets toward their destination.
It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0.
It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to
an exit interface.
It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.
It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
Observable Description Max Value

1 correctness of response Option 1 and Option 5 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required. 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts
2.1.1 Role of the Router
2 Which router component contains a scaled-down version of the IOS that can be u
sed to reload a complete version of the IOS in the event that the IOS becomes da
maged or corrupted?
ROM
Flash
SDRAM
NVRAM

1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 1
0 points for any other option 2
1.1.2 Router CPU and Memory
3 Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence afte
r the IOS loads from flash?
Perform the POST routine.
Search for a backup IOS in ROM.
Load the bootstrap program from ROM.
Load the running-config file from RAM.
Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.

1.1.4 Router Boot-up Process
4
Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?
3
4
5
7

8.1.3 Level 1 Routes
5
Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network tak
e to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
ADC
ABC
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when AB
C fails.

3.3.3 Load Balancing
6
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with def
ault administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the
destination network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?
The packets will travel via R2-R1.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained
as the backup path.
7
Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured for OSPF routing with default se
ttings. The bandwidths have been configured correctly for each link. If the T1 l
ink between router A and router E fails, what path will a packet from router A t
ake to reach the LAN attached to router F when the network has converged?
A, B, C, F
A, B, C, E, F
A, D, G, E, F
A, D, G, H, F

3.3.2 Metrics and Routing Protocols
8 In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 throu
gh four different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach t
his network?
D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0

5.5.2 Propagating the Default Route in RIPv1
9 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the
network.
Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange rout
ing tables.
Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.
The shortest path first algorithm is used.
Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.

10.1.1 Link-State Routing Protocols
10
Refer to the exhibit. Which option will provide the configuration that is needed
for router R1 to dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.100.16/28, 192.168.100
.32/28, and 192.168.100.48/28 subnetworks?
with static routes
with a routed protocol
with a routing protocol
with directly connected routes

3.1.2 Network discovery and routing table maintenance
11
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?
It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.
It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth fo
r the link.
It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.

5.3.1 Verifying RIP: show ip route
12 Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to re
mote networks.
A common metric is used by all routing protocols.
The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.
The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.

3.3.1 Purpose of a Metric
13 Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the m
etric of a route?
RIPv1
RIPv2
OSPF
EIGRP

14 Which three routing metrics are correctly defined? (Choose three.)

delay - the link speed
reliability - the error rate on a link
load - the amount of traffic on a link
cost - the value to indicate preference for a route
hop count - the path selected with the highest bandwidth
bandwidth - the amount of time it takes a packet to travel a link

1 correctness of response Option 2, Option 3, and Option 4 are correct.
15 Which two statements about routing protocols are accurate? (Choose two.)
OSPF supports VLSM.
RIPv1 supports VLSM.
RIPv2 does not have a hop count limit.
EIGRP supports discontiguous network designs.
RIPv2 does not support discontiguous network designs.

3.2.4 Classful and Classless
16
Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between ro
uter R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device
a modem
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge

2.2.5 Examining Router Interfaces
17 When connecting two devices, which situation would normally require the use o
f a crossover cable?
connecting a host to a switch
connecting a switch to a router
connecting a switch to a switch
connecting a host to a router console port
2.1.3 Examining the Connections of the Router
18
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command
. The output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is requir
ed to make this interface operational?
Switch the cable with a known working cable.
Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
Set the encapsulation for the interface.

1.2.2 Basic Router Configuration
19 Which port should a terminal emulator be connected to in order to access a ro

uter without network connectivity?
T1
serial
console
FastEthernet

1.1.5 Router Interfaces
20 Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?

user EXEC
privileged EXEC
global configuration
interface configuration
21
Refer to the exhibit. When a static IP address is being configured on the host,
what address should be used for the default gateway?
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
172.16.1.1
192.168.1.1

1.2.1 Implementing Basic Addressing Schemes
22
Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devic
es as shown. Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choo
se two.)
The command was run on the router.
ABCD is a non- CISCO device.
Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.
ABCD supports routing capability.
ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.

2.3.4 Using CDP for Network Discovery
23
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Ethernet interfaces show
n in the network?
A frame leaves interface Fa0/0 of R1 with the source MAC address as 000C.3010.92
60.
Hosts on 10.1.1.0/24 will use 172.16.3.1/24 as their default gateway.
A packet will not be forwarded between R1 and R2 until the no shutdown command i
s issued on the Fa0/0 interface of R1.
The Fa0/0 interface of R2 could be configured with the IP address 172.16.4.1/24
and still have connectivity on this link.

2.2.2 Configuring an Ethernet Interface
24
Refer to the exhibit. Which solution provides the most efficient use of router r
esources for forwarding traffic between BR and HQ?
RIP
RIPv2
EIGRP
static routes

2.4.1 Purpose and Command Syntax of ip route
25
Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network adm
inistrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 networ
k. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be co
nfigured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
2.7.3 Solving the Missing Route
26
Refer to the exhibit. How was the OSPF default gateway entry for R2 determined?
Default routes are automatically injected by OSPF into all advertisements.
A static default gateway route is defined in the configuration of R2.
The default-information originate command is applied on R1.
The ISP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to R1 and
R2.
The ip default-gateway command is applied on R2.

11.5.1 Redistributing an OSPF Default Route
27
Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which opti
on correctly reflects the routes that will be listed in the R2 routing table?

2.5.1 Configuring a Static Route with an Exit Interface
2.6.2 Default Static Route
28
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static route on route
r R1 to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network. Which IP address should be used as the
next-hop address in the ip route command?
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.135.250.1
192.135.250.2

2.4.1 Purpose and Command Syntax of ip route
29 Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static r
oute must be reconfigured. How can a static route entry be altered to accommodat
e a topology change?
Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct
next hop IP address.
Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the corre
ct next hop IP address.
Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop ent
ry with the new IP address.
Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static ro
ute with the correct next hop IP address.

