SMJK Yu Hua

STPM Trial Examination 2010

Mathematics T/S
Paper 1

Form : 6AS1, 6AS2, 6AS3, 6AK1, 6AK2 Prepared by : Pn Rosmaya

Date : 18th October 2010 Checked by : Pn. Chew Aun Sim
Time : 10.10 am – 1.10 am Verified by : En. Pradeep

Instructions to candidates :
Answer all questions. All necessary working should be shown clearly. Non-exact
numerical answers may be given correct to three significant figures, or one decimal place
in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the
question.

1. Use the laws of algebra of sets to prove that

[A’ Ç (A È B’)] - (A’ Ç B’) = f
[4 marks]
2. Given that z1 = -3 + i and z2 = 2 + 4i , find the modulus and argument of z1z2.

[4 marks]
3. The sum of the first n terms of a series is given as
2n + 1
____
10 -
3n - 1
Show that the series is a geometric progression.
[5 marks]

4. Given that the line y = mx cuts the circle x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y – 20 = 0 at the point A

and B. If P is the midpoint of the chord AB, find the coordinates of P, in terms of
m. Hence, find the equation of the locus P, as m varies.
[6 marks]

5. Given that y = ln (sin3 2x) , find dy [3 marks]

dx
2 2
d
Hence , show that 3 2 + y dy + 36 = 0 [3 marks]
dx dx
6. The function g is defined by
(x – 3)2 , x £ 3
g(x) =
1 - _b , x > 3
x

Given that g(x) is continuous at x = 3, find the value of b . [3 marks]

Sketch the graph of y = g(x). [4 marks]
6x2 + 3x - 1
7. Express in partial fractions. [5 marks]
(x + 1)(2x - 1)
 2
Hence, find the value of ò 6x2 + 3x - 1 dx , give your answer correct
1 (x + 1)(2x - 1)
to three decimal places. [4 marks]
3
2x 2
8. Expand 1+ in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3.
3
State the range of x for which this expansion is valid. [6 marks]

Without using calculators or mathematical tables, evaluate Ö (1.004)3 correct to

five decimal places. [4 marks]

9. a) Given that P = 2 –1 3 , find the matrix Q such that Q = P2 – 5P – 3I,

-1 2 1
3 1 1
where I is a 3 ´ 3 identity matrix. [3 marks]

b) Find PQ and hence P-1 [4 marks]

c) Use your answer in b) to solve the system of equations :
2x – y + 3z = 23
-x + 2y + z = -46
3x + y + z = 69 [4 marks]
x2
10. a) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = +1
2
3
and the graph y = 2 ½x½ + 1 [5 marks]

b) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the curve
2 3
y = x + 1 and the graph y = ½x½ + 1 for x > 0 is rotated 360o about
2 2
the y-axis. [6 marks]

11. Using the substitution y = x + 1 , express f(x) = 6x4 + 5x3 – 38x2 + 5x + 6 = 0

x
as a polynomial in y. [3 marks]
Hence, solve the equation f(x) = 0. [10 marks]

12. Sketch on the same coordinate axes, the graphs of y = ex and y = 10x.
Show that the equation ex – 10x = 0 has a root in the interval [0,1]
[4 marks]
Using the Newton-Raphson method and 0.2 as the first approximation, find the
root correct to three decimal places.
[5 marks]
The other root of the equation lies in the interval [n, n + 1], where n is an integer.
State the value of n.
[5 marks]
Mark Scheme for STPM Trial examination

1. [A’ Ç (A È B)’] – ( A’ Ç B’)

= [(A’ Ç A) È (A’ Ç B’)] – ( A’ Ç B’) è Distributive Law
= [f È (A È B )’ ] – (A È B)’ è De Morgan’s Law
= (A È B)’ – (A È B)’ è Identity Law
= f proven

2. z1z2 = (-3 + i)(2 + 4i)

= -10 - 10i

½ z1z2½ = Ö (-10 )2 + (-10)2 = Ö 200 = 10Ö 2

-10 arg (z1z2) = tan-1 -10

-10
= _ 3p rad
4
· -10

3. Sn = 10 – 2n+1
3n–1
Using Tn = Sn – Sn–1
= 10 – 2n+1 - 10 – 2n
3n–1 3n–2
= 2n – 2n+1
3n–2 3n–1
= 2n 1 – 2
3n–2 3
n
= 2 1
3n–2 3
= 2n
3n–1
= 3 2 n
3

Tn = 3 2 n
Tn–1 ________
3
3 2 n–1
3
= 2
3
Therefore, it is a geometric progression with r = 2
3
4.

