1

Solution Série 1

Exo 1 :
( )

1. Localisation des racines :

x f(x) x f(x)
-10 -233976 0 -26
0 -26 1 5
10 55724 2 36
100 9.24E+09 3 193
4 650
5 1749

2. Méthode de Dichotomie :

a0=0 et b0=1

n a b c f(a) f(b) f(.c) Emax ξ(%)

0 0.000 1.000 0.500 -26.000 5.000 -1.219 0.5
1 0.500 1.000 0.750 -1.219 5.000 2.831 0.25 33.3
2 0.500 0.750 0.625 -1.219 2.831 1.195 0.125 20.0
3 0.500 0.625 0.563 -1.219 1.195 0.106 0.063 11.1
4 0.500 0.563 0.531 -1.219 0.106 -0.524 0.031 5.9
5 0.563 0.531 0.547 0.106 -0.524 -0.201 0.016 2.9

3. Nombre d’itérations nécessaires pour =0.001

( ) ( )
( )

n=[log(1-0)-lob(0.001)]/log2 n=10
 2

Exo 1 (b)
( ) ( )

1. Localisation des racines :

x f(x)
-10 8.51034
-9 8.088898 f(x)=ln(x^4)-0.7
-8 7.617766 10
-7 7.083641 8
-6 6.467038 6
-5 5.737752 4 f(x)
-4 4.845177
2
-3 3.694449
0
-2 2.072589
-15 -10 -5 -2 0 5 10 15
-1 -0.7
1 -0.7
2 2.072589
3 3.694449
4 4.845177

2. Méthode de Dichotomie :

a0=1 et b0=2

a b c f(a) f(b) f(c) εmax ξ(%)

1 2 1.5 -0.7 2.072589 0.92186 0.5
1 1.5 1.25 -0.7 0.92186 0.192574 0.25 20
1 1.25 1.125 -0.7 0.192574 -0.22887 0.125 11.11111
1.125 1.25 1.1875 -0.22887 0.192574 -0.0126 0.0625 5.263158
1.1875 1.25 1.21875 -0.0126 0.192574 0.091303 0.03125 2.564103
3. Nombre d’itérations nécessaires pour =0.001
( ) ( )
( )

n=[log(2-1)-log(0.001)]/log2 n=10
( )
 3

Cette fonction n’admet pas de solution.

x f(x)
-30 -1
-20 -1
-10 -1.00005
0 -2
10 -22027.5
Exo 3

( ) -5

i-Localisation des racines :

x f(x)
-10 -3352
-9 -2570
-8 -1919.4
-7 -1388.2
-6 -964.4
-5 -636
-4 -391
-3 -217.4
-2 -103.2
-1 -36.4
0 -5
1 3
2 -0.4
3 -3.2
4 6.6
5 41
6 112
7 231.6
8 411.8
9 664.6
10 1002

On a donc trois racines, entre 0 et 1, entre 1 et 2 et entre 3 et 4.

ii- Les différentes g(x) possibles sont:

( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( )
 4

iii-Pour étudier leurs convergences il faut calculer la dérivée et vérifier que

|g’(x)|<1 ; si ce n’est pas le cas, pas convergence.

iv-

x g1(x) x g2(x) x g3(x) x g4(x)

3 3.18 3 3.058 3 2.952965 3 8.333333
3.18 3.333 3.058 3.112 2.952965 2.904342 8.333333 0.084618
3.333 3.441 3.112 3.162 2.904342 2.854441 0.084618 0.298966
3.441 3.504 3.162 3.208 2.854441 2.803612 0.298966 0.347684
3.504 3.536 3.208 3.249 2.803612 2.752234 0.347684 0.36039
3.536 3.551 3.249 3.287 2.752234 2.700706 0.36039 0.363816
3.551 3.557 3.287 3.321 2.700706 2.649434 0.363816 0.364749
3.557 3.560 3.321 3.351 2.649434 2.598818 0.364749 0.365003
3.560 3.561 3.351 3.377 2.598818 2.549238 0.365003 0.365072
3.561 3.561 3.377 3.401 2.549238 2.501044 0.365072 0.365091
3.401 3.422 2.501044 2.454547 0.365091 0.365096
3.422 3.440 2.454547 2.410008 0.365096 0.365098
3.440 3.456 2.410008 2.367639 0.365098 0.365098
3.456 3.470 2.367639 2.327595 0.365098 0.365098
3.470 3.483 2.327595 2.289981 0.365098 0.365098
3.483 3.493 2.289981 2.254852 0.365098 0.365098
3.493 3.503 2.254852 2.222218
3.503 3.511 2.222218 2.19205
3.511 3.518 2.19205 2.164286
3.518 3.524 2.164286 2.13884
3.524 3.529 2.13884 2.115605
3.529 3.534 2.115605 2.094459
3.534 3.538 2.094459 2.075274
3.538 3.541 2.075274 2.057915
3.541 3.544 2.057915 2.042246
3.544 3.547 2.042246 2.028133
3.547 3.549 2.028133 2.015447
3.549 3.551 2.015447 2.004062
3.551 3.553 2.004062 1.993862
3.553 3.554 1.993862 1.984736
3.554 3.555 1.984736 1.97658
3.555 3.556 1.97658 1.969299
1.969299 1.962805
1.962805 1.957019
1.957019 1.951867
1.951867 1.947282
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Exo 4

x f(x)
15 -6.745
16 -9.3456
17 -9.7526 ( )
18 -6.7396 ( )
19 1.0974
20 15.34 ( )
21 37.7474
22 70.2564
23 114.9814
24 174.2144
25 250.425

x f(x) f'(x) ξ
1 16.15 -9.57445 -1.35368
2 9.077102 8.678763 0.662596 0.779202
3 -4.02101 128.6318 -54.864 3.257419
4 -1.67645 36.24995 -25.966 1.398525
5 -0.2804 8.686147 -14.1321 4.978871
6 0.334244 1.292213 -10.0343 1.838897
7 0.463023 0.050416 -9.25584 0.278127
8 0.46847 8.81E-05 -9.22351 0.011627
9 0.46848 2.7E-10 -9.22345 2.04E-05