2.5.2 Modifying Static Routes
30
Refer to the exhibit. The entire 192.168.1.0 network has been allocated to addre
ss hosts in the diagram. Utilizing VLSM with contiguous address blocks, which se
t of addresses and prefixes could be used to create an addressing solution with
a minimum waste of IP addresses?
6.2.1 VLSM in Action
6.2.2 VLSM and IP Addresses
31
Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask
on the same network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
host A
host B
host C
host D

32
Refer to the exhibit. If the EIGRP routing protocol is used throughout the netwo
rk, which IP address and mask prefix should be sent by router R1 to the Edge rou
ter as a result of manual summarization of LANs A, B, C, and D?
192.168.4.0/20
192.168.4.0/22
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.4.0/26
6.3.2 Calculating Route Summarization
33
Refer to the exhibit. Routers RTRA and RTRB are running OSPF. What entry does RT
RA add in the routing table when Serial 0/0/0 receives an update about the netwo
rk that is attached to RTRB?
O 172.16.7.0/30 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.7.16/28 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.7.0/24 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0

6.1.4 Classless Routing Protocol
34
Refer to the exhibit. If RIPv1 is used as the routing protocol throughout the ne
twork, what RIPv1 route will router R1 advertise to router R3?
10.0.0.0
10.1.0.0
10.1.1.0
10.1.2.0

6.1.2 Classful Routing Protocol
35 Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?

RIP is a link-state routing protocol.
RIP uses only one metric hop count for path selection.
Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.
Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.

5.1.2 RIPv1 Characteristics and Message Format
36
Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If networ
k 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false
routing information back to Router2?
triggered updates
poison reverse
holddown timers
split horizon

4.4.5 Split Horizon Rule
37 Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infin

ity?
route poisoning
split horizon
hold-down timer
triggered updates

4.4.6 Split Horizon with Poison Reverse or Route Poisoning
38
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpr
et the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which thr
ee statements are true? (Choose three.)
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.

3.5.1 Identifying Elements of the Routing Table
39
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All inter
faces on both routers are correctly configured and operational. Both routers are
configured to include all connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not sh
owing any routes from R1 in the routing table. What is the likely cause?
The adjacent interfaces are passive.
The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops.
R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.
Routes are being summarized by R1 but not by R2.

7.2.1 Enabling and Verifying RIPv2
40
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to use the EIGRP routing protoc
ol with default settings, all routes are advertised on all routers, and the netw
ork is fully converged. Which path will the data take to travel between 172.16.1
.0/24 and 192.168.100.0/24?
It will travel via A, B, and C.
It will travel via A, F, E, D, and C.
It will travel via A, G, H, and C.
The traffic will be load-balanced on all paths.
9.3.2 EIGRP Metrics
41 Which multicast address does EIGRP use to send hello and updates packets?
224.0.0.5
224.0.0.6
224.0.0.9
224.0.0.10

9.1.4 RTP and EIGRP Packet Types
42 A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might
EIGRP respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network
and the successor route fails?
It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighb
or adjacencies.
It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.
It will set the metric for the failed route to infinity.

9.4.6 Finite State Machine
43
Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP 1 has been configured on R1. What is the effect of c
onfiguring the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp command?
The EIGRP bandwidth routing metric will be reduced by 30%.
EIGRP 1 protocol traffic will be restricted to 30% of the link bandwidth.
Packets that are routed based on EIGRP routing table entries will be limited to
30% of the link bandwidth.
EIGRP traffic will be permitted to burst for short periods to 30% above the conf
igured link bandwidth.

9.5.5 Fine-tuning EIGRP
44
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited outpu
t? (Choose two.)
All routes are stable.
Each route has one feasible successor.
The serial interface between the two routers is down.
The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.

9.5.2 Disabling Automatic Summarization
45
Refer to the exhibit. A network designer is testing a prototype of WAN connectio
ns. All of the routers in the exhibit are configured for OSPF routing. The desig
n requires that the path between routers A and D through ISP-A is the primary an
d the path through ISP-B servers as a backup. The designer notices that router A
has two equal-cost paths to the LAN on router D. How can the designer correct t
his problem?
Issue a clock rate 2000000 interface command on S0/0/1 of router ISP-B.
Change the default OSPF reference bandwidth on router A.
Configure two static routes with administrative distances of 10.
Use the bandwidth command to change the default bandwidth on the link to router
B.
11.3.2 Modifying the Cost of the Link
46
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two c
onfiguration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
Set a lower priority on R2.
Configure the routers in the same area.
Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.
Add a backup designated router to the network.
Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.

11.2.5 Verifying OSPF
47
Refer to the exhibit. If the router loopback interfaces, FastEthernet interfaces
, and OSPF priorities are configured as shown, which router would win an OSPF DR
election?
A
B
C
D

11.4.2 DR/BDR Election Process
48 Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two compon
ents need to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)
the same process ID
the same area ID
network addresses and wildcard masks
the same router ID
the same loop back address

11.2.3 The network Command
49
Refer to the exhibit. What OSPF network statements are required for the router B
to advertise the three networks that are attached?
router ospf 1
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.3.255.255 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

50
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router
JAX has no OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF
area 0. From the JAX router, the administrator is able to ping its connected in
terfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but no other router interface
s. What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to troubles
hoot the problem?
Reboot the routers.
Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.
Check to see if the cable is loose between ORL and JAX.
Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.
Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.

10.1.6 Building the Link-State Packet
1 What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)

tests Layer 2 connectivity
provides a layer of security
operates a OSI layers 2 and 3
enabled by default on each interface
used for debugging Layer 4 connectivity issues
provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled

2.3.3 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
2 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

It connects multiple IP networks.
It controls the flow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.
It determines the best path to send packets.
It manages the VLAN database.
It increases the size of the broadcast domain.

