x

f(x)= y
Método de la Secante

𝑥^3+4𝑥^2−10
-3
-2.9
-1
-0.749
1 ,

[1,2]
-2.8

-2.7
-0.592

-0.523
x0
x
1

Xr / f(x)=0
-2.6
-2.5
-0.536
-0.625
x1 2

-2.4 -0.784 y
-2.3 -1.007
50
-2.2 -1.288 i
-2.1 -1.621 40
0
-2 -2 1
-1.9 -2.419 paso 1 2
-1.8
-1.7
-2.872
-3.353
30

20
paso 2
paso 3
f(x)=
3
4
-1.6
-1.5
-3.856
-4.375 10
paso 4
paso 5𝑥^3+4𝑥^25
6
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2 -2
-4.904
-5.437
-5.968
0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6 6
paso 6
paso 7
paso 8
[1,2]
7
8
9

-1
-1.1 -6.491
-7
-10
Xr / f(x)
-20
-0.9 -7.489
-0.8 -7.952
-0.7 -8.383
-0.6 -8.776
-0.5 -9.125
-0.4 -9.424
-0.3 -9.667
-0.2 -9.848
-0.1 -9.961
1.52656E-15 -10
0.1 -9.959
0.2 -9.832
0.3 -9.613
0.4 -9.296 xr=
0.5 -8.875
0.6 -8.344
0.7 -7.697
0.8 -6.928
0.9 -6.031
 1 -5
1.1 -3.829
1.2 -2.512
1.3 -1.043
1.4 0.584
1.5 2.375
1.6 4.336
1.7 6.473
1.8 8.792
1.9 11.299
2 14
2.1 16.901
2.2 20.008
2.3 23.327
2.4 26.864
2.5 30.625
2.6 34.616
2.7 38.843
2.8 43.312
2.9 48.029
3 53
3.1 58.231
3.2 63.728
3.3 69.497
3.4 75.544
3.5 81.875
3.6 88.496
3.7 95.413
3.8 102.632
3.9 110.159
4 118
4.1 126.161
4.2 134.648
4.3 143.467
4.4 152.624
4.5 162.125
4.6 171.976
4.7 182.183
4.8 192.752
4.9 203.689
5 215
5.1 226.691
5.2 238.768
5.3 251.237
5.4 264.104
5.5 277.375
 2

f(1) = -5
<0 1.263158
f(2) = 14 >0

xi f(xi)
1 -5 < 0
2 14 > 0
1.263157895 -1.60227438402
f(x)=
1.338827839
1.366616395
-0.430364748
0.02290943078

𝑥^3+4𝑥^2−10
1.365211903
1.365230001
-0.00029906792
-2.0316827E-07

[1,2]
1.365230013
1.365230013
1.365230013
1.80477855E-12
0
0

Xr / f(x)=0
Iteración Xi f(Xi) f(Xi-1) Xi-Xi-1
0 2
1 4 118 14 2
2 1.7307692 7.16687528448 118 -2.2692308
3 1.5840325 4.01122454229 7.16687528448 -0.1467368
4 1.3975118 0.54155219448 4.01122454229 -0.186520674077
5 1.3683993 0.05241768766 0.54155219448 -0.0291125
6 1.3652795 0.00081766119 0.05241768766 -0.003119811741
7 1.3652301 1.26892129E-06 0.00081766119 -4.94369701E-05
8 1.3652300 3.08020276E-11 1.26892129E-06 -7.68400519E-08
9 1.3652300 0 3.08020276E-11 -1.86517468E-12

1.3652 / f(x) = 0
 𝐸𝑎= |(𝑥𝑟−𝑥_(𝑖−1))/𝑥𝑟|∗100

Error aproximado Ea%

131.111
9.26
13.35
2.127
0.2285108
0.0036211
0.000005628359406
0.00000000014

º
 f(x) = 𝑥^3+4𝑥^2−10
Posible raíz
paso 1 paso 2
Iteración a b m f(a) f(m) f(b)

1 0 2 1 -10 -5 14
2 1 2 1.5 -5 2.375 14
3 1 1.5 1.25 -5.00 -1.80 2.38
4 1.25 1.5 1.375 -1.797 0.162 2.375000
5 1.25 1.375 1.3125 -1.797 -0.848 0.162109
6 1.3125 1.375 1.34375 -0.848 -0.351 0.162109
7 1.34375 1.375 1.359375 -0.351 -0.096 0.162109
8 1.359375 1.375 1.3671875 -0.096 0.032 0.162109
9 1.359375 1.3671875 1.36328125 -0.096 -0.032 0.032356
10 1.36328125 1.3671875 1.365234375 -0.032 0.000 0.032356
11 1.36328125 1.36523438 1.3642578125 -0.032 -0.016 0.000072
12 1.36425781 1.36523438 1.3647460938 -0.016 -0.008 0.0000720
13 1.36474609 1.36523438 1.3649902344 -0.008 -0.004 0.0000720
14 1.36499023 1.36523438 1.3651123047 -0.004 -0.002 0.0000720
15 1.3651123 1.36523438 1.3651733398

xr= 1.36517 / f(x) = 0 con Ea= 0.0061%

 Error aproximado Ea% =
f(a)*f(b) f(a)*f(m) f(b)*f(m)
(b-a)/2
-140.00
-70.00
50.00
-11.88
-70.00
33.25
100
50
- - +
-11.88 8.98 -4.27 25 0 2 4 6
-4.27 -0.29 0.39 12.5
-0.29 1.52 -0.14 6.25
-0.14 0.30 -0.06 3.125
-0.06 0.03 -0.02 1.5625
-0.02 0.00 0.01 0.78125
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.390625
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1953125
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09765625
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.048828125
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0244140625
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01220703125
0 0.006103515625
- ++
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6

- ++
1 4 8 2 6 3 4 8 2 6 5 4 8 2
1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6.
*100
 4 6 8 10 12

- ++
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5

- ++
4 8 2 6 5 4 8 2 6 7 4 8 2 6 9 4 8
3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. 8. 8. 9. 9.
 f(x)=
𝑥^3+4𝑥^2−10
[1,2] 𝑥_(𝑖+1)=𝑥_𝑖−(𝑓( 𝑥_𝑖 ))/(
Xr / f(x)=0
Iteración Xi f(Xi) f'(Xi) error relativo
0 1 -5 11
1 1.4545 1.5401953418 17.98347107 31.25
2 1.368900401 0.0607196886 16.57286813 6.256
3 1.3652366 0.0001087706 16.51350573 0.268364
4 1.365230013 3.51239E-10 16.51339908 0.000482
 f`(x)=
〖 3𝑥 〗 ^2+8𝑥
)=𝑥_𝑖−(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖))/(𝑓′(𝑥_𝑖))
 V=𝜋ℎ^2
((3𝑅−ℎ)/3)
Datos:
R= 3 m
V= 30 m^3
h= ?

f(x)
x / f(x) = 0

x= h
f(x)=?

f(x)= V-30
V=𝜋ℎ^2
((3𝑅−ℎ)/3)=30
(V-30)=0
f(x=h)=𝜋ℎ^2
((3𝑅−ℎ)/3)−"30"
h=0 f(x) = -27
h= R pi()*R^2(3R-R)/3-30
f'(x=h)=2πh ((3R-h)/3)+2πh2*(-1/3)
3)

0<= h < =2R

26.5486677646163
πh2*(-1/3)