· ·B
y = mx
· P (x2,y2)
A
(x1,y1)

P= x1 + x2 ‘ y1 + y2
2 2
= ( X , Y )

Substitute y = mx into circle equation :

x2 + (mx)2 + 4x + 2mx – 20 = 0
(1 + m2) x2 + 2(2 + m)x – 20 = 0
SOR = x1 + x2 = _ 2(2 + m)
(1 + m2)
SOR ¸ 2 = x1 + x2 = _ (2 + m) = X
2 (1 + m2)

Substitute point P (X,Y) into y = mx,

Y = mX = m _ (2 + m) = _ m(2 + m)
(1 + m2) (1 + m2)

Therefore point P = _ (2 + m) , _ m(2 + m)

(1 + m2) (1 + m2)

From point P, x = _ (2 + m)
(1 + m2)
Substitute m = y into above equation : x = _ 2+ y
x x
1 + y2
x2
x + y2 = -2 – y
x2 x
x + y2 +2x + y = 0
2

5. y = ln (sin3 2x)
Using chain rule :
dy = 1 . d (sin3 2x)
3
dx sin 2x dx
= 6 sin2 2x. cos 2x
sin3 2x
= 6 cos 2x = 6 cot 2x
sin 2x
 d2y = -12 cosec2 2x
dx2
= -12 (1 + cot2 2x)

d2 y + 12 cot2 2x + 12 = 0
dx2
3 d2 y + 36 cot2 2x + 36 = 0
dx2
3 d2 y + ( 6 cot 2x )2 + 36 = 0
dx2
3 d2 y + dy 2
+ 36 = 0
dx2 dx

6. (x – 3)2 , x ≤ 3
g(x) = 1– a , x>3
x

lim g(x) = lim (x - 3)2 = 0

x®3- x®3-

lim g(x) = lim 1 - a = 1 – a

x®3+ x®3+ x 3

Given that g(x) is continuous at x = 3

Therefore : lim g(x) = lim
x®3- x®3+
0 = 1 – a
3
a = 1
3
a = 3
y
9

0 3 x
7. 6x2 + 3x – 1 = 6x2 + 3x – 1 = 3 + 2 .
(x + 1)(2x – 1) 2x2 + x – 1 2x2 + x – 1
= 3 + 2 .
(x + 1)(2x – 1)
2 . = A . + B .
(x + 1)(2x – 1) (x + 1) (2x – 1)
2 = A(2x – 1) + B(x + 1)
When x = -1 , A = -2
3
When x = ½ , B = 4
3

6x2 + 3x – 1 = 3 - 2 . + 4 .
(x + 1)(2x – 1) 3(x + 1) 3(2x – 1)
2
6x2 + 3x – 1 2
3 -
ò1 (x + 1)(2x – 1)
=
ò1
2 . +
3(x + 1)
4 . dx
3(2x – 1)
= 3x – 2 ln çx + 1÷ + 2 ln ê2x – 1÷ 2
3 3 1

ê ÷
2
= 3x + 2 ln 2x – 1
3 x+1 1
= 6 + 2 ln 1 – 3 + 2 ln 1
3 3 2
= 3 + 2 ln 2
3
= 3.462 (3 decimal places)
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 3
8. 1 + 2x = 1 + C1 2x + C2 2x + C3 2x + …….
3 3 3 3
= 1 + x + 1 x2 – 1 x3 (up to x3)
6 54
For expansion to be valid :