2.1.1 Role of the Router
3 Which router component is used to store the routing table?

Flash
NVRAM
ROM
SDRAM

1.1.2 Router CPU and Memory
4 Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulati
on of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
it interface.
The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered
the router on.

1.4.5 Switching Function
5
Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes are child routes? (Choose two.)
10.0.0.0
10.1.2.0
10.2.2.0
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0

8.2.1 Steps in the Route Lookup Process
6
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with def
ault administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the
destination network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets between PC1 and PC2?
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained
as the backup path.

7
Refer to the exhibit. All routes are advertised and fully operational on all rou
ters. Which statement is true about the path that the data will take from router
A to router B?
If EIGRP is used with default configurations, the data will be equally distribut
ed between two paths A, D, B and A, C, B.
If RIPv1 is used with default configurations, the data will be load-balanced on
all paths.
If EIGRP and OSPF are both used with default configurations, the data will be se
nt through paths learned by the OSPF protocol.
If RIPv2 is used with default configurations, the data will be equally distribut
ed between two paths A, D, B and A, C, D.

1.4.2 Best Path and Metric
8
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classle
ss on Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is receiv
ed by Router1 and is destined for host 192.168.0.26?
The packet will be dropped.
The packet will be forwarded to the gateway of last resort.
The packet will match the 192.168.0.0 network and be forwarded out Serial 0/0.
The packet will most closely match the 192.168.0.8 subnet and be forwarded out S
erial 0/1.

8.3.3 Classful Routing Behavior - Search Process
9 Which two statements are true regarding link-state routing protocols? (Choose
two.)
They are aware of the complete network topology.
They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
They do not include subnet masks in their routing updates.
They rely on decreasing hop counts to determine the best path.
They do not work well in networks that require special hierarchical designs.
They pass their entire routing tables to their directly connected neighbors only
.

3.2.3 Distance Vector and Link State
10
Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the high
lighted value 192?
It is the value assigned by the Dijkstra algorithm that designates the number of
hops in the network.
It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the li
nk.
It is the metric, which is cost.
It is the administrative distance.

3.5.1 Identifying Elements of the Routing Table
11
Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet ne
twork attached to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static rou
te and Path B to network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in
its routing table?
Both routes are installed and load balancing occurs across both paths.
The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the best metric to
network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the best metric t
o network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the lowest adminis
trative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest admini
strative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.

3.4.2 Dynamic Routing Protocols
12
Refer to the exhibit. RIPv1 has been used as a routing protocol on the network.
A new 172.16.2.0/24 network has been added on router R2 and configured under the
RIP routing process. When will R1 converge?
after 13 seconds
after 30 seconds
after 180 seconds
after R1 receives triggered updates from R2

4.3.3 Triggered Updates
13 Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing t
able?
IGRP
RIPv1
RIPv2
EIGRP

9.1.1 EIGRP: An Enhanced Distance Vector Routing Protocol
14 A network administrator needs to configure a single router to load-balance th

e traffic over unequal cost paths. Which routing protocol should the administrat
or use?
EIGRP
OSPF
RIPv1
RIPv2

15
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for R
outer1? (Choose three.)
The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the defau
lt value.
Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
No default route has been configured.

8.1.2 Routing Table Entries
16 A network technician must reduce the amount of broadcast traffic on the netwo
rk while maintaining full connectivity between all different network segments. W
hich device should the administrator deploy?
hub
router
Layer 2 switch
multiport repeater

1.1.5 Router Interfaces
17 Which prompt is used to allow a user to change the IP address of an interface

on a router?
Router>
Router#
Router(config)#
Router(config-if)#
18
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output in the exhibit, why can users
establish a console connection to this router without entering a password?
The login command was not entered on the console line.
The enable password should be an enable secret password.
No username and password combination has been configured.
Console connections cannot be configured to require users to provide passwords.

19
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is attempting to configure a router by co
pying and pasting the commands that are shown in the exhibit. However, only one
of the FastEthernet interfaces is coming up. What is the problem?
Both interfaces are in the same IP subnet.
FastEthernet0/1 does not have a description.
There can be only one FastEthernet interface enabled on a router at one time.
The administrator did not exit to global configuration mode before configuring F
astEthernet0/1.

20
Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address an
d are operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what
information will be included in the show ip route command output for router A?
All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table.
Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in
the routing table.
The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes have not been
configured.
A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow connect
ivity between the networks.

21
Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2 and R3. Th
e routes of all three routers are displayed. What can be verified from the outpu
t?
R1 and R3 are connected to each other via the S0/0/0 interface.
The IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1 is 10.1.1.2.
The IP address of the S0/0/1 interface of R2 is 10.3.3.2.
R2 is connected to the S0/0/1 interface of R3.

22
Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two fa
cts about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choose t
wo.)
ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.
ABCD is a non-CISCO device that is connected to R1.
The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
R1 is connected at the S0/0/1 interface of device ABCD.
ABCD does not support switching capability.
2.3.3 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
23
Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?
Router1
Router2
Router3
Router4

5.3.1 Verifying RIP: show ip route
24
Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on rout
er R2. What are the two results of this command? (Choose two.)
A static route will be updated in the routing table.
The traffic from the Internet will be directed to R2.
The traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0/22 will be blocked.
The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in
the routing table.
All the broadcasts will be forwarded via the S0/0/0 interface of R2.

2.7.3 Solving the Missing Route
25
Refer to the exhibit. A static route was configured on router R1 to forward pack
ets to the remote networks. During a network upgrade, the network administrator
configured RIPv2 on all routers in the network. What will router R1 do with a pa
cket that is sourced from PC1 and destined for PC3?
The packet will be forwarded out the Serial0/0/0 interface via the static route.
The packet will be forwarded out the FastEthernet0/1 interface via the static ro
ute.
The packet will be forwarded out the Serial0/0/0 interface via the route that is
learned through RIP.
The packet will be forwarded out the FastEthernet0/1 interface via the route tha
t is learned through RIP.

2.4.4 Resolving to an Exit Interface
26
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based o
n the exhibit and its displayed commands, which statement is true?
The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured.
A default route must be configured on every router.
Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet.
The link to the ISP is not advertised by the routing protocol process.

11.5.1 Redistributing an OSPF Default Route
27
Refer to the exhibit. A company uses static routing for its internal network. Th
e network administrator at the HR branch decides to modify the static routes by
adding two commands ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0 and ip route
172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0 on the HR router. What is the effect in th
e running configuration after adding these two commands?
A total of four static routes will appear.
The original two static routes will be replaced by two new static routes.
Only the two original static routes will appear. The two new static routes will
be discarded.
The two new static routes will not appear in the configuration, but are kept in
the database as backup.
2.5.2 Modifying Static Routes
28
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, and al
l interfaces are functioning correctly. A ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails. What
could be the cause of this problem?
The serial interface on R1 is configured incorrectly.
The default route is configured incorrectly.
The default-information originate command must be issued on R1.
Autosummarization must be disabled on R1.

2.6.2 Default Static Route
29
Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. T
he routes of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pi
ngs are not blocked on this network.
from R1 to 172.16.1.1
from R1 to 192.168.3.1
from R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1

30 Which range of IP addresses will be used by RIPv2, EIGRP, and OSPF routing pr
otocols to send routing advertisements?

6.1.1 Classful IP Addressing
31 A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 addit

ional subnets each containing up to 2000 hosts for local LANs. Which subnet mask
should the administrator use to create the new subnets?
255.255.224.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.252.0

6.2.2 VLSM and IP Addresses
32
Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to r
each the three networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public ad
dress space or overlapping the networks on Router1?
172.16.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/10
172.16.0.0/13
172.16.0.0/20
172.16.0.0/24

6.3.1 Route Summarization
33
The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is suspe
cted that the problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem with th
e addressing used in the topology?
The address assigned to the Ethernet0 interface of Router1 is a broadcast addres
s for that subnetwork.
The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overlap
s with the subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
The subnetwork assigned to the Serial0 interface of Router1 is on a different su
bnetwork from the address for Serial0 of Router2.
The subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router2 overlaps with the subnetwork ass
igned to Ethernet0 of Router3.

6.4.3 Troubleshooting a VLSM Addressing Design Activity
34
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of a n
ew network. What part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow communi
cation between host A and the server?
the IP address of the server
the default gateway of host A
the IP address of host A
the default gateway of the server

35
Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 1
0.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this top
ology will respond to this event?
Router5 flushes the unreachable route from its routing table in 30 seconds.
Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic
update.
0.0.0.
Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 networ
k until the holddown timer expires.

36 How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?

New routing updates are ignored until the network has converged.
Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity.
A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded.
The unreachable route is cleared from the routing table after the invalid timer
expires.

37
A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagra
m. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to R
outer A?
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32
B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
A(config)# no router rip

5.3.4 Passive Interfaces
38
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted ou
tput?
R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28.
Automatic summarization is disabled.
The 172.30.200.16/28 network is one hop away from R1.
A classful routing protocol is being used.

7.2.4 Verifying RIPv2 Updates
39
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with RIPv2 active on all interf
aces. Automatic summarization is in effect. Why does the routing table on R3 inc
lude the 209.165.200.228/30 network but not the 172.30.1.0/24 and 172.30.2.0/24
networks?
CIDR is required to route supernets.
There is no default gateway configured.
The 172.30.0.0/16 subnets are discontiguous.
RIPv2 cannot route networks with variable subnets.
7.2.2 Auto-summary and RIPv2
7.4.2 Common RIPv2 issues
40 Which statement correctly describes a feasible successor in EIGRP?

It is a primary route that is stored in the routing table.
It is a backup route that is stored in the routing table.
It is a primary route that is stored in the topology table.
It is a backup route that is stored in the topology table.

9.4.4 Topology Table: Successor and Feasible Successor
41 Which multicast address does EIGRP use to send hello and updates packets?
224.0.0.5
224.0.0.6
224.0.0.9
224.0.0.10

9.1.4 RTP and EIGRP Packet Types
42
Refer to the exhibit. Which network command will prevent EIGRP on router RA from
advertising the Ethernet networks but will allow the advertisement of all netwo
rks on the WAN links?
RA(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.0
43
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial
interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping t
he directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form a
n EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?
Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.

9.2.2 Autonomous Systems and Process IDs
44
Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has 172.16.0.0/16 as the bes
t match in the routing table that is shown?
The packet is discarded.
The packet is flooded out all interfaces.
The packet is forwarded via Serial0/0/0.
The packet is forwarded via FastEthernet0/0.

9.2.6 Examining the Routing Table
45
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. The network ad
ministrator requires that R2 always be the DR and maintain adjacency.
Which two configurations can achieve this? (Choose two.)
Change the OSPF area of R2 to a higher value.
Change the router ID for R2 by assigning the IP address 172.16.30.5/24 to
the Fa0/0 interface.
Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0.
Configure a loopback interface on R2, with an IP address higher than any IP
address on the other routers.
Configure R1 and R3 with an IP address whose value is higher than that of R2.

46
Refer to the exhibit. RTB is assigned Priority 10 and all other routers use the
default priority setting. How will OSPF select the DR on network 10.10.8.4/30?
The router with the highest priority will become the DR.
The router with the highest IP address will become the BDR.
Network 10.10.8.4/30 does not require a DR.
The router with the highest loopback address will become the DR.

47 What command would the network administrator apply to a router that is runnin
g OSPF to advertise the entire range of addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in a
rea 0?
48 What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to
form a neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.)
The routers must elect a designated router.
The routers must agree on the network type.
The routers must use the same dead interval.
The routers must exchange link state requests.
The routers must exchange database description packets.