ê ÷
2x < 1
3
\ –3 < x < 3
2 2
3

Ö Ö (1
3 3
(1.004) = + 0.004) = (1 + 0.004) 2

= 1 + 0.006 + 1 (0.006)2 – 1 (0.006)3 2x = 0.004

6 54 3
= 1 + 0.006 + 0.000006 – 0.000000004 x = 0.006
= 1.00601 (5 decimal places)
9. a)Q = P2 – 5P – 3I
= 2 –1 3 2 –1 3 2 –1 3 1 0 0
–1 2 1 –1 2 1 – 5 –1 2 1 – 3 0 1 0
3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1

= 14 –1 8 10 –5 15 3 0 0
–1 6 0 – –5 10 5 – 0 3 0
8 0 11 15 5 5 0 0 3

= 1 4 –7
4 –7 –5
–7 –5 3

b) PQ = 2 –1 3 1 4 –7
–1 2 1 4 –7 –5
3 1 1 –7 –5 3

= –23 0 0
0 –23 0
0 0 –23

PQ = –23I
P–1 PQ = –23P–1 I
IQ = –23P–1
_ 1Q = P–1
23
P–1 =_ 1 Q
23
= _1 1 4 –7
23 4 –7 –5
–7 –5 3

c) 2 –1 3 x 23
–1 2 1 y = –46
3 1 1 z 69
–1
x 2 –1 3 23
y = –1 2 1 –46
z 3 1 1 69

_ 1 1 4 –7 23
= 23 4 –7 –5 –46
–7 –5 3 69
1 4 –7 1
= - 4 –7 –5 –2
–7 –5 3 3
 –28 28
= - 3 = –3 x = 28, y = –3, z = –12
12 –12

10. a)
Coordinates of A?
y y = ½ x2 + 1 x2 + 1 = 3x + 1
2 2
y = 3/2 çx½ + 1

·A \ x = 3, y = 11
2

A 3 , 11
2
1
x
0
The area is symmetrical about the y-axis :
Hence 3
A = 2 ò [ ( 3 x + 1) – ( x + 1) ] dx
2

0 2 2
= 2ò [
3 3 2
x– x ] dx
2 2
0 2 3
= 2 [ 3 x2 – x ] 0
4 6
= 4 ½ unit2 11
/2
b) Volume = p ò1 x2 dy – Volume of cone
11
/2
= p ò 2(y – 1) dy – 1 p (32) (11 – 1)
1 11
/2 3 2
= p [(y – 1) ]2
– 27 p
1 2
= 27 p unit 3

= 6 ¾ p unit3

11. 6x4 + 5x3 – 38x2 + 5x + 6 = 0

6x2 + 5x – 38 + 5 + 6 = 0 y=x+1
x x2 x
6 (x2 + 1 ) + 5 ( x + 1 ) – 38 = 0 2 2
y =x +2+1
x2 x x2
2
6 ( y – 2 ) + 5y – 38 = 0 2 2
y –2=x + 1
6y2 + 5y – 50 = 0 x2
(3y +10)(2y – 5 ) = 0
 y = _ 10 or y= 5
3 2
x + 1 = _ 10 x +1 = 5
x 3 x 2
3x2 + 10x + 3 = 0 2x2 – 5x + 2 = 0
(3x + 1)(x + 3) = 0 (2x – 1)(x – 2) = 0
x = _ 1 , x = -3 x=½ , x=2
3
12.
y

y = 10x

1
y = ex

x
0

ex – 10x = 0
let f(x) = ex – 10x

when x =1, f(1) = e1 – 10(1) = –7.28 è negative Therefore , there is a root

when x = 0, f(0) = e0 – 10(0) = 1 è positive in the interval [0,1]

f(x) = ex – 10x
f’(x) = ex – 10

Using Newton-Raphson method to find the root in the interval [0,1] :

First approximation xo = 0.2,
x1 = 0.2 – e0.2 – 10(0.2) = 0.111307
e0.2 – 10
x2 = 0.111307 – e0.111307 – 10(0.111307) = 0.1118
e0.111307 – 10
0.1118
x3 = 0.1118 – e – 10(0.1118) = 0.112
e0.1118 – 10
\ the root is 0.112 ( 3 decimal places)

To find n if the other root is in the interval [n, n+1] :

f(2) = e2 – 10(2) = –12.61
f(3) = e3 – 10(3) = –9.91 è negative
f(4) = e4 – 10(4) = 14.60 è positive
Therefore , n = 3