11.1.4 Hello Protocol
49
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1 inte
rface on the JAX router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would
hosts from the 10.0.0.0/24 network not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN o
f the JAX router?
The JAX router has the wrong process ID.
The JAX router needs the network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
The BOS router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.

50
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF networ
k. The 10.10.0.0/16 network is not showing up in the routing table of Router1. W
hat is the probable cause of this problem?
The serial interface on Router2 is down.
The OSPF process is not running on Router2.
The OSPF process is configured incorrectly on Router1.
There is an incorrect wildcard mask statement for network 10.10.0.0/16 on Router
2.

11.2.5 Verifying OSPF
11.2.6 Examining the Routing Table
1. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Base
d on the exhibit and its displayed commands, which statement is true?
ans:
The link to the ISP is not advertised by the routing protocol process.
2. Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the netwo
rk, the network administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determi
ned from the output of this command?
ans:
The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2.
3. Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What
is the possible cause for this?
ans:
The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers.
4. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their seri
al interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can pin
g the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot for
m an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
ans:
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
5. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with
default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and
the destination network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?
ans:
6. Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2?
ans:
It is the number of hops between R2 and the 192.168.8.0/24 network.
7. What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?
ans:
It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry
in the DBD.
8. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulat
ion of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
ans:
it interface.
9. Refer to the exhibit. The routers are properly configured using a dynamic rou
ting protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router
A is forwarding data to router E. Which statement is true about the routing path
?
ans:
If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will determine that all paths hav
e equal cost.
10. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface com
mand. The output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is re
quired to make this interface operational?
ans:
Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
11. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and
static routes are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable
to ping 192.168.4.1.
What is the reason for the ping failure?
ans:
The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.
12. Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator
has configured R1 as shown. Which two facts are true about the forwarding of rou
te information by R1? (Choose two.)
ans:
R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30.
R1 will forward the route information with an administrative distance set to 50.
13. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R
3. The routes of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational an
d pings are not blocked on this network.
ans:
from R1 to 192.168.3.1
14. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, an
d all interfaces are functioning correctly. A ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails.
What could be the cause of this problem?
ans:
The default route is configured incorrectly.
15. Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choo
se two.)
ans:
NVRAM - stores the configuration file
POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
16. A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing w
ithin an autonomous system. What are two characteristics of this protocol? (Choo
se two.)
ans:
It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path.
It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices.
17. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the r
eason for this?
ans:
The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.
18. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly
. The network administrator runs the tracert command on host A. Which two facts
could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose two.)
ans:
19. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)
ans:
It forwards data packets toward their destination.
It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
20. Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?

ans:
It excludes subnet information from the routing updates.
21. Refer to the exhibit. To implement the RIPv2 protocol, the network administr
ator runs the commands as displayed. However, the show ip protocol command fails
to display any output. How can the administrator solve the problem that is indi
cated by the lack of output from this command?
ans:
Specify the network for which RIP routing has to be enabled.
22. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to
R3. Which subnet address should be used for the new subnet that provides enough
addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses?
ans:
192.168.1.64/26
23. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What t
wo configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
ans:
Configure the routers in the same area.
Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.
24. What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? (Choose two.)
ans:
IS-IS
OSPF
25. Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces ar
e functional. Router R1 has been installed recently. Host A is unable to ping ho
st B.
Which procedure can resolve this problem?
ans:
Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2.
26. All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same
priority value. No loopback interface has been set on any of the routers. Which
secondary value will the routers use to determine the router ID?
ans:
The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.
27. Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.
)
ans:
Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the
network.
The shortest path first algorithm is used.
28. A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
ans:
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
29. Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which tw
o facts about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choo
se two.)
ans:
ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.
The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
30. What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to
ans:
31. Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pi
ngs from host A to operational hosts on the Internet fail. What is the reason fo
r this problem?
ans:
One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
32. What two routing protocols will produce a shortest path first tree? (Choose
two.)
ans:
IS-IS
OSPF
33. Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table f
or Router1? (Choose three.)
ans:
lt value.
34. Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined
for 192.168.2.0?
ans:
It will forward the packet to R1.
35. Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as
shown in the output of the show ip rip database command. However, upon running
the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has in
stalled a different route to the 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What cou
ld be the reason for the missing RIP route?
ans:
Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance.
36. Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuratio
n of the OSPF routing process? (Choose two.)
ans:
the highest IP address of any logical interface
the highest IP address of any physical interface
37. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from th
e console port. Once the administrator is connected to the router, which passwor
d should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC
mode?
ans:
Cisco789
38. Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing
table?
ans:
EIGRP
39. Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its net
works to R2?
ans:
192.168.0.0/22
40. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1
.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access each other. What can be the cause of
this problem?
ans:
RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks.
41. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP r
outing protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Which
statement correctly describes the path that the traffic will use from the 10.1.
1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
ans:
The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.
42. A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network di
agram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent
to Router A?
ans:
43. Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse
method of routing loop prevention? (Choose two.)
ans:
It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was
received.
44. Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2
from receiving false update information regarding the 10.4.0.0 network?
ans:
split horizon
45. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?
ans:
5
46. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited o
utput? (Choose two.)
ans:
All routes are stable.
47. A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP
and RIP protocols. Both protocols are using their default configurations. Which
path to the remote network will be installed in the routing table?
ans:
the path learned via EIGRP
48. Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.)
ans:
It may be backed up by a feasible successor route.
It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination.
49. Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for router R1
is displayed. What action will the router take for a packet that is destined for
192.168.1.5?
ans:
It will forward the packet to the default gateway.
50. Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping
the hosts that are connected to R1. How can this problem be resolved?
ans:
Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0.
51. In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 thr
ough four different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach
this network?
ans:
D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
52. Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choo
se two.)
ans:
Three network devices are directly connected to Router2.
The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up.
53. How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?
ans:
Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity.
54. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to reduce the size of th
e routing table of R1. Which partial routing table entry in R1 represents the ro
ute summary for R2, without including any additional subnets?
ans:
10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.5.0.0[90/205901] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
55. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require th
e router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
ans:
10.0.0.0/8
192.168.2.0/24
56. Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable
to access the Internet. What are two static routes that can be configured on R1,
either of which would enable Internet connectivity for host A? (Choose two.)
ans:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
57. Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?
ans:
Router4
58. Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
ans:
A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to re
mote networks.
59. Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the conf
iguration? (Choose two.)
ans:
a DTE device
a V.35 cable
1. Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)

ans:
packet switching
path selection
2. Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network
administrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 net
work. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be
configured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two
.)
ans:
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
3. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three command
s are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
ans:
Paris(config)# router eigrp 100
4. Refer to the exhibit. A packet enters Router1 with a destination IP of 172.16
.28.121. Which routing table entry will be used to forward this packet to the de
stination address?
ans:
172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
5. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configur
ation?
ans:
Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table looku
ps.
6. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the
router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
ans:
10.0.0.0/8
192.168.2.0/24
7. Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If net
work 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising fa
lse routing information back to Router2?
ans:
split horizon
8. Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to inte
rpret the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which
three statements are true? (Choose three.)
ans:
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
9. The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0
255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing tabl
e?
ans:
S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
ans:
lt value.
11. The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is s
uspected that the problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem wit
h the addressing used in the topology?
ans:
The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overlap
s with the subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
12. What is the purpose of the TTL field within an IP packet header?
ans:
limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the ne
twork before it should be discarded
13. Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from rou
ter C, which devices will be displayed in the output?
ans:
B, D
14. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip cla
ssless on Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is re
ceived by Router1 and is destined for host 192.168.0.26?
ans:
The packet will be dropped.
15. Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Netwo
rk 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this
topology will respond to this event?
ans:
0.0.0.
16. The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphi
c and has a default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are
active and properly addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.
5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by th
e Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result?
ans:
The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the 172.29.198.0/24
network in its routing updates.
ans:
The serial interface between the two routers is down.
18. Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running RIPv2 and EIGRP
with default routing protocol settings and have interfaces configured with the
bandwidths that are shown in the exhibit. Which protocol will be used and how wi
ll traffic between the Router1 LAN and Router5 LAN be routed through the network
?
ans:
RIPv2 traffic will use the path Router1, Router2, Router5 because it has the lea
st hops.
19. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectiv
ity by issuing the tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited ou
tput on host A, what are two possible routing table issues on the network? (Choo
se two.)
ans:
20. What are two switching functions of a router? (Choose two.)
ans:
The router encapsulates the packet in the appropriate data link frame type for t
he outgoing data link.
The router determines the exit interface after data encapsulation.
21. Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routi
ng protocol. What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 1
72.16.1.0/16 network to the 192.168.200.0/24 network?
ans:
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs e
qual cost load balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
22. When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria do
es a router use to determine which routes to add to the routing table?
ans:
The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The res
ulting routes are then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric
are added to the routing table.
se two.)
ans:
NVRAM - stores the configuration file
POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
24. Refer to the exhibit. What are the effects of the exhibited commands on the
router?
ans:
Only the enable password is encrypted.
25. Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial l
ink. Pings are failing between the two routers. What change by the administrator
will correct the problem?
ans:
Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
26. Which three statements about routing protocols are true? (Choose three.)
ans:
EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.
RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
27. What is the first step OSPF and IS-IS routers take in building a shortest pa
th first database?
ans:
send hello to discover neighbors and form adjacencies
ans:
29. Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Etherne
t network attached to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static
route and Path B to network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install
in its routing table?
ans:
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest admini
strative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
30. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was giv
en the host address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. Th
e PC is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
ans:
192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.
31. Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes are child routes? (Choose two.)
ans:
10.0.0.0
10.1.2.0
32. Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed
in the graphic for Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a
destination address of 10.1.4.1?
ans:
route to 10.1.0.0/23
33. Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the
highlighted value 192?
ans:
It is the metric, which is cost.
34. Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP addres
s and are operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured,
what information will be included in the show ip route command output for router
A?
ans:
Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in
the routing table.
35. A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic routing proc
esses. Which route will be used to reach network 192.168.168.0?
ans:
S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1
36. What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger network?
ans:
the periodic updates.
37. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsula
tion of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
ans:
it interface.
to Router A?
ans:
39. Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence af
ter the IOS loads from flash?
ans:
Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
40. Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands i
n the routers:
R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does
not display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces
are correctly addressed per the graphic. What is a logical next step that the en
gineer could take in order to make the static route display in the routing table
in R1?
ans:
Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
41. What should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishm
ent of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose two.)
ans:
OSPF interval timers mismatch
interface network type mismatch
42. Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1
to reach the three networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any publi
c address space or overlapping the networks on Router1?
ans:
172.16.0.0/13
area 0?
ans:
44. Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network
take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
ans:
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
ans:
used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
46. Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?
ans:
Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
47. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why rou
ter JAX has no OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for
OSPF area 0. From the JAX router, the administrator is able to ping its connecte
d interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but no other router inter
faces. What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to trou
bleshoot the problem?
ans";
Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
ans:
It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was
received.
49.
Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose thr
ee.)
ans:
As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate th
e topology.
50. Which two statements are true regarding link-state routing protocols? (Choos
e two.)
ans:
They are aware of the complete network topology.
They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
51.
What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
ans:
tests Layer 2 connectivity
enabled by default on each interface
provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
52. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1
interface on the JAX router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why w
ould hosts from the 10.0.0.0/24 network not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 L
AN of the JAX router?
ans:
53. Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routin
g process configuration? (Choose three.)
ans:
network address
wildcard mask
area ID
54. Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization of the routes
attached to router R1?
ans:
198.18.48.0/21

not being shared with adjacent Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area.
Which command will save the administrator the time and trouble of configuring t
his default route on Router_B and all of the other routers in the OSPF area?
ans:
Router_A(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
56. What can be determined from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
ans:
Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.
Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.
57. Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface Serial0/0/1 goes down on
Router1?
ans:
DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
58. Which of the following could describe the devices labeled "?" in the graphic
? (Choose three.)
ans:
DCE
CSU/DSU
modem
59. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use a
s an ultimate route?
ans:
2
1. Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on the output shown?
(Choose two.)
- neighbors 192.168.10.9 and 192.168.10.5 have auto summary disabled
- router 3 is load balancing traffic to the 172.16.3.0 network across its serial
interfaces
2. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip clas
sless on Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is rec
eived by Router1 and is destined for host 192.168.0.26?
- The packet will be dropped.
3. The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is su
spected that the problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem with
the addressing used in the topology?
- The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overl
aps with the subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
4. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was give
n the host address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The
PC is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
- 192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.
5. A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic routing proce
sses. Which route will be used to reach network 192.168.168.0?
- S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1
6. Which three statements are true of holddown timers? (Choose three.)
- prevent update messages from reinstating a route that may have gone bad
- allow routers to still forward packets to destination networks that are in hol
ddown
- permit lower metric updates received from any neighboring router to reinstate
the route to a possibly down network
7. Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface Serial0/0/1 goes down on
Router1?
- DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
8. When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria doe
s a router use to determine which routes to add to the routing table?
- The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The r
esulting routes are then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metr
ic are added to the routing table.
9. Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence aft
er the IOS loads from flash?
- Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
10. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsula
tion of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
- The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
- The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
- The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the
exit interface.
11. Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routin
g process configuration? (Choose three.)
- network address
- wildcard mask
- area ID
13. Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running RIPv2 and EIGRP
with default routing protocol settings and have interfaces configured with the
bandwidths that are shown in the exhibit. Which protocol will be used and how wi
ll traffic between the Router1 LAN and Router5 LAN be routed through the network
?
- EIGRP traffic will use the path Router1, Router3, Router4, Router5 because it
has the best metric.
not being shared with adjacent Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area.
Which command will save the administrator the time and trouble of configuring t
his default route on
- Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate
15. The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0
255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing tab
le?
S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
16. Refer to the exhibit. A packet enters Router1 with a destination IP of 172.1
6.28.121. Which routing table entry will be used to forward this packet to the d
estination address?
- 172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
17. Refer to the exhibit. What are the effects of the exhibited commands on the
router?
- Only the enable password is encrypted.
e two.)
- They are aware of the complete network topology.
- They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
19. Which three statements about routing protocols are true? (Choose three.)
- OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.
- EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
- RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
20. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectiv
ity by issuing the tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited ou
tput on host A, what are two possible routing table issues on the network? (Choo
se two.)
-Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network

- Router3 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
21. What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
- tests Layer 2 connectivity
- enabled by default on each interface
- provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
22. Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial l
ink. Pings are failing between the two routers. What change by the administrator
will correct the problem?
- Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
23. What can be determined from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.
- Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.
area 0?
- R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0
- The routers must agree on the network type.
- The routers must use the same dead interval.
26. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to figure out why BO
S does not have the 10.0.0.0/24 network in its routing table. All routers are co
nfigured for OSPF in area 0. The links between the routers are operational and t
he administrator is able to ping between all router interfaces. What is a logica
l next step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the probl
em?
- Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
27. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require th
e router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
- 10.0.0.0/8
-192.168.2.0/24
A?
- Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be
in the routing table.
29. Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Netwo
rk 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this
topology will respond to this event?
- Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 1
0.0.0.0
- The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest admi
nistrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
31. Refer to the exhibit. The ORL router is unable to form a neighbor relationsh
ip with the JAX router. What is a possible cause of this problem?
- The command network 192.168.2.0 is missing from the EIGRP configuration on the
JAX router.
32. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configu
ration?
- Packets routed to the R2 ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.
33. Which of the following should be considered when troubleshooting a problem w
ith the establishment of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose th
ree.)
- OSPF interval timers mismatch
- interface network type mismatch
- inconsistent authentication configuration
- 172.16.0.0/13
to Router A?
- B(config)# router rip
- B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
- A (config)# no router rip
36. Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routi
ng protocol. What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 1
72.16.1.0/16 network to the 192.168.200.0/24 network?
- The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs
equal cost load balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
37. The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphi
c and has a default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are
active and properly addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.
5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by th
e Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result?
- The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.
38. Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If ne
twork 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising f
alse routing information back to Router2?
- split horizon
39. What is the purpose of the TTL field within an IP packet header?
- limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the
network before it should be discarded
- The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the def
ault value.
- Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
- No default route has been configured.
41. Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose
three.)
- As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
- If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate
the topology.
- The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neig
hbor.
42. Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization of the routes
attached to router R1?
- 198.18.48.0/21
? (Choose three.)
DCE
CSU/DSU
modem
44. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use a
s an ultimate route?
- 2
45. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three comman
ds are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
- Paris(config)# router eigrp 100
- Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0
- Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0
46. Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
- packet switching
- path selection
47. Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands i
n the routers:
- R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
- R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
48. When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table
does not display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfa
ces are correctly addressed per the graphic. What is a logical next step that th
e engineer could take in order to make the static route display in the routing t
able in R1?
- Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
49. Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network
take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
- It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
se two.)
- NVRAM - stores the configuration file
- POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
51. Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network
administrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 ne
twork. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could b
e configured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose tw
o.)
- ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
- ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
52. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from Router C, which devices w
ill be displayed in the output?
- B, D
53. Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed
in the graphic for Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a
destination address of 10.1.4.1?
- 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.1
54. Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?
- Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
55. What is the first step OSPF and IS-IS routers take in building a shortest pa
th first database?
- learn about directly connected networks
- used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of request
s
- The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
58. Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the
highlighted value 192?
- It is the metric, which is cost.
59. Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to int
erpret the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which
three statements are true? (Choose three.)
- The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
- The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.
- The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
1. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

-It connects multiple IP networks.
-It determines the best path to send packets.
2. When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if the
re is no boot system command?
-flash, TFTP server, ROM
3. Which router component is used to store the routing table?
-SDRAM
4. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are child routes?
-4
5. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configur
ation?
-Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table look
ups.
6. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip clas
sless on Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is rec
eived by Router1 and is destined for host 192.168.0.26?
-The packet will be dropped.
7. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with
default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and
the destination network is advertised by both protocols. Which path will be used
to transmit the data packets between PC1 and PC2?
-The packets will travel via R2-R1.
8. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 on
172.16.1.0/24 network can reach the default gateway on R1. The rest of the rout
ers are configured with the correct IP addresses on the interfaces. Routers R2 a
nd R3 do not have static or dynamic routing enabled. How far will PC1 be able to
successfully ping?
-router R1 S0/0/0 interface
9. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP ro
uting protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Which
statement correctly describes the path that the traffic will use from the 10.1.1
.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
-The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.
e two.)
-They are aware of the complete network topology.
-They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
-The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest admin
istrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
12.What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? (Choose two.)
-IS-IS
-OSPF
13. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output from the show running-config and d
ebug ip rip commands, what are two of the routes that are added to the routing t
able of R1? (Choose two.)
-R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
-S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via FastEthernet0/0
14. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2 and R3
. The routes of all three routers are displayed. What can be verified from the o
utput?
-R2 is connected to the S0/0/1 interface of R3.
A?
-Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be i
n the routing table.
16. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from th
e console port. Once the administrator is connected to the router, which passwor
d should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC
mode?
-Cisco789
? (Choose three.)
-DCE
-CSU/DSU
-modem
18. Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?
-Router4
19. Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which tw
o facts about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choo
se two.)
-ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.
-The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
20. A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination net
work no longer exists. What should an administrator do to remove the static rout
e from the routing table?
-Remove the route using the no ip route command.
21. Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pi
ngs from host A to operational hosts on the Internet fail. What is the reason fo
r this problem?
-One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
22. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R
3. The routes of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational an
d pings are not blocked on this network. Which ping will fail?
-from R1 to 192.168.3.1
23. Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined
for 192.168.2.0?
-It will forward the packet to R1
24. Refer to the exhibit. The users on the local network 172.16.1.0/24 complain
that they are unable to connect to the Internet. What step should be taken to re
medy the problem?
-The default route on R2 must be replaced with a new static route and the next h
op should be the R1 FastEthernet interface
-172.16.0.0/13
26. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet, and troublesh
ooting has revealed that this is due to an addressing problem. What is incorrect
ly configured in this network?
-the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1
27. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was giv
en the host address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. Th
e PC is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
-192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet
28. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of
a new network. What part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow com
munication between host A and the server?
-the IP address of the server
29. Which network design feature requires the deployment of a classless routing
protocol?
-variable length subnet masks
30. A network administrator needs to assign the very last usable IP address in t
he 172.24.64.0/18 network range to the router interface that serves this LAN. Wh
ich IP address should the administrator configure on the interface?
-172.24.127.254/18
31. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1
.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access each other. What can be the cause of
this problem?
-RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks.
32. Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighte
d output?
-Automatic summarization is disabled.
-It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between
to Router A?
-B(config)# router rip
35. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIP protocol. Devices on th
e 192.168.1.1 network can ping the S0/0/0 interface on R2 but cannot ping device
s on the 192.168.2.1 network. What is a possible cause of this problem?
-The routers are configured with different versions of RIP.
-It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
-It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was
received.
37. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three comman
ds are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
-Paris(config)# router eigrp 100
-Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0
-Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0
38. A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way migh
t EIGRP respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network
and the successor route fails?
-It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
-The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
40. Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose
three.)
-As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
-If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate t
he topology.
-The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neigh
bor.
41. Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has 172.16.0.0/16 as the
best match in the routing table that is shown?
-The packet is discarded.
42. A network is configured with the IP, IPX, and AppleTalk protocols. Which rou
ting protocol is recommended for this network?
-EIGRP
-Automatic summarization is disabled.
-The EIGRP routing protocol is being used.
44. Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What
is the possible cause for this?
-The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers.
area 0?
-R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0
46. What should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishm
ent of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose two.)
-OSPF interval timers mismatch
-interface network type mismatch
47. Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuratio
n of the OSPF routing process? (Choose two.)
-the highest IP address of any logical interface
-the highest IP address of any physical interface
48. What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?
It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry
in the DBD.
49. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are configured with the correct IP addr
esses and subnet masks. OSPF has been configured as the routing protocol. During
troubleshooting, it is determined that hosts on network B can ping the Lo0 inte
rface on R1 but are unable to reach hosts on network A. What is the cause of the
problem?
-The configuration of router R1 fails to include network A in the OSPF routing p
rocess
50. Refer to the exhibit. The interface addresses and OSPF priorities are config
ured as shown. Because of the boot order of the routers, router A is currently t
he DR and router B is the BDR. If router A fails and is replaced the next day by
a new router, router D, what OSPF protocol action or actions will happen?
-Router D will be elected DR, and router C will become the BDR.

Wewe

Transféré par

Informations du document

Description originale:

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Wewe

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

1

37. A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectivity

1 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

14 Which three routing metrics are correctly defined? (Choose three.)

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

19 Which port should a terminal emulator be connected to in order to access a ro

Observable Description Max Value

20 Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

35 Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

37 Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infin

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

1 What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)

Observable Description Max Value

2 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

Observable Description Max Value

3 Which router component is used to store the routing table?

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value

Observable Description Max Value